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Le Passé Composé et l’Imparfait. formation du passé composé. subj + ___ + ___. subj + hv + ___. subj + hv + P.P. helper verbs:. ______ et ______. être et ______. être et avoir. être :. V_____________ & R__________ V_____. Vandertramp & R__________ V_____. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Le Passé Composé
et
l’Imparfait
formation dupassé composé
subj + ___ + ___
subj + hv + ___
subj + hv + P.P.
helper verbs:
______ et ______
être et ______
être et avoir
être:
V_____________&
R__________ V_____
Vandertramp&
R__________ V_____
Vandertramp&
Reflexive Verbs
Vandertramp Verbs
D_____________R______________
devenirR______________
devenirrevenir
M___________R ___________S ___________
mourirR ___________S ___________
mourirretourner
S ___________
mourirretourner
sortir
P____________
passer
V___________A ___________N ___________D ___________
venirA ___________N ___________D ___________
veniraller
N ___________D ___________
veniraller
naîtreD ___________
veniraller
naîtredescendre
E ___________R ___________T ___________R ___________
entrerR ___________T ___________R ___________
entrerrentrer
T ___________R ___________
entrerrentrertomber
R ___________
entrerrentrertomberrester
A ___________M ___________P ___________
arriverM ___________P ___________
arrivermonter
P ___________
arrivermonterpartir
agreement rules
être: _________
needs agreement
être: always needs
agreement
avoir: _________
needs agreement
avoir: never needs
agreement
exceptions
with avoir:when there is a p____________ d____________ o____________
with avoir:when there is a
preceding direct object
with être:with reflexive
verbs when there is a
d_______ o________receiving the
action of the verb
with être:with reflexive
verbs when there is a
direct objectreceiving the
action of the verb
agreement:masculine singular
-______
agreement:feminine singular
-______
agreement:feminine singular
-e
agreement:masculine plural
-_____
agreement:masculine plural
-s
agreement:feminine plural
-____
agreement:feminine plural
-es
IMPARFAIT-FORMATION
take the present tense ________ form, and drop the -______ ending
take the present tense nous form,
and drop the -ons ending
endings:-_____ -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____
endings:-ais -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____ -_____
endings:-ais -_____ -ais -_____
-_____ -_____
endings:-ais -_____ -ais -_____ -ait -_____
endings:-ais -ions -ais -_____ -ait -_____
endings:-ais -ions-ais -iez
-ait -_____
endings:-ais -ions-ais -iez
-ait -aient
exceptions:
ê________f________p________
êtrefalloir
pleuvoir
être ét- falloir
pleuvoir
être ét- falloir fall-
pleuvoir
être ét- falloir fall-
pleuvoir pleuv-
p.c. vs. imparfait
bossies & waterloads
b__________________o__________________ s__________________ s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________
beginningo__________________ s__________________ s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________
beginningone time event s__________________ s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________
beginningone time event sudden s__________________ i__________________ e__________________ s__________________
beginningone time event sudden specific time period i__________________ e__________________ s__________________
beginningone time event sudden specific time period interrupting action e__________________ s__________________
beginningone time event sudden specific time period interrupting action ending s__________________
beginningone time event sudden specific time period interrupting action ending series of events
w__________________a__________________ t__________________ e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________
weathera__________________ t__________________ e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________
weatheraget__________________ e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________
weatheragetime/date e__________________ r__________________ l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________
weatheragetime/date emotion r__________________ l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________
weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) l__________________ o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________
weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) location o__________________a__________________ d__________________s__________________
weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) location on-going action (“was____ing”)a__________________ d__________________s__________________
weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) location on-going action (“was____ing”)attitude/mental state d__________________s__________________
weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) location on-going action (“was____ing”)attitude/mental state descriptions__________________
weatheragetime/date emotion repeated/habitual (“used to”) location on-going action (“was____ing”)attitude/mental state descriptionsetting the scene