génie logiciel-livre

8/3/2019 gnie logiciel-livre

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@ c f o d f o V ] V , E C [ O , _ O : 3

C d h l y e j } c z u o G O D

_ d o c d c } c j } c l d j u g d c o ` l g c f c o `

X o y v c l d 9 $ :

M f o e i y o 9 ; ; ?

M $ NO Y E J D

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3/94

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` 6

Gdco lgcfco` 1 iu}v, e}nlmovo} lu}c`v

Mjdco` NOYEJD

Liaof}chv

Fo fluyv, zuc flyyov{ldm udo _O: l{}clddo`ò {yl{lv od vofldmo jddo mudo `cfodfoV]V9$ {yl`ldgo mov fluyv mcdc}cj}cld `j {ylgyjeej}cld .e}nlmov mo {ylgyjeej}cld 1 j{%{ylfno hldf}clddo`ò, j{{ylfno c}yj}cxo# zuc vld} vu{{lvv jfzucv$

Dluv dluv vleeov mlddv {luy iu} mcdc}coy ò òf}ouy udo mcvfc{`cdo fluyjeeod} j{{oò

gdco `lgcfco`, od jdg`jcv vlh}wjyo odgcdooycdg$ @o }oyeo cdc}cj}cld mlc} }yo yo}odu 1 ò {ui`cfxcv dov} {jv, j {yclyc, odgjg mjdv mov }umov {ylhovvclddo`òv od cdhlyej}czuo$ C` vjgc}mldf, od {yoecoy `cou, mo hjcyo fle{yodmyo zuo `j {ylmuf}cld mo `lgcfco` {lvo mov {ylièovv{fchczuov o}, {jy fldvzuod}, hjc} j{{o` }lu} ud fly{uv mo flddjcvvjdfov, mo e}nlmov o}mlu}c`v zuc mlcxod} }yo cd}gyv$ Od vofldm `cou c` vjgc} mo mlddoy udo }yv `gyo cmo mo fozuo vld} fov flddjcvvjdfov, e}nlmov o} lu}c`v, vjdv xcmoeeod} {y}odmyo ò~njuv}cxc}$

Fle{}o }odu mo fov iu}v, ò òf}ouy do v}lddoyj {jv zuo òv lu}c`v u}c`cvv do vlcod} {jv movlu}c`v {ylhovvclddo`v 1 `j ecvo od uxyo mo }o`v lu}c`v ov} `luymo o} `lygjdcvj}cld mov }umovju dcxoju @96 {ou jmj{}o `j fldmuc}o mo {ylao}$ Od yoxjdfno, o} fov} ud mov {jycv mo fofluyv, dluv {odvldv zuc` ov} {lvvciò, jxof mov lu}c`v vce{òv, mo hjcyo fle{yodmyo {luyzulc`j {ylmuf}cld mo `lgcfco` yo`xo mo `cdgdcoyco o} dld mo `jy}cvjdj}$

Lygjdcvj}cld {yj}czuo

Mud {lcd} mo xuo {yj}czuo òdvocgdoeod} fle{ly}o }ylcv {jdv zuc {ouxod} voeiòy zuo`zuo{ou n}ylf`c}ov 1

ud {ylao} 2

ud odvocgdoeod} mo }nlyco mov jdgjgov 2

:$ _O 1 _dc} m'Odvocgdoeod}

9$ @cfodfo V]V 1 `cfodfo vfcodfov, }ofndl`lgcov, vjd}

6$ Mou~ceo jddo mo `cfodfo


4/94

= _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

ud odvocgdoeod} mo `lgczuo$

C` dov} {jv }lddjd} mo }yluxoy ud {ylao} mjdv fo}}o `cv}o 1 dluv cejgcdldv ej` mo {jyòy mogdco `lgcfco` vjdv ud `lgcfco` {ylmucyo$ @ov mou~ ju}yov c}oev {ouxod} vuy{yodmyo, ejcv}lu}o mcvfc{`cdo mcdgdcoyco u}c`cvo, od}yo ju}yov, mov lu}c`v mo elm`cvj}cld zuc yo`xod} movej}nej}czuov$ @ov yjcvldv zuc dluv ld} {luvv eo}}yo od jxjd} fov mlejcdov vld} ud fj%yjf}yo icod {jy}cfu`coy zuc`v ld} od fleeud 1 c` vjgc} mo elmòv zuj`c}j}chv o} dld zujd}c}j%}chv$ C`v aluod} od lu}yo ud yò {ycxc`gc od cdhlyej}czuo$

@j hlyeo {ycvo {jy òdvocgdoeod} ov} lycgcdjò, mu elcdv ju dcxoju @9$ @j ijvo mo fo fluyvov} ò {ylao} zuc yo{yvod}o ò }yjxjc` mo hldm {odmjd} }lu}ov òv vjdfov mo ][ o} udo ilddo{jy}co mo fo`òv mo ]M$ Od yoxjdfno, c` do vjgc} {jv mo hjcyo ud `lgcfco` mo J Q 1 ò {ylmuc} odzuov}cld j } fldu o} yj`cv {jy `zuc{o odvocgdjd}o$ @}umcjd} mlc} mldf ej}ycvoy, fle%{yodmyo `j fle{ò~c} mov mcxoyv elmuòv zuc ùc vld} hluydcv o} vj {yl{yo {ylmuf}cld vo `cec%}o mou~ mod}yo ou~$

@ov mou~ ju}yov vuao}v, zuc vld} mldf mov ej}nej}czuov, vld} {yvod}v fleeo mov lu}c`v o}ò {ylao} j } fldu {luy òv u}c`cvoy$ @o mlejcdo }jd} xjv}o, dluv dluv fld}od}ldv mod mld%doy mov yumceod}v$ @j }nlyco mov `jdgjgov j{{ly}o mov lu}c`v dfovvjcyo `j yj`cvj}cld mu vo%fldm elmuò$ @j `lgczuo dluv voy} foydoy òv `cec}j}cldv mu {ylmuc} `cxy ju f`cod}$

Yoeoyfcoeod}v

@j ecvo ju {lcd} mo fo} odvocgdoeod} j }, icod xcmoeeod}, ud }yjxjc` mzuc{o$ Ao }codv yoeoyfcoy }luv fou~ zuc s ld} {jy}cfc{ o}, od {jy}cfu`coy [nc`c{{o CDGO@V vuy zuc yo{lvo cd}%gyjòeod} ò {ylao} zuc dluv voy} mo hc` fldmuf}ouy o} zuc jvvueo, jxof vld ohhcfjfc} njic}uo`%ò, `j fnjygo mo `lygjdcvj}cld cdmuc}o$

Jyfnc}of}uyo gdyjò mu {l`sfl{c

@o fluyv fle{ly}o > fnj{c}yov, udo ici`clgyj{nco o} udo jddo~o 2 `j }jiò mov ej}cyov ov} `jhcd mo `luxyjgo$

FNJ[C]YO : Gdco `lgcfco` ?

FNJ[C]YO 9 @o `lgcfco` H`cd 3

FNJ[C]YO 6 @jdgjgov o} gyjeejcyov 9?

FNJ[C]YO = Ju}lej}ov m}oyecdcv}ov dleiyo hcdc m}j}v =:

FNJ[C]YO ? @jdgjgov mo }s{o 6 o} ju}lej}ov dleiyo hcdc m}j}v =3

FNJ[C]YO 8 Vsv}eov hlyeo`v ?3 FNJ[C]YO 7 Fj`fu` mov {yl{lvc}cldv 8?

FNJ[C]YO > Fldfùvcldv >?

FNJ[C]YO 3 Ici`clgyj{nco >7

]jiò mov ej}cyov 3:


5/94

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` ?

FNJ[C]YO : Gdco `lgcfco`

:$: Iu}v mu fluyv

Fo fluyv, zuc xcvo cdc}coy ò òf}ouy udo mcvfc{`cdo fluyjeeod} j{{oò gdco `lgcfco`,fle{ly}o }ylcv xlò}v 1

ud {ylao} 2

ud odvocgdoeod} mo }nlyco mov jdgjgov 2

ud odvocgdoeod} mo `lgczuo$

Ej`gy ò fjyjf}yo mcv{jyj}o mo fov èod}v, ò òf}ouy ov} {yc mjmeo}}yo zujufudo mov}ylcv {jy}cov do aluo ud yò cdm{odmjd}$ @o {ylao}, zuc voy} mo }lcò mo hldm, dov} zuo {oujilym mjdv `j {jy}co ejgcv}yjò mo òdvocgdoeod} 2 c` ov} fo{odmjd} `èod} hmyj}ouy zucmlc} {oyeo}}yo mo fle{yodmyo ù}c`c} mov mou~ mlejcdov ej}nej}czuov jilymv$ Fo voyjc}udo gylvvcyo oyyouy zuo mo vo mcv{odvoy mo òhhly} zuc` moejdmo fjy, mjdv `j{{yod}cvvjgomo `jy} mo `j {ylgyjeej}cld, fo dov} {jv ò yvu`}j} zuc fle{}o ejcv fo zuld j j{{ycv od òfldv}yucvjd}$

:$9 Gdco lgcfco` 1 ov {ylièov

[jyec òv eovvjgov mu fluyv mo {yoecyo jddo c` od ov} ud zuc {ou} }yo yvue {jy `j ej~c%eo ud {ylgyjeeo ov} ud liao} m}umo $

_d gylv {ylgyjeeo .òv jdg`l%vj~ldv mcvod}{ylgyjeecdg cd jygo# ov} juvvc ud liao} m}u%mo, ejcv fov} gjòeod} ud {ylmuc} cdmuv}yco`$ Ml, mov fld}yjcd}ov mo fl}, mov o~cgodfovmo zuj`c}, zuc ce{`czuod} mov }ofndczuov o} mov e}nlmov mo {ylmuf}cld, o} zuc {lvod} mov{ylièov mo gov}cld mo {ylmuf}cld$

]lu}ohlcv `j {ylmuf}cld mo `lgcfco` {yvod}o mov fjyjf}ycv}czuov mvjgyjiòv 1

Ld j vluxod} mu ej {yfcvoy fo zuld xou} o~jf}oeod} hjcyo$ Fo}}o ce{yfcvcld j mou~fjuvov mchhyod}ov 1 mudo {jy} ò f`cod} o~{yceo ej` vov iovlcdv o}, mju}yo {jy}, ld j muej` flmchcoy fov iovlcdv mjdv ud mlfueod} vuhhcvjeeod} {yfcv {luy }yo l{yj}clddo`$


6/94

Gdco `lgcfco`

8 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

@ov lu}c v mo {yxcvcld o} mo vucxc mov m jcv o} mov fl}v mo {ylmuf}cld vld} {ou hcjiòv$ @jfle{ò~c} mo `j }fno .ld fldvcmyo zuo òv {ùv gylv `lgcfco`v jf}uo`v hld} {jy}co mov {ùvgyjdmv {ylao}v ajejcv eodv# yozucoy} ud gyjdm dleiyo mcd}oyxodjd}v j`lyv zuc` vjgc}mudo {ylmuf}cld cd}o`òf}uo`ò mchhcfcòeod} eovuyjiò mldf mchhcfcòeod} {jy}jgojiò$

@j ej}ycvo mo j zuj`c} yo xo vluxod} mo j {ylhovvcld mo hlc 1 zujdm ld j mu ej` o~{yc%eoy fo zuld xou} hjcyo c` dov} {jv }lddjd} mjxlcy mu ej` vjxlcy vc fo zuld j hjc} fld%xcod}$ Od lu}yo, c` s j zuo`zuo }nlyeov }lu} hjc} melic`cvj}ouyv 2 jcdvc, {jy o~oe{ò, lddj jufud elsod gdyj` mo m}oyecdoy `zucxjòdfo mo mou~ {ylgyjeeov vuhhcvjeeod}fle{ò~ov$

@j {ylmuf}cld mo lgcfco` do vo {y}o zuo }yv ce{jyhjc}oeod} j }js`lycvj}cld 1 zujdm ld jhjiyczu ò {yoecoy o~oe{`jcyo mud `lgcfco` `j {ylmuf}cld mov vucxjd}v j ud fl} {ou{yv du` .òv m`cdzujd}v zuc {cyj}od} mov `lgcfco`v jiuvod} mo fo}}o {yl{yc}#$ Ld vo yo%}yluxo hcdjòeod} mjdv udo vc}uj}cld zuc yovvoeiò jvvoq ju {ylièo mo `j fldfo{}cld mo{yl}l}s{ov$ Ld {ou} fle{yodmyo hjfcòeod} zuo ò fl} mu {yl}l}s{o mo `j {ylfnjcdo Yo%dju`} ov} vjdv fleeudo eovuyo jxof foùc mo `j {ylmuf}cld mudo F`cl mo {ùv Mjdv fovfldmc}cldv òhhly} mo yj}cldj`cvj}cld mo `j {ylmuf}cld vo {ly}o vuy `j yu}c`cvj}cld mo fle%{lvjd}v, vuy ò fld}yò mo `j zuj`c}$

@ov lgcfco`v xlùod} j{yv ouy cxyjcvld ju f`cod}$ Fo}}o xlù}cld ov} cdùf}jiò, o} fofc{luy mou~ yjcvldv 1 }lu} `lgcfco` fld}cod} mov oyyouyv .fo} j~cleo ov} fldhcye {jy ò~{%ycodfo# ejcv vuy}lu} òv iovlcdv fnjdgod} o} fo fnjdgoeod} dfovvc}o mov jmj{}j}cldv$

:$6 Fsfò mo mxo`l{{oeod} o} fsfò mo xco

Mjdv }lu} {ylfovvuv mo {ylmuf}cld {ùv `j m}of}cld mudo oyyouy ov} }jymcxo {ùv o`ò fl}ofnoy$ Fo}}o fldv}j}j}cld vj{{`czuo xcmoeeod} ju mlejcdo mov `lgcfco`v, o} fofc mju}jd}{ùv zuo òv oyyouyv s vld} hyzuod}ov$ Ld mfle{lvo mldf `j }fno mo {ylmuf}cld od mcxoyvov}j{ov ò fsfò mo mxo`l{{oeod} fnjzuo }j{o }jd} flduo {luy mcecduoy ò ycvzuomoyyouy u`}ycouy$ Mjdv ud }o` fsfò }lu} yo}luy jyycyo ov} fl}ou~$ @o fsfò zuo dluv {yvod%}ldv ov} cmj` .vjdv yo}luy jyycyo#$ Mjdv `j {yj}czuo òv fnlvov vld} vluxod} {ùv fle{ò~ov$

Dl}yo fsfò vce{ò fle{yodm òv }j{ov vucxjd}ov 1

:$ V{fchcfj}cldv

9$ Fldfo{}cld {y`cecdjcyo

6$ Fldfo{}cld m}jc`ò

=$ Flmjgo

?$ ]ov} udc}jcyo

8$ Cd}gyj}cld

7$ Xj`cmj}cld

V{fchcfj}cldv@o yvu`}j} mo fo}}o }j{o ov} udo ecvo od hlyeo mu fjncoy mov fnjygov$ Fo}}o ecvo od hlyeo.zuc u}c`cvo {jyhlcv mov `jdgjgov jmj{}v# xcvo }yo l{yj}clddo`ò {luy `j vuc}o 1 ld mlc} {lu%xlcy ù}c`cvoy {luy xychcoy zuo òv liaof}chv vld} j}}ocd}v ejcv juvvc {luy yj`cvoy òv }j{ovvucxjd}ov$

[luy vo hjcyo udo cmo, ld {ou} jmeo}}yo zuo mlddoy ò }s{o mudo hldf}cld o} cdmczuoy fo zuomlc} }yo vld yvu`}j} od hldf}cld mo vov {jyje}yov ov} udo v{fchcfj}cld$ ]lu}ohlcv, òv v{fc%hcfj}cldv hldf}clddo`òv }yluxod} xc}o òuyv `cec}ov .od}yovvly}cov#$

Fldfo{}cld {y`cecdjcyoOd u}c`cvjd} òv v{fchcfj}cldv ld cvlò òv gyjdmov hldf}cldv mu `lgcfco` o} ld òv v{fchco òuy }luy$ J fo v}jmo, mov fnlc~ v}yj}gczuov ld} } hjc}v vuy òvzuo`v c` voyj mchhcfcò mo yoxo%


7/94

Lu}c`v, }ofndczuov o} e}nlmov


dcy$ Od yoxjdfno, òv }j{ov u`}ycouyov vo {y}od} mov }yjxju~ eodv od {jyj``ò {jy movzuc{ov mchhyod}ov$

Fldfo{}cld m}jc`òLd c}yo ò {ylfovvuv {yfmod} vuy fnjfudo mov hldf}cldv cvvuov mo `}j{ov {yfmod}o auv%zu li}od}cld mud odvoeiò mo hldf}cldv yjcvlddjiòeod} {ylgyjeejiòv$ @ov cd}oyhjfovod}yo }lu}ov fov hldf}cldv mlcxod} xcmoeeod} }yo {yfcvov o} m}jc`òv {luy zuo òuyv {yl%gyjeej}cldv vlcod} cdm{odmjd}ov$

Flmjgo@o flmjgo ov} `j {njvo mo {ylgyjeej}cld {yl{yoeod} mc}o$

]ov} udc}jcyoFnjzuo hldf}cld lu, vluxod}, fnjzuo elmuò .ud elmuò ov} ud odvoeiò mo hldf}cldv jsjd}mov `codv eu}uo`v# ov} j`lyv ecv ju {lcd} cdm{odmjeeod} mov ju}yov$ [luy fo hjcyo, ld ov}

jeod fldv}yucyo mov odxcylddoeod}v mo }ov}$ Ld dl}oyj zuc` dov} {jv mu }lu} li`cgj}lcyozuo òv {njvov mo flmjgo o} mo }ov} udc}jcyo vlcod} hjc}v {jy òv eeov {oyvlddov$

Cd}gyj}cld@ov elmuòv vld} cd}gyv {ylgyovvcxoeod} o} c` hju} jmeo}}yo zuo, ej`nouyouvoeod}, ld m%fluxyo mov oyyouyv fo v}jmo$

Xj`cmj}cldLd j{{`czuo fo v}jmo mov {ylfmuyov xcvjd} }ji`cy `j fldhlyec} mu {ylmuc} jxof vov v{%fchcfj}cldv, jxjd} `cxyjcvld ju f`cod}$

@o fsfò zuo dluv xodldv mo {yvod}oy ov} ò fsfò mo mxo`l{{oeod}$ [luy mov yjcvldv xl%zuov {ùv nju} .ejcd}odjdfo, xlù}cld# `j xco mu {ylmuc} mo vjyy}o {jv `j `cxyjcvld$ [luy

{y{jyoy `j vuc}o ld mlc} cd}oyxodcy }yv }} mjdv ò {ylfovvuv ml `j dl}cld mo fsfò mo xco, òmxo`l{{oeod} d}jd} zuudo mov }j{ov mu fsfò mo xco$

:$= Lu}c`v, }ofndczuov o} e}nlmov

Fleeo }lu} {ylfovvuv mo {ylmuf}cld, `j {ylmuf}cld mo `lgcfco` {ou} }yo od {jy}co ju}lej}c%vo$ ]ylcv gyjdmv j~ov mcd}oyxod}cld {ouxod} }yo yo}oduv$

{ylmuf}cld ju}lej}czuo mo flmo 2

jdj svov v}j}czuov 2

gov}cld mov yovvluyfov$

[ylmuf}cld ju}lej}czuo mo flmo@o vce{ò hjc} mu}c`cvoy ud fle{c`j}ouy eld}yo zuo `j {ylmuf}cld mu flmo ejfncdo ov} od {jy%}co ju}lej}cvo$ Ld {ou} j`òy {ùv `lcd o} cejgcdoy mov }yjmuf}ouyv mo v{fchcfj}cldv od flmoo~fu}jiò$ Vjdv }yo juvvc jeic}cou~, mo dleiyou~ {ylièov yov}yocd}v {ouxod} }yo o~{yc%ev `jcmo mo `jdgjgov jmzuj}v o} }yjmuc}v mo ejdcyo vsv}ej}czuo, xlcyo ju}lej}czuo$Dluv u}c`cvldv mjdv fo fluyv mo }o`v {ylfmv$

@j {ylmuf}cld ju}lej}czuo do vo `cec}o {jv ju flmo o} ld {ou} cejgcdoy udo {ylmuf}cld momlfueod}j}cld, mlu}c`v mo ejcd}odjdfo


8/94

Gdco `lgcfco`

> _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

Jdj`svov v}j}czuov@o fld}yò mo }s{o ohhof}u {jy ud fle{c`j}ouy ov} ud o~oe{ò mjdj`svo ju}lej}czuo {oy%eo}}jd} mo mfluxycy mov oyyouyv$ Ld {ou} cejgcdoy mov o~}odvcldv ju dcxoju mud {ylao} 1 fl%nyodfov eu}uo`òv mov elmuòv, fldhlyec} {jy}co`ò ju~ v{fchcfj}cldv

Gov}cld mov yovvluyfovLd {ou} cejgcdoy mov {ylgyjeeov mjcmo `j gov}cld mov mcxoyvov yovvluyfov, nuejcdov, ej%}yco`òv o} `lgcfco`òv mud {ylao} 1 gov}cld mo ijvov mo {ylgyjeeov yu}c`cvjiòv, vucxc movfl}v, xjùj}cld mo `j fle{ò~c}, lu}c`v mo fleeudcfj}cld

Fov mcxoyv j~ov mcd}oyxod}cld ld} ud {lcd} fleeud 1 c` vu{{lvod} ùvjgo mlu}c`v ej}nej%}czuov {jy}cfu`coyv zuc yo`xod}, {luy `j {ù{jy}, mov ej}nej}czuov mcvfy}ov 1

`lgczuo

}nlyco mov jdgjgov

fleicdj}lcyo yofnoyfno l{yj}clddo` o

:$? Vuc}o mu fluyv

C` dov} xcmoeeod} {jv {lvvciò, od Moug, mo hjcyo udo }umo yjcvlddjiò mo }luv òv {lcd}vxlzuv mjdv òv {jyjgyj{nov zuc {yfmod}$ [luy fo zuc fldfoydo ò mxo`l{{oeod} mu {yl%ao}, foùc%fc fleeodfo `cvvuo mo `j {njvo mo fldfo{}cld m}jc`ò 1 `jyfnc}of}uyo fle{`}omu `lgcfco` ov} mhcdco o} }luv òv elmuòv vld} v{fchcv$ Ld moejdmo mldf ju~ }umcjd}v udo{jy}cfc{j}cld ju~ {njvov mo flmjgo, }ov} udc}jcyo o} cd}gyj}cld {luy mou~ mov elmuòv$ @ovju}yov vld} hluydcv$ Ld do v}lddoyj {jv mu hjc} zuo ò vluyfo: mov {ylgyjeeov u}c`cvv dovlc} {jv jffovvciò 1 c` vjgc} mo fldmc}cldv }lu} hjc} yj`cv}ov {luy ud }yjxjc` dlyej`$ @o flmj%go mu {yoecoy elmuò {oyeo} mj{{ynodmoy ò }yjxjc` mcd}gyj}cld mjdv udo jyfnc}of}uyofle{ò~o$ [luy ò flmjgo mu vofldm, dluv u}c`cvldv ud lu}c` ju}lej}czuo mo {ylmuf}cld moflmo .{ylmuf}cld mud jdj`svouy ò~cfj` {jy}cy mudo gyjeejcyo ygu`cyo mflyo mjf}cldvvejd}czuov#$

:$ Ld j{{o`ò flmo vluyfo, lu {ùv vce{òeod} vluyfo, o }o~}o mov {ylgyjeeov jxjd} fle{c`j}cld$


9/94


FNJ[C]YO 9 @o `lgcfco` H`cd

9$: Cd}ylmuf}cld ju~ vsv}eov o~{oy}v

9$:$: Gdyj`c}v_d vsv}eo o~{oy}ov} ud `lgcfco` zuc xcvo lhhycy vov u}c`cvj}ouyv òv mou~ hldf}clddj`c}vvucxjd}ov1

elm`cvoy ud vluv%odvoeiò mu eldmo yo`, li}odcy, {jy mmuf}cld, mov cdhlyej}cldv vuy fo vluv%odvoeiò$

@ov mlejcdov mj{{`cfj}cld mo fo }s{o mo {ylmuc} vld} mcxoyv 1 hcdjdfo, fldleco, emofcdo,ejcd}odjdfo

C` dov} xcmoeeod} {jv yjcvlddjiò mfycyo ud `lgcfco` jmzuj} {luy fnjzuo {ylièoyodfld}y 1

@cdxov}cvvoeod} {luy udo j{{`cfj}cld {jy}cfu`cyo voyjc} }yl{ `luym o}, {jy fldvzuod}, fo}s{o mo {ylmuc} elcdv y{jdmu$

@xlù}cxc} mu {ylmuc} voyjc} {ylièj}czuo$

Fo zuc j jvvuy ò vuffv mov vsv}eov o~{oy}v fov} `j{{jyc}cld mo e}j%lu}c`v, òv el}ouyvmcdhyodfov$ _d el}ouy mcdhyodfo ov} fj{jiò mohhof}uoy mov mmuf}cldv {jy}cy mudoflddjcvvjdfo zuc ùc ov} o~{`cfc}oeod} hluydco .`j flddjcvvjdfo ov} o~}oydo ju el}ouy#, fozuld {ou} yvueoy {jy `j hlyeuò 1

el}ouy mcdhyodfov " flddjcvvjdfo 5 vsv}eo o~{oy}


10/94

@o `lgcfco` H`cd

:; _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

Ld mcv}cdguo mldf mou~ }s{o mu}c`cvj}ouy, ò~{oy}, zuc m}oyecdo òv flddjcvvjdfov u}còv juel}ouy, o} ò fldvleej}ouy, zuc o~{`lc}o ò vsv}eo o~{oy}$

@ov el}ouyv mcdhyodfov }yjxjc`òd} od gdyj` vuy udo movfyc{}cld mu eldmo hjc}o `jcmo mohjc}v o} mo ygòv, zuc, mu elcdv mjdv ò fjv gdyj`, fle{ly}od} mov cdfldduov$ @j mmuf}cldov} hjc}o od vòf}clddjd}, od hldf}cld mo `}j} mo }yjxjc` o} mo `j ijvo mo hjc}v, udo mov ygòvj{{`cfjiòv 2 `j{{`cfj}cld mo fo}}o ygò elmchco `}j} mo }yjxjc`, ml ò fsfò mo ijvo1

y{}oym}oyecdoy òv ygòv j{{`cfjiòvfnlcvcy udo mov ygòv j{{`cfjiòvy{oyfu}oy òv elmchcfj}cldv jvvlfcov

hcdy{}oy

@o fnlc~, {jyec òv ygòv j{{`cfjiòv, mo `j ygò j{{`czuoy, ov} mudo gyjdmo ce{ly}jdfo{luy òv {oyhlyejdfov mu el}ouy mcdhyodfov$ Od ohho}, ld {ou} xlcy `j`glyc}neo fc%movvuvfleeo ud j`glyc}neo dld m}oyecdcv}o .ju dcxoju mu fnlc~# o} udo ce{`jd}j}cld o~njuv}cxomo fo fnlc~ j }lu}ov òv fnjdfov m}yo cd}l`yjiò ju dcxoju mu }oe{v mo y{ldvo vc `j fld%djcvvjdfo ov} fle{ò~o$ [luy fo}}o yjcvld, òv ildv el}ouyv {oyeo}}od} ju elcdv mo vòf%}clddoy udo v}yj}gco mo fnlc~ {jyec {ùvcouyv {lvvciòv$ Mjdv òv ildv fjv, mcxoyvovv}yj}gcov {ouxod} }yo mhcdcov {jy ò~{oy} ùc%eeo$

[luy c`ùv}yoy ò hldf}clddoeod} mud el}ouy mcdhyodfov, dluv {yodldv, mjdv fo fnj{c}yo, udo~oe{ò vce{ò zuc voy} mo gucmo ju~ mcxoyvov dl}cldv o} }ofndczuov cd}ylmuc}ov$ J `j hcd mufluyv .fh$ H`cd {yl{lvc}clddo` {jgo >9#, `j `lgczuo ej}nej}czuo, {oyeo} mo mlddoy ud vu{%{ly} fldfo{}uo` {ùv hoyeo$

9$:$9 Movfyc{}cld mu eldmo@o eldmo ov} mfyc} `jcmo mohjc}v cdc}cju~ o} mo ygòv$ [jy o~oe{ò1

Hjc}v cdc}cju~h:1 }ce yldylddoh91 }ce ov} hjec`coy

Ijvo mo flddjcvvjdfov

E}j%flddjcvvjdfov El}ouymcdhyodfov

Vjcvco mo `j flddjcvvjdfo

Vjcvco mov flddjcvvjdfovvuy `j mmuf}cld .e}j%flddjcvvjdfov#

Moejdmo mcdhlyej}cldv

O~{`cfj}cldv

O~{oy}

Fldvleej}ouy


11/94

Cd}ylmuf}cld ju~ vsv}eov o~{oy}v

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` ::

h61 }ce xc} `j ejcvldh=1 }ce ov} ò {yo mo h`c~

Ygòvy:1 vc ~ yldylddo j`lyv ~ ov} ud fnj}y91 vc ~ yldylddo o} ~ ov} hjec`coy o} ~ xc} `j ejcvld

j`lyv ~ ov} ud jdcej` mleov}czuo o} ~ ov} mly`l}y61 vc ~ ov} ud fnj}

j`lyv ~ ov} ud ejeechyo o} ~ j mov gychhovy=1 vc ~ ov} ò {yo mo s o} ~ j `j {yl{yc} {

j`lyv s j `j {yl{yc} {

@jdgjgo@o `jdgjgo `jcmo muzuo` ld o~{yceo `j flddjcvvjdfo fle{ly}o mcxoyv cdgymcod}v 1

mov xjycjiòv, fleeo ~, s lu {

mov fldv}jd}ov, fleeo }ce lu h`c~ mov{ymcfj}v, fleeo yldylddo, ov} ud fnj}, ov} ò {yo mo

mov ns{l}nvov, fleeo vc ~ ov} ud fnj} lu vc ~ yldylddo o} ~ ov} hjec`coy o} ~ xc} `j ejc%vld

mov fldfùvcldv fleeo j`lyv ~ ov} ud fnj} lu j`lyv ~ ov} ud ejeechyo o} ~ j mov gychhov

Jdofml}oVo`ld ò }s{o mov xjycjiòv zuld {ou} u}c`cvoy, c` o~cv}o udo f`jvvchcfj}cld mov el}ouyv mcdh%yodfo$

@ov el}ouyv vjdv xjycji ov vld} mo }s{o ;$

@ov el}ouyv l òv xjycjiòv do mvcgdod} zuo mov fldv}jd}ov vld} mov el}ouyv mo }s{o :$

@ov el}ouyv l òv xjycji ov {ouxod} mvcgdoy mov fldv}jd}ov o} mov {yl{yc}v vld} movel}ouyv mo }s{o 9$

]oyeov@ov ygòv u}c`cvod} mov dldfv fleeo, h`c~ ov} mly`l}, ~ ov} mly`l}, }ce ov} ò {yo moh`c~ zuc ld} }luv `j eeo v}yuf}uyo 1 ud {ymcfj} yo`co {ùvcouyv jygueod}v zuc vld} mov fldv%}jd}ov lu mov xjycjiòv$ [luy {luxlcy }yjxjc`òy vuy fov dldfv dluv òuy mlddldv udo v}yuf%}uyo vsd}j~czuo {ùv ycgcmo 1 mly`l}.h`c~#, mly`l}.~#, {yo.}ce, h`c~#$ Fo vld} mov fjv{jy}cfu`coyv mo fo zuod `lgczuo ld j{{o`ò mov }oyeov$

Mhcdc}cld 9$: @ov }oyeov: vld} fle{lvv mud cmod}chcfj}ouy .`j {yl{yc}# vucxc, od}yo{jyod}nvov, mov jygueod}v .fldv}jd}ov lu xjycjiòv# vuy òvzuo`v o`ò vj{{`czuo$ @ov jygu%eod}v vld} v{jyv {jy mov xcyguòv$

Mhcdc}cld 9$9 _d }oyeo f`lv ov} ud }oyeo vjdv xjycjiò$

@o eldmo }jd} mfyc}, ld xou} li}odcy mov cdhlyej}cldv, {jy o~oe{ò vjxlcy vc `j {yl{yc} h`c~ ov} ud fnj} ov} xyjco$

[luy fo hjcyo ld mcv}cdguo mou~ f`jvvov mo e}nlmov, ò fnjdjgo jxjd}o} ò fnjdjgo jyyc%yo$

:$ J}}od}cld, fo}}o mhcdc}cld ov} }yv yov}ycf}cxo {jy yj{{ly} ju~ }oyeov mo `j `lgczuo$


12/94

@o `lgcfco` H`cd

:9 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

9$:$6 Mmuf}cld

Zuud el}ouy hldf}clddo od fnjdjgo jxjd} lu od fnjdjgo jyycyo, fnjzuo }j{o mo vld fj`%fu` fldvcv}o u}c`cvoy udo ygò, fov} fo zuld j{{o`ò hjcyo udo cdhyodfo$

9$:$6$: Fnjdjgo jxjd}J {jy}cy mo hjc}v {yfmoeeod} }ji`cv, od u}c`cvjd} mov ygòv, ld fnoyfno {ylmucyo mo dlu%xoju~ hjc}v$

O~oe{òv

h: o} y: {oyeo}}od} mo {ylmucyo fnj}.}ce#

h:, h9, h6 o} y9 {oyeo}}od} mo {ylmucyo mleov}czuo.}ce# o} mly`l}.}ce#

[luy }ji`cy udo {yl{yc} [, ld fldv}yuc} ò eldmo `jcmo mo mmuf}cldv èod}jcyovfleeo fo`ò mo ò~oe{ò, od c}yjd} ò {ylfm auvzu }yluxoy [ lu auvzu vj}uyj}cld .ò

el}ouy vo yxò cdfj{jiò mo {ylmucyo mo dluxoju~ hjc}v#$

9$:$6$9 Fnjdjgo jyycyoJ {jy}cy mo [ .ò iu}# ld fnoyfno udo ygò mld} ud èod} mo `j fldfùvcld yovvoeiò [ .vc ld {yodm {luy [ `j {yl{yc} Ov}%fo zuo h`c~ ov} ud fnj}


13/94

[ylmuc} H`cd 1 fjncoy mov fnjygov

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` :6

Mhcdc}cld 9$6 _do vuiv}c}u}cld ov} ud odvoeiò mo flu{òv 0xjycjiò, }oyeo4$

Jcdvc V 5 r0~, }ce4, 0s, h`c~4 ov} udo vuiv}c}u}cld$

Mhcdc}cld 9$= @o yvu`}j} mo `j{{`cfj}cld mudo vuiv}c}u}cld V ud }oyeo ] ov} ud }oyeo]V li}odu od yoe{`jjd} mjdv ] òv xjycjiòv {jy òv }oyeov zuc òuyv vld} jvvlfcv mjdv V$

@j{{`cfj}cld mo V mly`l}.~# mlddo mly`l}.}ce#, mo V mleov}czuo.s# mlddo mleov}c%zuo.h`c~#$

Mhcdc}cld 9$? Hc`}yoy: ud odvoeiò mo }oyeov N vuy udo ijvo mo }oyeov f`lv I fov} fj`%fuòy udo vuiv}c}u}cld zuc, j{{`czuo }luv òv }oyeov mo N, do {ylmuc} zuo mov }oyeov I$

O~oe{òI 5 ryldylddo.}ce#, yldylddo.h`c~#, hjec`coy.}ce#, ejcvld.}ce#

N: 5 ryldylddo.~#, hjec`coy.~#, ejcvld.~#

N9 5 ryldylddo.s#, hjec`coy.~#, ejcvld.~#

Ld {ou} hc`}yoy N: vuy I 2 ld li}cod} j`lyv V 5 r~ 5 }ce$ Ld {ou} hc`}yoy N9 vuy I 2 fo hc`}yjgo{ou} mlddoy mou~ yvu`}j}v, V: 5 r~ 5 }ce, s 5 }ce o} V9 5 r~ 5 }ce, s 5 h`c~ $

Mjdv ò fjmyo mjdv òzuo` dluv dluv {`jldv, ò }yjxjc` mu el}ouy fldvcv}o mldf hjcyo xl%ùoy ud odvoeiò mo }oyeov f`lv .`}j} mo }yjxjc`# o} `l{yj}cld èod}jcyo zuc elmchco`}j} mo }yjxjc` ov} fo zuld j{{o`ò udo cdhyodfo$

Mhcdc}cld 9$8 Ohhof}uoy udo cdhyodfo fldvcv}o hc`}yoy udo mov mou~ {jy}cov mudo ygòvuy `}j} mu }yjxjc` o} elmchcoy fo} }j} od o~{`lc}jd} ò yvu`}j} mo `j{{`cfj}cld mo `j vuiv}c%}u}cld li}oduo vuy `ju}yo {jy}co mo `j ygò$

9$9 [ylmuc} H`cd 1 fjncoy mov fnjygov

9$9$: [yvod}j}cld gdyjò@o `lgcfco` H`cd {oyeo} mohhof}uoy foy}jcdv yjcvlddoeod}v vuy ud odvoeiò mo flddjcvvjd%fov {yj`jiòeod} mfyc}$ C` lhhyo òv lu}c`v {oyeo}}jd} `j hlcv mo vjcvcy òv flddjcvvjdfov cdc%}cjòv mu mlejcdo, mo v{fchcoy òv ygòv mo mmuf}cldv u}c`cvjiòv, mcdmczuoy òvyjcvlddoeod}v ohhof}uoy$

_do cd}oyhjfo jxof ù}c`cvj}ouy {oyeo} modfnjdoy fov mcxoyvov jf}cxc}v, ld {ou} vjcvcy movhjc}v fldduv, mov ygòv, moejdmoy mov mmuf}cldv, {ucv yjalu}oy mov hjc}v lu mov ygòv, o}f$$$

9$9$9 Odldf mov hjc}v cdc}cju~@ov hjc}v, flddjcvvjdfov }ji`cov, vld} mov {yl{yc}v {ly}jd} vuy mov liao}v$ @ov {yl{yc}v,fleeo òv liao}v, vld} mvcgdov {jy mov dlev .cmod}chcfj}ouyv#$ _d hjc} ov} ud }oyeo 1 `cmod%}chcfj}ouy mo `j {yl{yc}, vucxc mo `j `cv}o, od}yo {jyod}nvov, mov cmod}chcfj}ouyv mov liao}vfldfoydv$

:$ @lyvzuo ov }oyeov mo I do vld} {jv f`lv, ld {ou} }odmyo o {ylfm 1 ld mc} j`lyv zuld yj`cvo udo udchcfj}cld, fo zucov} o xlfjiò oe{`ls mjdv j c}}yj}uyo$ @o hc`}yjgo ov} mldf ud fjv {jy}cfu`coy .o} vce{ò# mudchcfj}cld$


14/94

@o `lgcfco` H`cd

:= _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

O~oe{òv

fnj}.}ce# `liao} }ce {lvvmo j {yl{yc} fnj}{yo.aojd,ajfzuov# @ov liao}v aojd o} ajfzuov vld} cv {jy

`j {yl{yc} {yo

@ov hjc}v mo H`cd vld} mov fjv {jy}cfu`coyv mo }oyeov f`lv$ Od ohho}, `j dl}cld mo }oyeo odg`liomov }oyeov fleeo {yo.{ju`, {yo.aojd, ajfzuov##$ Ld vo `cec}o mldf ud dcxoju mo {jyod%}nvjgo$

9$9$6 Odldf mov ygòv@ov ygòv mo mmuf}cld {oyeo}}od} m}ji`cy mo dluxoju~ hjc}v, {jy}cy mov hjc}v ma fldduv$_do ygò dldfo zuo, vc mov {yl{yc}v vld} xychcv .òv ns{l}nvov#, mju}yov {yl{yc}v vld}gjòeod} xyjcov .òv fldfùvcldv#$ Fleeo ld vlunjc}o jxlcy mov ygòv gdyjòv, fov {yl%

{yc}v {ouxod} {ly}oy dld {jv vuy mov liao}v {jy}cfu`coyv, ejcv vuy mov xjycjiòv, mvcgdjd}}lu} liao} jsjd} òv fjyjf}ycv}czuov yozucvov$ _d cmod}chcfj}ouy mo xjycjiò fleeodfo {jy òfjyjf}yo


15/94


@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` :?

Ld {ou} moejdmoy vc udo {yl{yc} {jy}cfu`cyo {ou} }yo meld}yo, {jy}cy mov hjc}v cdc%}cju~, od u}c`cvjd} òv ygòv mlddov .meld}yoy#$

9$9$? [ycdfc{jòv cec}j}cldv mo H`cd

9$9$?$: Fjyjf}yo vsd}j~czuo mov {yl{yc}v@ov {yl{yc}v mo H`cd dld} {jv mo vodv {jy}cfu`coy o} H`cd òv }yjc}o mjdv fnoyfnoy òv cd%}oy{y}oy$ [luy c`ùv}yoy fo {yl{lv dluv u}c`cvldv ud o~oe{ò$

O~oe{òHjc}v cdc}cju~ 1{yo.}ce, h`c~#, {yo.}ce, auòv#

Ygò 1 vc {yo.


16/94

@o `lgcfco` H`cd

:8 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

vc fnj}.


17/94



Fleejdmo h 1 vjcvco mud hjc}@u}c`cvj}ouy mlc} hluydcy `dldf mud hjc}, ò `lgcfco` ùc vcgdjò vc foùc%fc dov} {jv hlyeflyyof}oeod}$ Vc `dldf ov} flyyof}, ò hjc} ov} odyogcv}y$

Fleejdmo y 1 vjcvco mudo ygò@u}c`cvj}ouy mlc} hluydcy `dldf mudo ygò, ò `lgcfco` ùc vcgdjò vc foùc%fc dov} {jv hly%e flyyof}oeod}$ Vc `dldf ov} flyyof}, `j ygò ov} odyogcv}yo$

Fleejdmo v 1 moejdmo mo vj}uyj}cld@o `lgcfco` jhhcfno òdvoeiò mov hjc}v meld}yjiòv {jy}cy mo `}j} fluyjd} mov hjc}v o} y%gòv$

Fleejdmo m 1 moejdmo mo meldv}yj}cld@u}c`cvj}ouy mlc} hluydcy `dldf mu hjc} meld}yoy, vc fo} dldf ov} cdflyyof} ò `lgcfco` òvcgdjò, vc` ov} flyyof} ò `lgcfco` jhhcfno xyjc luhju~, vucxjd} zuo `j {yl{yc} dldfo {ou}

}yo meld}yo lu dld, {jy}cy mo `}j} fluyjd} mov hjc}v o} ygòv$

Fleejdmo z 1 vly}co@u}c`cvj}ouy vly} mu `lgcfco` H`cd$

@o òf}ouy ov} cdxc} yh`fncy vuy ud odvoeiò mo fleejdmov {ùv yj`cv}o 1 xcvuj`cvj}cld mo`}j} mo `j flddjcvvjdfo, mc}cld

9$9$7 O~oe{ò mu}c`cvj}cld@j vzuodfo vucxjd}o mfyc} ud o~oe{ò mo vovvcld mo }yjxjc` jxof H`cd$ @ov }o~}ov jhhcfnv{jy ò `lgcfco` vld} od fjyjf}yov gyjv$

mlddoy udo fleejdmo .h,y,v,m,z#hfnj}.}ce#mlddoy udo fleejdmo .h,y,v,m,z#hfnj}.ho`c~#mlddoy udo fleejdmo .h,y,v,m,z#yvc fnj}.


18/94

@o `lgcfco` H`cd

:> _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

9$6 [ylmuc} H cd 1 V{fchcfj}cldv o} mflu{jgo

elmu`jcyo

9$6$: Fldfo{}cld {y`cecdjcyo

9$6$:$: Hldf}clddj`c}vJu {yoecoy v}jmo mo `j fldfo{}cld ld ovvjco mlymcdjcyo mo y{jy}cy òv hldf}clddj`c}v mu `l%gcfco` vo`ld òuy dj}uyo$

Fleeo H`cd jvvuyo }ylcv hldf}clddj`c}v {ycdfc{jòv c` ov} `gc}ceo mo vldgoy }ylcvelmuòv 1

@cd}oyhjfo u}c`cvj}ouy, zuc fld}yò ò~fu}cld, `c} òv fleejdmov, mcycgo òv mcj`lguovfle{èod}jcyov, o} hjc} j{{o` ju~ ju}yov elmuòv {luy yj`cvoy ò }yjxjc` moejdm$

@o elmuò mo }yjmuf}cld, zuc yoflddj} òv hjc}v o} yg ov vluv òuy hlyeo o~}oydo, o} {yl%muc} `j hlyeo cd}oydo flyyov{ldmjd}o, zuc {luyyj }yo u}c`cvo {jy ò el}ouy mcdhyodfo$

@o elmu o cdhyodfo, zuc ohhof}uo òv mmuf}cldv {jy fnjdjgo jxjd}, {jy}cy mov hjc}v o}ygòv vluv òuy hlyeo cd}oydo$

@j zuov}cld zuc vo {lvo odvuc}o {ly}o vuy `j dj}uyo mov fleeudcfj}cldv od}yo fov }ylcv elmu%òv$

Mjdv `j{{`cfj}cld zuc dluv cd}yovvo, c` ov} f`jcy zuo fov} ù}c`cvj}ouy zuc {c`l}o òdfnjdo%eod} mov mcxoyvov hldf}cldv mu `lgcfco` 1

C` `jdfo o {ylmuc}, o} mldf jf}cxo ò elmuò mo mcj lguo$ @o elmuò cd}oyhjfo mlc} mldf lh%hycy ju elcdv ud {lcd} mod}yo, o~of%h`cd$

Vo`ld `j moejdmo mo ù}c`cvj}ouy, ò elmuò cd}oyhjfo xj vl``cfc}oy ò elmuò }yjmuf}cld.}yjm%hjc}lu }yjm%ygò# lu ò elmuò cdhyodfo .vj}uyoylu meld}yoy#$

@ov fleeudcfj}cldv od}yo }yjmuf}cld o} cdhyodfo vld} elcdv o~{`cfc}ov 1 fov mou~ elmuòvdo vj{{o`òd} {jv mcyof}oeod} ejcv, ejdchov}oeod}, fleeudczuod} {jy foy}jcdov v}yuf}uyovmo mlddov fyov {jy ò elmuò }yjmuf}cld o} o~{`lc}ov {jy ò elmuò cdhyodfo$

Ld ov} mldf dj}uyo`òeod} fldmuc} cd}ylmucyo ud zuj}yceo elmuò, ò elmuò }s{ovgd%yju~$

9$6$:$9 @o elmuò }s{o gdyju~Ld mlc} }yluxoy mjdv ò elmuò }s{ov gdyju~ mov v}yuf}uyov mo mlddov {oyeo}}jd} mo yo%{yvod}oy òv liao}v ejdc{u`v o~}ycouyoeod} {jy ò `lgcfco` H`cd$ @}j} mo }yjxjc` fluyjd}

fldvcv}o od 1 ud odvoei o mo hjc}v zuc vld} mov }oyeov,

ud odvoei o mo ygòv$

Fov liao}v }jd} mov odvoeiòv, ld {ou} mhcdcy ud }s{o gdyczuoOdv%]zuc {oyeo} mli}odcyòv mou~ }s{ov mld} dluv jxldv iovlcd,Odv%}oyeo o}Odv%ygò$

[luy mhcdcy òv }s{ov }oyeo o} ygò ld ov} jeod cd}ylmucyo mov vluv%}s{ov,D%u{ò}o}J}l%eo$


19/94

[ylmuc} H`cd 1 V{fchcfj}cldv o} mflu{jgo elmu`jcyo


@ov hldf}cldv mjffv mov }s{ov zuc ò fle{lvod} fjyjf}ycvo `cd}oyhjfo mu elmuò, {jyo~oe{ò 1

]s{o ]oyeo

}s{o }oyeo mhcdc}cld_d }oyeo ov} `j yo{yvod}j}cld mud {ymcfj}, c` ov} fldv}c}u mud dle o} mudo `cv}o mjygueod}v$ @o dle,jcdvc zuo fnjzuo jygueod}, vld} mov j}leov$jffv

}%dle 1 }oyeo j}leo}%dle.~# 5 ò dle mu }oyeo ~

}%jyg 1 }oyeo d%u{ò}}%jyg.~# 5 `j `cv}o mov jygueod}v mo ~

}%fldv 1 j}leo ~ d%u{ò} }oyeo}%fldv.~,s# 5 ò }oyeo mo dle ~, o} mld} `j `cv}o mjygueod}v ov} s

hcd mhcdc}cld


20/94

@o `lgcfco` H`cd

9; _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

9$6$:$6 V}yuf}uyo gdyjò mo H`cdLd {ou} mldf mlddoy ò yvu`}j} mu }yjxjc` mo fldfo{}cld {y`cecdjcyo, zuc ov} yvue {jy `jhcguyo vucxjd}o 1

9$6$9 Fldfo{}cld m}jc` o

9$6$9$: Gdyj`c}vJu v}jmo mo `j fldfo{}cld m}jc`ò ld fldvcmyo fnjzuo elmuò, ld }umco vov mcxoyvov hldf%}clddj`c}v jhcd mo mhcdcy mov vluv%elmuòv o} ld c}yo ò {ylfovvuv auvzu li}odcy ud odvoe%iò mo elmuòv mld} òv {lcd}v mod}yo vld} v{fchcv vjdv jeicgu} o} zuc mlcxod} jxlcy udo}jc`ò yjcvlddjiò$ Ld mlc} gjòeod} }yo od eovuyo mo mlddoy ò gyj{no mj{{o` fle{ò}$

V}yuf}uyo gdyjò

gdyj`}s{ov {jgo 6

gdyj`}yjm {jgo := gdyj`cdh {jgo 7

gdyj`cd}oyhjfocf: {jgo 9?

cd}oyhjfo u}c`cvj}ouy

}yjmuf}cld el}ouy mcdhyodfo

}s{ov gdyju~

o~of%ho`cd

}yjm%hjc} }yjm%yogò vj}uyoy moeld}yoy


21/94


@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` 9:

Dluv d}umcldv {jv cfc `j fldfo{}cld mo }lu} ò `lgcfco` .zuc voyj yo{ycvo od ]M# ejcv dluv}yjc}ldv, }c}yo mo~oe{ò, ò elmuò }yjmuf}cld$

9$6$9$9 Elmuò }yjmuf}cld[luy mov yjcvldv zuc vld} o~{`cfc}ov `lffjvcld mov fnj{c}yov }yjc}jd} mo `j }nlyco mov `jd%gjgov, ud elmuò jsjd} mov hldf}clddj`c}v }o`òv zuo ò elmuò mo }yjmuf}cld {ou} }yo hjfc%òeod} mfle{lv od mou~ {jy}cov 1

@jdj`svo ò~cfjò `c} udo vuc}o mo fjyjf}yov, o} `j mflu{o od udc}v ò~cfjòv .vuc}o mo fj%yjf}yov jsjd} ud vodv g`lij`#$

@jdj`svo vsd}j~czuo }yjc}o fo}}o vuc}o mudc}v, od xychcjd} zuo `j vuc}o mudc}v ò~cfjòvov} flyyof}o, o} od {ylmucvjd} `j v}yuf}uyo mo mlddo cd}oydo flyyov{ldmjd}o$

Fleeo dluv moxldv }yjmucyo mov hjc}v o} mov ygòv, fleeo fov mou~ liao}v ld} mov vluv%v}yuf}uyov fleeudov, ld {ou} eo}}yo od hjf}ouy `jdj`svo ò~cfjò o} fldfoxlcy mou~ vluv%

elmuòv mjdj`svo vsd}j~czuo$ Odhcd, c` ov} f`jcy zuo fov }ylcv vluv%elmuòv u}c`cvod} movv}yuf}uyov mo mlddov fleeudov$ Ld li}cod} mldf ò vfnej gdyj` zuc vuc}$


22/94

@o `lgcfco` H`cd


Cd}c}u` 1 V}yuf}uyo gdyjò mo `j {jy}co }yjmuf}cld

@j {jy}co }yjmuf}cld jdj`svo mov fnjdov mo fjyjf}yov, ùov {jy `j {jy}cocd}oyhjfo, o} {ylmuc} vc {lvvciò òvv}yuf}uyov mo mlddov flyyov{ldmjd}ov .ygòv lu hjc}v#$

gdyj`}yjm}s{ov: {jgo :?

gdyj`}yjmò~: {jgo :8

gdyj`}yjmjv: {jgo :7

gdyj`}yjm {jgo 9;

}yjmuf}cld

jdj`svo ò~cfjò

jdj`svo vsd}j~czuo

}yjm%hjc} }yjm%yogò

jdj@o~Fn

yogò

}s{ov {luy `j }yjmuf}cld

hjc}

gdyj`}yjmhf}]yjmuf}cld: {jgo :3

hldf}cldv mo }yjmuf}cld


23/94



9$6$9$6 V{fchcfj}cld mov elmuòv_d elmuò ov} v{fchc od mfycxjd} òdvoeiò mo vov hldf}cldv mjffv 1

Cd}c}u` 1 Elmuò mo }yjmuf}cld

Fo elmuò ohhof}uo `j }yjmuf}cld mov fnjdov mo fjyjf}yov yo{yvod}jd} òv hjc}v o} òv ygòv ùov$ [luy fo`j ld oh%hof}uo mjilym udo jdj`svo vsd}j~czuo zuc {oyeo} mo {ylmucyo `j yo{yvod}j}cld cd}oydo mov hjc}v lu mov ygòv, {ucvld xychco foy}jcdov {yl{yc}v vuy fov v}yuf}uyov, {yl{yc}v dld {ycvov od fle{}o mjdv `j gyjeejcyo 1

?$ ud hjc} mlc} }yo }l}jòeod} cdv}jdfc .c` do fld}cod} {jv mo xjycjiò#

8$ udo ygò mlc} }yo fldhlyeo .}lu}o xjycjiò j{{jyjcvvjd} od {jy}co fldfùvcld mlc} hcguyoy od {jy}co ns%{l}nvov#$

Fo elmuò j mou~ {lcd} mod}yo 1 }yjm%yogò o} }yjm%hjc}$

}yjm%yogò 1fnjdo%fjy ygò lu )ofnof)fn hluydc} `j yo{yvod}j}cld cd}oydo mo `j ygò yofldduo vc` ov} {lvvciò mo yoflddjc}yo udo

ygò mjdv fn o} vc o`ò ov} fldhlyeo 2 vcdld yodm )ofnof)$

}yjm%hjc} 1fnjdo%fjy }oyeo lu )ofnof)fn hluydc} `j yo{yvod}j}cld cd}oydo mu hjc} yoflddu, vc` ov} {lvvciò mo yoflddjc}yo ud hjc}

mjdv fn o} vc` ov} }l}jòeod} cdv}jdfc 2 vcdld yodm )ofnof)$

du%vjdv%xjy< 1d%u{ò} ill`

~ xyjc vc~ do fld}cod} {jv mo xjycjiò, hju~ vcdld

du%odv%xjy 1d%u{ò} odv%j}leo

~ odvoeiò mov xjycjiòv hcguyjd} mjdv~

}%vjdv%xjy< 1}oyeo ill`

~ xyjc vc~ do fld}cod} {jv mo xjycjiò, hju~ vcdld

}%odv%xjy 1}oyeo odv%j}leo


`}%odv%xjy 1odv%}oyeo odv%j}leo


y%fldhlyeo< 1ygò ill`

~ xyjc vc~ ov} fldhlyeo, hju~ vcdld


24/94

@o `lgcfco` H`cd

9= _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

9$6$6 @o mlfueod} mo fldfo{}cld m}jc`ò

@o mlfueod} mo fldfo{}cld m}jc`ò ov} mldd od jddo~o$ C` fle{yodm mov èod}v }yv dly%ej`cvv, fleeo fou~ zuo dluv xodldv mo xlcy 1 mlfueod}v mo v}yuf}uyo, v{fchcfj}cldv mo }s%{ov, v{fchcfj}cldv mo elmuòv

Ld yoejyzuoyj `ce{ly}jdfo mov yhyodfov fylcvov$


25/94

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` 9?

FNJ[C]YO 6 @jdgjgov o} gyjeejcyov

@o hyjdjcv ov} ud `jdgjgo, [jvfj` gjòeod}$ Dluv fnoyfnldv, mjdv fo fnj{c}yo, mlddoy udelmò mo fo zuov} ud `jdgjgo$ [luy fo hjcyo dluv u}c`cvldv `lu}c` mo ijvo mov vfcod}chczuov 1òv ej}nej}czuov$ Fo{odmjd}, ò elmò zuo dluv mlddldv ov} ud elmò zuj`c}j}ch o} dldzujd}c}j}ch$ Odhcd, c` hju} jmeo}}yo moeiò ò fjyjf}yo ymuf}ouy, mldf cdfle{ò}, mo }lu}oelm`cvj}cld$

Dluv moejdmldv dl}yo elmò mo dluv jcmoy yvlumyo mou~ {ylièov }ylc}oeod} `cv 1

}yo fj{jiò mo mfycyo ud jdgjgo 2 hjiyczuoy udo ejfncdo fj{jiò mo yoflddj}yo òv }o~}ov zuc j{{jy}coddod} ud `jdgjgo

mldd$

Fov mou~ {ylièov, movfyc{}cld o} yoflddjcvvjdfo, yofòd} udo mchhcfu`} cd}ycdvzuo 1 c` hju}mlddoy udo movfyc{}cld hcdco mud liao} od gdyj` cdhcdc$ C` s j od ohho} udo cdhcdc} mo }o~}ovhyjdjcv, udo cdhcdc} mo {ylgyjeeov [jvfj`$

6$: Mhcdc}cldv mo ijvo

6$:$: Xlfjiu`jcyo o} el}v@j yj`c} ov} eu`}c{ò 1

@ov el}v mu hyjdjcv vld} fle{lvv od eo}}jd} òv udv moyycyo òv ju}yov mov fjyjf}yovmce{yceoyco$

_do {nyjvo hyjdjcvo ov} fle{lvo od eo}}jd} òv udv moyycyo òv ju}yov mov el}v mu hyjd%jcv$

_d {ylgyjeeo [jvfj ov} li}odu od eo}}jd} ov udv moyycyo òv ju}yov mov el}v%f`v mu`jdgjgo [jvfj`$

Eo}}yo òv udv moyycyo òv ju}yov mov èod}v voeiò }yo udo hldf}clddj`c} mo ijvo mud`jdgjgo$ Ml `cmo mo yo}odcy, mjdv ò elmò, udo gdyj`cvj}cld$


26/94

@jdgjgov o} gyjeejcyov


Mhcdc}cld 6$: _d xlfjiu`jcyo X .lu j`{njio}, lu ò~czuo# ov} ud odvoeiòhcdc mo vse%ilòv .lu fjyjf}yov#$

Mhcdc}cld 6$9 _d el} .lu {nyjvo# vuy ud xlfjiu`jcyo X ov} udo vzuodfo hcdco m`%eod}v mo X$

O~oe{òv

C` s j ud el} {jy}cfu`coy, `j vzuodfo xcmo 2 ld `j{{o`ò ò el} xcmo o} dluv ò dl}ldv $

}jd} mldd ud el} e, ld dl}o pep vj `ldguouy, fov} mcyo ò dleiyo mo vseilòv zuc òfle{lvod}$

YoejyzuoC` do hju} {jv fldhldmyo `j }oyecdl`lgco mu elmò .xlfjiu`jcyo, el}# o} `j }oyecdl`lgco {yl%{yo ju `jdgjgo }umc .el}, {nyjvo, {ylgyjeeo#$ Jcdvc, vc ld vcd}yovvo ju `jdgjgo hyjd%jcv,@ov ecvyjiòv mo Xcf}ly N_GL {luyyj }yo fldvcmy fleeo 1

ud el} vuy ò xlfjiu`jcyo mo `ce{yceoyco 2

ud el} vuy o xlfjiu`jcyo mu o~czuo hyjdjcv$

O}jd} mldd ud xlfjiu`jcyo X, ld dl}o X!, òdvoeiò mov el}v vuy X$ Ld {ou} eudcy X!mudo `lc mo fle{lvc}cld cd}oydo 1 od eo}}jd} mou~ el}v `j vuc}o ùd mo `ju}yo ld li}cod} uddluxoju el}$

Mhcdc}cld 6$6 @l{yj}cld mo fldfj}dj}cld ov} mhcdco {jy 1

1 X! ~ X! X!j, i ò el} fleeodjd} {jy òv vseilòv mo j vucxcv mov

vseilòv mo i$

Ld dl}oyj vluxod} j i {jy ji$ Ld yoejyzuo zuo pj ip 5 pjp " pip$

@l{yj}cld mo fldfj}dj}cld ov} jvvlfcj}cxo o} jmeo} ud èod} dou}yo, ò el} xcmo, fo zucfldhyo X! udo v}yuf}uyo mo eldlmo 1 ld j{{o`ò X! ò eldlmo `ciyo odgodmy {jy X$ @ozuj`chcfj}ch `ciyo }cod} ju hjc} zuo òv vseilòv vld} fldvcmyv od monlyv mo }lu}o vcgdchcfj%}cld

YoejyzuoVuy X 5 rfnj}, }o, fnj}}o, c` ov} f`jcy zuo fnj} }o ov} mchhyod} mo fnj}}o$

6$:$9 @jdgjgov[luy ud {ylièo mldd .ò hyjdjcv, [jvfj`# òv el}v mo X! do vld} {jv }luv cd}yovvjd}v.fh$ òv o~oe{òv mo el}v mlddv {ùv nju}#$ Ml `j mhcdc}cld mo fo zuov} ud `jdgjgo$

Xlfjiu`jcyo El}v

rj, i jjjj, jjii

rud, ò, ioju, hylfo, fnj}, yj},ejdgo, jceo, zuc

ud ioju fnj} ejdgoud ò ud ò jceo jceo

rch, }nod, o`vo, iogcd, odm, 15, 2, ., #,

J, I, F, :, 9

ch J }nod I 15 : o`vo F 15 9

ch ch ch J iogcd


27/94

Gyjeejcyov


Mhcdc}cld 6$= _d `jdgjgo @ vuy X ov} udo {jy}co mo X!$

_d `jdgjgo ov} mldf, }lu} vce{òeod}, ud odvoeiò mo el}v$

O~oe{òv

[luy j`òy {ùv `lcd, c` dluv hju} ud elsod mo mfycyo vjdv jeicgu} fo zuov} ud `jdgjgo 2 `jdl}cld mo gyjeejcyo j } cd}ylmuc}o fo}}o hcd:$

6$9 Gyjeejcyov

6$9$: [yvod}j}cld cdhlyeo`ò

Yo{yodldv òv }ylcv o~oe{òv zuc {yfmod}$ jjii

ud el} mo @: {ou} }yo ud j, vucxc mud el} mo @:, vucxc mud i$

ò fnj} ejdgo ò yj}udo {nyjvo {ou} }yo ud gylu{o dlecdj` vucxc mud gylu{o xoyij`$

ch J }nod I 15 :udo fldmc}clddo`ò [jvfj` {ou} }yo ch vucxc mudo o~{yovvcld, vucxc mo }nod, vucxc mudocdv}yuf}cld$

Fov }ylcv o~oe{òv vld} mov ygòv mo gyjeejcyo$

6$9$9 Xlfjiu`jcyov

[luy mlddoy òv }ylcv ygòv zuc {yfmod} dluv jxldv u}c`cv 1

mov èod}v mu xlfjiu`jcyo mu jdgjgo 1 ch, }nod

mju}yov èod}v .cdv}yuf}cld, o~{yovvcld, gylu{o dlecdj`# zuc do vld} {jv zuo`fldzuov$

Fov mou~ cdgymcod}v mo ijvo vld} mou~ xlfjiu`jcyov, ò xlfjiu`jcyo }oyecdj` X o} ò xlfjiu%`jcyo dld%}oyecdj` D$ Fov mou~ xlfjiu`jcyov vld} fnlcvcv mcvalcd}v, {luy xc}oy foy}jcdovjeicgu}v 2 od mju}yov }oyeov, dluv {yhyldv, mjdv òv mou~ {nyjvov zuc vucxod}, `j vofld%mo$

Xlfjiu`jcyo @jdgjgo

rj, i @: 5 rjdid p d 45 ; 5 r , ji, jjii,jjjiii,

rud, ò, ioju, hylfo, fnj}, yj},ejdgo, jceo, zuc

@9 5 odvoeiò mov {nyjvov hyjdjc%vov zuld {ou} fldv}yucyo vuy ò ò~c%

zuo mhcdc {jy ò xlfjiu`jcyofldvcmy

rch, }nod, o`vo, iogcd, odm, 15, 2, ., #,J, I, F, :, 9

@6 5 odvoeiò mov fldmc}clddo`òv[jvfj` `cec}ov ju ò~czuo mhcdc {jy

ò xlfjiu`jcyo fldvcmy

:$ Ld yoejyzuoyj }lu}ohlcv zuo foy}jcdv jdgjgov do {ouxod} {jv }yo mfyc}v {jy udo gyjeejcyo$


28/94


9> _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

xoyio ov} ud dle, dle ov} ud dle, ejdgoy dov} {jv ud dle ejcv ud xoyio $

xoyio ov} ud 0dle4, dle ov} ud 0dle4, ejdgoy dov} {jv ud 0dle4 ejcv ud0xoyio4 $

Mou~ vsv}eov mo dl}j}cld vld} vluxod} u}c`cvv$

Ld yvoyxo òv ejauvfuòv {luy D, òv ecduvfuòv {luy X 1 J D o} j X$ Ld dl}o ov dld%}oyecdju~ od}yo fnoxyldv 1 0}yuf4 D o} }yuf X$

J `jcmo mov mou~ xlfjiu`jcyov ld {ou} hjcyo mov el}v vuy D X .ld òv mvcgdo mlymcdjcyo{jy udo ò}}yo gyofzuo, .D X#!$

O~oe{òv

0fldmc}clddo` o4

ch 0o~{yovvcld4 }nod 0cdv}yuf}cld4 0yo j}cxo4

zuc 0gylu{o%xoyij`4

6$9$6 YgòvMhcdc}cld 6$? _do ygò eo} od yo`j}cld udo {jy}co gjufno, o} udo {jy}co mylc%}o, , zuc vld} mou~ èod}v mo .D X#!$

O~oe{òv

0fldmc}clddo` o4 ch 0o~{yovvcld4 }nod 0cdv}yuf}cld4 0yo j}cxo4 zuc 0gylu{o%xoyij`4

6$9$= Yfyc}uyo .mycxj}cld#@ov ygòv {oyeo}}od} mo yfycyo mov el}v vuy D X$

O~oe{ò

@ov yfyc}uyov {ouxod} jilu}cy mov el}v mo X!$ Vc ld vjc} mo zulc {jy}cy, ld vjc} mldf {yl%mucyo mov el}v mo X!$ @o {lcd} mo m{jy} ov} j{{o` j~cleo$

Ygòv u}c`cvov El}v vuy D X

0fldmc}clddo`ò4 2 0fldmc}clddo`ò4

0fldmc}clddo`ò4 ch 0o~{yovvcld4}nod 0cdv}yuf}cld4

ch 0o~{yovvcld4 }nod 0cdv}yuf}cld4 20fldmc}clddo`ò4

0o~{yovvcld4 0cmod}chcfj}ouy4 ch 0cmod}chcfj}ouy4 }nod 0cdv}yuf%}cld4 2 0fldmc}clddo`ò4

0cmod}chcfj}ouy4 0ò}}yo4 ch 0ò}}yo4 }nod 0cdv}yuf}cld4 2 0fld%mc}clddo`ò4

0ò}}yo4 J ch J }nod 0cdv}yuf}cld4 2 0fldmc}cld%do`ò4


29/94

Gyjeejcyov


O~oe{ò

J {jy}cy mo `j~cleo, ld {ou} yfycyo, `jcmo mov ygòv mo G, òv el}v , ji, jjii

V G V G jVi G jjVii G jjii

Ld fldv}j}o zuo }luv òv el}v mo X! jcdvc {ylmuc}v vld} mo `j hlyeo jdid$

6$9$? YvueMhcdc}cld 6$8 _do gyjeejcyo ov} ud zujmyu{ò} G 5 .D, X, V, [# l

X ov} ud xlfjiu`jcyo mc} }oyecdj` zuc ov} o xlfjiu jcyo mu jdgjgo,

D ov} ud xlfjiu jcyo mc} dld%}oyecdj ,

D X 5 V, j{{o` j~cleo, ov} ud èod} mo D,

[ ov} ud odvoeiò mo ygòv mo j hlyeo , l o} j{{jy}coddod} .D X#!

Mhcdc}cld 6$7 O}jd} mldd udo gyjeejcyo G o} mou~ el}v :9 o} :9 mo .D X#!, ld mc} zuo :9mycxo mcyof}oeod}mo :9 vc o} vouòeod} vc [$

@lyvzuo mycxo mcyof}oeod} mo , ld u}c`cvoyj `j dl}j}cld Go} ld mcyj juvvc .ju}yo }oy%ecdl`lgco# zuo vo yfyc} od $

Mhcdc}cld 6$> O}jd} mldd udo gyjeejcyo G o} mou~ el}v ; o} d mo .D X#!, ldmcyj zuo dmycxo mo ; .lu odflyo zuo ; vo yfyc} od d#, fo zuld dl}oyj ;G! d, vco} vouòeod} vc 1

vlc} ; 5 d vlc} ;G: o} : G! d

Mhcdc}cld 6$3 O}jd} mldd udo gyjeejcyo G, ò `jdgjgo @.G# odgodmy{jy G ov} mhc%dc {jy 1

@.G# 5 r e X! p V G! e

6$9$8 O~oe{òv

6$9$8$: Vuy X 5 rj, i

@jdgjgo mov {j`cdmyleov

V j V jV i V iV jV iV

@jdgjgo mov el}v fle{ly}jd} ju}jd} mo j zuo mo i

D X Ygòv J~cleo

rV rj, i V V jVi

V


30/94


6; _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

V j I J j I iV i J J j V I i V

V J i J J I j I I

[ù}} zuo mo dl}oy cd o~}odvl }lu}ov òv ygòv, ld hjf}lycvo mlymcdjcyo òv {jy}cov gjufnov,od u}c`cvjd} `j dl}j}cld zuc vuc}$

V j I p i J p J j p j V p i JJI i p i V p j I I

Ld yoejyzuo zuo {ùvcouyv gyjeejcyov {ouxod} mfycyo ò eeo `jdgjgo$

V j V i V p i V j V p

6$9$8$9 Vuy X 5 rj, i, f @jdgjgo jdidfd, d :

V j V I F F I I F j I j iV j I F i I i i

i F i ff F f f

6$9$8$6 Fldmc}clddo` ov [jvfj`@o xlfjiu`jcyo mu `jdgjgo [jvfj` .dlyeo mo ijvo# fle{ly}o 3? vseilòv 1

98 o}}yov

:; fnchhyov

9= vseilòv mo {ldf}uj}cld 1 " % ! 0 4 5 $ , 2 1 . # R U r ' 4505 04 $$ 15

6? el}v%f`v:1 jdm jyyjs iogcd fjvo fldv} mcx ml mlwd}l o`vo odm hcò hly hyle hudf%}cld gl}l ch cd `jio` elm dc` dl} ly {jfbom {ylfomuyo {ylgyje yoflym yo{oj} vo} }nod}s{o }l ud}c` xjy wncò wc}n

@j~cleo mu `jdgjgo ov} ò dld%}oyecdj` 0{ylgyjeeo4$ Ld j mov ygòv fleeo 1

0{ylgyjeeo4 {ylgyje 0cmod}chcfj}ouy4 2 0i`lf4 $0{ylgyjeeo4 {ylgyje 0cmod}chcfj}ouy4 . 0`cv}o%cmod}chcfj}ouyv4 # 2 0i`lf4 $

Ld {ou} fldvcmyoy zuo fnjzuo dld%}oyecdj` mfyc} ud vluv%`jdgjgo$ [luy ò vluv%`jdgjgo

mov fld}clddo`òv ld j 1

0fldmc}clddo`ò4 ch 0o~{yovvcld4 }nod 0dldf40fldmc}clddo`ò4 ch 0o~{yovvcld4 }nod 0dldf4 o`vo 0dldf4

0dldf4 0od}coy%vjdv%vcgdo4 1 0cdv}yuf}cld40dldf4 0cdv}yuf}cld40cdv}yuf}cld4 0jhhof}j}cld4 p 0j{{o`4 p 0i`lf4 p 0fldmc}clddo`ò4 p 0fjv4 p 0ilufò4 p0jxof4 p 0iyjdfnoeod}4

:$ Ld dl}oyj j mchhyodfo od}yo el}%f` o} cmod}chcfj}ouy yvoyx 1 cd}ogoy o} }yuo do vld} {jv mov }oyecdju~ mu jdgjgo$C`v {ouxod} }yo mfyc} {jy j gyjeejcyo$


31/94

Gyjeejcyov

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` 6:

6$9$8$= Ildfnj}ildyj}Ld fldvcmyo ò xlfjiu`jcyo X: 5 rud, ò, ioju, hylfo, fnj}, yj}, ejdgo, jceo, zuc$

@ov ygòv zuc vucxod} mhcdcvvod} ud vluv%odvoeiò mov {nyjvov hyjdjcvov$

0[nyjvo4 0Gd4 0Gx4

0Gd4 0Mo}4 0Vj4 0Dle4 0Vj4 0Yo`j}cxo40Yo`j}cxo4 zuc 0Gx4 p 0Gx4 0Xoyio4 p 0Xoyio4 0Gd40Vj4 0Jma4 p

0Mo}4 ud p ò0Dle4 fnj} p yj}0Xoyio4 jceo p ejdgo0Jma4 ioju p hylfo

@j {nyjvo ò fnj} hylfo jceo ud ioju yj} zuc ejdgo ov} odgodmyo, {jy}cy mo `j~cleo0[nyjvo4, {jy fo}}o gyjeejcyo$ Ld yoejyzuo zuc` od ov} mo eeo {luy `j {nyjvo ò fnj}zuc jceo ò fnj} zuc jceo ò fnj} zuc jceo ò fnj} zuc jceo jceo $

Fo}}o yoejyzuo c`ùv}yo icod udo mov mchhcfu`}v mo `j elm`cvj}cld mudo `jdguo dj}uyo`ò$Fov} ùvjgo mo `j yfuyvcxc} zuc {oyeo} mo mlddoy udo movfyc{}cld hcdco mud odvoeiò cdhc%dc mo el}v$ C` vo }yluxo zuo, {luy udo `jdguo dj}uyo`ò, ld j odxco mjalu}oy mov fyc}yov ov}n%}czuov {luy yov}yocdmyo ùvjgo mo `j yfuyvcxc}$

6$9$8$? Vfnoeo@o miu}jd} mo ilddo hlc juyj yoejyzu zuo `j vsd}j~o mo Vfnoeo ov} {ùv vce{ò zuo fo`òmo [jvfj`$

0o~{yovvcld 4 0cmod}chcfj}ouy4 p . 0vuc}o%o~{yovvcld4 #0vuc}o%o~{yovvcld4 0o~{yovvcld4 0vuc}o%o~{yovvcld4 p

Ld fldv}j}o zuld {ou} mlddoy mju}yov gyjeejcyov {luy ò eeo `jdgjgo$ [jy o~oe{ò 1

0o~{yovvcld 4 0cmod}chcfj}ouy4 p0j{{o`4 p0hldf}cld4 p0fldmc}clddo`ò4 p0mhcdc}cld4 p0dl}j}cld4

0j{{o`4 . 0cmod}chcfj}ouy4 0vuc}o%o~{yovvcld4 #0hldf}cld4 . `jeimj . 0vuc}o%cmod}chcfj}ouy4 # 0o~{yovvcld4#0fldmc}clddo`ò4 . fldm 0vuc}o%flu{ò4 #0mhcdc}cld4 . mohcdo 0cmod}chcfj}ouy4 0o~{yovvcld4 #0dl}j}cld4 . zul}o 0o~{yovvcld4 #

[jy yj{{ly} `j {yoecyo, `j vofldmo gyjeejcyo {yvod}o `jxjd}jgo mo mfycyo òv gyjdmovhldf}cldv mu `jdgjgo od òv mcv}cdgujd}$ Fo}}o {yl{yc} ov} ce{ly}jd}o .fh$ 6$?#$

:$ Ld yoejyzuoyj zuo fo xlfjiu`jcyo ov} fldu od hldf}cld mud vou` godyo o} mud vou` dleiyo$ Fo}}o {yl{yc} o~{`c%zuo o hjc} zuo j gyjeejcyo do fle{ly}o {jv mo ygò mjfflym$


32/94



6$6 O~{`lyj}cld mudo gyjeejcyo

Dluv dluv {lvldv cfc ò {ylièo mo `fyc}uyo mud {ylgyjeeo Vfnoeo {ylmucvjd} òv el}vmud `jdgjgo$ Vc ò `jdgjgo ov} cdhcdc, ud }o` {ylgyjeeo ejdzuo {jvvjiòeod} mcd}y} {yj}c%zuo, juvvc dluv fnlcvcvvldv {ù}} mfycyo ud {ylgyjeeo Vfnoeo {ylmucvjd} ju njvjym udel} mud `jdgjgo mldd$

[luy fo hjcyo ld mcv{lvo mo `j hldf}cld {ymhcdco yjdmle1

yjdmle 1 od}coy od}coyd ud od}coy ju njvjym od}yo ; o} d

.y{jy}c}cld udchlyeo#

Ld {ou} mldf fldv}yucyo hjfcòeod} `j hldf}cld _dVuy 1

_dVuy 1 od}coy ill`d xyjc jxof udo {ylijic`c} mo :d,hju~ jxof udo {ylijic`c} mo .d%:#d

.mohcdo _dVuy .`jeimj .d#.5 .yjdmle .% d :## ; ###

Ld mfcmo mo yo{yvod}oy ud el} {jy udo `cv}o {`j}o mèod}v mo X o} ld vo `cec}o ju~ gyje%ejcyov mld} òv ygòv vld} }lu}ov mo `j hlyeo J .ud dld%}oyecdj` od {jy}co gjufno#$

@cmo mo ijvo fldvcv}o jvvlfcoy fnjzuo dld%}oyecdj` J mo `j gyjeejcyo udo hldf}cldVfnoeo vjdv {jyje}yo mld} ò yvu`}j} ov} ud el} .ju njvjym *# zuc mycxo mo J$ [luy o~{`l%yoy `j gyjeejcyo, ld u}c`cvoyj xcmoeeod} `j hldf}cld jvvlfco `j~cleo$

O~oe{ò : 1 jdidV j V i p

.mohcdo V .`jeimj .#.fldm

.._dvuy 9# .j{{odm '.j# .V# '.i###

.} dc`####

O~oe{ò 91 Ildfnj}ildyj}0[nyjvo4 0Gd4 0Gx4

0Gd4 0Mo}4 0Vj4 0Dle4 0Vj4 0Yo`j}cxo40Yo`j}cxo4 zuc 0Gx4 p 0Gx4 0Xoyio4 p 0Xoyio4 0Gd4

0Vj4 0Jma4 p 0Mo}4 ud p ò0Dle4 fnj} p yj}0Xoyio4 jceo p ejdgo0Jma4 ioju p hylfo

.mohcdo [nyjvo .`jeimj .#.j{{odm .Gd# .Gx####

.mohcdo Gd .`jeimj .#.j{{odm .Mo}# .Vj# .Dle# .Vj# .Yo`j}cxo####

.mohcdo Yo`j}cxo .`jeimj .#.fldm


33/94

F`jvvov mo `jdgjgov


.._dVuy ># .j{{odm '.zuc# .Gx###

.&} dc`####

.mohcdo Gx .`jeimj .#.fldm

.._dVuy 9# .Xoyio##

.&} .j{{odm .Xoyio# .Gd######

.mohcdo Vj .`jeimj .#.fldm

.._dVuy 6# .Jma##

.&} dc`####

.mohcdo Mo} .`jeimj .#.fldm

.._dVuy 9# '.ò##

.&} '.ud#####

.mohcdo Dle .`jeimj .#.fldm

.._dVuy 9# '.fnj}##

.&} '.yj}#####

.mohcdo Xoyio .`jeimj .#.fldm

.._dVuy 9# '.jceo##

.&} '.ejdgo#####

.mohcdo Jma .`jeimj .#.fldm

.._dVuy 9# '.ioju##

.&} '.hoylfo#####

6$= F`jvvov mo jdgjgov

6$=$: F`jvvchcfj}cld mov gyjeejcyov@ov gyjeejcyov {ouxod} }yo {ùv lu elcdv fle{`czuov$ _do ncyjyfnco j } {yl{lvo {jyFNLEVBS$ Fo}}o f`jvvchcfj}cld m{odm mo `j hlyeo mov ygòv$ [luy mov yjcvldv mchhcfcòv o~{`czuoy fo dcxoju mo ò~{lv, òv mycxj}cld xcmov J vld} o~fùov mov }s{ov : 6,jxof udo vouò o~fo{}cld, `xod}uo`ò ygò V , dfovvjcyo zujdm ò `jdgjgo fld}cod} òel} xcmo 2 mjdv fo fjv, ld ce{lvo V mo do ajejcv j{{jyj}yo od {jy}co mylc}o mo ygò$

Mhcdc}cld 6$:; Ncyjyfnco mo FNLEVBS

]lu}ov òv gyjeejcyov vld} mo }s{o ;$

Vc ld jmeo} `j vouò o~fo{}cld fc}o {ùv nju} 1

]lu}ov ov gyjeejcyov mld} ov yg ov xychcod} p p 05 p p vld} mo }s{o :$ ]lu}ov òv gyjeejcyov mld} òv yg ov vld} mo `j hlyeo J vld} mo }s{o 9$ ]lu}ov òv gyjeejcyov mld} ov ygòv vld} mo `j hlyeo J j lu mo `j hlyeo J jI vld}

mo }s{o 6$

Ld fldv}j}o udo cdfùvcld mo fov mcxoyvov f`jvvov$

@j yov}ycf}cld cd}ylmuc}o vuy òv mycxj}cldv xcmov dov} od hjc}, vuy òv f`jvvov 9 o} 6, {jv g%djd}o fjy ld {ou} }lualuyv }yluxoy udo gyjeejcyo zucxjòd}o mu eeo }s{o zuc yov{of}o `j


34/94


6= _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

fld}yjcd}o zuo dluv jxldv cd}ylmuc}o$ O`ò do vce{`chco mldf zuo `j meldv}yj}cld mo `cdfù%vcld mov f`jvvov$ Dluv u}c`cvldv mldf cdmchhyoeeod} òv mhcdc}cldv 1

Mhcdc}cld 6$:: _do gyjeejcyo mo }s{o 9 ov} udo gyjeejcyo mld} òv ygòv vld} mo `jhlyeo J , l ov} zuo`fldzuo$

Mhcdc}cld 6$:9 _do gyjeejcyo mo }s{o 6 ov} udo gyjeejcyo mld} òv ygòv vld} mo `jhlyeo J lu J j lu odflyo J jI$

Mhcdc}cld 6$:6 _do gyjeejcyo ov} mc}o `cdjcyo mylc}o vc }lu}ov vov ygòv vld} mo `j hly%eo J eI lu J e, jxof e X!$

O}jd} mldd udo gyjeejcyo `cdjcyo mylc}o, ld {ou} }lualuyv }yluxoy udo gyjeejcyo mo }s{o 6zucxjòd}o$

6$=$9 F`jvvov mo `jdgjgoMhcdc}cld 6$:= _d `jdgjgo ov} mc} mo }s{o c vc` {ou} }yo mfyc} {jy udo gyjeejcyo mo}s{o c$

Ld fldv}j}o gjòeod} udo cdfùvcld mo fov mcxoyvov f`jvvov mo `jdgjgo$ _d `jdgjgo mo }s{o c v}ycf} ov} ud `jdgjgo zuc {ou} }yo mfyc} {jy udo gyjeejcyo mo }s{o c o} zuc do {ou} {jv}yo mfyc} {jy udo gyjeejcyo mo }s{o c " :$ Dluv voyldv {jyhlcv jeodv {yodmyo mov `cioy%}v jxof fo}}o mhcdc}cld od leo}}jd}, vc ò fld}o~}o vs {y}o, ò zuj`chcfj}ch v}ycf}$

6$=$6 Zuo`zuov {jyjmcgeov

@jdgjgov mo }s{o 6

cmod}chcfj}ouyv [jvfj`

H`cd

jdid, d 8

@jdgjgov mo }s{o 9

jdid, d 0 b

jdid, d ; @odvoei o mov {ylgyjeeov [jvfj` }o`v zuo ò fle{c`j}ouy do vcgdj o {jv moyyouyv mc}ov

mo vsd}j~o $

@jdgjgov mo }s{o :

jdidfd, d ;

C` ov} {ùv mchhcfcò mo mlddoy mov o~oe{òv mo `jdgjgov mo }s{o ; o} mo `jdgjgov zuc do vld}eeo {jv mo }s{o ; .ld do {ou} {jv òv mfycyo {jy udo gyjeejcyo#$

@o `jdgjgo mov hldf}cldv Vfnoeo ud {jyje}yo ov} ud `jdgjgo mo }s{o 9$ Ld {ou} dueyl%}oy fov hldf}cldv h;, h:.{jy o~oe{ò od yjdgojd} òuyv }o~}ov {jy }jc`òv fylcvvjd}ov, `lmyoò~cflgyj{nczuo }jd} u}c`cv {luy lymlddoy mou~ hldf}cldv mld} òv }o~}ov ld} `j eeo}jc`ò#$ J `jcmo mo fov hldf}cldv ld {ou} mhcdcy mou~ `jdgjgov 1

@ 5 rjd p hd.d# vjyy}o

@ 5 rjd p hd.d# do vjyy}o {jv

Ld jmeo}}yj zuo @ ov} ud `jdgjgo mo }s{o ; j`lyv zuo @ dov} eeo {jv mo }s{o ;$


35/94

Jyiyov vsd}j~czuov

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` 6?

6$? Jyiyov vsd}j~czuov

Fo {jyjgyj{no do fldfoydo zuo òv gyjeejcyov mo }s{o 9 o} 6$

6$?$: Dl}cld mjyiyo vsd}j~czuoMhcdc}cld 6$:? _d jyiyo J ov} ud jyiyo vsd}j~czuo {luy udo gyjeejcyo G 5 .D, X, [, V#mo }s{o 9 lu 6 vc o} vouòeod} vc 1

Vlc} J ov} udo houc`ò }czuo}o , o} mjdv fo fjv `j ygò V ov} mjdv [$ Vlc} `}czuo}}o mo `j yjfcdo mo J ov} V o} vov movfodmjd}v mcyof}v J :,, J d ld} {luy }c%

zuo}}ov ^:, , ^d, o} mjdv fo fjv 1

`j ygò V ^:, , ^d [ 2 {luy }luv òv ^c zuc vld} mov dld%}oyecdju~, }luv òv J c vld} mov jyiyov

vsd}j~czuov {luy òv gyjeejcyov Gc5 .D, X, [, ^

c#$

O~oe{ò :

V

Vj i

j i

V jVi p


36/94



O~oe{ò 9

6$?$9 Gyjeejcyov jeicguv

@lyvzuld dueyo òv houc`òv mud jyiyo vsd}j~czuo od {jyfluyv movfodmjd} gjufno%mylc}ld li}cod} ud el} mu `jdgjgo$ Yfc{ylzuoeod}, ld {ou} vo {lvoy `j zuov}cld mo m}oyecdoy, {jy}cy mud el}, ud jyiyo vsd}j~czuo$

Mhcdc}cld 6$:8 _do gyjeejcyo ov} mc}o jeicgu vc ld {ou} }yluxoy, {luy ud eeo el},mou~ jyiyov vsd}j~czuov mchhyod}v$

@ov mou~ gyjeejcyov zuc vucxod} vld} zucxjòd}ov$

G: 5 .rO, r:, %, rO O % O p .O# p :, O# G9 5 .rO, ], r:, %, rO O % ] p ], ] .O# p :, O#

0[nyjvo4 0Gd4 0Gx40Gd4 0Mo}4 0Vj4 0Dle4 0Vj4 0Yo`j}cxo40Yo`j}cxo4 zuc 0Gx4 p 0Gx4 0Xoyio4 p 0Xoyio4 0Gd40Vj4 0Jma4 p

ò fnj} hylfo ejdgo ò ioju yj} zuc jceo

0Mo}4 0Vj4 0Dle4 0Vj4 0Yo`j}cxo4

0Gd4 0Gx4

0Xoyio4 0Gd4

0Mo}4 0Vj4 0Dle4 0Vj4 0Yo`j}cxo4

0[nyjvo4

0Gx4

0Xoyio4

0Jma4 0Jma4


37/94

Gyjeejcyo xv ju}lej}ov


G: ov} jeicgu, G9 do òv} {jv$ Od ohho} 1

Vuy fo} o~oe{ò ld fldv}j}o zuudo gyjeejcyo dld%jeicgu {ou} }yo yoejyzujiòeod} {ly%}ouvo mcdhlyej}cld 1 òv ygòv uvuo`òv mjvvlfcj}cxc} mu elcdv vld} yoh`}ov {jy òv jyiyovvsd}j~czuov mo G9$

6$?$6 Jyiyov vsd}j~czuov mo }s{o 9 o} mo }s{o 6Ld fldv}j}o, {jy yj{{ly} `j }oyecdl`lgco cd}ylmuc}o od {yoecyo jddo zuo 1

@ov jyiyov vsd}j~czuov mudo gyjeejcyo mo }s{o 9 v}ycf}o vld} icod mov jyiyov, ju vodv{òcd mu }oyeo$

@ov jyiyov vsd}j~czuov mudo gyjeejcyo mo }s{o6 v}ycf}o vld} mov fjv {jy}cfu coyv mjyiyov 1mov `cv}ov$

Fo}}o mcv}cdf}cld, {ylhldmo, hjc} zuo `jdj`svo mov `jdgjgov mo }s{o 6 ov} yo`j}cxoeod} hjfcò$

6$8 Gyjeejcyo xv ju}lej}ov

_d ju}lej}o ov} ud j`glyc}neo .udo ejfncdo# {yodjd} od od}yo ud el} o} mlddjd} udo y%{ldvo luc .`ju}lej}o jffo{}o ò el}# lu dld .`ju}lej}o yohuvo ò el}#$ _d ju}lej}o ov}mldf ud elsod mo fjyjf}ycvoy ud `jdgjgo .òv el}v jffo{}v#$ Ld mc} zuudo gyjeejcyo ov}ud {ylfm gdyj}chj`lyv zuud ju}lej}o hldf}clddo od yoflddjcvvjdfo$

O O % O p .O# p :

: % : % :

O O

O

O O

: % : % :

O O

O

O O

O O % ] p ], ] .O# p :

: % : % :

O ]

O

O ]


38/94


6> _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

_d mov {ylièov `cv `j dl}cld mju}lej}o, fov} foùc zuc fldvcv}o vjxlcy vc `ju}lej}omlddo }lualuyv udo y{ldvo lucdld od ud }oe{v hcdc$ Vc fov} ò fjv, ld mcv{lvo mo fo zuodluv j{{o`ldv ud lyjfò$

6$8$: [ylièo mo lyjfò[luy }lu} `jdgjgo mo }s{o :, 9 lu 6, ld vjc} zuld mcv{lvo mud lyjfò$ Od ohho}, fle{}o }odumov yov}ycf}cldv ce{lvov vuy òv mycxj}cldv xcmov {jy `j mhcdc}cld6$:;, jufudo ygò ju}yozuo `j ygò V do {ou} yjffluyfcy , `lyvzuld ù}c`cvo {luy ohhof}uoy udo mycxj}cld, òel} mld} ld {jy}$ Fo}}o {yl{yc} {oyeo} mo fj`fuòy, od ud }oe{v hcdc, }luv òv el}v mudo`ldguouy mlddo zuc mycxod} mo `j~cleo$

[luy òv `jdgjgov mo }s{o ;, c` dov} {jv }lualuyv {lvvciò mjxlcy ud lyjfò$ Jcdvc, {luy ò`jdgjgo @ mu {jyjgyj{no 6$=$6, ld mcv{lvo, mu elcdv }nlyczuoeod}, mud ju}lej}o 1 fov} `jejfncdo Vfnoeo$ Vc ud el} j{{jy}cod} @, fo} ju}lej}o mlddo udo y{ldvo {lvc}cxo od ud

}oe{v hcdc$ Mjdv ò fjv fld}yjcyo, `ju}lej}o ilufò ejcv ld dj jufud elsod mo vod yodmyofle{}o * Od ohho}, ld do vjc} ajejcv vc` do vuhhcyjc} {jv mj}}odmyo ud {ou {ùv {luy jxlcy udoy{ldvo {lvc}cxo$

@lyjfò vuggy {ùv nju} {luy òv }s{ov :, 9 o} 6 ov} dld {yj}cfjiò, fjy }yl{ òd}$ @ov }s{ov9 o} 6 vo {y}od} `j mhcdc}cld mju}lej}ov {oyhlyejd}v$

6$8$9 Ju}lej}ov@ov ju}lej}ov f`jvvczuov {luy òv `jdgjgov mo }s{o 6 .yov{$ 9# vld} òv ju}lej}ov dleiyohcdc m}j}v .yov{$ ju}lej}ov {cò#$ @j }nlyco mov `jdgjgov {oyeo} mli}odcy foy}jcdvyvu`}j}v 1

zucxj odfo gyjeejcyoju}lej}o o} j`glyc}neov mo }yjmuf}cld 2

m}oyecdcvj}cld .mjdv foy}jcd fjv#, zucxjòdfo .}lualuyv mjdv foy}jcdv fjv# fo zuc {oyeo}mo {ylmucyo mov jdj`svouyv {oyhlyejd}v$

@cmo mo ijvo, mu {lcd} mo xuo mu gdco `lgcfco`, fldvcv}o mldf mlddoy udo gyjeejcyo yov%{of}jd} mov fld}yjcd}ov {ùv lu elcdv hly}ov o} {ylmucyo ju}lej}czuoeod} ud {ylgyjeeomjdj`svo .gdyj}cld ju}lej}czuo mjdj`svouyv#$ @o {ylfm mo }yjmuf}cld }jd} {ylux, òv{ylgyjeeov jcdvc {ylmuc}v vld} flyyof}v {jy fldv}yuf}cld$

@j f`jvvo mov j{{`cfj}cldv zuc vo {y}od} udo }o`ò j{{ylfno ov} xjv}o 2 o`ò fle{yodm od{jy}cfu`coy 1

òv {ylgyjeeov zuc moejdmo ud mcj lguo nleeoejfncdo `jily {luy li}odcy òv mld%dov vuy òvzuo`òv c`v }yjxjc`òd} .fov} ò fjv mo H`cd# 2

òv }yjmuf}ouyv mo }luv lymyov, mldf, od {jy}cfu`coy, òv fle{c j}ouyv$

J }c}yo mo~oe{ò, dluv mlddldv `j v}yuf}uyo mud fle{c`j}ouy [jvfj`$ _d }o` {ylgyjeeofle{ly}o ju elcdv zuj}yo }jgov 1

`j yoflddjcvvjdfo mov }oyecdju~ mu `jdgjgo [jvfj`, fov} `jdj`svo ò~cfjò2

ò fld}yò mo j xj`cmc} vsd}j~czuo mu {ylgyjeeo, fov} `jdj`svo vsd}j~czuo2

ò fld}yò mo `j flyyof}cld mu {ylgyjeeo .mf`jyj}cldv, }s{ov#, fov} `jdj`svovejd}czuo2

`j gdyj}cld mo flmo o} `l{}cecvj}cld$

@ov mou~ {yoecyov }j{ov flyyov{ldmod} mov jdj`svouyv mo }s{o 6 .jdj`svo ò~cfjò# o} mo}s{o 9 .jdj`svo vsd}j~czuo# o} vld} mldf ju}lej}cvjiòv$


39/94

Gyjeejcyo xv ju}lej}ov


Mjdv `j vuc}o mu fluyv dluv mlddldv, {luy ò }s{o 6, òv èod}v dfovvjcyov {luy fle{yod%myo o} ej}ycvoy fo }s{o mo }ofndczuov zuo ò òf}ouy juyj `lffjvcld mj{{`czuoy mjdv ò fjmyomo H`cd$


40/94


=; _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3


41/94

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` =:

FNJ[C]YO = Ju}lej}ov m}oyecdcv}ov dleiyo hcdc m}j}v

=$: Gyjeejcyov mo }s{o 6

Dluv mlddldv fc%j{yv zuo`zuov o~oe{òv mo `jdgjgov o} mo gyjeejcyov mo }s{o 6$ Fovo~oe{òv dluv voyxod} cd}ylmucyo udo mcv}cdf}cld od}yo mou~ vluv%f`jvvov mo gyjeejcyovzuo dluv zuj`chcldv yov{of}cxoeod} mo m}oyecdcv}ov o} mcdm}oyecdcv}ov$

G:$ @jdgjgo mov el}v zuc fle{}od} ud dleiyo ce{jcy mo j

V i V p j JJ i J p j V p

G9$ @jdgjgo mov cmod}chcfj}ouyv

ò}}yo VV ò}}yo V p fnchhyo V p \ V p

G6$ @jdgjgo mov el}v zuc vo }oyecdod} {jy ud j

V j V p i V p j J J

G=$ @jdgjgo mov el}v mo `j hlyeo e:jije9 l e: o} e9 j{{jy}coddod} rj, i!

V j V p i V p j J

J i II j FF j F p i Fp

@ov gyjeejcyov G: o} G9 vld} mc}ov m}oyecdcv}ov1 `lyvzuld hjiyczuo `jyiyo vsd}j~czuomud el} mu `jdgjgo, ò }oyecdj` ò {ùv gjufno {oyeo} mo vòf}clddoy, vjdv jeicgu} udoygò o} udo vouò$ @ov gyjeejcyov G6 o} G= dld} {jv fo}}o {yl{yc}$


42/94

Ju}lej}ov m}oyecdcv}ov dleiyo hcdc m}j}v

=9 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

=$9 Ju}lej}ov dleiyo hcdc m}j}v

=$9$: [yvod}j}cld cdhlyeo`ò@o movvcd zuc vuc} yo{yvod}o ud ju}lej}o m}oyecdcv}o dleiyo hcdc m}j}v .JDHOM# zuc yo%flddj} ò `jdgjgo mov el}v vuy rj, i! zuc fle{}od} ud dleiyo ce{jcy mo j$

J }lu} cdv}jd}, fo}}o ejfncdo ov} mjdv ud mov }j}v .; lu :# o} {lvvmo udo }}o mo òf}uyo zucyo{yo ud mov fjyjf}yov mu el} jdj`svoy$

Ju m{jy}, `j ejfncdo ov} mjdv `}j} cdc}cj` .yo{y {jy udo h`fno#, `j }}o mo òf}uyo vuy ò{yoecoy fjyjf}yo mu el}$

@j ejfncdo ohhof}uo udo vuc}o mo }yjdvc}cldv, gluxoydov {jy òv h`fnov }czuo}ov mu movvcd,`}czuo}}o mudo h`fno moxjd} flyyov{ldmyo ju fjyjf}yo vluv `j }}o mo òf}uyo {luy {oyeo}%}yo udo }yjdvc}cld$ J fnjzuo }yjdvc}cld `j }}o ov} m{`jfo mud fjyjf}yo xoyv `j mylc}o$

@lyv mo `jyy}, `j ejfncdo ov} mjdv ùdo mov }ylcv fldhcguyj}cldv vucxjd}ov 1 @o el} dov} {jv od}cyoeod} ù ejcv jufudo }yjdvc}cld dov} {lvvciò$ @o el} ov} yoao}$

@o el} j } ù, o} `}j} mjdv òzuo vo }yluxo `j ejfncdo ov} ud }j} hcdj` .òv }j}v hcdju~vld} dl}v {jy ud mluiò foyfò#$ @o el} ov} jffo{}$

@o el} j } ù, ejcv `}j} mjdv òzuo` vo }yluxo `j ejfncdo dov} {jv ud }j} hcdj $ @o el}ov} yoao}$

Ld yoejyzuo zuo `ju}lej}o zuo dluv jxldv movvcd ov} udo }yjmuf}cld jvvoq `c}}yjò mo G: 1@}j} ;, }j} cdc}cj`, flyyov{ldm `j~cleo V, `}j} : J$ Fnjzuo jyf flyyov{ldm udo ygòdld }oyecdjò$ @o hjc} zuo `}j} : vlc} hcdj` }yjmuc} ò~cv}odfo mo `j mycxj}cld xcmo {jy}cy moJ$

=$9$9 Mhcdc}cldMhcdc}cld =$: _d ju}lej}o m}oyecdcv}o E dleiyo hcdc m}j}v ov} ud zucd}u{ò} E 5.Z, X, , z;, H# l

Z ov} odvoeiò hcdc m}j}v

X ov} ud xlfjiu`jcyo

udo hldf}cld mo }yjdvc}cld mo Z ~ X mjdv Z z;, `}j} cdc}cj` ov} ud èod} mo Z

H, òdvoeiò mov }j}v hcdju~, ov} cdfùv mjdv Z

; :

i i

j

j


43/94

Ju}lej}ov dleiyo hcdc m}j}v

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` =6

@j hldf}cld mo }yjdvc}cld mo `ju}lej}o zuc {yfmo ov} `j vucxjd}o 1

=$9$6 Ju}yov o~oe{òv@ju}lej}o zuc flyyov{ldm `j gyjeejcyo G9 mov cmod}chcfj}ouyv ov} ò vucxjd}$

Vj hldf}cld mo }yjdvc}cld ov} udo hldf}cld {jy}co`ò$

Ld {ou} `j fle{`}oy od cd}ylmucvjd} ud }j} vu{{èod}jcyo$

j i

; : ;

: ; :

ò}}yo fnchhyo, \

: 9 cdmhcdco

9 9 9

ò}}yo fnchhyo, \

: 9 6

9 9 9

6 6 6

ò}}yo

ò}}yo, fnchhyo, \

9:


44/94


== _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

Ld li}cod} j`lyv ò movvcd vucxjd}$

@}j} zuc j } jalu} ov} }yjmc}clddo`òeod} j{{o` }j} {uc}v$

=$9$6$: @jdgjgo jffo{} {jy ud ju}lej}oMhcdc}cld =$9 _do fldhcguyj}cld mud ju}lej}o ov} ud flu{ò .z, w# l z ov} `}j} flu%yjd} o} w ò el} zuc yov}o jdj`svoy$

Mhcdc}cld =$6 _do }yjdvc}cld mud ju}lej}o yo`co mou~ fldhcguyj}cldv vuffovvcxov 1.z, jw# E .{, w# vvc .z, j# 5 {

Mhcdc}cld =$= _do vzuodfo mo }yjdvc}cldv yo`co mou~ fldhcguyj}cldv 1 .z, w#E .{, x#vc o} vouòeod} vc

vlc} z 5 { o} w 5 x

vlc} .z, w# E .y, u# o} .y, u# E .{, x#

Mhcdc}cld =$? @o `jdgjgo @.E# jffo{} {jy ud ju}lej}o E ov} mhcdc {jy [email protected]# 5 rw p .z;, w# E .h, # jxof h H

=$6 Gyjeejcyov o} ju}lej}ov

=$= [ylgyjeej}cld {jy ju}lej}ov

=$=$: _d {ylièo mo {ylgyjeej}cldLd vo {lvo ò {ylièo mo {ylgyjeej}cld vucxjd} 1 udo `cv}o fld}cod} mov j}leov zuc vld} movod}coyv lu n, ed lu v$ Vc o`ò j`}oydo od}coyv o} ejyzuov .n, ed, v# ld {ou} `j `cyo fleeo udomuyo .:9 n 6 ed 9 v 6n ? ed ? ed# o} xlu`lcy flddj}yo vj xjòuy od vofldmov$

Muyo 1 `cv}o od}coy cdmhcdc` ud dleiyo mo vofldmov vc ` ov} flyyof}o, yvu`}j}

cdmhcdc vcdld

ò}}yo

ò}}yo, fnchhyo, \

9:

6

fnchhyo, \

ò}}yo, fnchhyo, \


45/94

[ylgyjeej}cld {jy ju}lej}ov

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` =?

=$=$9 Yoflddjcvvjdfo

Ld do vcd}yovvo, mjdv ud {yoecoy }oe{v, zu `j flyyof}cld$ Ld {ou} elm`cvoy ò {ylièood mlddjd} udo gyjeejcyo zuc mfyc} òv `cv}ov flyyof}ov$

[luy vce{`chcoy ò~{lv mo `j e}nlmo, dluv yoe{`jldv òv od}coyv {jy ò }oyecdj` o$ Dluvyoxcodmyldv vuy ò {ylièo mjdv vj gdyj`c} ju {jyjgyj{no =$=$=$

X 5 ro, n, ed, vG 5 .rM, Y, X, M, [#

[ 5 rM o Y p , Y n M p ed M p v M

G flyyov{ldm mcyof}oeod} ud ju}lej}o m}oyecdcv}o$ Ld {ou} }yjmucyo G od ud {ylgyjeeoVfnoeo$ [luy fo hjcyo, ld jvvlfco fnjzuo dld }oyecdj` mo `j gyjeejcyo udo hldf}cld Vfno%eo$

M 1 `cv}o rxyjc cdmhcdc` xyjc vc ` mycxo mo M mjdv G,

yvu`}j} cdmhcdc vcdld

Y 1 `cv}o rxyjc cdmhcdc` xyjc vc ` mycxo mo Y mjdv G,

yvu`}j} cdmhcdc vcdld

[luy {ylgyjeeoy M .lu Y#, c` vuhhc} mo yoejyzuoy zuo, `j gyjeejcyo }jd} m}oyecdcv}o, ò}oyecdj` zuc ov} od }}o mo ` vuhhc} {luy mfcmoy mo `j ygò j{{`czuoy$

[luy }yjc}oy òv fjv moyyouy .yvu`}j} cdmhcdc# dluv u}c`cvldv `j hldf}cld {ymhcdco VfnoeoOyyly zuc vj{{jyod}o fo zuc, mjdv mju}yov `jdgjgov, vj{{o`ò udo o~fo{}cld 1 ud eovvjgo

ov} jhhcfn o} ò~fu}cld ov} cd}oyyle{uo$

Oyyly 1 eovvjgo cdmhcdce jhhcfno e, yodm ò fld}yò ju {ylgyjeeouy

.mohcdo M .`jeimj .`#2 M o Y p

.fldm..du``< `# &]#..cd}ogoy< .fjy ## .Y .fmy ###.&] .Oyyly )od}coy j}}odmu)#####

.mohcdo Y .`jeimj .`#2 Y n M p ed M p v M

.fldm

..du``< # .Oyyly )ejyzuo j}}odmuo)##

..ozuj`< .fjy # n# .M .fmy # ##

..ozuj`< .fjy # ed# .M .fmy ###

..ozuj`< .fjy # v# .M .fmy ###

.&] .Oyyly )ejyzuo j}}odmuo)####

=$=$6 Fj`fu`vDl}yo {ylièo cdc}cj` fldvcv}jc} mlddoy ud yvu`}j} `lyvzuo `j `cv}o ov} flyyof}oeod} fyc}o$C` vuhhc} mo {yxlcy zuo M o} Y mlddod} ud yvu`}j} o} mo elmchcoy od fldvzuodfo ò {ylgyje%eo Vfnoeo {yfmod}$


46/94


=8 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

Fleeo dluv ovvjsldv mo mhcdcy ud {ylfm vsv}ej}czuo, c` fldxcod} mo yoejyzuoy zuo fozuc vuc} {ou} }yo mmuc} mo `j gyjeejcyo vjdv ò elcdmyo ohhly} mcejgcdj}cld mo `j {jy} mu{ylgyjeeouy$

Cdhlyej}cldv o~}yjc}ov mo `j gyjeejcyo

M o} Y mlddod} ud yvu`}j}

M 1 `cv}o yvu`}j}MY 1 `cv}o yvu`}j}Y

[luy fnjzuo ygò mo `j hlyeo ^ jS ld j iovlcd mudo hldf}cld ^jS zuc fj`fuò ò y%vu`}j} mo ^ {jy}cy mu yvu`}j} mo S$

MoY 1 yvu`}j}Y yvu`}j}MMxcmo1 yvu`}j}M

YnM 1 yvu`}j}M yvu`}j}YYedM 1 yvu`}j}M yvu`}j}YYvM 1 yvu`}j}M yvu`}j}Y

Ld {ou} mldf {ylmucyo ju}lej}czuoeod} ò {ylgyjeeo 1

.mohcdo M .`jeimj .`#2 M o Y p

.fldm..du``< `# .Mxcmo##..ozuj`< .fjy # o# .MoY .Y .fmy ####.&] .Oyyly )od}coy j}}odmu)#####

.mohcdo Y .`jeimj .`#2 Y n M p ed M p v M

.fldm ..du``< # .Oyyly )ejyzuo j}}odmuo)##..ozuj


47/94

Fldfùvcldv


.mohcdo YvM .`jeimj .m#.fldv : m###

C` do yov}o {ùv zu jmj{}oy fo {ylgyjeeo {luy }yjc}oy ò hjc} zuo ò }oyecdj` o, od yj`c}, ov}ud od}coy$

=$=$= ]yjc}oeod} mov od}coyvLd {ou} cejgcdoy mou~ f`jvvov mo vlù}cldv 1 vlc} {jvvoy od {jyje}yo ju~ {ylfmuyov ^jS ò}oyecdj` j, vlc} {jy}cy mudo gyjeejcyo zuc mfyc} òv od}coyv `jcmo mov fnchhyov$

]oyecdju~ od {jyje}yo@o }s{o mov hldf}cldv zuc fj`fuòd} ò yvu`}j} j mldf `j hlyeo gdyjò vucxjd}o 1

^jS 1 Yvu`}j}S ~ }oyecdj` Yvu`}j}^

C` hju} mldf zuo `j {ylmuf}cld ju}lej}czuo mov hldf}cldv M o} Y vlc} elmchco od fldvzuod%fo$ @j hldf}cld MoY {ou} j`lyv vfycyo 1

.mohcdo MoY .`jeimj .y o#." .! o .fjy y## .fmy y####

Gyjeejcyo fle{`}oLd mlddo udo mhcdc}cld mo G vuy ud xlfjiu`jcyo zuc fld}cod} òv mc~ fnchhyov$

X 5 r;,, 3, n, ed, vG 5 .rM, D, X, M, [#

[ 5 rM :D p p 3D p , D ;D p p 3D p n M p ed M p v M

@o òf}ouy ov} cdxc} j{{`czuoy ò {ylfm vuy G$

=$? Fldfùvcldv

@lyvzuud {ylièo mo {ylgyjeej}cld yo{lvo vuy `jdj`svo mud `jdgjgo mo }s{o 6, ld mcv%{lvo mldf mudo e}nlmo mo {ylmuf}cld mu {ylgyjeeo zuc {ou} od {jy}co }yo ju}lej}cvo$

:$ Mlddoy udo gyjeejcyo mo }s{o 6 m}oyecdcv}o mfycxjd} ò `jdgjgo od zuov}cld$

9$ J{{`czuoy ò {ylfm mo }yjmuf}cld mo `j gyjeejcyo od ud {ylgyjeeo zuc eo} od uxyo`ju}lej}o m}oyecdcv}o jvvlfc$

6$ Fle{`}oy `jdj`svouy li}odu `}j{o 9 od hluydcvvjd} òv hldf}cldv zuc yj`cvod} ò fj`%

fu` {odmjd} `jdj`svo$

@}j{o 9 ov} {uyoeod} efjdczuo o} c` ov} {lvvciò mo `j hjcyo yj`cvoy {jy ud {ylgyjeeo j{%{o` gdyj}ouy mju}lej}o$ Vc ò gdyj}ouy mju}lej}o hldf}clddo flyyof}oeod} .c` ov} u}còmcdxov}cy vuy fo {ylgyjeeo zuc ov} mud uvjgo }yv gdyj`# c` {ylmuc} {ylgyjeeo flyyof}$@ohhly} mu {ylgyjeeouy vo {ly}o mldf vuy fo zuc ov} ce{ly}jd} 1 `j movfyc{}cld mu `jdgjgo o}`j movfyc{}cld mov fj`fu`v$

Mo }o`v {ylfmv }ofndczuov .u}c`cvoy ud {ylgyjeeo {luy {ylmucyo mov {ylgyjeeov {jy}cymo movfyc{}cldv {ùv {ylfnov mov {ylièov {lvv# vld} mud uvjgo hyzuod} od gdco `lgcfco`$


48/94


=> _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

Mjdv ò fjmyo mo H`cd, dluv u}c`cvldv ud gdyj}ouy mju}lej}o, fo zuc o~{`czuo ò fjyjf}yo{jy}cfu`coy mov v{fchcfj}cldv mo `jdj`svouy vsd}j~czuo mo H`cd .Xlcy gdyj`}yjmjv: `j{jgo :;3$#$

Fo}}o e}nlmo {ou} }yo je`clyo ju dcxoju mo `}j{o :$ Od ohho}, vc ò `jdgjgo ov} fle{ò%~o, `j gyjeejcyo ycvzuo m}yo {ou `cvciò o} `j {ylijic`c} mo vo }yle{oy jugeod}o$

C` fldxcod} mldf mo mcv{lvoy mo elsodv mo v}yuf}uyoy `j movfyc{}cld mu `jdgjgo$
http://gena2-spec.pdf/http://gena2-spec.pdf/http://gena2-spec.pdf/http://gena2-spec.pdf/


49/94


FNJ[C]YO ? @jdgjgov mo }s{o 6 o}ju}lej}ov dleiyo hcdc

m}j}v

?$: L{yj}cldv vuy òv `jdgjgov

Dluv dluv {lvldv ò {ylièo mo v}yuf}uyoy `j mhcdc}cld mud `jdgjgo mo }s{o 6$ Fleeo}lualuyv od cdhlyej}czuo, ud ild elsod mo ej}ycvoy `j fle{ò~c} mud {ylièo ov} mo òmfle{lvoy od vluv {ylièov {ùv vce{òv, ml `cmo mo mhcdcy ud `jdgjgo od fleicdjd}mov `jdgjgov ma mhcdcv$

?$:$: @jdgjgov yj}clddo`vMhcdc}cld ?$: @j f`jvvo mov `jdgjgov yj}clddo`v .lu odflyo, vo`ld udo }oyecdl`lgco zuofoy}jcdv }yluxod} mvuo}}o, ygu`coyv# do fld}cod} zuo òv `jdgjgov li}oduv {jy}cy mo `jdgj%gov hcdcv .co$ zuc fle{ly}od} ud dleiyo hcdc mo el}v# od u}c`cvjd} ud dleiyo hcdc mo hlcv }ylcvl{yj}cldv mo ijvo 1

ùdcld mo mou~ jdgjgov

ò {ylmuc} mo mou~ jdgjgov

`j hoyeo}uyo mud jdgjgo

?$:$:$: Mhcdc}cldv@udcld o} ò {ylmuc} flyyov{ldmod} mov l{yj}cldv jvvoq dj}uyo`òv$

Mhcdc}cld ?$9 @udcld @: " @9 mo mou~ `jdgjgov ov} ùdcld odvoei`cv}o njic}uo`ò$O`ò ov} mldf mhcdco {jy 1

@: " @9 5 re p e @: e @9

Mhcdc}cld ?$6 @o {ylmuc} @:@9 mo mou~ `jdgjgov ov} mhcdc {jy 1

@:@9 5 re:e9 p e: @: e9 @9

Mhcdc}cld ?$= @j hoyeo}uyo @! mud `jdgjgo @ flyyov{ldm cd}uc}cxoeod} udo c}yj}cld$O`ò fle{yodm 1

ò el} xcmo .{jv ;#

}luv òv el}v mo @ .{jv :#


50/94

@jdgjgov mo }s{o 6 o} ju}lej}ov dleiyo hcdc m}j}v

?; _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

}luv ov el}v mo @ vucxc mud el} mo @ .{jv 9#

$$$

@o `jdgjgo @c mhcdc ju {jv c ov} mldf @@c%: .jxof @; 5 r# o} @! ov} ùdcld cdhcdco mov @c$

?$:$:$9 O~oe{òv

@: 5 rj " ri

@9 5 @:! ov} ò eldlmo ciyo od od}coy$

@6 5 rj@9rj ov} òdvoei o mov el}v zuc fleeodfod} o} zuc hcdcvvod} {jy j$

@= 5 ri@9ri ov} òdvoeiò mov el}v zuc fleeodfod} o} zuc hcdcvvod} {jy i$

@? 5 @6 " @= ov} òdvoeiò mov el}v zuc vlc} fleeodfod} o} hcdcvvod} {jy j, vlc} fle%eodfod} o} hcdcvvod} {jy i$

@8 5 @9@?@9 ov} òdvoeiò mov el}v zuc fle{ly}od} ju elcdv vlc} 9 j vlc} 9 i$

?$:$:$6 O~{yovvcldv yj}clddo` ovMhcdc}cld ?$? O~{yovvcldv yj}clddo`òv@ov o~{yovvcldv yj}clddo`òv .lu odflyo ygu`cyov# vld} mhcdcov {jy 1

ov} udo o~{yovvcld yj}clddo`ò zuc yo{yvod}o ò `jdgjgo $ Vc j X, j ov} udo o~{yovvcld yj}clddo`ò zuc yo{yvod}o ò `jdgjgo rj$ ov} udo o~{yovvcld yj}clddo`ò zuc yo{yvod}o ò `jdgjgo r$ Vc j o} i vld} mov o~{yovvcldv yj}clddo`òv zuc yo{yvod}od} òv `jdgjgov J

o} I, .j " i# ov} udo o~{yovvcld yj}clddo`ò zuc yo{yvod}o ò `jdgjgo J "I$

Vc j o} i vld} mov o~{yovvcldv yj}clddo`òv zuc yo{yvod}od} òv `jdgjgov Jo} I, .j i# ov} udo o~{yovvcld yj}clddo`ò zuc yo{yvod}o ò `jdgjgo JI$

Vc j ov} udo o~{yovvcld yj}clddo`ò zuc yo{yvod}o ò `jdgjgo J, .j#! ov}udo o~{yovvcld yj}clddo`ò zuc yo{yvod}o ò `jdgjgo J!$

C` ds j {jv mju}yov o~{yovvcldv yj}clddo`òv$

[luy j``goy `fyc}uyo ld jml{}o mov fldxod}cldv mo {jyod}nvjgo, òv l{yj}ouyv }jd} eudcvmudo {yclyc}$ Mjdv `lymyo mfylcvvjd} 1 !, {ylmuc}, "

O~oe{òv

.j " i#! yo{yvod}o }luv òv el}v vuy rj, i

.j " i#!jj.j " i#! yo{yvod}o }luv òv el}v jsjd} ju elcdv 9 j fldvfu}chv

ò}}yov 5 J " " Q " j " " q

fnchhyov 5 ; " " 3 ò}}yov.ò}}yov " fnchhyov#! yo{yvod}o ò `jdgjgo mov cmod}chcfj}ouyv$

Ld {ou} yfycyo @8 jcdvc 1 .j " i#!.j.j "i#!j " i.j " i#!i#.j " i#!

[jy fldv}yuf}cld, òv o~{yovvcldv yj}clddo`òv mfycxod} òv `jdgjgov yj}clddo`v$

?$9 _do {yl{yc} hldmjeod}jò mov `jdgjgov mo}s{o 6

[yl{yc} ?$: _d `jdgjgo yj}clddo` ov} ud `jdgjgo mo }s{o 6 o} yfc{ylzuoeod}$


51/94

_do {yl{yc} hldmjeod}jò mov `jdgjgov mo }s{o 6

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` ?:

?$9$: L{yj}cldv vuy òv gyjeejcyov

[luy eld}yoy zuud `jdgjgo yj}clddo` ov} ud `jdgjgo mo }s{o 6, c` vuhhc} mo fldv}j}oy zuo }lu}`jdgjgo hcdc ov} ud `jdgjgo mo }s{o 6 o} mo eld}yoy zuo òv }ylcv l{yj}cldv fldvoyxod} `j {yl%{yc}$

J {jy}cy mo gyjeejcyov mo }s{o 6 G: o} G9 {luy mov `jdgjgov @: o} @9, ld {ou} li}odcy movgyjeejcyov mo }s{o 6 {luy òv `jdgjgov @: " @9, @:@9 o} @:!$ @o {ylfm gdyj` ov} ud {ou`ldg o~{`cfc}oy .fjy }ofndczuo# ejcv jvvoq dj}uyo`$ Dluv dluv fld}od}ldv mo mlddoy movo~oe{òv vuy X 5 rj, i od `jcvvjd} ju òf}ouy ò vlcd mo yh`fncy `j gdyj`cvj}cld$

_dcld

@: 5 ji.ji#!G: 5 . rV:, ]:, X, rV: j ]:, ]: i V: p i, V:#@9 5 ii.ii#!G9 5 . rV9, ]9, X, rV9 i ]9, ]9 i V9 p i, V9#@ 5 @: " @9G 5 . rV, V:, ]:, V9, ]9, X,

rV j ]: p i ]9,V: j ]:, ]: i V: p i,V9 i ]9, ]9 i V9 p i

, V#

[ylmuc}

@: 5 ji.ji#!G: 5 . rV:, ]:, X, rV: j ]:, ]: i V: p i, V:#@9 5 ii.ii#!G9 5 . rV9, ]9, X, rV9 i ]9, ]9 i V9 p i, V9#

@ 5 @:@9G 5 . rV:, ]:, V9, ]9, X,r

V: j ]:, ]: i V: p i V9,V9 i ]9, ]9 i V9 p i

, V:#

Hoyeo}uyo

@: 5 ji " iiG: 5 . rV:, ]:, ]9, X, rV: j ]: p i ]9, ]: i, ]9 i, V:#@ 5 @:!G 5 . rV:, ]:, ]9, X,

rV: j ]: p i ]9 p ,]: i V:,]9 i V:

, V:#

Mjdv ò fjv gdyj`, ld fldv}j}o }lu}ohlcv zuo `j gyjeejcyo li}oduo dov} {jv li`cgj}lcyo%eod} m}oyecdcv}o$

?$9$9 zuj}cldv yj}clddo`òv[luy `j yfc{ylzuo .}lu} `jdgjgo mo }s{o 6 ov} yj}clddo`# dluv dluv fld}od}ldv mo mlddoy udocmo mo `j meldv}yj}cld$


52/94

@jdgjgov mo }s{o 6 o} ju}lej}ov dleiyo hcdc m}j}v

?9 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

:# Ozuj}cld yj}clddo`ò udo cdfldduo@zuj}cld ^ 5 {^ " z mld} `cdfldduo yo{yvod}o udo o~{yovvcld yj}clddo`ò, j udo {ùv{o}c}o vlù}cld 1 {!z$ Od ohho} {!z 5 {{!z " z$

O~oe{ò 1Ju~ ygòv V jV p iV p f p m, ld {ou} jvvlfcoy `zuj}cld V 5 .j " i#V " .f " m#$ Vj vlù}cldov} .j " i#!.f " m#$

9# Vsv}eo mzuj}cldv yj}clddo`òv {ùvcouyv cdfldduovFldvcmyldv o vsv}eo 1

.:# ^ 5 j^ " iS " f

.9# S 5 j^ " iS " f

.:# mlddo .6# ^ 5 j^ " .iS "f# mldf ^ 5 j!.iS " f# zuc, yo{ly} mjdv .9# mlddo .=# S 5 jj!.iS" f# " iS " f mldf, S 5 .jj!i " i#S " .jj!f " f#, ml `j vlù}cld mu vsv}eo

.?# S 5 .jj!i " i#!.jj!f " f#.8# ^ 5 j!.i..jj!i " i#!.jj!f " f# " f#

Ld {ou} gdyj`cvoy fo {ylfm mov vsv}eov {ùv gylv$

J{{`cfj}cldGyjeejcyo 1

V iV p jJJ iV p jH p jH jH p iH p j p i

Ozuj}cldv 1

V 5 iV " jJJ 5 iV " jH " jH 5 jH " iH " j " i

H 5 .j" i#H ".j " i# mldf H 5 .j" i#!.j " i#V 5 iV " jiV " jjH " jj mldf V 5 .i " ji#!.jjH " jj#

Mldf V 5 .i " ji#!.jj .j" i#!.j " i# " jj# zuc {ou} odflyo vfycyoV 5 .j " i#!jj.j " i#!

?$9$6 Ic`jdDluv mcv{lvldv mldf mud elsod mo v}yuf}uyoy `j movfyc{}cld mud `jdgjgo mo }s{o 6 .udcldv,{ylmuc}v o} hoyeo}uyov mo `jdgjgov {ùv vce{òv# o} mud `jdgjgo {jy}cfu`cyoeod} `cvciò .òv

o~{yovvcldv yj}clddo`òv# {luy o~{yceoy fo}}o v}yuf}uyj}cld$

Fo{odmjd}, vc ld vcd}yovvo ju~ gyjeejcyov hcdjòv jcdvc li}oduov, dluv vleeov li`cgv mofldv}j}oy zuo`òv do vld} {jv li`cgj}lcyoeod} m}oyecdcv}ov$

?$6 Ju}lej}ov cdm}oyecdcv}ov

?$6$: M}oyecdcvoy udo gyjeejcyo _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

7$=$9$9 Mhcdc}cld mu vsv}eo MLd vo `cec}o mldf ju `jdgjgo Fmov f`juvov .mcvaldf}cldv mo `c}}yju~# o} ld mhcdc} ud vsv}eohlyeo` fuycou~, zuc dj {jv mj~cleov$

YgòvLd mcv{lvo mo mou~ ygòv zuc do xcvod} zu }yjmucyo mov {yl{yc}v xcmod}ov mo `jmcvaldf}cld .`j dl}j}cld mvcgdo udo f`juvo li}oduo od {oyeu}jd} moejdcyo jyic}yjcyo òv `c}}yju~ mo `j f`juvo #$

Dluv dluv fld}od}ldv, od gdyj`, mo òv j{{`czuoy mo ejdcyo ce{`cfc}o, ejcv, vc ld vlunjc%}jc} {ylgyjeeoy ò vsv}eo M, c` hjumyjc} òv cd}gyoy `j`glyc}neo$

@j ygò mo ijvo mo M ov} `j vucxjd}o 1

J~cleov@o vsv}eo M djsjd} {jv mj~cleov gdyju~, c` do {ou} hldf}clddoy zu {jy}cy mov j~cleov{yl{yov mudo }nlyco$

O~oe{ò 1J 5 rj i, j i, ld j J M i$ Od ohho}

j i j i i i i

7$=$9$6 Xj`cmc} o} fle{`}umo@ov mou~ {yl{yc}v mo ijvo mo M vld} hjfcòv meld}yoy$

[yl{yc} 7$:= M ov} xj`cmo

@j xj`cmc} mov ygòv o~{ycejd} ò }yjxjc` vuy udo f`juvo mfluò mo {yl{yc}v xcmod}ov mu

lu$ @o vou` fjv cd}yovvjd} ov} mldf foùc mo `j ygò mo ijvo$

Mjdv }lu}o cd}oy{y}j}cld, vlc} j ov} xyjco o} F9 mlc} }yo xyjco, vlc} j ov} hjuvvo o} F: mlc} }yoxyjco$ Mldf, mjdv }luv òv fjv, F: F9 ov} dfovvjcyoeod} xyjco$

[yl{yc} 7$:? M dov} {jv fle{ò}

Fov} xcmod} mjdv `j eovuyo l jufudo }ju}l`lgco do {ou} mlddoy `cou udo {youxo$

[ oye `: $$$ `d . #`: $$$ `d

`: $$$ `d [ oye `: $$$ `d . #%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

` ` F ` F%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

j F: j F9,F: F9

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

j F: j F9,F: F9

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


79/94

Vsd}j~o


7$=$9$= Xj`cmc} o} fle{`}umo hjciòv Dluv eld}yldv ejcd}odjd} mou~ {yl{yc}v u}còv mo M zuc vj{{jyod}od} ju~ {yl{yc}v moxj`cmc} o} fle{`}umo `lyvzuld vo yov}yocd} `j mfluxoy}o mov fld}yjmcf}cldv$

Mhcdc}cld 7$:: Ld mc} zuo M {ylmuc} `j f`juvo xcmo, fo zuld dl}o {jy ] M vc o} vou%òeod} vc J M j o} J Mj

M }jd} xj`cmo, ld j `j {yl{yc}

[yl{yc} 7$:8 Vc J M j`lyv J ov} fld}yjmcf}lcyo$

C` ov} cd}yovvjd} mo eld}yoy `j yfc{ylzuo

[yl{yc} 7$:7 Vc J ov} fld}yjmcf}lcyo, j`lyv J M

Ld meld}yo fo}}o {yl{yc} {jy yfuyyodfo vuy ò dleiyo mo xjycjiòv {yl{lvc}clddo`òv$

@lyvzuo J do fld}cod} zuudo vouò xjycjiò {yl{lvc}clddo`ò j, ld eld}yo hjfcòeod} zuo vcJ ov} fld}yjmcf}lcyo, M {ylmucyj j o} j, mldf $

Vc ld j d xjycjiòv {yl{lvc}clddo`òv, mou~ fjv mlcxod} }yo odxcvjgv:$

:# @j xjycjiò {yl{lvc}clddo`ò j dj{{jyj} zuo mjdv mov `c}}yju~ {lvc}chv .lu dgj}chv#

@j }jiò mo xyc}

yov}o fld}yjmcf}lcyo

9# @j xjycjiò {yl{lvc}clddo`ò j j{{jyj} mjdv mov `c}}yju~ {lvc}chv lu dgj}chv$

:$ Mjdv ov }jiòju~ zuc vucxod}, }jd} ov cgdov zuo ov fl`lddov yo{yvod}od} mov gylu{ov .mo cgdov lu mo fl`lddov#$Jcdvc, vuy o movvcd, j cgdo flyyov{ldmjd} j xyjc yo{yvod}o }lu}ov ov cgdov mo j }jiò mo xyc} l j ov} xyjc$ Mo jeeo ejdcyo, j fl`lddo mu movvcd flyyov{ldmjd} j F:, j F9, F yo{yvod}od} yov{of}cxoeod} }lu}ov ov fl`ld%dov mov hlyeuòv l j j{{jyj} fleeo c}}yj` {lvc}ch, dgj}ch lu dj{{jyj} {jv$

j i j F: F

xyjc ~ xyjc f

hju~ ~ f: f

i F

~ f

j i j F: j F9 F F: F9

xyjc ~ xyjc f9 f shju~ ~ f: xyjc f s


80/94

Fj`fu` mov {yl{lvc}cldv

>; _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

@j }jiò mo xyc}

yov}o fld}yjmcf}lcyo$ Od ohho}, vc fo d}jc} {jv ò fjv, c` s juyjc} udo `cgdo l f o} s vld} xyjcv$[luy fo hjcyo, ò }jiòju mo m{jy} }jd} fld}yjmcf}lcyo, c` o~cv}o li`cgj}lcyoeod} udo `cgdo.{luy j xyjc# jxof udo f`juvo F9 hjuvvo o} udo `cgdo .{luy j hju~# jxof udo f`juvo F: hjuvvo$Fov mou~ `cgdov mlddoyjcod} mldf mjdv ò dluxoju }jiòju udo `cgdo l `j f`juvo F: F9 mo%xyjc} }yo hjuvvo, ml `j fld}yjmcf}cld$

Fo}}o meldv}yj}cld dluv {oyeo} mo }yluxoy ud j`glyc}neo {oyeo}}jd} mo m}oyecdoy, od ud}oe{v hcdc, vc M {ylmuc} lu dld `j f`juvo xcmo 1 c` vuhhc} mo fldvcmyoy udo {jy udo fnjzuo xj%

ycjiò {yl{lvc}clddo`ò$ [luy fnjfudo mod}yo o`òv ld u}c`cvo ju ej~ceue `j ygò mo M o} ldvu{{yceo }lu}ov òv f`juvov l o`ò j{{jyjcvvjc}$

O~oe{òJ 5 rj i, j i, j i, j i$ Ld j JM $ Od ohho} 1

:$ Xjycjiò j$ Ld {ylmuc} ri i, i i, i, i$9$ Xjycji o i$ Ld {ylmuc} j f juvo xcmo$

7$=$6 Vsv}eo mo YLICDVLDDluv fldvcmyldv ud vsv}eo hlyeo`, Y, zuo dluv do fnoyfnldv {jv mfycyo 1 dluv dluvfld}od}ldv mo mlddoy udo {ylfmuyo mo mfcvcld$

Mhcdc}cld 7$:9 Ld mc} zuo J Y h vc o} vouòeod} vc `j`glyc}neo vucxjd} {ylmuc} `j xj%òuy vuffv$

J`glyc}neo mo YLICDVLD

Ld fldvcmyo ud odvoeiò Fmo f`juvov zucxjòd} J rh Vc JM , ld yo}luydo `j xjòuy vuffv, mjdv ò fjv fld}yjcyo, `j xjòuy fnof$

O~oe{òY j j$

Od ohho}F5 rj, j ov} zucxjòd} .j j# o} FM $

@o vsv}eo Y ov} xj`cmo o} fle{ò}2 fov {yl{yc}v mfluòd} mcyof}oeod} mo `j xj`cmc} o} mo`j fle{`}umo hjciò mu vsv}eo M, jcdvc zuo mo ò~cv}odfo, {luy M, mudo {ylfmuyo mo m%fcvcld$

7$=$= J{{`cfj}cldLd fldvcmyo ud odvoeiò J mo hlyeuòv mu fj`fu` mov {yl{lvc}cldv

J 5 r[, Z, [ _, Y ] _, [ Y, [ Z Y V, Z Y V _

Ld xou} eld}yoy od ohhof}ujd} udo {youxo {jy `j e}nlmo mo yvlù}cld zuo _ ov} fldv%zuodfo `lgczuo mo J $

i F F: F9

~ f s


81/94

Vsd}j~o

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` >:

@j`glyc}neo mo Ylicdvld fldvcv}o u}c`cvoy, {jy}cy mo òdvoeiò F5 r[, Z, [ _, Y ] _, [ Y, [ Z Y V, Z Y V _, _: ò vsv}eo M {luy m}oyecdoy vcFM $

7$=$=$: _}c cvj}cld cd}uc}cxo_d }yo nuejcd {ou} {jyhjc}oeod} u}c`cvoy vov fj{jfc}v mo yjcvlddoeod} o} mcd}uc}cld {luy{ylmucyo, `lyvzuc` od o~cv}o ju elcdv udo, udo vzuodfo mj{{`cfj}cld mo `j ygò mo ijvofldmucvjd} `j f`juvo xcmo$ Ld {ou} {yvod}oy ò yvu`}j} mo fo}}o cd}uc}cld `jcmo mud vn%ej$

Fo}}o ejdcyo mo {ylfmoy }yluxo yj{cmoeod} vov `cec}ov `lyvzuo ò dleiyo mo f`juvov fyl}ejcv vuy}lu}, o} fov}hldmjeod}j`, `lyvzuo `j f`juvo xcmo dov} {jv j}}ocgdjiò$ Mjdv fo fjv còv} od ohho} mchhcfcò mo~ncioy }lu}ov òv vzuodfov {lvvvciò {luy eld}oy zujufudo do {yl%muc} `j f`juvo xcmo$

7$=$=$9 J`glyc}neo_do mov fldvzuodfo mo `j meldv}yj}cld mlddo ju {jyjgyj{no 7$=$9$= ov} ò~cv}odfo mudj`glyc}neo {luy m}oyecdoy vc FM$ Ld fldvcmyo udo {jy udo òv xjycjiòv mjdv ud lymyojyic}yjcyo o} fnjzuo {jv mo `j`glyc}neo 1

{luy `j xjycjiò ~ fldfoydo, ld j{{`czuo `j ygò mo ijvo mo M vuy }luv òv flu{òv mof`juvov fld}odjd} yov{of}cxoeod} òv `c}}yju~ ~ o} ~ 2

ld vu{{yceo, {luy ò {jv vucxjd}, }lu}ov òv f`juvov u}c cvjd}~$

Vc FM `j f`juvo xcmo ov} li`cgj}lcyoeod} {ylmuc}o `lyv mud mov {jv mu fj`fu` o} yfc{yl%zuoeod}$

:$ @j ecvo vluv hlyeo f`juvjò moJ rhov}, mjdv fo fjv {jy}cfu`coy, }yv vce{ò 1 c` vuhhc} mo }yjdvhlyeoy _ .zucaluo o yò mo h# od _$

[

Z

[ _

Y ] _

[Y[Z Y V

Z Y V _

_

Z Y V

Y V

Y

V

Z V _

ZV

V


82/94

Fj`fu` mov {yl{lvc}cldv

>9 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` @cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3

J{{`cfj}cld

Cdc}cj`cvj}cld 1F5 r[, Z, [ _, Y ] _, [ Y, [ Z Y V, Z Y V _, _:$ @j xjycjiò [ {oyeo} mo {ylmucyo rY, Z Y V, _ Y, _ Z Y V ml 1

F: 5 rY, Z Y V, _ Y, _ Z Y V, Z, Y ] _, Z Y V _, _

9$ @j xjycjiò Z {oyeo} mo {ylmucyo rY V, _ Y V, Y V _ ml 1F9 5 rY V, _ Y V, Y V _, Y, _ Y, Y ] _, _

6$ @j xjycjiò Y {oyeo} mo {ylmucyo rV, V _, V ] _, _ V, _ V _, _ V ] _, V _, V _ _, V _ ] _$ J{yv `cecdj}cld mov `c}}yju~ yomld%mjd}v o} vu{{yovvcld mov f`juvov od mluiò, ld li}cod} rV, V _, V ] _, V _,V _ _, V _ ] _$ [luy `j fleelmc} mo `j òf}uyo, dluv `cecdldv òvf`juvov fld}odjd} _ _ .zuc voyjcod} `cecdov, jcdvc zuo òuyv {ylmuf}cldv {l}od}co`%òv:, lyv mu }yjc}oeod} mo j xjycjiò _#$ Ml j {ylmuf}cld mo rV, V _, V ] _, V_, fo zuc mlddo 1

F6 5 rV, V _, V ] _, V _, _=$ @j xjycjiò V {oyeo} mo {ylmucyo r_, _ _, ] _ _ ml, jxof òv eeov

vce{`chcfj}cldv 1F= 5 r_, _

?$ @j xjycjiò _ {oyeo} mo {ylmucyo `j f`juvo xcmo$

@o òf}ouy ov} cdxc} ovvjsoy mju}yov lymyov mo {ycvo od fle{}o mov xjycjiòv$ C` ov} gjò%eod} cdv}yuf}ch mj{{`czuoy fo} j`glyc}neo vuy ud odvoeiò mo f`juvov dld fld}yjmcf}lcyo o}mo yoejyzuoy `j mchhyodfo od}yo `j {ylmuf}cld mo `j f`juvo xcmo o} `j {ylmuf}cld mud odvoe%iò xcmo mo f`juvov$

7$? H cd {yl{lvc}clddo`

7$?$: @o el}ouy H`cd ymuc} ju fj`fu` {yl{lvc}clddo`@ov hjc}v mo H`cd flyyov{ldmod} mov jvvoy}cldv mo dj}uyo {yl{lvc}clddo`ò 1 yldylddo.}ce#flyyov{ldm }ce yldylddo , {yo.h`c~, }ce# h`c~ ov} ò {yo mo }ce $ Ld {ou} {luvvoyud {ou {ùv `lcd `jdj`svo od fldv}j}jd} zuo fnjzuo }oyeo f`lv .co$ vjdv xjycjiò# mo H`cd{ou} }yo jvvcec` udo xjycjiò {yl{lvc}clddo`ò$

Vc ld vo `cec}o mov ygòv zuc du}c`cvod} zuo mov }oyeov f`lv, H`cd moxcod} fo zuld j{{o`òud el}ouy {yl{lvc}clddo`$

O~oe{òHjc}v 1 ryldylddo.}ce#, {yo.}ce, h`c~#

Ygòv 1 r vc yldylddo.}ce# j`lyv fnj}.}ce#,vc yldylddo.h`c~# j`lyv fnj}.h`c~#,vc yldylddo.}ce# o} {yo.}ce, h`c~# j`lyv yldylddo.h`c~#,vc fnj}.}ce# o} {yo.}ce, h`c~# j`lyv fnj}.h`c~#

H`cd ov} j`lyv fj{jiò mo {ylmucyo fnj}.h`c~#$

:$ Dl}ldv zuo j ygò mo ijvo mu vsv}eo M do {ylmuc} ycod mcd}yovvjd} lyzuo`ò vj{{`czuo od fleicdjd} 9 c}}yju~

mudo eeo f`juvo $_ _ F _ _ F ,

_ F _ F %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


83/94

H`cd {yl{lvc}clddo`

@cfodfo V]V,EC[O,_O:3 _do cdc}cj}cld ju gdco `lgcfco` >6

Ld {ou} elm`cvoy fo}}o {ylmuf}cld {jy

ryj, {ji, yj fj, yi fi, yj {ji yi, fj {ji fi H`cd fi

Dl}yo {yl{lv ov} mluiò 1

eld}yoy zuo H`cd do {ylmuc} {jv dce{ly}o zulc, fov} mcyo {yluxoy zuo H`cd ov} xj`c%mo,

eld}yoy zuo H`cd j mov `cec}j}cldv cd}ycdvzuov, fov} mcyo .:# {yluxoy zuo H`cd dov}{jv fle{ò} o} .9# foydoy `j dj}uyo mo fo}}o cdfle{`}umo$

Fov mou~ {yl{yc}v vld} fldvoyxov {jy ò el}ouy H`cd {ymcfj}ch zuc, od lu}yo, jalu}o udoju}yo fj}glyco mo `cec}j}cldv$

7$?$9 Hjc}v, ygòv o} f`juvov@ov hjc}v o} òv ygòv mo H`cd vld} mov odvoeiòv mo f`juvov$ Fov} xcmod} {luy òv hjc}v, zucvld} mov xjycjiòv {yl{lvc}clddo`òv$ [luy òv ygòv, c` vuhhc} mov òv fycyo ju}yoeod} 1

vc j o} i o} f j`lyv m o} o5 .j i f# .m o#5 .j i f# .m o#5 .j i f m# .j i f o#

7$?$6 _d {jv mu el}ouy H`cd_d {jv mu el}ouy H`cd fldvcv}o od {ùvcouyv j{{`cfj}cldv mo `j ygò mo ijvo mu vsv}eo M$

H`cdrj, i, f, vc j o} i o} f j`lyv m o} oH`cd m, o

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