Belgique : Projet de déclaration de politique générale (1/12/2011)

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ib ziqpiavebv niq gbvçzëvq fi adeayb"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv häbize agbu adebvgizq hekiyzq ;

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:" Ybi eyvcbchgi mgqaeni pcyz niq Zçogcbq fi 50.? hgnngezfq f‗iyzcq: <

1" Ybi zçmczhi fi ne ncg qpçageni fi mgbebaihibv pcyz pnyq f‗eyvcbchgi.

f‗immgaeagvç iv fi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb fiq Zçogcbq iv Achhybeyvçq <6" Yb eqqegbgqqihibv zgocyziyt fiq mgbebaiq pyjnguyiq mçfçzeniq fi n‗czfzi

fi 5= hgnngezfq f‗iyzcq f‗gag :056. pcyz zivzcy}iz fiq jeqiq mgbebagäziqqegbiq iv zçpcbfzi eyt itgoibaiq fi n‗Ybgcb Iyzcpçibbi <

9" Fiq zçmczhiq qcageniq iv çacbchguyiq pcyz zçpcbfzi eyt fçmgq hekiyzq fymyvyz. fcbv ni }gignngqqihibv fi ne pcpynevgcb"

Ne azgqi çacbchguyi iv mgbebagäzi fi :004 e negqqç fiq vzeaiq pzcmcbfiq eypzäqfiq agvcwibq iv fiq ibvzipzgqiq" N‗eqqegbgqqihibv fiq mgbebaiq pyjnguyiq iqv ybipzgczgvç ejqcnyi pcyz eqqyziz ni myvyz fi bcvzi hcfäni qcagen iv bcvzifwbehgqhi çacbchguyi"

Niq zçmczhiq qvzyavyzinniq pzcpcqçiq qcbv acbïyiq pcyz qczvgz bcvzi pewq fi neazgqi. oezebvgz ybi uyengvç fi }gi à n‗ibqihjni fiq dejgvebvq iv eqqyziz ni myvyzfiq kiybiq oçbçzevgcbq"

5 Iqvghevgcb qyz jeqi fiq fizbgizq adgmmziq fgqpcbgjniq: Ib pnyq fi n‗eyvcbchgi fcbv inniq fgqpcqibv fçkà à vze}izq niq ghpövq zçogcbeyt



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GBVZCFYAVGCB """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :

PEZVGI G ( ZÇMCZHI FI N‗IVEV """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 50

5" ZIBCY]IEY PCNGVGUYI """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 55

5"5 Pgncveoi fiq pcngvguyiq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 55

5": Ivdguyi pcngvguyi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 55

5"1 Zibmczaihibv fy zöni fy Peznihibv """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5:

5"6 Zçmczhi fy jgaehçzengqhi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 51

5"9 Ib ai uyg acbaizbi n‗czoebgqevgcb fiq çniavgcbq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 56 5"9"5" Fyzçi fi ne nçogqnevyzi mçfçzeni febq ne Acbqvgvyvgcb """"""""""""""""""""""""""" 56 5"9":" Fgqpcqgvgcb vzebqgvcgzi febq ne Acbqvgvyvgcb """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 56 5"9"1" Pzgbagpi fi ne ¬ qghynvebçgvç ¼ febq ne Acbqvgvyvgcb """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" 56 5"9"6" Eyvcbchgi acbqvgvyvg}i febq ne Acbqvgvyvgcb """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 59 5"9"9" Fçvizhgbevgcb fi ne fevi f‗ibvzçi ib }goyiyz fiq fgqpcqgvgcbq

acbqvgvyvgcbbinniq }gqçiq eyt pcgbvq 1 iv 6"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 59

5"= ]cvi fiq Jinoiq à n‗çvzeboiz """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 59 5"="5" Fçqgobevgcb fi ne achhybi f‗gbqazgpvgcb """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 59 5"=":" Pçzibbgqevgcb fiq gbqazgpvgcbq qyz ne ngqvi çniavczeni """""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5=

5"? Mçfçzengqhi fi accpçzevgcb iv ncweyvç mçfçzeni"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5=

5"4 Eyvcbchgi acbqvgvyvg}i """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5?

:" JD] IV JZYTINNIQ ; QCNYVGCB ACHHYBEYVEGZI FYZEJNI """"" 54

:"5 Agzacbqazgpvgcbq çniavczeniq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 54

:"5"5" ADEHJZI ; qagqqgcb fi ne agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni """""""""""""""""""""""""""" 54 :"5":" Peznihibv iyzcpçib ; qagqqgcb fi ne agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni """""""""""""" 57

:": Ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi fi JD]""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :0

:"1 Acbvibvgiyt """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :6

:"6 Bchgbevgcb fiq jcyzohiqvziq fiq qgt achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq """""""""""" :9

:"9 Jzytinniq iv qcb dgbviznebf """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :=

:"= Qghpngmgaevgcb gbvze jzytinncgqi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" :?

:"? Nyvvi acbvzi niq fgqazghgbevgcbq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1:



9

1" FÇVEGN FIQ VZEBQMIZVQ FI ACHPÇVIBAIQ FI N‗IVEV MÇFÇZENEYT IBVGVÇQ MÇFÇZÇIQ """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

1"5" Hezadç fi n‗Ihpncg """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11

1"5"5" Cjqiz}evgcb pzçnghgbegzi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11 1"5":" Acbvzöni fi ne fgqpcbgjgngvç """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11 1"5"1" Pcngvguyi etçi qyz fiq ozcypiq agjniq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 11 1"5"6" Pneaihibv """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 16 1"5"9" Eyvziq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 16 1"5"=" Zçczoebgqevgcb fi ne qvzyavyzi fi oiqvgcb fi n‗CBIh """"""""""""""""""""""""""" 19 1"5"?" Mgbebaihibv """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 19

1":" Qcgbq fi qebvç iv f‗egfi eyt pizqcbbiq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 19 1":"5" Azçevgcb f‗yb Gbqvgvyv pcyz oezebvgz fiq zçpcbqiq acbaizvçiq eyt ozebfq

fçmgq ib qcgbq fi qebvç """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1= 1":":" Niq hgqqgcbq iqqibvginniq fy mçfçzen """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1= 1":"1" Ni vzebqmizv fi achpçvibaiq eyt ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1= 1":"6" Eaaczfq fi accpçzevgcb ibvzi n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni iv niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq " 17 1":"9" Mgbebaihibv """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 60

1"1" Enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 60 1"1"5" Vzebqmizv fiq enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 60 1"1":" Mgbebaihibv """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 60 1"1"1" Mcbfq f/çuygpihibvq iv fi qiz}gaiq acnniavgmq $MIQA' """""""""""""""""""""""""" 60

1"6" Kyqvgai """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 60 1"6"5" Czoebgqevgcb iv mcbavgcbbihibv fi ne Kyqvgai """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 60 1"6":" Pcngvguyi fi pcyzqygviq iv eppngaevgcb fiq pigbiq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 65 1"6"1" Fzcgv qebavgcbbin fi ne kiybiqqi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 65

1"9" Vzebqmizv fiq achpçvibaiq febq f‗eyvziq fchegbiq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6: 1"9"5" Hcjgngvç iv qçayzgvç zcyvgäzi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 6: 1"9":" Eyvziq fchegbiq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 66 1"9"1" Fçpibqiq mgqaeniq vzebqmçzçiq" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 91

1"=" Qwbvdäqi jyfoçvegzi fiq vzebqmizvq $iqvghevgcbq niq pnyq zçaibviq' """"""" 99

6" FÇVEGN FI NE PZCPCQGVGCB FI ZÇMCZHI FI NE NCG QPÇAGENI FIMGBEBAIHIBV """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =0

6"5 Pzgbagpiq oçbçzeyt """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =5

6": Mgbebaihibv fiq achpçvibaiq eavyinniq fiq Zçogcbq """""""""""""""""""""""""""" =5

6"1 Mgbebaihibv fiq achpçvibaiq eavyinniq fiq Achhybeyvçq """""""""""""""""" =:

6"6 Mgbebaihibv fiq bcy}inniq achpçvibaiq vzebqmçzçiq eyt Zçogcbq """"""""" =:



=

6"9 Mgbebaihibv fiq bcy}inniq achpçvibaiq vzebqmçzçiq eyt Achhybeyvçq

=:

6"= Hçaebgqhiq fi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb pibqgcb iv anghev """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =1

6"? Kyqvi mgbebaihibv fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq jzytinncgqiq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =6

6"4 Hcfengvçq fi n‗eyvcbchgi mgqaeni """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" =4

6"7 Hçaebgqhi fi qcngfezgvç """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?:

6"50 Hçaebgqhiq fi vzebqgvgcb"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?:

6"55 Fçpibqiq mgqaeniq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?:

6"5: Ghpöv fiq qcagçvçq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?:

6"51 Fçmg fi n‗enncboihibv fi n‗iqpçzebai fi }gi """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?1

6"56 Eqqegbgqqihibv fiq mgbebaiq pyjnguyiq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?1

9" ZIHEZUYI MGBENI """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?6

PEZVGI GG ( QCAGC(ÇACBCHGUYI """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?9

5" EQQEGBGQQIHIBV FIQ MGBEBAIQ PYJNGUYIQ """""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?=

5"5 Yb jyfoiv zgocyziyt pcyz evvigbfzi n‗çuygngjzi jyfoçvegzi ib :059 """"""" ?=

5": Niq hiqyziq jyfoçvegziq pzcpcqçiq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?? 5":"5" Fçpibqiq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ?? 5":":" Ziaivviq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 40 5":"1" Hiqyziq fg}izqiq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 45 5":"6" Hiqyziq bcy}inniq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 46

:" ZÇMCZHIQ QCAGC(ÇACBCHGUYIQ IV FI QCAGÇVÇ """""""""""""""""""""" 49

:"5" Zçmczhi fy hezadç fy vze}egn pcyz eaazcâvzi ni veyt f‗ihpncg """""""""""""""" 49 :"5"5" Zibmczaiz n‗evvzeavg}gvç fy vze}egn """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 4? :"5":" Zçmczhiz ni zçoghi fi adöheoi pcyz eyohibviz ne pezvgagpevgcb ey

hezadç fy vze}egn """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 44 e" Zibmczaihibv fiq acbfgvgcbq f‗eaaäq eyt enncaevgcbq f‗evvibvi iv nghgvevgcb

febq ni vihpq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 44 j" Fçoziqqg}gvç eaazyi fiq enncaevgcbq fi adöheoi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 47 a" Zibmczaihibv fiq acbfgvgcbq pcyz achpnçhibv f‗ebagibbivç """"""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""" 70 f" Fgqpcbgjgngvç"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 70 i" Ziqqizzihibv fiq acbfgvgcbq fi n‗ihpncg acb}ibejni """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 75

:"5"1" Ibacyzeoiz n‗ihpncg fiq vze}egnniyzq êoçq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 75 e" Pzçpibqgcbq#adöheoi e}ia achpnçhibv fi n‗ibvzipzgqi""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 75



?

j" Vze}egn fiq êoçq"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 71 :"5"6" Me}czgqiz ne azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 71 :"5"9" Eyohibviz ne uyengvç fi n‗ihpncg """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 76 :"5"=" Hcfizbgqiz ni fzcgv fy vze}egn """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7=

:"5"?" Zibmczaiz niq acbfgvgcbq f‗eaaäq ey azçfgv(vihpq iv à n‗gbvizzypvgcb fiaezzgäzi" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7?

e" Azçfgvq vihpq""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 7? j" Gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 74

:"5"4" Pzchcy}cgz n‗çoengvç febq n‗ihpncg """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 74 :"5"7" Nyvviz acbvzi ne mzeyfi qcageni """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 77

:":" Zçmczhi fiq pibqgcbq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 50: :":"5" Zinä}ihibv fi n‗êoi immiavgm fi fçpezv à ne zivzegvi ebvgagpçi """"""""""""""" 50: :":":" Enncboihibv fi aizvegbiq aezzgäziq ib zeppzcadebv niq zçoghiq qpçageyt

fy zçoghi oçbçzen """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 501

:":"1" Zinä}ihibv fy bchjzi f‗ebbçiq pzgqiq ib achpvi pcyz ni aenayn fi ne pibqgcb febq ni qiaviyz pyjnga """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 501 :":"6" Vze}egn }cncbvegzi epzäq n‗êoi fi ne pibqgcb """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 501 :":"9" Hignniyzi }enczgqevgcb fy vze}egn pez zeppczv eyt pçzgcfiq f‗gbeavg}gvç febq

ni aenayn fi ne pibqgcb """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 506 :":"=" Nghgvevgcb fiq pibqgcbq fi qyz}gi """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 509 :":"?" Hiqyziq acbaizbebv niq :i iv 1i pgngizq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 509 :":"4" Mcbfq f‗e}ibgz iv Mcbfq fi }gignngqqihibv """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 50= :":"7" Ehçngczevgcb fiq zi}ibyq fiq pibqgcbbçq iv fi niyz gbmczhevgcb """"""""" 50=

:"1" Zçmczhi fy qwqvähi f‗eqqyzebai(henefgi iv fy qwqvähi fi qebvç """"""" 50=

:"1"5" Mgbebaiz niq qcgbq fi qebvç fi hebgäzi zgocyziyqi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" 507 :"1":" Ehçngcziz n‗eaaäq eyt qcgbq pcyz vcyq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 555 :"1"1" Ehçngcziz ne uyengvç fi bcvzi qwqvähi fi qebvç """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 55: :"1"6" Zibmczaiz ni zöni fy hçfiagb oçbçzengqvi """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 55: :"1"9" Me}czgqiz ne qghpngmgaevgcb efhgbgqvzevg}i """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 551

:"6" Pcy}cgz f‗eadev. hegvzgqi fiq pzgt. pzcviavgcb fy acbqchheviyz iv

zçoynevgcb mgbebagäzi """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 551 :"6"5" Hegvzgqiz niq pzgt iv n‗gbmnevgcb """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 556 :"6":" Zibmczaiz niq fzcgvq fiq acbqchheviyzq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 556 :"6"1" Zçmczhiz iv zibmczaiz ne zçoynevgcb iv ne qypiz}gqgcb mgbebagäzi """"""""""" 559

:"9" Qcyvgib eyt ibvzipzgqiq iv à ne azçevgcb f‗eavg}gvçq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 55? :"9"5" Qcyvibgz niq ibvzipzgqiq iv niyz meagngviz ne }gi """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 557 :"9":" Ibacyzeoiz iv hgiyt pzcvçoiz niq gbfçpibfebvq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5:5 :"9"1" Acbmczviz ne Ziadizadi - ni Fç}incppihibv"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5:5

:"=" Vzebqgvgcb fi bcvzi çacbchgi }izq yb hcfäni fi azcgqqebai fyzejni """ 5:1 :"="5" Pzchcy}cgz niq pcy}cgzq pyjngaq achhi hcviyzq fi ne vzebqgvgcb fyzejni

5:9 :"=":" Oezebvgz ybi çbizogi qüzi. fyzejni iv eaaiqqgjni à vcyq """""""""""""""""""""" 5:=

:"="1" Eqqyziz ybi hcjgngvç qüzi. mnygfi iv fyzejni """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5:4

:"?" Zçmczhi fi n‗eqgni iv n‗ghhgozevgcb """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5:7



4

:"?"5" Eqqyziz ybi eavgcb acdçzibvi fi n‗Ivev e}ia yb hgbgqvzi ybguyi """""""""" 5:7 :"?":" Oezebvgz yb eaayign fgobi pez ybi pzcaçfyzi f‗eqgni zepgfi iv acdçzibvi

510 :"?"1" Pzchcy}cgz ni zivcyz """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 515

:"?"6" Nyvviz acbvzi ne vzegvi fiq ëvziq dyhegbq iv n‗ibzgadgqqihibv pez n‗czoebgqevgcb fi zçqieyt """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 51: :"?"9" Oezebvgz ni fzcgv ey ziozcypihibv mehgngen. vcyv ib nyvvebv acbvzi ne mzeyfi

511 :"?"=" Vzegviz zepgfihibv niq fihebfiq fi qçkcyz """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 511 :"?"?" Zçmczhiz n‗eauygqgvgcb fi ne bevgcbengvç jinoi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 516 :"?"4" Zçmczhiz ni qvevyv fiq epevzgfiq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 516 :"?"7" Q‗gbqazgzi qyz ne qaäbi gbvizbevgcbeni """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 516

:"4" Zçmczhi fi ne Kyqvgai. zibmczaihibv fi ne qçayzgvç""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 519 :"4"5" Zçmczhiz ne Kyqvgai ib pzcmcbfiyz """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 51=

e" Ybi Kyqvgai eaaiqqgjni. zepgfi iv hcfizbi""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 51= j" Ybi Kyqvgai pçbeni immgaeai. kyqvi iv pzcpczvgcbbçi"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 517

:"4":" Oezebvgz ne qçayzgvç iv zibmczaiz ne pcngai fi pzctghgvç """"""""""""""""""""""" 56:

1" EYVZIQ PCNGVGUYIQ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 56?

1"5" Pcngvguyi fiq mehgnniq """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 56?

1":" Qiz}gaiq pyjngaq iv Ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 564 1":"5" Oezebvgz ne uyengvç fiq qiz}gaiq pyjngaq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 564

1":":" Oezebvgz ne uyengvç fiq Ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 590 e" Ozcypi QBAJ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 595 j" Jpcqv """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 59: a" Jinoeach """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 59: f" Jinocacbvzcn """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 591

1"1" Gbvçozevgcb qcageni. nyvvi acbvzi n‗itanyqgcb qcageni. qcyvgib eyt

pizqcbbiq debfgaepçiq iv çoengvç fiq adebaiq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 591 1"1"5" Nyvviz acbvzi n‗itanyqgcb qcageni iv pcyz n‗gbvçozevgcb fiq pizqcbbiq """"" 591

e" Pzcvçoiz niq agvcwibq fi ne pey}zivç iv fi n‗itanyqgcb qcageni"""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""" 596 j" Gbvçoziz pez ni vze}egn iv pez n‗eavg}evgcb """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 59= a" Hcfizbgqiz iv qcyvibgz niq APEQ """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 59=

1"1":" Zibmczaiz n‗gbvçozevgcb febq ne qcagçvç fiq pizqcbbiq pczviyqiq f‗yb

debfgaep """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 59? 1"1"1" Ioengvç fiq adebaiq """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 594

e" Zibmczaiz n‗çoengvç ibvzi niq dchhiq iv niq mihhiq"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 594 j" Ne nyvvi acbvzi niq fgqazghgbevgcbq iv ne pzchcvgcb fi n‗gbvizaynvyzengvç""""""""""""""" 5=0 a" Ne nyvvi acbvzi n‗dchcpdcjgi iv niq fgqazghgbevgcbq mcbfçiq qyz n‗czgibvevgcb

qityinni""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5=5

1"6 Pcngvguyi iyzcpçibbi iv çvzeboäzi"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5=: 1"6"5" Pcyz ybi Iyzcpi ehjgvgiyqi. pzcqpäzi iv qcngfegzi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5=: 1"6":" Pzçqibai fi ne Jinoguyi qyz ne qaäbi gbvizbevgcbeni """""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5== 1"6"1" Pcyzqygvi fi ne zçmczhi fi ne Fçmibqi jinoi """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5=4 1"6"6 Pcyz ybi accpçzevgcb ziqpiavyiyqi. immgaeai iv acdçzibvi """"""""""""""""""" 5?0



7

EBBITI """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 5?1



50

PEZVGI G ( ZÇMCZHI FIN‗IVEV



55

5" ZIBCY]IEY PCNGVGUYI

Ne azgqi gbqvgvyvgcbbinni e mczvihibv çjzebnç ne acbmgebai ib}izq ne pcngvguyi" Gniqv mcbfehibven fi zivgqqiz aivvi acbmgebai. uyg acbqvgvyi yb ibkiy iqqibvginpcyz bcvzi fçhcazevgi" Febq ai acbvitvi. fiq zçmczhiq q‗e}äzibvgbfgqpibqejniq"

5"5 Pgncveoi fiq pcngvguyiq

Febq yb qcyag fi jcbbi ocy}izbebai. f‗immgaeagvç iv fi vzebqpezibai. niOcy}izbihibv. qcyq n‗eyvczgvç fy Pzihgiz Hgbgqvzi. hivvze ib őy}zi yb pgncveoifiq pcngvguyiq pzgczgvegziq qcyq mczhi f‗yb vejniey fi jczf"

Fiq ç}enyevgcbq pçzgcfguyiq jeqçiq qyz fiq cjkiavgmq adgmmzçq1 pizhivvzcbv eyOcy}izbihibv fi acbvzöniz n‗e}ebaihibv fi adeuyi hiqyzi pzgczgvegzi iv fipzcaçfiz eyt bçaiqqegziq ekyqvihibvq" Ni Ocy}izbihibv mize zçoyngäzihibvzeppczv à ne Adehjzi qyz aiq ç}enyevgcbq" Inniq qizcbv zibfyiq pyjnguyiq pcyzgbmczhiz ne pcpynevgcb fiq fgmmçzibviq pcngvguyiq pzgczgvegziq hgqiq ib pneai"

5": Ivdguyi pcngvguyi

Ybi acbaizvevgcb qize ibacyzeoçi ibvzi niq eqqihjnçiq mçfçzeniq iv mçfçzçiq ib}yi f‗ybi eavyengqevgcb fiq zäoniq fi acbmngv f‗gbvçzëv. fi fçcbvcncogi. fizçhybçzevgcbq. f‗gbfihbgvçq. iv fi hgqqgcbq à n‗çvzeboiz eppngaejniq eytpeznihibvegziq. çvebv ibvibfy uy‗yb qvebfqvgnn qize pzç}y ey jçbçmgai fiq zäoniqniq pnyq qvzgaviq"

Gbfçpibfehhibv fy zçqynvev fi aivvi acbaizvevgcb. niq zäoniq qyg}ebviq ibhevgäzi f‗çvdguyi pcngvguyi qizcbv zibmczaçiq ey bg}iey mçfçzen"

Ybi achhgqqgcb fi fçcbvcncogi gbfçpibfebvi qize azççi. fcbv ne achpcqgvgcb

q‗gbqpgzize fy hcfäni fi ne Acyz acbqvgvyvgcbbinni iv uyg fçpibfze fi neAdehjzi" Aivvi achhgqqgcb zçfgoize yb pzckiv fi acfi fi fçcbvcncogi. uyg qizeefcpvç pez ne Adehjzi" Ai acfi acbvgibfze fiq ziachhebfevgcbq zinevg}iqibvzi eyvziq eyt zäoniq eppngaejniq ib hevgäzi fi acbmngvq f‗gbvçzëvq. bcvehhibvfebq niq hezadçq pyjngaq. iv eyt zäoniq pcyz pzç}ibgz vcyvi gbviz}ibvgcbme}czgqebv gbfühibv fiq qgvyevgcbq gbfg}gfyinniq"

Ne achhgqqgcb itizaize qe achpçvibai à n‗çoezf fiq hebfevegziq pyjngaq$achpzgq achhi gbanyebv peznihibvegziq iv hgbgqvziq mçfçzeyt egbqg uyi niqhebfevegziq fiq efhgbgqvzevgcbq iv niq oiqvgcbbegziq iv efhgbgqvzeviyzq fiq

ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq iv czoebgqhiq f‗gbvçzëv pyjnga zini}ebv fi n‗Ivev mçfçzen'.1 Nczquyi aine iqv pcqqgjni



5:

qyz jeqi. bcvehhibv. fi ai acfi fi fçcbvcncogi. aivvi Achhgqqgcb qizeadezoçi fi ;

( qyz fihebfi. fgqpibqiz fiq e}gq acbmgfibvginq qyz vcyvi uyiqvgcb fi

fçcbvcncogi. f‗çvdguyi iv fi acbmngvq f‗gbvçzëv pcqçi pez yb hebfevegzi pyjnga <( mczhyniz. f‗gbgvgevg}i cy à ne fihebfi fi ne Adehjzi cy fy Ocy}izbihibv.

fiq e}gq cy fiq ziachhebfevgcbq ib hevgäzi fi fçcbvcncogi iv f‗çvdguyi.bcvehhibv fi acbmngv f‗gbvçzëv<

Ibvzi eyvziq hiqyziq. niq hgbgqvziq fi}zcbv fçaneziz ey Ocy}izbihibv vcyviqgvyevgcb pcvibvginni fi acbmngv f‗gbvçzëv febq neuyinni gnq qi vzcy}izegibv"

Fiq immczvq qcbv fihebfçq à vcyq niq agvcwibq" Gn iqv ncoguyi uyi niq mihhiq ivdchhiq pcngvguyiq acbvzgjyibv à aiq immczvq" Ne zçhybçzevgcb fiq hgbgqvziq qizefghgbyçi fi 9)" Ni jyfoiv fiq aejgbivq iv niq fcvevgcbq eyt Adehjziq qizcbvoinçq pibfebv fiyt ebq" Ni Ocy}izbihibv gb}gvize ni Peznihibv à fghgbyiz nibchjzi fi mcbavgcbq qpçageniq. qebq vcyadiz à ne zipzçqibvevg}gvç. iv à fghgbyizniq gbfihbgvçq ngçiq à aiq mcbavgcbq" Niq gbfihbgvçq fi fçpezv fiqpeznihibvegziq qizcbv çoenihibv zi}yiq iv qizcbv qyppzghçiq ib aeq fifçhgqqgcb }cncbvegzi ib acyzq fi hebfev" Ni qwqvähi fi pibqgcb fiqpeznihibvegziq qize pzcoziqqg}ihibv engobç qyz ainyg fy qiaviyz pyjnga" Nefyzçi fiq acboçq peznihibvegzi qize zçfygvi"

Niq ziachhebfevgcbq ybebghiq fy Qçbev ib hevgäzi fi fcvevgcb eyt hihjziqfi ne mehgnni zcweni qizcbv hgqiq ib őy}zi ; pcyz ni pzcadegb zäobi. qiynn‗dçzgvgiz pzçqchpvgm. qcb acbkcgbv. ni acbkcgbv qyz}g}ebv fy Qcy}izegb iv niQcy}izegb uyg e ejfguyç ziai}zcbv ybi fcvevgcb zcweni" Yb qwqvähif‗gbfihbgvçq pcyz pziqvevgcbq qize gbqveyzç pcyz niq eyvziq hihjziq fi nemehgnni zcweni" Ne vzebqpezibai iv ni acbvzöni fy mgbebaihibv fi ne zcweyvçqizcbv eaazyq" Niq fcvevgcbq eyt hihjziq fi ne mehgnni zcweni qizcbv çoenihibvoinçiq pibfebv : ebq"

5"1 Zibmczaihibv fy zöni fy Peznihibv

Niq hcfengvçq fi ne hgqqgcb fi acbvzöni iv f‗gbgvgevg}i fy Peznihibv qizcbvehçngczçiq. bcvehhibv ib ;

( gbqveyzebv ne pzcaçfyzi fi ¬ zeppczv gbvzcfyavgm f‗gbgvgevg}i peznihibvegzi ¼ <

( mczhengqebv n‗eaaäq pcyz niq ozcypiq pcngvguyiq fi ne Adehjzi eyt bcvgmgaevgcbqfiq fçagqgcbq fy Acbqign fiq Hgbgqvziq iv fy Achgvç fi acbaizvevgcb"

Pez egnniyzq. febq niq = qihegbiq uyg qyg}ibv ne pzihgäzi qçebai fy Peznihibv

epzäq niyz fçqgobevgcb pez ni Zcg. niq hihjziq fy Ocy}izbihibv itpcqibv.fi}ebv ne achhgqqgcb fi ne Adehjzi achpçvibvi ib ne hevgäzi. niyz }gqgcb fiq



51

fçmgq febq ni fchegbi fi niyz achpçvibai iv ne hebgäzi qincb neuyinni gnqib}gqeoibv fi q‗w evveuyiz" E ne mgb fi ne qçebai. ne Achhgqqgcb mczhynif‗ç}ibvyinniq ziachhebfevgcbq"6

5"6 Zçmczhi fy jgaehçzengqhi

Ni bchjzi fi peznihibvegziq mçfçzeyt qize zçfygv"

Ni Qçbev qize efepvç à ne bcy}inni qvzyavyzi fi n‗Ivev"

Ni Qçbev iqv vzebqmczhç. pcyz ne pzihgäzi mcgq nczq fiq çniavgcbq zçogcbeniq fi:056. ib Qçbev fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"

Ni bcy}iey Qçbev qize bcb pizhebibv iv achpcqç fi ;

( 90 çnyq gbfgziavq9" zçpezvgq ib ¬ ozcypiq ngboygqvguyiq ¼ $:7B(:0M'. vcyv ibeqqyzebv ybi zipzçqibvevgcb fi ne Achhybeyvç oizhebcpdcbi $5O'" Nezçpezvgvgcb fiq qgäoiq qi mize qincb fiq hcfengvçq qpçagmguyiq. ey qigb fiadeuyi ¬ ozcypi ngboygqvguyi ¼. ib mcbavgcb fy zçqynvev fiq çniavgcbq fiqibvgvçq mçfçzçiq" Ib vcyv çvev fi aeyqi. ne zçpezvgvgcb fiq qgäoiq qi mize ibybi qiyni fç}cnyvgcb" Gn eppezvgibfze à adeuyi ¬ ozcypi ngboygqvguyi ¼ fifçvizhgbiz ne zçpezvgvgcb iv niq hcfengvçq fi ne zipzçqibvevgcb fiq

peznihibvq fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq uyg ni acbaizbi"( 50 accpvçq $=B(6M' zçpezvgq ib mcbavgcb fy bchjzi fi }cgt çhgqiq à ne

Adehjzi; pcyz niq mzebacpdcbiq. ey qigb fiq agzacbqazgpvgcbq fy Degbeyv.fi Behyz. fi Ngäoi. fy Nytihjcyzo. fi Jzejebv enncb. fi Jzytinniq ivfiq aebvcbq fi Den ]gn}czfi< pcyz niq bçiznebfcpdcbiq. ey qigb fiqagzacbqazgpvgcbq fi Mnebfzi czgibveni. fi Mnebfzi caagfibveni. fi Nghjcyzo.f‗Eb}izq. fy Jzejebv mnehebf iv fi Jzytinniq"

Niq hgqqgcbq fy Qçbev qizcbv nghgvçiq iv achpzibfzcbv ib vcyv aeq ; nefçanezevgcb fi zç}gqgcb fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb. niq zç}gqgcbq acbqvgvyvgcbbinniq. niq

ncgq qpçageniq. n‗eqqcagevgcb fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq à aizvegbiq fçqgobevgcbq $acyzacbqvgvyvgcbbinni. acbqign f‗Ivev. acbqign qypçzgiyz fi ne kyqvgai'.ne pzcaçfyzi fiacbmngv f‗gbvçzëvq iv ç}ibvyinnihibv n‗eqqibvghibv à aizvegbq vzegvçq hgtviq e}iafzcgv f‗ç}caevgcb fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"

Yb ozcypi fi vze}egn achpcqç fiq zipzçqibvebvq fiq dygv pezvgq eqqcagçq à nebçocagevgcb pzçagqize febq niq hignniyzq fçnegq niq pzgbagpiq fi ne zçmczhi ag(fiqqyq" Ai ozcypi qize çoenihibv adezoç fi mczhyniz fiq pzcpcqgvgcbq pcyzehçbeoiz niq pzcaçfyziq fi pzç}ibvgcb iv fi zäonihibv fiq acbmngvq f‗gbvçzëv"

6

Aiq ¬ eyfgvgcbq ¼ bi pcyzzcbv pczviz uyi qyz ne pcngvguyi fy hihjzi fy ocy}izbihibv iv ib eyayb aeq qyz qepizqcbbi cy qyz qe pizqcbbengvç"9 Niq zäoniq itgqvebviq fi nghgvevgcb fi ayhyn fiq eavyinq qçbeviyzq fi Achhybeyvç ziqvibv f‗eppngaevgcb iv q‗eppnguyibvfcba eyt 90 qçbeviyzq fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"



56

Achpvi viby fi ne zçmczhi fy Qçbev. ni zäonihibv fi ne Adehjzi fiqZipzçqibvebvq pzç}cgze ybi pzcaçfyzi fi qiacbfi niavyzi"Niq ncgq çniavczeniq qizcbv hcfgmgçiq emgb. fäq :056. fi zibfzi bcvzi qwqvähiçniavczen pnyq vzebqpezibv iv pnyq achpzçdibqgjni pcyz n‗çniaviyz ;

( Ni ayhyn fi aebfgfevyziq ibvzi ybi pneai immiavg}i iv ybi pneaiqyppnçebvi qize gbvizfgv" Ni ayhyn fi aebfgfevyziq à fiq çniavgcbqqghynvebçiq fcbv niq hebfevq qcbv gbachpevgjniq ibvzi iyt qizeçoenihibv gbvizfgv"

( Ni aebfgfev immiavgm çny qize pez egnniyzq cjngoç f‗eqqyhiz ni fizbgizhebfev pcyz niuyin gn q‗iqv pzçqibvç < gn qize fcba fçhgqqgcbbegzi fi pnigbfzcgv fiq hebfevq çniavgmq fçkà ib acyzq iv nçoenihibv gbachpevgjniq e}iaqcb bcy}iey hebfev çniavgm"

( Ybi hcfgmgaevgcb fiq zäoniq çniavczeniq hcgbq f‗yb eb e}ebv ne fevipzç}yi fiq çniavgcbq qize gbvizfgvi"

++ +

Ybi achhgqqgcb peznihibvegzi qpçagmguyi pzcncboize ai vze}egn ib itehgbebvbcvehhibv ;

( niq hiqyziq effgvgcbbinniq qyqaipvgjniq fi hcfizbgqiz niq pzcaçfyziqpeznihibvegziq iv fi pzchcy}cgz n‗çvdguyi ib pcngvguyi <

( niq acbqçuyibaiq pcyz ne Adehjzi fi ne zçmczhi fy jgaehçzengqhi <

( ne uyiqvgcb f‗ybi agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni mçfçzeni à ne Adehjzi"

5"9 Ib ai uyg acbaizbi n‗czoebgqevgcb fiq çniavgcbq

5"9"5" Fyzçi fi ne nçogqnevyzi mçfçzeni febq ne Acbqvgvyvgcb

Niq hihjziq fi ne Adehjzi fiq zipzçqibvebvq qcbv çnyq pcyz 9 ebq"

Ne Adehjzi iqv zibcy}inçi vcyq niq 9 ebq"Aivvi fgqpcqgvgcb ibvzi ib }goyiyz à pezvgz fiq pzihgäziq çniavgcbq fy Peznihibviyzcpçib qyg}ebv qe pyjngaevgcb. à qe}cgz :056"

5"9":" Fgqpcqgvgcb vzebqgvcgzi febq ne Acbqvgvyvgcb

Ib vcyv çvev fi aeyqi. fiq çniavgcbq nçogqnevg}iq mçfçzeniq qi vgibfzcbv ni hëhi kcyz uyi niq pzihgäziq çniavgcbq fy Peznihibv iyzcpçib qyg}ebv ne pyjngaevgcbfi ne zç}gqgcb acbqvgvyvgcbbinni }gqçi ey pcgbv 5"

5"9"1" Pzgbagpi fi ne ¬ qghynvebçgvç ¼ febq ne Acbqvgvyvgcb



59

Niq çniavgcbq nçogqnevg}iq mçfçzeniq cbv ngiy ni hëhi kcyz uyi niq çniavgcbq fyPeznihibv iyzcpçib"Ib aeq fi fgqqcnyvgcb ebvgagpçi. ne fyzçi fi ne bcy}inni nçogqnevyzi mçfçzeni bipcyzze itaçfiz ni kcyz fiq çniavgcbq fy Peznihibv iyzcpçib uyg qyg}ibv aivvi

fgqqcnyvgcb"

5"9"6" Eyvcbchgi acbqvgvyvg}i febq ne Acbqvgvyvgcb

Ne Acbqvgvyvgcb iqv zç}gqçi ib }yi fi pizhivvzi à ne ncg qpçageni fi acbmgiz eytibvgvçq mçfçzçiq ne achpçvibai fi zçoniz. pez fçaziv qpçagen cy czfcbbebaiqpçageni. ne fyzçi fi ne nçogqnevyzi egbqg uyi ne fevi fi n‗çniavgcb fi niyzeqqihjnçi"

5"9"9" Fçvizhgbevgcb fi ne fevi f‗ibvzçi ib }goyiyz fiq fgqpcqgvgcbq

acbqvgvyvgcbbinniq }gqçiq eyt pcgbvq 1 iv 6"

Ne ncg qpçageni zäoni ne fevi fi n‗ibvzçi ib }goyiyz fiq fgqpcqgvgcbqacbqvgvyvgcbbinniq }gqçiq eyt pcgbvq 1 iv 6"

Aivvi ncg qpçageni pcyzze ëvzi efcpvçi epzäq niq pzcadegbiq çniavgcbqiyzcpçibbiq"

Aiq fgqpcqgvgcbq acbqvgvyvgcbbinniq }gqçiq eyt pcgbvq 1 iv 6 bi pcyzzcbv ibvzizib }goyiyz uyi qghynvebçhibv"

5"= ]cvi fiq Jinoiq à n‗çvzeboiz

Ne pzcaçfyzi fi }cvi fiq Jinoiq à n‗çvzeboiz eyt çniavgcbq nçogqnevg}iq mçfçzeniqqize hcfgmgçi ;

5"="5" Fçqgobevgcb fi ne achhybi f‗gbqazgpvgcb

Achhi ni Acbqign f‗Ivev n‗e qyooçzç. ni qwqvähi qize achpnçvç ib pzç}cwebv

fiq meaviyzq fi zevveadihibv cjkiavgmq ibvzi niq çniaviyzq à n‗çvzeboiz iv niqachhybiq eypzäq fiquyinniq gnq qizegibv eyvczgqçq à q‗gbqazgzi"E aivvi mgb. fiq azgväziq cjkiavgmq qcbv azççq. febq n‗czfzi fi pzgczgvç qyg}ebv ;

5°" Ne achhybi fy fizbgiz fchgagni ib Jinoguyi <

:°" E fçmeyv. ne achhybi fy ngiy fi begqqebai ib Jinoguyi <

1°" E fçmeyv. pcyz niq Jinoiq fi n‗çvzeboiz b‗ewebv kehegq zçqgfç ibJinoguyi. ne achhybi fy fizbgiz fchgagni ib Jinoguyi fi niyz päzi cy finiyz häzi <

6°" E fçmeyv. ne achhybi fi zçqgfibai f‗yb pezibv kyquy‗ey vzcgqgähi

fiozç"



5=

5"=":" Pçzibbgqevgcb fiq gbqazgpvgcbq qyz ne ngqvi çniavczeni

Emgb f‗ç}gviz niq qyzadezoiq efhgbgqvzevg}iq iv bcvehhibv fi meagngviz ni }cvi ibaeq f‗çniavgcbq ebvgagpçiq. gn iqv pzcpcqç fi qyppzghiz n‗cjngoevgcb fi

zçgbqazgpvgcb à adeuyi çniavgcb"Nczq fi n‗ghhevzgaynevgcb febq yb pcqvi acbqynegzi cy fgpnchevguyi. qygvibcvehhibv à yb fçhçbeoihibv. gn qize eyvchevguyihibv pzcpcqç ey Jinoi àn‗çvzeboiz fi q‗gbqazgzi çoenihibv qyz ne ngqvi fiq çniaviyzq"Ne qyppziqqgcb fi n‗cjngoevgcb fi zçgbqazgpvgcb eavyinnihibv pzç}yi pez ne ncg iqveqqczvgi f‗ybi vzgpni acbfgvgcb;

( Ni Jinoi à n‗çvzeboiz fcgv vcykcyzq ëvzi ghhevzgaynç febq ni pcqvifgpnchevguyi cy acbqynegzi <

( Ni Jinoi uyg b‗iqv peq }iby }cviz à n‗çniavgcb pzçaçfibvi enczq uy‗gn çvegvgbqazgv fcgv qi zçgbqazgzi qyz ne ngqvi fiq çniaviyzq <

( Ni Jinoi uyg e adcgqg ni }cvi pez aczziqpcbfebai nczq fiq pzçaçfibviqçniavgcbq nçogqnevg}iq ziai}ze. vzcgq hcgq e}ebv ni vizhi fi ne nçogqnevyzi.yb acyzzgiz fy pcqvi fgpnchevguyi cy acbqynegzi nyg fihebfebv fiacbmgzhiz qcb gbqazgpvgcb qyz ne ngqvi fiq çniaviyzq iv fi pzçagqiz nehcfengvç fi }cvi adcgqgi" Ib aeq f‗çniavgcbq ebvgagpçiq. ai acyzzgiz qizeefziqqç febq niq hignniyzq fçnegq" Ne pizqcbbi uyg bi zçpcbf peq qizezewçi fi ne ngqvi fiq çniaviyzq" Febq ni aeq acbvzegzi. qcb gbqazgpvgcb qyz nengqvi fiq çniaviyzq qize acbmgzhçi"

Fiq gbgvgevg}iq qizcbv pzgqiq ib hevgäzi f‗eavyengqevgcb fiq ngqviq fiq çniaviyzqpez niq pcqviq acbqynegziq cy fgpnchevguyiq. fi acbvzöni f‗yvgngqevgcb fiq mgadgizqiv f‗ehçngczevgcb fi n‗eaaiqqgjgngvç fi aiyt(ag pez niq pizqcbbiq dejgngvçiq pez nencg"

Niq pzcpcqgvgcbq fi ncgq vzefygqebv aiq hcfgmgaevgcbq qizcbv }cvçiqacbachgvehhibv e}ia niq pzcpcqgvgcbq fi ncgq zinevg}iq à ne agzacbqazgpvgcbçniavczeni fi JD]"

5"? Mçfçzengqhi fi accpçzevgcb iv ncweyvç mçfçzeni

Ne pzçqibvi zçmczhi fi n‗Ivev zibmczai çoenihibv ni jiqcgb fi acczfgbevgcbibvzi n‗Ivev mçfçzen iv niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq" Ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi qizeeaaczfçi à ne hebgäzi fcbv q‗czoebgqize ne fgqayqqgcb qyz niq pzcozehhiqgbvizbevgcbeyt cjngoevcgziq $achhi niq pzcozehhiq fi acb}izoibaiiyzcpçibbi' uyg zinä}ibv fi ne achpçvibai fi pnyqgiyzq bg}ieyt fi pcy}cgzq"

Febq ai aefzi. gn qize pzçagqç ey pneb nçoen. ni zöni iv ni mcbavgcbbihibv fy Achgvç fi acbaizvevgcb ib vebv uyi pcgbv aibvzen fi acbaizvevgcb. fiaccpçzevgcb iv f‗ghpynqgcb fi qvzevçogiq acczfcbbçiq bcvehhibv pcyzzçpcbfzi eyt cjkiavgmq iyzcpçibq. febq ni ziqpiav fiq achpçvibaiq fi adeayb"



5?

N‗czfzi fy kcyz iv niq fçagqgcbq fy Achgvç fi acbaizvevgcb qizcbv zibfyiqeaaiqqgjniq pcyz ni Peznihibv"

Niq pzcaçfyziq fi mcbavgcbbihibv qizcbv mczhengqçiq emgb uyi niq

Ocy}izbihibvq pygqqibv pzçpeziz ib vihpq }cyny niq pcqgvgcbq uy‗gnq fçmibfzcbvfi}ebv ni Achgvç fi acbaizvevgcb"

Ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi qize ib cyvzi eaaczfçi à ne pzçqibvevgcb fi zeppczvqzçoyngizq qyz niq eavg}gvçq fiq acbmçzibaiq gbvizhgbgqvçzginniq iv à ne fgqayqqgcbuyg q‗w zeppczvi"

Ni acbvzöni fy pzgbagpi fi ncweyvç mçfçzeni qize acbmgç à ne Acyzacbqvgvyvgcbbinni ; ib }izvy fi n‗ezvgani 56:. en":. 1° fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb. n‗ezvgani5iz fi ne ncg qpçageni fy = keb}giz 5747 qyz ne Acyz acbqvgvyvgcbbinni qize hcfgmgç

ib ekcyvebv yb 1°. ngjinnç achhi qygv ; ¬ fy pzgbagpi fi ncweyvç mçfçzeni }gqç àn‗ezvgani 561 fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb ¼"

5"4 Eyvcbchgi acbqvgvyvg}i

N‗eyvcbchgi acbqvgvyvg}i fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq acbaizbebv n‗çniavgcb fi niyzpeznihibv qize çnezogi eyt zäoniq zinevg}iq à ne achpcqgvgcb. eyt qyppnçebvq. àne hgqi ib pneai f‗ybi agzacbqazgpvgcb zçogcbeni. iv à n‗immiv fç}cnyvgm fi ne aeqifi vëvi"

N‗eyvcbchgi acbqvgvyvg}i çnezogi qize eyqqg gbqveyzçi ey pzcmgv fi ne Zçogcb fiJzytinniq(Aepgveni iv fi ne Achhybeyvç oizhebcpdcbi" N‗itizagai fin‗eyvcbchgi acbqvgvyvg}i pez ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni qi mize eyt fiytvgizq iv à ne hekczgvç ey qigb fi adeuyi ozcypi ngboygqvguyi"

Niq oezebvgiq fiq mzebacpdcbiq iv bçiznebfcpdcbiq fi Jzytinniq $pezgvç.zipzçqibvevgcb oezebvgi. iva"' ziqvizcbv fy ziqqczv fy nçogqneviyz mçfçzen qpçagen"



54

:" JD] IV JZYTINNIQ ; QCNYVGCB ACHHYBEYVEGZIFYZEJNI

:"5 Agzacbqazgpvgcbq çniavczeniq

:"5"5" ADEHJZI ; qagqqgcb fi ne agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni

Ne agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni fi Jzytinniq(Den(]gn}czfi $JD]' qize qagbfçi vcyvib }ignnebv à acbqcngfiz niq fzcgvq mcbfehibveyt fiq agvcwibq iv à zçqcyfzi niqfgmmgaynvçq pcngvguyiq bevgcbeniq"

Pcyz niq çniavgcbq à ne Adehjzi fiq Zipzçqibvebvq. vzcgq agzacbqazgpvgcbq

çniavczeniq qizcbv pzç}yiq;• ybi agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni <

• ybi agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni fy Jzejebv mnehebf <

• ybi agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni fy Jzejebv enncb"

Niq = achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq qizcbv zçybgiq ib yb aebvcb çniavczen. fcbv niadim ngiy iqv Zdcfi(Qegbv(Oibäqi"

Achhi a‗iqv fçkà ni aeq egnniyzq febq ni pewq. yb qiygn çniavczen fi 9)q‗eppnguyize febq adeaybi fi aiq vzcgq agzacbqazgpvgcbq" Ne viadbguyi fin‗eppezibvihibv w qize itanyi. fi hëhi uyi ni ozcypihibv fi ngqviq fçpcqçiqey qigb fi adeaybi fi aiq vzcgq agzacbqazgpvgcbq"

Niq çniaviyzq fiq qgt achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq. à qe}cgz Zdcfi(Qegbv(Oibäqi._i{ihjiil(Cppih. Fzcoibjcq. Ngblijiil. _ihhin iv Lzeegbih. pcyzzcbvvcykcyzq }cviz qyz pneai pcyz niq hëhiq aebfgfevq uyi niq çniaviyzq fiq 57achhybiq fi ne Zçogcb jzytinncgqi"

Gnq eyzcbv fcba ne pcqqgjgngvç fi }cviz qcgv pcyz ybi ngqvi fi ne agzacbqazgpvgcbçniavczeni fy Jzejebv mnehebf. qcgv qyz pcyz ybi ngqvi fi ne agzacbqazgpvgcbçniavczeni fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni=" Pcyz aivvi zegqcb. aiq achhybiq qizcbvzçybgiq ib yb aebvcb çniavczen. fcbv ni adim(ngiy iqv Zdcfi(Qegbv(Oibäqi"

Pcyz fiq zegqcbq fi qçayzgvç kyzgfguyi. ni zçoghi çniavczen eppngaejni eyt qgtachhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq qize acbqvgvyvgcbbinnihibv oezebvg iv bi pcyzze ëvzihcfgmgç uyi pez ybi ncg efcpvçi à ne hekczgvç qpçageni"

= Febq qcb ezzëv ?1#:001. ne Acyz Acbqvgvyvgcbbinni e iqvghç uy‗ ¬ ib aeq fi hegbvgib fiq agzacbqazgpvgcbq çniavczeniqpzc}gbageniq pcyz n‗çniavgcb fi ne Adehjzi fiq zipzçqibvebvq. ybi bcy}inni achpcqgvgcb fiq agzacbqazgpvgcbq çniavczeniq

fi n‗ebagibbi pzc}gbai fi Jzejebv piyv ëvzi eaachpeobçi fi hcfengvçq qpçageniq uyg piy}ibv fgmmçziz fi ainniq uyg}enibv pcyz niq eyvziq agzacbqazgpvgcbq çniavczeniq emgb fi oezebvgz niq gbvçzëvq nçogvghiq fiq bçiznebfcpdcbiq iv fiqmzebacpdcbiq febq aivvi ebagibbi pzc}gbai" A/iqv ey nçogqneviyz iv bcb à ne Acyz uy/gn eppezvgibv f/ezzëviz aiqhcfengvçq" ¼ $Acbqgfçzebv J"7"?'"



57

N‗ezvgani =1. ¯: fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb iqv achpnçvç pez yb fiytgähi engbçe. zçfgoçachhi qygv ;

¬ Vcyvimcgq. iv eyt mgbq fi oezebvgz niq gbvçzëvq nçogvghiq fiq bçiznebfcpdcbiq ivfiq mzebacpdcbiq febq n‗ebagibbi Pzc}gbai fy Jzejebv. fiq hcfengvçq qpçageniqqcbv pzç}yiq pez ne ncg"

Ybi hcfgmgaevgcb eyt zäoniq mgtebv aiq hcfengvçq qpçageniq bi piyv ëvzi eppczvçiuyi pez ybi ncg efcpvçi à ne hekczgvç pzç}yi à n/ezvgani 6. fizbgiz engbçe" ¼Gn qize bcvehhibv pzçagqç febq niq fç}incppihibvq fi ne zç}gqgcbacbqvgvyvgcbbinni uyi;

( pez hcfengvçq qpçageniq. gn meyv bcvehhibv ibvibfzi ni fzcgv fiq çniaviyzq

fiq = achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq }gqçiq à n‗ezvgani ? fiq ncgq acczfcbbçiq fy54 kygnniv 57== f‗çhivvzi yb qymmzeoi qcgv ib me}iyz f‗ybi ngqvi fi neagzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni fy Jzejebv mnehebf. qcgv ib me}iyz f‗ybi ngqvi fine agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni qpçagmguyi fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni" Aiq çniaviyzqziai}zcbv fcba febq ni jyziey fi }cvi fi niyz achhybi yb jynnivgb fi}cvi qyz niuyin mgoyzibv niq ngqviq fi ne agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni fiJzytinniq iv niq ngqviq fi ne agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni fy Jzejebv mnehebf"Pcyz aiq zegqcbq. aiq achhybiq qcbv zçybgiq ib yb aebvcb çniavczen. fcbvni adim ngiy iqv Zdcfi(Qegbv(Oibäqi" ne agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni fiJzytinniq(Aepgveni iqv qpçagmguyi febq ni qibq c÷ niq ngqviq fi aebfgfevq

uyg w qcbv pzçqibvçiq ni qcbv çoenihibv febq ni aebvcb çniavczen fiqachhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq"

Achhi aine itgqvi fçkà à n‗ezvgani 5:7 ¯: pzihgiz vgziv fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb. pezebencogi e}ia niq meagngvçq ngboygqvguyiq. aiq zäoniq bi pcyzzcbv ëvzi hcfgmgçiquy‗à ne hekczgvç qpçageni"

Jgib uyi aivvi zç}gqgcb fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb gbviz}gibfze pzçenejnihibv àn‗efcpvgcb fi ne ncg czfgbegzi qyz JD]. vcyviq fiyt ibvzizcbv ib }goyiyzqghynvebçhibv"

:"5":" Peznihibv iyzcpçib ; qagqqgcb fi ne agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni

Febq ni aefzi fi n‗çuygngjzi oncjen ziadizadç. niq hëhiq hcfgmgaevgcbq qizcbveppczvçiq hyvevgq hyvebfgq ey bg}iey fi ne achpcqgvgcb fiq agzacbqazgpvgcbqçniavczeniq pcyz niq çniavgcbq ey Peznihibv iyzcpçib"

Yb ozcypi viadbguyi qize adezoç f‗efepviz. qg bçaiqqegzi. ni vitvi pzcpcqç pcyzniq çniavgcbq iyzcpçibbiq eyt hcfengvçq iv oezebvgiq pzç}yiq pcyz ne Adehjzi$a/iqv(à(fgzi ib pezvgayngiz ne oezebvgi acbqvgvyvgcbbinni , ne hekczgvç qpçageni'"



:0

:": Ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi fi JD]?

N‗ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi fi Jzytinniq qize zçmczhç"

5" Pezuyiv

Ni pezuyiv qize qagbfç ib yb pezuyiv fi Jzytinniq achpçvibv qyz ni vizzgvcgzifiq 57 achhybiq fi ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni iv yb pezuyiv fi Den(]gn}czfi achpçvibv qyz ni vizzgvcgzi fi Den(]gn}czfi"

Ni pezuyiv fi Den(]gn}czfi qize achpcqç fi :0 ) fy aefzi eavyin fy pezuyivfi Jzytinniq $8JD]' gbanyebv niq heogqvzevq fi achpnçhibv" Ybi ç}enyevgcb fine pizvgbibai fi ai pcyzaibveoi pcyzze ëvzi zçengqçi ibfçebq niq 1 ebq epzäq nehgqi ib őy}zi fi ne zçmczhi. à ne fihebfi f‗yb fiq : pzcayziyzq fy Zcg

acbaizbçq"

Febq n‗evvibvi fi ne mgtevgcb fiq aefziq. bcvehhibv qyz ne jeqi fi ne adezoi fivze}egn. ni pezuyiv fi Jzytinniq qi achpcqize fçqczhegq f/yb agbuygähi fibçiznebfcpdcbiq. fi uyevzi agbuygähiq fi mzebacpdcbiq" Ne hiqyzi fi neadezoi fi vze}egn bi pcyzze e}cgz pcyz immiv fi fghgbyiz ni bchjzi fiheogqvzevq ziqpiavgmq febq adeuyi ozcypi ngboygqvguyi" Qyz n‗ibqihjni fiqheogqvzevq yb vgizq qizcbv jgngboyiq $acbbegqqebai mcbavgcbbinni'"

Ni pezuyiv fi Den(]gn}czfi iqv achpcqç fi heogqvzevq bçiznebfcpdcbiq fcbv

5#1 iqv jgngboyi $acbbegqqebai mcbavgcbbinni'" Fiq heogqvzevq mzebacpdcbiqjgngboyiq mcbavgcbbinq. aczziqpcbfebv à 5#9 fy bchjzi fi heogqvzevqbçiznebfcpdcbiq fi D]. qizcbv fçveadçq fy pezuyiv fi Jzytinniq ib }yi fyvzegvihibv pez pzgczgvç fiq emmegziq mzebacpdcbiq" Gnq pzibfzcbv aiq emmegziq ibadezoi fäq ni adcgt fi ne neboyi mzebïegqi pez ni qyqpiav" Gnq qcbv qcyq n‗eyvczgvçfy Pzcayziyz fy Zcg fi Den(]gn}czfi ib ai uyg acbaizbi n‗eppngaevgcb fiqfgziavg}iq fi pcngvguyi azghgbinni hegq qcbv qcyq n‗eyvczgvç dgçzezadguyi fyPzcayziyz fy Zcg fi Jzytinniq" Ni bchjzi fi heogqvzevq fçveadçq qize pzgq ibachpvi febq ne mgtevgcb fy bcy}iey aefzi fy pezuyiv fi Jzytinniq pcyzachpibqiz ni fçveadihibv"

Pcyz ne zçpezvgvgcb ngboygqvguyi fiq emmegziq vebv ey pezuyiv fi Jzytinniq uy‗àainyg fi Den(]gn}czfi. niq pzgbagpiq eavyinq acbvibyq febq ne ncg fy 59 kygb 5719qyz n‗ihpncg fiq neboyiq ib hevgäzi kyfgagegzi qizcbv f‗eppngaevgcb"

Ne fgziavgcb fy pezuyiv fi Den(]gn}czfi iqv eqqyzçi pez yb pzcayziyz fy Zcgbçiznebfcpdcbi ewebv ybi acbbegqqebai eppzcmcbfgi fy mzebïegq"Ne fgziavgcb fy pezuyiv fi Jzytinniq iqv eqqyzçi pez yb pzcayziyz fy Zcg fin‗eyvzi zçoghi ngboygqvguyi4. ewebv ybi acbbegqqebai eppzcmcbfgi fi n‗eyvzi

? Ne fçbchgbevgcb nçoeni ziqvi n‗ ¬ ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi fi Jzytinniq ¼4 Niq ezvganiq 61 iv 61 jgq fi ne ncg fy 59 kygb 5719 qyz n‗ihpncg fiq neboyiq ib hevgäzi kyfgagegzi qizcbv efepvçq ibacbqçuyibai"



:5

neboyi" Gn iqv eqqgqvç f‗yb pzcayziyz efkcgbv f‗yb eyvzi zçoghi ngboygqvguyi uyini Pzcayziyz fy Zcg. ewebv ybi acbbegqqebai eppzcmcbfgi fi n‗eyvzi neboyi"

Niq itgoibaiq fi jgngboygqhi iv niq aefziq efepvçq qizcbv eyqqg eppngaejniq eyt

qiazçvezgevq fiq pezuyivq iv ey pizqcbbin kyfgagegzi"

Niq pneaiq hebuyebviq qizcbv ghhçfgevihibv fçanezçiq }eaebviq iv pyjngçiq"N‗ibvzçi ib }goyiyz fi ne zçmczhi qize immiavg}i fäq uyi niq bcy}ieyt aefziqqizcbv zihpngq à 70)" Niq pneaiq ib qyzbchjzi fgqpezeâvzcbv pez itvgbavgcb$bcb zihpneaihibv fiq fçpezvq'"

Yb achgvç fi acczfgbevgcb qize hgq qyz pgif emgb f‗eqqyziz ne acbaizvevgcb ibvzini pezuyiv fi Jzytinniq iv ni pezuyiv fi Den(]gn}czfi. bcvehhibv ib ai uygacbaizbi niq hcfengvçq fi acnnejczevgcb fiq fiyt pezuyivq iv fi fçveadihibv

fiq heogqvzevq mzebacpdcbiq à D]"

Ne zçmczhi hgqi ib pneai pcyz ni pezuyiv fi Jzytinniq acbaizbi n‗Eyfgvczev fyvze}egn fi Jzytinniq febq niq hëhiq acbfgvgcbq"

Ey bg}iey fi ne pcngai mçfçzeni. yb fgziaviyz acczfgbeviyz efhgbgqvzevgm iv ybfgziaviyz acczfgbeviyz kyfgagegzi qizcbv fçqgobçq à Den(]gn}czfi"

:" Ni qgäoi

Ni vzgjyben fi pzihgäzi gbqvebai. ni vzgjyben fi achhizai. ni vzgjyben fy vze}egniv ni vzgjyben f‗ezzcbfgqqihibv qizcbv fçfcyjnçq ib yb vzgjyben Mz iv yb vzgjybenB achpçvibvq qyz vcyv n‗ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi fi Jzytinniq achpcqç fiq 96achhybiq eavyinniq fi JD]"

Niq fç}incppihibvq fi ne pzcpcqgvgcb fi ncg pzçagqizcbv uyi ; ¬ ni ziqqczv fin‗ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi fi Jzytinniq ziqvi gfibvguyi" Niq zäoniq fi zçpezvgvgcbfiq emmegziq ibvzi niq vzgjybeyt mzebacpdcbiq iv bçiznebfcpdcbiq ziqvibvgfibvguyiq à ainniq pzç}enebv pcyz ne zçpezvgvgcb eavyinni fiq adehjziqmzebacpdcbiq iv bçiznebfcpdcbiq. à n‗itaipvgcb fiq zäoniq eavyengqçiq ib

hevgäzi fi adeboihibv fi neboyi iv fi zib}cg iv qebq pzçkyfgai fi nençogqnevgcb itgqvebvi qyz n‗ihpncg fiq neboyiq ib hevgäzi kyfgagegzi fy 59 kygb5719 iv fi ne pzevguyi zinevg}i à qcb eppngaevgcb ¼"

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni vzgjyben fi pcngai. qiyn ainyg fi Jzytinniq qize fçfcyjnç"Yb vgizq fiq heogqvzevq fiq vzgjybeyt mzebacpdcbiq iv yb vgizq fiq heogqvzevqfiq vzgjybeyt bçiznebfcpdcbiq $ib ai achpzgq niq fiyt vzgjybeyt fi pcngai fiJzytinniq' qizcbv jgngboyiq $acbbegqqebai mcbavgcbbinni'" Niq adimq fi aczpq fiqvzgjybeyt fi}zcbv e}cgz ybi acbbegqqebai eppzcmcbfgi fi n‗eyvzi neboyi"

Gn qize azçç yb aefzi ngboygqvguyi fgqvgbav pcyz niq vzgjybeyt B iv niq vzgjybeyt M"Febq n‗evvibvi fi ne mgtevgcb fiq aefziq. bcvehhibv qincb ne hiqyzi fi neadezoi fi vze}egn. ni aefzi B iv ni aefzi M fy vzgjyben fi pcngai. fy vzgjyben fy



::

vze}egn iv fy vzgjyben fi pzihgäzi gbqvebai aczziqpcbfzcbv ziqpiavg}ihibv à:0) iv 40) fy aefzi eavyin gbanyebv niq heogqvzevq fi achpnçhibv" Ib ai uygacbaizbi ni vzgjyben fi achhizai. aivvi zçpezvgvgcb qize fi 60) B iv fi =0 ) Mfy aefzi eavyin gbanyebv niq heogqvzevq fi achpnçhibv"

Aiq itgoibaiq fi jgngboygqhi iv niq aefziq efepvçq qizcbv eyqqg eppngaejniq eytozimmiq iv ey pizqcbbin kyfgagegzi"

Niq pneaiq hebuyebviq qizcbv ghhçfgevihibv fçanezçiq }eaebviq iv pyjngçiq"N‗ibvzçi ib }goyiyz fi ne zçmczhi qize immiavg}i fäq uyi niq bcy}ieyt aefziqqizcbv zihpngq à 70)" Niq pneaiq ib qyzbchjzi fgqpezeâvzcbv pzcoziqqg}ihibvpez itvgbavgcb $bcb zihpneaihibv fiq fçpezvq'"

1" Ihpncg fiq neboyiq

Niq fzcgvq eavyinq fi n‗ibqihjni fiq kyqvgagejniq fi n‗ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzifi Jzytinniq qcbv gbvçozenihibv pzçqiz}çq. fi qczvi uyi niq pcqqgjgngvçq fiadeboihibv fi neboyi. vinniq uyi pzç}yiq à n‗diyzi eavyinni febq ne nçogqnevgcbngboygqvguyi iv qcb eppngaevgcb. zinevg}iq eyt fçmibfiyzq fchgagngçq febqn‗ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi fi Jzytinniq. iv qpçagmguyihibv zinevg}iq eytfçmibfiyzq fchgagngçq febq niq achhybiq à zçoghi ngboygqvguyi qpçagen qcbvgbvçozenihibv hegbvibyiq"

Ne nçogqnevgcb fi 5719 qyz n‗ihpncg fiq neboyiq ziqvi gbadeboçi à n‗itaipvgcb fiq

hcfgmgaevgcbq fçazgviq ag(fiqqcyq. bçaiqqegziq f‗ybi pezv. pcyz oezebvgz niqfzcgvq ngboygqvguyiq eavyinq fiq mzebacpdcbiq fi Den(]gn}czfi iv fiqbçiznebfcpdcbiq fi Jzytinniq iv. f‗eyvzi pezv. pcyz vibgz achpvi fi neqpçagmgagvç fiq = achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq"

Niq pcqqgjgngvçq fi fihebfi fi adeboihibv fi neboyi itgqvebv eavyinnihibvqizcbv hegbvibyiq hegq ni aeq çadçebv vzebqmczhçiq ib fihebfiq fi zib}cgachpvi viby fy fçfcyjnihibv fiq kyzgfgavgcbq"

Fi}ebv niq kyzgfgavgcbq bçiznebfcpdcbiq cy mzebacpdcbiq fi n‗ezzcbfgqqihibv

kyfgagegzi fi Jzytinniq. niq pezvgiq piy}ibv fihebfiz fi achhyb eaaczf niadeboihibv fi neboyi cy ni zib}cg" Ni kyoi megv fzcgv f‗cmmgai à aivvi fihebfipez ybi fçagqgcb pzcbcbaçi qebq fçneg"

Pcyz n‗ibqihjni fiq ezzcbfgqqihibvq kyfgagegziq fy pewq. ybi bcy}innipzcaçfyzi qize gbqveyzçi ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne fihebfi fi achhyb eaaczf fiadeboihibv fi neboyi cy fi zib}cg" Ne fihebfi fi achhyb eaaczf iqvgbvzcfygvi eypzäq fy ozimmi fi ne kyzgfgavgcb acbaizbçi" Ybi pzcaçfyzi çazgvi iqvgbgvgçi pzäq ni heogqvzev" Febq yb fçneg fi 59 kcyzq. ni kyoi zibf ybiczfcbbebai" E fçmeyv fi fçagqgcb ibfçebq ai fçneg. n‗ejqibai fi fçagqgcb }eyv

zib}cg cy eaaipvevgcb fy adeboihibv fi neboyi" Ni ozimmi bcvgmgi eyt pezvgiq iv.ni aeq çadçebv. ey vzgjyben fi zib}cg. n‗czfcbbebai cy n‗ejqibai f‗czfcbbebai"



:1

Nczquyi niq pezvgiq qcbv fchgagngçiq qyz ni vizzgvcgzi fiq 57 achhybiq fiJzytinniq cy fiq 19 achhybiq. niq pezvgiq pcyzzcbv achpezeâvzi }cncbvegzihibvfi}ebv ni vzgjyben fi ne neboyi fi niyz adcgt" E aivvi mgb. gn qize zekcyvç à ne qygvifi n‗ezvgani ? fi ne ncg fy 59 kygb 5719 ; ¬ Pez fçzcoevgcb eyt engbçeq pzçaçfibvq.

nczquyi niq pezvgiq qcbv fchgagngçiq febq ybi fiq 96 achhybiq fin‗ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi fi Jzytinniq iv uy‗inniq pez}gibbibv. epzäq nebegqqebai fy ngvgoi. à yb eaaczf ey qykiv fi ne neboyi fi ne pzcaçfyzi. inniqpiy}ibv achpezeâvzi fi hebgäzi }cncbvegzi cy gbvzcfygzi ybi ziuyëvi acbkcgbvifi}ebv niq vzgjybeyt bçiznebfcpdcbiq cy mzebacpdcbiq fi niyz adcgt ibeppngaevgcb fi n‗ezvgani ?0= fy Acfi kyfgagegzi ¼"

Ib cyvzi. ib hevgäzi ag}gni. ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq fçmibfiyzq fchgagngçq febqniq = achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq iv febq niq 57 achhybiq fi ne Zçogcb fiJzytinniq(Aepgveni. ni pcy}cgz f‗eppzçagevgcb fy kyoi febq ni aefzi f‗ybi

fihebfi fi adeboihibv fi neboyi#fi zib}cg fi}ebv vcyviq niq kyzgfgavgcbq qizenghgvç eyt fiyt hcvgmq qyg}ebvq ; nczquyi ni adeboihibv fi neboyi iqv acbvzegzià ne neboyi fi ne hekczgvç fiq pgäaiq pizvgbibviq fy fcqqgiz cy à ne neboyi fi nezinevgcb fi vze}egn" Pcyz niq eyvczgvçq efhgbgqvzevg}iq. ne qgvyevgcb ziqvigbadeboçi iv inniq ziqvibv qcyhgqiq. qg inniq gbvzcfygqibv ybi fihebfi fiadeboihibv fi neboyi cy fi zib}cg. ey pcy}cgz f‗eppzçagevgcb fy heogqvzevmcbfç qyz ne acbbegqqebai fi ne neboyi"

Ne achhgqqgcb fi hcfizbgqevgcb fi n‗czfzi kyfgagegzi. achpcqçi fi heogqvzevq.itehgbize n‗cppczvybgvç f‗eppnguyiz ai zçoghi à n‗ibqihjni fiq ezzcbfgqqihibvq

kyfgagegziq fy pewq"

Yb fzcgv fi ziacyzq fgziav iv fi pnigbi kyzgfgavgcb fi}ebv niq vzgjybeytf‗ezzcbfgqqihibv M iv B zçybgq qize hgq ib pneai ib aeq fi }gcnevgcb fi aiqfzcgvq iv oezebvgiq pzcaçfyzeniq" Ib aeq fi pezgvç. ne }cgt fy pzçqgfibv iqvpzçpcbfçzebvi" Ne pzçqgfibai fi aivvi kyzgfgavgcb iqv eqqyzçi envizbevg}ihibvpez yb heogqvzev mzebacpdcbi iv yb heogqvzev bçiznebfcpdcbi qincb yb zöniçvejng ib fçjyv fi adeuyi ebbçi kyfgagegzi" Ne pzcaçfyzi qize ybi pzcaçfyziachhi ib zçmçzç"

Ne zçmczhi fi JD] kyfgagegzi qize }cvçi febq vcyvi ne hiqyzi fy pcqqgjni ibhëhi vihpq uyi ne qagqqgcb fi ne agzacbqazgpvgcb çniavczeni fi JD] pcyz niqçniavgcbq à ne adehjzi fiq Zipzçqibvebvq iv ey Peznihibv iyzcpçib iv ey pnyqvezf nczq fy }cvi fi ne zçmczhi fi ne ncg qpçageni fi mgbebaihibv" Niq çnçhibvqiqqibvginq fi ne zçmczhi uyg acbaizbibv n‗ihpncg fiq neboyiq ib hevgäzi kyfgagegzi ey qigb fi n‗ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi fi Jzytinniq $Den(]gn}czfi'.egbqg uyi niq eqpiavq w emmçzibvq zinevgmq ey pezuyiv. ey qgäoi iv ziqqczv bipcyzzcbv ëvzi hcfgmgçq uy‗à ybi hekczgvç qpçageni" Ne jeqi acbqvgvyvgcbbinni fiaivvi fgqpcqgvgcb qize ib vcyv aeq efcpvçi acbachgvehhibv à ne zç}gqgcbacbqvgvyvgcbbinni uyg acbaizbi ni }cniv çniavczen"



:6

:"1 Acbvibvgiyt

( Vcyv ni acbvibvgiyt efhgbgqvzevgm zinevgm eyt = achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq iveyt pizqcbbiq pdwqguyiq cy hczeniq uyg w qcbv ncaengqçiq zinä}i fi ne

achpçvibai fi n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni fy Acbqign f‗Ivev qincb niq hcfengvçqqyg}ebviq ;

• Ne achpçvibai fi n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni fi ne qiavgcb fy acbvibvgiytefhgbgqvzevgm fy Acbqign f‗Ivev qi zeppczvi ey acbvibvgiyt efhgbgqvzevgm zinevgm eyt = achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq vzegvç eykcyzf‗dyg pez ni Acbqignf‗Ivev. iv uyg acbaizbi niq pizqcbbiq hczeniq iv pdwqguyiq uyg w qcbvçvejngiq $qegqgbi fgziavi ib qyqpibqgcb#ebbynevgcb. aeqqevgcbefhgbgqvzevg}i. gbfihbgvçq iv pnigbi kyzgfgavgcb'" Qcbv acbaizbçq niqzäonihibvq iv eaviq efhgbgqvzevgmq uyg çhebibv vebv fi aiq achhybiq

uyi fiq eyvziq bg}ieyt fi pcy}cgz iv eyvczgvçq fi vyvinni. ziacyzq acbvzifçagqgcb fgqagpngbegzi iva" Ai fzcgv acbaizbi niq pizqcbbiq hczeniq $fifzcgv pzg}ç cy pyjnga. achhi pez itihpni niq achhybiq' iv pdwqguyiqncaengqçiq febq niq = achhybiq. fcbv ne qgvyevgcb febq aiq = achhybiqiqv emmiavçi7"

• Ne Pzçqgfibai fi n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni iqv itizaçi envizbevg}ihibv. pezemmegzi ib mcbavgcb fi n‗gbqazgpvgcb ey zöni. pez ni pzihgiz Pzçqgfibv iv pezni Pzçqgfibv fy Acbqign f‗Ivev" Ne }cgt fy Pzçqgfibv fi qçebai iqvpzçpcbfçzebvi ib aeq fi pezgvç" Ib ai uyg acbaizbi n‗eyfgvczev.n‗gbqvzyavgcb qize hibçi pez fiyt eyfgviyzq eppezvibebv à yb zöningboygqvguyi fgmmçzibv"

• Pez n‗gbvzcfyavgcb fi ne ziuyëvi eypzäq fy Acbqign f‗Ivev. ne pezvgiziuyçzebvi piyv qegqgz ghhçfgevihibv n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni" Febq neziuyëvi. ne pezvgi ziuyçzebvi qi zçmäzi $qghpni hibvgcb mczhinni' eytoezebvgiq. zçoghiq kyzgfguyiq iv fzcgvq ngboygqvguyiq uyg qcbv f‗eppngaevgcbfebq niq achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq" Febq ni aeq f‗ybi vinni fihebfi. niziacyzq iqv vzegvç f‗cmmgai pez n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni. qebq pcy}cgzf‗eppzçagevgcb"

• Ybi pezvgi ef}izqi cy ybi pezvgi gbviz}ibebvi ncaengqçi febq niq =

achhybiq piyv. qg ne nçogqnevgcb ngboygqvguyi iqv ib aeyqi. cjvibgz uyin‗emmegzi qcgv zib}cwçi f‗cmmgai à n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni. qebq pcy}cgzf‗eppzçagevgcb"

• N‗eaaczf bi zihiv peq ib aeyqi niq acnnäoiq efhgbgqvzevgmq mnehebfqitgqvebvq à ai kcyz $achhi ¬ Acbqign pcyz niq acbviqvevgcbq fiqeyvczgqevgcbq ¼'. bcvehhibv qyz ni pneb fi niyz achpçvibai zevgcbi ncag"

7 F‗ybi hebgäzi oçbçzeni. gn acb}gibv f‗ç}gviz fiq immivq bcb(fçqgzçq. achhi pez itihpni fi }gqiz ne qgvyevgcb f‗yb

dejgvebv f‗ybi fiq = achhybiq uyg acbviqvi yb pizhgq f‗ib}gzcbbihibv pcyz yb ghhiyjni qgvyç dczq fiq = achhybiq"

Ne zçfeavgcb fiq vitviq qize cpçzçi fi meïcb à ç}gviz fi vinq immivq bcb(fçqgzçq"



:9

Achhi ç}cuyç febq ni pzihgiz pcgbv. niq ziacyzq ib aeqqevgcbefhgbgqvzevg}i acbvzi niq fçagqgcbq fi aiq kyzgfgavgcbq efhgbgqvzevg}iqpcyzzcbv ëvzi gbvzcfygvq fi}ebv n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni fy Acbqign f‗Ivev"

•

Ni acbviby fy ¬ qvebf qvgnn ¼ }gqç à n‗ezvgani 5= jgq fi ne Ncg Qpçageni fiZçmczhiq Gbqvgvyvgcbbinniq iqv eavyengqç eyt oezebvgiq ib }goyiyz à ne fevifi ne zçmczhi. bcvehhibv ne qcnyvgcb qpçagmguyi pcyz ni acbvibvgiytefhgbgqvzevgm febq niq = achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq vinni uyi pzçagqçi febqniq 6 pzihgizq pezeozepdiq $jynnivq'"

( Gn qize çoenihibv pzçagqç febq niq fç}incppihibvq fi ne ncg uyi50 ;

• gn meyv w ibvibfzi pez ¬ fçaziv ¼ eyqqg jgib niq fçazivq fiq Zçogcbq uyifiq Achhybeyvçq <

• ybi qcnyvgcb viadbguyi efepvçi qize vzcy}çi pcyz niq zäonihibvq iveaviq efhgbgqvzevgmq fiq eyvczgvçq qyjczfcbbçiq"

( Niq bcy}inniq achpçvibaiq iv hcfengvçq fi fçngjçzevgcb fi n‗EqqihjnçiOçbçzeni fy Acbqign f‗Ivev. bi pcyzzcbv ëvzi hcfgmgçiq uy‗à ybi hekczgvçqpçageni"

:"6 Bchgbevgcb fiq jcyzohiqvziq fiq qgt achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq

Ybi ncg qpçageni hcfgmgize ne ncg fi peagmgaevgcb achhybeyvegzi fy 7 ecüv 5744

ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq jcyzohiqvziq fiq = achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq"N‗eavi fi pzçqibvevgcb fy jcyzohiqvzi iqv acbmgzhç pez yb }cvi ey acbqignachhyben iv iqv vzebqhgq ey Ocy}izbihibv mnehebf" E achpviz fi ai }cvi.n‗gbvçziqqç iqv fçqgobç jcyzohiqvzi. iv pczvi ni vgvzi fi jcyzohiqvzi fçqgobç"

E achpviz fi ne zçaipvgcb fi aivvi fçagqgcb. ni Ocy}izbihibv mnehebf fgqpcqif‗yb fçneg fi =0 kcyzq pcyz itizaiz qe achpçvibai fi bchgbevgcb"

Qg ni Ocy}izbihibv mnehebf bchhi ni jcyzohiqvzi fçqgobç cy q‗gn bi pzibfpeq fi fçagqgcb febq ni fçneg uyg nyg iqv ghpezvg. ni jcyzohiqvzi fçqgobç iqvfçmgbgvg}ihibv bchhç iv zihpneaç achhi çadi}gb. ni aeq çadçebv"

Qg ni Ocy}izbihibv mnehebf zimyqi ne bchgbevgcb fçmgbgvg}i fi n‗gbvçziqqç. gnbcvgmgi aivvi fçagqgcb hcvg}çi ey jcyzohiqvzi fçqgobç. ey Ocy}izbiyz ivOcy}izbiyz Efkcgbv fi ne Pzc}gbai fy Jzejebv mnehebf. ey qiazçvegzi achhybeniv à n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni fy Acbqign f‗Ivev. qiavgcb f‗efhgbgqvzevgcb"

50 Niq hëhiq efepvevgcbq qizcbv eppczvçiq. hyvevgq hyvebfgq. à n‗ezvgani 9 jgq fi ne ncg qpçageni fy 5: keb}giz 5747

zinevg}iq eyt gbqvgvyvgcbq jzytinncgqiq"



:=

Qygvi à ne bcvgmgaevgcb fi aivvi fçagqgcb fy Ocy}izbihibv mnehebf. gn eppezvgibvey jcyzohiqvzi fçqgobç ibfçebq yb fçneg fi 10 kcyzq fi fçpcqiz qcb hçhcgzieypzäq fi n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni fy Acbqign f‗Ivev" Ni fçpöv fy hçhcgzi pez nijcyzohiqvzi fçqgobç megv acyzgz ni fçneg fi 70 kcyzq febq niuyin n‗Eqqihjnçi

Oçbçzeni fcgv qvevyiz" E fçmeyv f‗e}cgz gbvzcfygv yb hçhcgzi febq ni fçneg. nizimyq fi bchhiz fy Ocy}izbihibv mnehebf iqv fçmgbgvgm iv ni acbqign achhybenacbmgzhi pez yb }cvi yb bcy}in eavi fi pzçqibvevgcb febq niq 10 kcyzq"

Ni hcfi fi fçngjçzevgcb à n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni iqv ainyg fi ne Pzçqgfibaingboygqvguyi envizbçi pez emmegzi iv. ib aeq fi pezgvç fi }cgt. ne }cgt fyPzçqgfibv iqv pzçpcbfçzebvi" Ib ai uyg acbaizbi n‗eyfgvczev. n‗gbqvzyavgcb qizehibçi pez fiyt eyfgviyzq eppezvibebv à yb zöni ngboygqvguyi fgmmçzibv"N‗gbqazgpvgcb ey zöni q‗cpäzi ey hchibv fy fçpöv fy hçhcgzi pez n‗gbvçziqqç"

Qg n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni acbmgzhi ne fçagqgcb fy Ocy}izbihibv mnehebf. ni zimyqfi bchhiz iqv fçmgbgvgm iv ni acbqign achhyben acbmgzhi pez yb }cvi yb bcy}ineavi fi pzçqibvevgcb febq niq 10 kcyzq"

Qg n‗Eqqihjnçi oçbçzeni gbmgzhi ne fçagqgcb fy Ocy}izbihibv mnehebf. nijcyzohiqvzi fçqgobç iqv fçmgbgvg}ihibv bchhç iv ni aeq çadçebv. zihpneaçachhi çadi}gb" N‗ezzëv fi n‗Eqqihjnçi Oçbçzeni }eyv fcba bchgbevgcb"

Niq ç}ibvyinq zimyq fi bchgbevgcb fy Ocy}izbihibv mnehebf qcbv hcvg}çqçvebv ibvibfy uyi bi piyv ëvzi gb}cuyçi ne qghpni itgqvibai f‗yb zimyq fi

bchgbevgcb ebvçzgiyz à n‗ibvzçi ib }goyiyz fi ne pzçqibvi zçmczhi"

Aivvi bcy}inni pzcaçfyzi ibvzize ib }goyiyz à pezvgz fiq pzcadegbiq çniavgcbqachhybeniq"

:"9 Jzytinniq iv qcb dgbviznebf

Jzytinniq acbqvgvyi yb pöni çacbchguyi fi pzihgäzi ghpczvebai. vebv à n/çadinnijinoi uy/iyzcpçibbi" Qcb gbmnyibai qcagc(çacbchguyi fçpeqqi nezoihibv ni

vizzgvcgzi fiq 57 achhybiq fi ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni" Ne {cbi qcagc(çacbchguyi fi qcb ¬ dgbviznebf ¼. achpvi viby fi n/dejgvev. fiq hgozevgcbq. fyvze}egn iv fiq çadeboiq ibvzi ni aibvzi iv ne pçzgpdçzgi acbqvgvyi ybi {cbihçvzcpcngvegbi fi 5.4 hgnngcb f/dejgvebvq q/çvibfebv qyz pzäq fi 19 achhybiq.qgvyçiq ib Mnebfzi iv ib _enncbgi"

Fiq zinevgcbq fi accpçzevgcb çvzcgviq ibvzi Jzytinniq iv qcb dgbviznebf qcbviqqibvginniq iv hyvyinnihibv pzcmgvejniq eyt vzcgq Zçogcbq" Aiq zinevgcbq qcbvbcvehhibv ghpczvebviq febq niq fchegbiq fi n‗ihpncg. fi n‗çacbchgi. fin/ehçbeoihibv fy vizzgvcgzi. fi ne hcjgngvç. fi vze}eyt pyjngaq. cy ibaczi fi

n/ib}gzcbbihibv"



:?

Emgb fi pzchcy}cgz eavg}ihibv aivvi accpçzevgcb. ybi achhybeyvçhçvzcpcngvegbi qize azççi pez ne ncg qpçageni" W qgçoizcbv niq zipzçqibvebvq fiqOcy}izbihibvq zçogcbeyt" Ne ncg qpçageni pzç}cgze uyi vcyviq niq achhybiq fin‗ebagibbi Pzc}gbai fi Jzejebv fi hëhi uyi n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni qcbv hihjziq fi

fzcgv fi ne achhybeyvç hçvzcpcngvegbi" Niq pzc}gbaiq qizcbv ngjziq f‗w efdçziz"

Aivvi achhybeyvç hçvzcpcngvegbi eyze pcyz hgqqgcb f/czoebgqiz ne acbaizvevgcbibvzi aiyt(ag qyz fiq qykivq fi achpçvibai zçogcbeni iv f/ghpczvebaivzebqzçogcbeni" Niq vzcgq Zçogcbq acbanyibv yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb pcyz mgtizniq hcfengvçq iv n‗cjkiv fi aivvi acbaizvevgcb"

A‗iqv ey qigb fi ne achhybeyvç hçvzcpcngvegbi uyi qi vgibfze ne acbaizvevgcbibvzi niq vzcgq Zçogcbq zinevg}i à ne hcjgngvç. à ne qçayzgvç zcyvgäzi iv niq vze}eytzcyvgizq. fi. }izq iv eyvcyz fi Jzytinniq" Ni megv fi mizhiz cy fi zibfzi

gbyvgngqejniq niq eaaäq iv qczvgiq fy zgbo mize n‗cjkiv f‗ybi acbaizvevgcb pzçenejni"

Ybi qvzyavyzi febq neuyinni niq vzcgq Zçogcbq iv n‗Ivev mçfçzen qizcbv zipzçqibvçq.qize azççi ey qigb fi ne QBAJ pcyz oçziz ibqihjni n‗itpncgvevgcb fy ZçqieyItpziqq Zçogcben $ZIZ'"

:"= Qghpngmgaevgcb gbvze jzytinncgqi

Ybi ezadgviavyzi gbqvgvyvgcbbinni achpniti q‗iqv fç}incppçi à Jzytinniq ey mgn

fiq eaaczfq bcyçq nczq fiq pzçaçfibviq zçmczhiq fi n‗Ivev" Yb ozebf bchjzif‗gbqvgvyvgcbq w itizaibv fiq hgqqgcbq ghpczvebviq $Ivev mçfçzen. Zçogcbq.Achhybeyvçq. Achhgqqgcbq achhybeyvegziq'"

Aivvi ozebfi mzeohibvevgcb fiq achpçvibaiq ibvze}i febq ybi qçzgi fi aeqn‗immgaeagvç iv ne acdçzibai fiq pcngvguyiq yzjegbiq" Ai acbqvev iqv pcqççoenihibv febq ne bcvi Cavcpyq fy Ocy}izbihibv jzytinncgq fy :9 keb}giz:004 iv acbmgzhç pez n‗eaaczf fi Ocy}izbihibv fi kygnniv :007"

Ne =ähi zçmczhi fi n‗Ivev fcgv pizhivvzi f‗eppczviz fiq ehçngczevgcbq emgb uy‗ybi

qçzgi fi vêadiq iv achpçvibaiq qcgibv itizaçiq fi hebgäzi pnyq dchcoäbi ivpnyq cpvgheni pcyz niq agvcwibq"

Aiq zçmczhiq qizcbv vzefygviq qcyq mczhiq fi vitviq uyg qizcbv. bcvehhibv.fçpcqçq ey Peznihibv Zçogcben jzytinncgq ey hëhi hchibv uyi ni fçpöv fiqvitviq fi ncg acbaizbebv ne Ncg Qpçageni fi Mgbebaihibv" Aiq vitviq fi}zcbv ëvziacqgobçq pez niq dygv pezvgq pezvgagpebvq à ne bçocagevgcb"

Ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni pzcncboize ai vze}egn fi qghpngmgaevgcb gbvizbifebq ni aefzi fi qcb eaaczf fi Ocy}izbihibv fi kygnniv :007 iv fy ozcypi fi

vze}egn hgq ib pneai ey bg}iey jzytinncgq"



:4

Niq uyiqvgcbq qpçagmguyiq fi n‗ihpncg fiq neboyiq à Jzytinniq iv fiq ngqviqjgngboyiq qcbv itehgbçiq ey qigb f‗yb ozcypi fi vze}egn ef dca acbqvgvyç fizipzçqibvebvq jzytinncgq fiq dygv pezvgq eqqcagçq à ne bçocagevgcb"

Ybi qçayzgvç gbvçozeni zibmczaçi

Pcyz zibmczaiz n‗immgaeagvç fi ne pcngvguyi fi qçayzgvç. ni Ocy}izbihibv jzytinncgqefcpvize yb Pneb Oncjen fi qçayzgvç zçogcben" Ni Hgbgqvzi(Pzçqgfibv qizeachpçvibv pcyz n‗cjqiz}evgcb iv ne acczfgbevgcb fi ne qçayzgvç qyz ni vizzgvcgzi fine Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni febq niq nghgviq gbfguyçiq ag(fiqqcyq" Gn fi}gibvfäq nczq ziqpcbqejni fi ;

• ne acczfgbevgcb fiq hcbgviyzq ncaeyt fi qçayzgvç. n‗ibziogqvzihibvybgmczhi fi ne azghgbengvç. ni hcbgvczgbo pizhebibv fi ne azghgbengvç fi

zyi iv f‗eyvziq pdçbchäbiq pzgczgvegziq febq ni aefzi fi n‗Cjqiz}evcgzi fine azghgbengvç <

• ne pzçqibvevgcb ey Ocy}izbihibv zçogcben f‗yb pneb oncjen fi qçayzgvçzçogcben ib }yi f‗ezzg}iz à ybi pcngvguyi fi qçayzgvç yzjegbi gbvçozçi" Gn}ignnize çoenihibv à ne acczfgbevgcb fi ai pneb e}ia niq pnebq fi qçayzgvç{cbeyt" E aiv immiv. ni Hgbgqvzi(Pzçqgfibv zçybgze ybi gbqvebai achpczvebvni pezuyiv. ni fgziaviyz acczfgbeviyz efhgbgqvzevgm. ni fgziaviyz kyfgagegzi.niq pzçqgfibvq fi {cbi iv niq adimq fi aczpq" Aivvi gbqvebai qizeacb}cuyçi zçoyngäzihibv pcyz qyg}zi ne hgqi ib őy}zi fy pneb oncjen fiqçayzgvç zçogcben<

• ne pzcpcqgvgcb f‗yb vitvi f‗dezhcbgqevgcb fiq zäonihibvq fi pcngai febq niziqpiav fiq qpçagmgagvçq achhybeniq"

Ne Zçogcb eqqyzize ne acczfgbevgcb fi ne pzç}ibvgcb qyz n‗ibqihjni fy vizzgvcgzizçogcben fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni"

Ne Zçogcb ibacyzeoize ybi hyvyengqevgcb fi aizvegbq qiz}gaiq efhgbgqvzevgmq fiq{cbiq fi pcngai $pez itihpni ; qiz}gaiq kyzgfguyiq. hezadçq pyjngaq.gbmczhevguyi' iv ibacyzeoize ni ziacyzq à ne aibvzeni f‗eadev pcyz n‗eauygqgvgcbfi hevçzgin"

Ne Zçogcb }izze qcb zöni zibmczaç ib hevgäzi fi mczhevgcb iv fi ziazyvihibvfiq pcngagizq fiq {cbiq fi pcngai jzytinncgqiq pcyz pnyq fi pzctghgvç iv fiqvejgngvç fiq immiavgmq. ib vibebv achpvi fiq zäoniq achhybiq à n‗ibqihjni fypewq"

Ybi eyvczgvç ybguyi qize achpçvibvi ib hevgäzi fi hegbvgib fi n‗czfzi febq niqoeziq iv ni hçvzc" Aivvi eyvczgvç fgqpcqize fi hcwibq qymmgqebvq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv jzytinncgq itizaize qiyn ne vyvinni qyz niq jyfoivq fiq {cbiq

fi pcngai"



:7

Ni Hgbgqvzi(Pzçqgfibv. qcyq ne ziqpcbqejgngvç fy Ocy}izbihibv. itizaize niqachpçvibaiq ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni hegbvgib fi n‗czfzi pyjnga nczquyi fiqç}äbihibvq pzibbibv ybi ozebfi ehpniyz febq niq nghgviq fi ne qyjqgfgezgvçfcbbçiq eavyinnihibv ey pcy}cgz fi qyjqvgvyvgcb fy Ocy}izbiyz"

Ne mcbavgcb fi ocy}izbiyz fi ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni iqv qyppzghçi"Fiq achpçvibaiq fy ocy}izbiyz qcbv evvzgjyçiq à yb deyv mcbavgcbbegzi fi neZçogcb fçqgobç pez ni Ocy}izbihibv jzytinncgq" Ai mcbavgcbbegzi vze}egnnizeqcyq n‗eyvczgvç fy Hgbgqvzi(Pzçqgfibv"

Ni deyv mcbavgcbbegzi qize achpçvibv pcyz niq hgqqgcbq fy Ocy}izbiyz zinevg}iqà ne qçayzgvç ag}gni iv pcyz n‗çnejczevgcb fiq pnebq zinevgmq eyt qgvyevgcbqf‗yzoibai qyz ni vizzgvcgzi fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni qcyq n‗eyvczgvç. qincb ni aeq. fyHgbgqvzi fi n‗gbvçzgiyz cy fy hihjzi fy Ocy}izbihibv jzytinncgq ziqpcbqejni

fy QGEHY"

Ni Ozcypi fi vze}egn ef dca gbvze jzytinncgq itehgbize achhibv acbqiz}iz eyhgiyt niq hgqqgcbq fi n‗eavyin ]gai(Ocy}izbiyz"

Dchcoçbçgvç iv zçpezvgvgcb acdçzibvi fiq achpçvibaiq

Yzjebgqhi

Ib hevgäzi f‗yzjebgqhi. ey }y fi n‗ghpczvebai fiq pzckivq iv fi ne bevyzi fiq

vze}eyt. ne Zçogcb fçng}zize fgziavihibv niq pizhgq fi vcyq niq pzckivq uygbçaiqqgvibv qcgv yb zeppczv. qcgv ybi çvyfi f‗gbagfibai"

Pez egnniyzq. emgb f‗eaaçnçziz niq fçnegq fi pzcaçfyzi. niq achhybiq pcyzzcbvfgziavihibv fçng}ziz niq pizhgq f‗yzjebgqhi pcyz niq pzckivq c÷ gn b‗w e bgzeppczv bg çvyfi f‗gbagfibai nczquy/ gn w eyze yb e}gq ybebghi me}czejni fi neAchhgqqgcb fi acbaizvevgcb iv uyi ne zçybgcb q‗iqv fçzcynçi ib pzçqibai fymcbavgcbbegzi fçnçoyç"

Ybi pzcaçfyzi qize hgqi ey pcgbv pizhivvebv à ne Zçogcb fi qi qyjqvgvyiz à ybi

achhybi uyg bi vzegvizegv peq febq fiq fçnegq zegqcbbejniq yb fcqqgizf‗yzjebgqhi" Aivvi hgqi ib őy}zi qize pzçaçfçi f‗yb e}izvgqqihibv à neachhybi fçmegnnebvi pcyz nyg pizhivvzi fi qi hivvzi ib czfzi"

Aivvi uyiqvgcb qize zçonçi ey bg}iey zçogcben e}ia n‗eppyg fiq dygv pezvgqpezvgagpebv à n‗eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin"

Ncoihibv

Ni bchjzi fi qcagçvçq fi ncoihibv qcagen $Qcagçvçq ghhcjgngäziq fi qiz}gai

pyjnga' qize zçfygv f‗ib}gzcb 90). ib vibebv achpvi fiq qpçagmgagvçqachhybeniq" Pez egnniyzq. fiq çacbchgiq f‗çadinni qizcbv zçengqçiq pez ne hgqi



10

ib őy}zi f‗ybi hyvyengqevgcb fi hcwibq iv fi qiz}gaiq ey qigb fi ne QNZJ cyibvzi QGQP"

Aivvi uyiqvgcb qize zçonçi ey bg}iey zçogcben e}ia n‗eppyg fiq dygv pezvgq

pezvgagpebv à n‗eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin"

Hcjgngvç

Epzäq acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq achhybiq. ne Zçogcb çnejczize yb pneb zçogcben fihcjgngvç vzefygv febq ybi czfcbbebai(aefzi" Ai pneb uyg q‗ghpcqize à vcyq qizehgq őy}zi qebq uy‗gn bi pygqqi w ëvzi fçzcoç"

Niq achhybiq çnejczibv niyzq pnebq fi hcjgngvç ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia ne Zçogcb"Yb mcbavgcbbegzi fi ne Zçogcb pezvgagpi à n‗çnejczevgcb fy pneb" Ne Zçogcb. fäq

uy‗inni iqv qegqgi fy pzckiv achhyben. n‗eppzcy}i cy ni zikivvi qg ainyg(ag b‗iqvpeq acbmczhi ey pneb zçogcben fi hcjgngvç" N‗ç}ibvyinni fçqeppzcjevgcb iqvhcvg}çi" Ne achhybi zçfgoi yb bcy}iey pneb fi hcjgngvç uyg q‗gbqazgv febq niaefzi fy pneb zçogcben fi hcjgngvç" Qg ne achhybi iqv gbizvi. ne Zçogcb ne hivib fihiyzi fi pzçqibviz yb bcy}iey pneb achhyben fi hcjgngvç" Epzäq qgthcgq fi aezibai. ne Zçogcb eavgcbbize ne pzcaçfyzi fi qyjqvgvyvgcb"

Niq ehçbeoihibvq fiq }cgzgiq pzç}yq febq ni pneb zçogcben fi hcjgngvç egbqguyi febq niq pnebq achhybeyt fi hcjgngvç fi}zcbv ëvzi ziqpiavçq pez ne Zçogcbiv pez ne achhybi" Ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq achhybiq. n‗eyvczgvç fi vyvinni

}ignnize à n‗eppngaevgcb fi aivvi zäoni" Niq vze}eyt qyjqgfgçq qizcbv evvzgjyçq ibvibebv achpvi fy pneb zçogcben fi hcjgngvç iv fiq pnebq achhybeyt fihcjgngvç"

Qvevgcbbihibv

Ne pcngvguyi zçogcbeni fi qvevgcbbihibv fcbv niq ozebfq pzgbagpiq cbv fçkà çvçmgtçq pez ybi czfcbbebai qize pcyzqyg}gi"

Pzcpzivç

Ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq zipzçqibvebvq fiq vze}egnniyzq fi n‗Eoibai Jzytinniq ‑Pzcpzivç. ni jeneweoi fiq }cgzgiq zçogcbeniq iv fiq qgviq pzcpziq fi ne QVGJ qizevzebqmçzç à n‗çadincb achhyben" Aiag b‗itanyv peq uyi n‗Eoibai Jzytinniq(Pzcpzivç ziqvi achpçvibvi pcyz aizvegbiq vêadiq qpçagmguyiq cy pcbavyinniq"N‗Eoibai Jzytinniq(Pzcpzivç qize ni pzgbagpen cpçzeviyz ib hevgäzif‗ibachjzebvq iv eqqyzize ne oiqvgcb fiq pezaq à acbvegbizq"



15

Gbmzeqvzyavyziq qpczvg}iq

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni mgbebaihibv iv ne qyjqgfgevgcb fiq gbmzeqvzyavyziqqpczvg}iq achhybeniq. ne pcqqgjgngvç f‗gbviz}ibgz qize cy}izvi à ne Zçogcb ey

hëhi vgvzi uyi niq Achhybeyvçq"55

Mczhevgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni

Ne mczhevgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni fiq fihebfiyzq f‗ihpncg iqv n‗yb fiq fçmgqhekiyzq pcyz zini}iz ni veyt f‗ihpncg ib Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni"

Ne mczhevgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni ziqvi ybi hevgäzi achhybeyvegzi vcyv ibpzç}cwebv ne pcqqgjgngvç nçoeni pcyz ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni fi hivvziqyz pgif fiq pzcozehhiq fi mczhevgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni febq ni aefzi fi qe

pcngvguyi f‗ihpncg ib vibebv achpvi fy aezeaväzi qpçagmguyi fi Jzytinniq5:"

Vcyzgqhi

Ni vcyzgqhi zipzçqibvi ybi achpçvibai çacbchguyi iqqibvginni pcyz nifç}incppihibv iv ne fg}izqgmgaevgcb çacbchguyi fiq Zçogcbq egbqg uy/ybi qcyzaighpczvebvi f/ihpncgq piy fçncaengqejniq" Ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq( Aepgveni qizepnigbihibv achpçvibvi ib hevgäzi fi vcyzgqhi qebq pzçkyfgai fy hegbvgib fiachpçvibai pcyz niq Achhybeyvçq ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne pzchcvgcb fiJzytinniq ey bg}iey bevgcben iv gbvizbevgcben" Niq Achhybeyvçq pcyzzcbv

acbvgbyiz à cavzcwiz fiq qyjqgfiq ib hevgäzi f‗gbmzeqvzyavyziq vcyzgqvguyiq qyz nivizzgvcgzi fi ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq( Aepgveni" Fiq eaaczfq fi accpçzevgcb qizcbvacbanyq ibvzi ne Zçogcb iv niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq achpçvibviq ib aiq hevgäziq"51

Jgaynvyzin f‗gbvçzëv zçogcben

Hgq à pezv ne oiqvgcb fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq aynvyzinniq f‗ib}izoyzi bevgcbeni cygbvizbevgcbeni $Ne Hcbbegi. Penegq fiq Jieyt Ezvq. iva"'. ni bg}iey mçfçzenb‗itizai peq qe achpçvibai zinevg}i eyt hevgäziq jgaynvyzinniq à Jzytinniq" Gniqv fäq nczq cppczvyb fi vzebqmçziz ne achpçvibai zinevg}i eyt hevgäziq

jgaynvyzinniq f‗gbvçzëv zçogcben56

à ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni à n‗itanyqgcbfiq gbqvgvyvgcbq aynvyzinniq mçfçzeniq"

55 Am pcgbv 1"9":"5: Am pcgbv 1"9":"51

Am pcgbv 1"9":"56 F‗gbvçzëv zçogcben ; à n‗itanyqgcb fiq çvejngqqihibvq aynvyzinq mçfçzeyt ; qcyvgib à fiq eavg}gvçq jgaynvyzinniq achhi ne[gbbili pezefi. iva"



1:

:"? Nyvvi acbvzi niq fgqazghgbevgcbq

Ni Peznihibv çvejngze yb zeppczv qyz n‗çvev fiq ngiyt fiq fgqpcqgvgmq itgqvebvq ibai uyg acbaizbi ne nyvvi acbvzi vcyviq niq fgqazghgbevgcbq. fcbv ne pzcviavgcb fiq

hgbczgvçq. iv mczhynize f‗ç}ibvyinniq ziachhebfevgcbq"

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni qyg}g fi ne ziachhebfevgcb qyz ne zevgmgaevgcb fi neAcb}ibvgcb(aefzi qyz ne pzcviavgcb fiq hgbczgvçq bevgcbeniq mczhynçi febq niaefzi fi n‗Itehib Pçzgcfguyi Ybg}izqin. ni Ozcypi fi vze}egn fi ne AcbmçzibaiGbvizhgbgqvçzginni fi Pcngvguyi Ivzeboäzi acbvgbyize à çvyfgiz qg yb eaaczf piyvëvzi vzcy}ç qyz ybi fçmgbgvgcb fy acbaipv fi ¬ hgbczgvç ¼"

Ni Pzcvcacni b°5: à ne Acb}ibvgcb Iyzcpçibbi fi qey}ioezfi fiq Fzcgvq fin‗Dchhi acbqvgvyi yb gbqvzyhibv uy‗gn qizegv yvgni fi zevgmgiz pcyz pezmegzi bcvzi

çfgmgai kyzgfguyi fi pzcviavgcb fiq fzcgvq mcbfehibveyt"



11

1" FÇVEGN FIQ VZEBQMIZVQ FI ACHPÇVIBAIQ FI N‗IVEVMÇFÇZEN EYT IBVGVÇQ MÇFÇZÇIQ

1"5" Hezadç fi n‗Ihpncg

1"5"5" Cjqiz}evgcb pzçnghgbegzi

( Niq zäoniq zini}ebv fy fzcgv fy vze}egn iv fi ne Qçayzgvç qcageni ziqvibvmçfçzeniq. fi hëhi uyi niq fgqpcqgvgmq fi acbaizvevgcb qcageni egbqg uyi nepcngvguyi qenezgeni"

1"5":" Acbvzöni fi ne fgqpcbgjgngvç

( Niq Zçogcbq ziïcg}ibv ne pnigbi achpçvibai fi fçagqgcb iv f‗itçayvgcb ibhevgäzi fi acbvzöni fi ne fgqpcbgjgngvç eavg}i iv peqqg}i iv f‗ghpcqgvgcb fiqebavgcbq fiq adöhiyzq59w zinevg}iq"

( Hegbvgib ey mçfçzen fy aefzi bczhevgm ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne zçonihibvevgcbib hevgäzi f‗ihpncg acb}ibejni. fi ziadizadi eavg}i f‗yb ihpncg. fi acbvzöniefhgbgqvzevgm iv fi qebavgcbq"

( Niq Zçogcbq cbv ne pcqqgjgngvç fi fçnçoyiz ni pcy}cgz fi qebavgcb à n‗eyvczgvçmçfçzeni $CBIH' acbvzi zçhybçzevgcb"

( Qyz ne jeqi fi fgziavg}iq iyzcpçibbiq fiq eaaczfq fi accpçzevgcb qizcbvacbanyq mgtebv fiq cjkiavgmq achhybq zinevgmq à n‗gbvibqgvç fin‗eaachpeobihibv fiq adöhiyzq"

( Fgqpibqiq ey azgväzi fi fgqpcbgjgngvç pcyz zipzibfzi fiq çvyfiq cy pcyzqyg}zi ybi mczhevgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni; niq Zçogcbq fçvizhgbibv fi hebgäzieyvcbchi uyinniq çvyfiq iv mczhevgcbq pzcmiqqgcbbinniq yb adöhiyzgbfihbgqç piyv zipzibfzi ib acbqiz}ebv qiq enncaevgcbq iv uyin vwpi fiadöhiyz piyv jçbçmgagiz fi aivvi hiqyzi" Ne fçvizhgbevgcb fy vwpi fiadöhiyz jçbçmgagegzi pez niq Zçogcbq qi mize epzäq e}gq acbmczhi fy mçfçzen"Ybi ib}incppi mçfçzeni qize fçmgbgi pez Zçogcb" Niq Zçogcbq qcbv

mgbebagäzihibv ziqpcbqejniq ib aeq fi fçpeqqihibv fi n‗ib}incppi mgtçi"

1"5"1" Pcngvguyi etçi qyz fiq ozcypiq agjniq

( Zçogcbengqevgcb fiq zçfyavgcbq ozcypiq agjniq CBQQ iv eavg}evgcb fiqenncaevgcbq fi adöheoi" Niq zçfyavgcbq qvzyavyzinniq fiq adezoiq CBQQ egbqguyi ne fgqpibqi fi }izqihibv fy pzçachpvi pzcmiqqgcbbin ziqvibv ybiachpçvibai mçfçzeni"

( Niq Zçogcbq ziïcg}ibv ne pnigbi eyvcbchgi pcyz ai uyg iqv fi n‗yvgngqevgcb fiqjyfoivq "Inniq pcyzzcbv emmiaviz à niyz oygqi ni jyfoiv vzebqmçzç $w achpzgq

59 Pcyz uyi aivvi zçpezvgvgcb fiq achpçvibaiq pygqqi mcbavgcbbiz. gn iqv gbfgqpibqejni uyi n/eyvczgvç uyg }izqi niqenncaevgcbq qcgv eyqqg ainni uyg itçayvi hevçzginnihibv ne qebavgcb"



16

niq itaçfibvq ç}ibvyinq' à fg}izqiq mczhiq fi pcngvguyi fy hezadç fy vze}egney qibq nezoi fy vizhi $hiqyziq ib hevgäzi fi acüvq qenezgeyt. mczhevgcb iveaachpeobihibv fiq fihebfiyzq f‗ihpncg. pzcozehhiq fi hgqi àn‗ihpncg.…'"

( N‗CBQQ iv n‗CBIh ziqvibv niq qiynq cpçzeviyzq efhgbgqvzevgmq iv viadbguyiq"

( N‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni b‗gbqveyzize pnyq fi bcy}ieyt ozcypiq(agjniq epzäq nivzebqmizv fi aivvi achpçvibai5= hegq acbqiz}ize ybi nevgvyfi fi fçagqgcb qyzniq hiqyziq zinevg}iq ey acüv qenezgen uyg fihiyzibv fi qe achpçvibai"

( Zçogcbengqevgcb fiq vgvziq(qiz}gaiq. ib hegbvibebv niq eqpiavq ngçq ey fzcgv fyvze}egn. vinq uyi aiyt acbaizbebv niq acbfgvgcbq fi vze}egn febq ni qiaviyz. eymçfçzen"

( Vzebqmizv eyt Zçogcbq fy Mcbfq fi n‗itpçzgibai pzcmiqqgcbbinni"

1"5"6" Pneaihibv

( Niq Zçogcbq fi}gibbibv achpçvibviq pcyz niq pzcozehhiqf‗eaachpeobihibv }gqebv à zçgbqçziz niq jçbçmgagegziq f‗yb zi}ibyf‗gbvçozevgcb qyz ni hezadç fy vze}egn $ezvganiq =0(=5'"

( Ne achpçvibai ENI zinä}i fi n‗eyvcbchgi fiq Zçogcbq $Vzebqmizv eyt Zçogcbqfiq eaachpeobeviyzq à n‗ihpncg fiq ENI iv fiq hcwibq w emmçzibvq'" Qg niqZçogcbq fçagfibv fi hegbvibgz yb fgqpcqgvgm ENI. ni mçfçzen pcyzqyg}ze nimgbebaihibv f‗enncaevgcbq fi adöheoi. nghgvç ey bchjzi fi jçbçmgagegziqeavyin pez Zçogcb" Ni qwqvähi q‗eppnguyize eyt adöhiyzq fi ncboyi fyzçi ivà aiyt uyg qcbv vzäq çncgobçq fy hezadç fi n‗ihpncg"

( Zçogcbengqevgcb fy zianeqqihibv; ni fzcgv fy vze}egn ziqvi mçfçzen $bcvehhibvniq AAV bcq 95 iv 4:'. hegq niq Zçogcbq fi}gibbibv achpçvibviq pcyz niqitgoibaiq fi mcbf uyg bi qcbv peq mgtçiq febq niq AAV bcq 95 iv 4:. pcyz nizihjcyzqihibv fiq mzegq fi zianeqqihibv eyt ibvzipzgqiq iv pcyzn‗ghpcqgvgcb fi qebavgcbq eyt ihpncwiyzq ib aeq f‗ejqibai fi zianeqqihibv"

1"5"9" Eyvziq

( Acboç(çfyaevgcb pewç iv eppzibvgqqeoi gbfyqvzgin ; achhybeyvezgqevgcb fin‗eppzibvgqqeoi gbfyqvzgin iv zçogcbengqevgcb fy acboç(çfyaevgcb pewç" Ibhevgäzi fi acboç(çfyaevgcb pewç. niq Zçogcbq fi}zcbv acbanyzi yb eaaczf fiaccpçzevgcb e}ia niq Achhybeyvçq pcyz n‗czoebgqevgcb iv ne ziacbbegqqebaifiq mczhevgcbq"

( Vzebqmizv fiq acbfgvgcbq iv fy mgbebaihibv fi n‗gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi febqni qiaviyz pyjnga; zçogcbengqevgcb fi n‗gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi pcyz ne mcbavgcbpyjnguyi ncaeni. pzc}gbageni. achhybeyvegzi iv zçogcbeni. egbqg uyi febqn‗ibqigobihibv. à n‗itanyqgcb fiq eoibvq acbvzeavyinq fi n‗ibqigobihibv uyg

5= Vcyvi ç}ibvyinni fçagqgcb zinevg}i à ne azçevgcb fi bcy}ieyt ozcypiq agjniq qi pzibfze kyquy‗à ai hchibv ey Acbqignfiq Hgbgqvziq"



19

zinä}ibv fy azçfgv(vihpq"

( Hgozevgcb çacbchguyi; zçogcbengqevgcb fy pcy}cgz zçonihibvegzi acbaizbebvniq pizhgq fi vze}egn E iv J egbqg uyi fi ne aezvi pzcmiqqgcbbinni pcyz

vze}egnniyzq gbfçpibfebvq" Ni vze}egnniyz uyg cjvgibv yb pizhgq fi vze}egn Efebq ybi fiq Zçogcbq piyv vze}egnniz febq niq fiyt eyvziq Zçogcbq qyz jeqifi ai hëhi pizhgq" Ni vze}egnniyz gbfçpibfebv uyg e cjviby ybi aezvipzcmiqqgcbbinni febq ybi Zçogcb bi piyv peq çvejngz ni qgäoi fi qcb eavg}gvçfebq ybi eyvzi Zçogcb hegq piyv w itizaiz qcb eavg}gvç"

( Vzebqmizv fi pzcozehhiq ;

• acb}ibvgcbq fi pzihgiz ihpncg febq ni aefzi fiq pzckivq oncjeyt ; eytAchhybeyvçq iv eyt Zçogcbq <

• jcbyq fi fçhezzeoi iv fi qveoi pcyz niq qveogegziq gqqyq fi

n‗ibqigobihibv ib envizbebai ; eyt Zçogcbq <• achpnçhibv fi zipzgqi fy vze}egn pcyz niq adöhiyzq êoçq iv niq mehgnniq

hcbcpezibveniq ; eyt Zçogcbq <

• eyvziq pzcozehhiq mçfçzeyt f‗çacbchgi qcageni; eyt Zçogcbq"

( Vze}egn gbvçzghegzi ;

• Vcyviq niq fgqpcqgvgcbq fy fzcgv fy vze}egn zçogqqebv ni vze}egn gbvçzghegziziqvibv mçfçzeniq <

• niq Zçogcbq iv niq Achhybeyvçq fi}gibbibv achpçvibviq pcyz

pizhivvzi ni vze}egn gbvçzghegzi febq niyz qiaviyz pyjnga ziqpiavgm iv niqiaviyz ncaen iv niq Zçogcbq pcyz ziacyzgz ey vze}egn gbvçzghegzi febq niaefzi fiq vzekivq fi hgqi ey vze}egn"

1"5"=" Zçczoebgqevgcb fi ne qvzyavyzi fi oiqvgcb fi n‗CBIh

( Emgb fi oezebvgz ybi jcbbi accpçzevgcb ibvzi n‗CBIh iv niq qiz}gaiqzçogcbeyt pcyz n‗ihpncg iv achpvi viby fiq bcy}inniq achpçvibaiq fiqZçogcbq. ne qvzyavyzi fi oiqvgcb fi n‗CBIh qize efepvçi" À aivvi mgb. adeuyiZçogcb pezvgagpize. ib ne pizqcbbi f‗yb zipzçqibvebv fy qiz}gai zçogcben pcyz

n‗ihpncg. eyt zçybgcbq fy achgvç fi oiqvgcb fi n‗CBIh"

1"5"?" Mgbebaihibv

]cgz Pezvgi G ( Adepgvzi 6 zinevgm à ne Ncg Qpçageni fi mgbebaihibv"

1":" Qcgbq fi qebvç iv f‗egfi eyt pizqcbbiq

BJ ; Niq pcngvguyiq ngqvçiq ag(fiqqcyq qizcbv achhybeyvezgqçiq" Febq ne hiqyzi

c÷ niq achpçvibaiq ghpnguyibv. pcyz niq pizqcbbiq. fiq cjngoevgcbq cy fiqfzcgvq à ybi gbviz}ibvgcb cy ybi enncaevgcb. cy nczquy‗gn q‗eogv f‗gbqvgvyvgcbq



1=

jgachhybeyvegziq. n‗eyvczgvç achpçvibvi ib Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni qizene Achhgqqgcb achhybeyvegzi achhybi" Fi pnyq. n/eaaczf fi ne Qegbv(Uyibvgbpcyzze ëvzi eppnguyç"

1":"5" Azçevgcb f‗yb Gbqvgvyv pcyz oezebvgz fiq zçpcbqiq acbaizvçiqeyt ozebfq fçmgq ib qcgbq fi qebvç

Yb gbqvgvyv qize azçç febq ni jyv fi oezebvgz fiq zçpcbqiq acbaizvçiq eyt ozebfqfçmgq. bcvehhibv jyfoçvegziq. à zibacbvziz ib ai uyg acbaizbi n‗e}ibgz fiqqcgbq fi qebvç $}gignngqqihibv. hçvgizq ib pçbyzgi febq ai fchegbi. ç}cnyvgcbqviadbcncoguyiq. ç}cnyvgcbq qcagçveniq. henefgiq ib}gzcbbihibveniq. iva"'"

Aiv gbqvgvyv mize cmmgai fi ngiy pizhebibv iv gbvizmçfçzen fi acbaizvevgcb ibvziniq hgbgqvziq achpçvibvq ib hevgäzi fi qebvç" Gn qize adezoç fi fçmgbgz ybi

}gqgcb pzcqpiavg}i achhybi iv ybi pcngvguyi fi qcgbq fyzejni"

Gn q‗eppygize. ibvzi eyvziq. pcyz ai megzi. qyz niq çvyfiq hibçiq pez ni Achgvçf‗çvyfi qyz ni }gignngqqihibv iv pez ni Aibvzi mçfçzen f‗itpizvgqi fiq qcgbq fiqebvç" Gn zipzibfze niq hgqqgcbq fy Aibvzi fy aebaiz"

Qe achpcqgvgcb iv qcb mgbebaihibv qizcbv fçmgbgq pez eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb" Aivgbqvgvyv qize azçç ey fçpezv fi qvzyavyziq itgqvebviq emgb f‗ib nghgviz qvzgavihibvn‗ghpeav jyfoçvegzi"

Niq hgqqgcbq iv ne achpcqgvgcb eavyinniq fy Acbqign oçbçzen fi n‗GBEHG egbqg uyini mcbavgcbbihibv fi ne Acbmçzibai gbvizhgbgqvçzginni qebvç ziqvizcbvgbadeboçq"

1":":" Niq hgqqgcbq iqqibvginniq fy mçfçzen

Ne qcngfezgvç gbvizpizqcbbinni ghpnguyi n‗çoengvç f‗eaaäq pcyz vcyq eyt qcgbq fiqebvç zihjcyzqçq. ib oezebvgqqebv ni ngjzi adcgt fy pevgibv. acbmczhçhibv eypzgbagpi iyzcpçib fi ne ngjzi agzaynevgcb fiq pizqcbbiq" Ni pevgibv pegize nihëhi pzgt pcyz yb hëhi pzcfygv cy ybi hëhi pziqvevgcb. uyin uyi qcgv

n‗ibfzcgv ib Jinoguyi c÷ ai qcgb nyg iqv pzcfgoyç"Pcyz oezebvgz uy‗gn ib qize jgib egbqg. a‗iqv n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni uyg itizai nevyvinni qyz n‗GBEHG"

N‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni ziqvi çoenihibv achpçvibvi pcyz ne pcngvguyi fi azgqi febqn‗ç}ibvyengvç c÷ ybi pebfçhgi egoþi bçaiqqgvizegv fiq hiqyziq yzoibviq"

1":"1" Ni vzebqmizv fi achpçvibaiq eyt ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq

e" Dchcoçbçgqevgcb fi ne pcngvguyi ib hevgäzi f‗egfi eyt pizqcbbiqdebfgaepçiq



1?

Niq egfiq à ne hcjgngvç qizcbv vzebqmçzçiq eyt ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"

N‗enncaevgcb f‗egfi eyt pizqcbbiq êoçiq qize achhybeyvezgqçi $à Jzytinniq.inni qize vzebqmçzçi à ne Acach'"

j" Dchcoçbçgqevgcb fi ne pcngvguyi dcqpgvengäzi;

Niq Achhybeyvçq qizcbv achpçvibviq pcyz fçmgbgz niq bczhiq eytuyinniq niqdöpgveyt. egbqg uyi niq qiz}gaiq. pzcozehhiq fi qcgbq. mcbavgcbq… dcqpgvengizqfcg}ibv zçpcbfzi pcyz ëvzi eozççq. çvebv ibvibfy uyi ;

( ne pzcozehhevgcb ziqvi fi achpçvibai mçfçzeni. fiq eaaczfq jgnevçzeyteqwhçvzguyiq pcy}ebv bçebhcgbq ëvzi acbanyq nczquy‗ybi Achhybeyvç niqcydegvi <

( ni mgbebaihibv fiq döpgveyt5? ziqvi fi achpçvibai mçfçzeni. fi hëhiuyi niq zäoniq zinevg}iq à ne mgtevgcb iv à ne nguygfevgcb fy jyfoiv fiqhcwibq mgbebagizq fiq döpgveyt <

( cb }çzgmgize uyi niq bczhiq f‗eozçhibv çfgavçiq pez niq Achhybeyvçqb‗cbv peq f‗ghpeav bçoevgm qyz niq jyfoivq mçfçzeyt. à fçmeyv f‗eaaczfjgnevçzen <

( niq bczhiq uyengvevg}iq fi zçmçzibai qcbv ainniq çfgavçiq pez n‗Ybgcbiyzcpçibbi"

Niq çnçhibvq E5 iv E1 fy jyfoiv fiq döpgveyt $JHM' qizcbv vzebqmçzçq" Ybifcvevgcb ebbyinni qize pzç}yi febq ne ncg fi mgbebaihibv" Aivvi fcvevgcb qizeachpcqçi fi fiyt pezvgiq; ybi pezvgi itvgbavg}i. aenaynçi adeuyi ebbçi ibmcbavgcb fiq iboeoihibvq fçkà pzgq $pibfebv 11 ebq'. iv yb hcbvebv à acb}ibgzpcyz niq bcy}ieyt gb}iqvgqqihibvq uyg qizcbv acbqibvgq febq ni myvyz" Pcyz aiqbcy}ieyt gb}iqvgqqihibvq. niq ançq fi zçpezvgvgcb ibvzi ibvgvçq qizcbveavyengqçiq fi meïcb à aczziqpcbfzi eyt fçpibqiq zçinniq f‗gb}iqvgqqihibvq fivcyq niq döpgveyt. w achpzgq eaefçhguyiq" Ni aenayn acbaziv qize zçengqç pez ybozcypi fi vze}egn viadbguyi uyg qize achpcqç fi mcbavgcbbegziq fin‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni. qiz}gai achpvejgngvç fiq döpgveyt. iv fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"

Fiq eaaczfq jgnevçzeyt fi ziacb}izqgcb fi ngvq dcqpgvengizq pcyzzcbv pez egnniyzqëvzi acbanyq ibvzi n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni iv ybi Achhybeyvç uyg qcydegvipzchcy}cgz ne pzgqi ib adezoi ib fidczq fi n‗döpgven. ib ai uyg acbaizbi ibpezvgayngiz ni qiaviyz fiq qcgbq fi qebvi hibveni cy ne pcngvguyi fiq pizqcbbiqêoçiq"

5? Dczq E5 iv E1. }cgz pnyq ncgb



14

a" Dchcoçbçgqevgcb fi ne pcngvguyi fiq pizqcbbiq êoçiq iv qcgbq ncbo aezi

( Ne achpçvibai achpnävi $w achpzgq ne mgtevgcb fy pzgt zçanehç eytzçqgfibvq' ib hevgäzi fi hegqcbq fi zipcq. hegqcbq fi zipcq iv qcgbq.

aibvziq fi qcgbq fi kcyz. aibvziq fi acyzv qçkcyz. qiz}gaiq O gqcnçq iv qiz}gaiqQp gqcnçq qize gbvçozenihibv vzebqmçzçi eyt Achhybeyvçq"

( Niq acb}ibvgcbq fi zi}engfevgcb qyg}ebviq qizcbv vzebqmçzçiq eyt ibvgvçqmçfçzçiq ; CZN. pqw. vctgachebiq. henibvibfebvq. fçmgagibaiq }gqyinniq.zççfyaevgcb pqwadc(qcageni pcyz efynviq. zççfyaevgcb mcbavgcbbinni pcyz niqvzcyjniq pzçacaiq fiq gbvizeavgcbq pezibvq (ibmebvq. eyvgqhi. çvejngqqihibvqfi zççfyaevgcb pcyz ibmebvq pzçqibvebv ybi pevdcncogi hçfgac(pqwadcncoguyi oze}i. çvejngqqihibvq fi zççfyaevgcb hcvzgai"

f" Dchcoçbçgqevgcb fiq qcgbq fi qebvç hibveni;

( Niq pnevimczhiq fi qcgbq fi qebvç hibveni qcbv vzebqmçzçiq eyt ibvgvçqmçfçzçiq"

( Ne achpçvibai achpnävi ib hevgäzi fi hegqcbq fi qcgbq pqwadgevzguyiq$HQP' iv f‗gbgvgevg}iq f‗dejgvevgcb pzcvçoçi $GDP' qize vzebqmçzçi eytAchhybeyvçq"

i" Dchcoçbçgqevgcb fi ne pcngvguyi fi pzç}ibvgcb

( Qiyniq niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq piy}ibv pzibfzi fiq gbgvgevg}iq ib hevgäzi fipzç}ibvgcb" Qg aiq eavgcbq fi pzç}ibvgcb qyppcqibv ne pezvgagpevgcb fiqpziqvevegziq fi qcgbq pez n‗gbvizhçfgegzi f‗eaviq zihjcyzqejniq $pez itihpnifiq dcbczegziq fi fçpgqveoi cy niq dcbczegziq pcyz n‗efhgbgqvzevgcb f‗yb}eaagb'. aiq pziqvevgcbq pcyzzcbv ëvzi dcbczçiq pez n‗GBEHG" Aiq eaaczfqpiy}ibv ëvzi acbanyq e}ia n‗GBEHG fi hebgäzi eqwhçvzguyi"

( Niq hcwibq uyi ni mçfçzen emmiavi eavyinnihibv à ne pzç}ibvgcb qizcbvvzebqmçzçq. fi hëhi uyi ni Mcbfq fi nyvvi acbvzi niq eqqyçvyfiq"

m" Czoebgqevgcb fiq qcgbq fi qebvç fi pzihgäzi ngobi

( Ni qcyvgib eyt hçvgizq fi ne qebvç fi pzihgäzi ngobi iv n‗czoebgqevgcb fiqqcgbq fi pzihgäzi ngobi $mcbfq Ghpynqic. aizaniq fi hçfiagbq oçbçzengqviq.Zçqieyt Ncaeyt Hynvgfgqagpngbegziq $ZNH'. Qiz}gaiq Gbvçozçq fi Qcgbq àFchgagni $QGQF'. eavgcbq fi pzç}ibvgcb hibçiq pez niq fibvgqviq"""' qizcbvvzebqmçzçq eyt ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"

( Niq zçqieyt penngevgmq iv niq çuygpiq hynvgfgqagpngbegziq penngevg}iq qizcbvvzebqmçzçq eyt ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"



17

1":"6" Eaaczfq fi accpçzevgcb ibvzi n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni iv niq ibvgvçqmçfçzçiq

Niq hevgäziq qyg}ebviq qizcbv zçonçiq pez yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb ;

e" Ne achpcqgvgcb iv ni mgbebaihibv fi n‗Gbqvgvyv hibvgcbbç ey pcgbv 1":"5"

j" ne oiqvgcb iv n‗yvgngqevgcb f‗iDienvd egbqg uyi ne vzebqhgqqgcb fiqacbbegqqebaiq iv fiq gbmczhevgcbq"

Ni pzgbagpi uyg q‗eppnguyi gag iqv ainyg f‗ybi cjngoevgcb zçagpzcuyi ivgbacbfgvgcbbinni fi pezveoiz niq gbmczhevgcbq fgqpcbgjniq. febq ni ziqpiav fiqfzcgvq fy pevgibv iv fi ne ncg qyz ne pzcviavgcb fi ne }gi pzg}çi" iDienvd qizefäq nczq acmgbebaç pez ni mçfçzen iv niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"

a" niq hcfengvçq fi ziqpiav fiq iboeoihibvq gbvizbevgcbeyt ib zeppczv e}ia nepcngvguyi fi qebvç ;

Ni pzgbagpi iqv uyi n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni czoebgqi ne acbaizvevgcb bçaiqqegzi à aiqykiv nczquyi zgib b‗iqv ibaczi pzç}y febq niq qvzyavyziq fi acbaizvevgcbitgqvebviq $ACCZHYNVG'"

f" niq hcfengvçq fi acbvgboibvihibv fiq hçvgizq fi ne qebvç;Ne achpçvibai zinevg}i à ne fçmgbgvgcb fi qcyq(uycveq iqv vzebqmçzçi eyt

Achhybeyvçq"

i" niq hcfengvçq f‗efepvevgcb iv f‗ç}enyevgcb fi n‗EZ b° ?4"

Niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq qcbv achpçvibviq pcyz eozçiz niq pziqvevegziq fi qcgbqfebq ni ziqpiav fiq acbfgvgcbq f‗eozçhibv fçvizhgbçiq pez ni mçfçzen"

m" ne hebgäzi fcbv iqv czoebgqçi ne acbaizvevgcb ibvzi niq eyvczgvçq acbaizbçiqqyz niq eaaczfq qcageyt pcyz niq hçvgizq fi ne qebvç"

N‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni czoebgqi ybi acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq e}ebvfi acbanyzi fiq eaaczfq qcageyt febq niq ¬qiaviyzq mçfçzeyt¼ $iv. fi hëhi.niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq qi acbaizvibv pzçenejnihibv e}ia ni mçfçzen'"

o" ni hcfi fi oiqvgcb iv fi mgbebaihibv fy Aibvzi mçfçzen f/itpizvgqi fiq qcgbqfi qebvç $LAI'



60

1":"9" Mgbebaihibv

]cgz adepgvzi 6 ‑ Pezvgi G zinevgm à ne Ncg qpçageni fi mgbebaihibv"

1"1" Enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq

( Ni fzcgv eyt enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq qize acbqeazç febq ne Acbqvgvyvgcb"

1"1"5" Vzebqmizv fiq enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq

( Vzebqmizv fiq enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq. fiq enncaevgcbq fi begqqebai iv fiqpzghiq f‗efcpvgcb eyt Achhybeyvçq" À Jzytinniq. a‗iqv ne ACACH uyg qizeachpçvibvi à n‗itanyqgcb fiq fiyt Achhybeyvçq"

( Pzçenejnihibv ey vzebqmizv. ne fgmmçzibai ibvzi vze}egnniyzq qenezgçq ivvze}egnniyzq gbfçpibfebvq qize ochhçi"

( Pibfebv ybi pçzgcfi fi vzebqgvgcb. niq Achhybeyvçq iv ne Acach uyg niqcydegvibv pcyzzcbv megzi eppin eyt eavyinniq gbqvgvyvgcbq fi pegihibv pcyzacbvgbyiz à eqqyziz. acbvzi zçhybçzevgcb. ne oiqvgcb efhgbgqvzevg}i iv nipegihibv fiq enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq"

1"1":" Mgbebaihibv

]cgz pezvgi NQM pcyz ni fçvegn fy vzebqmizv fiq hcwibq( Ni Ocy}izbihibv Mçfçzen pcyzze. qyz pzcpcqgvgcb fiq pezvibegziq qcageyt.

emmiaviz ybi pezvgi fi n/ib}incppi jgib(ëvzi à ne hekczevgcb fi n‗ib}incppioncjeni ≫ enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq ≬ evvzgjyç eyt Achhybeyvçq qg aiyt(agacbqvevibv uyi ni veyt fi qacnezgqevgcb fiq kiybiq febq n‗ibqigobihibvqypçzgiyz e eyohibvç qgobgmgaevg}ihibv ibvzi :05: iv n‗ebbçi ib acyzq"

1"1"1" Mcbfq f/çuygpihibvq iv fi qiz}gaiq acnniavgmq $MIQA'

( Qyppziqqgcb fy MIQA" Zçpezvgvgcb fi qiq hcwibq ibvzi niq Achhybeyvçq

1"6" Kyqvgai

1"6"5" Czoebgqevgcb iv mcbavgcbbihibv fi ne Kyqvgai

( N‗ezvgani 566 fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb qize efepvç emgb uy‗w qcgv acbqeazç ni pzgbagpiqincb niuyin ni Acbqign f‗Ivev iv. ni aeq çadçebv fiq vzgjybeyt efhgbgqvzevgmqmçfçzeyt pygqqibv eyqqg qi pzcbcbaiz qyz niq immivq ib fzcgv pzg}ç f‗ybiebbynevgcb" Niq hcfengvçq fi hgqi ib őy}zi qizcbv fgqayvçiq iv efcpvçiq.qghynvebçhibv à ne zç}gqgcb fi n‗ezvgani 566 fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb"



65

( Ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi fi JD] ; }cgz ni adepgvzi : fi ne Pezvgi G"

1"6":" Pcngvguyi fi pcyzqygviq iv eppngaevgcb fiq pigbiq

( Niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq. }ge yb Hgbgqvzi fçnçoyç pez ni Ocy}izbihibv fi n‗ibvgvçmçfçzçi. kcygzcbv f‗yb fzcgv f‗gbkcbavgcb pcqgvg}i febq niq hevgäziq zini}ebv finiyzq achpçvibaiq" Ni Hgbgqvzi fçnçoyç fi n‗ibvgvç mçfçzçi efziqqize qefihebfi ey Hgbgqvzi mçfçzen fi ne Kyqvgai uyg ib eqqyzize n‗itçayvgcbghhçfgevi"

( Febq niq hevgäziq zini}ebv fi niyzq achpçvibaiq. niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiqacbanyzcbv e}ia n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni. yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb uyg pczvize qyz ;

• ne pcngvguyi fi pcyzqygviq fy hgbgqväzi pyjnga iv n/çvejngqqihibv fifgziavg}iq ib hevgäzi fi pcngvguyi azghgbinni <

• ne mczhengqevgcb fi ne zipzçqibvevgcb fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq ey qigb fyAcnnäoi fiq pzcayziyzq oçbçzeyt <

• ne bcvi(aefzi Qçayzgvç gbvçozeni iv ni pneb bevgcben fi qçayzgvç"

( Vzgjybeyt f‗eppngaevgcb fiq pigbiq ; ghpngaevgcb fiq Achhybeyvçq pez nepezvgagpevgcb fiq Fgziaviyzq oçbçzeyt fiq Hegqcbq fi Kyqvgai ey achgvç fiqçniavgcb fiq eqqiqqiyzq"

( Hegqcbq fi Kyqvgai;

Achhybeyvezgqevgcb fi n/czoebgqevgcb iv fiq achpçvibaiq zinevg}iq à

n‗itçayvgcb fiq pigbiq. à n‗eaayign eyt }gavghiq. à n‗egfi fi pzihgäzi ngobi iveyt hgqqgcbq qyj}ibvgcbbçiq" Yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb qize acbany ibvzin‗Ivev mçfçzen iv niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq. adeayb febq niq hevgäziq uyg zinä}ibv fiqiq achpçvibaiq. pcyz czoebgqiz ni pezvibezgev"

1"6"1" Fzcgv qebavgcbbin fi ne kiybiqqi

( Achhybeyvezgqevgcb $ACACH à Jzytinniq' fiq hevgäziq qyg}ebviq;

• fçmgbgvgcb fi ne bevyzi fiq hiqyziq pcy}ebv ëvzi pzgqiq à n/çoezf fi

hgbiyzq ewebv achhgq yb megv uyengmgç f‗gbmzeavgcb <• zäoniq fi fiqqegqgqqihibv <

• zäoniq fi pneaihibv ib çvejngqqihibv mizhç <

• niq çvejngqqihibvq mizhçq. qincb fiq hcfengvçq à fçvizhgbiz"



6:

1"9" Vzebqmizv fiq achpçvibaiq febq f‗eyvziq fchegbiq

1"9"5" Hcjgngvç iv qçayzgvç zcyvgäzi

Ni Acfi fi ne zcyvi ziqvi fi achpçvibai mçfçzeni. à n‗itaipvgcb fy vzebqmizv eytZçogcbq ;

• fi ne fçvizhgbevgcb fiq nghgviq fi }gviqqi qyz ne }cgi pyjnguyi. qeym qyz niqeyvczcyviq <

• fi ne zçonihibvevgcb ib hevgäzi fi pneaihibv fi ne qgobengqevgcbzcyvgäzi $acbmczhçhibv ey 5iz peuyiv' <

• fi ne zçonihibvevgcb ib hevgäzi fi qüzivç fi adezoihibv iv fi heqqihetgheni eyvczgqçi iv fiq heqqiq ibvzi niq iqqgiyt fiq }çdgayniq qyz ne

}cgi pyjnguyi <• fi ne zçonihibvevgcb zinevg}i ey vzebqpczv feboiziyt iv

itaipvgcbbin $qincb fiq hcfengvçq à fçvizhgbiz emgb f‗eqqyziz neacczfgbevgcb fiq pzcaçfyziq ibvzi Zçogcbq' <

• fy acbvzöni fiq zäoniq fy Acfi fi ne zcyvi uyg qcbv zçogcbengqçiq ib aiachpzgq ne mgtevgcb fiq qebavgcbq efhgbgqvzevg}iq iv pçbeniq" Ne mgtevgcb fiaiq qebavgcbq bi pczvi peq evvigbvi eyt pzçzcoevg}iq fi ne pcngai. fypezuyiv. iv fiq Acyzq iv Vzgjybeyt" Fiq mcbavgcbbegziq zçogcbeyt pcyzzcbvëvzi dejgngvçq à acbvzöniz n‗eppngaevgcb fiq zäoniq zçogcbeniq $am" ezv" 55 fi

ne ncg qpçageni fy 4 ecüv 5740'"

Ne vyvinni fiq Zçogcbq qyz niq zäonihibvq achpnçhibvegziq ib hevgäzi fiqçayzgvç zcyvgäzi iqv acbmgzhçi"

Ne pzgqi ib achpvi fi n‗e}gq fiq Zçogcbq qize zibmczaçi ib ai uyg acbaizbiniq hcfgmgaevgcbq ey Acfi fi ne zcyvi" Qg ybi fiq Zçogcbq zibf yb e}gqfçme}czejni qyz niq pzcpcqgvgcbq mçfçzeniq. ybi acbaizvevgcb qize czoebgqçiibvzi ni mçfçzen iv niq Zçogcbq }ge ne Acbmçzibai Gbvizhgbgqvçzginni" E fçmeyvf‗eaaczf. ne fçagqgcb mgbeni zi}gibv ey Ocy}izbihibv mçfçzen"

Pez egnniyzq. niq Zçogcbq pcyzzcbv pzcpcqiz f‗gbgvgevg}i fiq hcfgmgaevgcbq eyAcfi fi ne zcyvi" Qg aiq pzcpcqgvgcbq mcbv acbqibqyq. epzäq acbaizvevgcbibvzi niq Zçogcbq iv ni mçfçzen. inniq qizcbv efcpvçiq iv gbanyqiq febq ni Acfifi ne zcyvi"

( Eavyengqevgcb fi n‗eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb fy 5? kygb 5775. acbaizbebv niqzcyviq fçpeqqebv niq nghgviq f‗ybi Zçogcb. uyg qize bcvehhibv çnezog àf‗eyvziq eqpiavq fi ne hcjgngvç gbvizzçogcbeni iv ib pezvgayngiz ib hevgäzi fiqçayzgvç zcyvgäzi"



61

( Vzebqmizv eyt Zçogcbq fy Mcbfq fi qçayzgvç zcyvgäzi" Niq hcwibq emmçzibvqeyt achpçvibaiq uyg fihiyzizcbv fy ziqqczv fi n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni ziqvizcbvey bg}iey mçfçzen" Niq eyvziq hcwibq qizcbv vzebqmçzçq eyt Zçogcbq"

( Vzebqmizv fiq achpçvibaiq fi n‗GJQZ eyt Zçogcbq" Yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcbibvzi niq Zçogcbq. eyuyin qize eqqcagçi n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni. pizhivvzef‗czoebgqiz. ni ncbo fiq eyvczcyviq. fiq eavgcbq bevgcbeniq fi qibqgjgngqevgcbfiqvgbçiq ey ozebf pyjnga"

( Vzebqmizv eyt Zçogcbq fi ne mgtevgcb fiq bczhiq fi n‗gbmzeqvzyavyzi zcyvgäzi ivfy acbvzöni fiq bczhiq viadbguyiq fiq }çdgayniq"

( Vzebqmizv eyt Zçogcbq fy acbvzöni viadbguyi fiq }çdgayniq. fi n‗dchcncoevgcbfiq zefezq iv eyvziq gbqvzyhibvq ngçq eyt achpçvibaiq zçogcbeniq" Ni bg}ieymçfçzen ziqvize achpçvibv pcyz niq bczhiq fi pzcfygv iv n‗ghhevzgaynevgcb fiq}çdgayniq" Gn iqv ibvibfy uyi adeuyi agvcwib piyv pzcaçfiz ey acbvzöniviadbguyi fi qcb }çdgayni febq yb aibvzi fi acbvzöni fi ne Zçogcb fi qcbadcgt uyin uyi qcgv qcb ngiy fi fchgagni"

( Zçogcbengqevgcb fi ne mczhevgcb à ne acbfygvi. fiq eyvcçacniq iv fiq aibvziqf‗itehib $ni pizhgq fi acbfygzi ziqvize mçfçzen'" Gn iqv ibvibfy ;

uy‗ybi eyvc(çacni uyg iqv ziacbbyi febq ybi Zçogcb piyv çoenihibvcpçziz febq niq eyvziq Zçogcbq <

uyi ne zçogcbengqevgcb fi ne mczhevgcb à ne acbfygvi bi pczvi peqpzçkyfgai eyt gbgvgevg}iq }gqebv à ibqigobiz ni pizhgq fi acbfygzi febqniq çacniq <

uyi adeuyi agvcwib piyv qyg}zi ne mczhevgcb à ne acbfygvi febq ybieyvc(çacni fi ne Zçogcb fi qcb adcgt. uyin uyi qcgv ni ngiy fi qcbfchgagni <

uyi adeuyi agvcwib piyv peqqiz n‗itehib febq yb aibvzi f‗itehib fine Zçogcb fi qcb adcgt. uyin uyi qcgv ni ngiy fi qcb fchgagni"

( Vzebqmizv eyt Zçogcbq fi ne zçonihibvevgcb iv fy acbvzöni fi ne be}goevgcbgbvçzgiyzi. w achpzgq ni pcy}cgz fi pcngai $ezvgani 55 fi ne ncg qpçageni fy 4ecüv 5740'"

( Zipzçqibvebvq fiq Zçogcbq febq niq AE fiq ibvgvçq fy ozcypi QBAJ"( Epzäq uyi ni mçfçzen egv efcpvç yb pneb f‗gb}iqvgqqihibv pnyzgebbyin fcvç fi

mgbebaihibvq qymmgqebvq iv ziqpiavebv ne anç =0#60. niq Zçogcbq pcyzzcbveppczviz yb mgbebaihibv effgvgcbbin pcyz n‗ehçbeoihibv. n‗efepvevgcb cy nehcfizbgqevgcb fiq ngobiq fi adihgb fi miz" Ai mgbebaihibv effgvgcbbin fiqZçogcbq fi}ze ziqpiaviz ybi pzcpczvgcbbengvç pez zeppczv ey mgbebaihibvmçfçzen" Aivvi pzcpczvgcbbengvç qize mgtçi pez yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcbcjngoevcgzi ibvzi ni mçfçzen iv ne cy niq Zçogcbq acbaizbçiq < niuyinacbfgvgcbbize fcba ni mgbebaihibv effgvgcbbin zçogcben"

( Ey qigb fi ne QBAJ qize azççi ybi qvzyavyzi febq neuyinni niq vzcgq Zçogcbq ivni mçfçzen qizcbv zipzçqibvçq pcyz oçziz ibqihjni n‗itpncgvevgcb fy ZçqieyItpziqq Zçogcben $ZIZ' fi ne QBAJ"



66

Hcjgngvç gbvizzçogcbeni eyvcyz fi Jzytinniq ; Ey qigb fi ne achhybeyvçhçvzcpcngvegbi azççi pez ne ncg qpçageni qi vgibfze ne acbaizvevgcb ibvzi niq vzcgqZçogcbq zinevg}i à ne hcjgngvç. à ne qçayzgvç zcyvgäzi iv niq vze}eyt zcyvgizq. fi.

}izq iv eyvcyz fi Jzytinniq" Ni megv fi mizhiz cy fi zibfzi gbyvgngqejniq niq eaaäqiv qczvgiq fy zgbo mize n‗cjkiv f‗ybi acbaizvevgcb pzçenejni"

1"9":" Eyvziq fchegbiq

Gn w e yb vzebqmizv fi achpçvibaiq febq niq fchegbiq qyg}ebvq;

• Pcngvguyi çacbchguyi iv gbfyqvzginni

• Çbizogi

• Eozgaynvyzi• Yzjebgqhi. ncoihibv iv ehçbeoihibv fy vizzgvcgzi

• Efhgbgqvzevgcb ncaeni

• Eyvziq

P CNGVGUYI ÇACBCHGUYI IV GBFYQVZGINNI

Pöniq f/evvzeavgcbgbvizybg}izqgvegziq

Eyt Achhybeyvçq à n‗gqqyi fi ne pdeqi ]GGfiq PEG"

Emgb fi meagngviz ne vzebqgvgcb. ni vzebqmizv gzefi pegz e}ia yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb ibvziniq Achhybeyvçq"

Pöniq f‗evvzeavgcbviadbcncoguyiq Eyt Zçogcbq"

Kezfgb jcvebguyi fiHigqi

Vzebqmizv am" n‗eaaczf Piivizq(Fihcvvi

Eyvczgqevgcbq ibhevgäzif/ghpnebvevgcbqachhizageniq#

Achgvç

Eyt Zçogcbq"

Nczq fy vzebqmizv. ybi acbaizvevgcbcjngoevcgzi. qincb fiq hcfengvçq à

fçvizhgbiz. qize pzç}yi pcyz niq pzckivqqgvyçq febq fiq {cbiq nghgvzcpdiq f‗ybi eyvzi



69

qcagcçacbchguyibevgcben pcyz neFgqvzgjyvgcb

Zçogcb iv uyg. pez niyz vegnni cy niyzevvzeavg}gvç. piy}ibv e}cgz yb ghpeav qyz ybicy pnyqgiyzq eyvziq Zçogcbq"

Mcbfq fipezvgagpevgcb

Eyt Zçogcbq" Aiqqevgcb fi vcyviq niq eavg}gvçqhegq hegbvgib f‗ybi qvzyavyzi nçoäzieqqcagebv niq Zçogcbq pcyz oçziz ni peqqç$azçfgvq iv ihpzybvq ib acyzq'54"

Gbqvgvyv bevgcben fiqvevgqvguyi

Gbvizmçfçzengqiz" Eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb ibvzini mçfçzen iv niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq pcyz fçmgbgzniq hcfengvçq fi aivvi gbvizmçfçzengqevgcb"

Gbqvgvyv fiq achpviqbevgcbeyt Gbvçoziz niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq" Eaaczf fiaccpçzevgcb ibvzi ni mçfçzen iv niq ibvgvçqmçfçzçiq pcyz fçmgbgz niq hcfengvçq fi aivvigbvçozevgcb"

Eaaäq à ne pzcmiqqgcb‑ acbfgvgcbqf‗çvejngqqihibv

Vzebqmizv eyt Zçogcbq < e}ia ngqvi fiqpzcmiqqgcbq fcbv n‗eaaäq ziqvi mçfçzen"

Jebuyi Aezzimcyz fiq

Ibvzipzgqiq

Zipzçqibvevgcb fiq Zçogcbq"

Cmmgai bevgcben fyFyazcgzi

Zibmczaiz ni zöni fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"

Ne fçnçoevgcb fiq pcy}cgzq pyjngaq fcgv qiachpcqiz hekczgvegzihibv fi zipzçqibvebvqfiq Zçogcbq"

Mgbitpc Zibmczaiz ni zöni fiq Zçogcbq"


Qcagçvç jinoif‗gb}iqvgqqihibvgbvizbevgcben

Zibmczaiz ni zöni fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq$Zçogcbq'"


54 :00 hgnngcbq f‗eavgmq qyz 4 ebq



6=

Eoibai pcyz niachhizai itvçzgiyz

Zibmczaiz ni zöni fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq$Zçogcbq'"

Eozçhibv fiq

aibvziq vcyzgqvguyiq

E}gq acbmczhi fi ne Zçogcb acbaizbçi

pzçenejni à ne ziacbbegqqebai mçfçzeniachhi aibvzi vcyzgqvguyi"

Acbvzöni fiq pzgt Niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq qizcbv achpçvibviq pcyzacbvzöniz niq pzgt febq niq hevgäziq uygzinä}ibv fi niyzq achpçvibaiq $Ne pcngvguyifiq fçadivq. ne pcngvguyi fi n‗iey. ne

fgqvzgjyvgcb pyjnguyi fi oe{ iv ne fgqvzgjyvgcbiv ni vzebqpczv ncaen f‗çniavzgagvç ey hcwib fizçqieyt fcbv ne vibqgcb bchgbeni iqv çoenicy gbmçzgiyzi à ?0"000 }cnvq iv uyg bizihpngqqibv peq ybi mcbavgcb fi vzebqpczv.niq qiz}gaiq fi vetg iv niq qiz}gaiq fi ncaevgcbfi }cgvyziq e}ia adeymmiyz. ne ncaevgcb fijgibq fiqvgbçq à n/dejgvevgcb. ni jegnachhizagen. iv ni jegn à mizhi. niq eqpiavq

dövingizq fi ne oiqvgcb fiq hegqcbq fi zipcqiv ne vçnçfgqvzgjyvgcb'"

Niq hiqyziq vzebq}izqeniq achhi ni jncaeoifiq pzgt ziqvizcbv mçfçzeniq"

Vcyzgqhi Eyt Zçogcbq. qebq pzçkyfgai fy hegbvgib fiq

achpçvibaiq pcyz niq Achhybeyvçq ib ai uyg

acbaizbi ne pzchcvgcb fi Jzytinniq ey bg}iey

bevgcben iv gbvizbevgcben" Niq Achhybeyvçq

pcyzzcbv acbvgbyiz à cavzcwiz fiq qyjqgfiq ibhevgäzi f‗gbmzeqvzyavyziq vcyzgqvguyiq qyz ni

vizzgvcgzi fi ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni"

Fiq eaaczfq fi accpçzevgcb qizcbv acbanyq ibvzi

ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni iv niq eyvziq

ibvgvçq acbaizbçiq ib aiq hevgäziq"57

57 Hcfgmgaevgcb à n‗ezvgani = ¯5iz ]G fi ne ncg qpçageni fi zçmczhiq gbqvgvyvgcbbinniq fy 4 ecüv 5740 ;

Ekcyviz yb 51° ; ¬Ni vcyzgqhi. qebq pzçkyfgai fi ne achpçvibai pcyz niq Achhybeyvçq ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne

pzchcvgcb fi Jzytinniq ey bg}iey bevgcben iv gbvizbevgcben iv n‗cavzcg fi qyjqgfiq ib hevgäzi f‗gbmzeqvzyavyziqvcyzgqvguyiq qyz ni vizzgvcgzi fi ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni" ¼Hcfgmgaevgcb à n‗ezvgani 6 fi ne ncg qpçageni fy 4 ecüv 5740 fi zçmczhiq gbqvgvyvgcbbinniq ;Ey pcgbv 50° ; niq hcvq ¬ iv ni vcyzgqhi ¼ qcbv qyppzghçq"



6?

Ybi qcnyvgcb qpçagmguyi qize efcpvçi pcyz ne

Achhybeyvç oizhebcpdcbi pcyz nyg acbqiz}iz

aivvi achpçvibai. bcbcjqvebv qe zçogcbengqevgcb

$ezvgani 517 fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb'"

Ç BIZOGI IV IB]GZCBBIHIBV

Vezgmq fi fgqvzgjyvgcb Eyt Zçogcbq $oe{ iv çniavzgagvç'"

Pcyz n‗çniavzgagvç. aine bi acbaizbi peq niqvezgmq fiq zçqieyt uyg zihpngqqibv ybimcbavgcb fi vzebqpczv. hëhi q‗gnq cbv ybi

vibqgcb bchgbeni çoeni cy gbmçzgiyzi à?0"000 }cnvq"

Vcyviq niq eyvziq achpçvibaiq eavyinnihibvoçzçiq pez ni mçfçzen ziqvibv fi achpçvibaimçfçzeni" Aine }gqi niq çvyfiq pzcqpiavg}iqib çbizogi < ni awani fy achjyqvgjnibyançegzi < ne pzcfyavgcb fi n/çbizogi. wachpzgq cmm(qdczi < niq ozebfiq

gbmzeqvzyavyziq f‗eppzc}gqgcbbihibv iv fiqvcaleoi ib çbizogi < ni vzebqpczvf‗çbizogi < ne pcngvguyi fiq pzgt mgbenq fin‗çbizogi pcyz ni acbqchheviyz. ib aiachpzgq ne pcngvguyi qcageni fiq pzgt <n‗immgaeagvç çbizoçvguyi fiq jêvghibvqmçfçzeyt"

Mcbfq fi zçfyavgcb fy

acüv oncjen fin‗çbizogi

Eyt Zçogcbq"

Ziqpiav fiq zäoniqzinevg}iq ey vzebqgv fiqfçadivq

Eyt Zçogcbq $e}ia yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcbpcyz oezebvgz ne acczfgbevgcb ibvzi nimçfçzen iv niq Zçogcbq. }y uyi aine acbaizbieyqqg niq fcyebiq iv ne pcngai'"

Ni vzebqmizv bi pczvi peq qyz niq fçadivq

N‗ezvgani 7:jgq ¯: fi ne ncg qpçageni fi zçmczhiq gbqvgvyvgcbbinniq qize çoenihibv hcfgmgç pcyz pzç}cgz ne acbanyqgcb f‗ybeaaczf fi accpçzevgcb ibvzi ne Zçogcb jzytinncgqi iv niq eyvziq ibvgvçq acbaizbçiq ib aiq hevgäziq"



64

byançegziq"

Itpczvevgcb fihevgäziq byançegziq

Niq Zçogcbq iv ni bg}iey mçfçzen q‗iboeoibvfebq yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb à meagngviz ne

accpçzevgcb pcyz ai uyg iqv fi ne pcngvguyiib hevgäzi f‗itpczvevgcb fi hevgäziqbyançegziq" N‗eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb qimcbfize qyz niq fgqpcqgvgcbq nçoeniq ivgbqvgvyvgcbbinniq ib }goyiyz iv qize etç qyzniq çadeboiq f‗gbmczhevgcb. ni pezveoif‗itpizvgqi iv ni hcwib fi zibfzi immgaeaiqniq pzcaçfyziq pzç}yiq"

Achhgqqgcb bevgcbeniAnghev

Ni mcbavgcbbihibv fi ne Achhgqqgcbbevgcbeni Anghev qize cpvghengqç iv qcb zöni.zibmczaç"

Niq hcfengvçq fi aiq zçmczhiq mizcbv n‗cjkivfi fgqayqqgcbq viadbguyiq"

Yb hçaebgqhi fi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcbanghevguyi qize gbqveyzç"

Fzcgv fi qyjqvgvyvgcb eypzcmgv fy mçfçzen febq ni

aefzi fiq cjngoevgcbq

gbvizbevgcbeniq zinevg}iq ey

anghev

Gn iqv gbqveyzç yb fzcgv fi qyjqvgvyvgcb ey pzcmgvfi n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni pcyz ni aeq c÷ ybi Zçogcb

cy ybi Achhybeyvç bi ziqpiavizegv peq niq

cjngoevgcbq gbvizbevgcbeniq fçacynebv fi ne

Acb}ibvgcb(Aefzi fiq Bevgcbq ybgiq qyz niq

adeboihibvq anghevguyiq cy f‗yb fi qiq

pzcvcacniq. achhi pzç}y febq ne pzcpcqgvgcb fi

ncg qpçageni fy 1 hezq :004 $fca Qçbev. b° 6(

=0:#5'"

EOZGAYNVYZI

Jyziey jinoi

f/gbviz}ibvgcb iv fi

Eyt Zçogcbq"



67

ziqvgvyvgcb

Mcbfq fiq aenehgvçqeozgacniq

Eyt Zçogcbq"

Y ZJEBGQHI . NCOIHIBV IV EHÇBEOIHIBV FY VIZZGVCGZI

Jeyt f‗dejgvevgcb.

jeyt achhizageytiv jegn à mizhi

Eyt Zçogcbq"

Itpzcpzgevgcbq Vzebqmizv eyt Zçogcbq fi ne pzcaçfyzi

f‗itpzcpzgevgcb. qeym pcyz niq itpzcpzgevgcbq megviq

pez n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni cy niq pizqcbbiq hczeniq

uyg fçpibfibv fi ainni(ag. uyg ziqvizcbv qcyhgqiq

à ne pzcaçfyzi mçfçzeni"

Achgvçq

f‗eauygqgvgcb

Eyt Zçogcbq

Eoibaif‗gbmczhevgcbpevzghcbgeni

N‗eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb fy :6#50#:00: qizezi}y emgb fi pizhivvzi ne hgqi ib pneai fin‗Eoibai f‗gbmczhevgcb pevzghcbgeni"

Gbmzeqvzyavyziqqpczvg}iq

Ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni eyze nepcqqgjgngvç f‗gbviz}ibgz ey hëhi vgvzi uyi niq

Achhybeyvçq ib ai uyg acbaizbi nimgbebaihibv iv ne qyjqgfgevgcb fiqgbmzeqvzyavyziq qpczvg}iq achhybeniq":0

:0 Hcfgmgaevgcb à n‗ezvgani 6 fi ne ncg qpçageni fi zçmczhiq gbqvgvyvgcbbinniq fy 4 ecüv 5740 ;

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni mgbebaihibv iv ne qyjqgfgevgcb fiq gbmzeqvzyavyziq qpczvg}iq achhybeniq. ekcyviz à ne mgb fy pcgbv7°fiq hcvq qyg}ebvq; ¬ qebq pzçkyfgai fi ne pcqqgjgngvç pcyz ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni f‗gbviz}ibgz ey hëhi vgvzifebq ni mgbebaihibv iv ne qyjqgfgevgcb fiq gbmzeqvzyavyziq qpczvg}iq achhybeniq ¼"



90

EFHGBGQVZEVGCB NCAENI

Aibvzi fi azgqimçfçzen

Eqqcagiz niq Zçogcbq"

Mcbfq fiq aenehgvçq Eyt Zçogcbq"

Pcngvguyi fiqozebfiq }gnniq $ngçieyt achpçvibaiqfiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq'

Eyt ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"

N‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni aiqqize fi acbqeaziz fiqhcwibq à fiq pzckivq zini}ebv fiqachpçvibaiq fiq Achhybeyvçq cy fiq

Zçogcbq"

Gbqvgvyvgcbqpzc}gbageniq

Niq ezvganiq fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb bçaiqqegziqqizcbv hcfgmgçq emgb f/eqqyziz n/itizagaiachpniv fi n/eyvcbchgi fiq Zçogcbq à n/çoezffiq pzc}gbaiq. qebq pzçkyfgai fiq fgqpcqgvgcbqqpçagmguyiq }gqçiq eavyinnihibv pez ne ncg fi

peagmgaevgcb achhybeyvegzi iv zinevg}iq à nemcbavgcb fiq ocy}izbiyzq"

EYVZIQ

Mczhevgcbpzcmiqqgcbbinni

Ne mczhevgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni ziqvi ybihevgäzi achhybeyvegzi vcyv ib pzç}cwebv nepcqqgjgngvç nçoeni pcyz ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni fi hivvzi qyz pgif fiq pzcozehhiqfi mczhevgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni febq ni aefzi fiqe pcngvguyi f‗ihpncg ib vibebv achpvi fyaezeaväzi qpçagmguyi fi Jzytinniq:5"

:5 Hcfgmgaevgcb à n‗ezvgani 6 fi ne ncg qpçageni fi zçmczhiq gbqvgvyvgcbbinniq fy 4 ecüv 5740 ; Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne

mczhevgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni. ekcyviz à ne mgb fy pcgbv 5=° ne pdzeqi qyg}ebvi ; ¬ Vcyvimcgq. ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq aepgveni



95

Ghhgozevgcbçvyfgebvi

Niq Achhybeyvçq fi}gibfzcbv achpçvibviqpcyz ne fçng}zebai f‗ybi aezvi f‗çvyfiq"N‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni ziqvize achpçvibvi pcyz

n‗cavzcg fy fzcgv fi qçkcyz"Mcbfq f/Ghpynqgcbmçfçzen à ne pcngvguyifiq ghhgozçq

Qyppzghiz. vzebqmçziz niq hcwibq eytAchhybeyvçq"::

N‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni aiqqize fi acbqeaziz fiqhcwibq à fiq pzckivq zini}ebv fiqachpçvibaiq fiq Achhybeyvçq cy fiqZçogcbq"

Mcbfq iyzcpçibf‗gbvçozevgcb Qyppzghiz. vzebqmçziz niq hcwibq eytAchhybeyvçq"

N‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni aiqqize fi acbqeaziz fiqhcwibq à fiq pzckivq zini}ebv fiqachpçvibaiq fiq Achhybeyvçq cy fiqZçogcbq"

Vçnçachhybgaevgcbq Ne achpçvibai ib hevgäzi fi zefgc( ivvçnçfgmmyqgcb fiq Achhybeyvçq qize efepvçi

eyt ç}cnyvgcbq mcbfehibveniq fi neviadbcncogi iv à ne kyzgqpzyfibai fi ne Acyzacbqvgvyvgcbbinni. e}ia hegbvgib f/yb aefzizçonihibvegzi mçfçzen pcyz niqachhybgaevgcbq çniavzcbguyiq; zçoynevgcb fiqhezadçq fiq vçnçachhybgaevgcbq. oiqvgcb ivacbvzöni fi n‗yvgngqevgcb fy qpiavzi. pzcviavgcbfy acbqchheviyz. bchq fi fchegbi.byhçzcvevgcb. qiz}gai ybg}izqin iv ziqpiav fi

ne }gi pzg}çi"

Ç}ibvyinnihibv }ge yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcbfçvegnnç"

Aivvi zçmczhi qize pzçpezçi pez yb ozcypi fi

qize achpçvibvi pcyz hivvzi qyz pgif fiq pzcozehhiq fi mczhevgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni febq ni aefzi fi qe pcngvguyi

f‗ihpncg ib vibebv achpvi fy aezeaväzi qpçagmguyi fi Jzytinniq ¼"

:: Ne uyiqvgcb fy mgbebaihibv eavyin pez ne Ncvizgi Bevgcbeni fiq pzckivq MGPG qize itehgbçi"



9:

vze}egn achpcqç f‗itpizvq"

Jgib(ëvzi fiqebgheyt

Eyt Zçogcbq"

Acbvzöni fiq mgnhq Eyt Achhybeyvçq hcwibbebv ybi qcnyvgcbefepvçi pcyz Jzytinniq"

Czfziqfçcbvcncoguyiq

Ne qagqqgcb fiq czfziq qi mize epzäqacbaizvevgcb e}ia niq czfziq pzcmiqqgcbbinqacbaizbçq" Fiq hcfengvçq pezvgayngäziq qizcbvpzç}yiq pcyz niq dejgvebvq çvejngq febq niq qgt

achhybiq pçzgpdçzguyiq. qyz e}gq acbmczhifiq czfziq acbaizbçq" Ne qagqqgcb fiq czfziqfcgv enniz fi pegz e}ia ybi qvzyavyzi meâvgäzipez czfzi adezoçi fi ne fçcbvcncogi $ey hcgbqpcyz niq pzcmiqqgcbq hçfgaeniq'"

Fçazivq acbkcgbvq Gbvzcfyavgcb fi ne pcqqgjgngvç pcyz qghpngmgizniq pzcaçfyziq fi accpçzevgcb ibvzi ibvgvçq"Pcyz ne Zçogcb Jzytinniq(Aepgveni iv ne Acach.

aiq fçazivq qizcbv efepvçq à ne fcyjnihekczgvç ¬ pzç(Nchjezf ¼"

Acbqynvevgcbpcpynegzi

Pcqqgjni pcyz niq Zçogcbq. qyz fiq hevgäziqf‗gbvçzëv zçogcben

Mcbavgcb pyjnguyi Ybi efepvevgcb fi ne ncg qpçageni fi zçmczhiqgbqvgvyvgcbbinniq acbmçzize eyt ibvgvçqmçfçzçiq ne achpçvibai zinevg}i ey qvevyvefhgbgqvzevgm iv pçaybgegzi fi niyz mcbavgcbpyjnguyi" Niq bg}ieyt fi pcy}cgzq peqqizcbvibqihjni fiq eaaczfq fi accpçzevgcb qyz fiquyiqvgcbq f‗gbvçzëv oncjen iv ni mizcbv ibpezvgayngiz. cjngoevcgzihibv. pcyz ai uygacbaizbi niq hetghe fiq vzegvihibvq. ibzegqcb fi niyz ghpeav qyz niq pibqgcbq" Nehcjgngvç ibvzi niq fg}izqiq ibvgvçq ziqvizepcqqgjni"

Acyz fiq achpviq Niq Peznihibvq fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq pcyzzcbvacbmgiz fiq hgqqgcbq à ne Acyz fiq achpviq.



91

ni aeq çadçebv. hcwibbebv zçhybçzevgcbq"

N‗ezvgani 540 fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb qize eavyengqçpcyz vibgz achpvi fiq bcy}inniq hgqqgcbq fi

ne Acyz"

Gbvizmçfçzengqevgcbfy Aibvzi pcyzn‗çoengvç fiq adebaiqiv fi nyvvi acbvzi nizeagqhi $AIANZ'

Pcyzqygvi fiq bçocagevgcbq e}ia niq ibvgvçqmçfçzçiq ib }yi fi ne vzebqmczhevgcb fyAIANZ ib yb aibvzi gbvizmçfçzen"

1"9"1" Fçpibqiq mgqaeniq vzebqmçzçiq"

Hevgäziq pcyz niquyinniq niq Zçogcbq eyzcbv à n‗e}ibgz ne achpçvibai itanyqg}i ivpcyz niquyinniq niq fçpibqiq qizcbv vzebqmçzçiq ;

• zçfyavgcbq cy fiq azçfgvq f‗ghpövq emmçzibvq à ne hegqcb f‗dejgvevgcbzçfyavgcb iv azçfgvq f‗ghpöv pcyz niq fçpibqiq fi qçayzgqevgcb acbvzi ni}cn cy n‗gbaibfgi f‗ybi dejgvevgcb <

• zçfyavgcbq cy azçfgvq f‗ghpövq zinevg}ihibv eyt fçpibqiq megviq pcyz

n‗ibvzivgib iv ne ziqveyzevgcb fi pzcpzgçvçq aneqqçiq <• fçpibqiq mgqaeniq vgvziq qiz}gaiq. fçpibqiq mgqaeniq çacbchgi f/çbizogi" <

• zçfyavgcb f‗ghpöv ( Pcngvguyi fiq ozebfiq }gnniq $zçbc}evgcbf‗dejgvevgcbq' <

• zçfyavgcb f/ghpövq ( Zçbc}evgcb dejgvevgcbq à ncwiz qcagen"

Zihezuyi ;Ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq zçfyavgcbq f‗ghpövq iv eyvziq e}ebveoiq $itihpni. ne

jcbgmgaevgcb f‗gbvçzëv ib hevgäzi fi pzëv }izv' pcyz niq fçpibqiq megviq ib }yif‗çacbchgqiz n‗çbizogi febq ybi dejgvevgcb. egbqg uy‗ib hevgäzi fi zçfyavgcbqqyz meavyzi pcyz }çdgayniq pzcpziq. niq Zçogcbq fgqpcqibv fçkà eavyinnihibv fiqachpçvibaiq pcyz hivvzi ib őy}zi niyzq pcngvguyiq < yb vzebqmizv fiachpçvibai b‗iqv fcba peq bçaiqqegzi"

Ib }yi f‗ç}gviz niq gbvizmçzibaiq fy pcy}cgz mçfçzen qyz fiq hevgäziq zini}ebv fine achpçvibai fiq Zçogcbq. ni pcy}cgz mçfçzen pcyzze aipibfebv hivvzi mgb fäqni jyfoiv :05: eyt gbagvebvq itgqvebv eavyinnihibv à qcb bg}iey ib ne hevgäzi.

qebq pzçkyfgai fi ai uyg iqv pzçagqç febq ni pcgbv 6"6" fi ne Pezvgi G"



96



99

1"=" Qwbvdäqi jyfoçvegzi fiq vzebqmizvq $iqvghevgcbq niq pnyqzçaibviq'

B"J" ; pcyz adeaybi fiq achpçvibaiq vzebqmçzçiq. gn acb}gibfze fifçvizhgbiz ni pizqcbbin iv niq hcwibq eqqcagçq $mcbavgcbbihibv. jêvghibvq'uyg fi}zcbv çoenihibv ëvzi vzebqmçzçq"

B° AchpçvibaiHcbvebv$hgcq'

VCVEN OIBIZEN 5="474

5 Hezadç fy vze}egn 6"1:=.5CBQQ

Aezeavçzgqvguyi vze}egnniyz =4?.1

Vze}egnniyzq êoçq 114.0

Kiybiq vze}egnniyzq 509.0

Adizadiyz f‗ihpncg ncboyi fyzçi 599.0

Ziqvzyavyzevgcb 50.7

Ozcypiq à zgquyi $kiybiq piy qacnezgqçq' 60.0PVP 5:.4

QGBI :9.=

Qiaviyz qpçagmguyi 11.5

Vze}egnniyz fzeoeoi iv zihczuyeoi 0.?

Ihpncwiyz fzeoeoi iv zihczuyeoi 1.?

Oibq fi hegqcb 0.:

Eaayignnebvq f‗ibmebvq 56.:

Ezvgqviq 56.1

Pnebq ihpncgq 5"054.:

EAQ CBQQ :75.9

EAQ CBQQEPN :60.7

EAQ Fzcgvq fi vgzeoi 649.4



9=

CBIH 965.6

Kiybiq adöhiyzq 5.5

Adöhiyzq êoçq :4.?

Mczhevgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni gbfg}gfyinni 6?.7

Adöhiyz ncboyi fyzçi dczq PVP 614.0

Pzcozehhiq fi vzebqgvgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni $PVP' :6.=

Achpnçhibv oezfi f‗ibmebvq 5.:

Mgqaen 96.1

Hcwibq emmçzibvq à ne fgqpibqi pezvginni fi }izqihibv fypzçachpvi pzcmiqqgcbbin jevinizgi iv zihczuyeoi

96.1

Ziqvi 5"7?:.9

Ezv"=0#=5 514.?

Acbvzöni fgqpcbgjgngvç 14.0

ENI $mcbavgcbbegziq iv mzegq fi mcbavgcbbihibv' 19.0

Acboç çfyaevgcb pewç 41.7

Pzihgizq ihpncgq 5:.=

Jcbyq qveoi iv pzihgiz ihpncg :6.0

Cyvpneaihibv 6.9

Gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi dczq mçfçzen iv ibqigobihibv ?7.0

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Adäuyiq qiz}gaiq $qiyni pezvgi QQ' 5"666.0

Mcbfq f‗itpçzgibai pzcmiqqgcbbinni 9.00

5iz peuyiv çacbchgi qcageni 57.1

: Mehgnniq 9"700.5



9?

Enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq 9"4::.9

MIQA ??.=

1 Qcgbq fi qebvç 6":55.6

Zçqgfibvgin 1"11?.0

Hegqcbq fi zipcq. hegqcbq fi zipcq iv qcgbq. aibvziq fi acyzvqçkcyz. aibvziq fi qcgbq fi kcyz

:"6:9.0

Döpgveyt oçzgevzguyiq $O' gqcnçq 69.:

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Vze}eyt fi acbqvzyavgcb. fi zçbc}evgcb iv fiziacbfgvgcbbihibv fiq gbmzeqvzyavyziq dcqpgvengäziq

915.0

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Egfiq eyt pizqcbbiq 9?1.:

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Egfiq à ne hcjgngvç =:.:

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Hegqcbq fi qcgbq pqwadgevzguyiq 5:0.9

Gbgvgevg}iq f/dejgvevgcb pzcvçoçi 9:.:

Pnevimczhiq pqwadgevzguyiq :.5

Pzç}ibvgcb iv czoebgqevgcb fi ne 5äzi ngobi 5:=.6

Pzç}ibvgcb $}eaagbevgcb. fçpgqveoi. PBBQ. dwogäbi fibvegzifebq niq çacniq. acbqynvevgcbq qi}zeoi vejeoguyi'

?=.=

Mcbfq fi nyvvi acbvzi niq eqqyçvyfiq 9.0



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Qiz}gaiq gbvçozçq fi qcgbq à fchgagni $QGQF' 6.?

Pnevimczhiq iv çuygpiq hynvgfgqagpngbegziq fi qcgbq penngevgmq 56.?

Aizani fiq hçfiagbq 1.5

Mcbfq Ghpynqic ::.6

6 Fçpibqiq mgqaeniq 5"755.6Fçpibqiq ib gb}iqvgqqihibvq çacbchgqiyzq f/çbizogi ivhegqcbq peqqg}iq

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5"61=.1

Qçayzgqevgcb fiq dejgvevgcbq acbvzi ni }cn cy n‗gbaibfgi 7.:

Zçfyavgcb f/ghpövq ( Zçbc}evgcb dejgvevgcbq à ncwiz qcagen 0.5

Zçfyavgcb f‗ghpöv ( Pcngvguyi fiq ozebfiq }gnniq $zçbc}evgcbf‗dejgvevgcbq'

0.=

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Hegqcbq fi kyqvgai ?7.0

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Pzcviavgcb fi ne kiybiqqi 56.0:1

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Kezfgb jcvebguyi Higqi 4.7

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Gbviz}ibvgcb jinoi iv Jyziey Ziqvgvyvgcb 51.5

Mcbfq f‗ghpynqgcb mçfçzen à ne pcngvguyi fiq ghhgozçq 4.0

Mcbfq iyzcpçib pcyz n‗gbvçozevgcb 0.?



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6" FÇVEGN FI NE PZCPCQGVGCB FI ZÇMCZHI FI NE NCGQPÇAGENI FI MGBEBAIHIBV

Ni hcfäni fi zçmczhi fi ne ncg fi mgbebaihibv pzcpcqç }gqi à pizhivvzi eytibvgvçq mçfçzçiq fi hgiyt oçziz niyzq achpçvibaiq. fcbv ainniq gqqyiq fi neqgtgähi zçmczhi fi n‗Çvev"

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• hegbvibgz ybi qcngfezgvç ibvzi ibvgvçq. itcbçzçi f‗immivq piz}izq<

• eqqyziz ne qvejgngqevgcb mgbebagäzi fiq ibvgvçq <

• vibgz achpvi fiq immczvq à eaachpngz pez n‗ibqihjni fiq ibvgvçq pcyzeqqegbgz niq mgbebaiq pyjnguyiq <

• }çzgmgiz ne pizvgbibai fiq hcfäniq pzcpcqçq à vze}izq fiq qghynevgcbq"

Ai bcy}iey hcfäni e megv n/cjkiv f/ybi qghynevgcb zçengqçi pez ne JBJ:6"

Gn }gqi à zibmczaiz f‗ybi pezv. n/eyvcbchgi mgqaeni fiq Zçogcbq iv f‗eyvzi pezv. neziqpcbqejgngqevgcb fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq vcyv ib eqqyzebv ybi qcngfezgvç fçbyçif/immivq piz}izq iv ib oezebvgqqebv ne }gejgngvç fy mçfçzen qyz ni ncbo vizhi"

Ne zçmczhi pzcpcqçi pcyz ni mgbebaihibv fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq acbaizbiiqqibvginnihibv ne ncg qpçageni fy 5= keb}giz 5747" Ivebv fcbbç niq vzebqmizvqfiq bcy}inniq achpçvibaiq eyt ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq iv niq bcy}ieyt hçaebgqhiqfi mgbebaihibv iv fi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb. ne ncg czfgbegzi fy 15 fçaihjzi 5741

:6 Am Bcvi hçvdcfcncoguyi fi ne JBJ iv fy JMP ib ebbiti 5"



=5

czoebgqebv ni mgbebaihibv fi ne Achhybeyvç oizhebcpdcbi fi}ze çoenihibvëvzi efepvçi"

6"5 Pzgbagpiq oçbçzeyt:9

( Q‗eogqqebv fi ne zçpezvgvgcb fiq hcwibq fi mgbebaihibv ib }gviqqi fiazcgqgäzi. n‗eaaibv fcgv ëvzi hgq. pcyz niq Zçogcbq. qyz ybi anç fi zçpezvgvgcbmgqaeni $pez ni jgegq fi n‗eyvcbchgi mgqaeni cy fi fcvevgcbq zçpezvgiq qincbybi anç mgqaeni' iv. pcyz niq Achhybeyvçq. qyz fiq ançq vibebv achpvi fiqjiqcgbq" Aivvi cpvgcb qgobgmgi uyi. pcyz niq Zçogcbq. cb cpvi pcyz nipzgbagpi fi ne ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb mgqaeni uyg qize achpnçvç pez yb hçaebgqhifi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb anghev pcyz niq Zçogcbq" Pez egnniyzq. ybiziqpcbqejgngqevgcb zibmczaçi qize gbvzcfygvi vebv pcyz niq Achhybeyvçq uyi

pcyz niq Zçogcbq pcyz ni mgbebaihibv fiq pibqgcbq fi niyzq eoibvqqvevyvegziq"

( Fiq hçaebgqhiq fi vzebqgvgcb qcbv pzç}yq pcyz oezebvgz uyi adeuyi ibvgvçmçfçzçi fgqpcqi. fäq ni fçpezv fy bcy}iey hcfäni. fi hcwibq mgbebagizq eyhgbghyh çuyg}enibvq à aiyt fi ne NQM eavyinni. vibebv achpvi fin‗yvgngqevgcb fiq fçpibqiq mçfçzeniq à vzebqmçziz. iv e}ebv kyqvi mgbebaihibvfi Jzytinniq iv fi n/eqqegbgqqihibv fiq mgbebaiq pyjnguyiq"

( Niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq pezvgagpibv à n/eqqegbgqqihibv fiq mgbebaiq pyjnguyiqqincb niq hcfengvçq pzç}yiq ey pcgbv 6"51 iv 6"56"

( Yb hçaebgqhi fi qcngfezgvç iqv hegbviby. cjkiavgm. pnemcbbç iv fçbyçf‗immivq piz}izq"

6": Mgbebaihibv fiq achpçvibaiq eavyinniq fiq Zçogcbq

( N‗eyvcbchgi mgqaeni ib hevgäzi f‗ghpöv fiq pizqcbbiq pdwqguyiq pczvize qyzni hcbvebv fi ne fcvevgcb GPP itgqvebvi eyt Zçogcbq $56.107 hgnngezfq ib:05:' fghgbyçi à acbayzzibai f‗yb hetghyh fy vizhi bçoevgm emgb fi bipeq fçqçuygngjziz ne zçpezvgvgcb fiq hcwibq ibvzi ibvgvçq:=. $6.114

hgnngezfq'. qcgv 7.7?5 hgnngezfq:? eytuyinq qcbv ekcyvçq 60) fy vcven fiqfçpibqiq mgqaeniq:4 vzebqmçzçiq" Gn q‗eogv fcba pcyz n‗ebbçi fi zçmçzibai:05: f‗yb hcbvebv f‗eyvcbchgi çuyg}enibv à 50.?1= hgnngezfq"

:9 Niq eyvziq fcvevgcbq pzç}yiq febq ne NQM bi qcbv peq hcfgmgçiq":= Niq vizhiq bçoevgmq ibaczi itgqvebvq pcyz ne Zçogcb mnehebfi iv fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni qcbv gbvçozçq febq niqhçaebgqhiq fi vzebqgvgcb":? Niq fcvevgcbq GPP achpnçhibvegziq fi :91 hgnngcbq qcbv hegbvibyiq iv zçpezvgiq qincb niq ançq itgqvebviq. ainniq(ag

çvebv fgmmçzibviq fi ne anç GPP":4 Fçfyavgcbq iv zçfyavgcbq ncoihibv. qçayzgqevgcb fiq dejgvevgcbq acbvzi ni }cn cy n/gbaibfgi. mzegq f/ibvzivgibhcbyhibvq iv qgviq. fçpibqiq mgqaeniq vgvziq qiz}gaiq. fçpibqiq mgqaeniq çacbchgi f/çbizogi" Qcgv yb hcbvebv oncjen fi5.75: hgnngezf pcyz :05:"



=:

6"1 Mgbebaihibv fiq achpçvibaiq eavyinniq fiq Achhybeyvçq

( Ne ngegqcb à ne azcgqqebai çacbchguyi fi ne fcvevgcb V]E fi jeqi $gi zçpezvgi

qincb ne anç fy bchjzi f‗çnä}iq' iqv hegbvibyi ey qigb fi ainni(ag iv ai fihebgäzi zçvzc(eavg}i fipygq :050 $mgb fy vyzjc nehjizhcbv à pezvgz fi:050' <

( Pez acbqçuyibv. ne pezv $zçpezvgi qincb ne anç GPP' fi ne fcvevgcb V]E ziqvizeacbqvebvi à n‗e}ibgz $8ybi pezvgi fy zimgbebaihibv Nehjizhcbv fi :005'"Aivvi pezv fi ne fcvevgcb qize gbvçozçi febq ne fcvevgcb GPP eytAchhybeyvçq aenaynçi à pezvgz fi n/GPP hegbviby ey mçfçzen" Aivvi fcvevgcbç}cnyize ib mcbavgcb fi n‗gbmnevgcb iv fi 4:.9) fi ne azcgqqebai fy PGJ <

( Ne fcvevgcb zifi}ebai zefgc(v} iqv gbvçozçi febq ne fcvevgcb V]E fiq

Achhybeyvçq zçpezvgi qincb ne anç çnä}iq <( Niq eyvziq fcvevgcbq bi qizcbv peq hcfgmgçiq"

6"6 Mgbebaihibv fiq bcy}inniq achpçvibaiq vzebqmçzçiq eytZçogcbq:7

( N‗ib}incppi ¬ ihpncg ¼ iv ¬ fçpibqiq mgqaeniq ¼ qize zçpezvgi qyz ne jeqi fine anç fi zçpezvgvgcb fi n/GPP hegbviby ey bg}iey mçfçzen" Aivvi fcvevgcb qiachpcqi fi 70 ) fiq hcwibq vzebqmçzçq ib hevgäzi f‗ihpncg $ni ziqvi }efebq ni hçaebgqhi fi vzebqgvgcb' iv fy qcnfi. epzäq eqqegbgqqihibv. fiqhcwibq ngçq eyt fçpibqiq mgqaeniq vzebqmçzçiq" Aivvi fcvevgcb ç}cnyizeqincb n/gbmnevgcb iv ?0) fi ne azcgqqebai zçinni bevgcbeni"

( Ne zçmçzibai à ?0 ) yvgngqçi pcyz ne ngegqcb fiq hcwibq à ne azcgqqebai epcyz cjkiavgm fi achpibqiz ne pizvi fi ziaivviq fy mçfçzen ngçi à ne pizvif/çneqvgagvç qypçzgiyzi à 5 fiq ziaivviq GPP pez zeppczv ey PGJ qyz nihcbvebv f‗GPP vzebqmçzç eyt Zçogcbq"

6"9 Mgbebaihibv fiq bcy}inniq achpçvibaiq vzebqmçzçiq eytAchhybeyvçq10

( Ne zçpezvgvgcb fiq hcwibq fi mgbebaihibv fiq bcy}inniq achpçvibaiq fiqAchhybeyvçq qi mize qincb fiq ançq fçhcozepdguyiq" Ne zçpezvgvgcb fiqhcwibq ib hevgäzi f‗enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq qi mize qyz ne jeqi fi ne ançpcpynevgcb fi 0 à 54 ebq fi adeaybi fiq vzcgq Achhybeyvçq iv fi neACACH $anç mczmegvegzi'" Niq ib}incppiq fiq ibvgvçq ç}cnyizcbv ibqygvi qyz

:7 Ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq eyvziq achpçvibaiq vzebqmçzçiq eyt Zçogcbq. ni mgbebaihibv qize zçengqç }ge ybi cy fiq

fcvevgcbq. qincb fiq animq ¬ yvgngqevgcb ¼"10 Ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq eyvziq achpçvibaiq vzebqmçzçiq eyt Achhybeyvçq $Kyqvgai $Acach qyz ni vizzgvcgzi fi neZçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni'. MIQA. MGPG.""'. ni mgbebaihibv qize zçengqç }ge ybi cy fiq fcvevgcbq. qincb fiq ançq¬ yvgngqevgcb ¼"



=1

jeqi fi n‗gbfgai fiq pzgt à ne acbqchhevgcb iv fi ne azcgqqebai fi nepcpynevgcb fi 0 à 54 ebq achpzgq fi adeuyi ibvgvç" Aiq hcwibq qizcbvvzebqmçzçq à ne Achhybeyvç oizhebcpdcbi. à ne Achhybeyvç mzebïegqi ivne Achhybeyvç mnehebfi à n‗itaipvgcb fi Jzytinniq c÷ gnq qizcbv vzebqmçzçq

à ne ACACH" Ni Ocy}izbihibv piyv. qyz pzcpcqgvgcb fiq pezvibegziqqcageyt. emmiaviz ybi pezvgi fi n/ib}incppi jgib(ëvzi à ne hekczevgcb fin‗ib}incppi oncjeni ¬ enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq ¼ evvzgjyçi eyt Achhybeyvçq qgaiyt(ag acbqvevibv uyi ni veyt fi qacnezgqevgcb fiq kiybiq febqn‗ibqigobihibv qypçzgiyz e eyohibvç qgobgmgaevg}ihibv ibvzi :05: ivn‗ebbçi ib acyzq"

( Pcyz niq achpçvibaiq vzebqmçzçiq acbaizbebv niq pizqcbbiq êoçiq$iqqibvginnihibv ; qvzyavyziq f‗eaayign. enncaevgcb f/egfi eyt pizqcbbiqêoçiq $EPE'. Döpgveyt oçzgevzguyiq gqcnçq O'. niq hcwibq qizcbv zçpezvgqgbgvgenihibv qincb ne anç pcpynevgcb fiq pnyq fi 40 ebq" Gnq ç}cnyizcbv ibmcbavgcb fi n/ç}cnyvgcb fiq pizqcbbiq êoçiq fi pnyq fi 40 ebq fi adeuyiibvgvç. fi n/gbmnevgcb iv fi 4:"9) ne azcgqqebai zçinni fy PGJ pez dejgvebv"

( Niq hcwibq ngçq eyt eyvziq achpçvibaiq vzebqmçzçiq ib hevgäzi fi qcgbq fiqebvç iv ¬ f‗egfi eyt pizqcbbiq ¼ qizcbv zçpezvgq qincb ne anç pcpynevgcb ivç}cnyizcbv ib mcbavgcb fi n/gbmnevgcb iv fi 4:"9) fi ne azcgqqebai zçinni"

6"= Hçaebgqhiq fi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb pibqgcb iv anghev

( Cyvzi ni pzgbagpi fi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb mgqaeni fiq Zçogcbq uyg oygfi aivvizçmczhi. fiyt hçaebgqhiq effgvgcbbinq fi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb qizcbvgbvçozçq ;

• ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb pibqgcb

• ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb anghev

( Ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb pibqgcb15

Qg ni acüv fy }gignngqqihibv qi qgvyi pzgbagpenihibv ey bg}iey mçfçzen. gn iqv

vcyvimcgq bçaiqqegzi uyi niq Zçogcbq iv niq Achhybeyvçq acbvzgjyibvfe}ebveoi ey acüv jyfoçvegzi fy }gignngqqihibv"

E aivvi mgb. gn iqv pzcpcqç uyi. fäq :05:. epzäq acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq ibvgvçqmçfçzçiq. niq zäoniq fi aenayn fi ne ncg qpçageni fy 9 heg :001 qcgibv hgqiqib őy}zi pcyz fçvizhgbiz ne acbvzgjyvgcb fi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb fi adeaybifiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"

15 Vebv uyi ni hcbvebv oncjen zçqynvebv fi n‗eyohibvevgcb pzcoziqqg}i fi ne acbvzgjyvgcb }izq 4.4=) iqv gbmçzgiyz eyhcbvebv oncjen fi acbvzgjyvgcb fi ne ncg fi :001. gn qize megv zçmçzibai ey hcbvebv oncjen fi ne ncg fi :001



=6

Aiq zäoniq qizcbv efepvçiq. }ge ne bcy}inni ncg qpçageni fi mgbebaihibv. àpezvgz fi :05= emgb uyi. fi hebgäzi pzcoziqqg}i iv ngbçegzi. f‗gag :010. aivviacbvzgjyvgcb qcgv çoeni à ainni eppngaejni ey pizqcbbin acbvzeavyin1:"

( Ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb anghev

Ne ncg qpçageni fi mgbebaihibv pzç}cgze uy‗yb hçaebgqhi fçmgbgze pcyzadeuyi Zçogcb. qyz ne jeqi f‗ybi pzcpcqgvgcb fi ne achhgqqgcb bevgcbenianghev. ybi vzekiavcgzi pnyzgebbyinni fi zçfyavgcb f‗çhgqqgcbq fi oe{ àimmiv fi qizzi febq ni qiaviyz fiq jêvghibvq"

Qg ybi Zçogcb fçpeqqi qcb cjkiavgm eqqgobç. inni ziïcgv yb jcbyq mgbebagizpzcpczvgcbbin à n‗çaezv à ne vzekiavcgzi. uyi ne Zçogcb gb}iqvgv febq fiqpcngvguyiq fi zçfyavgcb fiq çhgqqgcbq fi oe{ à immiv fi qizzi" Niq hcwibq

mçfçzeyt acbaizbçq qcbv mgbebaçq itanyqg}ihibv à adezoi fi ne pezvmçfçzeni fi ne hgqi eyt ibadäziq fiq uycveq f‗çhgqqgcb Ihgqqgcbq VzefgboQadihi'"

Qg ne Zçogcb b‗evvigbv peq qcb cjkiavgm. inni pegi yb henyq mgbebagizpzcpczvgcbbin à n‗çaezv à ne vzekiavcgzi. uyi n‗Ivev mçfçzen gb}iqvgv febq fiqpcngvguyiq fi zçfyavgcb fiq çhgqqgcbq fi oe{ à immiv fi qizzi"Niq hcfengvçq fi ai hçaebgqhi qizcbv fçmgbgiq pez ne ncg czfgbegzi. uygqize efcpvçi qghynvebçhibv à ne ncg qpçageni fi mgbebaihibv"

6"? Kyqvi mgbebaihibv fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq jzytinncgqiq

Ne ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb mcbfçi qyz ne aepeagvç mgqaeni b/iqv peq cjkiavg}i pcyz neZçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni. pezai uyi niq zi}ibyq f/yb ozebf bchjzi fipizqcbbiq vze}egnnebv qyz ni vizzgvcgzi fi ne Zçogcb bi qcbv peq pzgq ib achpvi$aiyt fiq be}ivviyzq iv fiq mcbavgcbbegziq fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq gbvizbevgcbeniq'" Fiaivvi hebgäzi n/emmiavevgcb fiq hcwibq cy n/eppngaevgcb fi n/eyvcbchgi mgqaenib/cbv peq ybi jeqi qymmgqebvi"

Pez egnniyzq. ne ZJA megv meai à fiq pizviq fi ziaivviq fy megv fi n/itcbçzevgcb fibchjziyt jêvghibvq à ne mgqaengvç ghhcjgngäzi"

Ibmgb. ne ZJA megv çoenihibv meai à fiq adezoiq effgvgcbbinniq achpezçiq eytfiyt eyvziq Zçogcbq ib hevgäzi fi jgngboygqhi. fi hcjgngvç. fi mczhevgcb iv fiqçayzgvç bcvehhibv"

Ni mgbebaihibv achpnçhibvegzi fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq jzytinncgqiq zipcqize fcba qyzniq pzgbagpiq qyg}ebvq pcyz evvigbfzi qyz ne jeqi fiq qghynevgcbq fi ne JBJ. ybhcbvebv fi 6=5 hgnngcbq f/gag :059 fcbv 90) qizcbv emmiavçq"

1: Eavyinnihibv 4.4=)"



=9

Ey(finà fi :059. ni kyqvi mgbebaihibv fi ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni $àn‗itanyqgcb fiq pcy}cgzq ncaeyt iv fiq achhgqqgcbq achhybeyvegziq' qizeczoebgqç emgb fi bi peq fçpeqqiz 0.5) fy PGJ11"

Ni kyqvi mgbebaihibv fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq jzytinncgqiq qi achpcqi fiyt }cnivq" Ni¬ pzihgiz }cniv ¼. acbaizbi niq hcwibq emmiavçq iv ni achpnçhibv ¬ hegbhczvi ¼. qize }cvç qcyq ne mczhi f‗ybi ncg qpçageni $qeym ib ai uyg acbaizbi niqpzghiq ngboygqvguyiq' ib hëhi vihpq uyi JD] çniavczen iv ibvzi ib }goyiyz ib:05:"

Ai pzihgiz }cniv qi achpcqi fcba fi ;

( Pcyz qcyvibgz niq immczvq fiqvgbçq à n/ehçngczevgcb fi ne qçayzgvç iv fi nepzç}ibvgcb. yb azçfgv achpnçhibvegzi fi 10 hgnngcbq f/iyzcq qize

cavzcwç. fäq :05:. ey ¬ Mcbfq ib }yi fy mgbebaihibv fiq fçpibqiqngçiq à ne qçayzgvç zçqynvebv fi n/czoebgqevgcb fiq qchhivq iyzcpçibq ¼"Ai hcbvebv iqv hegbviby acbqvebv ib vizhi bchgben" Pez egnniyzq. niadehp fiq fçpibqiq çngogjniq iv n/gbvgvynç fi ai mcbfq qizcbv çnezogq emgbfi acy}zgz vcyviq niq fçpibqiq fi qçayzgvç iv fi pzç}ibvgcb ib ngib e}iane mcbavgcb fi aepgveni bevgcbeni iv gbvizbevgcbeni fi Jzytinniq" Nefçagqgcb f/emmiavgcb fiq hcwibq fy Mcbfq qize pzgqi pez ne Zçogcb fiJzytinniq(Aepgveni epzäq e}gq fy mçfçzen"

( Ni jgngboygqhi iqv. pcyz niq efhgbgqvzevgcbq jzytinncgqiq. ybi itgoibaighpczvebvi uyg ziuygizv eyqqg f‗ghpczvebvq immczvq" Ni jgngboygqhi qizeibaczi fe}ebveoi ibacyzeoç pez n‗cavzcg fi pzghiq ngboygqvguyiq.oezebvgiq ey bg}iey kyzgfguyi. à vcyq niq eoibvq $qvevyvegziq ivacbvzeavyinq' fgqpcqebv f‗yb jzi}iv ngboygqvguyi" Ni hcbvebv fiq pzghiq}ezgize ib mcbavgcb fy bg}iey fi acbbegqqebaiq ngboygqvguyiq fcbvn‗eoibv kyqvgmgi" Ni mgbebaihibv fiq pzghiq ngboygqvguyiq gbachjize.pcyz yb hcbvebv mczmegvegzi aczziqpcbfebv ey hcbvebv hcwib fiqpzghiq cavzcwçiq eavyinnihibv. à adezoi fi n‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni" Nihcbvebv à pewiz pez n‗Ivev mçfçzen iqv iqvghç à :9 hgnngcbq ib :05: ivç}cnyize ib mcbavgcb fi n‗gbmnevgcb"

( Ybi fcvevgcb ¬ hcjgngvç ¼ f/yb hcbvebv fi 69 hgnngcbq ib :05:. ?9hgnngcbq ib :051. 509 hgnngcbq ib :056 iv 519 hgnngcbq ib :059 qize}izqçi fgziavihibv ey jyfoiv fiq }cgiq iv hcwibq fi ne Zçogcb fiJzytinniq(Aepgveni achhi enncaevgcb qpçageni pcyz ne pcngvguyi fi nehcjgngvç" Ey(finà fi :059. aivvi fcvevgcb ç}cnyize ib mcbavgcb fin‗gbmnevgcb iv fi 90) fi ne azcgqqebai"

( Ne fcvevgcb qpçageni ACACM#]OA $ezv" =9 jgq fi ne ncg qpçageni fimgbebaihibv' qize eyohibvçi pzcoziqqg}ihibv fi 60 hgnngcbq f‗gag:059"

11 Pcyz ziqpiaviz ne acbvzegbvi. niq hcwibq ib ngib e}ia niq be}ivviyzq iv niq mcbavgcbbegziq gbvizbevgcbeyt qcbvhegbvibyq bchgbenihibv acbqvebvq ey(finà fi :05= iv ne fcvevgcb hcjgngvç b‗iqv ngçi uy‗à n‗gbmnevgcb iv à 90) fi neazcgqqebai"



==

( Ne achpibqevgcb hegbhczvi fi ne ncg qpçageni fy 5= keb}giz 5747 peqqifi ?: à 500 ) iv iqv çnezogi emgb fi pzç}cgz ne achpibqevgcb fiq pizviqfi ziaivviq zçogcbeniq iv f/eoonchçzevgcb egbqg uy/ib pzibebv achhizçmçzibai niq fizbgizq effgvgcbbinq achhybeyt fgqpcbgjniq"

Pzihgiz ]cniv :05: :051 :056 :059

Hcbvebvq emmiavçq

Qçayzgvç 10 10 10 10

Pzghiq ngboygqvguyiq :9 := :? :4

Fcvevgcb Hcjgngvç 69 ?9 509 519

Fcvevgcb }izq ACACM iv ]OA 50 :0 10 60

Vcven hcwibq emmiavçq 550 595 57: :11

Hcbvebv bcb(emmiavç

Hegb(hczvi :6 :6 :9 :9

Vcven hcwibq bcb emmiavçq :6 :6 :9 :9

Vcven pzihgiz }cniv 516 5?9 :5? :94

Ni qiacbf }cniv fy zimgbebaihibv fi ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni acbaizbiniq be}ivviyzq iv niq mcbavgcbbegziq gbvizbevgcbeyt" Ai qiacbf }cniv iqv gbvçozçfebq ne NQM qincb ne zçpezvgvgcb qyg}ebvi16 ;

16 Vejniey zçengqç qyz ne jeqi fi n/dwpcvdäqi f/ybi ibvzçi ib }goyiyz fi ne NQM ib :051



=?

Qiacbf }cniv }ge ne NQM :05: :051 :056 :059

Mgbebaihibv be}ivviyzq 51 :4 66

Mgbebaihibv mcbavgcbbegziqgbvizbevgcbeyt 64 505 597

Vcven qiacbf }cniv }ge ne NQM 0 =5 5:7 :01

( Ne aczziavgcb ¬ be}ivviyzq ¼ qi jeqi qyz yb hçaebgqhi dczg{cbven" NeZçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni ziai}ze yb mgbebaihibv uyg achpibqizepzcoziqqg}ihibv. f/gag :059. ybi pezvgi fi n/ghpöv zçogcben hcwib $w achpzgqniq bcy}inniq fcvevgcbq zçogcbeniq' fy mnyt biv fiq be}ivviyzq iv ai. emgb

f/evvigbfzi yb hcbvebv fi 66 hgnngcbq ib :059" Ai hcbvebv qize mgbebaç pezniq fiyt eyvziq Zçogcbq qincb ybi anç fi zçpezvgvgcb çuyg}enibvi à ainniq fiqbe}ivviyzq" E pezvgz fi :05=. ai mgbebaihibv iqv hegbviby bchgbenihibvacbqvebv"

( Ni mgbebaihibv ¬ mcbavgcbbegziq gbvizbevgcbeyt ¼ }gqi à achpibqizpzcoziqqg}ihibv. iv fi hebgäzi ngbçegzi f/gag :059. pcyz pezvgi ai uyi neZçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni bi pizïcgv peq ib ghpöv zçogcben fy megv fi nepzçqibai fiq mcbavgcbbegziq fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq gbvizbevgcbeniq $ey(finà fi aiuyg iqv cjqiz}ç febq niq fiyt eyvziq zçogcbq'" Ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni pizai}ze pzcoziqqg}ihibv. f‗gag :059. yb hcbvebv fi 597 hgnngcbq

fi n‗Ivev mçfçzen" E pezvgz fi :05=. ai mgbebaihibv iqv hegbvibybchgbenihibv acbqvebv"

Ib zçqyhç ;

Pez egnniyzq. ne ncg fy 50 ecüv :005 azçebv yb mcbfq fi mgbebaihibv fy zönigbvizbevgcben iv fi ne mcbavgcb fi aepgveni fi Jzytinniq qize eavyengqçi pcyzacbqcngfiz niq hcbvebvq eavyinq emmiavçq ey mcbfq Jingzgq $5:9 hgnngcbq f‗iyzcq'"Yb ozcypi fi vze}egn viadbguyi qize adezoç f/ebenwqiz n‗cppczvybgvç fizçogcbengqiz ne heâvzgqi f‗cy}zeoi iv fi vzebqmçziz ni pizqcbbin"

Vcven fiq hcwibq emmiavçqiv bcb emmiavçq 516 :1= 16= 6=5

Fcbv hcbvebvq emmiavçq 550 595 57: :11



=4

6"4 Hcfengvçq fi n‗eyvcbchgi mgqaeni

( N‗eyvcbchgi mgqaeni qize czoebgqçi }ge yb hcfäni f/effgvgcbbinq çnezogq qyzn/ghpöv mçfçzen $}cgz ag(epzäq'" Niq veyt mçfçzeyt bi qizcbv peq hcfgmgçq eyfçpezv fy aenayn" Pcyz ni aenayn fi n/ghpöv zçogcben. n/ghpöv mçfçzen eavyin.cjviby epzäq n/eppngaevgcb fi ne uycvgvç itihpvçi f/ghpövq. fiq zçfyavgcbqf/ghpövq qyz niq zi}ibyq fi zihpneaihibv. fi ne zçfyavgcb pcyz zi}ibyf/czgogbi çvzeboäzi iv fiq zibviq enghibvegziq. qize zçfygv f/yb meaviyz pcyzpez}ibgz ey bcy}in ghpöv mçfçzen" Ai meaviyz. nyg(hëhi fçvizhgbebv nibg}iey fiq effgvgcbbinq gbgvgeyt. qize fçvizhgbç emgb f/evvigbfzi ybizçogcbengqevgcb fiq ziaivviq GPP çuyg}enibvi ey hcbvebv zipzgq ey pcgbv 6":"¬ Mgbebaihibv fiq achpçvibaiq eavyinniq fiq Zçogcbq ¼. à qe}cgz 50.?1=

hgnngezfq f‗iyzcq"( Niq aibvghiq effgvgcbbinq zçogcbeyt q/eppnguyizcbv eyqqg eyt zi}ibyq

ghpcqejniq fgqvgbavihibv. dczhgq niq zi}ibyq hcjgngizq $fg}gfibfiq.gbvçzëvq. zcwenvgiq' iv aizvegbq zi}ibyq fg}izq $pzgbagpenihibv niq pnyq(}enyiq ghpcqejniq qyz }eniyzq iv vgvziq hcjgngizq' uyg ziqvizcbv fy ziqqczvitanyqgm fy mçfçzen"

( Ni pzçnä}ihibv pez ni jgegq fiq aibvghiq effgvgcbbinq qize achjgbç à vcyviqniq pcqqgjgngvçq fcbv jçbçmgagibv fçkà niq Zçogcbq ib }izvy fi ne ncg qpçagenifi mgbebaihibv eavyinni $ezvgani 7 fi ne NQM' à qe}cgz ; niq aibvghiq

effgvgcbbinq oçbçzeyt pzcpczvgcbbinq iv niq zçfyavgcbq oçbçzeniq mczmegvegziqcy pzcpczvgcbbinniq. fgmmçzibagçiq cy bcb pez vzebadi f‗ghpöv" Niq Zçogcbqpcyzzcbv bcb qiynihibv pzç}cgz fiq zçfyavgcbq f‗ghpövq oçbçzeniqmczmegvegziq cy pzcpczvgcbbinniq hegq eyqqg cavzcwiz fiq azçfgvq f‗ghpövqzihjcyzqejniq febq niyzq fchegbiq fi achpçvibaiq"

( Pcyz zibfzi niq Zçogcbq eyvcbchiq pez zeppczv ey bg}iey mçfçzen. ni pnemcbfpzçqibv febq ne ncg fi mgbebaihibv eavyinni acbaizbebv n/itizagai fin/eyvcbchgi qize qyppzghç $à qe}cgz ne zçmçzibai eyt =.?9)'" Niq Zçogcbqeyzcbv fcba ne pcqqgjgngvç fi zçfygzi cy f/eyohibviz n/ghpöv zçogcben qebqnghgvi fi hcbvebv cy fi pcyzaibveoi" Niq Zçogcbq fi}zcbv bçebhcgbq

ziqpiaviz ne pzcoziqqg}gvç e}ia ne pcqqgjgngvç f‗ybi fçzcoevgcb qvzgavihibvibaefzçi $}cgz gbmze pcyz fçvegnq'"

( Ni nçogqneviyz mçfçzen ziqvi itanyqg}ihibv achpçvibv pcyz ne fçvizhgbevgcbfi ne jeqi ghpcqejni"

( Ne fçvizhgbevgcb fy pzçachpvi pzcmiqqgcbbin ziqvi ybi achpçvibaiitanyqg}ihibv mçfçzeni"



=7

Hcfäni fiq effgvgcbbinq fgmmçzibagçq pez vzebadi f‗ghpöv

5" Hçaebgqhi

Niq Zçogcbq eyzcbv ne meaynvç f‗çvejngz qyz n‗ghpöv mçfçzen fiq effgvgcbbinqzçogcbeyt fgmmçzibagçq pez vzebadi f‗ghpöv"

Niq vzebadiq f‗ghpöv qizcbv çvejngiq fi ne hebgäzi qyg}ebvi19 ;

( n‗ghpöv mçfçzen fi jeqi iqv f‗ejczf aenaynç qyz ni zi}iby ghpcqejni fi nepizqcbbi $GMJ 5' <

( n‗ghpöv mçfçzen fi jeqi egbqg aenaynç piyv ëvzi qyjfg}gqç ib vzebadiq pezniq zçogcbq $GMJ5 8 ∕Ve""t' <

( ibqygvi. gn iqv pzcaçfç ey aenayn fiq zçfyavgcbq f‗ghpöv mçfçzenaczziqpcbfebv à ne uycvgvç itihpvçi f‗ghpöv. ey qyppnçhibv fi uycvgvçitihpvçi f‗ghpöv pcyz pizqcbbiq à adezoi iv eyt zçfyavgcbq f‗ghpöv pcyzzi}ibyq fi zihpneaihibv $ZMM5' <

( ni hcbvebv fi aiq zçfyavgcbq f‗ghpöv mçfçzeniq }gibv ib qcyqvzeavgcb fin‗ghpöv mçfçzen fi jeqi aenaynç qyz ni zi}iby ghpcqejni ib achhibïebvpez niq vzebadiq f‗ghpöv niq pnyq jeqqiq $Ve ‑ ZMM5. Vj( ziqvi fi ZMM5iva"'"

:" Vzegvihibv fiq zçfyavgcbq f‗ghpöv mçfçzeniq pcyz zi}ibyqf‗czgogbi çvzeboäzi

Niq zçfyavgcbq mçfçzeniq f‗ghpöv pcyz zi}ibyq f‗czgogbi çvzeboäzi q‗ghpyvibvpzcpczvgcbbinnihibv"

1" Effgvgcbbinq zçogcbeyt qyz n‗ghpöv mçfçzen emmçzibv eyt zi}ibyqewebv megv n‗cjkiv f‗ybi ghpcqgvgcb fgqvgbavi

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni veyt fiq effgvgcbbinq qyz n‗ghpöv mçfçzen emmçzibv eyt

zi}ibyq ewebv megv n‗cjkiv f‗ybi ghpcqgvgcb fgqvgbavi à yb veyt mçfçzenngbçegzi. ib }yi fi ziqpiaviz niq pzçzcoevg}iq fi n‗Ivev mçfçzen ;

( ni veyt fiq effgvgcbbinq qize ybgmczhi $peq fi fgmmçzibagevgcb pezvzebadi' <

( iv ybguyi $yb qiyn veyt uyin uyi qcgv ni veyt f‗ghpcqgvgcb mçfçzen qyzaiq zi}ibyq'"

Qg ybi Zçogcb çvejngv fiq effgvgcbbinq fgmmçzibagçq pez vzebadi f‗ghpöv. ne Ncgqpçageni fi mgbebaihibv fçvizhgbize uyi. ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq

19 Ai hcfäni fcgv ëvzi eppnguyç ib vibebv achpvi fy meaviyz fi zçfyavgcb eppnguyç à n‗ghpöv mçfçzen $}cgz pcgbv 6"4"pzihgiz vgziv'"



?0

effgvgcbbinq pczvebv qyz n‗ghpöv mçfçzen emmçzibv eyt zi}ibyq ewebv megvn‗cjkiv f‗ybi ghpcqgvgcb fgqvgbavi iv qyz niquyinq niq effgvgcbbinq zçogcbeytq‗eppnguyibv1=. ni veyt fiq effgvgcbbinq bi piyv ëvzi gbmçzgiyz à ainyg uyg iqveppnguyç qyz ne vzebadi f‗ghpöv zçogcben pcyz neuyinni ne ziaivvi f‗ghpöv

zçogcben iqv ne pnyq çni}çi"

6" Pzcoziqqg}gvç

Pzgbagpi

Niq Zçogcbq itizaibv niyzq achpçvibaiq ib hevgäzi fi zçfyavgcbq cyeyohibvevgcbq mgqaeniq oçbçzeniq. fi aibvghiq effgvgcbbinq. fi zçfyavgcbqcy fi azçfgvq f/ghpöv qebq zçfygzi ne pzcoziqqg}gvç fi n/ghpöv fiq pizqcbbiqpdwqguyiq"

Ni pzgbagpi fi ne pzcoziqqg}gvç iqv ziqpiavç febq niq aeq ç}cuyçq febq nihcfäni f‗ç}enyevgcb fi ne Acyz fiq Achpviq"

Pez itaipvgcb. ne zäoni fi pzcoziqqg}gvç bi q‗eppnguyize peq pcyz niq acbvzevqib acyzq fcbv n‗e}ebveoi mgqaen fi}gibfzegv zçogcben $itihpni ccbjcbyq'.n‗cjkiavgm çvebv fi pizhivvzi uyi ni acbvzgjyejni acbqiz}i ni hëhi e}ebveoiuyi ainyg eyuyin gn e}egv fzcgv febq ni zçoghi eavyin"

Eqqcypngqqihibv

Nczquyi niq Zçogcbq fgmmçzibagibv niq effgvgcbbinq pez vzebadiq f‗ghpöv. nijezähi fiq effgvgcbbinq zçogcbeyt piyv fçzcoiz à n‗ezvgani 7 fi ne ncg qpçagenifi mgbebaihibv pcyz eyvebv uyi ;

( ni veyt f‗effgvgcbbin zçogcben qyz ybi vzebadi f‗ghpöv bi qcgv peq gbmçzgiyzà 70) fy veyt f‗effgvgcbbin zçogcben ni pnyq çni}ç pezhg niq vzebadiqgbmçzgiyziq f‗ghpöv<

( iv uyi n‗e}ebveoi mgqaen pez acbvzgjyejni zçqynvebv fi ne fçzcoevgcb à nezäoni fi pzcoziqqg}gvç bi qcgv peq qypçzgiyz à 5000 iyzcq pez eb gbfitçq1?"

I}gvihibv fiq acbmngvq f‗gbvçzëvq

N‗ezvgani 561 fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb qize achpnçvç pez ybi fgqpcqgvgcb pzçagqebvuyi niq Achhybeyvçq. niq Zçogcbq. ne Achhgqqgcb Achhybeyvegziachhybi iv ne Achhgqqgcb achhybeyvegzi mzebïegqi nczquy‗gn e çvç megveppngaevgcb fi n‗ezvgani 514 fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb. bi piy}ibv gb}cuyiz fi acbmngv

1= Niq effgvgcbbinq zçogcbeyt bi q‗eppnguyibv peq à aizvegbq zi}ibyq ghpcqejniq fgqvgbavihibv $fg}gfibfiq. gbvçzëvq.pnyq(}enyiq hcjgngäziq…'"1? Ne }çzgmgaevgcb fy fçpeqqihibv cy bcb fi ne nghgvi fi 5000 iyzcq iqv aenaynçi ib megqebv ne fgmmçzibai ibvzi ni

hcbvebv fi n‗ghpöv zçogcben aenaynç qincb ni jezähi zçogcben iv ni hcbvebv fi n‗ghpöv zçogcben aenaynç ib zihpneïebv niqveyt fiq vzebadiq fy jezähi bcb acbmczhiq à ne zäoni fi pzcoziqqg}gvç pez aiyt uyg eyzegibv çvç ëvzi eppnguyçq febq niziqpiav fi ne zäoni fi pzcoziqqg}gvç"



?5

f‗gbvçzëvq14 nczquyi n‗Ivev mçfçzen hcfgmgi ne jeqi ghpcqejni. ni veyt. niqitcbçzevgcbq cy vcyv eyvzi çnçhibv gbviz}ibebv febq ni aenayn fi n‗ghpöv fiqpizqcbbiq pdwqguyiq"

Achpçvibai fi ne Acyz acbqvgvyvgcbbinni ib hevgäzi fi ncweyvç mçfçzeni

Ib }izvy fi n‗ezvgani 56:. en":. 1° fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb. n‗ezvgani 5iz fi ne ncg qpçagenify = keb}giz 5747 qyz ne Acyz acbqvgvyvgcbbinni qize hcfgmgç ib ekcyvebv yb 1°.ngjinnç achhi qygv ; ¬ fy pzgbagpi fi ncweyvç mçfçzeni }gqç à n‗ezvgani 561 fi neAcbqvgvyvgcb ¼"

Hcfengvçq fi n‗itizagai fi n‗eyvcbchgi mgqaeni

Ey vgvzi fiq fgqpcqgvgcbq oçbçzeniq. ne NQM qize achpnçvçi pcyz pzçagqizuyi ; ¬ n‗itizagai fiq achpçvibaiq mgqaeniq fiq zçogcbq q‗cpäzi febq ni ziqpiav fi ne ncweyvç mçfçzeni iv bcvehhibv fiq pzgbagpiq qyg}ebvq ;

• ni pzgbagpi f‗itanyqgcb fi vcyvi acbayzzibai mgqaeni fçncweni<

• ni pzgbagpi }gqebv à pzç}ibgz iv ç}gviz ne fcyjni ghpcqgvgcb <

• ni pzgbagpi fi ne ngjzi agzaynevgcb fiq pizqcbbiq. jgibq. qiz}gaiq iv aepgveyt iv fi n‗Ybgcb çacbchguyi iv hcbçvegzi" ¼

Ghpöv fiq bcb zçqgfibvq

N/ghpöv fiq bcb(zçqgfibvq ziqvi fi ne achpçvibai itanyqg}i fi n‗Ivev mçfçzen"Ni zçoghi mgqaen fiq bcb(zçqgfibvq iqv efepvç fi hebgäzi à vibgz achpvi fiqfgqpcqgvgcbq mgqaeniq zçogcbeniq $aibvghiq effgvgcbbinq. zçfyavgcbq. azçfgvqf‗ghpövq iv eyohibvevgcbq f‗ghpöv' fi hebgäzi à oezebvgz ni ziqpiav fiq uyevzingjizvçq mcbfehibveniq17 oezebvgiq pez niq fgqpcqgvgcbq fiq vzegvçq fi n‗YbgcbIyzcpçibbi"

Fy pcgbv fi }yi jyfoçvegzi. ne fgmmçzibai. eyqqg jgib ib pnyq uy‗ib hcgbq. ibvzin‗ghpöv fi zçmçzibai iv n‗ghpöv fü. aenaynç gbfg}gfyinnihibv. iqv ghpyvçi qyz niqziaivviq à }izqiz eyt zçogcbq"

N‗ghpöv fi zçmçzibai iqv çoen à n‗ghpöv mçfçzen fi jeqi. fghgbyç fi ne uycvgvçitihpvçi f‗ghpöv. iv fi ne zçfyavgcb f‗ghpöv pcyz zi}ibyq fi zihpneaihibv ivpcyz zi}ibyq f‗czgogbi çvzeboäzi"

14 Ni Ozcypi fi vze}egn Qçbev. adezoç fi pzçagqiz niq hgqqgcbq fy Qçbev zçmczhç. qize çoenihibv adezoç fi mczhyniz fiq

pzcpcqgvgcbq pcyz ehçbeoiz niq pzcaçfyziq fi pzç}ibvgcb iv fi zäonihibv fiq acbmngvq f‗gbvçzëvq"

17 E qe}cgz ne ngjzi agzaynevgcb fiq pizqcbbiq. fiq hezadebfgqiq. fiq qiz}gaiq iv fiq aepgveyt"



?:

6"7 Hçaebgqhi fi qcngfezgvç

( Ni hçaebgqhi fi qcngfezgvç pcyz niq Zçogcbq fcbv ne uycvi(pezv febq n‗ghpöv

fiq pizqcbbiq pdwqguyiq iqv pnyq megjni uyi ne uycvi(pezv fi ne pcpynevgcb.qize fçqczhegq aenaynç achhi qygv ;

] t $fj ‑ fpj' t T"

• ]; n‗ibqihjni fiq hcbvebvq ngçq à n‗eyvcbchgi mgqaeni iv fiq fcvevgcbqzçpezvgiq qincb ybi anç mgqaeni eyt Zçogcbq egbqg uyi 90) fi ne fcvevgcbGPP fiq Achhybeyvçq60< ni hcbvebv fi jeqi ç}cnyi ib mcbavgcb fin‗gbmnevgcb iv fi ne azcgqqebai zçinni"

• fj; pezv fi pcpynevgcb fi ne Zçogcb febq ne pcpynevgcb vcvenifpj; pcyzaibveoi fi ne Zçogcb febq n/GPP hegbviby ey bg}iey mçfçzen"

• T; meaviyz fi achpibqevgcb fi n‗çaezv uyg iqv çoen à 40 )"

6"50 Hçaebgqhiq fi vzebqgvgcb

( Yb hçaebgqhi fi vzebqgvgcb pcyz niq Achhybeyvçq. niq Achhgqqgcbqachhybeyvegziq iv niq Zçogcbq oezebvgze uyi. n‗ebbçi fi fçpezv. eyaybiibvgvç bi qcgv oeobebvi bg pizfebvi" Ni hcbvebv f‗çoengqevgcb ziqvize

acbqvebv ib }eniyz bchgbeni pibfebv 50 ebq e}ebv fi fghgbyiz fi hebgäzingbçegzi pibfebv niq 50 ebbçiq qyg}ebviq kyquy‗à fgqpezeâvzi"

6"55 Fçpibqiq mgqaeniq

( Niq Zçogcbq qi }izzcbv evvzgjyiz ne achpçvibai pcyz pnyqgiyzq e}ebveoiqmgqaeyt fy bg}iey mçfçzen. à qe}cgz niq e}ebveoiq mgqaeyt uyg qcbv ngçq eytachpçvibaiq hevçzginniq fiq Zçogcbq iv pcyz niquyinq inniq eyzcbvfczçbe}ebv ne achpçvibai itanyqg}i $}cgz bcvi fçvegnnçi. 1"9"1"'" Niq

e}ebveoiq mgqaeyt cavzcwçq pez niq Zçogcbq pcyzzcbv ybguyihibv pzibfzi nemczhi f‗ybi zçfyavgcb f‗ghpöv cy f‗yb azçfgv f‗ghpöv. iv bcb peq ne mczhif‗ybi fçfyavgcb"

6"5: Ghpöv fiq qcagçvçq

( Ne uyiqvgcb fi n‗GQCA qize ejczfçi febq ni aefzi fi ne fgqayqqgcb qyz niqeqpiavq qcagc(çacbchguyiq"

60 Qcgv yb hcbvebv fi jeqi fi :0 041 hgnngezfq qincb niq iqvghevgcbq eavyinniq fi ne JBJ pcyz :05:"



?1

6"51 Fçmg fi n‗enncboihibv fi n‗iqpçzebai fi }gi

( Emgb fi oezebvgz ni ziqpiav fiq iboeoihibvq pzgq à n‗çoezf fi bcq eâbçq iv

fi bcq myvyzq eâbçq. gn acb}gibv fi q‗eqqyziz uyi n‗cb pygqqi megzi meai àn‗eyohibvevgcb fiq adezoiq ngçiq à n‗enncboihibv fi n‗iqpçzebai fi }gi" ]yn‗ghpczvebai fi aivvi eyohibvevgcb65. gn iqv bçaiqqegzi f‗eqqyziz ybipezvgagpevgcb fi vcyviq niq ibvgvçq fy pewq"

( Niq fiyt qiaviyzq niq pnyq fgziavihibv acbaizbçq pez aiv enncboihibv fi nefyzçi fi }gi iv fy ziqqczv fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq qcbv ni qiaviyz fiq pibqgcbqfiq mcbavgcbbegziq fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq iv ni qiaviyz fiq pizqcbbiq êoçiq$vzebqmçzçiq febq ne pzçqibvi zçmczhi'"

6"56 Eqqegbgqqihibv fiq mgbebaiq pyjnguyiq

( N‗eaaczf pcngvguyi qyz ne NQM fi}ze ëvzi mgbengqç à n‗gqqyi fi ne fgqayqqgcb qyzn‗eqqegbgqqihibv fiq mgbebaiq pyjnguyiq fi}ebv zehibiz ne Jinoguyi àn‗çuygngjzi jyfoçvegzi f‗gag :059" Epzäq aivvi fgqayqqgcb . qebq hcfgmgiz niq fgvq

hçaebgqhiq iv niq hcfengvçq f/eyvcbchgi mgqaeni fiq Zçogcbq iv fi kyqvi

mgbebaihibv fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq jzytinncgqiq. gn acb}gibfze f‗ekyqvizfçmgbgvg}ihibv aizvegbiq }ezgejniq fi ne NQM achhi niq hcbvebvq fi

zçmçzibai pcyz niq vzebqmizvq iv niyzq pezehävziq f‗ç}cnyvgcb"

65 Zeppczv :050 fy Achgvç f‗çvyfiq qyz ni }gignngqqihibv"



?6

9" ZIHEZUYI MGBENI

Niq dygv pezvgq eqqcagçq à ne bçocagevgcb gbqvgvyvgcbbinni q‗iboeoibv. ib aeq fifg}izoibaiq f‗gbvizpzçvevgcb cy fi fgmmgaynvçq viadbguyiq iv kyzgfguyiq ynvçzgiyziqngçiq à ne acbazçvgqevgcb fiq eaaczfq cjvibyq. à ziqpiaviz niyz iqpzgv iv niqçuygngjziq uyg w cbv pzçqgfç" Pez acbqçuyibv. e}ia ni mczheviyz. gnq q‗iboeoibv àziadizadiz. fi jcbbi mcg. niq qcnyvgcbq uyg q‗ghpcqibv iv à bi peq zihivvzi ibaeyqi niq adcgt pcngvguyiq uyg cbv çvç cpçzçq" E aivvi mgb. bcvehhibv. niqpzcaçfyziq fi acbaizvevgcb iv fi accpçzevgcb pzç}yiq febq ni pzçqibv vitviqizcbv hibçiq e}ia fgngoibai"



?9

PEZVGI GG ( QCAGC(

ÇACBCHGUYI



?=

5" EQQEGBGQQIHIBV FIQ MGBEBAIQ PYJNGUYIQ

5"5 Yb jyfoiv zgocyziyt pcyz evvigbfzi n‗çuygngjzi jyfoçvegzi ib:059

Ib e}zgn :055. ni Ocy}izbihibv e fçpcqç eypzäq fi ne Achhgqqgcb iyzcpçibbini Pzcozehhi fi qvejgngvç fçmgbgqqebv ne vzekiavcgzi jyfoçvegzi fi ne Jinoguyipcyz niq ebbçiq :055 à :056. febq ne pizqpiavg}i f‗yb zivcyz à n‗çuygngjziqvzyavyzin ib :059" Bcvzi pewq q‗iqv iboeoç à megzi fiqaibfzi. fäq :05:. nifçmgagv fi n‗ibqihjni fiq pcy}cgzq pyjngaq à yb bg}iey fi :.4 ) fy PGJ" AiPzcozehhi fi qvejgngvç fi}zegv pizhivvzi à ne Jinoguyi fi qczvgz fi ne pzcaçfyzifi fçmgagv itaiqqgm à neuyinni inni iqv eavyinnihibv qcyhgqi. achhi }gbov(fiyteyvziq Ivevq iyzcpçibq" N‗eqqegbgqqihibv fiq mgbebaiq pyjnguyiq iqv ybibçaiqqgvç iv ybi pzgczgvç ejqcnyi pcyz eqqyziz ni myvyz fi bcvzi hcfäni qcagen ivbcvzi fwbehgqhi çacbchguyi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv mçfçzen ibvibf fcba hivvzi ib őy}zi yb pnebf‗eqqegbgqqihibv jyfoçvegzi zgocyziyt iv qvzyavyzin }gqebv à ziqpiaviz niqcjkiavgmq fy Pzcozehhi fi qvejgngvç :055(:056 iv vzeïebv niq ozebfiq ngobiq fyzivcyz à n‗çuygngjzi qvzyavyzin ib :059"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv acbmgzhi qe }cncbvç fi ziqpiaviz qvzgavihibv niq cjkiavgmqmgtçq pez ne Jinoguyi febq ni Pzcozehhi fi Qvejgngvç vzebqhgq à n‗Ybgcb

iyzcpçibbi"

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni jyfoiv :05:. ni Ocy}izbihibv nghgvize ni fçmgagv à :.6)pcyz n‗ibvgvç G. vin uy‗gbfguyç febq ni Pzcozehhi fi Qvejgngvç f‗e}zgn :055 ivfçpcqize ey Peznihibv yb jyfoiv jeqç qyz yb veyt fi azcgqqebai fy PGJ fi0.4)" N‗immczv jyfoçvegzi uyi zçengqize ni Ocy}izbihibv mçfçzen qize fi 55.1hgnngezfq f‗iyzcq ib :05:"

Aiv iboeoihibv ghpnguyi uyi niq bg}ieyt fi pcy}cgz uyg achpcqibv n‗ibvgvç GGziqpiavibv ibqihjni ne nghgvi hetghyh fy fçmgagv fi 0.6) fy PGJ"

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni jyfoiv :051. ni Ocy}izbihibv ziqpiavize. vcyviq adcqiqziqvebv çoeniq. yb fçmgagv fi :) fy PGJ pcyz n‗ibvgvç G. achhi gbfguyç febq niPzcozehhi fi Qvejgngvç" Febq ne bçocagevgcb e}ia niq Zçogcbq iv Achhybeyvçqib }yi fi ne vzebqhgqqgcb à n‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi fy Pzcozehhi fi Qvejgngvçeavyengqç. gn qize viby achpvi fi ne hçvdcfcncogi fy Acbqign qypçzgiyz fiqMgbebaiq $AQM' ib ai achpzgq fiq zçqiz}iq mczhynçiq febq qcb fizbgiz zeppczv"

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni jyfoiv :056. ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗gbqpgzize fiqziachhebfevgcbq fy AQM. vcyv ib vibebv achpvi fiq zçqiz}iq hçvdcfcncoguyiq

fi ai hëhi Acbqign" Febq ai acbvitvi. ni qcnfi jyfoçvegzi ib pcyzaibveoi fy



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PGJ fi adeuyi ibvgvç $ibvgvç G iv ibvgvç GG' fi}ze q‗ehçngcziz adeuyi ebbçi.vcyviq adcqiq ziqvebv çoeniq pez egnniyzq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ibvibf eyqqg zçfygzi ni bg}iey f‗ibfivvihibv pcyz nghgviz niq

adezoiq f‗gbvçzëv. hivvzi bcvzi pewq à n‗ejzg fiq qpçayneviyzq iv zihpngz qiqcjngoevgcbq à n‗çoezf fi n‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi" Niq qchhiq mgbebagäziq uyi bcvzipewq bi fi}ze peq pewiz eyt hezadçq mgbebagizq qizcbv eyvebv f‗ezoibv gb}iqvgpcyz ni jgib(ëvzi fiq agvcwibq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv häbize fäq nczq ybi pcngvguyi jyfoçvegzi zgocyziyqi. kyqvi ivziqpcbqejni. uyg b‗ibvze}i peq ne zipzgqi çacbchguyi. vcykcyzq mzeogni" Gnibacyzeoize niq pizqcbbiq uyg vze}egnnibv iv qcyvgibfze ni pcy}cgz f‗eadev" Gnfi}ze qyzvcyv oezebvgz n‗e}ibgz. iv ib pezvgayngiz cmmzgz ybi pizqpiavg}i eyt kiybiq oçbçzevgcbq"

Pcyz evvigbfzi qiq cjkiavgmq jyfoçvegziq pnyzgebbyinq. ni Ocy}izbihibvpcyzqyg}ze vzcgq ozebfiq czgibvevgcbq ;

• fiq immczvq qvzyavyzinq iv azcgqqebvq vebv ib fçpibqiq uy‗ib ziaivviq. e}iaybi zçpezvgvgcb çuygvejni. ibvzi niq jeq iv niq deyvq zi}ibyq iv ibvzi niqoçbçzevgcbq <

• ybi pcngvguyi eavg}i fi azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq iv fi zinä}ihibv fy veytf‗eavg}gvç <

•

ybi nyvvi eaazyi acbvzi ne mzeyfi mgqaeni iv qcageni"

5": Niq hiqyziq jyfoçvegziq pzcpcqçiq

Niq hiqyziq jyfoçvegziq qcbv zçpezvgiq ib vzcgq zyjzguyiq ; niq fçpibqiq. niqziaivviq iv niq hiqyziq fg}izqiq uyg bi zinä}ibv peq fi aiq fiyt aevçoczgiq" Niqimmczvq fihebfçq qcbv çuygngjzçq iv vgibbibv achpvi fi ne aepeagvç acbvzgjyvg}ifiq agvcwibq"

Niq pzgbagpeniq hiqyziq jyfoçvegziq qcbv niq qyg}ebviq ;5":"5" Fçpibqiq

Aivvi zyjzguyi aczziqpcbf à ib}gzcb 6:) fiq immczvq ib :05:. e}ia ybighpczvebai azcgqqebvi febq ni vihpq"

N‗cjkiavgm e çvç f‗enniz eyqqg ncgb uyi pcqqgjni febq ne zçfyavgcb fiq fçpibqiq fin‗Ivev. ozêai ibvzi eyvziq à ybi nyvvi zibmczaçi acbvzi ni oeqpgnneoi iv neziadizadi fi oegbq f‗immgagibai uyg pizhivvzcbv fi acbvgbyiz à eqqyziz fiqqiz}gaiq pyjngaq fi uyengvç hegq à yb hcgbfzi acüv"

Iqqibvginnihibv ;



?4

• Zçfyavgcb fi 9) fi ne zçhybçzevgcb fiq Hgbgqvziq iv fghgbyvgcb fyjyfoiv fiq aejgbivq hgbgqvçzginq"

•

Fiq çacbchgiq febq niq mzegq fi pizqcbbin. fi mcbavgcbbihibv ivf‗gb}iqvgqqihibv fiq efhgbgqvzevgcbq pyjnguyiq. egbqg uyi fiq czoebgqhiqeqqyzebv fiq hgqqgcbq pcyz ni achpvi fi n‗Ivev cy fi ne Qçayzgvç Qcageni"

• Aiq çacbchgiq febq niq efhgbgqvzevgcbq pyjnguyiq qi mizcbv bcvehhibvpez n‗cpvghengqevgcb fi ne oiqvgcb fiq efhgbgqvzevgcbq pyjnguyiq. ibvzieyvziq }ge ne hgqi ib pneai f‗ybi qvzyavyzi —Cpvgmif‗ uyg czoebgqize ivpizhivvze ;

c ybi hignniyzi oiqvgcb gbvizfçpezvihibveni ; ybi oiqvgcb pnyqzevgcbbinni fi n‗emmiavevgcb fiq ncaeyt fiq efhgbgqvzevgcbq. ybihignniyzi acczfgbevgcb fiq pzcaçfyziq f‗eadev fi mcyzbgvyziq$Jyziey mçfçzen f‗eadevq'. pizhivvzcbv fi fçoeoiz fiq çacbchgiqqyppnçhibvegziq"

c ni zçgb}iqvgqqihibv f‗ybi pezvgi fiq oegbq f‗immgagibai febq ybhignniyz mcbavgcbbihibv fiq qiz}gaiq"

Febq ai aefzi. fiq hcwibq qizcbv hgq à fgqpcqgvgcb. emgb fi acy}zgz niqfçpibqiq pzgczgvegziq ib ai uyg acbaizbi bcvehhibv ne kyqvgai. ne pcngai.niq qiz}gaiq fi pchpgizq iv ne fcyebi"

• Zçfyavgcb fiq qyjqgfiq meaynvevgmq"

• Oin fiq fcvevgcbq pyjnguyiq pibfebv : ebq $Peznihibv. Acyz fiq Achpviq.Acbqign acbqvgvyvgcbbin. Mehgnni zcweni. Acbqign Qypçzgiyz fi ne Kyqvgai"""'"

• Zihpneaihibv pezvgin fiq fçpezvq ey qigb fi ne Fçmibqi febq nepizqpiavg}i f‗ybi ezhçi fi 10"000 hgngvegziq à n‗dczg{cb :059. egbqg uyifg}izqiq eyvziq çacbchgiq à ne Fçmibqi. bcvehhibv febq niq mzegq fimcbavgcbbihibv"

• Oin vihpczegzi fi ne azcgqqebai fiq azçfgvq fi ne Accpçzevgcb eyfç}incppihibv" Gn q‗eogv fi oiniz niq hcwibq pcyz ne accpçzevgcb eyfç}incppihibv. fi meïcb vihpczegzi. qebq zibcbaiz à n‗cjkiavgm à vizhifiq 0.? ) fi ZBJ"

• Iacbchgiq febq niq ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq eyvcbchiq $ozcypi QBAJ.jpcqv ' vcyv ib oezebvgqqebv ne uyengvç fiq qiz}gaiq eyt agvcwibq.bcvehhibv ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne qçayzgvç fy zegn ey qigb fy ozcypi QBAJ"

• Qyppziqqgcb fy qwqvähi fiq zçfyavgcbq qyz meavyzi pcyz ¬ }çdgayniqpzcpziq ¼. qwqvähi uyg iqv acbqgfçzç achhi ybi achpçvibai yqyzpçi"

• Ennäoihibv fi ne adezoi mçfçzeni febq ni mgbebaihibv fiq pibqgcbq fiqeoibvq qvevyvegziq }ge ybi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb eaazyi fiq ibvgvçqmçfçzçiq vinni uyi pzç}yi pez ne ncg qpçageni fi :001"

• Qcyq(yvgngqevgcb fiq azçfgvq febq niq fçpibqiq pzghegziq. niq CGP iv niqGPQQ"



?7

• Emgb f‗eqqyziz n‗çuygngjzi mgbebagiz fi ne Qçayzgvç qcageni. cb pzç}cgze ni}izqihibv f‗ybi fcvevgcb vihpczegzi iv achpnçhibvegzi eytmgbebaihibvq itgqvebvq uyg fi}ze ëvzi aenaynçi adeuyi ebbçi fi vinni qczviuyi ne Qçayzgvç qcageni b‗egi bg qyzpnyq bg fçmgagv fi qiq achpviq QIA"

• Zçfyavgcb fi ne bczhi nçoeni fi azcgqqebai fiq fçpibqiq fi qcgbq fiqebvç iv çacbchgiq qvzyavyzinniq ib qcgbq fi qebvç. qebq eyohibviz niqmzegq à adezoi fiq pevgibvq" Pcyz niq ebbçiq :059 iv qyg}ebviq. ne bczhiqize mgtçi pez ne ncg" Fäq nczq. à fçmeyv f‗ybi hcfgmgaevgcb fi ainni(ag. nebczhi fi :056 ziqvize f‗eppngaevgcb"

• Gbfitevgcb fi ne jczbi ¬ deyvq qenegziq ¼ febq ni aefzi fiq zçfyavgcbq fiacvgqevgcbq qcageniq qvzyavyzinniq"

• Gbfitevgcb fy pzgt fiq vgvziq(qiz}gaiq ib }yi fi heâvzgqiz niyz acüvjyfoçvegzi azcgqqebv ; niq vgvziq(qiz}gaiq peqqizcbv fi ?.9₮ à 4.9₮ ib :051iv niyz bchjzi qize nghgvç fäq :05: à hetghyh 5000 pez hçbeoi cy 900pez pizqcbbi" Ne fçfyavgjgngvç mgqaeni fiq vgvziq(qiz}gaiq iqv hegbvibyi"

• Zçfyavgcb fi 60) fi n‗ib}incppi6: pzç}yi pcyz :051 iv :056 pcyzeqqyziz ne ngegqcb fiq enncaevgcbq qcageniq ey jgib(ëvzi"

• Zçfyavgcb fi ne bgadi mgqaeni ¬ fçpibqiq f‗gb}iqvgqqihibvq çacbchgqiyzqf‗çbizogi ¼. vibebv achpvi fiq fcyjniq ihpncgq e}ia niq fgqpcqgvgmqzçogcbeyt"

• Vzebqmczhevgcb fiq fçpibqiq fçfyavgjniq ib zçfyavgcbq f‗ghpöv iv mgtevgcbfi : veyt ybguyiq pcyz ainniq(ag"

• Zçmczhi qvzyavyzinni fiq zçoghiq fi azçfgv(vihpq iv f‗gbvizzypvgcb fiaezzgäzi }cncbvegziq61"

• Zçmczhi qvzyavyzinni fiq pibqgcbq ebvgagpçiq66"

• Zçmczhi qvzyavyzinni fi n‗enncaevgcb f‗gbqizvgcb $it(enncaevgcb f—evvibvi'69"

• Zçmczhi qvzyavyzinni fy adöheoi çacbchguyi6="

• Zçmczhi qvzyavyzinni fi ne pzçpibqgcb6?"

• Zçmczhi qvzyavyzinni fy adöheoi e}ia ybi zç}gqgcb fi ne fçmgbgvgcb fi

n‗ihpncg acb}ibejni. ni zibmczaihibv fi ne fçoziqqg}gvç fiq enncaevgcbq fiadöheoi iv fi n‗eavg}evgcb iv ni zinä}ihibv fi ne acbfgvgcb f‗êoi pcyz niachpnçhibv f‗ebagibbivç64"

• Hgqi ib őy}zi fy pneb ¬ Jeal vc _czl ¼ febq ni qiaviyz fi n‗gb}engfgvç"

• Eyvziq achpçvibaiq fgviq ¬ yqyzpçiq ¼

6: E n‗itaipvgcb fi ne ngegqcb ey jgib(ëvzi fiq enncaevgcbq f‗eqqgqvebai qcageni61 ]cgz adepgvzi ¬ Zçmczhi fy hezadç fy vze}egn pcyz eaazcâvzi ni veyt f‗ihpncg ¼66 ]cgz adepgvzi ¬ Zçmczhi fiq pibqgcbq ¼69

]cgz adepgvzi ¬ Zçmczhi fy hezadç fy vze}egn pcyz eaazcâvzi ni veyt f‗ihpncg ¼6= ]cgz adepgvzi ¬ Zçmczhi fy hezadç fy vze}egn pcyz eaazcâvzi ni veyt f‗ihpncg ¼6? ]cgz adepgvzi ¬ Zçmczhi fy hezadç fy vze}egn pcyz eaazcâvzi ni veyt f‗ihpncg ¼64 ]cgz adepgvzi ¬ Zçmczhi fy hezadç fy vze}egn pcyz eaazcâvzi ni veyt f‗ihpncg ¼



40

5":":" Ziaivviq

Aivvi zyjzguyi aczziqpcbf ib :05: à ib}gzcb 16) fiq immczvq"

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni }cniv —ziaivviq‗. ybi hignniyzi acbvzgjyvgcb fiq zi}ibyq fyaepgven iqv eqqyzçi vcyv ib pzçqiz}ebv niq zi}ibyq fy vze}egn" Fiq hiqyziqqizcbv pzgqiq pcyz eqqyziz ybi hignniyzi eppngaevgcb fi ne nçogqnevgcb cy qcbengobihibv qyz niq nçogqnevgcbq ib }goyiyz febq ne hekczgvç fiq eyvziq pewq fin‗Ybgcb Iyzcpçibbi" N‗immczv qize çoenihibv zçengqç pez ybi mgqaengvç pnyq¬ ziqpcbqejgngqebvi ¼ fiq achpczvihibvq qyqaipvgjniq fi bygzi àn‗ib}gzcbbihibv iv pez yb çnezogqqihibv fi ne vetevgcb qyz ne qpçaynevgcb"

Iqqibvginnihibv ;• Dezhcbgqevgcb fy veyt fi pzçachpvi hcjgngiz à :5) pcyz niq gbvçzëvq iv

niq fg}gfibfiq $qeym 50) pcyz niq jcbgq fi nguygfevgcb iv :9) pcyz niqgbvçzëvq iv niq fg}gfibfiq uyg qcbv eavyinnihibv à :9)'" Ni veyt fi 59)fi pzçachpvi hcjgngiz iqv pzçqiz}ç pcyz niq jcbq f‗Ivev çhgq ibvzi ni:6#55#55 iv ni :#5:#55 gbanyq"

• Hegbvgib fy veyt fi 59 ) fi pzçachpvi hcjgngiz iv niq hcfengvçqf‗itcbçzevgcb eavyinniq $hegbvgib fi n‗itcbçzevgcb fi ne pzihgäzi vzebadif‗gbvçzëv67' pcyz niq achpviq f‗çpezobi"

• Hgqi ib pneai f‗ybi acvgqevgcb fi qcngfezgvç fi 6 ) qyz niq deyvq zi}ibyqpcyz niq acbvzgjyejniq fcbv niq zi}ibyq hcjgngizq. dczhgq niq jcbgq finguygfevgcb iv ne pezvgi itcbçzçi fiq gbvçzëvq qyz niq achpviq f‗çpezobi.qcbv qypçzgiyzq à :0"000 iyzcq" Aivvi acvgqevgcb qyppnçhibvegzi qizeeppnguyçi qyz ne pezvgi fiq zi}ibyq hcjgngizq qypçzgiyzi à :0"000 iyzcq$ne acvgqevgcb bi qize vcyvimcgq peq eppnguyçi qyz niq zi}ibyq qyz niquyinqyb pzçachpvi fi :9) e çvç ziviby'" Ib mcbavgcb fy adcgt megv pez niacbvzgjyejni. aivvi acvgqevgcb qize pzçni}çi. qcgv à ne qcyzai ib hekczebvni pzçachpvi hcjgngiz fi 6 ). qcgv. nczquyi aine iqv bçaiqqegzi. pez }cgifi zöni ozêai eyt gbmczhevgcbq achhybguyçiq eyvchevguyihibv pez yb

pcgbv aibvzen"• Vetevgcb fiq qvcal(cpvgcbq ; n‗ç}enyevgcb mczmegvegzi fi n‗cpvgcb ey hchibv

fi n‗evvzgjyvgcb peqqize fi 59 à 54)"

• Eyohibvevgcb fi ne veti qyz niq cpçzevgcbq fi jcyzqi ; eyohibvevgcb fi10) niq veyt iv niq pnemcbfq eppngaejniq pez vzebqeavgcb"

• Ghpcqgvgcb fiq pnyq(}enyiq qyz eavgcbq à n‗ghpöv fiq qcagçvçq ;n‗itcbçzevgcb qyz niq pnyq(}enyiq qi mize fçqczhegq à ne acbfgvgcb uyi nepçzgcfi fi fçvibvgcb fiq eavgcbq qcgv ey hcgbq f‗yb eb iv ey veyt fgqvgbavfi :9 )"

67 5"??0 iyzcq pcyz n‗ebbçi :055



45

• Zçmczhi fiq gbvçzëvq bcvgcbbinq. fi hebgäzi à hgiyt heâvzgqiz ni acüv ;

• ni veyt pnemcbf fiq gbvçzëvq bcvgcbbinq peqqize à 1) ib :05:.:051 iv :056" Pcyz niq ebbçiq :059 iv qyg}ebviq. ni veyt pnemcbf

qize mgtç pez ne ncg" Fäq nczq. à fçmeyv f‗ybi hcfgmgaevgcb fi ainni(ag. ni veyt pnemcbf fi :056 ziqvize f‗eppngaevgcb"

• ne pcqqgjgngvç eavyinni fi zipczv febq ni vihpq fiq gbvçzëvqbcvgcbbinq bcb fçfygvq nczq fi n‗itizagai qize fçqczhegqqyppzghçi"

• n‗yvgngqevgcb fy qvcal itgqvebv fiq gbvçzëvq bcvgcbbinq zipczvç qizenghgvçi qebq emmiaviz ne pzihgäzi vzebadi f‗5 hgnngcb fi jçbçmgai$fi qczvi uyi niq PHI bi qizcbv e pzgczg peq vcyadçiq'"

Pcyz qcyvibgz ne achpçvgvg}gvç fiq PHI. ne hekczevgcb fi ,0.9) fyveyt qize hegbvibyi pcyz niq PHI"

• Eqqyzebaiq ; Niq iboeoihibvq gbfg}gfyinq fi pibqgcb ey jçbçmgai fiqfgzgoiebvq gbfçpibfebvq fi}zcbv ëvzi itvizbengqçq eypzäq f‗ybi achpeobgif‗eqqyzebaiq cy f‗yb mcbf fi pibqgcb iv bi pcyzzcbv pnyq ëvzi acbqvgvyçqpez ne }cgi f‗ybi pzc}gqgcb gbvizbi fi ne qcagçvç" Niq pzghiq f‗eqqyzebaiqyz aiq iboeoihibvq qcbv qcyhgqiq à ne veti fi 6.6) qyz niq acbvzevqf‗eqqyzebai"

• Zçmczhi fy zçoghi mgqaen fiq }cgvyziq fi qcagçvç ; n‗e}ebveoi ib bevyziqize fçqczhegq aenaynç ib mcbavgcb fi ne }eniyz aevencoyi fy }çdgayni iv

fi qcb ghpeav qyz n‗ib}gzcbbihibv $çhgqqgcb fi AC:'" Ni acüv fi aibcy}iey zçoghi mgqaen qize pcyz 90) à adezoi fy jçbçmgagegzi à vgvzi fipizqcbbi pdwqguyi iv pcyz 90) à adezoi fi ne qcagçvç uyg hiv ni }çdgaynià fgqpcqgvgcb"

• Zçmczhi fy zçoghi mgqaen pcyz n‗e}ebveoi ib bevyzi fiq fgzgoiebvqf‗ibvzipzgqi ; nczquyi fiq fgzgoiebvq fgqpcqibv ozevygvihibv f‗yb jgibghhcjgngiz eppezvibebv à niyz qcagçvç. ni aenayn fi n‗e}ebveoi ib bevyzi qimize ib mcbavgcb fi mczmegvq iv fi acimmgagibvq pnyq ib efçuyevgcb e}ia nezçengvç"

• Engobihibv fi ne V]E pcyz ne vçnç}gqgcb pewebvi ; ne V]E qyz niqpziqvevgcbq zinevg}iq à ne vçnçfgqvzgjyvgcb }ge fçacfiyz peqqize fi 5:) à

:5). achhi ainni f‗eppngaevgcb pcyz ne vçnçfgqvzgjyvgcb czfgbegzi"

• Eyohibvevgcb fiq eaagqiq qyz ni vejea pcyz fçacyzeoiz niqachpczvihibvq bygqgjniq à ne qebvç"

• Engobihibv fi ne Jinoguyi qyz niq eyvziq pewq iyzcpçibq ib hevgäzi fiV]E $:5)' pcyz niq pziqvevgcbq zibfyiq pez niq bcvegziq iv dygqqgizq"

5":"1" Hiqyziq fg}izqiq

Aivvi zyjzguyi aczziqpcbf à ib}gzcb :6) fiq immczvq ib :05:"



4:

Iqqibvginnihibv ;

• Febq ni aefzi fiq qyaaiqqgcbq. ybi pzcaçfyzi qize hgqi ib pneai emgb fipizhivvzi eyt bcvegziq fi }çzgmgiz qg ne pizqcbbi fçaçfçi cy qiq dçzgvgizq

cbv fiq fivviq qcageniq cy mgqaeniq" Nczquy‗gn b‗iqv peq megv eppin à ybbcvegzi. ybi pzcaçfyzi eyvchevguyi fi bcvgmgaevgcb }izq niq eyvziqqiz}gaiq mgqaeyt qize gbvzcfygvi"

• Ybi veti qize eppnguyçi à n‗caaeqgcb fi ne acb}izqgcb fiq vgvziq ey pczviyzib vgvziq fçhevçzgengqçq iv ib vgvziq bchgbevgmq"

• Emgb fi hgiyt zçpezvgz n‗immczv ibvzi niq çvejngqqihibvq fi azçfgv. neacbvzgjyvgcb fy qiaviyz mgbebagiz qize à n‗e}ibgz qagbfçi ib fiytacbvzgjyvgcbq ; ne acbvzgjyvgcb emmçzibvi à ne pzcviavgcb fiq fçpövq iqvzçmczhçi emgb fi hgiyt pzibfzi ib achpvi ni zgquyi qpçagmguyi ngç à

adeuyi çvejngqqihibv < pez egnniyzq. ybi bcy}inni acbvzgjyvgcb fi qvejgngvçmgbebagäzi qize gbqveyzçi ib }yi fi pzibfzi ib achpvi ni zgquyi uyi mcbvpiqiz qyz ni jyfoiv fi n‗Ivev niq eavg}gvçq mgbebagäziq"

• Eyohibvevgcb fy pzcfygv fi ne zibvi byançegzi fi 100 hgnngcbq f‗iyzcq"Ybi pezvgi fy pzcfygv qyppnçhibvegzi fi aivvi zibvi qize emmiavç fäq :051ey zifçpncgihibv çbizoçvguyi"

• Ziaivviq fi ne hgqi eyt ibadäziq fiq uycveq AC:. qygvi à ybi bçocagevgcbibvzi ni pcy}cgz mçfçzen iv niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq. ib }yi fi hivvzi ib pneaifiq pcngvguyiq anghevguyiq"

• Immivq zivcyz fi ne azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq qcyq n‗immiv acbkyoyç fiq hiqyziq}gqebv à qcyvibgz ne azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq. iv fiq zçmczhiq qvzyavyzinniq }gqebvà ibacyzeoiz ni vze}egn kyquy‗à n‗êoi nçoen fi ne zivzegvi"

• Febq ni aefzi fi ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi mgqaeni. ne fçngbuyebai mgbebagäziiv niq pzevguyiq ejyqg}iq. niq hiqyziq pzgqiq pcyz ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfimgqaeni qcbv ;

c Pcyzqygvi fi ne acczfgbevgcb ib hevgäzi fi ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfimgqaeni iv qcageni qcyq n‗eyvczgvç f‗yb hihjzi fy Ocy}izbihibv"Febq ni aefzi fi qe hgqqgcb. ni hihjzi fy Ocy}izbihibv ib

adezoi fi ne acczfgbevgcb acbvzi ne mzeyfi mgqaeni iv qcageni pcyzzeacbvgbyiz à megzi eppin eyt fiyt czoebiq uyi qcbv ni acnnäoi iv niachgvç hgbgqvçzgin pcyz ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi mgqaeni iv qcageni"

c Pcyzqygvi f‗yb vze}egn jeqç qyz niq mcbfihibvq çvejngq pez nipzçaçfibv acnnäoi pcyz ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi"

c Febq ne acbvgbygvç fiq vze}eyt fçkà ibvzipzgq. ni Ocy}izbihibvpcyzqyg}ze ne hgqi ib őy}zi fiq ziachhebfevgcbq fi neAchhgqqgcb f‗ibuyëvi peznihibvegzi qyz niq ozebfq fcqqgizq fimzeyfi mgqaeni uyg bi qcbv peq ibaczi ibvzçiq ib }goyiyz"



41

c Dezhcbgqevgcb eaazyi fiq zäoniq f‗gb}iqvgoevgcb iv fi pzcaçfyzipcyz niq ghpövq mçfçzeyt e}ia yb pzgbagpi fi bg}innihibv ¬ }izq nideyv ¼"

c

Zççazgvyzi fi ne nçogqnevgcb ib hevgäzi fi qcyq aepgvengqevgcb"c Ib hevgäzi fi hiqyzi oçbçzeni ebvg(ejyq. ne bcy}inni nçogqnevgcb

pizhivvze à n‗efhgbgqvzevgcb fi ziuyengmgiz yb cy pnyqgiyzq eaviqqebq uy‗gn megnni pzcy}iz n‗itgqvibai f‗immivq kyzgfguyiq ib fzcgv ag}gngfibvguyiq cy qghgnegziq"

c Ne nyvvi acbvzi niq hcbveoiq „yqymzygv(vyzjc‘ qize pcyzqyg}gi. qcgv}ge yb hignniyz acbvzöni. qcgv }ge ybi gbgvgevg}i zäonihibvegzi }gqebvà fçvizhgbiz ne }eniyz fi n‗e}ebveoi ib bevyzi"

c Fghgbyvgcb pez pdeqi fy qiygn fi 59"000 ₮ pcyz niq pewihibvq ib

iqpäai ç}cuyçq à n‗ezvgani :5 fi ne ncg fy 55 keb}giz 5771 qyz nijnebadghibv f‗ezoibv pcyz evvigbfzi 1"000 ₮ ey pnyq vezf ib :056e}ia ybi itvibqgcb eyt pziqvevgcbq fi qiz}gaiq"

c Nyvvi acbvzi niq hezadebfq fi qchhign iv niq pzcpzgçvegziq e}ia fiqachpczvihibvq qghgnegziq"

c Cjngoevgcb fi fçaneziz vcyq niq achpviq à n/çvzeboiz ey ziogqvziaibvzen fi ne Jebuyi Bevgcbeni fi Jinoguyi"

c Ehçngczevgcb fy mcbavgcbbihibv fi n‗Cmmgai aibvzen fiq Qegqgiq iv fiqAcbmgqaevgcbq bcvehhibv ;

}ge ybi achpçvibai acbkcgbvi Mgbebaiq#kyqvgai <

iv pez ybi acnnejczevgcb qvzyavyzçi ibvzi ne AIVGM ivn‗CAQA"

• Ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi qcageni qize pcyzqyg}gi iv zibmczaçi bcvehhibvpez ne hgqi ib eppngaevgcb fiq pzcpcqgvgcbq zipzgqiq febq ¬ niq mcbfihibvqfi ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi ¼ fy Acnnäoi fi nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi. iv fiqpzcpcqgvgcbq fiq GPQQ iv QPM iv fy Achgvç oçbçzen fi oiqvgcb pcyz niqvevyv qcagen fiq vze}egnniyzq gbfçpibfebvq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze fiq hiqyziq mczviq

90

fi nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi.pczvebv bcvehhibv ;

c qyz ne nyvvi acbvzi ne hegb f‗őy}zi ey bcgz.

c ne nyvvi acbvzi niq ejyq fi fçveadihibv iv fi hgqi à fgqpcqgvgcb fivze}egnniyzq.

c niq mzeyfiq pczvebv qyz n‗yvgngqevgcb fi meyt fcayhibvq.c ne nyvvi acbvzi niq meyt gbfçpibfebvq iv niq meyt ihpncwçq.c ne nyvvi acbvzi ni ziacyzq gnnçogvghi à ne hgqi ib qcagçvç.c ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi vzebqmzcbvengäzi.

90 Pcyz niq fçvegnq fiq hiqyziq fi nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi. qi zçmçziz ey adepgvzi ¬ ihpncg ¼



46

c ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi eyt enncaevgcbq iv eyt gbfihbgvçqf‗gb}engfgvç iv f‗gbaepeagvç.

c ne ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb qcngfegzi fiq fcbbiyzq f‗czfzi. ib acbaizvevgcbe}ia niq qiaviyzq"

Ne acczfgbevgcb fiq czoebiq iv fiq qiz}gaiq qize zibmczaçi bcvehhibvozêai à yb hignniyz çadeboi fi fcbbçiq"

Fiq hiqyziq qpçagmguyiq. bcvehhibv fi acbvzöni. pcyz nyvviz acbvzi nemzeyfi febq niq qiaviyzq ¬ à zgquyiq ¼ $dcziae. acbqvzyavgcb. }gebfi.bivvcweoi. vgvziq(qiz}gaiq. iva"' qizcbv hgqiq ib őy}zi"

• Fiq hcwibq qizcbv acbqeazçq pcyz eyohibviz niq immiavgmq fiq qiz}gaiqf‗gbqpiavgcb ib adezoi fi nyvviz acbvzi ne mzeyfi mgqaeni iv qcageni iv fi

pizhivvzi egbqg fi nyvviz immgaeaihibv acbvzi ne mzeyfi"

5":"6" Hiqyziq bcy}inniq

Ey(finà fiq immczvq jyfoçvegziq. ni Ocy}izbihibv fçoeoize fiq hezoiq ib:051 pcyz fiq gbgvgevg}iq bcy}inniq ib fçpibqiq. achhi;

• Ybi eyohibvevgcb fi ne uycvgvç itihpvçi fi :00 iyzcq qyz niq jeq ivhcwibq zi}ibyq95 emgb f‗ennçoiz ne pziqqgcb mgqaeni qyz niq oibq uygvze}egnnibv. ai uyg zipzçqibvi yb jçbçmgai f‗ib}gzcb 90 iyzcq bivq pez eb

pcyz ni vze}egnniyz $qenezgç. gbfçpibfebv cy mcbavgcbbegzi'"• Fiq zçfyavgcbq effgvgcbbinniq fi acvgqevgcbq qcageniq pcyz niq 1 pzihgizq

iboeoihibvq9: febq niq PHI"

• Ne azçevgcb fi bcy}ieyt ihpncgq febq ni qiaviyz bcb(hezadebf pcyz vibgzachpvi fiq jiqcgbq azcgqqebvq ngçq eyt qiz}gaiq eyt pizqcbbiq"

95Am" ezvgani 515 fy Acfi fiq ghpövq ; pcyz niq pizqcbbiq fcbv niq zi}ibyq qcbv gbmçzgiyzq à :6"650 iyzcq $zi}ibyq:055'" E vgvzi gbfgaevgm. =0) fiq hçbeoiq mgqaeyt e}egibv yb zi}iby ghpcqejni biv gbmçzgiyz à :1"049 iyzcq ib :00?$fizbgizq adgmmziq fgqpcbgjniq'"9:

Ey(finà fiq zçfyavgcbq fi acvgqevgcbq qcageniq eavyinnihibv cavzcwçiq eyt ihpncwiyzq uyg iboeoibv niyzq 1 pzihgizqvze}egnniyzq. ib eyohibvebv n‗ghpczvebai fi ne zçfyavgcb fi acvgqevgcb qcageni iv pcyz ybi pçzgcfi pnyq ncboyi" Aiqihpncwiyzq bi pewizcbv pziquyi pnyq fi adezoi qcageni pibfebv niq : pzihgäziq ebbçiq pcyz niq vze}egnniyzq e}ia fiqqenegziq megjniq cy hcwibq. iv fiq adezoiq zçfygviq pibfebv ne 1ähi ebbçi"



49

:" ZÇMCZHIQ QCAGC(ÇACBCHGUYIQ IV FI QCAGÇVÇ

:"5" Zçmczhi fy hezadç fy vze}egn pcyz eaazcâvzi ni veyt f‗ihpncg

E vgvzi gbfgaevgm"

]cgz Eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin. pezvgi G. 1"5"

Fiq achpçvibaiq qyjqvebvginniq pcyz yb hcbvebv fi 6.6 hgnngezfq f‗iyzcqqizcbv vzebqmçzçiq eyt Zçogcbq ib hevgäzi f‗ihpncg"

Niq Zçogcbq ey aőyz fiq pcngvguyiq f‗ihpncg

Ne qgvyevgcb qcagcçacbchguyi iqv fgmmçzibvi ib Mnebfzi. ib _enncbgi iv àJzytinniq" Adeuyi Zçogcb91 fcgv pcy}cgz hibiz ib vcyvi eyvcbchgi qepzcpzi pcngvguyi fi hgqi à n‗ihpncg iv egbqg acbvzgjyiz à ehçngcziz qiqpizmczhebaiq ib hevgäzi fi veyt f‗ihpncg"

Niq achpçvibaiq vzebqmçzçiq eyt Zçogcbq qcbv niq qyg}ebviq ;

5" Ni acbvzöni fi ne fgqpcbgjgngvç fiq fihebfiyzq f‗ihpncg pcyz eqqyzizybi zçpezvgvgcb fiq vêadiq cpvgheniq ibvzi ni mçfçzen $CBIH' iv niq

cmmgaiq zçogcbeyt fi n‗ihpncg $Mczih. Eavgzgq. ]FEJ' <:" N‗eavg}evgcb fiq fihebfiyzq f‗ihpncg iv niq zçfyavgcbq fy acüv fy

vze}egn pcyz niq ozcypiq agjniq emgb fi pizhivvzi eyt Zçogcbq fifçmgbgz ngjzihibv ybi pcngvguyi efepvçi eyt zçengvçq fi niyz hezadçfi n‗ihpncg <

1" Niq fgqpcqgvgmq fi pneaihibv iv f‗eppzibvgqqeoi fiq fihebfiyzqf‗ihpncg pcyz ybi hignniyzi acdçzibai"

Fi pnyq. ni fgqpcqgvgm iv ni mgbebaihibv fi n‗gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi febq ne

mcbavgcb pyjnguyi fiq Zçogcbq iv Achhybeyvçq qize vzebqmçzç eytZçogcbq pcyz fe}ebveoi fi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb mgbebagäzi"

Niq zäoniq zini}ebv fy fzcgv fy vze}egn iv fi ne Qçayzgvç qcageni ziqvizcbvmçfçzeniq. fi hëhi uyi ne acbaizvevgcb qcageni iv ne pcngvguyi qenezgeni"

Niq Zçogcbq eyvcbchiq pcyz ni acbvzöni fi ne fgqpcbgjgngvç fiqfihebfiyzq f‗ihpncg

Niq Zçogcbq qizcbv pnigbihibv achpçvibviq pcyz acbvzöniz ne fgqpcbgjgngvç

fiq fihebfiyzq f‗ihpncg iv niyz ghpcqiz. ni aeq çadçebv. fiq qebavgcbq"91 Qebq pzçkyfgai fi n‗eavyinni achpçvibai fi ne Achhybeyvç oizhebcpdcbi"



4=

Bçebhcgbq. niq Zçogcbq uyg ni qcydegvibv qizcbv ngjziq fi fçnçoyiz nipcy}cgz fi qebavgcb à n‗CBIH acbvzi zçhybçzevgcb" Pez egnniyzq. qyz jeqifi fgziavg}iq iyzcpçibbiq. fiq eaaczfq fi accpçzevgcb qizcbv acbanyqibvzi n‗Ivev mçfçzen iv niq Zçogcbq pcyz mgtiz fiq cjkiavgmq achhybq

zinevgmq à n‗eaachpeobihibv fiq adöhiyzq"

Fiq fgqpibqiq fi fgqpcbgjgngvç piy}ibv ëvzi eaaczfçiq eyt fihebfiyzqf‗ihpncg pcyz zipzibfzi fiq çvyfiq cy qyg}zi ybi mczhevgcbpzcmiqqgcbbinni" Niq Zçogcbq fçvizhgbizcbv ib vcyvi eyvcbchgi uyinniqçvyfiq iv mczhevgcbq pzcmiqqgcbbinniq yb adöhiyz gbfihbgqç piyvzipzibfzi ib acbqiz}ebv qiq enncaevgcbq iv uyin vwpi fi adöhiyz piyvjçbçmgagiz fi aivvi hiqyzi" Ne fçvizhgbevgcb fy vwpi fi adöhiyzjçbçmgagegzi pez niq Zçogcbq qi mize epzäq e}gq acbmczhi fy mçfçzen" "Ybiib}incppi mçfçzeni qize fçmgbgi pez Zçogcb" Niq Zçogcbq qizcbv

mgbebagäzihibv ziqpcbqejniq ib aeq fi fçpeqqihibv fi n‗ib}incppi"

Pez acbvzi ni aefzi bczhevgm ib hevgäzi f‗ihpncg acb}ibejni. fiziadizadi eavg}i f‗yb ihpncg. fi acbvzöni efhgbgqvzevgm iv fi qebavgcbq.ziqvize ey bg}iey mçfçzen"

Zçfyavgcbq fy acüv fy vze}egn iv eavg}evgcb fiq fihebfiyzqf‗ihpncg ; ybi pcngvguyi qyz hiqyzi pcyz niq Zçogcbq"96

Niq Zçogcbq eyzcbv jieyacyp pnyq f‗eyvcbchgi pcyz cpçziz niyzq pzcpziq

adcgt acbaizbebv ni acüv fy vze}egn iv n‗eavg}evgcb fiq fihebfiyzqf‗ihpncg"

• Niq zçfyavgcbq fi acvgqevgcbq qcageniq pcyz niq ozcypiq agjniq.aizvegbiq zçfyavgcbq qiavczginniq. niq hcwibq fi ne fgqpibqipezvginni fi }izqihibv fi pzçachpvi pzcmiqqgcbbin fiq qiaviyzq fine jevinizgi iv zihczuyeoi. n‗eavg}evgcb fiq enncaevgcbq fi adöheoiiv niq vgvziq(qiz}gaiq qizcbv gbvçozenihibv vzebqmçzçq eyt Zçogcbq"

• Niq Zçogcbq ziai}zcbv çoenihibv ne pnigbi eyvcbchgi pcyzn‗yvgngqevgcb fi aiq jyfoivq" Inniq qizcbv ngjziq f‗emmiaviz aiyt(ag à

niyzq pcngvguyiq f‗ihpncg ey qibq nezoi"• N‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni b‗gbqveyzize pnyq fi bcy}ieyt ozcypiq(agjniq

epzäq ni vzebqmizv fi aivvi achpçvibai hegq acbqiz}ize ybi nevgvyfifi fçagqgcb qyz niq gbviz}ibvgcbq fcbv ni acüv fy vze}egn uygfihiyzibv fi qe achpçvibai"

Niq zçfyavgcbq qvzyavyzinniq fi acvgqevgcbq iv ne fgqpibqi pezvginni fi}izqihibv fy pzçachpvi pzcmiqqgcbbin ziqvizcbv fy ziqqczv fy mçfçzen"Emgb fi bi peq achpnguyiz gbyvgnihibv ne }gi fiq ihpncwiyzq iv fiq

vze}egnniyzq. n‗CBQQ iv n‗CBIh ziqvizcbv niq cpçzeviyzq efhgbgqvzevgmq iv96 Ybi pzçqibvevgcb achpnävi fiq fgqpcqgvgmq vzebqmçzçq mgoyzi febq ne bcvi gbqvgvyvgcbbinni fçvegnnçi"



4?

viadbguyiq ziqpiavg}ihibv pcyz niq zçfyavgcbq fi acvgqevgcbq iv pcyzn‗eavg}evgcb fiq enncaevgcbq fi adöheoi"

Febq ni aefzi fi qcb Pzcozehhi bevgcben fi zçmczhi. ne Jinoguyi q‗iqv iboeoçi

à evvigbfzi yb veyt f‗ihpncg fi ?1.:) ib :0:0"

Aiv cjkiavgm ehjgvgiyt bçaiqqgvi f‗eyohibviz fi pnyq fi 9) ni veyt f‗ihpncg fi:055 $=?.4)'"

Pcyz pez}ibgz à aiv cjkiavgm. ni Ocy}izbihibv ibvzipzibfze ybi zçmczhiqvzyavyzinni fy hezadç fi n‗ihpncg" Ne acbaizvevgcb qcageni iqv. febq aiacbvitvi. iqqibvginni" Niq pezvibegziq qcageyt qizcbv çvzcgvihibv eqqcagçq à neqvzevçogi fç}incppçi" Gnq qizcbv gb}gvçq à pzibfzi fiq iboeoihibvq zçagpzcuyiqpcyz eaazcâvzi ni bchjzi f‗ihpncgq fi uyengvç iv pcyz pizhivvzi à pnyq fi

pizqcbbiq f‗eaaçfiz à yb ihpncg"

Febq ne bcy}inni Jinoguyi mçfçzeni uyg qi fiqqgbi. ybi pezv ghpczvebvi fiqni}gizq fi ne achpçvgvg}gvç iv fi ne azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq qcbv fi ne ziqpcbqejgngvçfiq Zçogcbq"

Niq Zçogcbq iv n‗Ivev mçfçzen fcg}ibv acbqvzygzi yb }zeg pzcozehhi pcyz neazcgqqebai iv n‗ihpncg pizhivvebv fi zibmczaiz niq immivq fi ni}gizq iv niqpcngvguyiq zçogcbeniq" Gnq }ignnizcbv à efcpviz ybi hçvdcfi fi acczfgbevgcb pcyzni qyg}g fiq cjkiavgmq fy PBZ" Gn bi q‗eogv peq f‗ibaefziz niq pcngvguyiq zçogcbeniq

hegq fi pizhivvzi uyi niq pcngvguyiq mçfçzeniq iv zçogcbeniq acb}izoibv febq niqibq fi n‗ehçngczevgcb fy veyt f‗ihpncgq"

Febq ai acbvitvi. ni Ocy}izbihibv gbgvgize. febq ni aefzi fi ne biyvzengvçjyfoçvegzi. iv febq ni ziqpiav fi n‗eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin. yb pzcozehhi fizinebai fi n‗ihpncg. ib pezvgayngiz pcyz niq kiybiq. epzäq acbaizvevgcb e}ia niqZçogcbq iv niq pezvibegziq qcageyt"

:"5"5" Zibmczaiz n‗evvzeavg}gvç fy vze}egn

Emgb fi }enczgqiz ni vze}egn iv f‗eaazcâvzi ni fgmmçzibvgin ibvzi qenegzi biv ivenncaevgcb fi adöheoi. ni Ocy}izbihibv e n‗ehjgvgcb f‗eyohibviz fi :00 iyzcqne uycvgvç itihpvçi f‗ghpövq pcyz niq zi}ibyq pzcmiqqgcbbinq jeq iv hcwibq$vze}egnniyzq qenezgçq. gbfçpibfebvq iv mcbavgcbbegziq'99 fäq :051"

Niq pezvibegziq qcageyt itehgbizcbv niq pcqqgjgngvçq fi zinä}ihibv fy qenegzihgbghyh jzyv gbvizpzcmiqqgcbbin. w achpzgq pcyz niq hcgbq fi :5 ebq"

99 Niq pizqcbbiq fcbv niq zi}ibyq pzcmiqqgcbbinq }cbv kyquy‗à :6"650 iyzcq bivq ghpcqejniq pez eb"



44

:"5":" Zçmczhiz ni zçoghi fi adöheoi pcyz eyohibviz ne pezvgagpevgcb ey hezadç fy vze}egn

Ni zçoghi f‗eqqyzebai(adöheoi uyg ziqvi fy ziqqczv mçfçzen qize zçmczhç pcyzibacyzeoiz ne zihgqi ey vze}egn. vcyv ib }ignnebv à ç}gviz yb jeqaynihibv fiadezoiq }izq niq APEQ"

e" Zibmczaihibv fiq acbfgvgcbq f‗eaaäq eyt enncaevgcbqf‗evvibvi iv nghgvevgcb febq ni vihpq

e"5" Zibmczaihibv fiq acbfgvgcbq f‗eaaäq eyt enncaevgcbq f‗evvibviEmgb fi me}czgqiz n‗gbqizvgcb pnyq zepgfi qyz ni hezadç fi n‗ihpncg. ni qveoi

f‗evvibvi qize vzebqmczhç ib qveoi f‗gbqizvgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni" Niq enncaevgcbqf‗evvibvi qizcbv vzebqmczhçiq ib enncaevgcbq f‗gbqizvgcb"

Ni qveoi f‗gbqizvgcb qize pczvç. fäq ni 5iz keb}giz :05:. à 150 kcyzq $qcgv 5:hcgq ey qibq fi ne zçonihibvevgcb adöheoi' pcyz vcyq niq bcy}ieytfihebfiyzq. uyin uyi qcgv niyz êoi"

Niq pizqcbbiq ib qveoi f‗gbqizvgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni bi pcyzzcbv jçbçmgagizf‗enncaevgcbq f‗gbqizvgcb uyi qg inniq fçhcbvzibv ybi fçhezadi eavg}i ib }yi fi

fçazcadiz yb ihpncg cy ybi pezvgagpevgcb eavg}i à yb vzekiv gbfg}gfyinf‗gbqizvgcb"

Pez ni jgegq f‗yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb. gn qize hgq ib pneai. febq ni hcgq fin‗gbqazgpvgcb achhi fihebfiyz f‗ihpncg. yb pzihgiz ibvzivgib(jgneb e}ia niqqiz}gaiq zçogcbeyt fi n‗ihpncg iv ybi ç}enyevgcb vcyq niq 6 hcgq" Niq zçogcbq uygni qcydegvibv pcyzzcbv ç}enyiz aiq fihebfiyzq f‗ihpncg fi hebgäzi pnyqzçoyngäzi" Qg ybi cy pnyqgiyzq zçogcbq mcbv yqeoi fi aivvi meaynvç. niq pzcaçfyziqfi n‗Cbih qizcbv efepvçiq ib acbqçuyibai pcyz niq jçbçmgagegziq acbaizbçq"

E n‗gqqyi fy qveoi f‗gbqizvgcb. niq enncaevgcbq bi qizcbv evvzgjyçiq uy‗à aiyt fcbvniq 1 fizbgäziq ç}enyevgcbq cbv çvç pcqgvg}iq"

Emgb fi acbfgvgcbbiz. fäq :05:. ni hegbvgib fiq enncaevgcbq f‗gbqizvgcb eytimmczvq gbfg}gfyinq ib }yi fi fçazcadiz yb ihpncg. $5' aivvi fçhezadi eavg}iqize zçoyngäzihibv ç}enyçi $:' niq enncaevgcbq qizcbv qyqpibfyiq pcyz ybipçzgcfi fi = hcgq ib aeq f‗ç}enyevgcb bçoevg}i iv $1' inniq bi pcyzzcbv ëvzizçvejngiq uyi hcwibbebv ybi ç}enyevgcb pcqgvg}i"



47

e":" Nghgvevgcb fiq enncaevgcbq f‗gbqizvgcb febq ni vihpq

Niq enncaevgcbq f‗gbqizvgcb qizcbv nghgvçiq à 1 ebq pcyz niq acdejgvebvq fgvq ¬ bcbpzg}gnçogçq ¼ à pezvgz fy 5iz keb}giz :05:

Niq enncaevgcbq f‗gbqizvgcb qcbv nghgvçiq à 1 ebq pcyz niq eyvziq adizadiyzqf‗ihpncg $adimq fi hçbeoi. gqcnçq iv acdejgvebvq pzg}gnçogçq' fi pnyq fi 10 ebq"Ni aenayn fi aiq 1 ebq achhibai ey 5iz keb}giz :05:"

Cb fçzcoize vcyvimcgq à aivvi nghgvevgcb à 1 ebq qg niq pizqcbbiq acbaizbçiq cbvvze}egnnç 59= kcyzq qyz niq 6 fizbgizq qihiqvziq" Pcyz hegbvibgz niyz fzcgv cyn‗cy}zgz fi bcy}iey. niq enncaevegziq fi}zcbv ziqpiaviz aivvi acbfgvgcb à ne mgb fiadeuyi qihiqvzi"

Niq veyt fi zihjcyzqihibv fy ZGQ à adezoi fy mçfçzen ib me}iyz fiq APEQqizcbv eyohibvçq f‗yb pcyzaibveoi zipzçqibvebv yb jyfoiv çuyg}enibv eyvzebqmizv fi adezoi }izq niq achhybiq uyi qyppcqi aivvi zçmczhi iv niqaepeagvçq f‗eaachpeobihibv fiq APEQ qizcbv zibmczaçiq"

j" Fçoziqqg}gvç eaazyi fiq enncaevgcbq fi adöheoi

Ne fçoziqqg}gvç fy adöheoi qize eaazyi" Ni aezeaväzi eqqyzebvgin fy adöheoiqize zibmczaç"

Ne 5äzi pçzgcfi E iqv achpcqçi fi fiyt pezvgiq ; pibfebv niq vzcgq pzihgizqhcgq. niq enncaevgcbq fi adöheoi qizcbv aenaynçiq qyz jeqi fi =9) f‗yb qenegzipnemcbbç à :"1:6 iyzcq jzyvq" Pibfebv niq vzcgq hcgq qyg}ebvq. inniq qizcbvaenaynçiq qyz jeqi fi =0 ) fy qenegzi pnemcbbç ey hëhi hcbvebv"

Ne 5äzi pçzgcfi J iqv f‗ybi fyzçi çoeni à = hcgq iv niq enncaevgcbq fi adöheoiqcbv aenaynçiq qyz jeqi fi =0) f‗yb qenegzi pnemcbbç à :"5== iyzcq jzyvq"

Ne :ähi pçzgcfi fyzize : hcgq hgbghyh , : hcgq pez ebbçi fi aezzgäzi" Inni

qize fg}gqçi ib fiyt qcyq(pçzgcfiq ; ybi pçzgcfi :E fi 5: hcgq hetghyh ivpygq ybi pçzgcfi :J f‗ybi fyzçi hetghyh fi :6 hcgq" Ey acyzq fi aivvi :ähi pçzgcfi J. yb hçaebgqhi fi fçoziqqg}gvç effgvgcbbin qize hgq ib pneai ; niqenncaevgcbq fi adöheoi qizcbv zçfygviq vcyq niq 1 hcgq qincb fiq hcfengvçq àfçvizhgbiz $hcbvebv mczmegvegzi. pcyzaibveoi cy ç}cnyvgcb fy pnemcbf'"

Pcyz ai uyg acbaizbi niq jçbçmgagegziq eavyinq. cb acbqgfçzize uy‗à pezvgz fy 5iz kygnniv :05:.

$5' niq acdejgvebvq e}ia adezoi fi mehgnni uyg cbv pnyq fi 5: hcgq fiadöheoi ibvehibv ne qcyq(pçzgcfi :E <

$:' niq gqcnçq uyg cbv pnyq fi :6 hcgq fi adöheoi ibvehibv niyz qcyq(pçzgcfi :J < iv



70

$1' niq acdejgvebvq uyg cbv pnyq fi 5: hcgq fi adöheoi }cgibv fgziavihibvniyzq enncaevgcbq ziaenaynçiq qyz jeqi fiq bcy}inniq zäoniq ib acbqgfçzebv uyi nefyzçi uy‗gn niyz ziqvi ib :i pçzgcfi aczziqpcbf à ainni fçvizhgbçi pez niq zäoniqeavyinniq"

Ib 1ähi pçzgcfi. niq enncaevgcbq fi adöheoi qizcbv mczmegvegziq $qcgv. ib :055.pcyz yb acdejgvebv e}ia adezoi fi mehgnni ; 5"0=7.14 iyzcq < pcyz yb gqcnç ;474.10 iyzcq iv pcyz yb acdejgvebv ; 6?6.90 iyzcq'"

Hcfengvçq fi hgqi ib őy}zi ;

• Aivvi fçoziqqg}gvç bi acbaizbi peq niq adöhiyzq ewebv hgbghyh :0 ebqfi vze}egn iv niq adöhiyzq acdejgvebvq e}ia adezoi fi mehgnni iv gqcnçqêoçq fi 99 ebq cy pnyq" Aivvi acbfgvgcb fi :0 ebq fi aezzgäzi qize

eyohibvçi f‗yb eb pez ebbçi. pcyz ezzg}iz à :9 ebq ib :05?"• Bi qizcbv peq acbaizbçq pez niq hiqyziq ag(fiqqyq. niq adöhiyzq

vihpczegziq iv niq adöhiyzq à vihpq pezvgin <

• Aivvi hiqyzi qize zibfyi eppngaejni acyzebv :05: eyt bcy}ieytibvzebvq. achpvi viby fiq acbvzegbviq efhgbgqvzevg}iq"

• Emgb fi oezebvgz n‗ejqibai fi acüv fi ne pzçqibvi zçmczhi ib :05:. nezçmczhi fi ne 5äzi pçzgcfi ibvzize ib }goyiyz ib :051 enczq uyi niqhcfgmgaevgcbq eppczvçiq à ne :ähi iv à ne 1ähi pçzgcfi ibvzizcbv ib }goyiyzib :05:"

E pezvgz fi :051. niq acbfgvgcbq pcyz eaaçfiz eyt enncaevgcbq fi adöheoi ivzi}ibgz ib 5äzi cy ib :ähi pçzgcfi qizcbv eqqcypngiq iv qghpngmgçiq pcyz hgiytvibgz achpvi fiq qgvyevgcbq fi vze}egn à vihpq pezvgin. ib gbvçzgh. ib acyzvifyzçi cy e}ia fiq acbvzevq à fyzçi fçvizhgbçi"

a" Zibmczaihibv fiq acbfgvgcbq pcyz achpnçhibv f‗ebagibbivç

Ey 5iz kygnniv :05:. ne acbfgvgcb f‗êoi pcyz n‗eaaäq ey achpnçhibv f‗ebagibbivç à

n‗enncaevgcb fi adöheoi qize pczvçi fi 90 à 99 ebq"

f" Fgqpcbgjgngvç

Ni pzgbagpi fi fgqpcbgjgngvç qize pczvç à =0 ebq fäq :051" Gn qize pczvç à =9 ebq.febq niq jeqqgbq f‗ihpncg uyg acbbegqqibv yb megjni veyt fi adöheoi. qyzfçagqgcb fy achgvç qyjzçogcben cy fy Ziqca pcyz n‗ihpncg achpçvibv"

Uyebv ey acbvzöni fi ne fgqpcbgjgngvç. n‗eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin fy 55 cavcjzi :055pzç}cgv bcvehhibv uyi „Niq Zçogcbq ziïcg}ibv ne pnigbi achpçvibai fi fçagqgcb

iv f‗itçayvgcb ib hevgäzi fi acbvzöni fi ne fgqpcbgjgngvç… ¼" N‗eaaczfgbqvgvyvgcbbin fy 55 cavcjzi :055 pzç}cgv çoenihibv ni „hegbvgib ey mçfçzen fy



75

aefzi bczhevgm ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne zçonihibvevgcb ib hevgäzi f‗ihpncgacb}ibejni. fi ziadizadi eavg}i f‗yb ihpncg. fi acbvzöni efhgbgqvzevgm iv fiqebavgcbq‘"

Ib acbqçuyibai. ni Ocy}izbihibv mçfçzen eyohibvize n‗êoi fy acbvzöni fifgqpcbgjgngvç eavg}i à 99 ebq ib :051 à 94 ebq ey hcgbq ib :05= $}cgz ag(epzäq'"

Fäq uyi ne achpçvibai „acbvzöni fi ne fgqpcbgjgngvç‘ qize vzebqmçzçi. niq Zçogcbqqizcbv pnigbihibv achpçvibviq pcyz zini}iz n‗êoi fy acbvzöni fi fgqpcbgjgngvç. qginniq ni qcydegvibv. pcyz hgiyt vibgz achpvi fi ne qpçagmgagvç fi niyz hezadç fyvze}egn" Qg ybi cy pnyqgiyzq Zçogcbq mcbv yqeoi fi aivvi meaynvç. niq qebavgcbq fin‗CBIh qizcbv efepvçiq ib acbqçuyibai pcyz niq jçbçmgagegziq acbaizbçq"

Ni acbvzöni fi fgqpcbgjgngvç eavg}i qize çvibfy eyt pzçpibqgcbbçq. eyt

¬ pqiyfc(pzçpibqgcbbçq ¼ iv eyt adöhiyzq êoçq. à n‗itaipvgcb fiqpzçpibqgcbbçq fiq hçvgizq ncyzfq iv fiq zçoghiq fçzcoevcgziq fi pzçpibqgcbdczq aezzgäzi ncboyi"

Ybi pzcaçfyzi fi acbvzöni fi fgqpcbgjgngvç pnyq zepgfi qize hgqi ib pneai. pez nijgegq f‗yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb e}ia niq Zçogcbq" N‗cjkiavgm iqv fi zçfygzi fihcgvgç niq fçnegq fi acbvzöni" Fiq fgqpcqgvgmq qpçagmguyiq qizcbv pzç}yq pcyz niqpnyq çncgobçq fy hezadç fi n‗ihpncg"

i" Ziqqizzihibv fiq acbfgvgcbq fi n‗ihpncg acb}ibejni

Ne fgqvebai hgbgheni fi ziadizadi f‗ihpncg qize pczvçi fäq :05: fi :9 à =0lh. gbfçpibfehhibv fi ne fyzçi fiq fçpneaihibvq"

Fäq :05:. ni fçneg eavyin fi = hcgq pibfebv niuyin yb ihpncg iqv acbqgfçzçachhi bcb acb}ibejni qize zeaacyzag iv hcfynç ib vibebv achpvi fi n‗êoi ivfi ne fyzçi fi aezzgäzi

:"5"1" Ibacyzeoiz n‗ihpncg fiq vze}egnniyzq êoçq

Emgb f‗evvigbfzi niq cjkiavgmq mgtçq febq ni Pneb bevgcben fi zçmczhi iv pcyz megzimeai ey fçmg fi n‗enncboihibv fi n‗iqpçzebai fi }gi. niq mgbq fi aezzgäzi qizcbvzçmczhçiq"

e" Pzçpibqgcbq#adöheoi e}ia achpnçhibv fi n‗ibvzipzgqi

Ne fçbchgbevgcb ¬ pzçpibqgcb ¼ qize efepvçi emgb fi ne zibfzi pnyq acbmczhi àne zçengvç. à qe}cgz ¬ adöheoi e}ia achpnçhibv fi n‗ibvzipzgqi ¼"

Pcyz ne pzçpibqgcb à 94 ebq pcyz aezzgäzi ncboyi. ne pzçpibqgcb hçvgizq ncyzfq$94 ebq iv 19 ebq fi aezzgäzi' iv ne AAV 5? ;



7:

• Ebagibbivç ; Ni bchjzi f‗ebbçiq fi aezzgäzi qize pczvç à 60 ebq pcyzvcyviq niq AAV acbanyiq à pezvgz fy 5iz keb}giz :05:" Pcyz niq AAV ib acyzqiv niq zibcy}innihibvq. ne acbfgvgcb fi 60 ebq fi aezzgäzi qizef‗eppngaevgcb à pezvgz fy 5iz keb}giz :059" Pcyz niq mihhiq. ybi pçzgcfi fi

vzebqgvgcb qize pzç}yi <• Eoi ; pcyz niq AAV acbanyiq à pezvgz fy 5iz keb}giz :05:. n‗êoi qize pczvç à

=0 ebq" Pcyz niq AAV ib acyzq iv niq zibcy}innihibvq. ne acbfgvgcb f‗êoifi =0 ebq qize f‗eppngaevgcb ey 5iz keb}giz :059" Ey pnyq vezf ib :056. qyzjeqi fi n‗ç}enyevgcb fy veyt f‗ihpncg pziqazgv pcyz niq vze}egnniyzq êoçqpez ni PBZ. ni Ocy}izbihibv qi pzcbcbaize uyebv à ne bçaiqqgvç fizini}iz à =: ebq n‗êoi fi ne pzçpibqgcb febq ni aefzi fi ne AAV5?. àn‗dczg{cb :0:0 <

• Eqqghgnevgcbq ; niq zäoniq f‗eqqghgnevgcb qizcbv zi}yiq ib }yi f‗ybi pnyq

ozebfi dezhcbgqevgcb"Pcyz niq mihhiq. ybi pçzgcfi fi vzebqgvgcb efepvçi qize pzç}yi"

Pcyz niq zçoghiq fçzcoevcgziq ngçq à ne acbanyqgcb fi n‗EGP ; aiq zçoghiq piy}ibvëvzi pzcncboçq }ge n‗EGP cy à fçmeyv pez fçagqgcb fy Ocy}izbihibv"

Pcyz niq pzçpibqgcbq ib aeq fi ngaibagihibv acnniavgm ;

( pcyz niq ibvzipzgqiq ib fgmmgaynvç. n‗êoi hgbghyh fçzcoevcgzi qize pczvç à9: ebq ib :05: iv pzcoziqqg}ihibv à 99 ebq ib :054 $ib ekcyvebv = hcgq

pez eb ibvzi :05: iv :054'"( pcyz niq ibvzipzgqiq ib ziqvzyavyzevgcb. n‗êoi hgbghyh fçzcoevcgzi qize

pczvç à 99 ebq ib :051" Qg ni ngaibagihibv acnniavgm pczvi qyz :0) eyhcgbq fiq vze}egnniyzq fi n‗ibvzipzgqi iv acbaizbi vcyq niq vze}egnniyzqf‗ybi ybgvç viadbguyi f‗itpncgvevgcb cy f‗yb qiohibv achpniv f‗eavg}gvç $àfçmgbgz pez EZ fçngjçzç ib AH. epzäq acbaizvevgcb fiq pezvibegziqqcageyt'. fcbv n‗itgqvibai fipygq hgbghyh : ebq iqv evviqvçi $qincb fiqhcfengvçq à fçmgbgz pez EZ fçngjçzç ib AH'. ne ziqvzyavyzevgcb iqv eqqghgnçiib ai uyg acbaizbi niq pzçpibqgcbq pcyz aiq vze}egnniyzq à ne qgvyevgcbf‗ibvzipzgqi ib fgmmgaynvç" Aivvi hiqyzi fçzcoevcgzi pzibfze bevyzinnihibv

mgb ib :054"

Acyzebv :05:. ne hgqi ib őy}zi fiq eyvziq hiqyziq fy Peavi qize çoenihibvç}enyçi $hçvgizq ncyzfq. qcngfezgqevgcb fy acüv fiq pzçpibqgcbq. iva"' iv niqhiqyziq aczziavzgaiq bçaiqqegziq qizcbv pzgqiq"

Niq acvgqevgcbq pevzcbeniq ib hevgäzi fi pzçpibqgcbq iv fi pqiyfc(pzçpibqgcbqizcbv efepvçiq ib vibebv achpvi fi n‗êoi fy pzçpibqgcbbç

Pcyz ni zçoghi fi ne pzçpibqgcb à hg(vihpq. yb aefzi f‗itvgbavgcb qize hgq ibpneai" Pnyq eyayb bcy}in ibvzebv bi qize efhgq febq ai zçoghi à pezvgz fi:05:"



71

j" Vze}egn fiq êoçq

Fäq :05: ;

• Ni QPM ihpncg hivvze à fgqpcqgvgcb fiq ibvzipzgqiq yb hcfäni fi pnebpcyz n‗ihpncg fiq qibgczq" ]ge ne acbaizvevgcb qcageni. niq ibvzipzgqiqfi}zcbv acbanyzi yb pneb acbaziv iv efepvç à niyz vegnni pcyz ni hegbvgib àn‗ihpncg fiq vze}egnniyzq êoçq <

• Ni jgneb qcagen mize eppezegvzi ybi }ibvgnevgcb fiq fcbbçiq ib mcbavgcb fin‗êoi fiq vze}egnniyzq <

• Ne nçogqnevgcb qize efepvçi pcyz uyi niq ibvzipzgqiq uyg pzcaäfibv à ybngaibagihibv acnniavgm ziqpiavibv ne pwzehgfi fiq êoiq gbvizbi àn‗ibvzipzgqi" E fçmeyv. ybi acvgqevgcb qyppnçhibvegzi qyz niq pzçpibqgcbq

cy. à fçmeyv. yb zihjcyzqihibv fiq zçfyavgcbq fi acvgqevgcbq fcbvn‗ihpncwiyz e jçbçmgagç pcyz niq vze}egnniyzq êoçq ngaibagçq qize hgq ibpneai pez ni Ocy}izbihibv <

• Ni jçbçmgai fi ne hiqyzi Eavg}e qize çvibfy eyt pzçpibqgcbbçq"

:"5"6" Me}czgqiz ne azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq

Ey }y fiq çvyfiq fçhcbvzebv n‗immgaeagvç fiq hiqyziq fi agjneoi fiq qyjqgfiqqenezgeyt qyz niq jeq iv hcwibq qenegziq ib vizhiq fi azçevgcb f‗ihpncg9=. niOcy}izbihibv çvyfgize ne pcqqgjgngvç fi zçczgibviz }izq aiq aevçoczgiq fivze}egnniyzq ne fgqpibqi pezvginni fi }izqihibv fy pzçachpvi pzcmiqqgcbbinngbçegzi fi 5). fcba à n‗itaipvgcb fi ainni eppngaejni eyt diyziqqyppnçhibvegziq iv fi ainniq eppngaejniq ey vze}egn fi bygv. ey vze}egn ib çuygpiiv eyt adizadiyzq"

Pcyz egfiz n‗ihpncwiyz à mzebadgz ni peq fi qiq pzihgizq ziazyvihibvq.n‗ehjgvgcb fy Ocy}izbihibv iqv fi ni megzi jçbçmgagiz fäq :051 f‗ybi zçfyavgcbfi acvgqevgcbq qcageniq pnyq ghpczvebvi uy‗eykcyzf‗dyg pcyz n‗iboeoihibv fi qiqvzcgq pzihgizq vze}egnniyzq qenezgçq"

Epzäq ç}enyevgcb. ni Ocy}izbihibv. ehçngczize ni aeq çadçebv niq fgqpcqgvgmqmçfçzeyt fi qcyvgib à n‗eavg}gvç çacbchguyi iv à n‗ihpncg emgb f‗ib zibmczaizn‗ghpeav qyz ne azçevgcb immiavg}i f‗ihpncgq cy qyz ni hegbvgib fi n‗ihpncg"

Niq immivq f/eyjegbi uy/ibvzeâbibv pezmcgq aiq egfiq à n/ihpncg qizcbv achjevvyq"

9= ¬ ]ezgebviq fi zçfyavgcb fiq acvgqevgcbq qcageniq iv fi hcfengvçq fi mgbebaihibv envizbevgm ¼. Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb.Fçaihjzi :050"



76

Ne azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq febq niq qiaviyzq ngçq eyt qiz}gaiq eyt pizqcbbiq qizeme}czgqçi. bcvehhibv ey vze}izq f‗yb bcy}in eaaczf bcb(hezadebf $am" Adepgvzi:"1 Qcgbq fi qebvç fi ne Pezvgi GG'"

Zçfygzi fzeqvguyihibv ne acbqchhevgcb fi ziqqcyzaiq bevyzinniq iv f‗çbizogi$ib pezvgayngiz niq achjyqvgjniq mcqqgniq' iqv iqqibvgin bcb qiynihibv pcyz nepzçqiz}evgcb fi n‗ib}gzcbbihibv. hegq fcgv eyqqg zibmczaiz ne achpçvgvg}gvç fibcq ibvzipzgqiq iv ne azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq"

Ybi qçzgi f‗gbgvgevg}iq qizcbv ib cyvzi pzgqiq pcyz me}czgqiz ne vzebqgvgcbçacncoguyi fi n‗çacbchgi iv fç}incppiz niq ihpncgq }izvq"

Niq eavyinq jçbçmgagegziq fi ne hiqyzi _gb(_gb qizcbv eqqghgnçq à fiq Eavg}epcyz ne pçzgcfi aczziqpcbfebv à ne fgmmçzibai ibvzi ne pçzgcfi pibfebv neuyinni

gnq cbv jçbçmgagç fi ne hiqyzi _gb(_gb iv fi ne fyzçi bczheni f‗yb Eavg}e"

:"5"9" Eyohibviz ne uyengvç fi n‗ihpncg

Pezennänihibv. emgb fi me}czgqiz niq ihpncgq fi hignniyzi uyengvç ne fgqpcqgvgcbzçonihibvegzi uyg pzç}cgv uyi pzgczgvç fcgv ëvzi fcbbçi à n‗eyohibvevgcb}cncbvegzi f‗diyziq fiq vze}egnniyzq à vihpq pezvgin qize zibfyi immiavg}i9?" Pezegnniyzq. ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt. ne zäoni fiq acbvzevq fivze}egn qyaaiqqgmq qize zibfyi eppngaejni eyt e}ibebvq eyt acbvzevq fi vze}egn}gqebv à hcfgmgiz ni vihpq fi vze}egn iv ai à pezvgz fi 6 e}ibebvq qyaaiqqgmq"

Ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt. yb hçaebgqhi fiziqpcbqejgngqevgcb fiq ihpncwiyzq qize hgq ib pneai fäq :05: ib aeq fiqyzacbqchhevgcb fy adöheoi vihpczegzi. qincb fiq hcfengvçq à fçvizhgbiz.ib vibebv achpvi f‗ybi aizvegbi pzcoziqqg}gvç"

Emgb fi me}czgqiz ni ziqpiav fiq cjkiavgmq ib hevgäzi fi mczhevgcb fiqvze}egnniyzq $5.7) fi ne heqqi qenezgeni à acbqeaziz à fiq immczvq fi mczhevgcb'.ni hçaebgqhi fi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb fiq ihpncwiyzq itgqvebv qize hcfgmgç" Eyaeq c÷ ybi acb}ibvgcb qiavczginni itgqvi. ybi qebavgcb zinevg}i ey bcb ziqpiav

fiq iboeoihibvq qize eppnguyçi ey bg}iey qiavczgin" Ib n‗ejqibai fiacb}ibvgcb qiavczginni. niq ibvzipzgqiq uyg ziqpiavibv gbfg}gfyinnihibv n‗cjkiavgm bi qizcbv peq qebavgcbbçiq" Pezennänihibv. ne deyviyz fi ne qebavgcb qize hgiythgqi ib zeppczv e}ia n‗cjkiavgm à evvigbfzi"

Yb ezzëvç zcwen hivvze ib őy}zi. epzäq e}gq fy Acbqign bevgcben fy vze}egn. nefgqpcqgvgcb nçoeni pzç}cwebv fi fçvizhgbiz niq ozcypiq à zgquyi ib me}iyz

9? AAV 19. ezv 6Ni vze}egnniyz caaypç à vihpq pezvgin fcgv cjvibgz pez pzgczgvç. à qe fihebfi. yb ihpncg à vihpq pnigb uyg fi}gibv }eaebv

pcyz niuyin gn piyv ibvziz ib ngobi fi achpvi iv pcyz eyvebv uy/gn zçpcbfi eyt uyengmgaevgcbq ziuygqiq iv eaaipvi ni zçoghidczegzi pzcpcqç"Ni vze}egnniyz caaypç à vihpq pezvgin gbvçziqqç pez yb ihpncg à vihpq pnigb ib gbmczhi n/ihpncwiyz cy qcb pzçpcqç uyg epcyz vêadi fi achhybguyiz ey vze}egnniyz acbaizbç vcyvi }eaebai f/yb ihpncg à vihpq pnigb"



79

fiquyinq niq ihpncwiyzq fcg}ibv zçqiz}iz yb immczv f‗ey hcgbq 0.09) fi neheqqi qenezgeni"

Ib }yi fi pzchcy}cgz ne mgngäzi fi n‗envizbebai. ni Ocy}izbihibv dezhcbgqize ni

qvevyv fiq pizqcbbiq qyg}ebv niq fgmmçzibviq mczhiq f‗eppzibvgqqeoi.acbmczhçhibv à n‗e}gq fy Acbqign bevgcben fy vze}egn. ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niqAchhybeyvçq iv Zçogcbq iv febq ni ziqpiav fi ne biyvzengvç jyfoçvegzi"

Ib hevgäzi fi acboç(çfyaevgcb pewç. febq n‗evvibvi fi ne zçogcbengqevgcb. nibchjzi f‗diyziq fi mczhevgcb qize eyohibvç emgb fi zçpcbfzi eyt pçbyzgiq fihegb f‗őy}zi iv emgb fi pizhivvzi eyt vze}egnniyzq piy uyengmgçq fi qyg}zi ybimczhevgcb uyg häbi à n‗cjvibvgcb f‗yb pzihgiz fgpnöhi cy aizvgmgaev. febq niziqpiav fi ne biyvzengvç jyfoçvegzi"

Emgb fi nyvviz acbvzi niq ejyq ib ne hevgäzi. ne Acb}ibvgcb b°500 fi n‗CGVzinevg}i ey vze}egn fchiqvguyi qize zevgmgçi"

Ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq. yb qvevyv achpniv fi vze}egnniyz pcyzniq eaayignnebvq f‗ibmebvq qize efcpvç"

Ne pzcviavgcb fi ne qebvç iv fi ne qçayzgvç fiq vze}egnniyzq qize ehçngczçi"

• N‗evvibvgcb fiq qiz}gaiq fi qçayzgvç iv fi pzç}ibvgcb qize pczvçi qyz niqvze}egnniyzq febq fiq qgvyevgcbq evwpguyiq. achhi niq qveogegziq. niq vihpq

pezvginq. n‗gbvçzgh cy febq fiq eavg}gvçq fi qcyq(vzegvebai"• Ne nyvvi acbvzi niq pdçbchäbiq fi qcyq(fçanezevgcb fiq eaagfibvq fy

vze}egn qize gbvibqgmgçi"

• Fiq pzcozehhiq fi pzç}ibvgcb fiq zgquyiq pqwadc(qcageyt iv fiq zgquyiqbcy}ieyt qizcbv hgq ib őy}zi pcyz niq henefgiq ngçiq ey vze}egn"

• Niq hiqyziq bçaiqqegziq qizcbv pzgqiq pcyz gfibvgmgiz niq czgogbiq fiqhenefgiq pzcmiqqgcbbinniq uyg qi fçanezibv ncbovihpq epzäq n‗itpcqgvgcb eyzgquyi"

• Ni qyg}g fiq ziachhebfevgcbq mczhynçiq pez ne Adehjzi ey qykiv fi ne ncgzinevg}i ey dezaänihibv ey vze}egn qize eqqyzç"

• Ne qvzevçogi ewebv pcyz cjkiv fi fghgbyiz fi :9) ni bchjzi f‗eaagfibvqfy vze}egn qize pcyzqyg}gi"

Febq niq ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq $ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq eyvcbchiq iv niq qcagçvçqebcbwhiq fi fzcgv pyjnga'. n‗çaezv ibvzi niq qenegziq niq pnyq çni}çq iv niq pnyqjeq fcgv ëvzi zegqcbbejni" Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze niq gbgvgevg}iq bçaiqqegziq àaiv immiv ib ç}gvebv uyi ne pcqgvgcb acbayzzibvginni fiq ibvzipzgqiq bi q‗ib vzcy}iemmiavçi" Nczq fi n‗evvzgjyvgcb fiq hebfevq fiq efhgbgqvzeviyzq fçnçoyçq iv fiq

hihjziq fiq achgvçq fi fgziavgcb fiq ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq $ibvzipzgqiqpyjnguyiq eyvcbchiq iv niq qcagçvçq ebcbwhiq fi fzcgv pyjnga'. niq



7=

zçhybçzevgcbq iv eyvziq e}ebveoiq qizcbv nghgvçq Fi hëhi. ne pezvgi }ezgejniqize pnemcbbçi à hetghyh 10) fi ne pezvgi mgti ey zioezf fiq itgoibaiq fi nemcbavgcb. fiq cjkiavgmq ib hevgäzi fi pziqvevgcb fi qiz}gai pyjnga iv fi neqevgqmeavgcb fiq angibvq"

Ne zäoni oçbçzeni. qize uy‗eyayb hihjzi fy pizqcbbin cy efhgbgqvzeviyz fiqibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq $ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq eyvcbchiq iv niq qcagçvçqebcbwhiq fi fzcgv pyjnga' bi qize pewç pez ni jgegq f/ybi qcagçvç fihebeoihibv" Aivvi hiqyzi qize hgqi ib őy}zi qebq fçneg"

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq qcagçvçq acvçiq ib jcyzqi. ni Ocy}izbihibv ç}enyizefebq niq hignniyzq fçnegq n‗eppngaevgcb iv niq immivq fi ne ncg fy = e}zgn :05094

bcvehhibv ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne pezvgi }ezgejni fi ne zçhybçzevgcb fiqfgzgoiebvq iv ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq gbmczhevgcbq zinevg}iq à n‗çaezv qenezgen ibvzi

niq qenegziq niq pnyq jeq iv niq qenegziq niq pnyq çni}çq"

:"5"=" Hcfizbgqiz ni fzcgv fy vze}egn

N‗dezhcbgqevgcb fiq qvevyvq cy}zgizq ihpncwçq fi}ze ëvzi mgbengqçi à n‗çadçebaipzç}yi pez n‗ezzëv fi ne Acyz acbqvgvyvgcbbinni $4 kygnniv :051'. ib nghgvebv eyhetghyh niq acüvq pcyz ne qçayzgvç qcageni iv pcyz ni mgqa"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzcaäfize à ybi dezhcbgqevgcb iv ybi qghpngmgaevgcb fypewqeoi fiq Achhgqqgcbq pezgvegziq" Aivvi qghpngmgaevgcb pizhivvze bcvehhibv

yb vzegvihibv çuyg}enibv fiq ibvzipzgqiq hibebv fiq eavg}gvçq fi hëhi bevyzi"

Ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt. fiq hiqyziq qizcbv pzgqiq pcyzehçngcziz ne uyengvç iv niq pcqqgjgngvçq f‗ihpncg febq ni qiaviyz gbvçzghegzi. vcyvib }ignnebv bcvehhibv à vzebqpcqiz ne Fgziavg}i iyzcpçibbi zinevg}i ey vze}egngbvçzghegzi"

Ni qwqvähi fi ozcypihibv f‗ihpncwiyzq qize zçmczhç epzäq e}gq fy AcbqignBevgcben fy Vze}egn ib }yi bcvehhibv fi ni zibfzi ç}ibvyinnihibv eaaiqqgjni àvcyviq niq pzcmiqqgcbq $iv pnyq ybguyihibv eyt hçvgizq ib pçbyzgi iv eyt

vze}egnniyzq fgmmgagniq à pneaiz'"Ni Ocy}izbihibv ibacyzeoize iv meagngvize niq mczhiq fi vze}egn uyg qcbv pnyqefepvçiq à n‗çuygngjzi ibvzi vze}egn iv }gi pzg}çi. achhi ni vze}egn à fchgagni. nivçnçvze}egn. niq pçzgcfiq fi vze}egn aenuyçq qyz niq zwvdhiq qacnegziq. iva"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze. epzäq acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt. fiqhiqyziq }gqebv à qghpngmgiz iv hcfizbgqiz ne zçonihibvevgcb qyz ni vze}egnvihpczegzi. ni vze}egn à vihpq pezvgin iv niq diyziq qyppnçhibvegziq"

94 ]gqebv à zibmczaiz ni ocy}izbihibv f/ibvzipzgqi febq niq qcagçvçq acvçiq iv niq ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq eyvcbchiq iv}gqebv à hcfgmgiz ni zçoghi fiq gbvizfgavgcbq pzcmiqqgcbbinniq febq ni qiaviyz jebaegzi iv mgbebagiz



7?

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qi acbaizvize e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt pcyz czoebgqiz ybeqqcypngqqihibv fi ne qihegbi fiq 14 diyziq iv ai pcyz ybi pçzgcfi à mgtiz.çvençi ey hetghyh qyz ybi jeqi ebbyinni iv febq ni ziqpiav fi acbfgvgcbq àfçvizhgbiz iv qebq eyohibvevgcb fi ne fyzçi oncjeni fy vze}egn"

Ne ncg Zibeynv mize n‗cjkiv f‗ybi ç}enyevgcb"

Pez egnniyzq. gn acb}gibfze fi zibmczaiz ni zöni pzceavgm fiq achhgqqgcbqpezgvegziq iv fiq acbagngeviyzq qcageyt febq n‗ebenwqi fi ne qgvyevgcb çacbchguyifiq qiaviyzq"

Ni zçoghi fiq }eaebaiq ebbyinniq qize efepvç. epzäq acbaizvevgcb e}ia niqpezvibegziq qcageyt. emgb fi fcbbiz qygvi à ne hgqi ib fihiyzi fi neAchhgqqgcb iyzcpçibbi emgb f‗cavzcwiz fiq kcyzq fi }eaebaiq ebbyinniq fäq ne

pzihgäzi ebbçi fi vze}egn"

Ni zçoghi fy vze}egn pczvyegzi qize efepvç ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvgiqacbaizbçiq $czoebgqevgcbq pevzcbeniq iv qwbfgaeniq. niq acbagngeviyzq qcageyt ivn‗eyvczgvç pczvyegzi' emgb fi ni hcfizbgqiz"

:"5"?" Zibmczaiz niq acbfgvgcbq f‗eaaäq ey azçfgv(vihpq iv àn‗gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi"

Niq hiqyziq achpzgqiq febq niq pcgbvq :"5"?" e iv :"5"?" j uyg qyg}ibv

q‗eppnguyizcbv fäq :05:. à vcyq aiyt uyg eyzcbv gbvzcfygv ybi 5äzi fihebfi cyybi fihebfi fi pzcncboevgcb epzäq ni :0 bc}ihjzi :055"

e" Azçfgvq vihpq

Ni aefzi nçoen iv zçonihibvegzi qize efepvç pcyz hivvzi ib őy}zi niq hiqyziqqyg}ebviq ;

• Ni azçfgv(vihpq czfgbegzi e}ia enncaevgcb qebq hcvgm qize nghgvç à yb ebçuyg}enibv vihpq pnigb $qcgv yb eb à vihpq achpniv. fiyt ebq à hg(vihpq

cy agbu ebq à 5#9ähi

vihpq' <• Ni zçoghi eavyin fi azçfgv(vihpq à 5#9ähi qize qyppzghç <

• N‗eaaäq à ai azçfgv(vihpq czfgbegzi iv à n‗enncaevgcb w emmçzibvi qize qcyhgqà ybi acbfgvgcb fi 9 ebq fi aezzgäzi. fcbv : ebq f‗ebagibbivç febqn‗ibvzipzgqi <

• Niq pcqqgjgngvçq f‗itvibqgcb fy azçfgv(vihpq czfgbegzi qebq hcvgm pezacb}ibvgcb acnniavg}i fi vze}egn e}ia enncaevgcbq qizcbv qyppzghçiq" Pcyzniq pcqqgjgngvçq f‗itvibqgcb qebq hcvgm iv qebq enncaevgcb. niq pezvibegziqqcageyt qizcbv eppinçq à fçagfiz fi ne qyppziqqgcb fi ai qwqvähi <

• Niq pcqqgjgngvçq f‗itvibqgcb fy azçfgv(vihpq e}ia hcvgmq qizcbv nghgvçiq àybi fyzçi fi hetghyh fi vzcgq ebq qyz n‗ibqihjni fi ne aezzgäzi. iv ai



74

uyinuyi qcgv ni zçoghi $vihpq achpniv cy vihpq pezvgin'" Niq acbfgvgcbqf‗ebagibbivç pcyz ni azçfgv(vihpq e}ia hcvgm qizcbv hegbvibyiq vinniquy‗eavyinnihibv" Ne ngqvi fiq hcvgmq qize zi}yi ib pczvebv evvibvgcb à bipeq fghgbyiz niq fzcgvq fiq vze}egnniyzq uyg zçfygqibv gbfg}gfyinnihibv niyz

vihpq fi vze}egn pcyz qcgbq à yb ibmebv henefi" Gn qize pzç}y fi pcy}cgzmegzi }ezgiz ne fyzçi fy azçfgv(vihpq ib mcbavgcb fy hcvgm. fi pzç}cgzn‗çvenihibv pcqqgjni $hg(vihpq iv 5#9'. egbqg uyi fi pzç}cgz yb hignniyzmzeavgcbbihibv fiq pçzgcfiq pzgqiq ib azçfgv(vihpq ib mcbavgcb fiqhcvgmq <

• Pcyz ni azçfgv(vihpq iv n‗gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi qpçagmguyi eyt mgbq fiaezzgäzi. n‗eaaäq iv ni fzcgv eyt enncaevgcbq hekczçiq qizcbv pczvçq à 99 ebqpcyz ni azçfgv(vihpq à 5#9 iv à hg(vihpq" Fiq itaipvgcbq qizcbv pzç}yiqpcyz niq hçvgizq uyg qcbv à ne mcgq pçbgjniq iv ib pçbyzgi <

• Ni azçfgv(vihpq qpçagmguyi eyt mgbq fi aezzgäzi qize qcyhgq à ybi fyzçi fiaezzgäzi fi :9 ebq <

• Epzäq acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt. ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfzefiq fgqpcqgvgcbq oezebvgqqebv uyi niq jçbçmgagegziq bi uygvvibv peqpzçhevyzçhibv ni hezadç fy vze}egn <

• Ni hcbvebv biv fiq enncaevgcbq qize zi}y emgb f‗eqqyziz ne acdçzibai ibvzizçoghi czfgbegzi iv zçoghi qpçagmguyi. febq ni ziqpiav fi ne biyvzengvçjyfoçvegzi"

j" Gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi

N‗gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi à vihpq pnigb qize nghgvçi à =0 hcgq hetghyh ivn‗gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi à vihpq pezvgin qize nghgvçi à =0 hcgq hetghyh ib:05:"

Epzäq aivvi 5äzi çvepi. ni zçoghi fi n‗gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi qizepzcoziqqg}ihibv dezhcbgqç e}ia ainyg fy azçfgv(vihpq" Aivvi dezhcbgqevgcbfi}ze ëvzi immiavg}i ib :0:0" Aiq hcfgmgaevgcbq mizcbv n‗cjkiv f‗ybi acbaizvevgcbe}ia niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq achpvi viby fy vzebqmizv fi aivvi achpçvibai febq ni

aefzi fi ne =ähi

zçmczhi fi n‗çvev"Ne Fgziavg}i iyzcpçibbi qyz ni acboç pezibven qize vzebqpcqçi"

Pezennänihibv. ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbize. ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niqpezvibegziq qcageyt. achhibv gbvçoziz à vizhi niq qwqvähiq fi azçfgv(vihpq.f‗gbvizzypvgcb fi aezzgäzi iv niq eyvziq qwqvähiq fi acboçq vdçhevguyiq febq ybachpvi(aezzgäzi gbfg}gfyin"

:"5"4" Pzchcy}cgz n‗çoengvç febq n‗ihpncg

N‗ihpncg iqv yb cyvgn f‗gbvçozevgcb qcageni bcvehhibv fiq kiybiq. fiq mihhiq.fiq vze}egnniyzq êoçq. fiq pizqcbbiq debfgaepçiq iv fiq vze}egnniyzq f‗czgogbi



77

çvzeboäzi" Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze fiq gbgvgevg}iq pcyz zibmczaiz ne fg}izqgvçvebv febq niq ibvzipzgqiq uyi febq ni qiaviyz pyjnga"

Niq fgqazghgbevgcbq febq n‗ihpncg iv ib pezvgayngiz niq fgqazghgbevgcbq à

n‗ihjeyadi fcg}ibv ëvzi mizhihibv achjevvyiq. ib pzihgäzi gbqvebai pez fiqeavgcbq fi pzç}ibvgcb bcvehhibv pez ni jgegq fiq pizqcbbiq fi acbmgebai ivibqygvi pez ni ziacyzq bcvehhibv ey Aibvzi pcyz n‗çoengvç fiq adebaiq iv àn‗Gbqvgvyv çoengvç dchhiq(mihhiq pcyz czgibviz niq }gavghiq }izq fiq pzcaçfyziqfi kyqvgai iv niq qcyvibgz febq ai aefzi"

Emgb fi fcbbiz niq hëhiq adebaiq à vcyq niq aebfgfevq. n‗yvgngqevgcb fi A]ebcbwhiq qize çvibfyi febq ne mcbavgcb pyjnguyi iv ibacyzeoçi febq ni qiaviyzpzg}ç. pcyz ne pzihgäzi pdeqi fi qçniavgcb" Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize àn‗eppngaevgcb fi ne ncg ebvg(fgqazghgbevgcb. à qcb ç}enyevgcb iv à ai uyi qiq

gbqvzyhibvq. ibvzi eyvziq ib hevgäzi fi adezoi fi ne pziy}i. qcgibvimmgaeaihibv yvgngqçq"

Ybi ncg qpçagmguyi zinevg}i à n‗çoengvç qenezgeni ibvzi niq mihhiq iv niq dchhiqqize çnejczçi qyz ne jeqi fiq vze}eyt fi ne Adehjzi iv niq ibvzipzgqiq fi}zcbvzibfzi achpvi ebbyinnihibv fi niyz pcngvguyi fi zçhybçzevgcb biyvzi ey bg}ieyfy oibzi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ç}enyize. hcfgmgize ni aeq çadçebv iv pzchcy}ze ni nejinmçfçzen Ioengvç ‑ Fg}izqgvç emgb fi me}czgqiz ybi hignniyzi pzgqi ib achpvi fi ne

fg}izqgvç febq niq ibvzipzgqiq vebv pyjnguyiq uyi pzg}çiq"

Yb jezchävzi fi ne fg}izqgvç eozçoiebv vcyviq niq fcbbçiq fgqpcbgjniq zibfzeachpvi ebbyinnihibv fi ne pezvgagpevgcb à n‗eavg}gvç çacbchguyi fiq ozcypiq àzgquyi"

:"5"7" Nyvviz acbvzi ne mzeyfi qcageni

Ib :05:. ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi qcageni pczvize pzgczgvegzihibv qyz niq hiqyziquyg qyg}ibv

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qi jeqize qyz ¬ niq mcbfihibvq fi ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi ¼fy Acnnäoi fi ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi. niq pzcpcqgvgcbq fiq GPQQ. fiq QPM iv fyAchgvç oçbçzen fi oiqvgcb pcyz ni qvevyv qcagen fiq vze}egnniyzq gbfçpibfebvq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv eqqyzize n‗ehçngczevgcb fi ne acnnejczevgcb ibvzi niq fgmmçzibvqqiz}gaiq fi acbvzöniq qcageyt iv mgqaeyt fi ne hebgäzi qyg}ebvi ;

• Ybi eyohibvevgcb fy bchjzi fi acbvzöniyzq iv gbqpiaviyzq egbqg uy‗ybzibmczaihibv fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq fi pizaipvgcb emgb f‗eqqyziz qe pcngvguyi fi

zibmczaihibv fi ne nyvvi acbvze ne mzeyfi qcageni <



500

• ybi ehçngczevgcb fy mcbavgcbbihibv fy Qiz}gai f‗Gbmczhevgcb iv fiZiadizadiq Qcageniq $QGZQ'. ne acbvgbyevgcb fy Acnnäoi fi ne nyvvi acbvzi nemzeyfi iv fi ne ainnyni hgtvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi qcageni czoebgqçi ivn‗ghpnçhibvevgcb fi ne :gähi pdeqi fi n‗i(P] <

• n‗ehçngczevgcb fi n‗çadeboi fi fcbbçiq. fy azcgqihibv fi fcbbçiq iv fyfevehgbgbo ibvzi niq qiz}gaiq f‗gbqpiavgcbq. niq Gbqvgvyvgcbq pyjnguyiq fiqçayzgvç qcageni. n‗efhgbgqvzevgcb mgqaeni. ne Jebuyi Aezzimcyz fiq Ibvzipzgqiqiv niq czoebgqhiq vgizq" Ybi ngqvi fiq azcgqihibvq à fç}incppiz qize çvejngi"

Ib hevgäzi fi nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi eyt acvgqevgcbq qcageniq. ni Ocy}izbihibvpzibfze bcvehhibv niq hiqyziq qyg}ebviq ;

• Ni zibmczaihibv fi ne nyvvi acbvzi niq meyt(gbfçpibfebvq. bcvehhibv ibgbqveyzebv. epzäq acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq qiaviyzq acbaizbçq. ybi pzçqchpvgcb

zçmzeoejni fi n‗itgqvibai f‗yb ngib fi qyjczfgbevgcb qg ybi hekczgvç fiazgväziq. çvejngq febq ne ncg. zinevgmq à ne fçpibfebai çacbchguyi qcbv zçybgq"Niq qiaviyzq eyzcbv ne pcqqgjgngvç. ib mcbavgcb fi niyz qpçagmgagvç. f‗w fçzcoiz <

• Ni zibmczaihibv fi ne nyvvi acbvzi niq meyt vze}egnniyzq qenezgçq <

• N‗ibziogqvzihibv fiq vze}egnniyzq febq ni qiaviyz fi n‗DCZIAE ozêai àn‗gbqveyzevgcb fi ne aegqqi ibziogqvziyqi <

• N‗itehib ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt fy qiaviyz fin‗DCZIAE iv ni ABV iv ib nghgvebv à fiq aeq pezvgayngizq $it ; ni bchjzi fi kcyzq#ebbçi. ni vihpq fi vze}egn pzgbagpen. iva"' fi ne pcqqgjgngvç fi azçiz yb

qvevyv qpçagmguyi pcyz niq vze}egnniyzq caaeqgcbbinq uyg cbv yb eyvzi hçvgiz àvgvzi pzgbagpen iv aiag emgb fi nyvviz acbvzi ni vze}egn ey bcgz <

• Ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia ne achhgqqgcb pezgvegzi achpçvibvi. n‗ghpnçhibvevgcbfiq hiqyziq qpçagmguyiq febq niq qiaviyzq à zgquyiq achhi ne acbqvzyavgcb.ne }gebfi. ni bivvcweoi iv niq vgvziq(qiz}gaiq $achhi n‗ibziogqvzihibv fipzçqibaiq ey ngiy fi vze}egn. ne ziqpcbqejgngvç qcngfegzi iv eyvziq eaaczfqqiavczginq' <

• Ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia ne achhgqqgcb pezgvegzi achpçvibvi. n‗gbqveyzevgcbpzcoziqqg}i pcyz niq qiaviyzq à zgquyiq f‗yb hçaebgqhi fi ziqpcbqejgngvç

qcngfegzi pcyz niq fcbbiyzq f‗czfzi }gq(à(}gq fi vcyq niq ac(acbvzeavebvq. e}iaybi pcqqgjgngvç fi hcfengvçq qpçagmguyiq à ai qykiv qincb niq qiaviyzq <

• Emgb f‗evveuyiz niq ejyq zinevgm à n‗eppngaevgcb fi ne nçogqnevgcb qyz ne hgqi àfgqpcqgvgcb. ne ncg qize ç}enyçi ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt ivqize. ni aeq çadçebv. efepvçi"

• Ne nyvvi acbvzi niq ibvzipzgqiq mgavg}iq. hcwibbebv ni zibmczaihibv fiqqebavgcbq iv fiq acbvzöniq pzç}ibvgmq. ozêai bcvehhibv à yb çadeboi fifcbbçiq e}ia niq achpeobgiq f‗iey iv çniavzgagvç.… <

• Ne nyvvi acbvzi ni ziacyzq gnnçogvghi à ne hgqi ib qcagçvç <

• Ne nyvvi acbvzi ni bcb(ziqpiav pez n‗ihpncwiyz fiq cjngoevgcbq pzç}yiq pcyz nivze}egn à vihpq pezvgin. qincb niq hcfengvçq pzç}yiq pez ni Ocy}izbihibv <



505

• N‗efepvevgcb fi ne nçogqnevgcb pcyz pzç}cgz uy‗yb eavi f‗gbqvzyavgcb cy fipcyzqygvi gbvizzchpv ne pziqazgpvgcb fiq acvgqevgcbq fyiq à n‗CBQQ à adezoifiq ihpncwiyzq acbaizbçq <

•

Ne mgtevgcb f‗ybi pçzgcfi pibfebv neuyinni yb ihpncwiyz bi pcyzze pnyqjçbçmgagiz fi aizvegbq e}ebveoiq. achhi ne fgqpibqi vcveni cy pezvginni iv niqzçfyavgcbq fi acvgqevgcbq. q‗gn qi vzcy}i febq niq acbfgvgcbq pzç}yiq à n‗ezvgani14.¯ 1cavgiq fi ne ncg fy :7 kygb 5745 $bcb(ziqpiav fiq cjngoevgcbq ibhevgäzi fi Fghcbe iv fi FhmE. bcb(ziqpiav f‗ybi gbvizfgavgcbpzcmiqqgcbbinni. vzegvi fiq ëvziq dyhegbq. caaypevgcb fi vze}egnniyzq qebqpizhgq fi vze}egn. iva' <

• N‗itçayvgcb fiq hiqyziq fi nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi qcageni febq niq qiaviyzqeozgacniq iv dczvgacniq vinniq uyi acbanyiq ey qigb fy ABV<

• Ne anezgmgaevgcb fi ne bcvgcb fi zçhybçzevgcb pcyz hivvzi mgb eyt ejyq. pezitihpni ni pegihibv fi pzghiq ey vze}egnniyz pez n‗gbvizhçfgegzi fi vgizq iveyt ejyq ib hevgäzi fi mzegq mczmegvegziq <

• Ni azcgqihibv fiq gbmczhevgcbq QGOIFGQ e}ia niq fcbbçiq fi n‗CBQQ çvebvibvibfy uyi ne ncg qize hcfgmgçi pcyz q‗eqqyziz uyi niq mcbfq fi pibqgcbqziqpiavibv jgib n‗cjngoevgcb fi vzebqhivvzi niyzq fcbbçiq à QGOIFGQ <

• N‗ghpnçhibvevgcb ey bg}iey qcagen fiq ziachhebfevgcbq :4 kyquy‗à 10 fi neAchhgqqgcb peznihibvegzi mzeyfi mgqaeni zinevg}iq à ne ziqpcbqejgngvç fiqgbvizhçfgegziq mgqaeyt. mgbebagizq iv kyzgfguyiq $cjngoevgcb f‗gbmczhevgcb fiqeyvczgvçq achpçvibviq. pigbiq qpçagmguyiq'"

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne zçaypçzevgcb fiq gbfyq iv ne mzeyfi eyt gbfihbgvçq. niaefzi nçoen iv zçonihibvegzi qize efepvç ib }yi ;

• fy zibmczaihibv fy acbvzöni iv f‗ybi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb eaazyi fiqczoebgqhiq eqqyziyzq. bcvehhibv pez

c n‗gbvzcfyavgcb fi n‗cjngoevgcb pcyz niq hyvyinniq f‗gbmczhiz fçqczhegqn‗GBEHG ybi mcgq pez vzghiqvzi qyz ni hcbvebv vcven fiq pegihibvq gbfyq"Ib cyvzi. gn meyfze adeuyi mcgq hibvgcbbiz ne aeyqi fy pegihibv gbfy <

c n‗gbagvevgcb fiq czoebgqhiq eqqyziyzq à zçengqiz ybi *acbqynvevgcb

qwqvçhevguyi* fiq fcbbçiq fy Ziogqvzi bevgcben fiq pizqcbbiqpdwqguyiq. fiq achpcqgvgcbq fi hçbeoi iv fiq fcbbçiq zinevg}iq eytzi}ibyq mgoyzebv febq niq FhmE. ib zibmczïebv niq azgväziq pizhivvebvn‗cavzcg fi ne pezvgi }ezgejni fi niyzq mzegq f‗efhgbgqvzevgcb <

c n‗efepvevgcb fy qwqvähi uyg pizhiv eyt czoebgqhiq eqqyziyzq fiziai}cgz. ib pnyq fiq mzegq f‗efhgbgqvzevgcb mczmegvegziq. yb pcyzaibveoifiq hcbvebvq immiavg}ihibv zçaypçzçq. ib vibebv pnyq achpvi fi n‗immczvzçinnihibv megv pcyz zçaypçziz niq gbfyq <

c ib pzç}cwebv ybi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb fiq hçfiagbq vzegvebvq iv fiq

hçfiagbq acbqign <



50:

• fi ne nyvvi acbvzi ni pdçbchäbi fiq efziqqiq mgavg}iq cy}zebv ni fzcgv à fiqenncaevgcbq cy gbfihbgvçq hekczçiq. ozêai à yb çadeboi fi fcbbçiq e}ia niqachpeobgiq f‗iey iv çniavzgagvç.…

Ib hevgäzi fi nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfi vzebqmzcbvengäzi ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfzeniq hiqyziq qyg}ebviq ;

• Ey bg}iey bevgcben. ne acnnejczevgcb ibvzi niq gbqpiavgcbq qize zibmczaçi pez nehgqi ib pneai f‗ybi veql(mczai <

• Ey bg}iey gbvizbevgcben. ybi gbgvgevg}i qize pzgqi emgb fi acbanyzi fiq eaaczfqjgnevçzeyt e}ia niq pewq à zgquyiq iv f‗cjvibgz n‗eppngaevgcb aczziavi fi nefgziavg}i qyz ni fçveadihibv"

:":" Zçmczhi fiq pibqgcbq

:":"5" Zinä}ihibv fi n‗êoi immiavgm fi fçpezv à ne zivzegvi ebvgagpçi

N‗êoi hgbghyh fi ne zivzegvi ebvgagpçi eyohibvize fi = hcgq fäq :051 pygq fi= hcgq pez eb pcyz evvigbfzi =: ebq ib :05= febq ni qiaviyz pzg}ç iv febq nizçoghi oçbçzen fi ne mcbavgcb pyjnguyi" Ne acbfgvgcb fi aezzgäzi hgbgheni qizepczvçi pzcoziqqg}ihibv à 60 ebq febq ni qiaviyz pzg}ç iv febq ni zçoghioçbçzen fi ne mcbavgcb pyjnguyi à n‗dczg{cb :059" Fiyt itaipvgcbq qizcbvpzç}yiq ib aeq fi aezzgäziq ncboyiq ; ne zivzegvi qize pcqqgjni à =0 ebq

hcwibbebv 6: ebq fi aezzgäzi iv à =5 ebq hcwibbebv 65 ebq fi aezzgäzi"

Ebbçi Eoi hgbghyh Acbfgvgcb fi aezzgäzi Itaipvgcbq aezzgäziq ncboyiq

:05: =0 ebq 19 ebq qiaviyz pzg}ç # 9

ebq qiaviyz pyjnga

:051 =0 ebq iv = hcgq 14 ebq =0 ebq qg 60 ebq fi aezzgäzi

:056 =5 ebq 17 ebq =0 ebq qg 60 ebq fi aezzgäzi

:059 =5 ebq iv = hcgq 60 ebq =0 ebq qg 65 ebq fi aezzgäzi

:05= =: ebq 60 ebq =0 ebq qg 6: ebq fi aezzgäzi iv =5

ebq qg 65 ebq fi aezzgäzi

Ni jcbyq fi pibqgcb qize ç}enyç e}ebv ni 5iz fçaihjzi :05: ib }yi f‗ibzibmczaiz ni aezeaväzi gbagvevgm"



501

Niq fizbgizq hcgq fi aezzgäzi qizcbv pzcoziqqg}ihibv pzgq ib achpvi febq niaenayn fi ne pibqgcb fy qiaviyz pzg}ç" Ni hchibv f‗ibvzçi ib }goyiyz fi aivvifgqpcqgvgcb qize mgtç pez ezzëvç fçngjçzç ib Acbqign fiq Hgbgqvziq"

Ni vze}egn ey(finà fi =9 ebq qize eyvczgqç febq ni qiaviyz pyjnga. hcwibbebveaaczf fi n‗ihpncwiyz"

Ni pzgbagpi fi n‗ybgvç fi aezzgäzi qize pzcoziqqg}ihibv qyppzghç febq vcyq niqzçoghiq ; niq ebbçiq vze}egnnçiq ey(finà fi 69 ebq fi aezzgäzi fcbbizcbv fzcgv àybi pibqgcb hekczçi. pcyz eyvebv uy‗inniq bi achpvibv peq pnyq fi vzibvi kcyzbçiq eqqghgnçiq"

:":":" Enncboihibv fi aizvegbiq aezzgäziq ib zeppzcadebv niq zçoghiqqpçageyt fy zçoghi oçbçzen

Niq mcbavgcbbegziq eavyinq fiq zçoghiq qpçageyt fi ne mcbavgcb pyjnguyi uygjçbçmgagibv eavyinnihibv f‗yb vebvgähi pnyq me}czejni uy‗5#64i }izzcbv. pcyz niqpçzgcfiq pziqvçiq à pezvgz fy 5iz keb}giz :05:. niyz pibqgcb aenaynçi qyz ne jeqify vebvgähi 5#64i $niq fzcgvq fçkà eauygq ni ziqvibv qincb n‗ebagib hcfi fiaenayn'"

Niq mcbavgcbbegziq fi 99 ebq iv pnyq ey 5iz keb}giz :05: jçbçmgagizcbv fi n‗ebagibhcfi fi aenayn pcyz n‗gbvçozengvç fi niyz pibqgcb"

Niq zçoghiq qpçageyt fy qiaviyz pzg}ç qizcbv engobçq qyz ni zçoghi oçbçzen ; niqfzcgvq eauygq à pezvgz fy 5iz keb}giz :05: ni qizcbv qyz ne jeqi fy bcy}iey aenayniv niq vze}egnniyzq fi 99 ebq iv pnyq ey 5iz keb}giz :05: jçbçmgagizcbv fi n‗ebagibhcfi fi aenayn pcyz n‗gbvçozengvç fi niyz pibqgcb"

:":"1" Zinä}ihibv fy bchjzi f‗ebbçiq pzgqiq ib achpvi pcyz niaenayn fi ne pibqgcb febq ni qiaviyz pyjnga

Ni vzegvihibv qiz}ebv fi jeqi ey aenayn fi ne pibqgcb fy qiaviyz pyjnga qize nivzegvihibv hcwib fiq fgt fizbgäziq ebbçiq fi aezzgäzi"

Niq pizqcbbiq fi 90 ebq iv pnyq ey 5iz keb}giz :05: bi qi }izzcbv peq eppnguyizai bcy}iey hcfi fi aenayn"

Emgb fi pzcvçoiz niq vgvynegziq fiq pibqgcbq niq pnyq jeqqiq. ni Ocy}izbihibvitehgbize ne pcqqgjgngvç fi megzi ib qczvi uyi ni bcy}iey aenayn b‗ejcyvgqqi peqà ybi pibqgcb gbmçzgiyzi à yb bg}iey à fçvizhgbiz"

:":"6" Vze}egn }cncbvegzi epzäq n‗êoi fi ne pibqgcb

• E}ebv =9 ebq ;Ni zçoghi eavyin qize hegbviby hegq ne qebavgcb fi}gibfze pzcpczvgcbbinni eyfçpeqqihibv" Ni pnemcbf fi zi}iby qize fçqczhegq gbfitç"



506

• E pezvgz fi =9 ebq ;Ni pnemcbf fi zi}ibyq pzcmiqqgcbbinq eyvczgqçq qize qyppzghç pcyz niqpizqcbbiq uyg evvigobibv 6: ebq fi aezzgäzi ib :051" Ne hiqyzi qize ç}enyçi

ib :056 uyebv à yb ç}ibvyin zinä}ihibv fi aivvi acbfgvgcb fi aezzgäzi" E pezvgzf‗yb zi}iby ebbyin fi 11"000₮97 jzyvq. ne zçfyavgcb f‗ghpöv pcyz zi}ibyq fizihpneaihibv qize fçoziqqg}i"

Pcyz niq pizqcbbiq uyg b‗evvigobibv peq ne acbfgvgcb fi aezzgäzi. n‗eavyin pnemcbffi zi}ibyq $fçqczhegq gbfitç' qize hegbviby hegq ne qebavgcb qizepzcpczvgcbbinni ey fçpeqqihibv"

Gn ziqvize ghpcqqgjni fi qi acbqvgvyiz fiq fzcgvq qyppnçhibvegziq à ne pibqgcb ibpizai}ebv fçkà ybi pibqgcb"

Aiq hiqyziq q‗eppnguyizcbv fäq :051"

:":"9" Hignniyzi }enczgqevgcb fy vze}egn pez zeppczv eyt pçzgcfiqf‗gbeavg}gvç febq ni aenayn fi ne pibqgcb

Ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbize ne pcqqgjgngvç f‗dezhcbgqiz niq hcfengvçqf‗eqqghgnevgcb fiq pçzgcfiq achhybiq à vcyq niq zçoghiq fi pibqgcb"

Ni adöheoi fi 1i pçzgcfi iv niq pçzgcfiq fi pzçpibqgcb e}ebv =0 ebq qizcbv}enczgqçq febq ni aenayn fi ne pibqgcb qyz ne jeqi fy fzcgv hgbghyh pez ebbçifi aezzgäzi. à n‗itaipvgcb fiq pzçpibqgcbq febq ni aeq f‗ybi ibvzipzgqi ibfgmmgaynvç cy ib ziqvzyavyzevgcb egbqg uyi ainniq pzgqiq ib itçayvgcb fi neacb}ibvgcb acnniavg}i b°7="

Niq pçzgcfiq f‗gbvizzypvgcb }cncbvegzi fy vze}egn. dczq azçfgvq(vihpq e}ia hcvgmqiv acboçq vdçhevguyiq. bi qizcbv pnyq }enczgqçiq febq ni aenayn fi ne pibqgcbuy‗à acbayzzibai f‗ybi ebbçi hetghyh" Febq ni aeq f‗ybi fghgbyvgcb fyvze}egn f‗5#9i vihpq. aivvi eqqghgnevgcb pcyzze ëvzi achpvçi ib kcyzq"

Aiq hiqyziq ibvzizcbv ib }goyiyz pcyz niq pçzgcfiq acbaizbçiq à pezvgz fi

:05:"

97 Aczziqpcbfebv à ne qchhi fi ne nghgvi eavyinni fi zi}ibyq eyvczgqçq iv fi ne pibqgcb ebbyinni hcwibbi"



509

:":"=" Nghgvevgcb fiq pibqgcbq fi qyz}gi

Niq pizqcbbiq uyg pizfibv niyz acbkcgbv=0 ziai}zcbv ybi ¬ enncaevgcb fi

vzebqgvgcb ¼ fcbv ne fyzçi qize mcbavgcb fi n‗êoi. fy bchjzi f‗ibmebvq iv fybchjzi f‗ebbçiq fi acdejgvevgcb nçoeni cy fi hezgeoi"

E n‗çadçebai fi n‗enncaevgcb fi vzebqgvgcb iv ib n‗ejqibai f‗ihpncg. yb fzcgv eyadöheoi qize. cy}izv ghhçfgevihibv. qebq pçzgcfi f‗evvibvi. e}ia ybeaachpeobihibv pzçacai iv efepvç"

Emgb f‗eqqyziz ybi vzebqgvgcb ibvzi n‗ebagib iv ni bcy}iey zçoghi. niOcy}izbihibv pzç}cgze uyi ne pibqgcb fi zivzegvi fiq pizqcbbiq ewebv evvigbv10 ebq ey 5iz keb}giz :05: qize. ib aeq fi fçaäq fy acbkcgbv. hekczçi à

acbayzzibai fy hcbvebv uy‗inniq eyzegibv ziïy febq ne aefzi fy zçoghi eavyinfiq pibqgcbq fi qyz}gi"

Niq zäoniq fi ayhyn ibvzi ybi pibqgcb fi qyz}gi iv yb zi}iby pzcmiqqgcbbinqizcbv eqqcypngiq pcyz nyvviz acbvzi niq pgäoiq à n‗ihpncg"

:":"?" Hiqyziq acbaizbebv niq :i iv 1i pgngizq

Febq ni aefzi fiq bçocagevgcbq gbvizpzcmiqqgcbbinniq. ni Ocy}izbihibv gb}gvizeniq pezvibegziq qcageyt à acbqcngfiz ni 5iz pgngiz iv à ib}gqeoiz ybi oçbçzengqevgcb

f‗yb :i pgngiz cy f‗yb 5iz pgngiz jgq. ib pzgczgvç pcyz aiyt uyg b‗cbv peq eaaäq ey:i pgngiz"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ç}enyize ne zäoni mgqaeni fiq 40)=5 emgb f‗ib gfibvgmgiz niqimmivq piz}izq $ocbmnihibv fi ne zçhybçzevgcb fi mgb fi aezzgäzi pcyz cjvibgz ybe}ebveoi mgqaen pnyq çni}ç. izziyz fi aenayn fyi à ybi hey}egqi ç}enyevgcb fyhcbvebv fi ne pibqgcb nçoeni ib aeq fi aezzgäzi hgtvi…' iv fi niq ç}gviz"

Niq acvgqevgcbq }izqçiq pcyz ybi pibqgcb fy :i pgngiz bi pcyzzcbv ëvzi fçfygviq

mgqaenihibv $febq ni aefzi fi ne zäoni fiq 40)' uyi qg inniq fcbbibv fzcgv à ybipibqgcb achpnçhibvegzi uyg. ayhynçi à ne pibqgcb nçoeni. bi fçpeqqi peq nibg}iey fi ne pibqgcb pyjnguyi hetgheni"

Niq veyt f‗ghpcqgvgcb fy :ähi pgngiz acbqvgvyç qyz ne jeqi fi acbvzgjyvgcbqpevzcbeniq qizcbv zi}yq ; :0) à =0 ebq. 54) à =5 ebq. 5=.9) fi =: à =6 ebqiv 50) à =9 ebq. acbvzi 5=.9) fi =0 à =6 ebq iv 50) à =9 ebq eykcyzf‗dyg"

=0

Acbkcgbvq hezgçq cy acdejgvebvq nçoeyt ib qgvyevgcb f‗ëvzi hezgçq"=5 Niq acvgqevgcbq pewçiq pez yb ihpncwiyz cy yb vze}egnniyz ib }yi fi mgbebaiz ybi pibqgcb fy :i pgngiz bi qcbv.eykcyzf‗dyg. fçfyavgjniq mgqaenihibv uyi pcyz eyvebv uyi ne pibqgcb fy :i pgngiz à neuyinni inniq fcbbibv fzcgv iv nepibqgcb fy 5iz pgngiz bi fçpeqqibv peq. ibqihjni. 40) fi ne fizbgäzi zçhybçzevgcb ebbyinni jzyvi"



50=

Niq zçfyavgcbq f‗ghpöv qyz niq :i iv 1i pgngizq uyg qcbv eavyinnihibv aenaynçiq qyzne jeqi f‗yb veyt hcwib qpçagen ni qizcbv fçqczhegq qyz ne jeqi f‗yb veyt fi10) pcyz vcyq niq acbvzgjyejniq. uyin uyi qcgv niyz bg}iey fi zi}iby"

:":"4" Mcbfq f‗e}ibgz iv Mcbfq fi }gignngqqihibv

Ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbize. ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt.n‗cppczvybgvç f‗ybi myqgcb ibvzi ni Mcbfq fi }gignngqqihibv iv ni Mcbfq f‗e}ibgzfiq qcgbq fi qebvç"

:":"7" Ehçngczevgcb fiq zi}ibyq fiq pibqgcbbçq iv fi niyz gbmczhevgcb

Niq pibqgcbq fiq gbfçpibfebvq iv fiq qenezgçq qizcbv zi}enczgqçiq febq ni aefzifi n‗ib}incppi jgib(ëvzi"

Vcyq niq vze}egnniyzq ziai}zcbv vzäq zçoyngäzihibv. iv fäq ni fçjyv fi niyzaezzgäzi. ybi iqvghevgcb fi niyzq myvyzq fzcgvq à ne pibqgcb" Niq gbmczhevgcbq fiaezzgäzi zinevg}iq eyt vzcgq zçoghiq fi pibqgcb iv eyt pibqgcbq achpnçhibvegziqqizcbv myqgcbbçiq febq ybi jeqi fi fcbbçiq ybguyi uyg acbqiz}ize niq fcbbçiqqcyq yb mczhev yvgngqejni pez n‗ibqihjni fiq jzebadiq fi ne qçayzgvç qcageni" Ybqiyn gbvizncayviyz pcyzze egbqg gbmczhiz niq pibqgcbbçq iv myvyzq pibqgcbbçq finiyz qgvyevgcb iv niyzq fzcgvq"

:"1" Zçmczhi fy qwqvähi f‗eqqyzebai(henefgi iv fy qwqvähi fiqebvç

E vgvzi gbfgaevgm"

]cgz Eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin. pezvgi G. 1":"

6.: hgnngezfq f‗iyzcq fi achpçvibaiq dchcoäbiq qizcbv vzebqmçzçq eyt

Achhybeyvçq=: pcyz pizhivvzi ybi czoebgqevgcb pnyq immgaeai fiq qcgbqfi qebvç iv fi n‗egfi eyt pizqcbbiq"

Ehçngcziz n‗immgaeagvç fiq pcngvguyiq fi qebvç iv f‗egfi eyt pizqcbbiq

Ne zçpezvgvgcb eavyinni fiq achpçvibaiq fi qebvç ibvzi ibvgvçq

=:

Niq pcngvguyiq fi qebvç vzebqmçzçiq qizcbv achhybeyvezgqçiq" Febq ne hiqyzi c÷ niq achpçvibaiq ghpnguyibv fiqcjngoevgcbq pcyz niq pizqcbbiq cy fiq fzcgvq à ybi gbviz}ibvgcb cy ybi enncaevgcb. cy febq ne hiqyzi c÷ gn q‗eogvf‗gbqvgvyvgcbq jgachhybeyvegziq. n‗eyvczgvç achpçvibvi ib Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni qize ne Achhgqqgcbachhybeyvegzi achhybi" Fi pnyq. n/eaaczf fi ne Qegbv(Uyibvgb pcyzze ëvzi eppnguyç qg cb ni qcydegvi"



50?

$Achhybeyvçq. Zçogcbq. Mçfçzen…' bi pizhiv peq vcykcyzq fi hibiz fiqpcngvguyiq acdçzibviq. fi zçengqiz fiq çacbchgiq f‗çadinni bg fi meagngviz ne}gi fiq agvcwibq" Fiq jncaq fi achpçvibaiq dchcoäbiq qizcbv fcbavzebqmçzçq pcyz pizhivvzi ybi czoebgqevgcb pnyq immgaeai fiq qcgbq fiqebvç"

Pcyz pnyq fi acdçzibai. niq egfiq à ne hcjgngvç iv niq enncaevgcbq f‗egfieyt pizqcbbiq êoçiq ib pizvi f‗eyvcbchgi qizcbv achhybeyvezgqçiq"" EJzytinniq. a‗iqv ne Achhgqqgcb achhybeyvegzi achhybi uyg ziai}zeaivvi fizbgäzi achpçvibai. fi qczvi uyi vcyq niq Jzytinncgq qcgibv qyzpgif f‗çoengvç"

N‗ibvgäzi achpçvibai ib hevgäzi f‗eaayign zçqgfibvgin. ib pezvgayngiz fiqpizqcbbiq êoçiq. uyi ai qcgv ib hegqcbq fi zipcq=1 cy ibaczi ib döpgvenoçzgevzguyi gqcnç cy qpçagengqç ib qcgbq fi ncboyi fyzçi gqcnç=6. qizeçoenihibv achhybeyvezgqçi" Gn ib qize fi hëhi ib ai uyg acbaizbiaizvegbiq acb}ibvgcbq peqqçiq e}ia fiq çvejngqqihibvq fi zi}engfevgcb"Niq Achhybeyvçq mcbv meai à fiq fçmgq fgmmçzibvq pcyz niyz pcngvguyi fy1ähi êoi. vebv pcyz ni bchjzi fi pizqcbbiq acbaizbçiq uyi pcyz niqhcfengvçq f‗eaayign" Inniq eyzcbv fçqczhegq vcyq niq cyvgnq ib hegb pcyzhibiz ybi pcngvguyi acdçzibvi ib hevgäzi f‗eaayign fiq pizqcbbiq êoçiq"

Emgb fi niyz pizhivvzi fi hgiyt q‗czoebgqiz ib mcbavgcb fiq jiqcgbq

ncaeyt. ni Ocy}izbihibv cavzcgize eyt Achhybeyvçq ybi nezoieyvcbchgi ib hevgäzi fi qcgbq fi qebvç hibveni ib niyz vzebqmçzebv niqhegqcbq fi qcgbq pqwadgevzguyiq iv niq dejgvevgcbq pzcvçoçiq"

Niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq qcbv eykcyzf‗dyg pezvginnihibv achpçvibviq ibhevgäzi fi vze}eyt febq niq jêvghibvq dcqpgvengizq" Fi meïcb à ai uy‗inniqpygqqibv eqqyziz yb hegbvgib ib jcb çvev fi niyzq döpgveyt iv fçagfizf‗gb}iqvgz pzgczgvegzihibv febq vin cy vin döpgven uyg bçaiqqgvi ybizçbc}evgcb yzoibvi pnyvöv uyi febq yb eyvzi. n‗ibvgäzi achpçvibai ibhevgäzi fi vze}eyt fi acbqvzyavgcb. fi zçbc}evgcb iv fi ozcq ibvzivgib

fiq gbmzeqvzyavyziq dcqpgvengäziq=9

niyz qize vzebqmçzçi"

Emgb f‗eaazcâvzi n‗immgaeagvç fiq pcngvguyiq fi pzç}ibvgcb iv fi fçpgqveoifiq henefgiq. niq achpçvibaiq uyg ziqvibv== ibaczi mçfçzeniq ib hevgäzifi pzç}ibvgcb. fi fçpgqveoi acnniavgm iv fi nyvvi acbvzi niq eqqyçvyfiq

=1 Hegqcbq fi zipcq. hegqcbq fi zipcq iv qcgbq. aibvziq fi qcgbq fi kcyz. aibvziq fi acyzv qçkcyz"=6 Qiz}gaiq O $oçzgevzguyiq' gqcnçq iv Qp $qpçagengqçq' gqcnçq"=9 Qcyq(pezvgiq E5 iv E1 fy jyfoiv fiq hcwibq mgbebagizq $JHM'"== Pzcozehhiq qvzyavyzinq fi }eaagbevgcb $dczq }eaagbevgcb cjngoevcgzi' ‑ à n‗diyzi eavyinni. ni aenibfzgiz fi }eaagbevgcb.

pzcozehhiq fi fçpgqveoi fy aebaiz fy qigb. fy aebaiz fy acn fi n‗yvçzyq iv fy aebaiz fi n‗gbviqvgb. Pneb bevgcbenbyvzgvgcb iv qebvç. qibqgjgngqevgcb à n‗dwogäbi fibvegzi febq niq çacniq. Mcbfq fi nyvvi acbvzi niq eqqyçvyfiq.acbqynvevgcbq fi qi}zeoi vejeoguyi. acb}ibvgcbq fi zi}engfevgcb ewebv vzegv à ne vctgachebgi" Ne oiqvgcb fiq pebfçhgiqziqvize ybi achpçvibai mçfçzeni pcyz eqqyziz ne bçaiqqegzi zepgfgvç fi zçeavgcb"



504

qizcbv achhybeyvezgqçiq"

Ibmgb. pcyz ehçngcziz niq pcngvguyiq fi pzctghgvç iv pizhivvzi yb hignniyzmcbavgcbbihibv fiq zçqieyt fi qcgbq qincb niq qpçagmgagvçq ncaeniq. cb

vzebqmçzize eyt Achhybeyvçq fiq çnçhibvq ghpczvebvq f‗czoebgqevgcbfiq qcgbq fi pzihgäzi ngobi=?"

Pzçpeziz n‗e}ibgz ibqihjni

Yb gbqvgvyv qize azçç febq ni jyv fi oezebvgz fiq zçpcbqiq acbaizvçiq eytozebfq fçmgq. bcvehhibv jyfoçvegziq. à zibacbvziz ib ai uyg acbaizbin‗e}ibgz fiq qcgbq fi qebvç $}gignngqqihibv. hçvgizq ib pçbyzgi febq aifchegbi. ç}cnyvgcbq viadbcncoguyiq. ç}cnyvgcbq qcagçveniq. henefgiqib}gzcbbihibveniq. iva"'"

Aiv gbqvgvyv mize cmmgai fi ngiy pizhebibv iv gbvizmçfçzen fi acbaizvevgcbibvzi niq hgbgqvziq achpçvibvq ib hevgäzi fi qebvç" Gn qize adezoç fifçmgbgz ybi }gqgcb pzcqpiavg}i achhybi iv ybi pcngvguyi fi qcgbq fyzejni"

Gn q‗eppygize. ibvzi eyvziq. pcyz ai megzi. qyz niq çvyfiq hibçiq pez niAchgvç f‗çvyfi qyz ni }gignngqqihibv iv pez ni Aibvzi mçfçzen f‗itpizvgqifiq qcgbq fi qebvç" Gn zipzibfze niq hgqqgcbq fy Aibvzi fy aebaiz"

Qe achpcqgvgcb iv qcb mgbebaihibv qizcbv fçmgbgq pez eaaczf fi

accpçzevgcb" Aiv gbqvgvyv qize azçç ey fçpezv fi qvzyavyziq itgqvebviq emgbf‗ib nghgviz qvzgavihibv n‗ghpeav jyfoçvegzi"

Niq hgqqgcbq iv ne achpcqgvgcb eavyinniq fy Acbqign oçbçzen fi n‗GBEHGegbqg uyi ni mcbavgcbbihibv fi ne Acbmçzibai gbvizhgbgqvçzginni qebvçziqvizcbv gbadeboçq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize çoenihibv à gbvçoziz niq Achhybeyvçq iv niqZçogcbq febq aizvegbq czoebiq=4 mçfçzeyt fy qwqvähi fi qebvç fi qczvi àniq eqqcagiz fi pzäq eyt pcngvguyiq hibçiq pez ni Mçfçzen"

Ne qebvç iqv ni pzihgiz qykiv fi pzçcaaypevgcb fiq Jinoiq=7" Qincb neAchhgqqgcb iyzcpçibbi. bcvzi qwqvähi fi qebvç ziïcgv n‗gbfgai fi qevgqmeavgcb

=? Mcbfq Ghpynqic. aizaniq fi hçfiagbq oçbçzengqviq. QGQF. pnevimczhiq iv çuygpiq hynvgfgqagpngbegziq ib qcgbq penngevgmq.pneviq(mczhiq pqwadgevzguyiq"=4 AE fy LAI. Acbqign qypçzgiyz fi ne qebvç. achgvç fi oiqvgcb f‗i(Dienvd. Achgvç acbqynvevgm ib hevgäzi fi fgqpibqevgcbfi qcgbq pcyz fiq henefgiq adzcbguyiq iv pcyz fiq pevdcncogiq qpçagmguyiq. Acbqign acbqynvevgm fi ne zççfyaevgcbmcbavgcbbinni"=7 Qcyzai ; ?ähi Jezchävzi fiq Vibfebaiq fi Jitpizvgqi qyz niq pzckivq iv niq evvibviq fiq Jinoiq. keb}giz :055"



507

ni pnyq çni}ç. enczq uyi niq fçpibqiq oncjeniq fi qebvç fi ne Jinoguyi qi qgvyibvfebq ne hcwibbi fiq pewq }cgqgbq?0"

Pcyz uyi bcvzi qwqvähi fi qcgbq fi qebvç ziqvi pizmczhebv. ni Ocy}izbihibv

hivvze ib őy}zi fiq adeboihibvq mcbfehibveyt vcyv ib oezebvgqqebv yb deyvbg}iey fi uyengvç iv f‗eaaiqqgjgngvç"

Qiq cjkiavgmq qcbv anegzq ; mgbebaiz niq qcgbq fi qebvç fi hebgäzi zgocyziyqi ivfyzejni. hgiyt ziqpcbqejgngqiz niq eaviyzq fi ne qebvç"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv fcgv çoenihibv megzi meai eyt acbqçuyibaiq fi n‗enncboihibvfi ne }gi fi ne pcpynevgcb iv azçiz niq acbfgvgcbq uyg oezebvgqqibv n‗eaaäq fi vcyqniq agvcwibq à n‗gbbc}evgcb hçfgaeni. qyz ne jeqi fi n‗ i}gfibai jeqif hifgagbi"

:"1"5" Mgbebaiz niq qcgbq fi qebvç fi hebgäzi zgocyziyqi

Ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗iboeoi à zçfygzi niq fçpibqiq fi qebvç emgb fi oezebvgz ybiazcgqqebai qcyvibejni fi aiv ghpczvebv qiaviyz fi ne qçayzgvç qcageni"

N‗cjkiavgm jyfoçvegzi oncjen fi n/eqqyzebai qcgbq fi qebvç iqv mgtç à :9"=:?"1?7hgnngizq f‗iyzcq pcyz :05:"

Pcyz n‗ebbçi :051. ne bczhi fi azcgqqebai pez zeppczv à aiv cjkiavgm jyfoçvegzioncjen qize mgtçi à :) $pnyq n‗eyohibvevgcb pzç}yi fi n‗gbfgai(qebvç pcyz

n‗ebbçi :051' < yb hcbvebv fi 60 hgnngcbq f‗iyzcq w qize ekcyvç pcyz pizhivvzine azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq febq ni qiaviyz bcb (hezadebf"

Pcyz n‗ebbçi :056. ne bczhi fi azcgqqebai pez zeppczv à n/cjkiavgm jyfoçvegzioncjen :051 qize mgtçi à 1) $pnyq n‗eyohibvevgcb pzç}yi fi n‗gbfgai(qebvç pcyzn‗ebbçi :056'" N‗cjkiavgm jyfoçvegzi :056 pcyzzegv à bcy}iey achpzibfzi ibqyq. ib mcbavgcb fiq pcqqgjgngvçq jyfoçvegziq. yb hcbvebv achpnçhibvegzi pcyzne azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq febq ni qiaviyz bcb hezadebf"

Pcyz niq ebbçiq :059 iv qyg}ebviq. ne bczhi qize mgtçi pez ne ncg" Fäq nczq. à

fçmeyv f‗ybi hcfgmgaevgcb fi ainni(ag. ne bczhi fi :056 ziqvize f‗eppngaevgcb"

Ne ncg qize efepvçi ib acbqçuyibai"

Niq eaviyzq fi ne qebvç qizcbv fe}ebveoi ziqpcbqejgngqçq" Niq hiqyziqbçaiqqegziq qizcbv pzgqiq pcyz ;

• cjqiz}iz iv acbvzöniz niq pzcmgnq fi pziqazgpvgcb. ib vibebv achpvi fi nencyzfiyz fiq pevdcncogiq <

?0 Fçpibqiq fi qebvç ; Mzebai 55) fy PGJ ( Enniheobi 50"6 ) fy PGJ ( Jinoguyi 50": ) fy PGJ ( Pewq(Jeq 7"4 ) fy

PGJ $qcyzai CAFI :007 ‑ fcbbçiq :00?'"



550

• eyohibviz ni ziacyzq eyt hçfgaehibvq niq hcgbq adizq $oçbçzguyiq.jgcqghgnegziq iv czgogbeyt'. vebv ib ehjynevcgzi uy‗à n‗döpgven. iv nyvvizacbvzi ne qyzacbqchhevgcb fi hçfgaehibvq $ib pezvgayngiz ib hegqcbq fizipcq. ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq ebvgjgcvguyiq iv niq pqwadcvzcpiq. iva"' <

• gbvibqgmgiz n‗yvgngqevgcb fiq acbvzevq pzgt(}cnyhi <

• eyohibviz ne mczmegvezgqevgcb fiq hçfgaehibvq à n‗döpgven <

• à n‗gbqvez. pez itihpni. fi ai uyg itgqvi ib Mzebai. gbqveyziz yb qwqvähiuyg ghpcqi eyt mgzhiq fi achhybguyiz vcyvi jegqqi fi pzgt fi niyzqhçfgaehibvq febq niq pewq ib}gzcbbebvq. çvebv ibvibfy uyi aivvi jegqqifi pzgt qize eyvchevguyihibv eppnguyçi ib Jinoguyi. qincb fiq zäoniq àpzçagqiz" Pez egnniyzq. ybi achpezegqcb fiq pzgt pzevguyçq febq niq pewqib}gzcbbebvq qize zçengqçi ybi mcgq pez eb pcyz ç}gviz fiq fgqaczfebaiq <

• efepviz ni qwqvähi fy zihjcyzqihibv fi zçmçzibai ozêai à ybhçaebgqhi ç}gvebv uyi fiq hçfgaehibvq megqebv pezvgi f‗yb hëhi anyqvizfi zçmçzibai qcgibv zihjcyzqçq à fiq vezgmq fgmmçzibvq fi hebgäzigbkyqvgmgçi <

• hivvzi ib pneai ybi pnevimczhi fi acbaizvevgcb hynvgfgqagpngbegzi*ziadizadi iv fç}incppihibv $jgc'pdezheaiyvguyi* ibvzi niOcy}izbihibv iv n‗gbfyqvzgi pdezheaiyvguyi fiq hçfgaehibvq gbbc}ebvq <

• cpvghgqiz ni bchjzi f‗itehibq ib gheoizgi hçfgaeni ib pzg}gnçogebv niq

itehibq niq hcgbq bcagmq pcyz niq pevgibvq ib vizhiq fi zefgevgcbq <

• ziqpcbqejgngqiz fe}ebveoi niq döpgveyt iv niq hçfiagbq dcqpgvengizq ibçnezogqqebv iv ib eppzcmcbfgqqebv ni qwqvähi fiq hcbvebvq fi zçmçzibai$pez itihpni ib w gbanyebv n‗dcqpgvengqevgcb fi kcyz' iv ib gbvzcfygqebv pnyqfi mgbebaihibvq mczmegvegziq ib gheoizgi hçfgaeni. ib jgcncogi angbguyi ivib fgenwqi <

• ehçngcziz ni qwqvähi fi mgbebaihibv dcqpgvengiz iv n‗czoebgqevgcb fiqzinevgcbq kyzgfguyiq ibvzi oiqvgcbbegziq f‗döpgveyt iv hçfiagbq

dcqpgvengizq <• zçoyniz ni pzgt fiq ghpnebvq iv eyvziq fgqpcqgvgmq hçfgaeyt $pebqihibvq

qvçzgniq. hevçzgin fiq jebfeogqviq#czvdcpçfgqviq. viqvq fi jgcncogiangbguyi'. egbqg uyi fiq eppezignq eyfgvgmq. iv }çzgmgiz febq uyinni hiqyzifiq viadbguyiq gfibvguyiq à ainniq eppnguyçiq ib hevgäzi fi hçfgaehibvq$mczmegvq. acbvzevq pzgt(}cnyhiq. zç}gqgcb fi ne bchibanevyzi i}gfibai

jeqif …' piy}ibv ëvzi eppnguyçiq <

• pzibfzi niq hiqyziq yvgniq pcyz ibacyzeoiz ne fgenwqi à fchgagni adeuyimcgq uyi a‗iqv pcqqgjni qyz ni pneb hçfgaen <



555

• zç}gqiz ne bchibanevyzi fiq pziqvevgcbq hçfgaeniq emgb fi hgiyt }enczgqizn‗eavi gbvinniavyin <

• itehgbiz ne uyiqvgcb fi ne ziqpcbqejgngvç mgbebagäzi fiq hyvyengvçq.

bcvehhibv qyz jeqi fiq acbanyqgcbq fy zeppczv fi ne Acyz fiq Achpviqfi kygb :055 <

• }ignniz à ai uyi ni Hgbgqvzi fi ne Qebvç meqqi ebbyinnihibv zeppczv eyPeznihibv fi qygviq uy‗gn e fcbbçiq eyt zeppczvq fy Aibvzi mçfçzenf‗itpizvgqi fiq qcgbq fi qebvç <

• eqqyziz pnyq fi vzebqpezibai ib achhybguyebv eyt pevgibvq n‗gbmczhevgcbqyz ni acüv fiq pziqvevgcbq fi qcgbq fi qebvç à adezoi fi ne acnniavg}gvç"

Ni bchjzi fi ngvq dcqpgvengizq pcyz qcgbq egoyq çvebv vzäq çni}ç ib Jinoguyi. gnacb}gibv fi hivvzi ib őy}zi vcyq niq hcwibq meagngvebv niq acnnejczevgcbq ivzeppzcadihibvq gbviz(dcqpgvengizq $w achpzgq ib pqwadgevzgi'. ib qyppzghebv niqmzigbq kyzgfguyiq cy mgbebagizq itgqvebvq iv ib }ignnebv. ib acnnejczevgcb e}ia niqibvgvçq mçfçzçiq. à ybi cmmzi fi qcgbq pnyq dezhcbgiyqihibv zçpezvgi febqvcyviq niq {cbiq oçcozepdguyiq"

N‗ghpeav fi n‗eyohibvevgcb fiq veyt fi acvgqevgcb CBQQEPN pcyz niqçvejngqqihibvq dcqpgvengizq acbaizbçq qize biyvzengqç }ge ni JHM. uy‗gnq qcgibvpyjngaq cy gqqyq f‗ybi myqgcb ibvzi döpgveyt pyjnga iv pzg}ç" Niq hcbvebvqbçaiqqegziq ib :05:. :051 iv :056 qizcbv achpibqçq ey qigb fi n‗cjkiavgm jyfoçvegzi oncjen"

:"1":" Ehçngcziz n‗eaaäq eyt qcgbq pcyz vcyq

Aizvegbq pzcjnähiq f‗eaaäq eyt qcgbq qyjqgqvibv febq bcvzi pewq" E acyzv vizhi.n‗cavzcg fy qvevyv Chbgc à vcyviq niq pizqcbbiq pcy}ebv pcvibvginnihibv ibjçbçmgagiz qize qghpngmgç iv eaaçnçzç" Ni vgizq pewebv qize çoenihibv oçbçzengqç

pcyz niq ozcypiq fi pevgibvq niq pnyq }ynbçzejniq"

N‗eaaäq eyt qcgbq fi qebvç qize ibaczi ehçngczç febq ni aefzi fiq pcqqgjgngvçqjyfoçvegziq"

• Niq meavyziq dcqpgvengäziq ziqvibv n‗ybi fiq aeyqiq niq pnyq ghpczvebviq fiqyzibfivvihibv" Niq qyppnçhibvq f‗dcbczegziq pcyz niq adehjziq à fiytngvq qizcbv fczçbe}ebv gbvizfgvq"

• Ni zihjcyzqihibv fiq qcgbq fibvegziq iv fiq eppezignq eyfgvgmq qizeehçngczç iv ni jncaeoi fy pzgt fiq hçfgaehibvq qize hegbviby"

• Ni aefzi nçoen fi n‗eqqyzebai dcqpgvengqevgcb mize n‗cjkiv f‗ybi ç}enyevgcbiv qize ni aeq çadçebv efepvç" Ey hchibv fi ne qcyqazgpvgcb f‗ybi



55:

eqqyzebai dcqpgvengqevgcb. gn bi pcyzze ëvzi viby achpvi uyi f‗ybihenefgi cy emmiavgcb itgqvebvi iv fçkà fgeobcqvguyçi"

• Yb qvevyv pnyq me}czejni pcyz niq henefiq adzcbguyiq qize azçç. ib vibebv

achpvi bcvehhibv fi ne oze}gvç fi ne pevdcncogi iv fiq acüvq uy‗inniiboibfzi. iv#cy ni zibmczaihibv fy hetghyh à meavyziz henefiqadzcbguyiq qize ib}gqeoç"

• N‗eaaäq eyt hçfgaehibvq czpdingbq. qcy}ibv vzäq acüviyt. qize ehçngczç"

• Niq pizqcbbiq evvigbviq fi henefgiq zeziq mizcbv n‗cjkiv f‗ybi evvibvgcbpezvgayngäzi < yb ziogqvzi aibvzen fiq henefgiq zeziq qize azçç"

Niq hiqyziq fçkà zçengqçiq fy Pneb aebaiz qizcbv pcyzqyg}giq" Febq ni aefzi fiqpcqqgjgngvçq jyfoçvegziq. ni Pneb aebaiz pcyzze ëvzi ehpngmgç" Gn ib qize fi hëhi

ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni pzcozehhi ¬ Pzgczgvç eyt henefiq adzcbguyiq ¼"N‗ibqihjni fiq fgqpcqgvgmq mize n‗cjkiv f‗ybi ç}enyevgcb"

:"1"1" Ehçngcziz ne uyengvç fi bcvzi qwqvähi fi qebvç

Yb vze}egn f‗ç}enyevgcb qwqvçhevguyi fiq pizmczhebaiq fi bcvzi qwqvähi fiqebvç $uyengvç. eaaiqqgjgngvç. immgagibai. immgaeagvç. fyzejgngvç' qize pcyzqyg}g ivemmgbç ib acnnejczevgcb e}ia niq Achhybeyvçq iv niq Zçogcbq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ç}enyize ib cyvzi ne pizvgbibai fy acbvgboibvihibv fiq

byhçzcq Gbehg pcyz niq hçfiagbq ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq Achhybeyvçq iv weppczvize niq hcfgmgaevgcbq bçaiqqegziq" Ni acbacyzq pcyz niq lgbçqgvdçzepiyviqqize qyppzghç ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq Achhybeyvçq. febq ni ziqpiav fiqacbfgvgcbq pzç}yiq pez ne Achhgqqgcb fi pnebgmgaevgcb"

:"1"6" Zibmczaiz ni zöni fy hçfiagb oçbçzengqvi

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ibvibf qcyvibgz ne hçfiagbi fi pzctghgvç" Fiq hiqyziqqizcbv pzgqiq pcyz zibfzi ne pzcmiqqgcb pnyq evvzeavg}i" Niq acbfgvgcbq f‗itizagaifiq hçfiagbq oçbçzengqviq qizcbv ehçngczçiq" Ni fç}incppihibv fy fcqqgiz

hçfgaen oncjen. uyg pizhiv ey hçfiagb oçbçzengqvi fi aibvzengqiz vcyviq niqfcbbçiq hçfgaeniq fy pevgibv. qize ibacyzeoç emgb fi vibfzi }izq ybioçbçzengqevgcb" Epzäq ç}enyevgcb fiq fiyt vzekivq fi qcgbq eavyinnihibv ibacyzq. ne pcqqgjgngvç fi azçiz fi bcy}ieyt vzekivq fi qcgbq qize itehgbçi febq niaefzi fiq pcqqgjgngvçq jyfoçvegziq ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia ne pzcmiqqgcb. pcyzhgiyt czoebgqiz ni vze}egn fiq fgmmçzibvq pzcmiqqgcbbinq fi ne qebvç eyvcyz fypevgibv"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv vzcy}ize ybi qcnyvgcb ey pzcjnähi fiq oezfiq fiq hçfiagbqoçbçzengqviq febq niq }gnniq iv achhybiq iv ib pezvgayngiz febq niq {cbiq

zyzeniq" Eykcyzf‗dyg. febq fi bchjziyt ibfzcgvq. aiq oezfiq acbqvgvyibv ybiadezoi vzäq ncyzfi à qyppczviz pcyz fi bchjziyt hçfiagbq" Ozêai bcvehhibv



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à n‗itvibqgcb fy qwqvähi fy byhçzc fi vçnçpdcbi ybguyi ¬ 5?11 ¼. niq eppinqqizcbv hgiyt zçoynçq iv ne pzgqi ib adezoi fiq yzoibaiq ibvziq niq hçfiagbqoçbçzengqviq iv niq qiz}gaiq dcqpgvengizq qize hgiyt zçpezvgi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv häbize ybi eavgcb agjnçi fi hebgäzi à ai uyi. febq niquyezvgizq ib fgmmgaynvç. niq pcpynevgcbq niq pnyq fçme}czgqçiq pygqqibv e}cgz pnyqmeagnihibv eaaäq eyt hegqcbq hçfgaeniq. achhi eyt hçfiagbq oçbçzengqviq ibaejgbiv"

Ibmgb. ib fgencoyi e}ia niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq. ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze fiqhiqyziq . ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt fy qiaviyz bcbhezadebf. pcyz qcyvibgz niq gbmgzhgiz$i'q. egfiq(qcgobebv$i'q iv eyvziq¬ jncyqiq jnebadiq ¼ uyg immiavyibv yb vze}egn pdwqguyihibv ivpqwadcncoguyihibv vzäq fgmmgagni. e}ia fiq dczegziq fçngaevq. ib pezvgayngiz à

pezvgz fi :051 pez ne azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq qyppnçhibvegziq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qcyvgibfze ne pzevguyi fi ozcypi pcyz niq gbmgzhgäziqgbfçpibfebviq à fchgagni febq ni aefzi fiq pcqqgjgngvçq jyfoçvegziq"

:"1"9" Me}czgqiz ne qghpngmgaevgcb efhgbgqvzevg}i

Ne pnevi(mczhi çniavzcbguyi iDienvd qize fç}incppçi. emgb fi fghgbyiz niqvêadiq efhgbgqvzevg}iq fiq pziqvevegziq fi qcgbq. fi qghpngmgiz ne }gi fy pevgibv.f‗ehçngcziz ne achhybgaevgcb f‗gbmczhevgcbq ibvzi ibvgvçq. iv f‗ç}gviz niq

itehibq zifcbfebvq. vcyv ib oezebvgqqebv ne pzcviavgcb fi ne }gi pzg}çi"

:"6" Pcy}cgz f‗eadev. hegvzgqi fiq pzgt. pzcviavgcb fyacbqchheviyz iv zçoynevgcb mgbebagäzi

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qcyvgibfze ni pcy}cgz f‗eadev fiq agvcwibq iv ib pezvgayngizainyg fiq pizqcbbiq uyg vze}egnnibv iv cbv yb megjni cy hcwib zi}iby egbqg uyiainyg fiq pibqgcbbçq"

• Hegbvgib fy hçaebgqhi f‗gbfitevgcb eyvchevguyi fiq qenegziq iv fiq

enncaevgcbq vebv pcyz qcyvibgz ne fihebfi gbvçzgiyzi $ne acbqchhevgcb'uyi pcyz pzçqiz}iz ni pcy}cgz f‗eadev fiq agvcwibq"

• Emgb fi zini}iz ni zi}iby biv ¬ ib pcadi ¼. n‗ehjgvgcb fy Ocy}izbihibviqv fi zini}iz fi :00 iyzcq à pezvgz fi :051. ne uycvgvç itihpvçif‗ghpövq pcyz niq zi}ibyq pzcmiqqgcbbinq jeq iv hcwibq $vze}egnniyzqqenezgçq. gbfçpibfebvq iv mcbavgcbbegziq'"

• Niq pibqgcbq niq pnyq jeqqiq qizcbv zi}enczgqçiq"

• Cyvzi n‗engobihibv fiq enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq fy zçoghi gbfçpibfebv qyzainyg fiq qenezgçq pzç}y pez n‗eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin. niq vze}egnniyzq

gbfçpibfebvq }izzcbv niyzq pibqgcbq hgbgheniq eyohibvçiq pcyz q‗engobiz



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pzcoziqqg}ihibv qyz ainniq fiq vze}egnniyzq qenezgçq. ib mcbavgcb fiqpcqqgjgngvçq jyfoçvegziq fy zçoghi"

• Niq pezvibegziq qcageyt itehgbizcbv niq pcqqgjgngvçq fi zinä}ihibv fy

qenegzi hgbghyh jzyv gbvizpzcmiqqgcbbin. w achpzgq pcyz niq hcgbq fi :5ebq"

:"6"5" Hegvzgqiz niq pzgt iv n‗gbmnevgcb

Ybi pcngvguyi fi acbayzzibai ehjgvgiyqi aibvzçi qyz niq qiaviyzq ançq fi bcvziçacbchgi iv ybi ebenwqi iv ybi heâvzgqi immiavg}iq fiq pzgt qizcbv hgqiq ibpneai. febq ni jyv fi qcyvibgz ne azcgqqebai. f‗ibzewiz niq pziqqgcbqgbmnevgcbbgqviq. f‗ehçngcziz ne achpçvgvg}gvç fi bcq ibvzipzgqiq. f‗eqqyziz ybimczhevgcb aczziavi iv vzebqpezibvi fiq pzgt iv fi qcyvibgz ni pcy}cgz f‗eadev fiqagvcwibq"

• Zibmczaiz n‗Cjqiz}evcgzi fiq pzgt febq qiq hgqqgcbq" E aivvi mgb.n‗Cjqiz}evcgzi qize fcvç fiq hcwibq bçaiqqegziq pcyz ebenwqiz niq hezoiqiv fçviaviz vcyvi }ezgevgcb ebczheni fy pzgt f‗yb jgib cy f‗yb qiz}gai ivpizhivvze egbqg à n‗Eyvczgvç fi ne acbayzzibai iv ni aeq çadçebv eyOcy}izbihibv f‗gbviz}ibgz qyz ybi jeqi hcvg}çi" Ne qegqgbi fin‗Cjqiz}evcgzi iqv fgziavi"

• Acbvibgz niq pzgt fi n‗çbizogi emgb fi niq zehibiz febq ne hcwibbi fiqpzgt fiq pewq }cgqgbq $}cgz ni Adepgvzi :"=": fi ne Pezvgi GG'"

• Emgb fi zibmczaiz n‗immgaeagvç fi n‗Eyvczgvç fi ne acbayzzibai. eqqyziz neacczfgbevgcb e}ia niq zçoyneviyzq qiavczginq iv n‗Cjqiz}evcgzi fiq pzgt" Inniqize fcvçi fi hcwibq qymmgqebvq iv f‗yb aefzi fi qebavgcbq fgqqyeqgm"N‗gbfçpibfebai fy Acbqign fi ne acbayzzibai qize oezebvgi"

• Eyohibviz ne vzebqpezibai qyz ni ng}ziv f‗çpezobi ey hcwib f‗ybihçvdcfcncogi ybgmczhi pcyz ni aenayn fi vcyq niq çnçhibvq fiq veytf‗gbvçzëv iv fi mgadiq(pzcfygvq ybgmczhiq febq niquyinniq vcyq niq çnçhibvqfi ai aenayn qizcbv çoenihibv zipzgq"

• Eavyengqiz ib mcbavgcb fiq bczhiq iyzcpçibbiq niq fgmmçzibviqzçonihibvevgcbq zinevg}iq ey achhizai fi fçvegn emgb f‗çnezogz ne penivvifi hcwibq pizhivvebv f‗ibzewiz niq fgqvczqgcbq fi acbayzzibai"

:"6":" Zibmczaiz niq fzcgvq fiq acbqchheviyzq

Niq acbqchheviyzq fcg}ibv ëvzi qcyvibyq iv fe}ebveoi gbmczhçq fi niyzqfzcgvq" E aivvi mgb. ni Ocy}izbihibv häbize ybi pcngvguyi pzceavg}i emgb fihgiyt pzcvçoiz niq acbqchheviyzq" Ni acbvzöni fy hezadç iv niq zäoniq fipzcviavgcb qizcbv zibmczaçq iv zibfyq pnyq immgaeaiq" Ybi pcngvguyi fiqacbqchheviyzq dchcoäbi qize hibçi fi qczvi uyi n‗gbmczhevgcb pzcayzçi eyt



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acbqchheviyzq. ne zçonihibvevgcb ib }yi fi pzcvçoiz ni acbqchheviyz iv niacbvzöni qyz ne pzcviavgcb fy acbqchheviyz qi fçzcynibv fi hebgäzi ybgmczhi"

• Hivvzi ib pneai ybi pzcaçfyzi fi zçpezevgcb acnniavg}i ey pzcmgv fiq

acbqchheviyzq"• Mcyzbgz fiq cyvgnq zepgfiq iv immgaeaiq emgb fi zçqcyfzi niq ngvgoiq fi

acbqchhevgcb ib ehçngczebv niq gbgvgevg}iq pyjnguyiq iv pzg}çiq achhiniq qiz}gaiq fi hçfgevgcb cy ne Achhgqqgcb fi ngvgoiq"

• Ehçngcziz ne pzcaçfyzi ib zäonihibv acnniavgm fi fivviq ib }ignnebv àeyohibviz qiq adebaiq fi zçyqqgvi }ge. ibvzi eyvziq. ybi hignniyziachhybgaevgcb ibvzi ni hçfgeviyz iv ne pizqcbbi qyzibfivvçi"

• Zç}gqiz ne zçonihibvevgcb qyz ni azçfgv dwpcvdçaegzi febq ni jyv fioezebvgz à n‗ihpzybviyz yb bg}iey çni}ç fi pzcviavgcb"

• Zibmczaiz ni acbvzöni fi ne qcn}ejgngvç fiq ihpzybviyzq ib ai uyg acbaizbin‗eaaäq eyt aezviq fi azçfgv iv eyvziq hcfiq fi azçfgv à ne acbqchhevgcbegbqg uyi niq zäoniq fi pyjngagvç iv ziqpcbqejgngqiz niq czoebgqhiq pzëviyzqiv niq gbvizhçfgegziq fi azçfgv"

• Ibacyzeoiz ne acbanyqgcb f‗eaaczfq qiavczginq emgb uyi niq nejinq çvdguyiqpzcpcqçq zçpcbfibv à fiq azgväziq }çzgmgejniq fi uyengvç" Ni Ocy}izbihibvpnegfize ey bg}iey iyzcpçib pcyz n‗gbvzcfyavgcb fi bczhiq fi uyengvç pcyzniq Gb}iqvgqqihibvq qcagenihibv ziqpcbqejniq $GQZ'"

• Ehçngcziz n‗eaaiqqgjgngvç eyt eqqyzebaiq pcyz vcyq iv zibmczaiz ne

pzcviavgcb fi n‗eqqyzç ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne qiohibvevgcb $ZA eyvc. ZAhgbiyz. ZA gbaibfgi. eqqyzebai(}gi. qcnfi ziqvebv fü. iva"'"

• Ehçngcziz ne pzcviavgcb fiq acbqchheviyzq fi qiz}gaiq fivçnçachhybgaevgcbq. eyohibviz ne acbayzzibai iv ne vzebqpezibai febq niqiaviyz fiq vçnçachhybgaevgcbq iv zibmczaiz ni zöni fi n‗GJPV egbqg uyi qcbacbvzöni pez ni Peznihibv"

• I}enyiz iv zçmczhiz ni fzcgv fi ne acbqchhevgcb ib }yi f‗çnghgbiz niqneaybiq febq ne zçonihibvevgcb eavyinni iv eqqyziz ybi hignniyzipzcviavgcb fy acbqchheviyz. ibvzi eyvziq febq ni fchegbi fi ne

ziqpcbqejgngvç pzcmiqqgcbbinni febq ni qiaviyz fi ne acbqvzyavgcb. ne NcgJziwbi zinevg}i à ne acbqvzyavgcb f‗iv ne pzcviavgcb fy }cweoiyz"

• Pizhivvzi eyt acbqchheviyzq fi pcy}cgz jçbçmgagiz fiq e}ebveoiq fi nehcjgngvç ibvzi niq mcyzbgqqiyzq"

:"6"1" Zçmczhiz iv zibmczaiz ne zçoynevgcb iv ne qypiz}gqgcb mgbebagäzi

Gn meyv pcyzqyg}zi niq immczvq }gqebv à zibmczaiz iv zçmczhiz ne zçoynevgcb iv neqypiz}gqgcb fi ne mgbebai. pcyz hgiyt pzç}ibgz niq azgqiq. zçpcbfzi eytmegjniqqiq fy qiaviyz mgbebagiz. fi ne zçoynevgcb iv fi ne qypiz}gqgcb iv

fe}ebveoi hivvzi ne mgbebai ey qiz}gai f‗ybi azcgqqebai fyzejni"



55=

• Zibmczaiz ni zöni fy Peznihibv febq ni acbvzöni fi n‗Eyvczgvç fiq qiz}gaiqiv fiq hezadçq mgbebagizq $MQHE' iv ib megzi yb zçoyneviyz mczv ivgbfçpibfebv ey qiz}gai fy acbqchheviyz fi qiz}gaiq mgbebagizq $hcjgngvçjebaegzi. eozçhibv fiq gbvizhçfgegziq fi pzcfygvq iv qiz}gaiq mgbebagizq.

zibmczaihibv fiq acbvzöniq e pzgczg fi adeuyi pzcfygv iv gbfgaevgcb fi niyzfiozç fi zgquyi e}ebv çhgqqgcb. }çzgmgaevgcb fiq nejinq fi uyengvç. fçnegqfi zçmnitgcb. çfyaevgcb mgbebagäzi. hçfgevgcb. vzegvihibv fiq pnegbviq'"

• Megzi ib qczvi uyi niq jebuyiq qcyvibyiq pez niq pcy}cgzq pyjngaqzibmczaibv ib pzgczgvç ni qcyvgib à n‗eavg}gvç çacbchguyi zçinni iv eythçbeoiq"

• Eadi}iz ne ziqvzyavyzevgcb fiq jebuyiq pcyz ybi hignniyzi oiqvgcb fiqzgquyiq iv ybi pnyq ozebfi qcn}ejgngvç" Febq ai aefzi. ni Ocy}izbihibvq‗iboeoi à acbazçvgqiz ni pnyq zepgfihibv pcqqgjni niq acbanyqgcbq fy

qchhiv Iyzc{cbi fy := Cavcjzi :055 zinevg}iq ey bcy}iey zevgc fi mcbfqpzcpziq $7)'. eyt hcfengvçq fi mgbebaihibv fiq ç}ibvyinniqeyohibvevgcbq fi aepgven fiq jebuyiq iv ey }izqihibv fi fg}gfibfiq ivfi pzghiq"

• Gbvzcfygzi. ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia ne JBJ. yb viqvehibv jebaegzi pcyz niqçvejngqqihibvq mgbebagizq" Ni Ocy}izbihibv acbmgize à ne JBJ ybi hgqqgcbf‗çvyfi uyebv à n‗cppczvybgvç iv à ne megqejgngvç pzevguyi iv mgbebagäzi fin‗gbvzcfyavgcb f‗ybi fgqvgbavgcb ibvzi niq jebuyiq fi fçpövq iv niq jebuyiqf‗emmegziq iv#cy n‗gbvzcfyavgcb f‗yb zivegn zgbo(mibai" Aivvi çvyfi ebenwqizeai uyg qi megv febq n‗iyzc{cbi iv niq eyvziq pewq iyzcpçibq iv achpczvize

çoenihibv ybi ebenwqi oncjeni f‗ghpeav zinevg}i ey qiaviyz mgbebagiz jinoiiv à n‗çacbchgi jinoi" Qyz ne jeqi fi aivvi çvyfi. ni Ocy}izbihibvefcpvize eyqqg yb aefzi nçoen }gqebv à ibaefziz ne qpçaynevgcb pcyzachpvi pzcpzi fiq çvejngqqihibvq fi azçfgv ewebv ybi eavg}gvç fi fçpöv"

• Efcpviz. ib vibebv achpvi fy acbvitvi iyzcpçib. yb aefzi nçogqnevgm }gqebv à ibaefziz ni qdczv qinngbo iv ni dgod mziuyibaw vzefgbo"

• Zi}cgz niq hcfengvçq fi pizaipvgcb fi ne acbvzgjyvgcb jebaegzi"

• Q‗eqqyziz. pibfebv vcyvi ne fyzçi fy qcyvgib mgbebagiz pyjnga. acbqgqvebvbcvehhibv ib pezvgagpevgcb fi aepgven cy oezebvgiq. à ybi gbqvgvyvgcb

mgbebagäzi. febq yb aefzi nçoen acbmczhi à ne kyzgqpzyfibai fi ne acyzacbqvgvyvgcbbinni. uy‗eyayb efhgbgqvzeviyz itçayvgm cy bcb(itçayvgm ivhihjzi fy Achgvç fi fgziavgcb bi pcyzze jçbçmgagiz fi qvcal(cpvgcbq.f‗eavgcbq ozevygviq. fi jcbyq cy e}ebveoiq qghgnegziq. ocnfib debfqdeli bg eyaybi zivzegvi adepiey $qebq immiv zçvzceavgm febq ai fizbgiz aeq'"

• ]ignniz à ai uyi niq zçhybçzevgcbq febq ni qiaviyz mgbebagiz qcgibv ngçiq àfiq zçqynvevq à ncbo vizhi"

• Zibmczaiz iv zçmczhiz ne zçoynevgcb iv ne qypiz}gqgcb mgbebagäzi }gen‗ehçngczevgcb fi ne uyengvç fiq mcbfq pzcpziq $qcn}ejgngvç'. fiq zevgcq finguygfgvç iv f‗immiv ni}giz iv me}czgqiz ni zibmczaihibv fiq mcbfq pzcpziq



55?

vcyv ib çvebv evvibvgm à ç}gviz ni zibadçzgqqihibv iv ne zezçmeavgcb fyazçfgv eyt ibvzipzgqiq iv eyt hçbeoiq"

• Oezebvgz ni qyg}g fiq ziachhebfevgcbq $:007' fi ne Achhgqqgcb qpçageni

adezoçi f‗itehgbiz ne azgqi mgbebagäzi iv jebaegzi. ib niq eavyengqebv ni aeqçadçebv"

• Q‗eqqyziz. ib }yi fi hivvzi mgb eyt pneaihibvq pezgebv qyz ne megnngvi f‗ybIvev. fi n‗immiavg}gvç fy zäonihibv iyzcpçib zinevgm ey qdczv qinngbo iv eyAzifgv Fimeynv Qepq à by"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pnegfize çoenihibv ey bg}iey iyzcpçib bcvehhibv pcyz ;

• n‗gbvzcfyavgcb f‗ybi veti qyz niq vzebqeavgcbq mgbebagäziq <

• ni zibmczaihibv fy aefzi fi acbvzöni qyz niq eoibaiq fi bcvevgcb. ib

pezvgayngiz ib hevgäzi f‗eozçhibv iv n‗ibacyzeoihibv fi ne azçevgcb f‗ybicy pnyqgiyzq Eoibai$q' gbfçpibfebvi$q' fi bcvevgcb iyzcpçibbi$q' <

• ni fyzagqqihibv fy fgqpcqgvgm iyzcpçib fi zçoynevgcb fiq mcbfqqpçaynevgmq <

• ne azçevgcb f‗yb aefzi iyzcpçib fi zçonihibvevgcb fi n‗ibqihjni fin‗eavgcbbezgev qenezgç ib ai achpzgq niq qvcalq(cpvgcbq <

• n‗çnejczevgcb f‗yb aefzi nçoen }gqebv à ç}gviz ne qpçaynevgcb ejyqg}i qyz niqhevgäziq pzihgäziq enghibvegziq iv çbizoçvguyiq qebq pczviz pzçkyfgai eytcpçzevgcbq fi acy}izvyzi ngçiq eyt eavg}gvçq çacbchguyiq zçinniq <

ni zibmczaihibv fiq zçoyneviyzq iyzcpçibq iv ybi dezhcbgqevgcb fyacbvzöni pzyfibvgin"

:"9" Qcyvgib eyt ibvzipzgqiq iv à ne azçevgcb f‗eavg}gvçq

E vgvzi gbfgaevgm"

]cgz Eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin. pezvgi G. 1"9":"Niq Zçogcbq qcbv niq pzgbagpeyt eaviyzq ib hevgäzi fi fç}incppihibvçacbchguyi" Febq yb qcyag f‗dchcoçbçgvç iv f‗eyvcbchgi. gn iqv pnyqimmgaeai uy‗inniq fgqpcqibv fiq ni}gizq qvzyavyzinq bçaiqqegziq pcyz hibizfiq pcngvguyiq acdçzibviq. ib vcyvi eyvcbchgi"

Fi bcy}inniq achpçvibaiq çacbchguyiq qizcbv vzebqmçzçiq eyt Zçogcbq"Ainniq(ag fçagfizcbv ib vcyvi ngjizvç fiq hevgäziq qyg}ebviq ; niqeyvczgqevgcbq ib hevgäzi f‗ghpnebvevgcbq achhizageniq. niq hgqqgcbq fy

Mcbfq fi pezvgagpevgcb. niq jeyt f‗dejgvevgcb iv achhizageyt. n‗çacbchgi



554

qcageni. n‗eaaäq à ne pzcmiqqgcb?5 pcyz ainniq ib ngib e}ia niyzqachpçvibaiq"

Ni Jyziey f‗Gbviz}ibvgcb iv fi ziqvgvyvgcb jinoi. ni mcbfq fiq aenehgvçq

eozgacniq iv niq jeyt à mizhi qizcbv çoenihibv vzebqmçzçq emgb fipezeadi}iz ne zçogcbengqevgcb vcveni fi n‗eozgaynvyzi"

Febq ni hëhi iqpzgv. niq Zçogcbq qizcbv fe}ebveoi immgaeaiq qg inniqpiy}ibv ëvzi ghpnguyçiq febq vcyvi ybi qçzgi fi pzcaiqqyq fi fçagqgcb ivfi adcgt çacbchguyiq" Egbqg. pnyqgiyzq gbqvgvyvgcbq mçfçzeniq ewebv ybifghibqgcb çacbchguyi qizcbv zçmczhçiq pcyz vibgz achpvi fy zöni fiqibvgvçq mçfçzçiq ; n‗Gbqvgvyv fiq achpviq bevgcbeyt. n‗Gbqvgvyv Bevgcben fiqQvevgqvguyiq. ne Jebuyi Aezzimcyz fiq Ibvzipzgqiq. n‗Cmmgai Bevgcben fyFyazcgzi. Mgbitpc. ne Qcagçvç Jinoi f‗Gb}iqvgqqihibv Gbvizbevgcben egbqg

uyi n‗Eoibai pcyz ni Achhizai Itvçzgiyz"

Niq Zçogcbq iv Achhybeyvçq qizcbv fçqczhegq achpçvibviq pcyz niacbvzöni fiq pzgt febq niq fchegbiq uyg zinä}ibv fi niyzq achpçvibaiq?:"

Ni vcyzgqhi qize çoenihibv zçogcbengqç vcyv ib pzç}cwebv yb zçoghipezvgayngiz pcyz ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni. c÷ niq Achhybeyvçqziqvizcbv achpçvibviq pcyz ai uyg acbaizbi ne pzchcvgcb fi Jzytinniq eybg}iey bevgcben iv gbvizbevgcben. iv n‗cavzcg fi qyjqgfiq ib hevgäzif‗gbmzeqvzyavyziq vcyzgqvguyiq" Pcyz ne Achhybeyvç oizhebcpdcbi ybi

qcnyvgcb qpçagmguyi qize çoenihibv efepvçi emgb fi nyg acbqiz}iz aivviachpçvibai bcbcjqvebv qe zçogcbengqevgcb"

Ib }yi fi zibmczaiz n‗eavgcb pyjnguyi ib hevgäzi fi Ziadizadi - Fç}incppihibv. niq pöniq f/evvzeavgcb gbvizybg}izqgvegzi $PEG' qizcbvvzebqmçzçq eyt Achhybeyvçq?1. à n‗gqqyi fiq PEG ib acyzq" Yb eaaczf fiaccpçzevgcb ibvzi niq Achhybeyvçq oezebvgqqebv niq qwbizogiq ibvzi niqçuygpiq fi ziadizadi acbaizbçiq qize acbany" Niq pöniq f‗evvzeavgcbviadbcncoguyi qizcbv pez egnniyzq vzebqmçzçq eyt Zçogcbq"

Ey bg}iey mçfçzen. ib achpnçhibv fiq eavgcbq fiq Zçogcbq. fiq zçmczhiqqvzyavyzinniq qcbv gbfgqpibqejniq pcyz qcyvibgz ne achpçvgvg}gvç fi bcqibvzipzgqiq iv azçiz pnyq f‗eavg}gvçq iv f‗ihpncgq fyzejniq" Bcvzi vgqqy qcagc(çacbchguyi fcgv ëvzi zibmczaç iv ni pcy}cgz f‗eadev fiq agvcwibq ehçngczç"

?5 Ybi ngqvi fiq pzcmiqqgcbq fcbv n‗eaaäq ziqvi mçfçzen qize çnejczçi"?: Ne pcngvguyi fiq fçadivq. ne pcngvguyi fi n‗iey. ne fgqvzgjyvgcb pyjnguyi fi oe{ iv ne fgqvzgjyvgcb iv ni vzebqpczv ncaenf‗çniavzgagvç ey hcwib fi zçqieyt fcbv ne vibqgcb bchgbeni iqv çoeni cy gbmçzgiyzi à ?0"000 }cnvq iv uyg bi zihpngqqibv

peq ybi mcbavgcb fi vzebqpczv. niq qiz}gaiq fi vetg iv niq qiz}gaiq fi ncaevgcb fi }cgvyzi e}ia adeymmiyz. ne ncaevgcb fijgibq fiqvgbçq à n‗dejgvevgcb. ni jegn achhizagen iv ni jegn à mizhi. niq eqpiavq dövingizq fi ne oiqvgcb fiq hegqcbq fizipcq iv ne vçnçfgqvzgjyvgcb"?1 Pcyz meagngviz ne vzebqgvgcb. ni vzebqmizv gze fi pegz e}ia yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb ibvzi niq Achhybeyvçq"



557

:"9"5" Qcyvibgz niq ibvzipzgqiq iv niyz meagngviz ne }gi

Febq ni aefzi f‗ybi pcngvguyi hcfizbi iv mgejni fi pezvibezgev. ni Ocy}izbihibvq‗immczaize fi pzchcy}cgz yb anghev me}czejni à n‗gb}iqvgqqihibv. ey

fç}incppihibv fiq ibvzipzgqiq iv à ne azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq"

Ybi pcngvguyi mgqaeni fi qcyvgib à ne azçevgcb f‗eavg}gvçq iv f‗ihpncgq qize hgqiib pneai. ib pezvgayngiz pcyz niq PHI ;

• zçfyavgcb fi acvgqevgcbq qcageniq pnyq ghpczvebvi uy‗eykcyzf‗dyg pcyzn‗iboeoihibv fi qiq vzcgq pzihgizq vze}egnniyzq qenezgçq <

• Hegbvgib f‗yb veyt pzçmçzibvgin pcyz niq PHI febq ni aefzi fy bcy}ieyzçoghi f‗gbvçzëvq bcvgcbbinq"

Febq ni aefzi fi n‗eppngaevgcb fy Qhenn Jyqgbiqq Eav . ni pneb mçfçzen pcyz niqPHI qize ç}enyç. iv ni aeq çadçebv. efepvç. bcvehhibv à ne nyhgäzi fiqbcy}ieyt vzebqmizvq fi achpçvibaiq" Ni Ocy}izbihibv qghpngmgize ne }gi fiqibvzipzgqiq. emgb uy‗inniq pygqqibv bcvehhibv qi acbaibvziz qyz n‗gbbc}evgcb ivne azçevgcb f‗eavg}gvçq ;

• Ni qiaviyz fi n‗ezvgqebev qize fç}incppç ib hivvebv ib pneai ybi fçmgbgvgcbnçoeni fi n‗ezvgqeb" Aivvi fçhezadi q‗eaachpeobize f‗ybi hignniyzi hgqiib }eniyz fiq qe}cgz(megzi iv viadbguyiq fi n‗ezvgqebev"

• Ni qwqvähi fi ozcypihibv f‗ihpncwiyzq qize zçmczhç epzäq e}gq fyAcbqign Bevgcben fy Vze}egn ib }yi fi ni zibfzi ç}ibvyinnihibv eaaiqqgjnià vcyviq niq pzcmiqqgcbq $iv pnyq ybguyihibv eyt hçvgizq ib pçbyzgi iveyt vze}egnniyzq fgmmgagniq à pneaiz'"

• Niq ibvzipzgqiq }izzcbv niyzq adezoiq efhgbgqvzevg}iq jegqqiz fi 10) f‗gagne mgb fi ne nçogqnevyzi" Egbqg n‗cjkiavgm fi :9) ziachhebfç pez ni Qhenn Jyqgbiqq Eav iyzcpçib qize fçpeqqç"

E aivvi mgb. iv bcvehhibv. ni aeq çadçebv pez fiq pnebq f‗eavgcb uyg mizcbvn‗cjkiv f‗yb qyg}g. ni Ocy}izbihibv ;

c zibmczaize ni Oygadiv ybguyi iyzcpçib. uyg fcgv fi}ibgz yb }zeg pcgbvfi acbveav ybguyi pcyz vcyviq niq fçhezadiq iv mczhengvçq fipygq neazçevgcb f‗ybi ibvzipzgqi iv vcyv ey ncbo fi qcb pezacyzq. febq niyzqzinevgcbq e}ia niq eyvczgvçq pyjnguyiq. ib oçbçzengqebv niq pzgbagpiqfy ¬ cbnw cbai ¼ iv fy ¬ vdgbl qhenn mgzqv ¼ <

c zibmczaize ne hcfizbgqevgcb fiq pzcaiqqyq çniavzcbguyiq me}czejniqà n‗eavg}gvç fiq ibvzipzgqiq pez itihpni n‗ i(meavyzevgcb iv n‗ i(ozimmiegbqg uyi ne oçbçzengqevgcb fi n‗gbmczhevgqevgcb fi n‗yqeoi fiq vgvziq(zipeq iv çac(adäuyiq ib vibebv achpvi fiq zçengvçq pzcpziq eytpivgviq ibvzipzgqiq" Aivvi bcy}inni fwbehguyi q‗gbqazgze febq nipzcaiqqyq fi n‗eoibfe fgogven iyzcpçib <



5:0

c qcyvgibfze niq PHI iv niq gbfçpibfebvq eavgmq febq ne adegbienghibvegzi ib pcyzqyg}ebv ni vze}egn fi qghpngmgaevgcb efhgbgqvzevg}iib }yi fi me}czgqiz ne achpçvgvg}gvç fiq eaviyzq"

Ib cyvzi. ni Ocy}izbihibv ;• ç}enyize n‗cppczvybgvç fi fç}incppiz fi bcy}inniq meïcbq f‗ibvzipzibfzi

ozêai à fiq hiqyziq achhi ainniq uyg }gqibv à ai uy‗yb ihpncwç pygqqiëvzi eaachpeobç pez n‗ihpncwiyz febq ni fçhezzeoi fi qe pzcpziibvzipzgqi $iqqegheoi'"

• acbmczhçhibv eyt fgziavg}iq iyzcpçibbiq iv ib pezvgayngiz à ne fgziavg}i:055#?#YI. zeaacyzagze niq fçnegq fi pegihibv fiq pcy}cgzq pyjngaq eytibvzipzgqiq e}ia yb hçaebgqhi f‗gbvçzëvq fi zivezf" Gn qghpngmgize eyqqgn‗eaaäq eyt hezadçq pyjngaq" Yb qyg}g qize eqqyzç"

• }ignnize à ne qvzgavi eppngaevgcb fi ne nçogqnevgcb iyzcpçibbi ib hevgäzi fipzcaçfyzi qchhegzi f‗gbkcbavgcb fi pewiz vcyv ib }ignnebv à eqqyziz ybidchcoçbçgvç qymmgqebvi ibvzi niq pzcaçfyziq iyzcpçibbiq iv jinoiq ivaiag vcyv ib vibebv achpvi fi ne uyengvç fiq pezvgiq ib pzçqibai"

• ç}enyize iv ehçngczize ni qvevyv fi ne QPZN(¬ Qvezviz ¼ pcyz pizhivvzi eyt kiybiq ibvzipzibiyzq uyg ni qcydegvibv fi qi nebaiz febq ybi eavg}gvç e}iafiq cjngoevgcbq efhgbgqvzevg}iq qghpngmgçiq"

• qghpngmgize iv hcfizbgqize ni fzcgv fi ne megnngvi. emgb uy‗gn bi qcgv pnyq ybgbqvzyhibv fi qvgohevgqevgcb fi ainyg uyg çadcyi" Ni megnng fi jcbbi mcg fcgvpcy}cgz zijcbfgz iv eaaçfiz ey zäonihibv acnniavgm fi fivvi" Ni fzcgv fi nemegnngvi qize efepvç acbmczhçhibv à ne kyzgqpzyfibai fi ne Acyzacbqvgvyvgcbbinni"

• zibmczaize niq pcngvguyiq fi bevyzi à qcyvibgz niq eavg}gvçq çacbchguyiqfiq ibvzipzgqiq vcyzbçiq }izq n‗gbvizbevgcben bcvehhibv febq ni aefzi fyPzcozehhi pnyzgebbyin i(ayqvch"

• eaaçnçzize ne hcfizbgqevgcb iv çnejczize. ib mcbavgcb fiq pcqqgjgngvçqjyfoçvegziq. yb pzcozehhi fi zifçpncgihibv fiq qiz}gaiq fcyebgizq qyzn‗ibqihjni fy vizzgvcgzi e}ia bcvehhibv à vizhi yb qiz}gai acbvgby"

• emgb fi zibmczaiz ne qçayzgvç fiq achhizïebvq iv fiq gbfçpibfebvq.czoebgqize fiq vejniq zcbfiq qpçagmguyiq e}ia niq czoebgqevgcbqf‗gbfçpibfebvq iv niq fçpezvihibvq acbaizbçq"

++ +

Ibmgb. ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbize ne pcqqgjgngvç fi ni}iz yb ozebf ihpzybv ibhcjgngqebv n‗çpezobi pzg}çi" Aiv ihpzybv pcyzzegv bcvehhibv pizhivvzi fi

qcyvibgz niq gb}iqvgqqihibvq f‗e}ibgz uyg me}czgqibv ne azcgqqebai iv ne azçevgcbf‗ihpncgq"



5:5

:"9":" Ibacyzeoiz iv hgiyt pzcvçoiz niq gbfçpibfebvq

Fiq hiqyziq acbazäviq qizcbv pzgqiq emgb fi hgiyt pzcvçoiz iv qcyvibgz niq

gbfçpibfebvq. iv f‗ibacyzeoiz n‗ibvzipzibiyzgev iv niq qvezvizq"

Fiq ehçngczevgcbq ey qigb fy qvevyv qcagen fiq gbfçpibfebvq pcyzzegibv ëvzieppczvçiq ib mcbavgcb fiq pcqqgjgngvçq jyfoçvegziq fy zçoghi hcwibbebv ybievvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi pcyz niq pivgvq gbfçpibfebvq" Aiq ehçngczevgcbq. cyvzin‗dezhcbgqevgcb fiq enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq. pzç}yi pez n‗eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin.pcyzzegibv pczviz pzgczgvegzihibv qyz ;

• niq pibqgcbq hgbgheniq<

• n‗itvibqgcb fi n‗eqqyzebai megnngvi à aizvegbq aeq fi aiqqevgcb mczaçi

f‗eavg}gvç <• n‗ebenwqi fi ne pcqqgjgngvç fi qghpngmgiz ni hcfi fi aenayn fiq acvgqevgcbq

qcageniq. ni aeq çadçebv ib pzç}cwebv yb qwqvähi cpvgcbbin fi }izqihibvqebvgagpçq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ç}enyize pez egnniyzq ni qvevyv fy acbkcgbv egfebv iv eppczvizeni aeq çadçebv fiq hcfgmgaevgcbq ib vibebv achpvi fiq acbvzegbviq jyfoçvegziq"

:"9"1" Acbmczviz ne Ziadizadi - ni Fç}incppihibv

Pcyz zibacbvziz niq cjkiavgmq mgtçq pez ni Pzcozehhi Bevgcben fi Zçmczhi iv neQvzevçogi YI :0:0. gn meyv gb}iqvgz 1) fy PGJ febq ne Ziadizadi iv niFç}incppihibv $:) pcyz ni qiaviyz pzg}ç iv 5) pcyz ni qiaviyz pyjnga ibvibebv achpvi fiq bcy}inniq zçpezvgvgcbq fi achpçvibaiq'"

Yb Pneb gbvizmçfçzen fi ziadizadi iv f‗gbbc}evgcb qize fäq nczq hgq ib pneai"Febq ni ziqpiav fiq achpçvibaiq fi adeayb. ai pneb pizhivvze fi acczfcbbizpnyq immgaeaihibv niq immczvq fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq iv fi n‗Ivev mçfçzen ib hevgäzi

fi Z-F. f‗gbbc}evgcb viadbcncoguyi. ib qcyvgib ey fç}incppihibv çacbchguyifiq Zçogcbq vcyv ib }enczgqebv ey hgiyt niq mzygvq fi aivvi pcngvguyi" Niqqvzyavyziq eavyinniq fi acbaizvevgcb qizcbv ç}enyçiq"

Pcyz qvghyniz ne azcgqqebai. ni Ocy}izbihibv qi acbaibvzize çoenihibv qyz nezçczgibvevgcb fi bcvzi çacbchgi }izq fiq qiaviyzq f‗e}ibgz ib zibmczïebv niqfgqpcqgvgmq fi }ignni viadbcncoguyi iv qiavczginni iv f‗gbvinngoibai çacbchguyi. ibzinevgcb e}ia niq Zçogcbq iv niq pezvibegziq qcageyt"

Ne pcngvguyi mgqaeni fi qcyvgib à ne Z-F qize hegbvibyi }cgzi zibmczaçi ib

mcbavgcb fiq pcqqgjgngvçq jyfoçvegziq. bcvehhibv ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne fgqpibqifi }izqihibv fi pzçachpvi pzcmiqqgcbbin ib me}iyz fiq adizadiyzq. niq



5::

pcqqgjgngvçq fiq fçfyavgcbq pcyz gb}iqvgqqihibv. niq itcbçzevgcbq fi pzghiqzçogcbeniq cavzcwçiq eyt qcagçvçq ib me}iyz fi ne ziadizadi. niq fçfyavgcbq pcyzzi}ibyq fi jzi}ivq. niq ¬ Wcybo Gbbc}evg}iq Achpebgiq ¼ iv niq fçfyavgcbqpcyz ngjçzengvçq"

Febq ni fchegbi qpevgen. ni Ocy}izbihibv acbvgbyize à eppczviz qcb qcyvgib àn‗itainnibai qagibvgmguyi iv gbfyqvzginni jinoi emgb fi acbmczviz qe pzçqibai febqniq pzcozehhiq qpevgeyt iyzcpçibq iv jgnevçzeyt. ib pezvgayngiz febq niq pzckivqviadbcncoguyiq iv febq ni fç}incppihibv fiq cyvgnq qpevgeyt ey qiz}gai fiqpcngvguyiq pyjnguyiq" Ib cyvzi. ni Ocy}izbihibv itçayvize gbvçozenihibv nihebfev fy Acbqign hgbgqvçzgin fi n‗IQE viby à Ne Dewi ib bc}ihjzi :004"

Ib }yi f‗eqqyziz qcb mcbavgcbbihibv pçzibbi. qcb immgagibai iv ne vzebqpezibaifi qe oiqvgcb. ni Ocy}izbihibv pzcaçfize à ybi ç}enyevgcb eppzcmcbfgi fy

mcbavgcbbihibv iv fi ne hegbvibebai fi ne qvevgcb Pzgbaiqq Ingqejivd iv fiqgb}iqvgqqihibvq jinoiq ib Ebvezavguyi"

Ib cyvzi. ybi zçmczhi fiq pzcozehhiq fi ziadizadi fi ne Pcngvguyi qagibvgmguyimçfçzeni egbqg uyi fy qwqvähi fiq adizadiyzq qyppnçhibvegziq iv fy ¬ Hezgjinqagibvgmguyi ¼ qize hibçi emgb f‗ib ehçngcziz n‗immgagibai febq ni aefzi fin‗ib}incppi jyfoçvegzi itgqvebvi"

Ne hcfizbgqevgcb fiq çvejngqqihibvq qagibvgmguyiq mçfçzeyt $IQM' qizepcyzqyg}gi" Niq çvejngqqihibvq fi}zcbv fç}incppiz fiq qwbizogiq ibvzi iyt iv

e}ia n‗efhgbgqvzevgcb fi vyvinni. fi meïcb à ai uyi niq hcwibq hgq à niyzfgqpcqgvgcb pzcmgvibv ey hetghyh à niyzq acnniavgcbq. à ne ziadizadi qyz niyzqacnniavgcbq. à n‗itpizvgqi qagibvgmguyi iv eyt gbgvgevg}iq fi hgqi ib }eniyz eypzäqfy pyjnga iv fi qiz}gai pyjnga" Fiq acnnejczevgcbq e}ia niq ybg}izqgvçq iv fiqçvejngqqihibvq dchcncoyiq fçpibfebv f‗eyvziq bg}ieyt fi pcy}cgz cy çvzeboizqegbqg uyi ne pezvgagpevgcb f‗IQM à fiq pzcozehhiq gbvizbevgcbeyt fi ziadizadiqizcbv ibacyzeoçiq"

Pez egnniyzq. ni Ocy}izbihibv qcyvgibfze vcyvi gbgvgevg}i pcyz yb qwqvähi fijzi}iv ybguyi ey bg}iey iyzcpçib" Ibmgb. ni Ocy}izbihibv ib}gqeoize

n‗çnejczevgcb f‗yb aefzi nçoen pcyz ni hçaçbev f‗ibvzipzgqi"



5:1

:"=" Vzebqgvgcb fi bcvzi çacbchgi }izq yb hcfäni fi azcgqqebaifyzejni

E vgvzi gbfgaevgm"

]cgz Eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin. pezvgi G. 1"9"5" iv 1"9":"

Çbizogi

Niq Zçogcbq ziai}zcbv fe}ebveoi fi achpçvibaiq ib hevgäzi f‗çbizogi" Febqyb qcyag f‗ybi pnyq ozebfi eyvcbchgi iv fi pnyq f‗dchcoçbçgvç. niq vezgmq fifgqvzgjyvgcb iv ni Mcbfq fi zçfyavgcb fy acüv oncjen fi n‗çbizogi qizcbvzçogcbengqçq" Niq ni}gizq?6 uyg bi piy}ibv ëvzi qagbfçq. pcyz fiq zegqcbqf‗immgaeagvç cy fi qcngfezgvç gbvizpizqcbbinni. ziqvizcbv ey mçfçzen"

Niq Zçogcbq qizcbv çoenihibv ziqpcbqejgngqçiq uyebv à niyzq çhgqqgcbq fi oe{ àimmiv fi qizzi" Ne ncg qpçageni fi mgbebaihibv pzç}cgze uy‗yb hçaebgqhi fçmgbgzepcyz adeuyi Zçogcb. qyz ne jeqi f‗ybi pzcpcqgvgcb fi ne achhgqqgcb bevgcbenianghev. ybi vzekiavcgzi pnyzgebbyinni fi zçfyavgcb f‗çhgqqgcbq fi oe{ à immiv fiqizzi febq ni qiaviyz fiq jêvghibvq" Qg ybi Zçogcb fçpeqqi qcb cjkiavgm. inniziïcgv yb jcbyq mgbebagiz pzcpczvgcbbin à n‗çaezv à ne vzekiavcgzi. uyi ne Zçogcbgb}iqvgv febq fiq pcngvguyiq fi zçfyavgcb fiq çhgqqgcbq fi oe{ e immiv fi qizzi"Niq hcwibq mçfçzeyt acbaizbçq qcbv mgbebaçq itanyqg}ihibv à adezoi fi ne pezvmçfçzeni fi ne hgqi eyt ibadäziq fiq uycveq f‗çhgqqgcb IVQ $ihgqqgcb vzefgbo

qadihi'" Qg ne Zçogcb b‗evvigbv peq qcb cjkiavgm. inni pegi yb henyq mgbebagizpzcpczvgcbbin à n‗çaezv à ne vzekiavcgzi. uyi n‗Ivev mçfçzen gb}iqvgv febq fiqpcngvguyiq fi zçfyavgcb fiq çhgqqgcbq fi oe{ à immiv fi qizzi" Niq hcfengvçq fiai hçaebgqhi qizcbv fçmgbgiq pez ne ncg czfgbegzi. uyg qize efcpvçiqghynvebçhibv à ne ncg qpçageni fi mgbebaihibv"

Hcjgngvç

Niq Zçogcbq kcygqqibv fçkà f‗ghpczvebviq achpçvibaiq ib hevgäzi fi hcjgngvç ivfi vze}eyt pyjngaq" N‗Çvev mçfçzen ziqvi pez egnniyzq achpçvibv pcyz aizvegbq

eqpiavq. vinq uyi ni Acfi fi ne zcyvi. emgb f‗ç}gviz fi pcqqgjniq fg}izoibaiqibvzi Zçogcbq uyg pcyzzegibv bygzi oze}ihibv eyt immczvq zçengqçq pcyzehçngcziz ne qçayzgvç zcyvgäzi" Vcyvimcgq. aizvegbq ni}gizq f‗eavgcb qizcbvvzebqmçzçq eyt Zçogcbq. emgb fi pcy}cgz hgiyt vibgz achpvi fiq qpçagmgagvçqzçogcbeniq" Aine achpzibf bcvehhibv ne fçvizhgbevgcb fiq nghgviq fi }gviqqiqyz ne }cgi pyjnguyi. qeym qyz niq eyvczcyviq. iv ni acbvzöni fiq zäoniq fy Acfifi ne zcyvi uyg qcbv zçogcbengqçiq. ib ai achpzgq ne mgtevgcb fiq qebavgcbqefhgbgqvzevg}iq iv pçbeniq" Ne pzgqi ib achpvi fi n‗e}gq fiq Zçogcbq qizezibmczaçi iv inniq pcyzzcbv pzcpcqiz f‗gbgvgevg}i fiq hcfgmgaevgcbq ey Acfi fi ne

?6

E qe}cgz. niq çvyfiq pzcqpiavg}iq ib çbizogi < ni awani fy achjyqvgjni byançegzi < ne pzcfyavgcb fi n/çbizogi. w achpzgqcmmqdczi < niq ozebfiq gbmzeqvzyavyziq f‗eppzc}gqgcbbihibv iv fi qvcaleoi ib çbizogi < ni vzebqpczv f‗çbizogi < nepcngvguyi fiq pzgt mgbenq fi n‗çbizogi pcyz ni acbqchheviyz. ib ai achpzgq ne pcngvguyi qcageni fiq pzgt < n‗immgaeagvççbizoçvguyi fiq jêvghibvq mçfçzeyt"



5:6

zcyvi $à fçmeyv f‗eaaczf. ne fçagqgcb mgbeni ziqvize vcyvimcgq ibvzi niq hegbq fymçfçzen'"

Pez egnniyzq. niq hgqqgcbq fi n‗Gbqvgvyv Jinoi fi ne Qçayzgvç Zcyvgäzi. ne mczhevgcb

à ne acbfygvi. ni acbvzöni viadbguyi iv f‗eyvziq hevgäziq acbbitiq qizcbv eyqqgvzebqmçzçq eyt Zçogcbq" Niq Zçogcbq eyzcbv egbqg fi nezoiq achpçvibaiq eyvebvib vizhiq fi oiqvgcb fi n‗gbmzeqvzyavyzi uyi fi qçayzgvç zcyvgäzi"

Ne acbaizvevgcb ibvzi niq vzcgq Zçogcbq qize eyqqg zibmczaçi ib ai uyg acbaizbine hcjgngvç. ne qçayzgvç zcyvgäzi iv niq vze}eyt zcyvgizq fi. }izq iv eyvcyz fiJzytinniq. }ge ne achhybeyvç hçvzcpcngvegbi $}cgz Adepgvzi : JD] iv Jzytinniqfi ne Pezvgi G'"

Pez egnniyzq. ybi qvzyavyzi. febq neuyinni niq vzcgq Zçogcbq iv n‗Ivev mçfçzen qizcbv

zipzçqibvçq. qize azççi ey qigb fi ne QBAJ pcyz oçziz ibqihjni n‗itpncgvevgcbfy Zçqiey Itpziqq Zçogcben $ZIZ'"

Niq Zçogcbq fçqgobizcbv adeaybi yb zipzçqibvebv ey qigb fiq acbqignqf‗efhgbgqvzevgcb fy ozcypi QBAJ" Pez egnniyzq. epzäq uyi ni mçfçzen egv efcpvçyb pneb f‗gb}iqvgqqihibv pnyzgebbyin fcvç fi mgbebaihibvq qymmgqebvq ivziqpiavebv ne anç =0#60. niq Zçogcbq pcyzzcbv eppczviz yb mgbebaihibveffgvgcbbin pcyz n‗ehçbeoihibv. n‗efepvevgcb cy ne hcfizbgqevgcb fiq ngobiq fiadihgb fi miz" Ai mgbebaihibv effgvgcbbin fiq Zçogcbq fi}ze ziqpiaviz ybipzcpczvgcbbengvç pez zeppczv ey mgbebaihibv mçfçzen" Aivvi pzcpczvgcbbengvç qize

mgtçi pez yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb cjngoevcgzi ibvzi ni mçfçzen iv ne cy niqZçogcbq acbaizbçiq. niuyin acbfgvgcbbize fcba ni mgbebaihibv effgvgcbbinzçogcben" Ni Ocy}izbihibv ehjgvgcbbi uyi ne Jinoguyi zikcgobi ni ozcypi fiq Ivevqiyzcpçibq pgcbbgizq febq ne vzebqgvgcb }izq fi bcy}ieyt hcfiq çacbchguyiq fipzcfyavgcb iv fi acbqchhevgcb fyzejniq"

Zçfygzi fzeqvguyihibv ne acbqchhevgcb fi ziqqcyzaiq bevyzinniq iv f‗çbizogi$ib pezvgayngiz niq achjyqvgjniq mcqqgniq' iqv iqqibvgin bcb qiynihibv pcyz ne

pzçqiz}evgcb fi n‗ib}gzcbbihibv. hegq fcgv eyqqg zibmczaiz ne achpçvgvg}gvç fibcq ibvzipzgqiq iv ne azçevgcb f‗ihpncgq"

Febq ni ziqpiav fiq achpçvibaiq fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq. nczq fiq bçocagevgcbqgbvizbevgcbeniq. ne Jinoguyi efcpvize ybi pcqgvgcb ehjgvgiyqi ib }yi f‗evvigbfziyb eaaczf anghevguyi hcbfgen acbvzegobebv uyg nghgvi n‗eyohibvevgcb fi nevihpçzevyzi oncjeni à yb hetghyh fi :°A"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv mçfçzen bçocagize e}ia niq Zçogcbq ib }yi f‗çvejngz ne pcqgvgcbfi ne Jinoguyi à n‗çoezf fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq iyzcpçibbiq iv gbvizbevgcbeniq" Gnpnegfize e}ia }goyiyz. vebv eypzäq fiq Zçogcbq uyi qyz ni pneb gbvizbevgcben.pcyz yb cjkiavgm fi zçfyavgcb. à n‗çadinni iyzcpçibbi. fi 10) fiq çhgqqgcbq fioe{ à immiv fi qizzi ib :0:0 iv fi 40 à 79) ib :090 pez zeppczv à 5770"



5:9

Ybi zçpezvgvgcb zepgfi iv cjkiavg}i fiq immczvq à mcyzbgz iv fiq ziaivviq gqqyiq fine hgqi eyt ibadäziq fiq uycveq fi AC: qize pzçpezçi ey qigb fi neAchhgqqgcb bevgcbeni Anghev"

Febq ni ziqpiav fi ne achpçvibai fiq Zçogcbq. acbaizbebv ne qiacbfi pçzgcfif‗iboeoihibv Lwcvc. ne Jinoguyi pnegfize ey bg}iey iyzcpçib pcyz ybiehçngczevgcb fy qwqvähi achhybeyvegzi f‗çadeboi fi uycveq f‗çhgqqgcb$Iyzcpieb Ybgcb Ihgqqgcbq Vzefgbo Qwqvih ib ebonegq' emgb f‗ç}gviz niq immivqf‗eyjegbi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qcyvgibfze niq vze}eyt }gqebv à fç}incppiz fiq gbfgaeviyzqpizvgbibvq achpnçhibvegziq ey PGJ" Aiq bcy}ieyt gbfgaeviyzq fi}zegibv hgiythiqyziz ni fç}incppihibv dyhegb febq vcyq qiq eqpiavq"

À ne nyhgäzi fi ne Acbmçzibai fi Zgc,:0 ni Ocy}izbihibv mçfçzen gb}gvize niqZçogcbq à fç}incppiz ibqihjni ybi qvzevçogi bevgcbeni fi fç}incppihibvfyzejni" Ainni(ag achpzibfze ybi }gqgcb à ncbo vizhi achhi pzç}y pez ne ncg fy9 heg 577?"

Fiq gb}iqvgqqihibvq çacbchgqiyzq f‗çbizogi bi pcyzzcbv peq hibiz à ybieyohibvevgcb fy zi}iby aefeqvzen"

:"="5" Pzchcy}cgz niq pcy}cgzq pyjngaq achhi hcviyzq fi ne

vzebqgvgcb fyzejni

N‗efhgbgqvzevgcb mçfçzeni hetghgqize iv zevgcbbengqize niq gb}iqvgqqihibvq }gqebvà çacbchgqiz n‗çbizogi febq niq jêvghibvq pyjngaq mçfçzeyt iv inni cpvghgqize niqpnebq fi hcjgngvç fiq mcbavgcbbegziq"

N‗yvgngqevgcb fi aneyqiq qcageniq iv ib}gzcbbihibveniq qize fe}ebveoi zibmczaçifebq vcyq niq hezadçq pyjngaq iv febq ne oiqvgcb fiq mcbfq pyjngaq"

Pcyz ne hgqi qyz ni hezadç fi pzcfygvq pcyz niquyinq gn b‗itgqvi peq ibaczi fi

bczhiq iyzcpçibbiq. fiq bczhiq ehjgvgiyqiq qizcbv fçmgbgiq ib çvzcgviacbaizvevgcb e}ia niq qiaviyzq acbaizbçq iv ni hcbfi qagibvgmguyi" Aiq pzcfygvqzçpcbfzcbv à yb bg}iey çni}ç fi uyengvç ib vizhiq ib}gzcbbihibveyt. qcageytiv qebgvegziq. vcyv ib ziqvebv eaaiqqgjniq à vcyq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pnegfize ey bg}iey fi n‗YI pcyz ybgmczhgqiz n‗çvguyiveoi fiqpzcfygvq iv w gbvçoziz fiq gbmczhevgcbq dezhcbgqçiq zinevg}iq ey awani fi }gi fiqpzcfygvq. à niyz aezeaväzi zçpezejni. à niyz fyzçi fi }gi iv eyt acbfgvgcbqqcageniq fi niyz mejzgaevgcb"



5:=

:"=":" Oezebvgz ybi çbizogi qüzi. fyzejni iv eaaiqqgjni à vcyq

N‗cjkiavgm fy Ocy}izbihibv iqv uyi niq pzgt fi n‗çbizogi vebv pcyz niqpezvgayngizq uyi pcyz niq ibvzipzgqiq bi fçpeqqibv peq ne hcwibbi fiq pzgt fiq

pewq }cgqgbq. fi hebgäzi à qey}ioezfiz ne achpçvgvg}gvç fiq ibvzipzgqiq iv nipcy}cgz f‗eadev fiq agvcwibq" E aivvi mgb. n‗Çvev mçfçzen pzibfze ybi gbgvgevg}iacczfcbbçi e}ia niq Zçogcbq egbqg uyi niq uyevzi zçoyneviyzq pcyz ebenwqizn‗ibqihjni fiq achpcqebviq fiq acüvq fi n‗çbizogi $pzgt fi ne achhcfgvç. vezgmqfi vzebqpczv. vezgmq fi fgqvzgjyvgcb. vetiq iv pzçnä}ihibvq fg}izq' iv gn pzibfzefiq hiqyziq pizhivvebv fi niq acbvibgz" Pez egnniyzq. ni Ocy}izbihibv mçfçzenhivvze vcyv ib őy}zi. febq ni aefzi fi qiq achpçvibaiq. pcyz nghgviz ne meavyziçbizoçvguyi oncjeni"

Ib pzihgiz ngiy. ni Ocy}izbihibv fihebfize à ne Achhgqqgcb fi Zçoynevgcb fi

n‗Iniavzgagvç iv fy Oe{ $AZIO' f/itehgbiz qg ne fgmmçzibai fiq pzgt ibvzi neJinoguyi iv niq pewq }cgqgbq iqv kyqvgmgçi pez fiq meaviyzq cjkiavgmq" Qg n/çvyfi fine AZIO acbanyv uyi aivvi fgmmçzibai b/iqv peq kyqvgmgçi. inni pzcpcqize eyOcy}izbihibv yb pzgt hetghyh vihpczegzi. uyg zehäbize niq pzgt pzevguyçq ibJinoguyi febq ne hcwibbi fiq pzgt fiq pewq }cgqgbq. vcyv ib }ignnebv eyhegbvgib fi ne acbayzzibai"

Ib fiytgähi ngiy. ey vze}izq fi ne vzebqpcqgvgcb fy Vzcgqgähi peuyiv çbizogiiyzcpçib. ne AZIO qize zibmczaçi febq qcb gbfçpibfebai iv qcb zöni fi oezebvfy mcbavgcbbihibv fy hezadç. acbmczhçhibv eyt fgziavg}iq iyzcpçibbiq" Ni

Peznihibv eqqyzize ni acbvzöni fy zçoyneviyz" Ni mgniv fi qçayzgvç vin uyi pzç}yfebq ni pzckiv fi ncg vzebqpcqebv ni Vzcgqgähi peuyiv çbizogi qize immiavg}ihibvhgq ib őy}zi" Niq mczhyniq vezgmegziq fiq acbvzevq }ezgejniq qizcbv bcvgmgçiq à neAZIO iv vcyvi hcfgmgaevgcb fi ainniq(ag mize n‗cjkiv f‗yb eaaczf pzçenejni fi neAZIO"

Ib vzcgqgähi ngiy. ni Ocy}izbihibv pzçnä}ize ne zibvi byançegzi emgb fi qvghynizne acbayzzibai iv niq gb}iqvgqqihibvq febq ne pzcfyavgcb çniavzguyi egbqg uyi fiheâvzgqiz niq pzgt fi n‗çbizogi ey pzcmgv fiq hçbeoiq iv fiq ibvzipzgqiq" E aivvimgb. ni Ocy}izbihibv pzcncboize ne acbvzgjyvgcb fi zçpezvgvgcb fcbv ni hcbvebv

qize mczvihibv zini}ç. qyz jeqi f‗ybi mczhyni uyg vgibbi achpvi fiq acüvq fipzcfyavgcb vinq uyi mgtçq pez ne AZIO iv fiq pzgt fi }ibvi" Niq ziaivviq pizïyiqqiz}gzcbv ibvzi eyvziq ey qcyvgib fiq gb}iqvgqqihibvq febq niq çbizogiqzibcy}inejniq ib Hiz fy Bczf iv febq n‗immgaeagvç çbizoçvguyi fiq jêvghibvqpyjngaq mçfçzeyt"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze vcyviq niq hiqyziq pcyz eaazcgvzi ne acbayzzibai qyzni hezadç fi n‗çniavzgagvç emgb f‗ehçngcziz ni pcy}cgz f‗eadev fiq agvcwibq iv neachpçvgvg}gvç fiq ibvzipzgqiq" E aivvi mgb. iv ib ezvgaynevgcb e}ia aivviacbvzgjyvgcb fi zçpezvgvgcb. ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbize niq }cgiq kyzgfguyiq. ibacbmczhgvç e}ia niq zäoniq iyzcpçibbiq. pcyz hivvzi ybi pezvgi fi ne pzcfyavgcbfiq aibvzeniq byançegziq ehczvgiq à fgqpcqgvgcb fy hezadç" Aiq hiqyziq qizcbvpzc}gqcgziq iv fgqpezegvzcbv nczquyi ni hezadç qize fi}iby acbayzzibvgin"



5:?

Ib uyevzgähi ngiy. ne acvgqevgcb mçfçzeni fi}ze ëvzi zi}yi ib }yi fi nghgviz qcbghpeav qyz niq pzgt mgbeyt"

Ib agbuygähi ngiy. ni adeboihibv fi mcyzbgqqiyz qize meagngvç" Niq qiz}gaiq eyt

acbqchheviyzq iv ne ngqgjgngvç fiq meavyziq çbizoçvguyiq qvebfezfgqçiq qizcbvehçngczçq"

Ne qçayzgvç f‗eppzc}gqgcbbihibv ib çbizogi qize oezebvgi ib fg}izqgmgebv eyhetghyh niq qcyzaiq f‗eppzc}gqgcbbihibv iv ib fcbbebv ne pzgczgvç à n‗çbizogizibcy}inejni $çcngib. dwfzeynguyi. pebbieyt qcnegziq…'. bcvehhibv ib nygç}gvebv fiq immivq fgqazghgbevcgziq

Ni Ocy}izbihibv mçfçzen q‗iboeoi à qcyvibgz niq çbizogiq zibcy}inejniq qyzjeqi f‗yb zeppczv ¬ acüv(immgaeagvç ¼" Qyz jeqi f‗ybi ç}enyevgcb fiq gbagfibaiq

qyz ni fç}incppihibv fyzejni iv f‗ybi efepvevgcb fy hçaebgqhi eavyin fiqcyvgib eyt çbizogiq zibcy}inejniq ib Hiz fy bczf. ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfzeybi fçagqgcb uyebv à ne fçnghgvevgcb f‗ybi bcy}inni {cbi pcyz n‗çcngib cmmqdczi"Fi pnyq. gn ibacyzeoize niq acbbitgcbq e}ia niq pezaq fiq pewq }cgqgbq"

Gn qize çoenihibv fihebfç à Inge f‗gbqvenniz yb ¬ qvcpacbveav ¼ $pnevi(mczhi fizeaaczfihibv' pcyz niq pezaq çcngibq ib hiz iv f‗eyohibviz ne aepeagvçf‗gbvizacbbitgcb ibvzi ne Jinoguyi iv qiq }cgqgbq qyz jeqi f‗yb zeppczv ¬ acüv(immgaeagvç ¼"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv acbmgzhi qe }cncbvç fi mizhiz niq aibvzeniq byançegziqacbmczhçhibv à ne ncg fi :001"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv çnejczize. qebq fçneg iv ey pnyq vezf febq niq qgt hcgq epzäqqcb gbqvennevgcb. yb pneb f‗çuygpihibv ib bcy}inniq aepeagvçq fi pzcfyavgcbf‗çbizogiq fg}izqgmgçiq pizhivvebv f‗eqqyziz fi meïcb azçfgjnin‗eppzc}gqgcbbihibv çniavzguyi fy pewq à acyzv. hcwib iv ncbo vizhi"

Febq aivvi pizqpiavg}i. ib vcyvi vzebqpezibai iv febq ni ziqpiav fiq zäoniq fiacbayzzibai. ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗eqqyzize eypzäq fiq eaviyzq iv fiq

gb}iqvgqqiyzq pcvibvginq fi n‗immiavg}gvç fi ne hgqi qyz ni zçqiey fi aiq bcy}inniqaepeagvçq fi pzcfyavgcb febq fiq fçnegq achpevgjniq à ne mcgq e}ia ne mizhivyzifiq aibvzeniq byançegziq iv e}ia ne azcgqqebai pzç}gqgjni fi ne acbqchhevgcbçbizoçvguyi"

Ib mcbavgcb fi n‗eoibfe fi hgqi qyz ni zçqiey fi aiq bcy}inniq aepeagvçq. niqfeviq fçmgbgvg}iq fi mizhivyzi fiq aibvzeniq byançegziq qizcbv pzçagqçiq pez niOcy}izbihibv"

Nifgv pneb f‗çuygpihibv mize n‗cjkiv f‗yb hcbgvczgbo iv ni aeq çadçebv f‗eppinq

f‗cmmzi fy Ocy}izbihibv" Niq qgviq pcyz fi bcy}inniq ybgvçq qizcbv qçniavgcbbçqe}ia niq Zçogcbq. emgb f‗eaaçnçziz niq pzcaçfyziq. bcvehhibv ib itehgbebv nehgqi à fgqpcqgvgcb fi qgviq gbcaaypçq"



5:4

Ne qüzivç iv ne qçayzgvç ib hevgäzi f‗gbqvennevgcbq byançegziq acbqvgvyibv ybipzgczgvç ejqcnyi" Yb deyv bg}iey fi pzcviavgcb fiq vze}egnniyzq iv fi qüzivç fivcyviq niq gbmzeqvzyavyziq çbizoçvguyiq. ib pezvgayngiz byançegziq. acbvgbyize pez

egnniyzq à ëvzi oezebvg"

Ne nçogqnevgcb qyz ne ziqpcbqejgngvç ib aeq f‗eaagfibv byançegzi qize zç}gqçi emgbf‗efepviz niq pnemcbfq f‗gbfihbgvçq pewçiq pez niq itpncgvebvq fiq aibvzeniq" Niacbvzöni fi n‗Çvev febq ne oiqvgcb fiq pzc}gqgcbq mgbebagäziq $mcbfq Qwbevch' ‑fiqvgbçiq ey fçhebvänihibv fiq aibvzeniq byançegziq iv à ne oiqvgcb fiqachjyqvgjniq yqçq ‑ qize zibmczaç emgb f‗ib oezebvgz ne qymmgqebai. ne fgqpcbgjgngvçiv ne vzebqpezibai egbqg uy‗ybi hignniyzi fg}izqgmgaevgcb fiq pzëvq" Aine bi piyvib eyayb aeq e}cgz pcyz acbqçuyibai uyi aiq pzc}gqgcbq qcgibv gbvçozçiq febqni pçzghävzi jyfoçvegzi fi n‗Çvev"

Febq ni aefzi fi ne vzebqpcqgvgcb fi ne fgziavg}i :055#?0#IYZEVCH. niOcy}izbihibv çvejngze yb aefzi bczhevgm uyg pizhivvi ybi oiqvgcb qüzi à ncbovizhi fiq achjyqvgjniq yqçq iv fiq fçadivq zefgceavgmq. iv gn pzibfze ybifçagqgcb fi pzgbagpi à ai pzcpcq"

Ne Z-F ib pdwqguyi byançegzi febq ni fchegbi fiq eppngaevgcbq hçfgaeniq iv fine zefgcpzcviavgcb acbvgbyize à ëvzi qcyvibyi pcyz fiq uyiqvgcbq fi qebvçpyjnguyi"

:"="1" Eqqyziz ybi hcjgngvç qüzi. mnygfi iv fyzejni

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze niq hiqyziq bçaiqqegziq. febq qiq fchegbiq fiachpçvibai. emgb fi oezebvgz ybi hcjgngvç qüzi. mnygfi iv fyzejni pcyz niqagvcwibq iv niq ibvzipzgqiq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pcyzqyg}ze qiq immczvq ib hevgäzi fi qçayzgvç zcyvgäzi. ibacczfgbevgcb e}ia niq Zçogcbq" Ni bchjzi fi vyçq qyz bcq zcyviq fi}ze ëvzizçfygv fi 90) f‗gag :0:0 pez zeppczv à :050" Ni Ocy}izbihibv zibmczaize qepcngvguyi fi acbvzöni ib eaaczfebv ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi eyt ozcypiq iv

achpczvihibvq à zgquyiq. à ne zçagfg}i egbqg uy‗à ne pzç}ibvgcb"Ni Ocy}izbihibv häbize ybi pcngvguyi mizzc}gegzi ehjgvgiyqi" Gn }ignnize eyfç}incppihibv fiq aczzgfczq iyzcpçibq fi mziv iv peqqeoizq" Pcyz ai megzi. gnq‗gbqazgze febq ne ziadizadi fiq mgbebaihibvq iyzcpçibq ZVI(V $zçqieyvzebqiyzcpçib fi vzebqpczv'" $]cgz eyqqg ni pcgbv QBAJ 1":": e febq ne pezvgiGG'

Ni Ocy}izbihibv acbvgbyize à oezebvgz ne qçayzgvç fy vzebqpczv eçzgib iv àpzchcy}cgz ni fç}incppihibv çacbchguyi fy qiaviyz" Ne nçogqnevgcb hezgvghi

jinoi qize eavyengqçi qyz jeqi fiq vze}eyt fçkà hibçq ib ne hevgäzi iv fiqzäoniq gbvizbevgcbeniq. bcvehhibv ib hevgäzi fi qçayzgvç"



5:7

Ib ngobi e}ia ne qvzevçogi iyzcpçibbi iv ib acczfgbevgcb e}ia niq Zçogcbq. niOcy}izbihibv yvgngqize niq ni}gizq fcbv gn fgqpcqi pcyz zçfygzi niq çhgqqgcbq fioe{ à immiv fi qizzi iv niq pcnnyvgcbq aeyqçiq pez niq fgmmçzibvq hcfiq fivzebqpczv $}cgz eyqqg ni pcgbv 1":"6 Jinocacbvzcn febq ne pezvgi GG'"

:"?" Zçmczhi fi n‗eqgni iv n‗ghhgozevgcb

E vgvzi gbfgaevgm"

]cgz Eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin. pezvgi G. 1"9":"

Achpvi viby fiq fgqpezgvçq itgqvebv ibvzi niq Zçogcbq. niq azgväziq fihgozevgcb pcyz vze}egn qizcbv acbmgçq eyt Zçogcbq" Fi hëhi. emgb uy‗ybi

pcngvguyi efepvçi eyt zçengvçq fiq Achhybeyvçq qcgv hibçi. niq azgväziqf‗eaaäq eyt çvyfiq pcyz niq çvyfgebvq çvzeboizq qizcbv acbmgçq eytAchhybeyvçq" Febq aiq fiyt hevgäziq. ne fçng}zebai fiq vgvziq fi qçkcyzziqvize bçebhcgbq ybi achpçvibai mçfçzeni"

Ni Mcbfq f‗Ghpynqgcb à ne Pcngvguyi fiq Ghhgozçq $MGPG' iv ne oiqvgcb fyMcbfq iyzcpçib f‗Gbvçozevgcb $MIG' qizcbv acbmgçq eyt Achhybeyvçq"

Yb ozebf pzgbagpi oygfize n‗eavgcb fy Ocy}izbihibv ; vcyv fzcgv eaaczfçq‗eaachpeobi f‗cjngoevgcbq" Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à ybi pnigbi itçayvgcb

fiq hiqyziq fçagfçiq"

N‗ghhgozevgcb qize fe}ebveoi ibaefzçi. febq ni ziqpiav fiq iboeoihibvqgbvizbevgcbeyt fi bcvzi pewq" Ni Ocy}izbihibv ibacyzeoize ne fçmgbgvgcb iv nehgqi ib őy}zi f‗ybi pcngvguyi dezhcbgqçi fi n‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi ib aiqhevgäziq"

Niq ncgq ib }goyiyz qizcbv aczziavihibv eppnguyçiq" Vcyviq mczhiq f‗ejyq. ibpezvgayngiz pez niq pizqcbbiq uyg q‗ibzgadgqqibv }ge niq mgngäziq gnnçoeniq. qizcbvpzgczgvegzihibv pcyzqyg}giq" Ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi qize eppczvçi pez zeppczv

à ne mzeyfi febq niq meyt fchgagniq. febq vcyq qiq eqpiavq"

]y niq hynvgpniq adeboihibvq gbviz}ibyq zçaihhibv. ne nçogqnevgcb eppngaejni ibhevgäzi f‗ghhgozevgcb qize acczfcbbçi febq yb ¬ acfi ¼ uyg eqqyzize nengqgjgngvç fiq fgqpcqgvgcbq iv niyz jcbbi achpzçdibqgcb pez vcyq"

:"?"5" Eqqyziz ybi eavgcb acdçzibvi fi n‗Ivev e}ia yb hgbgqvziybguyi

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzcpcqize uy‗yb qiyn hgbgqvzi acczfcbbi n‗ibqihjni fiquyiqvgcbq ngçiq à n‗eqgni. n‗eaayign iv n‗ghhgozevgcb" Ai hgbgqvzi qize achpçvibv



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pcyz n‗eaayign. n‗eqgni. ni qçkcyz iv ne pcngvguyi fi zivcyz febq ni pewq f‗czgogbi" Gneqqyzize ne acbaizvevgcb ibvzi vcyq niq eaviyzq acbaizbçq"

Febq yb qcyag fi vzebqpezibai. ai hgbgqvzi pzçqibvize yb zeppczv ebbyin ey

Peznihibv"

:"?":" Oezebvgz yb eaayign fgobi pez ybi pzcaçfyzi f‗eqgni zepgfi iv acdçzibvi

Ni fzcgv f‗eqgni iqv acbqeazç pez ne Acb}ibvgcb fi Oibä}i" Ne Jinoguyi qi fcgvf‗cmmzgz n‗eqgni eyt pizqcbbiq uyg mygibv fiq pizqçayvgcbq à n‗çvzeboiz" Hegq inni qifcgv eyqqg fi hivvzi ib pneai niq hiqyziq qvzgaviq pcyz nghgviz niq adezoiq ngçiqà n‗eaayign fiq fihebfiyzq f‗eqgni" Ib acnnejczevgcb e}ia niq pewq f‗czgogbi. niOcy}izbihibv acbvgbyize à hivvzi ib őy}zi fiq aehpeobiq fi fgqqyeqgcb.

pcyz ç}gviz n‗ezzg}çi fi aebfgfevq zçmyogçq uyg b‗cbv eyaybi adebai f‗ëvziziacbbyq ib Jinoguyi"

• Febq ai acbvitvi. ni Ocy}izbihibv hivvze vcyv ib őy}zi pcyz megzi ibqczvi uy‗ybi zçpcbqi fçmgbgvg}i pygqqi ëvzi fcbbçi febq niq qgt hcgq fin‗gbvzcfyavgcb fi ne fihebfi f‗eqgni" Aivvi pzcaçfyzi. zepgfi. fgobi iv fiuyengvç. pizhivvze à ne pizqcbbi f‗ëvzi mgtçi zepgfihibv qyz qcb qvevyv"Inni pizhivvze çoenihibv fi qyppzghiz n‗ybi fiq aeyqiq fi ne qevyzevgcbfy zçqiey f‗eaayign pez niq aebfgfevq ib evvibvi f‗ybi fçagqgcb" Innifcbbize pez egnniyzq yb qgoben anegz eyt pizqcbbiq hen gbvibvgcbbçiq. emgbf‗ç}gviz niq ¬ eppinq f‗egz ¼" Niq çadeboiq f‗gbmczhevgcbq ibvzi niqeyvczgvçq adezoçiq fy qçkcyz iv ainniq ib adezoi fi n‗eaayign $Mifeqgn iv qiqpezvibegziq' qizcbv cpvghengqçq. ib }yi fi pcqqgjniq gbvçozevgcbq. iv aifebq ni ziqpiav fi ne }gi pzg}çi fi adeayb"

• Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à eaazcâvzi n‗immgaeagvç fiq pzcaçfyziq febq niyzibqihjni vebv ib vizhi fi zepgfgvç uyi fi uyengvç fiq fçagqgcbq zibfyiq"E aivvi mgb. gn vgibfze achpvi bcvehhibv fy vze}egn zçengqç febq ni aefzifi n‗eyfgv ib acyzq fiq gbqvebaiq f‗eqgni" Gn hivvze çoenihibv ib pneai ybhcbgvczgbo pizhebibv"

• Ni Ocy}izbihibv ziacyzze itanyqg}ihibv à n/egfi hevçzginni febq fiq

acbfgvgcbq acbmczhiq à ne fgobgvç dyhegbi vinniq uy‗inniq qcbv pzç}yiq pezne ncg fy 5: keb}giz :00?" Yb pneb fi zçpezvgvgcb ib egfi hevçzginni ibvziniq achhybiq qize hgq ib pneai. pez pzgczgvç. qyz ybi jeqi }cncbvegzi. ibvibebv achpvi fi ne qgvyevgcb }çayi pez niq achhybiq" Pcyz zçqcyfzi niqqgvyevgcbq f/yzoibai ngçiq à aiv dg}iz. ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze vcyviq niqgbgvgevg}iq bçaiqqegziq" Ni Ocy}izbihibv hivvze ib pneai yb pnebcjngoevcgzi fi zçpezvgvgcb ib egfi hevçzginni qeym qg ni pneb fi zçpezvgvgcbqyz jeqi }cncbvegzi qymmgv à cy}zgz fiq pneaiq f‗eaayign ib bchjziqymmgqebv" Gn qize viby achpvi fi ne qgvyevgcb qpçagmguyi à aizvegbiqachhybiq" Niq achhybiq uyg b/eyzegibv peq niq hcwibq cy ne aepeagvç

fi pzibfzi fi vinniq gbgvgevg}iq jçbçmgagizcbv fi n/egfi fi Mifeqgn. fiq CBOiv fiq qvzyavyziq mçfçzeniq pcyz pcy}cgz cmmzgz fiq pneaiq f/eaayign"



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• Ni fzcgv à n‗egfi hevçzginni qize hegbviby pibfebv ni ziacyzq ib aeqqevgcbefhgbgqvzevg}i itizaç fi}ebv ni Acbqign f‗Ivev. vcyv ib }ignnebv à zeaacyzagzniq pzcaçfyziq iv ib b‗gbvizzchpebv peq n‗itçayvgcb fiq czfziq fi uygvvizni vizzgvcgzi"

• Ni Ocy}izbihibv mize ç}enyiz ni mcbavgcbbihibv iv ni acüv fy zçqieyf‗eaayign fiq pneaiq $Mifeqgn. Azcgt zcyoi. CBO iv Gbgvgevg}iq ncaeniqf‗eaayign' emgb f‗cpvghgqiz niq mczhyniq f‗eaayign"

• Ne ngqvi fi pewq f‗czgogbi qüzi vinni uyi pzç}yi febq ne ncg }cvçi pez niPeznihibv qize hgqi ib őy}zi qebq fçneg pez ni Ocy}izbihibv" Achhi nipzç}cgv ne ncg. aivvi ngqvi qize zçoyngäzihibv zçç}enyçi" Niq fihebfiyzqf‗eqgni uyg ib qizegibv czgogbegziq }izzcbv niyz fihebfi f‗eqgni itehgbçiqincb ybi pzcaçfyzi qpçagmguyi" Ybi fçagqgcb fi}ze niyz ëvzi zibfyi febqniq 59 kcyzq"

• Niq fihebfiq hynvgpniq f‗eqgni qizcbv fçacyzeoçiq"

• Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à ai uyi ni pzcjnähi fi n‗eaayign fiq Hibe$hgbiyzq çvzeboizq bcb eaachpeobçq' bcb fihebfiyzq f‗eqgni jçbçmgagibvf‗ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi ib acnnejczevgcb e}ia niq Achhybeyvçq"

Ni }cncbvezgev qize zibfy pcqqgjni pcyz vcyvi pizqcbbi fgqpcqebv f‗yb vgvzi fiqçkcyz nçoen egbqg uyi pcyz vcyq niq jçbçmgagegziq fi n‗eaayign"

:"?"1" Pzchcy}cgz ni zivcyz

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pczvize ybi evvibvgcb hetgheni qyz ni zivcyz. }cncbvegzi qgpcqqgjni. mczaç qg bçaiqqegzi"

• Ne pcngvguyi qize efepvçi emgb uyi ni zivcyz }cncbvegzi bi qcgv ib megv pnyqacbqgfçzç achhi yb zihäfi ynvghi" À aivvi mgb. ni Ocy}izbihibvibvehize ybi acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq eyvczgvçq achpçvibviq emgb uy‗inniqpzcpcqibv ey fihebfiyz f‗eqgni fiq gbmczhevgcbq yvgniq febq nepizqpiavg}i f‗yb ç}ibvyin zivcyz febq ni pewq f‗czgogbi. fi hebgäzi à bipeq qyqagviz fi meyqqiq evvibviq febq qcb adim"

•

E ne mgb fi niyz pzcaçfyzi. niq fihebfiyzq f‗eqgni fçjcyvçq iv niqçvzeboizq ib qçkcyz gnnçoen qizcbv eaachpeobçq emgb fi me}czgqiz yb pzckivfi zivcyz }cncbvegzi }izq niyz pewq f‗czgogbi" Gn qize itehgbç achhibvegfiz aiq pizqcbbiq à qi zçgbqçziz febq niyz pewq f‗czgogbi" Ne pzçpezevgcbfy pzckiv fi zivcyz }cncbvegzi pcyzze q‗immiavyiz bcvehhibv febq ybaibvzi cy}izv fi zivcyz" Yb pzckiv fi zivcyz zçyqqg pzçqibvize ni fcyjnie}ebveoi fi pizhivvzi ni fç}incppihibv fi ne pizqcbbi febq qcb pewqf‗czgogbi iv f‗ç}gviz ybi bcy}inni hgozevgcb }izq n‗Iyzcpi"

• Qg ne pzcaçfyzi fi zivcyz }cncbvegzi b‗ejcyvgv peq. ni zivcyz mczaç }izq nipewq f‗czgogbi qize hgq ib őy}zi" Cb ehçngczize ni ziqpiav fiq fzcgvq fi

n‗çvzeboiz uyg qçkcyzbi ib aibvzi mizhç nczq fi qcb çncgobihibvbcvehhibv ib }ignnebv à ai uyi ainyg uyg }e ëvzi çncgobç iv qcb e}caev



51:

qcgibv pzç}ibyq ey hcgbq 64 diyziq e}ebv ybi pzihgäzi vibvevg}if‗çncgobihibv" Ni Ocy}izbihibv çvejngze ybi pzcaçfyzi febq ai aefzipizhivvebv f‗ç}gviz n‗gbvzcfyavgcb fi ziacyzq vezfgmq" Ne fçvibvgcb ibaibvzi mizhç bi qize yvgngqçi uyi nczquy‗gn w e çadia fiq envizbevg}iq hcgbq

acbvzegobebviq" Niq oezebvgiq fi fgobgvç qcbv zibmczaçiq ozêai bcvehhibvà ybi ehçngczevgcb fy zçoghi fiq pnegbviq ib aibvzi mizhç"

• Ybi mehgnni e}ia ibmebv hgbiyz b‗iqv ib pzgbagpi peq fçvibyi ib aibvzimizhç" Febq ni aefzi fi ne vzebqpcqgvgcb fi ne Fgziavg}i Eaayign. niOcy}izbihibv eppczvize ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi eyt pizqcbbiq}ynbçzejniq pneaçiq ib aibvziq mizhçq"

• Febq ni aefzi fy zivcyz. vcyq niq qiz}gaiq acbaizbçq qizcbv acczfcbbçqpez ni hgbgqvzi uyg ib e ne achpçvibai" Ni Peznihibv qize zçoyngäzihibvgbmczhç fi n‗ç}cnyvgcb fi ne hgqi ib őy}zi fi aivvi pcngvguyi"

Ne aepeagvç eavyinni fiq aibvziq mizhçq qize yvgngqçi fi hebgäzi pnyq immgaeai"Ib aeq fi hebuyi fi pneai. ni Ocy}izbihibv çvyfgize ne bçaiqqgvç f‗çvibfzi nizçqiey. bcvehhibv pez ne azçevgcb f‗yb aibvzi pcyz niq pizqcbbiq zipzçqibvebvyb feboiz pcyz n‗czfzi pyjnga"

Niq çadeboiq f‗gbmczhevgcbq pizvgbibviq ibvzi niq eyvczgvçq acbaizbçiq qizcbvzibmczaçq. ib }yi fi pcqqgjniq gbvçozevgcbq iv febq ni ziqpiav fi ne }gi pzg}çi.emgb f‗eqqyziz ni zivcyz immiavgm fiq çvzeboizq fçjcyvçq"

Nczquyi niq qiz}gaiq fi pcngai pzcaäfibv à n‗ezziqvevgcb fi pizqcbbiq ib qçkcyzgnnçoen pzçqibvebv yb feboiz pcyz n‗czfzi pyjnga. ainniq(ag qizcbv pzgczgvegzihibvfçmçzçiq ib aibvzi mizhç iv çncgobçiq pez n‗Cmmgai fiq Ivzeboizq }izq niq pewqf‗czgogbi"

:"?"6" Nyvviz acbvzi ne vzegvi fiq ëvziq dyhegbq iv n‗ibzgadgqqihibv pez n‗czoebgqevgcb fi zçqieyt

Ne nyvvi acbvzi ne vzegvi fiq ëvziq dyhegbq iv n‗ibzgadgqqihibv pez n‗czoebgqevgcb

fi zçqieyt qize mczvihibv zibmczaçi" Pcyz ai megzi. ni Ocy}izbihibv zibmczaizeni mcbavgcbbihibv fi ne acczfgbevgcb gbvizfçpezvihibveni" Aiyt uyg itpncgvibv ne}ynbçzejgngvç f‗ëvziq dyhegbq qizcbv pcyzqyg}gq iv qebavgcbbçq" Niyzq }gavghiqqizcbv pzcvçoçiq fi vcyvi pziqqgcb hegq eyqqg fi vcyv zgquyi f‗itpynqgcb fyvizzgvcgzi pibfebv ne pzcaçfyzi" Niq aibvziq pcyz n‗eaayign iv n‗eaachpeobihibvfiq }gavghiq fi ne vzegvi fiq ëvziq dyhegbq mizcbv n‗cjkiv f‗ybi ziacbbegqqebainçoeni. ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq Achhybeyvçq" Cb gbvzcfygze pez egnniyzq ybhçaebgqhi fi acziqpcbqejgngvç emgb fi ziqpcbqejgngqiz n‗ibvzipzgqi pzgbagpeni ibaeq f‗yvgngqevgcb fi hegb f‗őy}zi itpncgvçi pez qiq qcyq(vzegvebvq



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Cb }ignnize pez fiq hiqyziq eppzcpzgçiq. kyfgagegziq cy pcngagäziq. à ai uyi niq{cbiq pczvyegziq qcgibv pnigbihibv qçayzgqçiq"

:"?"9" Oezebvgz ni fzcgv ey ziozcypihibv mehgngen. vcyv ib nyvvebv

acbvzi ne mzeyfi

Ni fzcgv ey ziozcypihibv mehgngen iqv acbqeazç pez ne Acb}ibvgcb iyzcpçibbifiq fzcgvq fi n‗Dchhi ; adeayb e ni fzcgv fi }g}zi e}ia qcb acbkcgbv iv qemehgnni. febq niq acbfgvgcbq pzç}yiq pez ne ncg" Ai fzcgv bi piyv aipibfebvacbqvgvyiz ni pzçvitvi à fiq ejyq cy fiq gnnçoengvçq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qize mizhi" N‗yvgngqevgcb ejyqg}i fi bcvzi qwqvähi fipzcviavgcb kyzgfguyi iv qcageni bi qize peq vcnçzçi"

• Niq hiqyziq pzgqiq zçaihhibv pez ni Peznihibv pcyz zibmczaiz niq

acbvzöniq qyz niq ziozcypihibvq mehgngeyt qizcbv hgqiq ib őy}zi"

• Ne nyvvi acbvzi niq hezgeoiq cy acdejgvevgcbq nçoeniq fi achpnegqebai qizegbvibqgmgçi. bcvehhibv pez n‗gbqveyzevgcb f‗ybi jebuyi fi fcbbçiqzeqqihjnebv niq gbmczhevgcbq pizvgbibviq à fiqvgbevgcb fi vcyviq niqeyvczgvçq" Febq ni aefzi fiq hezgeoiq fi achpnegqebai iv fi neacdejgvevgcb fi achpnegqebai. niq pzcaçfyziq pçbeni. ag}gni ivefhgbgqvzevg}i fi}zcbv ëvzi hgiyt gbvçozçiq ibvzi inniq"

• Cb }ignnize à ai uyi ne acdejgvevgcb nçoeni fi achpnegqebai qcgv vzegvçi qyz

vcyq niq eqpiavq febq ne hiqyzi fy pcqqgjni fi ne hëhi hebgäzi uyi nihezgeoi fi achpnegqebai" Ybi gbmczhevgcb cpvgheni qize fcbbçi eytpizqcbbiq acbmzcbvçiq eyt acdejgvevgcbq fi achpnegqebai. hezgeoiq fiachpnegqebai iv hezgeoiq mczaçq"

• Febq aiq hevgäziq. ni Ocy}izbihibv hivvze qyz pgif yb ziogqvzi aibvzenfiq eaviq çvzeboizq ziacbbyq iv zimyqçq pez ybi eyvczgvç qyz jeqi fy Acfifi fzcgv gbvizbevgcben pzg}ç"

• Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à zibmczaiz iv à gbvibqgmgiz n‗immiavg}gvç fiqacbvzöniq pibfebv ne pçzgcfi fi 1 ebq uyg qygv ne fçng}zebai fy vgvzi fiqçkcyz"

:"?"=" Vzegviz zepgfihibv niq fihebfiq fi qçkcyz

Ne zçoynezgqevgcb fy qçkcyz bi pcyzze gbviz}ibgz uy‗gbfg}gfyinnihibv iv qyz jeqifi ne ncg" N‗efhgbgqvzevgcb hivvze vcyv ib őy}zi pcyz uy‗ybi fçagqgcbgbviz}gibbi febq niq = hcgq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv acbqvgvyize ybi jeqi fi fcbbçiq fiq oezebvq pcyz eqqyzizuyi niq mzegq hçfgaeyt pygqqibv immiavg}ihibv ëvzi zçpizayvçq qyz yb oezebv"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ehçngczize niq pzcaçfyziq eppngaejniq eyt HIBE emgb fipizhivvzi ibaczi hgiyt fi fçvizhgbiz uyin iqv n‗gbvçzëv fi n‗ibmebv" Ybi jeqi



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fi fcbbçiq aibvzeni fiq HIBE qize azççi iv acbqynvejni pez vcyq niq qiz}gaiqacbaizbçq" Yb aefzi fi vze}egn anegz iv oncjen qize pzç}y pcyz niq vyviyzq iv nezçpezvgvgcb fiq vêadiq ibvzi niq fgmmçzibvq gbviz}ibebvq qize pzçagqçi" Ibmgb. niqhgbiyzq çvzeboizq bcb eaachpeobçq iyzcpçibq fi}zcbv çoenihibv jçbçmgagiz

f‗ybi pzcviavgcb qpçagmguyi iv qi }cgz fçqgobiz yb vyviyz"

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq hcvgmq hçfgaeyt. emgb fi pizhivvzi eyt pizqcbbiq uygcbv yb zçin jiqcgb fi pzcviavgcb fi jçbçmgagiz f‗yb vzegvihibv ey mcbf febq ybfçneg zegqcbbejni fi niyz fihebfi. niq ejyq ib hevgäzi fi fihebfi fi qçkcyzpcyz zegqcbq hçfgaeniq qcbv ni pnyq pcqqgjni fçacyzeoçq ibvzi eyvziq pcyz ç}gvizuy‗yb vgvzi fi qçkcyz pygqqi ëvzi fçng}zç à vczv qyz aivvi jeqi" Fiq hiqyziqqizcbv hgqiq ib pneai pcyz ihpëadiz n‗gbvzcfyavgcb ejyqg}i f‗ybi fihebfif‗eyvczgqevgcb fi qçkcyz pcyz zegqcbq hçfgaeniq"

:"?"?" Zçmczhiz n‗eauygqgvgcb fi ne bevgcbengvç jinoi

N‗eauygqgvgcb fi ne bevgcbengvç qize zçmczhçi pez ni Peznihibv e}ia n‗eppyg fi nehekczgvç ocy}izbihibveni. acbmczhçhibv eyt ngobiq fgziavzgaiq qyg}ebviq ; niqçkcyz gbgbvizzchpy iv n‗gbvçozevgcb pcyzzcbv hibiz à n‗eauygqgvgcb fi nebevgcbengvç iv peq gb}izqihibv" Ne zçmczhi zibfze ne nçogqnevgcb pnyq biyvzi qyzni pneb hgozevcgzi. gbvzcfygze fiq itgoibaiq fi acbbegqqebai fi neboyi ivf‗gbvçozevgcb fiq aebfgfevq à ne bevgcbengvç" Ne pezvgagpevgcb çacbchguyi pcyzzeëvzi yb çnçhibv f‗eppzçagevgcb fi n‗gbvçozevgcb" Ne bevyzengqevgcb }ge ne Adehjziziqvize pcqqgjni hegq qize ybi pzcaçfyzi f‗itaipvgcb" Ibmgb. yb fzcgv

f‗ibziogqvzihibv qize pzç}y iv niq pcqqgjgngvçq fi fçadçebai fi ne bevgcbengvçjinoi qizcbv çnezogiq"

:"?"4" Zçmczhiz ni qvevyv fiq epevzgfiq

Ni Ocy}izbihibv hivvze ib pneai ybi pzcaçfyzi fi ziacbbegqqebai fy qvevyvf‗epevzgfi }ge ni Achhgqqezgev Oçbçzen eyt Zçmyogçq iv eyt Epevzgfiq" Neziacbbegqqebai fy qvevyv f‗epevzgfi eyze ib pzgbagpi pcyz acbqçuyibai nefçng}zebai f‗yb vgvzi fi qçkcyz $vihpczegzi'" Ne Jinoguyi zevgmgize ne Acb}ibvgcbfi 57=5 qyz ne zçfyavgcb fiq aeq f‗epevzgfgi"

:"?"7" Q‗gbqazgzi qyz ne qaäbi gbvizbevgcbeni

Ne Jinoguyi pezvgagpize. à n‗gbqvez f‗eyvziq Ivevq hihjziq fi n‗Ybgcbiyzcpçibbi. e}ia ni Deyv Achhgqqezgev fiq Bevgcbq Ybgiq pcyz niq Zçmyogçq àfiq pzcozehhiq fi zçgbqvennevgcb fi zçmyogçq febq niyz pewq f‗czgogbi.f‗gbvçozevgcb fi aiyt(ag febq niyz pzihgiz pewq f‗eaayign cy fi zçgbqvennevgcb fizçmyogçq fi pewq c÷ gnq bi piy}ibv ziqviz qebq feboiz pcyz niyz qçayzgvç cy bipiy}ibv w vzcy}iz ybi qcnyvgcb à ncbo vizhi. iv inni qcyvgibfze ai fcqqgiz eybg}iey iyzcpçib"

Niq jyfoivq pzç}ibvgcb fi ne Fgziavgcb oçbçzeni accpçzevgcb ey fç}incppihibvqizcbv vzebqmçzçq à n‗Cmmgai fiq çvzeboizq"



519

Ey qigb fi n‗Iyzcpi. ne Jinoguyi fçmibfze n‗eppngaevgcb fi azgväziq anegzq ivachhybq uyg pizhivvzcbv yb vzegvihibv pnyq dchcoäbi ib hevgäzi f‗eqgni iv fihgozevgcb"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à n‗eppngaevgcb immiavg}i fiq acb}ibvgcbq fizçefhgqqgcb itgqvebviq iv bçocagize niq acb}ibvgcbq fi zçefhgqqgcb ibaczibçaiqqegziq"

Pez egnniyzq. ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à zibmczaiz iv à gbvibqgmgiz n‗immiavg}gvç fiqacbvzöniq pcyz niq agvcwibq iyzcpçibq pibfebv ne pçzgcfi fi 1 ebq uyg qygv nefçng}zebai fy vgvzi fi qçkcyz"

:"4" Zçmczhi fi ne Kyqvgai. zibmczaihibv fi ne qçayzgvç

E vgvzi gbfgaevgm"

]cgz Eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin. pezvgi G. 1"6" iv 1"9":"

Kyqvgai

N‗czoebgqevgcb kyfgagegzi. jgib uyi ziqvebv ybi achpçvibai mçfçzeni. qizemczvihibv fçaibvzengqçi iv niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq w qizcbv eqqcagçiq"

Ib hevgäzi fi pcngvguyi azghgbinni. niq Achhybeyvçq iv niq Zçogcbqjçbçmgagibv fçkà fi achpçvibaiq achpczvebv yb eqpiav pçben$ib}gzcbbihibv. yzjebgqhi…'" Emgb f‗ehçngcziz ne acdçzibai fi nepcngvguyi azghgbinni. niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq qizcbv fçqczhegq eqqcagçiqjieyacyp pnyq çvzcgvihibv pcyz niq hevgäziq uyg zinä}ibv fi niyzqachpçvibaiq $pezvgagpevgcb à n‗çnejczevgcb fi agzaynegziq fi pcngvguyiqazghgbinniq. fzcgv f‗gbkcbavgcb pcqgvg}i. vzebqmizv fiq achpçvibaiq fiqhegqcbq fi kyqvgai. pezvgagpevgcb à ne fçqgobevgcb f‗eqqiqqiyzq qgçoiebvey Vzgjyben f‗eppngaevgcb fiq pigbiq…'" Ne acnnejczevgcb ibvzi ni mçfçzen.

niq Achhybeyvçq iv niq Zçogcbq qize hgqi ib őy}zi zepgfihibv epzäqacbaizvevgcb fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq febq ni aefzi f‗ybi acbmçzibaigbvizhgbgqvçzginni"

Ibmgb. ne pzcviavgcb fi ne kiybiqqi. fçkà ib pezvgi achhybeyvezgqçi. qizefçqczhegq gbvçozenihibv fy ziqqczv fiq Achhybeyvçq $e}ia ne ACACH àJzytinniq'"

Qçayzgvç

Ni Mcbfq fiq aenehgvçq qize vzebqmçzç eyt Zçogcbq iv ne Pcngvguyi fiqozebfiq }gnniq ngçi eyt achpçvibaiq fiq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq niyz qizevzebqmçzçi"



51=

Niq Zçogcbq qizcbv eqqcagçiq febq n/czoebgqevgcb iv nimcbavgcbbihibv fy aibvzi fi azgqi mçfçzen"

Ni agvcwib e ni fzcgv fi }g}zi ib qçayzgvç" Gn e eyqqg fzcgv à ybi Kyqvgai zepgfi ivpizmczhebvi"

Ai qcbv fiyt fiq hgqqgcbq iqqibvginniq fi n‗Ivev" Henozç ni acbvitvi jyfoçvegzifgmmgagni iv niq immczvq fi ziqvzgavgcbq jyfoçvegziq uyg qizcbv mcyzbgq febq vcyq niqfçpezvihibvq iv pezeqveveyt. ne Kyqvgai iv ne pcngai bi acbvzgjyizcbv peq àn‗eqqegbgqqihibv jyfoçvegzi iv jçbçmgagizcbv fi ai megv f‗ybi ib}incppiqpçagmguyi pcyz pizhivvzi ne hgqi ib őy}zi fiq zçmczhiq ib}gqeoçiq"

:"4"5" Zçmczhiz ne Kyqvgai ib pzcmcbfiyz

Ni agvcwib iqv vzcp qcy}ibv acbmzcbvç à yb eppezign kyfgagegzi uy‗gn bi achpzibfpeq iv uyg nyg qihjni gbeaaiqqgjni" Gn iqv ghpçzevgm fi zçacbagngiz ne Kyqvgai e}ian‗ibqihjni fiq agvcwibq"

Ne Kyqvgai fcgv ëvzi zçmczhçi. pcyz fi}ibgz pnyq zepgfi iv pnyq immgaeai"

e" Ybi Kyqvgai eaaiqqgjni. zepgfi iv hcfizbi

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ( q‗gbqpgzebv fiq pzcpcqgvgcbq fi Vdihgq iv f‗Evchgyh ‑}ignnize à ne hgqi ib őy}zi f‗ybi czoebgqevgcb ybgmgçi pcyz ne oiqvgcb fiqvzgjybeyt. pez ezzcbfgqqihibv cy pez ziqqczv. iv febq ni ziqpiav fin‗gbfçpibfebai fi ne kyqvgai iv ib vibebv achpvi fiq qpçagmgagvçq fiq vzgjybeytfy vze}egn. fiq vzgjybeyt fi achhizai iv fiq kyqvgaiq fi pegt iv fiq vzgjybeytfi Pcngai" Aivvi qvzyavyzi ybguyi qize ziqpcbqejni fi ne oiqvgcb fiq jyfoivq. fypizqcbbin iv fiq hcwibq hevçzginq. egbqg uyi fi ne hcjgngvç dczg{cbveni fypizqcbbin iv f‗ybi hignniyzi }enczgqevgcb fi n‗itpizvgqi"

Yb eaaczf fi oiqvgcb qize acbany pez ezzcbfgqqihibv iv acbvgibfze fiq cjkiavgmqanegzq iv cpçzevgcbbinq" Aiv eaaczf qize eqqczvg fi azçfgvq fi mcbavgcbbihibv" Ybacnnäoi fi oiqvgcb eyze achhi hgqqgcb n‗itçayvgcb fi aiv eaaczf" Ai acnnäoiqize achpcqç fiq Pzçqgfibvq fiq Vzgjybeyt iv f‗yb oiqvgcbbegzi à pnigb vihpq"

Ybi hëhi oiqvgcb qize eppnguyçi hyvevgq hyvebfgq pcyz ne oiqvgcb fiqPezuyivq iv fiq Acyzq f‗eppin. vibebv achpvi fi ne qpçagmgagvç fiq eyfgvczevq fyvze}egn iv fiq Acyzq fy vze}egn"

Ne hcjgngvç fiq heogqvzevq iv fy pizqcbbin qize me}czgqçi" Niq heogqvzevq qizcbv

bchhçq qwqvçhevguyihibv pez ziqqczv $ib eppngaevgcb fi n‗eavyin ezvgani 500 fyAcfi kyfgagegzi'" Pcyz zçpcbfzi eyt jiqcgbq. ne hcjgngvç( qg pcqqgjni }cncbvegzi (



51?

qize ibacyzeoçi ibvzi niq ziqqczvq" Niq hihjziq fy pizqcbbin qizcbv bchhçqpez ezzcbfgqqihibv" Niq kyoiq fi pegt iv niq kyoiq fi pcngai qizcbv czoebgqçq ibpccn ey bg}iey fi n‗ezzcbfgqqihibv" Ni Ocy}izbihibv hivvze ib pneai fiq pccnqfi zihpneaihibv fi heogqvzevq uyg piy}ibv penngiz niq ejqibaiq febq niq

kyzgfgavgcbq"

Ni bchjzi f‗ezzcbfgqqihibvq kyfgagegziq qize zçfygv f‗ey hcgbq ne hcgvgç. febqni ziqpiav fi n‗eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin qyz n‗ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi fi Jzytinniq <aiag vcyv ib oezebvgqqebv ey hgbghyh niq ngiyt f‗eyfgibai eavyinq" Emgb f‗ç}gvizeyt kyqvgagejniq fi pezacyzgz fiq fgqvebaiq vzcp ghpczvebviq. gn qize itehgbç nepcqqgjgngvç pcyz pizhivvzi eyt Acyzq f‗eppin. nczquyi aine q‗e}äzi bçaiqqegzi. fifçaibvzengqiz niyzq ngiyt f‗eyfgibai"

Ybi ozebfi zçmczhi fi fçaibvzengqevgcb iv fi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb fi ne oiqvgcb

fiq jyfoivq iv fy pizqcbbin fy pcy}cgz kyfgagegzi qize hgqi ib őy}zi" Aivvioiqvgcb fçaibvzengqçi eqqcagize niq zipzçqibvebvq fy qgäoi iv fy Hgbgqväzipyjnga" Aivvi hcfizbgqevgcb fi ne oiqvgcb bi pcyzze peq ibvzegbiz ne azçevgcbf‗efhgbgqvzevgcbq qyppnçhibvegziq qebq zihebgihibv fiq eavyinq qiz}gaiq" Niqadimq fi aczpq eyzcbv ybi pnyq ozebfi eyvcbchgi" Niq pizqcbbiq ziqpcbqejniqpcyz ne zçengqevgcb fiq cjkiavgmq pcyzzcbv egbqg fçagfiz fi n‗iboeoihibv fiqhcwibq enncyçq iv qizcbv ziqpcbqejgngqçiq"

N‗gbmczhevgqevgcb qize ybi pzgczgvç"

Cb acbvgbyize à efepviz bcvzi nçogqnevgcb eyt pdçbchäbiq bcy}ieyt. à nehcfizbgqevgcb fiq pzcaiqqyq fi vze}egn iv à n‗ç}cnyvgcb fiq viadbcncogiq.pizhivvebv fiq oegbq f‗immgaeagvç"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ibacyzeoize niq acnnejczevgcbq ib hevgäzi qcagc çacbchguyiiv mgbebagäzi febq niq pezuyivq" Ni mcbavgcbbihibv acczfcbbç febq niq pezuyivqiv niq eyfgvczevq fy vze}egn. }ge fiq çuygpiq pnyzgfgqagpngbegziq. qize eqqyzç vcyvib hegbvibebv niq hgqqgcbq. ne qpçagengqevgcb iv n‗eyvcbchgi cpçzevgcbbinni fiqfiyt gbqvebaiq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qcyvgibfze iv hivvze ib őy}zi n‗gbgvgevg}i peznihibvegzipczvebv azçevgcb fy vzgjyben fi ne mehgnni iv fi ne kiybiqqi" Ni fzcgv fi ne mehgnniqize çoenihibv hcfizbgqç iv ni fzcgv fiq qyaaiqqgcbq zçmczhç ib vibebv achpvifi n‗ç}cnyvgcb fi ne qcagçvç"

Emgb fi zibfzi ni qiz}gai fi ne kyqvgai pnyq pizmczhebv iv vibebv achpvi fibcy}ieyt pdçbchäbiq febq aizvegbq qiaviyzq. ni Ocy}izbihibv vze}egnnizeçoenihibv à ne zçfeavgcb fi bcy}inniq nçogqnevgcbq $hcfgmgaevgcb fy acfi ag}gnfebq ni fchegbi fiq qüzivçq qyz niq jgibq hcjgngizq. ni fzcgv fiq pizqcbbiq iv fine mehgnni. ni fzcgv qyaaiqqczen pcyz niq qyz}g}ebvq debfgaepçq ib qgvyevgcb fifçpibfebai. niq gbaepeagvçq. n‗ezjgvzeoi. niq itpizvq fi kyqvgai iv n‗itpizvgqi.iva"'"



514

Ni Ocy}izbihibv efepvize niq hcwibq fi ne Acyz f‗eppin fi Jzytinniq pcyz nygpizhivvzi fi hgiyt zçpcbfzi à qiq achpçvibaiq itanyqg}iq"

Ne acnnejczevgcb ibvzi ni Hgbgqvzi fi ne Kyqvgai iv ne Zçogi fiq jêvghibvq qize

zi}yi pcyz niq jêvghibvq kyfgagegziq ib vibebv achpvi fi ne pcngvguyi fifçaibvzengqevgcb uyg qize hgqi ib őy}zi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à hivvzi ib pneai ybi pcngvguyi acdçzibvi fi heâvzgqifiq mzegq fi kyqvgai. ib pezvgayngiz ib hevgäzi pçbeni. iv ai à vcyq niq bg}ieyt fine pzcaçfyzi"

Ne nyvvi acbvzi n‗ezzgçzç kyfgagegzi acbqvgvyize ybi pzgczgvç" Ne hiqyzi fi neadezoi fi vze}egn qize mgbengqçi qcyq ne ziqpcbqejgngvç fy Ocy}izbihibv" Innipizhivvze f‗ç}enyiz ni bchjzi fi fcqqgizq à vzegviz pez adeuyi kyzgfgavgcb iv

f‗efepviz ni aefzi fiq heogqvzevq iv fy pizqcbbin ib acbqçuyibai"N‗eaaçnçzevgcb fy vzegvihibv fiq fcqqgizq qize eyqqg acbazçvgqçi pez fiqgb}iqvgqqihibvq eaazyq febq n‗gbmczhevgqevgcb fi ne Kyqvgai"

N‗eaaäq à ne Kyqvgai qize oezebvg"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv zçmczhize n‗cmmzi f‗egfi kyzgfguyi" Gn itehgbize bcvehhibv. nepcqqgjgngvç f‗gbqveyziz ib ybi qiyni fçhezadi n‗egfi kyzgfguyi iv n‗eqqgqvebai kyfgagegzi" Gn ibacyzeoize niq agvcwibq à qcyqazgzi fiq acbvzevq f‗eqqyzebaiqpzcviavgcb kyzgfguyi" Ib hëhi vihpq. emgb f‗ç}gviz bcvehhibv niq pzcaçfyziq

fgnevcgziq. gn }ignnize à yb acbvzöni pnyq qvzgav. pnyq pizmczhebv iv à ybi pnyqozebfi vzebqpezibai fi n‗cmmzi f‗egfi kyzgfguyi" Niq jyzieyt f‗eqqgqvebai kyfgagegzi fi}zcbv hgiyt acbvzöniz ne qgvyevgcb fi zi}iby fiq pizqcbbiq ib qijeqebv qyz niq fcbbçiq fgqpcbgjniq ey QPM Mgbebaiq"

Ne pzcaçfyzi ag}gni qize hcfizbgqçi bcvehhibv ib zevgcbengqebv ne achpcqgvgcbfiq vzgjybeyt" Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzcaäfize à ybi zevgcbengqevgcb fi n‗yvgngqevgcbfiq }cgiq fi ziacyzq ib vibebv achpvi fiq fzcgvq fiq agvcwibq fi acbviqviz niqfçagqgcbq kyfgagegziq uyg niq acbaizbibv"

Ybi mczhevgcb. fi jeqi iv acbvgbyçi. qize cjngoevcgzi pcyz niq heogqvzevq iv nipizqcbbin kyfgagegzi" Ne fçcbvcncogi fiq heogqvzevq. acbïyi achhi azgväzif‗itainnibai. qize fç}incppçi" Niyz zçoghi fgqagpngbegzi qize zi}y iboezebvgqqebv n‗gbfçpibfebai fi n‗czoebi fi fçagqgcb" N‗ç}enyevgcb fiq adimq fiaczpq fy qgäoi qize çnejczçi zepgfihibv pcyz eaaçnçziz niyz bchgbevgcb"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv mize pzcaçfiz à ybi ebenwqi fy qwqvähi f‗ç}enyevgcb fiqheogqvzevq. bcvehhibv uyebv eyt azgväziq zivibyq iv à ne pzcaçfyzi. vcyv iboezebvgqqebv niyz gbfçpibfebai"

Ybi zçmczhi fy qvevyv fiq dygqqgizq fi kyqvgai qize hgqi ib őy}zi"



517

Yb qwqvähi ebencoyi à ainyg fiq peznihibvegziq ib hevgäzi fi fçanezevgcb fihebfevq qize hgq ib pneai pcyz niq heogqvzevq"

Ni zöni fy Acbqign Qypçzgiyz fi ne Kyqvgai qize zçmczhç. bcvehhibv. febq ni

aefzi f‗ybi ehçngczevgcb fi qiq hgqqgcbq fi acbvzöni itvizbi" Febq yb qcyagf‗immgaeagvç. ni zöni fiq gbqvebaiq acbqynvevg}iq iv f‗e}gq qize ç}enyç pcyzpizhivvzi ybi zevgcbengqevgcb iv ybi pnyq ozebfi immgagibai"

Emgb fi zçpcbfzi fe}ebveoi à fiq pzçcaaypevgcbq acbazäviq febq n/gbvçzëv fy kyqvgagejni iv fiq eyvczgvçq efhgbgqvzevg}iq. ni Ocy}izbihibv. ib accpçzevgcbe}ia ni Acbqign f/Ivev. itehgbize iv efcpvize fiq pzcpcqgvgcbq }gqebv àehçngcziz ne pzcaçfyzi fi}ebv ne qiavgcb efhgbgqvzevgcb fy Acbqign f/Ivev"

j" Ybi Kyqvgai pçbeni immgaeai. kyqvi iv pzcpczvgcbbçi

Ne qçayzgvç fiq agvcwibq bi piyv ëvzi eqqyzçi qebq ybi kyqvgai pçbeni immgaeaiuyg eppczvi febq yb fçneg zegqcbbejni ybi zçpcbqi kyqvi. efçuyevi ivgbfg}gfyengqçi à adeuyi gbmzeavgcb achhgqi" Ne acdçzibai fi ne adeâbi pçbenifcgv ëvzi zibmczaçi. fipygq ne achhgqqgcb fi n‗gbmzeavgcb kyquy‗à n‗itçayvgcb fi nepigbi"

Ni Hgbgqvzi fi ne Kyqvgai efziqqize eyt Pezuyivq yb qgoben anegz emgb uy‗gnqeppnguyibv pnyq mzçuyihhibv ne achpezyvgcb qyz pzcaäq(}izjen" Gn ibacyzeoizene hgqi ib pneai fi adehjziq qpçagmguyiq adezoçiq fi vzegviz aiq fcqqgizq

pçbeyt"

Aizvegbiq nçogqnevgcbq pçbeniq qcbv fi}ibyiq fgmmgagnihibv achpzçdibqgjniq ey mgnfiq zçmczhiq qyaaiqqg}iq" Gn iqv mcbfehibven uy‗inniq qcgibv anegziq ivacdçzibviq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzcaäfize à ybi ç}enyevgcb fy qwqvähi fi ne hgbg gbqvzyavgcb"

Ybi zçmczhi fy Acfi f‗gbqvzyavgcb azghgbinni iv fy Acfi pçben qize hgqi ibőy}zi" Niq nçogqnevgcbq qizcbv efepvçiq. bcvehhibv. eyt bcy}inniq mczhiq fi

azghgbengvçq $awjiz azghgbengvç. EFB…'"N‗immiavg}gvç fiq fzcgvq fiq pezvgiq fcgv ëvzi oezebvgi"

• Niq fzcgvq fiq }gavghiq qizcbv zibmczaçq ; niq mczhengvçq fi fçpöv fiqpnegbviq fiq }gavghiq qizcbv qghpngmgçiq bcvehhibv pez ni ziacyzq eytbcy}inniq viadbcncogiq"

• Niq fzcgvq fi ne pizqcbbi qyqpiavçi cy gbaynpçi qizcbv ehçngczçq" Nepcqqgjgngvç pcyz niq pizqcbbiq ibvibfyiq pez ne pcngai cy ni kyoif‗gbqvzyavgcb fi jçbçmgagiz fi n‗eqqgqvebai f‗yb e}caev qize hgqi ib őy}zi

iv ç}enyçi $zçmczhi Qenfy{'"



560

• Ne pzçqchpvgcb f‗gbbcaibai. ni qiaziv fi n‗gbqvzyavgcb iv ne pzcviavgcb fi ne}gi pzg}çi fcg}ibv ëvzi oezebvgq ib vcyviq agzacbqvebaiq"

Niq pigbiq qizcbv fe}ebveoi fg}izqgmgçiq" Fi bcy}inniq pigbiq eyvcbchiq qizcbv

gbqveyzçiq vinniq uyi ne qyz}ignnebai çniavzcbguyi. niq qebavgcbq pevzghcbgeniq. nepzcjevgcb. …

Ybi mcgq pzcbcbaçi. ne pigbi fcgv ëvzi itçayvçi fi hebgäzi immiavg}i ivacdçzibvi"

• Ybi pzgczgvç qize eaaczfçi à n‗itçayvgcb fiq acyzviq pigbiq pez ni ziacyzqà fiq hcfengvçq pezvgayngäziq fcbv bcvehhibv ne fçvibvgcb à fchgagni"

• N‗ibqihjni fiq fgqpcqgvgcbq qyz ni Vzgjyben f‗eppngaevgcb fiq pigbiqibvzizcbv ib }goyiyz" Gn q‗eogv bcvehhibv fi nyg pizhivvzi fi acbvzönizn‗itçayvgcb fiq pigbiq fi hcgbq fi 1 ebq uyg qcbv eavyinnihibv fi neachpçvibai fy Hgbgqvzi fi ne Kyqvgai" Ni Hgbgqväzi pyjnga w qize eqqcagç"

• Cyvzi ne vzebqpcqgvgcb fi ne fçagqgcb aefzi fi n‗YI qyz n‗itçayvgcb fiqacbfehbevgcbq. fiq eaaczfq jgnevçzeyt qizcbv acbanyq iv hgq ib őy}zipcyz uyi niq çvzeboizq itçayvibv niyz pigbi febq niyz pewq f‗czgogbi iv wpzçpezibv ni pnyq vöv pcqqgjni niyz zçgbqizvgcb" Ni Ocy}izbihibvgbqveyzize ybi veql mczai ibvzi niq QPM Kyqvgai. Emmegziq çvzeboäziq ivEmmegziq gbvçzgiyziq pcyz ni qyg}g fi aiq fcqqgizq"

• Niq çvzeboizq ib qçkcyz gnnçoen qizcbv. à n‗gqqyi fi niyz pigbi.ghhçfgevihibv hgq à fgqpcqgvgcb fi n‗Cmmgai fiq çvzeboizq ib }yi fi niyzçncgobihibv. bcvehhibv febq ni aefzi fi ne nçogqnevgcb qyz ne fgziavg}iiyzcpçibbi zivcyz

Pcyz fiq gbmzeavgcbq f‗ybi itvzëhi oze}gvç ewebv ibvzeâbç ne hczv. pez itihpnini }gcn iv n‗evvibvev à ne pyfiyz cy n‗ibnä}ihibv fi hgbiyz. ni qiygnf‗efhgqqgjgngvç à ne ngjçzevgcb acbfgvgcbbinni qize pczvç ey hgbghyh à ne hcgvgçfi ne pigbi. iv vzcgq uyezv ib aeq fi zçagfg}i. ib aeq fi acbfehbevgcb à 10 ebqcy à pizpçvygvç" Nczq fy pzcbcbaç fi ne acbfehbevgcb. ni kyoi gbfguyize febqqcb kyoihibv ai uyi zipzçqibvi acbazävihibv ai qiygn iv. fäq nczq. ne pçzgcfi

hgbgheni fi ne pigbi à pyzoiz. acbqgfçzçi achhi ybi pçzgcfi fi qüzivç"

Pcyz aiq hëhiq gbmzeavgcbq. ni kyoi pcyzze. nczq fi ne acbfehbevgcb. acbqgfçzizuyi n‗eyviyz iqv ib çvev fi zçagfg}i q‗gn e}egv çvç acbfehbç à ybi pigbiaczziavgcbbinni immiavg}i fi 1 ebbçiq hgbghyh febq niq 50 ebq uyg pzçaäfibv"Ne ncg fy := e}zgn :00? zinevg}i à ne hgqi à fgqpcqgvgcb fy vzgjyben fi n‗eppngaevgcbfiq pigbiq qize hgqi ib őy}zi qebq fçneg. nyg pizhivvebv fi pzcbcbaiz ybipigbi achpnçhibvegzi à n‗gqqyi fi n‗ihpzgqcbbihibv immiavgm"

Gn qize }ignnç à ai uyi niq acbfgvgcbq fi fçvibvgcb qcgibv acbmczhiq à ne fgobgvç

dyhegbi" N‗eaaibv qize hgq qyz ne zçgbqizvgcb fi ne pizqcbbi acbfehbçi"



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• Ne nyvvi acbvzi ne qyzpcpynevgcb aezaçzeni qize pcyzqyg}gi bcvehhibv pezne zçmczhi fiq pzcaçfyziq acbfygqebv à ne fçvibvgcb pzç}ibvg}i. qcyzai fi60) fiq fçvibvgcbq. bcvehhibv ib fç}incppebv fiq envizbevg}iq eythebfevq f‗ezzëv $jzeainiv çniavzcbguyi achhi envizbevg}i à ne fçvibvgcb'"

• Ne zçbc}evgcb fiq pzgqcbq iv fiq aibvziq qpçagengqçq pcyz niq gbvizbçq ivniq fçngbuyebvq qityinq qize pcyzqyg}gi pez ne hgqi ib őy}zi fy HeqvizPneb Ne acnnejczevgcb ibvzi ni Hgbgqvzi fi ne Kyqvgai iv ne Zçogi fiqJêvghibvq pcyz niq çvejngqqihibvq pçbgvibvgegziq qize zçitehgbçi"

• N‗ibvzçi ib }goyiyz fi ne ncg qyz ni qvevyv gbvizbi fiq fçvibyq qizepcyzqyg}gi Pcyz niq gbvizbçq. ne acbaiqqgcb pcyz n‗itpncgvevgcb fiq aibvziqqpçagengqçq qize hgqi ib ciy}zi" Yb eaaczf fi acnnejczevgcb e}ia ni QPMQebvç iv n‗GBEHG qize çvejng"

• Ni pzcvcacni f‗eaaczf fy Achgvç fi Qiaviyz GGG(Kyqvgai b°195 fy 57 e}zgn:050 qize ç}enyç qebq fçneg e}ia niq zipzçqibvebvq qwbfgaeyt fiq eoibvqpçbgvibvgegziq" Gn qize }ignnç. ib pezvgayngiz ib aeq fi ozä}i. à ai uyi niqfzcgvq fi jeqi fiq fçvibyq qcgibv oezebvgq vinq uyi pzç}yq febq ne ncg qyzni qvevyv kyzgfguyi gbvizbi fiq fçvibyq" Ni pzcvcacni f‗eaaczf qize efepvçib acbqçuyibai" Aivvi ç}enyevgcb fi}ze çoenihibv pczviz qyz ni aefzi ivniq acbfgvgcbq fi vze}egn fiq eoibvq pçbgvibvgegziq" Ib aeq f‗ç}enyevgcbbçoevg}i cy fi ozä}iq bi ziqpiavebv peq ni pzcvcacni eavyin cy myvyz. fiqhiqyziq pnyq acbvzegobebviq qizcbv hgqiq ib pneai pcyz eqqyziz neacbvgbygvç fy qiz}gai pyjnga"

Yb aefzi oncjen qize çvejng pcyz n‗itpncgvevgcb fiq çvejngqqihibvq pçbgvibvgegziq.ib vibebv achpvi fi vcyq niq eqpiavq fi n‗czoebgqevgcb gbvizbi"

Ey qigb fy QPM Kyqvgai ni aczpq fi qçayzgvç qize fç}incppç. ib megqebvbcvehhibv eppin ey pizqcbbin fi ne fçmibqi bevgcbeni. iv vzebqmczhç ib ybaczpq adezoç fi ne qyz}ignnebai fi qçayzgvç febq niq jêvghibvq kyfgagegziq. niqeyfgibaiq. ni vzebqpczv fiq fçvibyq" Ni aeq çadçebv gn pcyzze çoenihibv ëvzimegv eppin ey aczpq fi qçayzgvç ib eppyg ib aeq fi bçaiqqgvç nczq f‗gbagfibvq àn‗gbvçzgiyz f‗çvejngqqihibvq pçbgvibvgegziq" Fiq eaaczfq fi acnnejczevgcb qizcbvacb}ibyq e}ia ne QPM Emmegziq gbvçzgiyziq. ne Fçmibqi bevgcbeni iv ne Pcngai"

N‗ebenwqi fy zgquyi fcgv ëvzi aibvzengqçi" Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni ziacy}zihibvfiq ehibfiq iv fiq mzegq fi kyqvgai. ybi zçmczhi qize hgqi ib pneai emgb f‗ibehçngcziz n‗immgaeagvç" Cb acbvgbyize n‗gbmczhevgqevgcb iv zibmczaize neacnnejczevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq itvizbiq $pcngai. Mgbebaiq. J(pcqv'" Ybizçmczhi fi n‗CAQA $Cmmgai aibvzen fi qegqgiq iv acbmgqaevgcb' qize hgqi ibőy}zi" Ybi cpvghengqevgcb fiq pzcaçfyziq fi qegqgi iv fi acbmgqaevgcb qizeçoenihibv hibçi epzäq ç}enyevgcb fiq pzcaçfyziq eavyinniq

Ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbize ne bçaiqqgvç fi hcfgmgiz ne nçogqnevgcb pcyz eqqyziz

ne pzcviavgcb fiq *achpviq(vgizq* fiq e}caevq. bcvegziq iv dygqqgizq fi kyqvgai



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pcyz pzcvçoiz fi niyzq pzcpziq azçebagizq niq qchhiq uy/gnq fçvgibbibv pcyzachpvi fi vgizq $angibvq. pez itihpni'"

Ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi qize zçqiz}çi eyt }gavghiq fi megvq f‗ejyq qityinq à ne

nyhgäzi fiq ziachhebfevgcbq fi ne Achhgqqgcb qpçageni zinevg}i ey vzegvihibvf‗ejyq qityinq"

Febq ni ziqpiav fi bcq iboeoihibvq gbvizbevgcbeyt. ybi achhgqqgcb bevgcbenifiq Fzcgvq fi n‗Dchhi fcgv ëvzi hgqi qyz pgif. ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niqAchhybeyvçq iv niq Zçogcbq" Gn qize viby achpvi fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq itgqvebviq"

Ybi qcnyvgcb qvzyavyzinni fcgv ëvzi fçoeoçi pcyz n‗itçayvgm hyqynheb iv yb fçjevzinevgm à ne ziacbbegqqebai fiq aynviq fcgv ëvzi cy}izv"

:"4":" Oezebvgz ne qçayzgvç iv zibmczaiz ne pcngai fi pzctghgvç

Pcyz oezebvgz ne qçayzgvç fiq agvcwibq. ybi eppzcadi oncjeni iqv bçaiqqegzi" NiOcy}izbihibv eogze à ne mcgq qyz ne ziqveyzevgcb fy ngib qcagen. n‗ehçngczevgcb fiqhçaebgqhiq fi pzç}ibvgcb. ni zibmczaihibv fiq qiz}gaiq fi pcngai iv ibpezvgayngiz fi ne pcngai fi pzctghgvç. bcvehhibv fiq pcngagizq fi uyezvgiz. ivn‗eppngaevgcb eaaçnçzçi fiq hiqyziq efçuyeviq fi zçpziqqgcb"

Febq aivvi pizqpiavg}i. n‗Ivev mçfçzen qi acbaizvize e}ia n‗ibqihjni fiq eaviyzqfi ne qçayzgvç ey qibq nezoi egbqg uy‗e}ia niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq. febq niq hevgäziq

zini}ebv fi niyzq achpçvibaiq ziqpiavg}iq( pcyz fçvizhgbiz niq bcy}inniqpzgczgvçq iv eavgcbq ib hevgäzi fi qçayzgvç iv fi pzç}ibvgcb ib }yi fin‗eppzcjevgcb fi ne pzcadegbi Bcvi(aefzi Qçayzgvç gbvçozeni iv fy pzcadegb Pnebbevgcben fi qçayzgvç"

Febq aivvi cpvguyi. ni Ocy}izbihibv pcyzqyg}ze fi hebgäzi gbvibqg}i qiqeavgcbq ib }yi f‗ehçngcziz ne qçayzgvç zcyvgäzi iv fi fghgbyiz ni bchjzi fi}gavghiq qyz niq zcyviq"

Ne pcngvguyi fi pzç}ibvgcb ziqvi ybi pzgczgvç. egbqg uyi ni zöni fiq }gnniq iv fiq

achhybiq febq niyz hgqi ib őy}zi" Niq pnebq qvzevçoguyiq fi pzç}ibvgcb iv fiqçayzgvç qizcbv hgq ib acbaczfebai e}ia ne Bcvi(aefzi fi Qçayzgvç gbvçozeni ivni pneb bevgcben fi qçayzgvç" Febq ai aefzi. ni Ocy}izbihibv ç}enyize niqpzckivq ib acyzq. iv qyz aivvi jeqi. gn efcpvize yb bcy}iey aefzi zçonihibvegzipcyz 6 ebq ib }yi fi ne qvejgngvç fy qiaviyz febq qcb ibqihjni iv ainni fi qcbpizqcbbin"

Ne pzçqibai fiq pcngagizq ib zyi qize zibmczaçi" E aiv çoezf. yb hignniyzmgbebaihibv fi ne pcngai gbvçozçi qize ib}gqeoç Fiq hcwibq envizbevgmq fimgbebaihibv qizcbv itehgbçq iv fç}incppçq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze niq hiqyziq efçuyeviq pcyz zçpcbfzi ey fçmgagv fipizqcbbin ngç bcvehhibv eyt fçpezvq à ne zivzegvi" Gn qibqgjgngqize niq {cbiq fi



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pcngai eyt gbgvgevg}iq fi qwbizogiq qyqaipvgjniq f‗ehibiz à fiq çacbchgiqf‗çadinni iv à ybi pnyq ozebfi immgagibai" Febq ai aefzi. gn (pzç}cgze yb aefzinçoen meagngvebv niq myqgcbq }cncbvegziq ( fi {cbiq fi pcngai" Ib vcyq niq aeq. gnibacyzeoize vcyviq niq mczhiq fi qwbizogiq ibvzi niq {cbiq fi pcngai" Pez

itihpni. ne oiqvgcb fy pizqcbbin. niq eadevq achhybq iv febq ni aefzi fi ne ncg¬ Qenfy{ ¼. ni Ocy}izbihibv me}czgqize ne hgqi ib achhyb ibvzi niq {cbiq fipcngai ncaeniq iv#cy ne pcngai mçfçzeni f‗gbmzeqvzyavyziq qçayzgqçiq. iva"

N‗czoebgqevgcb fi ne pcngai gbvçozçi qize qghpngmgçi pcyz pizhivvzi eyt pcngagizqfi qi acbaibvziz fe}ebveoi qyz niyzq pzgczgvçq ey qiz}gai fiq agvcwibq< niq {cbiqfi pcngai ncaeni pcyz ne pzctghgvç iv ne pcngai mçfçzeni pcyz niq hgqqgcbq fipcngai qpçagengqçi" Pcyz aine. gn qize viby achpvi fiq ziachhebfevgcbq çhgqiqnczq fi n‗ç}enyevgcb fi ne zçmczhi fi ne pcngai zçengqçi pez ni Acbqign mçfçzen fiPcngai"

Fi hëhi. n‗çadeboi fi n‗gbmczhevgcb pcngagäzi qize ehçngczç. ibvzi eyvzi. pez ybhignniyz mcbavgcbbihibv fiq Aezzimcyzq f‗gbmczhevgcbq f‗ezzcbfgqqihibv $AGE'iv fi n‗cyvgn gbmczhevguyi"

Ne jeqi nçoeni zinevg}i à n‗eaaäq à ne Jebuyi fi fcbbçiq oçbçzeni $JBO' qizeanezgmgçi ib }yi fi qcb itçayvgcb"

Ne pcngai mçfçzeni }ignnize à zçpcbfzi fi hebgäzi ibaczi pnyq agjnçi eytfihebfiq f/eppyg fiq {cbiq fi pcngai ncaeni emgb fi vibgz achpvi fiq zçengvçq

fy vizzegb ncaen $egfi à ne oiqvgcb. zibmczv ib aeq fi vzcyjniq iv fi ozebfqç}çbihibvq. ziazyvihibv. mczhevgcb. eppyg ncogqvguyi. …'"

Pcyz nyvviz acbvzi fi bcy}inniq mczhiq fi fçngbuyebai iv fi azghgbengvç. fiqacnnejczevgcbq qizcbv fe}ebveoi bcyçiq ibvzi ne pcngai mçfçzeni iv niq {cbiq fipcngai ncaeni pcyz jçbçmgagiz f‗yb qiz}gai ibaczi pnyq immgaeai iv pnyq pizmczhebvfebq niq fchegbiq qagibvgmguyiq iv viadbguyiq"

Emgb fi fcbbiz qygvi eyt ziachhebfevgcbq fy Achgvç Z. ni Ocy}izbihibvçnejczize ybi qvzevçogi mçfçzeni fi qçayzgvç fiq zçqieyt iv qwqvähiq

f‗gbmczhevgcb. febq ni ziqpiav fi ne pzcviavgcb fi ne }gi pzg}çi"Ybi anezgmgaevgcb fy zöni fi n/ibqihjni fiq eaviyzq. pyjngaq iv pzg}çq. fi neqçayzgvç qize zçengqçi pcyz ehçngcziz niq pezvibezgevq" Fiq qcnyvgcbq qizcbvziadizadçiq emgb fi ngjçziz ne pcngai fi aizvegbiq vêadiq efhgbgqvzevg}iq. hegqeyqqg cpçzevgcbbinniq. achhi ibvzi eyvziq. ne qyz}ignnebai fiq jêvghibvqpyjngaq. fiq penegq fi kyqvgai fiq ehjeqqefiq. fy vzebqmizv fi fçvibyq" Inni qiacbaibvzize egbqg qyz niq vêadiq ançq vinniq uyi zifçmgbgiq pez ni Ocy}izbihibv"

Emgb f‗cpvghengqiz ni hebeoihibv fi n‗ibuyëvi pçbeni. ni Ocy}izbihibv. ibzçmçzibai ey pneb bevgcben fi qçayzgvç :004(:055. pcyzqyg}ze ne acbaizvevgcbe}ia niq eyvczgvçq kyfgagegziq ( fcbv niq kyoiq f‗gbqvzyavgcb febq ni ziqpiav fi



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niyz gbfçpibfebai ( niq {cbiq fi pcngai. niq eyvczgvçq ncaeniq iv ne pcngaimçfçzeni"

Emgb fi pizhivvzi ybi pnyq ozebfi vzebqpezibai iv ybi hignniyzi czoebgqevgcb

fy vze}egn fiq qiz}gaiq fi pcngai ncaeni. gn qize hgq ib pneai yb hcbgvczgbopizhebibv fi ne adezoi fi vze}egn iv fi n‗ghpeav mgbebagiz fiq fihebfiq fiqeyvczgvçq kyfgagegziq eyt {cbiq fi pcngai ncaeni" Febq ai acbvitvi. gn qizeçoenihibv pzcaçfç à n‗ç}enyevgcb fiq agzaynegziq zinevg}iq à aivvi pzcjnçhevguyi"

Ni qvevyv kyzgfguyi fy pizqcbbin fi ne pcngai qize qghpngmgç bcvehhibv febq nifchegbi fiq zäoniq fgqagpngbegziq iv fi ne zçhybçzevgcb mcbavgcbbinni"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à pcyzqyg}zi niq immczvq iboeoçq pcyz ehçngcziz nimcbavgcbbihibv fiq qiz}gaiq fi zibqigobihibvq iv niyz acczfgbevgcb ey qigb fiq

gbqvebaiq pzç}yiq à aiv immiv"

Ne nyvvi acbvzi niq gbag}gngvçq qize zibmczaçi ozêai à ybi ehçngczevgcb fiqfgqpcqgvgmq fi qebavgcbq efhgbgqvzevg}iq" N‗eyohibvevgcb fy hcbvebv fiqehibfiq efhgbgqvzevg}iq qize eyvczgqçi"

Pcyz niq achhybiq uyg ni qcydegvibv. fiq qebavgcbq efhgbgqvzevg}iq pcyzzcbvçoenihibv ëvzi eppngaejniq eyt hgbiyzq à pezvgz fi 56 ebq" Febq ai aeq. nehçfgevgcb ib pzçqibai fy cy fiq pezibvq cy fy vyviyz qize cjngoevcgzi" Aivvihçfgevgcb fi}ze ib cyvzi q‗itizaiz qincb fiq hcfengvçq mgtçiq febq ne ncg" Febq

ai aefzi. ni Ocy}izbihibv anezgmgize ne hgqi ib őy}zi fi aiq qebavgcbqefhgbgqvzevg}iq ib pzç}cwebv pcyz aiq hgbiyzq fiq oezebvgiq gbfgqpibqejniq àybi eppzcadi efepvçi iv pzcpczvgcbbçi fi ne qebavgcb $pez itihpni.n‗efepvevgcb fiq hçaebgqhiq fi hçfgevgcb zçpezevzgai iv fiq vze}eyt f‗gbvçzëvoçbçzen'"

Ne mczhevgcb. niq achpçvibaiq iv niq pzçzcoevg}iq fiq oezfgibq fi ne pegt qizcbvehçngczçiq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv çnejczize yb aefzi nçoen ib }yi fy zibmczaihibv fiq

achpçvibaiq fi pcngai efhgbgqvzevg}i fiq eyvczgvçq achhybeniq febq ne nyvviacbvzi niq vzcyjniq iv bygqebaiq ngçq eyt achpczvihibvq gbfg}gfyinq qyz n‗iqpeaipyjnga"

Gn ib qize fi hëhi ib hevgäzi fi mizhivyzi f‗çvejngqqihibvq cy}izvq ey pyjngacy fi ngiyt pyjngaq febq niquyinq cy eyvcyz fiquyinq fiq vzcyjniq cy bygqebaiqqcbv immiavgmq cy pzç}gqgjniq febq ni ziqpiav fi ne ngjizvç fi hebgmiqviz qiqcpgbgcbq oezebvg pez ne Acbqvgvyvgcb iv ne Acb}ibvgcb iyzcpçibbi fiq fzcgvq fin‗Dchhi"

Ne ngjizvç f‗ihpzybviz ib vcyvi qçayzgvç niq vzebqpczvq ib achhyb qize yb qcyagpizhebibv" Pcyz aine. niq qiz}gaiq fi pcngai adezoçq fi ne qçayzgvç febq niqvzebqpczvq ib achhyb qizcbv zibmczaçq"



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Ni mcbavgcbbihibv cpvghen fiq qiz}gaiq fi qiacyzq iv fi n‗egfi hçfgaeni yzoibviqize oezebvg pcyz ibaczi hgiyt pzcvçoiz ni agvcwib. qiq jgibq iv qcbib}gzcbbihibv" Niq achhybiq qizcbv qcyvibyiq à aiv immiv"

Qyz ne jeqi f‗yb pnebbgbo zegqcbbejni çvejng ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niqczoebgqevgcbq zipzçqibvevg}iq fiq pchpgizq. niq mçfçzevgcbq iv niq eyvczgvçqncaeniq. ni Ocy}izbihibv pcyzqyg}ze ne hgqi ib őy}zi fiq hiqyziq bçaiqqegziqà ne zçmczhi fi ne qçayzgvç ag}gni"

Ybi çvepi ghpczvebvi qize n‗cavzcg f‗ybi pizqcbbengvç kyzgfguyi eyt myvyziq{cbiq fi qiacyzq"

Ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi qize çoenihibv pczvçi à n‗cpvghengqevgcb fiq hcwibq

fgqpcbgjniq bcvehhibv ib pzçagqebv ni zöni fiq fgmmçzibvq qiz}gaiq fi qiacyzqfebq ni ziqpiav fi n‗eyvcbchgi ncaeni" N‗czoebgqevgcb fi ne Pzcviavgcb ag}gni ivqcb ezvgaynevgcb e}ia niq qiz}gaiq f‗gbaibfgi qize zi}yi febq ni qibq f‗ybihignniyzi qpçagengqevgcb fi qiq vêadiq"

Niq acbfgvgcbq fi vze}egn iv fi mczhevgcb fiq pchpgizq qizcbv ehçngczçiq emgbuy‗inniq qcgibv efepvçiq eyt jiqcgbq iv eyt zgquyiq fi ne pzcmiqqgcb"

Ni zöni fi pchpgiz }cncbvegzi fcgv ëvzi }enczgqç febq bcvzi qcagçvç"

Ni qvevyv fiq pchpgizq qize efepvç fi hebgäzi à eqqyziz ne qçayzgvç kyzgfguyi ivzçpcbfzi eyt pzcjnähiq yzoibvq zibacbvzçq. bcvehhibv. ne uyiqvgcb fy vihpqfi vze}egn iv niq mgbq fi aezzgäzi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv czgibvize fe}ebveoi qcb eavgcb qyz n‗eqpiav pzç}ibvgm fiqeaagfibvq iv fiq gbaibfgiq bcvehhibv }ge ybi qibqgjgngqevgcb eaazyi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ziadizadize niq hcwibq uyg pizhivvzcbv yb mgbebaihibvachpnçhibvegzi fiq qiz}gaiq fi qiacyzq. pez itihpni. }ge niq achpeobgiqf‗eqqyzebai"

Emgb f‗cpvghengqiz ne oiqvgcb fiq eppinq fi qiacyzq iv n‗ib}cg fiq hcwibqf‗gbviz}ibvgcb $Pcngai. Qçayzgvç ag}gni iv Egfi hçfgaeni yzoibvi'. niOcy}izbihibv mgbengqize ne hgqi ib őy}zi fy pzckiv 55: febq qcb ibqihjni ;hgozevgcb fiq aibvziq 500. ne mçfçzengqevgcb fiq pzçpcqçq. n‗efepvevgcb fin‗immiavgm ib }yi fi ne pzgqi ib adezoi aczziavi fiq eppinq. ne acbqcngfevgcb fin‗eoibai 55:. n‗ibziogqvzihibv iv n‗ç}enyevgcb fi n/egfi hçfgaeni yzoibvi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzçagqize ni hcfi fi oiqvgcb iv fi mgbebaihibv fi ne QEEqvzgf" Pcyz ai megzi. gn q‗eppygize qyz n‗eyfgv zçengqç ib :007 ib }yi fi hegbvibgz

yb bg}iey pizmczhebv fi achhybgaevgcb pcyz n‗ibqihjni fi qiq yvgngqeviyzq"



56=

N‗ehçngczevgcb fi ne mczhevgcb fiq qiacyzgqviq(ehjynebagizq iv fi n/czoebgqevgcbfiq hcwibq f/gbviz}ibvgcbq $ehjynebaiq. Pezehifga Gbviz}ibvgcb Vieh. Qiz}gaiHcjgni f/Yzoibai iv fi Zçebghevgcb' qize pcyzqyg}gi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv gbvibqgmgize qe nyvvi acbvzi niq }gcnibaiq achhgqiq àn‗ibacbvzi fiq pcngagizq. fiq hihjziq fiq qiz}gaiq fi qiacyzq iv fiq eoibvqfçpcqgvegziq fi n‗eyvczgvç cy fi ne mczai pyjnguyi. iv n‗gbqazgze febq ybi eppzcadioncjeni"



56?

1" Eyvziq pcngvguyiq

1"5" Pcngvguyi fiq mehgnniq E vgvzi gbfgaevgm"

]cgz Eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin. pezvgi G. 1"1"

Niq enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq?9 qizcbv fçqczhegq gbvçozenihibvachhybeyvezgqçiq pcyz yb hcbvebv vcven fi 9.4 hgnngezfq f‗iyzcq"

Ni fzcgv eyt enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq qize acbqeazç febq ne Acbqvgvyvgcb"

E Jzytinniq. ne Achhgqqgcb achhybeyvegzi achhybi $Acach' ziai}zen‗ibvgäzi achpçvibai. fi qczvi uyi Jzytinncgq mzebacpdcbiq ivbçiznebfcpdcbiq acbqiz}ibv niq hëhiq fzcgvq"

Ni Mcbfq f‗çuygpihibv iv fi qiz}gaiq acnniavgmq uyg mgbebai niq qvzyavyziqf‗eaayign fi ne pivgvi ibmebai qize nyg eyqqg achhybeyvezgqç"

Niq Achhybeyvçq fi}gibfzcbv egbqg ni pzgbagpen ni}giz ib hevgäzi fipcngvguyi mehgngeni. pygquy‗inniq qizcbv fçqczhegq achpçvibviq pcyz vcyvai uyg zinä}i fi n‗eaayign fi ne pivgvi ibmebai. fi n‗ibqigobihibv iv fiqenncaevgcbq mehgngeniq"

Pzçenejnihibv ey vzebqmizv. ne fgmmçzibai ib hevgäzi f‗enncaevgcb mehgngeni ibvzivze}egnniyzq qenezgçq iv vze}egnniyzq gbfçpibfebvq qize ochhçi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qize evvibvgm à zibmczaiz ni ziqpiav fiq fzcgvq fiq pizqcbbiqiv fi ne mehgnni" E aiv immiv. fg}izqiq hiqyziq qizcbv pzgqiq ib hevgäzi fi kyqvgai. fi fzcgv mehgngen iv fi pzcviavgcb qcageni ib me}iyz fiq mehgnniq"

Pcyz }ibgz ib egfi eyt mehgnniq acbmzcbvçiq à ne fçmegnnebai fy fçjgviyz

f‗enghibv. ni Ocy}izbihibv ibvibf ehçngcziz n‗eavgcb fy Mcbfq fi azçebaiqenghibvegziq $QIAEN'. bcvehhibv ib cpvghgqebv niq zçaypçzevgcbq fiq e}ebaiqeypzäq fy pezibv fçjgviyz iv ib gbmczhebv ibaczi hgiyt ne pcpynevgcb qyz niqqiz}gaiq pzcpcqçq pez ni QIAEN" Ib cyvzi. ni Ocy}izbihibv hivvze ib pneai neAchhgqqgcb ¬ cjkiavg}evgcb ¼ pzç}yi pez ne ncg fy 57 hezq :050 }gqebv àpzchcy}cgz ybi cjkiavg}evgcb fy aenayn fiq acbvzgjyvgcbq enghibvegziq fiq päziiv häzi ey pzcmgv fi niyzq ibmebvq"

Febq yb qcyag f‗immgaeagvç. yb vzgjyben fi ne mehgnni qize azçç pcyz hivvzi mgb eyhczainnihibv fiq achpçvibaiq ib hevgäziq mehgngeniq ibvzi ni Vzgjyben fi

pzihgäzi gbqvebai. ni kyoi fi ne kiybiqqi iv ni kyoi fi pegt"?9 Vcyviq pziqvevgcbq mehgngeniq acbmcbfyiq ; enncaevgcbq mehgngeniq. pziqvevgcbq mehgngeniq oezebvgiq…



564

Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à eqqyziz ne jcbbi acdçzibai fiq pcngvguyiq mehgngeniqjinoi iv iyzcpçibbi"

1":" Qiz}gaiq pyjngaq iv Ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq

E vgvzi gbfgaevgm"

]cgz Eaaczf gbqvgvyvgcbbin. pezvgi G. 1"9":"

Niq Zçogcbq iv Achhybeyvçq fi}gibfzcbv itanyqg}ihibv achpçvibviqpcyz vcyv ai uyg acbaizbi ni qvevyv efhgbgqvzevgm iv pçaybgegzi fi niyzpzcpzi mcbavgcb pyjnguyi" N‗Ivev mçfçzen iv niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq acbanyzcbv

fiq eaaczfq fi accpçzevgcb pcyz niq uyiqvgcbq f‗gbvçzëv oncjen iv.cjngoevcgzihibv. qyz niq hetghe fiq vzegvihibvq. ib zegqcb fi niyzghpeav qyz niq pibqgcbq" Ne hcjgngvç ibvzi niq fg}izqiq ibvgvçq ziqvizepcqqgjni iv qize meagngvçi"

1":"5" Oezebvgz ne uyengvç fiq qiz}gaiq pyjngaq

Niq qiz}gaiq pyjngaq qcbv iqqibvginq pcyz meagngviz ne }gi uycvgfgibbi fiq agvcwibqiv fiq ibvzipzgqiq"

Ni fçmg iqv f‗ehçngcziz acbqvehhibv ne uyengvç. n‗gbbc}evgcb. n‗immgaeagvç ivn‗immgagibai fi niyzq pziqvevgcbq"

Gn q‗eogv fi fwbehgqiz ne oiqvgcb fiq qiz}gaiq pyjngaq. ibvzi eyvzi ib vze}egnnebvpez ni jgegq fi oiqvgcbq achhybiq. pcyz ehçngcziz niyzq pizmczhebaiq ivacbvgbyiz à w evvgziz niq achpçvibaiq iv pzcmgnq fi uyengvç gbfgqpibqejniq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv mçfçzen acbvgbyize à gb}iqvgz febq qcb evvzeavg}gvç achhiihpncwiyz iv febq ybi oiqvgcb hcfizbi fiq ziqqcyzaiq dyhegbiq" E aiv çoezf.gn pcyzqyg}ze ni vze}egn ibvehç pez ni QPM P-C }gqebv à acfgmgiz. à qghpngmgiz iv à

hcfizbgqiz ni qvevyv" Gn zibmczaize n‗gb}iqvgqqihibv febq n‗itainnibai fiqhebeoizq pyjngaq. iv }ignnize à fwbehgqiz iv à ziqpcbqejgngqiz ni qwqvähi fiqhebfevq. à zibfzi niyz ç}enyevgcb immiavg}i iv à hetghengqiz niyz eppczvgbbc}eviyz" Ni Ocy}izbihibv hivvze ib őy}zi ybi pcngvguyi fi aezzgäzihcvg}ebvi $ib ai achpzgq n‗ç}enyevgcb' iv fi pizqcbbin efepvçi à adeuyioçbçzevgcb iv à ne fg}izqgvç"

Ne pzgczgvç qize fcbbçi à n‗ihpncg qvevyvegzi iv qcb eaaäq qize meagngvç pcyz nipizqcbbin acbvzeavyin ib pneai febq ni ziqpiav fiq zäoniq iv pzcaçfyziqeavyinniq. pez n‗czoebgqevgcb zçoyngäzi fi qçniavgcbq"



567

Ne hcjgngvç fiq mcbavgcbbegziq mçfçzeyt iv n‗cmmzi fi mczhevgcb qizcbv zibmczaçqiv ehçngczçq $i(niezbgbo'" Ybi ç}enyevgcb fiq mczhevgcbq aizvgmgçiq eyze ngiyfebq ni aefzi fi n‗çnejczevgcb f‗ybi pcngvguyi fi aezzgäzi hcvg}ebvi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbize niq pzcaiqqyq fi qçniavgcb iv fi ziazyvihibv emgbfi acbvgbyiz à cpvghengqiz niyz mcbavgcbbihibv"

Niq pcqqgjgngvçq fi vçnçvze}egn qizcbv fç}incppçiq ib vebv uy‗cyvgn fihebeoihibv pyjnga e}ia ybi ç}enyevgcb fiq zçqynvevq"

Gn meyv acbvgbyiz à hcfizbgqiz n‗efhgbgqvzevgcb ;

• n‗eaayign fiq agvcwibq pez n‗efhgbgqvzevgcb qize ehçngczç iv adeuyi qiz}gaipyjnga mçfçzen çvejngze ybi Adezvi fi acb}g}gengvç <

• niq immczvq fi qghpngmgaevgcb efhgbgqvzevg}i ey pzcmgv fiq agvcwibq iv fiqibvzipzgqiq qizcbv gbvibqgmgçq" Ni Ocy}izbihibv hivvze ib pneai ybi ngobivçnçpdcbguyi mçfçzeni f‗gbmczhevgcb ybguyi <

• Ne pnebgmgaevgcb fiq jiqcgbq ib pizqcbbin qize zibmczaçi. ib gfibvgmgebvhgiyt niq mnyt iv jiqcgbq myvyzq <

• niq pzcaiqqyq f‗gbmczhevgqevgcb fiq qiz}gaiq efhgbgqvzevgmq qizcbv ç}enyçqiv zibmczaçq" Niq pzcaiqqyq f‗i(oc}izbhibv qizcbv zibmczaçq ey qigb fiqefhgbgqvzevgcbq. eyqqg ibvzi inniq iv }izq n‗itvçzgiyz <

• febq yb qcyag fi pnyq ozebfi ziqpcbqejgngqevgcb. fiq acbvzevqf‗efhgbgqvzevgcb qizcbv acbanyq ibvzi adeuyi hgbgqvzi fi vyvinni iv qcb cyqiq qiz}gaiq pyjngaq mçfçzeyt zihpneïebv egbqg niq pnebq fi hebeoihibviv niq pnebq cpçzevgcbbinq" Ni acbviby fi aiq acbvzevq pcyzze ëvzi efepvç.qg niq acbfgvgcbq qcbv ybgnevçzenihibv hcfgmgçiq pez n‗eyvczgvç e}ebv qcbvizhi" Febq ai aefzi. niq hebeoizq eyzcbv ybi eyvcbchgi fi oiqvgcbeaazyi" Niq acbvzöniq iv niq eyfgvq gbvizbiq qizcbv zibmczaçq iv gbgvgçq nà c÷gnq b‗itgqvibv peq" Aiag qize itçayvç qcyq n‗ghpynqgcb iv ne acczfgbevgcb fyAchgvç f‗eyfgv fi n‗efhgbgqvzevgcb mçfçzeni febq ni ziqpiav fi n‗eyvcbchgifiq fçpezvihibvq"

Ib vibebv achpvi bcvehhibv fiq eaaczfq gbqvgvyvgcbbinq iv fiq pzgczgvçq fyOcy}izbihibv. ne qghpngmgaevgcb. ni ziozcypihibv cy ne zçczoebgqevgcb fifgmmçzibviq qvzyavyziq ey qigb fiq QPM. QPP iv#cy fiq czoebgqhiq pezeqveveytpcyzzcbv ëvzi ib}gqeoçq ib }yi fi vibfzi }izq ybi pnyq ozebfi acdçzibai fiaizvegbiq pcngvguyiq iv }izq pnyq f‗immgaeagvç fi n‗efhgbgqvzevgcb"

Adeuyi qiz}gai pyjnga mçfçzen çvejngze yb jgneb qcagen fyzejni. fcbv niq hcfengvçqqizcbv ezzëvçiq pez ni Ocy}izbihibv"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv acbvgbyize à qcyvibgz yb fgencoyi qcagen acbqvzyavgm. uyg iqv ni

hignniyz oezebv fi ne pegt qcageni. }ge ne hgqi ib őy}zi immiavg}i iv qebq fçnegfy pzcvcacni f‗eaaczf zinevgm eyt iboeoihibvq zçagpzcuyiq fiq eyvczgvçq iv fiq



590

qwbfgaevq fy qiaviyz pyjnga acbaizbebv ni zibmczaihibv fy fgencoyi qcagen iv neoiqvgcb fiq acbmngvq febq ni qiaviyz pyjnga acbany ni 57 e}zgn :050 ibvzi niqczoebgqevgcbq qwbfgaeniq iv n‗ibqihjni fiq Ocy}izbihibvq fy pewq pcyz eqqyzizne acbvgbygvç fy qiz}gai pyjnga" N‗ç}enyevgcb. yb eb epzäq aivvi hgqi ib őy}zi

qize immiavyçi vin uyi pzç}y febq ai pzcvcacni" Ib aeq f‗ç}enyevgcb bçoevg}i. niOcy}izbihibv pzibfze. ni aeq çadçebv. f‗eyvziq hiqyziq pnyq acbvzegobebviqemgb f‗eqqyziz ne acbvgbygvç fy qiz}gai pyjnga"

N‗eyvczgvç mçfçzeni q‗iboeoi à nebaiz niq bçocagevgcbq pcyz yb bcy}in eaaczfgbvizqiavczgin iv qiavczgin"

1":":" Oezebvgz ne uyengvç fiq Ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq

Niq Ibvzipzgqiq Pyjnguyiq kcyibv yb zöni iqqibvgin pcyz ne acdçqgcb çacbchguyiiv qcageni fy pewq" Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à ai uyi niq hgqqgcbq fi qiz}gaipyjnga qcgibv eqqyzçiq emgb fi pizhivvzi eyt agvcwibq f‗e}cgz eaaäq. qyz vcyv nivizzgvcgzi. à fiq qiz}gaiq fi uyengvç iv à fiq pzgt ejczfejniq" Niq Ibvzipzgqiqpyjnguyiq iv niq qcagçvçq ebcbwhiq fi fzcgv pyjnga fcg}ibv ëvzi czgibvçiq }izq neqevgqmeavgcb fy angibv iv ëvzi yb itihpni fi fg}izqgvç ey vze}egn iv fi jcbbioiqvgcb fiq ziqqcyzaiq dyhegbiq"

Febq ai aefzi. gn iqv ghpczvebv uyi ne qebvç mgbebagäzi iv ne fyzejgngvççacbchguyi fiq ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq qcgibv oezebvgiq. niyzq pcqqgjgngvçq fi

azcgqqebai qizcbv çoenihibv qcyvibyiq" Niq hcwibq hgq à fgqpcqgvgcb fi aiqibvzipzgqiq fcg}ibv ëvzi evvzgjyçq iv oçzçq febq ne pnyq ozebfi vzebqpezibai ivziqpiaviz niq pzgbagpiq fi jcbbi ocy}izbebai"

Febq niq ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq $ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq eyvcbchiq iv niq qcagçvçqebcbwhiq fi fzcgv pyjnga'. n‗çaezv ibvzi niq qenegziq niq pnyq çni}çq iv niq pnyqjeq fcgv ëvzi zegqcbbejni" Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze niq gbgvgevg}iq bçaiqqegziq àaiv immiv ib ç}gvebv uyi ne pcqgvgcb acbayzzibvginni fiq ibvzipzgqiq bi q‗ib vzcy}iemmiavçi" Nczq fi n‗evvzgjyvgcb fiq hebfevq fiq efhgbgqvzeviyzq fçnçoyçq iv fiqhihjziq fiq achgvçq fi fgziavgcb fiq ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq $ibvzipzgqiq

pyjnguyiq eyvcbchiq iv niq qcagçvçq ebcbwhiq fi fzcgv pyjnga'. niqzçhybçzevgcbq iv eyvziq e}ebveoiq qizcbv nghgvçq" Fi hëhi. ne pezvgi }ezgejniqize pnemcbbçi à hetghyh 10) fi ne pezvgi mgti ey zioezf fiq itgoibaiq fi nemcbavgcb. fiq cjkiavgmq ib hevgäzi fi pziqvevgcb fi qiz}gai pyjnga iv fi neqevgqmeavgcb fiq angibvq"

Ne zäoni oçbçzeni. qize uy‗eyayb hihjzi fy pizqcbbin cy efhgbgqvzeviyz fiqibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq $ibvzipzgqiq pyjnguyiq eyvcbchiq iv niq qcagçvçqebcbwhiq fi fzcgv pyjnga' bi qize pewç pez ni jgegq f/ybi qcagçvç fihebeoihibv" Aivvi hiqyzi qize hgqi ib őy}zi qebq fçneg"



595

e" Ozcypi QBAJ

Ni Ocy}izbihibv. febq ni acbvitvi f‗ybi hcjgngvç çuygngjzçi pcyz vcyq. }ignnize

à ybi pcngvguyi ehjgvgiyqi pcyz ni Ozcypi QBAJ vcyv ib zçengqebv ne azcgqqebaiqcydegvçi fy bchjzi fi }cweoiyzq" Ni Ozcypi fcgv pcyzqyg}zi pnyqgiyzqcjkiavgmq iv bcvehhibv ;

• n‗ehçngczevgcb fi ne uyengvç fy qiz}gai eyt }cweoiyzq. ib pezvgayngiz nepcbavyengvç fiq vzegbq iv n‗gbmczhevgcb eyt }cweoiyzq <

• ne qçayzgvç fy zegn jinoi. pez n‗eaaçnçzevgcb fi n‗gbqvennevgcb fiq qwqvähiq fimzigbeoi eyvchevguyi iv pez n‗eppngaevgcb fi n‗ibqihjni fiqziachhebfevgcbq fi ne Achhgqqgcb peznihibvegzi hgqi ib pneai à neqygvi fi ne aeveqvzcpdi fi Jyg{gboib <

• n‗cpvghengqevgcb fi ne pzcfyavg}gvç iv fi n‗immgaeagvç. achpvi viby fiqziqqcyzaiq hgqiq à fgqpcqgvgcb <

• n‗ehçngczevgcb fi ne qgvyevgcb mgbebagäzi fy Ozcypi egbqg uyi fi qiqachpcqebviq iv ne qvejgngqevgcb fi ne fivvi acbqcngfçi emgb fi zçvejngz neqebvç mgbebagäzi fy Ozcypi"

Pez ni jgegq fy Acbvzev fi oiqvgcb. ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à ne oezebvgi fiacbvgbygvç fy qiz}gai pyjnga" Gn pzg}gnçogize ne acbaizvevgcb iv ni fgencoyi qcagen

acbqvzyavgm" Gn fihebfize ey achgvç fi pgncveoi fi ne QBAJ. ybi ç}enyevgcb fiqpzcvcacniq itgqvebvq ibvzi niq eyvczgvçq iv niq qwbfgaevq" Ib aeq f‗ç}enyevgcbbçoevg}i. ni Ocy}izbihibv ib}gqeoize fiq hiqyziq zibmczaçiq pcyz eqqyziz neacbvgbygvç fy qiz}gai pyjnga febq ni ziqpiav fiq ghpçzevgmq fi qçayzgvç"

Ybi zçmczhi fiq qvzyavyziq iv ybi qghpngmgaevgcb czoebgqevgcbbinni fy OzcypiQBAJ q‗ghpcqibv" Qygvi à ybi ç}enyevgcb czoebgqevgcbbinni iv ybi çvyfi pez neAcyz fiq Achpviq fiq mnyt mgbebagizq ey qigb iv ibvzi vcyviq niq ibvgvçq ivmgngeniq fy Ozcypi. ybi ziqvzyavyzevgcb fy Ozcypi. e}ia ybi fghgbyvgcb fi aiqibvgvçq qize hgqi ib őy}zi emgb fi hgiyt zçpcbfzi eyt jiqcgbq fiq }cweoiyzqiv f‗eqqyziz ybi oiqvgcb pnyq acdçzibvi vcyv ib zçengqebv fiq çacbchgiqf‗çadinni Ne bcy}inni czoebgqevgcb fy Ozcypi QBAJ fi}ze eyqqg azçiz fe}ebveoifi acdçzibai iv fi vzebqpezibai ib ai uyg acbaizbi n‗czoebgqevgcb fiq mgngeniq.niq hgqqgcbq uyg niyz qcbv fç}cnyiq. niq mnyt mgbebagizq iv n‗yvgngqevgcb fiqfcvevgcbq" Ibmgb. ne zçpezvgvgcb fi aiq fcvevgcbq. qize zi}yi ib mcbavgcb fi nebcy}inni czoebgqevgcb"

Febq yb fçneg fi = hcgq. ni Ocy}izbihibv mczhynize yb qadçhe fiziqvzyavyzevgcb"

Ni qvevyv fy adihgbcv acbvgbyize fi zini}iz fi ne Achhgqqgcb pezgvegzi

bevgcbeni fy zegn" Ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi qize pczvçi à ne oiqvgcb fiq



59:

ziqqcyzaiq dyhegbiq. acbfgvgcb gbfgqpibqejni à ne hcfizbgqevgcb fy qwqvähimizzc}gegzi"

j" Jpcqv

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ibvibf qcyvibgz jpcqv febq ne mcyzbgvyzi f‗yb qiz}gai fiuyengvç à n‗ibqihjni fiq agvcwibq iv fiq ibvzipzgqiq. acbmczhçhibv eyagbuygähi acbvzev fi oiqvgcb acbany e}ia jpcqv qyz ne jeqi fy Acbqign fiqhgbgqvziq ib e}zgn :050" Gn ziqvize evvibvgm ey hegbvgib f‗yb jcb anghev qcagen eyqigb fi n‗ibvzipzgqi iv f‗yb fgencoyi acbqvzyavgm e}ia niq czoebgqevgcbq qwbfgaeniqegbqg uy‗à ne jcbbi qebvç çacbchguyi iv mgbebagäzi iv à ne fyzejgngvç fin‗ibvzipzgqi"

E aiv çoezf. ni Ocy}izbihibv ;• }ignnize à oezebvgz yb qiz}gai ybg}izqin fi uyengvç eaaiqqgjni iv à yb pzgt

ejczfejni pcyz vcyq <

• }ignnize à ai uyi n‗cy}izvyzi fy hezadç pcqven $vzcgqgähi fgziavg}i' qipcyzqyg}i febq yb aefzi çuygngjzç. uyg ;

c pizhivvze n‗eaaäq eyt hezadçq fi bcy}ieyt cpçzeviyzq <

c eqqyzize n‗e}ibgz fi jpcqv iv niq acbfgvgcbq f‗ihpncg iv fi vze}egn fi qcbpizqcbbin <

•

oezebvgze uyi n‗cy}izvyzi fy hezadç bi qcgv peq qwbcbwhi fifçvçzgczevgcb fi ne uyengvç fy qiz}gai eyt angibvq <

• }ignnize ey hegbvgib f‗yb zçqiey pcqven fi pzctghgvç ib oezebvgqqebvbcvehhibv ybi pzçqibai qymmgqebvi fi jpcqv febq niq {cbiq zyzeniq ivyzjegbiq mzeogngqçiq ib vibebv achpvi fiq qcydegvq fiq angibvq ib vizhiqfi mnitgjgngvç <

• qcyvgibfze ne fihebfi fi hgqi ib pneai f‗ybi achhgqqgcb pezgvegzi fijzebadi qpçagmguyi ey qiaviyz pcqven"

a" Jinoeach

Meai à yb hezadç ngjçzengqç iv ib pnigbi immiz}iqaibai iv eyt eavg}gvçq fi pnyqib pnyq }ezgçiq. ni Ocy}izbihibv. ib ngegqcb e}ia ni zçoyneviyz fcbv niqgbqvzyhibvq iv n‗gbfçpibfebai qizcbv zibmczaçq. ibvibf ibaefziz qvzgavihibv niqiaviyz fiq vçnçachq" Ni zçoyneviyz }ignnize à ybi zçoynevgcb çuygvejni fi vcyqniq eaviyzq acbaizbçq" Febq ai acbvitvi. Jinoeach eyze yb zöni ehjgvgiyt à kcyiz fi pez qe pezvgagpevgcb eyt fç}incppihibvq viadbcncoguyiq iv à ne qcagçvçfi n/gbmczhevgcb" N‗ibvzipzgqi pyjnguyi qize pez egnniyzq pnigbihibv eqqcagçi à nezçfyavgcb fi ne mzeavyzi byhçzguyi" Gn iqv bçaiqqegzi fi azçiz yb aefzi qvghynebvpcyz niq gb}iqvgqqihibvq iv n‗gbbc}evgcb"



591

f" Jinocacbvzcn

Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à ai uyi Jinocacbvzcn czoebgqi yb acbvzöni fi ne

be}goevgcb eçzgibbi fi uyengvç iv immgaeai ib hevgäzi fi acüvq" Gn }ignnize eyqqg àai uyi Jinocacbvzcn efcpvi ybi evvgvyfi pzceavg}i acbaizbebv ne acnnejczevgcbe}ia fiq eyvziq pziqvevegziq fi qiz}gai fi ne be}goevgcb eçzgibbi $EBQP‗q'"Gn qcyvgibfze n‗gbvçozevgcb fi n‗ibvzipzgqi febq ni pzcozehhi ¬ agin ybguyiiyzcpçib ¼ e}ia ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi pcyz ni jnca mcbavgcbbin fi n‗iqpeaieçzgib fi n‗Iyzcpi aibvzeni $MEJIA'" Ni Ocy}izbihibv fçmgbgze yb aefzi uygme}czgqi ni fç}incppihibv fi Jinocacbvzcn iv n‗gbvçozevgcb fy acbvzöni fi nebe}goevgcb eçzgibbi hgngvegzi. ib vibebv achpvi fiq acbvzegbviq iyzcpçibbiq ivgbvizbevgcbeniq" Pcyz w pez}ibgz. ybi zçmczhi fi n‗ibvzipzgqi qize hibçi"

E n‗caaeqgcb fi ne bçocagevgcb zinevg}i ey bcy}iey acbvzev fi oiqvgcb. iv epzäqe}cgz ebenwqç niq zegqcbq fy fçmgagv fi Jinocacbvzcn. ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbizen‗ibqihjni fiq hcwibq pizhivvebv à n‗ibvzipzgqi fi zivzcy}iz n‗çuygngjzimgbebagiz qvzyavyzin" E aiv çoezf fiq fgqayqqgcbq qizcbv hibçiq e}ia n‗ibqihjnifiq jçbçmgagegziq iv#cy acbvzgjyviyzq fiq qiz}gaiq fi Jinocacbvzcn iv ai febq niziqpiav fiq zäoniq iyzcpçibbiq ib hevgäzi fi acbayzzibai" Ni aeq çadçebv. aiqfgqayqqgcbq pcyzzegibv acbfygzi à ybi eavyengqevgcb fi n‗eaaczf fi accpçzevgcbfy 10 bc}ihjzi 5747. ib eaaczf e}ia niq Zçogcbq"

Niq fçagqgcbq fiq acbqignq fiq hgbgqvziq fiq 57 fçaihjzi :004 iv := mç}zgiz

:050 febq ni aefzi fi ne oiqvgcb fiq bygqebaiq qcbcziq à n‗eçzcpczv fiJzytinniq(Bevgcben qizcbv ibvgäzihibv itçayvçiq" Yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb qizebçocagç e}ia ne Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(Aepgveni acbaizbebv niq bczhiq fi jzygvq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize çoenihibv à n‗gbqvennevgcb f‗ybi eyvczgvç gbfçpibfebvifi acbvzöni fiq bygqebaiq qcbcziq ngçiq ey qyz}cn fiq dejgvevgcbq à pezvgz fin‗eçzcpczv fi Jzytinniq(Bevgcben" Aivvi eyvczgvç gbfçpibfebvi qize hgqi ib pneaiey fçpezv fi ne Fgziavgcb oçbçzeni fy vzebqpczv eçzgib"

1"1" Gbvçozevgcb qcageni. nyvvi acbvzi n‗itanyqgcb qcageni. qcyvgibeyt pizqcbbiq debfgaepçiq iv çoengvç fiq adebaiq

1"1"5" Nyvviz acbvzi n‗itanyqgcb qcageni iv pcyz n‗gbvçozevgcb fiq pizqcbbiq

Ni Ocy}izbihibv mize fi ne pcngvguyi me}czgqebv n‗gbvçozevgcb qcageni eavg}i fiqagvcwibq iv niq pzcvçoiebv fi n‗itanyqgcb qcageni ybi pzgczgvç" Pcyz ç}gviz uyi niqpizqcbbiq bi qi zivzcy}ibv febq ne pey}zivç. niq APEQ eogzcbv fi hebgäzipzceavg}i pcyz fçpgqviz ne pey}zivç aeadçi"

Ib acbmczhgvç e}ia ne qvzevçogi YI :0:0 iv ni Pneb bevgcben fi zçmczhi. niOcy}izbihibv pzibfze pez egnniyzq niq hiqyziq efçuyeviq pcyz evvigbfzi



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n‗cjkiavgm mczhynç ib hevgäzi fi nyvvi acbvzi ne pey}zivç iv megzi qczvgz 140"000pizqcbbiq fi ne pey}zivç à n‗dczg{cb :0:0"

Ybi pzgczgvç qize fcbbçi eyt pezibvq gqcnçq. eyt ibmebvq uyg }g}ibv febq ne

pey}zivç iv eyt pizqcbbiq çncgobçiq fy hezadç fy vze}egn"

e" Pzcvçoiz niq agvcwibq fi ne pey}zivç iv fi n‗itanyqgcb qcageni

Ne nyvvi acbvzi ne pey}zivç iv n/itanyqgcb qcageni iqv ybi pzgczgvç fyOcy}izbihibv" Pcyz ai megzi. ni Ocy}izbihibv qize pezvgayngäzihibv evvibvgm eypcy}cgz f‗eadev fiq pizqcbbiq à megjniq zi}ibyq"

Niq fgqpcqgvgcbq nçoeniq fi nyvvi acbvzi ne pey}zivç qizcbv zibmczaçiq" E aivçoezf. ni Ocy}izbihibv eavyengqize ne hgqi ib őy}zi fy pneb mçfçzen fi nyvvi

acbvzi ne pey}zivç iv n‗efepvize qyz ne jeqi f‗cjkiavgmq qvzevçoguyiq ivcpçzevgcbbinq"

Ne henefgi bi piyv peq megzi vchjiz febq ne pey}zivç iv ne pey}zivç bi piyv peqoçbçziz ne henefgi" Ni Ocy}izbihibv pczvize ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi eytgbçoengvçq uyg itgqvibv ib hevgäzi fi qcgbq fi qebvç iv pnyq pezvgayngäzihibvfebq niq fchegbiq fi ne qebvç pdwqguyi iv hibveni"

E acyzv vizhi. n‗cavzcg fy qvevyv Chbgc à vcyviq niq pizqcbbiq pcy}ebvpcvibvginnihibv ib jçbçmgagiz qize qghpngmgç iv eaaçnçzç" Ni vgizq pewebv qize

çoenihibv oçbçzengqç pcyz niq ozcypiq fi pevgibvq niq pnyq }ynbçzejniq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pcyzqyg}ze çoenihibv ni pneb bevgcben acbvzi ne mzeavyzibyhçzguyi"

Gn zibmczaize ni pezvibezgev çvejng e}ia niq pezvibegziq fi ne nyvvi acbvzi nepey}zivç. bcvehhibv ey zioezf fi niyzq hgqqgcbq fi acbaizvevgcb e}ia niqpizqcbbiq }g}ebv ib qgvyevgcb fi pey}zivç" Gn }ignnize à pzcncboiz n‗eqqcagevgcbfiq itpizvq fy }çay à ne fçmgbgvgcb fiq pcngvguyiq vcyadebv ai pyjnga"

Ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq. ni Ocy}izbihibv. acbazçvgqize ybpneb zçengqvi f‗çzefgaevgcb fi ne pey}zivç gbmebvgni"

Pcyz ç}gviz uyi niq pizqcbbiq êoçiq bi pizfibv niyzq fzcgvq cy bi n‗cjvgibbibvvzcp vezf. n‗cavzcg fy fzcgv ey zi}iby oezebvg qize eaaçnçzç"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv acbanyze yb eaaczf fi accpçzevgcb e}ia niq Achhybeyvçq ivZçogcbq acbaizbebv niq qebq ejzg emgb fi fçvizhgbiz niq zöniq iv niqziqpcbqejgngvçq fi adeuyi bg}iey fi pcy}cgz"

Pcyz }ibgz ib egfi eyt mehgnniq acbmzcbvçiq à ne fçmegnnebai fy fçjgviyzf‗enghibv. ni Ocy}izbihibv ibvibf ehçngcziz n‗eavgcb fy Mcbfq fi azçebaiqenghibvegziq $QIAEN'. bcvehhibv ib cpvghgqebv niq zçaypçzevgcbq fiq e}ebaiq



599

eypzäq fy pezibv fçjgviyz iv ib gbmczhebv ibaczi hgiyt ne pcpynevgcb qyz niqqiz}gaiq pzcpcqçq pez ni QIAEN"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ehçngczize ne pzcaçfyzi ib zäonihibv acnniavgm fi fivviq ib

}ignnebv à eyohibviz qiq adebaiq fi zçyqqgvi }ge. ibvzi eyvziq. ybi hignniyziachhybgaevgcb ibvzi ni hçfgeviyz iv ne pizqcbbi qyzibfivvçi" Ybizäonihibvevgcb qize pzgqi pcyz pizhivvzi eyt pizqcbbiq uyg mcbv n‗cjkiv f‗ybzäonihibv acnniavgm fi fivvi fi pizai}cgz yb zi}iby fçaibv uyg vgibfze achpvifi niyz qgvyevgcb mehgngeni qpçagmguyi iv uyg pizhivvze fi hivvzi mgb à niyzqgvyevgcb fi qyzibfivvihibv febq yb fçneg zegqcbbejni"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ç}enyize iv ehçngczize ne pzcaçfyzi fi ziacy}zihibv ehgejnifi fivviq emgb fi hgiyt vibgz achpvi fiq gbvçzëvq fiq acbqchheviyzq" Gnanezgmgize ni aefzi f‗eavgcb fiq dygqqgizq. fiq qcagçvçq fi ziacy}zihibv iv fiq

e}caevq" Vin uyi ni pzç}cgv ne pzcaçfyzi ehgejni. yb ziacy}zihibv bi pcyzzeëvzi gbvibvç acbvzi yb fçjgviyz qebq oezebvgi fi acbvzefgavgcb"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qize evvibvgm eyt pzcjnähiq iv jiqcgbq fiq vze}egnniyzqgbfçpibfebvq acbmzcbvçq à fiq fivviq ghpczvebviq cy ib qgvyevgcb fi megnngvi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv zibmczaize ne nyvvi acbvzi ni qyzibfivvihibv }ge yb acbvzöniqyz niq pzevguyiq fi azçfgv iv pyjngagvç eoziqqg}iq }ge yb zibmczaihibv fiq zäoniqqyz niq cy}izvyziq fi azçfgv"

Ib mcbavgcb fiq fgqpcbgjgngvçq jyfoçvegziq iv ib vibebv achpvi fiq hezoiq fin‗ib}incppi jgib(ëvzi. ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗evveadize ey zinä}ihibv pzcoziqqgm fiq enncaevgcbq niq pnyq jeqqiq fi ne Qçayzgvç qcageni iv fiq zçoghiq f‗egfiqcageni" Ai megqebv. gn vgibfze achpvi fiq e}ebveoiq qcageyt uyg qcbv ngçq eytfgvqzi}ibyq fi zihpneaihibv pcyz evvigbfzi à vizhi ni qiygn fi pey}zivç" Ai vze}egnq‗immiavyize ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt" Gn pcyzqyg}ze n‗cjkiavgm fi ngegqcb ey jgib(ëvzi fiq enncaevgcbq niq pnyq jeqqiq. w achpzgq ni zi}ibyf‗gbvçozevgcb qcageni iv n‗egfi qcageni çuyg}enibvi. emgb f‗ç}gviz uyi n‗çaezv bi qiaziyqi ibvzi aiq enncaevgcbq iv ni acüv fi ne }gi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à bi peq zçfygzi n‗çaezv itgqvebv ibvzi niq zi}ibyq fizihpneaihibv iv niq zi}ibyq fy vze}egn"

Niq fçpibqiq }gveniq bçaiqqegziq ngçiq bcvehhibv ey acüv fi n‗çbizogi bifi}zcbv peq ihpëadiz niyzq jçbçmgagegziq fi hibiz ybi }gi fçaibvi $}cgzpzcpcqgvgcbq mczhynçiq febq ni Adepgvzi :"=": ¬ Oezebvgz ybi çbizogi qüzi.fyzejni iv eaaiqqgjni à vcyq ¼ fi ne Pezvgi GG'"

Pezvcyv c÷ a‗iqv pcqqgjni. ni Ocy}izbihibv eaaçnçzize n‗cy}izvyzi eyvchevguyifi fzcgvq qcageyt fi vwpi vezgm qcagen pcyz niq pizqcbbiq uyg zçpcbfibv eyt

acbfgvgcbq pzç}yiq $bcvehhibv çbizogi. iey. achhybgaevgcbq. QBAJ'" Gnpzchcy}ze n‗çadeboi f‗gbmczhevgcbq ib ne hevgäzi iv achhybguyizeqymmgqehhibv qyz niq fzcgvq qcageyt eaaczfçq eyt jçbçmgagegziq"



59=

j" Gbvçoziz pez ni vze}egn iv pez n‗eavg}evgcb

Ni vze}egn iqv f‗ybi hebgäzi oçbçzeni ni hignniyz zihäfi pcyz nyvviz acbvzi ne

pey}zivç" E aiv çoezf. ni Ocy}izbihibv hivvze ne pzgczgvç qyz n‗eavg}evgcb }geybi acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq Zçogcbq. niq Achhybeyvçq iv ybi acnnejczevgcb e}ianiq eyvczgvçq ncaeniq" Qcyq zçqiz}i f‗ybi acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq Zçogcbq. ib aeqf‗cavzcg fy ZGQ. niq APEQ eyzcbv n‗cjngoevgcb f‗eavg}iz ni jçbçmgagegzi ibn‗gbqazg}ebv ey qiz}gai zçogcben pcyz n‗ihpncg"

N‗itcbçzevgcb pcyz gbqizvgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinni uyg jçbçmgagizegv à yb jçbçmgagegzi fyZGQ uyg zipzibfzegv yb ihpncg à vihpq pezvgin qize zçmczhçi emgb fi me}czgqizn‗eyohibvevgcb fi ne fyzçi fi vze}egn iv ib meagngviz n‗eaaäq"

Ne zäonihibvevgcb qize eqqcypngi pcyz qvghyniz niq pezvibezgevq ibvzi niq APEQ.ni qiz}gai zçogcben fi n‗ihpncg iv ybi vgizai pezvgi. n‗cjkiavgm çvebv fi hibiz ybeaachpeobihibv gbvçozen fiq jçbçmgagegziq fy ZGQ }izq n‗ihpncg"

Pcyz niq pizqcbbiq uyg bi pez}gibfzegibv peq à ybi eavg}evgcb pzcmiqqgcbbinnipezai uy‗inniq qcbv vzcp çncgobçiq fy hezadi fi n‗ihpncg. niq APEQ q‗iboeoizcbvfebq niyz eavg}evgcb qcageni ib niq gbagvebv à ybi pezvgagpevgcb qcageni yvgni"

Ib mcbavgcb fiq fgqpcbgjgngvçq jyfoçvegziq. ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbize nepcqqgjgngvç f‗efepviz ni veyt fi zihjcyzqihibv fy zi}iby f‗gbvçozevgcb qcageni"

a" Hcfizbgqiz iv qcyvibgz niq APEQ

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pcyzqyg}ze ne qghpngmgaevgcb efhgbgqvzevg}i ey pzcmgv fiqjçbçmgagegziq iv fiq APEQ iv }ignnize à qcyneoiz aiq fizbgizq fiq achpçvibaiquyg zinä}izegibv f‗eyvziq czoebgqhiq"

Fi meïcb oçbçzeni. ni Ocy}izbihibv qize evvibvgm à ai uyi fiq hcfgmgaevgcbqzçonihibvegziq b‗ibvzeâbibv peq fi vzebqmizv fi adezoiq }izq niq APEQ qebq kyqvi efepvevgcb fi niyzq hcwibq"

Achpvi viby fiq fçagqgcbq pzgqiq ib hevgäzi f‗enncaevgcbq f‗evvibvi. iv fyvzebqmizv f‗yb bchjzi ghpczvebv fi pizqcbbiq itanyiq }izq niq APEQ. ne pezvmçfçzeni fy acüv fy ZGQ zihjcyzqç eyt APEQ qize hekczçi pcyz yb jyfoivçuyg}enibv à ai vzebqmizv fi adezoi"

Ni zihjcyzqihibv fi n‗egfi hçfgaeni }ge niq APEQ qize zçmczhç pcyz ib}gqeoizqcb zihpneaihibv pez yb qwqvähi qghpngmgç ghpnguyebv. ne Aegqqi eytgngegzif‗eqqyzebai henefgi(gb}engfgvç iv ynvçzgiyzihibv niq hyvyinniq"

Febq ni hëhi cjkiavgm fi qghpngmgaevgcb efhgbgqvzevg}i iv qebq vcyadiz eythcfengvçq fi zihjcyzqihibv eavyinniq. ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbize ne



59?

megqejgngvç f‗ybi myqgcb pzcoziqqg}i fiq zçoghiq eavyinq fi zi}iby f‗gbvçozevgcbqcageni iv f‗egfi qcageni çuyg}enibvi ey Zi}iby f‗Gbvçozevgcb Qcageni"

Gn }ignnize à gbvibqgmgiz niq acnnejczevgcbq ibvzi APEQ iv CBIH emgb f‗ç}gviz vcyv

vzebqmizv fi adezoi gbkyqvgmgç"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv hivvze ib őy}zi niq hcwibq yvgniq à ne nyvvi acbvzi ne mzeyfiqcageni ib }yi fi hgiyt zifgzgoiz niq hcwibq fgqpcbgjniq }izq niq pizqcbbiq uygib cbv jiqcgb vcyv ib }ignnebv à nyvviz acbvzi vcyvi mczhi f‗itpncgvevgcb fi nepey}zivç"

Pcyz ehçngcziz ne uyengvç fiq qiz}gaiq fiq APEQ eyt agvcwibq iv febq yb qcyagf‗immgaeagvç. ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à ai uyi niq acbfgvgcbq fi vze}egn fiqvze}egnniyzq qcageyt acbvgbyibv à ëvzi ehçngczçiq bcvehhibv pez ni mgbebaihibv

f‗ihpncgq }ge ni Hezgjin qcagen pyjnga iv pez n‗gbqveyzevgcb f‗ybi ebenwqi fi neadezoi fi vze}egn gbanyebv ybi hignniyzi dezhcbgqevgcb fiq fcqqgizq qcageytibvzi niq APEQ"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize ibmgb à qcyvibgz niq APEQ febq niyzq hgqqgcbqf‗gbvçozevgcb qcageni iv niq ibacyzeoize à evvigbfzi niq cjkiavgmq mgtçq ib nehevgäzi"

1"1":" Zibmczaiz n‗gbvçozevgcb febq ne qcagçvç fiq pizqcbbiq pczviyqiqf‗yb debfgaep

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qcyvgibfze ne hgqi ib őy}zi f‗ybi pcngvguyi vzebq}izqeni fydebfgaep. acbmczhçhibv eyt pziqazgvq fi ne Acb}ibvgcb fiq Bevgcbq Ybgiq pcyzni fzcgv fiq pizqcbbiq debfgaepçiq" Febq ai qibq. niq gbqvebaiq zipzçqibvevg}iqfiq pizqcbbiq debfgaepçiq qizcbv eqqcagçiq eyt zçmczhiq" Yb pneb f‗eavgcbqize çvejngv pez ni Ocy}izbihibv ib acnnejczevgcb e}ia niq pcgbvq fi acbveav¬ Debfgaep ¼ fçqgobçq ey qigb fi adeuyi QPM" Ib ai uyg acbaizbi aizvegbq vwpiqf‗debfgaepq cy qgvyevgcbq debfgaepebviq. ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à neacdçzibai ibvzi niq pnebq qpçagmguyiq"

Emgb f‗gbvçoziz pnyq immgaeaihibv niq pizqcbbiq debfgaepçiq iv f‗eyohibviz niyzveyt f‗eavg}gvç. ni Ocy}izbihibv pcyzqyg}ze qiq immczvq pcyz eaazcgvzi niqcppczvybgvçq f‗ihpncg fi pizqcbbiq debfgaepçiq febq ne mcbavgcb pyjnguyimçfçzeni. iv pzibfze fiq hiqyziq emgb f‗ibacyzeoiz niq pizqcbbiq debfgaepçiq àpcqvyniz febq ne mcbavgcb pyjnguyi mçfçzeni emgb fi vibfzi }izq n‗cjkiavgm fiq 1)"Gn pyjngize ebbyinnihibv yb zeppczv f‗e}ebaihibv zipzibebv niq zçqynvevqevvigbvq pez adeuyi efhgbgqvzevgcb" Pcyz niq pizqcbbiq gb}engfiq. niOcy}izbihibv gbvibqgmgize ni pneb ¬ Jeal vc czl ¼"

Ib cyvzi. ni Ocy}izbihibv fçmgbgze fiq cjkiavgmq pcyz uyi niq ibvzipzgqiqpyjnguyiq ihpncgibv çoenihibv yb bchjzi qymmgqebv fi pizqcbbiq ib qgvyevgcb



594

fi debfgaep" Pcyz niq ibvzipzgqiq pzg}çiq. gn qcyhivvze yb fgqpcqgvgm qghgnegzi. àefepviz pez ne acbaizvevgcb qcageni"

Pez egnniyzq. ni Ocy}izbihibv häbize ybi ç}enyevgcb fi ne ncg fy :? mç}zgiz

574? zinevg}i eyt enncaevgcbq eyt pizqcbbiq debfgaepçiq iv pzcpcqize ybizçmczhi oncjeni fy zçoghi emgb fi ni qghpngmgiz. fi hcfizbgqiz niq azgväziqf‗ç}enyevgcb fy debfgaep. egbqg uyi. ib mcbavgcb fiq fgqpcbgjgngvçq jyfoçvegziq.zçfygzi. iv qg pcqqgjni. qyppzghiz niq pgäoiq à n‗ihpncg iv ni pzgt fi n‗ehcyz"

Niq eavgcbq ib me}iyz fi ne ¬ ozebfi fçpibfebai¼ qizcbv cpvghengqçiq. ibacnnejczevgcb e}ia niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq" Egbqg. ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize. ibacnnejczevgcb e}ia aiq fizbgäziq. à ai uyi niq egfebvq pzcadiq qcgibv hgiytziacbbyq ib mcbavgcb fiq fgqpcbgjgngvçq jyfoçvegziq" Fi hëhi. febq ne hiqyzifiq hcwibq fgqpcbgjniq. gn pzibfze. ib acnnejczevgcb e}ia niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq.

fiq gbgvgevg}iq pcyz ehçngcziz ne qgvyevgcb fiq pizqcbbiq ib qgvyevgcb fi ozebfifçpibfebai"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ibvibf eyqqg qghpngmgiz. fi meïcb mcbfehibveni. n‗eaaäq fiqpizqcbbiq debfgaepçiq eyt qiz}gaiq pyjngaq à vze}izq ybi hignniyzi acczfgbevgcbe}ia niq Zçogcbq iv Achhybeyvçq fiq fgqpcqgvgmq iv pzcaçfyziq efhgbgqvzevg}iquyg niq acbaizbibv"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzcpcqize à vcyvi pizqcbbi debfgaepçi uyg ni qcydegvi ybiaezvi ¬ debfgpeqq ¼ nyg pizhivvebv fi megzi pnyq meagnihibv }encgz qiq fzcgvq"

Ibmgb. ne hcfizbgqevgcb fi n‗efhgbgqvzevgcb qize pcyzqyg}gi $zçfyavgcb fiq fçnegqfi vzegvihibv fiq fcqqgizq. çadeboi çniavzcbguyi fiq fcbbçiq. gbmczhevgqevgcbeaazyi. …'"

1"1"1" Ioengvç fiq adebaiq

e" Zibmczaiz n‗çoengvç ibvzi niq dchhiq iv niq mihhiq

Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à ne hgqi ib őy}zi immiavg}i fi ne ncg fy 5: keb}giz

:00? zinevg}i à n‗gbvçozevgcb fi ne fghibqgcb fy oibzi febq niq pcngvguyiqpyjnguyiq m çfçzeniq $oibfizhegbqvziehgbo'"

Gn eyze ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi pcyz ni zibmczaihibv fiq pcngvguyiq f‗çoengvç Dchhiq#Mihhiq febq ni aefzi fiq zçmczhiq qcagc(çacbchguyi à }ibgz ivpezvgayngäzihibv pcyz niq mehgnniq hcbcpezibveniq iv niq gqcnçq"

Fiq fgqazghgbevgcbq ibvzi niq mihhiq iv niq dchhiq qyjqgqvibv qyz ni hezadç fy vze}egn e}ia fiq acbqçuyibaiq ib ne qçayzgvç qcageni" Ni Ocy}izbihibv}ignnize à pzibfzi fiq hiqyziq qvzyavyzinniq pcyz niq zçfygzi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv çnejczize ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq pezvibegziq qcageyt ybi ncgzinevg}i à n‗ çoengvç qenezgeni ibvzi niq mihhiq iv niq dchhiq. uyg pzç}cgze



597

bcvehhibv n‗gbqizvgcb febq vcyvi acb}ibvgcb acnniavg}i f‗yb }cniv zinevgm à nezçfyavgcb fi n‗çaezv qenezgen iv n‗eppngaevgcb. ibfçebq yb aizvegb fçneg. f‗ybqwqvähi fi aneqqgmgaevgcb ebenwvguyi fiq mcbavgcbq febq ni aefzi fy aenayn fiqzçhybçzevgcbq"

Ib cyvzi. niq hiqyziq bçaiqqegziq qizcbv pzgqiq emgb fi zçfygzi qgobgmgaevg}ihibvn‗çaezv qenezgen iv fi jzgqiz ni pnemcbf fi }izzi iv ai. ib acbaizvevgcb e}ia niqpezvibegziq qcageyt" Ni Ocy}izbihibv niq gb}gvize à pcyzqyg}zi ni hëhi cjkiavgm febq ne bçocagevgcb fi n‗EGP iv fiq acb}ibvgcbq acnniavg}iq"

Gn pzibfze fiq hiqyziq pcyz eqqyziz ybi hignniyzi zipzçqibvevg}gvç fiq mihhiqfebq niq fgmm çzibvq aczpq fi n‗Ivev"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbize qg. febq ni fzcgv ag}gn iv mehgngen. gn itgqvi ibaczi fiq

fgqazghgbevgcbq à n/çoezf fiq mihhiq iv fiq dchhiq cy fi aizvegbq vwpiq fimehgnniq. iv ni aeq çadçebv. gn }çzgmgize e}ia ni Peznihibv achhibv inniq piy}ibvëvzi ejcngiq"

Gn eqqyzize çoenihibv n‗eavyengqevgcb iv ne zçengqevgcb fy Pneb bevgcben fi nyvviacbvzi niq }gcnibaiq ibvzi pezvibegziq iv niq eyvziq vwpiq fi }gcnibaiq gbvze(mehgngeniq. iv n‗çnezogze à n‗ibqihjni fiq }gcnibaiq megviq eyt mihhiq. ibacbaizvevgcb e}ia niq Achhybeyvçq iv niq Zçogcbq" Gn qcyvgibfze nizibmczaihibv fy zöni fi n‗Gbqvgvyv pcyz n‗çoengvç fiq mihhiq iv fiq dchhiq ibvebv uy‗cjqiz}evcgzi fi ne pzcjnçhevguyi fi ne }gcnibai ibvzi pezvibegziq. ib

acbaizvevgcb e}ia niq Achhybeyvçq iv niq Zçogcbq"

Gn ehpngmgize ne pcngvguyi kyfgagegzi fi ¬ vcnçzebai {çzc ¼ $fçqgobevgcb fiheogqvzevq qpçagengqçq iv pneb pez ezzcbfgqqihibv kyfgagegzi' qyz ne jeqi fin‗ç}enyevgcb fiq agzaynegziq b° ACN1#:00= iv b° ACN6#:00= fy Acnnäoi fiqPzcayziyzq oçbçzeyt pzäq fiq Acyzq f‗Eppin" Fiq hiqyziq pezvgayngäziq qizcbvpzgqiq acbaizbebv niq }gcnibaiq à aezeaväzi qityin ib }yi f‗ybi pcyzqygvi pnyqqwqvçhevguyi. ybi qebavgcb pnyq qç}äzi iv yb hignniyz vzegvihibv iv qyg}g fiqeyviyzq"

Pcyz egfiz à zçqcyfzi ai vwpi f‗ibuyëvi. ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbizen‗itvibqgcb fi ne jebuyi fi fcbbçiq EFB bcvehhibv ey zioezf fy ziqpiav fiqzäoniq fi pzcviavgcb fi ne }gi pzg}çi"

Gn oçbçzengqize niq mczhevgcbq efçuyeviq fiq heogqvzevq. fiq pcngagizq iv fiqhçfiagbq oçbçzengqviq iv hivvze ib pneai febq niq döpgveyt yb qwqvähif‗ibziogqvzihibv fiq aeq fi }gcnibaiq ibvzi pezvibegziq hcwibbebv ni ziqpiavfiq fgqpcqgvgcbq nçoeniq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzcaçfize à ne qgobevyzi pez n‗Ivev jinoi fi ne Acb}ibvgcb fy

Acbqign fi n‗Iyzcpi qyz ne pzç}ibvgcb iv ne nyvvi acbvzi ne }gcnibai à n‗çoezf fiqmihhiq iv ne }gcnibai fchiqvguyi"



5=0

j" Nyvviz acbvzi niq fgqazghgbevgcbq iv ne pzchcvgcb fin‗gbvizaynvyzengvç

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ibacyzeoize ni pezveoi ibvzi niq fgmm çzibviq achhybeyvçq}g}ebv ib Jinoguyi. f‗yb qcani fi }eniyzq fçhcazevguyiq achhybiq. febq niziqpiav fi adeayb(i" Gn achjevvze eyqqg vcyvi mczhi f‗itvzçhgqhi pcngvguyi ivzingogiyt"

Gn fgmmyqize egbqg nezoihibv yb peavi fi Agvcwibbivç gbmczhebv adeayb(i fi qiqfzcgvq iv fi qiq cjngoevgcbq iv zipzibebv niq ozebfq pzgbagpiq fi bcvzi Ivev fifzcgv"

Febq ni aefzi fy fç}incppihibv f‗ybi qcagçvç cy}izvi iv vcnçzebvi. ni

Ocy}izbihibv mize ybi pzgczgvç fi ne nyvvi acbvzi vcyvi mczhi fi zeagqhi iv fitçbcpdcjgi. f‗ebvgqçhgvgqhi. f‗gbvcnçzebai. f‗itvzçhgqhi. fi bçoevgcbbgqhi ivfi }gcnibai" Gn efcpvize. achhi ç}cuyç nczq fi ne acbanyqgcb fiq Eqqgqiq fin‗gbvizaynvyzengvç. yb pneb f‗eavgcb pnyzgebbyin }gqebv à qvghyniz iv fcbbiz fi neacdçzibai eyt hiqyziq pzgqiq ib me}iyz fi ne pzchcvgcb fi ne fg}izqgvç iv fi nenyvvi acbvzi niq fgqazghgbevgcbq" Gn gbvibqgmgize çoenihibv ne nyvvi acbvzi nefgmmyqgcb fi hiqqeoiq gbagvebv à ne degbi iv à ne fgqazghgbevgcb }ge bcvehhibvn‗gbvizbiv" Gn }ignnize à n‗eppngaevgcb fiq ncgq acbvzi niq fgqazghgbevgcbq iv à niyzç}enyevgcb. egbqg uy‗à n‗yvgngqevgcb immgagibvi fiq cyvgnq uy‗inniq pzç}cgibvbcvehhibv ngçq ne adezoi fi ne pziy}i"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à gbqazgzi fi hebgäzi qvzyavyzinni n‗eppngaevgcb fiq ncgqebvg(fgqazghgbevgcbq fi heg :00? febq niq pcngvguyiq fi mczhevgcb fiq pcngagizq.fiq heogqvzevq. fiq hgngvegziq iv eyvziq pizqcbbinq fi kyqvgai iv fi n ‗Gbqpiavgcbqcageni"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv itehgbize n‗cppczvybgvç f‗cy}zgz n‗eaaäq à ne mcbavgcb pyjnguyipcyz niq pizqcbbiq bcb iyzcpçibbiq zihpngqqebv fiq acbfgvgcbq fi qç kcyz.f‗czfzi iv fi qçayzgvç pyjnguyi. à n‗itaipvgcb fi aizvegbiq mcbavgcbq f‗itizagai fine pygqqebai pyjnguyi iv fi pzcviavgcb fi ne qcy}izegbivç fi n‗Ivev".

Emgb fi fcbbiz niq hëhiq adebaiq à vcyq niq aebfgfevq. n‗yvgngqevgcb fi A]ebcbwhiq qize çvibfyi febq ne mcbavgcb pyjnguyi iv ibacyzeoçi febq ni qiaviyzpzg}ç. pcyz ne pzihgäzi pdeqi fi qçniavgcb" Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize àn‗eppngaevgcb fi ne ncg ebvg(fgqazghgbevgcb. à qcb ç}enyevgcb iv à ai uyi qiqgbqvzyhibvq. ibvzi eyvziq ib hevgäzi fi adezoi fi ne pziy}i. qcgibvimmgaeaihibv yvgngqçq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ç}enyize. hcfgmgize ni aeq çadçebv iv pzchcy}ze ni nejinmçfçzen Ioengvç ‑ Fg}izqgvç emgb fi me}czgqiz ybi hignniyzi pzgqi ib achpvi fi ne

fg}izqgvç febq niq ibvzipzgqiq vebv pyjnguyiq uyi pzg}çiq"



5=5

Yb jezchävzi fi ne fg}izqgvç eozçoiebv vcyviq niq fcbbçiq fgqpcbgjniq zibfzeachpvi ebbyinnihibv fi ne pezvgagpevgcb à n‗eavg}gvç çacbchguyi fiq ozcypiq àzgquyi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze niq hiqyziq bçaiqqegziq pcyz uyi niq vze}egnniyzq}gavghiq fi fgqazghgbevgcbq jçbçmgagibv. e}ebv ni ziacyzq ç}ibvyin à ne pzcaçfyzipçbeni. fy qcyvgib f‗ybi pizqcbbi fi acbmgebai. à n‗gbqvez fy qwqvähi itgqvebvib hevgäzi fi }gcnibai cy fi dezaänihibv hczen"

Ni Aibvzi pcyz n‗Ioengvç fiq Adebaiq fi}gibfze yb czoebi gbvizm çfçzengbfçpibfebv iv febq ai aefzi ni pcgbv fi acbveav fi nyvvi acbvzi ne pey}zivç qize vzebqm çzç }izq ni QPP gbvçozevgcb qcageni ib }yi f‗cpvghgqiz ne nyvvi acbvzi nepey}zivç"

N‗Gbqvgvyv pcyz n‗Ioengvç Dchhiq#Mihhiq. pcyz ai uyg acbaizbi niq hgqqgcbqzinevg}iq eyt fgqazghgbevgcbq mcbfçi qiti. fi}gibfze yb czoebi gbvizm çfçzengbfçpibfebv"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv eqqyzize ne acbvgbygvç fiq pzckivq m çfçzeyt fi nyvvi acbvzi niqfgqazghgbevgcbq iv ne pzchcvgcb fi ne fg}izqgvç qcyvibyq pez ni Mcbfq f‗Ghpynqgcbà ne pcngvguyi fiq ghhgozçq $MGPG'…

a" Achjevvzi acbvzi n‗dchcpdcjgi iv niq fgqazghgbevgcbq mcbfçiqqyz n‗czgibvevgcb qityinni

Ni Ocy}izbihibv mize pziy}i fi mizhivç à n‗çoezf fiq }gcnibaiq ib}izq niqdcnijg‗q iv vzebqoibziq" Gn pzibfze à aivvi mgb fiq gbgvgevg}iq acczfcbbçiq febq niaefzi fi ne pcngvguyi ib hevgäzi f/çoengvç fiq adebaiq. fi qçayzgvç iv fi kyqvgai.bcvehhibv pcyz ibacyzeoiz ni fçpöv iv ni vzegvihibv immgagibv fi pnegbviq ib aeqf‗eoziqqgcb. fi hebgmiqvevgcb fi degbi cy fi fgqazghgbevgcb"

Niq gbçoengvçq ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne pezibvengvç fi acypni fy hëhi qiti qizcbvçnghgbçiq pez ni Ocy}izbihibv"

Pcyz niq pizqcbbiq vzebqoibziq. yb gb}ibvegzi qize megv pez ni Ocy}izbihibvpcyz niq pzcjnähiq pzevguyiq fcbv inniq qcbv }gavghiq" Febq ai acbvitvi. ne ncgeavyinni qyz niq pizqcbbiq vzebqoibziq qize ç}enyçi iv efepvçi à ne nyhgäzi fiqcjngoevgcbq gbvizbevgcbeniq"

Pcyz cmmzgz ybi zçpcbqi acbanyebvi qyz ni pneb fi ne pzç}ibvgcb. fy vzegvihibvfiq acbvehgbevgcbq DG] iv fi ne nyvvi acbvzi f/eyvziq emmiavgcbq qityinniq $HQV'.pzgczgvç qize fcbbçi à ybi pcngvguyi acczfcbbçi ibvzi n/Ivev m çfçzen iv niqAchhybeyvçq"

Ne Jinoguyi fcgv kcyiz yb zöni fi pzçayzqiyz pcyz ai uyg acbaizbi n‗çoengvç fiqfzcgvq pcyz niq dcnijg‗q iv vzebqoibziq"



5=:

1"6 Pcngvguyi iyzcpçibbi iv çvzeboäzi

1"6"5" Pcyz ybi Iyzcpi ehjgvgiyqi. pzcqpäzi iv qcngfegzi

N‗Iyzcpi fcgv ëvzi pczviyqi fi adeboihibvq pcqgvgmq pcyz niq agvcwibq ibpzçqiz}ebv ni hcfäni qcagen iv ib pizhivvebv ne zipzgqi fi ne azcgqqebai fyzejni"Inni fcgv eyqqg zibmczaiz qcb zöni febq ni Hcbfi"

Ni pzckiv iyzcpçib uyi ai Ocy}izbihibv achpvi pczviz iqv ehjgvgiyt hegqzçengqvi. acbaziv iv qcyq(vibfy pez fiq pzgbagpiq mczvq" Febq ne acbvgbygvç fyVzegvç fi Ngqjcbbi. uyg gbväozi ne Adezvi fiq fzcgvq mcbfehibveyt. niOcy}izbihibv pnegfize pcyz ni zibmczaihibv fi n‗gbvçozevgcb iyzcpçibbi emgbfi fcbbiz yb bcy}iey qcymmni à ai pzckiv iyzcpçib"

A‗iqv pcyzuycg ne Jinoguyi acbvgbyize à kcyiz yb zöni fi pgcbbgiz pcyz zibmczaizn‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi" Ni Ocy}izbihibv acbvgbyize à qcyvibgz eavg}ihibv ne hgqiib pneai dezhcbgiyqi fiq Gbqvgvyvgcbq bçiq fy Vzegvç fi Ngqjcbbi iv à zibmczaizn‗iqpzgv achhybeyvegzi"

Ne Jinoguyi őy}zize pcyz ni fç}incppihibv fyzejni fi n/Iyzcpi mcbfç qyz ybiazcgqqebai çacbchguyi çuygngjzçi. ybi çacbchgi qcageni fi hezadç deyvihibvachpçvgvg}i. uyg vibf ey pnigb ihpncg iv ey pzcozäq qcagen. iv yb bg}iey çni}ç fipzcviavgcb iv f/ehçngczevgcb fi ne uyengvç fi n/ib}gzcbbihibv"

N‗Iyzcpi iqv à yb vcyzbebv fi qcb dgqvcgzi" Febq vcyq niq fchegbiq. n‗Ybgcbiyzcpçibbi fcgv. ib vebv uyi vinni. eogz pcyz e}cgz ybi pzgqi zçinni qyz niqç}çbihibvq"

Febq aivvi pizqpiavg}i. ne azgqi mgbebagäzi iv çacbchguyi acbqvgvyi yb fiq fçmgqhekiyzq pcyz n‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi" Niq ç}çbihibvq fiq fizbgizq hcgq cbvfçhcbvzç. pez itihpni. uyi ne azgqi ey qigb fi ne {cbi Iyzc bi qize zçqcnyi uyiqg niq Ivevq fi aivvi {cbi eogqqibv ibqihjni emgb fi pzibfzi niq hiqyziq uygq‗ghpcqibv"

Ne Jinoguyi pnegfize zçqcnyhibv pcyz ybi eppzcadi qcagc(çacbchguyi}cncbvezgqvi jeqçi qyz yb hezadç gbvçzgiyz eppzcmcbfg iv çuygngjzç. ne qvzevçogiYI:0:0 pcyz ne azcgqqebai iv n‗ihpncg. ybi bcy}inni ocy}izbebai çacbchguyi ivfiq hcviyzq fi azcgqqebai gbvinngoibvi. fyzejni iv gbanyqg}i. ni vcyv pczvç pez ybjyfoiv iyzcpçib ehjgvgiyt"

Ni hezadç gbvçzgiyz iv niq uyevzi ozebfiq ngjizvçq fi agzaynevgcb $pizqcbbiq.hezadebfgqiq. qiz}gaiq iv aepgveyt' acbvzgjyibv à ne acbqcngfevgcb çacbchguyifi n‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi" Ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à ne pcyzqygvi fi

n‗eppzcmcbfgqqihibv fy hezadç gbvçzgiyz iv à n‗efcpvgcb f‗ybi nçogqnevgcb qyz niqqiz}gaiq f‗gbvçzëv oçbçzen qyz ne jeqi fy Vzegvç fi Ngqjcbbi" N‗Iyzcpi fcgv



5=1

gb}iqvgz ib hevgäzi f‗gbbc}evgcb emgb f‗eaaçnçziz ne zipzgqi fi ne azcgqqebai" NiOcy}izbihibv }ignnize à ai uyi niq eaaczfq jgnevçzeyt achhizageyt pizhivvibvà bcq ibvzipzgqiq fi qi pcqgvgcbbiz febq ne achpçvgvgcb hcbfgeni iv pzchiy}ibvfiq qvebfezfq qcageyt iv ib}gzcbbihibveyt çni}çq. vebv ib Iyzcpi uyi febq ni

Hcbfi"

Ne qvzevçogi YI :0:0 mgti à n‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi iv eyt Ivevq hihjziq agbucjkiavgmq fi acb}izoibai à n‗dczg{cb :0:0 ;

• yb ihpncg pcyz ?9 ) fi ne pcpynevgcb êoçi fi :0 à =6 ebq <

• n‗gb}iqvgqqihibv fi 1 ) fy PGJ fi n‗YI febq ne ziadizadi iv n/gbbc}evgcb <

• ne zçfyavgcb fiq çhgqqgcbq fi oe{ à immiv fi qizzi fi :0 ) pez zeppczv à5770. ybi yvgngqevgcb f/çbizogi pzc}ibebv fi qcyzaiq zibcy}inejniq àdeyviyz fi :0 ) iv ybi eyohibvevgcb fi :0 ) fi n‗immgaeagvççbizoçvguyi <

• n‗ejegqqihibv fy veyt fi fçazcadeoi qacnegzi à hcgbq fi 50 ) iv ybfgpnöhi fi n/ibqigobihibv qypçzgiyz pcyz ey hcgbq 60 ) fi ne pcpynevgcbêoçi fi 10 à 16 ebq <

• iv ne zçfyavgcb f/ey hcgbq :0 hgnngcbq fy bchjzi fi pizqcbbiq vcyadçiqcy hibeaçiq pez ne pey}zivç iv n/itanyqgcb qcageni"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv hivvze vcyv ib őy}zi pcyz uyi aivvi qvzevçogi fihiyzi ainniqyz neuyinni qi mcbfi ne qvzevçogi fi azcgqqebai fi n‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi" Inni fcgvib ëvzi ni aőyz"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qize evvibvgm à ai uyi febq ni aefzi fiq bcy}ieytgbqvzyhibvq hgq ib pneai. n‗ibqihjni fiq mgngäziq fy Acbqign fi n‗Ybgcbiyzcpçibbi qcgv ghpnguyç fi hebgäzi çuygngjzçi iv efçuyevi"

Ne Jinoguyi acbvgbyize à q‗gb}iqvgz pcyz uyi niq fghibqgcbq qcageniq iv mgqaeniqfi n‗gbvçozevgcb iyzcpçibbi qcgibv pzchyiq achhi eyvebv f‗cppczvybgvçqbcy}inniq pcyz n‗Ybgcb" Ai uyg fi}zegv qi acbazçvgqiz bcvehhibv pez ne hgqi ibpneai f‗yb pzcaiqqyq fi acb}izoibai qcageni }izq fiq qvebfezfq çni}çq iv ybidezhcbgqevgcb mgqaeni pnyq pcyqqçi"

Ne Jinoguyi pnegfize pcyz fiq fçagqgcbq ehjgvgiyqiq febq ni zinä}ihibv fiqfçmgq uyg evvibfibv n‗Ybgcb" E aiv çoezf. yb jyfoiv ehjgvgiyt fcgv q‗eppywiz qyzfi bcy}inniq ziqqcyzaiq pzcpziq achhi ne Veti qyz niq Vzebqeavgcbq Mgbebagäziqiv ne hgqi eyt ibadäziq fi uycveq fi AC:" Gn fcgv ëvzi hgq ey qiz}gai fi neqvzevçogi YI :0:0. fi ne pcngvguyi zçogcbeni iv fi acdçqgcb. fi ne pcngvguyieozgacni achhybi iv pczviz fiq pzckivq mçfçzeviyzq f‗gbmzeqvzyavyziq" NiOcy}izbihibv qcyvgibfze pez egnniyzq yb zäonihibv mgbebagiz ib me}iyz fiq¬ pzckiav jcbfq ¼ pizhivvebv fi mgbebaiz fiq gbmzeqvzyavyziq cy gbbc}evgcbq pez

ni jgegq f‗yb hçaebgqhi achhyb"



5=6

Ne azgqi uyi }gv ne {cbi Iyzc fcgv acbvgbyiz à megzi n‗cjkiv f‗ybi evvibvgcbpezvgayngäzi iv à jçbçmgagiz fi zçpcbqiq mczviq pczviyqiq fi pzcozäq qcageyt ivçacbchguyiq fi ne pezv fi n‗Ybgcb Iyzcpçibbi. fi n‗Iyzc{cbi iv fiq Ivevqhihjziq emgb fi pizhivvzi ni zivcyz fi ne azcgqqebai iv fi n‗ihpncg"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv acbmgzhi qcb iboeoihibv fi hivvzi ib őy}zi niq fçagqgcbqiyzcpçibbiq ib hevgäzi fi ocy}izbebai çacbchguyi bcvehhibv ib ai uygacbaizbi ni bcy}iey ¬ qihiqvzi iyzcpçib ¼ fi acczfgbevgcb fiq pcngvguyiqçacbchguyiq iv jyfoçvegziq" Ni Ocy}izbihibv acbvgbyize à eaaczfiz ybievvibvgcb vcyvi pezvgayngäzi eyt ziachhebfevgcbq pez pewq efcpvçiq ey bg}ieyfi n‗YI qyz ne acbfygvi fiq pcngvguyiq çacbchguyiq iv jyfoçvegziq"

Ybi çvepi iqqibvginni e çvç mzebadgi ey Acbqign iyzcpçib iv Qchhiv fin‗iyzc{cbi fy := cavcjzi :055 uyg cbv fçagfç bcvehhibv f‗ebbyniz

pezvginnihibv niq fivviq fi ne Ozäai. fi pizhivvzi ne ziaepgvengqevgcb fiqjebuyiq. fi fcviz ni Mcbfq iyzcpçib fi Qvejgngvç mgbebagäzi f‗yb ni}giz f‗eavgcbpnyq qcngfi iv fi nebaiz ni pzgbagpi f‗ybi qyz}ignnebai iv f‗ybi ocy}izbebaiçacbchguyi iv jyfoçvegzi eaazyiq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pnegfize pcyz uyi fiq e}ebaçiq qyppnçhibvegziq qcgibvcjvibyiq vebv ey bg}iey fi n‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi uyi fi ne {cbi iyzc" Ainniq(agfi}zcbv achjgbiz ybi hignniyzi zçoynevgcb fiq hezadçq mgbebagizq. ybi oiqvgcbpnyq acczfcbbçi fiq pcngvguyiq iv ybi accpçzevgcb pnyq çvzcgvi febq niqfchegbiq jyfoçvegziq. çacbchguyiq. mgqaeniq. f‗ihpncg iv qcageniq. egbqg uy‗ybi

pnyq ozebfi qcngfezgvç ibvzi niq Ivevq hihjziq Egbqg. ib ai uyg acbaizbi neqcngfezgvç ibvzi niq Ivevq hihjziq. ni Ocy}izbihibv fçmibfze bcvehhibv neazçevgcb f‗ybi eoibai fi qvejgngqevgcb fi ne fivvi fi ne {cbi Iyzc" Aivvi eoibaiq‗caaypize fi ne oiqvgcb achhybi fi ne fivvi qcy}izegbi iv pizhivvzen‗çhgqqgcb f‗Iyzcjcbfq pcyz fçoeoiz fi bcy}ieyt hcwibq qymmgqebvq pcyzzibmczaiz n‗gb}iqvgqqihibv iv ne azcgqqebai"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qcyvgibfze çoenihibv ne hgqi ib pneai zepgfi fy HçaebgqhiIyzcpçib fi Qvejgngvç $IQH' iv qize evvibvgm à ai uyi niq acbfgvgcbq hgqiq eyqcyvgib f‗Ivev$q' hihjzi$q' acbbegqqebv fiq fgmmgaynvçq fi mgbebaihibv fi niyz

fivvi qcy}izegbi b‗ibvze}ibv peq ne zinebai çacbchguyi bg bi acbfygqibv à ybemmegjngqqihibv qvzyavyzin fi niyz hcfäni qcagen" Gn iqv eyqqg ghpczvebv f‗egfizaiq pewq à zibcyiz e}ia fiq pizqpiavg}iq qcagc(çacbchguyiq me}czejniq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qcyqazgv eyt cjkiavgmq anghevguyiq iyzcpçibq. qyz ne jeqif‗ybi zçpezvgvgcb fiq adezoiq çuygvejni ibvzi niq Ivevq hihjziq. iv gn pnegfi ibme}iyz f‗ybi pcngvguyi ib}gzcbbihibveni iv çbizoçvguyi iyzcpçibbi ehjgvgiyqi"N‗Iyzcpi fi}ze çoenihibv oezebvgz n‗eaachpeobihibv fiq agvcwibq iv fiqibvzipzgqiq. emgb f‗eqqyziz ybi vzebqgvgcb kyqvi iv qcagenihibv çuygvejni }izq ybiqcagçvç pey}zi ib aezjcbi uyg acbqchhi hcgbq fi hevgäziq pzihgäziq"

Acbmczhçhibv ey pzcozehhi fi Qvcaldcnh. ni Ocy}izbihibv evvibf fiqzçqynvevq acbazivq f‗ybi pnyq mczvi accpçzevgcb febq niq fchegbiq fi ne kyqvgai



5=9

iv fiq emmegziq gbvçzgiyziq" Ne Jinoguyi őy}zize çoenihibv à ne fçmgbgvgcb f/ybibqihjni anegz fi azgväziq achhybq pizhivvebv ybi ç}enyevgcb dchcoäbi febqniq fcqqgizq f/eqgni"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qcyqazgv ibvgäzihibv à n‗ehjgvgcb fi n‗Iyzcpi fi zibmczaiz qcbzöni f‗eaviyz qyz ne qaäbi gbvizbevgcbeni ib fç}incppebv ybi pcngvguyi çvzeboäziiyzcpçibbi achpnävi iv acdçzibvi. ib ai achpzgq ybi pcngvguyi fi qçayzgvç. fifçmibqi iv fi fç}incppihibv" Febq ni ziqpiav fi ne qcy}izegbivç fiq Ivevqhihjziq. n‗Iyzcpi fcgv pcy}cgz pezniz f‗ybi qiyni }cgt qyz ne qaäbigbvizbevgcbeni iv me}czgqiz yb hetghyh fi accpçzevgcb"

Ey zioezf fy pzgbvihpq ezeji bcvehhibv. n‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi fcgv zibmczaiz qepcngvguyi fi }cgqgbeoi iv fi}ibgz yb eaviyz pzg}gnçogç ey Hcwib(Czgibv iv febq neHçfgvizzebçi" Ne Jinoguyi fçmibfze ybi eppzcadi pzeohevguyi. mcbfçi qyz fiq

pzckivq acbazivq iv n‗ghpngaevgcb f‗gbqvgvyvgcbq vinniq uyi ne Jebuyi Iyzcpçibbif‗Gb}iqvgqqihibv iv ne Jebuyi Iyzcpçibbi pcyz ne Ziacbqvzyavgcb iv niFç}incppihibv"

N‗Iyzcpi fcgv qi pcqiz achhi yb }çzgvejni gbvizncayviyz fiq pewq çhizoibvq ivfiq ozebfiq pygqqebaiq" Inni fcgv egbqg bcvehhibv q‗ihpncwiz à acbqcngfiz qezinevgcb çuygngjzçi e}ia niq Ivevq(Ybgq iv hivvzi ib pneai yb pezvibezgev eavgm e}ia n‗Emzguyi"

N‗Iyzcpi fcgv őy}ziz ey zibmczaihibv fy hynvgnevçzengqhi bcvehhibv ib

acbqcngfebv qe pcqgvgcb ey qigb fiq Bevgcbq Ybgiq hegq çoenihibv febq f‗eyvziqibaigbviq hynvgnevçzeniq" Inni fcgv çoenihibv zibmczaiz qe pneai febq niq ozcypiqgbmczhinq achhi ni O:0 vcyv ib acbvzgjyebv à nçogvghiz niyzq czgibvevgcbq"

Ne pcyzqygvi fi n‗çnezogqqihibv fi n‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi acbqvgvyi vcykcyzq ybvdähi ghpczvebv fi n‗czfzi fy kcyz iyzcpçib" Ni Ocy}izbihibv qcyngobi bcbqiynihibv uyi niq pewq aebfgfevq à n‗efdçqgcb fcg}ibv qevgqmegzi à vcyviq niqacbfgvgcbq f‗efdçqgcb" Fi pnyq. n‗Ybgcb inni(hëhi fcgv ëvzi pzëvi iv ib hiqyzifi niq eaayignngz"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv b‗itanyze peq ni ziacyzq à fiq accpçzevgcbq zibmczaçiq nà c÷aine q‗e}çzize bçaiqqegzi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv. ib accpçzevgcb e}ia niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq. eaaczfize ybievvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi à ne vzebqpcqgvgcb fi ne nçogqnevgcb iyzcpçibbi"



5==

1"6":" Pzçqibai fi ne Jinoguyi qyz ne qaäbi gbvizbevgcbeni

Febq yb acbvitvi hcbfgengqç. n‗eavgcb fy Ocy}izbihibv ib hevgäzi fi pcngvguyiitvçzgiyzi qize jeqçi qyz fiq }eniyzq iv ne fçmibqi fiq pcgbvq fi }yi iv fiqgbvçzëvq jinoiq à n‗çvzeboiz. bcvehhibv }ge ne fgpnchevgi çacbchguyi" Inni eyzepcyz pzgczgvç fi pzchcy}cgz. à vze}izq ni hcbfi. ni zibmczaihibv fiqgbqvgvyvgcbq fçhcazevguyiq. fi n‗Ivev fi fzcgv iv fi ne jcbbi ocy}izbebai febqyb pnyq ozebf ziqpiav fiq fzcgvq dyhegbq" Ybi evvibvgcb vcyvi pezvgayngäzi qizepczvçi à ne ngjizvç f‗itpziqqgcb. ne uyiqvgcb fi oibzi. ne kyqvgai qcageni ivanghevguyi iv ne nyvvi acbvzi ne pigbi fi hczv" Febq ybi eppzcadi jeqçi qyz niziqpiav hyvyin. ne Jinoguyi efdäzi ey pzgbagpi fi ne ziqpcbqejgngvç fi pzcvçoiz$ziqpcbqgjgngvw vc pzcviav cy Z:P'" Ne Jinoguyi pcyzqyg}ze qe pcngvguyi fi

accpçzevgcb eavg}i e}ia niq kyzgfgavgcbq pçbeniq gbvizbevgcbeniq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv acbvgbyize fi pczviz. ey qigb fiq gbqvebaiq iyzcpçibbiqachhi gbvizbevgcbeniq. niq uyiqvgcbq zinevg}iq à ne pegt iv ne fçhcazevgi" Nezçogcb fiq Ozebfq Neaq iv ni pcyzvcyz hçfgvizzebçib qizcbv à aiv çoezfpzgczgvegziq"

Ib Emzguyi aibvzeni. ne Jinoguyi acbvgbyize à pzchcy}cgz eavg}ihibv n‗Ivev fifzcgv ib nyvvebv acbvzi n‗ghpybgvç. qyzvcyv acbaizbebv niq }gcnibaiq qityinniq" Nevzebqpezibai febq n‗itpncgvevgcb fiq ziqqcyzaiq bevyzinniq qize pzchyi ey pzcmgv

fiq pcpynevgcbq ncaeniq" Ne Jinoguyi pcyzqyg}ze qiq immczvq ib hevgäzi fiqcyvgib à ne jcbbi ocy}izbebai iv fi nyvvi acbvzi ne aczzypvgcb" Ibmgb. inniibacyzeoize ne accpçzevgcb zçogcbeni"

Niq zç}cnyvgcbq ib acyzq febq niq pewq ezejiq cy}zibv ybi bcy}inni äzi pcyz aiqpewq" Ni Ocy}izbihibv eaaczfize ybi evvibvgcb vcyvi pezvgayngäzi à aiqfçhcazevgiq begqqebviq"

Megqebv zçmçzibai eyt Acbanyqgcbq fy Acbqign fy 4 fçaihjzi :007 pczvebv qyz nipzcaiqqyq fi pegt ey Pzcadi(Czgibv. ni Ocy}izbihibv eogze ib me}iyz fi ne

¬ zipzgqi yzoibvi fiq bçocagevgcbq ib }yi fi pez}ibgz à ybi qcnyvgcb mcbfçi qyzne acitgqvibai fi fiyt Ivevq. e}ia n‗Ivev f‗Gqzeìn iv yb Ivev fi Peniqvgbigbfçpibfebv. fçhcazevguyi. f‗yb qiyn vibebv iv }gejni. acitgqvebvq febq ne pegtiv ne qçayzgvç ¼" Ni Ocy}izbihibv zeppinni uyi ¬ n‗Ybgcb iyzcpçibbi biziacbbeâvze eyaybi hcfgmgaevgcb fy vzeaç fiq mzcbvgäziq f‗e}ebv 57=?. w achpzgqib ai uyg acbaizbi Kçzyqenih. uyg b‗eyzegv peq çvç eppzcy}ç pez niq pezvgiq ¼"

Pygquy‗gn b‗w e peq fi jcbbiq zinevgcbq hynvgnevçzeniq qebq jcbbiq zinevgcbqjgnevçzeniq. ne Jinoguyi }ignnize à zibmczaiz qiq zinevgcbq jgnevçzeniq pcngvguyiq ivçacbchguyiq e}ia niq pewq çhizoibvq. niq JZGAQ iv niq Ivevq(Ybgq"



5=?

N‗çacbchgi jinoi iqv zçqcnyhibv vcyzbçi }izq n‗itvçzgiyz" Meai à ai acbqvev. neacbanyqgcb f‗eaaczfq achhizageyt iv f‗gb}iqvgqqihibv iqv }gveni pcyz bcqibvzipzgqiq iv ne pzcqpçzgvç fi bcvzi pewq" Aiq eaaczfq fcg}ibv oezebvgz nepzcviavgcb fi bcq gbvçzëvq çacbchguyiq. bcvehhibv ib vizhiq fi pzcpzgçvç

gbvinniavyinni. iv fcg}ibv eyqqg gbanyzi fiq aneyqiq qcageniq iv ib}gzcbbihibveniq"

Eyt bg}ieyt iyzcpçib iv hcbfgen. ni Ocy}izbihibv qcydegvi ybi acbanyqgcbçuygngjzçi fy Awani fi Fcde febq n‗ibaigbvi fi n‗CHA. e}ia achhi cjkiavgm ybachhizai hcbfgen çuygvejni" Febq ai qibq. gn q‗evveadize à itanyzi fy adehpfiq bçocagevgcbq achhizageniq niq qiz}gaiq fgvq ¬ f‗gbvçzëv oçbçzen ¼ iv à vzegvizniq ¬ bcb vzefi acbaizbq ¼. fcbv ni }cniv eozgacni $itaipvgcb eozgacni'"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pnegfi pcyz ne zi}gvengqevgcb iv ni ziqpiav fy Vzegvç fi bcb(pzcngmçzevgcb" Gn eogze zçqcnyhibv ib me}iyz f‗gbgvgevg}iq gbvizbevgcbeniq pcyz yb

fçqezhihibv pnyq pcyqqç ‑ w achpzgq byançegzi( iv pcyz n‗gbvizfgavgcb fiqwqvähiq f‗ezhiq à pczvçi gbfgqazghgbçi iv#cy uyg. fi hebgäzifgqpzcpczvgcbbçi. pzc}cuyibv bchjzi fi }gavghiq ag}gniq"

Pnyq nezoihibv. ni vizzczgqhi iv ne awjizazghgbengvç acbqvgvyibv eykcyzf‗dyg fibcy}inniq hibeaiq bcb hgngvegziq pcyz bcvzi qçayzgvç" Ne Jinoguyi q‗iboeoizee}ia }goyiyz febq niq accpçzevgcbq gbvizbevgcbeniq }gqebv à achjevvzi ainniq(ag

Pez egnniyzq. ne Jinoguyi pnegfize ib me}iyz fy fç}incppihibv. ey bg}ieyiyzcpçib. f‗ybi pcngvguyi fi oiqvgcb ag}gni fiq azgqiq emgb f‗ejcyvgz à ne azçevgcb

f‗yb aczpq iyzcpçib fi qiacyzq ag}gn fi vwpi IY(MEQV"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv eqpgzi à fcbbiz à ne fgpnchevgi jinoi fiq cjkiavgmq ehjgvgiyt"Pcyz qi fcbbiz niq hcwibq fi niq evvigbfzi. ni zçqiey fiq pcqviq qize zi}y"Pezennänihibv à aine. gn q‗eogze f‗gfibvgmgiz fiq pzgczgvçq. vebv qyz ni pneboçcqvzevçoguyi uyi oçcozepdguyi. pizhivvebv fi hibiz fiq pcngvguyiq agjnçiq"

Niq vêadiq aibvzeniq fy fçpezvihibv egbqg uyi n‗ç}cnyvgcb fy acbvitvi iyzcpçibiv gbvizbevgcben eppinnizcbv çoenihibv bcvzi zçqiey fgpnchevguyi iv acbqynegzi àç}cnyiz qygvi à ne hgqi ib pneai. acbmczhçhibv ey Vzegvç fi Ngqjcbbi. fy

Qiz}gai iyzcpçib f‗Eavgcb itvçzgiyzi"Ne pzchcvgcb fiq gbvçzëvq çacbchguyiq jinoiq iv n‗evvzeavgcb fiqgb}iqvgqqihibvq çvzeboizq qcbv ybi pzgczgvç pcyz bcvzi pewq" Febq ai qibq. nizçqiey fgpnchevguyi mçfçzen jinoi acbvgbyize à vze}egnniz febq ybi ncoguyi fiaccpçzevgcb pizhebibvi iv f‗çadeboiq bcvehhibv e}ia niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq"Febq aivvi cpvguyi. ni Ocy}izbihibv qegqgze vcyviq niq caaeqgcbq uyg nyg qcbvfcbbçiq pcyz pzchcy}cgz n‗Itpcqgvgcb gbvizbevgcbeni fi Ngäoi :05?"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzçpezize eavg}ihibv ni fçpöv fiq aebfgfevyziq jinoiq ey

qigb fiq ibaigbviq gbvizbevgcbeniq. ib ai achpzgq pcyz ni Acbqign fiq Fzcgvq fin‗Dchhi fi n‗CBY pcyz ne pçzgcfi :059(:054 iv ni Acbqign fi Qçayzgvç pcyz nepçzgcfi :057(:0:0"



5=4

Ne Jinoguyi }ignnize à ne pcyzqygvi fi n‗ehçngczevgcb fiq qiz}gaiq acbqynegziqcmmizvq eyt Jinoiq"

1"6"1" Pcyzqygvi fi ne zçmczhi fi ne Fçmibqi jinoi

Ne Fçmibqi acbqvgvyi ybi fiq pgizziq eboynegziq fi ne pcngvguyi jinoi ib hevgäzif‗emmegziq itvçzgiyziq iv fi qçayzgvç" Ne Fçmibqi fcgv acbvgbyiz à kcyizpnigbihibv qcb zöni fi pezvibegzi ziqpcbqejni iv mgejni fi bcq enngçq" N‗ehjgvgcboncjeni fi n‗ezhçi pizhivvze qe pzckiavgcb qyz niq vdçêvziq f‗cpçzevgcbqitvçzgiyziq vcyv ib nyg pizhivvebv fi acbvgbyiz çoenihibv f‗eqqyhiz qiqhgqqgcbq qyz ni vizzgvcgzi bevgcben. achhi pez itihpni ni fçhebvänihibvf‗itpncqgmq. ni qey}iveoi ib hiz. n‗egfi à ne pcpynevgcb ib aeq fi aeveqvzcpdi.…

Ib itçayvgcb fy Vzegvç fi Ngqjcbbi. gn itgqvi ne pcqqgjgngvç fi fcbbiz ybibcy}inni ghpynqgcb à ybi pnyq ozebfi accpçzevgcb hgngvegzi ib Iyzcpi" A‗iqvpcyzuycg ni Ocy}izbihibv vze}egnnize eavg}ihibv à ne hgqi ib pneai iv eyzibmczaihibv f‗ybi fçmibqi iyzcpçibbi. jeqi iqqibvginni f‗ybi pcngvguyiçvzeboäzi azçfgjni pcyz n‗YI" Aivvi fçmibqi acbmçzize à n‗Iyzcpi ybi aepeagvçf‗çvejngz yb pezvibezgev pnyq çuygngjzç iv fcba pnyq mgejni e}ia bcq enngçq.bcvehhibv ey qigb fi n‗CVEB"

Pnyq pzçagqçhibv. ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗evveadize à pzchcy}cgz fiq accpçzevgcbq

zibmczaçiq nà c÷ aine q‗e}äzi bçaiqqegzi"

Pcyz zçengqiz aivvi ehjgvgcb iv ib mcbavgcb fiq acbvzegbviq f‗immiavgmq ivjyfoçvegziq. ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗eppygize qyz ybi ezhçi fi 1:"000 pizqcbbiq$10"000 hgngvegziq iv :"000 ag}gnq' à n‗dczg{cb :059" Ybi evvibvgcb vcyvipezvgayngäzi qize pczvçi eyt uyiqvgcbq fi ziqqcyzaiq dyhegbiq. febq ni ziqpiavfi ne acbaizvevgcb qcageni" Ib ai uyg acbaizbi ni pizqcbbin. niq çvevq hekczq ivniq aefziq qypçzgiyzq qizcbv zevgcbbengqçq" Niq ybgvçq cpçzevgcbbinniq qizcbvpzçqiz}çiq"

Febq ai aefzi. ni Ocy}izbihibv emmgbize niq hgqqgcbq iv niq vêadiq fi n‗ezhçivebv qyz ni pneb bevgcben uy‗gbvizbevgcben" Ni Ocy}izbihibv pzçagqize eyqqg niq¬ bgadiq f‗itainnibai ¼ febq niquyinniq n‗ezhçi qi qpçagengqize. ib acbaizvevgcbe}ia bcq pezvibegziq iyzcpçibq iv fi n‗CVEB" Eyvebv uyi megzi qi piyv. ybpccngboiv qdezgbo hetghyh e}ia bcq pezvibegziq iyzcpçibq iv fi n‗CVEB qizeczoebgqç"

Ni Hgbgqvzi fi ne Fçmibqi pzçqibvize ey Ocy}izbihibv yb pneb pnyzgebbyineavyengqç ib vibebv achpvi fy bg}iey f‗ehjgvgcb egbqg zifçmgbg iv fi n‗çvev fizçengqevgcb fy pneb fi vzebqmczhevgcb"



5=7

Ni pizqcbbin e fzcgv à yb ib}gzcbbihibv fi vze}egn yvgngqejni iv mcbavgcbbinzçpcbfebv à vcyviq niq bczhiq fi jgib(ëvzi iv fi qçayzgvç" E aiv immiv. niHgbgqvzi fi ne Fçmibqi çnejczize yb pneb f‗gbmzeqvzyavyziq ib }yi fi zibacbvzizaiq cjkiavgmq" Pcyz niq uyezvgizq iv fchegbiq uyg qizcbv ngjçzçq. cb ziadizadize

ybi pzcaçfyzi efepvçi. }ge pez itihpni yb achgvç f‗eauygqgvgcb ¬ qghpngmgç ¼"

Emgb fi pcy}cgz ziqviz à vizhi yb pezvibegzi mgejni. gn iqv gbfgqpibqejni fizçengqiz niq pzcozehhiq f‗gb}iqvgqqihibv emgb f‗çuygpiz niq ybgvçq iv nipizqcbbin fi meïcb efçuyevi pcyz n‗itçayvgcb fi niyzq hgqqgcbq iv eqqyziz niyzqçayzgvç" Yb pneb f‗gb}iqvgqqihibv pcyz ne Fçmibqi pcyz ne pçzgcfi :055(:056qize pzçqibvç febq niq hignniyzq fçnegq" Febq ni pzcncboihibv fy pnebf‗gb}iqvgqqihibv eavyengqç uyg qize pzcpcqç pez ni Hgbgqvzi fi ne Fçmibqi. ybizçmnitgcb qize czoebgqçi e}ia ni Peznihibv qyz ne pzcjnçhevguyi fyzihpneaihibv à ncbo vizhi fiq çuygpihibvq hekiyzq"

Pcyz cjvibgz ybi qvzyavyzi f‗êoi qegbi iv oezebvgz n‗cpçzevgcbbengvç. yb bcy}ieyqvevyv pcyz niq hgngvegziq qize çnejczç uyg. ibvzi eyvziq. pizhivvze fi ziazyvizfiq kiybiq hgngvegziq pcyz ybi pçzgcfi nghgvçi" Ne zç}gqgcb fy qvevyv fy hgngvegziqize fcba pcyzqyg}gi. bcvehhibv ib ai uyg acbaizbi ne pcqqgjgngvç fi hivvzi ibőy}zi ne aezzgäzi fi vwpi acyzv. vcyv ib }ignnebv à ybi qghpngmgaevgcb ghpczvebvifi aivvi zçonihibvevgcb" Febq ai acbvitvi. niq çnçhibvq qyg}ebvq qizcbv pzgq ibachpvi ; n‗evvzeavg}gvç fi ne aezzgäzi hgngvegzi. ne pcqqgjgngvç fi hcjgngvç. nemczhevgcb.…

Ni ziqpiav fi n‗çuygngjzi ngboygqvguyi ey qigb fi n‗Ezhçi qize yb qcyag pizhebibvfy Ocy}izbihibv"

Niq fçagqgcbq ib hevgäzi fi pezvgagpevgcb à fiq cpçzevgcbq à n‗çvzeboiz qcbvf‗ybi ghpczvebai pcngvguyi iv qcagçveni hekiyzi. iv cbv jiqcgb f‗ybi pnyq ozebfinçogvghgvç fçhcazevguyi" N‗ezvgani 5=? fi ne Acbqvgvyvgcb pzç}cgv ; ¬ ¯5 … Ni Zcgachhebfi niq mczaiq ezhçiq. iv acbqvevi n/çvev fi oyizzi egbqg uyi ne mgb fiqdcqvgngvçq" ¼" Bçebhcgbq. pez qcyag fi vzebqpezibai. iy çoezf eyt ç}çbihibvqzçaibvq $à n‗gbqvez fi ai uyg e çvç megv pcyz n‗Emodebgqveb. ne Ngjwi. ni Ngjeb.…' ivfebq ni aeq f‗cpçzevgcbq myvyziq q‗gbqazg}ebv qcyq hebfev CBY. ni

Ocy}izbihibv q‗iboeoi à gbmczhiz qebq fçneg ni Peznihibv iv à n‗eqqcagiz febqni qyg}g fi ainniq(ag"

Pcyz ni qyg}g fiq cpçzevgcbq ib acyzq. niyz hcfgmgaevgcb ç}ibvyinni iv niqpezvibezgevq hgngvegziq. ni Ocy}izbihibv ziadizadize e}ia ni Peznihibv nihçaebgqhi ni pnyq efçuyev emgb fi oezebvgz ne mnygfgvç fi n‗gbmczhevgcb. vcyv ibziqpiavebv ni fiozç fi acbmgfibvgengvç bçaiqqegzi"

Ib ai uyg acbaizbi niq iboeoihibvq hgngvegziq à n‗çvzeboiz. ni Ocy}izbihibvpezvgagpize à fiq cpçzevgcbq hibçiq qcyq n‗çogfi fi n‗CBY. fi n‗YI iv fi n‗CVEB"

E aiv çoezf. adeaybi fiq hgqqgcbq eavyinniq qize ç}enyçi. w achpzgq niqpezvibezgevq. e}ebv vcyvi pzcncboevgcb"



5?0

Pnyq pezvgayngäzihibv. ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗ihpncgize. ib pnigbi acnnejczevgcbe}ia qiq pezvibegziq CVEB. YI iv CBY. à fçmgbgz ybi qvzevçogi iv yb aenibfzgizfi zivzegv fiq vzcypiq jinoiq ib Emodebgqveb fäq :05: pcyz yb zivzegv fçmgbgvgm ey pnyq vezf ib :056 $fçagqgcbq fi Ngqjcbbi fi bc}ihjzi :050'. qebq itanyzi

ybi pzçqibai qyz pneai. e}ia f‗eyvziq pewq pezvibegziq. pcyz acbvzgjyiz à neziacbqvzyavgcb fy pewq"

Yb eyvzi }cniv ghpczvebv fiq cpçzevgcbq fi ne fçmibqi iqv ni hegbvgib fipezvibezgevq hgngvegziq ib Emzguyi emgb f‗w eppywiz ne zçmczhi fy qiaviyz fiqçayzgvç iv fi me}czgqiz. febq adeayb fiq pewq pezvibegziq. n‗çhizoibai f‗ybiezhçi bevgcbeni pzcmiqqgcbbinni ey qiz}gai fi qe pcpynevgcb iv ziqpiavyiyqi fyfzcgv dyhebgvegzi"

Febq ni aefzi fy bcy}iey acbaipv qvzevçoguyi fi n‗CVEB. ni Ocy}izbihibv

}ignnize ey ziqpiav fiq pzgbagpiq mcbfehibveyt qyg}ebvq ; ni hegbvgib fi ne zäonify acbqibqyq ib hevgäzi fi pzgqi fi fçagqgcb iv fi pzgqi ib adezoi pez adeuyibevgcb fiq acüvq fi qcb pzcpzi iboeoihibv" Febq ni aefzi fi ne bcy}innipcngvguyi DBQ $¬ Dcqv Bevgcb Qyppczv ¼'. ni Ocy}izbihibv eqqcagize. cyvzi niqfçpezvihibvq mçfçzeyt acbaizbçq. niq ibvgvçq mçfçzçiq eyt bçocagevgcbqzinevg}iq à qe hgqi ib őy}zi"

Pez egnniyzq. eyaybi eavgcb hgngvegzi bi qize iboeoçi pez ne Jinoguyi qebqhebfev fi n‗CBY. nà c÷ ni fzcgv gbvizbevgcben n‗itgoi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv qi pibadize qyz n‗e}ibgz fi n‗Gbqvgvyv fiq }çvçzebq# GbqvgvyvBevgcben fiq Gb}engfiq fi Oyizzi iv }gqize à zibmczaiz qcb eavgcb ib me}iyz fiq}çvçzebq iv febq ni fchegbi fi ne hçhcgzi" E aiv çoezf. ni Ocy}izbihibvpcyzqyg}ze niq gbgvgevg}iq fi achhçhczevgcb fy aibvibegzi fi ne Oyizzi 56(54"

1"6"6 Pcyz ybi accpçzevgcb ziqpiavyiyqi. immgaeai iv acdçzibvi

Ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗iboeoi à pcyzqyg}zi ybi pcngvguyi fi accpçzevgcb eyfç}incppihibv gbvçozçi. qcngfegzi iv immgaeai. uyg q‗gbqazg}i febq niq immczvq fiq

czoebgqevgcbq gbvizbevgcbeniq" Ne Jinoguyi hivvze vcyv ib őy}zi pcyz acbvzgjyizà ne zçengqevgcb fiq Cjkiavgmq fy Hgnnçbegzi pcyz ni Fç}incppihibv $CHF' ibme}iyz fi n‗çzefgaevgcb fi ne pey}zivç" Niq zinevgcbq e}ia niq fgmmçzibvq pewqpezvibegziq qcbv jeqçiq qyz ni ziqpiav. n‗eppzcpzgevgcb iv ne vzebqpezibai" NiOcy}izbihibv vgibfze achpvi fiq azgväziq fi jcbbi ocy}izbebai fiqgbqvgvyvgcbq fçhcazevguyiq. fy ziqpiav fiq fzcgvq fi n‗Dchhi iv fiq ngjizvçqmcbfehibveniq"

Ib hevgäzi fi mgbebaihibv. ni Ocy}izbihibv oänize ib :05: iv :051. neazcgqqebai fiq azçfgvq fi ne accpçzevgcb ey fç}incppihibv" Ni Ocy}izbihibv

bi zibcbai peq pcyz eyvebv à evvigbfzi n‗cjkiavgm uyebvgvevgm fi 0.?) fy ZBJ



5?5

pcyz n‗egfi pyjnguyi ey fç}incppihibv. hegq qi }cgv dçneq febq n‗cjngoevgcb fi ninghgviz vihpczegzihibv ib zegqcb fi agzacbqvebaiq jyfoçvegziq itaipvgcbbinniq"

F‗yb pcgbv fi }yi uyengvevgm. ni Ocy}izbihibv }ignnize à ne fyzejgngvç iv à

n‗immgaeagvç febq ybi eppzcadi fi acbaibvzevgcb qiavczginni. vdçhevguyi ivoçcozepdguyi" Gn acbvgbyize à pczviz ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi ey acbvgbibvemzgaegb"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗iboeoi à zçengqiz ne zimcbvi fi ne ncg fy :9 heg 5777 zinevg}ià ne accpçzevgcb gbvizbevgcbeni jinoi ib dezhcbgi e}ia niq bcy}ieyt acbaipvqiv acbqibqyq gbvizbevgcbeyt" Febq aivvi fwbehguyi. ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗iboeoià ç}enyiz niq hçaebgqhiq f‗ç}enyevgcb gbvizbi iv itvizbi fi ne accpçzevgcb eyfç}incppihibv jinoi iv pzcpcqize ey Peznihibv. ni aeq çadçebv. ybi zçmczhifi aiyt(ag"

Pcyz eqqyziz ne acdçzibai fi n‗eavgcb jinoi ib hevgäzi fi accpçzevgcb eyfç}incppihibv. ybi evvibvgcb pezvgayngäzi qize pczvçi à ne acczfgbevgcb ibvzi niqfgmmçzibvq eaviyzq acbaizbçq. ibvzi f‗ybi pezv ne Fgziavgcb oçbçzeni fi neaccpçzevgcb ey fç}incppihibv $FO F' iv. f‗eyvzi pezv. n‗Eoibai jinoi fifç}incppihibv $AVJ' iv ne Qcagçvç jinoi f‗gb}iqvgqqihibv pcyz niq pewq ib }cgifi fç}incppihibv $JGC'" Aivvi qwbizogi qize zçengqçi febq ni jyv f‗ybihignniyzi immgagibai febq n‗yvgngqevgcb fiq mcbfq pyjngaq" Ybi pnyq ozebfiimmgaeagvç qize çoenihibv }gqçi pcyz pizhivvzi ybi fghgbyvgcb fiq acüvq fimcbavgcbbihibv" A‗iqv febq aivvi cpvguyi uyi ni Ocy}izbihibv nebaize

n‗ç}enyevgcb fi JGC. fi qiq eavg}gvçq iv fi qiq gb}iqvgqqihibvq"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv ziacbbeâv ne }eniyz ekcyvçi iv ne qpçagmgagvç fiq fgmmçzibvqeaviyzq. ib }ignnebv pezvgayngäzihibv à n‗eyvcbchgi iv ne ziacbbegqqebai fiqeaviyzq gbfgziavq $CBO bcvehhibv'" Aiag ghpnguyi ne ziadizadi f‗yb çuygngjzi ibai uyg acbaizbi n‗enncaevgcb fiq hcwibq f‗eavgcb ibvzi niq fgmmçzibvq eaviyzq fine accpçzevgcb ey fç}incppihibv jinoi"

Ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗iboeoi à hivvzi ib pneai ybi acbmçzibai gbvizhgbgqvçzginnifiq pcngvguyiq fi fç}incppihibv ib }yi f‗ybi hignniyzi acdçzibai"

]y ne qpçaynevgcb oencpebvi qyz ni hezadç fiq hevgäziq pzihgäziq enghibvegziq.ni Ocy}izbihibv pzibfze fiq gbgvgevg}iq ey bg}iey fiq mczyhq gbvizbevgcbeyt ef dca pcyz nyvviz acbvzi ne megh febq ni hcbfi" Ne Jinoguyi q‗iboeoi à megzi nepzchcvgcb fi n‗eozgaynvyzi ncaeni iv mehgngeni ib }yi fi n‗enghibvevgcbfchiqvguyi" Ni Ocy}izbihibv q‗iboeoize çoenihibv à qcyvibgz niq pzcaiqqyqf‗ehçngczevgcb fi ne adeâbi fi pzcfyavgcb iv fi vzebqmczhevgcb"

Ibmgb. acbaizbebv niq azçebaiq à n‗çoezf fi pewq fy Qyf. ne Jinoguyi pcyzqyg}zeqiq immczvq ib }yi fi n‗ebbynevgcb fiq fivviq fiq pewq niq pnyq pey}ziq febq ni

ziqpiav fiq zäoniq çfgavçiq pez ni O4. ni MHG iv ni Anyj fi Pezgq" NiOcy}izbihibv zçengqize n‗eyfgv fiq fivviq iv ebbynize ib pzgczgvç niq fivviq



5?:

acbvzeavçiq ey fçvzghibv fiq pcpynevgcbq" Gn nyvvize eavg}ihibv acbvzi niq mcbfq}eyvcyzq qyz ni pneb gbvizbevgcben"



5?1

EBBITI



Hcfäniq iv dwpcvd

febq ni aefzi f

Ni :9 cavcjzi :050. ni Acbagngev

Jinoguyi fi adgmmziz. kyquy‗à :

mgbebaihibv" Ni 59 bc}ihjzi :

yb zeppczv fçvegnnç ey Acbagnge

qghynevgcbq. iv cbv pzçqibvç

bçocagevgcbq à ai hchibv $AF-

À pezvgz fi fçaihjzi :050. niq

qpçageni fi mgbebaihibv qcyq

heazcçacbchguyiq iv fy aefzi

Pneb uyg e}egibv çvç }engfçq pez n

Niq hcfäniq heazcçacbchguyi

achpvi viby fi ne bçaiqqgvç f

fçhcozepdguyiq iv heazcçac

}ezgejniq bevgcbeniq iv zçogcben

q‗eogv fi hcfäniq fcayhibvçq.

febq ni aefzi fi acnnejczevgcbq

Bcvi ey Mczheviyz

äqiq qcyq(keaibvq eyt pzckiavgcbq heazcçacbc

iq qghynevgcbq fi zçmczhi fi ne ncg qpçageni fi m

$dczq vzebqmizvq fi bcy}inniq achpçvibaiq'

iyz zcwen e fihebfç ey Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb

10. n‗ghpeav f‗ybi qçzgi fi pzcpcqgvgcbq fi z

050. ne Jebuyi bevgcbeni fi Jinoguyi iv ni Jyzi

viyz zcwen. pczvebv vebv qyz niq hçvdcfcncog

ai zeppczv à qgt pzcmiqqiyzq f‗ybg}izqgvç iv

. afD. Iacnc. Ozcib. b(}e. PQ. qp"e'"

adezoçq fi hgqqgcb zcweni cbv pzcfygv fiq qghy

niyz pzcpzi ziqpcbqejgngvç. hegq vcykcyzq qyz

hçvdcfcncoguyi fi ne Jebuyi bevgcbeni fi Jino

iq qgt pzcmiqqiyzq f‗ybg}izqgvç ni 59 bc}ihjzi :

iv mgqaeyt itgqvebvq fy Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb

i oezebvgz ne acdçzibai ibvzi niq fgmmçzibviq

chguyiq. ibvzi niq }ezgejniq heazcçacbchg

iq' iv fi ne bçaiqqgvç fi fgqpcqiz ghhçfgevih

cy}izvq à n‗ç}enyevgcb fi ne achhybeyvç qagib

}ia fg}izqiq gbqvgvyvgcbq bevgcbeniq iv gbvizbevg

5?6

guyiq yvgngqçiq

gbebaihibv

iv à ne Jebuyi bevgcbeni fi

mczhi fi ne ncg qpçageni fi

ey mçfçzen fy Pneb cbv zihgq

q uyi qyz niq zçqynvevq fiq

eyt pezvgq pezvgagpebv eyt

nevgcbq fi zçmczhiq fi ne ncg

jeqi fy cy fiq qaçbezgcq

guyi iv fy Jyziey mçfçzen fy

50"

cbv qiz}g fi jeqi fi vze}egn.

ezgejniq $ibvzi niq }ezgejniq

yiq ziqpiavg}iq. ibvzi niq

ibv fi hcfäniq azçfgjniq" Gn

vgmguyi. acbqvzygvq iv yvgngqçq

beniq"



5?9

Ni hcfäni heazcçacbchguyi fi hcwib vizhi DIZHIQ qizv à çnejcziz fiq pzckiavgcbq heazcçacbchguyiq

bevgcbeniq" Ni hcfäni fi hcwib vizhi DIZHZIO. fç}incppç pez ni Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb. n/Gbqvgvyv

jzytinncgq fi qvevgqvguyi iv f/ebenwqi $GJQE'. n/Gbqvgvyv enncb fi n/ç}enyevgcb. fi ne pzcqpiavg}i iv fi ne

qvevgqvguyi $G_IPQ' iv ni Qiz}gai f/çvyfi fy ocy}izbihibv mnehebf $Q]Z' pizhiv fi qghyniz fiq qaçbezgcq

heazcçacbchguyiq zçogcbeyt uyg qcbv acdçzibvq ibvzi iyt iv e}ia niq zçqynvevq à n/çadinni bevgcbeni" Pcyz

niq pzckiavgcbq à ncbo vizhi. HENVIQI e çvç fç}incppç pez ni Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb pcyz ni Achgvç f/çvyfi

qyz ni }gignngqqihibv fy Acbqign qypçzgiyz fiq mgbebaiq iv pcyz ni _czlgbo Ozcyp cb Eoigbo Pcpynevgcbq ebf

Qyqvegbejgngvw fy API iyzcpçib" Ib cyvzi. pnyqgiyzq qaçbezgcq heazcçacbchguyiq cbv çvç çnejczçq pcyz

viqviz ne qibqgjgngvç fi n/gbagfibai fiq zçmczhiq ey anghev heazcçacbchguyi"

Vcyviq niq pzckiavgcbq pezvibv fi n/dwpcvdäqi f/ybi nçogqnevgcb mgqaeni gbadeboçi" Ib hevgäzi f‗ghpöv fiq

pizqcbbiq pdwqguyiq $GPP'. aiag ghpnguyi ybi deyqqi vibfebaginni fi ne pziqqgcb mgqaeni ib pzckiavgcb. }y ne

pzcoziqqg}gvç fi n‗ghpöv" Niq pzckiavgcbq zipcqibv qyz fiq hçvdcfcncogiq ziacbbyiq. iv mcbv fi ne meïcb nepnyq azçfgjni pcqqgjni ne fgmmçzibai ibvzi niq çneqvgagvçq bevgcbeni iv zçogcbeniq fi n‗GPP" Ni QPM Mgbebaiq iv ni

QPM Çacbchgi cbv mcyzbg niq fcbbçiq fi jeqi zçaibviq bçaiqqegziq eyt iqvghevgcbq" Ni vejniey qyg}ebv $}cgz

eyqqg ib ebbiti ne bcvi hçvdcfcncoguyi zinevg}i à n/çneqvgagvç fi n/GPP fy 59 bc}ihjzi :050' pzçqibvi niq

çneqvgagvçq fi n‗ghpöv vcven pewç pez niq dejgvebvq f/ybi zçogcb cy fi n/ibqihjni fy Zcweyhi" À bcviz uyi

n‗çneqvgagvç bevgcbeni iqv nçoäzihibv gbmçzgiyzi à n‗dwpcvdäqi zivibyi pez ni ocy}izbihibv mçfçzen febq

n‗Itpcqç oçbçzen fy jyfoiv" Pez acbvzi. inni iqv pnyq çni}çi uyi ni zeppczv ibvzi ne azcgqqebai fi n/ghpöv iv

ainni fi ne jeqi ghpcqejni cjqiz}ç fyzebv niq 59 fizbgäziq ebbçiq uyg gbanyibv ne zçmczhi fi n‗GPP fi :005 iv

f‗eyvziq hiqyziq fi jegqqi fi ne pziqqgcb mgqaeni $fi vinniq hiqyziq bi qcbv peq ebvgagpçiq febq fiq

pzckiavgcbq à pcngvguyi acbqvebvi'" Febq niq qghynevgcbq. pcyz ybi çneqvgagvç fcbbçi fi n/ghpöv vcven pewç pez

niq acbvzgjyejniq f/ybi zçogcb. n/çneqvgagvç qpçagmguyi fi ne pezvgi mçfçzeni fi n/ghpöv piyv fgmmçziz fi ainni fi

ne pezvgi zçogcbengqçi" Aiq çneqvgagvçq qpçagmguyiq }ezgibv ib mcbavgcb fiq fgmmçzibvq hcfiq fi zçogcbengqevgcb

fi n/GPP"

Vejniey 5 Çneqvgagvç fi n/GPP vcven $qchhi fi ne pezvgi mçfçzeni iv fi ne pezvgi zçogcbengqçi' pez vëvi ib

vizhiq zçinq ey zi}iby ghpcqejni zçin pez vëvi

Zceyhi 5.99

Zçogcb fi Jzytinniq(aepgveni 5.9=

Zçogcb mnehebfi 5.96

Zçogcb wenncbbi 5.94



5?=

Fi kygb à ecüv :055. niq pizqpiavg}iq heazcçacbchguyiq cbv çvç eavyengqçiq $w"a" niq }ezgebviq' à ne fihebfi

fy Mczheviyz" Aivvi hgqi à kcyz pzibf ib achpvi niq bcy}inniq pizqpiavg}iq bevgcbeniq $Pizqpiavg}iq

çacbchguyiq :055(:05= fi heg :055'. zçogcbeniq $Pizqpiavg}iq çacbchguyiq zçogcbeniq :050(:05= fi

kygb :055' iv fi ncbo vizhi $Zeppczv ebbyin fi kygb :055 fy Achgvç f/çvyfi qyz ni }gignngqqihibv'" Inniq qcbv

jeqçiq qyz niq pizqpiavg}iq fi pcpynevgcb niq pnyq zçaibviq $fcbbçiq efepvçiq ib e}zgn :055'" Aipibfebv.

inniq bi vgibbibv peq achpvi fiq gbmczhevgcbq pnyq zçaibviq fy Jyfoiv çacbchguyi fi qipvihjzi :055"

Ybi pzçqibvevgcb fçvegnnçi fiq qaçbezgcq iqv zipzgqi ib ebbiti" Niq veyt fi azcgqqebai fy pzcfygv gbvçzgiyz

jzyv ib vizhiq zçinq febq ni qaçbezgc E: $adcgqg achhi qaçbezgc fi zçmçzibai pez ni Mczheviyz' qcbv zipzgq

febq ni vejniey ag(fiqqcyq"

Vejniey : Azcgqqebai çacbchguyi bevgcbeni iv pez zçogcb febq ni qaçbezgc heazcçacbchguyi E: fikygb :055$PGJ ib }cnyhi. pcyzaibveoiq fi }ezgevgcb pez zeppczv à n‗ebbçi pzçaçfibvi. hcibbiqebbyinniq'

:055(:0:0 :055(:05= :05?(:0:0 :0:5(:010

Zceyhi :.0 :.: 5.4 5.?

Zçogcb fi

Jzytinniq(aepgveni

5.7 :.5 5.? 5.=

Zçogcbmnehebfi

:.5 :.: 5.4 5.4

Zçogcbwenncbbi

5.7 :.5 5.? 5.=

Ib pnyq fi ne fcayhibvevgcb qyz niq hcfäniq yvgngqçq fgqpcbgjni qyz niq qgviq ij fiq gbqvgvyvgcbq

qyqhibvgcbbçiq. ni Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb iv ne Jebuyi bevgcbeni fi Jinoguyi cbv pzcfygv à n‗gbvibvgcb fiq

adezoçq fi hgqqgcb zcweni yb ozebf bchjzi fi zeppczvq hçvdcfcncoguyiq iv fi pzçqibvevgcbq fiq zçqynvevq

fiq qaçbezgcq heazcçacbchguyiq $fcbv aizvegbq qcbv kcgbvq ib ebbiti'" N/gbgvgevg}i f/ybi fgmmyqgcb fi aiq

zeppczvq iqv fi ne ziqpcbqejgngvç fiq adezoçq fi hgqqgcb zcweni uyg ib myzibv niq fiqvgbevegziq gbqvgvyvgcbbinq"

Ebbitiq;



( Ni aefzi heazcçacbchguyi. Veql mczai Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb ‑ Jebuyi bevgcbeni fi

Jinoguyi qyz ne ncg qpçageni fi mgbebaihibv. bc}ihjzi :050 $„Ebbiti 5 ( Aefzi

heazcçacbchguyi fy 59 bc}ihjzi :050 pfm‘'"

( Achpnçhibv ey zeppczv ¬ Ni aefzi heazcçacbchguyi ¼ fi Bc}ihjzi :050 ; Ekcyv fiq

qaçbezgcq F iv F‗. Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb - Jebuyi bevgcbeni fi Jinoguyi. ? fçaihjzi :050

$„Ebbiti : ( Qaibezgcq F iv F/"pfm‘'"

( Ni aefzi heazcçacbchguyi ( hgqi à kcyz fi mgb ecüv :055. Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb. := ecüv

:055 $„Ebbiti 1 ( Aefzi heazcçacbchguyi f/ecyv :055"pfm‘'"

( Achpnçhibv ey zeppczv ¬ Ni aefzi heazcçacbchguyi ( hgqi à kcyz fi kygb :055 ¼ ; Ekcyv

f‗ybi }ezgebvi pczvebv qyz niq be}ivviq. Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb. 5= kygb :055 $„Ebbiti 6 (

Qaibezgc E:SENV"pfm‘'"

( N‗ghpöv fiq pizqcbbiq pdwqguyiq ib Jinoguyi; ybi ebenwqi heazcçacbchguyi. Jyziey mçfçzen

fy Pneb. _czlgbo Pepiz 5(74. e}zgn 5774 $*Ebbiti 9 ( _P N/ghpöv fiq pizqcbbiq

pdwqguyiq"pfm*'"

( N‗çneqvgagvç fi n‗GPP. Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb - Jebuyi bevgcbeni fi Jinoguyi. 59 bc}ihjzi

:050 $ „Ebbiti = ( N‗çneqvgagvç fi n‗GPP"pfm‘'"

( Eyohibvevgcb fi n‗eqqgivvi f‗ghpcqgvgcb ib pcyz aibv fy PGJ iv ¬ acüv fy }gignngqqihibv ¼.

Jyziey mçfçzen fy Pneb. 15 heg :055 $„Ebbiti ? ( Eqqgivvi f‗ghpcqgvgcb ib pcyz aibv fy PGJ

iv acüv fy }gignngqqihibv"pfm‘'"

Documents

Belgique : Projet de déclaration de politique générale (1/12/2011)