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Influence du mode de nutrition sur le taux de cholestérol plasmatique
Cholestérol plasmat. dans le monde
Fré
qu
ence
rel
ati v
e
100 250150 200
Am. Nord & Europe
Reste du monde
LIPIDES ET LIPOPROTEINES
Valeurs
Triglycérides
Cholestérol
LDL-C
HDL-C
« moyennes »
< 200 mg/dl
180-230 mg/dl
Prévention I
< 200 mg/dl
< 175-190 mg/dl
< 100-130 mg/dl
40 mg/dl (H)
50 mg/dl (F)
Prévention II
<< 180 mg/dl
<< 175 mg/dl
< 100 mg/dl
40 mg/dl (H)
50 mg/dl (F)
souhaitables
N.B.: 1) ajustement en fct de âge, sexe, et facteurs de risque associés
2) cholestérol/HDL-C ratio << 5
Genes, diet and serum lipid concentrations : lessons from ethnically diverse populations and their relevance to coronary
heart disease in AsiaIncidence of acute MI and lipid profiles in Singaporeans
E.S. Tai & C.E. Tan, Curr Opin Lipidol, 2004
Misleading cholesterol
LDL cholesterol distribution LDL cholesterol distribution
LDL cholesterol 135 mg/dl
Triglycerides 140 mg/dl
LDL cholesterol 135 mg/dl
Triglycerides 199 mg/dl
54mg/dl
58mg/dl
23mg/dl
65mg/dl
30mg/dl
40mg/dl
LDL I
light
LDL II
intermediate
LDL II
intermediate
LDL I
light
LDL IIII
dense
LDL IIII
dense