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ii
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Ancient Hebrew
Torah
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Ancient Hebrew Torah
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Ancient Hebrew Torah
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
By Jeff A. Benner
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Ancient Hebrew Torah
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Cover design by Jeff A. Benner.
Ancient Hebrew Torah, by Jeff A. Benner.
Published 2009 by Virtualbookworm.com Publishing Inc., P.O.
Box 9949, College Station, TX 77845, US. 2007, Jeff A.
Benner. All rights reserved. Any part of this book may be
copied for educational purposes only, without prior
permission.
Manufactured in the United States of America.
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Table of Contents
ABOUT THE ANCIENT HEBREW TORAH
............................................ 1
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7
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92
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167
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219
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295
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Ancient Hebrew Torah
1
About the Ancient Hebrew Torah
The Waw and Yud
Until 1947, the oldest manuscript of the Hebrew Bible
was the Codex Leningrad which is dated to around 1,000
A.D. With the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947
we now have manuscripts that are 1000 years older than
the Codex Leningrad. While the Hebrew texts from the
Dead Sea Scrolls (2000 years old) and the Hebrew text
from the Codex Leningrad (1000 years old) are very
similar, there are differences. One of the largest
differences is the vowels used for the text. Throughout
the Codex Leningrad vowel sound are represented by
dots and dashes placed above and below the letters. For
instance, the Hebrew word for 'no', as it appears in the
codex, is (lo). The dot above the letter aleph is called a
hholam and represents the vowel sound 'o'. These dots
and dashes (called nikkudot, nikkud in the singular) were
created by the Masorites during the time the codex
Leningrad was written. The Dead Sea Scrolls, written
long before the Masorites, used the letter (waw, vav in Modern
Hebrew) for the consonant 'w,' but also the
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Ancient Hebrew Torah
2
vowel sound 'o'. Throughout the Dead Sea Scrolls this
word appears as . In the Masoretic text the name David is
written as (dawid). The dot, called the hhireq, below the
represents the 'i' sound. However, in the Dead Sea Scrolls the name
David is written as where
the letter (yud) is used for the 'i' sound.
From the vast amount of manuscripts unearthed in the
Dead Sea Caves it has been discovered that the letters
waw and yud (and to a lesser extent the letters hey and
aleph) were widely used as vowels. When and why they
were removed from the text and replaced with the
nikkudot appears to be a mystery. In the Ancient Hebrew
Torah all of the hholam and hhireq nikkudot have been
replaced with the letter waw and yud respectively in
order to attempt to restore the text to its pre-Masoretic
state. The reinsertions of these vowels will also aid in the
pronunciation of the text.
The Shin, Sin and Samehh
In the Modern Hebrew alphabet the letter shin ()
represents two different sounds, a "sh" and an "s". To
differentiate between these two sounds, a dot is placed
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Ancient Hebrew Torah
3
above the shin in different locations. For the "sh" sound,
the dot is placed on the right () and is called a shin and for
the "s" sound it is placed on the left () and called a
sin.
In most cases, words spelled with the sin () are more
closely related in meaning with words spelled with the
samehh (). In addition, Hebrew words in the Masoretic text
spelled with the sin () in some places, are also
written with a samehh in other places. For these reasons,
Hebrew words that are spelled with a sin () in the
Masoretic text, will be written with a samehh () in the
Ancient Hebrew Torah. As an example, in the Masoretic
text you will find the name (yisra'el/Israel), but in
the Ancient Hebrew Torah it will be written as .
The Pictographic Script
Because the original manuscripts of the Bible are long
gone there is no way to know which Hebrew script was
used. We can make an educated guess that most of them
were written with the middle Hebrew script (also called
Paleo-Hebrew) while the older books may have been
written in the early (or pictographic) Hebrew script. The
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Ancient Hebrew Torah
4
Ancient Hebrew Torah employs the early Hebrew script for
the sole reason that this script is the foundation to all
later scripts. In addition, each pictographic letter
represents an object of action and provides the concrete
foundation to the words of the text.
Book Names
The Ancient Hebrew Torah uses the Hebrew names for
each of the books. (bereshiyt) is Genesis;
(shemot) is Exodus; (wayiqra) is
Leviticus; (bemidbar) is Numbers and
(devariym) is Deuteronomy.
Chapter and Verse Numbers
The original texts did not include a numbering system for
the chapters ( paraq) or verses; these were added
later for ease of finding a particular passage within the
text. The Ancient Hebrew Torah includes the traditional
Hebrew Bible numbering system for the same reason.
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Ancient Hebrew Torah
5
The Ancient Hebrew Alphabet
Early Modern Name Picture Meaning
Aleph Ox head Strong, Power, Leader
Beyt Tent floorplan Family, House, In
Gimal Foot Gather, Walk
Dalet Door Move, Hang, Entrance
Hey Man with arms raised Look, Reveal,
Breath
Vav Tent peg Add, Secure, Hook
Zayin Mattock Food, Cut, Nourish
Chet Tent wall Outside, Divide, Half
Tet Basket Surround, Contain, Mud
Yud Arm and closed hand Work, Throw,
Worship
Kaph Open palm Bend, Open, Allow, Tame
Lamed Shepherd Staff Teach, Yoke, To,
Bind
Mem Water Chaos, Mighty, Blood
Nun Seed Continue, Heir, Son
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Ancient Hebrew Torah
6
Samech Thorn Grab, Hate, Protect
Ayin Eye Watch, Know, Shade
Pey Mouth Blow, Scatter, Edge
Tsade Man on his side Wait, Chase, Snare, Hunt
Quph Sun on the horizon Condense, Circle,
Time
Resh Head of a man First, Top, Beginning
Shin Two front teeth Sharp, Press, Eat,
Two
Tav Crossed sticks Mark, Sign, Signal,
Monument
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7
siseneG / tyihsereB
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
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haroT werbeH tneicnA
8
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
9
82
92
03
13
2
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
01
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
3
1
2
3
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
11
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
21
02
12
22
32
42
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
5
1
2
3
4
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
41
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
51
72
82
92
03
13
23
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
61
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
7
1
2
3
4
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
71
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
81
32
42
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
91
51
61
71
=
81
91
02
12
22
9
1
2
3
5 4
6
7
8
9
01
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
02
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
12
01
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
22
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
32
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
42
21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
52
81
91
02
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
62
51
61
71
81
41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
72
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
51
1
2
3
4
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
82
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
61
1
2
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
92
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
1
2
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
03
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
13
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
81
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
23
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
33
92
03
13
23
33
91
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
43
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
53
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
73 63
83
02
1
2
3
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
63
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
73
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
83
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
22
1
2
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
93
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
04
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
32
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
14
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
42
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
24
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
34
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
04
14
24
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
44
34
44
54
64
74
84
94
05
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
54
95
06
16
26
36
46
56
66
76
52
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
64
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
74
92
03
13
23
33
43
62
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
84
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
94
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
72
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
05
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
15
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
04
14
24
34
44
54
64
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
25
82
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
35
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
92
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
45
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
55
03
13
23
33
43
53
03
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
65
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
75
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
04
14
24
34
13
1
2
3
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
85
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
95
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
06
93
04
14
24
34
44
54
64
74
84
94
05
15
25
35
45
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
16
23
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
26
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
36
33
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
46
81
91
02
43
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
56
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
66
53
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
76
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
63
2 1
3
4
5
6
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
86
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
96
92 82
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
04
14
24
34
73
1
2
3
4
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
07
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
17
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
83
1
2
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
27
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
37
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
93
1
2
3
4
5
6
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
47
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
57
04
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
67
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
77
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
87
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
04
14
24
34
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
97
44
54
64
74
84
94
05
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
08
24
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
18
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
28
63
73
83
34
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
38
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
48
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
44
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
58
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
3
4
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
68
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
78
02
12
22
94
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
88
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
98
05
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
09
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
-
Ancient Hebrew Torah
91
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
29
sudoxE / tomehs
1
1
2
3
5 4
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
39
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
49
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
59
52
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
69
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
4
1
2
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
79
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
89
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
5
1
2
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
99
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
001
12
22
32
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
101
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
201
03
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
301
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
401
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
501
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
9
1
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
601
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
701
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
801
53
01
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
901
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
011
82
92
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
111
21
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
211
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
311
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
04
14
24
34
44
54
64
74
84
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
411
94
05
15
31
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
511
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
41
2 1
3
4
5
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
611
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
711
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
51
1
2
3
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
811
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
911
52
62
72
61
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
021
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
121
72
82
92
13 03
23
33
43
53
63
71
1
2
3
4
5
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
221
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
81
1
2
3
4
5
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
321
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
421
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
91
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
521
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
621
52
02
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
61 51 41
71
81
91
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
721
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
821
11
21
31
41
61 51
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
921
33
43
53
63
73
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
031
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
91 81
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
32
1
2
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
131
4 3
5
7 6
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
231
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
42
1
2
3
4
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
331
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
52
2 1
3
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
431
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
531
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
04
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
631
62
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
731
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
831
43
53
63
73
72
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
931
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
82
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
041
8
9
01
11
21
41 31
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
141
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
04
14
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
241
24
34
92
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
341
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
441
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
04
14
24
34
44
54
64
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
541
03
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
21 11
31
41
51
61
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
641
71
81
91
02
12
32 22
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
741
83
13
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
841
23
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
941
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
051
03
13
23
33
43
53
33
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
151
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
43
1
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
251
2
3
4
5
6
7
9 8
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
351
81 71
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
451
43
53
53
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
551
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
651
63
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
751
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
851
33
43
53
63
73
83
73
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
951
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
061
83
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
161
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
93
1
2
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
261
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
31 21
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
361
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
04
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
461
14
24
34
04
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
561
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
661
83
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
761
sucitiveL / arqiyaw
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
861
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
961
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
071
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
4
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
171
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
271
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
5
1
2
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
371
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
471
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
6
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
571
8
9
01
11
31 21
41
51
61
81 71
91
02
12
22
32
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
671
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
771
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
871
8
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
971
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
081
13
23
33
43
53
63
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
181
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
01
1
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
281
2
3
4
5
6
7
9 8
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
381
71
81
91
02
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
481
41
61 51
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
581
63
73
83
93
04
14
24
34
44
54
64
74
21
2 1
3
4
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
681
5
6
7
8
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
781
21
31
51 41
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
881
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
93
04
14
24
34
44
54
64
74
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
981
84
94
05
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
41
2 1
3
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
091
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
191
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
291
53
63
73
83
93
04
14
24
34
44
54
64
74
84
94
05
15
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
391
25
35
45
65 55
75
51
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
491
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
591
23
33
61
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
691
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
62 52
72
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
791
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
71
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
891
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
81
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
991
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
002
03
91
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
102
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
92
03
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
202
02
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
302
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
42
52
62
72
12
1
2
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
402
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
41 31
51
61
71
81
91
02
12
22
32
-
haroT werbeH tneicnA
502
42
22
2 1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
01
11
21
31
41
51
-
haroT
