2020-00228-10 2-21

ASIA

120

120

40

80

1008060

Arctic Circle

Arctic C

ircle

Tropic of Cancer

Equator

20

4060 80 100

140160

20

0 0

6060 20

140

40

160

180

ArabianSea Bay

ofBengal

AndamanSea

LaccadiveSea

Gulf ofThailand

SouthChinaSea

EastChinaSea

YellowSea

Sea ofJapan

Sea ofOkhotsk

East SiberianSea

LaptevSeaKara Sea

A r c t i c O c e a n

Barents Sea

NorwegianSea

NorthSea

CaspianSea

Persian Gulf

LakeBalkhash

AralSea

LakeOnega

LakeLadoga

BlackSea

LakeBaikal

BeringSea

PhilippineSea

Java Sea

Banda Sea

Celebes Sea

Sulu Sea

Timor SeaI n d i a nO c e a n

Kolyma

Lena

Lena

Vilyuy

Ob’

Amu Darya

Irtysh

Irtysh

Angara

Yenisey

Ob’

Volga

Indus

Volga

Kama

Pecho

ra

Ganges Brahmaputra

Irraw

ady Xi Jiang

Yangt

ze

Yel

low

Salw

ee

n

Mekong

Aldan

Amur

Amur

C H I N A

MONGOLIA

I N D I A

INDIA

INDIA

INDIA

I R A NAFGHANISTAN

BURMA

SRI LANKA

MALDIVES

THAILAND

AUSTRALIA

MALAYSIA MALAYSIA

LAOS

VIETNAM

CAMBODIA

BANGLADESH

SINGAPORE

BRUNEI

NEPAL BHUTAN

PHILIPPINES

SOUTHKOREA

NORTHKOREA

JAPAN

KAZAKHSTAN

UKRAINE

BELARUS

FINLAND

SWEDEN

NORWAY

Svalbard(NORWAY)

Christmas Island(AUSTL.)

Cocos(Keeling) Islands

(AUSTL.)

POL. LITH.RUS.

DEN.

U.K.

LAT.

AZERBAIJAN

GEO.

ARM.

EST.

TURKMENISTAN

KYRGYZSTAN

TAJIKISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

OMAN

U.A.E.

QATAR

SAUDIARABIA

PAKISTAN

R U S S I A

I N D O N E S I A

U.S.

TIMOR-LESTE

1972Line of Control

Line ofActual

Control

Indianclaim

Taiwan

Macau S.A.R.Hong Kong S.A.R.

JAPA

N

Occupied by SOVIET UNION in 1945,administered by RUSSIA,

claimed by JAPAN

ANDAMANISLANDS

NICOBARISLANDS

LAKSHADWEEP

SPRATLYISLANDS

Hainan

Sakhalin

WrangelIsland

NEW SIBERIANISLANDSSEVERNAYA

ZEMLYA

KURILISLANDS

FRANZ JOSEFLAND

NOVAYAZEMLYA

Luzon

Mindanao

Sulawesi

Sumatra

Java Timor

Borneo

R

YU

KU

I

SL

AN

DS

Okinawa

Ulaanbaatar

BeijingPyongyang

Seoul

Vientiane

Bangkok

Dhaka

NewDelhi

Male

Colombo

KualaLumpur

Singapore

Jakarta

Hanoi

Manila

Tokyo

Bandar SeriBegawan

Muscat

AbuDhabi

Tehran

Nur-Sultan

Ashgabat

Doha

Baku

Yerevan

Tbilisi

Kyiv Moscow

Minsk

Copenhagen Stockholm

Helsinki

Vilnius

TallinnRiga

Oslo

Warsaw

Dushanbe

BishkekTashkent

Kabul

Islamabad

Kathmandu Thimphu

PhnomPenh

Murmansk

Arkhangel’sk

Glasgow

Saint Petersburg

Voronezh

NizhniyNovgorod

Saratov

Rostov

Samara

Almaty

MashhadEsfah

Bandar‘Abb Quetta

Jaipur

Ahmedabad

Mumbai Pune

Kochi

Chittagong

Lhasa

Noril’sk

Omsk

Novosibirsk Krasnoyarsk

Yakutsk

Tiksi

Irkutsk

Magadan

Cherskiy

Anadyr’

Provideniya

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy

Mandalay

Kashi

Ürümqi

Harbin

Changchun

Chita

Shenyang

DalianYantai

Baotou

Taiyuan

Tianjin

Xi’an Zhengzhou

QingdaoJinan

Nanjing

Hangzhou

NanchangChangsha

ChongqingChengdu

Guiyang

Kunming

Nanning

Guangzhou

WuhanShanghai

Lanzhou

Da Nang

Haiphong

Taipei

FukuokaBusan

Osaka

YokohamaNagoya

Khabarovsk

Vladivostok

Sapporo

Medan

BandungSemarang

Pontianak

Makassar

Ambon

Davao City

Cebu City

Quezon City

Ho Chi MinhCity

Surabaya

Rangoon

Kolkata

Lucknow

Bangalore

Jaffna

Chennai

Kazan’

Ufa

Perm’Yekaterinburg

Chelyabinsk

Atryaü(Atryau)

Qaraghandy(Karaganda)

Volgograd

KharkivDonets’k

IndorePatna

Lahore

PalembangDíli

Nay Pyi Taw(administrative capital)Hyder b d

K npur

Ludhi na

Kar chi

N gpur

S rat

Vish khapatnam

Sh r z

Tabr z

Longyearbyen

Scale 1:48,000,000Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection

0 800 Kilometers

0 800 MilesBoundary representation isnot necessarily authoritative.