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EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP) Université de Clermont-Ferrand, France Thesis : Etalonnage et simulation numérique d’une sonde à impaction virtuelle (CVI) dans le cadre de l’étude des propriétés physico-chimiques des gouttes nuageuses Presented by Philippe Nacass, Météo France, CAM, Brétigny, France

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

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Page 1: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI)

Vincent Vocourt,Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique (LaMP)

Université de Clermont-Ferrand, FranceThesis : Etalonnage et simulation numérique d’une sonde à impaction virtuelle (CVI)

dans le cadre de l’étude des propriétés physico-chimiques des gouttes nuageuses

Presented by Philippe Nacass, Météo France, CAM, Brétigny, France

Page 2: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Mesh refinementsaround CVI tip and through porous tube

Gambit (stuctured and unstrucutured meshes)

Page 3: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Mesh refinementsaround CVI tip and through porous tube

Gambit (stuctured and unstrucutured meshes)

Page 4: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Mesh refinementsaround CVI tip and through porous tube

Gambit (stuctured and unstrucutured meshes)

Page 5: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Simulated flow conditions

F 3 (=F 1- F 2)

F 1

F 2"st agnat ion plane"

Vin = 150 m.s-1 (at -20 mm) T = 273 K Turbulence intensity 8%

Page 6: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Simulated flow conditions

F 3 (=F 1- F 2)

F 1

F 2"st agnat ion plane"

F2 : 98 % F3 : 2 %

Page 7: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Simulated flow conditions

F 3 (=F 1- F 2)

F 1

F 2"st agnat ion plane"

F1 : V = 6 m.s-1 T = 300 K Turbulence intensity 6%

Page 8: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Simulated flow conditions

F 3 (=F 1- F 2)

F 1

F 2"st agnat ion plane"

Porous size : 40 m Permeability : 2.378 10-11 m2

Page 9: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Velocity field of air stream linesWind tunnel : Vin = 40 m.s-1 Vout = 150 m.s-1

Page 10: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Velocity field of air stream lines

Page 11: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Velocity field of air stream lines

Page 12: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Particle trajectories

Page 13: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Particle trajectoriesDiameter >> 10m

Page 14: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Particle trajectoriesDiameter << 5m

Page 15: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Particle trajectories around CVI tip

Page 16: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Velocity field of air stream linesVin = 150 m.s-1 V

CF = 1 L.mn-1

Page 17: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Velocity field of air stream lines

Page 18: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Particle trajectories in the probeDiameter << DCut(50%)

Page 19: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Particle trajectories in the probeDiameter >> DCut(50%)

Page 20: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Particle trajectories in the probeDiameter DCut(50%)

Page 21: EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002 3D Airflow Simulation in a Counterflow Virtual Impactor (CVI) Vincent Vocourt, Laboratoire

EUFAR Experts Workshop, Capua (Italy), 16–20 September 2002

Modeling has to continue !Modeling has to continue !