Mental Math Secrets Presentation 13-07-03

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    GreatMathematicians BlaisePascal

    LeonardoFibonacci

    DavidHilbert

    IsaacNewton

    Archimedes

    WhosNext???

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    ArthurT.Benjamin BachelorofSciencefromCarnegieMellon

    PhDfrom

    Johns

    Hopkins

    ProfessoratHarveyMudd

    Mathemagician

    Presentationsaroundtheglobe

    Advancedcalculations

    Mathematicalagility

    AmericasBestMathWhiz ReadersDigest

    NottobeconfusedwithArthur Benjamin

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    HisPresentationMentallymultiply

    large

    numbers

    Mentallysquarefive

    digitnumbers

    MemorizePi

    to

    one

    hundreddigits

    MasterofPhonetic

    Code

    Andmore!

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    Mathemagics

    Mentalmath

    Mathtricks:

    Pickanumber

    Whoa! Takeiteasy,makeit1or2digits

    Doubleit

    Add12

    Divide

    by

    2

    Subtractoriginalnumber

    Isthenumber

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    WhyEveryNumberAlwaysGoesTo6

    Yournumberisx

    Double

    it:

    2xThenadd12:2x+12

    Thendivideby2:(2x+12)/2=x+6

    Thensubtract

    the

    original

    number:

    x+6 x

    =6

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    Magical1089Pickathreedigitnumber(withthe

    digitsdecreasing)

    Reversenumber

    Subtractreverse

    fromoriginal

    Callthisnewanswer:AnswerX

    AddAnswer

    X

    to

    the

    reverseofAnswerX

    Does it equal 1089?

    If not, you made a mistake!

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    WhyEveryNumberAlwaysGoesTo108abc = 3 digit number

    This equals: 100a + 10b + c

    cba = reverse of 3 digit numberThis equals 100c + 10b + a

    Subtracting cba from abc equals:

    (100a + 10b + c) (100c + 10b + a)

    = 100(a - c) + (c a)

    = 99(a-c)

    We now receive one of the following multiples of 99:

    198, 297, 396, 495, 594, 693, 792, 891

    Adding the reverse of any of these numbers produces the answer 1089

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    Multiplyingby11Twodigitnumber

    Steps:Addthedigits

    Placein

    between

    the

    digits

    Exceptiontotherule:

    Ifsumisgreaterthan9

    Addthe

    digits

    Placesecondnumberinbetweenthedigits

    Addthe

    1to

    the

    first

    digit

    of

    the

    new

    number

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    SquaringNumbersThatEndin5 Multiply first digit (or all digits but the last

    one for three digit numbers or more) by nexthighest number

    Place 25 at the end of new number Example: 25 x 25

    2 x 3= 6

    25 x 25= 625

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    MemorizingDates Monday-1

    Tuesday-2

    Wednesday-3

    Thursday-4

    Friday-5

    Saturday-6 Sunday-7 or 0

    January-6*

    February-2*

    March-2

    April-5

    May-0

    June-3

    July-5

    August-1

    September-4

    October-6

    November-2

    December-4

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    YearCodesMemorizing Dates Continued 1900sadd1toyearcode

    1800sadd3toyear

    code

    1700sand

    2100s

    add

    5

    toyearcode

    2000+xx/4(ignoreremainder)

    Add

    new

    number

    to

    xSubtractthenearestmultipleof7toreduce

    (MonthCode+Date+YearCode)

    nearestmultipleof7=

    Day

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    ArthurBenjamin

    Mathemagician

    http://www.math.hmc.edu/~benjamin/

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4vqr3_ROIk

    http://www.math.hmc.edu/~benjamin/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4vqr3_ROIkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M4vqr3_ROIkhttp://www.math.hmc.edu/~benjamin/