Etude d'une eolienne lente: Tfc Ngho Ebey Toty

7/23/2019 Etude d'une eolienne lente: Tfc Ngho Ebey Toty

1/74

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3/74

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4/74

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5/74

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7/74

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8/74



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9/74



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10/74


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13/74



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14/74



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16/74



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Mb~|f lv yfj| ; ob mb~|f lv yfj| lejjf vjf fp|~bteob|gej gjmf~|bgjf* ]evyfj|ej v|gog}f ogj|vg|gej rvg fj hj~bo f}| vj nej gjlgmb|fv~ lv te|fj|gfo eogfj*

]g jev} tfj}ej} rvgo w b lv yfj|/ mf}| t~enbnof y~bg*

Vjf bv|~f m~g|~f ev tb~bc|~f v|gof f| tf~|gjfj| f}| lf }byeg~ }go w blbv|~f} eogfjjf} lbj} of }fm|fv~ ev lf} cevogj} yfj| w |bgfj| gj}|boo}*

Ej mej}gl~f tev~ rvvj fctobmfcfj| }eg| fptoeg|bnof rvgo ibvl~bg|lg}te}f~ lvjf yg|f}}f bjjvfoof lf


17/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

22

ibye~bnof} mbv}f lf ob |v~nvofjmf rvfoof} fjhfjl~fj|* Go ibvl~b bkev|f~ lbj} ob

og}|f lf} nej} }g|f} of} tg|ej} bghv} f| g}eo}*

Bgj}g tev~ of mègp lv }g|f ej tfv| cfjf~ lf} |vlf} |è~grvf} tev~

l|f~cgjf~ of} lg}|~gnv|gej} lf} yg|f}}f} }v~ of }g|f mèg}g ;

b' Bv lf}}v} lf} meoogjf} t~}fj|bj| vjf oghjf lf m~|f mej|gjvf/ jev} byej}ofpt~f}}gej ;

3

}gj

>

~

b~V G* =* b'

n'

Bv lf}}v} lf} meoogjf} lf ie~cf mg~mvobg~f/ jev} byej} ofpt~f}}gej ;

3

>=

> }gj>

2

~

b~V G* =* n'

m' Bv }eccf|/ ob lg}|~gnv|gej lf} yg|f}}f} ob yf~|gmbof f}| lejjf tb~ ; ]foej b' ej b ;

3

>

>

2w

bVY G* =* m'

]foej n' ej b ;

3

=

=

>2

w

bY G* =* l'

Of} fpt~f}}gej} G* =' }f ~btte~|fj| ob ighv~f mg lf}}ev}

Ighv~f} G*=* ; Lg}|~gnv|gej lf yg|f}}f} }v~ vj }g|f lgctobj|b|gej leogfjjf

Lbj} of} ie~cvof} G* =' jev} byej} ;

b ; ~bwej lv mf~mof hj~b|fv~ ev lf ob }t`~f hj~b|~gmf mb} n'

b

=

>

2

w


18/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

2>

; Ob me|f lf ob oghjf lf mev~bj|

w ; `bv|fv~ bv lf}}v} lv mfj|~f lf mf~mof hj~b|fv~ }t`~f hj~b|~gmf mb} n'

Y ; yg|f}}f lf obg~ obo|g|vlf w

; objhof teobg~f~ ; ~bwej yfm|fv~

G*9* jf~hgf v|gof tev~ vjf eogfjjfG*9* jf~hgf v|gof tev~ vjf eogfjjfG*9* jf~hgf v|gof tev~ vjf eogfjjfG*9* jf~hgf v|gof tev~ vjf eogfjjf Q=SQ=SQ=SQ=S

Vjf eogfjjf f}| vj b~ece|fv~/ tev~ |ev} of} b~ece|fv~} go fpg}|f

vjf mf~|bgjf ybofv~ lf yg|f}}f lf yfj| fj lf}}ev} lf obrvfoof vj b~ece|fv~ jf

iejm|gejjf tb}* Je|ej} ob ybofv~ lf oblg|f yg|f}}f tb~ YC* Of} yfj|} yg|f}}f lv

yfj|' lf ie~|f gj|fj}g| }ej| lbjhf~fvp tev~ of} eogfjjf} cbg} ej mej|ev~jf mf

lbjhf~ fj le|bj| of} cbm`gjf} lf lg}te}g|gi} lf ~hvob|gej rvg tf~cf| lf cbgj|fjg~

ob yg|f}}f mej}|bj|f tfjlbj| of iejm|gejjfcfj|*

Bttfoej} YJ yg|f}}f jecgjbof' ob ybofv~ lf ob yg|f}}f byfm obrvfoof

oeogfjjf leg| iejm|gejjf~* Byfm mf yfj| oeogfjjf iev~jgf vjf tvg}}bjmf

mej}|bj|f f| hbof ob tvg}}bjmf cbpgcbof* Ob tvg}}bjmf jecgjbof }v}mft|gnof

l|~f lng|f tb~ vj b~ece|fv~ fj iejm|gejjfcfj| tf~cbjfj|*

Tev~ byeg~ ojf~hgf }v}mft|gnof l|~f t~elvg|f tb~ vjf eogfjjf fj vj

ogfv lejj/ bt~} t~oyfcfj| lvjf }~gf lf} yg|f}}f} cewfjjf}/ ej |~bmf ob

mev~nf ( '=Yi\3 * Obg~ l|f~cgjf tb~ mf||f mev~nf f| o`e~g{ej|bof lf ob yg|f}}f

jecgjbof lv yfj| f| mfoof lf ob yg|f}}f fj lf lf obrvfoof oeogfjjf jf iejm|gejjftb}/ me~~f}tejl ojf~hgf |`e~grvfcfj| v|gog}bnof tb~ vjf eogfjjf* Ob ighv~f mg#

lf}}ev} goov}|~f ngfj mf rvf jev} yfjej} lf lg~f ;


19/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

2=

|

jf~hgf v|gog}bnof

Je|f~ rvf of} Y lf obpf yf~|gmbo }ej| lf} Y=

Ighv~f G*=* ; Fjf~hgf v|gog}bnof tb~ vj eogfjjf

Ob ybofv~ lf mf||f bg~ f}| fpt~gcf fj AX%`* Ojf~hgf ~mvt~bnof ev }v}mft|gnof

l|~f t~elvg|f fj vj ogfv }en|gfj| fj cvo|gtogbj| obg~f en|fjvf mg `bv| tb~ vjmefiigmgfj| rvg |gfj| mect|f lv ~fjlfcfj| lf ob cbm`gjf bttfo mefiigmgfj|

lv|gog}b|gej ~btte~| ob yg|f}}f cewfjjf / je|fvA f| lejj tb~ ofpt~f}}gej

}vgybj|f ;

( '

\Y

l|y\\YA

\

\J

v =

=2>

= =

>!

3 G* 6'

Byfm ;y ; yg|f}}f gj}|bj|bjf

Y ; yg|f}}f cewfjjf

YJ ; yg|f}}f jecgjbof lf ob cbm`gjf

\2 ; lv~f tfjlbj| obrvfoof ob yg|f}}f lv yfj| f}| }vt~gfv~f ob yg|f}}f lf yfj|

cbpgcbof YC }v}mft|gnof l|~f }vtte~| tb~ ob cbm`gjf }bj} leccbhf*

\> ; lv~f tfjlbj| obrvfoof ob yg|f}}f lv yfj| f}| }vt~gfv~f ob yg|f}}f jecgjbof

lf yfj| YJ/ yg|f}}f tev~ obrvfoof oeogfjjf b | mbomvof tev~ iev~jg~ }b tofgjf

tvg}}bjmf*

\= ; of |fct} tfjlbj| ofrvfo ob yg|f}}f lv yfj| f}| }viig}bj|f tev~ rvf oeogfjjf

t~elvg}f ojf~hgf*

Ob mejjbg}}bjmf lf Av f}| ib|bof mb~ foof tf~cf| len|fjg~ ojf~hgf }v}mft|gnof

l|~f iev~jgf fj lf} ogfvp e go fpg}|f }fvofcfj| lf} bjcec|~f} |e|bog}b|fv~}*


20/74


M`btg|~f GM`btg|~f GM`btg|~f GM`btg|~f GGGGG**** F|vlf lf} eogfjjf} bpf è~g{ej|boF|vlf lf} eogfjjf} bpf è~g{ej|boF|vlf lf} eogfjjf} bpf è~g{ej|boF|vlf lf} eogfjjf} bpf è~g{ej|bo

M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

2 = c%}*

Of} cevogj} bc~gmbgj} ; go} tfvyfj| mecte~|f~ lf 2> =4 tbof}* Mf} eogfjjf}iejm|gejjfj| ngfj kv}rv vj yfj| lf 8 0 c%}/ bv#lfo go ibv| t~yeg~ vj lg}te}g|gi

lb~~|*

Of} eogfjjf} ~btglf} ; ob tvg}}bjmf lf mf} mbt|fv~} f}| |~} |fjlvf/ lf rvforvf}

lg{bgjf} lf xb||} rvforvf} chbxb||}* Of} mefiigmgfj|} lf cecfj| f| lf tvg}}bjmf

}ej| et|gcbvp tev~ lf} ybofv~} mect~g}f} fj|~f 9 f| 24*

># Of} mbt|fv~} bpf yf~|gmboTev~ mf} mbt|fv~}/ obpf lf ~e|b|gej f}| yf~|gmbo f| tf~tfjlgmvobg~f ob

lg~fm|gej lv yfj|* Of} t~gjmgtbvp mbt|fv~} bpf yf~|gmbo }ej| of ~e|e~ lf

]BYEJGV]/ of ~e|e~ lf LB^^GFV] f| of mbt|fv~ bgof} nb||bj|f}* Go fpg}|f

hbofcfj| of} cbm`gjf} |~bjf lgii~fj|gfoof meccf of cevogjf|/ of} cbm`gjf}

m~bj f| of} cbm`gjf} mobtf|} nb||bj|}*Of ~e|e~ lf ]byejgv} ; Go f}| mej}|g|v lf lfvp lfcg mwogjl~f} lej| of} bpf} }ej|

lmbo} ovj tb~ ~btte~| obv|~f* Go f}| mb~bm|~g} tb~ vj h~bjl mevtof lf

lcb~~bhf/ go iejm|gejjf lf} yg|f}}f} lf yfj| ibgnof/ yeg}gjf} lf > = c%}*

Of ~e|e~ lf Lb~~gfv} ; of t~gjmgtf ~fte}f }v~ ofiif| lf te~|bjmf lvj t~eigo }evcg}

obm|gej lvj yfj| ~fob|gi* Go fpg}|f rvb|~f }e~|f} lf ~e|e~} lf Lb~~gfv} ; of ~e|e~

mwogjl~grvf/ of ~e|e~ |~ejmejgrvf/ of ~e|e~ yb~gb|gej mwmogrvf f| of ~e|e~ tb~bneogrvf*


22/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

29

GG*=* B~elwjbcgrvf lf} eogfjjf}GG*=* B~elwjbcgrvf lf} eogfjjf}GG*=* B~elwjbcgrvf lf} eogfjjf}GG*=* B~elwjbcgrvf lf} eogfjjf}Q=S Q0S

Jev} tevyej} ligjg~ ob~elwjbcgrvf meccf |bj| o|vlf lf}

mecte~|fcfj|} lwjbcgrvf} lf} enkf|} }eoglf ev tegj| cb|~gfo' }f cevybj| lbj}obg~*

GG*=*2* Ob \è~gf lf Nf|{ tev~ of} ògmf}

Mej}gl~ej} vjf meoejjf lbg~ lf oejhvfv~ lo / lf }fm|gej ] f| lf cb}}f

yeovcgrvf bjgc lvjf yg|f}}f Y meccf of cej|~f ob ighv~f mg#lf}}ev}*

Igh* >*2

]vtte}ej} rvf oblg|f meoejjf ~ft~}fj|f ob rvbj|g| lbg~ rvg |~byf~}f ob }v~ibmf ]

tfjlbj| vj obt} lf |fct} l|f| l|f~cgjej} ob tvg}}bjmf lg}tejgnof lvf vj yfj| |~byf~} ]* Bgj}g ej b ;

Y]RY]cY\FM >

2

>

2

>

2 =>>3333 GG*2'

Ob |è~gf lf Nf|{ rvf jev} booej} lyfoettf~ lbj} of} oghjf} rvg yej|

}vgy~f jf }bttogrvf rvf f}}fj|gfoofcfj| bvp cbm`gjf} bpf è~g{ej|bo* Lbj} of}

cbm`gjf} bpf yf~|gmbo mf||f |è~gf |~evyf }ej v}bhf lbj} of mbomvo lf ~fjlfcfj| f|lf ob tvg}}bjmf cbpgcbof*

Mej}gl~ej} vjf ògmf leogfjjf rvg |ev~jf/ tobmf lbj} vj bg~ bjgc

lvjf mf~|bgjf yg|f}}f 2Y fj bcej| f| >Y fj bybo*

]v~ vjf ygfjjf lf yfj|/ ej je|f~b ;

Y ; yg|f}}f lv yfj| bv jgyfbv lf oeogfjjf

Y2 ; yg|f}}f lv yfj| bybj| oeogfjjf

Y> ; yg|f}}f lv yfj| bt~} t~oyfcfj| lf o jf~hgf tb~ oeogfjjf

lo

] Y~


23/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

28

>

22

Igh* GG*>* Yfgjf lf yfj| b |~byf~}f lf ob~ece|fv~

Ob t~elvm|gej ljf~hgf }f ibg| tb~ t~oyfcfj| ljf~hgf mgj|grvf ob |~byf~}f

lf ob~ece|fv~* Ej }vtte}f rvf obg~ f}| gjmect~f}}gnof/ mf rvg tf~cf| lm~g~f ob

mej}f~yb|gej lv lng| yeovcgrvf ;

]YY]Y] 33 >>22 GG* >*'

Of |`e~cf lFvof~ yb~gb|gej lf ob rvbj|g| lf cevyfcfj| lf ob ygfjjf lf yfj|

fj|~f obcej| f| obybo lf o`ogmf' tf~cf| lm~g~f rvf ob ie~mf I }f fpf~bj| }v~ of}tbof} lf ob~ece|fv~ f}| lejjf tb~ ofpt~f}}gej ;

( ' ( '>2>2 YYR]YYY]I 33 GG* =*'

Lf ob ie~cvof GG*2' jev} llvg}ej} rvf ob tvg}}bjmf cmbjgrvf iev~jgf

ob~ece|fv~ }m~g| ;

( ' YIYYY]T 33 >2> GG* >>

2>2 >

233

( '>2>

YY]YT33


24/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

20

( ' ( '>2>

>>

2>

2YYYYY 3

>2

>>

>2

>

2

YY

YYY

3

( '( '

!3

>2

>2>2

>

2

YY

YYYYY

>>2 YYY

!3 GG* 6*'

Fj ligjg|gyf jev} |~evyej} fj ~fctobbj| Y tb~ }ej fpt~f}}gej lbj} of} ie~cvof}

GG* =*' f| GG* >

>2>

2YY]I 3 GG* 6*b*'

F| ( '( '>2>

>>

2>>2>

2 =>*' 2Y f| >Y ej| of ccf }fj} 1 ob ~tej}f >2 YY 3 jb tb} lf }fj}/

foof f}| ~fkf|f~* Tb~ mej}rvfj| >2 =YY 3 me~~f}tejl vj cbpgcvc lf ob tvg}}bjmf

T* Fj ~fctobbj|=

2>

YY 3 lbj} ofpt~f}}gej lf ob ie~cvof GG*6*n' ej |~evyf ob

tvg}}bjmf cbpgcvc lejjf tb~ ofpt~f}}gej mg bt~} ;

=2cbp >8

0]YT 3 GG*9*'

Rvg f}| ob ie~cvof lf Nf|{ tev~ =>6/2 cah3 *

B o|b| gjg|gbo/ ojf~hgf mgj|grvf rvg |~byf~}f oeogfjjf tb~ }fmejlf ybv| ;

>424

>

2jYY]\ 3

Fj ~fctobbj|=2

>

YY 3 1 ybofv~ lf >Y tev~ cbp11T lbj} ofpt~f}}gej GG*6' ej b ;

=> 2

YY 3 / go }fj }vg| rvf ; =2

>24 =

2

>

2Y]Y]\ 33

Cbgj|fjbj| fpt~gcej} ob ie~cvof GG* 9 ' fj iejm|gej lf 4\ 1 bgj}g ibg| jev} byej} ;

3

3

=22

=2cbp

>

2

7

0

=

2

7

0Y]Y]T GG* 8'

MEJMOV]GEJ

Ob ie~cvof lf Nf|{ f}| tov} v|gog}f }ev} ob ie~cf lf ofpt~f}}gej lf ob ie~cvof

GG* 8'* Lf mf||f ie~cvof jev} gj|f~t~|ej} fj lg}bj| rvf ob tvg}}bjmf leogfjjf f}|

of7

0lf ojf~hgf mgj|grvf lf ob cb}}f lbg~ lf ob |~byf~}f tb~ }fmejlf ob yg|f}}f lv

yfj| f}| of tb~bc|~f f}}fj|gfo lf mf||f jf~hgf'* Ob |`e~gf lf} b~ece|fv~} }|gtvof

rvf ob tvg}}bjmf ~foofcfj| lyfoettf tb~ vj b~ece|fv~ jf ltb}}f tb} 94& ev

84& lf mfoof mbomvof tb~ ob ie~cvof*


26/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

>4

B

J

B

GG*=*> Teobg~f lvjf bgof te~|bj|f Q=S

2* Btt~em`f mejmft|vfoTev~ cgfvp mect~fjl~f vjf |fm`jgrvf/ vjf }mgfjmf/ Go ibvl~b cb|~g}f~

}ej yembnvobg~f* Lf mf ibg|/ mej}gl~ej} ob ighv~f mg#lf}}ev} ~ft~}fj|bj| vj t~eigo

lf obgof lbj} vj yfj| lf yg|f}}f*

Ighv~f} GG*=

Ob me~lf BN f}| bttfof me~lf lf ~i~fjmf lv t~eigo* Ob h~bjlfv~ G f}| ob t~eiejlfv~ lv t~eigo* Ob me~lf BCN f}| ofp|~ble} lv t~eigo* Ob me~lf BJN f}| ogj|~ble} lv t~eigo* Ej bttfoof ne~l lb||brvf of} tegj|} lv t~eigo of} tov} oeghj} lv

tegj| N e }f |~evyf of ne~l lf iovglf*

Of cgogfv lf} }fhcfj|} tf~tfjlgmvobg~f} ob me~lf lf ~i~fjmf CJf}| bttfo }rvfof||f lv t~eigo ev oghjf cewfjjf*

Objhof ie~c tb~ ob me~lf lv t~eigo f| ob lg~fm|gej lf ob yg|f}}f~fob|gyf f}| objhof lgjmglfjmf lv t~eigo f| f}| je| g }v~ ob ighv~f*

Objhof rvf ibg| ob lg~fm|gej lf ob yg|f}}f ~fob|gyf f| ob lg~fm|gej lf obte~|bjmf f| f}| je| }v~ ob ighv~f*


27/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

>2

>* Mob}}gigmb|gej lf} t~eigo} lf} bgof}]foej ob ie~cf lf obgof/ jev} byej} ;

T~eigo Fp|~ble} Gj|~ble}

Ngmejmbyf Mejyfpf Mejyfpf

Tobj} mejyfpf} Mejyfpf Tobj

M~fvp Mejyfpf Mejmbyf

B levnof mev~nv~f Mejmbyf yf~} ob rvfvf Mejmbyf yf~} ob rvfvf

Fj tov} lf ob mob}}gigmb|gej lejjf lbj} of |bnofbv mg#lf}}v} ej mob}}f bv}}g of}t~eigo} lf} bgof} }foej otbg}}fv~ fj ibg}bj| v}bhf lf ob ie~cvof mg bt~} ;

G

`

~fif~fjmflfme~lf

t~eigolvgcbofftbg}}fv~f 33

cbpGG*0'

F| ej mejmov| meccf }vg| ;

f ?9&/ t~eigo cgjmf

9&?f?2>&/ t~eigo }fcg tbg}f:2>&/ t~eigo tbg}

=* Bm|gej b~elwjbcgrvf }v~ vjf bgofMej}gl~ej} vjf bgof fj cevyfcfj| lbj} obg~* Ej bttfoof mefiigmgfj|

lf t~f}}gej oembof of tb~bc|~f lejj tb~ ob ie~cvof }vgybj|f ;

>44

4

>

2Y

ttAt

3 GG*7'

Byfm t ; t~f}}gej }|b|grvf ob tb~eg bv tgfl lf ob tf~tfjlgmvobg~f bv t~eigo*

444 // Yt }ej| ob t~f}}gej/ cb}}f yeovcgrvf f| yg|f}}f ogjigjg*


28/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

>>

Y

I{I

Ip

P

w

Ligjg|gej ; Ej bttfoof ~}g}|bjmf lf obg~ lejj tb~ ob ie~cvof mg#lf}}ev}/ obm|gej

lf obg~ }v~ vj me~t}* Go f}| je|f~ rvfoof f}| gjmogjf lvj mf~|bgj bjhof tb~ ~btte~|

ob lg~fm|gej lf ob yg|f}}f*

>

>2 YMI ~3 GG*24'

; cb}}f yeovcgrvf lf obg~

~M ; mefiigmgfj| b~elwjbcgrvf/ go f}| }bj} lgcfj}gej

] ; }v~ibmf mb~bm|~g}|grvf lv me~t}/ t~elvg| lf ob oejhvfv~ lf ob me~lf tb~ ob ob~hfv~

lf o`ogmf

Ighv~f GG*

>

23 GG*22* n'

w]YMp]YMI {p>>

>

2

>

2 !3


29/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

>=

Q S>>>

>>

>>

>

2

>

2{p~ MM]Y]YMI !

3

3

>>>{p~ MMM !3 GG*2>'

{M ; Mefiigmgfj| b~elwjbcgrvf lf te~|bjmf

pM ; Mefiigmgfj| b~elwjbcgrvf lf |~bjf

Byfm ob ccf oehgrvf/ jev} tevyej} ligjg~ of cecfj| b~elwjbcgrvf lf ob

~}g}|bjmf lf obg~ tb~ ~btte~| bv ne~l lb||brvf* Ej b ;

G]YMC c>

>

23 GG*2='

Bgj}g ej l|f~cgjf ob te}g|gej lv mfj|~f lf t~f}}gej tb~ ~btte~| bv ne~l lb||brvf

tb~ of rve|gfj| lfcM tb~ {M

2 >

3 GG*2


30/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

>

>

23 f| || M]YI

>

>

23 GG*29'

Lf GG*26*n' Q SgMMM

g pj{

}gj2

me} 3 g'

g' lbj} GG*26*b' Q S gMgMMM

MM {pj{

p| }gj}gj2

3 GG*28'

Tev~ lf} ybofv~} lf} g ej |~bmf ( 'j| MiM 3 / ob mev~nf en|fjvf }bttfoof teobg~f

Og|gfj|`bo f| f}| v|gog}f tev~ ob l|f~cgjb|gej lf} fpt~f}}gej} lf} t~eigo}*

n'Teobg~f lFgiifoOb teobg~f lFgiifo f}| ob ~ft~}fj|b|gej h~bt`grvf lf ob

iejm|gej ( 'p{ MiM 3 * Ej bttfoof igjf}}f of tb~bc|~f |hM

Mi

p

{33

GG*=*=* F|vlf Hec|~grvf F| B~elwjbcgrvf lf oògmf Q=S Q0S

2* Hec|~gf lf oògmf

Ighv~f} GG*6*

Mej}gl~ej} of} ighv~f} mg#lf}}v} ~ft~}fj|bj| ob yvf lf ibmf lvjf ògmf bpf

yf~|gmbo f| vjf mevtf lf ob tbof hbvm`f*

Tev~ |ev|f} of} ògmf}/ of} mb~bm|~g}|grvf} hec|~grvf} f}}fj|gfoof} ~fofyf~ }ej|

of} }vgybj|f} ;

Bpf lf oògmf ; obpf lf ~e|b|gej lf oògmf/ }v~ ob ighv~f mf}| obpf 2EE Lgbc|~f lf oògmf ; ej bttfoof ~bwej lf oògmf ^ '/ ob lg}|bjmf rvg

}tb~f obpf lf oògmf lf ob tbof ob tov} oeghjf lf obpf lf oògmf* ]v~ ob


31/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

>6

ighv~f mf tegj| f}| je| \* bgj}g of lgbc|~f lv mf~mof lf ~bwej ^ nbobw tb~

of} tbof} f}| bttfo lgbc|~f lf oògmf*

Bpf lf ob tbof ; mf}| obpf oejhg|vlgjbo bv|ev~ lvrvfo ej tfv| yb~gf~ objhoflgjmogjbg}ej lf ob tbof tb~ ~btte~| bv tobj lf ~e|b|gej lf oògmf*

T~eigo lvjf tbof ; }v~ of} ighv~f}/ go} }ej| ~ft~}fj|} tb~ of} }fm|gej}`bm`v~f}/ }g|vf} vjf lg}|bjmf ~ lf obpf lf oògmf/ rvg ~ft~}fj|fj| of}

}fm|gej} lf ob tbof tb~ of mwogjl~f lej| of mfj|~f f}| }v~ obpf lf oògmf*

Bjhof lf mbobhf lvj t~eigo ; }v~ ob ighv~f/ go f}| je| f| ~ft~}fj|fgjmogjbg}ej lf ob me~lf lv t~eigo tb~ ~btte~| bv tobj lf ~e|b|gej lf oògmf*

Tb} lf oògmf ; ej bttfoof Tb} lvjf }fm|gej lf oògmf/ ob lg}|bjmf @lej| oògmf tfv| bybjmf~ tev~ vj |ev~ lf ~e|b|gej lbj} obg~*

>* B~elwjbcgrvf lf ob TbofLbj} mf tb~bh~bt`f jev} booej} lejjf~ of} fpt~f}}gej} lf} fiie~|} lv}

bv yfj|/ f| rvg }eoogmg|fj| vjf tbof lej| jev} mejjbg}}ej} objhof lf mbobhf *

]eg| vjf ògmf lf t~eigo ob lg}|bjmf ~ lf obpf ~ft~}fj|f mg#lf}}ev} ;

Ighv~f GG*9*

Mf||f ighv~f jf}| ~gfj lbv|~f rvf ob ighv~f GG*= gjmogj lvj bjhof bjhof lf

mbobhf'* Lf oblg|f ighv~f jev} tevyej} m~g~f VYX !3~

byfm Y ; yg|f}}f lv yfj| f|

V3>~J3~ e J f}| ob yg|f}}f lf ~e|b|gej lf oògmf bv|ev~ lf }ej bpf*

P

[Y

l^{

l^p

l^

V

YX


32/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

>9

Blcf||ej} rvf obg~ b~~gyf }v~ obgof }vgybj| ob lg~fm|gej lf X* Of} bjhof} G f| g!'

}ej| lf} bjhof} ette}} tb~ of }eccf| lejm go} }ej| hbvp* Lf mf ibg| objhof

lgjmglfjmf g ybv| ;

3!3 GggG byfm G ;bjhof fj|~f X f| of tobj lf ~e|b|gej lf oògmf*

Ie~mf f| cecfj| b~elwjbcgrvf}]ev} obm|gej lv yfj| f| fj fptoeg|bj| of} ~fob|gej} |bnogf} bv m`btg|~f t~fcgf~ jev}

tevyej} m~g~f ;{p{p

^ÎII !3!3

]vgybj| ob lg~fm|gej lf X ej b ; G^GÎ p{ }gjme} !3

Byfm ]XM^ pp >>2 3 f| ]XM^ {{ >>

2 3

]ev} ie~cf lgii~fj|gfoof/ ej b ; l}XMl^pp

>

>

23 f| l}XMl^ {{

>

>

23

Tev~ X3 mej}|bj|f* Mfob gctogrvf rvf ;

Q Sl}GMGMXlI {p me}}gj>2 >

!3 GG* 20'

Byfm of ccf oehgrvf jev} mbomvoej} of cecfj| b~elwjbcgrvf*

Ej b ; lC3~ t~ekfm|gej l^ }vgybj| ob lg~fm|gej lf X 1 rvg tfv| }m~g~f bv}}g meccf

( ' Q ScJl}GMGM~XlC p{ *me}}gj>2 >

3 GG*27'

]g ej t~fjl Yme|h G 3V ej |~evyf

( '( ' Q SXaGMGMGhhGYlT p{ me}}gjme|2me|>2 >=

!3 GG* >4'

Of} ybofv~} lf Mp f| M{ rvg }ej| lbj} of} ~fob|gej} |bnogf} mg `bv| }ej| ~fofyf~ }v~

ob teobg~f ~fob|gyf e t~eigo v|gog}*

Tev}}f F| Mevtof Ce|fv~Ob mejjbg}}bjmf lf mf} lfvp tb~bc|~f} tev}}f bpgbof lv yfj| }v~

oògmf f| of mevtof ce|fv~ t~elvg|' f}| gjlg}tfj}bnof tev~ ob l|f~cgjb|gej lf ob

tvg}}bjmf iev~jgf tb~ of yfj| oògmf* Jev} en|fjej} of} lfvp tb~bc|~f}

jvc~} mg `bv| h~mf} bvp fpt~f}}gej} }vgybj|f} ;


33/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

>8

33 YIYlIT ** ; Tev}}f bpgbof

CTv 3 ; Tvg}}bjmf v|gof m(f}|##lg~f mfoof ~fmvfgoogf }v~ ob~n~f lf oeogfjjf

YI

C

T

Tv

*

33 ^fjlfcfj|

GG*=*


34/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

>0

GGGGGGGG*


35/74


36/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

=4

GG* f| = c%}*

Bt~} lf} f}}bg} }v~ vj celof go f}| |bnog lf} ~fob|gej} }vgybj|f}

L

Y

L

YJ 27

94

24

33

3

Mt34/= }eg| vjf mbt|b|gej fiifm|gyf ljf~hgf hbof 64& lf ob ogcg|f lf Nf|{*

Tev~ 32/>8ah%c= ej b Tcbp34/26L>Y> AX'

B tb~|g~ lf mf} ~fob|gej} ej tfv| mej}|~vg~f of |bnofbv mg#lf}}ev}

Yg|f}}f lf ~e|b|gej fj |~%cgj Tvg}}bjmf fj AX

Yg|f}}f lv yfj| Y36c%} Y38c%} Y36c%} Y38c%}

Lgbc|~f lf ob

~evf fj cc

2c 76 2== 4/420 4/46

>


37/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

=2

GG*4 clf oejhvfv~*

of} cb|~gbvp mecte}g|f} ; ofv~ gj|~| f}| lf tf~cf||~f ob ~bog}b|gej lf|ev|f} of} ie~cf} f| lgcfj}gej}/ bgj}g rvf len|fjg~ of} mb~bm|~g}|grvf}


38/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

=>

cmbjgrvf} fpbm|f} ~fm`f~m`f} ; tbof y~goof/ me~lf yeov|gyf/ m`bjhfcfj|

lf t~eigo*

GG*< *6 ]w}|cf} lf t~e|fm|gej f| lf ~hvob|gej

Rvfo rvf }eg| of |wtf lb~ece|fv~/ go f}| jmf}}bg~f tev~ yg|f~ }b

lf}|~vm|gej oe~}rvf of} yfj|} }ej| |~et ygeofj|} rvgo }eg| rvgt lvj }w}|cf

tf~cf||bj| lf lgcgjvf~ of} mej|~bgj|f} cmbjgrvf} }v~ ob cbm`gjf*

Of} }w}|cf} tfvyfj| bhg~ lf ibej} lgii~fj|f} f| tov} ev cegj} igjf} byfm vj

lfh~ lbv|ecb|g}cf jvo ev gj|h~bo*

GG* / a 4/7 / b||fgj| vj mf~|bgj }fvgo/ foof tfv| fj|~bjf~ ob

meccbjlf lvj i~fgj ev ob cg}f fj l~btfbv* Mf lg}te}g|gi tfv| |~f b}}emg vj

~f}}e~| rvg ~ftobmf o`ogmf lbj} }b te}g|gej je~cbof oe~}rvf obm|gej lv yfj| }v~ ob

tbof||f bjjfpf b mf}}*

Mf} }w}|cf} jf tfvyfj| |~f v|gog}} rvbyfm lf} b~ece|fv~} lej| ob yg|f}}f lf

~e|b|gej jb tb} |~f mej}|bj|f* Lbv|~f tb~| go} t~}fj|fj| ogjmejyjgfj| cbkfv~


39/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

==

lgj|f~~ect~f of iejm|gejjfcfj| lf ob~ece|fv~ bv#lfo lvjf mf~|bgjf yg|f}}f lf

yfj|*

GG* ~flfygfj| t~tejl~bj|f/

~bcfjbj| of} tbof||f} ofv~ te}g|gej gjg|gbof* ]g of yfj| f}| |evkev~} }vt~gfv~ Y4

of t~emf}}v} ~fmeccfjmf*

Fj ibg|/ of cevyfcfj| ~fo jf t~}fj|f rvf lf ibgnof} yb~gb|gej} lf te}g|gej bv|ev~

lvjf te}g|gej lrvgogn~f* Fj iejm|gejjfcfj|/ of} tbof||f} }fcnofj| mej}f~yf~ vjfte}g|gej lrvgogn~f igpf* Cbg} ob yg|f}}f lf ~e|b|gej jf}| tb} |~} }|bnof tev~ |ev|f

ob tobhf lv|gog}b|gej lf yg|f}}f lv yfj|*

Fj tov} lf mf }w}|cf lf ~hvob|gej/ vj i~fgj tfv| tf~cf||~f lgccengog}f~ ob

cbm`gjf fj mb} lf |fct|f/ lb~~| v~hfj| ev lf jej v|gog}b|gej*


40/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

= =

2 0 > 9 2>

= = 9< > =

Fj mf rvg mejmf~jf of lgbc|~f lf ògmf/ ej v|gog}f of} ie~cvof} mg#lf}}ev} lbj}

of}rvfoof} L f}| of lgbc|~f lf oògmf*

Tev~ vjf eogfjjf ofj|f f| cevogj yfj|=>*26*4 YLT 3 GGG*2*b'

Tev~ vjf eogfjjf ~btglf=>*>4*4 YLT 3 GGG*2*n'

GGG*2*>* L|f~cgjb|gej lf ob ob~hfv~ lf} tbof} f| lf objhof lf mbobhf

Lbj} ob og||~b|v~f go fpg}|f tov}gfv~} |è~gf} lyfoettf} tev~ ofmbomvo lf ob ob~hfv~ f| lf objhof lf mbobhf* Ob rvb}g#|e|bog| lf mf} |è~gf} iej|

gj|f~yfjg~ of} |ev~ngooej} og} bvp tbof} f| of} |ev~ngooej} ogn~f} rvg }fj l|bm`fj|*

Hev~g~f} mg|} lbj} je|~f ngnogeh~bt`gf t~mg}f rvf of} ~}vo|b|} en|fjv} tb~ of}

lgii~fj|f} |è~gf} }ej| |~} yeg}gj}* Lf mf ibg| lbj} mf||f ~lbm|gej jev} jf

lyfoettf~ej} rvf ob |è~gf }gctogigf/ f| jev} ~fmeccbjlej} bvp ofm|fv~} rvg

yevl~ej| byeg~ of} gjie~cb|gej} tov} tev}}f} }v~ of ~f}|f lf} |è~gf} lf mej}vo|f~

of} lemvcfj|} jvc~} lbj} je|~f ngnogeh~bt`gf*


45/74


46/74


47/74


M`btg|~f GM`btg|~f GM`btg|~f GM`btg|~f GGGGGGGGG**** Mbomvo lvjf eogfjjf ofj|fMbomvo lvjf eogfjjf ofj|fMbomvo lvjf eogfjjf ofj|fMbomvo lvjf eogfjjf ofj|f

M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

2>

>

>

>>

G

GtoM~

ol~G

G

YM~l~Y

{

{

3

3

]bm`bj| rvf ( ' }gj}gjme}me}me} GGG !3

Jev} bv~ej} ;

!3

!3

G

|h

G|hGtoM

GGtoM~ {{ }gj}gj

2

me}}gj

}gj}gjme}me}

|hG|h

G|hG

~toM

|hG

|hG|htoMG~

{

{

!3

!3

2

}gj

=

>

=me|

2

33Y

~hG GGG*6*b'

Le2

*Y

~3 GGG*6*n'

Byfm ; yg|f}}f }tmgigrvf

GGG*6*b' lbj} GGG*


48/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

=

>me| 33 *

Ej igpf bv tb~ bt~} objhof lf mbobhf / f| ej mbomvo objhof lgjmglfjmftb~ ob ie~cvof 3Gg *

Ej l|f~cgjf ob ybofv~ lf M{ obglf lf ob teobg~f lv t~eigo* Byfm ob ie~cvof GGG*8'/ ej mbomvof o ob ob~hfv~ lf ob tbof ob lg}|bjmf

~ ^~4 '*


49/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

2* L* ^fjlfcfj| b~elwjbcgrvf |`e~grvf lf oocfj|

]eg| vj ocfj| lf tbof mect~g} fj|~f of} lg}|bjmf} ~ f| ~!l~* Ej bttfoof ~fjlfcfj|

b~elwjbcgrvf of ~fjlfcfj| ligjg tb~ ofpt~f}}gej }vgybj|f ;

y

v

y|

v

lIY

lIV

lIY

lC

lT

lT

*

*

*

* 2333

Byfm

3

!3

3

Y

VGhf|

Gl^Gl^lI

Gl^Gl^lI

p{y

p{v

me|

}gjme}me}}gj

Jev} byej} ;

GhGl^Gl^lI

Gl^Gl^

p{y

p{ me|}gjme}

me}}gj!3

3 GGG*0'

GGG*>* MboGGG*>* MboGGG*>* MboGGG*>* Mbomvo yeovcgrvf lf ob tbofmvo yeovcgrvf lf ob tbofmvo yeovcgrvf lf ob tbofmvo yeovcgrvf lf ob tbof

Lbj} of tb~bh~bt`f t~mlbj|/ jev} byej} mbomvo ob ob~hfv~ lf ob tbof*

Cbgj|fjbj| jev} booej} lejjf~ ob tbof vj yeovcf byfm ofrvfo foof leg| |~f

mbtbnof lf ~}g}|f~ bvp lgyf~}f} }eoogmg|b|gej} bvprvfoof} foof }evcg}f* Tb~cg mf}

}eoogmg|b|gej} jev} tevyej} mg|f~ fj|~f bv|~f} ; of} ie~mf} mfj|~givhf}/ of cecfj| lf

iofpgej l bvp m`bjhfcfj| lgj|fj}g| f| lf ob lg~fm|gej lv yfj| f| bv}}g of} fiie~|

hw~e}metgrvf}*

Of mbomvo yeovcgrvf lej| go f}| rvf}|gej gmg mej}g}|f ibg~f vj mbomvo

lv tegj| lf yvf ~}g}|bjmf lf} cb|~gbvp f| ocfj| lf cbm`gjf e~hbjf} lf

cbm`gjf' bigj rvf of} lgcfj}gej} lejjf~ ob tbof }egfj| of} tov} mejecgrvf}te}}gnof} cbg} tf~cf||bj| vj iejm|gejjfcfj| }bj} t~enocf lf ob tbof*

GGG*>*2* mbomvo lf ob ib|ghvf lvf ob iofpgej }ev} ofiif| lf} ~bibof}

Ej bttfoof ~bibof vj mevt lf yfj| ygeofj| f| cecfj|bj }evyfj|

bmmectbhj lf t~mgtg|b|gej}'*

Bv mev~} lf} mf} mevt} lf yfj| ej b}}g}|f vj bmm~eg}}fcfj| |fcte~bg~fcfj|

gcte~|bj|f lf ogj|fj}g| lf ob yg|f}}f lv yfj| f| bv}}g lf} m`bjhfcfj|


50/74


51/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

>

2GYMi pj 3 / Y ; yg|f}}f lv yfj| f| Mj tb~ Mp3>me}/ of

mefiigmgfj| lf |~bjf lf ob tbof tobmf tf~tfjlgmvobg~fcfj| lv yfj|*

GGG*>*> Mbomvo lf ob ib|ghvf lvf bvp ie~mf} mfj|~givhf} fj cb~m`fje~cbof

Lbj} of mb} lf} eogfjjf} ob mej|~bgj|f lvf bvp ie~mf} mfj|~givhf}

me~~f}tejl vj fiie~| lf |~bm|gej f| f}| jhoghfbnof ibmf ob mej|~bgj|f lf

iofpgej* Ob mej|~bgj|f lvf bvp fiie~|} lf tf}bj|fv~ f}| foof bv}}g jhoghfbnof ibmf

ob mej|~bgj|f lf iofpgej* Cbg} jbjcegj} ej mbomvof ob mej|~bgj|f lvf bvp ie~mf}

mfj|~givhf} tb~ ofpt~f}}gej }vgybj|f ;

p

mm

]

I^ 3 Byfm ~l~]lIm

>3 GGG*22'

GGG*>*= bv|~f} ibm|fv~} t~fjl~f fj mej}gl~b|gej

2' Fiif| hw~e}metgrvfOf} fiie~|} hw~e}metgrvf} bv jgyfbv lf} tbof} }ej| vjf lf}

mej}rvfjmf} lf m`bjhfcfj|} lf lg~fm|gej lv yfj| rvg fj|~bjfj| lf m`bjhfcfj|}

le~gfj|b|gej lf obpf lf oeogfjjf*

Of} fiif|} hw~e}metgrvf} iej| jb|~f lf} mej|~bgj|f} lbj} ob tbof 1 of}rvfoof} rvg

}bkev|fj| mfoof} lv cecfj| iom`g}}bj| l bvp ie~mf} b~elwjbcgrvf}* Oblg|f

mej|~bgj|f f}| mbomvof tb~ ob ie~cvof mg#lf}}ev} ;

p

hG

yg^

42> 3 GGG*2>'

Lbj} obrvfoof ;


52/74


53/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

3

Cecfj| lf |bjhbhf ; go f}| v|gof lybovf~ of cecfj| lf |bjhbhf mb~ gogj|f~ygfj| lbj} of mbomvo lf ob~n~f lf oeogfjjf* Of cecfj| lf |bjhbhf f}|

mbv} tb~ ob ~tb~|g|gej gjhbof lf} yg|f}}f} lv yfj|*

Cecfj| le~gfj|b|gej ; go f}| v|gof lbj} of mb} e vj bttb~fgo le~gfj|b|gejf}| t~yv* Mf cecfj| f}| t~et~f tev~ m`brvf gj}|boob|gej*


54/74


M`btg|~fM`btg|~fM`btg|~fM`btg|~f GY*GY*GY*GY* Tectbhf lf ofbv obglf lv mevtof tectfTectbhf lf ofbv obglf lv mevtof tectfTectbhf lf ofbv obglf lv mevtof tectfTectbhf lf ofbv obglf lv mevtof tectf tg}| tg}| tg}| tg}|ejejejej ####eogfjjf ofj|feogfjjf ofj|feogfjjf ofj|feogfjjf ofj|f

M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj


55/74


M`btg|~fM`btg|~fM`btg|~fM`btg|~f GY*GY*GY*GY* Tectbhf lf ofbvTectbhf lf ofbvTectbhf lf ofbvTectbhf lf ofbv obglf lv mevtof tectf b tg}| obglf lv mevtof tectf b tg}| obglf lv mevtof tectf b tg}| obglf lv mevtof tectf b tg}|ejejejej####eogfjjf ofj|feogfjjf ofj|feogfjjf ofj|feogfjjf ofj|f

M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj


56/74


57/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

'

>* ]v~t~f}}gej lbj} ob tectf( '

*;;

*

b~h

t}bj|fv~lfie~mfhf|ogrvglflvyeovcgrvfcb}}fbyfm

h

T

@

tectflbj}fm`lftf~|f}TT

TTT

fiifm|gi

c

fiifm|gi|`e~grvf

~fob}tg~b|gej|~fievofcfjfiifm|gi

3

!3

3

GY*='

=* Tf~ie~cbjmf} cewfjjf} (~hgcf }|b|gejjbg~f' Tectf cejemwogjl~grvf |`e~grvf

b ; bo}bhfm ; mev~}f

{ ; jecn~f lfiif|

J ; yg|f}}f lf ~e|b|gej

~m

tg}|gejlv|gejb

BbyfmJ

mBr

~ievolng|rRrR

ttby

byy|`y~y~

>

}fm;

*/

/*/

3

33

333

GY*


58/74


59/74



M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

62

Ob mej|gjvg| fj|~f ob}tg~b|gej f| of ~fievofcfj| lejjf ;

mmtty

vBvBr 33

Ogjlgmf t }ghjgigf tectf f| m ob mejlvg|f*

>lL

Bt

33 f|l

Bm

3 / l ; lgbc|~f mejlvg|f

tmt

m

t

m vl

Lvv

B

Bv

>

33

Byfm vm ; yg|f}}f lv iovglf lbj} ob mejlvg|fvt ; yg|f}}f lv tg}|ej

h

v

B

B

l

io`

t

m

t

i >

>

3 GY*8*b'

tm

t

mm bB

B

h

ob

h

o`

33 GY*8*n'

2> [[`h 3 GY*8*m'JN ; }g of cevyfcfj| lv tg}|ej f}| b}}gcgo vj cevyfcfj| `b~cejgrvf }gctof/

jev} bv~ej} vj ltobmfcfj| gj}|bj|bj lv tg}|ej*

|~pt }gj3

|~vt }gj3 f|>>>

cbp~vt 3

cbpcbpcbp

>>>

cbpcbp

>

cbp

33! GY*7'

Byfm |y ; |fj}gej lf ybtfv~ lv ogrvglf ob |fct~b|v~f lb}tg~b|gejOb mbyg|b|gej bttb~b| ob}tg~b|gej }g jev} byej}

( 'oh

`[|

h

Tby

b 3!

GY*24'

GY*= Tectbhf lf ofbv byfm of mevtGY*= Tectbhf lf ofbv byfm of mevtGY*= Tectbhf lf ofbv byfm of mevtGY*= Tectbhf lf ofbv byfm of mevtoooof eogfjjf ofj|ff eogfjjf ofj|ff eogfjjf ofj|ff eogfjjf ofj|f####tectf tg}|ej }gctof fiif|tectf tg}|ej }gctof fiif|tectf tg}|ej }gctof fiif|tectf tg}|ej }gctof fiif|

GY*=*2 Gj|~elvm|gej

Lbj} ob t~b|grvf/ bybj| lf cf||~f fj tobmf vj lg}te}g|gi lf tectbhf

v|gog}bj| of mevtof tectf# eogfjjf/ ej t~emlf vjf |vlf t~ogcgjbg~f*

Mf||f |vlf mej}g}|f fj t~fcgf~ ogfv lbj} of mb} lvj tvg| ev lvj ie~bhf' ibg~f

lf} f}}bg} lf tectbhf tev~ fjigj |~bmf~ vjf mev~nf lf W ~ft~}fj|bj| obo|g|vlf

fj|~f of jgyfbv }|b|grvf lf ob jbttf f| of jgyfbv lf ofbv lbj} of tvg| fj tectbhf

obpf lf} W f}| lg~gh yf~} of nb}' 1 fj iejm|gej lv lng| R* Fj lbv|~f} |f~cf}

W3iR'*

Fj }fmejl ogfv/ ej ibg| vjf |vlf lf} nf}egj} m(f}|##lg~f ybovf~ of}

lng|} lfcbjl}* Vjf ieg} of} lng|} lfcbjl} tb~ of} mej}eccb|fv~} lf ofbv

}ej| mejjv}/ jev} tev~~gej} byfm of}}bg} lf tectbhf l|f~cgjf~ |ev| gj}|bj| of

~bnb||fcfj| W* Tb~ yegf lf mej}rvfjmf of} tb~bc|~f} }vgybj|} tfvyfj| bv}}g |~f

l|f~cgjf~ 1 go }bhg| lf ; Of} tf~|f} lf m`b~hf lbj} ob mejlvg|f lb}tg~b|gej 1 Ob tvg}}bjmf lyfoettf tb~ ob tectf tev~ fp|~bg~f vj lng| R 1 Ojf~hgf jmf}}bg~f bv tectbhf

Vjf ieg} of}}bg lf tectbhf f| oybovb|gej lf} lng|} lfcbjl} }ej| ibg|}/ ej

tb}}f ob l|f~cgjb|gej lv lgbc|~f lf oeogfjjf*


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M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

6=

GY*=*> F|vlf lv mevtof tectf# eogfjjf

GY*=*>*2 \~bj}ie~cb|gej lv cevyfcfj| lf ~e|b|gej lf oeogfjjf bv cevyfcfj|

lf yb f| ygfj|

Jev} }byej} lvjf tb~| rvf of} cbm`gjf} tg|ej} }ej| lbj} ob rvb}g#

|e|bog| }ej| of} cbm`gjf} bo|f~jb|gyf} f| lbv|~f tb~| oeogfjjf b vj cevyfcfj| lf

~e|b|gej* Tev~ of} bmmevtof~/ jev} lfyej} |~bj}ie~cf~ of cevyfcfj| lf ~e|b|gej lf

oeogfjjf fj cevyfcfj| lf |~bj}ob|gej lf ob |ghf lv tg}|ej lf ob tectf* Tev~ mf

ibg~f/ of cmbjg}cf of tov} v|gog} f}| of }w}|cf ngfoof cbjgyfoof* Lbj} mf mb}

tb~|gmvogf~/ of }w}|cf ngfoof cbjgyfoof v|gog}f f}| mfovg ~ft~}fj| }v~ ob ighv~f'

tectf

ngfoof

bpf lf o(eogfjjf

|ghf lf meccbjlf lv tg}|ej

hbof|

hog}}g~f

Ighv~f * Mevtof tectf eogfjjf


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M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

6*> Of} bcoge~b|gej} tevybj| |~f btte~|f} bv }w}|cf m`eg}g

2* Yg|f}}f lf lcb~~bhfOf m`egp lv }w}|cf lf |~bj}ie~cb|gej lv cevyfcfj| lf ~e|b|gej lf oeogfjjf bv

cevyfcfj| lf |~bj}ob|gej lv tg}|ej b lf ogjiovfjmf }v~ ob yg|f}}f lf lcb~~bhf lf

oeogfjjf mb~ tev~ vjf gj}|boob|gej lf mf} hfj~f} tev~ lcb~~f~/ foof leg| ybgjm~fof mevtof ~}g}|bj|* Lbj} of mb} t~}fj| mf mevtof f}| lejj tb~ ofpt~f}}gej mg

lf}}ev}*

|e|t@hBTa~M !32 GY*22'

E T ; tegl} lf ob |ghf lf meccbjlf

@|e| ; `bv|fv~ cbjec|~grvf |e|bof

Bt ; }fm|gej lv tg}|ej

; cb}}f yeovcgrvf lf ofbv

~ ; ~bwej lv mf~mof lm~g| tb~ of cbjf|ej lf ob ngfoof

ngfoofobbm|gejjfrvg~evfoblflfj|lfjecn~f

eogfjjfolfb~n~fo}v~cej|f~evfoblflfj|lfjecn~f

j

ja

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233

Ob tb~|gf |e|t@hBT ! ~ft~}fj|f ob ie~mf yf~|gmbof rvgo ibv| ybgjm~f tev~ lf ofbv

rvf jev} je|ej} tb~ I*

+


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M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

66

F|vlf lf ob ie~cvof (GY*22'

Ej }bg| rvf Ia~M *2 3 Tev~ ~lvg~f 2M / jev} tevyej} bhg~ }v~ mf} |~eg} tb~bc|~f}*]egfj| 3(yb}tr lng| fp|~bg| f| m ; mev~}f

+'>

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rB

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3

33

+' lbj} GY*22'

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yb}t GY*2>'

( '~iM|fMej}r}g yb}t 33 2( /|bj

Bgj}g tev~ ybgjm~f M2 m(f}|##lg~f ob lgcgjvf~ go ibv| lgcgjvf~ ~ tb~ mej}rvfj|

bvhcfj|f~ Bt mf rvg tfv| fj|~bjf~ obvhcfj|b|gej lv t~gp lf ob tectf bm`f|f~*

^ft~fjbj| ofpt~f}}gej

!3

>

(

2

@rh~TaM

yb}t jev} tevyej} ~lvg~f fjme~f

M2 fj kevbj| }v~ a* ]g a lgcgjvf/ ob yg|f}}f lf ~e|b|gej lf ob cbjgyfoof

lgcgjvf bv}}g* E~ of lng| b}tg~ f}| bv}}g iejm|gej lf ob yg|f}}f lf ~e|b|gej*

Tb~ yegf lf mej}rvfjmf go w bv~b lgcgjv|gej lf (yb}tr *

Le jev} tevyej} mejmov~f rvf ob ~lvm|gej ~ ev a b lf ogjiovfjmf }v~ ob yg|f}}f

lf lcb~~bhf*

Tev~ tbogf~ bv t~enocf lv mevtof ~}g}|bj| jev} t~fjl~ej} lbj} ob

t~b|grvf of ~btte~|a2 gji~gfv~ mgjr* F| tev~ m`brvf eogfjjf jev} t~fjl~ej}

lfvp mev~}f} 1 ob tf|g|f mev~}f byfm vjf tectf lf h~bjl lgbc|~f 1 tev~ of} ibgnof}

t~eiejlfv~} f| ob tov} h~bjlf byfm tectf lf ibgnof lgbc|~f/ tev~ of} h~bjlf}

t~eiejlfv~}*


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M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

68

>2|e|t@hB

TI

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cbp

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ybt

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rah

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a~M

33

GY*2='

\ev|f} of} fpt~f}}gej} lf M }ej| |bnogf} tev~ vjf mev~}f lv tg}|ej

Lbj} of mb} lv|gog}b|gej lvj lg}te}g|gi mej|~f tegl} f| ofygf~ rvg

lyfoettf vjf ie~mf I2 ev vj lg}te}g|gi vj ~f}}e~| ej b ;

apI 32 / p ; booejhfcfj| lv ~f}}e~|

GY* /

Y=* mf} mev~nf} lej| go f}| rvf}|gej ej| lf} boov~f} tb~bneogrvf

>* Yg|f}}f lf ~e|b|gej fj tectbhfFoof }f l|f~cgjf h~bt`grvfcfj| obglf lf lgbh~bccf tvg}}bjmf

yg|f}}f rvg }ej| lf mev~nf} lf yb~gb|gej lf ob tvg}}bjmf lyfoettf tb~ oeogfjjf

fj iejm|gej lf }b yg|f}}f lf ~e|b|gej tev~ lgyf~}f} ybofv~} lf ob yg|f}}f lv yfj|*


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M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

60

Fj fiif|/ ej |~bmf ob l~eg|f lf tvg}}bjmf lf tvg}}bjmft

~MJt

**>3 * Of} bn}mg}}f}

lf ogj|f~}fm|gej lf ob l~eg|f lf tvg}}bjmf byfm of} mev~nf} tvg}}bjmf yg|f}}f }ej|

of} yg|f}}f} lf ~e|b|gej fj tectbhf* Byfm of ccf lgbh~bccf ej tfv| l|f~cgjf~

of mevtof lf lcb~~bhf*


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M`btg|~fM`btg|~fM`btg|~fM`btg|~f Y* Of} eogfjjf} f| ofjyg~ejjfcfj|Y* Of} eogfjjf} f| ofjyg~ejjfcfj|Y* Of} eogfjjf} f| ofjyg~ejjfcfj|Y* Of} eogfjjf} f| ofjyg~ejjfcfj|

M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj


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M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

* Feogfjjf} f| fjyg~ejjfcfj|Y*>* Feogfjjf} f| fjyg~ejjfcfj|Y*>* Feogfjjf} f| fjyg~ejjfcfj|Y*>* Feogfjjf} f| fjyg~ejjfcfj|

Fj mf rvg ogf of} eogfjjf} f| fjyg~ejjfcfj|/ go w b |~eg} bpf}

mej}gl~f~ ;

Of} gctbm|} }v~ of tbw}bhf 1 Of} gctbm|} }eje~f} 1 F| of} gctbm|} }v~ ob ibvjf*

2' Of} ~hof} tbw}bh~f}

Tev~ yg|f~ of} tf~|v~nb|gej} }v~ of tbw}bhf go ibvl~b ;

B}}v~f~ vjf `b~cejgf f| vj rvgogn~f yg}vfo m`egp lf} eogfjjf}/|wtf lf |ev~/ mevofv~ f| gctobj|b|gej' 1

Ogcg|f~ of tb~m bvp }fvof} eogfjjf} mb} lvjf gj}|boob|gej lft~elvm|gej lofm|~gmg| 1

Cgjgcg}f~ of m`fcgj lbmm}*

>' Of} gctbm|} }eje~f}Of} eogfjjf} }ej| lf} cbm`gjf} cegj} n~vwbj|f}* Of n~vg| bv tgfl lvjf eogfjjf

f}| f}|gc 84lmgnfo rvgybofj| lf mfovg rvf oej b ogj|~gfv~ lvjf yeg|v~f* Of

n~vg| nbg}}f ie~|fcfj| fj iejm|gej lf ob lg}|bjmf* B 644 c|~f}/ ej b||fgj|


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M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj


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M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

64


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MMMMejmov}gejejmov}gejejmov}gejejmov}gej

M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

64

MEJMOV]GEJ

^bttfoej} vjf ieg} lf tov} rvf of |~bybgo rvf jev} byej} t~}fj|

lbj} of} tbhf} t~mlfj|f} f}| vj |~bybgo rvg mej}g}|f vjf |vlf lvjf eogfjjf

ofj|f lf tectbhf* Tev~ b~~gyf~ bvp ~}vo|b|} mevm`} }v~ mf} rvforvf} ifvgoof} lf

tbtgf~ jev} byej} fv lejjf~ of} hj~bog|} }v~ of yfj| je|bccfj| of} tb~bc|~f}

f}}fj|gfo} lvj yfj|* F| byej} lejjf~ of} lgii~fj|f} mb~bm|~g}|grvf} lf} yfj|}

}eviiobj|} fj Bi~grvf mfj|~bof fj lejjbj| of} te}}gngog|} lgj}|boob|gej lf}

cbm`gjf} eogfjjf} fj ^* L* Mejhe fj mg|bj| mf~|bgj} mg|f} kvh} nej tev~ of}

cbm`gjf} eogfjjf}* Mf rvg b ibg| oenkf| lv m`btg|~f t~fcgf~*

Ob tbof |bj| oocfj| t~gjmgtbo lvjf eogfjjf/ jev} byej} kvh

nej lf ibg~f }ej |vlf b~elwjbcgrvf rvf jev} byej} mecto|f tb~ vjf |vlf

}eccbg~f lf} eogfjjf} ofj|f* Bgj}g ob ~bg}ej l|~f lv lfvpgcf m`btg|~f*

Vjf eogfjjf |bj| vjf cbm`gjf }evcg}f} lf lgyf~}f} }eoogmg|b|gej}/

foof leg| |~f lgcfj}gejjf~* Bgj}g jev} byej} mej}bm~ vj m`btg|~f GGG tev~ tb~of~

lv mbomvo lf} eogfjjf} rvg meccfjmf tb~ oybovb|gej lf} ie~mf} b~elwjbcgrvf/

}vgygf lvj mbomvo yeovc|~grvf f| }f |f~cgjf tb~ oybovb|gej lf} fiie~|}

}fpf~bj| }v~ ofj}fcnof lf ogj}|boob|gej*

Ob cbm`gjf |bj| lgcfj}gejjf lejm mej}|~vg| lk of}t~g|/ jev}

obyej} v|gog} tev~ of tectbhf* Fj ibg}bj| vjf |vlf lf} mejlg|gej} lf tectbhf f|

lv mevtof tectf eogfjjf/ le of rvb|~gcf m`btg|~f |bg| gcte~|bj|* Ob cbm`gjf

mej}|~vg|f fj f}t~g| leg| |~f ~bog}f lejm tobmf~ lbj} vj fjyg~ejjfcfj| mecte}f~

lf} |~f} `vcbgj}/ lf ob ibvjf f| ioe~f jev} bygej} |~evy v|gof lf tb~of~ lf }ej

gctbm| }v~ mf| fjyg~ejjfcfj|* Bgj}g of mgjrvgcf m`btg|~f |bg| gjyg|bnof*


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Ngnogeh~bt`gfNgnogeh~bt`gfNgnogeh~bt`gfNgnogeh~bt`gf

M`b~of} Fnfw Fjlvj

64

NGNOGEH^BT@GF

G* Evy~bhf}

Q2S MB^^FBJM'* LVIEV^ C'/ HGNGO]ME C'/

Of} jf~hgf} ~fjevyfobnof} lbj} o`bng|b| ; Cbg}ej lv |~eg}gcf cgoojbg~f/ owmf M`b~ogf

M`btogj/ I~bjmf/ 6S KV]\V]*M*H ; yfj|} f| tf~ie~cbjmf} lf} eogfjjf}/ lg|gej ]MC/ 2774

Q=S OfHev~g~f} H'/ Fjf~hgf eogfjjf/ |è~gf/ mejmft|gej f| mbomvo t~b|grvf lf}

gj}|boob|gej}/ lg|gej FWÊOOF]/ 2704*

Q44=

Q8S M@EVB^L Mobvlf @' ; of ~f|fj|g}}fcfj| lv iejm|gejjfcfj| lf} eogfjjf} }v~ ob

}bj| lf oèccf* Bmblcgf jb|gejbof lf clfmgjf I~bjmf >449/ gjlg|*

GG* Je|f} Mev~} f| Cceg~f}Q0S OVNVJHB T#]/ Je|f} lf mev~} lf cmbjgrvf lf} iovglf} 2GMC/ Teow|fm`/ VJGAGJ

>446/ gjlg|*

Q7S CBWENE CTXFJF H'/ Je|f} lf |~bybvp t~b|grvf} lf cbm`gjf} yeovc|~grvf}/

=HC/ Teow|fm`/ VJGAGJ >446*


74/74


Ngnogeh~bt`gfNgnogeh~bt`gfNgnogeh~bt`gfNgnogeh~bt`gf62

Q24S JH@E FNFW FJLVJ/ \'* F|vlf lf} mb~bm|~g}|grvf} lvjf tectf fjh~fjbhf ;

mb} lf ob tectf `vgof lv ce|fv~ Tfvhfe| 446*

Q22S]VCVJB \FCE* Je|f} lf mev~} lf cbm`gjf} HC/ Teow|fm`/ VJGAGJ >446

GGG* ]g|f} Gj|f~jf| yeovc|~gf}/

Q2>S xxx*cfjy*hevy*r*m*mb%gjlfpB*`|c

Q2=S `||t;%%v}f~}*}xgjh*nf%mectbhjej}#feof%

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Etude d'une eolienne lente: Tfc Ngho Ebey Toty