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86 Geoforum 14/73
I’objet ou de I’oeuvre (details, aspects revel& par I’dclairage, la
lumiere et les pro&de’s spdciaux). L’Audio-visuel permettra aussi
de faire de’couvrir des lieux et des phknombnes qui ne pourraient
etre port& i notre connaissance. Des ctsondesz seront placees dans
les lieux interdits au grand public: installations techniques, labora-
toires, ateliers de production de tout ordre. La spe’cificitd des
domaines explores par les ctsondes, pourra s’ajuster a la spe’cificitd
de chaque musee. Les relations Audio-visuelles entre les Mu&es et
les Centres d Education Permanente ne devront jamais essayer de
se substituer a leurs visites effectives. Mais il importera de les utiliser
comme des stimuli, des motivations a un contact direct avec les
objets et les oeuvres.
Conclusion
La plus grande erreur serait de ne voir dans les moyens Audio-visu-
els qu’un produit de remplacement qui pallie le manque d’hommes
et un multiplicateur qui en atteint davantage. Ils offriraient ainsi
de soi-disant solutions ((&onomiques# aux nouvelles exigences de
I’Education Permanente. En fait, I’Audio-visuel inte’gre’ au vaste en-
semble de la technologie de I’kducation permettra les rkformes
fondamentales, en particulier des structures de I’Education Per-
manentet). Ces structures devront re’pondre i des exigences de
mobiliti, d’adaptation immediate et de souplesse d’utilisation qui
ne pourraient etre envisage’es sans I’aide de la technologie et de
I’Audio-visuel. Trds efficaces quand il s’agit de I’acquisition des
connaissances et des modiles de raisonnement ils seront aussi le
lien le plus riche entre I’iducation et la vie. Mis d la disposition de
tous, pris en main par les e’lives et les educateurs, ils seront des
instruments de developpement de I’autonomie de chacun et I’ex-
pression non plus de conventions pas&es mais I’expression vivante
du present et de ses aspirations.
6th International Congress of Speleology, Czechoslovakia
1973
Vladimir PANOS, Olomouc*
The Czechoslovak National Committee for Speleology, commission-
ed by the International Speleological Union according to the resolu-
tion of the General Assembly of the 5th International Congress of
Speleology, Federal Republic of Germany 1969, and sponsored
L’ttude complete sur I’Education Permanente fera I’obiet dune
publication prochaine. L’auteur en est M. Bertrand Schwartz.
L’e’dition franqaise sera assure’e par Aubier-Montaigne, I’e’dition anglaise par M. Nijhoff (La Haye), et I’idition italienne par La Nuova ltalia (Florence).
L’etude fait partie d’un programme de recherches qui peut etre obtenu auprbs du Service d’lnformation et des Publications de
la Fondation europdenne de la culture.
Dr. Vladimir PANOS, General Secretary, 6th International COPPSS Of Speleology 1973, Leninova 26, 771 00 Olomouc, CSSR
jointly by the Federal Government of the Czechoslovak Socialist
Republic, the Czechoslovak Commission for UNESCO, the national
speleological associations as well as scientific, educational, cultural
and sports institutions, has given responsibility to an Organizing
Committee for the organization of the
6th International Congress of Speleology, 1973
The host of the Congress will be the Palacky University of Olomouc,
the second oldest university in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic,
which has listed the Congress among the activities commemorating
the 400th anniversary of its foundation.
The Congress as a whole will take place from August 31 to Sep-
tember 18, 1973.
From August 31 to September 2 three pre-congressional field trips
will be made to the most important karst regions and show caves
of the Czech Socialist Republic.
The Congress itself, as well as the General Assembly, the Section
meetings, the sessions of the International Speleological Union and
of its commissions will be held in Olomouc from September 3 to
September 9, 1973.
The karst problems will be discussed in 18 sections (geology of
soluble rocks, geology of sedimentary and weathering mantles on
the karst surface and of cave fillings, geomorphology of the karst
surface, geomorphology of the karst underground, karst hydrology,
geographic factors in karst erosion, karst climatology and micro-
climatology, karst botany, karst zoology, karst paleontology,
Paleolithic man in karst areas, neolitic and historic man in karst
areas, protection of karst, speleotherapy and speleomedicine, geo-
graphy of karst tourism, speleocartography and documentation,
sport speleology, technique, equipment, safety and juridical aspects
of karst research and exploration, the technique of equipping caves
for public purposes).
The program reflects a close collaboration of the International
Speleological Union with the International Geographical Union.
The IGU Working Group for tourism and recreation is preparing
the Symposium on Tourism in Karst Regions.
Many cultural events are prepared also in Olomouc, e.g., the ex-
hibits “Show Caves of the World”, “World Karst Literature”,
“Modern Techniques and Equipment in Karst Exploration”, the
Festival of Speleological Films “INTERSPELEOLOGIA 1973”,
local field trips, etc.
From September 10 to September 18 six field trips will be prepar-
ed to the main karst regions and show caves of the Slovak Socialist
Republic as well as the Symposium on Karst Typology in Kogice.
At the same time the Camp of Caving and Resuce Work in the
Slovakian Karst and the Camp of Skin Diving and Rescue work in
the Moravian and North Moravian Karst will be included in the post-
Congress program.
The Czechoslovak National Committee for Speleology, on behalf
of the speleologists of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, has
the honozr to invite their colleagues of all branches of speleology -
the complex science on karst - from around the world to particr-
pate in the activities of the Congress.
All necessary information will be given by the
Executive Secretary,
6th International Congress of Speleology, 1973
771 00 OLOMOUC, Leninova 26, Czechoslovakia