Le Soleil se lève à l'Occident (7ème édition - 2016) - Farid Gabteni

8/17/2019 Le Soleil se lève à l'Occident (7ème édition - 2016) - Farid Gabteni

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CJVGM HJF]AEG

TDMICH

ÇMG]GIE DIB\OÀ]A


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CJVGM HJF]AEG

OA TIOAGOTA OÀSA

Ì O‗IDDGMAE]

ÇMG]GIE DIB\OÀ]A

TDMICH


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8àba

çmgtgie, ravua at dibpoçtça, 6


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« JQ EIB MA MGAQ O‗IVGHGEA O'JVVJEHAJE]. Mgs ; "Go Ast Mgau Qegqua : Mgau O‗Jfsiou 6 Go e‗j aecjetç at Go e‗j çtç aecjetç 4 At Go e‗j au piur Oug ue dibpjrjfoa, judue" = ¾

(Ziræe, d`jpgtra ::6)

Oj oiujeha ast piur Mgau, Bjåtra mas biemas. Ka vaux rabardgar tiutasdaooas at daux, ma mgvarsas driyjedas at ipgegies, sgbpoas dgtiyaes,çtumgjets, uegvarsgtjgras, jdjmçbgdgaes, sdgaetgcgquas, raoghgaux,raspiesjfoas, mgpoibjtas, bgegstras, d`acs ma hiuvareabaet, prçsgmaets, prgedas at rigs, qug, mu biema aetgar, b‗iet aediurjhç at siutaeu, mietdartjges mapugs oas prabgàras pufogdjtgies ma bas trjvjux sur oa Ziræe. Kaoaur ae sugs radieejgssjet, at Mgau Ast ]çbige ma tiuta d`isa.

Cjrgm Jffas Vjkj Hjftaeg


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TIBBJGVA

OA TIOAGO TA OÀSA Ì O‗IDDGMAE]] IBA :, TDGAEDA \IQV O‗@AQVA

\rçcjda p. :4

Oj Tdgaeda bimarea, jt`çgsta iu t`çgsta 9 p. :7

Oa Bassjha irghgeao ma o‗Gsoæb p. 47

Tdgaeda mu Ziræe p. 18

Getrimudtgie ju Ziræe p. 34

]rjmudtgie mu Ziræe p. 07

]jfoaju Hçeçrjo mu Ziræe E¼ : p. 74

O‗Irghgea (م و ح خ ك (بOj prgbaxpogdjtgie, oatj‗wåo (ق ـ ا ب ك (ب

p. 78

O‗Jrrjehajet (ن ح خ ك (بOa pàoargejha, o‗jrhubaetjtgie (jo-ḡjkk,ت ر ك (ب

p. :48

Jgr bassgjegquaOavar mu diuvart,njs`cu jo-h`gṢæ‗ (ت ؤ غ ك ك ق ب ز (ل

p. :84

Diedousgie p. 6


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] IBA 6, OA@JTJVM \ VIHVJBBÇ

\rçcjda p. 6=1 Oas d`gccras pjroaet… p. 614

Oas dimas ma oattras mu Ziræe p. 604

Oas dimas ma dibpta-varsats mas Oadturas p. 441

Miufoa dimjha, oattras at dibpta-varsats p. 481 Diedousgie p. 471

Jeeaxas p. 477

Iuvrjhas dgtçs p. =47

] IBA 4, J Q DŖQV MQZIVÆE

Getrimudtgie p. ==8

Hoissjgra p. =1:

\rçjbfuoa jux trjmudtgies ;Jejoysa ogehugstgqua mas tarbas ma o‗iuvartura mu Ziræe p. =11

]rjmudtgies p. =31

Diedousgie p. 38:

]rjmudtgies crjeèjgsas mu Dirje p. 384


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CJVGM HJF]AEG

TDMICH

]IBA :

Tdgaeda piur o‗@aura


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Oa Tioago sa oàva ì o‗Iddgmaet8àba çmgtgie, ravua at dibpoçtça, 6


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\ VÇCJDA

Ma eibfraux drçjtaurs ma sdgaeda, oj poupjrt mas ciemjtaurs ma ojsdgaeda bimarea, siet pjrvaeus ì mas diedousgies ma ejturabçtjp`ysgqua, sur oj fjsa ma o‗çtuma ma oj ejtura, ma siegetaooghgfgogtç. O‗gmça m‗uea irghgea at m‗ue irmra mgvges djrjdtç pjr axabpoa oj paesça m‗Gsjjd Eawtie. Go çdrgvjgt, ae diedousgie masie Ŕuvra bjkaura, oas \rgedgpas bjt`çbjtgquas ma oj p`goisip`gaejturaooa ; « Da systàba suprëbabaet çoçhjet mu sioago, mas pojeàtasat mas dibàtas e‗j pu jmvaegr sjes oa massage at oj mibgejtgie m‗ueëtra getaooghaet at pugssjet ¾: . Jofart Agestage cjgsjgt pjrt ma sasrçcoaxgies bçtjp`ysgquas, ae mçdojrjet pjr axabpoa ;« O‗ìbba

çpriuva o‗gejegtç mas mçsgrs at mas futs ùbjges at oa djrjdtàra sufogba at barvagooaux ma o‗irmra qug sa rçvàoa mjes oj ejtura jgesgqua mjes oa biema ma oj paesça. Go rassaet sie axgstaeda gemgvgmuaooadibba uea sirta ma prgsie at vaut vgvra oj titjogtç ma da qug astdibba quaoqua dìsa qug j uea uegtç at ue saes ¾6 . HairhasOabjåtra, o‗ue mas prgedgpjux ciemjtaurs ma oj disbioihga bimarea,jvjeèjgt o‗gmça sugvjeta ; « Oj sdgaeda ast faooa, aooa bçrgta m‗ëtrajgbça at sarvga piur aooa-bëba pugsqu‗aooa ast ue racoat ma oj paesçadrçjtrgda ma Mgau ¾4. Qe jutra jdtaur çbgeaet ma oj p`ysgqua mu6


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OATIOAGO TA OÀSA Ì O‗IDDGMAE]- TDGAEDA \IQV O‗@AQVA

:=

piuvies jvigr ae cjda ma oj priciemaur ma oj fajutç o ubgeausa ma dabiema qua eius mçdiuvries ast ue raoghgaux raspadt ¾: .

Oj quastgie bçtjp`ysgqua mabaura pisça ju sage ma oj dibbuejutçsdgaetgcgq ua. Oj Tidgçtç Jbçrgdjgea piur o‗Jvjedabaet ma ojTdgaeda6, pjr axabpoa, çmgtrgda ma oj ravuaTdgaeda, jvjgt irhjegsç,ae :777, uea raedietra sur oasZuastgies Disbgquas (DisbgdZuastgies), miet oa prihrjbba dibpraejgt uea kiureça diesjdrça jut`àba sugvjet ; W j-t-go ue massage mjes o‗Qegvars 9 ( Gs t`a Qegvarsamasgheam 9). Ì datta iddjsgie, cut pjr axabpoa jccgrbça ojdibpjtgfgogtç ma o‗çvioutgieegsba mjrwgegae jvad oj cig ae ueDrçjtaur iu aedira o‗gmça m‗jpràs ojquaooa oj p`ysgqua qujetgqua eamgbgeujgt pjs oj drçmgfgogtç mu bjtçrgjogsba at mu sdgaetgsba. \jrjgooaurs, oas prihràs ma o‗jstrip`ysgqua jbàeaet dartjgessdgaetgcgquas ì ea pjs axdoura qua o‗çvioutgie at oas trjgts mao‗Qegvars pirtaet oj bjrqua m‗ue massage iu m‗ue prgedgpa drçjtaur.Go ast eçdassjgra, mçdojraet-gos, qua oas oigs at diestjetas ma o‗Qegvarssigaet rçhoças ma bjegàra axtrëbabaet prçdgsa piur qua oj vga at oj paesça pugssaet y jppjrjåtra, uea gecgba bimgcgdjtgie ma daooas-dg oa

raemjet gbpripra ì o‗çbarhaeda ma tiuta cirba ma dibpoaxgtç. Dasgmças çbjeaet ma sdgaetgcgquas radieejgssjet oas t`çirgas bimareas,eie ma pjrtgsjes ma oj t`àsa drçjtgieegsta iu ma daooa dieeua sius oaeib ma « Massage Getaooghaet ¾ (« Getaooghaet Masghe ¾), tiutas mauxdrgtgquas vgs-ì-vgs ma oj t`çirga ma o‗çvioutgie.

Mjes oa djmra ma oj dietrivarsa gbpogqujet oas eitgies madrçjtgieegsba at m‗çvioutgieegsba, s‗gesdrgt o‗gmça m‗uea ippisgtgieaetra « drçjtgie ¾ at « çvioutgie ¾4 . Mgvarsas rçpiesas iet çtçjppirtças ì oj quastgie ma oaur dibpjtgfgogtç. Eitra pripis ea vgsa pjs gdg ì oas prçsaetar at oas çtumgar. Eius eius ogbgtaries ì prçdgsarqu‗ju sage ma o‗jgra duoturaooa rçcçrjet ju Dirje, ifkat m‗çtuma prgedgpjo mu prçsaet iuvrjha, sa triuva jvjedça at ojrhabaet pjrtjhça o‗gmça saoie ojquaooa oa taxta sjdrç mu saptgàba sgàdoa ea

: Jfmus Tjojb ue p`ysgdgae, Aetratgae jvad Kjdquas Sjut`gar , çm. Fajud`asea, :77


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:1

dietramgt judueabaet o‗gmça ejturjogsta ma pridassus çvioutgc mapugsoas mçfuts ma o‗Qegvars, vigra bëba, aetra ae jmçqujtgie jvad daooa-

dg. Da pridassus, dieèu dibba ejturao, ast pjr diesçquaetjpprçàemç dibba bima dìgsg ma drçjtgie, Ŕuvra ma oj]rjesdaemjeda. Tur das fjsas, çvioutgie at drçjtgie, sdgaeda att`çioihga, s‗jddirmaet, mjes o‗jddaptjtgie poagea ma d`jduea ma daseitgies. Cgejoabaet, mjes datta oihgqua ma ejtura bieit`çgsta, sgbgrjdoa go y j, go ea rçsgma pjs mjes oa tiut, bjgs sa triuva raprçsaetç pjr oa tiut oug-bëba ; tiut ma o‗Qegvars at ma sas oigs, tiut uegcgç atirhjegsç, eie tiut ma bgrjdoas, eie tiut ma drçjtgies jtabpiraooas,m‗çvçeabaets ìrs oigs, ìrs eirbas, jeirbjux iu pjrjeirbjux : .

Ifsarvies qua oa Dirje baetgieea o‗gmça hçeçrjoa ma rçhuojrgtçs,djrjdtçrgsjet oj drçjtgie ;« (… ) Joirs tu ea triuvarjs piur oa Bimama Mgau ue d`jehabaet (…) ¾6. Eius piuvies raoavar, ae rçcçraedaì datta gmça, qua oa djrjdtàra djoduoç, rçhoç mas p`çeibàeasjstrieibgquas, pjr axabpoa, raprçsaeta ue sukat dirjegqua4. Oas oigsat diestjetas, oj mgbaesgie bjt`çbjtgqua ma o‗Qegvars, oas trjgtsuegtjgras mu biema, jppjrjgssaet ju sjvjet driyjet dibba

axprassgie ma oj vioietç mgvgea, bjegcastjtgie ma o‗getaooghaeda, ma oj parbjeaeda, ma oj basura, ma oj ràhoa, iccarta ì oj rjgsie, ì o‗asprgtùbjge. Ì da tgtra, o‗ifsarvjtgie ma oj ejtura at o‗getaooghaeda mas p`çeibàeas, o‗çtuma mas sgheas mgvges, o‗jpprçàesgie ma o‗irmragestjurç pjr ue Drçjtaur ibegprçsaet, siet aediurjhças ;« Dartas aeoj drçjtgie mas dgaux at ma oj tarra, at oj mgvarhaeda ma oj eugt at mao‗jkiurjha, jssurçbaet mas sgheas piur oas prgbçs mas qugetassaedas -Daux qug rabçbiraet Mgau, mrassçs at ciemçs at sur oaurs dýtçs, at

: Ì o‗jppug ma das t`àsas, siet jvjedçs mas varsats dirjegquas taos qua oas sugvjets,qug s‗jrtgduoaet jvad o‗gmça m‗uea irghgea uegcgça ma oj pourjogtç, miet oj rçjog prçsaeta sa dieèigt dibba oa mçvaoippabaet at o‗axprassgie, at jvad o‗gmçam‗axpjesgie disbgqua ;

- « (…) dartas oas dgaux at oj tarra çtjgaet dibpjdts 9 Joirs Eius oas jvies Mgsoiquçs, at Eius jvies Cirbç ma o‗aju tiuta dìsa vgvjeta (…) ¾ (siurjta 6:, varsat 4


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rçcoçd`gssaet ae oj drçjtgie mas dgaux at ma oj tarra (…)¾: . M‗ueabjegàra hçeçrjoa, oa Dirje gesgsta, ae ma eibfraux varsats, at màs

oas tiut prabgars rçvçoçs, sur o‗gbpirtjeda ma oj dieejgssjeda mao‗Ŕuvra mu Drçjtaur, ma o‗ifsarvjtgie at mu poage axardgda ma ojrjgsie. Oj mçbjrdà spgrgtuaooa sa mçcgegt pjr diesçquaet dibbamçbjrdà ejturaooa at rjtgieeaooa, mçbjrdà ma diesdgaeda at masdgaeda, jdta ma dieejgssjeda at ma radieejgssjeda.

Oj carba at dibpoàta jm`çsgie ma Cjrgm Hjftaeg ì o‗Gsojb ma ojdieejgssjeda, Gsojb m‗irghgea, Gsojb ma oubgàra, axpogqua sjmçbjrdà ma radàrdà pirtjet sur oa taxta dirjegqua, at, ju-maoì, oastaxtas sjdrçs mu bieit`çgsba. O‗jutaur jfiutgt, ju cgo ma sas trjvjux,ì oj bgsa ae çvgmaeda m‗ue irmra bjt`çbjtgqua aedimç mjes ojVçvçojtgie, m‗ue djoduo sius-kjdaet, piur oa biges çtieejet, qug easjurjgt ëtra oa rçsuotjt m‗ue jddgmaet. Go çtjfogt jgesg o‗axgstaeda m‗uebassjha strudturao at strudturjet, sghegcgjet at prifjet. Oas pripisgtgies sugvjetas ae mçdiuoaet. Oa Ogvra, dibba o‗Qegvars, astbjt`çbjtgquabaet sius-taemu at getaooghgfoa. O‗`gstigra ma oaurmçvaoippabaet-jvàeabaet raspadtgc sa dieèigt ma da cjgt dibba

bjt`çbjtgquabaet mgrghça, o‗axprassgie m‗uea getaooghaedasiuvarjgea, qug sa rçvàoa ae at pjr o‗asprgt ùbjge. Ta mçvigoaet,jutrabaet mgt, uea rçjogtç ma paesça, ue irmra getçhrjo, uea ràhoabjt`çbjtgqua hçeçrjoa, uea sdgaeda ma o‗uegtç, prçsgmjet ju rçao ;« (…) Joirs tu ea triuvarjs piur oa Bima ma Mgau ue d`jehabaet(…) ¾. Oj drçjtgie at oj Vçvçojtgie bàeaet tiutas maux ì oaur irghgeadibbuea, uegqua.

Dat irmra ejturao, datta bimjogtç bjt`çbjtgqua mu "hrjem ogvra",saoie oj cirbuoa ma Hjogoça, jppjrjåt dibba oj oaèie mao‗getaooghaeda ùbjgea, crugt m‗uea çvioutgie miet oas rjdgeas sa pojdaet mjes o‗gecgba mas irghgeas disbgquas, ì oj diesdgaeda.Tdgaeda at diesdgaeda mavgaeeaet oas bjrquas m‗ue massage, racoats atsgheas, ae o‗asprgt ùbjge, ma o‗Irghgea, ma o‗Getaooghaeda.

Tghejoies aecge qua oas trjvjux ma Cjrgm Hjftaeg ravëtaet ueamgbaesgie suppoçbaetjgra, daooa ma oaur djrjdtàra uegtjgra mjes oa

d`jbp mu bieit`çgsba. Ae accat, pjrtjet mu Dirje, o‗jutaur getàhra: Tiurjta 4, varsats :7


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ì sas radàrdàs oj Fgfoa @çfrjéqua at oa Eiuvaju ]astjbaet. Oa prabgar tiba ma o‗iuvrjha dietgaet jgesg uea pjrtga getgtuoça "Jgr

bassgjegqua", qug axpisa oas rçsuotjts m‗uea çtuma drigsça mas trigstaxtas, i÷ mas çoçbaets raspadtgcs ma daux-dg s‗jrtgduoaet at sadibpoàtaet. Das trjvjux raprçsaetaet ma da cjgt uea prjtgqua ma ojraedietra aetra oas trigs hrjemas raoghgies sa rçdojbjet ma oj bëbairghgea, o‗irghgea jfrj`jbgqua, sur oaur ciemabaet dibbue ; O‗Qe.

Oj prçsaeta pufogdjtgie mas trjvjux ma Cjrgm Hjftaeg fçeçcgdgam‗aergd`gssabaets. Oas mçvaoippabaets bjt`çbjtgdi-taxtuaosrghiuraux ma o‗iuvrjha, sj qugetassaeda: , oaur djrjdtàra eivjtaur atciemjtaur, oaurs priciemas diesçquaedas mjes oas d`jbps ma ojsdgaeda, ma oj p`goisip`ga at ma oj t`çioihga, priduraet uea Ŕuvrasgehuogàra at bjrqujeta ju sage ma o‗`gstigra ma oj paesça. Gos cirhaetue mibjgea ma rjtgiejogtç at ma dieejgssjeda ma `juta pirtça, i÷sdgaeda at diesdgaeda sa triuvaet uegas. Datta sdgaeda aetrjåea ueaergd`gssabaet ma oj r çcoaxgie sur oj ejtura mu rçao6 at oa saes bëbamu bit dieejgssjeda4.

Jkiuties qua o‗iuvrjha, tiut ae prçsaetjet oas rçsuotjts iftaeus at ojbçtìma utgogsça pjr o‗jutaur, s‗jmrassa ì ue ojrha pufogd, judàrdàur dibba ju eie-spçdgjogsta. Oì jussg, sa triuva sjspçdgcgdgtç, ae bjtgàra ma pirtça, mjes oa dietaxta mas d`jbpsmçsirbjgs tràs spçdgjogsçs mas sdgaedas.

Gsbjîo IBJVKAAMidtaur ae `gstigra

at p`goisip`ga mas sdgaedas

: O‗iuvrjha sa dibpisa ae hrjema pjrtga ma mçvaoippabaets bjt`çbjtgdi-taxtuaos.T‗y jkiutaet mas dibbaetjgras t`çioihgquas jgesg qua mas jejoysas `gstirgquas atçtybioihgquas. Eius mçcgegssies oj qugetassaeda ma o‗iuvrjha dibba oa dŔur,dievjgedjet at çdojgrjet, ma das mçvaoippabaets bjt`çbjtgdi-taxtuaos.6 D‗ast-ì-mgra ue aergd`gssabaet ma oj rçcoaxgie sur o‗Çdrgtura, oj ejtura ma oj ejtura,oj pojda ma o‗ìbba mjes o‗Qegvars, jutrabaet mgt o‗@gstigra, disbioihgqua at

ùbjgea, oa sukat ma o‗irghgea uotgba, oj prauva ma o‗axgstaeda ma Mgau.4 Datta Ŕuvra raprçsaeta, piur o‗aesabfoa ma das rjgsies, uea priciema siurdam‗çtuma ju pricgt ma mgvarsas mgsdgpogeas, joojet mas sdgaedas axjdtas ìo‗çpgstçbioihga at oj bçtjp`ysgqua.


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OJ TDGAEDA BIMAVEA,J]@ÇGT]A IQ ]@ÇGT]A 9

\aut-ie drigra sjes ëtra drçmuoa 9 Go s‗jhgt oì m‗uea quastgierçdurraeta ae Iddgmaet, i÷ o'ie ast `jfgtuç ì ippisar cig at rjgsie.\iurtjet, ue Ŕgo jttaetgc ea bjequarj pjs m‗ifsarvar qua da mgvirdaaetra driyjeda at getaooghaeda ast pripra ì oj duotura iddgmaetjoa.Mjes juduea jutra dgvgogsjtgie, go e‗j jttaget ma taooas pripirtgies.Mjes juduea jutra duotura, oj raoghgie e‗j jutjet çtç syeieybam‗ifsdurjetgsba, d‗ast-ì-mgra ma oj eçhjtgie ma oj cjduotç mao‗ìbba ì pasar at ì kuhar pjr oug-bëba.

Oas ciemabaets ma datta paesça iet çtç katçs ju mgx-ùgtgàba sgàdoa,mgt mas Oubgàras. Ì datta çpiqua, oas getaooadtuaos at oas p`goisipàsiet gesuccoç ue cirbgmjfoa biuvabaet m‗çbjedgpjtgie vgs-ì-vgs masjutirgtçs addoçsgjstgquas, ipçrjet uea mçoçhgtgbjtgie ma o‗gecouaedamu raoghgaux sur oj sp`àra getaooadtuaooa > uea vçrgtjfoa rçvioutgie aesibba, geçmgta mjes o‗`gstigra ma o‗ùbjegtç, at miet oasdiesçquaedas duoturaooas siet aedira pardaptgfoas trigs sgàdoas pous

tjrm.O‗jppridà drgtgqua ma datta pçrgima j çtç tràs pau rçjogsça, djr dattarçvioutgie j tiukiurs çtç prçsaetça dibba uea vgdtigra ma o‗ìbbasur o‗grrjtgieeao. Fgae qua oa dietaxta ma datta çbjedgpjtgie jgt çtçdaoug m‗ue Iddgmaet bjojma ma sie kumçi-d`rgstgjegsba, sjes euooarçcçraeda, ì da bibaet-oì, jux jutras raoghgies iu duoturas mubiema, datta ippisgtgie aetra cig at rjgsie j çtç hçeçrjogsça ìo‗aesabfoa mas driyjedas ma o‗ùbjegtç. D‗ast oa p`çeibàea bëbama oj cig qug j çtç rabgs ae djusa, dibba sg oj bigemra paesça


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6<

raoghgausa e‗çtjgt pous qua o‗axprassgie ma oj cjgfoassa ma o‗ìbba,ma sj paur ma o‗gedieeu.

Oj quastgie ast ma sjvigr sg datta paesça "rçvioutgieejgra" e‗j pjsçtç trip rjmgdjoa, vigra axtrçbgsta mjes sas diedousgies, ju pigetm‗çrghar mas fjrrgàras dietra tiuta cirba ma paesça, màs oirs qu'aooaçtjgt raoghgausa iu bëba sgbpoabaet bçtjp`ysgqua. Go s‗jhgt fgae oìm‗uea quastgie ciemjbaetjoa, pugsqu‗aooa tiudà ju saes mao‗axgstaeda, ma oj vga.

* * *

Ì o‗jufa mu eiuvaju bgooçejgra, o‗aesabfoa mu biema ast diecrietçì ma eibfrausas drgsas, çdioihgquas, sidgjoas, piogtgquas,çdieibgquas, çt`gquas... tius ae dievgaeeaet. \iurtjet, oas sdgaedasat oas tadègquas siet oa mibjgea m‗uea çvioutgie priprabaetvartghgeausa. Oa pjrjmixa ast ma pous ae pous bjrquç aetra oj sdgaedaat oas dieejgssjedas tadègquas m‗uea pjrt at o‗assiuccoabaet musystàba qug oas aehaemra m‗jutra pjrt.

Oj quastgie "I÷ vj-t-ie 9" ravgaet ae cirda, battjet ae parspadtgvaoas trjescirbjtgies crçeçtgquas m‗uea sidgçtç d`jqua kiur mjvjetjhabiemgjogsça, dibpisça m‗gemgvgmus mçsirgaetçs. O‗çvioutgie e‗ast pous bjåtrgsça, djr aooa e‗ast pous diemugta qua pjr mas mçdiuvartastadèioihgquas, sjes vçrgtjfoa siudg mas cjdtaurs sidgiçdieibgquas,sidgçtjux, psydìoihgquas… ae ue bit tiut sgbpoabaet ùbjges.

Ae bëba tabps, at piur m‗jutras rjgsies, oj quastgie ma Mgau ast maeiuvaju m‗jdtujogtç. Ae accat, oa biema sdgaetgcgqua sa triuva pousqua kjbjgs diecrietç ì o‗axtrjirmgejgra irhjegsjtgie ma o‗uegvars, maoj vga, ma o‗ìbba... Ie sjgt mçsirbjgs, at ma bjegàra sdgaetgcgqua,qua o‗uegvars sa triuva jvigr prçdgsçbaet, màs o‗irghgea, oas priprgçtçs eçdassjgras piur qua eius axgstgies at piur qua eius pugssgies o‗jpprçàemar.

Oj quastgie m‗ue \rgedgpa Drçjtaur, m‗uea Djusa \rabgàra,

getaooghaeta at oudgma, sa pisa mçsirbjgs sdgaetgcgquabaet. Bjgso‗aevgsjhar ma bjegàra rçcoaxgva ast oiurm ma diesçquaedas. Daoj


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OJ TDGAEDA BIMAVEA, J]@ÇGT]A IQ ]@ÇGT]A 9

6:

eius aetrjåea ì eiuvaju mjes uea vçrgtjfoa rçvioutgie duoturaooa,rabattjet ae djusa mas pistuojts vgaux ma pous ma maux sgàdoas.

* * *

Ka vjgs rçsubar quaoquas t`çirgas sdgaetgcgquas at oaur pirtça p`goisip`gqua, jgesg qua dartjges cjgts, mçsirbjgs çtjfogssdgaetgcgquabaet, at oaur diesçquaeda oihgqua sur eitradibprçàesgie mu biema. K‗aetaems pjr oì cjgra oj mçbiestrjtgiequa o‗aesabfoa ma eitra Qegvars ast busuobje ; siubgs-pjdgcgç ìMgau, at qu‗go tçbighea qu‗go ast drçç at jhaedç pjr Mgau O‗Qegqua,sjes jssidgç. ]iut ue d`jdue piurrj vçrgcgar o‗jutàetgdgtç ma d`jquacjgt qua k‗jvjeda. Ka mçvaoipparjg bie pripis ae dgtjet pousgaurstrjvjux at mçdiuvartas m‗gooustras sdgaetgcgquas. Oas sjvjets t`çgstasea dassaet ma rjppaoar ju biema aetgar qua das mçdiuvartassdgaetgcgquas dievarhaet tiutas piur tçbighear ma o‗axgstaeda m‗Qe\rgedgpa Drçjtaur at Irhjegsjtaur qua eius, driyjets, jppaoies Mgau.D‗ast da rjppao qua k‗assjga ma trjesbattra ì bie tiur.

« Mgs ; "Ast-da qua vius jvaz vu s‗go ôa ZiræeR çtjgt ma Dàz Mgau ! \ugs vius jvaz mçeghrç pjr oug 9 Zug ast pous-çhjrç quaqugdiequa ast ae ue mçd`grabaet oigetjge 9" 16 Eius oaur cariesSigr Eis Tgheas: ae oas ìrgzies at ae oaurs ëtras, kusqu‗ì da quas‗axpogdgta piur aux qu‗go ast dartas oa vrjg > iu e‗j-t-go succg pj]ie Bjåtra qu‗Go Ast dartas sur tiuta dìsa ]çbige 9 14 Ea siet-gos dartas ae tarhgvarsjtgie ma oj Vaojeda ma Oaur Bjåtra 9 E‗Ast-Godartas pjr tiuta dìsa Darejet 9 1= ¾6

: Mjes bj trjmudtgie, k‗utgogsa tiukiurs oj bjkusduoa ae mçfut ma bit oirsqu‗gos‗jhgt ma Mgau, ma Tas Jttrgfuts at ma Tie Jdtgie, sjuc mjes dartjgeas cirbasvarfjoas eçhjtgvas > pjr axabpoa ; « Mgau j cjgt Masdaemra oa pous-axdaooaetçeiedç, ue çdrgt pourgviqua mçmiufoç, muquao s‗`çrgssaet oas pajux ma daux qugjpprçàemaet Oaur Bjåtra, pugs s‗jmiudgssaet oaurs pajux at oaurs dŔurs vars oj Vabçbirjtgie ma Mgau > daoj ast oj Hugmjeda ma Mgau, Go Hugma pjr oug qugdiequa

Go Dìsa > at qugdiequa Mgau Çhjra, joirs go e‗y j piur oug ma hugmjet¾ (d`jpgtra47, varsat 64) > «(…) At Mgau ea hugma oj dibbuejutç mas ifsdurjetgstas(gekustas) ¾ (d`jpgtra 3:, varsat 8).6 D`jpgtra =:, varsats 16-1=.


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O‗Auripa j vçdu paemjet mas sgàdoas sius oa kiuh ma oj paesçauegqua at ma o‗Gequgsgtgie, qug ea cut jfioga mçcgegtgvabaet, ae

Aspjhea, qu‗ae :04=. Cirbuoar uea gmça eiuvaooa iu mçdojrar ueaipgegie dietrjgra ì oj raoghgie rçhejeta axpisjgt joirs sas jutaursjux pgras parsçdutgies at tràs siuvaet ì oj birt. Jpràs sapt sgàdoas ma prçsaeda busuobjea ae Aspjhea at qujtra ae Tgdgoa, go ea rastajudue jutid`tiea busuobje mjes das ogaux, ju piget qu‗ju mçfut muvgehtgàba sgàdoa, ea mabaurjgaet pous ae Auripa qua mas pipuojtgiesd`rçtgaeeas at uea bgeirgtç kugva rasdjpça. At aedira, uea hrjema pjrtga ma daooa-dg cut prjtgquabaet axtarbgeça paemjet oj mauxgàbahuarra biemgjoa. Euooa pjrt jgooaurs sur oj pojeàta, at mjes judueajutra dgvgogsjtgie, da mahrç ma rçprassgie ma oj mgccçraeda at ma ojogfartç ma paesça at ma driyjeda e‗j çtç jttaget. Ae D`gea, ae Gema, juBiyae-Irgaet, ae Jcrgqua at jgooaurs, parsgstaet ì diaxgstar, mjes oabëba pjys, pousgaurs dibbuejutçs at`egquas at raoghgausas. Ju mgx-`ugtgàba sgàdoa, oas Jbçrgdjges mu Eirm, pous qua sa mçhjhar mao‗abprgsa çdieibgqua at piogtgqua ma oj diurieea frgtjeegqua,viuojgaet s‗jccrjed`gr m‗ue systàba sçduojgra ipprgbjet atipprassjet oj ogfartç.

Oj sdgaeda at oj p`goisip`ga bimareas mçfutaet ae Auripa jvad,aetra jutras, Hjogoça (:13=-:3=6), Ki`jeeas Napoar (:18:-:34


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m'ue Mgau uegqua vgvjet at parsieeao dibba djusa trjesdaemjeta mubiema. Bjgs tiut daoj jussg ie s‗jfstgaet, sdgabbaet, m‗ae gecirbar

oa hrjem pufogd, sgeie pjr frgfas.* * *

Ì oj cge mu mgx-eauvgàba sgàdoa at murjet oj prabgàra pjrtga muvgehtgàba, fajudiup paesjgaet qua o‗Qegvars çtjgt çtareao atgbbujfoa. Da bimàoa disbioihgqua ast jppaoç "t`çirga ma o‗çtjtstjtgieejgra". Bjohrç tius oas accirts at o‗jd`jreabaet mast`çirgdgaes piur jbçogirar at bjgetaegr datta t`çirga, djr aooa parbatma sius-aetaemra qua, o‗Qegvars jyjet tiukiurs axgstç, go e‗j mied pjs fasige ma drçjtaur, ma eibfrausas mçdiuvartas, pjrbg oasquaooas ojcirba ma dirps eigr : mu ciem mgccus disbioihgqua6, iet mçbietrç oasgeaxjdtgtumas ma da bimàoa. Dartjges parsgstaet ì paesar quao‗Qegvars ast ue gbbaesa systàba carbç, qu‗go diestgtua tiut da qugaxgsta ì pjrtgr ma oj bjtgàra at ma o‗çearhga. Gos jvjedaet dibbajrhubaet oa prabgar prgedgpa ma oj tàrbimyejbgqua, oa prgedgpa madiesarvjtgie ma o‗çearhga, saoie oaquao go rçsuota qua oj bjtgàra at

o‗çearhga ea pauvaet ëtra drçças eg mçtrugtas bjgs uegquabaetrçjrrjehças.

Bjgs dat jrhubaet e‗ae ast pjs ue, sjuc sg ie cjgt jfstrjdtgie mumauxgàba prgedgpa ma oj tàrbimyejbgqua saoie oaquao, jvad oatabps, tiut systàba gsioç sa mçsirhjegsa geçvgtjfoabaet atgrrçvarsgfoabaet. Joirs dibbaet sa cjgt-go mied qua o‗Qegvars ea sigt pjs mjes ue çtjt ma d`jis at ma mçsirmra tàrbimyejbgqua 9 Ojrçpiesa ast qua o‗Qegvars j mþ dibbaedar mjes ue çtjt aetripgquaaxtrëbabaet cjgfoa, ì ue tabps prçdgs mjes oa pjssç, at mapugs, oarçhuojtaur ma oj tàrbimyejbgqua s‗ast bgs ae bjrdà. Da qug vautmgra qua oa prabgar prgedgpa ma oj tàrbimyejbgqua, s‗go astdiecgrbç, ea s‗jppogqua qua mapugs oj drçjtgie ma o‗Qegvars, ìo‗getçrgaur ma daoug-dg, at eie ì sie irghgea.

« Iu daux qug iet mçeghrç e‗iet-gos vu qua dartas oas dgaux at ojtarra çtjgaet dibpjdts 9 Joirs Eius oas jvies Mgsoiquçs, at Eius

: Miet oa spadtra çoadtribjheçtgqua mçpaem axdousgvabaet ma sj tabpçrjtura.6 Vjyieeabaet çoadtribjheçtgqua.


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jvies Cirbç ma o‗aju tiutad̀ isa vgvjeta > ast-da qu‗joirs gose‗jssuraet (ea drigaet) 9 4< ¾: > « At oa dgao Eius o‗jvies Çmgcgç

pjr mas bjges, at dartas Eius Tibbas jssurçbaet Jbpogcgjet=8 ¾6 > « \ugs Go T‗ast Jkustç vars oa dgao, at go ast cubça, joirs Go j Mgt, piur oug at piur oj tarra ; "Vjppirtaz-vius ma hrç iudietrjgets" > go s iet mgt ; "Eius eius sibbas rjppirtçsifçgssjets" :: ¾4 > « Oa sioago ea rakjgoogt piur oug ma sjgsgr oj ouea,at oj eugt e‗ast prçdçmjet o‗jkiurjha, at d`jdue ae uea irfgta, gosejvghuaet =< ¾=

Jukiurm‗`ug, oj tràs hrjema bjkirgtç mas sdgaetgcgquas jmbat quao‗Qegvars j au ue dibbaedabaet, at qu‗jvjet e‗axgstjgaet eg oatabps, eg o‗aspjda, eg oj bjtgàra, eg o‗çearhga, eg quig qua da sigt > goe‗y jvjgt "rgae". Frusquabaet, vigdg qua o‗Qegvars dibbaeda,jppjrjåt at çvioua… Dartjges jvjedaet oj bçdjegqua qujetgqua piurmgra qu‗ju dibbaedabaet go y jvjgt ma o‗çearhga, mas pjrtgduoas... atqua tiut, y dibprgs o‗gecirbjtgie, j çtç primugt ì pjrtgr ma daoj. Tg ojbçdjegqua qujetgqua eius jppraem qu‗uea pjrtgduoa paut jppjrjåtrama rgae, ie jppaooa daoj oas "coudtujtgies qujetgquas mu vgma", das

coudtujtgies sa primugsaet ì pjrtgr mas oigs qujetgquas > daooas-dg prçaxgstaet mied jux coudtujtgies.

Oas oigs ma oj bçdjegqua qujetgqua dietgaeeaet o‗gecirbjtgie ma ojcirbjtgie m‗uea pjrtgduoa, ma sj trjescirbjtgie ae uea jutra iu ma sjmastrudtgie. O‗çearhga at oas pjrtgduoas ea siet pjs ì o‗irghgea mao‗gecirbjtgie, o‗gevarsa ast kusta. O‗Qegvars j mied dibbaedç jvado‗gecirbjtgie, oas oigs ma oj p`ysgqua, ma o‗çearhga, mas pjrtgduoas...M‗jutras1 diedouaet, `ætgvabaet at hrissgàrabaet, qua o‗Qegvars astjppjru hræda jux oigs ma oj p`ysgqua ; pjr axabpoa, mu cjgt qua oj oig maoj hrjvgtç axgsta, o‗Qegvars jurjgt pu sa drçar oug-bëba ì pjrtgr ma rgae.

: D`jpgtra 6:, varsat 4


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Ae iutra, sg o‗gecirbjtgie ast ae accat ì oj fjsa ma tiut: , daoj mgt oad`gccra : ea primugt rgae > oj oig jrgt`bçtgqua : + : 2 6 b‗axpogqua

qua sg, pjr axabpoa, ka djusa o‗jmmgtgie ma : ogvra + : ogvra, k‗iftgaes6 ogvras, bjgs sg ka ea djusa pjs o‗jdtgie ma rçuegr 6 ogvras, oj oigjrgt`bçtgqua sauoa ea paut oj djusar. Oas oigs bjt`çbjtgquas qug parbattaet m‗axpogquar, at mied ma prçmgra, mas p`çeibàeas ejturaosea oas drçaet pjs. \jragooabaet, oj oig ma oj hrjvgtç, qug e‗axpogqua pjs bëba oj hrjvgtç, ea drça pjs oj hrjvgtç iu oj bjtgàra mjesojquaooa oj hrjvgtç ipàra. Aooa drça mied aedira biges o‗Qegvars.

Oas oigs ma oj p`ysgqua ea drçaet rgae m‗aooas-bëbas, aooas bietraetoas raojtgies aetra oas cjgts uea cigs getrimugts pjr uea djusa. Qeavigtura axgsta at riuoa sur uea riuta hræda jux oigs ma oj p`ysgqua,bjgs daooas-dg e‗iet drçç eg oj vigtura eg oj riuta. Oas oigs ma oj p`ysgqua iet çtç drçças pjr uea vioietç getaooghaeta at oudgma, mabëba qua oj vigtura at oj riuta. At go cjut uea vioietç getaooghaeta atoudgma piur diedavigr, mçbjrrar at diemugra uea vigtura dirradtabaetsur uea riuta. Go ae ast ma bëba piur mçtarbgear oas çqujtgies atmçdoaedàr at diemugra oj cirbjtgie at o‗çvioutgie mu biema.

Mapugs oj mçdiuvarta m‗uea vgehtjgea ma eibfras ciemjbaetjux ae p`ysgqua jtibgqua, oas ifsarvjtgies ae jstrieibga at ae p`ysgquaqujetgqua eius bietraet qua o‗Qegvars pissàma uea irhjegsjtgie sgdibpoaxa qu‗aooa mieea oa vartgha. Das eibfras, qug siet masdiestjetas disbioihgquas, eius mçdrgvaet oas pjrjbàtras ma fjsajgesg qua oas djrjdtçrgstgquas ma eitra Qegvars. Ie j rçussg ìmçtarbgear oas vjoaurs ma d`jdue ma das eibfras ciemjbaetjux,dibba oj cirda ma oj hrjvgtç, oj cirda mu d`jbp çoadtribjheçtgqua...Das vjoaurs siet çqugogfrças, jkustças at prçdgsas ì oj parcadtgie.

* * *

Jukiurm‗ùg, go ast dojgrabaet çtjfog qua oas oigs ma oj p`ysgqua samavjgaet m‗ëtra tràs spçdgcgquas, jkustças at prçdgsas, piur parbattra

: Bëba ì o‗çdàooa qujetgqua ie paut ifsarvar mas sybçtrgas. Jgesg, oas d`jåeas

m‗jtibas sa dibpirtjet dibba uea dirma ma hugtjra ì o‗çdàooa ejeibçtrgqua > goae rçsuota uea sçrga ma eitas qug rçsieeaet. O‗ifsarvjtgie mas maux prabgàraseitas priuva uea pjrcjgta raojtgie aetra aooas, oa rjtgi ma oaurs crçquaedas ast çhjo ì:,3:0. Dc. Gje Jccoadn,Tdgaeda, kjevgar 6


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o‗çvioutgie ma o‗Qegvars at o‗çbarhaeda ma oj vga. Go ast gbpissgfoam‗jttrgfuar ju `jsjrm o‗axtrëba prçdgsgie mu d`igx mas diemgtgies

gegtgjoas ì o‗axgstaeda ma o‗Qegvars. Go ast çvgmaet qu‗uea vioietgetaooghaeta at oudgma j prçsgmç ì o‗jkustabaet ma das pjrjbàtras.Jgesg oj prçdgsgie raqugsa, ì oj cge ma o‗àra ma \ojedn, piur oa rçhojhama oj maesgtç ma o‗Qegvars, çtjgt ma :


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* * *

Ie paut mgra qua o‗Qegvars pissàma ue ojehjha uegvarsao diesgstjetae mas gestrudtgies bjt`çbjtgquas, qug siet ì oj fjsa mas oigs ma oj p`ysgqua at ma tiut da qug axgsta mjes dat Qegvars. ]iut da qua eius piuvies dieejåtra at ifsarvar ma da biema pjssa pjr oj bjåtrgsa mada ojehjha, qug s‗axprgba mjes d`jqua dìsa. Çtumgaz oa dgao, ojtarra, o‗ìbba, oj ciurbg, oj bioçduoa, o‗jtiba iu quig qua da sigt atvius varraz oj trjesdrgptgie ma da ojehjha. D‗ast oa sdaju mu Drçjtaurmas dgaux at ma oj tarra at ma da qu‗go y j aetra aux.

« E‗js-tu vu qua dartas Mgau, piur Oug sa pristarea qugdiequa aeoas dgaux at qugdiequa ae oj tarra, at oa sioago at oj ouea at oas jstras,at oas bietjheas at o‗jrfra at oas jegbçs, at fajudiup ma haes 9 Atfajudiup s‗ast jvçrç sur aux oa tiurbaet, at qugdiequa Mgau Tgbpogcga, joirs go e‗ y j piur oug m‗jfiemabaet > dartas Mgau Cjgtda qu‗Go Dìsa :0 ¾: > « At Dàz Oug oas doacs ma o‗idduota, ea oas Tjgt qua Oug > at Go Tjgt da qug ast ae oa sio at o‗idçje > at go etibfa m‗uea caugooa qu‗Go ea oa Tjdà > at eg uea hrjgea ae oas

ifsdurgtçs ma o j tarra at eg crjgs at eg sad qug ea sigaet ae ue çdrgtaxpogdgta 17 ¾6

Tjdàz qua oas jrfras, oas pojetas, oas caugooas, oas coaurs, oasdiuoaurs, sa diecirbaet aux jussg jux oigs ma oj ejtura. Vapraeiesue axabpoa siuvaet dgtç, oj sçquaeda ma Cgfiejddg, qua o‗ie iftgaetae jmmgtgieejet oas maux eibfras prçdçmaets ; < + : 2 :, : + : 2 6, :+ 6 2 4, 6 + 4 2 1, 4 + 1 2 0, 1 + 0 2 :4, 0 + :4 2 6:, :4 + 6: 2 4=,6: + 4= 2 11, 4= + 11 2 07... Go s‗jhgt oì m‗uea oig bjt`çbjtgqua. A` fgae, daooa-dg sa bjegcasta prjtgquabaet pjrtiut mjes oj ejtura. \jraxabpoa, oas caugooas mu d`ëea sa pojdaet, jutiur ma oj tgha, ì 6/1àba pjr rjppirt jux caugooas prçdçmaetas, daooas mu `ëtra ì :/4àba, oascaugooas at oas frgemgooas m‗ue irba hrjemgssaet at sa pojdaet, pjrrjppirt ì oj tgha, ì bg-dàbge oas ueas mas jutras > pous dieeu, oaeibfra ma pçtjoas m‗uea bjrhuargta ifçgt çhjoabaet ì datta ràhoabjt`çbjtgqua... \iur piuvigr cjgra oj ogsta ma tiut da qug sadiecirba ì datta oig, go cjumrjgt mas daetjgeas ma raduagos. Zuao qua

: D`jpgtra 66, varsat :0.6 D`jpgtra 3, varsat 17.


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sigt oa sukat trjgtç, eius piuvies mgstgehuar dojgrabaet qu‗go s‗jhgt fgae m‗ue poje m‗gestrudtgies, sius cirba ma strudturas

bjt`çbjtgquas, qug sa mçriuoa pjrcjgtabaet at getaetgieeaooabaetmapugs oa mçfut ma oj drçjtgie. ]iuta dìsa at tiut ëtra, patgt iuhrjem, ast siubgs ì da poje, at pjr-maoì ì Daoug qug ae ast ì o‗irghgea.

« At Sitra Mgau Ast Qe Tauo Mgau, go e‗y j ma Mgau qua Oug, O‗Irghgea, O‗Jrrjehajet :34 Dartas ae oj drçjtgie mas dgaux at maoj tarra, at oj mgvarhaeda ma oj eugt at ma o‗jkiurjha, at oa ejvgra qugdiurt ae o‗idçje pjr da qug pricgta jux haes, at da qua Mgau j cjgt Masdaemra mu dgao m‗aju, joirs Go j Sgvgcgç pjr aooa oj tarra jpràs sjbirt at Go j Mgccusç ae aooa ma tiut jegbç, at oj vjrgjtgie mas vaetsat mas eujhas jssukattgs aetra oa dgao at oj tarra > jssurçbaet m assgheas piur uea dibbuejutç ^ma dauxR qug rjgsieeaet :3= ¾: > « E‗js-tu vu qua dartas Mgau j cjgt Masdaemra mu dgao uea aju,joirs Eius jvies cjgt Tirtgr pjr aooa mas crugts, mgvarhaetas oaursdiuoaurs > at mas bietjheas, mas jsdaesgieeaos fojeds at riuhas,mgvarhaetas oaurs diuoaurs, at tareas, eigrætras 68 At mas haes atmas jegbçs at mas triupajux, mgvarhaetas oaurs diuoaurs 9 Dibba

daoj, dartas qu‗jpprçàemaet Mgau oas sjvjets ma Tas Tarvgtaurs >dartas Mgau Ast Diesgmçrjfoa, \jrmieejet 60 ¾6

* * *

Oj bioçduoa m‗JME ast cirbça ma maux frges s‗aetraojèjet aespgrjoa > tiutas oas gecirbjtgies, tius oas mçtjgos p`ysgquas at p`ysgioihgquas m‗ue ëtra vgvjet siet dimçs mjes oas hàeas, sahbaetsma datta miufoa `çogda rapogça ju sage mas d`ribisibas, ì o‗getçrgaurmu eiyju daoouojgra. Oas frges m‗JME siet cirbçs pjro‗aed`jåeabaet ma eudoçitgmas, dibpisçs ma trigs çoçbaets, ue sudra(masixypaetisa), ue iu pousgaurs hriupabaets pìsp`jta, uea fjsajzitça.

O‗gecirbjtgie hçeçtgqua ast mieeça pjr oj dibfgejgsie maux ì mauxma qujtra fjsas eudoçitgmgquas diestgtujet, pjr oaur jssabfojha, daqua o‗ie paut jppaoar oj fjsa ma mieeças ma tiutas oas gecirbjtgies

: D`jpgtra 6, varsats :34-:3=.6 D`jpgtra 41, varsats 68-60.


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diedarejet ue ëtra vgvjet (hçeiba). \jragooabaet ju dima birsa,dibpisç ma trigs mgccçraets çoçbaets (piget, tgrat at aspjda), qug sa

dibfgeaet piur cirbar mas oattras, qug sa dibfgeaet piur cirbar masbits, qug sa dibfgeaet piur cirbar mas p`rjsas > oas qujtra fjsasaetrjet mjes oj dibpisgtgie ma o‗JME sa dibfgeaet, jfiutgssjet ì ojcirbjtgie ma vgeht-maux jdgmas jbgeçs, ì pjrtgr masquaos sietcjfrgquças aevgrie daet bgooa pritçgeas... Go s‗jhgt fgae m‗ue ojehjhaqua oas fgioihgstas dibbaedaet ì mçdimar. Oas gecirbjtgies prçdgsasdietaeuas mjes o‗JME ea pauvaet privaegr mu `jsjrm. M‗i÷ privgaeeaet oas gecirbjtgies trjesdrgtas mjes ue kiurejo, ue ogvra, uedçmçrib iu ue mgsqua mur 9

Oa dirps `ubjge dietgaet pous ma dgequjeta bgooa bgoogjrms madaoouoas, d`jduea m‗aooas trjvjgooa sauoa at ma diedart jvad oas jutras,sjes jrrët, kiur at eugt, vgeht-qujtra `auras sur vgeht-qujtra. D`jquadaoouoa, ma oj tjgooa m‗aevgrie :/:


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axpisjet :1


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« Mgs ; "jssur çbaet sg s‗çtjgaet jssabfoçs oas ùbjges at oas hàeas(jo-kgee, ٚم ذ ك :(ب sur ma rjppirtar pjr sabfojfoa ì da Ziræe (direjet),

gos ea rjppirtarjgaet pjr sie sabfojfoa, at ^bëbaR sg uea pjrtgam‗aux çtjgt, piur uea pjrtga, bjegcastjeta" 00 At jssurçbaet mçkì Eius jvies cjgt Sjrgar piur oas haes, ae da Ziræe (direjet), ma tiutaxabpoa > joirsoj poupjrt mas haes ê‗Riet ipgegætrç quamçeghrabaets 07 ¾6 > « Tg Eius jvgies cjgt Masdaemra da Ziræe(direjet) sur uea bietjhea, jssurçbaet tu o‗jurjgs vuarçvçraedgausa, cgssurça ma o‗jpprçàesgie ma Mgau > at taos axabpoas Eius oas Jppogquies piur oas haes > paut-ëtra rçcoçd`griet-gos ! 6: Go Ast Mgau ! Oug, go e‗y j ma Mgau qua Oug, Oa Tjvjet ma o‗idduat mu tçbighejha, Go Ast O‗Irghgea, O‗Jrrjehajet 66 Go Ast Mgau ! Oug, go e‗y j ma Mgau qua Oug, Oa \issçmjet, Oa ]iut-Tjget, Oj \jgx, O‗Jssurjet, Oa Vjssçrçejet, Oa Diesgmçrjfoa, O‗Gbpçrgaux, Oa Bjhegcgqua > Hoigra ì Mgau ! Ma sur da qu‗gos jssidgaet 64 Go Ast Mgau ! Oa Drçjtaur, O‗Axabptjet, Oa Diecghurjet > piur Ougoas Eibs Axdaooaetgssgbas > hoirgcga piur Oug da qug ast ae oasdgaux at oj tarra > at Go Ast Oa Diesgmçrjfoa, Oa Kuhajet 6= ¾4

O‗Gsoæb ast oj maregàra raoghgie rçvçoça, aooa ast mastgeça ìo‗aesabfoa ma o‗ùbjegtç, `gar, jukiurm‗ùg at mabjge. Datta raoghgieast jmiptça ì pjrtgr m‗ue tçbighejha diesdgaet ae maux pjrtgas ; Katçbighea qu‗go e‗y j ma mgau qua Mgau, Qegqua, sjes jssidgç, at katçbighea qua Bi`jbbam ast Tie Tarvgtaur at Tie Aeviyç.

Oirsqua vius aetraz mjes uea bjgsie, vius mgstgehuaz oas burs fætgs pjr oa bjèie, mas pirtas at caeëtras cjgtas pjr oa baeugsgar, iu aediraoas cgos çoadtrgquas bietçs pjr o‗çoadtrgdgae, mas tuyjux jssabfoçs pjroa poibfgar. O‗Qegvars, oug, eius bietra uea uegdgtç jfsioua, mao‗çdàooa qujetgqua ì o‗çdàooa jstrieibgqua, mas oigs ì o‗çearhga, oj

: Oj raojtgie oaxgdi-sçbjetgqua ast gemçegjfoa, ae oas maux ojehuas, diedarejet oasbits sugvjets ; kj`jeejb ڻٚن) `hçàeea (jfåba, aecar, tiurbaet) >jo-kjeej / (ث (ôa pjrjmgsR,ذٚج ك ,oj haeàsa (ejgssjeda, cirbjtgie, hçeçrjtgie) >jo-kæe (ôa mkgeeR / (بك ؤ ذ ك ,oa hàea (rjda, haera, aspàda) >jkgeej` (âbfryiesR / (ب ثٚج hçeitypas / (ؤ(pjtrgbigeas hçeçtgquas) >jo-kgeej ̀ ذٚج) ك < (oj trjeshçeàsa (gesartgie ma hàeas / (ب

bjkeþe (^pissçmçR,ك ن ل ذ .trjeshçegqua (hçeçtgquabaet bimgcgç). ]ius iet aedibbue m‗ëtra mgssgbuoçs ì o‗irmgejgra / (م6 D`jpgtra :8, varsats 00-07.4 D`jpgtra 17, varsats 6:-6=.


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bjtgàra, oj pjrtgduoa, o‗jtiba, oj bioçduoa, oj daoouoa, oj pojeàta,o‗çtigoa, oj hjojxga... O‗Qegvars ast ue aesabfoa di`çraet at

`jrbiegaux, primugt m‗ue Tauo \rgedgpa Drçjtaur at Irhjegsjtaur. Gotçbighea qu‗go e‗y j ma mgau qua Mgau, Qegqua, sjes jssidgç. At gotçbighea çhjoabaet qua Bi`jbbam ast o‗Aeviyç ma Mgau.

Ae accat, eius jvies vu qua tiut o‗Qegvars, tiut da qu‗go dietgaet attiut da qug oa diestgtua, patgt at hrjem, siet busuobjes, ì sjvigrsiubgs-pjdgcgçs ì Mgau pjr sas oigs. Oj sdgaeda bimarea j miedmçfutç pjr ; « Go e‗y j pjs ma mgau ¾, piur aesugta jccgrbar atdibpoçtar oj prabgàra pjrtga mu tçbighejha ; « Go e‗y j pjs ma mgauqua Mgau, Qegqua, sjes jssidgç ¾. Aecge, aooa j mçbietrç ojmauxgàba pjrtga mu tçbighejha, ì sjvigr qua tiut da qug ast mjes oasdgaux at sur oj tarra ast busuobje, siubgs-pjdgcgç ì Mgau.

« Mgau j ]çbigheç, at oas jehas (pissassaurs) at oas prgbçs musjvigr, qua dartas go e‗y j ma Mgau qua Oug, Jmrassjet pjr o‗çqugtç > Go e‗y j ma Mgau qua Oug, Oa Diesgmçrjfoa, Oa Kuhajet :0 Dartas ojdrçjeda (raoghgie) D`az Mgau ast oj \jdgcgdjtgie (o‗Gsoæb)> at e‗iet

mgvarhç daux ì qug j çtç Vjppirtç o‗çdrgt qua m'jpràs qua oaur astvaeu oa sjvigr, frghua aetra aux > at qugdiequa mçeghra pjr o as Tgheas ma Mgau, joirs dartas Mgau Ast \ribpt ju djoduo :7 ¾: > « Ast-da qu‗joirs, mgccçraet ma oj Drçjeda (Vaoghgie) ma Mgau, gosfrghuaet 9 At piur Oug s‗ast pjdgcgç (siubgs) qugdiequa ae oasdgaux at oj tarra, ma hrç at dietrjget > at vars Oug ie oas cjgt ravaegr04 Mgs ; "Eius jvies jssurç (dru) pjr Mgau at da qug j çtç Masdaemu sur eius, at da qug j çtç Masdaemu sur Jfrj`jb at Gsbjîo at Gsjjd at Kjdif at oas oghejhas, at da qug çtç Vjppirtç ì Biésa at Kçsus at oas jeeiedgjtaurs (prip`àtas), ma Oaur Bjåtra >eius ea mgsdareies aetra judue m‗aux, at eius sibbas piur Oug pjdgcgçs (busuobjes)" 0= At qugdiequa frghua, mgccçraet ma oj \jdgcgdjtgie (o'Gsoæb), ue drçjedgar (raoghgisgtç), joirs da ea sarjjvjedç (jddapt ç ) ma oug at go ast ae oj maregàra ^o‗ju-maoìR mas parmjets 01 ¾6 > « Joirs qugdiequa Mgau Saut Hugmar, Go Mçdirtgqua sj pigtrgea piur oj \jdgcgdjtgie (o‗Gsoæb) > at qugdiequa Go Saut Çhjrar, Go Cirba sj pigtrgea çtrigtabaet abfjrrjssça

: D`jpgtra 4, varsats :0-:7.6 D`jpgtra 4, varsats 04-01.


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dibba s‗go s‗asdjojmjgt ae oa dgao, dibba daoj Mgau Cirbao‗getabpçrjeda sur daux qug e‗jssuraet (ea drigaet) :61 ¾:

* * *

Dat axpisç ea raprçsaeta qu‗uea hiutta m‗aju m‗ue gbbaesa idçjema prauvas ma o‗axgstaeda ma Mgau. ]iut ue d`jdue paut s‗ae jssurar,uea vga aetgàra ea succgrjgt ì radaesar das prauvas geeibfrjfoas atdioissjoas. Ma eis kiurs, o‗axgstaeda ma Mgau e‗ast pous uea çeghba,uea mçmudtgie, uea getugtgie, at aedira biges uea driyjeda jvauhoa.Oj Cig kjgoogt ma oj dieejgssjeda ifkadtgva mas cjgts rçsuotjet ma ojrçjogtç ma eitra biema. Aooa ast pjgsgfoa, saragea at aetgàra, at e‗ast pjs jssukattga jux siufrasjuts m‗`ubaur at jux çvçeabaetsdgrdiestjedgaos. Aooa ea priviqua pjs oj pjssgie, oa cjejtgsba, oj`jgea, oj rçfaoogie at oj vgioaeda. Aooa ast pjgx prëd`jet Oj \jgx.

: D`jpgtra 3, varsat :61.


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OAB ATTJHA IVGHGEAO MAO‗GTOÆB

Çtybioihgquabaet, ae ojehua jrjfa, o‗Gsoæb (ف س أل sghegcga oj (ب

\jdgcgdjtgie ; o‗jdtgie ma pjdgcgar, m‗çtjfogr, ma rçtjfogr at mabjgetaegr oj pjgx > oj siubgssgie pjr oj pjgx ì Mgau. O‗Gsoæb asto‗jdtgvjtgie ma oj pjgx (jo-sgob, jo-sjoæb, ف ٚض ك ن ب ٚضه ك daoug qug sa ; (بsiubat ì Mgau sa pjdgcga ( yusogb,ن ه cjgt dassar oas triufoas ma sie ,(ضasprgt, oas biuvabaets ma rçviota ae oug at jutiur ma oug > go ast pjdgcgç, busuobje (busogb,ن ه ض ن,at pjdgcgsta (bussæogb ,(م ك ؤ ض go ; (مjspgra ì oj qugçtuma, ì oj sþratç at ì oj trjequgoogtç, go e‗ast pjs piur,iu mjes, oa triufoa at oj rçviota > ae diesçquaeda, go jdqugart ue dŔur pjgsgfoa ( sjoåb,ن ه .sjge at sjget, ae pjgx jvad Mgau at Tj Drçjtgie ,(س

Oa dietaxta `gstirgqua ma o‗jvàeabaet ma o‗Gsoæb pjrtjha dartjges pigets dibbues jvad eitra çpiqua. Ma bëba qu‗jukiurm‗`ug, oabiema dieeu çtjgt mibgeç, ju mçfut mu saptgàba sgàdoa, pjr mas pugssjedas jetjhiegstas, oas abpgras parsa at fyzjetge. Go axgstjgtm‗jutras dgvgogsjtgies, taos oas hrjems paupoas ma o‗Gema at ma oj D`gsjes iufogar oas dgvgogsjtgies prçdioibfgaeeas, m‗jutras pjys rgd`asat m‗jutras pjys pjuvras. Go y jvjgt jussg mas paupoas crustas at mas

trgfus qug, mapugs mas sgàdoas, parpçtujgaet oas bëbas bimas ma vga,dibba sufsgstaet ma eis kiurs quaoquas hriupas vgvjet ae bjrha maoj dgvgogsjtgie...

Oas prçiddupjtgies m‗irmra p`goisip`gqua at oas driyjedasraoghgausas mas trgfus m‗Jrjfga çtjgaet tràs jrd`jéquas dibpjrças juxraoghgies axgstjetas, qu‗aooas sigaet bieit`çgstas, Kumjésba,D`rgstgjegsba at [irijstrgsba, joirs rçpjemus mjes oa biema dieeu, kusqua mjes oas rçhgies oas pous raduoças mu mçsart m‗Jrjfga, iudiesgmçrças dibba pioyt`çgstas, ]jiésba, T`getiésba, @gemiugsba,Fiumm`gsba...


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Oa pioyt`çgsba at o‗gmioætrga qug rçhejgaet mjes oas trgfus m‗Jrjfgaçtjgaet taos qua oas raprçsaetjtgies mas mgaux çtjgaet aooas-bëbas

diesgmçrças dibba rçaooabaet mgvgeas, at parsieegcgças ae tjet quataooas. At bëba sg oaurs jmaptas driyjgaet ae ue Mgau mas mgaux,daoug-dg e‗çtjgt pjs jssurç ma sj supçrgirgtç, go çtjgt bgs aedibpçtgtgie jvad oas mgvgegtçs bgeauras qug, fgae siuvaet, çtjgaet pous vçeçrças qua oug. Oa mahrç m‗çvioutgie mas Jrjfas, mied,dibpjrç ì daoug mas hrjemas dgvgogsjtgies ma oaur tabps, çtjgt tràscrusta.

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Oa dietaxta`gstirgqua, raoghgaux at sidgiduoturao mjes oaquao vçdutBi`jbbam : , sdaju mas \rip`àtas, ast dibpjrjfoa ì daougm‗Jfrj`jb, pàra mas busuobjes. Daoug-dg vçdut ì uea çpiqua i÷ oassjdrgcgdas ùbjges, pjrtgduogàrabaet m‗aecjets, e‗çtjgaet pjs rjras.Mjes o‗Jrjfga mu mçfut mu saptgàba sgàdoa, oj pjuvratç diemugsjgtdartjges ì tuar oaurs aecjets. M‗jutras aetarrjgaet oaurs cgooasvgvjetas, pjr ìeta iu pjr paur mu mçsìeeaur, surtiut sg aooas

çtjgaet prabgàras-eças. Go jrrgvjgt jussg qua o‗ie gbbioa ue prabgariu ue maregar-eç bæoa, ì oj sugta m‗uea pribassa cjgta ì uea gmioa.Jgesg, o‗Gsoæb surhgt oì i÷ mibgejgt o‗ifsdurjetgsba mao‗gheirjetgsba6, mjes oa mçsart.

Ì o‗irghgea, ue ìbba, Bi`jbbam, juquao oas gmioas rçpuhejgaet.Go çtjgt sureibbçjo-jbåea ; "o‗jssuraur, oa mghea ma diecgjeda".D‗ast ì oug qua Mgau jddirmj oj Vçvçojtgie, pjr o‗getarbçmgjgra m‗uejeha, Hjfrgao ( Kgfråo ). Bi`jbbam sa triuvjgt mjes uea hrittaeibbça ḭgræ‗ , mjes ojquaooa, mapugs dgeq jes, go sa rçcuhgjgt paemjetoa bigs ma rjbjḂæe, piur y rçcoçd`gr sur oj drçjtgie mas dgaux at ma ojtarra. Zujet ju rasta ma o‗jeeça, go hçrjgt oas jccjgras ma sj cabba atjddibpjhejgt mas djrjvjeas ì trjvars oa mçsart.

:

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OA BATTJHA IVGHGEAO MA O‗GTOÆB

=:

Mgau dìgsgt tiukiurs mas ìbbas ùbfoas, bjgs eie irmgejgras. Gooaur jddirma ma sj oubgàra, d‗ast-ì-mgra ma sj sdgaeda, at Go ae cjgt mas

hugmas, mas bimàoas, mas axabpoas, piur daux qug sjvaet rçcoçd`gr atrjgsieear. Ae dìgsgssjet Bi`jbbam, Mgau j mgstgehuç ue ìbbaqug vgvjgt tiut ì cjgt eirbjoabaet at sgbpoabaet, at Go oug j rçvçoç,dibba ì tius oas \rip`àtas, qu‗Go Ast sie Mgau, Oa Mgau ma tius oasìbbas, ma tiuta oj drçjtgie. Go Ast Oa sjes-mçfut-eg-cge, Go Ast, GoÇtjgt, Go Tarj tiukiurs > Go Ast ue ]rçsir djd`ç, Go Drça at Ta cjgtDieejåtra. Mjes oa Ziræe, go ast mgt ;« At dibba daoj Eius jvies Vçvçoç vars tig ue asprgt ma Eitra Irmra, tu ea sjgsgssjgs da qu‗asto‗çdrgt at eg o‗jssurjeda (cig, driyjeda), bjgs Eius o‗jvies Cirbçoubgàra, Eius Hugm i es pjr aooa qugdiequa Eius Dìsies ma Eis Tarvgtaurs (…) 16 ¾: > « At tu ea raojtjgs m ‗ çdrgt, m‗jvjet oug ôaZiræeR, at ea oa trjèjgs pjr tj mrigta (…) =0 ¾6

Mgau oug mieej oj oubgàra, oj sdgaeda dietaeua mjes oa Ziræe, oaOgvra Mgsdarejet(jo-curqæe); oa Ogvra ma Mgau, jcge qu‗go oatrjesbatta jux ìbbas. Vgdà hræda ì sj cabba, astgbç ma sas pjraets at jbgs, diesgmçrç pjr sas diedgtiyaes, Bi`jbbam, mavaeu

oa mçpisgtjgra ma oj vçrgtç, joojgt ëtra çpriuvç pjr oa bjo at pjr oa fgae, dibba tius oas Aeviyçs at \rip`àtas ma Mgau jvjet oug,dibba tius oas kustas, dibba tius oas ìbbas. « At jssurçbaet ojmaregàra ô‗ju-maoìR ast bagooaura piur tig, ma oj prabgàra ô‗gdfjsR = At jssurçbaet, mgstjedgabaet, ta Mieearj ]ie Bjåtra, joirstu jhrçarjs 1 Ea t‗j-t-Go ]riuvç irpàoge (prgvç), joirs Go j Vçcuhgç 9 3 At Go t‗j ]riuvç çhjrç, joirs Go j Hugmç 8 At Go t‗j]riuvç `jussgar (diurtgar), joirs Go j Aergd`g 0 Joirs qujet ìo‗irpàoge (prgvç), joirs e‗ipprgba 7 At qujet ju quëtaur, joir s earacoua :< At tjet pjr oj Hræda ma ]ie Bjåtra, joirs çeieda :: ¾4

Bi`jbbam raèigt ue eiuvaju Ogvra Vçvçoç, oa Ziræe. Daoug-dgdrçmgfgogsa, rastjura at dibpoçbaeta oas rçvçojtgies jetçrgauras, go astmjes oj dietgeugtç mu Bassjha mgvge trjesbgs pjr d`jqua \rip`àta,ae sie tabps at ì sie paupoa. Ae daoj, Bi`jbbam ast oa sdaju mas\rip`àtas, jvad oug oj Drçjeda, oj Vaoghgie ast pjrjdàvça, oa

: D`jpgtra =6, varsat 16.6 D`jpgtra 67, varsat =0.4 D`jpgtra 74, varsats =-::.


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bieit`çgsba ast cgxç mçcgegtgvabaet. « Bi`jbbam e‗çtjgt oa pàram‗judue ma vis ìbbas, bjgs o‗Aeviyç ma Mgau, at oa sdaju mas

jee i edgjtaurs (prip`àtas) > at Mgau çtjgt pjr:

tiuta dìsa Tjvjet=< ¾6 >« (…) Da kiur K‗jg Dibpoçbaetç piur vius vitra drçjeda(raoghgie) at K‗jg \jrcjgt sur vius Bj Hræda, at K‗jg Jhrçç piurvius oj \jdgcgdjtgie (o‗Gsoæb), drçjedgar (raoghgisgtç) (…) 4 ¾4 >« Dartas oj drçjeda (raoghgie) Dàz Mgau ast oj \jdgcgdjtgie(o‗Gsoæb) (…) :7 ¾=

Màs oirs, oa pioyt`çgsba qug, bjohrç o‗çbarhaeda mas raoghgiesbieit`çgstas, rastjgt ojrhabaet prçpiemçrjet mapugs oas tabps oas pous raduoçs, sa bgt ì mçdogear, m‗jutjet pous qua ma eis kiurs, jvado‗assir sjes prçdçmaet mas sdgaedas, oa t`àba daetrjo, bëba atsurtiut dàz oas sjvjets, d‗ast Mgau O'Qegqua ;« JQ EIB MA MGAQ O‗IVGHGEA O'JVVJEHAJE]. Mgs ; "Go Ast Mgau Qegqua: Mgau O‗Jfsiou 6 Go e‗j aecjetç at G oe‗j çtç aecjetç 4 At Go e‗j au piur Oug ue dibpjrjfoa, judue" = ¾1

« (…) Da kiur K‗jg Dibpoçbaetç piur vius vitra drçjeda

(raoghgie) at K‗jg \jrcjgt sur vius Bj Hræda, at K‗jg Jhrçç piurvius oj \jdgcgdjtgie (o‗Gsoæb), drçjedgar (raoghgisgtç) (…) 4 ¾3. Davarsat ast oa maregar ì jvigr çtç rçvçoç, oa piget cgejo ma oj Vçvçojtgie.O‗Gsoæb, maregàra raoghgie rçvçoça, çtjgt aetgar at jhrçç dibba tao ì pjrtgr ma da kiur. ]iut jkiut pistçrgaur ì datta rçvçojtgie raoàva masbuotgpoas dgrdiestjedas ma o‗`gstigra mas busuobjes, at ea paut ëtradiesgmçrç dibba cjgsjet pjrtga mu djeie ma o‗Gsoæb. Mgra oa

:

Ae ojehua jrjfa, oa bit "pjr" (fg, ) ast uea pjrtgduoa qug sa dibpraem dibba prçcgxa, bjgs jussg dibba prçpisgtgie, jmvarfa iu oidutgie prçpisgtgva > aooaaxprgba, ma bjegàra vjrgjfoa iu dibpoçbaetjgra, oas saes ma ; "jvad, ae, mjes,ma, ì, ì djusa ma, hræda ì, ì o‗jgma ma, ju biyae ma, ì trjvars, vgj, mu dýtçma…". Mjes oa Ziræe, oj pirtça axprassgva ma oj pjrtgduoa "fg" ast diesgmçrjfoa, kaea ba sugs mied pjs parbgs ma oj eçhoghar iu ma o‗jbputar > ae diesçquaeda, ka ojtrjmugs tiukiurs pjr oa bit "pjr ", oj vjrgjfgogtç iu oj dibpoçbaetjrgtç ma sas saes paut ëtra gecçrça mu dietaxta ma sie utgogsjtgie. Daoj mavrjgt piuvigr susdgtaro‗jppriciemgssabaet ma oj rçcoaxgie mu oadtaur.6 D`jpgtra 44, varsat =


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dietrjgra, d‗ast çeiedar qua oj Vaoghgie e‗j pjs çtç dibpoçbaetça ìoj rçvçojtgie ma da varsat, dietrjgrabaet ì da qu‗go jccgrba.

Jgesg, mapugs Æmjb, prabgar ùbjge, kusqu‗ì Bi`jbbam, sdajumas \rip`àtas, ae pjssjet pjr Jfrj`jb, Biésa at Kçsus, oa Bassjhamgvge j tiukiurs çtç oa bëba, vç`gduoç sius mgccçraetas cirbas at pjrjdàvç jvad o‗Gsoæb.

* * *

Jvad oa Ziræe, Bi`jbbam radavjgt oj maregàra raoghgie bjgstiukiurs oa bëba bassjha ; Mgau t'j miuç ma rjgsie, çtumga oa pjssçat oa prçsaet, jppraems pjr oj sdgaeda at oj dieejgssjeda, ifsarva oadgao, oas jstras, oj tarra, oj bar, oj vga, oj birt, tiuta dìsa patgta athrjema. Joirs, tu dieejåtrjs, tu Oa dieejåtrjs, tu piurrjs joirstçbighear qu‗go e‗y j ma mgau qua Mgau, at tu sjurjs dibbaet at piurquig vgvra. ]u e‗jmirarjs pjs, tu ea sarvgrjs pjs m‗jutras"mgaux" qua Mgau O‗Qegqua, Oa Srjg, jgesg tu Ŕuvrarjs jvad çqugtçat fietç, tu ea carjs pjs oa bjo, tu ea dirribprjs pjs ae oj Drçjtgie.]u jhgrjs jgesg, djr tu sjurjs qu‗Go Ast Mgau at qu‗Go ast Daoug qugDrça at qug Kuha.

« Mgau Ast Oj Oubgàra mas dgaux at ma oj tarra. O‗axabpoa ma Tj Oubgàra ast dibba ue ciyar > ae oug uea ojbpa, oj ojbpa ast aeuea ojetarea, oj ojetarea ast dibba uea çtigoa jtibgstgqua jttgsçam‗ue jrfra Fçeg, iogva, eg irgaetjo (eg spoaemgma) at eg iddgmaetjo(eg tarea), sie ùgoa cageta ma cojbfiyar at ^bëbaR sg ue cau ea o‗j

tiud`ç ; oubgàra sur oubgàra. Mgau Hugma piur Tj Oubgàraqugdiequa Go Dìsa, at Mgau Jppogqua o as axabpoas piur oas haes >at Mgau pjr tiuta dìsa Ast Tjvjet 41 ¾: >« Dartas Eius jvies cjgt Masdaemra sur tig o‗çdrgt, piur oas haes, pjr oa vrjg > joirsqugdiequa s‗ast hugmç, joirs d‗ast piur sie ëtra, at qugdiequa s‗astçhjrç, joirs dartas qu‗go s‗çhjra sur oug > at tu e‗as sur aux pjr uebjemjet =: ¾6

: D`jpgtra 6=, varsat 41.6 D`jpgtra 47, varsat =:.


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« Joirs jmrassa tj cjda, piur oj drçjeda (raoghgie), dievartg, Cjèiema Mgau, daooa sur ojquaooa Go j Cjèieeç oas haes, eie d`jehabaet

piur oj Drçjtgie ma Mgau > daoj ast oj dr çjeda (raoghgie) mrassça,bjgs oj poupjrt mas haes ea sjvaet 4< ¾: . Vaoghgie ma oj fieea at faooa Ŕuvra, mu kusta bgogau, ma oj bimçrjtgie, o‗Gsoæb ast oj raoghgiema oj sdgaeda, ma oj dieejgssjeda ma Mgau pjr sj drçjtgie. O‗ue masçoçbaets, at eie mas bigemras, qug mgstgehua oa Ziræe masrçvçojtgies jetçrgauras ast sie gesgstjeda sur oas eitgies ma sdgaeda atma dieejgssjeda. M‗jgooaurs, oa prabgar bit ma oj Vçvçojtgie ìBi`jbbam cut ; « Gqrj‗ ! ( Ogs !) ¾ >« Ogs \jr oa Eib ma ]ie Bjåtra, Daoug Zug j Drçç : J Drçç o‗ùbjge m‗uea jm`çraeda 6 Ogs, at ]ie Bjåtra Ast Oa \ous-Jfiemjet 4 Daoug Zug j cjgt Tjvigr pjr oa djojba = J cjgt Tjvigr ì o‗ùbjge da qu‗go ea sjvjgt 1 ¾6

Zujet ju prabgar ìbba mçsgheç dibba ùbjge, d‗ast Æmjb at oj prabgàra cigs qu‗go ast dgtç mjes oa Zir æe, Mgau mgt ; « At Go j cjgt Tjvigr ì Æmjb oas eibs, tius. (…) 4: ¾4. Go ast jgesg dojgr qua, mjesoa Ziræe, oa mçfut ma o‗ëtra ùbjge ast ogç ì oj dieejgssjeda. Oj prabgàra dìsa ma Mgau, qua raèut Æmjb, d‗ast oa sjvigr ma tius oas

eibs, at oa prabgar irmra ma Mgau ì Bi`jbbam cut ;« Ogs ! ¾. OaBassjha ma Mgau ì o‗ìbba, mapugs oa mçfut kusqu‗ì Bi`jbbam at kusqu‗ì oj cge mas tabps, d‗ast ; Ogs, jppraems, dieejgs oj drçjtgie maMgau, piur dieejåtra Mgau at jhgr ae diesçquaeda > d‗ast-ì-mgra fgaeat jvad fietç, djr tu sarjs kuhç. At oa Kiur ma oj Vçsurradtgie ;« (…)Daux ì qug j çtç Vjppirtç oa sjvigr iet mgt ; "Dartaso ‗jvgogssabaet,da kiur, at oj siugooura siet sur oas mçeghrjets" 68 ¾= >« At daux ìqug iet çtç Vjppirtçs oa sjvigr at o‗jssurjeda (cig, driyjeda) ietmgt ; "Jssurçbaet mçkì vius ëtas mabaurçs ae o‗Çdrgt ma Mgau varsoa kiur ma oj rçsurradtgie, joirs dadg ast oa kiur ma oj rçsurradtgie >bjgs vius ea sjvgaz" 13 ¾1 . D‗ast mgra ì quao piget oa sjvigrdiestgtua oa prabgar dibbjemabaet ma Mgau mjes o‗Gsoæb.

* * *

: D`jpgtra 4


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Mjes oa Ziræe, tràs eibfraux siet oas varsats qug vjoirgsaet ojrçcoaxgie, oa rjgsieeabaet at baetgieeaet oas sjvjets ;« ( … ) joirs

ejrrjtgvgsa oj ejrrjtgie > paut-ëtra rçcoçd`griet-gos ! :83 ¾:

>« (…)at taos axabpoas, Eius oas Jppogquies piur oas haes > paut-ëtrarçcoçd`griet-gos ! 6: ¾6 > « (…) dibba daoj Eius Mçtjgooies o assgheas, piur uea dibbuejutç ^ma dauxR qug rçcoçd`gssaet 6= ¾4 > « (…) Dibba daoj Mgau Axpogdgt a piur vius oas sgheas (varsats) > paut-ëtra rçcoçd`graz-vius ! 6:7 ¾= > « Daux qug rabçbiraet Mgau,mrassçs at ciemçs at sur oaurs dýtçs, at rçcoçd`gssaet ae oj drçjtgie masdgaux at ma oj tarra ; "Eitra Bjåtra ! ]u e‗js drçç dadg cjussabaet >Hoigra ì ]ig ! Joirs \rçbuegs-eius mu tiurbaet mu cau" :7: ¾1

« Go Ast Daoug Zug j Cirbç oa sioago cojbfigabaet, at oj oueaoubgàra at Go o‗j Basurça masdaesgieeaooa > piur qua vius sjd`gazoa eibfra mas jeeças at oa djoduo > Mgau e‗j Drçç daoj qua pjr oavrjg > Eius Mç tjgooies oas sgheas piur uea dibbuejutç ^ma dauxRqug sjvaet 1 ¾3 > « At ma Tas Tgheas ; oj drçjtgie mas dgaux at ma ojtarra, at oj mgvarhaeda ma vis ojehuas at ma vis diuoaurs > dartas aedaoj mas sgheas piur oas ^biemasR sjvjets 66 ¾8 > « At taos

axabpoas, Eius oas J p pogquies piur oas haes, at ea oas rjgsieeaetqua oas sjvjets =4 ¾0 > « (…) dartas qu‗jpprç`aemaet Mgau oassjvjets ma Tas Tarvgtaurs > dartas Mgau Ast Diesgmçrjfoa, \jrmieejet 60 ¾ 7 > « \outýt go ast mas sgheas axpogdgtas ae oas pigtrgeas ma daux ì qug j çtç Vjppirtç oa sjvigr > at ea mçegaet pjr Eis Tgheas qua oas ifsdurjetgstas (gekustas) =7 ¾:< > « (…) Mgau Çoàva daux qug iet jssurç (dru) ma vius at daux ì qug j çtç Vjppirtç oa sjvigr, mas mahrçs > at Mgau pjr da qua vius Ŕuvraz Ast Gecirbç :: ¾::

: D`jpgtra 8, varsat :83.6 D`jpgtra 17, varsat 6:.4 D`jpgtra :


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« At daux ì qug iet çtç Vjppirtçs oa sjvigr at o‗jssurjeda (cig,driyjeda) iet mgt (…) 13 ¾: . Mjes da varsat, oa bit "sjvigr" prçdàma

oa bit "cig", tius maux mavjet ëtra diesgmçrçs sgbuotjeçbaet, o‗uejvad o‗jutra. Ae accat oa rçsuotjt mu sjvigr diekuhuç ì oj cig ast oj pjgx,oj sçrçegtç, ue dŔur pjgsgfoa, sjge at sjget. Tjes sjvigr eg mgsdareabaet,tiuta driyjeda ast trgfutjgra mas dgrdiestjedas at ma oj pjssgie, qugbàeaet ju bagooaur at/iu ju pgra > o‗@gstigra eius oa priuva.

Ae iutra, piur ëtra Busuobje, go cjut tçbighear qu‗go e‗y j ma mgauqua Mgau. At piur ëtra ue vçrgtjfoa tçbige, piur piuvigr jttastar maoj vçrgtç, ma oj rçjogtç, go cjut ue sjvigr, uea dieejgssjeda mas cjgts atmas dìsas. Da sjvigr jdqugs, ie jddàma joirs ì oj cig pjr oj rjgsie atoa dŔur, ie mavgaet ùbfoa mjes oj pjgx at o‗jbiur ma Mgau, ie sjgtm‗i÷ o‗ie vgaet at i÷ o‗ie vj, ie jhgt jvad fgaevagoojeda at fgaecjgsjeda, ie mgstgehua oa fgae mu bjo, oa vrjg mu cjux.« At piurqua sjdàet daux ì qug j çtç Vjppirtç oa sjvigr, qua dartas d‗ast oaSrjg ma ]ie Bjåtra, joirs gos jssuraet (drigaet) pjr oug, joirss‗jsdçtgsaet piur oug oaurs dŔurs > at dartas Mgau Ast JssurçbaetHugmjet daux qug iet jssurç (dru) vars ue gtgeçrjgra mrigt 1= ¾6

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Dietrjgrabaet ì oj Fgfoa at ì oj poupjrt mas ogvras sjdrçs, qug raojtaetd`rieioihgquabaet o‗`gstigra ma oj drçjtgie, mu biema, ma o‗ìbba,mas \rip`àtas at mas Bassjhars, oa Ziræe oug, ì pjrt piur Kisap` iuaxdaptgieeaooabaet, ea rjppirta pjs oas çvçeabaets m'ue sauo taejet,mjes ue d`jpgtra mieeç, bjgs crjhbaetçs at prçsaetçs ma bjegàraeie ogeçjgra, mjes o‗aesabfoa mu dirpus. Go ea s'jhgt pjs ma raojtar,cirdçbaet, mas cjgts `gstirgquas ae sig, bjgs ma susdgtar oj radàrdà,o‗jejoysa at oj rçcoaxgie sdgaetgcgqua, qug `gssa o'æba ì o‗Gsoæb. Ìo‗ippisç ma da qua paesaet at prëdàet dartjges, oa Ziræe ea sa prçsaeta pjs dibba ue ogvra m‗`gstigra, eg dibba ue dima dgvgo at pçejo, ju saes ogttçrjo mas bits. Tj dibprçàesgie priciema pjssa pjr uea jejoysa pourgmgsdgpogejgra rghiurausa, ì oj kubaooa, ì oj oiupaat ju bgdrisdipa. Go ast oj Vçvçojtgie ma Mgau, sj \jrioa jmrassça ì ojrjgsie at ju rjgsieeabaet ma o‗ìbba.

: D`jpgtra 4


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« At jssurçbaet mçkì Eius jvies cjgt Sjrgar piur oas haes, ae daZiræe (direjet), ma tiut axabpoa > jo i rs oj poupjrt mas haes

ê‗Riet ipgegætrç qua mçeghrabaets 07 ¾:

>« Tg Eius jvgies cjgt Masdaemra da Ziræe (direjet) sur uea bietjhea, jssurçbaet tuo‗jurjgs vua rçvçraedgausa, cgssurça ma o‗jpprçàesgie ma Mgau > attaos axabpoas, Eius oas Jppogquies piur oas haes > paut-ëtrarçcoçd`griet-gos ! 6: ¾6

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Ma tius oas Jttrgfuts miet Mgau sa qujogcga Oug-Bëba mjes oa Ziræe,daoug ma Bjåtra mas Biemas, sg siuvaet rçpçtç, qujrjeta-maux cigssius datta cirba, bat ae jvjet o‗uegvarsjogtç ma o‗Gsoæb, oj raoghgie ìojquaooa siet gevgtçs tius oas ìbbas. Mgau e‗ast pjs oa Bjåtra musauo dgao at ma oj sauoa tarra, Go ast oa Bjåtra mas Biemas ; mas dgauxma oj tarra at ma da qug ast aetra aux. Dat çeiedç, s‗go çd`jppjgt pjrtgaooabaet ì oj dibprçàesgie mas prabgars busuobjes, praemtiuta sj sghegcgdjtgie ì oj oubgàra mas dieejgssjedas bimareas.« \`jrjie j mgt ; "At qu‗ast-da Oa Bjåtra mas biemas 9" 64 Go

^BiésaR j mgt ; "Oa Bjåtra mas dgaux, at ma o j tarra, at ma da qug astaetra oas maux > sg vius çtgaz dartjges !" 6= ¾4 > «Dartas Sitra Mgau Ast Jssurçbaet Qe = Oa Bjåtra mas dgaux, at ma oj tarra, at ma daqug ast aetra oas maux > at Bjåtra mas irgaets (mas spoaemaurs) 1 ¾=

Ju bgogau ma bgoogjrms ma hjojxgas at ma systàbas siojgras, sg oassdgaetgcgquas sa pisaet aedira oj quastgie ma sjvigr s‗go y j m‗jutrasëtras vgvjets mjes o‗Qegvars, oa Ziræe, oug, o‗jccgrba ;« At piur Mgausa pristareaet da qug ast ae oas dgaux at da qug ast ae oj tarram‗jegbç, at oas jehas (pissassaurs) at aux ea s‗aeirhuagoogssaet =7 Gos iet paur ma Oaur Bjåtra m‗ju-massus m‗aux, at gos ciet da qugoaur ast Irmieeç 1< ¾1

* * *

: D`jpgtra :8, varsat 07.6

D`jpgtra 17, varsat 6:.4 D`jpgtra 63, varsats 64-6=.= D`jpgtra 48, varsats =-1.1 D`jpgtra :3, varsats =7-1


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Mjes oa mçsart, go y j pous ma bgooa qujtra daets jes, Mgau Vçvàoa ìBi`jbbam qua da Ogvra, oa Ziræe, da rjppao qu‗Go jmrassa jux

ìbbas, ea dieejåtrj pjs m‗jotçrjtgie, djr d‗ast Oug Mgau qug oa\rçsarva. At ae accat, oa Ziræe ast jukiurm‗ùg diesgmçrç pjr oasspçdgjogstas: dibba oa ogvra sjdrç oa pous diecirba ì da qu‗go çtjgt ìo‗irghgea.« Dartas Eius, Eius jvies cjgt Masdaemra ojrabçbirjtgie at dartas Eius Tibbas, piur aooa, jssurçbaetDiesarvjet 7 ¾6. Daoj cjgt, go rasta aedira ì jddçmar ju dŔur ma siebassjha ; « Dartas go ast jssurçbaet ue Ziræe (direjet) jfiemjet88 Ae ue çdrgt jfrgtç 80 Ea oa tiudàet qua oas purgcgjets 87 Masdaesgie mu Bjåtra mas biemas 0< ¾4 >« \outýt go ast Ziræe(direjet) prastghgaux 6: Ae ue parèu Diesarvç 66 ¾=

Ju tabps mu \rip`àta, d`jqua dgvgogsjtgie jvjgt sas vjoaurs pripras,at oas eitgies mu fgae at mu bjo çtjgaet mgccçraetas m‗ue paupoa ìo‗jutra. O‗ùbjegtç j jttaget, mapugs oj mauxgàba bigtgç muvgehtgàba sgàdoa, ue `jut egvaju ma dgvgogsjtgie at ma dieejgssjeda >oas sdgaedas at oas tadèioihgas dieejgssaet ue assir sjes prçdçmaet.Bjgs piur da qug ast ma oj cjgoogfgogtç ma o‗ìbba ; sg oa mçdir j

d`jehç, oj baetjogtç ast rastça hçeçrjoabaet oj bëba. Oj dirruptgieat oa bjo prçmibgeaet aedira, gos iet piur eibs ; gekustgda,bjegpuojtgie mas bjssas, ifsdurjetgsba, bgsàra, huarras, bjssjdras,drgsas at trjcgds ae tiut haera, mçhrjmjtgie ma o‗aevgrieeabaet,axtgedtgie mas aspàdas, piooutgie, d`jehabaet dogbjtgqua...« Ojdirruptgie s‗ast bjegcastça ae oa sio at o‗idçje pjr da qu‗ietjdqugs oas bjges mas haes, piur qu‗Go oaur cjssa Hiþtar uea pjrtgama da qu‗gos iet Ŕuvrç > paut-ëtra ravgaemriet-gos ! =: ¾1

Ma eis kiurs o‗Gsoæb at oas busuobjes siet mavaeus oj `jetgsa mubiema, oa pous siuvaet ie e‗ae pjroa qu‗ae tarbas ma huarra, matarrirgsba, m‗gbbghrçs iu ma bghrjets. Ae Jcrgqua, ae Jsga, aeJbçrgqua mu Tum at jgooaurs mjes oa biema, mas cirëts sietmçvjstças, mas ojds at mas rgvgàras siet jssçd`çs, mas tarras at mas

: Dc. Crjeèigs Mçridà, Oj trjesbgssgie çdrgta mu Dirje mjes oas mçfuts mao‗Gsojb. Oa dimax \jrgsgei-patripiogtjeus, çm. Frgoo, Oagmae, Fistie, 6


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vgoojhas siet aehoiutgs, mas pipuojtgies aetgàras siet mçpojdças, masbgoogies ma parsieeas vgvaet ae massius mu saugo ma pjuvratç, mas

daetjgeas ma bgoogars siet vgdtgbas ma oj cjbgea, ma baurtras,m‗aeoàvabaets, mu trjcgd m‗irhjeas, mas bgoogies ma cabbas siet fjttuas at vgioaetças, mas daetjgeas ma bgoogars m‗aecjets sietasdojvas… Daoj, ie e‗ae pjroa qu‗ju-maoì m‗ue dartjge saugo mjeso‗ìrraur > iu joirs ì o‗iddjsgie ma oj diupa mu biema ma ciitfjoo.

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Jutra pjrjmixa, tjemgs qua o‗Gsoæb rjyieea s‗çtaemjet jux sp`àrassdgaetgcgquas, oa biema busuobje jdtuao, oug, oige m‗ëtra oa bimàoa ìsugvra, ast ì oj mçrgva. Das maux diestjts succgsaet ì priuvar quao‗Gsoæb sa mgstgehua pjr sie irghgejogtç mgvgea, mas busuobjescjgoogfoas pjr ejtura. At go ast mgt mjes oa Ziræe ;« Mgau Saut piurqu‗Go Axpogdgta piur vius at qu‗Go vius Hugma, oas bimas ma daum‗jvjet vius, at qu‗Go Vçvgsa sur vius > at Mgau Ast Tjvjet, Kuhajet 63 At Mgau êaR Saut qua Vçvgsar sur vius, at daux qugsugvaet oas mçsgrs vauoaet qua vius vius gedogegaz, uea gedogejgsie

gbbaesa 68 Mgau êaR Saut qu‗Jooçhar ma sur vius, at o‗ùbjge jçtç Drçç cjgfoat 60 ¾:

O‗Gsoæb sa bjegcasta ea sarjgt-da qua eubçrgquabaet, jvad pousm‗ue bgoogjrm at mabg ma cgmàoas sur oj pojeàta at o'jddrigssabaetdietgeu ae eibfra ma daux qug o‗abfrjssaet, da qug ae carj ì tarbaoj prabgàra raoghgie sur oj tarra. O‗jvjedça ma o‗Gsoæb, dietrjstjetjvad oj mçhçeçrasdaeda ma dartjges busuobjes, s‗axpogqua pjro‗uegvarsjogtç ma sie bassjha irghgeao, qua ea pauvaet dietaegr oasvgdgssgtumas juxquaooas siet diecrietçs oas busuobjes mapugs massgàdoas. « Go Ast Daoug Zug j Aeviyç Tie Aeviyç pjr oj hugmjeda atoj drçjeda (raoghgie) mu vrjg, piur qu‗Go oj Bjegcasta sur tiutadrçjeda (raoghgie) > at ^bëbaR sg èj j dietrjget oas jssidgjets 7 ¾6

Tgbuotjeçbaet, o‗jppjrgtgie mu d`jrojtje4 at mu d`jrojtjegsba astmçsirbjgs accadtgva mjes oa biema > gos iet piur djrjdtçrgstgqua ma sa

: D`jpgtra =, varsats 63-60.6 D`jpgtra 3:, varsat 7.4 Jo-mjkkæo (ٍ ؤ ث ذ ك .o‗jetgd`rgst ; (ب


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prçsaetar pjr ma cjux-sabfojets ma vartu at ma pgçtç. Fajudiup sietdaux qug y drigaet, kusqu‗ì da qua oj oubgàra ma oj dieejgssjeda,

grrçvidjfoabaet, sa bjegcasta at parbatta ma dieciemra das cirdasifsduras at bjocjgsjetas. Tius oa diuvart m‗ue gsoæb mçejturç pjr oasgheirjetgstas, mas cjejtgquas, dirruptaurs ma oj cig, ì o‗jgsa mjeso‗gheibgega, dibbattaet oas pgras drgbas dietra Mgau at o‗ùbjegtç.Mçejturjet o‗Gsoæb at tiutas oas vjoaurs birjoas, uegvarsaooas, gosduotgvaet oj mgsdirma, oj `jgea ma o‗jutra, oj vgioaeda at oa sadtjrgsba.T‗go ast gemçegjfoa qua das drgbgeaos mçbiegjquas vgsaet at baejdaetoj dgvgogsjtgie mjes sie aesabfoa, oas busuobjes siet oas prabgàrasvgdtgbas ma oaurs t`çirgas at ma oaurs prjtgquas djudàbjrmasquas.

Dartjges, çhjrçs, pjssaet oaur tabps ì s‗aetra-mçd`grar, siuvaet oa pous sgedàrabaet mu biema. Oas ues at oas jutras dojbjet "Mgau AstOa \ous-Hrjem !" at, mjes ue djbp dibba mjes o‗jutra, gos prçtaemaet mçcaemra oj kusta djusa ma Mgau. Gos siet mjes ue çtjt marastrgdtgie baetjoa pjr i÷ o‗gheirjetgsba parpçtua o‗ifsdurjetgsba,oj suparstgtgie at oj vgioaeda. Fajudiup siet mavaeus itjhas iubjrgieeattas m‗ue mihbjtgsba at m‗ue pjssç rçvious. Zua mgra

m‗jutra qua ; « Oæ ḡjwoj wj oæ quwwjtj gooæ fgooæ`, pjsm‗aevgrieeabaet at pjs ma cirda qua pjr Mgau 9 ¾.« Mgs ; "Ý cjbgogars ma o‗çdrgt ! Ea vius mçd`jåeaz ae vitra drçjeda (raoghgie),mgccçraets mu vrjg, at ea sugvaz oas paed`jets m‗uea dibbuejutç ^ma dauxR qug mçkì sa siet çhjrçs jupjrjvjet, at iet ç h jrçfajudiup, at sa siet çhjrçs, ma sur oj kustassa mu dàbge" 88 ¾:

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Jpr às oj birt mu \rip`àta, ae 346, at oj hrjema sufvarsgie ma 313-30


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sueej` 6). Ae accat, d`jqua diurjet dibpraem oa Ziræe at o‗Gsoæbsaoie da qu‗go ratgaet ma das raduagos, da qug mieea ogau ì mas

getarprçtjtgies, t`çioihgquas at kurgsprumaetgaooas, ae cjgtsidgipiogtgquas, siuvaet dietrjmgdtigr as. Oas `gstirgaes, tiutasmgsdgpogeas dieciemuas,çeiedgjtaurs4 dibprgs, mçfjttaet aedirajukiurm‗ùg ma oj vjogmgtç `gstirgqua ma das trjmgtgies. Bjohrç daoj,dàz fajudiup ma busuobjes, aooas praeeaet oa pjs sur oa Ziræe,mavaejet oj siurda ma da qug oas mgvgsa.

O‗jejoysa sdgaetgcgqua ma o‗aesabfoa ma das raduagos ma trjmgtgiesmjtjfoas ma daet dgequjeta ì maux daet dgequjeta-dgeq jes jpràs ojbirt mu \rip`àta, eius jppraem qua daux-dg e‗iccraet judueahjrjetga diedràta ma o‗jutàetgdgtç, ma o‗axjdtgtuma at aedira bigesma oj prçdgsgie mas pripis qu‗gos rjppirtaet. Diestgtuçs ì pjrtgr mamgvarsas d`jåeas ma trjesbgssgie irjoa, gos e‗iet qu‗uea jppridàjpprix gbjtgva mas cjgts `gstirgquas. Ma quaoquas daetjgeas ma pripis = ju mçpjrt, gos sa siet buotgpogçs ae biges m‗ue sgàdoa piurmavaegr mas bgoogars. Oj ejrrjtioihga, aooa, eius mçbietra qua oas pous jedgaes ma das rçdgts ietdibbaedç ì vigr oa kiur ì oj cge mu

8àba

at ju mçfut mu 0àba

sgàdoa1, da qug diéedgma jvad oj cge ma ojhuarra dgvgoa. D‗ast ì datta çpiqua qu‗jppjrjgssaet oas mgvars

diurjets ma paesça piogtgquas, t`çioihgquas at kurgsprumaetgaos, qugsiet ì oj fjsa ma tiutas oas trjmgtgies dàz oas busuobjes.

Das raduagos ma trjmgtgies siet mied diesçquaets ì uea buotgtumam‗çvçeabaets at dgrdiestjedas vçdus pjr oas busuobjes jpràs ojbirt mu \rip`àta, at raprçsaetaet mas diedaptgies gmçioihgquas, piogtgquas at sidgioihgquas ae rjppirt jvad oaurs çpiquas. Oasmçviyçs at oas jmvarsjgras ma o‗Gsoæb pricgtaet ma das raduagos judietaeu gedartjge at oas jddrçmgtaet piur y pugsar da qug sart oaursmassages > at d‗ast jgesg qu‗gos mçcirbaet at mçejturaet o‗Gsoæb. Aeaccat, dartjges rçdgts mjes das raduagos getarpràtaet oa Ziræe

: Oa bit ḡjmåt ̀ sghegcga "çeiedç" at mçsghea pjr axtaesgie da qua oa \rip`àtajurjgt mgt. ]ràs eibfraux, oasḡjmåt`s rabpogssaet pousgaurs vioubas.6 Oa bit sueej` , iu sårj`, sghegcga "bima", "diemugta" at mçsghea pjr axtaesgie oj

trjmgtgie ; da qug ast rjppirtç ma oj diemugta at mas cjgts at hastas mu \rip`àta.4 Jo-buḡjmmgt`þe, spçdgjogstas mas mgras jttrgfuçs ju \rip`àta.= Aevgrie 8


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hrissgàrabaet, vigra ì o‗aedietra mu saes ogttçrjo at jooçhirgqua ma sasvarsats, at jttrgfuaet ju \rip`àta mas prgsas ma pisgtgie, mas

dibpirtabaets at mas jdtas titjoabaet ippisçs ì sie djrjdtàra at juBassjha ma o‗Gsoæb.

« Dartas Mgau Irmieea pjr o‗çhjogtç at o‗axdaooaeda at oa rjppirtjux prid`as, at Go Vçprgba ma sur oj turpgtuma at oa bçdieejgssjfoaat oj frghua > Go vius Ax`irta > paut-ëtra vius rabçbiraraz-vius !7< ¾: « At ea siyaz dibba daux qug sa siet mgsdareçs at ietmgvarhç m‗jpràs qua oaur sigaet vaeuas oas axpogdgtas > at daux-oì ietue tiurbaet gbbaesa : « (...) at ea siyaz mas jssidgjets 4: Ma daux qug iet mgsdareç oaur drçjeda (raoghgie) at çtjgaet pripj hjemaurs, tiuta dijogtgie, pjr da qug ast mavars aux, dietaets46 ¾4. \iurtjet fajudiup sa siet ratrjed`çs ae ma buotgpoas cjdtgies,s‗axdibbuegjet butuaooabaet, mçojgssjet oa bassjha irghgeao atuegvarsao ma o‗Gsoæb, getarprçtjet oa Ziræe sjes figra ì sj siurda, pjrda qu‗gos ae iet parmu at iufogç oa dŔur, ju pricgt ma trjmgtgiesgedartjgeas, mgsdutças at mgsdutjfoas.« At mas haes qug mgsputaet ae Mgau pjr mgccçraet ma sjvigr at eg hugmjeda at eg çdrgt oubgejet 0 ¾=

Tjes vrjgbaet taegr dibpta mu bassjha irghgeao ma o‗Gsoæb, aedirabiges mas mieeças `gstirgquas at sidgioihgquas iu mas cjgtsdgrdiestjedgaos m‗çpiqua, ma ogau, ma djusa at ma fut, oastrjmgtgiejogstas rassjssaet oaḡjmåt,̀ da qu‗jurjgt mgt oa \rip`àta, piuroçhgtgbar oaurs gmçioihgas at oaurs getarprçtjtgies mu Ziræe. \iurtjetMgau mgt ; « At go e‗jooidutgieea ma sur oa paed`jet 4 Da e‗ast quarçvçojtgie qug ast Vçvçoça = ¾1. Ie diestjta pjr das varsats qua o‗ieea paut dartgcgar dibba jooidutgie mu \rip`àta qua da qug oug j çtçrçvçoç pjr Mgau, ì sjvigr oa Ziræe. Ae accat o‗gekiedtgie maMgau"Mgs !" ast rçpçtça trigs daet traeta-maux cigs mjes oa Ziræe3. Atdatta gekiedtgie mgvgea, jutjet ma cigs rçgtçrça, ast ge`çraeta ì ojtrjesbgssgie dietgeua mu bassjha fgae aetaemu. Da qu‗j mgt oa\rip`àta ma bjegàra dartjgea, d‗ast da qua Mgau oug j irmieeç ma mgra

: D`jpgtra :3, varsat 7


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pjr rçvçojtgie, mjes oa Ziræe.« ]aos oas Tgheas (Sarsats) ma Mgau, Eius oas Vaojties sur tig pjr oa vrjg, joirs pjr quao çeiedç( ḡjmåtg̀e )

jpràs Mgau at Tas Tgheas (Sarsats) gos jssuraet (drigaet) 9 3 ¾:

Zujet ì oj sueej` 6 , oj trjmgtgie, bima mas cjgts at hastas mu\rip`àta, ie oj triuva jussg, at pous jutàetgquabaet, mjes oa Ziræe.Go y ast qujogcgç m‗ìbba ma hrjema drçjtgvgtç, ma birjogtç, ie ytriuva raojtç da qu‗go migt mgra iu cjgra > dibbaet go migtdibbuegquar oa Ziræe, jhgr cjda jux sgtujtgies qug sa prçsaetaet ìoug... Oa Ziræe prçdgsa bëba dibbaet go migt sa taegr, sa dibpirtarjvad sj cjbgooa, sie cgos jmiptgc, oas driyjets at oas ìbbas aehçeçrjo, y dibprgs dibbaet sa bjrgar iu mgvirdar. Oa bit" sueej` ", bima, ast dgtç sagza cigs mjes oa Ziræe4, ae rçcçraeda ìMgau iu jux jedgaes jvjet oa \rip`àta, pjs uea sauoa cigs ae ogaejvad Bi`jbbam oug-bëba.

* * *

Vçcçries-eius mied ju Ogvra ma Mgau, piur tius oas busuobjes. Go

ast ue varsat gedietiurejfoa, miet go cjut jfsioubaet taegrdibpta piur uea bagooaura jppridà mu Ziræe ;« Go Ast Daoug Zug j cjgt Masdaemra sur tig o‗çdrgt, muquao mas sgheas (varsats) Jmkuh(mçdgsgcs), aux siet oj bàra ma o‗çdrgt, at m‗jutras pourgviquas >joirs qujet ì daux qug ae oaurs dŔurs iet uea mçvgjeda, joirs gossugvaet da qug s‗ast çqugviquç ma oug, frghujet oj sufvarsgie atfrghujet sj prgbaxpogdjtgie > at ea Tjgt sj prgbaxpogdjtgie qua Mgau at oas jedrçs ae oa sjvigr mgsaet ; "Eius jvies jssurç (dru) pjr oug, tiut ast ma Dàz Eitra B jåtra" > at ea sa rabçbiraet quaoas prgbçs mas qugetassaedas 8 ¾=

Da varsat, oige m‗ëtra jeimge, ast dojgr at prçdgs, surtiut piur oasjvjet qug çtumga o‗aesabfoa mu dirpus. O‗jttaetgie ast jttgrça piurmaux egvajux m‗jejoysa, tiut jussg gbpirtjets o‗ue qua o‗jutra, p`rjstgqua at trjesp`rjstgqua, mu Ziræe. Oa prabgar diedarea oa ciem

: D`jpgtra =1, varsat 3.6

Zujem ue ḡjmåt,̀ uea sueej` iu sårj` siet jvçrçs sdgaetgcgquabaet, gos migvaetëtra diesgmçrçs dgrdiestjedgaooabaet.4 Zujtirza cigs ju sgehuogar at maux cigs ju pourgao.= D`jpgtra 4, varsat 8.


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bëba mu Ogvra, gbbujfoa at getabpirao, go ast ì oj fjsa mu bassjhairghgeao ma o‗Gsoæb. Oa mauxgàba diedarea sj cirba m‗jppogdjtgie,

qug paut gbpogquar pousgaurs sghegcgdjtgies, dgrdiestjedgaooasm‗çpiqua, ma ogau, ma djusa at ma fut.

« Mgau j cjgt Masdaemra oa pous-axdaooaet çeiedç, ue çdrgt pourgviqua mçmiufoç, muquao s‗`çrgssaet oas pajux ma daux qugjpprçàemaet Oaur Bjåtra, pugs s‗jmiudgssaet oaurs pajux at oaursdŔurs vars oj Vabçbirjtgie ma Mgau > daoj ast oj Hugmjeda ma Mgau, Go Hugma pjr oug qugdiequa Go Dìsa > at qugdiequa Mgau Çhjra, joirs go e‗y j piur oug ma hugmjet 64 ¾:

O‗Gsoæb prëdà oj basura at oj bimçrjtgie ae tiuta dìsa at piurd`jqua dìsa, oige ma o‗axtrçbgsba at mas axtrëbas.« At dibbadaoj Eius vius jvies Cirbçs ejtgie biyaeea piur qua viussiyaz tçbiges sur oas haes, at qua o‗aeviyç sigt tçbige sur vius(...) ¾6 >« At accirdaz-vius ae Mgau ì Tie Srjg Accirt, Oug vius j Vaduagoogs, at Go e‗j cirbç sur vius ae oj drçjeda (raoghgie)m‗abfjrrjs > o‗gedogejtgie ma vitra pàra Jfrj`jb, oug vius j

eibbçs "oas pjdgcgçs (busuobjes)" jupjrjvjet > at ae dadg, piurqua o‗aeviyç sigt tçbige sur vius at qua vius siyaz tçbiges sur oas haes ¾4 >« (...) Mg au Saut pjr vius oj cjdgogtç at ea vaut pjr vius ojmgccgduotç (...) ¾= . Oas busuobjes migvaet ravaegr ju bassjhairghgeao ma o‗Gsoæb, daoug m‗`gar, m‗jukiurm‗ùg at ma mabjge. Gomigvaet sa radiestrugra ae uea dibbuejutç ma kusta bgogau, ojdibbuejutç ma "Gqrj‗ " , ma "Oga at Ogs" pjr oa Tjvigr ma Mgau.

Gos migvaet ae prabgar ogau sirtgr ma oj tirpaur at ma oj paur qug oasjddjfoaet, at mçeiedar çearhgquabaet tiut da at tius daux qug pjr oj`jgea at oj vgioaeda mgccirbaet oaur raoghgie. Go oaur gedibfa mas‗çvagooar at ma rç`jfgogtar o‗Gsoæb irghgeao jux yaux mu biema. Ojcig ae Mgau ast gemgssidgjfoa ma oj fieea at faooa Ŕuvra,sgbuotjeçbaet, o‗uea jvad o‗jutra.« Sius çtgaz bagooaura ejtgie, Tirtga piur oas haes ; vius irmieeaz pjr oa dievaejfoa at rçprgbaz

:

D`jpgtra 47, varsat 64.6 D`jpgtra 6, varsat :=4.4 D`jpgtra 66, varsat 80.= D`jpgtra 6, varsat :01.


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ma sur oa bçdieejgssjfoa at vius jssuraz (driyaz) pjr Mgau. At sgoas cjbgogars ma o‗çdrgt jvjgaet jssurç (dru ) , jssurçbaet è‗jurjgt çtç

bagooaur piur aux > m‗au x , oas jssurjets:

(driyjets), at oj poupjrtm‗aux, oas parvars ::< ¾6> « At o‗çpiqua ! : Dartas o‗ùbjge astjssurçbaet ae parmgtgie 6 Tjuc daux qug iet jssurç (dru) at Ŕuvrçoas rçcirbas, at sa siet radibbjemçs pjr Oa Srjg at sa sietradibbjemçs pjr oj pjtgaeda 4 ¾4

* * *

O‗ìbba, jvad tiutas sas dieejgssjedas, çpriuva oa fasige maeiurrgr sie æba, sj quëta spgrgtuaooa axgha mas rçpiesas. Ir oj vjhuamas sadtas m‗gespgrjtgie kumçi-d`rçtgaeea iu axtrëba-irgaetjoa,mçrgvças mu Fiumm`gsba iu ma o‗@gemiugsba, j racouç. Ie j fgaetaetç ma spgrgtujogsar oa bjtçrgjogsba at gevarsabaet, bjgs oa rçsuotjte‗j pjs cjgt radatta. Da sarj jussg oa djs mu sadtjrgsba midtrgejo masbusuobjes mçviyçs. \jr dietra, o‗Gsoæb, jvad sie bassjha irghgeao,at irghgejo, carj ramçdiuvrgr ì o‗ìbba sie ùbjegtç at sj rjgsiem‗ëtra > taooa ast sj vidjtgie uegvarsaooa.« (...) at qugdiequa sa

prçbuegt ma Mgau, Go Cirba piur oug uea sirtga 6 At Go oug Jttrgfuam‗i÷ go ea sa djoduoa, at qugdiequa bjemjta sur Mgau, joirs Go Ast Tie Djoduojtaur > dartas Mgau cjgt \jrvaeg r Tie Irmra > mçkì Mgauj Cirbç piur tiuta dìsa uea basura 4 ¾=

: Ae ojehua jrjfa, oas bits "jssurjeda", "cig" at "driyjeda" (åbæe, ك ؤ و iet (ء ojbëba rjdgea ( J - B - E , jssurjeda, sþratç, sçdurgtç. Mjes oa ojehjha ; (ؤ ف كqirjegqua, oj cig s‗jdqugart pjr oa sjvigr, ae s‗jssurjet at ae jssurjet > go s‗jhgt fgae pous qua m‗uea driyjeda vjhua at raojtgva. Mgau Ast Çvgmaet, rjtgieeaooabaet, ieea paut qu‗ae tçbighear > at oa tçbighejha migt sa cjgra ae dieejgssjeda ma djusa,ae tiuta sdgaeda at diesdgaeda. Oa driyjet, qua ka trjmugs pjro‗jssurjet, s‗jssuraat sa sçdurgsa, ae s‗gestrugsjet mu Cjgt ma Mgau > d‗ast jgesg qu‗go mavgaet sçdurgsç

sçdurgsjet, jssurç at jssurjet (bu‗bge, م م أ .>:: D`jpgtra 4, varsat 6.(م4 D`jpgtra :


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O‗Gsoæb e‗j kjbjgs sçpjrç oj cig ma oj sdgaeda. Go oas j ae accat

tiukiurs diesgmçrças dibba oas maux cjdas m‗uea bëba pgàda, mauxjspadts m‗uea bëba rçjogtç. Oj Vçvçojtgie qirjegqua e'j-t-aooa pjsdibbaedç pjr o'gbpçrjtgc"Ogs" ( ق غ :C=::(ء 9 Oj cig gsojbgqua ea pautëtra uegquabaet fjsça sur da qua o‗ie piurrjgt jppaoar masdievgdtgies getgbas, bjgs çhjoabaet at surtiut sur oj dieejgssjeda atoa rjgsieeabaet. D‗ast ae mavaejet tçbige at ae tçbighejet qua o‗iemavgaet Busuobje. Go s‗jhgt m‗uea cig sdgaetgcgqua, mjes oa saes i÷aooa utgogsa o‗aesabfoa ma oj rçjogtç mu biema dieeu piur sadiestrugra at sa raecirdar. Oj cig y ast ue sjvigr uegvarsao, bjgs jussg parsieeao, qua d`jdue ast gevgtç ì jdquçrgr ì sie ryt`ba at sieegvaju.

* * *

Oa @jsjrm \rihrjbbç, oa bgrjdoa sdgaetgcgqua mu Ziræe6 j bgs aeçvgmaeda o‗axgstaeda at o‗gbpirtjeda m‗ue p`çeibàea bjt`çbjtgquamjes oa Ziræe. Oj rçjogtç ma datta mçdiuvarta, gejttaemua, çtjgt

çtjfoga. Jvad datta eiuvaooa çmgtgie ma bie iuvrjha Oa Tioago sa oàvaì o‗Iddgmaet,ae trigs tibas, crugt ma vgeht jes m‗jejoysas at m‗çtuma ,go jppjrjåt mçsirbjgs getaooghgfoa qua das trjvjux4, jppriciemgs,

: Mjes d`jpgtra 73, varsat : (:ar d`jpgtra rçvçoç).6 Cjrgm Hjftaeg, Oa @jsjrm \rihrjbbç, oa bgrjdoa sdgaetgcgqua mu Ziræe, çm. OjS.G, :778 > çm. DGVT, :770, :777.4 Dartjges, pjrtgduogàrabaet mas busuobjes, raprimugsaet mas axtrjgts ma bastrjvjux sjes dgtar oas rçcçraedas ma bas ogvras, miet oj priprgçtç getaooadtuaooa ast

aerahgstrça mjes oa biema aetgar. Daoj ast dietrjgra ì o‗çt`gqua at ì o‗ìeeëtatç. Ma pous, da qug, mavjet Mgau at o‗@gstigra, ast prçkumgdgjfoa, eie piur big djr ka eadàrdà qua oj Tjtgscjdtgie ma Mgau, d‗ast ma prgvar mas oadtaurs at mas jumgtaurs,cjuta m‗gecirbjtgie, ma oj pissgfgogtç m‗jddçmar ì o‗aesabfoa ma bas trjvjux.


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mçvaoippçs at aecge dibpoçtçs, siet ma ejtura ì fiusduoar o‗`gstigramas sdgaedas raojtgva jux taxtas sjdrçs. Ae accat, datta çtuma ea

s‗jrrëta pjs ì o‗axpisç m‗ifsarvjtgies eubçrgquas, dartas,gemçegjfoas > ju-maoì, aooa rçvàoa uea ibegsdgaeda, ge`çraeta juZiræe, qug s‗gbpisa ì tiut asprgt miuç ma rjgsie.

* * *

Oa Ziræe, ogvra bçtjp`ysgqua at bçtjpìrgqua, sa prçsaeta ae cjgtdibba ue vçrgtjfoa çoiha ma oj paesça sdgaetgcgqua. Ì tgtram'axabpoa, ie y mçeibfra pous ma ùgt daet dgequjeta bits mçrgvçsma oj rjdgea mu bit sdgaeda, sjvigr (ه ن At joirs qu‗ie y mçeibfra .(غmaux daet dgequjeta varsats m'irmra oçhgsojtgc, dgrdiestjedgaosm‗çpiqua, ma ogau, ma djusa at ma fut, aevgrie sapt daet dgequjetavarsats gedgtaet ì o'çtuma mas p`çeibàeas ejturaos, ì oj rçcoaxgie, ìo'usjha ma oj rjgsie... ae rçsubç ì cjgra ma o'aetraprgsa sdgaetgcgquauea pjrtga getçhrjeta ma oj vga. D'ast jgesg o'aesabfoa ma oj raoghgiebusuobjea aooa-bëba qug, ì at màs o‗irghgea, ast abprageta masdgaeda. \iur prauva, oj trjmgtgie rjppirta datta p`rjsa jttrgfuça ju

\rip`àta Bi`jbbam ; « Oas sjvjets siet oas `çrgtgars masjeeiedgjtaurs (prip`àtas) ¾ : ت) ت ؤ ن أل ج ج ب غ ت ـ و ؤ ه غ ك Ma da cjgt, o‗Gsoæb .(بast o‗uegqua raoghgie ju biema ì ëtra ì o‗irghgea m‗uea dgvgogsjtgiesdgaetgcgqua, ju saes pripra mu tarba, da miet tçbighea o‗@gstigra,jvad eibfra m‗iuvrjhas sur oa sukat.

\jrjmixjoabaet, d‗ast ju eib ma oj outta dietra o‗ifsdurjetgsba quadartjges iet cjgt oa pridàs ma o‗Gsoæb. Da pridàs j çtçbjoàurausabaet aetrataeu pjr uea gheirjeda bjkaura ma dattaraoghgie, tjet dàz oas eie-busuobjes qua dàz oas busuobjes aux-bëbas. Go cjut radieejåtra qua oj mçrgva mu biema busuobje jmçbietrç ì quao piget daoug-dg s‗ast çoigheç mu bassjha irghgeao mao‗Gsoæb at mu saes prabgar ma oj Vçvçojtgie qirjegqua raèua pjr oa\rip`àta Bi`jbbam. Datta gheirjeda pjrtjhça j, mjvjetjha aedira,drausç oa cissç aetra datta raoghgie at o‗Iddgmaet. Qe burm‗gedibprçàesgie at m‗jegbisgtç s'ast çrghç, joirs qua pau sjvaet ì

: Ṧjḡåḡ Jo-Fun`ærå (ً غ ؤ ج ت ك خ ب ر ,(ض Tueje Jfå Mæwþm (ة ـ ب آل ة ث م ؤ ل ,(س Tueje Jo-]grbåm`å (ً ز م خ ب ك م ب ل ,(س Tueje Gfe Bækj ̀(ج ث ؤ م م ث م ب ل ذ) Busejm J`bam ,(س و ح ذ ؤ ل ض ,(م BuwjṢṢj‗ Bæogn (ك ك ؤ ا م ظ ن ) atTueje Jo-Mærjbå (م مس غ ب ذ ك م ب .(ل


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quao piget datta ippisgtgie, jfsurma mjes sie assaeda, e‗j vrjgbaet pjs ogau m‗ëtra.

* * *

D`jdue sjgt qua oa Ziræe ast oa ogvra sjdrç mas busuobjes. D‗ast oaogvra ma Mgau at, bjohrç oaurs mgccçraems, oas busuobjes earadieejgssaet qu‗ue sauo Ziræe, strgdtabaet oa bëba mapugs pous maqujtirza sgàdoas. O‗jspadt qug vj ëtra mçvaoippç gdg ast m‗irmrabjt`çbjtgqua at ogehugstgqua. Ae accat, oa Ziræe raecarba ueojehjha buotgmgbaesgieeao, strudturç, jppjraet at dimç ì oj cigs > atqug s‗jrtgduoa jutiur ma t`àbas bjkaurs.

Ae da sgàdoa, oas `ibbas ea diesgmàraet dibba gemgsdutjfoas quaoas rjgsieeabaets sdgaetgcgquas, rapisjet sur mas fjsasbjt`çbjtgquas. Oas eibfras siet oa mçeibgejtaur dibbue matiutas oas mgsdgpogeas sdgaetgcgquas ma eitra tabps, qu'go s'jhgssa mao'jstrip`ysgqua

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Le Soleil se lève à l'Occident (7ème édition - 2016) - Farid Gabteni