L'intégralité de l'expertise psychologique de Georges Tron

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Bgs tlc{ligs kg ugrtgrs harclsslqwgs

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uar b“at`ca{ iìkla{lqwg iaè{rg C`bbark( Bg ilhls{rg gs{ accwsì k“at`lr" s`ws c`wtgr{

kg rìdbg~`b`flg .iassafg {nìraugw{lqwg kgs ulgks," ugruì{rì kg tìrl{aobgsafrgssl`hs sg~wgbbgs å b“ghc`h{rg kg kgw~ giub`|ìg iwhlcluabgs(

Whg ghqwí{g s“gs{ `wtgr{g c`hdlìg å kgw~ mwfgs k“lhs{rwc{l`h auuw|ìs u`wr sgs

lhtgs{lfa{l`hs uar bg S_UM kg Tgrsalbbgs(Cg{{g ghqwí{g" gh c`wrs ac{wgbbgigh{" k`l{ ha{wrgbbgigh{ c`hkwlrg å b“ahab|sg kg

dal{s `w kg urù`s atìrìs swscgu{lobgs k“ìcbalr gr bg k`sslgr(



Ials" swr{`w{" cìig b`rs kg {`w{g ghqwí{g crlilhgbbg" b“whg kgs qwgs{l`hs

gssgh{lgbbgs rgbîtg kg b“ahab|sg cìu`r{gigh{abg kg b“accwsì =

bgs dal{s qwl bwl s`h{ rgur`cnìs s`h{)lbs cìua{lobgs atgc s`h ur`dlb

us|cn`b`flqwg 0 S“aflssah{ k“ac{g cìils ugw{)í{rg uar aows k“aw{`rl{ì" sa c`hcgu{l`h kw

u`wt`lr u`wtal{)gbbg b“| c`hkwlrg0 Ubws fratg ghc`rg" bgs ac{gs urìswiìshg s`h{)lbs uas lhnìrgh{s aw ur`dlb us|cn`b`flqwg uar{lcwblgr t`lrg k“whg

ua{n`b`flg kg bgwr aw{gwr0

G{ k`hc" uarcg qwg b“addalrg ig{ gh scîhg Fg`rfgs [r`h kahs b“g~grclcg sgs d`hc{l`hs

u`bl{lqwgs" lb h`ws a sgiobì qw“lb dabbal{ ahab|sgr bg k`sslgr gh kìuassah{ bg s{rlc{ cakrg

kg b“addalrg" gh rals`hhah{ swr b“accwsì {gb qw“lb auuar al{ kahs {`ws bgs ac{gs kg sa tlguwoblqwg" gh akù{ah{ whg auur`cng fbòabg kw cìu`r{gigh{ kw kìuw{ì ialrg kg

Kratglb(

Aw dlb kgs rauur`cngigh{s" lb alsì kg sg rghkrg cìu{g qwg {`ws bgs ìbìigh{srìc`b{ìs c`rrò`rgh{ g{ auuaralssgh{ gh{rgr gh rìs`hhahcg : aw o`w{ kg b“ahab|sg" lbs

sgiobgh{ ig{{rg gh bwilîrg whg ugrs`hhabl{ì qwl gh{rg kahs whg ca{ìf`rlgus|cnla{rlqwg uardal{gigh{ rìugr{`rlìg = cgbbg kw ugrtgrs harclsslqwg(



L( Bg kìcbghcngigh{ kg b“addalrg = Fg`rfgs [r`h rìafl{ sgb`h whi`kg ùìra{`lrg naol{wgb

A( _ìac{l`h liiìkla{g = ª c“gs{ whg tghfgahcg ugrs`hhgbbg ºO( Ba urgilîrg ac{l`h gh kìdghsg = lb {gh{g kg sablr bgs ubalfhah{gsC( Fg`rfgs [r`h kìh`hcg wh cìub`{ u`bl{lqwgK( Iabfrì bgs ìbìigh{s å cnarfg" F( [r`h h“gh{ghk rlgh bïcngr

LL( Kgs urìcìkgh{s hìorgw~ qwl rìtîbgh{ whg ugrs`hhabl{ì{r`wobg

A( Wh uarc`wrs m`hcnì k“addalrgs kg iahluwba{l`hs gh {`ws fghrgs

O( Kgs urù`s uwoblcs t`b`h{lgrs kìrahfgah{sC( Bg rgc`wrs ua{n`b`flqwg å ba c`rrwu{l`h g{ å ba ighacgK( Bg narcîbgigh{ s|s{ìia{lqwg kg cgw~ qwl `sgh{ rìsls{grG( Bg ogs l̀h kg tl`bgr gh uwoblc bgs c`htghahcgs s`clabgsD( Kgs ahgck`{gs qwl {ìi`lfhgh{ kg s`h arr`fahcg g{ s`h ogs`lh

kg s`wilssl`h k“aw{rwl

L( Fg`rfgs [r`h = wh cas k“ìc`bg kg ugrtgrs harclsslqwg

A( Wh í{rg harclsslqwg

1, Fg`rfgs [r`h alig í{rg tw g{ kì{gs{g uassgr lhaugræw(?, Fg`rfgs [r`h gs{ kahs bg kìhl3, Ba cr`|ahcg aos`bwg kahs sa swuìrl`rl{ì;, Fg`rfgs [r`h h“gs{ rgsu`hsaobg kg rlgh 7, Wh í{rg ª {r`h`cgh{rlqwg º

4, Fg`rfgs [r`h h“liaflhg uas hg uas í{rg akilrì

O( Wh í{rg iahluwba{gwr

1, Wh kìol{ `ra{`lrg n|uh`{lqwg qwl iasqwg kgs auur`~lia{l`hs kgd`hk

?, Whg {gcnhlqwg `ra{`lrg qwl rgbîtg kg ba iahluwba{l`h sgc{alrg3, Wh í{rg qwl tgw{ auuaraè{rg cìig ìhlsclgh{;, Whg dawssg giua{nlg qwl bg c`hkwl{ å ìklc{gr ba rîfbg i`rabg

7, Ba ighacg uar abbwsl`h = whg daæ`h kg dalrg cr`lrg å wh u`wt`lrlhg~ub`l{ì



C( Wh í{rg ugrtgrs

1, Whg kìtlahcg dì{lcnls{g mwsqw“å ba ugrtgrsl{ì a, Wh dì{lcnls{g cìuwbsldo, Wh dì{lcnlsig qwl s“ahab|sg cìig whg sg~wabl{ì kg

swos{l{w{l`h

?, Fg`rfgs [r`h sg cìubal{ kahs kgs ac{gs lii`raw~ `w crwgbsa, Fg`rfgs [r`h s“gdd`rcg {`wm`wrs k“ì{aoblr wh rauu`r{ kg

d`rcg us|cn`b`flqwgo, S`h i`kg ùìra{`lrg =sìkwc{l`h/s`wilssl`h/kgs{rwc{l`hc, Kahs bg c`hdbl{" lb dal{ urgwtg k“whg ghkwrahcg g{ whg

narfhg sahs ìfabk, Wh í{rg sahs ul{lì hl rg{ghwg



LL( Kìcbghcngigh{ kg b“addalrg = F( [r`h rìafl{ sgb`h whi`kg ùìra{`lrg naol{wgb

A) _ìac{l`h liiìkla{g = ª c“gs{ whg tghfgahcg ugrs`hhgbbg º

Bg qw`{lklgh Bg Uarlslgh h`ws bltrg ba urgilîrg rìac{l`h kg b“lh{ìrgssì kahs b“ar{lcbgqwl bahcg b“addalrg(

ª M“auurghks cg{{g addalrg atgc s{wuìdac{l`h kahs ba urgssg( º am`w{ah{ at`lr

ª kìc`wtgr{ kahs Bg Uarlslgh bg hì kg kgw~ ugrs`hhgs qwg m“lkgh{ldlg uardal{gigh{"

qwl `h{ kahs kgs sl{wa{l`hs klddìrgh{gs gw ialbbg å uar{lr atgc ba c`bbgc{ltl{ì qwl bgs

giub`|al{ º .g~{ral{ kg b“ar{lcbg kw Uarlslgh kw ?7 ial ?511) Ahhg~g 1,(

Cg{{g urgilîrg rìac{l`h taw{ wh {rlubg cìigh{alrg =

C“gs{ whg addlria{l`h gh {rìug b“œlb uwlsqwg å urù`s kg c`bbao`ra{rlcgs

klrgc{gs rgcrw{ìgs lh{wl{w ugrs`hag å s`h lhl{la{ltg g{ s`ws sgs `rkrgs g~urîs"lb rgba{ltg bgwrs blghs : lb uarbg kg ª ba c`bbgc{ltl{ì qwl bgs giub`|al{ º cìig slgbbgs h“ì{algh{ uas gh c`h{ac{ klrgc{ atgc bwl" s`ws gh{ghkah{ whg dawssgkls{ahcg ur`dgssl`hhgbbg( Lb ìt`qwg ª kgs ugrs`hhgs qw“lb lkgh{ldlg

uardal{gigh{ º ials sg farkg kg klrg qwg hl b“whg hl b“aw{rg hg s`h{ kgsgiub`|ìgs iwhlcluabgs ah`h|igs : cg s`h{ ogb g{ olgh u`wr bwl kgs giub`|ìskg s`h caolhg{ kg ialrg c&gs{)å)klrg kgs ugrs`hhgs auuar{ghah{ å s`h {`w{urgilgr cgrcbg iwhlcluab( C“gs{ k“albbgwrs bwl qwl bgs a klrgc{gigh{ gioawcnìgs

å s`h sgrtlcg klrgc{(

C“gs{ whg kìcbara{l`h cwrlgwsg uwlsqwg Fg`rfgs [r`h kl{ c`hhaè{rg bgs hìskgs ubalfhah{gs qwl h“`h{ u`wr{ah{ uas ghc`rg ì{ì cl{ìs g{ qwl auuaralssgh{ kgk`s atgc kgs urìhìs k“giurwh{(

C“gs{ swr{`w{ whg rìac{l`h qwl rgcîbg whg urgilîrg c`h{raklc{l`h h`{aobg :cìigh{ I( [r`h ugw{)lb sg klrg ª s{wuìdal{ º kg cg{{g h`wtgbbg g{ gh iíig{gius addlrigr at`lr urìuarì wh k`sslgr rgsugc{ld c`h{rg cgs ugrs`hhgs(Tlghkral{)lb å b“lkìg kg qwgbqw“wh qwl h“a rlgh å rgk`w{gr kg c`hs{l{wgr

urìtgh{ltgigh{ wh k`sslgr 0



Dacg å kgs accwsa{l`hs kg narcîbgigh{ qwg bg ur`cwrgwr rgqwabldla liiìkla{gigh{gh ª afrgssl`h sg~wgbbg g{ tl b̀ º" Fg`rfgs [r`h ìt`qwg gh {`w{ urgilgr blgw ª whgtghfgahcg ugrs`hhgbbg º cìig gh {ìi`lfhg wh ar{lcbg uwoblì uar bg m`wrhab Gbbg qwlc`hcbw{ uar cg{{g kìcbara{l`h kg Fg`rfgs [r`h = ª Kahs bgs kgw~ cas" m“al kgs

ìbìigh{s kìi`h{rah{ qwg bgwr kìiarcng gs{ lhsulrì uar whg tghfgahcg

ugrs`hhgbbg( º .ahhg~g ?,

Fg`rfgs [r`h auuwlg s`h `ddghsltg iìkla{lqwg c`h{rg bgs ubalfhah{gs uar cgqw“lb auugbbg ª wh k`sslgr º : alhsl" lb accwsgra Iig Gta B`worlgw kg t`b kahs whgaddalrg qwl" tìrldlca{l`h dal{g" sg rìtîbgra cbassìg sahs swl{g : lb dal{ ìfabgigh{ ì{a{ swrGwrùg 1 k“whg s`lrìg arr`sìg gh ialrlg kg Kratglb `ü lb accwsg Iig Tlrflhlg Daw~k“at`lr gw wh cìu`r{gigh{ qw“lb qwabldlg ª k“lhc`htghah{( º Iabfrì sgs lhcgssah{gsurìgssgs kg rìtìba{l`hs" maials lb hg uw{ d`wrhlr bg i`lhkrg k`sslgr å b“auuwl kg sgs

abbìfa{l`hs c`h{rg bgs ubalfhah{gs(

O( Ba urgilîrg ac{l`h gh kìdghsg= lb {gh{g kg sablr bgs ubalfhah{gs

[rîs cbalrgigh{" ba urgilîrg blfhg kg kìdghsg dw{ k“ùu`sgr ba h`{aolbl{ì kgb“accwsì å ba urì{ghkwg lii`rabl{ì kgs ubalfhah{gs( Swr {`w{gs bgs cnaèhgs kg{ìbìtlsl`h" bgs {ìbìsugc{a{gwrs kìc`wtrgh{ b“at`ca{ kg Fg`rfgs [r`h" Iaè{rg Scnhgro"

atacnl kahs wh cahauì ba {í{g auuw|ìg swr whg ialh" dglfhah{ ba kìc`h{rac{l`h t`lrgba kìslht`b{wrg" addlrigr gh swos{ahcg qwg s`h cblgh{ h“ì{al{ uas c`wuaobg uwlsqwg bg

kìoa{ ùu`sal{ kgw~ ugrs`hhgs kg i`rabl{ì k`w{gwsgs c`h{rg wh ilhls{rg aw kgsswskg {`w{ s`wuæ`h(

Kahs b“ùlhl`h" cg{{g ùìra{l`h kg cìiwhlca{l`h" gh gbbg)iíig ìilhgiigh{ìb`qwgh{g" sgra å mws{g {l{rg lh{grurì{ìg cìig whg ilsìraobg {gh{a{ltg kg sablr bgsubalfhah{gs g{ sg rìtîbgra assg} c`h{rg ugrd`riah{g( Ab`rs qwg {`w{g ba urgssgrgsugc{a gh iíig {gius qwg ba urìsìu{l`h k“lhh`cghcg ba urìsìu{l`h kg

slhcìrl{ì kgs ubalfhah{gs" lb hg s“gs{ {r`wtì qwg b“G~urgss(dr s`ws ba slfha{wrg k“wh

s{aflalrg" u`wr rgba|gr cg{{g a{{glh{g iahldgs{g å b“n`hhgwr kg u`{gh{lgbbgs tlc{ligs(

Uarcg qwg h`ws hg sìigs uas aw~ G{a{s)Whls `ü lb taw{ ilgw~ í{rg crlilhgbqwg igh{gwr" b“ùlhl`h uwoblqwg drahæalsg kls{lhfwg olgh bgs ìtgh{wgbbgs {wrul{wkgskgs tlc{ligs .gh b“`ccwrrghcg hwbbgigh{ atìrìgs, g{ ba ia{ìrlabl{ì kgs dal{s kg

narcîbgigh{ `w k“afrgssl`h( Gh cbalr" ab`rs qw“@w{rg)A{bah{lqwg" lb swddl{ kg cn`lslr `wkg sablr sa tlc{lig u`wr orlsgr ba ur`cìkwrg kg u`wrswl{g" gh Drahcg bgs daw{gs kg batlc{lig h“aw{`rlsgh{ `w h“g~cwsgh{ hl bg narcîbgigh{ sg~wgb" hl bg tl`b(

Iabfrì b“lhùu`r{whl{ì iìkla{lqwg k“wh {gb s|s{îig kg kìdghsg " {|ug ahhìgs45" bg {ahkgi [r`h/Scnhgro" h`{aiigh{ kahs bg c`h{g~{g bìfl{ligigh{ o`wlbb`hhah{kg b“addalrg S{rawss)Janh" c`h{lhwgra kahs cg{{g t`lg ughkah{ ubwslgwrs i`ls(

Kahs cg{{g lh{gh{l̀ h kg hwlrg" ba urì{ghkwg addalrg kg t`b k“Gta B`worlgw~ rgdl{s`h auuarl{l`h gh kìcgiorg ?511 atgc whg cwrlgwsg g~nwia{l`h mwklclalrg kwk`sslgr uar ba ur`cwrgwrg k“Gtr| : kahs cg{{g cwrlgwsg addalrg qwl dal{ s“lh{grr`fgr swr



b“lhkìughkahcg kg ba mws{lcg" ba iafls{ra{g crw iíig u`wt`lr abbgr iíig mwsqw“å

sgrtlr k“a{{acnìg kg urgssg å cg{{g oassg ùìra{l`h qwg sgs lhs{lfa{gwrs atalgh{ahh`hcì å ba urgssg ubwslgwrs m`wrs atah{( Cg{{g oassg {gh{a{ltg kg crlilhablsa{l`hk“whg ubalfhah{g kahs whg addalrg kg tl`b at`r{a g{ ba farkg å twg kahs cg k`sslgrcbassì hg uw{ at`lr blgw( Whg urgilîrg iahluwba{l`h atal{ ìcn`wì(

Fbòabgigh{ b“ìcngc kg cg{{g blfhg kg kìdghsg c`hkwlsl{ Fg`rfgs [r`h g{ s`h

c`hsglb å i`kldlgr raulkgigh{ bgwr a~g k“g~ublca{l`h( C“gs{ ab`rs qwg s“ìcnawka ba {nì`rlg kw ª cìub`{ u`bl{lqwg( º

C( Fg`rfgs [r`h kìh`hcg wh cìub`{ u`bl{lqwg

Kahs ba ugrsugc{ltg kg rabblgr kgs s`w{lghs uatb`tlghs kgs ª ah{l)dr`h{ º g{u`wr kì{`wrhgr wh {`rrgh{ iìkla{lqwg k`h{ lb h“atal{ tlslobgigh{ uas urìtw b“aiubgwr "Fg`rfgs [r`h accwsa Iarlhg Bg Ugh uwls ba dailbbg bg Ugh" kìlclblìg swr Kratglb"k“í{rg bgs ̀ rfahlsa{gwr s k“whg caoabg u`bl{lqwg u`wr b“aoa{{rg(

Kìmå kahs whg urìcìkgh{g addalrg kl{g ª kw c`h{ra{ alkì kg sa ogbbg sœwr ºrìtìbì uar wh ar{lcbg kg _wg >< .ahhg~g 3," lb atal{ kìmå w{lblsì b“g~cwsg kw ª cìub`{Bg Ugh º u`wr kì{`wrhgr wh {lr iìkla{lqwg(

Ab`rs qwg bgs dal{s ì{algh{ atìrìs" qw“lbs rìtìbalgh{ wh u`sslobg c`hdbl{ k“lh{ìrí{

g{ qw“lbs kìh`{algh{ kg ba uar{ kw sgcrì{alrg k“G{a{ k“whg aosghcg k“ì{nlqwg gh

ia{lîrg k“gioawcng kahs kgs giub`ls uwoblcs alkìs" bg scahkabg sg {assa( Awfws{lh

Scabogr{" b“aw{gwr kg b“ar{lcbg gw{ ogaw lhklqwgr qwg bgs Bg Ugh h“ì{algh{ u`wr rlghkahs sgs s`wrcgs" bg bgwrrg atal{ d`hc{l`hhì

@h cìurghk kahs cgs c`hkl{l`hs" qwg d`r{ kg cg{{g urgilîrg g~uìrlghcgFg`rfgs [r`h al{ ughsì rììkl{gr bg ur`cìkì(

A b“auuwl kg sa {nîsg" lb lht`qwa gh urgilgr ºwh c`h{gh{lgw~ urltì atgc badailbbg Bg Ugh .t`lr ar{lcbg kg ?5 Ilhw{gs ) ahhg~g ;, g{ ª wh c`hdbl{ ugrs`hhgb atgcIarlhg Bg Ugh º gh s“giurgssah{ kg kìcbargr å ba urgssg=

ªM&òsgrtg qwg cgba tlgh{ kg Iaè{rg Flbogr{ C`bbark" qwl gs{ wh ur`cng kg Iarlhg Bg Ugh"

atgc baqwgbbg mg swls gh c`hdbl{ kguwls kgs i`ls º(

Cg{{g salbblg accwsa{`lrg i`h{rg qwg Fg`rfgs [r`h h“gs{ uas sliubgigh{ wh{nì`rlclgh kw cìub`{ ials {gh{g liiìkla{gigh{ kg m`wgr kgs auuarghcgs uar kgsighs`hfgs ìn`h{ìs( Cgr{gs sl Iaè{rg C`bbark hg dal{ uas i|s{îrg kg s`h ail{lì u`wrIarlhg Bg Ugh qw“lb s`w{lgh{ aw~ urìslkgh{lgbbgs sahs í{rg bwl iíig igiorg kw DH" lbgs{ wh ur`dgssl`hhgb rìuw{ì g{ iìkla{lqwg" c`wrafgw~ g{ naol{wì aw~ k`sslgrsorúbah{s( Lb daw{ urìclsgr qwg c“gs{ Tlrflhlg Daw~" b“whg kgs ubalfhah{gs" qwl b“ac`h{ac{ì uar gbbg)iíig aurîs at`lr bw s`h bltrg : ab`rs qw“gbbg s“ì{al{ ngwr{ìg aw rgdwsatìrì k“aw{rgs at`ca{s kg ubalkgr c`h{rg wh ilhls{rg" gbbg a kìclkì kg cn`lslr what`ca{ cauaobg kg iìkla{lsgr b“addalrg u`wr ìtl{gr qw“gbbg hg s`l{ ì{`wddìg(

Aurîs sgs kìcbara{l`hs" Fg`rfgs [r`h hg uw d`wrhlr awcwh ìbìigh{ k “wh

qwgbc`hqwg ª c`h{gh{lgw~ urltì º atgc ba dailbbg Bg Ugh qw“lb atal{ lht`qwì å b“auuwl

kg sa {nîsg( Qwah{ å iarlhg Bg Ugh Iarlhg Bg Ugh" gbbg" a{{grrl{ kahs wh k`sslgr kg



tl`bs qw“gbbg hg c`hhal{ qwg uar ba urgssg : gbbg sg t`l{ ilsg gh cawsgugrs`hhgbbgigh{ uar wh nìig qwl h“gs{ u`wr gbbg qw“wh òscwr u`bl{lclgh WIU" whs`ws sgcrì{alrg k“G{a{ ah`h|ig" k`h{ gbbg lfh`rg cìig ba ubwuar{ kgs Drahæals

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igiorg kw Dr`h{ ha{l`hab" sg o`rhg cìig rltgralhs kw qwar{lgr kg Cnaiur`sa| ås“ùu`sgr å wh ur`mg{ liiòlblgr kg c`hs{rwc{l`hs k“whg cl{ì kg ;55 b`fgigh{s kahsba d`rí{ kg Sìhar{(

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k“ò{gh{l`h kgs ìbìigh{s d`wrhls(

Lb awra dabbw ubwslgwrs i`ls u`wr qwg cg{{g h`wtgbbg iahluwba{l`h s`l{{`{abgigh{ kìiasqwìg( Bg Uarlslgh rìtìba gh gddg{ gh kìcgiorg ?511 .ahhg~g 7,qwg cg urì{ghkw ª {ìi`lfhafg º" kg swrcr`è{ h`h uròah{ sgb`h bgs ghqwí{gwrs gw~iíigs" awral{ gh rìabl{ì ì{ì hìf`clì g{ i`hha|ì ?55 555 gwr`s uar bg {ahkgi [r`h / Scnhgro å kgw~ gscr`cs c`h{rg whg lh{grtgh{l`h dlscabg kw kìuw{ì awurîs kw ilhls{rgUlgrrg Bgbb`wcng( Kahs cg{{g ùìra{l`h" lb s“aflssal{ u`wr bg tl`bgwr urìswiì g{ s`hc`hsglb" cìig b“a ìcrl{ bg m`wrhabls{g ghqwí{gwr " kg kìs{aolblsgr b“whg kgs

ubalfhah{gs(

Gh b“gsuîcg" sa iahlg kg ba iahluwba{l`h k`h{ `h tgrra kg iwb{lubgs g~giubgscl)kgss`ws" ì{al{ u`wssìg å s`h uar`~|sig" mwsqw“å b“lhc`hsclghcg uwrg uwlsqwg"s`ws c`h{rûbg mwklclalrg" kg {gbbgs iahlfahcgs s`h{ kg ha{wrg å mws{ldlgr s`hlhcarcìra{l`h liiìkla{g( [nìas H" b“wh kgs kgw~ tghkgwrs at`wa at`lr afl ª uarnalhg kw Dr`h{ ha{l`hab º(

Gh kgn`rs iíig kg ba u`{gh{lgbbg tl`ba{l`h kg s`h c`h{rûbg mwklclalrg" cg{{gaddalrg kahs b“addalrg ìcr`wbg bg uaratgh{ arfwigh{alrg swr wh urì{ghkw cìub`{u`bl{lqwg qw“lb a cngrcnì å ig{{rg gh scîhg( U`wr bgs òsgrta{gwrs" gbbg ìc`rhg" gh`w{rg" ba urìsìu{l`h k“lhh`cghcg gh lhtl{ah{ å s“lh{grr`fgr = ª u`wrqw`l wh swsugc{awral{)lb ogs`lh k“wsgr kg ba swo`rha{l`h kg {ìi`lhs u`wr {gh{gr k“ì{aoblr s`hlhh`cghcg0 º



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dal{s : lb hlg ba rìabl{ì g{ dal{ ìcrlrg whg bg{{rg kg s`w{lgh kahs baqwgbbg lb dal{ qwabldlgr kgsaccwsa{l`hs kg tl`bs cìig ª kgs igsqwlhgrlgs k`h{ lbs sgral{ b“òmg{ .bg{{rg ìcrl{g uar

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u`wrt`lr kìcbargr å urù`s kg s`h u`s{g f`wtgrhgigh{ab qw“lb hg kìilssl`hhgral{ uas

sawd ª sl bg Urìslkgh{ kg ba _ìuwoblqwg bg bwl kgiahkal{ º( .ahhg~g 6,( Gh naw{ blgw"cg{{g oratakg kg {rù g~asuìrï{ ubws qw“gbbg hg c`htalhqwl{ g{ lb dw{ urgs{gigh{

bli`fì(

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kahs ª sa º ialrlg kg Kratglb" whg urù`sl{l`h gh d`rig kg kgab aw Urìslkgh{ kg ba_ìuwoblqwg .t`lr bg{{rg kg kìilssl`h g{ ar{lcbg kw I`hkg ahhg~g >,( M“accgu{g kg

kìilssl`hhgr kw f`wtgrhgigh{ sahs aw{rg nls{`lrg å c`hkl{l`h qwg bg s|s{îig igialh{lghhg kahs i`h dlgd(

Sl{wa{l`h slhfwblîrg kw swsugc{ qwl gs{ ialh{ghw swr bgs blgw~ kg s`h crlig atgcu`sslolbl{ì kg urgssl`h swr bgs {ìi`lhs" Fg`rfgs [r`h rgs{ï{ k`hc ialrg g{ rg{r`wtaugw aurîs" kg iahlîrg aw{ìa{lqwg" s`h slîfg kg kìuw{ì kg ba < îigclrc`hscrlu{l`h kg b“Gss`hhg(

Kìuw{ì å 5n55" lb ugrkl{ s`h liiwhl{ì uarbgigh{alrg uar kìclsl`h kw Owrgawkg b“Assgiobìg ha{l`habg å >n55 kw ia{lh(

Cnacwh sal{ ba cìubg~l{ì kg cg {|ug k“addalrg k`h{ b“aosghcg k“ìbìigh{s

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rìtìba{gwr k“whg ugrs`hhabl{ì {r`wobg0 Kg {`w{g ìtlkghcg" c“gs{ bg cas !



LL( Kgs urìcìkgh{s hìorgw~ qwl rìtîbgh{ whg ugrs`hhabl{ì{r`wobg

Ba qwgs{l`h d`hka{rlcg gs{ cbasslqwg kahs {`w{gs bgs addalrgs kg cg {|ug =ª b“accwsì gs{)lb cauaobg kgs ac{gs qw“`h bwl rgur`cng 0 º

Bgs auuarghcgs sgiobgralgh{ lhklqwgr qwg rlgh hg urìklsu`sg cg{ ìbw lhs{abbì"cg uîrg kg dailbbg" cg hìf`cla{gwr kg k`sslgr kg ba d`hc{l`h uwoblqwg" cg{ at`ca{h`wtgbbgigh{ urìw å cg {l{rg" å kgs cìu`r{gigh{s kg t`|`w t`lrg kg crlilhgb qwgbwl urí{gh{ sgs accwsa{rlcgs(

U`wr{ah{ å rgfarkgr kg ubws urîs" å b“ahab|sg" ba rìabl{ì kw ialrg g~giubalrg"kg b“nìig u`bl{lqwg fratlssah{ uar sa tabgwr ugrs`hhgbbg wh å wh bgs ìcngb`hs kwu`wt`lr hg sgiobal{ uas awssl blssg(

A( Wh uarc`wrs m`hcnì k“addalrgs kg iahluwba{l`hs gh {`ws fghrgs

A å uglhg ubws kg clhqwah{g ahs g{ tlhf{ clhq ahs k“ac{ltl{ì u`bl{lqwg" Fg`rfgs

[r`h atal{ å kg iwb{lubgs rgurlsgs kìdra|ì ba cnr`hlqwg uar bgs addalrgs aw~qwgbbgss`h hì dw{ ass`clì = ìbw c`hsglbbgr iwhlcluab k“Ailghs" lb qwl{{a ba tlbbg å ba kgiahkgkg s`h ialrg `ddlclgbbgigh{ u`wr iìsgh{gh{g atgc s`h ialrg : gh 1<<7" å b“`ccasl`h

kgs ìbgc{l`hs bìflsba{ltgs qwl tlrgh{ s`h ìbgc{l`h cìig kìuw{ì" lb dw{ swsugc{ì k“at`lr

ghc`wrafì kgs cassgwrs swr _ls)@rahfls .ahhg~g <, : b`rs kg ba caiuafhgurìslkgh{lgbbg k“Gk`wark Oabbakwr" lb dw{ ìulhfbì u`wr at`lr ils gh scîhg whg dawssg

nls{`lrg k“aw{`s{ù kw cahklka{ swr ba cìiwhg kg Oarogh{ahg .O`wcngs kw)_nûhg, : kîs sa hìlha{l`h cìig sgcrì{alrg k“G{a{ å ba d`hc{l`h uwoblqwg" bgCahark Ghcnalhì g~nwia b“addalrg kg s`h bw~wgw~ b`fgigh{ s`clab kg c`htghahcgugrs`hhgbbg kahs bg ^T îig arr`hklssgigh{ .ahhg~g 3, : ubws rìcgiigh{" c“gs{ _wg

>< qwl rìtìba b“gioawcng {`w{ awssl cìubalsah{g kg sa ogbbg sœwr " {rîs alsìg" atgcwh c`h{ra{ alkì .CAG, kg ba tlbbg k`h{ lb gs{ ialrg . ahhg~g 15) ar{lcbg kw CaharkGhcnaèhì g{ aw{rgs s`wrcgs,(

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Gs{)cg sa h`{aolbl{ì qwl bwl ìtl{a k“at`lr å rìu`hkrg kgtah{ b“ùlhl`h `w bgs

{rlowhaw~ kg dal{s qwl awral{ tralsgiobaobgigh{ tabw kgs ghhwls å wh sliubg mws{lclaobg0



O( Kgs urù`s uwoblcs t`b`h{lgrs kìrahfgah{s

Kahs wh rgfls{rg ubws cìu`r{gigh{ab" wh h`wtgb ar{lcbg kw Cahark Ghcnaèhgkw ?1 atrlb ?515 tlh{ u`r{gr swr cg ur`dlb sahs asuìrl{ì wh ìcbalrafg wh ugw kìr`w{ah{(

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Cg{{g rghc`h{rg balssa bgs uar{lcluah{s swr b“liurgssl`h k“wh b`hf i`h`b`fwgk“wh nìig qwl s“ìc`w{g uarbgr gh kìaiowbah{ kahs ba ulîcg kg iahlîrgkìs`rk`hhìg = Fg`rfgs [r`h" {`wr å {`wr assls uwls kgo`w{" arugh{ah{ bg owrgaw kgb`hf gh barfg" | {lh{ kgs urù`s u`wr bg i`lhs lhqwlì{ah{s= atgc bg ubws frahk sìrlgw~"lb h“nìsl{a uas å w{lblsgr whg g~urgssl`h {r`wobah{g kahs ba o`wcng k“whg ugrs`hhg

sghsìg = ª bgs i`{s qwl s`r{gh{ kg ia m`blg o`wcng º .slc,: uar albbgwrs" kgtah{ cg{{gassls{ahcg cìu`sìgs kg cl{`|ghs k`h{ kg hìorgwsgs dgiigs" lb s“lhfìhla ågiub`|gr kgs i`{s fr`sslgrs . ª lb sg cassg bg cwb º" ª uw{alh kg k`sslgr º, t`lrg`rkwrlgrs .ª `h hg ta uas sg dalrg ghdlbgr º g{c․(,( .t`lr ar{lcbg kw Cahark Ghcnaèhì)ahhg~g 11,( Bgs whs g{ bgs aw{rgs gh s`r{lrgh{ atgc whg hg{{g liurgssl`h kg iabalsg(

Assl cwrlgw~ qw“lb uwlssg uaraè{rg" cg cìu`r{gigh{" h`ws bg tgrr`hs" gs{dlhabgigh{ {`w{ å dal{ c`hc`rkah{g atgc ba ugrs`hhabl{ì g{ s“lhscrl{ {`w{ å dal{ kahs bg

ur`dlb us|cn`b`flqwg kw ugrs`hhafg(

C( Bg rgc`wrs ua{n`b`flqwg å ba c`rrwu{l`h g{ å ba ighacg

Uarabbîbgigh{ å cg hwiìr` k“wh g~nlol{l`hhlsig g{ k“whg klsc`wr{`lslg

kìubacìs" lb urù`sa aw~ tlsl{gwrs kg sg rìwhlr gh ass`cla{l`h qw“lb s“ghfafgal{

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a url`rl swr bgwr ialrg" hl sahs arrlîrgs ughsìgs qwgbc`hqwgs" tlrgh{ kahs cg{{giabsìah{g urù`sl{l`h whg oassg {gh{a{ltg kg c`rrwu{l`h" whg lhl{la{ltg kìrahfgah{gg{ nwilblah{g( Kg iahlîrg whahlig" lbs rgmg{îrgh{ ba urù`sl{l`h kg {ranlr bgwrsiahkah{s cìig Fg`rfgs [r`h bg bgwr urù`sal{ sahs tgrf`fhg(

Cg{{g ug{l{g sìqwghcg {ìi`lfhg å gbbg sgwbg kg b“au{l{wkg i`rabg kg Fg`rfgs

[r`h u`wr ba {ranls`h( Ugrs`hhgbbgigh{" lb b“atal{ kìi`h{rì gh {ranlssah{ Tlbbgulh u`wr

wh iar`qwlh ilhls{ìrlgb(

U`wr olgh cìurghkrg bg c`h{g~{g kg cg{{g gh{rgtwg atgc bgs cl{`|ghs kgCnaiur`sa|" lb gs{ w{lbg kg urìclsgr qwg bgs tlsl{gwrs atal{ ì{ì ils gh c`hkl{l`h =urìabaobgigh{ å cg{{g gh{rgtwg" gh gddg{" " wh u`blclgr" bg cìiahkah{ Ua{rlcjO`wrk`h .awm`wrk“nwl cìiahkah{ kg u`blcg å A{nls)I`hs," c`hhw u`wr s`hghfafgigh{ ilbl{ah{ awurîs kg Fg`rfgs [r`h g{ s`h kìt`wgigh{ atgwfbg awkìuw{ì)ialrg kg Kratglb" aflssah{ gh kgn`rs kg {`w{g ur`cìkwrg" c`ht`qwal{ awcìilssarla{ bg kliahcng k“wh b`hf vggj)ghk" sgu{ `w nwl{ igiorgs kw C`bbgc{ldu`wr bgwr arracngr uar b“lh{lilka{l`h g{ ba ighacg ª bg hì kgs ighgwrs º( Fg`rfgs



[r`h" qwah{ å bwl " s“ì{al{ oabakì kahs bg qwar{lgr c`hcgrhì u`wr cbaigr å qwl t`wbal{b“gh{ghkrg qw“lb s“auurí{al{ å ª cnï{lgr bgs ighgwrs º .slc, gh urìclsah{ gh d`rigk“atgr{lssgigh{ ª `h gs{ atgc i`l `w c`h{rg i`l º .rgslc,(

Bg ? ial ?55<" gh c`htalhqwah{ bg Urìdg{ kg sa urìklc{l`h uarah`àaqwg k“

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naol{ah{s kw qwar{lgr( D`rcg gs{ kg c`hs{a{gr qwg bgs u`wt`lrs uwoblcs urìdgc{`raw~urí{îrgh{ wh c`hc`wrs }ìbì å cg{{g iahœwtrg olgh ugw rìuwoblcalhg(

Alhsl" gh cg i`ls k“atrlb ?55<" gh b“gsuacg k“whg sgialhg" whg sliubg addalrgkg qwar{lgr bwl atal{ ugrils kg k`hhgr blorg c`wrs å sa ugrs`hhabl{ì rìgbbg g{ kg m`wgr"kahs whg ùìra{l`h kg s`wilssl`h k“wh qwar{lgr" kgs kgw~ rgss`r{s qwl kgtalgh{s“atìrgr í{rg ba oasg kg sa iì{n`kg kg d`hc{l`hhgigh{= ba ighacg g{ ba c`rrwu{l`h"bg {`w{ swr d`hk kg uarah`àa(

K( Bg narcîbgigh{ s|s{ìia{lqwg kg cgw~ qwl `sgh{ rìsls{gr

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1 gr g~giubg kg dal{ kg narcîbgigh{ = å b“`ccasl`h k“wh k`sslgr kg rakla{l`hk“whg giub`|ìg iwhlcluabg" c`h{gs{ìg uar ba CF[" bg ialrg kg Kratglb uwobla

swr bg sl{g kg ba ialrlg wh cìiwhlqwì k`hhah{ atgc urìclsl`h ba ka{gk“gh{rìg g{ kg {l{wbarlsa{l`h kg cg{{g d`hc{l`hhalrg" s`h hìorg k“arrí{s)iabaklg" bg klafh`s{lc kg ba iìkgclhg kw {ratalb .aw kgigwrah{ dat`raobg åb“giub`|ìg, g{ k“aw{r gs rghsglfhgigh{s c`hdlkgh{lgbs .ahhg~g 1?,( Whgura{lqwg ugw ì{nlqwg" ur`cng kw mg{ì gh uï{wrg" qwl kìh`{g whg kìiarcng qwlsg rauur`cng katah{afg kg ba urgssl`h i`rabg qwg kw iahafgigh{(

? îig g~giubg kg dal{ kg narcîbgigh{ = narcîbgigh{" lb gh dw{ qwgs{l`hìfabgigh{ kahs b“addalrg kl{g ª kg ba cìilssalrg kg u`blcg º" k`h{ bg m`wrhab bguarlslgh .ahhg~g 13, rìtìba bg narcîbgigh{ aw i`lhs ur`dgssl`hhgb `rfahlsìugrs`hhgbbgigh{ uar F( [r`h gh {ah{ qwg kìuw{ì)ialrg( Lb rgur`cnal{ å cgd`hc{l`hhalrg k`wìg k“whg rìgbbg ì{nlqwg rìuwoblcalhg kg rgdwsgr kg ig{{rg bgcìilssarla{ å s`h sgrtlcg( Gh {ah{ qwg ilhls{rg kg ba D`hc{l`h uwoblqwg" lb`rcngs{ra k`hc bg bli`fgafg kg cg naw{ d`hc{l`hhalrg dìilhlh gh u`s{g swrKratglb( Dal{ rìtìba{gwr" cg{{g kìclsl`h lhlqwg k`hha blgw å whg uì{l{l`h kgb“ghsgiobg kw ugrs`hhgb kw cìilssarla{( B“addalrg dw{ ì{`wddìg g{ ba

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kg ba c`hkwc{rlcg kg kìubacgr s`h tìnlcwbg" bg ialrg auugbbg ba d`rcg uwoblqwg u`wrlhdblfgr å b“akilhls{rìg kìr`w{ìg whg aighkg kg u`blcg(

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LLL( Fg`rfgs [r`h = wh cas k“ìc`bg kg ugrtgrs harclsslqwg

A( Wh í{rg harclsslqwg

C“gs{ wh blgw cìiwh kg c`hs{a{gr qw“wh nìig u`bl{lqwg gs{ uar gssghcg

harclsslqwg {ah{ ba d`hc{l`h g{ bgs n`hhgwrs qwl | s`h{ a{{acnìs" a{{lrgh{ bgsugrs`hhabl{ìs qwl | s`h{ urìklsu`sìgs(

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s`wilssl`h kg b“aw{rg(

1, Fg`rfgs [r`h alig í{rg tw g{ kì{gs{g uassgr lhaugræw

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I( [`wrhlgr)Bassgrtg," kg kgiahkgr qw“gh ubglhg igssg k“gh{grrgigh{" qw“wh`ddlclah{ b“g~cwsg aw ilcr` u`wr s`h òblfa{l`h kg uar{lr atah{ ba dlh kg ba cìrìi`hlg(Cnacwh rgc`hhal{ra qw“gh cgs clrc`hs{ahcgs" ba olghsìahcg cìiahkal{ kgs“ìcblusgr klscrî{gigh{(

Fg`rfgs [r`h gs{ kg cgw~ k`h{ `h ugw{ klrg t`b`h{lgrs qw“lb s“ìc`w{g uarbgr(

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?, Fg`rfgs [r`h gs{ kahs bg kìhl

[`w{ cg qwl hg ta uas kahs s`h sghs h“g~ls{g uas( Cìigh{ sg dgral{)lb qwg barìabl{ì `w bgs dal{s hg bwl òìlssgh{ uas 0

Fg`rfgs [r`h gs{ qwgbqw“wh qwl hatlfwg kahs wh kìhl ugriahgh{(



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kg sa ilsg gh g~aigh u`wr tl`bs" gs{ whg ª ahhìg d`rilkaobg º( Sgwbs sgs òblfìss`h{ kwugs kg sgs tlsl`hs ª n`rs s`b º qw“lb ig{ {`w{g sa d`rcg kg ugrswasl`h å

{rahsig{{rg aw{`wr kg bwl(

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g~{ríig( .Ahhg~g 6,(

3, Ba cr`|ahcg aos`bwg kahs sa swuìrl`rl{ì

Cìig {`ws bgs harclsslqwgs" Fg`rfgs [r`h gs{ {gbbgigh{ c`htalhcw kg sa

swuìrl`rl{ì qw“lb gs{ ugrswakì kg s`h carac{îrg lrrìsls{lobg g{ kg sa cauacl{ì kgdasclha{l`h(

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Cg "h“gs{ uas uar nasark sl wh m`wrhab" a urù`s kg s`h au`s{aslg tlbbgulhls{g"

a iablclgwsgigh{ c`hcbw = ª Fg`rfgs [r`h gs{ bg sgwb å cr`lrg qw“lb gs{ kgtghw

ilhls{rg u`wr sgs cìuì{ghcgs( ºS`h sgh{ligh{ kg swuìrl`rl{ì s“g~urlig awssl uar whg g~acgroa{l`h kg

crl{lqwgs s|s{ìia{lqwgs kgs aw{rgs qwl tabgh{ òblfa{`lrgigh{ i`lhs qwg bwl( ª lbs s`h{

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;, Fg`rfgs [r`h h“gs{ rgsu`hsaobg kg rlgh

B“liafg qw“lb a kg bwl bg c`hkwl{ ha{wrgbbgigh{ å hg sg cr`lrg rgsu`hsaobg kgrlgh : cg h“gs{ maials kg sa daw{g ials cgbbg k“wh lhcauobg" k“wh cìub`{ `w kgs

ìtìhgigh{s : lb hg k`w{g kg rlgh( Lb h“gs{ {`wm`wrs qw“whg tlc{lig s`l{ kg

b“lhcìuì{ghcg s`l{ kg ba iìcnahcg{ì s`l{ kgs iahœwtrgs kg cgw~ qwl b“gh{`wrgh{(

Cg{{g lrrgsu`hsaolbl{ì qw“lb sg rgc`hhal{ kg iahlîrg lh{ahflobg" bg rghk daclbgigh{

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B`rs kg ba urgilîrg unasg kg s`h addalrg cìig gh `h{ {rîs barfgigh{{ìi`lfhì bgs ar{lcbgs kg urgssg" Fg`rfgs [r`h a i`h{rì {`w{gs cgs klsu`sl{l`hsuar{lcwblîrgs kg carac{îrg g{ kg cìu`r{gigh{(

;, Wh í{rg ª {r`h`cgh{rlqwg º

Ials Fg`rfgs [r`h hg sg c`h{gh{g uas kg sg cr`lrg ìhlsclgh{ g{ k“at`wlr{rìu`hsg å {`w{ .h`ws bg tgrr`hs," cìig {`ws bgs í{rgs aw{`cgh{rìs" lb k`l{ í{rgìhlurìsgh{(

Ugrswakì k“í{rg bg cgh{rg kw i`hkg" lb hg c`hæ`l{ uas hg uas í{rg aw cœwr

kgs urì`ccwua{l`hs kg {`w{ bg i`hkg(

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s{akg kg ba iìfabìahlg(

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7, Fg`rfgs [r`h h“liaflhg uas hg uas í{rg akilrì

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4, Fg`rfgs [r`h alig {rù sa ugrs`hhg u`wr b“g~u`sgr (

Fg`rfgs [r`h sg ughsg wh nìig g~cgu{l`hhgb" whlqwg" swuìrlgwr å {`ws bgsaw{rgs g{ ughsg lh{ligigh{ uar c`hsìqwgh{ qwg sa urìclgwsg ugrs`hhg hg k`l{ uasí{rg g~u`sìg(

Cg{ ì{a{ k“gsurl{ sg {rakwl{ uar whg {ghkahcg å ba ugwr un|slqwg" å ba ugwr kg

b“lhdgc{l`h g{ tralsgiobaobgigh{ å b“n|u`c`hkrlg(

Ba {ghkahcg å ba ugwr un|slqwg =

Cnacwh awra rgiarqwì qwg Fg`rfgs [r`h sg kìubacg rargigh{ sgwb g{ qw“lb a

ogs`lh k“whg s`r{g kg c`r{îfg `w kg farkg rauur`cnìg( Lb cralh{ awssl gh ugriahghcg

u`wr sa sìcwrl{ì cg qwl b“a c`hkwl{ uar g~giubg å kgiahkgr aw Sgcrì{arla{ fìhìrab kgb“Gb|sìg ba ur`b`hfa{l`h kg s`h gsc`r{g `ddlclgbbg g{ kg b“accìuafhgigh{ kg sgs

`ddlclgrs kg sìcwrl{ì(Lb gs{ awssl rgiarqwaobg qw“lb al{ wh ogs`lh ugriahgh{ k“í{rg gh{`wrì kg u`blclgrs(

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wh b`fgigh{ kahs wh liigwobg rìh`tì aw ?< rwg Abun`hsg Kawkg{" lb s“gs{ giurgssì

kg dalrg b`wgr uar kgs dailbbgs kg u`blclgrs bgs b`fgigh{s t`lslhs(

Ials swr{`w{ sa ugwr kg s“g~u`sgr b“aiîhg å u`wssgr bgs aw{rgs å sg ig{{rg ghatah{( C“gs{ alhsl uar g~giubg qw“lb urghk s`lh kg dalrg slfhgr sgs bg{{rgs bgs ubws

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rgæ`l{ u`wr whg ubacg gh crîcng g{ qwl sg rg{r`wtg ulgks hws kahs bg owrgaw kw ialrgu`wr whg sìahcg kg {rlu`{afg" ba c`bbao`ra{rlcg qw“lb dal{ i`h{gr u`wr ª t`lr whk`sslgr º g{ qwl sgra s`wilsg å wh cìrìi`hlab tlslobgigh{ liiwaobg kg tl`bs(

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kg Fg`rfgs [r`h kahs bgs kgw~ cas" b“wh g{ b“aw{rg s“ghd wlgh{ liiìkla{gigh{ aurîs(



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t`|gwrlsig bg ubws s`wtgh{ h`h c`hsìiì g{ whg afrgssl`h sg~wgbbg sahsuìhì{ra{l`h(

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bgwr acc`rkgr sgs datgwrs iíig sg~wgbbgs( Aw d`hk kg bwl" lb gs{lig qwg sgs tlc{ligsh“atalgh{ uas å ª í{rg sl oí{gs( º sa rìdbg~l`h aw m`wrhab bg i`hkg c`hs{l{wg kg cgu`lh{ kg twg whg d`rig k“atgw b`rsqw“lb c`hslkìral{ qwg ª bgs ubalfhah{gs ì{algh{lhcauaobgs kg u`r{gr ubalh{gs uar gbbg)iíig º(

Ials å ba klddìrghcg kw Kì Mwah `w kw Casah`ta" lb hg s“ghdwlra uas ials sg

kìbgc{gra kg ba s`wilssl`h kg sa tlc{lig qw“lb alig t`lr s`wddrlr gh gsuìrah{ u`wrt`lrsg kìbgc{gr kg ba i`r{ qw“gbbg sg sgra k`hhìg(

Lb cngrcng å ahìah{lr b“aw{rg

C`hcrî{gigh{" whg d`ls qw“lb awra ª c`hqwls º sa tlc{lig" qw“lb cngrcngra å gh

kì{rwlrg b“liafg uar bg narcîbgigh{(

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{`w{ bg i`hkg g{ swr bgs c`hkl{l`hs kw swlclkg kg sa urùrg sœwr(

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rì{rac{a{l`h = ª mg h“al maials kl{ cgba (( ª t`ws igh{g}(( º(Lb w{lblsg wh bahfafg k`h{ lb s`wnal{g qw“lb hg sgra uas cìurls u`wr ubacgr b“aw{rg gh

sl{wa{l`h k“lhdìrl`rl{ì" u`wr daclbl{gr ghswl{g sa ilsg gh accwsa{l`h( Lb iwb{lublg bgsuarak`~gs u`wr rghkrg sa ughsìg `w sgs lh{gh{l`hs klddlclbgigh{ cgrhaobgs" gh{rg{ghlrwhg c`hdwsl`h qwl dgra ugrkrg å b“aw{rg sgs rguîrgs(

G{ cìig bgs ugrtgrs wsgh{ kw iíig i`kg ùìra{`lrg" lb w{lblsgra {`wm`wrs bgsiíigs iì{n`kgs kg kìs{aolblsa{l`h(

Sg i`qwgr kg sgs c`htlc{l`hs" kg sgs cn`l~" kg sgs f`ú{sHg ubws bwl akrgssgr ba uar`bg"Bg rlklcwblsgr gh uwoblc"Bg kìhlfrgr kgtah{ bgs aw{rgsBg urltgr kg {`w{g u`sslolbl{ì kg s“g~urligrSg fawssgr kg sgs u`lh{s dalobgsDalrg kgs rgiarqwgs kìsòblfgah{gs" sahs maials bgs g~ublcl{grIg{{rg gh k`w{g sgs cauacl{ìs kg mwfgigh{ g{ kg kìclsl`h

Uar{lcwblîrgigh{ ur`cìkwrlgr lb `rfahlsgra kgs tìrl{aobgs ugrcwssl`hs mwklclalrgs `w

akilhls{ra{ltgs( Unlbluug orwh" cahklka{ k“ùu`sl{l`h a ì{ì b“òmg{ k“wh hìorglhcr`|aobg kg ur`cìkwrgs(



Kahs bg c`hdbl{" lb ta {`wm`wrs cngrcngr bg i`{ qwl obgssg" b“ac{l`h qwl sabl{" b“abbìfa{l`hqwl s`ws gh{ghk" b“ac{l`h qwl dal{ bg ubws kg iab( Lb asswmg{{l{ sgs s`wddrg)k`wbgwr `wsgs ghhgils g{ bgs u`wssg å ba kìurgssl`h" å ba tl`bghcg" å ba ugrtgrsl`h" å ba d`blg" åba iabaklg t`lrg g{ gsuîrg ̀ wtgr{gigh{ ba i`r{ uar swlclkg(

Ab`rs qwg bg us|cnùa{ng {wg sa tlc{lig : Fg`rfgs [r`h cìig {`w{ ugrtgrsharclsslqwg ba iab{ral{g mwsqw“å b“ahìah{lr i`rabgigh{ g{" sl u`sslobg" ba u`wssgr aw

swlclkg(M`wah{ kg sa rìuw{a{l`h k“lh{ìfrl{ì" lb unaf`c|{gra sa tlc{lig gh ò{ghah{

b“auuròa{l`h g{ iíig bg c`hc`wrs kg sgs akm`lh{s g{ c`bbao`ra{gwrs" gw~)iíigsiahluwbìs(

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c, Kahs bg c`hdbl{" lb dal{ urgwtg k“whg ghkwrahcg g{ whg narfhg sahsìfab

Fg`rfgs [r`h gs{ å b“alsg kahs bg c`hdbl{ g{ sgiobg s“gh kìbgc{gr( S“gh ì{ah{

mwsqw“å urìsgh{ s`r{l {`wm`wrs lhkgihg" lb | a tw ba u`sslolbl{ì kg ig{{rg gh ìtlkghcgb“lbbwsl`h kg sa {`w{g uwlssahcg(

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CA( C`h{rg whg ugrs`hhg lkgh{ldlìg cìig ª ghhgil º" u`wr kgs or`w{lbbgs" lb ugw{iòlblsgr {`w{gs bgs rgba{l`hs qw“lb c`hhal{( C“gs{ alhsl – h`ws b“at`hs tw) qwg s`wsc`h{rûbg mwklclalrg" lb cr`l{ u`wt`lr acng{gr wh daw~ {ìi`lfhafg qwl accrìkl{gral{ bgurì{ghkw cìub`{ k`h{ lb sg kl{ tlc{lig" uar wh uassg)kr`l{ dlscab g{ whg lh{grtgh{l`hìcrl{g awurîs kw ilhls{rg Bgbb`wcng(

Kahs bg c`hdbl{" Lb ugw{ sg bltrgr å wh narcîbgigh{ swr kgs i`ls( C“gs{ alhsl qwg

s„ì{ah{ tw ìc`hkwl{ uar ba Cìilssalrg kg u`blcg kg Kratglb u`wr wh cìu`r{gigh{ª lhauurùrlì º" lb h“a uas nìsl{ì å ba narcgbgr kwrah{ kgs i`ls ab`rs qw“gbbg ì{al{

ghcglh{g( Lb a ò{ghw kw sìha{gwr)ialrg Oì{glbbg kgs a{{gs{a{l`hs swr ba urì{ghkwg

lhcìuì{ghcg kg cg{{g d`hc{l`hhalrg g~giubalrg g{ gs{ uartghwg å s`h bli`fgafg(



k, Wh í{rg sahs ul{lì hl rg{ghwg

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cìuassl`h : c“gs{ cg{{g aosghcg kg sgh{ligh{ g{ kg oarrlîrg i`rabg qwl d`h{b“gssgh{lgb kg sa d`rcg(

Lb gs{ cauaobg" sahs iíig r`wflr kg sa iìcnahcg{ì qwasl crlilhgbbg" kg sgtah{gr k“at`lr `rfahlsì b“ghbîtgigh{ kgs cnawklîrgs k“wh nûul{ab u`wr giuícngr

b“accwglb kg ugrs`hhg sahs aorl gh uìrl`kgs kg frahks dr`lks . t`lr ar{lcbg kw CaharkGhcnaèhì {lrì kgs k`sslgrs,( Cg{{ addalrg bwl atal{ tabw whg bg{{rg `wtgr{g k“wh naol{ah{

kg Cnaiur`sa| . ahhg~g 14,

Lb hg rgcwbg kgtah{ awcwh i`{" hl awcwh ur`cìkì kg urgssl`h" kg klddaia{l`h"k“lh{lilka{l`h= ª sl t`ws dal{gs qwgbqwg cn`sg c`h{rg i`l" mg t`ws dgral rg{lrgr ba farkg

kg t`{rg ghdah{․ º : lb urìg{ å sgs clobgs kgs ghhwls atgc b“akilhls{ra{l`h swr

baqwgbbg lb a urlsg: lb bgwr urìg{ ba rwlhg" bg kìsn`hhgwr `w iíig bg swlclkg( Lb dal{c`ht`qwgr kgs cl{`|ghs å ba u`blcg u`wr bgs lh{lilkgr s`l{ uar kgs u`blclgrs cìublcgsaflssah{ n`rs cakrg bìfab" s`l{ swr accwsa{l`hs ighs`hfîrgs : lb dal{ `rfahlsgr uar s`hklrgc{gwr kg caolhg{ ilhls{ìrlgb" I( I`r`htab qwl wswrug ba d`hc{l`h kg ª cìilssalrgkg ugriahghcg º .ahhg~g 16," whg kgscgh{g kg u`blcg cng} wh uar{lcwblgr( Swr whi`{ld dw{lbg" lb dal{ arrí{gr kwrah{ clhq i`ls bgs {rataw~ kg rgc`hs{rwc{l`h kg ba ials`hk“whg naol{ah{g rìuw{ìg ùu`sah{g( Lb uwoblg kahs {`w{g ba tlbbg | cìurls swr bg sl{glh{grhg{ iwhlcluab b“akrgssg k“wh ùu`sah{ gh bg urìsgh{ah{ kw Dr`h{ ha{l`hab u`wr bg

s`wig{{rg å ba urgssl`h k“wh b|hcnafg s`clab g{c․

_LGH HG B“A__G[G_A SAWD BG UGHAB

_args s`h{ cgw~ qwl `h{ uw rìsls{gr å ba urgssl`h( Kg b“gdd`hkrgigh{ kg b“aw{rg `w kw

iabngwr qw“lb a ur`t`qwì" lb gh h`wrrl{ whg m`wlssahcg addlriìg g{ gh{rg{lgh{ alhsl bgsgh{ligh{ kg uwlssahcg qwl cìobg s`h tlkg lh{gbbgc{wgb g{ addgc{ld( Maials" iíigubacì kgtah{ kgs ac{gs lii`raw~( Lb hg rgssgh{ g{ h“g~urlig maials awcwhg

cwbuaolbl{ì(

) Lsaogbbg Ha}arg)Afa qwl a ì{wklì bgs ugrtgrs harclsslqwgs urù`sg whg bls{gkg 35 carac{ìrls{lqwgs suìcldlqwgs qwl k`ltgh{ í{rg bwgs cìig aw{ah{ kg slfhaw~k“abgr{g å {`w{g ugrs`hhg kahs b“lh{grr`fa{l`h(

.n{{u=//vvv(ob`fkgl(cì/lhkg~(unu/?556/56/?;/?37>)bgs)35)crl{grgs)kw)iahluwba{gwr)uar)lsaogbbg)ha}arg)afa ,

http://www.blogdei.com/index.php/2007/07/24/2358-les-30-criteres-du-manipulateur-par-isabelle-nazare-aga








) Cgr{alhs c`hs{a{s rìcwrrgh{s swddlsgh{ u`wr c`hslkìrgr qw“lb | a kahfgr = gh

t`lcl bgs urlhcluaw~ =

) ª 1( Lb cwbuaolblsg bgs aw{rgs aw hì kw blgh dailblab" kg b“ail{lì" kg b“ai`wr" kg

ba c`hsclghcg ur`dgssl`hhgbbg

) ?( Lb rgu`r{g sa rgsu`hsaolbl{ì swr bgs aw{rgs" `w sg kìig{ kgs slghhgs

) 3( Lb hg cìiwhlqwg uas cbalrgigh{ sgs kgiahkgs" sgs ogs`lhs" sgssgh{ligh{s g{ ùlhl`hs

) ;( Lb rìu`hk {rîs s`wtgh{ kg daæ`h db`wg

) 7( Lb cnahfg sgs ùlhl`hs" sgs cìu`r{gigh{s" sgs sgh{ligh{s sgb`h bgsugrs`hhgs `w bgs sl{wa{l`hs

) 4( Lb lht`qwg kgs rals`hs b`flqwgs u`wr kìfwlsgr sgs kgiahkgs

) 6( Lb dal{ cr`lrg aw~ aw{rgs qw“lbs k`ltgh{ í{rg uardal{s" qw“lbs hg k`ltgh{ maialscnahfgr k“atls" qw“lbs k`ltgh{ {`w{ sat`lr g{ rìu`hkrg liiìkla{gigh{ aw~

kgiahkgs g{ qwgs{l`hs

) >( Lb ig{ gh k`w{g bgs qwabl{ìs" ba cìuì{ghcg" ba ugrs`hhabl{ì kgs aw{rgs = lbcrl{lqwg sahs gh at`lr b“alr" kìtab`rlsg g{ mwfg

) <( Lb dal{ dalrg sgs igssafgs uar aw{rwl

) 15( Lb sîig ba }l}ahlg g{ crìg ba swsulcl`h" kltlsg u`wr ilgw~ rìfhgr

) 11( Lb sal{ sg ubacgr gh tlc{lig u`wr qw“`h bg ubalfhg

) 1?( Lb lfh`rg bgs kgiahkgs iíig s“lb kl{ s“gh `ccwugr

) 13( Lb w{lblsg bgs urlhclugs i`raw~ kgs aw{rgs u`wr ass`wtlr sgs ogs`lhs

) 1;( Lb ighacg kg daæ`h kìfwlsìg" `w ura{lqwg wh cnah{afg `wtgr{

) 17( Lb cnahfg carrìigh{ kg swmg{ aw c`wrs k“whg c`htgrsa{l`h

) 14( Lb ìtl{g `w s“ìcnauug kg b“gh{rg{lgh" kg ba rìwhl`h

) 16( Lb ilsg swr b“lfh`rahcg kgs aw{rgs g{ dal{ cr`lrg gh sa swuìrl`rl{ì

) 1>( Lb igh{

) 1<( Lb urícng bg daw~ u`wr sat`lr bg tral

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) ?6( Lb ur`kwl{ wh sgh{ligh{ kg iabalsg `w kg h`h)blogr{ì

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) ?<( Lb h`ws dal{ dalrg kgs cn`sgs qwg h`ws h“awrl`hs uròaobgigh{ uas dal{kg h`{rg urùrg frì

) 35( Lb dal{ c`hs{aiigh{ b“òmg{ kgs c`htgrsa{l`hs" iíig b`rsqw“lb h“gs{

uas bå º

Fg`rfgs [r`h gs{ wh ugrtgrs harclsslqwg qwg rlgh sawd bg uìhab hg ugw{ arrí{gr(Iíig ils gh cawsg kahs kgs addalrgs kg tl`bs" lb a c`h{lhwg gh ialrlg sgsnarcîbgigh{s" sgs uar{lgs dlhgs g{ tralsgiobaobgigh{ kgs rgba{l`hs h`h c`hsgh{ls(Bgs naol{ah{s hg s`h{ uas kwugs g{ c`h{lhwgh{ kg kìh`hcgr sgs iìdal{s .a hhg~g 1>,s`wtgh{ kg iahlîrg lr`hlqwg(

Ba ugrtgrsl{ì h“gs{ uas wh {r`wobg us|cnla{rlqwg ials whg ra{l`habl{ì fbaclabg

accìuafhìg k“whg lhcauacl{ì å rgc`hhaè{rg bgs fghs cìig kgs í{rgs nwialhs( Ba

iam`rl{ì kgs ugrtgrs w{lblsgh{ bgwr cnarig g{ bgwrs dacwb{ìs k“akau{a{l`h u`wr sg crìgr

wh cngilh kahs ba s`clì{ì sahs sg urì`ccwugr kgs ugrs`hhgs obgssìgs g{ kgs tlgskìtas{ìgs uar bgwrs ac{gs(

@h hg ugw{ cìurghkrg ba ugrtgrsl{ì harclsslqwg qw“gh ig{{ah{ ghsgiobg kgs

ìbìigh{s ìuars uas d`rcgigh{ fratgs gh gw~ iíigs( Bg {aobgaw dlhab gs{ s`wtgh{gddra|ah{(

Bg narcgbgwr gs{ wh urìka{gwr( Sa urgilîrg ura{lqwg gs{ kg uarab|sgr sa tlc{lig

u`wr b“giuícngr k“aflr" kg sg kìdghkrg g{ arrltgr å ba ig{{rg kahs ba u`sl{l`h k“lhs{aolbl{ìus|cn`b`flqwg( B`rsqwg bg urìka{gwr a kgs i`|ghs k“aw{`rl{ìs uwoblqwgs u`wr aflr bgs

c`hsìqwghcgs kg cg{{g tl`bghcg s`wtgh{ lhslklgwsg s`h{ ìu`wtah{aobgs( Lb gs{ rgc`hhwqwg ba ugrtgrsl{ì harclsslqwg sg {grilhg s`wtgh{ uar kgs aows sg~wgbs(

Kahs b“addalrg [r`h" bgs aw{`rl{ìs kg c`h{rûbg satalgh{ ials h“`h{ rlgh kl{" h“`h{

rlghdal{( Ulrg gbbgs `h{ balssì sg cìig{{rg b“lhhìiaobg(



Ahhg~gs

Ahhg~g1 = Bg Uarlslgh ?7 ial ?511



Ahhg~g ? = M`wrhab Gbbg bg 35/57/?511 = ª M“al kgs ìbìigh{s qwl kìi`h{rgh{ qwg

bgwr kìiarcng gs{ lhsulrì uar whg tghfgahcg ugrs`hhgbbg º

n{{u=//vvv(gbbg(dr/S`clg{g/Hgvs/Ialrlg)kg)Kratglb)Fg`rfgs)[r`h)h)gh{ghk)uas)kgilssl`hhgr)1455;6>/.addlcnafg,/atls/.bls{lhf,/abb

http://www.elle.fr/Societe/News/Mairie-de-Draveil-Georges-Tron-n-entend-pas-demissionner-1600478/(affichage)/avis/(listing)/all







Ahhg~g 3 = addalrg kg b“giub`l alkì kg ba ogbbg sœwr kg Fg`rfgs [r`h

n{{u=//vvv(rwg><(cì/c`hdlkgh{lgbs/?511/5?/17/fg`rfgs){r`h)wh)ialrg)olgh)cnarl{aobg)atgc)sa)ogbbg)s`gwr)1<5443



Ahhg~g ; = Fg`rfgs [r`h ìt`qwg wh urì{ghkw ª c`h{gh{lgw~ urltì º qwl b“ùu`sg

å ba dailbbg Bg Ugh



Ahhg~g 7 = U`wr {gh{gr kg {“ì{a|gr sa {nîsg swr bg urì{ghkw ª cìub`{ kw Dr`h{ha{l`hab º" fg`rfgs [r`h g{ Iaè{rg Scnhgro i`hha|g wh {ìi`lfhafg

Bg Uarlslgh ?1/1?(?511



Ahhg~g 4 = Fg`rfgs [r`h s“ìcrl{ whg bg{{rg kg s`w{lgh qwl sg slfhìg uar MD Cùì"Sgcrì{alrg fìhìrab kg b“WIU kahs baqwgbbg lb qwabldlg kg ª ug{l{gs igsqwlhgrlgs ºkgs accwsa{l`hs mwklclalrgs kg tl`bs uar ugrs`hhg a|ah{ aw{`rl{ì(



Ahhg~g 6 = Fg`rfgs [r`h g~lfg qwg cg s`l{ bg Urìslkgh{ kg ba rìuwoblqwg qwl bwlkgiahkg sa kìilssl`h

n{{u=//vvv(bg~urgss(dr/ac{wabl{g/u`bl{lqwg/fg`rfgs){r`h)hg)kgilssl`hhgra)uas)sawdP<<6;?7(n{ib

) Fg`rfgs [r`h hg kìilssl`hhgra uas"

sawd(((

Bg sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ å ba D`hc{l`h uwoblqwg Fg`rfgs [r`h å Uarls bg 1< atrlb ?511

adu(cì/Ulgrrg Tgrk|Bg sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ hg qwl{{gra uas bg f`wtgrhgigh{" /sawd sl bg urìslkgh{ kg ba

_ìuwoblqwg `w bg Urgilgr ilhls{rg bg bwl kgiahkgh{/(

) B&at`ca{ kg fg`rfg [r`h" Ig @bltlgr Scnhgro" a kìcbarì b`rs k&whg c`hdìrghcg kg

urgssg å ba il)m`wrhìg" qwg s`h cblgh{ qwl /hg kìilssl`hhgra uas/( _gbahcì uar bgs

m`wrhabls{gs" lb a {`w{gd`ls am`w{ì= /Sawd sl bg urìslkgh{ kg ba _ìuwoblqwg `w bg

Urgilgr ilhls{rg bwl kgiahkgh{/( M`lh{ aw {ìbìun`hg" lb kìcbarì qwg hl b&wh hl

b&aw{rg hg bwl /`h{ kgiahkì kg kìilssl`hhgr/(

) Bg sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ a rgdwsì kg urìclsgr bg c`h{ghw kg s`h gh{rg{lgh atgc Drahæ`ls

Dlbb`h" qwl b&a rgæw cg tghkrgkl ia{lh å Ia{lfh`h( Bgs kgw~ nìigs /`h{ ìt`qwì

ghsgiobg {`w{gs bgs liublca{l`hs kg ba sl{wa{l`h kahs baqwgbbg lb .Fg`rfgs [r`h"

hkbr, sg {r`wtg" lbs `h{ g~ailhì {`w{gs bgs c`hsìqwghcgs u`sslobgs/" a){)`h

s`wblfhì kahs b&gh{`wrafg kw Urgilgr ilhls{rg( A ba qwgs{l`h k&whg ìtgh{wgbbg

kìilssl`h kw sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{" ba iíig s`wrcg a rìu`hkw = /@h t`l{ olgh qw&lb

ghtlsafg bgs cn`sgs u`wr bwl)iíig ials awssl u`wr bg f`wtgrhgigh{/(

) Cgs rìac{l`hs lh{grtlghhgh{ aurîs ba uarw{l`h k&wh gh{rg{lgh aw UarlslghAwm`wrk&nwl

gh Drahcg kahs bgqwgb bg sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ å ba D`hc{l`h uwoblqwg akig{ qwg /baqwgs{l`h kg sa kìilssl`h kw f`wtgrhgigh{ sg u`sg/ aurîs bgs accwsa{l`hs

k&afrgssl`h sg~wgbbg qwl bg tlsgh{ g{ qw&lb hlg(

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) /Bgs accwsa{l`hs c`h{rg i`l s`h{ dah{alsls{gs/" addlrig Fg`rfg [r`h qwl asswrg

qw&lb h&awra /awcwh iab å ur`wtgr .sa, o`hhg d`l( Ials mg hg tgw~ uas kgtghlr

fíhah{( Gs{)cg qwg ba qwgs{l`h kg ia kìilssl`h kw f`wtgrhgigh{ sg u`sg & @wl"

cg sgral{ lkl`{ kg klrg b&lhtgrsg/" rgc`hhaè{)lb iíig s&lb am`w{g qw&lb /hg .sg, sgh{

uas asslìfì/ g{ sg kl{ /g~{ra`rklhalrgigh{ sgrglh/( /Sl m&al qwgbqwg cn`sg å klrg `w

å ahh`hcgr" mg bg dgral sat`lr aw urìslkgh{ kg ba _ìuwoblqwg g{ aw Urgilgr

ilhls{rg/" u`wrswl{ Fg`rfgs [r`h(

_ìac{l`hs= /_gs{gr `w kìilssl`hhgr" c&gs{ å bwl kg cn`lslr/

) Bg sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ aw~ [rahsu`r{s [nlgrr| Iarlahl" lh{grr`fì aw swmg{ kg cg{{g

kìcbara{l`h" a rìu`hkw= /_gs{gr `w kìilssl`hhgr" c&gs{ å bwl kg cn`lslr( C&gs{ å bwl

kg kìclkgr( Lb a bg kr`l{ å ba urìsìu{l`h k&lhh`cghcg( Fg`rfgs [r`h gs{ wh ail g{

a {`w{g i`h ail{lì( Lb gs{ urìswiì lhh`cgh{( @h hg ugw{ uas lht`qwgr ba

urìsìu{l`h k&lhh`cghcg u`wr whg ugrs`hhabl{ì kg fawcng g{ uas b&auublqwgr u`wr

k&aw{rgs/" whg abbwsl`h å b&addalrg KSJ(

) A s`h arrltìg aw C`hsglb ha{l`hab cg saigkl" Mgah)Drahæ`ls Cùì a auugbì" kgtah{qwgbqwgs m`wrhabls{gs" å ba /rg{ghwg/ ) cìig lb b&atal{ dal{ å urù`s kg b&addalrg

KSJ ) ials awssl /å ba ubws frahkg urwkghcg/ kahs cg{{g h`wtgbbg addalrg tghwg

uarasl{gr cg ra`w{ kg b&WIU( Bg sgcrì{alrg fìhìrab kg b&WIU a gs{liì qwg c&ì{al{

/sahs k`w{g whg a{{l{wkg g~{ríigigh{ rgsugc{aobg(Ials gbbg h&gs{ uas kg ia

cìuì{ghcg" gbbg gs{ kg cgbbg kw ilhls{rg" kw urìslkgh{ kg ba _ìuwoblqwg g{ kw

Urgilgr ilhls{rg g{ c&gs{ å gw~ k&gh kìclkgr ghsgiobg/" a){)lb am`w{ì(

) Lh{grr`fì å s`h {`wr" gh iarfg kg ba rìwhl`h" b&g~)Urgilgr ilhls{rg Mgah)Ulgrrg

_addarlh a rìu`hkw= /i`l" mg hg ig ur`h`hcg uas swr wh k`sslgr qwl gs{ialh{ghah{ gh{rg bgs ialhs kg ba mws{lcg/( Kahs bgs c`wb`lrs kw Uarc kgs

g~u`sl{l`hs U`r{g kg Tgrsalbbgs" `ü sg {lgh{ bg c`hsglb ha{l`hab kw uar{l urìslkgh{lgb"

kgs s`wrcgs WIU h&g~cbwalgh{ uas wh kìuar{ /liilhgh{/ kw sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{"

/kgialh .kliahcng,/" u`wr hg uas `ccwb{gr bg C`hsglb ha{l`hab kg saigkl" /`w

ab`rs kahs bgs m`wrs qwl tlghhgh{/(

) Fg`rfgs [r`h gs{ ba clobg kg ubalh{gs kg kgw~ g~)giub`|ìgs iwhlcluabgs kg ba

cìiwhg kg Kratglb .Gss`hhg,( Bg uarqwg{ k&Gtr| a c`hdlì å ba u`blcg mwklclalrg

whg ghqwí{g urìblilhalrg u`wr afrgssl`h sg~wgbbg g{ tl`b( Bg sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ a

lhklqwì uar ba t`l~ kg s`h at`ca{ qw&lb abbal{ ghfafgr whg ur`cìkwrg u`wr

kìh`hcla{l`h cabìhlgwsg(

) Atgc

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http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/affaire-tron-le-passe-trouble-des-plaignantes_997362.html


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Ahhg~g >= Fg`rfgs [r`h qwl{{g bg f`wtgrhgigh{ swr wh kgab = mg uars ials t`wsig balssg} ba ialrlg kg Kratglb g{ ia clrc`hscrlu{l`h

Bg{{rg kg kìilssl`h kw f`wtgrhgigh{ kg Fg`rfgs [r`h



Fg`rfgs [r`h qwl{{g bg f`wtgrhgigh{

BGI@HKG(D_ atgc ADU ?>(57(11 5<n1?   Ils å m`wr bg ?<(57(11 16n1>

B&ahclgh sgcrì{alrg k“G{a{ å ba d`hc{l`h uwoblqwg Fg`rfgs [r`h gh klscwssl`h atgc bgurgilgr ilhls{rg Drahæ`ls Dlbb`h" bg ? iars" å b&Gb|sìg(ADUG_LC DGDG_OG_F

Kahs ba {`wrigh{g kgs accwsa{l`hs kg /narcîbgigh{ sg~wgb/ qwl uîsgh{ swrbwl" bg sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ å ba d`hc{l`h uwoblqwg" Fg`rfgs [r`h" akìilssl`hhì kg sgs d`hc{l`hs f`wtgrhgigh{abgs" kliahcng ?< ial( Ghi`lhs k&wh ah" lb gs{ bg clhqwlîig igiorg kg b&g~ìcw{ld draflblsì uar wh

scahkabg å kgt`lr qwl{{gr sgs d`hc{l`hs(

C&gs{ bg ilhls{rg kw owkfg{ Drahæ`ls Oar`lh" ilhls{rg kg {w{gbbg kg Fg`rfgs [r`h" qwl rgurghk

sgs a{{rlow{l`hs" a ahh`hcì b&Gb|sìg( Cg{{g kìclsl`h klsughsg bg f`wtgrhgigh{ kg ur`cìkgr å wh

bìfgr rgiahlgigh{(

Qwa{rg m`wrs aurîs ba rìtìba{l`h kgsubalh{gs å b&`rlflhg kg b&ghqwí{g qwl bg tlsg" Fg`rfgs [r`h /a lhd`riì cg m`wr bg

urgilgr ilhls{rg Drahæ`ls Dlbb`h kg sa kìilssl`h kw f`wtgrhgigh{/ " ugw{)`h blrg kahs wh cìiwhlqwì kg Ia{lfh`h( /Bg urgilgr ilhls{rg" gh acc`rk atgc bg

urìslkgh{ kg ba _ìuwoblqwg" urghk ac{g kg cg{{g kìclsl`h qwl hg urìmwfg gh rlgh

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http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/portfolio/2011/05/29/en-un-an-cinq-ministres-touches-par-des-scandales-ont-du-demissionner_1529079_823448.html

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kgs swl{gs qwl sgr`h{ k`hhìgs uar ba mws{lcg aw~ ubalh{gs kìu`sìgs c`h{rg

Fg`rfgs [r`h g{ k`h{ lb c`h{gs{g bg olgh)d`hkì(/

/M&GH DG_AL WHG ADDAL_G UG_S@HHGBBG/

Kahs whg bg{{rg ght`|ìg å Hlc`bas Sarj`}|" I( [r`h g~ublqwg qw&lb dgra /whg addalrg

ugrs`hhgbbg kg dalrg rgc`hhaè{rg .s`h, lhh`cghcg gh cìoa{{ah{ bgs accwsa{l`hs tlhklca{ltgs

kg kgw~ ahclghhgs c`bbao`ra{rlcgs/( Kahs cg c`wrrlgr" qwg rgur`kwl{ gh lh{ìfrabl{ì

B&G~urgss(dr" b&ahclgh sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ u`wrswl{ = /Qw`l qw&lb gh s`l{" ba caiuafhg kg urgssgqw&gbbgs `h{ ur`t`qwìg ) atah{ {`w{g lh{grtgh{l`h kg b&aw{`rl{ì mwklclalrg ) a rgæw wh {gb ìcn`

kahs bgs iìklas" qwg h`s c`hcl{`|ghs ugwtgh{ ig c`hslkìrgr cìig c`wuaobg atah{ qwg igs

kr`l{s algh{ uw cìighcgr å í{rg ils gh `gwtrg = s`hfg}" I`hslgwr bg Urìslkgh{ kg ba

_ìuwoblqwg" qwg mg h&al iíig uas ghc`rg c`hhalssahcg kg ba ubalh{g qwl ig tlsg" ba ur`cìkwrg

hg bg urìt`|ah{ uas .sahs k`w{g uarcg qw&gbbg hg urìt`l{ uas h`h ubws bg ur`cîs uwoblc qwl

i&gs{ dal{,/" ìcrl{ b&ahclgh sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ å ba d`hc{l`h uwoblqwg(

B&ahclgh sgcrì{alrg k“G{a{ å ba d`hc{l`h uwoblqwg g{ ialrg WIU kg Kratglb .Gss`hhg,Fg`rfgs [r`h" bg 1< atrlb ?511" å Uarls(ADUULG__G TG_K\

Gh ubglhg addalrg KSJ" bg kìuar{ kg Fg`rfgs [r`h ì{al{ a{{ghkw( Saigkl ia{lh" bg M`wrhab kw

kliahcng lhklqwal{ qwg /Drahæ`ls Dlbb`h s&gs{ cnarfì kg dl~gr bgs i`kabl{ìs k&whg kìilssl`h

kgtghwg lhìtl{aobg kguwls bgs accwsa{l`hs k&afrgssl`h sg~wgbbg uar kgw~ giub`|ìgs

iwhlcluabgs/(

B&gh{`wrafg kg b&ahclgh sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ å ba d`hc{l`h uwoblqwg" wh g~)tlbbgulhls{g gh{rì awf`wtgrhgigh{ gh iars ?515" atal{ lhklqwì kliahcng ia{lh qw&lb qwl{{gral{ sgs d`hc{l`hs /sahs

kìbal/" sl whg kgiahkg gh cg sghs ì{al{ d`riwbìg uar bg urìslkgh{ Hlc`bas Sarj`}| `w bg

urgilgr ilhls{rg Drahæ`ls Dlbb`h(

Whg iahlîrg kg slfhldlgr qwg b&g~ìcw{ld atal{ ugw{)í{rg i`h{rì wh ugw ubws urìclsìigh{ ba

u`r{g kg s`r{lg å Fg`rfgs [r`h" rì{lcgh{ å wh kìuar{ su`h{ahì g{ qwl asswral{ saigkl h &at`lr

ghc`rg rgæw awcwhg kgiahkg kg kìilssl`h( B&g~)sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ h&a k&albbgwrs uas ghc`rg

accîs å ba ur`cìkwrg g{ s`h awkl{l`h uar bgs ghqwí{gwrs h&gs{ uas liilhgh{g" sgb`h bg uarqwg{

k&Gtr|(

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WHG [_@LSLÎIG TLC[LIG 0

Kgw~ ahclghhgs giub`|ìgs iwhlcluabgs kg Kratglb .Gss`hhg," tlbbg k`h{ lb gs{ bg ialrg" `h{

kìu`sì ubalh{g u`wr /narcîbgigh{ sg~wgb/ c`h{rg I( [r`h( Bgs kgw~ dgiigs" kìdghkwgs uar

Ig Flbogr{ C`bbark" `h{ ì{ì gh{ghkwgs" mgwkl ?4 ial" uar ba u`blcg mwklclalrg kg Tgrsalbbgs(

Gbbgs accwsgh{ I( [r`h" akgu{g kg ba rìdbg~`b`flg ubah{alrg" kg bgwr at`lr ur`klfwì kgs

iassafgs kg ulgk qwl `h{ kìfìhìrì gh tl`bghcgs sg~wgbbgs(

B&ghqwí{g ugw{ ao`w{lr å wh cbassgigh{ sahs swl{g" å b&`wtgr{wrg k&whg lhs{rwc{l`h `w å wh

rght`l kgtah{ wh {rlowhab c`rrgc{l`hhgb kahs bg cas kw kìbl{ k&afrgssl`h sg~wgb( Sgb`h ba

ur`cwrgwrg kg ba _ìuwoblqwg kg b&Gss`hhg" sl bgs dal{s rgur`cnìs å Fg`rfgs [r`h ì{algh{ atìrìs"

lbs u`wrralgh{ í{rg qwabldlìs k&afrgssl`h sg~wgbbg g{ kg tl`b(

Kliahcng" bg MKK rìtîbg qw&whg {r`lslîig tlc{lig urìswiìg sg sgral{ iahldgs{ìg g{ kgtral{

í{rg gh{ghkwg kahs ba sgialhg uar bgs ghqwí{gwrs( Lb s&afl{ k&whg cìilssalrg kg Kratglb"

kìubacìg /å ba kgiahkg/ kg Fg`rfgs [r`h gh kìow{ k&ahhìg( Wh s|hklcabls{g u`blclgr a

g~ublqwì aw MKK qwg bg sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ /s&gs{ acnarhì swr gbbg ughkah{ kgs i`ls( .(((, Mg hg

sals uas g~ac{gigh{ cg qwl s&gs{ uassì gh{rg gw~" ials mg sals qw&gbbg a {rîs iab tìcw {`w{ ca/ "a){)lb c`hdlì(

Bg sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ urìuarg kìmå sa rlu`s{g( Lb a lhklqwì uar ba t`l~ kg s`h at`ca{ qw&lb abbal{

ghfafgr whg ur`cìkwrg u`wr kìh`hcla{l`h cabìhlgwsg( Kahs whg kìcbara{l`h aw

UarlslghAwm`wrk&nwl gh Drahcg" lb a addlriì = /Bgs accwsa{l`hs c`h{rg i`l s`h{ dah{alsls{gs/"

g{ asswrì qw&lb h&awral{ /awcwh iab å ur`wtgr .sa, o`hhg d`l/(

MWUUÌ = /BA O@HHG KÌCLSL@H/

Ab`rs qwg ba cbassg u`bl{lqwg tlgh{ kìmå k&í{rg ìorahbìg uar b&addalrg Kìlhlqwg S{rawss)Janh"

bg ilhls{rg kgs addalrgs ì{rahfîrgs Abalh Mwuuì a auur`wtì bg kìuar{ kg Fg`rfgs [r`h kwf`wtgrhgigh{( /Mg ughsg qw&lb a urls ba o`hhg kìclsl`h/" a){)lb cìigh{ì swr Cahab*( /Mg h&al

uas kg bgæ`h å k`hhgr ials lb | a kgs iìgh{s `ü lb daw{ sat`lr urghkrg sgs rgsu`hsaolbl{ìs

s`l)iíig/" atal{)lb kìmå gs{liì atah{ b&ahh`hcg kg ba kìilssl`h(

U`wr bg urìslkgh{ kw I`Kgi Drahæ`ls Oa|r`w" lh{grr`fì uar Bg Uarlslgh kliahcng" bgs

accwsa{l`hs k&afrgssl`h sg~wgbbg u`r{ìgs c`h{rg I( [r`h uar kgw~ g~)giub`|ìgs iwhlcluabgs

kg Kratglb .Gss`hhg," tlbbg k`h{ lb gs{ ialrg" c`hs{l{wgh{ /wh cn`c kg ubws/ u`wr bgs Drahæals"

aurîs b&addalrg KSJ(

Ahhg~g < = addalrg kgs cassgwrs kg _ls @rahfls

n{{u=//vvv(lha(dr/gc`hìlg)g{)s`clg{g/mws{lcg)g{)dal{ kltgrs/tlkg`/CAO<45?;?4;/rls)`rahfls){r`h(dr(n{ib

Ahhg~g 15 = Addalrgs ìialbbah{ ba tlg u`bl{lqwg kg Fg`rfgs [r`h – Ar{lcbg kwcahark Ghcnaèhì – Bgs k`sslgrs ?511

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T`lr awssl swr ba iahluwba{l`h kg Oabbakwr aw{`s{ùugwr

n{{u=//vvv(lha(dr/u`bl{lqwg/gbgc{l`hs/tlkg`/CAC<75?;34</oabbakwr)g{)b)aw{`)s{ùugwsg(dr(n{ib

n{{u=//vvv(blogra{l`h(dr/gtghgigh{/51511375?4)qwahk)oabbakwr)hatlfwg)a)twg)g{)dal{)kw)s{ù

http://www.ina.fr/politique/elections/video/CAC95024369/balladur-et-l-auto-stoppeuse.fr.html







1, Ba caoabg gs{ kìc`wtgr{g

n{{u=//vvv(blogra{l`h(dr/drahcg/51511;5636)cbalrg)bacalbbg

n{{u=//vvv(blogra{l`h(dr/drahcg/51511;533;)bgs)cnlraqwlghs)qwabldlgh{)kg)c`wu)kg)cìiwhlca{l`h)bg){`wr)gh)aw{`)s{ù)kg)oabbakwr

) T`lr awssl swr b“addalrg kw NBI

n{{u=//vvv(bgi`hkg(dr/u`bl{lqwg/ar{lcbg/?515/53/35/k)aurgs)bg)cahark)ghcnalhg)fg`rfgs){r`h)b`wg)olgh)wh)auuar{gigh{)a)b`|gr)i`kgrgP13?474;P>?3;;>(n{ib

n{{u=//vvv(blogra{l`h(dr/u`bl{lqwgs/51514?4<45)sl)fg`rfgs){r`h)tl{)olgh)gh)nbi

) T`lr awssl swr b“addalrg kw c`h{ra{ alkì .CAG, kg sa ogbbg sœwr

n{{u=//vvv(rwg><(cì/c`hdlkgh{lgbs/?511/5?/17/fg`rfgs){r`h)wh)ialrg)olgh)

cnarl{aobg)atgc)sa)ogbbg)s`gwr)1<5443n{{u=//vvv(bgi`hkg(dr/u`bl{lqwg/ar{lcbg/?511/5?/14/ba)ogbbg)s)wr)kg)fg`rfgs){r`h)

gh)c`h{ra{)alkg)a)ba)ialrlg)kg)kratglbP1;>15>5P>?3;;>(n{ib

Ahhg~g 11 = Ar{lcbg kw Cahark Ghcnaèhì kw ?1 atrlb ?515

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Ahhg~g 1? = Ba ialrlg kg Kratglb" s`ws ba n`wbg{{g kg Fg`rfgs [r`h" sg klsughsgkgs urlhclugs kg ba olghsìahcg gh ia{lîrg s`clab

n{{u=//vvv(cf{<1(cì/kratglb)ba)cf{)salsl{)ba)chlb)g{)ba)nabkg)c`h{rg)fg`rfgs){r`h

Ahhg~g 13 = Addalrg kw bli`fgafg kg ba cìilssalrg kg u`blcg

n{{u=//vvv(bguarlslgh(dr/gss`hhg)<1/fg`rfgs){r`h)a){)lb)bli`fg)ba)cìilssalrg)17)1?)?515)11<1476(unu

K_ATGLB Fg`rfgs [r`h a){)lb ª bli`fì º ba cìilssalrg0

[r`ls ìbws I`Kgi" US g{ WIU accwsgh{ bg ialrg WIU kg Kratglb k&at`lr ò{ghw ba

iw{a{l`h kg ba d`hc{l`hhalrg kg u`blcg" cg qwg b&lh{ìrgssì hlg dar`wcngigh{(

17(1?(?515

) Fg`rfgs [r`h a){)lb wsì kg sa d`hc{l`h kg sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ u`wr dalrg uar{lr sacìilssalrg kg u`blcg0 C&gs{ gh {`w{ cas cg qw&addlrigh{ cgr{alhs ìbws kgKratglb( Bwhkl s`lr" gh ubglh c`hsglb iwhlcluab" ba c`hsglbbîrg iwhlcluabg

k&ùu`sl{l`h I`Kgi Daolghhg S`r`ba g{ s`h nì`b`fwg US Kahlgb Fr`lsgbbg`h{ lh{grugbbì bg ialrg WIU swr bg kìuar{ kg ba ua{r`hhg kgs u`blclgrs" qwabldlìk&ª awssl urìclul{ì qw&lhg~ublqwì º( Iíig sl `ddlclgbbgigh{ ba cìilssalrg"arrltìg gh u`s{g å Kratglb gh sgu{giorg ?55>" a kgiahkì ª t`b`h{alrgigh{ ºsa iw{a{l`h( Daolghhg S`r`ba sg kgiahkg sl Fg`rfgs [r`h ª awral{ g~grcìkgs urgssl`hs g{ afl atgc bgs urìr`fa{ltgs qwg bwl k`hhg sa d`hc{l`h kgsgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ º å ba D`hc{l`h uwoblqwg( Cg qwg Fg`rfgs [r`h hlg" iíig s&lbrgc`hhaè{ qw&lb | a gw ª ogawc`wu k&lhclkgh{s º atgc cg{{g mgwhg dgiig kg?< ahs g{ qwg ª bgs cn`sgs hg sg uassalgh{ uas .(((, cìig gbbgs awralgh{ kú

sg uassgr º( U`wr bg kìuw{ì)ialrg kg Kratglb" cg{{g iw{a{l`h gs{ ª h`riabg º(Lb am`w{g qwg bgs cìilssalrgs urìcìkgh{s ª s`h{ awssl rgs{ìs ghtlr`h kgw~ahs gh u`s{g º( U`wr{ah{" maials wh kìuar{ kg cìilssalrg kg u`blcg h&awra`ccasl`hhì aw{ah{ kg rgi`ws( K&aw{ah{ qwg ba mgwhg dgiig ì{al{ olgh h`{ìguar sa nlìrarcnlg ‛ gbbg gs{ s`r{lg 6g kg sa urì`{l`h ‛ g{ qwg cgr{alhsc`bbîfwgs hg {arlssgh{ uas k&ìb`fgs å s`h swmg{ = ª C&gs{ whg dblc rgiarqwaobg"c`wrafgwsg" qwl a bg sghs kw sgrtlcg uwoblc g{ qwl iahlg ur`dgssl`hhablsig g{nwiahlsig º" bïcng wh ahclgh d`ria{gwr( Daolghhg S`r`ba a ìcrl{ å OrlcgN`r{gdgw~" ilhls{rg kg b&Lh{ìrlgwr( Sgrfg U`lhs`{" bg ialrg WIU kg Tlfhgw~)swr)Sglhg" a bwl awssl urls sa ubwig u`wr kìdghkrg ba d`hc{l`hhalrg" qwl a

aw{`rl{ì swr sa cìiwhg( Kahs whg bg{{rg akrgssìg aw urìdg{" cg{ ìbw ‛ uaralbbgwrs gh dr`lk atgc Fg`rfgs [r`h ‛ kìh`hcg ba ª orw{abl{ì º kw kìuar{ kgcg{{g ª d`hc{l`hhalrg g~giubalrg g{ auurìclìg kg {`ws º" iw{a{l`h qw&lb qwabldlg

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kg ª bli`fgafg kìfwlsì º( Mgah)Iarc Oalbbgwb" sgcrì{alrg fìhìrab kw Shù.S|hklca{ ha{l`hab kgs `ddlclgrs kg u`blcg," bïcng qwg ª b&addalrg kg Kratglb gs{c`hhwg kg {`ws º g{ asswrg qwg ª Fg`rfgs [r`h gs{ lh{grtghw u`wr qwg bacìilssalrg uar{g º( Cgrlsg swr bg fï{gaw" {`w{ bg cìilssarla{ gs{ i`h{ì awcrìhgaw( Whg uì{l{l`h slfhìg uar urîs kg >5 u`blclgrs a ì{ì ght`|ìg awklrgc{gwr kìuar{gigh{ab kg ba sìcwrl{ì uwoblqwg kg b&Gss`hhg( Bgs slfha{alrgss&ì{`hhgh{ kg cg{{g iw{a{l`h ª k`h{ bg olgh)d`hkì ZbgwrY ìcnauug º( ª Kw

maials)tw º" ahab|sg wh naw{ d`hc{l`hhalrg․ ª C&gs{ rìtìba{gwr º" gs{lig" bwl"Mgah)Iarc Oalbbgwb" qwl kg iahlîrg ubws fbòabg s&lhswrfg c`h{rg b&lhfìrghcgkgs ìbws kahs bg cìilssarla{ kg bgwr tlbbg( ª Cg hg sgra uas ba urgilîrg d`lsqw&lb | a kgs lh{grtgh{l`hs k&nìigs u`bl{lqwgs u`wr ò{ghlr bg kìuar{ k&whd`hc{l`hhalrg kg u`blcg( º Bg Uarlslgh

Cg{ ar{lcbg a ì{ì uwoblì kahs ba rworlqwg Gss`hhg

Ahhg~g 1; = Ba urgssg dal{ abbwsl`h aw carac{îrg c`bìrlqwg kg Fg`rfgs [r`h

n{{u=//vvv(blogra{l`h(dr/u`bl{lqwgs/5151?3;5?4<)fg`rfgs){r`h)b)`rfwglbbgw~)aw~)iwb{lubgs)igh{`rs

Ahhg~g 17 = G~giubg kg c`hs{rwc{l`h igh{abg kg Fg`rfgs [r`h

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Ahhg~g 14 = bg{{rg `wtgr{g k“wh naol{ah{ kg Cnaiur`sa| aw ialrg kg Kratglb åurù`s kw rgdws k“accwglb kgs SKD gh uìrl`kg kg frahks dr`lks(



Ahhg~g 16= Bg cngd kg caolhg{ kg F( [r`h wswrug k“whg d`hc{l`h kg

ª cìilssalrg kg ugriahghcg º u`wr i`h{gr whg caoabg c`h{rg kgs ùu`sah{s

n{{u=//vvv(rwg><(cì/c`hdlkgh{lgbs/?511/5?/?3/a)kratglb)bg)cngd)cao)kg)fg`rfgs){r`h)rgkgtlgh{)cìilssalrg)1<1>4?

) A Kratglb" bg cngd cao& kg Fg`rfgs [r`h rgkgtlgh{cìilssalrg

) Uar Awfws{lh Scabogr{ _wg>< ?3/5?/?511 1<N;>

Bgs rìtìba{l`hs kg _wg><" ba sgialhg kgrhlîrg" swr b&giub`l swotgh{l`hhì k`h{ oìhìdlclg ba ogbbg)sœwr kw

sgcrì{alrg k&G{a{ å ba D`hc{l`h uwoblqwg Fg`rfgs [r`h kahs sa ialrlg kg Kratglb" `h{ ur`t`qwì bå)oas whg ogbbguafalbbg(

) A sg ughcngr wh ugw ubws swr ba tlbbg kg b&Gss`hhg k`h{ bg ilhls{rg gs{ ialrg kguwls 1<<7" `h {ìog swrkg krûbgs k&nls{`lrgs(

) Ogawc`wu ubws qwg ba urìsghcg kg igiorgs kg ba dailbbg Bg Ugh – qwg bg ilhls{rg accwsg" å {`r{"k&í{rg å b&`rlflhg kg h`s rìtìba{l`hs –" c&gs{ ba f`wtgrhahcg kw ialrg qwl gs{ cwrlgwsg( Alhsl" kguwls s`hilhls{îrg" Fg`rfgs [r`h sgiobg klrlfgr ba u`blcg ha{l`habg kg sa tlbbg(

) Kìow{ `c{òrg ?515" s h̀ cngd kg caolhg{ Unlbluug I`r`htab a {ìbìun`hì aw cìilssarla{ kg Kratglb"k`h{ lb dw{ bg ua{r`h gh{rg ?554 g{ ?55>( Cìilssalrg kg u`blcg" lb gs{ kguwls iars ?515 ª gh iòlbl{ì ºu`wr g~grcgr sa d`hc{l`h kg c`bbao`ra{gwr ilhls{ìrlgb(

) I`r`htab auugbal{ u`wr slfhabgr wh uròbîig kg s{a{l`hhgigh{ {rîs ª cb`cng)igrbgsqwg º gh auuarghcg(Gh auuarghcg" car cg{ lhclkgh{ s&lhscrl{ gh dal{ kahs wh c`h{g~{g kg tltg ùu`sl{l`h k&naol{ah{s å wh ur`mg{liiòlblgr ighì uar ba ialrlg(

) Uròbîig = sgb`h wh g~{ral{ kw rgfls{rg kg ialh c`wrah{g kw cìilssarla{" k`h{ _wg>< a gwc`hhalssahcg" cg h&gs{ uas bg cngd kg caolhg{ I`r`htab qwl a {ìbìun`hì cg m`wr)bå" ials bgª cìilssalrg kg ugriahghcg º I`r`htab(

ª Mg hg swls uas rgsu`hsaobg kgs lh{grurì{a{l̀ hs º

) Sl c&gs{ olgh bg cas" cg{{g lh{grtgh{l`h c`hs{l{wgral{ whg tl`ba{l`h kg b&ar{lcbg 14 kw c`kg kg kì`h{`b`flgkg ba u`blcg ha{l`habg( Cg qwl g~u`sgral{ Unlbluug I`r`htab å kgs sahc{l`hs klsclublhalrgs(

) M`lh{ uar _wg><" bg cngd kg caolhg{ rgc`hhaè{ at`lr auugbì bg cìilssarla{" ª å ba kgiahkg k&wh ìbw"ugw{)í{rg bg ialrg bwl)iíig" mg hg sals ubws º" alhsl qwg ba klrgc{l`h kìuar{gigh{abg kg ba sìcwrl{ìuwoblqwg(

) Lb s`wblfhg qwg ba fgs{l`h kgs k`sslgrs b`caw~ kg s`h ilhls{rg dal{ uar{lg kgs a{{rlow{l`hs k&wh cngd kgcaolhg{(

) Ials lb kìigh{ at`lr k`hhì bg i l̀hkrg `rkrg k&lh{grtghlr" g{ cgr{alhgigh{ uas gh arfwah{ k&whg d`hc{l`hqw&lb h&g~grcg ubws =

) ª Cgba s`ws)gh{ghk qwg m&awrals wswruì whg qwabl{ì qwl h&gs{ uas ba ilghhg(

) Mg hg swls uas rgsu`hsaobg kgs lh{grurì{a{l`hs qwl `h{ uw í{rg dal{gs kg i`h auugb( º

) Qwahk sgs h`wtgbbgs d`hc{l`hs b&aiîhgh{ å Kratglb" Unlbluug I`r`htab hg rgcnlfhg uas å tlsl{gr s`hahclgh cìilssarla{" sgb`h ubwslgwrs {ìi`lfhafgs( Awcwh u`blclgr h&lfh`rg í{rg gh urìsghcg k&wh kgsurlhcluaw~ c`bbao`ra{gwrs k&wh igiorg kw f`wtgrhgigh{" uar albbgwrs ialrg kg ba tlbbg(

Ba cnaugbbg qwg ba ogbbg)sœwr kg [r`h gs{ cnarfìg kg rìh`tgr

) G{ qwahk lb auugbbg" bg 3 `c{̀ org å 1;n?5 0 Bg u`blclgr qwl a rìklfì ba ialh c`wrah{g a ugw{)í{rgª lh{grurì{ì º bg c`wu kg dlb kg I`r`htab( B&g~{ral{ igh{l`hhg cìig ª `rlflhg kg b&addalrg º kgs

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http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2011/02/17/97001-20110217FILWWW00345-george-tron-accuse-la-famille-le-pen.php



http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006094264&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071071&dateTexte=20110222











ª lhs{rwc{l`hs nlìrarcnlqwgs º" tghwgs kg ª I( I`r`htab º" ª bg cìilssalrg kg ugriahghcg º åb&ìcngb`h akilhls{ra{ld swuìrlgwr" bg kls{rlc{ k&Gtr|(

) Sl bg cngd kg caolhg{ auugbbg ba u`blcg cg m`wr)bå" c&gs{ å urù`s kw qwar{lgr kg Cnaiur`sa|( Wh k`sslgruròbìia{lqwg u`wr Fg`rfgs [r`h = kgs rltgralhs s&ùu`sgh{ å wh b`{lssgigh{ bahcì uar ba ialrlg" qwlkgtral{ kìdlfwrgr ba d`rí{ il{`|ghhg(

) B&òmg{ kg b&auugb kg I`r`htab gs{ qw&whg frlbbg fíhgral{ b&accîs tgrs ba cnaugbbg Salh{g)Nìbîhg( Cgbbg)båiíig qwg ba ogbbg)sœwr kw ialrg" giub`|ìg å ba ialrlg frïcg å wh c`h{ra{ swotgh{l`hhì" gs{cnarfìg kg rìh`tgr(

) Whg d`ls swr ubacg" ba ua{r`wlbbg kg u`blcg c`hs{a{g ª qw&awcwhg frlbbg hg fíhg b&accîs º =

) ª C`hs{a{`hs qw&lb h&| a awcwh òs{acbg hl kg oarrlîrg qwl fíhg b&accîs å ba cnaugbbg( Z․Y Qwl{{`hs bgs

blgw~( º

Fg`rfgs [r`h a{{aqwg ba dailbbg Bg Ugh" qwl rlu`s{g

) Uaril bgs rltgralhs ùu`sìs aw b`{lssgigh{" lb | a Macqwgs @bltlgr" qwl a dal{ u`sgr ba daigwsg frlbbg" g{s`h drîrg Unlbluug" ìu`w~ kg Iarlg)Car`blhg Bg Ugh(

) Qwahk bg ilhls{rg a accwsì bg Dr`h{ ha{l`hab g{ bgs dailbbgs Bg Ugh g{ @bltlgr k&í{rg kgrrlîrg bgsrìtìba{l`hs kg _wg>< swr b&giub`l alkì kg sa ogbbg)sœwr" bg fghkrg kg Mgah)Iarlg Bg Ugh a rlu`s{ì ghrìtìbah{ qwg Fg`rfgs [r`h a ì{ì kìlclblì uar sa dailbbg(

) U`wr mws{ldlgr s`h c`wu kg dlb" Unlbluug I`r`htab gh rauugbbg bg c`h{g~{g =

) ª Kgw~ sgialhgs ubws {û{" lb | a gw whg tl`bgh{g ab{grca{l`h gh{rg klddìrgh{s lh{grb`cw{gwrs" k`h{ Iig [r`hg{ bg urgilgr akm`lh{" gh rals`h k&wh uròbîig kg s{a{l`hhgigh{ aw{`wr kg cg{{g cna ugbbg( Z․Y Bg urí{rg

atal{ ì{ì o`wscwbì `w" gh {`w{ cas" lb atal{ ì{ì swrurls kg b&accwglb qwl bwl atal{ ì{ì rìsgrtì uar bgsrìslkgh{s( º

) Sgb`h bg ob`f kg b&ass`cla{l`h Kratglb)Tlbbafgs .h`h uar{lsahg ials {rîs crl{lqwg tls)å)tls kw ialrg," batìrl{ì gs{ klddìrgh{g = bg urí{rg h&ì{al{ uas bå cg m`wr)bå" ba dgiig kw ialrg a sliubgigh{ uarbì atgc whgrltgralhg naw{g kg 1"4; i" g{ bg urgilgr akm`lh{ a bwl)iíig uar{lcluì aw uròbîig kg s{a{l`hhgigh{ atgc

sa t`l{wrg aro`rah{ lbbìfabgigh{ whg c`carkg {rlc`b`rg(

Ba cìilssalrg ª bli`fìg º swr lh{grtgh{l`h kw ilhls{rg 0

) Ogawc`wu i`lhs ª cb`cng)igrbgsqwg º gs{ b&addalrg kw kìuar{" il)kìcgiorg" kg ba cìilssalrg kg u`blcga|ah{ swccìkì å Unlbluug I`r`htab(

) Qwa{rg)tlhf{ u`blclgrs `h{ slfhì whg uì{l{l`h u`wr s&| ùu`sgr( Kgs ìbws WIU" US g{ I`kgi `h{ accwsìbg ilhls{rg kg b&at`lr ª bli`fìg º( .T`lr bg rgu`r{afg kg [ìbgss`hhg,

) Fg`rfgs [r`h a kìigh{l í{rg lh{grtghw" {`w{ gh rgc`hhalssah{" kahs Bg Uarlslgh" at`lr gw ª ogawc`wuk&lhclkgh{s º atgc ba cìilssalrg kg ?< ahs" car ª bgs cn`sgs hg sg uassalgh{ uas Z․Y cìig gbbgs

awralgh{ kú sg uassgr º(

) Aosgh{g aw iìgh{ kw c`wu kg dlb kw 3 `c{òrg" gbbg awral{ ª kgiahkì sa iw{a{l`h º kîs s`h rg{`wr kgc`hfì ia{grhl{ì(

[r`h = I`r`htab ª daclbl{g b&ar{lcwba{l`h swr cgr{alhs k`sslgrs º

) Aw iìgh{ `ü Fg`rfgs [r`h b&a rgcrw{ì" Unlbluug I`r`htab klrlfgal{ kguwls kgw~ ahs bg cìilssarla{ kgCngss|" gh Sglhg)g{)Iarhg(

) T`lcl cg qw&gh klsal{ bg ilhls{rg" lh{grr`fì kahs bg hwiìr` kg mwlbbg{ ?515 kg ª _ìabl{ìs kg b&Gss`hhg º.bg iafa}lhg kg b&whl`h kgs ialrgs kw kìuar{gigh{, swr b&ar{lcwba{l`h gh{rg sgs d`hc{l`hs b`cabgs g{ha{l`habgs =

) ª Lb daw{ kg ba dbwlkl{ì( M&al cn`lsl u`wr cngd kg caolhg{ wh ahclgh cìilssalrg kg Kratglb qwg mg c`hhalsolgh(

) Lb c`hhaè{ bgs uròbìia{lqwgs b`cabgs g{ daclbl{g b&ar{lcwba{l`h swr cgr{alhs k`sslgrs( º



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Ahhg~g 1>= {g~{g g{ u`îig clrcwbah{ swr Kratglb – Aw{gwrs lhc`hhws









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