2012 en Hengniran Pep Informationswork Thailand Biomasse

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    Potentials of Biomass inThailand

    GIZ Berlin, Germany5 March 2012

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran, Kesetsart University

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    Major Agricultural Crops

    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

    Cassava Sugarcane Oil palm Paddy Rice Maize

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    Manioc esculenta

    Potential of Cassava for Thailand

    Rhizome

    Root

    Stem

    Leaves

    Cassava, Yuca, Mandioa,

    Manioc, or Tapioca Height: 1.75-3 m

    Cultivating time: 8-12 months Rhizome

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Saccharum officinarum

    Sugarcane, or Cane

    Height: 2-5 m

    Cultivating time: 10-12 months

    Potential of Sugarcane for Thailand

    Top Leaf

    Outer leaf

    Bagasse

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Elaeis guineensis

    Oil Palm

    Height: 15-18 m

    Cultivating time: 25-30 years

    Potential of Oil Palm for Thailand

    EFB Fiber Shell

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Orica sativa(L.)

    Paddy Rice, or Rice

    Height: 0.9-1.5 m

    Cultivating time: 4-6 months

    Potential of Paddy Rice for Thailand

    Rice Straw Rice Husk

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Zeemays(L.) Maize, or Corn

    Height: 2.5 m

    Cultivating time: 4-5 months

    Potential of Maize for Thailand

    Corn Cob Corn Stove

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Minor Agricultural Crops

    Coconut Jatropha

    Soybean

    Sorghum

    GroundnutKenaf Cotton

    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Wood and Fast-Growing Trees

    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Have brasiliensis

    0.077 M ha

    Rubber/Para Wood

    Eucalyptus

    0.8 M ha

    Eucalyptus camaldulensis

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Wood and Fast-Growing Trees

    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Acacia mangium

    Acacia auriculiformis

    Leucaena leucocephala

    0.3 M ha

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran

    Competing uses for biomass in Thailand

    Biomass Residue

    Conservation & Collection

    Feed Fiber Fertilizer Feedstock Fuel

    Final Biomass Residue

    Solid Biomass in Thailand

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    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

    54.8

    75.3

    60.6

    83.4

    55

    75

    61

    84

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    Barriers for utilizing Solid Biomass

    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    The residues are difficult and costly to transport.

    It is difficult and costly to collect large quantities field residues.

    The annual yields of most crops are usually unpredictable.

    The costs of some residues normally have a wide range.

    Some crops have a difficulty to suddenly increase the

    production

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

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    Summary

    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

    Thailand has a great potential to produce energy from biomass.

    The excess solid biomass for energy production is:

    55 M t for 2006

    61 M t for 2011

    84 M t for 2016

    High competition in commercial agricultural residues.

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    Summary

    Solid Biomass in Thailand

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran / Dep. of Forest Products

    It still has a room for non-commercial agricultural residues, but

    they have a problem with collection/transportation/storing

    costs.

    This situation is suitable for small energy plants.

    For large energy plants, plantation of wood energy is

    necessary.

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    Thank you for yourattention

    Dr.Pongsak Hengniran, Kesetsart University

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    Questions?

    DrPongsak Hengniran / Dep Forest Products