Ligação Química - Yola · Ligação Química Maria do Anjo Albuquerque Porque é que os átomos...

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Ligação Química

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Porque é que os átomos se ligam uns aos outros?

Porque é que as moléculas se ligam umas às outras?

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Quais são substâncias moleculares e quais são substancias iónicas?

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Fórmula química das substâncias

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Massa molecular relativa

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Ligação entre os átomos - formação de moléculas

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Moléculas de di-hidrogénio

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Moléculas de dicloro

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Molécula de cloreto de hidrogénio

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Conclusões

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Conclusões

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Conclusões

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

O que acontece com as moléculas poliatómicas?

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Forma das moléculas

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Forma das moléculas

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Moléculas triatómicas

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Moléculas tetratómicas

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Moléculas pentatómicas

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Ligação covalente

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Ligação covalente

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Ligação covalente

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Ligação covalente

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Ligação covalente

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Síntese

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Porque motivo se forma ligação covalente?

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Porque motivo se forma ligação covalente?

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Porque motivo se forma ligação iónica?

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

SÍNTESE

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Porque motivo se forma ligação metálica?

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Ligação covalente , iónica e metálica?

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Ligações intramoleculares e intermoleculares

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Ligações intramoleculares e intermoleculares

Forças

intramoleculares

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

Maria do Anjo Albuquerque

Ligações intramoleculares e intermoleculares

Forças

intermoleculares

Iodo sólido

Iodo gasoso

http://www.google.pt/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oZOg6YjBvWk/Stuo12ZXnGI/AAAAAAAADTs/dFLQgn2RlbU/s400/Isotopos+Litio.jpg&imgrefurl=http://privateinspect.com/nationale-bateria-lition-36-v-40-amp/&usg=__KDhtSH3FpKayVE9bg5kYsC93oHE=&h=239&w=400&sz=16&hl=pt-PT&start=47&sig2=hm_xipLVfiz5ye9p_wvBRQ&zoom=1&tbnid=3Dt8h5pAzo31cM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=166&ei=6uizTYuTJ8nOhAfh2Z3kDw&prev=/search?q=isotopos&hl=pt-PT&sa=G&biw=895&bih=351&gbv=2&tbm=isch&itbs=1&iact=hc&vpx=271&vpy=83&dur=3994&hovh=173&hovw=291&tx=152&ty=190&page=6&ndsp=9&ved=1t:429,r:1,s:47

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