AENYQ Disclosure Statement /POR

8/3/2019 AENYQ Disclosure Statement /POR

1/86

KG ]CE UGK]EM X]J]EX AJGIQU^]H[ HFUQ]

DFQ ]CE EJX]EQG MKX]QKH] FD ]EGGEXXEE

GFQ]CEQG MKTKXKFG IGFSTK@@E

KG QE2

JOEQKHJX EGEQL[ HFO^JG[, HJXE GF' ::/85=43

#Hcj~}eq ::+

Mea}fq'

MKXH@FXUQE X]J]EOEG] ^QF^FXEM A[ MEA]FQ

BJOEX Q' OFFQE

OFFQE $ AQFFIX

41>< CKLC@JGM ^@JHE \J[, X]E' 1>8

IGFSTK@@E, ]EGGEXXEE 8:1

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dk`em >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle : fd =4

::/85=44


2/86

]JA@E FD HFG]EG]X

XUOOJQ[ FD ]CE @JG JGM MKX]QKAU]KFG ]F HQEMK]FQX'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' k

K' KG]QFMUH]KFG' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :

J' Dk`kgl fd }ce Mea}fqx Hcj~}eq :: Hjxe' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :

A' ^uq~fxe fd Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg}' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :

H' Cejqkgl fg Hfgdkqoj}kfg fd }ce `jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1

M' Xfuqhex fd Kgdfqoj}kfg'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 8

KK' ES^@JGJ]KFG FD HCJ^]EQ ::' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 8

J' Fteqtke| fd Hcj~}eq ::'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 8

A' ^`jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' =

KKK' TF]KGL QFHEMUQEX JGM HFGDKQOJ]KFG QEZUKQEOEG]X' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 5

J' Aj``f}x jgm Tf}kgl Mejm`kge' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 5

A' H`jkojg}x Eg}k}`em }f Tf}e'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 4

H' Ajq Mj}e dfq Dk`kgl qffdx fd H`jko'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 4

M' Medkgk}kfg fd Ko~jkqoeg}' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 4

E' H`jxxex Ko~jkqem Ugmeq }ce `jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle 1 fd =4


3/86

8' Jhhe~}jghex Gehexxjq{ }f Hfgdkqo }ce `jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :>

=' Hqjomf|g' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ::

KT' AJHILQFUGM FD ]CE MEA]FQ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ::

J' Gj}uqe fd }ce Mea}fqx Fhhu~j}kfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ::

A' @elj` X}quh}uqe jgm F|geqxck~' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :1

H' Jxxe}x jgm @kjak`k}kex' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :1

M' Xeèh}em F~eqj}kfgj` jgm Dkgjghkj` Mj}j' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :1

:' Ckx}fqkhj` Mj}j' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :1

1' @kzukmj}kfg Jgj`{xkx' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :1

8' Xuoojq{ fd J`` H`jxxex Jgm ]cekq ]qej}oeg}' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :8

=' ^qfbeh}em Kghfoe jgm Aumle}' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :8

5' Qe~qexeg}j}kfgx' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :8

E' @k}klj}kfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :8

:' ^qe/Dk`kgl qfheemkglx' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :8

1' ^fx}/ê}k}kfg qfheemkglx' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :=

8' ^qedeqeghe jgm F}ceq Jtfkmjghe @k}klj}kfg'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :=

T' ETEG]X @EJMKGL ]F ]CE DK@KGL FD ]CE Ê]K]KFG DFQ QE@KED' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :=

Qejxfg dfq Dk`kgl Hcj~}eq ::' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :=

TK' ^FX]/Ê]K]KFG FÊQJ]KFGX JGM XKLGKDKHJG] ETEG]X'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :=

J' ^fx}/ê}k}kfg F~eqj}kfgx' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :=

A' Xklgkdkhjg} Fqmeqx Eg}eqem Muqkgl }ce Hjxe' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :5

:' Kgk}kj` Jh}ktk}{' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :5

1' ]ce Fddkhkj` Ugxehuqem Hqemk}fqx Hfook}}ee' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :5

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dkèm >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle 8 fd =4


4/86

8' Jmezuj}e qf}eh}kfg Kxxuex' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :5

=' Eo~`f{ee Jh}kfgx' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :5

5' J~~`khj}kfgx }f Qe}jkg qfdexxkfgj`x' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :4

TKK' MEXHQK^]KFG FD ]CE @JG FQ QEFQLJGKRJ]KFG'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :4

J' Kg}qfmuh}kfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :4

A' Mexklgj}kfg fd H`jkox' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' :

#j+ Legeqj`' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1>

#a+ H`jxx : Xehuqem H`jkox Ce`m a{ Ajqajqj Etjgx'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1>

#h+ H`jxx 1 Xehuqem H`jko Ce`m a{ HHO]' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1:

#m+ H`jxx 8 Xehuqem H`jko Ce`m a{ Bfcg Ljqlkx' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1:

#d+ H`jxx = Hcex}eq Dqjgi`kg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 11

#l+ H`jxx 5 qkfqk}{ Ugxehuqem \jlex H`jkox' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 11

#c+ H`jxx 4 qkfqk}{ Ugxehuqem H`jko Ce`m a{ KQX' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 11

#k+ H`jxx < qkfqk}{ Ugxehuqem H`jkox dfq ]jsex' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 11

#b+ H`jxx 3 ^qkfqk}{ Ugxehuqem H`jkox Ce`m a{ X}j}e Jleghkex'' ' ' 18

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dk`em >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle = fd =4


5/86

#i+ H`jxx ; Legeqj` Ugxehuqem H`jkox'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 18

# + H`jxx :> Legeqj` Ugxehuqem H`jko Ce`m kg @k}klj}kfg H`jxx' ' ' 18

#o+ H`jxx :: Xcjqecf`meqx' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1=

E' Oejgx fd Ko~èoeg}j}kfg fd }ce `jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1=

:' ^f|eqx jgm Mu}kex fd j Mea}fq/kg/^fxxexxkfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1=

1' Mkx}qkau}jaè Hjxc' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 15

8' Qe}eg}kfg fd qfdexxkfgj`x' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 15

D' ^qftkxkfgx Lfteqgkgl Mkx}qkau}kfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 15

L' Hfg}ex}em jgm Hfg}kgleg} H`jkox' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 15

C' Esehu}fq{ Hfg}qjh}x jgm @ejxex' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 15

K' Ojkg}egjghe fd Hjuxex fd Jh}kfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 14

B' Mkxhcjqle' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 14

I Qe}eg}kfg fd Buqkxmkh}kfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 14

@' Joegmoeg}x fd }ce `jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 14

O' ]eqokgj}kfg fd ]qux}ee jgm Hfook}}eex' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 14

G' Ojgjleoeg} jgm F~eqj}kfg fd Mea}fq'' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 14

F' Kgxkmeqx jgm Mkqeh}fqx' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1

S' XEHUQK]KEX HFGXKMEQJ]KFGX' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 8>

SK' MEXHQK^]KFG FD HFOOFG X]FHI' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 8:

SKK' FDDKHEQX JGM MKQEH]FQX' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 88

SKKK' HFGH@UXKFG' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 8=

J^ÊGMKS FD ESCKAK]X

Esckak} J Kghfoe jgm Es~egxex 1>:> jgm 1>::

Esckak} A ^qfbeh}em Kghfoe jgm Aumle} ]cqfulc Meheoaeq 1>:8

Esckak} H Xuoojq{ fd ]qej}oeg} dfq J`` H`jxxex

Esckak} M @kzukmj}kfg Jgj`{xex dfq }ce Mea}fq

Esckak} E ^`jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg



7/86

XUOOJQ[ FD ]CE ^@JG JGM MKX]QKAU]KFG ]F HQEMK]FQX

]ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme #Ajgiqu~}h{ Qedfqo Jh} fd :;:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle < fd =4


8/86

Dqezueg}`{ Jxiem Zuex}kfgx2

\cf Kx }ce Mea}fq6 Joeqkhjx Egeql{ Hfo~jg{ #}ce Mea}fq+' Joeqkhjx Egeql{ Hfo~jg{ kx j

Getjmj hfq~fqj}kfg kg lffm x}jgmkgl'

Cf| @fgl Cjx }ce Mea}fq Aeeg kg Hcj~}eq ::6 Fg Meheoaeq :: Mea}fq dkèm k}x ~e}k}kfg dfqqe`ked ugmeq hcj~}eq :: fd }ce Ugk}ex X}j}ex Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme'

Cjx j ]qux}ee Aeeg J~~fkg}em kg ]ckx Hcj~}eq :: Hjxe6 [ex' ûqxujg} }f j of}kfg qezuex}kgl }ce

j~~fkg}oeg} fd j hcj~}eq :: }qux}ee, }ce hfuq} xklgem jg fqmeq fg Meheoaeq 11, 1>:: j~~fkg}kgl j

hcj~}eq :: }qux}ee' ]ce Mea}fq |fu`m qe~fq}, }cfulc, }cj} k} kx k}x f~kgkfg }cj} }ce Hfuq}x fqmeq |jx

kxxuem ko~qf~eq`{ jgm cjx dkèm j gf}khe fd j~~ej` }f qeteqxe }cj} fqmeq'

\cj} Kx }ce Mea}fq J}}eo~}kgl }f Mf kg Hcj~}eq ::6 Hcj~}eq :: kx }ce ~qkghk~j` qefqljgkrj}kfg

hcj~}eq fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme' ]ce `jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg kx }ce elj` mfhuoeg} |ckhc xe}x dfq}c

}ce oejgx a{ |ckhc cf`meqx fd h`jkox jljkgx} }ce Mea}fq |k`` ae }qej}em' ]ce Mea}fq kx }ce

eg}k}{#~jq}{+ |cf |k`` ae }ce xfuqhe fd j`` dugmx }f ~j{ j`` h`jkox'

Cjx }ce Mea}fq ^qf~fxem j ^`jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg6 [ex' J}}jhcem }f }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} jx

jg esckak} kx j hf~{ fd }ce ^`jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg ~qf~fxem a{ }ce Mea}fq'

Kd }ce `jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg Kx }ce Mfhuoeg} \ckhc Lfteqgx Cf| j H`jko \k`` Ae ]qej}em, \c{

Jo K Qehektkgl ]ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg}6 Kg fqmeq }f hfgdkqo j ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg, }ce

Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme qezukqex }cj} j mea}fq xf`khk} jhhe~}jghex fd j ~qf~fxem ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg' Au}

aedfqe j mea}fq hjg xf`khk} xuhc jhhe~}jghex, }ce Hfuq} oux} j~~qfte }ce kgdfqoj}kfg }f ae xeg} }f

}ce hqemk}fqx, j`fgl |k}c }ce ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg, mkxh`fxkgl kgdfqoj}kfg }f j``f| {fu }f ojie jg

kgdfqoem bumloeg} jafu} }ce ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg' ]ce ~uq~fxe fd }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} kx }f

~qftkme }cj} kgdfqoj}kfg qezukqem a{ }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme'

Cjx ]ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} Aeeg J~~qftem a{ }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq}6 Kg ~qjh}khe, }ce Ajgiqu~}h{

Hfuq} qezukqex }cj} j ~qf~fxem mkxh`fxuqe x}j}eoeg} ae mkx}qkau}em }f j`` ~jq}kex kg kg}eqex} |cf

qezuex} hf~kex }f xf`khk} fabeh}kfgx jgm kg~u} kg jg}khk~j}kfg fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq}x dkgj` qetke|

jgm j~~qftj`' ]ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} kx hfgxkmeqem j~~qftem fg`{ jd}eq }ce Hfuq} kx xj}kxdkem }cj}

k} hfg}jkgx kgdfqoj}kfg fd j ikgm, jgm kg xuddkhkeg} me}jk`, jmezuj}e }f egjaè j c{~f}ce}khj`,

qejxfgjaè kgtex}fq }{~khj` fd ejhc h`jxx fd hqemk}fqx |cfxe jhhe~}jghe kx aekgl xf`khk}em }f ojie jg

kgdfqoem bumloeg} |ce}ceq }f tf}e }f jhhe~} fq qebeh} }ce `jg jgm fg`{ |ceg k} kx jhhfo~jgkem |k}c

jg Fqmeq J~~qftkgl Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg}'

]CKX MKXH@FXUQE X]J]EOEG], ]FLE]CEQ \K]C ]CE @JG \CKHC

KX J]]JHCEM CEQE]F, XCFU@M AE QEJM KG K]X EG]KQE][' DFQ

]CE HFGTEGKEGHE FD HQEMK]FQX, ]CE ]EQOX FD ]CE ^@JG JQE

XUOOJQKREM KG ]CKX MKXH@FXUQE X]J]EOEG], AU] J@@

XUOOJQKEX JQE ZUJ@KDKEM KG ]CEKQ EG]KQE][ A[ ]CE ^@JG

/kk/



9/86

K]XE@D, \CKHC KX HFG]QF@@KGL KG ]CE ETEG] FD JG[

KGHFGXKX]EGH['

Cf| Mf K Me}eqokge \ckhc H`jxx K Jo Kg6 ]f me}eqokge }ce h`jxx fd {fuq h`jko fq kg}eqex}, {fu

me}eqokge }ce gj}uqe fd }ce h`jko jljkgx} }ce mea}fq #k'e', ugxehuqem, xehuqem+9 }ceg, }uqg }f }ce ]jaè

fd Hfg}eg}x, |ckhc |k`` mkqeh} {fu }f }ce mkxhuxxkfg fd }ce `jg jgm }f }ce }qej}oeg} ~qftkmem }f }ceh`jxx kg |ckhc {fu jqe lqfu~em' ]ce ~eq}kgeg} xeh}kfg fd }ce Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} mej`kgl |k}c }cj}

h`jxx |k`` es~`jkg, jofgl f}ceq }ckglx, |cf kx kg }cj} h`jxx, |cj} kx }ce xkre fd }ce h`jxx, jgm |cj}

{fu |k`` qehekte kd }ce `jg kx hfgdkqoem, jgm |ceg {fu |k`` qehekte |cj} }ce ^`jg cjx ~qftkmem dfq

{fu kd }ce `jg kx hfgdkqoem' jqjlqj~c TKK A kx}x j`` h`jxxex fd h`jkojg}x jgm }cekq }{~ex fd h`jkox'

\c{ Kx Hfgdkqoj}kfg fd j ^`jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg Ko~fq}jg}6 Hfgdkqoj}kfg fd j ~`jg fd

qefqljgkrj}kfg kx gehexxjq{ dfq j mea}fq kg j hcj~}eq :: hjxe }f ~qftkme }ce hfuq}/j~~qftem }qej}oeg}

}f k}x hqemk}fqx ugmeq }ce ~`jg' Ugèxx }ce ^`jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg kx hfgdkqoem, }ce mea}fq kx elj``{

~qfckak}em dqfo ~qftkmkgl {fu |cj} k} cjx ~qf~fxem kg k}x ^`jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg'

\cj} Kx K} Gehexxjq{ }f Hfgdkqo j `jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg6 Hfgdkqoj}kfg fd j ~`jg qezukqex, jofglf}ceq }ckglx, }ce tf}e kg djtfq fd j ~`jg fd }|f/}ckqmx kg }f}j` mf``jq jofug} jgm j ojbfqk}{ kg guoaeq

fd h`jkox jh}uj``{ tf}kgl kg ejhc tf}kgl h`jxx' #Kd }ce tf}e kx kgxuddkhkeg}, }ce Hfuq} hjg x}k`` hfgdkqo

j ~`jg, au} fg`{ u~fg aekgl ~qftkmem jmmk}kfgj` ~qffd qeljqmkgl }ce u`}koj}e djkqgexx fd }ce ~`jg }f

}ce hqemk}fqx'+

Jo K Eg}k}èm }f Tf}e fg }ce `jg6 Jg{ hqemk}fq fd }ce Mea}fq |cfxe h`jko kx KO^JKQEM ugmeq }ckx

^`jg kx eg}k}èm }f tf}e, kd ek}ceq #k+ {fuq h`jko cjx aeeg xhcemuèm a{ }ce Mea}fq jgm xuhc h`jko kx

gf} xhcemuèm jx mkx~u}em, hfg}kgleg}, fq ug`kzukmj}em, fq #kk+ {fu cjte dkèm j ~qffd fd h`jko fg fq

aedfqe }ce jx} mj}e xe} a{ }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} dfq xuhc dk`kglx' Jg{ h`jko jx }f |ckhc jg fabeh}kfg

cjx aeeg dkèm #jgm xuhc fabeh}kfg kx x}k`` ~egmkgl+ kx gf} eg}k}èm }f tf}e, ugèxx }ce Ajgiqu~}h{

Hfuq} }eo~fqjqk`{ j``f|x }ce hqemk}fq }f tf}e u~fg of}kfg a{ {fu fq {fuq hfugxe`' Xuhc of}kfg oux}ae cejqm jgm me}eqokgem a{ }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} ~qkfq }f }ce mj}e ex}ja`kxcem a{ }ce Hfuq} }f

hfgdkqo }ckx ^`jg'

Cf| Mf K Me}eqokge \ce}ceq K Jo kg jg Ko~jkqem H`jxx6 ]ce `jg kg }ce Jq}khè kmeg}kd{kgl H`jkox

Ko~jkqem jgm Gf} Ko~jkqem a{ }ce `jg jgm }ce Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} kg Xeh}kfg TKK' M' 1 kmeg}kdkex

}ce h`jxxex fd hqemk}fqx |cfxe h`jkox jqe ko~jkqem' Kg }ce eteg} {fu cjte j zuex}kfg qeljqmkgl

|ce}ceq {fu jqe kg jg ko~jkqem h`jxx, {fu xcfu`m jxxuoe {fuq h`jko kx ko~jkqem jgm tf}e' Kd {fuq

h`jko kx ko~jkqem, {fuq tf}e |k`` ae hfgxkmeqem a{ }ce Hfuq}'

\ceg Kx }ce Mejm`kge a{ \ckhc K Geem }f Qe}uqg O{ Aj``f}6 ]ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} cjx mkqeh}em

}cj}, kg fqmeq }f ae hfug}em dfq tf}kgl ~uq~fxex, aj``f}x dfq }ce jhhe~}jghe fq qebeh}kfg fd }ce ^`jg

oux} ae qehektem a{ }ce Mea}fq gf `j}eq }cjg }ce mj}e kgmkhj}em kg }ce Fqmeq J~~qftkgl Mkxh`fxuqe

X}j}eoeg}' Aj``f}x xcfu`m ae ojkèm }f }ce df``f|kgl jmmqexx2

/kkk/

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dkèm >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle ; fd =4


10/86

Bjoex Q' Offqe

Offqe $ Aqffix

41>< Cklc`jgm ^`jhe \j{, Xuk}e 1>8

Igfstk``e, ]eggexxee 8


11/86

K'

KG]QFMUH]KFG

Joeqkhjx Egeql{ Hfo~jg{ #ceqekgjd}eq Mea}fq fq JEG[+, }ce Mea}fq kg }ckx hcj~}eq

:: hjxe, xuaok}x }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} ~uqxujg} }f Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfg ::15 dfq uxe kg }cexf`khk}j}kfg fd tf}ex fg }ce ^`jg'

]ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} xe}x dfq}c heq}jkg qeètjg} kgdfqoj}kfg qeljqmkgl }ce Mea}fqx ~qe/

~e}k}kfg dkgjghkj` ckx}fq{, }ce geem }f xeei hcj~}eq :: ~qf}eh}kfg, xklgkdkhjg} eteg}x }cj} cjte

fhhuqqem muqkgl }ce hcj~}eq :: hjxe, jgm }ce jg}khk~j}em ~qfhemuqex dfq dugh}kfgkgl jx }ce ~fx}/

hfgdkqoj}kfg Mea}fq' ]ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} j`xf mexhqkaex }eqox jgm ~qftkxkfgx fd }ce ^`jg,

kghùmkgl heq}jkg j`}eqgj}ktex, heq}jkg eddeh}x fd hfgdkqoj}kfg, heq}jkg qkxi djh}fqx, jgm }ce ojggeq kg

|ckhc mkx}qkau}kfgx |k`` ae ojme' Jmmk}kfgj``{, }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} mkxhuxxex }ce hfgdkqoj}kfg

~qfhexx jgm }ce tf}kgl ~qfhemuqex }cj} cf`meqx fd H`jkox oux} df``f| dfq }cekq tf}ex }f ae hfug}em'

J' Dk kgl fd }ce Mea}fqx Hcj~}eq :: Hjxe

]ce Mea}fq dkèm k}x tfùg}jq{ ~e}k}kfg dfq qe`ked ugmeq hcj~}eq :: fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme

#Ajgiqu~}h{ Qedfqo Jh} fd :;:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle :: fd =4


12/86

]ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} u`}koj}e`{ oux} ae j~~qftem a{ }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq}, |ckhc

j~~qftj` kx kgmkhj}em fg`{ kd }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} kx jhhfo~jgkem a{ jg Fqmeq J~~qftkgl

Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg}' Xuhc j~~qftj` kx qezukqem a{ }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme, jgm mfex gf} hfgx}k}u}e

j bumloeg} a{ }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} jx }f }ce mexkqjak`k}{ fd }ce `jg fq jx }f }ce tjùe fq xuk}jak`k}{

fd jg{ hfgxkmeqj}kfg fddeqem }ceqeugmeq' Xuhc j~~qftj`, |ckhc |fu`m ae kgmkhj}em fg`{ kd }ckx

Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} kx jhhfo~jgkem a{ jg Fqmeq J~~qftkgl Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg}, mfex kgmkhj}e,cf|eteq, }cj} }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} cjx me}eqokgem }cj} }ce Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} oee}x }ce èlj`

qezukqeoeg}x fd Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfg ::15 jgm hfg}jkgx jmezuj}e kgdfqoj}kfg }f ~eqok} }ce

H`jkojg}x |cfxe jhhe~}jghe fd }ce ^`jg kx xf`khk}em, }f ojie jg kgdfqoem bumloeg} qeljqmkgl

jhhe~}jghe fq qebeh}kfg fd }ce ^`jg'

]CE J^^QFTJ@ A[ ]CE AJGIQU^]H[ HFUQ] FD ]CKX MKXH@FXUQE

X]J]EOEG] MFEX GF] HFGX]K]U]E JG EGMFQXEOEG] A[ ]CE

AJGIQU^]H[ HFUQ] FD ]CE ^@JG FQ J LUJQJG]EE FD ]CE

JHHUQJH[ FQ HFO^@E]EGEXX FD ]CE KGDFQOJ]KFG HFG]JKGEM

CEQEKG' ]CE OJ]EQKJ@ HFG]JKGEM CEQEKG KX KG]EGMEM XF@E@[

DFQ ]CE UXE FD HQEMK]FQX FD ]CE MEA]FQ KG ETJ@UJ]KGL ]CE^@JG JGM TF]KGL ]F JHHE^] FQ QEBEH] ]CE ^@JG JGM,

JHHFQMKGL@[, OJ[ GF] AE QE@KEM FG DFQ JG[ UQ^FXE F]CEQ

]CJG ]CE ME]EQOKGJ]KFG FD CF\ ]F TF]E FG, FQ \CE]CEQ

]F FABEH] ]F, ]CE ^@JG' ]CE MEA]FQX QEFQLJGKRJ]KFG

ÛQXUJG] ]F ]CE ^@JG KX XUABEH] ]F GUOEQFUX HFGMK]KFGX

JGM TJQKJA@EX, JGM ]CEQE HJG AE GF JAXF@U]E JXXUQJGHE

]CJ] ]CE ^@JG, JX HFG]EO^@J]EM, \K@@ AE EDDEH]UJ]EM'

]CE MEA]FQ AE@KETEX ]CJ] ]CE @JG, JGM ]CE ]QEJ]OEG] FD

H@JKOX ]CEQEUGMEQ, KX KG ]CE AEX] KG]EQEX]X FD H@JKOJG]X,

JGM UQLEX ]CJ] [FU TF]E ]F JHHE^] ]CE ^@JG'

]CEQE CJX AEEG GF KGMEÊGMEG] JUMK] FD ]CE DKGJGHKJ@

KGDFQOJ]KFG HFG]JKGEM KG ]CKX MKXH@FXUQE X]J]EOEG]' ]CE

MEA]FQ KX GF] JA@E ]F \JQQJG] FQ QE^QEXEG] ]CJ] ]CE

KGDFQOJ]KFG HFG]JKGEM CEQEKG KX \K]CFU] JG[ KGJHHUQJH['

H' Cejqkgl fg Hfgdkqoj}kfg fd }ce `jg

]ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} xe}x }ce cejqkgl #}ce Hfgdkqoj}kfg Cejqkgl+ kg k}x Fqmeq J~~qftkgl

Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} }f me}eqokge |ce}ceq }ce ^`jg cjx aeeg jhhe~}em a{ }ce qezukxk}e guoaeq fd

H`jkojg}x jgm |ce}ceq }ce f}ceq qezukqeoeg}x dfq hfgdkqoj}kfg fd }ce `jg cjte aeeg xj}kxdkem' Fg`{

jd}eq }ce Hfuq} cjx j~~qftem }ce Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} jx cjtkgl jmezuj}e kgdfqoj}kfg |k`` cf`meqx

fd H`jkox jljkgx} }ce Mea}fq cjte j qklc} }f tf}e fg }ce ^`jg' Aj``f}x oux} ae me`kteqem a{ }ce mj}e

kgmkhj}em kg }ce Fqmeq J~~qftkgl Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} }f Bko Offqe, Offqe $ Aqffix, 41>8, Igfstk`è, ]eggexxee 8


13/86

ko~jkqem H`jxxex fd H`jkox, }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} oj{ x}k`` hfgdkqo }ce ^`jg, fq j ofmkdkhj}kfg

}ceqefd ugmeq Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfg ::1;#a+ #hfoofg`{ qedeqqem }f jx j hqjomf|g+ kd k}

me}eqokgex, jofgl f}ceq }ckglx, }cj} }ce `jg mfex gf} mkxhqkokgj}e ugdjkq`{ jgm kx djkq jgm ezuk}jaè

|k}c qex~eh} }f }ce qebeh}kgl H`jxx fq H`jxxex fd H`jkox ko~jkqem ugmeq }ce ^`jg' ]ce ~qfhemuqex jgm

qezukqeoeg}x dfq tf}kgl fg }ce ^`jg jqe mexhqkaem kg ofqe me}jk` ae`f|'

M' Xfuqhex fd Kgdfqoj}kfg

Eshe~} jx f}ceq|kxe es~qexx`{ kgmkhj}em, }ce ~fq}kfgx fd }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} mexhqkakgl

}ce Mea}fq, k}x auxkgexx f~eqj}kfgx, ~qf~eq}kex jgm ojgjleoeg} jgm }ce ^`jg cjte aeeg ~qe~jqem

dqfo kgdfqoj}kfg duqgkxcem a{ }ce Mea}fq'

Heq}jkg fd }ce oj}eqkj`x hfg}jkgem kg }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} jqe }jieg mkqeh}`{ dqfo f}ceq

qejmk`{ jhhexxkaè mfhuoeg}x fq jqe mklex}x fd f}ceq mfhuoeg}x' \ckè }ce Mea}fq cjx ojme eteq{

eddfq} }f qe}jkg }ce oejgkgl fd xuhc f}ceq mfhuoeg}x fq ~fq}kfgx }cj} cjte aeeg xuoojqkrem, k} uqlex

}cj} jg{ qe`kjghe fg }ce hfg}eg}x fd xuhc f}ceq mfhuoeg}x xcfu`m me~egm fg j }cfqfulc qetke| fd

}ce mfhuoeg}x }ceoxe`tex' Kg }ce eteg} fd j mkxhqe~jgh{ ae}|eeg }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} jgm }cejh}uj` }eqox fd j mfhuoeg}, }ce jh}uj` }eqox fd xuhc mfhuoeg} xcj`` lfteqg jgm j~~`{'

]ce x}j}eoeg}x hfg}jkgem kg }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} jqe ojme jx fd }ce mj}e ceqefd ugèxx

jgf}ceq }koe kx x~ehkdkem, jgm gek}ceq }ce me`kteq{ fd }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} gfq jg{ eshcjgle fd

qklc}x ojme kg hfggeh}kfg |k}c k} xcj``, ugmeq jg{ hkqhuox}jghex, hqej}e jg ko~`khj}kfg }cj} }ceqe cjx

aeeg gf hcjgle kg }ce djh}x xe} dfq}c ceqekg xkghe }ce mj}e fd }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg}'

Gf x}j}eoeg}x hfgheqgkgl }ce Mea}fq, }ce tjùe fd k}x ~qf~eq}kex, fq }ce tjùe fd jg{ aegedk}

fddeqem }f }ce cf`meq fd j H`jko kg hfggeh}kfg |k}c }ce ^`jg xcfu`m ae qe`kem fg f}ceq }cjg jx xe}

dfq}c kg }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg}' Kg jqqktkgl j} j mehkxkfg, ~jq}kex xcfu`m gf} qe`{ fg jg{

qe~qexeg}j}kfg fq kgmuheoeg} ojme }f xehuqe }cekq jhhe~}jghe fq qebeh}kfg }cj} kx hfg}qjq{ }fkgdfqoj}kfg hfg}jkgem kg }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg}, jgm jg{ xuhc jmmk}kfgj` qe~qexeg}j}kfgx fq

kgmuheoeg}x xcfu`m ae kooemkj}e`{ qe~fq}em }f hfugxe` dfq }ce Mea}fq, Bko Offqe, Offqe $

Aqffix, 41>< Cklc`jgm ^`jhe \j{, Xuk}e 1>8, Igfstk`è, ]eggexxee 8/

5=55+'

KK'

ES^@JGJ]KFG FD HCJ^]EQ ::

J' Fteqtke| fd Hcj~}eq ::

Hcj~}eq :: kx }ce ~qkghk~j` qefqljgkrj}kfg hcj~}eq fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme' Ugmeq hcj~}eq ::,

mea}fqx/kg/~fxxexxkfg j}}eo~} }f qefqljgkre fgex auxkgexx jgm dkgjghkj` jddjkqx dfq }ce aegedk} fd }ce

mea}fqx, }ce hqemk}fqx, jgm f}ceq kg}eqex}em ~jq}kex'

^jle 8 fd 84

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dkèm >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle :8 fd =4


14/86

]ce hfooegheoeg} fd j hcj~}eq :: hjxe hqej}ex jg ex}j}e hfo~qkxkgl j`` fd }ce mea}fqx elj`

jgm ezuk}jaè kg}eqex}x kg ~qf~eq}{ jx fd }ce mj}e }ce ~e}k}kfg kx dkèm' Ugèxx }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq}

fqmeqx }ce j~~fkg}oeg} fd j }qux}ee, Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfgx ::>:, ::>< jgm ::>3 ~qftkme }cj}

j hcj~}eq :: mea}fq oj{ hfg}kgue k} auxkgexx f~eqj}kfg jgm hfg}qf` }ce jxxe}x fd k}x ex}j}e jx mea}fq/

kg/~fxxexxkfg' Kg }ckx hjxe, }ce Hfuq} cjx j~~fkg}em j hcj~}eq :: }qux}ee, |ckhc }ce Mea}fq cjx

j~~ejèm'

]ce dk`kgl fd j hcj~}eq :: ~e}k}kfg j`xf }qklleqx }ce ju}foj}kh x}j{ ugmeq Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme

xeh}kfg 841' ]ce ju}foj}kh x}j{ cj`}x exxeg}kj``{ j`` j}}eo~}x }f hf`èh} ~qe/~e}k}kfg h`jkox dqfo }ce

Mea}fq fq }f f}ceq|kxe kg}eqdeqe |k}c }ce Mea}fqx fhhu~j}kfg fq k}x ex}j}e'

Dfqou`j}kfg fd j ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg kx }ce ~qkghk~j` ~uq~fxe fd j hcj~}eq :: hjxe' J ~`jg

fd qefqljgkrj}kfg xe}x dfq}c }ce oejgx dfq xj}kxd{kgl }ce h`jkox fd hqemk}fqx jljkgx} }ce mea}fq' Ugèxx

j }qux}ee kx j~~fkg}em, fg`{ }ce mea}fq oj{ dkè j ~`jg muqkgl }ce dkqx} :1> mj{x fd j hcj~}eq :: hjxe

#}ce Eshùxkte eqkfm+, fq jg{ es}egxkfg fd xjkm Eshùxkte eqkfm j~~qftem a{ }ce Hfuq}' Jd}eq }ce

Eshùxkte êqkfm cjx es~kqem, j hqemk}fq fq jg{ f}ceq kg}eqex}em ~jq}{ oj{ dkè j ~`jg, ugèxx }ce

mea}fq dkèx j ~`jg |k}ckg }ce Eshùxkte eqkfm' Kd }ce mea}fq dkèx j ~`jg |k}ckg }ce Eshùxkte eqkfm,}ce mea}fq kx lkteg xks}{ #4>+ jmmk}kfgj` mj{x #}ce Xf`khk}j}kfg eqkfm+ }f xf`khk} jhhe~}jghex fd }ce

~`jg' Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfg ::1:#m+ ~eqok}x }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} }f es}egm fq qemuhe }ce

Eshùxkte eqkfm jgm }ce Xf`khk}j}kfg eqkfm u~fg j xcf|kgl fd jmezuj}e hjuxe' Kg }ckx hjxe, xkghe

}ce Hfuq} cjx j~~qftem }ce j~~fkg}oeg} fd j }qux}ee, }ce eshùxktk}{ ~eqkfm cjx aeeg }eqokgj}em

|ckhc |k`` ~eqok} jg{ ~jq}{ }f dkè j ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg'

A' ^`jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg

Jd}eq }ce ~`jg cjx aeeg dkèm, }ce cf`meqx fd h`jkox jljkgx} }ce mea}fq jqe ~eqok}}em }f tf}e

fg |ce}ceq }f jhhe~} fq qebeh} }ce ~`jg' Hcj~}eq :: mfex gf} qezukqe }cj} ejhc cf`meq fd j h`jko

jljkgx} }ce mea}fq tf}e kg djtfq fd j ~`jg kg fqmeq dfq }ce ~`jg }f ae hfgdkqoem' J} j okgkouo,cf|eteq, j ~`jg oux} ae jhhe~}em a{ j ojbfqk}{ kg guoaeq jgm }|f/ }ckqmx kg jofug} fd }cfxe h`jkox

jh}uj``{ tf}kgl dqfo j} èjx} fge h`jxx fd h`jkox ko~jkqem ugmeq }ce ~`jg'

H`jxxex fd h`jkox }cj} jqe gf} ko~jkqem ugmeq j ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg jqe hfghùxkte`{

~qexuoem }f cjte jhhe~}em }ce ~`jg, jgm }ceqedfqe jqe gf} eg}k}èm }f tf}e' J h`jxx kx ko~jkqem kd

}ce ~`jg ofmkdkex }ce èlj`, ezuk}jaè, fq hfg}qjh}uj` qklc}x j}}jhckgl }f }ce h`jkox fd }cj} h`jxx'

Ofmkdkhj}kfg dfq ~uq~fxex fd ko~jkqoeg} mfex gf} kghùme huqkgl medju`}x jgm qekgx}j}kgl oj}uqk}{

fq ~j{oeg} kg du`` kg hjxc' H`jxxex fd h`jkox }cj} qehekte fq qe}jkg gf ~qf~eq}{ ugmeq j ~`jg fd

qefqljgkrj}kfg jqe hfghùxkte`{ ~qexuoem }f cjte qebeh}em }ce ~`jg, jgm }ceqedfqe jqe gf} eg}k}èm }f

tf}e'

Eteg kd j`` h`jxxex fd h`jkox jhhe~} j ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg fq `kzukmj}kfg, }ce Ajgiqu~}h{

Hfuq} oj{ gfge}ceèxx x}k`` meg{ hfgdkqoj}kfg' Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfg ::1; xe}x dfq}c }ce

qezukqeoeg}x dfq hfgdkqoj}kfg jgm, jofgl f}ceq }ckglx, qezukqex }cj} j ~`jg ae kg }ce aex} kg}eqex}x

fd ko~jkqem jgm mkxxeg}kgl hqemk}fqx jgm }cj} }ce ~`jg ae dejxkaè' ]ce aex} kg}eqex}x }ex} legeqj``{

^jle = fd 84

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dkèm >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle := fd =4


15/86

qezukqex }cj} }ce tjùe fd }ce hfgxkmeqj}kfg }f ae mkx}qkau}em }f ko~jkqem jgm mkxxeg}kgl hqemk}fqx

ugmeq j ~`jg oj{ gf} ae èxx }cjg }cfxe ~jq}kex |fu`m qehekte kd }ce mea}fq |eqe `kzukmj}em ugmeq j

c{~f}ce}khj` `kzukmj}kfg fhhuqqkgl ugmeq hcj~}eq < fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme'

]ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} oj{ hfgdkqo j ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg fq kzukmj}kfg eteg }cfulc de|eq

}cjg j`` fd }ce h`jxxex fd ko~jkqem h`jkox jhhe~} k}' ]ce Hfuq} oj{ mf xf ugmeq }ce hqjomf|g~qftkxkfgx fd Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfg ::1;#a+' Kg fqmeq dfq j ~`jg }f ae hfgdkqoem ugmeq }ce

hqjomf|g ~qftkxkfgx, mex~k}e }ce qebeh}kfg fd j h`jxx fd ko~jkqem h`jkox, }ce ~qf~fgeg} fd }ce ~`jg

oux} xcf|, jofgl f}ceq }ckglx, }cj} }ce ~`jg mfex gf} mkxhqkokgj}e ugdjkq`{ jgm }cj} k} kx djkq jgm

ezuk}jaè |k}c qex~eh} }f ejhc ko~jkqem h`jxx fd h`jkox }cj} cjx gf} jhhe~}em }ce ~`jg'

]ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} oux} duq}ceq dkgm }cj} }ce ehfgfokh }eqox fd }ce ~jq}khu`jq ~`jg oee}

}ce x~ehkdkh qezukqeoeg}x fd Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfg ::1;#a+ |k}c qex~eh} }f }ce xuabeh}, fabeh}kgl

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16/86

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17/86

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D' Tf}e Qezukqem dfq H`jxx Jhhe~}jghe

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18/86

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19/86

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20/86

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}ce }koe `kok}j}kfgx ~qftkmem dfq ugmeq }ce Hfme9

#b+ Kd j H`jxx fd H`jko kx ko~jkqem ugmeq }ce ~`jg, j} èjx} fge xuhc H`jxx fd

H`jkox cjx jhhe~}em }ce ~`jg, me}eqokgem |k}cfu} kghùmkgl jg{ jhhe~}jghefd }ce ~`jg a{ jg{ kgxkmeq cf`mkgl j H`jko fd }cj} H`jxx9 jgm

#i+ Hfgdkqoj}kfg fd }ce ~`jg kx gf} kie`{ }f ae df``f|em a{ }ce kzukmj}kfg fq }ce

geem dfq duq}ceq dkgjghkj` qefqljgkrj}kfg fd }ce mea}fq fq jg{ xuhhexxfq }f }ce

mea}fq ugmeq }ce ~`jg, ugèxx xuhc `kzukmj}kfg fq qefqljgkrj}kfg kx ~qf~fxem

kg }ce ~`jg'

]ce Mea}fq ae`ketex }cj} }ce `jg xj}kxdkex j`` fd }ce x}j}u}fq{ qezukqeoeg}x fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{

Hfme dfq hfgdkqoj}kfg, jx oklc} ae j~~`khjaè, jgm }cj} }ce ^`jg kx ~qf~fxem kg lffm djk}c' ]ce

Mea}fq ae`ketex k} cjx hfo~`kem, fq |k`` cjte hfo~`kem, |k}c j`` }ce j~~`khjaè qezukqeoeg}x fd }ce

Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme lfteqgkgl hfgdkqoj}kfg fd k}x ^`jg'

8' Jhhe~}jghex Gehexxjq{ }f Hfgdkqo j `jg

Tf}kgl fg j ~`jg a{ ejhc cf`meq fd j H`jko #fq k}x ju}cfqkrem qe~qexeg}j}kte+ kx ko~fq}jg}'

Hcj~}eq :: fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme mfex gf} qezukqe }cj} ejhc cf`meq fd j H`jko tf}e kg djtfq fd j

~`jg kg fqmeq dfq }ce Hfuq} }f hfgdkqo j ~`jg' Legeqj``{, }f ae hfgdkqoem ugmeq }ce jhhe~}jghe

~qftkxkfgx fd Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfg ::14#j+, j ~`jg oux} ae jhhe~}em a{ ejhc H`jxx fd H`jkox

}cj} kx ko~jkqem ugmeq j ~`jg a{ ~jq}kex cf`mkgl j} èjx} }|f/}ckqmx kg mf``jq jofug} jgm ofqe }cjg

fge/cj`d kg guoaeq fd }ce J``f|em H`jkox fd xuhc H`jxx jh}uj``{ tf}kgl kg hfggeh}kfg |k}c j ~`jg'

Eteg kd j`` H`jxxex fd H`jkox jhhe~} j ~`jg, }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} oj{ qeduxe }f hfgdkqo j ~`jg jd}eq

|ckhc }ce mea}fq kx ek}ceq hfo~e`èm }f ~qexeg} jgf}ceq ~`jg fq hfgteq} }ce hjxe }f fge ugmeq hcj~}eq

< fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme'

^jle :> fd 84

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dkèm >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle 1> fd =4


21/86

=' Hqjomf|g

Kg }ce eteg} }cj} jg{ ko~jkqem H`jxx fd H`jkox mfex gf} jhhe~} j ~`jg, }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq}

oj{ x}k`` hfgdkqo j ~`jg j} }ce qezuex} fd }ce Mea}fq kd, jx }f ejhc ko~jkqem H`jxx }cj} cjx gf}

jhhe~}em j ~`jg, }ce ~`jg mfex gf} mkxhqkokgj}e ugdjkq`{ jgm kx djkq jgm ezuk}jaè' J ~`jg fd

qefqljgkrj}kfg mfex gf} mkxhqkokgj}e ugdjkq`{ |k}ckg }ce oejgkgl fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme kd gf H`jxxqehektex ofqe }cjg k} kx èlj``{ eg}k}èm }f qehekte dfq k}x H`jkox' Djkq jgm ezuk}jaè cjx mkddeqeg}

oejgkglx dfq cf`meqx fd xehuqem jgm ugxehuqem H`jkox'

\k}c qex~eh} }f j xehuqem H`jko, djkq jgm ezuk}jaè oejgx ek}ceq #k+ }ce ko~jkqem xehuqem

Hqemk}fq qe}jkgx k}x `kegx }f }ce es}eg} fd k}x J``f|em H`jko jgm qehektex medeqqem hjxc ~j{oeg}x j}

èjx} ezuj` }f }ce j``f|em jofug} fd k}x H`jko |k}c j ~qexeg} tjùe jx fd }ce eddeh}kte mj}e fd }ce ~`jg

j} èjx} ezuj` }f }ce tjùe fd xuhc hqemk}fqx kg}eqex} kg }ce ~qf~eq}{ xehuqkgl k}x `kegx, #kk+ ~qf~eq}{

xuabeh} }f }ce `keg fd }ce ko~jkqem xehuqem hqemk}fq kx xf`m dqee jgm hèjq fd }cj} `keg, |k}c }cj} `keg

j}}jhckgl }f }ce ~qfheemx fd xjè, jgm xuhc keg ~qfheemx oux} ae }qej}em kg jhhfqmjghe |k}c h`juxex

#k+ jgm #kkk+ ceqefd9 fq #kkk+ }ce ko~jkqem xehuqem hqemk}fq qej`krex }ce kgmuak}jaè ezuktjèg} fd k}x

H`jko ugmeq }ce ~`jg'

\k}c qex~eh} }f jg ugxehuqem H`jko, djkq jgm ezuk}jaè oejgx ek}ceq #k+ ejhc ko~jkqem

hqemk}fq qehektex fq qe}jkgx ~qf~eq}{ fd j tjùe ezuj` }f }ce jofug} fd k}x J``f|em H`jko fq #kk+ }ce

cf`meqx fd H`jkox }cj} jqe bugkfq }f }ce H`jkox fd }ce mkxxeg}kgl H`jxx |k`` gf} qehekte jg{ ~qf~eq}{

ugmeq }ce ~`jg'

Kg }ce eteg} j} èjx} fge H`jxx fd ko~jkqem H`jkox qebeh}x fq kx meeoem }f cjte qebeh}em }ce

~`jg, }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} |k`` me}eqokge j} }ce Hfgdkqoj}kfg Cejqkgl |ce}ceq }ce ~`jg kx djkq jgm

ezuk}jaè jgm mfex gf} mkxhqkokgj}e ugdjkq`{ jljkgx} jg{ qebeh}kgl ko~jkqem H`jxx fd H`jkox'

]ce Mea}fq ae`ketex }cj} }ce `jg mfex gf} mkxhqkokgj}e ugdjkq`{ jgm kx djkq jgm ezuk}jaè |k}cqex~eh} }f ejhc ko~jkqem H`jxx fd H`jkox jgm kx hfgdkqojaè' ]ce ^`jg x~ehkdkhj``{ hfgx}k}u}ex }ce

Mea}fqx qezuex}, ~uqxujg} }f Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfg ::1;#a+#`+, }cj} }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq}

hfgdkqo }ce `jg gf}|k}cx}jgmkgl }ce djh} }cj} }ce qezukqeoeg}x fd xeh}kfg ::1;#j+#3+ oj{ gf} ae oe}

jgm k}x kg}eg} }f ~uqxue j hqjomf|g kd gehexxjq{ }f hfgdkqo }ce ^`jg'

KT'

AJHILQFUGM FD ]CE MEA]FQ

J' Gj}uqe fd }ce Mea}fqx jx} jgm qexeg} Auxkgexx F~eqj}kfg

JEG[ kx }ce f|geq fd Etjgx Hfj` Hfq~' #EHH+, j |cf``{ f|gem xuaxkmkjq{ }cj} f~eqj}ex

xeteqj` hfj` okgex kg Ieg}uhi{' EHH kx j 8= {ejq f`m hfo~jg{ }cj} |jx afulc} a{ JEG[ kg J~qk`

fd 1>:>' J} }ce }koe fd }ce ~uqhcjxe, EHH ce`m j xeqkex fd afgmx ~fx}em |k}c }ce X}j}e fd Ieg}uhi{,

jx kx qezukqem ugmeq j~~`khjaè j| dfq j`` hfj` okge f~eqj}fqx' Xkghe JEG[ |jx j ge| hfo~jg{ jgm

cjm gf }qjhi qehfqm qeljqmkgl okgkgl f~eqj}kfgx, k} |fu`m cjte }f ~fx} afgmx xuax}jg}kj``{ cklceq

^jle :: fd 84

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dkèm >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle 1: fd =4


22/86

}cjg }cfxe ~fx}em a{ EHH xkghe k} cjm j mehjmex `fgl f~eqj}kgl ckx}fq{' Kg fqmeq }f }jie jmtjg}jle

fd }ce f|eq afgm qj}ex }cj} EHH |jx jaè }f iee~, JEG[ mehkmem }f au{ }ce hfo~jg{ jgm f~eqj}e

k} jx j |cf``{ f|gem xuaxkmkjq{ qj}ceq }cjg }f oeqle }ce hfo~jgkex, |ckhc |fu`m cjte qezukqem

JEG[ }f ~fx} afgmx j} j cklceq qj}e' Xkghe }ce ~uqhcjxe fd EHH, af}c hfo~jgkex cjte aeeg

f~eqj}em jx fge hfo~jg{'

JEG[ kx j qe~fq}kgl hfo~jg{, }cj} kx, k}x x}fhi kx }qjmem fg }ce au`è}kg afjqm, |ckhc kg

}ce ~jx} cjx qezukqem k} }f dkè qe~fq}x fg j qelu`jq ajxkx |k}c }ce Xehuqk}kex jgm Eshcjgle

Hfookxxkfg #XEH+, au} muqkgl }ce ~egmegh{ fd }ckx hjxe, JEG[ kx eseo~}em dqfo dk`kgl jg{

qe~fq}x'

ûqxujg} }f jmtkhe dqfo k}x jumk}fqx, JEG[ jgm EHH cjte hfgxf`kmj}em k}x dkgjghkj` jddjkqx

kg k}x qe~fq}x }f }ce XEH'

A' @elj` X}quh}uqe jgm F|geqxck~

]ce Mea}fq kx j Getjmj hfq~fqj}kfg kg lffm x}jgmkgl' ]ce hfo~jg{ |jx fqklkgj``{ dfqoemjx ]qegm ]ehcgf`fl{ Hfq~fqj}kfg, |ckhc JEG[ fa}jkgem }cqfulc j qeteqxe oeqleq' K} cjx f~eqj}em

jx Joeqkhjx Egeql{ Hfo~jg{ xkghe Meheoaeq 1>>;'

H' Jxxe}x jgm @kjak`k}kex

Kg }ce Xhcemuèx fd Jxxe}x jgm @kjak`k}kex dkèm kg }ckx hjxe, }ce Mea}fq kx}x jxxe}x cjtkgl jg

j~~qfskoj}e, jllqelj}e djkq ojqie} tjùe fd j~~qfskoj}e`{ -:;,33;,454'

Kg }ce Xhcemuèx fd Jxxe}x jgm @kjak`k}kex, }ce Mea}fq `kx}x `kjak`k}kex fd j~~qfskoj}e`{

-1,335,8:: kg xehuqem mea} jgm j~~qfskoj}e`{ -8,=3:,:58 kg ~qkfqk}{ jgm legeqj` ugxehuqem mea}'

Qedeqeghe kx ojme }f }ce Xhcemuèx fd Jxxeq}x jgm @kjak`k}kex dkèm kg }ckx hjxe'

M' Xeèh}em F~eqj}kgl jgm Dkgjghkj` Mj}j'

:' Ckx}fqkhj` Mj}j

J}}jhcem jx Esckak} J kx }ce kghfoe jgm es~egxex dfq }ce }|f {ejqx ~qfheemkgl }ce dk`kgl fd

}ce ~e}k}kfg dfq qe`ked jgm }ce kghfoe jgm es~egxex muqkgl }ce ~egmegh{ fd }ce hjxe'

1' @kzukmj}kfg Jgj`{xkx

J}}jhcem jx Esckak} M kx }ce Mea}fqx ex}koj}e fd |cj} k}x jxxe}x |fu`m legeqj}e kg j

c{~f}ce}khj` hcj~}eq < `kzukmj}kfg'

^jle :1 fd 84



23/86

8' Xuoojq{ fd J` H`jxxex jgm ]cekq ]qej}oeg}

J}}jhcem jx Esckak} H kx j xuoojq{ fd j`` h`jxxex jgm }cekq }qej}oeg}'

=' ^qfbeh}em Kghfoe jgm Aumle}

J}}jhcem jx Esckak} A kx }ce ^qfbeh}em Kghfoe jgm Aumle} dfq }ce Mea}fq }cqfulc 1>:8'

5' Qe~qexeg}j}kfgx

]ce qedeqeghem dkgjghkj` kgdfqoj}kfg qe~qexeg}x }ce aex} ex}koj}ex fd }ce Mea}fq jx }f }ce

k}eox xe} dfq}c }ceqekg jgm jqe ae`ketem a{ k} }f ae ajxem fg jxxuo~}kfgx }cj} jqe qejxfgjaè'

]CE DKGJGHKJ@ KGDFQOJ]KFG HFG]JKGEM CEQEKG CJX GF] AEEG

KGMEÊGMEG]@[ JUMK]EM DFQ UQ^FXEX FD KGH@UXKFG CEQEKG'

]CE QEHFQMX IE^] A[ ]CE MEA]FQ QE@[ DFQ ]CEKQ JHHUQJH[

U^FG AFFIIEE^KGL EQDFQOEM KG]EQGJ@@[' ]CE MEA]FQ CJXGF] HFGXU@]EM \K]C J^^QJKXEQX JGM JHHFUG]JG]X

QELJQMKGL ]CE QE^JQJ]KFG FD ]CE DKGJGHKJ@ KGDFQOJ]KFG'

]CEQEDFQE, ]CE MEA]FQ KX UGJA@E ]F \JQQJG] FQ QE^QEXEG]

]CJ] ]CE KGDFQOJ]KFG HFG]JKGEM CEQEKG KX \K]CFU] JG[

KGJHHUQJH['

E' @k}klj}kfg

:' ^qe/Dk`kgl qfheemkglx

^qkfq }f }ce hfooegheoeg} fd }ckx hjxe, }ce Mea}fq |jx kgtf`tem kg }ce df``f|kgl `j|xuk}dkè kg }ce @juqe` Hkqhuk} Hfuq}, Hfoofg|ej`}c fd Ieg}uhi{2

^qex}kle ^qfhexxkgl, Kgh' tx' Joeqkhjx Egeql{ Hfo~jg{

Mea}fq cjm hfg}qjh}em |k}c qex}kle qfhexxkgl, Kgh', au} jd}eq JEG[ hfghùmem }cj} qex}kle

^qfhexxkgl, Kgh', cjm djkèm }f du``{ mkxh`fxe k}x ~qfbeh}em f~eqj}kgl es~egxe, }ce Mea}fq }eqokgj}em

}ce jlqeeoeg}' Jx j qexu`} fd }ce }eqokgj}kfg, ^qex}kle ^qfhexxkgl, Kgh', xuem }ce Mea}fq dfq aqejhc

fd hfg}qjh}' ]cj} oj}}eq |jx kg }ce mkxhfteq{ x}jle |ceg }ce ~e}k}kfg dfq qe`ked |jx dkèm'

Gf f}ceq `k}klj}kfg oj}}eqx |eqe ~egmkgl j} }ce }koe }ce ~e}k}kfg dfq qe`ked |jx dkèm'P

]ce Mea}fq |jx }ce xuabeh} fd tjqkfux jmokgkx}qj}kte ~qfheemkglx kg Ieg}uhi{, }cfulc, dfq

j`èlem tkf`j}kfgx fd tjqkfux egtkqfgoeg}j` quèx jgm qelu`j}kfgx' J hfo~qecegxkte fd }ce ~qf~fxem

jxxexxoeg}x jljkgx} }ce Mea}fq kx j}}jhcem }f }ce Mea}fqx fqklkgj` X}j}eoeg} fd Dkgjghkj` Jddjkqx'

^jle :8 fd 84



24/86

1' ^fx}/ê}k}kfg qfheemkglx

Xcfq}`{ jd}eq }ce ~e}k}kfg |jx dkèm, }ce Fddkhe fd }ce Ugk}em X}j}ex ]qux}ee dkèm j of}kfg }f

cjte }ce Hfuq} j~~qfte }ce j~~fkg}oeg} fd j hcj~}eq :: }qux}ee' \k}cfu} hfgxkmeqkgl jg{ etkmeghe

fq }ex}kofg{, }ce Hfuq} j~~qftem }ce of}kfg jgm }|f, hcj~}eq :: }qux}eex dfq af}c JEG[ jgm EHH'

Af}c Mea}fqx cjte dkèm }cekq qex~eh}kte gf}khex fd j~~ej` jgm cjte duq}ceq qezuex}em }cj} }ce Hfuq}qeofte }ce hcj~}eq :: }qux}eex'

8' ^qedeqeghex jgm F}ceq Jtfkmjghe @k}klj}kfg

]ce Mea}fq qetke|em j`` fd k}x }qjgxjh}kfgx |k}ckg gkge}{ mj{x ~qkfq }f }ce dk`kgl fd }ce

~e}k}kfg jgm dfugm gf etkmeghe fd jg{ ~qedeqeg}kj` }qjgxdeqx jx mexhqkaem kg :: U'X'H' 5=< jgm

|k}ckg fge {ejq jgm dfugm gf etkmeghe fd jg{ dqjumuèg} }qjgxdeqx jx mexhqkaem kg :: U'X'H' 5=3,

}cux }ce Mea}fq cjx gf ~egmkgl jtfkmjghe fq ~qedeqeghe jh}kfgx'

T'

ETEG]X @EJMKGL ]F ]CE DK@KGL FD ]CE Ê]K]KFG DFQ QE@KED

Qejxfgx dfq Dk`kgl Hcj~}eq ::

]ce Mea}fq kx }ce xfè f|geq fd Etjgx Hfj` Hfq~', j hfj` okgkgl hfo~jg{ f~eqj}kgl kg

Ieg}uhi{' Muqkgl }ce {ejq ~qehemkgl }ce dk`kgl fd }ce ~e}k}kfg dfq qe`ked, }ce Mea}fq |jx hfg}kgukgl

}f okge hfj` dqfo k}x xuqdjhe okgex |ckè }q{kgl }f qehfteq dqfo }ce xuax}jg}kj` mjojlex k} kghuqqem

|ceg k} |jx uxkgl }ce xeqtkhex fd j hfj` okgkgl hfg}qjh}fq |cf j~~jqeg}`{ |jx gf} hfo~e}eg} }f

~qftkme }ce xeqtkhex k} cjm hfg}qjh}em }f ~eqdfqo' Jx j qexu`} fd k}x |cf``{ medkhkeg} f~eqj}kfgx,

JEG[&EHH |eqe ed} |k}c xuax}jg}kj` fa`klj}kfgx }f qeoemkj}e tjqkfux |fqi xk}ex, |ckhc hfgxuoem

xuax}jg}kj` jofug}x fd dugmx jgm }koe' Duq}ceq, xkghe JEG[&EHH |eqe djhkgl ~qf~fxem jxxexxoeg}xmkqeh}`{ qe`j}em }f }ce medkhkeg} |fqi mfge a{ }ce hfg}qjh} okgeq, jgm duq}ceq xkghe JEG[&EHH |eqe

quggkgl fu} fd dugmx }f hfg}kgue k}x auxkgexx f~eqj}kfgx, JEG[ jgm EHH mehkmem }f dkè ~e}k}kfgx

dfq qe`ked }f jtfkm ~egmkgl k}klj}kfg dqfo k}x hqemk}fqx dfq ug~jkm mea}x, kghùmkgl }ce fddkhe auk`mkgl

JEG[ uxex dfq k}x hfq~fqj}e cejmzujq}eqx'

TK'

^FX]/Ê]K]KFG FÊQJ]KFGX JGM XKLGKDKHJG] ETEG]X

J' ^fx}/ê}k}kfg F~eqj}kfgx

Jx fd }ce ê}k}kfg Mj}e, xkghe }ce Mea}fq cjx mehkmem }f qefqljgkre k}x mea}, `kzukmj}e j`` fd

}ce hfj` okgkgl jxxe}x f|gem a{ Etjgx Hfj` Hfq~', jgm uxe }ce qeojkgkgl dugmx jd}eq ~j{kgl j``

ugmeq`{kgl xehuqem h`jkox jgm ~j{ k}x ugxehuqem hqemk}fqx fteq j ~eqkfm fd u~ }f dkte {ejqx' JEG[

jg}khk~j}e legeqj}kgl xuddkhkeg} dugmx }f ~j{ j``hqemk}fqx h`jko kg du``'

^jle := fd 84

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dkèm >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle 1= fd =4


25/86

A' Xklgkdkhjg} Fqmeqx Eg}eqem Muqkgl }ce Hjxe

:' Kgk}kj` Jh}ktk}{

ûqxujg} }f j of}kfg dkèm a{ }ce Fddkhe fd }ce Ugk}em X}j}ex ]qux}ee }f j~~fkg} hcj~}eq ::

}qux}eex, }ce Hfuq} lqjg}em }ce of}kfg fg Meheoaeq 11, 1>:: jgm }|f hcj~}eq :: }qux}eex |eqej~~fkg}em fg Meheoaeq 11, 1>:: kg }ce qex~eh}kte hcj~}eq :: hjxex'

Ajxem fg }cekq hfgxkmeqem f~kgkfg }cj} }ceqe |jx gf etkmeghe fq }ex}kofg{ }f xu~~fq} }ce

of}kfgx, af}c Mea}fqx cjte dkèm }cekq qex~eh}kte gf}khex fd j~~ej` jgm duq}ceq cjte dkèm of}kfgx

}f cjte }ce }qux}eex qeoftem'

1' ]ce Fddkhkj` Ugxehuqem Hqemk}fqx Hfook}}ee

Jx fd }ce mj}e }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} |jx aekgl ~qe~jqem, gf Fddkhkj` Ugxehuqem Hqemk}fqx

Hfook}}ee cjx aeeg j~~fkg}em kg }ckx hcj~}eq :: hjxe'

8' Huqqeg} Jh}ktk}{

Xkghe }ce ~e}k}kfg dfq qe`ked |jx dkèm, }ce Mea}fq cjx dkèm j of}kfg }f hfgxf`kmj}e k}x hjxe

|k}c }cj} dkèm dfq k}x |cf``{ f|gem xuaxkmkjq{, j of}kfg }f x}j{ }ce fqmeq j~~fkg}kgl }ce hcj~}eq ::

}qux}ee jgm j of}kfg }f qeofte }ce }qux}ee' J`` of}kfgx |eqe ~egmkgl j} }koe }ce ~`jg |jx dkèm'

=' Jmezuj}e qf}eh}kfg Kxxuex

Jx fd }ce mj}e }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} |jx dkèm, }ce fg`{ hqemk}fq }cj} cjx dkèm j of}kfg

dfq jmezuj}e ~qf}eh}kfg kx HHO] ^qf~eq}kex, }ce ofq}ljlee fg }ce fddkhe auk`mkgl f|gem a{ }ce

Mea}fq' ]cj} of}kfg kx ~egmkgl'

Gf f}ceq jmezuj}e ~qf}eh}kfg of}kfgx cjte aeeg dkèm'

]ce Mea}fq cjx dkèm j of}kfg dfq ju}cfqk}{ }f uxe hjxc hf``j}eqj`, |ckhc of}kfg kx ~egmkgl'

5' Eo~`f{ee Jh}kfgx

]ce Mea}fqx eo~`f{eex jqe j`` eo~`f{em a{ JEG[, au} j~~qfskoj}e`{ j`` fd }ce |fqi mfge

a{ }cexe eo~`f{eex kx qe`j}em }f |fqi mfge dfq }ce aegedk} fd EHH' J`` JEG[ eo~`f{eex |eqe jkm

fdd a{ }ce hcj~}eq :: }qux}ee fg Meheoaeq 8>, 1>::'

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^jle :5 fd 84



26/86

4' J~~`khj}kfg }f Qe}jkg qfdexxkfgj`x

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j~~`khj}kfg |jx ~egmkgl j} }ce }koe }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} |jx dkèm'

TKK'

MEXHQK^]KFG FD ]CE ^@JG

J' Kg}qfmuh}kfg

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dqfo }ce xjè fd exxeg}kj``{ j`` fd k}x ezuk~oeg} jgm hfj` ejxex ce`m a{ k}x |cf``{ f|gem xuaxkmkjq{,

EHH, kg Ieg}uhi{, fq dqfo du}uqe f~eqj}kfgx dqfo f}ceq auxkgexx teg}uqex }cj} }ce Mea}fq kx

huqqeg}`{ hfg}eo~`j}kgl' ]ce Mea}fq |fu`m qe~qexeg} }cj} }ce kghfoe dqfo }ce xjè fd }ce jxxe}x

f|gem a{ EHH jqe ofqe }cjg xuddkhkeg} }f ~j{ j`` xehuqem jgm ugxehuqem h`jkox kooemkj}e`{ jd}eq

}ce hfo~è}kfg fd }ce xjè, k} geteq}ceèxx kx ~qf~fxkgl }f qe}jkg j`` ~qfheemx jd}eq ~j{kgl j`ùgmeq`{kgl xehuqem h`jkox jgm uxe }ce dugmx dfq f}ceq auxkgexx f~~fq}ugk}kex'

]ce Mea}fq |k`` ~qf~fxe }f iee~ }|f hfj` èjxex }cj} }ce Mea}fq jg}khk~j}e |k`` legeqj}e

xuddkhkeg} kghfoe }f ~j{ j`` ugxehuqem hqemk}fqx fteq j ~eqkfm fd u~ }f dkte {ejqx' qfbeh}kfgx dfq }ce

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j`xf j}}jhcem jx jg Esckak} ceqe}f'

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kx fg`{ j xuoojq{ fd }ce }eqox fd }ce ^`jg9 k} kx }ce ^`jg jgm gf} }ce Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg} }cj}lfteqgx }ce qklc}x jgm fa`klj}kfgx fd }ce ~jq}kex'

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hfgdkqoem ugmeq }ce hqjomf|g ~qftkxkfgx fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme fteq }ce fabeh}kfg fd heq}jkg

h`jxxex fd hqemk}fqx' Kg ~qjh}khe, kd j ~jq}khu`jq h`jxx tf}ex jljkgx} j ~`jg }cj} ~qf~fxex }f ~j{ }ce

oeoaeqx fd }cj} h`jxx èxx }cjg }cekq h`jkox kg du``, }cj} h`jxx fqmkgjqk`{ hjg kgtfie }ce jaxfù}e

~qkfqk}{ què, |ckhc qezukqex }ce ~qf~fgeg} fd j ~`jg }f ~j{ }ce fabeh}kgl h`jxx kg du`` aedfqe jg{ h`jxx

xuafqmkgj}e }f }cj} h`jxx hjg ~jq}khk~j}e kg jg{ mkx}qkau}kfgx dqfo }ce ~`jg' Gf}|k}cx}jgmkgl }ce

~qf}eh}kfg }cj} què fqmkgjqk`{ ~qftkmex }f j`` h`jxxex fd hqemk}fqx, kd j ~qf~fgeg} ~qf~fxex }f ~j{ j``

h`jxxex fd hqemk}fqx j} èjx} jx ouhc jx }ce{ |fu`m qehekte kg c{~f}ce}khj` `kzukmj}kfg, jgm }ce

~qf~fgeg} fddeqx ge| tjùe }f }ce ex}j}e, }ce Mea}fq oj{ ae ~eqok}}em }f qe}jkg heq}jkg tjùe'

^jle :4 fd 84



27/86

A' Mexklgj}kfg fd H`jkox

]CE JOFUG]X FD H@JKOX KG ]CE TJQKFUX H@JXXEX JGM ]CE

GUOAEQ FD CF@MEQX FD XUHC H@JKOX HJGGF] GF\ AE ESJH]@[

ME]EQOKGEM' \CK@E ]CE MEA]FQ CJX QED@EH]EM KG ]CE

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JGM ]CE GUOAEQ FD CF@MEQX FD XUHC H@JKOX XE] DFQ]C

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]ce df``f|kgl kx j mexklgj}kfg fd }ce H`jxxex fd H`jkox dfq j`` hqemk}fqx ugmeq }ce ^`jg' Kg

jhhfqmjghe |k}c Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfg ::18#j+#`+, Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxex, jgm Dee H`jkox cjte

gf} aeeg h`jxxkdkem jgm jqe eshùmem dqfo }ce df``f|kgl H`jxxex' J H`jko kx h`jxxkdkem kg j ~jq}khu`jqH`jxx fg`{ }f }ce es}eg} }cj} }ce H`jko zuj`kdkex |k}ckg }ce mexhqk~}kfg fd }cj} H`jxx, jgm kx h`jxxkdkem

kg jgf}ceq H`jxx fq H`jxxex }f }ce es}eg} }cj} jg{ qeojkgmeq fd }ce H`jko zuj`kdkex |k}ckg }ce

mexhqk~}kfg fd xuhc f}ceq H`jxx fq H`jxxex' J H`jko kx h`jxxkdkem kg j ~jq}khu`jq H`jxx fg`{ }f }ce

es}eg} }cj} }ce H`jko kx jg J``f|em H`jko kg }cj} H`jxx jgm cjx gf} aeeg ~jkm, qeèjxem fq f}ceq|kxe

xj}kxdkem aedfqe }ce Eddeh}kte Mj}e9 j H`jko |ckhc kx gf} jg J``f|em H`jko kx gf} kg jg{ H`jxx'

Gf}|k}cx}jgmkgl jg{}ckgl }f }ce hfg}qjq{ hfg}jkgem kg }ce ^`jg, gf mkx}qkau}kfg xcj`` ae ojme fg

jhhfug} fd jg{ H`jko }cj} kx gf} jg J``f|em H`jko'

H`jxx : Xehuqem H`jko ce`m a{ Ajqajqj Etjgx

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H`jxx 8 Xehuqem H`jko Ce`m a{ Bfcg Ljqlkx

H`jxx = Xehuqem H`jkox Ce`m a{ Hcex}eq Dqjgi`kg

H`jxx 5 ^qkfqk}{ Ugxehuqem H`jkox Ce`m a{ \jle H`jkojg}x

H`jxx 4 ^qkfqk}{ Ugxehuqem H`jko Ce`m a{ KQX

H`jxx < ^qkfqk}{ Ugxehuqem H`jkox dfq Jm Tj`fqeo ]jsex

H`jxx 3 ^qkfqk}{ Ugxehuqem H`jkox Ce`m a{ X}j}e Jleghkex

H`jxx ; Legeqj` Ugxehuqem H`jkox

^jle :< fd 84

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dkèm >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle 1< fd =4


28/86

H`jxx :> Ugxehuqem H`jxx dfq @k}klj}kfg H`jko

H`jxx :: Xcjqecf`meqx

H' Ex}koj}em Xkre fd J``f|em H`jkox kg H`jxxex

H`jxx Xkre Ko~jkqem Jofug}

: : [ex -:,54:,4>;

1 : [ex -35>,>>>

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:: Ugigf|g [ex Ugigf|g

M' ]qej}oeg} fd H`jkox

:' ]qej}oeg} fd Ugh`jxxkdkem H`jkox

#j+ Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxex jgm Dee H`jkox

Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxex jqe H`jkox dfq jg{ hfx} fq es~egxe fd }ce hcj~}eq :: hjxe j``f|ja`e

ugmeq Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfgx 5>8#a+ jgm 5>:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle 13 fd =4


29/86

]ce cf`meq fd jg{ Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxe f}ceq }cjg #k+ j Dee H`jko, #kk+ j `kjak`k}{ kghuqqem

jgm ~jkm kg }ce fqmkgjq{ hfuqxe fd auxkgexx a{ }ce Mea}fq, fq #kkk+ jg J``f|em Jmokgkx}qj}kte

Es~egxe, oux} dkè |k}c }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} jgm xeqte fg }ce Mea}fq jgm }ce Fddkhe fd }ce Ugk}em

X}j}ex ]qux}ee jgm }cekq qex~eh}kte hfugxe`, gf}khe fd xuhc Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxe |k}ckg ]CKQ][

mj{x jd}eq }ce Eddeh}kte Mj}e'

Jg{ h`jkox, f}ceq }cjg }cfxe f|em }f }ce Fddkhe fd }ce Ugk}em X}j}ex ]qux}ee, dkèm jd}eq }ce

mejm`kge x}j}em jafte xcj`` gf} ae j``f|em'

#a+ Dee H`jkox

Ejhc êqxfg jxxeq}kgl j Dee H`jko dfq xeqtkhex qegmeqem fq es~egxex kghuqqem aedfqe }ce

Eddeh}kte Mj}e xcj`` dkè |k}c }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq}, jgm xeqtem fg }ce U' X' ]qux}ee, }ce Mea}fq jgm

k}x hfugxe`, j Dee J~~`khj}kfg |k}ckg dfq}{/dkte mj{x jd}eq }ce Eddeh}kte Mj}e'

#h+ J` f|jghe fd Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxex

Jg Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxe |k}c qex~eh} }f |ckhc gf}khe cjx aeeg ~qf~eq`{ dkèm jgm xeqtem

~uqxujg} }f }ce `jg xcj`` aehfoe jg J``f|em Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxe kd gf fabeh}kfg kx dkèm |k}ckg

}ckq}{ mj{x jd}eq }ce dk`kgl jgm xeqtkhe fd gf}khe fd xuhc Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxe, xuabeh} }f jg

kgme~egmeg} bumloeg} a{ }ce Hfuq} }cj} }ce Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxe xcfu`m ae j``f|em, eteg kd gf

fabeh}kfg kx dkèm' Kd jg fabeh}kfg kx }koe`{ dkèm, }ce Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxe xcj`` aehfoe jg

J``f|em Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxe fg`{ }f }ce es}eg} j``f|em a{ Dkgj` Fqmeq' Jg Jmokgkx}qj}kte

Es~egxe }cj} kx j Dee H`jko, jgm |k}c qex~eh} }f |ckhc j Dee J~~`khj}kfg cjx aeeg }koe`{ dkèm

~uqxujg} }f Jq}khè = fd }ce ^`jg, xcj`` aehfoe jg J``f|em Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxe fg`{ }f }ce

es}eg} j``f|em a{ Dkgj` Fqmeq'

Ejhc cf`meq fd jg J``f|em H`jko dfq jg Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxe xcj`` qehekte dqfo }ceMea}fq }ce jofug} fd xuhc cf`meqx J``f|em H`jko kg hjxc fg }ce Eddeh}kte Mj}e fq jx oj{ ae

jlqeem a{ cf`meq fd }ce Jmokgkx}qj}kte Es~egxe'

^qfdexxkfgj` deex dfq }ce ugmeqxklgem j}}fqge{, j~~qjkxeqx, juh}kfgeeqx jgm jhhfug}jg}x jqe

ex}koj}em |k`` ae -15>,>>>'

#m+ ^fx} e}k}kfg qkfqk}{ ]js H`jkox

]ce Mea}fq mfex gf} jg}khk~j}e cjtkgl jg{ ^fx} ê}k}kfg ^qkfqk}{ ]js H`jkox jd}eq }ce

Eddeh}kte Mj}e9 }f }ce es}eg} }ceqe kx xuhc j h`jko k} |k`` ae }qej}em jx df``f|x2

Ejhc cf`meq fd jg J``f|em ^qkfqk}{ ]js H`jko xcj`` qehekte #k+ }ce jofug} fd xuhc

cf`meqx J``f|em H`jko kg fge hjxc ~j{oeg} fg }ce Eddeh}kte Mj}e9 #kk+ xuhc f}ceq

}qej}oeg} }f |ckhc }ce cf`meq fd xuhc J``f|em ^qkfqk}{ ]js H`jko jgm }ce Mea}fq

^jle :; fd 84

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dkèm >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle 1; fd =4


30/86

oj{ jlqee kg |qk}kgl9 fq #kkk+ kg jhhfqmjghe |k}c Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme xeh}kfg ::1;#j+#;+#H+'

1' H`jxxkdkhj}kfg jgm ]qej}oeg} fd H`jkox

#j+ Legeqj`

]ce h`jkox xe} dfq}c dfq ejhc H`jxx jqe ajxem fg kgdfqoj}kfg igf|g }f }ce Mea}fq jx fd }ce

dk`kgl mj}e fd }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe X}j}eoeg}'

]ce ^`jg ~qftkmex }cj} }ce Mea}fq |k``, kg }ce fqmkgjq{ hfuqxe fd auxkgexx, mkqeh} k}x eddfq}x

hfg}kgue }f `kzukmj}ex j`` fd k}x jxxe}x }f dugm }ce ^`jg'

#a+ H`jxx : Xehuqem H`jko Ce`m a{ Ajqajqj Etjgx

H`jxx : kx hfo~qkxem fd }ce xehuqem h`jko fd Ajqajqj Etjgx kg }ce jofug} fd -:,54:,4>;'

]ce h`jko fd kx du``{ xehuqem a{ j dkqx} `keg ~fxk}kfg kg j`` fd Mea}fqx èjxex jgm j`` au} }|f~kehex fd hfj` okgkgl ezuk~oeg}' ]ce mea} |jx hqej}em jx j qexu`} fd }ce xjè fd Etjgx Hfj` Hfq~',

}f JEG[' JEG[ ~qf~fxex }f ~j{ xjkm h`jko jx df``f|x2

]ce Mea}fq jg}khk~j}ex }cj} ~qkfq }f hfgdkqoj}kfg fd }ce ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg }cj}

j`` fd }ce jxxe}x ~èmlem }f Ajqajqj Etjgx |k`` ae xf`m ~uqxujg} }f Hfuq} ju}cfqk}{,

jgm }cj} j`` xehuqem h`jkox jljkgx} }cfxe jxxe}x |k`` ae ~jkm j} }ce hfghùxkfg fd }ce

xjè, }cux }ce }qej}oeg} kg }ckx H`jxx kx off}em' Xcfu`m }ce xjè gf} ae hfgmuh}em

ug}k` jd}eq }ce ~`jg kx hfgdkqoem, }ce Mea}fq ~qf~fxex }f hfgmuh} }ce xjè ~uqxujg} }f

}ce }eqox fd }ce ~`jg jgm ~j{ j`` xehuqem h`jkox jljkgx} }cfxe jxxe}x j} }ce hfghùxkfg

fd }ce xjè'

Jx x}j}em jafte, kd }ce xjè kx hfgmuh}em aedfqe }ce hfgdkqoj}kfg fd }ce ~`jg, }ce h`jko cf`meq

|fu`m gf} ae ko~jkqem jgm }ckx h`jxx kx off}em' Kd }ce ~qf~fxem xjè kx gf} hfgmuh}em ug}k` jd}eq }ce

~`jg kx hfgdkqoem, }ce cf`meq fd }ce H`jxx : h`jko kx ko~jkqem jgm }ceqedfqe kx e`klkaè }f tf}e fg }ce

^`jg'

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H`jxx 1 kx hfo~qkxem fd }ce xehuqem h`jko ce`m a{ HHO] ^qf~eq}kex, Kgh', dfq }ce fddkhe

auk`mkgl ~èmlem }f }ce ofq}ljlee a{ }ce Mea}fq' ]ce h`jko |k`` ae xj}kxdkem kg du`` jgm kg hjxc jx

df``f|x2

]ce Mea}fq |k`` qe}uqg }ce auk`mkgl }f }ce xehuqem hqemk}fq ek}ceq xks

ofg}cx dqfo }ce mj}e fd eg}q{ fd jg jlqeem Fqmeq kd}kgl }ce ju}foj}kh

x}j{ fq, #kk+ }ckq}{ mj{x df``f|kgl qehek~} fd |qk}}eg gf}khe }ce

~qf~eq}{ kx aekgl xf`m fq èjxem'

^jle 1> fd 84

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dkèm >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle 8> fd =4


31/86

]ce cf`meq fd }ce H`jxx 1 h`jko kx gf} ko~jkqem jgm }ceqedfqe kx gf} e`klkaè }f tf}e fg }ce

^`jg'

#m+ H`jxx 8 Xehuqem H`jko Ce`m a{ Bfcg Ljqlkx

H`jxx 8 kx hfo~qkxem fd }ce xehuqem h`jko fd Bfcg Ljqlkx kg }ce jofug} fd -5>,>>>'

]ce h`jko fd kx du``{ xehuqem a{ j dkqx} keg ~fxk}kfg kg fge fd Mea}fqx ejxex kmeg}kdkem jx }ce

Cjoofgx @ejxe' ]ce mea} |jx hqej}em jx j qexu`} fd }ce xjè fd j `fjg ojme }f JEG[ a{ Ljqlkx'

JEG[ ~qf~fxex }f ~j{ xjkm h`jko jx df``f|x2

]ce Mea}fq jg}khk~j}ex }cj} ~qkfq }f hfgdkqoj}kfg fd }ce ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg }cj}

}ce jxxe}x ~èmlem }f Bfcg Ljqlkx |k`` ae xf`m ~uqxujg} }f Hfuq} ju}cfqk}{, jgm }cj}

}ce xehuqem h`jko jljkgx} }cj} jxxe} |k`` ae ~jkm j} }ce hfghùxkfg fd }ce xjè, }cux }ce

}qej}oeg} kg }ckx H`jxx kx off}em' Xcfu`m }ce xjè gf} ae hfgmuh}em ug}k` jd}eq }ce~`jg kx hfgdkqoem, }ce Mea}fq ~qf~fxex }f hfgmuh} }ce xjè ~uqxujg} }f }ce }eqox fd

}ce ~`jg jgm ~j{ j`` xehuqem h`jkox jljkgx} j`` jxxe}x j} }ce hfghùxkfg fd }ce xjè'



~`jg kx hfgdkqoem, }ce cf`meq fd }ce H`jxx 8 h`jko kx ko~jkqem jgm }ceqedfqe kx e`klkaè }f tf}e fg }ce

^`jg'

#e+ H`jxx = Xehuqem H`jko Ce`m a{ }ce Hcex}eq Dqjgi`kg

H`jxx = kx hfo~qkxem fd }ce xehuqem h`jkox }f}j`kgl -8=,41< ce`m a{ Hcex}eq Dqjgi`kg dfq

}|f }quhix ce dkgjghem dfq }ce Mea}fq' ]ce h`jkox |k`` ae ~jkm kg du`` jgm kg hjxc jx df``f|x2

Aelkggkgl fg }ce Eddeh}kte Mj}e }ce Mea}fq |k`` ojie qelu`jq ~j{oeg}x fd

-44;&ofg}c fteq j ~eqkfm fd dkte {ejqx j} 4% kg}eqex}'

]ce cf`meq fd }ce H`jxx = h`jko kx ko~jkqem jgm }ceqedfqe e`klkaè }f tf}e fg }ce ^`jg'

#d+ H`jxx 5 ^qkfqk}{ Ugxehuqem H`jkox Ce`m a{ \jle H`jkojg}x

H`jxx 5 kx hfo~qkxem fd }ce ~qkfqk}{ ugxehuqem h`jkox }f}j`kgl -:85,=5> ce`m a{ tjqkfux

eo~`f{eex' ]ce h`jko |k`` ae ~jkm kg du`` jgm kg hjxc jx df``f|x2

^jle 1: fd 84

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dkèm >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle 8: fd =4


32/86

Aelkggkgl fg }ce Eddeh}kte Mj}e }ce Mea}fq |k`` ojie qelu`jq ~j{oeg}x fd

-::,45


33/86

~`jg kx hfgdkqoem, }ce Mea}fq ~qf~fxex }f hfgmuh} }ce xjè ~uqxujg} }f }ce }eqox fd

}ce ~`jg jgm ~j{ j`` xehuqem h`jkox jljkgx} }cfxe jxxe}x j} }ce hfghùxkfg fd }ce xjè'



~`jg kx hfgdkqoem, }ce cf`meq fd }ce H`jxx 3 h`jko kx ko~jkqem jgm }ceqedfqe kx e`klkaè }f tf}e fg }ce

^`jg'

#b+ H`jxx ; Legeqj` Ugxehuqem H`jkox

H`jxx ; kx hfo~qkxem fd }ce legeqj` ugxehuqem h`jkox ce`m hqemk}fqx |ckhc }ce Mea}fq

ex}koj}ex kx j }f}j` fd -1,:4:, h`jko kx ko~jkqem jgm kx e`klkaè }f tf}e fg }ce ^`jg'

#`+ H`jxx :: Xcjqecf`meqx

H`jxx :: kx hfo~qkxem fd j`` }ce Mea}fqx xcjqecf`meqx jgm cf`meqx fd |jqqjg}x' Aelkggkgl

fg }ce Eddeh}kte Mj}e jgm dfq j ~eqkfm gf} }f esheem }ckq}{ mj{x, j`` xcjqecf`meqx |k`` ae kxxuem fge

ge| xcjqe kg }ce qefqljgkrem mea}fq dfq ejhc }|eg}{ xcjqex qe}uqgem }f }ce mexklgj}em }qjgxdeq jleg}'

J`` huqqeg} xcjqecf`meqx oux} ~qftkme ~qffd fd kmeg}k}{ jgm jmmqexx }f ae eg}k}èm }f qehekte ge|

^jle 18 fd 84



34/86

xcjqex jgm oux} aejq }ce es~egxex dfq }ce xeqtkhex fd }ce }qjgxdeq jleg}' ]ce }ckq}{ mj{ ~eqkfm

j``f|em dfq xcjqecf`meqx }f eshcjgle }cekq xcjqex |k`` es~kqe j} 5 ~'o', Ejx}eqg X}jgmjqm ]koe, fg

}ce }ckq}ke}c mj{'

J`` |jqqjg}x |k`` ae hjgheèm fg }ce Eddeh}kte Mj}e'

E' Oejgx fd Ko~èoeg}j}kfg fd }ce `jg

]ce Mea}fq kx ~qf~fxkgl }f ~j{ kg du`` j`` H`jkox kg j`` H`jxxex ek}ceq dqfo kghfoe legeqj}em

dqfo }ce xjè fd exxeg}kj``{ fd k}x ezuk~oeg} jgm hfj` èjxex ce`m a{ k}x |cf``{ f|gem xuaxkmkjq{,

EHH, kg Ieg}uhi{, fq dqfo du}uqe f~eqj}kfgx dqfo f}ceq auxkgexx teg}uqex }cj} }ce Mea}fq kx

huqqeg}`{ hfg}eo~`j}kgl' ]ce Mea}fq |fu`m qe~qexeg} }cj} }ce kghfoe dqfo }ce xjè fd }ce jxxe}x

f|gem a{ EHH jqe ofqe }cjg xuddkhkeg} }f ~j{ j`` xehuqem jgm ugxehuqem h`jkox kooemkj}e`{ jd}eq

}ce hfo~è}kfg fd }ce xjè, k} geteq}ceèxx kx ~qf~fxkgl }f qe}jkg j`` ~qfheemx jd}eq ~j{kgl j``

ugmeq`{kgl xehuqem h`jkox jgm uxe }ce dugmx dfq f}ceq auxkgexx f~~fq}ugk}kex'

]ce Mea}fq |k`` ~qf~fxe }f iee~ fge hfj` èjxe }cj} }ce Mea}fq jg}khk~j}e |k`` legeqj}e

xuddkhkeg} kghfoe }f ~j{ j`` ugxehuqem hqemk}fqx fteq j ~eqkfm fd u~ }f dkte {ejqx' qfbeh}kfgx dfq }ce

~qfheemx fd }ce xjè fd }ce èjxex jgm ezuk~oeg} jqe j}}jhcem jx Esckak}x ceqe}f' ^qfbeh}kfgx fd }ce

kghfoe dqfo }ce f~eqj}kfg fd |cj} k} ~qf~fxex |k`` ae }ce fge hfj` èjxe k} kx ~qf~fxkgl }f iee~ kx

j`xf j}}jhcem jx jg Esckak} ceqe}f'

:' ^f|eqx jgm Mu}kex fd }ce Qefqljgkrem, fx}/Hfgdkqoj}kfg Mea}fq

Xuabeh} }f }ce ~qftkxkfgx fd }ce ^`jg, }ce qefqljgkrem, ~fx}/hfgdkqoj}kfg Mea}fq |k`` }jie

~fxxexxkfg fd }ce Jxxe}x jgm |k`` `kzukmj}e exxeg}kj``{ j`` fd }ce jxxe}x ce`m a{ k}x |cf``{ f|gem

xuaxkmkjq{, Etjgx Hfj` Hfq~' ]ce qefqljgkrem, ~fx}/hfgdkqoj}kfg Mea}fq |k`` cjte }ce xfè qklc},

~f|eq jgm mkxhqe}kfg }f ojgjle }ce jddjkqx fd }ce Mea}fq, }f eg}eq kg}f hfg}qjh}x fq jlqeeoeg}x

akgmkgl }ce Mea}fq jgm }f esehu}e kgx}quoeg}x gehexxjq{ kg hfggeh}kfg |k}c }ce ~eqdfqojghe fd ckx

mu}kex' ]ce qefqljgkrem, ~fx}/hfgdkqoj}kfg Mea}fq |k`` ae }ce xuhhexxfq }f }ce ~qe/~e}k}kfg Mea}fqx

Ex}j}e ~uqxujg} }f Hfme xeh}kfg ::18#a+#8+ jgm |k`` cjte }ce ~f|eq }f ~qfxehu}e jg{ h`jkox fd }ce

Mea}fqx Ex}j}e }cj} }ce Mea}fq kg lffm djk}c ae`ketex }f ae tj`km' Jmmk}kfgj``{, }ce qefqljgkrem, ~fx}/

hfgdkqoj}kfg Mea}fq |k`` cjte ~f|eq }f mf j`` jh}x hfg}eo~`j}em a{ }ce `jg jgm f}ceq jh}x }cj} oj{

ae gehexxjq{ fq j~~qf~qkj}e dfq k} f~eqj}kfg fd k}x auxkgexx kg }ce fqmkgjq{ hfuqxe fd auxkgexx'

]ce ex}j}e jxxe}x |k`` qe/tex} }f }ce hcj~}eq < ex}j}e kg }ce eteg} }ce hjxe kx hfgteq}em }f

hcj~}eq


35/86

1' Mkx}qkau}jaè Hjxc

J} }ce }koe }ckx Mkxh`fxuqe kx aekgl ~qe~jqem, }ce Mea}fq ex}koj}ex k} |k`` legeqj}e

j~~qfskoj}e`{ -5,>>>,>>> fd hjxc jd}eq j`` xehuqem h`jkox jqe ~jkm kg du``' ]ce aj`jghe fd }ce dugmx

|k`` ae uxem }f ~j{ j`` qeojkgkgl h`jxxex fteq j ~eqkfm fd u~ }f dkte {ejqx' ]ce Mea}fq j`xf jg}khk~j}ex

qehektkgl qelu`jq kghfoe dqfo }ce hfj` èjxe k} jg}khk~j}ex iee~kgl'

8' Qe}eg}kfg fd qfdexxkfgj`x

]ce qefqljgkrem, ~fx}/hfgdkqoj}kfg Mea}fq oj{ qe}jkg qfdexxkfgj`x }f eddeh}kte`{ jmokgkx}eq

}ce ex}j}e fg }eqox j~~qftem a{ }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq}' J`` ~qfdexxkfgj`x |cf cjte aeeg qe}jkgem |k``

ae hfg}kgue }f jxxkx} }ce Mea}fq }f ko~èoeg} k} ~`jg fd qefqljgkrj}kfg jgm jd}eq }ce Dkgj` Mehqee cjx

aeeg eg}eqem |k`` ae ~jkm a{ }ce Mea}fq kg }ce fqmkgjq{ hfuqxe jx jlqeem a{ }ce Mea}fq jgm }ce

qex~eh}kte ~qfdexxkfgj`x |cf |k`` ae ~qftkmkgl }ce xeqtkhex'

D' ^qftkxkfgx Lfteqgkgl Mkx}qkau}kfg

Jg{ ~j{oeg}x fq mkx}qkau}kfgx }f ae ojme a{ }ce Mea}fq ~uqxujg} }f }ce ^`jg xcj`` ae ojme

jhhfqmkgl }ce }eqox ~qftkmem dfq kg }ce ^`jg, fq jx oj{ ae fqmeqem a{ }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq}'

Mkx}qkau}kfgx jgm me`kteqkex }f cf`meqx fd J``f|em H`jkox xcj`` ae ojme j} }ce jmmqexxex xe}

dfq}c fg }ce ~qffdx fd H`jko dkèm a{ xuhc cf`meqx #fq j} }ce jx} igf|g jmmqexxex fd xuhc cf`meqx kd

gf ~qffd fd H`jko fq ~qffd fd kg}eqex} kx dkèm9 fq kd }ce Mea}fq cjx aeeg gf}kdkem fd j hcjgle fd

jmmqexx, j} }ce jmmqexx xe} dfq}c kg xuhc gf}khe' J`` h`jkox dfq ugme`kteqjaè mkx}qkau}kfgx xcj`` aeojme fg fq aedfqe }ce xehfgm jggkteqxjq{ fd }ce Kgk}kj` Mkx}qkau}kfg Mj}e' Jd}eq xuhc mj}e, j``

Ugh`jkoem ^qf~eq}{ xcj`` qeteq} }f }ce ex}j}e dfq mkx}qkau}kfg fd jg jmmk}kfgj` ^qf Qj}j Xcjqe }f j``

h`jxxex fg j ~qf qj}j ajxkx, jgm }ce H`jko fd jg{ f}ceq cf`meq |k}c qex~eh} }f xuhc Ugh`jkoem

^qf~eq}{ xcj`` ae mkxhcjqlem jgm dfqeteq ajqqem'

Gf kg}eqex} xcj`` ae ~jkm fg jg{ H`jko ugèxx, jgm fg`{ }f }ce es}eg} }cj}, }ce ^`jg

x~ehkdkhj``{ ~qftkmex f}ceq|kxe'

L' Hfg}ex}em jgm Hfg}kgleg} H`jkox

]ce Mea}fq cjx fge hfg}ex}em H`jkox, }ce H`jko ce`m a{ ^qex}kle ^qfhexxkgl, Kgh'

^jle 15 fd 84



36/86

C' Esehu}fq{ Hfg}qjh}x jgm @ejxex

]ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme lktex }ce Mea}fq }ce ~f|eq, xuabeh} }f }ce j~~qftj` fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{

Hfuq}, }f jxxuoe fq qebeh} esehu}fq{ hfg}qjh}x jgm uges~kqem èjxex' Qebeh}kfg fq jxxuo~}kfg oj{

ae eddeh}em ek}ceq ~uqxujg} }f j `jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg fq a{ fqmeq fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} eg}eqem

u~fg of}kfg fd }ce Mea}fq jd}eq gf}khe jgm j cejqkgl' Kd jg esehu}fq{ hfg}qjh} fq uges~kqem ejxe kx

qebeh}em, }ce f}ceq ~jq}{ }f }ce jlqeeoeg} oj{ dkè j h`jko dfq mjojlex kghuqqem a{ qejxfg fd }ce

qebeh}kfg |k}ckg xuhc }koe jx }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} oj{ j``f|' Kg }ce hjxe fd qebeh}kfg fd

eo~`f{oeg} jlqeeoeg}x jgm ejxex fd qej` ~qf~eq}{, }ce mjojlex jqe kok}em ugmeq }ce Ajgiqu~}h{

Hfme' Kg }ce hjxe fd jxxuo~}kfg fd jg esehu}fq{ hfg}qjh} fq uges~kqem èjxe, }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme

qezukqex }cj} }ce mea}fq ~qfo~}`{ huqe fq ~qftkme jmezuj}e jxxuqjghex }cj} }ce{ ~qfo~}`{ |k` huqe

jg{ eskx}kgl medju`}x #f}ceq }cjg heq}jkg }{~ex fd medju`}x ajxem u~fg ajgiqu~}h{ fq }ce Mea}fqx

dkgjghkj` hfgmk}kfg+ jgm ~qftkme jmezuj}e jxxuqjghex fd du}uqe ~eqdfqojghe ugmeq xuhc esehu}fq{

hfg}qjh}x fq uges~kqem ejxex' ]ce Mea}fq cjx xeteqj` esehu}fq{ hfg}qjh}x kx}em j} fge fd }ce j}}jhcem

Esckak}x'

K' Ojkg}egjghe fd Hjuxex fd Jh}kfg

Mea}fq igf|x fd gf jtfkmjghe jh}kfgx fq f}ceq hjuxex fd jh}kfg }ce{ oklc} cjte'

B' Mkxhcjqle

J`` h`jkox, u~fg }ce xjè fd }ce ugmeq`{kgl hf``j}eqj` xcj`` ae mkxhcjqlem kg jhhfqmjghe |k}c

xeh}kfg ::=:' J`` ugxehuqem h`jkox xcj`` ae mkxhcjqlem, kd j~~`khjaè, kg jhhfqmjghe |k}c Xeh}kfg::=:' ]ce Mea}fq jg}khk~j}ex }cj} j`` h`jkox |k`` ae ~jkm kg du`` }cux mfex gf} es~eh} }f mkxhcjqle jg{

mea}'

I' Qe}eg}kfg fd Buqkxmkh}kfg

]ce `jg ~qftkmex dfq }ce qe}eg}kfg fd buqkxmkh}kfg a{ }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} fteq }ce hcj~}eq

:: hjxex dfq }ce ~uq~fxe fd me}eqokgkgl j`` mkx~u}ex qe`j}kgl }f H`jkox jgm f}ceq kxxuex ~qexeg}em a{

fq jqkxkgl ugmeq }ce ^`jg jgm }f me}eqokge j`` f}ceq oj}}eqx ~egmkgl fg }ce mj}e fd hfgdkqoj}kfg'

@' Joegmoeg}x fd }ce `jg

]ce Mea}fq oj{ joegm fq ofmkd{ }ce ^`jg aedfqe fq jd}eq hfgdkqoj}kfg kg jhhfqmjghe |k}c

}ce ~qftkxkfgx fd Xeh}kfg ::1< fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme'

^jle 14 fd 84



37/86

O' ]eqokgj}kfg fd ]qux}ee jgm Hfook}}eex

Gf hqemk}fqx hfook}}eex |eqe j~~fkg}em kg }cexe hjxex' ]ce ]qux}ee |k`` ae qeoftem dqfo

}ce hjxe u~fg hfgdkqoj}kfg fd }ce ~`jg'

G' Ojgjleoeg} jgm F~eqj}kfg fd }ce Mea}fq

Jd}eq hfgdkqoj}kfg fd }ce ^`jg, }ce Mea}fqx auxkgexx f~eqj}kfgx |k`` ae hfgmuh}em jx }ce{

|eqe ~qkfq }f }ce dk`kgl fd }ce ~e}k}kfg dfq qe`ked eshe~} }cj} j`` }ce jxxe}x |k`` ae xf`m ek}ceq ~uqxujg}

}f Hfuq} ju}cfqk}{ aedfqe hfgdkqoj}kfg fd }ce ~`jg fq ~uqxujg} }f }ce }eqox fd }ce ~`jg'

F' Kgxkmeqx jgm Mkqeh}fqx

Mea}fq kx j ~ua`kh`{ }qjmem hfq~fqj}kfg' ]ce Mea}fq, |cfxe ojgjleoeg} cjx aeeg qex~fgxka`e dfq

j`` }ce auxkgexx dugh}kfgx fd EHH, kx ~qf~fxkgl }ce df``f|kgl ojgjleoeg} fd fddkheqx jgm afjqmoeoaeqx jd}eq }ce ~`jg kx hfgdkqoem2

Mkqeh}fqx

Qfg Xhf}}, Esehu}kte, Hcjkqojg

Hcqkx}f~ceq @' Cejmqkhi

Jmmk}kfgj` afjqm oeoaeqx }f ae jggfughem `j}eq

Esehu}kte Fddkheqx

Hcqkx}f~ceq `' Cejmqkhi, ^qexkmeg} jgm Hcked Esehu}kte Fddkheq

Bfcg \' Ljqlkx, Esehu}kte Tkhe ^qexkmeg}

Cfgl Mujg, ^c'M', Hcked Dkgjghkj` Fddkheq

Bexxe A`jghf, Hfq~fqj}e Xehqe}jq{

Hfo~egxj}kfg' ]ce fddkhex |k`` ae ~jkm xj`jqkex jx df``f|x2

Hcqkx}f~ceq `' Cejmqkhi -:5,>>>&ofg}c

Bfcg \' Ljqlkx, -:>,>>>&ofg}c

Cfgl Mujg, ^c'M', -:>,>>>&ofg}c

Qfg Xhf}}, -:>,>>>&ofg}c

Bexxe A`jghf, -:>,>>>&ofg}c

^jle 1< fd 84

Hjxe 82::/ai/85=44 Mfh 33 Dk`em >:&:3&:1 Eg}eqem >:&:3&:1 1>28528: Mexh OjkgMfhuoeg} ^jle 8< fd =4


38/86

Ge| eo~`f{oeg} jlqeeoeg}x |k`` ae kxxuem'

TKKK'

DEJXKAK@K][ JGM QKXIX

J' Dejxkak`k}{ fd Hfgdkqoj}kfg

Xeteqj` djh}fqx hjg ae hfgxkmeqem }f me}eqokge |ce}ceq }ce ^`jg kx dejxkaè, kghùmkgl2

:' \k ` }ce ~`jg qefqljgkre }ce Mea}fqx dkgjghkj` x}quh}uqe kg xuhc j |j{ }cj} }ce

qefqljgkrem Mea}fq |k`` ae jaè }f legeqj}e gehexxjq{ hjxc d`f|6

1' \k ` }ce qefqljgkrem Mea}fq ae xf`teg}6 \k`` ce ae jaè }f oee} k}x dksem jgm

hfg}kgleg} ~j{oeg} fa`klj}kfgx ~qftkmem dfq ugmeq }ce ^`jg jx |e`` jx fa`klj}kfgxkghuqqem kg }ce fqmkgjq{ hfuqxe fd auxkgexx, af}c dqfo j hjxc d`f| jgm jg jhhfug}kgl

x}jgm~fkg}6 \k`` k}x xf`tegh{ ae ajxem fg`{ fg }ce uxe fd zujxk/fqljgkrj}kfg

jhhfug}kgl qj}ceq }cjg kgceqeg} jxxe} tjùex6

8' Mfex }ce qefqljgkrem auxkgexx jh}ktk}{ cjte j qejxfgjaè `kie kcffm }f f~eqj}e

~qfdk}ja`{ kg }ce du}uqe6 \k`` k}x hjxc d`f| ae xuddkhkeg}6

=' Kx }ce Mea}fq xuddkhkeg}`{ zuj`kdkem }f cjgmè }ce f~eqj}kfgj`, dkgjghkj` jgm f}ceq

~qfaèox `kie`{ }f ae eghfug}eqem6

]ce Mea}fq kg }ckx hjxe |fu`m mkxh`fxe }ce df``f|kgl2

:' ]ce Mea}fq |k`` ae legeqj}kgl kghfoe dqfo }ce xjè fd exxeg}kj``{ fd k}x jxxe}x kg

Ieg}uhi{ jgm dqfo }ce qf{j`}kex legeqj}em dqfo fge hfj` ejxe k} jg}khk~j}e iee~kgl'

1' ]ce Mea}fq mfex jg}khk~j}e }f qej`kre jg kghqejxe kg }ce tjùe fd k}x jxxe}x, xfoe fd

|ckhc |k`` ae xf`m jgm }ce ~qfheemx j~~`kem }f ~j{ j``f|em h`jkox'

8' K} kx jg}khk~j}em }cj} }ce hjxc d`f| dqfo }ce kzukmj}kfg fd }ce jxxe}x |k` ae xuddkhkeg}

}f oee} j`` }ce dksem jgm hfg}kgleg} fa`klj}kfgx dfq }ce Mea}fq ugmeq }ce `jg jx |e``

jx }cfxe kghuqqem kg }ce fqmkgjq{ hfuqxe fd auxkgexx'

^jle 13 fd 84



39/86

=' ]ce Mea}fq kx xuddkhkeg}`{ zuj kdkem }f cjgmè }ce f~eqj}kfgj`, dkgjghkj` jgm f}ceq

~qfaèox `kie`{ }f ae eghfug}eqem'

A' Qkxix Jxxfhkj}em |k}c }ce `jg

]ceqe kx j qkxi, }cfulc gf} jg}khk~j}em, }cj} }ce Mea}fq |k`` gf} ae jaè }f legeqj}e xuddkhkeg}

hjxc d`f| }f xj}kxd{ }ce }eqox fd }ce ^`jg' Gf}|k}cx}jgmkgl }cj}, }ce Mea}fq cjx jg eshe`èg},

`fglx}jgmkgl qe~u}j}kfg jx j qej` ex}j}e mete`f~eq |cf cjx auk`m zuj`k}{ cfoex jgm es~eh}x }f ae jaè

}f `kzukmj}e k}x jxxe}x dfq j xuddkhkeg} qe}uqg }f ~j{ j`` h`jkox kg du`` |k}ckg fge {ejq'

KS'

J@]EQGJ]KTEX ]F ^@JG JGM @KZUKMJ]KFG JGJ@[XKX

]ceqe jqe }cqee ~fxxkaè hfgxezueghex kd }ce ^`jg kx qebeh}em fq kd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq}qeduxex }f hfgdkqo }ce `jg2 #k+ }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} hfu`m mkxokxx }ce Mea}fqx hcj~}eq :: hjxe, #kk+

}ce Mea}fqx hcj~}eq :: hjxe hfu`m ae hfgteq}em }f fge ugmeq j hcj~}eq < `kzukmj}kfg, fq #kkk+ }ce

Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} hfu`m hfgxkmeq jg j`}eqgj}kte ^`jg fd Qefqljgkrj}kfg ~qf~fxem a{ xfoe f}ceq

~jq}{'

J' Mkxokxxj`

Kd }ce Mea}fqx hjxe |eqe }f ae mkxokxxem, k} |fu`m gf `fgleq cjte }ce ~qf}eh}kfg fd }ce

Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfuq} jgm }ce j~~`khjaè ~qftkxkfgx fd }ce Ajgiqu~}h{ Hfme' H`jkox }cj} |eqe ~egmkglaedfqe }ce ~e}k}kfg dfq qe`ked |jx dkèm |fu`m `kie`{ ae jxxeq}em jljkg, mqjkgkgl }ce `kok}em jxxe}x fd

}ce Mea}fq' ]ce Mea}fq jg}khk~j}ex }cj} j mkxokxxj` |fu`m hfo~e` k} }f qe/dkè j xehfgm ~e}k}kfg dfq

qe`ked ugmeq hcj~}eq


40/86

kghuqqem a{ }ce Mea}fq muqkgl k}x qefqljgkrj}kfg hjxe ugmeq hcj~}eq :: #xuhc jx deex dfq j}}fqge{x,

dkgjghkj` jmtkxfqx, jgm jhhfug}jg}x+9 jgm h`jkox jqkxkgl a{ qejxfg fd }ce }qux}eex qebeh}kfg fd

hfg}qjh}uj` fa`klj}kfgx kghuqqem a{ }ce Mea}fq muqkgl }ce ~egmegh{ fd }ce hcj~}eq :: hjxe' ]cexe

h`jkox, jgm xuhc f}ceq h`jkox |ckhc jqe kie`{ }f jqkxe muqkgl }ce kzukmj}kfg ~qfhexx ugmeq hcj~}eq

< |k`` qexu`} kg j mkokgu}kfg fd }ce @kzukmj}kfg ^qfheemx jtjk`jaè }f ~j{ ugxehuqem hqemk}fqx' ]ce

~qexeg} tjùe fd }ce mkx}qkau}kfgx dqfo }ce @kzukmj}kfg ^qfheemx #jd}eq xua}qjh}kgl }ce jofug}x

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