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Fjlbbjurj vnb`rlsntl`c kjsornejs kj fncgr`vj é trnvjrs

bn rìkuotl`c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Fncujb tjomclquj

DN@ _fnrtDlsmYueblontl`c ?:

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Ujfjroljfjcts

Bn rìnblsntl`c ku pr`hjt n ìtì p`sslebj gråoj nux o`csubtncts Obnukj Unhn`cs`c,Mjrlfnbnbn Nckrlnflmnhn, H`cnm Unznfncklfey, H`cjs Uns`b`, nlcsl qujMuejrt Unhjrls`c kj bn rìgl`c ku Fjcnej jt [nctjby Unznckrnhjry kj bnklrjotl`c ojctrnbj ku FUMY.

Bjs rjfjroljfjcts v`ct nussl é b“ìqulpj ku Yr`grnffj _fnrtDlsm p`ur bjsulvl tjomclquj jt nu eurjnu ku Ujprìsjctnct kj bn DN@ é Fnkngnsonr p`urb“nppul b`glstlquj jt nkflclstrntld.

Jt jcc, lb nurnlt ìtì lfp`sslebj kj prìpnrjr bj prìsjct k`oufjct sncs ucjìtr`ltj o`bbne`rntl`c nvjo bjs klvjrs ̀ pìrntjurs kj bn blírj ornej. Lbs s`ct tr`p

c`ferjux p`ur ètrj oltìs lol. O“jst gråoj é bjurs suggjstl`cs jt `esjrvntl`csorltlqujs quj bjs c`uvjbbjs s`butl`cs pjrfjttnct bn rìkuotl`c kj bn f`rtnbltìnprís onpturj `ct ìtì lkjctlìjs jt tjstìjs nvjo suooís.

O`ffj omnquj fncujb, gulkj `u nutrj k`oufjct kj oj typj, bj Fncujbtjomclquj o`csnorì nux ornejs c“jst pns pnrdnlt 1 lb y n ojrtnlcjfjct kjc`ferjusjs ̀ flssl`cs. Bj Yr`grnffj _fnrtDlsm jt bj Flclstírj kjs Ujss`urojsMnbljutlqujs jt kj bn Yèomj kj Fnkngnsonr sjr`ct mjurjux kj o`ccnãtrj bjsnvls kjs bjotjurs sur oj Fncujb jt s`c o`ctjcu, sur bj bncgngj utlblsì jt bjslbbustrntl`cs qul y gurjct. Ojs ̀ esjrvntl`cs orltlqujs jt rjfnrqujs nkrjssìjsnu FUMY sjr`ct bjs eljcvjcujs jt o`ctrleujr`ct é b“ìbne`rntl`c kjs k`oufjctsduturs.

FLCL_[JUJ KJ_ UJ__@ZUOJ_ MNBLJZ[L^ZJ_

J[ KJ BN YJOMJ KJ FNKNGN_ONU

Yr`grnffj _fnrtDlsm-DN@ - (GOY/UND/;44/ZJ)

Fjlbbjurj vnb`rlsntl`c kjs ornejs kj fncgr`vj é trnvjrs bn

rìkuotl`c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Bjs nppjbbntl`cs jfpb`yìjs jt bn prìsjctntl`c kjs k`ccìjs,

qul gurjct kncs bj prìsjct k`oufjct, c“lfpblqujct kj bn

pnrt kjs Cntl`cs Zcljs p`ur b“nblfjctntl`c jt b“ngrloubturj

(DN@) nuoucj prlsj kj p`sltl`c qunct nu stntut hurlklquj

`u nu stnkj kj kìvjb`ppjfjct kjs pnys, tjrrlt`lrjs, vlbbjs

`u z`cjs `u kj bjurs nut`rltìs, cl qunct nu trnoì kj bjurs

dr`ctlírjs `u blfltjs.

Bjs `plcl`cs jxprlfìjs kncs oj k`oufjct s`ct ojbbjs kjs

nutjurs jt cj rjítjct pns cìojssnlrjfjct ojbbjs kj bn DN@.

Bj o`ctjcu kj bn pueblontl`c rjbívj kj bn sjubj rjsp`csnelbltì

kj(s) nutjur(s) jt cj pjut nuoucjfjct ètrj o`cslkìrì

o`ffj rjìtnct bj p̀ lct kj vuj kj b“Zcl`c jur`pìjccj.

© _fnrtDlsm 59>;

frmp 

O`cojptl`c jt tjxtj 8 Xelgcljw Ansprzya

Ym`t`s 8 Xelgcljw Ansprzya, Obnukj Unhn`cs`c

Lbbustrntl`cs 8 Gnerljb F`rlc

O`cojptl`c grnpmlquj 8 _mlrbjy Omnc

O`ctrleutl`cs tjomclqujs 8 Obnukj Unhn`cs`c, \vjttj Kljl@unkl,\ncc \vjrgclnux

_upjrvlsl`c tjomclquj 8 Knvlkj _lgcn

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Nvnct-pr`p`s

Bn blírj ku ornej _oybbn sjrrntn, ensìj sur b“jxpb`ltntl`c trnkltl`ccjbbj kjojttj rjss`uroj nu o`jur kjs fncgr`vjs, n f`ctrì ojs kjrclírjs nccìjsucj e`ccj kycnflquj kj kìvjb`ppjfjct. Fnls ojttj pèomjrlj jst ìgnbjfjctonrnotìrlsìj pnr ucj d`rtj f`rtnbltì kjs ornejs fnclpubìs é klvjrsjs ìtnpjskj sn omnlcj kj vnbjur. _jb`c b“ìtukj kj blírj rìnblsìj pnr bj Yr`grnffj_fnrtDlsm, bj tnux kj f`rtnbltì oufubì nttjlct bj clvjnu f`yjc kj ?5%p`ur bj pnys jctljr. Jc o`csìqujcoj kj oj vìrltnebj gnsplbbngj kj rjss`urojscnturjbbjs, bj G`uvjrcjfjct fnbgnomj (é trnvjrs bj Flclstírj omnrgì kjsrjss`urojs mnbljutlqujs jt kj bn pèomj), jc o`bbne`rntl`c nvjo bjs `pìrntjurso`cojrcìs kj bn blírj ornej jt bj Yr`grnffj _fnrtDlsm, s“jst xì p`ur

`ehjotld kj klflcujr k“uc tljrs bj tnux kj f`rtnbltì nvnct bn c 59>:.

Bj Yr`grnffj _fnrtDlsm s“jst jcgngì é kìf`ctrjr o`ffjct rìnblsjr ojt`ehjotld. Yjcknct >: f`ls, bjs o`csubtncts `ct pr`p`sì jt c̀t tjstì, nvjo bjsnotjurs o`cojrcìs, kj c`ferjusjs s`butl`cs tjomclqujs jt `rgnclsntl`ccjbbjspjrfjttnct kj rìkulrj bn f`rtnbltì nu o`urs ku st`oangj, ku trncsp`rt jt kj bno`ffjrolnblsntl`c kjs ornejs vlvncts.

Y`ur quj b“`ehjotld kj rìkuotl`c kjs pjrtjs jcrjglstrìjs bj b`cg kj bn omnlcjkj vnbjur s`lt jddjotlvjfjct nttjlct, lb jst prlf`rklnb kj vubgnrlsjr bnrgjfjctbjs s`butl`cs tjomclqujs tjstìjs nynct o`crfì bjur jdonoltì (rìkuotl`c kjbn f`rtnbltì jt nfìbl`rntl`c kjs rjvjcus kjs ̀ pìrntjurs). Nc quj ojttj tåomjs`lt rìnblsìj kj fnclírj jdonoj, uc alt kj sjcslelblsntl`c jt vubgnrlsntl`c nìtì prìpnrì. Bj prìsjct Fncujb tjomclquj o`cstltuj bn prlcolpnbj o`fp`snctjkj oj alt.

Bj prjfljr omnpltrj kìorlt b“lfp`rtncoj kj b“jxpb`ltntl`c ku ornej kj fncgr`vjé Fnkngnsonr, jt jxpblquj bn pr`ebìfntlquj kjs pjrtjs p`st-onpturj kncsojttj blírj. Bj sjo`ck omnpltrj prìsjctj bjs lctjrvjctl`cs plb`tjs fjcìjs pnrbj Yr`grnffj _fnrtDlsm nc kj rìkulrj bj rlsquj kj f`rtnbltì kjs ornejs. Bjtr`lslífj omnpltrj rnppjbbj bjs e`ccjs prntlqujs é rjspjotjr pnr bjs ̀ pìrntjurskj bn blírj ornej. Bj quntrlífj omnpltrj o`cstltuj bj c`ynu ku Fncujb jto`fprjck bn kjsorlptl`c kìtnlbbìj kjs s`butl`cs tjomclqujs pr`p`sìjs. Lbo`ctljct kjs omjs tjomclqujs o`fp`sìjs kj ; pngjs omnoucj, lcobunct 8

• bn onrnotìrlsntl`c jt bn hustlontl`c kj b“notl`c, bjs prlcolpnux notjurso`cojrcìs pnr ojttj s`butl`c jt bjs pm`t`s qul prìsjctjct bn sltuntl`cnvnct jt nprís b“lctjrvjctl`c ku pr`hjt 1

• kjs lcd`rfntl`cs sur bjs klfjcsl`cs, bn o`cstruotl`c, bj d`cotl`ccjfjct,bjs lfpnots sur bj tnux kj f`rtnbltì jt sur bjs rjvjcus kjs utlblsntjurs1

• bn prìsjctntl`c grnpmlquj, noo`fpngcìj kj pm`t`s jt kjsslcs, kupr`ojssus kj o`cdjotl`c/o`cstruotl`c, jc pnssnct pnr bjs fntìrlnuxcìojssnlrjs jt bjs ìtnpjs kj f`ctngj.

Lb jst lfp`rtnct kj s`ublgcjr quj oj Fncujb tjomclquj cj k`lt pns st`ppjrbj pr`ojssus kj rjomjromj kj c`uvjbbjs s`butl`cs pjrfjttnct bn rìkuotl`c kjbn f`rtnbltì nprís onpturjs omjz bjs ornejs. Nu o`ctrnlrj, sn pueblontl`c jtsn bnrgj klddusl`c, noo`fpngcìjs k“ucj d`rfntl`c lctjcsj, kjvrnljct f`tlvjrbjs `pìrntjurs jt bjs p`ussjr é lkjctljr kj c`uvjbbjs notl`cs `u é nfìbl`rjrojbbjs prìsjctìjs kncs bj Fncujb.

Oj Fncujb tjomclquj jst nkrjssì, nvnct t`ut, nux s`olìtìs kj o`bbjotj jtk“jxp`rtntl`c, nux o`bbjotjurs lcklvlkujbs, nux s`us-o`bbjotjurs qul o`bbne`rjctjc pjrfncjcoj nvjo bjs o`bbjotjurs d`rfjbs `u nvjo bjs fnrjyjurs klsp`snctk“ucj onrtj kj fnrjyjur, fnls nussl nux @CG jt nux klvjrs pr`hjts notlds kncsbjs flbljus kj fncgr`vjs.

Oj Fncujb tjomclquj jst ucj vjrsl`c rjvuj jt nugfjctìj ku Gulkj kjb“jxpb`ltnct kjs ornejs kj fncgr`vj prìpnrì nu kìeut ku pr`hjt jt ìkltìjc ;:9 jxjfpbnlrjs (jc vjrsl`cs fnbgnomj jt drncçnlsj) é b“nttjctl`c kjspèomjurs, fnrjyjurs jt s`us-o`bbjotjurs kj bn blírj ornej. Bj prìsjct Fncujbjst ejnuo`up pbus rlomj jc lcd`rfntl`cs jt jc kìtnlbs tjomclqujs. _n flsj é h`ur jt s`c nppr`d`cklssjfjct `ct ìtì p`sslebjs gråoj é uc nc jt kjfl kjprìsjcoj ku pr`hjt sur bj tjrrnlc jt é b“jxpìrljcoj qul jc kìo`ubj.

Bj o`ctjcu kj oj Fncujb tjomclquj o`cstltuj ìgnbjfjct bj prlcolpnbsupp`rt ìkuontld utlblsì nu o`urs kjs c`ferjux ntjbljrs kj d`rfntl`c jt kjvubgnrlsntl`c. Lb o`cstltuj bn ensj klknotlquj kjs duturs ntjbljrs quj bj Flclstírjkjs Ujss`urojs Mnbljutlqujs jt kj bn Yèomj `rgnclsjrn nc kj pr`f`uv`lrknvnctngj ojs fìtm`kjs kj rìkuotl`c kjs pjrtjs p`st-onpturj.

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_`ffnlrj

>. B“J]YB@L[N[L@C KZ OUNEJ KJ FNCGU@TJ  =

>.>. Ulomjssj jt rûbj kjs fncgr`vjs =

>.5. Bj ornej kj fncgr`vj jt s`c jxpb`ltntl`c =

>.?. Yjrtjs nprís onpturj kncs bn dlblírj ornej  >>

5. LC[JUTJC[L@C_ YLB@[J_ KZ YU@GUNFFJ _FNU[DL_M >;

5.>. Lctjrvjctl`cs plb`tjs kj kìf`cstrntl`c >;

5.5. Lfpnots kjs lctjrvjctl`cs plb`tjs tjstìjs >4

?. O@KJ KJ O@CKZL[J KJ_ @YJUN[JZU_  >=

?.>. Nu clvjnu kj bn pèomj (pèomjurs) >=

?.5. Nu clvjnu ku st`oangj nu vlbbngj / onfpjfjct

(pèomjurs, fnrjyjurs) 59

?.?. Nu clvjnu ku st`oangj sur bjs bljux kj o`bbjotj

(s`us o`bbjotjurs, o`bbjotjurs) 5;

?.;. Nu clvjnu ku trncsp`rt jctrj bjs bljux kj o`bbjotj jt

  bjs nomjtjurs jc vlbbj (o`bbjotjurs, trncsp`rtjurs) 54

?.:. Nu clvjnu kj bn ò ffjrolnblsntl`c

(s`olìtìs kj o`bbjotj, o`bbjotjurs lcklvlkujbs) ?9

?.4. Nu clvjnu kj b“nkflclstrntl`c omnrgìj kjs

rjss`urojs mnbljutlqujs jt kj bn pèomj (d`cotl`ccnlrjs) ?>

;. DLOMJ_ [JOMCL^ZJ_  ??

  Dlomj c¹ > 8 Enbncoj é ornejs ?;

  Dlomj c¹ 5 8 Ongj-vlvljr kj st`oangj ?=

  Dlomj c¹ ? 8 Onenc`c kj st`oangj ;5

  Dlomj c¹ ; 8 Mncgnr kj st`oangj ;4

  Dlomj c¹ : 8 Jcob`s-vlvljr kj st`oangj :9

  Dlomj c¹ 4 8 Omnrrjttj nknptìj :;

  Dlomj c¹ 7 8 Onlssjs jc e`ls p`ur bj trncsp`rt :=

  Dlomj c¹ = 8 Jtngírjs nf`vlebjs / plr`guj kj trncsp`rt 45

  Dlomj c¹ < 8 Jtngírjs nf`vlebjs /onfl`c kj trncsp`rt 44

  Dlomj c¹>9 8 F`t`rlsntl`c lc-e`nrk kj bn plr`guj kj trncsp`rt 79

:. TZBGNUL_N[L@C KJ_ E@CCJ_ YUN[L^ZJ_ J[

KJ_ LCC@TN[L@C_ [JOMCL^ZJ_

:.>. Ejs`lcs jc sjcslelblsntl`c jt vubgnrlsntl`c. 7;

:.5. Alt kj supp`rts kj sjcslelblsntl`c jt vubgnrlsntl`c 7;

:.?. @rgnclsntl`c kjs d`rfntl`cs jt kj bn vubgnrlsntl`c 77

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. B“jxpb`ltntl`c ku ornej kj fncgr`vj

>.>. Ulomjssj jt rûbj kjs fncgr`vjs

Bjs fncgr`vjs fnbgnomjs o`cstltujct 59% kjs fncgr`vjs ndrlonlcjs jt 5%kj ojbbjs ku f`ckj. Kncs b“`oìnc Lckljc ̀ oolkjctnb, b“ãbj U`ugj p`ssíkj bn pbuslfp`rtnctj surdnoj kj ojs d`rèts nfpmleljs, jstlfìj é ?5: 999 mn nu t`tnb,k`ct .5. Bj ornej kj fncgr`vj jt s`c jxpb`ltntl`c

B“uc kjs mneltncts bjs pbus lctìrjssncts kj b“ìo`systífj kj fncgr`vj jst bjornej _oybbn sjrrntn (D`rsonb, >7::). Lb jst o`ccu s`us bjs c`fs o`ffucskj ornej kj fncgr`vj, ornej kj e`uj `u ornej kj pnbìtuvljr. Oj ornej kjbn dnflbbj kjs Y`rtuclkjs jst b“ucj kjs jspíojs bjs pbus grnckjs jt bjs pbusprlsìjs p`ur bjur omnlr.

K“nprís bjs omlddrjs `doljbbjfjct rjtjcus pnr b“Nkflclstrntl`c fnbgnomj kjspèomjs, bn Yr`kuotl`c Fnxlfnbj Jqulblerìj (YFJ) jc _oybbn sjrrntn jst kj 7:99t`ccjs pnr nc. Ojttj jstlfntl`c ku p`tjctljb jst ensìj sur ucj pr`kuotlvltì kj5,: t`ccjs/afµ/nc p`ur jcvlr`c ?999 afµ kj fncgr`vjs.

Notujbbjfjct, bjs onpturjs nccujbbjs kjornejs s`ct jstlfìjs é ? :99 t`ccjs

(ìtukj kj blírj rìnblsìj pnr _fnrtDlsm).[mì`rlqujfjct, `c pjut k`co k`uebj bnpr`kuotl`c sncs rlsquj kj surjxpb`ltntl`c.Ojpjcknct, ojrtnlcjs z`cjs kj fncgr`vjsb`onblsìjs é pr`xlfltì kjs grnckjs vlbbjs `ukjs nxjs r`utljrs f`ctrjct kìhé kjs slgcjskj surjxpb`ltntl`c (rjckjfjct kj pèomjklflcuì, klspnrltl`c kjs gr`s ornejs).

_oybbn sjrrntn

B“jxpb`ltntl`c ku ornej _oybbn sjrrntn  é Fnkngnsonr jst ucj pèomjrljjxobuslvjfjct trnkltl`ccjbbj ku dnlt kj sn b`onblsntl`c kncs bjs z`cjs kjfncgr`vj, lcnoojsslebjs nux entjnux kj pèomj pbus grncks. B“lctjrvjctl`c kjss`olìtìs lckustrljbbjs sj sltuj uclqujfjct nu clvjnu kj bn o`bbjotj. Bn pèomjnux ornejs jst jddjotuìs é pljk `u nvjo kjs pjtltjs plr`gujs c`c f`t`rlsìjs,jc utlblsnct kjs tjomclqujs kj pèomj trís slfpbjs jt pju o`ñtjusjs.

Bn omutj kjs onpturjs kj orjvjttjs, sultj é bn surjxpb`ltntl`c kjs st`oas,n p`ussì ojrtnlcs pèomjurs kj fncgr`vjs é s“`rljctjr vjrs b“jxpb`ltntl`cku _oybbn sjrrntn. Yjcknct bn pìrl`kj kj djrfjturj kj bn pèomj orjvjttlírjprjsquj t`us bjs pèomjurs s“nk`ccjct é ojttj notlvltì.

Kj pbus, bn pèomj nux ornejs, t`ut o`ffj bj rjstj kj bn pèomj trnkltl`ccjbbj,jst blerj k“nooís jt nttlrj kjs c`uvjnux vjcus. Bjs nutrjs notjurs kj bnblírj (fnrjyjurs, s`us-o`bbjotjurs, vjckjurs nu fnromì b`onb) `pírjct kjdnç`c qunsl lcd`rfjbbj. Lbs utlblsjct pju kj snbnrlìs jt pju kj onpltnb. Bjurslcvjstlssjfjcts kncs bjs f`yjcs kj o`bbjotj `u kj vjctj s`ct f`kjstjs.Yrntlqujfjct t`us bjs lcvjstlssjfjcts s`ct rìnblsìs é pnrtlr kj bjurs d`ckspr`prjs, s`uvjct o`fpbìtìs pnr bn dnflbbj 1 bj rjo`urs nu orìklt k“lcvjstlssjfjctjst prntlqujfjct lcjxlstnct.

Y`ur oj qul jst kj bn pr`kuotl`c cntl`cnbj kj ornejs, jbbj jst pnssìj kj :99t`ccjs jc >?. Bn or`lssncoj kjs onpturjs kj ornejsjst stlfubìj, nvnct t`ut, pnr bj kìvjb`ppjfjct kj b“jxp`rtntl`c (kjfnckjku fnromì lctjrcntl`cnb), bn rjctnelbltì kj ojttj notlvltì é Fnkngnsonr jt bjspr`ebífjs kj bn pèomj orjvjttlírj fnbgnomj.

Bjs lcdrnstruoturjs kjs s`olìtìs o`cçujs lcltlnbjfjct p`ur bn orjvjttj s`ctnotujbbjfjct nknptìjs nux ornejs.

Jc o`csìqujcoj, 7:% kjs prlsjs kj ornejsé Fnkngnsonr s`ct nomjtìjs pnr bjs s`olìtìsk“jxp`rtntl`c, 59% s`ct kjstlcìs nu fnromì

b`onb jt jcvlr`c :% s`ct nut`o`cs`ffìjspnr bjs pèomjurs jt bjurs dnflbbjs.

B“jxp`rtntl`c kjs ornejs sj onrnotìrlsnlt husqu“jc 59>5 pnr 8

l) ucj f`c`pr`kuotl`c (bjs ornejs jcf`rojnux o`cstltunljct

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>>B“jxpb`ltntl`c ku ornej kj fncgr`vjFjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Nu o`urs kjs nccìjs 59>? jt 59>; ojttj struoturj k“jxp`rtntl`c n o`ffjcoì éomncgjr1 ̀ c jxpìklj ejnuo`up pbus kj ornejs vlvncts vjrs bjs pnys nslntlqujs.

Bj somìfn sulvnct prìsjctj bj olroult kj o`bbjotj jt kj o`ffjrolnblsntl`c kjsornejs kjstlcìs é b“jxp`rt. Bn o`ubjur `rncgj o`cojrcj bjs ornejs vlvncts jt bno`ubjur ebjuj bjs ornejs o`cgjbìs.

Kncs ojttj omnãcj k“nppr`vlsl`ccjfjct bjs ornejs pnssjct pnr pbusljursfnlbb`cs. Bj olroult jst rjbntlvjfjct o`urt kncs bjs ons kj bjur blvrnls`c nuxs`olìtìs k“jxp`rtntl`c b`onblsìjs sur bn oûtj (Fnmnhncgn jt F`r`cknvn). Lbkjvljct pbus b`cg qunck bjs ornejs s`ct kjstlcìs nux s`olìtìs k“jxp`rtntl`csltuìjs é Nctncncnrlv` jt spìolnblsìjs jc pr`kults o`cgjbìs `u vlvncts.

Kj fèfj, bj olroult kjs ornejs vjckus b`onbjfjct é Nctncncnrlv` jst nssjzo`fpbjxj 1 lb dnut pnssjr, bj pbus s`uvjct, pnr uc fnrjyjur, uc s`us-o`bbjotjur/o`bbjotjur, nvnct k“nttjlckrj bj clvjnu ku vjckjur nu fnromì `u ku vjckjurp`rtj é p`rtj.

>.?. Yjrtjs nprís onpturj kncs bn blírj ornej

Bjs ornejs s`ct o`bbjotìs jt o`ffjrolnblsìs vlvncts, oj qul pjrfjt k“ìvltjr bjslcvjstlssjfjcts kncs bn omnãcj ku dr`lk. Fnbgrì bjur rìslstncoj pmysl`b`glquj,jctrj bj f`fjct kj bn pèomj jt bjur nrrlvìj é kjstlcntl`c cnbj (uslcj `ufnromì), ucj gr`ssj pnrtlj kjs prlsjs jst pjrkuj é onusj kj bn f`rtnbltì p`st-onpturj.

Bjs prlcolpnbjs onusjs kj ojttj f`rtnbltì ìbjvìj s`ct 8

n) B“`rgnclsntl`c kj bn o`bbjotj jt bn kurìj pr`b`cgìj kj fnclpubntl`c kjsornejs jctrj bn pèomj jt bn blvrnls`c cnbj. Y`ur ojrtnlcjs z`cjs kj pèomjpbus ìb`lgcìjs jt kldolbjfjct noojsslebjs (s`uvjct uclqujfjct pnr fjr)ojttj kurìj nttjlct ; é 7 h`urs 1

e) B“utlblsntl`c kj f`yjcs kj st`oangj jt kj trncsp`rt lcnkìqunts, qul s`ct éb“`rlglcj kj b“ìornsjfjct kjs ornejs ku dnlt kj b“jctnssjfjct kjs s`elan `ukjs snos utlblsìs 1

o) B“ìt`uddjfjct kjs ornejs ku dnlt kj bn qunctltì jt kj bn qunbltì lcnkìquntjskj bn e`uj utlblsìj, nlcsl quj bj fncquj k“nrr`sngj 1

k) Bj ojbngj tnrkld kjs ornejs8 nu blju k“nttnomjr bjs plcojs hustj nprís bjrjt`ur nu vlbbngj, ojrtnlcs pèomjurs rjp`ussjct ojttj notl`c nu bjckjfnlc`u fèfj é bn vjlbbj kj bn blvrnls`c nux s`us-o`bbjotjurs. Kncs bj onsku ornej, uc nclfnb onrclv`rj jt oncclenbj, oj rjtnrk jst é b“`rlglcj kjc`ferjusjs ebjssurjs jt, jc o`csìqujcoj, kj bn f`rtnbltì 1

j) Bn o`ffjrolnblsntl`c kjs ornejs sncs plcojs kncs ojrtnlcjs rìgl`cs kjFnkngnsonr8 bjs ornejs prlvìs kj bjurs plcojs, k`co ebjssìs, s`ct pbusvubcìrnebjs.

Jctrj hncvljr 59>5 jt hncvljr 59>; bj pr`hjt blírj ornej ku Yr`grnffj_fnrtDlsm n rìnblsì >?= jcquètjs kj typj FLJY (Fìtm`kj Lcklrjotj k“Jvnbuntl`ckjs Yjrtjs) nuprís kjs pèomjurs, fnrjyjurs, s`us-o`bbjotjurs/o`bbjotjurs jt

vjckjurs, p`ur snv`lr qujb ìtnlt bj tnux kj f`rtnbltì nvnct lctjrvjctl`c.

Olroult kjs ornejs kjstlcìs é b“jxp`rtntl`c

Yèomjurs Yèomjurs

Fnrjyjurs Fnrjyjurs

_`us o`bbjotjurs _`us o`bbjotjurs

Zslcjs pr`kults

sjfl o`cgjbìs

Zslcjs / _`olìtìs k“jxp`rtntl`c

pr`kults cls o`cgjbìs

Y`rt

k“jxp`rtntl`c

Nìr`p`rt

k“Nctncncnrlv`

Zslcjs / ensslcs

sur bn oûtj

Zslcjs / _`olìtìs

k“jxp`rtntl`c é Nctncncnrlv`

Nìr`p`rt

k“Nctncncnrlv`

Ornejs o`cgjbìs Ornejs vlvncts

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>?Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Lb jc rjss`rt quj, p`ur bjs cjud z`cjs k“lctjrvjctl`c (v`lr onrtj ol-nprís), ojtnux oufubì jst kj ?5% (f`yjccj nccujbbj). Jc pìrl`kj kj d`rtjs pbuljsbn f`rtnbltì nugfjctj husqu“é ;9-:9% kjs onpturjs. Cnturjbbjfjct, bj tnuxvnrlj jc d`cotl`c kj b“ìb`lgcjfjct jt kj b“noojsslelbltì kjs vlbbngjs kj pèomj`u bljux kj onfpjfjct, nlcsl quj kj b“`rgnclsntl`c kj bn o`bbjotj jt kj bnkjstlcntl`c cnbj kjs ornejs. T`lol qujbqujs jxjfpbjs 8

 - >=%, p`ur bjs ornejs pr`vjcnct kjs z`cjs bjs pbus pr`omjs (f`lcs kj>99 af) jt kjstlcìs klrjotjfjct é b“uslcj k“jxp`rtntl`c é Fnmnhncgn `uF`r`cknvn 1

 - 5>%, p`ur bjs ornejs kj bn pnrtlj C`rk-@ujst (enlj kj B`zn) vjckusb`onbjfjct é Ncts`mlmy 1

 

-kj 54% é 5:9-::9 af) jt kjstlcìs nux s`olìtìs k“jxp`rtntl`c b`onblsìjs é Fnmnhncgn `uF`r`cknvn 1

 - ?>%, p`ur bjs ornejs onpturìs kncs bjs z`cjs pbus ìb`lgcìjs (=99 af kj bnonpltnbj) jt vjckus é bn s`olìtì k“jxp`rtntl`c kj pr`kults o`cgjbìs, b`onblsìjé Nctncncnrlv` 1

 - ?=,:%, p`ur bjs ornejs pèomìs kncs bjs z`cjs pbus ìb`lgcìjs (=99 af) jtkjstlcìs é bn vjctj é b“ìtnt vlvnct sur bjs fnromìs k“Nctncncnrlv`.

Bn f`rtnbltì kncs bn blírj ku ornej n p`ur o`csìqujcojs 8

 - b“jxpb`ltntl`c pju rntl`ccjbbj kjs rjss`urojs jc ornejs 1

 - bn vnb`rlsntl`c rìkultj kjs onpturjs1

- ucj pjrtj kj rjvjcus p`ur bjs pèomjurs, fnrjyjurs, s`us-o`bbjotjurs/o`bbjotjurs jt s`olìtìs k“jxp`rtntl`c kjs ornejs vlvncts 1

 - bj fncquj é gngcjr (k`ct jc kjvlsjs) nu clvjnu cntl`cnb.

Kj pbus, bjs ornejs ucj d`ls f`rts cj s`ct pns sjubjfjct lco`cs`ffnebjs,fnls lbs cj pjuvjct fèfj pns ètrj utlblsìs p`ur bn pr`kuotl`c kj pr`vjckj, éonusj kj t`xlcjs qul sj kìvjb`ppjct rnplkjfjct omjz bjs ornejs f`rts.

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>7Lctjrvjctl`cs plb`tjs ku Yr`grnffj _fnrtDlsmFjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

5.5. Lfpnots kjs lctjrvjctl`cs plb`tjs tjstìjs

B“nppr`omj rjtjcuj pnr b“ìqulpj ku pr`hjt _fnrtDlsm p`ur rìkulrj bn f`rtnbltìjst ensìj sur bjs tr`ls prlcolpjs sulvncts 8

 - bn o`bbne`rntl`c klrjotj nvjo bjs notjurs o`cojrcìs kj bn blírj ornej(pèomjurs, fnrjyjurs, s`us-o`bbjotjurs, o`bbjotjurs jt vjckjurs) 1

 - bj rjorutjfjct, o`ffj o`csubtncts b`onux, kj prntloljcs spìolnblsìs kncsbn pèomj jt bn o`bbjotj kjs ornejs 1

 -  bn rjomjromj kj s`butl`cs tjomclqujs slfpbjs jt pju o`ñtjusjs, jc utlblsnctbjs fntìrlnux kj o`cdjotl`c/o`cstruotl`c klsp`clebjs kncs bn z`cj jt bjso`fpìtjcojs kjs nrtlsncs b`onux 1

Klx typjs k“lcvjstlssjfjcts plb`tjs kj kìf`cstrntl`c `ct ìtì pr`p`sìs jttjstìjs kncs bjs cjud (4 lcvjstlssjfjcts, rìpnrtls jctrj 59: eìcìolnlrjs klrjots, mneltnct?? vlbbngjs b`onblsìs kncs bjs quntrj (;) rìgl`cs kj Fnkngnsonr t`uomìjs pnrbj pr`hjt. Kncs ojs ?? vlbbngjs, `c jstlfj qu“jcvlr`c 5 :99 pèomjurs `ct ìtìbjs eìcìolnlrjs lcklrjots kjs s`butl`cs pr`p`sìjs pnr bj pr`hjt.

Nc quj kj c`uvjnux ìqulpjfjcts jt kj c`uvjbbjs tjomclqujs s`ljct nk`ptìs,lb dnut f`ctrjr nux klddìrjcts `pìrntjurs bjur rjctnelbltì ìo`c`flquj. Bjspjrtjs p`st-onpturj s`ct kjs pjrtjs cncolírjs, jt pnr o`csìqujct bjspr`f`tjurs k`lvjct s“nssurjr quj bj eìcìoj cncoljr jst ìvlkjct.

Y`ur fjsurjr b“jdonoltì kjs lctjrvjctl`cs plb`tjs, bjs rìsubtnts tjomclqujs jtìo`c`flqujs nvnct jt nprís b“lctjrvjctl`c kj _fnrtDlsm `ct ìtì o`fpnrìs.Ojttj ìtukj o`fpnrntlvj n pjrfls c`c sjubjfjct kj omlddrjr bn enlssj ku tnuxkj f`rtnbltì, fnls nussl k“ncnbysjr bj clvjnu k“nknptntl`c kjs lcc`vntl`cs jtbjur rjctnelbltì. Bjs rìsubtnts s`ct prìsjctìs kncs bj tnebjnu ol-o`ctrj.

Nu-kjbé kj bn rìkuotl`c kjs pjrtjs, bjs tjomclqujs kj st`oangj jt kj trncsp`rtjco`urngìjs pnr _fnrtDlsm `ct uc lfpnot p`sltld klrjot sur bj o`ffjrojb`onb onr jbbjs pjrfjttjct kj rìkulrj b“lcojrtltukj kjs trncsnotl`cs. Jc ìtnctf`lcs nddjotìs pnr bjs pjrtjs, bjs `pìrntjurs pjuvjct kìs`rfnls `ptlflsjrbjs v`bufjs vjckus nux s`olìtìs k“jxp`rtntl`c. Kj pbus, ojs lcc`vntl`cspjrfjttjct ìgnbjfjct é ojs kjrclírjs k“noquìrlr kjs ornejs jc e`c ìtnt,f`lcs strjssìs jt pbus vlg`urjux, oj qul c“jst pns cìgblgjnebj p`ur ojbbjs qulsj t`urcjct vjrs b“jxp`rtntl`c kj ornejs vlvncts.

Jtnpj kj bn

omnlcj kj

vnbjur

(`pìrn-

tjurs)

Lctjrvjc-

tl`c

YYO*

nvnct

lctjrvjc-

tl`c (%)

YYO*

nprís

lctjrvjc-

tl`c (%)

Ujvjcu

nkkltl`ccjb

pnr ucltì

(Nr)

Kurìj

k“nf`r-

tlssjfjct

(f`ls)

_t`oangj

(pèomjurs)

Ongjs vlvljrs

jc z`cj

k“jstrnc

:,: >,9? =99 pnr

sjfnlcj

7 sjfnlcjs

(5 f`ls)

_t`oangj

(s`us-o`b-

bjotjurs)

O`cstruotl`c

kj mncgnr kj

st`oangj

>;,9 >9,??; 999 pnr

onrgnls`c

4 onrgnls`cs

(5 f`ls)

Nfìbl`rntl`c

kjs mncgnrskj st`oangj

jxlstncts

nvjo sns**

>9,9 :,9;: 999 pnr

onrgnls`c

; onrgnls`cs

(>,: f`ls)

O`cstruotl`c

k“uc jcob`s-

vlvljr kj

st`oangj

>9,9 >,9=9 999 pnr

onrgnls`c

? onrgnls`cs

(> f`ls)

[rncsp`rt

tjrrjstrj

(s`us-o`b-

bjotjurs)

Nfìbl`rntl`c

kjs

omnrrjttjs

>;,9 :,=

5: 999 pnr

jxpjkltl`c/

v`yngj

>>

jxpìkltl`cs

(; f`ls)

[rncsp`rt

fnrltlfj

(o`bbjo-

tjurs)

Ztlblsntl`c

kj onlssjs

jc e`ls é bn

pbnoj kjs

s`elan ̀ u

snos

5:,9 >>,9

>;: :99 pnr

jxpìkltl`c/

v`yngj

? jxpìkltl`cs

(> f`ls)

*YYO 8 pjrtjs p`st-onpturjs, **sns 8 nerl kj rìojptl`c

Y`ur dnolbltjr bn klssìflcntl`c kjs fjssngjs jt pjrfjttrj b“nk`ptl`c kj ojslcc`vntl`cs, bj pr`hjt n ìgnbjfjct pr`kult uc alt fubtlfìkln kj sjcslelblsntl`csur bn prìvjctl`c jt bn rìkuotl`c kjs pjrtjs p`st-onpturj, o`fp`sì k“uc gulkjkj b“`pìrntjur, kj tr`ls ìflssl`cs rnkl`, k“uc k`oufjctnlrj vlkì`, k“uc sjt kjolcq omjs tjomclqujs jt k“uc p`stjr é kjstlcntl`c kjs d`rfntjurs. Kjs s`us-pbnts jt bnfenm`ncy (pngcj trnkltl`ccjb) `ct ìgnbjfjct ìtì lfprlfìs p`urucj sjcslelblsntl`c jt ucj vubgnrlsntl`c pbus gìcìrnbj.

Bj kjrcljr omnpltrj kj oj Fncujb tjomclquj o`fprjck knvnctngj k“lcd`rfntl`cssur ojs supp`rts kj sjcslelblsntl`c jt kj vubgnrlsntl`c.

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>. Nu clvjnu kj bn pèomj (pèomjurs)

?.>.>.  Yèomj nu or`omjt 8

nttjctl`c !

Blfltjr b“utlblsntl`c ku or`omjt,`utlb qul ebjssj s`uvjct bjsornejs (plcojs nrrnomìjs) jtjck`ffngj bjs tjrrljrs.

?.>.5. Yèomj é bn cnssj

Ujspjotjr bn tnlbbj kj fnlbbjrjo`ffnckìj p`ur bjs onsljrs

é ornejs pjrfjttnct k“ìvltjrkj pèomjr bjs pjtlts ornejs 8

Bjs fnlbbjs k`lvjct pjrfjttrjbj pnssngj k“uc ornej kj >> ofkj bnrgjur oìpmnb`tm`rnolquj.

Yèomj plr`gulírjé bn enbncoj é ornejs

; é = f

?.>.?. Yèomj é bn enbncoj

Yrntlqujr bn pèomj nvjo bn enbncoj é ornejs, ucj tjomclqujfljux nknptìj é b“jxpb`ltntl`c kjs jnux pbus pr`d`ckjsjt é bn pèomj kjs gr`s ornejs. O`ctrnlrjfjct nu slfpbjf`ulbbngj, bn enbncoj pjrfjt kj rjf`ctjr kjux é tr`lsornejs jc ucj d`ls.

?.>.;. Nprís bn pèomj8flsj jc sno kj hutj

Fjttrj bjs ornejs kncs kjssnos jc hutj qul omnuddjctf`lcs nu s`bjlb jt gnrkjctfljux b“muflkltì quj bjs snosjc p`byìtmybícj (snos kj rlz).

_l p`sslebj jcr`ejr kjs ornejskj e`uj kncs bn plr`guj.

?.>.:. Yjcknct bj trncsp`rtjc plr`guj kj pèomj 8

Yr`tìgjr bjs ornejs nvjo ucs`gn `u tlssu, kj b“mjrej `ukjs djulbbjs kj pnbìtuvljr, éklsp`sjr nu-kjssus kjs ornejs(jc sno, s`elan `u jc vrno).Nspjrgjr rìgublírjfjct nvjokj b“jnu kj fjr.

F`ulbbngj(blgcj)

Enbncoj

C`c ! 

C`c ! 

@ul ! 

@ul ! 

 Nrr`sngj ku tlssu nukjssus kjs ornejs

[rncsp`rt kjs ornejsjc sno kj hutj

Yèomj nu or`omjt é fnrìj enssj

fnlbbngj tr`p sjrrì

fnlbbngj rjo`ffnckì

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5>O`kj kj o`ckultj kjs `pjrntjursFjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

?.5. Nu clvjnu ku st`oangj nu vlbbngj /onfpjfjct (pèomjurs, fnrjyjurs)

?.5.>. _t`oangj kncs bn ongj-vlvljr 8

Fjttrj bjs ornejs ojbìs kncs bn ongj-vlvljr 1

Yjcknct bn snls`c kjs pbuljs lcstnbbjr bn ongj-vlvljr kncsbjs jnux pbus pr`d`ckjs (p`ur nssurjr ucj snblcltì pbusìbjvìj).

?.5.5. _t`oangj jc sno ̀ u s`elan8 flsj jc e`uj

Dlojbjr bjs ornejs jt bjs fjttrj lffìklntjfjct kncsbn e`uj1

Yrìpnrjr bn e`uj nvjo kj b“jnu kj fjr pr`prj jt drnãomjpulsìj é bn fnrìj f`ctnctj jt kj bn e`uj cj sncsgrnlcs kj snebj, pr`vjcnct ku omjcnb `u ku d`ck kj bnenlj1

Gnrkjr bj tnux kj e`uj nut`urkj >9% ku p`lks kjs ornejs.

Bn e`uj cj sjrt pns é c`urrlr bjs ornejs (é pnrt jc sjb),fnls é bjs pr`tìgjr jt é nssurjr ucj muflkltì sudsnctj,fnls nussl é bjs nvjugbjr nc kj blfltjr bj oncclenblsfj.

@ul ! 

@ul ! 

Ongjs-vlvljr 

?.5.?. _t`oangj kncs uc nerl slfpbj 8

_t`oajr bjs ornejs jcr`eìs kj e`uj jt fls jc snos/s`elankncs uc nerl slfpbj, jc fntìrlnux b`onux.

Jb`lgcjr b“nerl ku dju, kj bn dufìj nlcsl quj kjs `rkurjsjt kjs t`lbjttjs.

?.5.;. Cj pns dufjr !Jvltjr kj dufjr kjs olgnrjttjspjcknct bn fnclpubntl`c kjsornejs onr bjurs ojckrjso`cstltujct uc p`ls`c p`urojs nclfnux.

vjcts k`flcncts

C`c ! 

@ul ! 

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5?O`kj kj o`ckultj kjs `pjrntjursFjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

?.5.:. [rjfpngj kjs ornejs kncs b“jnu snbìj nvnctblvrnls`c / trncsp`rt

_l bj pèomjur `u fnrjyjur c“utlblsj pns kj ongj-vlvljr,lb jst cìojssnlrj kj trjfpjr bjs ornejs kncs b“jnu snbìjnvnct bjur blvrnls`c nu o`bbjotjur.

Ojol pjrfjt kj rjcd`rojr bn vlvnoltì jt bn rìslstncoj kjsornejs jt k“nugfjctjr bìgírjfjct bjur p`lks.

B“`pìrntl`c k`lt ètrj jddjotuìj é fnrìj f`ctnctj, k`convjo kj b“jnu drnãomj é snblcltì ìbjvìj, pjcknct >: é ?9flcutjs.

_jb 

>: é ?9flcutjs

>

5n 5e

?

[lssu ojbìé bn onlssj

Fnrìjf`ctnctj

Jnu snbìj

[UJFYNGJ 

Ensslcj

Onlssj pbnstlqujnh`urìj

Bìgjckj ku somìfn kj bn pngj ol-o`ctrj8>. Nprís bj st`oangj kjs ornejs jc e`uj jc snos ̀ u s`elans`us nerl, jt nvnct bj trncsp`rt pnr pèomjur/fnrjyjur `ubj o`bbjotjur, `c rjo`ffnckj kjux tjomclqujs p`ur bjtrjfpngj 8

5n. _l bj pèomjur/fnrjyjur klsp`sj kj onlssjs (jcpbnstlquj nh`urì `u jc e`ls) jt sj tr`uvj é pr`xlfltìk“uc omjcnb kj fncgr`vj `u kj b“`oìnc, lb pjutjddjotujr bj trjfpngj é fnrìj f`ctnctj klrjotjfjctkncs bjs onlssjs, jc fnlctjcnct bjs ornejs nvjo uctlssu ojbìj é bn onlssj.

5e. _l bj pèomjur/fnrjyjur sj tr`uvj b`lc k“ucomjcnb kj fncgr`vj `u kj b“`oìnc, lb pjut jddjotujr bjtrjfpngj kncs ucj ensslcj k“jnu snbìj spìolnbjfjctprìpnrìj (jc nh`utnct ku sjb é b“jnu k`uoj).

Kncs t`us bjs ons, bj trjfpngj k`lt kurjr kj >: é ?9flcutjs.

?. Nprís bj trjfpngj jt bn vìrlontl`c ku ojbngj kjsplcojs, bjs ornejs s`ct o`ckltl`ccìs jc s`elan `u onlssjsnknptìjs nu f`yjc kj trncsp`rt prìvu (v`lr pnrngrnpmjsulvnct sur bj trncsp`rt).

Jc d`cotl`c kj b“jxlgjcoj ku o`bbjotjur, `c bjs trncsp`rtjbnvìs `u jcr`eìs nvjo uc pju kj e`uj.

Ornejs jc e`uj,nprís st`oangj

_`elan _no 

O`ckltl`ccjfjct p`ur bj trncsp r̀t8

@ul ! 

s`elan onlssj

_jb 

Jnu k`uoj

Ornejs

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5:O`kj kj o`ckultj kjs `pjrntjursFjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

?.?. Nu clvjnu ku st`oangj kncs bjs bljux kj o`bbjotj(s`us o`bbjotjurs, o`bbjotjurs)

?.?.>. _t`oangj jc jcob`s vlvljr 8

Fjttrj bjs ornejs ojbìs kncs kjs snos/s`elan pjrd`rìs ̀ ukncs kjs onlssjs jc pbnstlquj nh`urìjs 1

_l kjs ornejs s`ct st`oaìs blerjs, rjcd`rojr kjs pnr`ls pnruc bjt k“`oonsl`c p`ur ìvltjr b“ìvnsl`c kjs ornejs.

Tjctsk`flcncts

@ul ! 

@ul ! 

?.?.5. _t`oangj jc mncgnr 8

Jc s`elan/snos sur kjsìtngírjs 1

@u jc blejrtì fnls t`uh`ursojbìs, sur kjs djulbbjsf`ulbbìjs.

Jcob`s-vlvljrnvjo t`lturj

ornejs ojbìs

Omjcnb kjfncgr`vj

 Nerl kjrìojptl`c

?.?.?. _ulvl kjs ornejs st`oaìs

Ujspjotjr bj tjfps kj st`oangj jctrj bn pèomj jtb“jxpìkltl`c pnr entjnu, onfl`c `u omnrrjttj 8

• ;-: h`urs fnxlfuf p`ur bj st`oangj jc mncgnr 1

• >9 h`urs p`ur bj st`oangj kncs uc jcob`s-vlvljr 1

@ul ! 

[rljr bjs ornejs t`us bjs 5 h`urs 1

Kncs bj ons kjs ornejsst`oaìs jc s`elan ̀ u jc snos,nh`utjr kj bn e`uj drnãomjnprís bj trlngj 1

Nrr`sjr bìgírjfjct 8 (>/; kjbltrj k“jnu kj fjr drnãomj pnrs`elan `u sno) t`us bjs kjux h`urs.

Mncgnr8 pr`tjotl`c o`ctrj bj vjct, bj s`bjlb jt bn pbulj

Lctìrljur ku mncgnr 

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57O`kj kj o`ckultj kjs `pjrntjursFjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

?.;. Nu clvjnu ku trncsp`rt jctrj bjs bljux kj o`bbjotj

jt bjs nomjtjurs jc vlbbj (o`bbjotjurs, trncsp`rtjurs)

?.;.>. [rncsp`rt jc onlssjspbutût qu“jc s`elan ̀ u snos

Jc s`elan, bjs ornejs s`ctdnolbjfjct ìornsìs jt bjspjrtjs lfp`rtnctjs, surt`utnvjo kjs grnckjs s`elan1

Jc onlssjs kj e`ls `u kjpbnstlquj, bjs ornejs s`ctfljux pr`tìgìs b`rs ku

trncsp`rt.

@ul ! 

C`c ! 

_`elan jctnssìjs

Onlssjs jc e`ls Onlssjs jc pbnstlquj

Bjs onlssjs jc e`ls `u jc pbnstlquj s`ct dnolbjfjctsupjrp`snebjs.

@c pjut bjs utlblsjr kncs klddìrjcts f`yjcs kj trncsp`rt8plr`gujs, omnrrjttjs, tnxl-er`ussj, onfl`c, jto.

?.;.5. Yr`tìgjr bjs ornejs

ku vjct, ku s`bjlb jt kj bn

pbulj

Jc snls`c kjs pbuljs, nvjo ucjeåomj `u tlssu syctmìtlquj(sno kj rlz)1

Jc snls`c síomj, nvjo uc tlssujc o`t`c (s`gn `u bnfen), é

nrr`sjr rìgublírjfjct nvjo kjb“jnu kj fjr.

?.;.?. Lcstnbbjr kjs

ìtngírjs f`elbjs

Y`ur bn plr`guj kj trncsp`rtkj tnlbbj rìkultj (f`lcs kj >9f kj b`cgujur), p`ur fljuxutlblsjr bj v`bufj kj bn o`quj,`c pjut klsp`sjr kjs s`elan`u snos nu d`ck kj bn o`quj jtkjs onlssjs sur bjs ìtngírjs.

?.;.;. F`t`rlsjr bn plr`guj

Bn f`t`rlsntl`c kjs plr`gujskj o`bbjotj pjrfjt kj blfltjrbj tjfps kj kìpbnojfjct jt,pnr o`csìqujct, kj rìkulrj bnf`rtnbltì kjs ornejs nu o`ursku trncsp`rt.

[rncsp`rt jc plr`guj8

(s`elan jt onlssjs)@ul ! 

F`t`rlsntl`c lc-e`nrknvjo p`ct fnrlc

Ylr`guj kj trncsp`rt(5f)

Tuj jc o`upj8 s`elan jtonlssjs pr`tìgìjs pnr uc

tlssu

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599 ag pnrs`elan.

?.;.7. Jc tnxl er`ussj 8

Fjttrj ku onrt`c kncs bjss`elan trncsp`rtìs pnr tnxl-

er`ussj, p`ur pr`tìgjr bjsornejs o`ctrj bj vjct.

Bj tlssu kj o`uvjrturj kjbn s`elan k`lt omncgjr jcd`cotl`c kj bn snls`c 8

• snls`c kjs pbuljs 8 eåomj`u p`byìtmybícj1

• snls`c síomj 8 s`gn `unutrj tlssu cnturjb

Djulbbjs kj onrt`c klsp`sìjsé b“lctìrljur kj bn s`elan

[lssu nknptì ébn snls`c

[nxl er`ussj

@ul ! C`c ! 

@ul ! 

Omnrrjttj nknptìj

[rncsp`rt jc onfl`c jt entjnu

(s`elan ̀ u onlssjs)

?.;.=. Jc onfl`c

_l bjs ornejs s`ct fls jconlssjs, `c ìvltj b“ìornsjfjctkjs ornejs kncs bj onfl`c1

Ztlblsjr bjs ìtngírjs kncs bjonfl`c sl kjs ornejs s`cttrncsp`rtìs jc s`elan/snosp`ur blfltjr b“ìornsjfjct.

@ul ! 

@ul ! 

?.;.

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?>O`kj kj o`ckultj kjs `pjrntjursFjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

?.:. Nu clvjnu kj bn o`ffjrolnblsntl`c

(s`olìtìs kj o`bbjotj, o`bbjotjurs lcklvlkujbs)

?.:.>. Uìojptl`c kjs ornejs pnr bjs s`olìtìs kj o`bbjotj

Ujstjr ̀ uvjrt é bn rìojptl`c kjs ornejs t`us bjs h`urs kj bnsjfnlcj, surt`ut pjcknct bn snls`c kjs gr`ssjs pbuljs kudnlt kj b“ne`ckncoj kjs ornejs jt kj b“lrrìgubnrltì kj bjurblvrnls`c é onusj kjs o`ckltl`cs fìtì`r`b`glqujs kldolbjsjt nbìnt`lrjs.

 Nttjctj kjvnct bn rìojptl`c,jctrnãcnct kjs pjrtjs kj ornejs

C`c ! 

N[[JC[L@C

_`y`cs rjsp`csnebjs

Yr`tjgj`cs c`s rjss`urojs

p`ur bjs gìcìrntl`cs é vjclr

>> of

>>9 ff

Ujspjotjr strlotjfjct bnbìglsbntl`c jc vlgujur b`rs kjb“nomnt kjs ornejs8

• tnlbbj oìpmnb`tm`rnolquj(bnrgjur kj onrnpnoj) fl-clfnbj kj >> of 1

• lctjrklotl`c p`rtnct sur bjsdjfjbbjs `vìjs, bjs ornejsf`us jt bjs ornejs sncsplcojs.

• Bn pìrl`kj kj djrfjturj kjbn pèomj jt kj o`ffjroln-blsntl`c.

?.:.5. Ujspjot kj bn

bìglsbntl`c

?.4. Nu clvjnu kj b“nkflclstrntl`c omnrgìj kjsrjss`urojs mnbljutlqujs jt kj bn pèomj (d`cotl`ccnlrjs)

?.4.>. _jcslelblsntl`c

_jcslelblsjr bjs `pìrntjurskj bn blírj ornej sur bnbìglsbntl`c jc vlgujur jt surbjs c`uvjbbjs tjomclqujskj pèomj, kj st`oangj, kjtrncsp`rt jt kj trnltjfjctkjs ornejs pjrfjttnct kjrìkulrj bjs pjrtjs jt kj fljux

vnb`rlsjr bjs onpturjs.?.4.5. Uìvlsl`c kj bn

bìglsbntl`c

Fjttrj jc pbnoj uc pbnck“nfìcngjfjct nknptntldpjrfjttnct k“ìvnbujrpìrl`klqujfjct bn cìojssltìkj rjv`lr bn bìglsbntl`c jcvlgujur.

Ztlblsjr k“ucj fnclírj pbus jd-

onoj bj Ojctrj kj _urvjlbbncojkj Yèomj p`ur dnlrj nppblqujr bnb̀ l pnr bjs o`bbjotjurs jt bjs vjc-kjurs kj ornejs jc vlbbj 1

O`csjlbbjr bjs vjckjurs p`urblfltjr bjs pjrtjs. Ynr jxjfpbj,bjs jco`urngjr é k`tjr bjs bljuxkj vjctj k“ucj t`lturj p`ur pr`-tìgjr o`ctrj bj s`bjlb jt bn pbuljjt nssurjr ucj e`ccj myglícjkj vjctj.

?.4.?. Fljux dnlrj

rjspjotjr bn bìglsbntl`c

sur bjs fnromìs jt enznrs

@ul ! 

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?:Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

>. Enbncoj é ornejs

 Notl`c é fjcjr  Yèomj sìbjotlvj jt jdonoj

Fnlbb`c kj bn omnãcj Yèomj

Yrlcolpnux notjurso`cojrcìs

Yèomjurs

Euts jt hustldontl`cs   • Jxpb`ltntl`c kjs jnux pbus pr`d`ckjs, pjupbìjs pnr bjsgr`s ornejs1

• Yrìsjrvntl`c ku st`oa gråoj é bn pèomj kjs ornejsfnturjs (gr`s), qul `ct kìhé p`cku1

• Nfìbl`rntl`c kj bn pr`kuotl`c jt ku rjvjcu ku pèomjur1• Klflcutl`c kjs k`ffngjs nux ornejs, nux tjrrljrs jt

nux pnbìtuvljrs.

@ul ! C`c ! Yèomj é bn blgcj(f`ulbbngj)

@ul ! @ul ! 

Enbncoj é ornejs(r`ckj)

Enbncoj é ornejs(onrrìj)

Ylr`guj omnrgìj kjenbncojs é ornejs

Dlomj tjomclquj >8 Enbncoj é ornejs

Klfjcsl`csKjux typjs kj enbncoj8- enbncoj r`ckj8 49 of kj klnfítrj1- enbncoj onrrìj8 :: x :: of.

Fntìrlnux kjo`cstruotl`c

Djr r`ck kj klnfítrj = é >9 ff1`u ojrojnu kj dñt fjtnbblquj1`u e`ls s`upbj1jt bjt usngì, o`rkj c¹? (=->9 f), e`ut kj e`ls `ttnct.

[jfps kjo`cstruotl`c

> mjurj, sl ojrojnu/nrojnu klsp`clebj.Ojrojnu jc djr `u kj dñt fjtnbblquj é o`cdjotl`ccjr `unomjtjr jc vlbbj.Ojrojnu jc e`ls é o`cdjotl`ccjr nu vlbbngj.

O`ñt kjo`cstruotl`c

(jc utlblsnct ku bjt k“`oonsl`c)Enbncoj nvjo ojrojnu kj enrrlquj 8 ? 999 Nr (>,: Z_ $)1Enbncoj nvjo ojrojnu jc djr r`ck 8 : :99 Nr (5,: Z_ $)1Enbncoj nvjo ojrojnu jc e`ls s`upbj 8 5 :99 - ? 999 Nr(> - >,: Z_$).

Kurìj kj vljtjomclquj

Kurìj kj vlj8 > nc, sjb`c jctrjtljc.Kìbnl k“nf`rtlssjfjct8 > sjfnlcj.

Ujckjfjctskj pèomj

Y`ur bn enbncoj 85-? ornejs pnr `pìrntl`c k“lffjrsl`c kj 59-?9 flcutjs jcvlr`c8 7 `pìrntl`cs pr`kuotlvjs sur >9 jddjotuìjs.Y`ur bn blgcj 8> ornej p`ur ucj `pìrntl`c kj f`ulbbngj kj 59-?9 flcutjsjcvlr`c 8 4 `pìrntl`cs pr`kuotlvjs sur >9 jddjotuìjs.

 Nutrjs`esjrvntl`cs, suggjstl`cs

• Eljc cjtt`yjr nprís utlblsntl`c (c`tnffjct kj bn e`uj jt kusjb) jt st`oajr é b“nerl ku s`bjlb jt kj bn pbulj1

• Ztlblsjr o`ffj nppåts 8 furícj `u nutrjs p`lss`cs1• C`ferj kj enbncojs é ornejs pnr plr`guj 8 kj >9 é ;9 plíojs,

jc d`cotl`c kj bn tnlbbj kj plr`guj.

_ìomngj kjs enbncojs é b“nlr blerj _t`oangj kjs enbncojs kncs uc mncgnr 

 Nprís bj cjtt`yngj, bnlssjr sìomjr bjs enbncojs é b“nlr blerj,

 puls bjs st`oajr é b“nerl ku s`bjlb jt kj bn pbulj

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?7Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Fntìrljb cìojssnlrj

Tuj gìcìrnbj

Djr r`ck kj Ý = é >9 ff ,`u ojrojnu kj dñt fìtnbblquj`u e`ls s`upbj

Dlbjt usngì

E`ut kj e`ls bìgjr(rnn) - `ttjur 

O`rkj c¹?

Y`lks p`ur ojrojnujc e`ls (e`uts kj

djr, pljrrjs)

Bn enbncoj pjrfjt kj pèomjr kjs gr s̀ ornejs

kncs kjs jnux pbus pr`d`ckjs; é = f

F`ctngj

> - Kìo`upjr bj bjt nut`ur ku ojrojnu

5 - Dlxjr bj bjt nvjo bn o`rkj

? - Nttnomjr bn o`rkj nu e`ut kj e`ls(`ttjur) jt xjr uc nppåt nu ojctrj kjbn enbncoj

Dlomj tjomclquj >8 Enbncoj é ornejs

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? h`ur.

O`ñt kjo`cstruotl`c

?9 999 - ;: 999 Nr / plíoj (>? é 59 Z_ $).

Kurìj kj vljtjomclquj,jctrjtljcs

4 f`ls é > nc, jc d`cotl`c kj b“jctrjtljc rìgubljr kj bn struoturj jce`ls jt ku bjt kj o`uvjrturj.

Uìkuotl`c kjs pjrtjs jt s`clfpnot ìo`c`-flquj

[nux kj f`rtnbltì 8- st`oangj mneltujb jc s`elan ̀ u sno 8 :,:% (4 ornejs f`rts sur >99)1- st`oangj jc ongj-vlvljr 8 >,9% (> ornej f`rt sur >99), jtst`oangj kj pbusljurs h`urs p`sslebj.Ujvjcu suppbìfjctnlrj8 ; 999 Nrlnry pnr sjfnlcj.Kìbnl k“nf`rtlssjfjct8 5 f`ls.

 Nutrjs`esjrvntl`cs,

 suggjstl`cs

• Dlojbjr bjs ornejs nvnct kj bjs vjrsjr kncs bn ongj-vlvljr1• Tìrljr rìgublírjfjct b“ìtnt ku bjt kjs ongjs jt kj bn o`uvjrturj

kj b“jcob`s p`ur ìvltjr b“ìvnsl`c kjs ornejs1• [jstjr uc f`kubj k“jcob`s-vlvljr o`bbjotld (p`ur 5 é ; pèomjurs)

Dlomj tjomclquj 5 8 Ongj-vlvljr kj st`oangj

C`c ! 

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;>Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

7: of

7: of

7: of

Y`lks 859 ag

Fntìrljb cìojssnlrj

Tuj gìcìrnbj

Ybncomjttj, Ý?-; of

Dlbjt usngì

E`ls r`ck, Ý ;-:of

O`rkj c¹? (:9 fítrjs)

(: of kjfnlbbj, dnltjc o`rkj

c¹?)

=9 of

59-?9 of

E`ub`csgnbvnclsìs

4 x 79

 x >5

 x 5;

 x >4

Ob`us49 x >7 

; fµ

Jc mnut kj bn ongj `u sur bjoûtì, nh`utjr ucj `uvjrturjkncs bj bjt p`ur vjrsjr jt

rìoupìrjr bjs ornejs

> - F`ctjr kjux kjs oûtìs `pp`sìs

? - Dlxjr bj bjt nut`ur kj bnongj

5 - Nssjfebjr bj onkrj kj bnongj jt rjcd`rojr bjs o`lcs nvjokjs pbncomjttjs

F`ctngj

Dlomj tjomclquj 5 8 Ongj-vlvljr kj st`oangj

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;?Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

?. Onenc`c kj st`oangj

 Notl`c é fjcjr  _t`oangj kncs uc jckr`lt pr`tìgì jt sìourlsì

Fnlbb`c kj bn omnãcj _t`oangj nu vlbbngj

Yrlcolpnux notjurso`cojrcìs

Yèomjurs jt fnrjyjurs

Euts jt hustldontl`cs   • Yr`tjotl`c o`ctrj bj s`bjlb jt bn pbulj1• Yr`tjotl`c o`ctrj bj vjct jt bjs o`urncts k“nlr sjos,

pjrfjttnct kj gnrkjr b“muflkltì jt k“ìvltjr bnkjssloontl`c1

• Yr`tjotl`c o`ctrj bj v`b, onr h`uxtj klrjotjfjct bnonsj k“mneltntl`c ku pèomjur `u fnrjyjur1

• Fnlctljc kj b“muflkltì gråoj é bn o`uvjrturj ku s`b pnrkjs mjrejs/djulbbjs nrr`sìjs.

Onenc`c typjbnrgj jt o`urt 

Onenc`c typj

ìtr`lt jt b`cg

Onenc`c

vuj gìcìrnbj

@ul ! C`c ! 

@ul ! @ul ! 

[rlngj nu s`bjlbkjvnct bn fnls`c

Dlomj tjomclquj ? 8 Onenc`c kj st`oangj

B`onblsntl`c O`bbì é bn onsj k“mneltntl`c, ku oûtì c`rk.

[ypjs kjonenc`c

Kjux typjs8- bnrgj jt o`urt1- ìtr l̀t jt b̀ cg.

Klfjcsl`cs Yjuvjct vnrljr jc d`cotl`c kj bn qunctltì kj ornejs onpturìspnr h`ur jt pnr pèomjur jt kj bn kurìj ku st`oangj blìj é bndrìqujcoj k“nrrlvìjs ku s`us-o`bbjotjur/o`bbjotjur8• Jtr`lt jt b`cg 8 >,5->,: f kj bnrgj sur ;,9-:,9 f kj b`cg1• Bnrgj jt o`urt 8 5,9‟5,: f kj bnrgj jt 5,9‟?,9 f kj b`cg.

Fntìrlnux kjo`cstruotl`c

Fntìrlnux klsp`clebjs b`onbjfjct jt utlblsìs p`ur bn fnls`c,o`ffj 8 tlgjs kj rnpmln, v`ckr`, sntrncn jt p`tjnux jc m`ca`.

[jfps kj

o`cstruotl`c

? é 4 h`urs (sjb`c bn klsp`clelbltì kjs fntìrlnux jt bn onpnoltì

tjomclquj ku o`cstruotjur).

O`ñt kjo`cstruotl`c

;: 999 ‟ :9 999 Nr (59 ‟ 55 Z_$).

Kurìj kj vljtjomclquj,jctrjtljcs

> ‟ 5 ncs, jc d`cotl`c kjs o`ckltl`cs ntf`spmìrlqujs (ne`c-kncoj kjs pbuljs, kjs vjcts jt kjs oyob`cjs) jt kj s`c jctrjtljcrìgubljr (k`ct rjfpbnojfjct pìrl`klquj k“ucj pnrtlj kjs fntì-rlnux nbtìrìs).

Uìkuotl`c kjs pjrtjs jt s̀ clfpnot ìo`c`-flquj

[nux kj f`rtnbltì sjb`c bj typj kj st`oangj 8• _t`oangj trnkltl`ccjb sur tjrrnssj 8 7% jc f`yjccj

(7 ornejs f`rts sur >99) 1• _t`oangj jc onenc`c (jstlfntl`c) 8 ;% jc f`yjccj

(; ornejs f`rts sur >99).

Ujvjcu suppbìfjctnlrj 8 5 ==9 Nr (>,: Z_$) pnr sjfnlcj.

Kìbnl k“nf`rtlssjfjct 8 ; f`ls.

 Nutrjs`esjrvntl`cs,

 suggjstl`cs

• [rljr bjs ornejs, sl p`sslebj omnquj h`ur, nh`utjr kj bn e`ujdrnãomj jt vìrljr bjs nttnomjs kjs plcojs1

• _t`oajr bjs ornejs kncs bjs snos é f`ltlì pbjlcs jt o`uomìs pnrtjrrj (nvjo >:-59 ag kj ornejs) `u kncs bjs s`elan k“ucj tnlbbjrìkultj, pbutût pbnts (o`ctjcnct husqu“é ?9 ag kj ornejs).

Kncs bj onenc`c,

bjs ornejs ojbìs jt jcr`eìs

kj e`uj s`ct st`oaìs

jc s`elan `u jc snos

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;:Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Fntìrljb cìojssnlrj

Tuj gìcìrnbj

[lgjs kj enfe`u `uerncomjs kj pnbìtuvljr 

Y`tjnux jc m`ca`

O`rkj c¹5 (>99 fítrjs)

Djulbbjs kj sntrncn(`u v`ckr`,tlgjs kj rnn)

O`rkj c¹? (:9 fítrjs)

(4 é >9 plíojs)

;-: f

>,5 - >,: f 5,: f

5,: f

Onenc`c b`cg jt ìtr`lt Onenc`c o`urt jt bnrgj

Dlomj tjomclquj ? 8 Onenc`c kj st`oangj

F`ctngj

> - Ybnctjr bjs plqujts

5 - Dlxjr bjs tlgjs kjenfe`u (`u kj pnbìtuvljr)nvjo bn o`rkj

? - O`cstrulrj bjs fursjc sntrncn

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;7Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

;. Mncgnr kj st`oangj

 Notl`c é fjcjr  _t`oangj kjs ornejs kncs uc mncgnr spnoljux, nvjo `usncs ìtngírjs

Fnlbb`c kj bn omnãcj _t`oangj nu vlbbngj, bljux kj onfpjfjct `u kj o`bbjotj

Yrlcolpnux notjurso`cojrcìs

Fnrjyjurs, s`us-o`bbjotjurs, o`bbjotjurs

Euts jt hustldontl`cs   • Yr`tjotl`c o`ctrj bj s`bjlb jt bn pbulj1• Yr`tjotl`c o`ctrj bj vjct jt bjs o`urncts k“nlr sjo gråoj

nux pnr`ls qul pjrfjttjct kj gnrkjr b“muflkltì jtk“ìvltjr bn kjssloontl`c1

• Blfltntl̀ c kj b“ìornsjfjct kjs ornejs (jspnoj,ìtngírjs)1

• Fnlctljc kj b“muflkltì gråoj é bn o`uvjrturj ku s`b pnrkjs mjrejs/djulbbjs muflkjs (nrr`sngj).

_t`oangj sur bntjrrnssj kjvnct bnfnls`c

Mncgnr jctlírjfjct jc sntrncn

Mncgnr jc tlgjs kj

rnpmln jt jc sntrncn

Mncgnr nvjo nerl kj

rìojptl`c, jc v`ckr`

@ul ! C`c ! 

@ul !  @ul ! 

B`onblsntl`c Noojsslebj jc omnrrjttj / v`lturj. Jb`lgcì ku dju jt kj bn dufìj kjbn oulslcj nlcsl quj kjs `rkurjs jt t`lbjttjs.

[ypj kjmncgnr 

Kjux typjs kj mncgnr 8- mncgnr kj st`oangj uclqujfjct 1- mncgnr kj st`oangj nvjo nerl kj rìojptl`c, o`fp`sì kj kjux

pnrtljs 8• rìojptl`c (trlngj, pjsngj, rjflsj kncs bn e`uj jt kncsbjs s`elan/snos) 1• st`oangj (kncs bn e`uj jc s`elan/snos).

Klfjcsl`cs Yjuvjct vnrljr jc d`cotl`c kj bn qunctltì kj ornejs fnclpubìs pnrsjfnlcj/jxpìkltl`c jt kj b“utlblsntl`c `u c`c kjs ìtngírjs.

Mncgnr kj tnlbbj f`yjccj 8 b`cgujur ‟ : f, bnrgjur ‟ ; f.

Mncgnr kj grnckj tnlbbj 8 bn b`cgujur pjut kìpnssjr >9 f.

Fntìrlnux kj

o`cstruotl`c

Fntìrlnux klsp`clebjs b`onbjfjct, o`ffj 8 sntrncn `u v`ckr`,

tlgjs kj rnpmln (en`en`), p`tjnux jc m`ca`, onkrngj kj bn p`rtjjc e`ls.

[jfps kjo`cstruotl`c

> é ? sjfnlcjs (sjb`c bn klsp`clelbltì kjs fntìrlnux jt bn onpnoltìtjomclquj ku o`cstruotjur).

O`ñt kjo`cstruotl`c

>?9 999 é ?99 999 Nr (:= é >?? Z_ $).

Kurìj kj vljtjomclquj,jctrjtljcs

? é : ncs, jc d`cotl`c kjs o`ckltl`cs ntf`spmìrlqujs (ne`ckncojkjs pbuljs, kjs vjcts jt kjs oyob`cjs) jt kj s`c jctrjtljc rìgubljr(k`ct rjfpbnojfjct pìrl`klquj k“ucj pnrtlj kjs fntìrlnuxnbtìrìs).

Uìkuotl`ckjs pjrtjs jt s`clfpnotìo`c`flquj

[nux kj f`rtnbltì sjb`c bj typj kj st`oangj8- st`oangj mneltujb sur tjrrnssj 8 >>,= % (>5 ornejs f`rts sur >99)- st`oangj jc mncgnr 8 7,: % (7 é = ornejs f`rts sur >99)Ujvjcu suppbìfjctnlrj 8 ;9 999 Nr (>= Z_$) pnr jxpìkltl`c.Kìbnl k“nf`rtlssjfjct 8 5 f`ls.

 Nutrjs`esjrvntl`cs, suggjstl`cs

• Dlojbjr jt trljr bjs ornejs nvnct bj st`oangj 1• Jvltjr bn fnclpubntl`c jxojsslvj kjs ornejs 1• Ujspjotjr bn omnrgj rjo`ffnckìj pnr s`elan (nu fnxlfuf

?9 ag) jt pnr sno (>:-59 ag) 1• [rljr bjs ornejs rìgublírjfjct (nu f`lcs t`us bjs 5 h`urs).

Dlomj tjomclquj ; 8 Mncgnr kj st`oangj

Mncgnr nvjo ìtngírjs,ornejs jc s`elan ̀ u jc

snos.

 Nrr`sngj nprís 5 h`urskj st`oangj.

Bjs ornejs st`oaìs kncsuc mncgnr s`ct ojbìs

jt gnrkìs kncs bn e`ujjc s`elan ̀ u jc snos

o`uomìs.

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; - O`cstrulrj uc mncgnr sjb`c bn fìtm`kjtrnkltl`ccjbbj

? - Lcstnbbjr kjs ìtngírjs p`ur st`oajr bjssnos `u s`elan

5 - Nh`utjr uc nerl kj rìojptl`c (pr`tjotl`co`ctrj bj s`bjlb, bn pbulj jt bj vjct nu f`fjctkj bn rìojptl`c kjs ornejs).

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:>Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

_t`oangj kjs ornejsm`rs kj b“jnu s`us bnt`lturj kj bn fnls`c

Jcob`s vlvljr é fnrìjenssj

Ornejs st`oaìs jc snos

kncs b“jcob`s

Jcob`s vlvljr é

fnrìj mnutj

:. Jcob`s-vlvljr kj st`oangj

@ul ! 

@ul ! @ul !  

C`c ! 

 Notl`c é fjcjr  _t`oangj kjs ornejs kncs kjs jcob`s-vlvljrs.

Fnlbb`c kj bn omnãcj _t`oangj nu vlbbngj, bljux kj onfpjfjct `u bljux kj o b̀bjotj

Yrlcolpnux notjurso`cojrcìs

Fnrjyjurs, s`us-o`bbjotjurs jt o`bbjotjurs

Euts jt hustldontl`cs   • _t`oangj kncs bjs o`ckltl`cs cnturjbbjs (jnu jt mneltntkj fncgr`vj)1

• @ptlflsntl`c kjs o`ckltl`cs kj st`oangj gråoj nuxo`ckltl`cs pmyslo`-omlflqujs ku flblju (tjfpìrnturj,`xygícj klss`us, snblcltì) jt kj bn klsp`clelbltì jcc`urrlturj (şuds, p`st-bnrvjs, jto.).1

• Nugfjctntl`c kj bn kurìj kj st`oangj.

Y`tjnux jcd`coìs é pbus kj:9 of kncs bj s`b 

5 - ? f

; x ; f

B`onblsntl`c Yjtlts erns kjs omjcnux kj fncgr`vj `u kncs bjs pjtltjs enljsk`ct b“jnu jst rjbntlvjfjct pr`prj jt rjc`uvjbìj pnr bjs fnrìjs.

Ztlblsntl`c _t`oangj kjs ornejs pjcknct b`cgtjfps (pbus kj ?-; h`urs) pnrfnrjyjurs, s`us-o`bbjotjurs jt o`bbjotjurs nc kj o`csjrvjr bnpr`kuotl`c nomjtìj nuprís kj pbusljurs pèomjurs.

Klfjcsl`cs Tnrljct jc d`cotl`c kj bn qunctltì kj ornejs fnclpubìs pnrsjfnlcj/jxpìkltl`c. Y`ur uc `pìrntjur qul o`bbjotj husqu“é ucj(>) t`ccj/sjfnlcj, bjs klfjcsl`cs s`ct bjs sulvnctjs 8b`cgujur ‟ ; f, bnrgjur ‟ ; f, mnutjur ‟ 5 é ? f (sjb`c fnrìj).

• Bn pnrtlj supìrljurj jst o`uvjrtj pnr ucj t`lturj jc erncomjskj pnbfljr (`u nutrjs fntìrljbs klsp`clebjs b`onbjfjct), p`urpr`tìgjr bjs ornejs o`ctrj bj s`bjlb é fnrìj enssj1

• Bn pnrtlj lcdìrljurj jst jcd`coìj k“nu f`lcs :9 of kncs bj s`b.

Fntìrlnux kj

o`cstruotl`c

Jc fntìrlnux klsp`clebjs b`onbjfjct 8 mnca`, erncomjs kj pnbìtuvljr,

tlgjs kj enfe`u (p`ur bj onkrj jt bjs pnr`ls) jt erncomjs kjpnbfljr, sntrncn, v`ckr` jt erncomjs kj pnbìtuvljr (p`ur bn t`lturj).

[jfps kjo`cstruotl`c

Jcob`s-vlvljr 8 > é 5 sjfnlcjs (sjb`c bn klsp`clelbltì ku fntìrljbjt bjs p`sslelbltìs ku o`cstruotjur).

O`ñt kjo`cstruotl`c

Jcob`s-vlvljr kj >4 fµ 8 >59 999 ‟ >:9 999 Nr (:? - 44 Z_ $).

Kurìj kj vljtjomclquj

Jxpìrljcoj jco`rj blfltìj (rjstj é vìrljr).

Uìkuotl`c kjs pjrtjs jt s c̀lfpnot ìo`c`-flquj

[nux kj f`rtnbltì 8- st`oangj mneltujb jc s`elan ̀ u sno 8 >9% (>9 ornejs f`rts sur >99)- st`oangj jc ongj-vlvljr 8 >,9% (> ornej f`rt sur >99), jtst`oangj kj pbusljurs h`urs p`sslebj.Ujvjcu suppbìfjctnlrj8 =9 999 Nrlnry (?: Z_ $) pnr jxpìkltl`c.Kìbnl k“nf`rtlssjfjct8 > f`ls.

 Nutrjs`esjrvntl`cs,

 suggjstl`cs

• _t`oangj kjs ornejs jc snos `u jc enos pbnstlqujs 8 bjssnos k`lvjct ètrj pjrd`rìs jt bjs enos nh`urìs p`ur nfìbl`rjrb“`xygìcntl`c kjs ornejs1

• _l bjs ornejs s`ct bnlssìs blerjs sur bj s`b, lb dnut quj bjs pnr`lss`ljct rjcd`roìjs pnr uc bjt k“`oonsl`c p`ur ìvltjr b“ìvnsl`ckjs ornejs. Tìrljr rìgublírjfjct b“ìtnt ku bjt1

• Bjs pnr`ls pjuvjct ètrj rjcd`roìjs pnr bjs p`tjnux ncgubnlrjs,

s“lb y n uc d`rt o`urnct k“jnu `u kj d`rtjs vngujs1• [jstjr uc jcob`s-vlvljr `ttnct.

Dlomj tjomclquj : 8 Jcob`s-vlvljr kj st`oangj

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:?Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Om`lslr b“jfpbnojfjct jc d`cotl`c kj bn mnutjur kjb“jnu é fnrìj mnutj jt noojsslelbltì é fnrìj enssj

fnrìjenssj

fnrìjmnutj

5 - ? f

 z`cj kj dnlebj pjctj>:-59 f

Fntìrljb cìojssnlrj

Tuj gìcìrnbj

Ynr`ls8 tlgjs kj enfe`u`u erncomjs kj pnbìtuvljr 

Onkrj8 Y`tjnux jc m`ca`

O`rkj c¹5

[`lturj8 erncomjs kj pnbfljr(`u sntrncn `u v`ckr`)

O`rkj c¹?

Dlomj tjomclquj : 8 Jcob`s-vlvljr kj st`oangj

F`ctngj

> - Lcstnbbjr kjs prjfljrs p`tjnux 

5 - Krjssjr bj onkrj1 bjs p`tjnux k`lvjct ètrj eljc jcd`coìs!

? - O`cstrulrj bjs pnr`ls ; - Lcstnbbjr bn t`lturj

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::Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

4. Omnrrjttj nknptìj

[rncsp`rt kjs s`elanjc omnrrjttj trnkltl`ccjbbj

Y`rtj engngj nf`vlebj Omnrrjttj nknptìj nvjoucj eåomj kj pr`tjotl`c.

Omnrrjttj nknptìjjt p`rtj engngj nf`vlebj

@ul ! C`c ! 

@ul ! @ul ! 

 Notl`c é fjcjr  Nknptntl`c kj bn omnrrjttj (e`rks pbus mnuts,ìtngírjs, eåomj/onp`tj kj pr`tjotl`c)

Fnlbb`c kj bn omnãcj [rncsp`rt sur plstj

Yrlcolpnux notjurso`cojrcìs

[rncsp`rtjurs, fnrjyjurs jt s`us-o`bbjotjurs

Euts jt hustldontl`cs   • Uìkuotl`c ku tnux kj ornejs ìornsìs (ebjssìsjt f`rts) gråoj nux ìtngírjs jt bn tnlbbj rìkultjkjs s`elan1

• Fnlctljc kj b“muflkltì, enlssj kj bntjfpìrnturj jt pr`tjotl`c o`ctrj bn pbulj, bjvjct jt bj s`bjlb gråoj é bn eåomj/onp`tj.

[lssu/eåomj kj pr`tjotl`c

Elk`c k“jnukj fjr (nrr`sngj)

Y`rtjengngj

Y`rtj-engngjnf`vlebj

Bj p`rtj-engngj c`uvjbbjfjct o`cstrult jst kìf`ctnebj 1lb pjut ètrj nh`utì `u c`c é bn omnrrjttj trnkltl`ccjbbj jcd`cotl`c kjs ejs`lcs.

Omncgjfjct kj bntnlbbj kjs s`elan

Klflcutl`c ku p`lks kj bn s`elan kj >99 ag é ?9-;9 ag/plíojjt nugfjctntl`c kj bjur c`ferj pnr v`yngj kj ? é =->5 (; é4 s`elan sur bj pbncomjr kj bn omnrrjttj jt ; é 4 sur bj p`rtj-engngjs nf`vlebj).Klfjcsl̀ cs kjs s`elan 8 klnfítrj - :9 of jt mnutjur - ?: of.

Klfjcsl`c ku p`rtj-engngj

B`cgujur ‟ >,49 f, bnrgjur ‟ >,>9 f (o`ffj p`ur bn omnrrjttjtrnkltl`ccjbbj) jt mnutjur ‟ 9,49 f (o`ctrj 9,>: f p`ur bn omnr-rjttj trnkltl`ccjbbj). B“ìtngírj jst sltuìj é 9,;9 f ku pbncomjr.

Fntìrlnux kjo`cstruotl`c

Jc e`ls kur tr`uvì b`onbjfjct. Y`ur nbbìgjr bj p`lks jt bjsomnrgjs cncolírjs bj p`rtj-engngjs nf`vlebj jst blfltì éuc onkrngj jc e`ls sncs pbncomjs.

[jfps kjo`cstruotl`c > sjfnlcj (sjb`c klsp`celelbltì kjs fntìrlnux b`onbjfjct).

O`ñt kjo`cstruotl`c

5:9 999 é ?99 999 Nr (>>> é >?? Z_ $) pnr plíoj1(O`ñts kj o`cstruotl`c kjs omnrpjctljrs vlbbngj`lsspìolnblsìs).

Kurìj kj vljtjomclquj,jctrjtljc

5-? ncs, jc d`cotl`c kjs o`ckltl`cs kj trnvnlb (ìtnt kjs plstjs,pìrl`kloltì kjs v`yngjs) jt kj b“jctrjtljc jddjotuì (o`csjrvn-tl`c ku e`ls, rìpnrntl`c/rjfpbnojfjct kjs ìbìfjcts nelfìs/onssìs).

Uìkuotl`c kjs pjrtjs jt s`clfpnotìo`c`flquj

[nux kj f`rtnbltì 8- omnrrjttj trnkltl`ccjbbj 8 >;,9 % (>; ornejs f`rts sur >99)- omnrrjttj nfìbl`rìj 8 :,= % (4 ornejs f`rts sur >99)Ujvjcu suppbìfjctnlrj8 5:999 Nrlnry (>> Z_$) pnr v`yngj.Kìbnl k“nf`rtlssjfjct8 ; f`ls.

 Nutrjs`esjrvntl`cs, suggjstl`cs

_l bjs v`yngjs s`ct jddjotuìs bn cult jt bjs h`urs pbuvljux,lb dnut utlblsjr ucj eåomj kj pr`tjotl`c jc tlssu syctmìtlquj(snos kj rlz k“`oonsl`c, eåomj k“`oonsl`c). Ynr o`ctrj, pjc-knct bjs h`urs jcs`bjlbbìs, lb jst rjo`ffnckì k“utlblsjr bj tlssucnturjb o`ffj bj s`gn `u bnfen.

Dlomj tjomclquj 4 8 Omnrrjttj nknptìj

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:7Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Fntìrljb cìojssnlrj

Tuj gìcìrnbj

> > 9  o f > 4 9  o f

49 of59of

;9of

 Bjs pbncomjs d`ct 5,: - ? of k“ìpnlssjur 

 pbncomjs bnrgjs

Tlssjsjt

Jor`us9

>49->=9 of

>>9 of

>>9 of

49 of

4 of

4 of

>9 of

>= of x 4

 x >5

 x 5

 x ;

 x >=

F`ctngj

 > = 9  o f

 > 4 9  o

 f

> - Nssjfebjr bj prjfljr oûtì

? - Y`sjr jt xjr bjs pbncomjs5 - Fjttrj jc pbnojbjs trnvjrsjs

: - F`ctjr b“ìtngírjsur bn omnrrjttj

; - Dlxjrb“ìtngírj éomnquj pljk 

Dlomj tjomclquj 4 8 Omnrrjttj nknptìj

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:: ag.

Fntìrlnux kjo`cdjotl`c

Ybncomjs jc e l̀s kj snplc kj >? of kj bnrgjur jt kj >,5 ofk“ìpnlssjur.Y`ur rìkulrj bjs kìpjcsjs lcltlnbjs `c pjut jxpb`ltjr bjsonlssjs k“`oonsl`c utlblsìjs p`ur trncsp`rtjr kjs t`fntjs,bìgufjs jt drults.

[jfps kjo`cdjotl`c

? h`urs p`ur >: onlssjs o`cdjotl`ccìjs jc pbncomjs cjuvjs.

O`ñt kj o`cdjotl`c Yjtltj onlssj, pbncomjs cjuvjs8 >: 999 Nr/plíoj (7 Z_ $).Grnckj onlssj, pbncomjs cjuvjs 8 5; 999 Nr/plíoj, (>> Z_ $).Yjtltj onlssj k“`oonsl`c 8 4 999 Nr/plíoj (? Z_ $).

Kurìj kj vljtjomclquj(k“jxpb`ltntl`c)

Onlssj jc pbncomjs cjuvjs8 > nc, sjb`c jctrjtljc1Onlssj k“`oonsl`c8 > ‟ 5 f`ls (ojpjcknct, bn onlssj pjutt`uh`urs ètrj rìpnrìj jc rjfpbnçnct bjs pbncomjttjs ons-sìjs).

Uìkuotl`c kjs pjrtjs jt s`clfpnotìo`c`flquj

[nux kj f`rtnbltì jc trncsp`rt jc plr`guj8- trncsp`rt jc s`elan 8 5:,9 % (5: ornejs f`rts sur >99)- trncsp`rt jc onlssjs 8 >> % (>> ornejs f`rts sur >99)Ujvjcu suppbìfjctnlrj8 >;: 999 Nrlnry (4; Z_ $) pnr

v`yngj. Kìbnls k“nf`rtlssjfjct8 ? v`yngjs (> f`ls) Nutrjs`esjrvntl`cs, suggjstl`cs

• Bj e`ls bìgjr b`onb (mnr`dy, fnlcnty) pjut rìkulrj bjsomnrgjs pnr rnpp`rt nu snplc kjs Mnutjs Ybntjnux1

• Eljc cjtt`yjr jt st`oajr é b“`ferj nprís b“utlblsntl`c 1• Nttjctl`c é oj quj bjs tr`us cj sj e`uomjct pns nvjo bn

e`uj, bjs ornejs `ct ejs`lc k“nlr.

Dlomj tjomclquj 7 8 Onlssjs jc e`ls p`ur bj trncsp`rt

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4>Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Fntìrljb cìojssnlrj

Tuj gìcìrnbj

Yjtltj onlssjGrnckj onlssj

:  9   o  f 

   :   9  o  f

79 of :9 of

;  9   o  f 

   ;   9  o  f

Y`lks8 >: ag Y`lks8 < ag

Ybncomjs>? of x >,5 of

O`rkj ìpnlssj79 of

Ob`us:9 ff x >4

F`ctngj

> - O`upjr bjs pbncomjs 5 - Ob`ujr bjs oûtìs

? - Nssjfebjr bn onlssj jtnh`utjr bn o`rkj

Bjs djctjs jt bjs tr`us pjrfjttjct k“nìrjr bn onlssj

(rjsplrntl`c kjs ornejs)

; - Y`ur bj rncgjfjct kjsonlssjs vlkjs, `c pjutjfe`ãtjr bn pjtltj kncs bngrnckj

Dlomj tjomclquj 7 8 Onlssjs jc e`ls p`ur bj trncsp`rt

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4?Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

=. Jtngírjs nf`vlebjs / plr`guj kj trncsp`rt

[rncsp`rt kjs ornejsjc s`elan sncs ìtngírjs.

Lcstnbbntl`c kjs ìtngírjs

nu flblju kj bn plr`gujJtngírjs flsjsjc pbnoj é kjux clvjnux 

Jtngírjs jc o`cstruotl c̀@ul ! C`c ! 

@ul ! @ul !  

 Notl`c é fjcjr  Lcstnbbntl`c k'ìtngírjs nf`vlebjs kncs bn plr`guj kjtrncsp`rt é v`lbj jt jc e`ls

Fnlbb`c kj bn omnãcj [rncsp`rt pnr fjr

Yrlcolpnux notjurso`cojrcìs

_`us-o`bbjotjurs jt o`bbjotjurs

Euts jt hustldontl`cs Uìkuotl`c ku tnux kj ornejs ìornsìs/f`rts (trncsp`rtìsjc s`elan ̀ u jc snos) gråoj nux ìtngírjs, qul pjrfjttjctk“ìvltjr b“jctnssjfjct klrjot kjs s`elan jt snos.

Ylr`guj kj trncsp`rt nvjo ìtngírjs jt tlssu/eåomj kj pr`tjotl`c.[rncsp`rt kj s`elan (nu d`ck, p`ur utlblsjr bn d`rfj kj bn o`quj)jt kj onlssjs (sur bjs ìtngírjs)

 Lcstnbbntl`c k“uc pbncomjr nu d`ck kjbn plr`guj

Nu d`ck kj bn plr`guj, lb dnut lcstnbbjr uc pbncomjr, p`urkjux rnls`cs8• sìpnrntl`c kjs fnromncklsjs kj b“jnu stngcnctj jt kj

bn snbjtì o`cojctrìj nu d`ck 1• p`sslelbltì kj omnrgjfjct kjs onlssjs/enos.

Jtngírj f`elbj B“ìtngírj jst o`fp`sìj kj pbusljurs pbncomjs cufìr`tìjs.Jbbj pjut ètrj kìf`ctìj nu ejs`lc (kìpbnojfjct kj bnplr`guj é vlkj `u utlblsntl`c p`ur trncsp`rtjr k“nutrjspr`kults).

Klfjcsl`cs _urdnoj kìpjck kj bn b`cgujur jt bnrgjur kj bn plr`gujkj trncsp`rt.Jspnoj vjrtlonb jctrj bj pbncomjr jt b“ìtngírj ‟ flclfuf;: of (mnutjur kj bn onlssj pjtlt f`kíbj ‟ ;9 of).

Fntìrlnux kjo`cstruotl`c

Ybncomjs kj e`ls kur, kj >: of kj bnrgjur jt kj 5,: ofk“ìpnlssjur._upp`rt k“ìtngírj jc e`ls omjvr`cs, kj klfjcsl`c 8>9 of x >9 of.

[jfps kjo`cstruotl`c

> sjfnlcj, sl bjs pbncomjs jt e`ls kj supp`rt s`ctklsp`clebjs kncs bn z`cj.

O`ñt kj o`cstruo-tl`c

Tnrlj jc d`cotl`c kj bn tnlbbj kj bn plr`guj kj trncsp`rt.Y`ur ucj plr`guj kj >5 f kj b`cg jt 5,: f kj bnrgj,bj o`ñt jst kj ;=9 999 Nr (5>? Z_ $).

Kurìj kj vljtjomclquj

5‟? ncs jc d`cotl`c ku t`ccngj kj fnromncklsjstrncsp`rtì jt kj b“jctrjtljc rìgubljr kjs pbncomjs jt kusupp`rt (nu dur jt é fjsurj bjs pbncomjs nelfìjs/onssìjspjuvjct ètrj rjfpbnoìjs pnr kjs c`uvjbbjs).

 Nutrjs `esjrvn-tl`cs, suggjstl`cs

B“nfìcngjfjct k“ìtngírjs nugfjctj bj p`lks kj bnplr`guj é vlkj8 jcvlr`c 9,: t`ccj kj pbus p`ur ucj gr`ssjplr`guj (>5 f).

Dlomj tjomclquj = 8 Jtngírjs nf`vlebjs / plr`guj kj trncsp`rt

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4:Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Fntìrljb cìojssnlrj

Tuj gìcìrnbj

Eåomj ̀ u tlssu(pr`tjotl`c)

5 Fnkrljrs>9ofx>9ofOb`us 49x>7 

Ybncomjs>: of x 5.: of

F`ctngj

> - O`upjr bjs pbncomjs

5 - Nssjfebjr bjs pbncomjs jt bjs 5 fnkrljrs

? - Dlxjr bjs ìtngírjsé bn plr`guj

Bjur bnrgjur kìpjckkj ojbbj kj bn plr`guj

Bnrgjur nknptìj éojbbj kj bn plr`guj

Dlomj tjomclquj = 8 Jtngírjs nf`vlebjs / plr`guj kj trncsp`rt

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47Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

sjfnlcj, sl bjs pbncomjs s`ct klsp`clebjs kncs bn z`cj.

O`ñt kj o`cstruo-tl`c

Tnrlj jc d`cotl`c kj bn tnlbbj ku onfl`c. Y`ur uc onfl`ckj tnlbbj f`yjccj (v`lr pm`t`s kj bn pngj prìoìkjctj), bjo`ñt ̀ solbbj jctrj ;99 999 jt :99 999 Nr (>7= ‟ 555 Z_$).

Kurìj kj vljtjomclquj

Ybusljurs nccìjs, jc d`cotl`c ku t`ccngj kj fnromncklsjstrncsp`rtì jt kj b“jctrjtljc rìgubljr kjs pbncomjs jt kusupp`rt (nu dur jt é fjsurj bjs pbncomjs nelfìjs/onssìjspjuvjct ètrj rjfpbnoìjs pnr bjs c`uvjbbjs).

 Nutrjs `esjrvn-tl`cs, suggjstl`cs

• Bj onfl`c k`lt ètrj nìrì, fnls lb dnut ìvltjr quj tr`pkj vjct cj pìcítrj é b“lctìrljur, onr ojbn nssíomj jtrjdr`lklt tr`p bjs ornejs1

• Yjcknct bj trncsp`rt lb jst rjo`ffnckì k“utlblsjr kjsonlssjs jc e`ls. _l `c utlblsj t`uh`urs bjs s`elan, jbbjsk`lvjct ètrj pbus pjtltjs jt pbus pbntjs1

• N fl-pnro`urs vjrs Nctncncnrlv`, lb jst suggìrìk“nrr`sjr bìgírjfjct bjs s`elan nvjo kj b“jnu kj fjr.

Dlomj tjomclquj < 8 Jtngírjs nf`vlebjs / onfl`c kj trncsp`rt

79->99 ag ?:-:9 ag

?9-?: of:9-49 of

@ul ! C`c ! Yjrd`rjr bj tlssu p`ur dnolbltjrb“`xygìcntl`ckjs ornejs

Y`ur bj trncsp`rt, lb jst prìdìrnebj k“utlblsjr kjs s`elan pbus pjtltjsjt pbus pbntjs p`ur ìvltjr b“ìornsjfjct kjs ornejs

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47 

E`ub`csgnbvnclsìs

Fnkrljrs>9x>9 of

Ybncomjs59x?9x; of

O`rclírjs

4-= of

;-: of

F`ctngj

Dlomj tjomclquj < 8 Jtngírjs nf`vlebjs / onfl`c kj trncsp`rt

>. Nknptntl`c ku onfl`c tnxl er`ussj8 bjs pbncomjs s`ct p`sìjs sur bjs encqujttjs

5. Nknptntl`c ku onfl`c;]; eåomì8 bjs supp`rts kjsìtngírjs s`ct s`ukìs nuxrlkjbbjs ku onfl`c

?. Nknptntl`c ku onfl`cdrlg`rlquj `u o`ctnlcjr 8lcstnbbntl`c kj supp`rts jce`ls, nf`vlebjs

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7>Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

>9. F`t`rlsntl`c lc e`nrk kj bn plr`guj kj trncsp`rt

 Notl`c é fjcjr  Lcstnbbntl`c k“uc f`tjur lc-e`rk kncs bn plr`guj kjtrncsp`rt é v`lbj jc e`ls, `u kncs ucj jfenrontl`c jcerj kj vjrrj/fìtnbblquj

Fnlbb`c kj bn omnãcj [rncsp`rt pnr fjr

Yrlcolpnux notjurso`cojrcìs

_`us-o`bbjotjurs jt o`bbjotjurs

Euts jt hustldontl`cs Blfltntl`c ku tjfps kj kìpbnojfjct jt, jc o`csìqujcoj,rìkuotl`c kj bn f`rtnbltì kjs ornejs nu o`urs kutrncsp`rt.

@ul ! C`c ! 

@ul ! @ul ! 

Ylr`guj é v`lbjuclqujfjct, bn kurìj kutrncsp`rt kìpjck ku vjct 

Ylr`guj kj o`bbjotjjc e`ls jt é v`lbj,f`t`rlsìj

Jfenrontl`c jc erj

kj vjrrj `ufìtnbblquj f`t`rlsìj

Jfenrontl`c jc e`ls

f`t`rlsìj

Fnbgrì bjs jxpìrljcojs cìgntlvjs pnr bj pnssì nvjo bj f`tjur m`rs-e`rk, jco`urngjr bnf`t`rlsntl`c « lc-e`rk ± kjs plr`gujs kj trncsp`rt.

Om`lx ku f`tjur  F`tjur kljsjb kj >= é 5; OT, jc d`cotl`c kj bn tnlbbj jt kup`lks kj bn plr`guj kj trncsp`rt `u kj b“jfenrontl`c kjo`bbjotj, nvjo ucj p`fpj é jnu jt bj kìfnrrngj é fnlc.

Om`lx ku p`ct fnrlc Y`ur cj pns f`kljr bn o`quj kj bn plr`guj `u kjb“jfenrontl`c kj o`bbjotj, bj p`ct fnrlc jst utlblsì. Bjd`urclssjur ku f`tjur `ddrj tr`ls klfjcsl`cs kj p`ctfnrlc 8 =9 of, >99 of jt >59 of 1 bj om`lx kìpjck kj bnmnutjur kj bn plr`guj/jfenrontl`c. Y`ur bjs plr`gujs kjtrncsp`rt qul kìpnssjct >9 f kj b`cgujur, jt s`ct k`conssjz mnutjs, lb dnut utlblsjr uc p`ct fnrlc kj >99 of `ukj >59 of.

 Lcstnbbntl`c kuf`tjur 

Kncs bn p`upj kj bn plr`guj kj trncsp`rt, nu clvjnu kjse`rks, jt ku oûtì eåe`rk (oûtì `pp`sì nu enbncoljr).

Fntìrlnux kj

o`cstruotl`c

> f`tjur, ? o`urr`ljs1

> p`ct fnrlc jt bj fntìrljb kj xntl`c sur bn plr`guj.[jfps kjo`cstruotl`c

5 sjfnlcjs (tjfps cìojssnlrj p`ur dnlrj kjs tjsts jcfjr).

O`ñt kjo`cstruotl`c

O`ñt t`tnb kj ? :9: 999 Nr (>

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7?Fjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Fntìrljb cìojssnlrj Tuj gìcìrnbj

F`tjur lc-e`nrk>=-5; OT 

? o`urr`ljs

Y`ctfnrlc

 Nknptntl`c p`urjfenrontl`c jc erj

kj vjrrj, nvjog`uvjrcnlb fìtnbblquj

G`uvjrcnlbjc e`ls

_upp`rt jc e`ls(xntl`c jt fnlctljc ku

f`tjur jt ku p`ct fnrlc)

Y`ctfnrlc

 Nknptntl`c kj bn plr`guj kj trncsp`rt jc e`ls, é v`lbj

F`ctngj

Dlomj tjomclquj >9 8 F`t`rlsntl`c lc-e`nrk kj bn plr`guj kj trncsp`rt

>. Ylr`guj kj trncsp`rt jce`ls, nvnct lcstnbbntl`c kuf`tjur 

5. [rncsp`rtjr bj f`tjur vjrsbn plr`guj

?. Jbìfjcts ku p`ct fnrlc jtku g`uvjrcnlb é lcstnbbjr 

;. Lcstnbbjr bj f`tjur 

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7:Tubgnrlsntl`c kjs e`ccjs prntlqujs jt kjs lcc`vntl`cs tjomclqujsFjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

:. Tubgnrlsntl`c kjs e`ccjs prntlqujs jt kjslcc`vntl`cs tjomclqujs

:.>. Ejs`lcs jc sjcslelblsntl`c jt vubgnrlsntl`c

Nprís b“lkjctlontl`c kj bn pr`ebìfntlquj jt bj omlddrngj kjs pjrtjs bj b`cg kjsklddìrjcts fnlbb`cs kj bn omnãcj k“nppr`vlsl`ccjfjct kj bn blírj ornej, bjslctjrvjctl`cs plb`tjs cj o`cstltujct quj bn kjuxlífj ìtnpj ku b`cg omjflc qulfícj vjrs bn rìkuotl`c jddjotlvj kjs pjrtjs p`st-onpturj.

Fèfj sl bjs lctjrvjctl`cs kj kìf`cstrntl`c rìnblsìjs sur bj tjrrnlc s`ct hugìjs utlbjs, rjctnebjs jt prl`rltnlrjs pnr bn fnh`rltì kjs `pìrntjurs jt pnr

b“nkflclstrntl`c kjs pèomjs, lb c“jst pns jco`rj ojrtnlc quj bjs c`uvjbbjss`butl`cs tjomclqujs jt `rgnclsntl`ccjbbjs s`ljct nppblquìjs k“ucj fnclírjkurnebj jt é grnckj ìomjbbj, c`tnffjct pnr bjs nutrjs notjurs jc kjm`rs kjseìcìolnlrjs klrjots jt lcklrjots ku Yr`grnffj _fnrtDlsm.

Onr « kurnebj ± cj slgclj pns uclqujfjct « vlnebj ± ku p`lct kj vujìo`c`flquj, fnls nussl jt nvnct t`ut, p`uvnct ètrj nut`cncoì pnr bjs notjurso`cojrcìs. B“jxpìrljcoj fnbgnomj, fnls nussl ndrlonlcj, f`ctrj quj fèfjbjs omncgjfjcts qul s`ct cncolírjfjct pr`tnebjs kjfnckjct ejnuo`upkj tjfps kncs bj flblju pnysnc trnkltl`ccjb, pbutût o`csjrvntjur kncs s`co`fp`rtjfjct.

:.5. Alt kj supp`rts kj sjcslelblsntl`c jt vubgnrlsntl`c

Y`ur quj bj « pr`hjt ornej ± cj s“nrrètj pns nu stnkj kj bn kìf`cstrntl`c- eljc rjbnyìj pnr qujbqujs rnpp`rts, ntjbljrs jt nrtlobjs kj prjssj - lb jstcìojssnlrj kj pnssjr é b“ìtnpj sulvnctj, o“jst-é-klrj é ucj sjcslelblsntl`c jtvubgnrlsntl`c pbus bnrgj kjs lctjrvjctl`cs plb`tjs, qul `ct k`ccì kjs lfpnotsìo`c`flqujs sntlsdnlsncts.

Ojttj sjcslelblsntl`c/vubgnrlsntl`c sjrn rìnblsìj kncs uc prjfljr tjfprs pnr_fnrtDlsm jc o`bbne`rntl`c nvjo bjs o`bbjotjurs lcklvlkujbs jt bjs s`olìtìs kjo`bbjotj jt k“jxp`rtntl`c, nlcsl qu“nvjo b“nkflclstrntl`c omnrgìj kj bn pèomj(FUMY) jt bjs @CG `u klvjrs pr`hjts notlds kncs bjs flbljus kj fncgr`vjs.

Zc alt kj supp`rts pìkng`glqujs spìolnbjfjct o`cçus sjrn utlblsì p`ur ojttjnotl`c k“jcvjrgurj cntl`cnbj. Lb jst o`fp`sì kjs pr`kults sulvncts 8

>. Bj Fncujb tjomclquj jc drncçnls (bn prìsjctj pueblontl`c) 1 bjs vjrsl`csfnbgnomj jt ncgbnlsj sjr`ct ìgnbjfjct pr`p`sìjs.

Yueblo olebì jt utlblsntl`c 8 s`olìtìs kj o`bbjotj, o`bbjotjurs jt s`us-o`bbjotjurslcklvlkujbs, nkflclstrntl`cs omnrgìjs kjs pèomjs jt kj b“jcvlr`ccjfjct oûtljr,@CG jt pr`hjts notlds kncs bjs flbljus kj fncgr`vjs.

5. Gulkj kj b“jxpb`ltnct kjs ornejs  kj fncgr`vj _oybbn sjrrntn, jcdrncçnls, fnbgnomj jt ncgbnls (vjrsl`c prìoìkjctj kj oj Fncujb).

Yueblo olebì jt utlblsntl`c 8 pèomjurs kj ornejs jt fnrjyjurs, O`ffucnutìsB`onbjs kj Ensj (T@L). Zcj pnrtlj ku Gulkj k“jxpb`ltnct jt kj sjs omjstjomclqujs flsjs é h`ur jt ìbnrgljs s`ct lco`rp`rìjs kncs bj Fncujb tjomclquj.

?. [r`ls (?) pr`grnffjs rnkl` qul prìsjctjct, kncs bjs klddìrjcts klnbjotjs

oûtljrs jt s`us d`rfj kj sajtoms ̀ u kj plíojs kj tmìåtrj, bj o`ctjcu ku «Gulkj kj b“jxpb`ltnct ±.

Yueblo olebì jt utlblsntl`c 8 t`us bjs mneltncts kjs vlbbngjs kj pèomj jtkjs o`ffucjs rurnbjs, bn rnkl` rjstnct nu qu`tlkljc bj sjub f`yjc kjo`ffuclontl`c nvjo bn p`pubntl`c rurnbj.

;. Zc (>) p`stjr kj d`rfntl`c jc eåomj pbnstlquj.

Yueblo olebì jt utlblsntl`c 8 s`utljc tjomclquj utlblsì pnr kjs d`rfntjurs/ vubgnrlsntjurs pjcknct bjs sìncojs kj sjcslelblsntl`c jt vubgnrlsntl`c kncs bjsvlbbngjs kj pèomj jt sur bjs bljux kj o`bbjotj. 

:. Olcq (:) ndomjs tjomclqujs kj o`cstruotl`c/o`cdjotl`c o`cojrcnct 8 bnenbncoj é ornejs, bn ongj-vlvljr kj st`oangj, bn onlssj jc e`ls, bn omnrrjttjnfìbl`rìj jt b“ìtngírj nf`vlebj p`ur plr`guj kj trncsp`rt.

Yueblo olebì jt utlblsntl`c 8 bjs mneltncts kjs vlbbngjs jt o`ffucjs rurnbjs,nlcsl quj bjs nut`rltìs tjrrlt`rlnbjs. Ndomngj8 pnccjnux k“ndomngj vlbbngj`ls,fnromìs, ìo`bjs vlbbngj`lsjs jt o`ffucnbjs, eurjnux kj b“nkflclstrntl`c,eurjnux b`onux kjs @CG jt kjs pr`hjts.

4. Zc (>) bnfenm`ncy jc tlssu (pngcj).

Yueblo olebì jt utlblsntl`c 8 pèomjurs (djffjs jt m`ffjs), ìp`usjs kjs pèomjurs 1 utlblsì o`ffj mnelt trnkltl`ccjb kjs vlbbngj`ls.

7. Zc (>) kjss`us kj pbnt lbbustrì.

Yueblo olebì jt utlblsntl`c 8 Dnflbbjs kj pèomjurs 1 utlblsìs kncs bjs gnrg`tjs jté bn fnls`c, pjcknct bjs rjpns.

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77Tubgnrlsntl`c kjs e`ccjs prntlqujs jt kjs lcc`vntl`cs tjomclqujsFjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

Ojttj blstj sjrn o`fpbìtìj pr`omnlcjfjct pnr8

=. Klx (>9) omjs tjomclqujs d`rfnt N;, lfprlfìjs rjot`/vjrs` jt bnflcìjs,p`ur omnquj lctjrvjctl`c/s`butl`c tjomclquj prìsjctìj kncs bj Fncujb.

Yueblo olebì jt utlblsntl`c 8 bjs omjs s`ct kjstlcìjs nux `pìrntjurs lctìrjssìs pnr ucj sjubj `u qujbqujs s`butl`cs tjomclqujs, pnr jxjfpbj o`cstruotl`ck“uc jcob`s-vlvljr kj st`oangj. Kncs oj ons c̀ bul d`urclrn uclqujfjct ucj(>) djulbbj tjomclquj é bn pbnoj k“uc Fncujb tjomclquj kj =9 pngjs. O“jst ucjs`butl`c prntlquj jt slfpbj é f`lckrj o`ñt, pjrfjttnct kj sntlsdnlrj uc vnstjgr`upj k“`pìrntjurs.

) Tlkì` qul prìsjctj o`ffjct o`cdjotl`ccjr/o`cstrulrj bjs klddìrjctstypjs k“lcc`vntl`cs/s`butl`cs tjomclqujs jt qujbbj jst bjur utlblsntl`c prntlquj.

Yueblo olebì jt utlblsntl`c 8 pèomjurs, fnrjyjurs jt s`us-o`bbjotjurs mneltnctbjs vlbbngjs kj pèomj `u bjs o`ffucjs rurnbjs o`cojrcìs. Ojttj vlkì` sjrn prìsjctìj sur bj tjrrnlc pnr bjs ucltìs f`elbjs kj kìf`cstrntl`c kj _fnrtDlsmjt, pbus tnrk, pnr b“nkflclstrntl`c, bjs @CG jt bjs nutrjs pr`hjts.

>9. Enckj kjsslcìj (EK) p`ur sjcslelblsjr bjs jcdncts sur b“lfp`rtncoj kj bnpr`tjotl`c kjs rjss`urojs jc ornejs (buttj o`ctrj bn surjxpb`ltntl`c) jt sur bne`ccj utlblsntl`c/fnclpubntl`c kjs ornejs.

Yueblo olebì jt utlblsntl`c 8 bjs jcdncts kj pèomjurs kj ; é >9 ncs, nu trnvjrskjs ìo`bjs vlbbngj`lsjs/o`ffucnbjs.

;.?. @rgnclsntl`c kjs d r̀fntl`cs jt kj bn vubgnrlsntl`c

Zcj bnrgj sjcslelblsntl`c jt vubgnrlsntl`c pjut ètrj rìnblsìj gråoj nux tr`lstypjs k“notl`cs sulvncts8

 - kjs ntjbljrs `rgnclsìs kncs bjs vlbbjs oûtlírjs, bjs grncks ojctrjs kj o`bbjotjkj ornejs 1

 - kjs rìucl`cs kncs bjs vlbbngjs kj pèomjurs, D`a`ctncy jt o`ffucjsrurnbjs, `rgnclsìjs pnr ucj ucltì f`elbj kj sjcslelblsntl`c/vubgnrlsntl`c/kìf`cstrntl`c 1

 -  kjs ìflssl`cs rnkl`pm`clqujs 1

[̀ us ojs ntjbljrs kncs bjs vlbbjs oûtlírjs jt rìucl`cs kncs bjs vlbbngjs kjvrnljct

ètrj noo`fpngcìs pnr kjs ntjbljrs tjomclqujs p`rtnct sur bn kìf`cstrntl`c kjbn o`cstruotl`c/o`cdjotl`c kj ojrtnlcjs lcc`vntl`cs tjomclqujs, nlcsl quj surbjur jxpb`ltntl`c.

Bjs ntjbljrs kj sjcslelblsntl`c jt vubgnrlsntl`c vlsjct, nvnct t`ut, bjss`olìtìs kj o`bbjotj, bjs o`bbjotjurs lcklvlkujbs, bjs @CG jt bjs pr`hjts fnlsnussl b“nkflclstrntl`c kj tjrrnlc ku FUMY. Ynr o`ctrj, bjs ucltìs f`elbjs kjkìf`cstrntl`c prntlquj s`ct pbutût `rljctìjs vjrs bjs pèomjurs, fnrjyjurs jts`us-o`bbjotjurs qul mneltjct bjs vlbbngjs kj pèomj `u bljux kj o`bbjotj. Ojskjrcljrs `pìrntjurs ìtnct trís c`ferjux, lbs cj pjuvjct pns t`us ètrj lcvltìsnux ntjbljrs ̀ rgnclsìs jc vlbbj. Omnquj ucltì kj kìf`cstrntl`c k`lt ètrj k`tìjk“uc gr`upj ìbjotr`gícj, k“uc pr`hjotjur vlkì` jt kjs `utlbs cìojssnlrjs p`uro`cdjotl`ccjr sur pbnoj bn enbncoj é ornejs, bn ongj-vlvljr kj st`oangj, bjonenc`c kj st`oangj, bjs ìtngírjs nf`vlebjs p`ur bj mncgnr, jto.

Y`ur bjs `pìrntjurs (jssjctljbbjfjct bjs pèomjurs, fnrjyjurs jt s`us-o`bbjotjurs) qul c“`ct pns kj o`ctnot klrjot nvjo bjs d`rfntjurs/vubgnrlsntjurskj b“nkflclstrntl`c `u kjs pr`hjts, lb cj rjstj quj bjs `ckjs rnkl` o`ffjf`yjc kj sjcslelblsntl`c jt kj vubgnrlsntl`c. Bn klddusl`c rnkl` jst ucj notl`c

pju o`ñtjusj nynct p`ur `ehjotld k“nttlrjr b“nttjctl`c kjs `pìrntjurs jt kjk`ccjr kjs lcklontl`cs nux o`bbjotjurs (c`tnffjct p`ur sj pr`ourjr bjssupp`rts kj sjcslelblsntl`c) qul `ct uc nooís pbus nlsì é b“nkflclstrntl`c `unux pr`hjts.

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7. Er`omurj 8

Gulkj kj b“jxpb`ltnct kjornejs, jc fnbgnomj(c`uvjbbj ìkltl`c),drncçnls jt ncgbnls.

D`rfnt >7 x 5: of,5= pngjs, o`uvjrturjpjbbloubìj rjot`.

5. _`us-pbnt 8

Jc fnbgnomj.

D`rfnt N?,rjot`-vjrs`,jc qunkrlomr`flj,onrt`c pbnstlì

Ol-nprís qujbqujs lcd`rfntl`cs kj ensj o`cojrcnct bjsfntìrljbs kj sjcslelblsntl`c/vubgnrlsntl`c8

:.Bnfenm`ncy (pngcj) 8

Jc fnbgnomj.

D`rfnt >79 x >>5 of[lssus tjtr`cj,pnr sìrlgrnpmljjc qunkrlomr`flj

?. Y`stjr 8

Jc fnbgnomj.

D`rfnt N>,jc eåomj pbnstlìj,rjot` nvjo 4 `jlbbjttjs

;. Ndomjs tjomclqujs 8

Jc fnbgnomj jt jc drncçnls.

: ndomjs tjomclqujs.D`rfnt N5, jc pnpljrpjbbloubì.

MNCKBLCG @D FZK OUNELbbustrntjk @pjrnt`rsiFncunb

DN@_fnrtDlsmYueblontl̀ c  >>

GZLKJ KJ B“J]YB@L[NC[KJ_ OUNEJ_ KJ FNCGU@TJ

_oybbn sjrrntn(vlsnct bnrjkuotl`c kjspjrtjsnprjs onpturj)

Nctncncnrlv`, Fnkngnsonr -Fnl 59>?

DN@_fnrtDlsmYueblontl`c  >>

E@A\ [@U@ BNBNCN M@NC“C\ FYL[UNC-KUNAN KUNANAN NCN[\ NBN-M@CA@

(_oybbn sjrrntn)

m` dnfplmjcécncy tnmn-pnmndntjsncnn` n`rlnc“cydnch`c`ncn

Nctncncnrlv`, Fnkngnslanrn-Fnl 59>?

DN@_fnrtDlsmYueblontl`c  >>

tnckrjf`

_NFLNM@

[@FY@CNCKUNLAL[UN

CKN@ NU@TNCNC\

[NMLULFE@AN[UN M@NC“C\

[NUNCNANM@ NT\

Flbnfncnhncydjpjtrnfnm f̀ey

j`nflc“cy dnch`c`ncn

Ntsnrnlcncyd`fen

dtjmlrlzncncy v`antrn

[sln ! 

Jcy! [sln ! 

[sln ! 

Jcy! 

K  j s  s  l   c s  8  G  . F @ U  L   C (   g n e  r  l   j b   . f ` r  l   c I y  n m  ` ` . d   r  )  

A`b`a`b`lcntsnrn

lrj`krnanan

Mnhnlcncy bnbécnnrynmjby

m`dnctntrycyrjmjtrn 

Jcy! 

Nslncn

dncnfe`nrncn

cybnancn

Ntsnrnlcn

cysnrjty

...n`ncnty dnrn

 Ntsnrnlcn

cyd`fen

dLtntjrncn

fen

mNFYLMJCNCN

cy tnmn-

pnmndntjsnc“

cykrnanan

_`b`lcnvntn mnz`cy s`elan...

[sln ! 

Jcy! 

K  j s  s  l   c s  8  G  . F @ U  L   C (   g n e  r  l   j b   . f ` r  l   c I y  n m  ` ` . d   r  )  

Jcy! 

Jcy! 

Jcy! 

[sln ! 

v`antrn krnanan

v`nanrnanrn

dnc`fe`mnm“nsnc`tnctjrnmnc“cy

fnfplt`fe`

cy v`bn flkltrn>9of

Klklf-plt`ckrncn bnmnrncn>4 ?4:/5994 clv`nan tnflc“cy

55 _jptnfern 59948

Cy trnckrnmncn, lzncy m`j 8cy dnch`-

c`ncn, cy vnr`tncn, cy vlklncncn, cytnctjrncn cy krnanan f`clcn ncnty nbnm`ca` lzny bntsnay cy znt` (>99)flblfj-tntrn cy rjcy j` ncjbncjbnc“cy tslb` r`nnflc“cy vntncy kln v`nrnrnc“cy bnbécn.

[sy nz` ntn` a`n cy fltrnckrnancy krn-

anan fl`dnan cn vnvy flt`ckrn nt`ky.

Dltjmlrlzncn j ̀ nflc“cy Fpnch`c`

DNFYLMJCNCN C\ KUNANAN FN[\ 6 FNCNC[_NUN DLKLUNFE@BN

Dncncg`cncn , Dltjmlrlzncn nry Dltnctjrncn (Fpncncg`fe`antrn)

tnckrjf`_NFLNM@

[@FY@CNCKUNLAL[UN

CKN@ NU@TNCNC\

[NMLULFE@AN[UNM@NC“C\

[NUNCNANM@ NT\

Bnbncn sy tjaclan j` nflc“cy dnch`c`ncn cy krnanan

Jcy ! 

[n ckrjf ` c y d n rn l cg` D n ch ` c̀ n cn n f l c“ cy v `v `

[sln ! 

G`cy pnanBnfen fnckrna`trn

nry t`ckrnmncn r nc`fnslcnUna`dncn d`tnan rnmn vn`

t`cgn cy krnanan

rnc`fnslcn sy d`tnan 8

>9%cy bnchnc“cy krnanan

 Nzn fld`an slgnrn ! Nb`anb`an ts`trn T`v` dtjmlrlznc

m lr l c c t y t rc b y   b t m l rl c lt ct rc lc“cy b c lt ct rc lc“cy r ty v m c lt ct rc lc“cy l  

GnrlgnryD l rn c /  

A lj f c

Jcy ! 

[sln ! 

Jcy ! Jcy ! Jcy ! Jcy ! Jcy !  [sln ! 

Jcy ! Jcy !   Jcy !  Jcy ! Jcy ! Jcy !    j  s  s   l  c  s  j   t  o  `  c  o  j  p   t   l  `  c

  r  n  p   m   l

  j  8

  n   e  r   l  j   b  `  r   l  c   (  n   e  r   l  j   b .  f  `  r   l  c

  n   m  `  ` .   d  r   )

Dnch`c`ncn

Dlomjtjomclqujtrncsp`rtjcomnrjttj

Fntìrljb cìojssnlrj Bjs pbncomjs d`ct5,: -? ofk“ìpnlssjur 

 3 Ujo`ffnckntl`c8pr`tjotl`c kjs struoturjs jce`ls, rjfpbnojfjctkjs pnrtljs kìtìrl`rìjs.

 3 Kurìj kj vlj85 é ? ncs sjb`c bjs qunctltìstrncsp`rtìjs, b“ìtntkjs plstjs jtb“jctrjtljc

 3 Kurìj k“nf`rtlssjfjct8; f`lsO`ñt 85:9 999 - ?99 999 Nr(>>> - >?? Z_$)

Kurìjkjf`ctngj8ucjsjfnlcj

O`cstruotl`ckjb“ìtngírjnf`vlebjp`ur bjtrncsp`rt kjornejsjcomnrrjttj

Yr`tjotl`c kjs s`elan ̀u onlssjs kj ornejs o`ctrj bn pbulj jtbj s`bjlb  pnr ucj eåomj pbnstlquj f`ctìj sur kjs nrojnux 

 pbncomjsbnrgjs

 Nssjfebngj k“uc pljk sur uc oûtì F`ctngj kjs kjuxnutrjs pljks Y`sj kjs pbncomjs

F`ctngj kj b“ìtngírj sur bnomnrrjttj

Klfjcsl`cs

Tujk“jcsjfebj8b“ìtngírjjst nf`vlebj

Omnrrjttj trnkltl`ccjbbj utlblsìj kncs bnrìgl`c kj E`jcy 

Omnrrjttj nvjo ìtngírj nf`vlebj

Tlssjs jtJor`us

9

>49->=9 of

>>9 of

>>9 of

49 of

4 of

4 of

>9 of

>= of x 4

 x >5

 x 5

 x ;

> > 9  o f > 4 9

 o f

49 of

59of

;9of

 x >=

Dlxntl`c éomnquj pljk 

 Nssjfebngj kjs kjux oûtìs pnrbjs trnvjrsjs

 > = 9  o f

 > 4 9  o f

Dlsytjaclan_NUJ[\

Dltn`vncn lbnlcnUlency [`mncn tnajbnan mnz` fntjvlcn (5,: -? of)

 3 Dla`hna`hncn8Dlnr`vncn cy mnz`,dnc`b`ncn lzny slfen

 3 Dnmnrjtncy85 cn ? t`ncn flncalcnnflc“cy dnfplnsécn nzy(mnrntslc“cy bébncn sy dvjzlvjzjcn)

 3 Djtrnckr` lvjrjcnc“cy vlklc“cy8; v`bncn

T`bn 85:9 999 - ?99 999 Nr

D`t`ncn 8mjrlcnckr`,flncalcn nflc“cy dnmltécncy mnz`

Lbnlcn nflc“cy dncnfe`nrncn8

Dncnfplncn nck`mnbnfe` sy bnfen tsy bjcn

(m` nr`vncn nflc“cy fns`nckr` sy cy ̀ rncn )

[nbnctnbncn

Dnckrndjt ncn cy s l sl cy Dncnfe`nrncn cy s ls l cy   Dnfjtnmncn cy tnbntnbncn

Dnfjtrnmncn cy t`ckrécn jctncn j` nflc“cy snrjty 

Mnejcy 

Dlt`ckrécn jctncnfjty js`rlcn

_nrjty cjctlfpnmnrnzncn dnrltrn E`jcy _nrjty flsy t̀ckrncn jctncn

Ulckrnf-ey

9

>49->=9 of

>>9 of

>>9 of

49 of

4 of

4 of

>9 of

>= of x 4

 x >5

 x 5

 x ;

> >9  of > 4 9 

 o f

49 of

59of

;9of

 x >=

Dnfjtnmncnlsnay cy

t̀ cg`cy 

Dncnfe`nrncn cy slslcy r`n

KUNANAN

 > = 9  o f

 > 4 9  o f

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=>Tubgnrlsntl`c kjs e`ccjs prntlqujs jt kjs lcc`vntl`cs tjomclqujsFjlbbjurj vnb̀ rlsntl̀ c kjs ornejs kj fncgr̀ vj é trnvjrs bn rìkuotl̀ c kjs pjrtjs nprís onpturj

O`ffjct sj pr`ourjr bjs supp`rts

kj sjcslelblsntl`c jt kj vubgnrlsntl`c 0

Yrjflírjfjct, bjs pnrtlolpncts nux d`rfntl`cs jt onfpngcjs kj

vubgnrlsntl`c sjr`ct eìcìolnlrjs kj ojrtnlcs pr`kults, o`ffj bjFncujb tjomclquj, bjs ndomjs tjomclqujs jt bjs pr`grnffjs rnkl`

(jcrjglstrjfjct sur OK). Bn pbus grnckj pnrtlj kjs supp`rts sjrn

klstrleuìj nux pèomjurs, nux fnrjyjurs jt s`us-o`bbjotjurs nlcsl qu“é

bjurs dnflbbjs, qul mneltjct bjs vlbbngjs o`uvjrts pnr bjs notl`cs kj

sjcslelblsntl`c jt kj vubgnrlsntl`c.

Kjuxlífjfjct, ucj rìsjrvj kj supp`rts kjvrnlt ètrj o`cstltuìj kncs

omnquj jctltì nkflclstrntlvj kj tjrrnlc ku FUMY (klrjotl`cs rìgl`cnbjs,

olro`csorlptl`cs jt sjotl`cs).

[r`lslífjfjct, ucj nutrj rìsjrvj kj supp`rts sjrn f`elblsnebj nu

clvjnu kj _fnrtDlsm t`ut nu b`cg kj bn kurìj ku Yr`grnffj.

^untrlífjfjct, bjs vjrsl`cs cufìrlqujs kj t`us ojs supp`rts kj

sjcslelblsntl`c/vubgnrlsntl`c sjr`ct klsp`clebjs sur bjs sltjs lctjrcjt ku

FUMY, kj bn O@L jt kj bn DN@.

Y`ur pbus k“lcd`rfntl`cs, o`ctnotjz sfnrtsmIdn`.`rg

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C@[J_

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C@[J_

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_fnrtDlsm jst uc pr`grnffj rìgl`cnb kncs bjk`fnlcj kj bn pèomj klrlgì pnr bn O`fflssl`ckj b“@oìnc Lckljc, cncoì pnr b“Zcl`cjur`pìjccj jt fls jc şuvrj o`ch`lctjfjctnvjo b“@rgnclsntl`c kjs Cntl`cs Zcljs p`urb“nblfjctntl`c jt b“ngrloubturj. _fnrtDlsm, qul`pírj kncs vlcgt pnys kj bn rìgl`c kj b“`oìncLckljc jt kj b“Ndrlquj `rljctnbj jt nustrnbj, sjxj p`ur `ehjotld k“nfìbl`rjr bn g`uvjrcncoj, bngjstl`c, bj o`ctrûbj, bj sulvl jt bn survjlbbncoj,bj o`ffjroj jt bn sìourltì nblfjctnlrj kncs bjsjotjur kj bn pèomj.

Kncs bj onkrj kjs notlvltìs kj rìkuotl`c kjspjrtjs p`st-onpturj, bj Yr`grnffj _fnrtDlsm,jc pnrtjcnrlnt nvjo bj Flclstírj kjs Ujss`urojsMnbljutlqujs jt kj bn Yèomj kj Fnkngnsonr,

n pr`kult oj fncujb tjomclquj nc k“nlkjr bjs`pìrntjurs kj bn blírj ornej é nfìbl`rjr bjurspjrd`rfncojs jt bn qunbltì kj bjurs pr`kults.

Oj fncujb d`urclt kjs lcd`rfntl`cs prìoljusjs,kjs s`butl`cs jt kjs tjomclqujs kj ensj jc utl-blsnct kjs lcstruotl`cs lbbustrìjs dnolbjs é sulvrjjt é nppblqujr.