9Annexes – AN11

Les formes verbales sont en caractères gras orangé. La transcription phonétique figure à côté.

Base Prétérit Participe Traduction

passé courante

Arise ə raiz arose ə rəuz arisen ə rizn s’éveiller

awake ə´weik ´ awoke ə´w´ əuk awoke (n) ə´w´ əuk(n) se réveiller

Be bi(:) was/were wəz/wə(:) been bi(:)n être

bear bεə bore bɔ: borne bɔ:n supporter

beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn battre

become bi´k�m became bi´keim become bi´k�m devenir

begin bi gin began bi g �n begun bi g�n commencer

bend bend bent bent bent bent courber, se pencher

bet bet bet bet bet bet parier

bind baind bound baund bound baund lier

bite bait bit bit bit/bitten bit(n) mordre

bleed bleed bled bled bled bled saigner

blow bləu blew blu: blown bləun souffler

break breik broke brəuk broken brəukn casser

breed bri:d bred bred bred bred élever (enfants, bétail)

bring bri� brought brɔ:t brought brɔ:t apporter

build bild built bilt built bilt construire

burn b :n burnt1 b :nt burnt1 b :nt brûler

burst b :st burst b :st burst b :st éclater

buy bai bought bɔ:t bought bɔ:t acheter

Cast ka:st cast ka:st cast ka:st jeter

catch k�tʃt caught kɔ:t caught kɔ:t attraper

choose tʃut :z chose tʃəut z chosen tʃəut zn choisir

cling kli� clung kl�� clung kl�� s’accrocher

come k�m came keim come k�m venir

cost kɔst cost kɔst cost kɔst coûter

creep kri:p crept krept crept krept ramper

cut k�t cut k�t cut k�t couper

Deal di:l dealt delt dealt delt distribuer

dig dig dug d�g dug d�g creuser

do du: did did done d�n faire

draw drɔ: drew dru: drawn drɔ:n tirer, dessiner

dream dri:m dreamt1 dremt dreamt dremt rêver

drink dri�k drank dr��k drunk dr�rr �k boire

drive draiv drove drəuv driven drivn conduire

dwell dwell dwelt1 dwelt dwelt1 dwelt habiter

4 Liste des principaux verbes irréguliers

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Eat i:t ate eit/et eaten i:tn manger

Fall fɔ:l fell fel fallen fɔ:ln tomber

feed fi:d fed fed fed fed (se) nourrir

feel fi:l felt felt felt felt (se) sentir

fight fait fought fɔ:t fought fɔ:t (se) battre

find faind found faund found faund trouver

fly flai flew flu: flown fləun voler, aller en avion

forbid fə´bid forbade fə´b�/eid forbidden fə´bidn interdire

foresee fɔ: si: foresaw fɔ: sɔ: foreseen fɔ: si:n prévoir

forget fə get forgot fə gɔt forgotten fə gɔtn oublier

forgive fə giv forgave fə geiv forgiven fə givn pardonner

forsake fə seik forsook fə suk forsaken fə seikn abandonner

freeze fri:z froze frəuz frozen frəuzn geler

Get get got gɔt got gɔt obtenir

give giv gave geiv given givn donner

go gəu went went gone gɔn aller

grind graind ground graund ground graund moudre

grow grəu grew gru: grown grəun grandir, faire pousser

Hang h�� hung h�� hung h�� suspendre, accrocher

have h�v had h�d had h�d avoir

hear hiə heard h :d heard h :d entendre

hide haid hid hid hidden hidn (se) cacher

hit hit hit hit hit hit frapper

hold həuld held held held held tenir

hurt h :t hurt h :t hurt h :t blesser, faire mal

Keep ki:p kept kept kept kept garder

kneel ni:l knelt nelt knelt nelt être à genoux

know nəu knew nju: known nəun savoir

Lay lei laid leid laid leid poser à plat

lead li:d led led led led mener

lean li:n leant lent leant lent s’appuyer

leap li:p leapt1 lept leapt1 lept sauter

learn le :n learnt l :nt learnt l :nt apprendre

leave li:v left left left left laisser, quitter, partir

lend lent lent lent lent lent prêter

let let let let let let laisser, permettre

lie lai lay lei lain lein être étendu

light lait lit lit lit lit allumer, éclairer

lose lu:z lost lɔst lost lɔst perdre

Make meik made meid made meid faire

mean mi:n meant ment meant ment signifier, vouloir dire

meet mi:t met met met met rencontrer

Overcome əuvə´k�m overcame əuvə´keim overcome əuvə´k�m surmonter, vaincre

Pay pei paid2 peid paid2 peid payer

put put put put put put mettre

10 Annexes – AN11

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Quit kwit quit kwit quit kwit quitter, abandonner

Read ri:d read red read red lire

ride raid rode rəud ridden ridn aller (à cheval, à bicyclette)

ring ri� rang r�� rung r�rr � sonner

rise raiz rose rəuz risen rizn s’élever

run r�rr n ran r�n run r�rr n courir

Say sei said sed said sed dire

see si: saw sɔ: seen si:n voir

seek si:k sought sɔ:t sought sɔ:t chercher

sell sel sold səuld sold səuld vendre

send send sent sent sent sent envoyer

set set set set set set poser, fixer

shake ʃeik ʃʃ shook ʃuk shaken ʃeikn ʃʃ secouer

shine ʃain ʃʃ shone ʃɔn shone ʃɔn briller

shoot ʃu:t shot ʃɔt shot ʃɔt tirer à coup de fusil

show ʃəu showed ʃəud shown ʃəun montrer

shrink ʃriʃʃ �k shrank ʃrʃʃ ��k shrunk ʃrʃʃ �rr �k rétrécir

shut ʃ�t shut ʃ�t shut ʃ�t fermer

sing si� sang s�� sung s�� chanter

sink si�k�� sank s��k�� sunk s��k�� sombrer, couler

sit sit sat s�t sat s�t être assis

sleep sli:p slept slept slept slept dormir

slide slaid slid slid slid slid glisser

smell smel smelt1 smelt smelt1 smelt sentir (odorat)tt

speak spi:k spoke spəuk spoken spəukn parler

spell spel spelt1 spelt spelt1 spelt épeler, s’écrire

spend spend spent spent spent spent dépenser

spit spit spat sp�t spat sp�t cracher

split split split split split split (se) séparer

spoil spɔil spoilt1 spɔilt spoilt1 spɔilt gâcher

spread spred spread spred spread spred étaler

spring spri� sprang spr�n sprung spr�n jaillir, bondir

stand st�nd stood stud stood stud être debout

steal sti:l stole stəul stolen stəuln voler, dérober

stick stik stuck st�k stuck st�k coller

sting sti� stung st�n stung st�n piquer (insecte)

strike straik struck str�k struck1 str�k frapper

swear swεə swore swɔ: sworn swɔ:n jurer

sweep swi:p swept swept swept swept balayer

swell swel swelled sweld swollen swəuln enfler

swim swim swam sw�m swum sw�m nager

swing swi� swung sw�n swung sw�� (se) balancer

TTake teik took tuk taken teikn prendreteach ti:tʃ taught tɔ:t taught tɔ:t enseigner

tear tεə tore tɔ: torn tɔ:n déchirer

tell tel told təuld told təuld dire, raconter

think θink thought θɔ:t thought θɔ:t penser, réfléchir

11Annexes – AN11

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12 Annexes – AN11

throw θrəu threw θru: thrown θrəun jeter, lancer

thrust θr�st thrust θr�st thrust θr�st fourrer

Undergo �ndə�əu underwent �ndə´went undergone �ndə�ɔn subirunderstand �ndəst�nd understood �ndəstud understood �ndəstud comprendre

undo �n´du : undid �n´did undone �n´d�n défaire

upset �p set upset �p set upset �p set bouleverser

Wake (up) weik woke (up) wəuk woken (up) wəukn (se) réveillerwear wεə wore wɔ: worn wɔ:n porter (vêtements)

weep wi:p wept wept wept wept pleurer

win win won w�n won w�n gagner

withdraw wið´drɔ : withdrew wið´dru: withdrawn wið´drɔ:n (se) retirer

write rait wrote rəut written ritn écrire ■

1. Il existe également une variante régulière de cette forme.

2. Notez que seule l’orthographe est irrégulière.

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