247

mxplalkaO

https://puredhamma.net/key-dhamma-concepts-that-have-been-hidden/two-key-mental-factors-sanna-and-vedana/five-aggregates-introduction/

mxplalkaO ‐ ye|skaùu' 1' iuqy my fyj;a mxplalkaO jkafka rEm ^øjHuh wdldr&" ix× ^

ixcdkkh"m%;HËh&" fõokd" ixldr ^ wl=i,a$M, rys; l%shd& iy ú×K ^isys

we;s nj" iïm%cdkkh&' mxp hkq my iy lkaO hkq rdYsh fyda f.dv" lkao¦

tfyhska mxplalkao hkq iuQy my hk woyih' iuyr wjia:dj, mxpialkaO

hk moh fhdod .;a;;a tu ixialD; mofhka ienE woyi lshfjkafka ke;'

mxplalkaO hkak ukqIH YÍrhg o Ndú;d l<;a th — fuu N+ñ ;, 31 ka hq;a

fï f,dalfha we;s iEu fohlau hkakg fjk;a kula fia fhdod .kS' —fï

f,dalfha we;s iEu fohlau mxplalkaO fhys wvx.=h' th ´kEu flfkl=g

w;aoelsh yels ish,a,uh'ish¨ øjHuh foa iy ufkda wx. iy ish¨ udkisl foa

mxplalkaO fhys wvx.=h'

2'mxplalkaO fhys wvx.= ix>gl my tlf,dia wdldrhl ldKav jYfhka fjka

l< yel( w;S;"j¾;udk"wkd.;" wE;"uE;" r¿ ^ ´,dßl&"iqug

^iql=ud&"wNHka;r ^wÊc;a;&" ndysr ^nysÊcd&" m%sh ^mkS;&"wm%sh ^wmkS;&' th

mßl,amkh l< fkdyels ;rï úYd, fï f,dalfha ish,a,u wvx.=jk

l,ams;hls'

ksoiqkla jYfhka rEm lkaO ^ øjHuh foa j, tl;=jla& mxplalkaO j, tla

ix>glhls'th fofldgilg fnfoa( wNHka;r ^ wdOHd;añ; fyda wÊc;a;d&

ndysr ^nysÊcd&' wNHka;r rEm kï fN!;sl bkaøshka my jk wei ^plaLq&" lk

^fida;&"kdih ^ >dK&" osj ^ðõyd&" lh ^ldh& jYfhks'fïjd wm olskakdjq

fN!;sl bkaøshka jk wei lk wdosh fkdj b;d ishqï rEm fõ' wm urkhg m;ajQ

úg ish¨ wNHka;r rEm plaLq" fida;">dK"ðõyd" yd ldh ;a urKhg m;afõ"

248

tajd urKhg m;a isrerla wdY%s;j mj;skafka ke;' fN!;sl isrefrys m%dKj;a

nj keiSh .sh úg wÔù oej l|la n÷h' wfkla wNHka;r ishqï rEm i;r

yoj; wdikakfha mj;S ^úoH{hskag tajd fidhd .; fkdyel&' ldh rEm uq

isrer mqrdu úysoS mj;S' isref¾ ´kEu ;ekla ^ ksh yd flia yer& ixfõoS

jkafka tfyhsks'—hka;%fha N+;hd ‐ ufkdauh lhg iudk mohla ˜ lshjkak' —

fï f,dalfha ˜wfkla ish¨u øjHuh jia;+ka fyda rEm wh;a jkafka ndysr rEm

ldKavhgh( mqoa.,hska"ksjdi" .%y f,dal" ukaodlsKs wdosh tkï wka ish¨ foau'

rEm hkq ish¨ øjHuh ixisoaê tkï( jkak ^ Ñ;% fyda wm idudkHfhka rEm hhs

y÷kajk foa&"ioao ^Yío&" .kaO ^ .| iqj|&" ri iy fmdÜgín ^iam¾I& hk

ish,a, rEm >khg wh;a nj isyshg .; hq;=h'

3' mxpWmdodklalkao ^fyda mxp Wmdodklalkao& hkak mxplalkao fhys b;d

l=vd Wml=,lhls' fï f,dalfha hï mqoa.,fhla wfkHdakHj l%shdlrK fyda

ne|Sï we;s foa fyda ixl,am mukla mxpWmdodklalkao j,g wh;ah' fuh my;

i|yka wdldrhg is;d n,kak'

mxplalkao úYd, mjqrla kï ueiafil= ta u; jeiQ úg th w,ajd .kafka fyda

iam¾I lrkafka Wf.a l=vd mdo ifhka muklah' tfyhska tu ueiaidg Wf.a l=vd

mdo ifhka iam¾I lrk fËa;%h mxpWmdodklalkaohg iudk h" th mxplalkao

keu;s mjqf¾ b;du;a w,amjq l=vd m%foaYhla muks' ;u mdo ifhka mjqr w,ajd

isák ueiaid fuka wmo fuu f,dalh Wmdodk fyda .%ykh lr .k we;af;a

wmf.a bkaøshka ifhks' wm oel n,d" .| iqj| wd.%dKh lr" ri ú|"iam¾I lr

fï f,dalh m%odkh lrkakdjq fohska b;d l=vd m%udkhla .ek mukla is; fhduq

lrhs'tfyhska fuu —w;s úYd, f,dalhg˜ wm ne|S we;af;a b;d w,amjQ lsysmhla

Tiafiah"wmg ksjka wjfndaO lsÍu msKsi w;ayeßh hq;af;a ta iq foh muks'

fuh ks;r ks;r lshjd fufkys lsÍfuka O¾udjfndaOh ,o yel'

4'wm ndysr f,dalh w;aolskafka tu jia;+ka oelSfuka" Yío j,g ijka oSfuka"

.kaO wd.%dKh lsÍfuka" wydr ri ú|Sfuka jia;= iam¾I lsÍfuka iy fN!;sl

jia;= fukau ixl,am .ek is;Sfukah' fï ish¨ w;aoelSï wfkla iuQyj,o

249

olakg we;(wm tajd ix×Kh ^ix×& lrhs"tajdg ixfõoSj úkaokh ^ fõokd&

lrhs"wm tajdg we,Sfuka fyda m%;sfËam lsÍfuka wNsixldr ^ lïu& /ialrhs'

fï ish,a,u .ek wm okS ^ ú×K fyda oekSu&' tfyhska wm w;aolskafka fyda

.%yKh lrkafka mxplalkaOfhka b;d iq¿ fldgila nj meyeos<sh'

5' th mxpWmdodklalkaO" ne|S we;s iuqy my ms<sn| flá iïmskavKhls' wm

ixldr ckkh fkdlrkafka kï th yqÿ mxplalkaO njg m;afõ'

Tng mxplalkaO iy mxpWmdodklalkaO w;r fjki meyeos<sjk f;la by;

oelajQ fldgi b;d ie,ls,af,ka lshjkak' wry;=kajykafia kula ndysr jia;=jla

.ek w;aoelSuloS Wkajykafia wNsixldr ckkh fkdlrhs' tfyhska wry;=ka

jykafiag mxpWmdodklalkaO ke;'

idudkH jHjydrfhaoS wNsixldr fjkqjg ixldr hhs lshuq' tfy;a mqk¾Njhg

fya;= jkafka wNsixldr muks' tfyhska wry;=kajykafia" ixldr ñi wNsixldr

fkdlrhs'tkï Wmdodk fyda ne|Sï ^w,ajd .ekSï& ke;' fuh ix iy ixldr

hgf;a idlÉPd flf¾' idudkH mqoa.,fhl= ndysr jia;=jla w;aoelSfïoS f,daN"

oafõI iy.; fyda wúoHd iy.; is;sú<s ckkh lsÍfuka wNsixldr Wmojhs

tfyhska mxpWmdodklalkaO Wmojhs' tfyhska mxplalkaO iy

mxpWmdodklalkaO w;r fjki r|d mj;skafka ^wNs&ixldrlalkaO u;h' tfiau

tla tla mqoa.,hdg ;udf.au mxpWmdodklalkaO we;' tfia jkafka ix×"

fõokd"ixldr"iy ú×K ^ tfiau ndysr iy wNHka;r rEm& ta mqoa.,hdg

wkQmu ^ úfYaIs;& jk fyhskah'

ix× ^ix×Kh&

uq,sl wjia:dfõoS ix× hkq ndysr W;af;aclhla y÷kd.ekSuhs' tfy;a tys Bg

jeä hula we;' hï fohla y÷kd.ekSu" n,af,la hhs is;uq Bg wu;rj n,a,d

l=uk j¾.fhaoehs iuyr whg mejiSug yelshdj we;' hï jia;=jla iïnkaO

ix× mqoa.,hdf.ka mqoa.,hdg wkqj fjkia fõ'

250

wfkla bkaøshka i;r iïnkaO jo fuh ienEh' wmg Yíohla wefik úg th

l=ula oehs y÷kd .kS" mËsfhl=f.a .S y~la hkdoS jYfhks' iuyrekag .S

kdofhka mËshdo y÷kd .; yel' tfy;a iuyrekag tu yelshdj ke;' ´kEu

.| iqj|la " rihla fyda iam¾Yhla l%shd lrkafkao fï wdldrhguh' ix×j,ska

f;drj wm wjg we;s lsisjla y÷kd .ekSug fkdyel' tfiau tlsfkld w;r

w¾:j;a wkaoñka ixksfõokh l< fkdyel'

N+ñ ;, 31 ka tla ;,hls wix× ;,h' tys Ôj;a jk i…hskag ix× fyda

ix×Kh ke;'tfyhska uQ,sl jYfhka tu i…hska iú×Kl fkdfõ ^ i;su;aa

nfjka f;drh&'ukfiys lsisjla igyka fkdfõ' hfula i;ajk OHdKhg"

fkajix× kdix× OHdKhg " m;aj we;akï fyf;u wix× N+ñ ;,hl

W;am;a;sh ,enQúg ,nkakdjQ w;aoelSï l=uk wdldrhla oehs okS'

ix× jvd;a iúia;rj — fidajdka mqoa.,fhl= w;ayßk tlu wl=i,h l=ulao @˜

iy — wksÉp ix×j jvkafka flfiao˜ hgf;a oelafõ'

fõokd

fu;eka isg fõokd wdldr myla iy tajd Wodjk wkaou idlÉcd lruq' fuu

myg wu;rj wfkla j¾. j, fõokdo we;" fidajdka wêhr i|yd wjfndaO l<

hq;= jeo.;a fõokd jkafka fïjdh' ñka ;=kla Wodjkafka l¾u úmdl jYfhks

wfkla fol Wodjkafka ixldr ^ flf,ia iys; is;sú,s& ksidh'

fõokd hkq —ùu oekùu˜ hs' uq,sl jYfhka wmf.a bkaøshka ih Tiafia hula

ixksfõokh jQ úg wm th .ek oek .kS" th fõokd fõ'

fuu f,dalfhaoS u.yeßh fkdyels fõokd ;=kls' iqL fõokd ^ iem fyda i;=g

oekSu&" ÿla fõokd ^ wm%ikak fyda fõokd;aul oekSï& iy úkaokfhka f;dr

oek.ekSu mukla we;s wÿlaLu wiqL ^ ÿflka fyda iefmka f;dr" WodiSk& th

WfmalaLd fõokd fia ye|ska fõ'

WfmalaLd hk moh ima; fndÊcx. fhys tk" j¾Okh l< hq;= ukfiys Wiia

wjêhla ^ uOHia: fyda WfmaËdj &i|yd fjka l< uekú' fndfyda úg

251

WfmalaLd hk moh mßj¾;kh lrkafka idjoHj WodiSk oekSula fiah" tfy;a

th t;rï jeo.;a .eg¿jla fkdfõ'

Wodùu je,elaúh yels ;j;a fõokd foj¾.hla we; tkï fidaukiai ^ m%ikak&

iy fodaukiai ^wm%ikak& fõokd' tajd ukiska muklau ckkh l< tajd jk

w;r flf,ia is;sú, ^ ixldr& ksid we;s fõ' úia;r my; oelafõ'

fõokd Wodúh yels ud¾. fol

ud¾. follska fõokd Wodúh yelshs(

1'fmr l¾uhl wdoSkj jYfhka tkï lïu úmdl' lïu fyda ixldr fndfyda

Ôú; .kklg fmr isÿ l< foa úh yel'

2' ixldrhl iDcq wdoSkjhla jYfhka ^ oekg lrñka bkakd l%shdjla fyda is;k

wdldrh hhso mejish yel&'

lïu úmdl j,ska Wodjk fõokd

wry;=ka jykafia,d we;=¨j ´kEu flfkl=g lïu úmdl foa' iEu flfkl=gu

lïu úmdl u. yeßh yels jqj;a iuyr lïu u.yeßh fkdyels ;rug

m%n,h' ksoiqkla jYfhka nqÿkajykafiag mjd lïu úmdl jYfhka Ôú;fha miq

Nd.fhaoS fN!;sl ldh fõokd we;súh'fnfyda Ôú; .kklg fmr lrk ,o

krl l¾uhla ksid fud.a.,a,dk f;rekajykafia fidrekaf.ka myr ld

msßksjka mE fial'

tfy;a lïu úmdl taldka;fhkau isÿfõhhs lsj fkdyel' iuyr tajdfha n,h

ySk l< yel ^ fuh úkh yd fu;a;d Ndjkdj hgf;a idlÉcd lruq&" ish¨

lïu ld,hdf.a wejEfuka fn, ySk fõ' iuyr lïu uyd l,am 91 ;=, M,

fkdÿkafka kï tajdfha wjidkfhaoS Yla;sh ySk ù wfydais ù hhs' fndfyda lïu

252

úmdl oSug wjYH ;;a;ajhka u;= ùug bv fkdoSfuka u.yeßh yel' ^— ixldr"

lïu" lïu îc" lïu úmdl˜ hgf;a we;s lïu îc .ek we;s idlÉcdj

lshjkak&'

ixldr j,ska Wodjk fõokd

wry;=ka jykafia,d wNsixldr l%shd ^ f,daN oafõI fuday hkaf.ka hq;a is;ska

lrkakdjQ ixldr& fkdlrk ksid Wkajykafia,dg ixldr j,ska Wodjk fõokd

fkdoefka' wNsixldr ksid we;sjkakdjQ oekSï wry;=ka jykafia,d u. yßhs'

ksoiqka lsysmhla wdOdrfhka fuh jvd;a myiqfjka meyeos<s l< yel'

1' ;=ka fofkla ùoSfha my<g weúoS' bka tlaflfkla ^ A &wka; oËsK jdoS

foaYmd,k woyia orK w;r fojekakd (B) wka; jdudxYsl fhls" f;jekakd

wry;=kajykafia kuls (C) lsisfjl=gj;a úfYaIhla olajkafka ke;' fï

;sfokdu Tjqka foig msh k.k oËsK jdoSka fnfyúka kqreiakd m%isoaO

foaYmd,lfhla olS'fuu oelafuka A wi;=gg m;ajk w;r B i;=gg m;afõ'

tfy;a fuu oelafuka wry;=kajykafiaf.a i;=gg fyda wi;=gg fya;=jk oekSula

we;s fkdùh' ;sfokdu ÿgqfõ tlu mqoa.,hd jqj;a tla tlaflkd ckkh lf<a

fjkia ^úkaokhka& fõokdjka fõ' fuysoS A iy B fõokd ckkh lf<a ;ud

úiskau nj wjfndaO lr.ekSu jeo.;ah'

2'jia;=j fidhd .sh hy¿jka fofofkl=g ueKslla fidhd .; yels úh'

fofokdu wmuk i;=gg m;aúh' th jákd ueKslla ksid ish,a, ;ud i;= lr

.ekSug is;+ tfll= wfkld urd oeóh' tfy;a ueKsl wf<ú lsÍug .sh úg th

t;rï jákdlula ke;s nj jegyqks' fudfyd;lsska i;=g ÿla fõokdjlg m;a

úh' tu j¾K .kajk ,o .f,ys lsis fjkila fkdjQj;a ta .ek we;s ix×Kh

^ix×& fjkia ù we;'

3' wdorjka; hqj,la .eàïj,ska f;drj fndfyda l,la tlg Ôj;a úh'

flfiafj;;a" oskl iq¿ jpk yqjudrejloS ieñhd ìß|g w;=,a myrla t,a,

253

lf<ah' w;=,a myfrka yg.;a fN!;sl fõokdj ñks;a;= lsysmhlg jvd /|S

fkd;snqk;a wE fl;rï fj,djla udkisl fõokdjlska ÿlg m;ajkak we;ao@

iajdñhd mjd fN!;sl fõokdjlg ,la fkdjQj;a Tyq ;u ìßhg ienEjgu

wdorh l<d kï osk .kkla ÿla fõokd ú|skak we;s' fuu isoaê foflysoSu

ienE ÿla fõokdj mj;skafka Tjqfkdjqkag we;s ne|su u;h' ìß| f.a mdoh

u;g hula weo jeàfuka ta yd iudk fN!;sl fõokdjla we;s úh yel' tfy;a

wehg ,;efjù isák udkisl fõokdjla bka we;sjkafka ke;'

nqÿka jykafia Oïu plal mj;a;k iQ;%fha ÿlaL úia;r lf<a — cd;sZms ÿlaL"

crdZms ÿlaL" jHdêZms ÿlaL" urKxZms ÿlaLï" wmamsfhayss iïmfhdf.da ÿlafLda"

msfhayss úmamfhdf.da ÿlafLda" hïmsZÉpï k ,nd;s ;ïZms ÿlaLï " ixls;af;ak

mxpqmdodklalkaO ÿlaL˜

fndfyda fofkla fuh idjoH f,i mßj¾;Kh lrkafka bmoSu ÿlls" úhm;a ùu

ÿlls" urKhg m;aùu ÿlls hkdoS jYfhkah' flfiafj;;a" mo fmf<ys —ms

Ndú;d l<;a wjia:djg wkqj th —ms ^m%sh& hk w¾:fhkao ke;fyd;a —wms

^wm%sh& hk w¾:fhka Ndú;d lr we;aoehs úuid ne,Su wjYHh'—cd;s wms ÿlaL˜

hkq hfula wm%sh lrkakdjQ fohl Wm;la ÿlg fya;= fõ hkakhs'—crdzms ÿlaL ˜"

hkq m%sh lrkakdjQ fohla crdjg ^osrd m;aùu& m;aùu ÿlg fya;= fõ hkakhs' —

urKxzms ÿlaL'˜ hkq m%sh lrkakdjQ fohl$flfkl=f.a urKh ÿlg fya;= fõ

hkakhs' tys mQ¾jdmrho i;Hh' wm%sh lrkakdjQ fohla crdjg ^osrd m;aùu&

m;aùu i;=gg fya;= fõ' tfiau wm%sh lrkakdjQ flfkl=f.a urKh i;=gg fya;=

fõ'Tn leu;s ´kEu ksoiqkla f.k is;d n,kak" fuh ieu úgu i;Hh' ÿlg

m;a" ìka ,dvka f.a ys;j;=ka yer wka iEu flfklau tu urKg .ek i;=gg

m;aúh'

—msfhys úmamfhdf.d ÿlafLd" wmamsfhys iïmfhdf.d ÿlafLd˜ hkq — ys;jf;l=f.a

úfhdaj fYdalh f.fka" tfiau kqreiakd whf.a weiqro fYdalh f.fka ˜ hhs nqÿka

jykafia ;j ÿrg;a myod ÿka fial'

254

tfyhska fuu fowdldr fõokd yg.kafka f,daN" oafõI fyda fuday ksidh" ta

ish,a,u yg.kafka wNsixldr fya;= fldgf.kh' fõokd mj;skafka ;ud ;=,h'

th neyeßka tk fohla fkdfõ' wmf.au fÉ;kd u.ska ndysr foaj,a wmf.a

i;=g yd ÿl we;s lsÍu msKsi fhdod .kS'

jvd;a .eUqre úu¾ikhla i|yd lshjkak—fõokd ^ oekSï& fowdldrhlska

we;sfõ˜ iy — fõokd iqL ÿlaL fidaukiai iy fodaukiai˜'

ú[a[dK ^ iïm%cdkkh fyda isys we;s nj&

w' ú[a[dKfha uq,sl uÜgu

1' ú[a[dK hkq i;su;a njh ke;fyd;a isys we;s nj( hï fufyd;loS hfula

f,dalh olskafka flfiao tkï tu fudfyd; .ek hful=f.a w;aoelSuhs' tys"

w;aoelSï u; f.dv ke.=kq hï wfmaËdjlao .eíj we;'

fõokd" ix×" iy fÉ;kd ^ uq ukska 52 la fõ —fÉ;isl ^ ufkda idOl& ˜

lshjkak& hk ufkda idOl j,ska ú[a[dK —j¾Kj;aj˜ we;' hï jia;=jla foi

n,k fkdfhla fokdg th úúOdldrhg iïm%cdkkh fõ" tfyhska úúOdldr

fõokd" iïm%cdkkhka yd wNsm%dhka ^ixldr& ckkh lrhs' m%Odk ufkda idOl

fuysoS idlÉcd lruq' wka iEu fohlau jdf.a fudfyd;ska fudfyd;g

ú[a[dKho fjkia fõ'

2' i…hdf.a Nj fyda meje;au wkqj ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka; uÜgï˜ úúOh'

ukqIHhdf.a ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka; uÜgu˜ ;sßika if;l=f.a uÜgug jvd

jeäh' ñksiqka w;f¾ wkq uÜgïo we;" fmdf;a oekqug wkqj ú[a[dKh

iudkqmd;slo fkdfõ tfy;a th f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh ms<sn|j we;s

wjfndaOhg wkqj fjkia fõ'

255

ud¾. M, wkqj ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka; uÜgï˜ i;rla we;' fidajdka M,hg

m;aùu;a iu. ú[a[dKh Wiia uÜgulg jeãu wrUhs' t;eka mgka ilod.dñ

M,fhaoS;a wkd.dñ wjêfhaoS;a Wiia uÜgulg jeã wry;a Ndjhg m;aùu;a

iu. WÉp;u uÜgug m;a fõ' wry;=kajykafia,dg mdßY=oaOjQ ú[a[dKhla

^ wksoiaik ú[a[dK & we;" th m× fyj;a m%× fia ye|skafõ'

tfyhska hfula fï f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh tkï wksÉp" ÿlaL" wk;a: wjfndaO

lrhs kï ú[a[dKh jv jvd;a mdßY=oaO fõ' tjekafkl= hï jia;=jla olsk

úg we;sjk ix×Kkh fjkiah' tfy;a" whym;a wfhla tjka jákd jia;=jla

,nd .ekSug ukqIH >d;khlg jqjo fm<fò' wry;=ka jykafia kulg tjka

jia;=jla fudk ;rï jákd lulska hqla; jqj;a ;ud i;= lr .ekSfï wNsm%dhla

ke;'

3' ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka; uÜgï˜ ta whqßkau Njfhka Njhg ixl%ukh

fkdjkafka wehsoehs meyeos<sh' ukqIHfhla urKhg m;aj uqfjla fia h,s Wm;

,enqjfyd;a" tu ukqIHhdf.a ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka; uÜgu˜ ^ ukqIH Njfhys

W;am;a;shg fya;= jQ lïu îc j, lïu úNjH fhys M,fhls" —ixldr" lïu"

lïu îc" lïu úmdl˜ lshjkak& urkhg m;aù uqfjla yd iïnkaO wvq —

m¾hka; uÜgu˜ lska hq;a ú[a[dKhla il%Sh fõ'

4'wju jYfhka fidajdka M,hgj;a fkdmeñks wfhl=f.a ú[a[dKfhys —

m¾hka; uÜgu˜ my;au ksrhg wkqrEmS ;eka isg Wiiau n%yau f,dal uÜgu

w;r ´kEu uÜgul mej;sh yelsh' th iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;SrKh jkafka urK

fufydf;a oS .%yKh lr .kakd ,o lïu îc u;h'

5' ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka; uÜgu˜ u; mokïj Ôú;hl jákdlu o< jYfhka

ldKav .; lsÍug yelsh'

ta wkqj flf,ia uq ukskau m%ySK lr we;s fyhska by<u uÜgfuys isákafka

wry;=kajykafiah'wkd.dñ" ilod.dñ iy fidajdka l%ufhka my; uÜgul we;'

fuu i;r woshr —fï f,dalfha ˜ ´kEu i…fhl=g ,nd .; yels Wiiau uÜgu

fõ'

256

wrEm f,dal i;frys iy rEm f,dal 16 ys i…hkaf.a ú[a[dKh f,daN iy

oafõI j,ska ¥IH ù ke;" tajd OHdK ;;a;ajhkah' flfiafj;;a" ud¾. M, ^

ksjka uf.ys i;r woshfrka tlla& ,;a wh yer tu N+ñ ;, j, i…hskaf.a

ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka; uÜgu˜ ´kEu N+ñ ;,hl Ôj;ajk fidajdka

mqoa.,fhl=f.a ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka; uÜgu˜ g jvd wvqh'

foaj f,dal ifhys jdiSkaf.a ú[a[dKh oafõIfhka f;drh'

my;a ksrhhka i;frka ´kEu N+ñ ;,hl m%dKSkag f,daN"oafõI iy fuday hk

flf,ia ;=ku we;'

ñksidg f,daN"oafõI iy fuday hk flf,ia ;=ku we;'fuu ;=ku m%ySK lr

wry;a Ndjhg m;a úh yels úfYaI ia:dkhl ukqIHhd isà'

6'i… >d;khla yd iïnkaO lïu úmdl >d;khg ,lajQ tu i…hdf.a

ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka; uÜgu˜ wkqj fjkia fõ' wry;=ka jykafia kula

>d;kh lsÍu b;du;a krlu l¾uhhs' t;eka isg wkd.dñ" ilod.dñ iy

fidajdka M, hk ms<sfj,ska l¾ufha m%n, nj ySkfõ'

7' ukqIHfhl=g udkisl fõokdjla oSu ;sßika if;la urd oeóug jvd krl

wdoSkj iys; nj wjfndaO lr .ekSu jeo.;a fõ' bka woyia jkafka i;=ka ueÍu

iq fldg oelaùula fkdjk nj isysfha ;nd .; hq;=h' i;=ka w;f¾ jqjo

ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka; uÜgu˜ wkqj wdoSkj fjkia fõ" tfy;a tu fjkialï

ks¾Kh lsÍfï yelshdj wmg ke;'

8'wmf.a Wiia ú[a[dK uÜgu fuu Ôú;hg mukla iSud fõ' wmf.a B,Õ

Njfha th tu uÜgfï" Bg jvd Wiia uÜgul fyda ksrfha fuka my;a uÜgul

jqjo mej;sh yel'ksjka olakd f;la iEu i…fhlau N+ñ ;, 31 mqrd ieß irhs'

wd' Ôú; ld,h ;=,oS ú[a[dKh

1'by; oelajQfha ú[a[dKh tla oDIaá fldaKhlska ne,sh yels whqreh' fuysoS

fhdod.;af;a fkdfhla N+ñ ;, j, meje;au yd ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka;

257

uÜgu˜ fõ' Njfhka Njhg ú[a[dKfhys —m¾hka; uÜgu˜ fjkia jk wkaou

—Wmam;a;s máÉp iuqmamdo˜ pl%fha úia;r lr we;'— wl=i,uQ, máÉp iuqmamdo˜

lshjkak'

2'tla Ôú; ld,hla ;=,oS" ^ukqIH Ôú;hla hhs is;uq&" hfula ;u Ôú;h .;

lroaoS ks;ru fjkiajkakdjQ —i;su;a nj˜fyda —w;aoelSï˜ ixksfõokh msKsi

idudkHfhka ú[a[dKh fhdod .kS' ú[a[dKh mej;sh yels wdldr folls'

tla Ôú; ld,hla ;=,oS"fmr lïu ^ iy /ialrk ,o wúÊcd& fya;= fldg f.k

yg.kakd ú[a[dKh' fuh — wl=i,uQ, m%jD;a;s máÉp iuqmamdo˜ hgf;a

úialr lr we;' ksoiqkla jYfhka hfula wdl¾YkSh jia;=jla olskafka lïu

úmdl ksidh" wry;=kajykafia kula jqjo th weia mskjk fohla fia olS' fuh

—fõokd fowdldrhlska yg.kS ˜ hkafkys —lïu úmdl j,ska Wodjk fõokd˜

hk Wm isri hgf;a meyeos<s lr we;'tlu ixisoaêh úúO wdldrfhka meyeos<s

l< yel'fuh nqoaO O¾ufhys iaj ix.;;dj i|yd ukd ksoiqkls'

hfula f,daN yd oafõI fhka hq;=j we;slr .;a ne|Sï yryd ixldrhkays ksr;

ùfuka tu Ôú; ld,h ;=,oS ú[a[dKh yg .kS' weia mskjk jia;=jla oelSu

ms<sn| by; kso¾Ykfha hfula tu jia;=jg ne|sula we;slr .ekSfï úkaokhla

ckkh lrhs kï th ixldr ckkh lsÍu u.ska kj ú[a[dKhla ieliSuls'

weia mskjk oelau yd iïnkaOj wm tfia kj ú[a[dKhla ilia l,;a

wry;=kajykafia tfia fkdlr;s' fuh —fõokd ^ oekSï& fowdldrhlska we;sfõ˜

ys —ixldr j,ska Wodjk fõokd ^ ix Miai c fõokd& ˜ Wm isri hgf;a

úia;r lr we;'

we' Ôú; ld,h ;=,oS úúOdldr ú[a[dK

1' by; idlÉcd fjys fmkajd ÿkafka ú[a[dKfha m%Odk .=kdx.hs' tfy;a

wjia:djg wkqj ú[a[dKh úúOdldr úh yel'nqÿka jykafia u;= oelafjk

ksoiqk f.k yer mE fial' or" msÿre wdosfhka .skakla wdrïN l< úg uq,a

m%Njh l=ula jqj;a .skak .skakuh'

258

2' ú[a[dKh ^ i;su;a nj& j¾.SlrKh lrkafka Ndú;d l< bkaøsh oajdrh

wkqjhs( hfula jia;=jla .ek f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSug weia Ndú;d lrhs kï th

plaLq ú[a[dKh ^ oDYH oekSu& fõ' fida;"ðõyd".kaO" ldh iy ufkda

ú[a[dK iïnkaOfhkao th tfiau fõ'

,enQ w;aoelSu wkqj tkï m%sh ^iqL&" wm%sh ^ÿlaL& fyda WodiSk ^WfmalaLd&

jYfhka ;j;a j¾.SlrKhla fõ' fuh b;d mqoa.,sl w;aoelSula u; lrkakdjq

j¾.SlrKhla nj meyeos<sh' tla mqoa.,fhla foi n,d ;sfofkl=g fuu ;=ka

wdldrfhau ú[a[dK ckkh l< yelsh'

tfiau l=i," wl=i, fyda WodiSk ^WfmalaLd& ú[a[dKo we;' kso¾YKhla

jYfhka hfula l=i.skafkka fmf<k wfhl=g lEu fõ,la m%odkh lrkafka kï

th l=i, ú[a[dKh iys;jh¦ hfula fidrlï lrkafka wl=i, ú[a[dK

fhks' hfula iakdkh lrkafka ^l¾udkql+,j&WodiSk ^WfmalaLd& ú[a[dK fhks'

fïjd wkqj úmdl ú[a[dK we;s fõ'

rEm ^ øjHuh wdldrh&

ye|skaùu i|yd— ksjk yd iïnkaOj rEm hkq fudkjdo@ lshjkak'

fndfyda fofkl=g rEm iïnkaOj we;af;a idjoH wdl,amhls' tfyhska úúO rEm

.ek jvd;a l%udkql+,j úuid n,uq' uQ,sl jYfhka fN!;sl bkaøsh my

ix×Kh lrk iEu fohlau rEmh' wm —jkak˜ rEm olS ^ wdf,dalh mrdj¾;kh

lrkakdjQ fN!;sl jia;= ¦ tajd rEm rEm fiao ye|skafõ &" wm —ioao˜ rEm ^ Yío&

Y%jkh lrhs" wm —.kaO˜ rEm ^.| iq.|& wd.%dKh lrhs" wm —ri˜ rEm ^wydr&

ri ú|shs" iy fmdÜgín rEm ^ fN!;sl jia;=& iam¾Y lrhs' fuu ndysr rEm

ix×Kh lrkakdjQ wmf.a wNHka;r bkaøshkao ukiska md,kh lrkakdjQ ishqï

rEm fõ'ukiska ix×Kh lrkafka Oïuh ^ixl,am& tfiau uki rEm fkdfõ'

fuu mia wdldrhl rEm wjfndaO lr .ekSug myiq Wodyrkhla .ksuq' lr

259

lrK ,o mdka lE,a,la ^ frdaia mdka lene,a,laa& rEm rEm fyda jkak rEm

wr.kak' th frdaia l, ú.iu folg lvk úg Yíohla k.hs th ioao rEm h"

mdka iqj| .kaO rEmh" bka fldgila f.k ri ne¨ úg mdka lene,af,a ri rEm

fhys "ri oefka tfiau wm th weÕs,s ;=vq j,ska w,ajd n,k úg wm w,ajkafka

tys fmdÜgín rEmh'

rEm úYaf,aIKh l< yels ud¾. rdYshla we;' ish¿u rEm j, uQ,sl ;ekqï

tall jkafka uyd uQ,sl Od;= i;r fyj;a uyd N+; i;r jk mGú ^>k nj

yÕjk .;s ,ËK we;s jHdma;sfhys uQ, øjH& " wdfmda ixila; ùfï

m%jK;djh" ^tlg ne|sfï m%jK;djh iy oshdre nj& we;s uQ, øjH " f;afcda

isis,i yd Wkqiqu iys;" ;dm iy ;dm Yla;sh we;s uQ, øjH" iy jdfhda ;,a

lrkakdjQo Wiq,d isákakdjQo .;s ,ËK iys; p,kh yd pd,l Yla;sh iys;

uQ, øjH fõ'

fndfyda wjia:dj,oS nqÿka jykafia mj;akd mo f.k tajd nqÿ oyug wkql+, jk

mßos kej; w¾: .kajd ^ ks¾jpkh lr& jod< fial' mGú ^ fmd<j&" wdfmda

^ c,h&" f;afcda ^ .skaor& " iy jdfhda ^iq<Õ& hk mo mod¾: ^fN!;sl øjH

j,& j, uQ,sl ;ekqï tall fia .%Sl ld,ho we;=¿j" nqÿka jykafia my< ùug

fmr hq.fha isg mej;=kd jq moh'

tfy;a tu mo j,g jvd;a .eUqre woyia we;" tajd .ek iúia;rd;aul

idlÉcdjla i|yd —mod¾: j, wdrïNh ‐ Y=oaOdIagl˜ lshjkak'

uQ,sl rEm j¾. 28 ls' uyd N+; i;r yd b;sß rEm 24 uyd N+; rEm j,ska

iEfok Wmdodh rEm fõ'

1' wNHka;r ^wÊc;a;sl& yd ndysr jYfhka rEm ldKav folls' wNHka;r rEm

hkq fN!;sl isrer wdY%s;j we;s wei ^plaLQ&"lk ^fida;&" kdih ^ >dkd&" osj

^ðõyd& iy ldh hk mido rEm myh' ie,lsh hq;= lrekq lsysmhla my;

oelafõ'

fuu wNHka;r rEm ke;fyd;a mido rEm my ndysr f,dalh oek .ekSug

w;HdjYH h' fïjd fkdue;s kï ñksiqka yd wÔù ,S fldgka w;r fjkila

we;af;a ke;' fïjd wmg olakg ,efnk fN!;sl bkaøshhka fkdj urKh;a

260

iu.u mqk¾Ôjh ,eîu k;rjk ishqï rEm ^mod¾:&h' tfyhska plaLQ hkq

fN!;sl wei fkdfõ' urKhg m;a fudfydf;a isgu plaLq j, meje;au ke;sfõ '

tfy;a fN!;sl wei tfiau mj;S th meh 24 la jeks ld,hla ;=,oS fjk;a

isrerlg noaO lr Ndú;d l< yelsh'bkaøshhka ih w;ßka fN!;sl bkaøshhka

wdYs%;j rEm mj;skafka bka mylg muKs' uki rEm fkdj kdu Oïu fõ' flfia

fj;;a ukfiys l%shdldß;ajhg fud<h WmldÍ fõ' fuu mido rEm my yerekq

úg wka ish¨u rEm ndysrj mj;S' wmf.a fN!;sl YÍrh ;=, we;s b;d ishqïjQ

wNHka;r mido rEm wm olskakdjQ isrer ixia:dmkh lrkakdjQ o, ndysr

rEmhkaf.ka fjka l< fkdyel'urKhg m;a ùu;a iu.u ish¨ wNHka;r rEm

mqk¾Ôjh ,eîu kj;S ^ wjidkfhaoS idlÉcd lrkakdjQ Ôjk ld,h .ek

lshjkak& tfyhska b;sß jkafka wNHka;r mido rEm yd wdY%s; ndysr rEm muks'

2' ish¨ ndysr rEmhkaf.ka y;la wNHka;r mido rEm u.ska ix×kh lrk

fyhska tajd f.dapr ^wruqkq jQ& rEm fia ye|skafõ' fïjd kï" oDYH ^jkak& rEm"

Yío ^ioao& rEm" wd>%dKh ^.kaO& rEm" ri rEm iy iam¾Y rEm ^fmdÜgín&

fõ' fmdÜgín rEm jkafka fjku rEm fldgila fkdj i;r uyd N+; j,ska

;=kla jk mGú" f;afcda iy jdfhda h' wmf.a weia j,ska olskakdjQ jkak rEm"

rEm ldKavhgu wh;a fldgils' wmf.a mxp bkaøshkaf.ka ix×Kh lrkafka

f.dapr rEm mukls' ksoiqkla jYfhka b;sß uyd N+; wdfmda" bkaøshka yryd wm

w;aolskafka ke;' mido rEm my iy tajd u.ska ix×Kh lrkakdjQ f.dapr rEm

y; iuia;hla jYfhka f.k T,dßl ^o<& rEm hhs lshkq ,nkafka tajd

tlsfklg iam¾Y l< yels ksidh' wfkla rEm 16 ishqï ^iql=ud& rEm fõ'

3' wmf.a YÍrh wdY%s; úúO ishqï rEm we;'

yojf;a reêrh mqrd úysoS mj;akd yoh j;a;= ^yoj; wdYs%;&

Ôú;skaøsh rEm ^ lïuc rEm j, Ôjk Yla;sh& isrer mqrd úysoS mj;S

mqrEI fyda ia;%S Ndjh ;SrKh lrkakdjQ Nj rEm folls( b;a;s Nj ^ ia;%S;ajh&

iy mqreI Nj ^mqreIdhs;sh fyj;a msßñ nj&' ñka tlla isrer mqrdu úysoS we;'

261

wdydr rEm ^ ´cd& isrer mj;ajd.k hk fmdaIK idrh' th wm .kakd

wdydrj,ska ksiaidrKh lr .kS'

4' mido rEm my" mido rEm u.ska ix×Kh lrkakdjQ" jkak" ioao" ri" .kaO"

mGú" f;afcda" jdfhda" hk rEm if;ka iukaú; jk ndysr rEm" iy by; wxl 3

ys i|yka l< wfkla rEm my ^yoh j;aa;=" Ôú;skaøsh" Nj rEm fol iy ´cd&

fuf;la idlÉcd lf<uq'

5' b;sß uyd N+; fyda uyd mod¾:h jkafka wdfmda fõ' ´kEu jHqyhla tlg

r|jd ;nkafka wdfmda h' tfy;a th isref¾ ^ldh& rEm u.ska ix×Kh

fkdlrhs' wdfmda rEm we;=¿j fuf;la wm rEm 18 la idlÉcd lf<uq' fuu rEm

18 ksmamkak rEm ^ ksIamkak rEm ‐ ksYaÑ;j ksmehqkQ& lshkq ,efí' ksIamkak rEm

hhs lshkq ,nkafka tajd yg.ekSu yd ;;a…dfrdams; lrK ,oafoa lïu" Ñ;a;"

W;= ^ f;afcda& iy wdydr hk tajdhska tlla fyda jeä .kkla u.sks'

mido rEm my" Nj rEm fol" yoh j;a;= iy Ôú;skaøsh rEm ^ ish,a,u 9 ls&

yg.kafka lïu ksidu muks'

ioaao ^Yío& rEm idokafka Ñ;a; iy W;= ^ f;afcda& ksidh' l:d" iskd iy

isjqreyka y~ jeks iajr ^jdÑl& Yío idokafka Ñ;a; h" jdÑl fkdjk wyi

.s.=reu iy ix.S; NdKv j,ska ksmefhk Yío W;= ksid yg.kS' lïu" Ñ;a;"

W;= ^ f;afcda& iy wdydr 24 wdldr rEm f.dvk.k wdldrh j.= fldgfia

idrxY jYfhka olajd we;" —rEm ‐ ckk hdka;%Kh˜ lshjkak'

6' b;sß rEm oyh ixl,ams; iajNdjhla .kS'tajd wksmamkak fyda wksIamkak rEm

jYfhka ye|skafõ'

wdldY Od;= ^ wjldY mod¾:h& we;af;kau —wjldYh˜ u fkdfõ" tfy;a wka;¾

mrudkq wjldYh fyda mrudkq ;=, mj;akd wjldYh ^ wka;Ya wjldYh&g

262

fndfyda ÿrg iudkh'wfkla rEm ord fkdisák ;ekaj, wdldY rEm mj;S'

wkdjrKh lr we;s mod¾: ke;ehs i,lk ;eka jk .eUqre wka;¾ .e,elaiSh

wjldYfhys mjd wdldY Od;=j we;" tfyhska th iEu ;eklu we;' wm

w;aolskakdjQ Yla;shg jvd jeä hula ßla;j, we;ehs kùk úoH{hskaf.a u;h

fõ' th we;af;kau .eUqre id.rh fuks wm olskafka tys re<s muKs'

wm ixksfõokh lrkafka ishqï rEm folla jk ú[a[;a;s rEm u.sks ^fyda

ixksfõokfha øjHuh .=kd;au ,ËK&' tlsfkld w;r ixksfõokh lsÍug uqLh

iy lh hk folu Ndú;d lrhs' ldh ú[a[;a;s ^ ldhsl weÕùï& hkq

hful=f.a wNsm%dhka ;j;a wfhl=g lshd mEug w;ska" ysfika" fN!;sl weia "mdo

wdoshka olajk wNskhkah' jÖ ú[a[;a;s ^ iajr weÕùï& hkq jpk lshd mEu'g

uqLh p,kh lsÍuhs'

lfha p,khg Wmldr jk úldr rEm ^ úlD;s úh yels& ;=kls' ,yq; ^ ieye,a

nj& rEm isref¾ nr .;sh uev mj;ajhs' ksoiqkla jYfhka Wi $ Wv mekSfï

yelshdj ,nd foa' ;u isref¾ nr yd iudk fohla Wv úisl< yels oehs is;kak'

uqÿ; ^m%;Hdia;;dj" wefokiq nj& YÍrfha wkuH nj ^ or o~q & bj;a lrhs'

lïukak;d ^ md,kh l< yels& isrer tlaj ;nd .ekSug Yla;sh foa' fï ish,a,

wmf.a ldh p,k l%shd myiq lrhs'

wjidk jYfhka iEu rEm j,u fmdÿ ,ËKhla jk ,laLK rEm ^ mod¾:

.=kd;auh& i;rla fõ'rEmhla yg.ekSu iïnkaOj WmdÉph iy ika;;s rEm

fõ' crd; rEm osrdm;a ùu iu.;a wksÉp; rEm ^ wfydais lrK fyda oshj jk&

úiqrejk wjia:dfõ;a mj;S' my; i|yka Ôú; ld,h ms<sn| idlÉcdj

lshjkak'

7' uyd N+; i;r uq,sl —rEm˜ h' ta ta i;r uyd N+;hkag ksYaÑ; .;s ,ËK

we;'mGú mod¾:fhaa >k nj¦ wdfmda mod¾:fha oshdre nj iy tlg ne|sfï

m%jK;dj¦ f;afcda ys ;dmh¦ jdfhda ys pd,l Yla;sh iy mSvkh o fõ'

8'uyd N+; lsisúglj;a fjka fjkaj olakg ke;'mGú" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda

rEm ieu úgu we;af;a jkak" .kaO" ri"´cd rEm iu. fjka l< fkdyels rEm

263

wgl tallhka fyj;a Y=oaO wIagl fyj;a Y=oaOdIagl jYfhks' mod¾: iEoS we;s

uQ,sl tall jkafka Y=oaOdIaglh' fuu rEm wg fjkal< fkdyelsh ^wúfhdacH&

tfiau fnosh fkdyelsh ^ wfNaoH& tfyhska wúksífNda. rEm fia oelafõ' jeä

úia;r i|yd —mod¾:j, wdrïNh‐ Y=oaOdIagl˜ lshjkak'

9' rEm iïnkaO fuu úia;r isys;nd .; hq;= ke;' tfy;a wjYHjQ úgl

fhduqúh yels wdldrfhka ;nd .kak' wNsOïu b;d .eUqre oS¾> úia;r iys;j

ufkda Yla;sfhka fkdfhla rEm yg.kakd whqre olajd we;'

mxplalkaO fyda iuqy my ‐ jeros f,i jgyd.;a ixl,amh

1' fmdÿfõ ms<s.;a u;h fuka fkdj" mxplalkaO fyda mxp lkaO fyj;a iuQy

my iïmQ¾Kfhkau udkisl h' fuh wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka wm wjg fuu

f,dalh >k fukau iaÒr fohla hhs hk ixm%cdkkh fkdfyd;a —>k

ix×j˜bj;a l< yelsh' fï .ek jeä úia;r miqjg'

th mxpialkaO hhs jrojd olajk wjia:djkao we;'th ksjro fkdjkafka wehs

oehs úuid n,uq'

2' ksoiqkla jYfhka rEm ^ øjHuh wdldr& iy rEmlalkaO ^ øjHuh wdldrj,

tl;=j& w;r úYd, fjkila we;' rEm lkao idudkHfhka ,shkafka rEmlalkaO

jYfhka fuu mo fol ikaê lsÍfuks' wfkla iuqy ;=kuo tfiauh'ienE w¾:

oelaùu wfkla ixl,am wjfndaO lr .ekSu myiq lrhs'

rEm hkq mod¾: ^iy Yla;sh& fõ" th iEoS we;af;a i;r uyd N+; ^ mGú"

wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda& iy tajdfha jHq;amkakhka f.ks'

rEm lkao uq ukskau udkislh'

tfiau fõokd^ oekSu& yd fõokdlalkaO ^ oekSï iuQyh& hk folu udkisl

jqjo ta fo; w;r meyeos<s fjkila we;'tu fjki my; idlÉcd flf¾' ix×"

264

ixldr iy ú[a[dK hk wfkla lkaO ^iuQy& ;=ko fõokd yd iudk fõ' fuu

ixl,amh wjfndaO lr .ekSu b;du;a jeo.;a jk fyhska th jvd;a

ie,ls,af,ka úuid n,uq'

3' rEmlalkaO hkak uekúka wjfndaO lsÍfuys ,d jeo.;a jkafka nqÿkajykafia

rEm yd lkaO tla lf<a wehsoehs úuid ne,Suhs' úúO rEm j¾. 11 úia;r lsÍug

nqÿkajykafiag th w;S; rEm" u;= wkd.; rEm" iql=ud rEm iy T,dßl rEm fia

f,an,a lsÍula l< yelsj ;snqKs'^my; i|yka —rEmlalkaOfhys tk tlf<dia

wdldr rEm ˜ lshjkak&' tfiakï —lkaO˜ fhdod .ekSug we;s wjYH;djh

l=ulao@ tfia lrK ,oafoa rEmlkaO uq ukskau udkisl ksidh' tfiajkafka

flfiaoehs oek .ekSug wm tla tlaflkd —f,dalh˜ w;aolskafka fudk

wdldrfhka oehs úuid ne,sh hq;=h' wm tla tlaflkd th olskafka fkdfhla

wdldrhgh'

iEu flfkl=gu ;udgu fjkajQ rEmlalkaOhla ke;fyd;a f,dalfha øjHuh rEm

m%;HË lrk wdldrhla we;'rEmlalkaO wdY%s;j wfkla lkaO i;ro jk fyhska

th mxplalkaO fõ' hfula bka oeä wdYdjla olajk l=vd fldgi

mxpWmdodklalkaO fõ' wksÉpd ixl,amh fuka fuu ixl,amho uekúka

wjfndaO l< hq;= b;d jeo.;a ixl,amfhls' tfyhska fuh ksoyia is;ska hq;=j

kej; jrla lshjd wjfndaO lr .kak' nqÿkajykafia foaYkd l< wkaoug

—wjYdkfha jeo.;a jkafka jpk lg mdvï lsÍu fkdj ixl,amh wjfndaO lr

.ekSuhs ˜' ud fuh m%:ufhkau wjfndaO l< .;a fudfy;' fmr ud fkdoek isá

wkaOdldr fmfoilg wdf,dalhla f.kdjd yd iudk úh'th nqÿkajykafia

foaYkd l< —wdf,daflda Womdos hkakg fyd|u ksoiqkhs'

lkaO hkq l=ulao@

1' wmg we;s m%Odk;u .eg¿jla jkafka jeo.;a mo rdYshla we;af;a uq,a md,s

NdIdfjka fkdj ixialD; j,ska ùuhs' tfyhska ienE w¾:h úlD;s fõ' fuhg

fyd|u ksoiqk jkafka máÉp iuqmamdo hkakg Ndú;d jk tys kshu w¾:h

265

ms<sôUq fkdlrkakdjQ ixialD; moh jk m%;s;ahiuq;amdo fõ'— máÉp iuqmamdo ‐

má ¬ bÉpd ¬ iu ¬ Wmamdo˜ lshjkak'

2' lkaO hk uq,a md,s mohg ialkaO hk ixialD; moh fmdÿfõ Ndú;d lr;a'

lkaO hkq iuQyh" f.dv hk w¾:h foa" isxy< NdIdfjka jQjo lkao hkafkka

.uH jkafka tu woyiu fõ'

wm f,dalh .ek oek .kafka wmf.a mxp bkaøshka wdOdrfhkah" tu w;aoelSï

jd¾:d jkafka is;sú<s ^Ñ;a;& jYfhks' tfy;a tl ksfïIhla ;=, tl Ñ;a;

hla ygf.k úkdYhgo m;a fõ' wm w;aolskafka tjka ksfïIhla ;=, wmf.a

ukfiys yg.kakd Ñ;a; iuqyhla ^ rdYshla& fõ'

wm rEm ^oelSu"Yío".| iqj|" ri" iam¾Y"Oïu & w;aolskafka Ñ;a; hla u.sks'

tu ixcdkkhka u; mokïj fõokd"ix×"ixldr iy ú[a[dK hk ufkda

.=kd;auhhka ckkh lrhs' uki iEu Ñ;a; hlu fuu .=kd;auhhka

úYaf,aIKh lrhs tfiau ksfïIhlska tu Ñ;a; ke;s ù hhs'

iEu Ñ;a;hlu we;s ukisldr fÉ;islh" tu melÜgq j, we;s wka;¾.;h

fiau wmf.a fmr yeÕSïo tla /ia lr iuia; w;aoelSulaa wm fj; ,nd fohs'

tajdg tu bkaøshka ,;a yeÕSï ksid yg.;a wm ÿgq foa weiqk foa wdosh iy

fõokd iy ixm%cdkkhka wdosh wh;a fõ'

fuh hlv oï je,l mqrela noaO lrk ls%hdj,shg iu l< yelsh' mqrdKfhaoS

lïu,a lrefjl= oïje,la ilia lf<a mqrela tl tl mdiaiñkah'Tyq tla

fudfyd;loS olskafka mqrela folla noaO lrkjd muks" tfy;a Tyq wdmiq yeÍ

ne¨j fyd;a ilia l< uq oïje,u oel .ekSug yel'fï wdldrhgu .;jk

iEu fudfyd;laa mdidu mxplalkaO fyda iuqy jefvñka mj;S'

3' fjk;a ksoiqkla .ksuq' wmf.a Wmf;a isg urKh f;la iEu isÿùulau oDYH

mg .; lsÍula ^ ùäfhda frfldaäka& jeksh' urKfhka miq t,fUk w¨;a

Ôú;ho tfiau má .; lrhs' fmr Ôú; j,oS /ia l< fuu ish¨ iuQy my fyda

mxplalkaO iodld,sl jd¾;d fia kduf.d;a; fha we;'

266

we;a; jYfhkau" fuu Ôú;fha isÿùï mjd wmg u;l we;af;a b;d iq¿

fldgila muks' iuyr whg wfkla whg jvd jeä f;r;=re m%udkhla isys l<

yelsh — wLKav u;l igyka .ek uE;los jd¾;d jQ idËs (HSAM)˜ lshjkak'

tfy;a wm wkd.;h .eko ie,iqï lrkafkuq' tajd .ek we;s iuQy we;af;a

mxplalkaO fhys ñi w;S; isÿùï j, jd¾;d mukla /ia lr ;nk

kduf.d;af;ys fkdfõ' fuu fudfyd; .; jQ iekska ;j ;j;a mxplalkaO

kduf.d;a;g tla fõ'

tfyhska w;S;" j¾;udk iy wkd.; ish,a,u mxplalkaOfhys wvx.=h kuq;a

kduf.d;af;ys we;af;a w;S;hg tlajQ mxplalkaO fldgi muks' wNsOïu fhys

ye|skaùu hgf;a fuu ixl,am ud úia;r lr we;;a tu woyia myod oSu msKsi

jvd;a ir,j fuysoSo bosßm;a lr we;'jeä úia;r wOHhkh lrkq leu;s kï

wNsOïu fha tu wod, fldgio lshjkak'

wm w;aolskakdjq foa wm fj; ,efnkafka —melÜgq fyda —iuQy ˜ fyda —lkaO˜

jYfhks'

1' wm ndysr f,dalh olakd wdldrh ms<sn| ir, oiqkla my; oelafõ( fN!;sl

bkaøshka my m%;sìïN" Yío" .| iqj|"ri yd iam¾Y neyeßka ,nd .kS' tfia

bkaøsh hka ,nd.kakd foa iakdhq moaO;sh yryd fud<hg hjhs'fud<h tu

—ixט jka úYaf,aIKh lr ,nd.;a m%;sìïN" Yío" .| iqj|"ri yd iam¾I

wdosfhys we;s w¾: fudkjdoehs oek.ekSug ukig ^ yoh jia;=& iydh fõ'

flala tlla foi ne,Su Wodyrkhla fia .ksuQ' wei leurdjla fuka flala tflys

m%;sìïNhla f.k th fud<hg hjhs' fud<h tu rEmh ^ msx;+rh& úYaf,aIKh

lr ñka fmr /ia l< tjka rEm yd ii|d th ñ;a;ksh úiska iE¥ fpdla,Ü

flala tlla nj y÷kd .kS' tjka msx;+r rdYshla ;;amrhlska wxY= ud;%hla jka

laIKhlska úYaf,aIKh lsÍfï yelsshdjla fud<hg we;' úoH{hskao úYajdi

lrkafka fuu ixisoaêh l%shd;aul jkafka fuys úia;r l< wdldrhgu njhs'

tfy;a fjki we;af;a úoH{hska úYajdi lrkafka fud<h tys ;ekam;a lr we;s

wixfLhHhla msx;+r ixikaOkh lrk njhs' th l< fkdyels fohla hhs ud

267

fuysoS i|yka lrkq leue;af;ñ' fud<h tys —m%;sìïN ;ekam;=j˜ uekúka

mßf,dalkh lr th mdka f.ähla fyda ,S oKavla fkdjk nj;a l=uk j¾.hl

flala tllaoeh y÷kd .; hq;= fõ' tfiau th fj<| i,lska ñ,g .;a tlla

fkdj ñ;a;ksh úiska iE¥ fpdla,Ü flala tlla nj y÷kd .kS' fuh isÿ

lrkafka tla ËKhlskah' fuh .ek is;d n,kak" fuh ienE úmiaikd Ndjdkdj

fõ' wm fuysoS jEhï lrkafka iajNdj O¾uh l%shd lrkafka flfiaoehs wjfndaO

lr .ekSughs'

2' nqoaO O¾uhg wkqj fud<h ksrka;rfhkau uki mj;akd ia:dkh jk —yoh

j;a;=˜ yd ixksfõokh lrñka mj;S' wmf.a w;S; w;aoelSï ish,a, ;ekam;a lr

we;af;a ufkda ;,fhah" yoh j;a;= jg tu f;dr;=re tkï kduf.d;a; g m%fõY

úh yel' fud<h ksrka;rfhkau uki mj;akd ia:dkh jk —yoh j;a;=˜ yd

ixksfõokh lrkafka flfiaoehs wNsOïu fldgfia úia;r lr we;' fuu

l%shdoduh hful=g ufkdauh jYfhka mßl,amkh l< yels kï t;rï úia;r

jeo.;a jkafka ke;'

weia j,ska yd fud<fhka yoj;a;= lrd ixfm%aYKh l< fuu m%;sìïNh tu

m%;sìïNh isf;ys ld jeoaoSula lrhs" th u;lhg tlafõ' tu m%;sìïNh tu

jia;=fjka ckkh l< rEmlalkaOhhs' wmf.a kso¾Ykfha flala tl t;ekoS

øjHuh fkdj jd¾;djla muks'

úYaf,aIKhg ,la lf,a iqj|la kï tu iqjf|ys jd¾;djla idohs' fuys

rEmlalkaOh jkafka tu iqjf|ys jd¾;djls' tfyhska rEmlalkaO jkafka yqÿ

jd¾;d fyda isf;ys ld jeoaoSïh' fN!;sl mxp bkaøshkau rEmlalkaO ckkh

lsÍug iydh foa' olsk foa" Yío" .| iqj|"ri yd iam¾Y hk ish,a,u rEm nj

isys;nd .kak'

ukig tla fudyd;lg ksYap, msx;+r rdYshla ,efí' tl fudfyd;loS fkdfhla

bkaøshkaf.ka tjkakdjQ jd¾:d rdYshla wmf.a ukig ,efí' th msx;+r" Yío iy

268

ri wdosh iqugj .,dhkakjQ wLKav iskudjla fuka wmg o¾Ykh lsÍfï

yelshdj ukig we;'

wka;¾ cd,hg f.dia my; i|yka fjí wvúhg m%fõY ù iÔùlrK ùäfhdaj

krUkak'

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8A4qudmsX0

1'fuh keröfuka iskudjla n,oaos isÿjkafka l=ulaoehs meyeos<s fõ' iskudjla

hkq ksYap, rEm rduq fY%aKshls' iskud mghla ks¾udk lsÍfïos isÿlrkafka

ksYap, rEm rduq rdYshla idod th wjYH ;rï fõ.hlska kej; Odjkh lsÍuhs'

b;d fifuka kej; Odjkh l< úg" tla tla rEm rduq fjka fjkaj olakg

,efí' tfy;a m%lafIamK fõ.h jeäjk úg ienE p,khla olakg yelsh'by;

iÔùlrK ùäfhdaj th ukdj meyeos<s lrhs'

2' wm ndysr f,dalh w;a olskafkao ta whqßkauh'by; ùäfhdaj wjidkfhaoS wm

olskafka udhdjla hhs i|ykaj we;' nqÿka jykafia fmkajd ÿka wdldrhg ienE

Ôú;fhaoS isÿjkafka;a thuh' ienE Ôú;fhaoS wm fj; hfula meñfkkjd

olskúg we;af;kau wm olskafka " ksYap, rEm rduq fY%aKshla fyda wmf.a

ukfiys fõ.fhka m%lafIamKh l< Ñ;a; h'th wm iskudjl w;a olskakd jeks

oDIaá udhdjla fmkajhs'

fmr ;snQ ksYap, rEm rduqj, wvx.=jQ f;dr;=re ish,a, tla;eka lf<a fud<fhka

hhs by; ùäfhdafjka .uHh jQj;a th i;Hh jkafka hï muklg muKs'

fud<h tla tla rEm rduq talrdYs l<;a tajd ienE u;lhka f.ka f;drh"

olskakdjQ foa .ek .eUqre úia;rhla bka ,nd .; fkdyel' wm ùäfhdaj

olskjd muklau fkdj olskd foa y÷kd .kS ^ tys rÕmdk wh" tu k¿ ks,shka

rÕ oelajq wfkla iskudjka wdosho" miqìfuys fmkajk ,o o¾Yk yd mßirh

wdosho wm oksuq&' fï ish¨ f;dr;=re laIKhlska fud<hg ,nd .; fkdyelsh'

fuh fndfyda fihska l,amkdjg Ndckh l< hq;a;ls'

269

wNsO¾uhg wkqj fuysoS isÿjkafka fud<fha uia;sIalh u.ska f.dkq lrk ,o

o;a; melÜgq jdßlj fud<fhka yo j;a;=j fyj;a uki mj;akd ia:dkhg

heùuhs' fud<fhka tjkakdjQ f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu msKsi Ñ;a; ùoshla yg .kS'

ukisldr iy fÉ;kd fÉ;isl wdOdrfhka uki ta ish¨ o;a; iïmdokh lrhs'

wm bkaøshhkaf.ka ,nkakdjq ix× w;aú|skafka ta whqßks' jeä úia;r i|yd

lshjkak — Ñ;a; iy fÉ;isl ‐ ú[aØKh ^ isys we;s nj& yg .kafka

flfiao˜'

3' fud<h uki fj; tjk ,o f;r;=re meleÜgq Ñ;a; u.ska úYaf,aIKhg

Ndckh lsÍfuka fõokd" ix× iy tajdg wkql+,j miqj jefvk is;sú<s fyj;a

ú[aØK ckkh lrhs' uki tu bkaøshkaf.ka ,;a o;a;j,g m%sh$wm%sh kï

ixldr ckkh lsÍfuka ta u; l%shd lrhs' tfyhska" bkaøshka f.ka ,;a f;dr;=re

u; mokïj uki" Bg wod, rEmlalkaO j,g wu;rj fõokd melÜgqjla

^tkï fõokdlalkaO &" ix× melÜgqjla ^ ix×lalkaO&" ixldr melÜgqjla

^ ixldrlalkaO& iy ú[aØK melÜgqjla ^ ú[aØKlalkaO& ckkh lsÍu

wmg oel .; yelsh' we;a;jYfhkau fuu mxplalkaOu ckkh lrkafka tlu

Ñ;a; ùoshla ;=,h'

wmf.a w;aoelSï ;ekam;aj we;af;a tu —lkaO˜ j,h

1' tfyhska" wmf.a w;aoelSï ;ekam;aj we;af;a ufkda ;,fha mj;akd —iuqy fyda

f.dvj,a ˜ mylh ^ rEm" fõokd "ix×" ixldr" ú[aØK&' tu iuQy mfya

we;s iuyr —melÜgq wmf.a ukig kej; le|jd iskud mghla krUk whqßka

kerôh yel' tfia lrK úg tu w;aoelSu o¾Yk yd Yío iu. wmf.a ukig

osiafõ'

tu tla j¾.hlg wh;a —melÜgq j, tl;=j lkaO hhs mejfia" rEmlalkaO

thg ksoiqkls' fï ish,a,u wm olsk" Y%jkh lrk" wd.%dKh lrk "ri ú|sk

yd iam¾I lrkakdjQ iy is;kakdjQ foaj, wmf.a ufkda jd¾;dh' w;S; w;aoelSï

isyslsÍug we;s yelshdj u;lh fia ye|skafõ' iuyrekag wka whg jvd fyd|

270

u;lhka we;' iuyr whg ;u Ôú;fha iEu oskhlau jir .kkla w;S;hg

isysl< yelsh —wLKav u;l igyka .ek uE;los jd¾;d jQ idËs

(HSAM) ˜ lshjkak' tu isys le|úh yels m%udkhka we;af;kau úYauh cklh'

wNs× Yla;sh jeãfuka ;u Ôú; ld,fha isoaëka mukla fkdj w;S; Njhka

mjd isys l< yelsh' tfyhska l,am .kdkdjlg fmr wm fndai;dkka jykafia

oSmxlr nqÿka jykafiaf.ka ksh; újrK ,enQ isoaêh úia;rd;aulj isys lsÍug

f.!;u nqÿkajykafiag yels úh' wmf.a m%Odk idlÉcdjg kej; wj;S¾K fjuq'

2' tla fudyd;loS úúOjQ bkaøshkaf.ka ,efnkakdjQ nyqúO ix×jka" fud<h

úYaf,aIKhg ,la lrhs' wm iskudjla krUk úg rEm olS" Yío wihs tfiau ta

iu.u bßÕ+ fmdß jeks lEula rin,kafka kï tys rih fukau iqj|o w;a ú|S'

—is;sú<a,la hkq l=ulao@ ˜ lshjkak' Tn wNsOïu wOHhkh lr ke;;a isÿjk

l%shdoduh .ek ukd wjfndaOhla bka ,nd .; yel' jvd;a .eUqre úuiSulg

jvd iuia; ixisoaêh wjfndaO lr .ekSug W;aidy lrkak'hï jia;=jla .ek

we;sjk ixcdkkh tla ;;amrhloS we;sjkakdjQ is;sú,s ^ Ñ;a;& rdYshl

tl;=jls' wmf.a oekSu ^fõokd&" ixcdkkh ^ix×&" flfia l%shd l< hq;= oehs

wmf.a ;srKh ^ ixldr&" iuia; bkaøsh w;aoelSu ^ú[a[dK& ta iEu Ñ;a;hlu

.eíù we;' o¾YK yd Y%jK isoaêhla iïnkaOj wmf.a ukfiys we;sjkakdjq

ldjeoSuo we;sfõ'

fjk;a jpk j,ska mejish fyd;a wmf.a ish¨ bkaøsh w;aoelSï lkaO mylska

úia;r l< yel'wmf.a w;aoelSïj, tl;=j fyda —wmf.a f,dalh˜ mxplalkaO

fõ" th wmf.a YÍrh fkdfõ' tfyhska —rEm˜ hkak mod¾: yeÕùug;a tu

mod¾: rEmj, jd¾:d i|yd o Ndú;d lrK nj wjfndaO lr.ekSu jeo.;ah'

3' nqÿka jykafia —lkaO˜ hhs jodf<a fuu ufkda ixrpl j,gh' ienE øjHuh

jia;+ka" Yío " .| iqj| " ri fyda iam¾I" rEmlalkaO j,g wh;a fkdfõ' ufkda

jd¾:d fyda bkaøsh ix×jkaf.a ld jeoSï mukla rEmlalkaO j,g wh;a fõ'

wmf.a Ôú; ld,h mqrd tjka bkaøsh ix×jkaf.a lkaO rdYshla ksrka;rfhkau

tla /ia lrhs'tfyhska rEm lkaO fhda rEmlalkaO hkq ienE rEm fkdj tu rEm

271

j, ufkda m%;sìïN fõ' fï whqßkau fõokd fmdos ^ fõokdlalkaO&" ix× fmdos

^ ix×lalkaO&"ixldr fmdos ^ixldlalkaO& iy ú[a[dK fmdos ^

ú[a[dKlalkaO& wms /ialrñka isà'

4'we;af;kau fuf;la wm w;aoel we;af;a fuu —lKaO˜ jk w;r u;=

wkd.;fhaoS w;a ú|Sug leue;af;ao thuh' wmf.a fjkia jkakdjQ wkkH;djh

iy ndysr f,dalh ms<sn| wm i;= yeÕSï j,ska mxplalkaOh iukaú; fõ'

wmf.a w;S; w;aoelSï fukau u;= wfmaËdjkaf.ka th ieliS we;' mxplkaO

hkq wmf.a uq f,dalhuhhs ye|ska jQfha tfyhsks' fuu jd¾:d wkka;jq wdrïNh

oelsh fkdyels tu ld, iuhg hk w;r tu jd¾:dj,g m%fõY ùfï yelshdj

iuyrekag we;' l%ufhka wNs× Yla;sh jeãfuka jv jvd;a fmr Njhka u;la

l< yel'

rEmlalkaOfhys tk tlf,dia wdldr rEm ^ wfkla lkaO

j,go th tfiauh&

1' inE woyi fuf;la ieÕù ;snqk;a fuh fndfyda iq;% foaYkdj, iúia;rj

olajd we;' úfYaIfhkau lkaO iQ;%fhys tla tla lkaO j, wvx.= jkafka

l=ulaoehs i|ykafõ'

rEmlalkaOfhys tlf,dia wdldr rEm we;( tajd kï w;S;" j¾;udk" wkd.;"

ióm" ÿr" ishqï ^ iql=ud&" r¿ ^ ´,dßl&" m%sh ^mkS;&" wm%sh ^ wmamkS;&"

wNHka;r ^ wÊc;a;d&" ndysr ^ Nysoao&' fuys wNHka;r rEm ^ ldjeoSï& hkq ;u

isref¾u fldgiajk w;r ndysr rEm hkq ndysr jia;= ldjeoSïh' tfyhska wm

fuf;la oel we;s ´kEu fohla ^ fmr Njhkaj,oS mjd&" fï fudfydf;a

olskakdjQ foa iy u;=jg olskakg wfmalaId lrkakdjQ foa rEmlalkaO fõ'

w;s;hg wod< jd¾;d iodld,sl jk w;r tajd kduf.d;a; fia ye|skafõ'

wkd.;h .ek we;s rEm ^ ksoiqkla fia hfula f.dvkexùug wfmalaId lrkakdjQ

ksjil igykla& ld,h;a iu. fjkia úh yel'

272

wfkla lkaO i;fryso fuu 11 wdldrh olakg ,efí'

lkaO iq;%h fláfhka wka;¾cd,fhka lshùug Khandha Sutta: Aggregates wvúhg m%fõY jkak' tys fu;rï úia;r bosßm;a lr ke;;a tla tla

lkaOhkays ixrpl 11 meyeos<sj olajd we;' th ialkaO iQ;%h fkdj lkaO iq;%h

nj isyshg .kak' ialkaO hkq idjoH nj ñka meyeos<sh'

2' nqoaO Oïu miq .sh jir oyi ;=, fnfyúka flf,iSug ,laj we;s nj ñka

meyeos<sh' jdikdjg ;ju;a ;%smsglh uq,a wdldrfhkau mj;S' fuu nqoaO Ydikh

jir 5000la mj;sk nj nqÿyq jod< fial'th ta wdldrfhkau mj;akd msKsi iq;%

ilia lr we;af;a iQ;% ye|skaùu hgf;a ud uq,ska i|yka l< wdldrhgh' tfiau

wNsOïu iy úkh msglh fukau uq,a wgqjd ;=ko wo;a fkfjkiaj ;%smsglfha uq,a

wdldrhgu mj;S' — O¾uh ixrËKh lsÍu˜ iy —ft;sydisl miqìu˜ lshjkak'

f:rjdo nqÿ oyfï uQ,sl .eg¿j jkafka" iQ;% foaYkd moku jYfhka fkdf.k

lsisu ud¾. M,hlg fkdmeñks" úiqoaêu.a..h rpkd lr tu msfkka u;= foaj

Njhla m%d¾:kd l< nqoaOf>daihkaf.a úiqoaêu.a.. Ndú;d lsÍug we;s jeä

keUqrejhs'

;%smsglh Ndú;d lrk úgoS mjd fndfyda fofkla wksÉp"ÿlaL "wk;a: fukau

lkaO iy máÉp iuqmamdo hk moj, idjoH w¾: oelaùï Ndú;d lrhs' jir

lsysmhlg fmr › ,xld rcfha wkq.%yfhka m%ldYhg m;al< ;%smsglfha isxy<

mßj¾;kfhao fuu .eg¿j olakg ,efí'

mxpWmdodklalkaO ‐ t ish,a, udkislh

1'by; bosßm;a l< —mxplalkaO fyda iuqy my ‐ jeros f,i jgyd.;a

ixl,amh˜ hgf;a wm idlÉcd lf<a hï m%dKsfhl=f.a iuqy my fyda mxplalkaO

273

fhys .eUqre woyihs' tla tla whf.a mxplalkaO fyj;a f,dalh tlsfklg

fjkiah'

tfiau" N+ñ ;, 31 ys rEm fyda mod¾: iy Yla;sh mj;S' tfy;a wmf.a w;aoelSï

ish,a,u udkisljqjo tyso Yla;sh we;' rEmlalkaO hkq mod¾:hhs Tn is;kafka

kï by; bosßm;a l< —mxplalkaO fyda iuqy my ‐ jeros f,i jgyd.;a

ixl,amh˜ kej; lshjkak' wm w;aolsk ,o rEm" fï fufydf;a w;a olsñka

isákakdjQ rEm yd u;=jg w;aoelSug wfmalaId lrkakdjQ rEm .ek wmf.a is;sú<s"

u;l" ixcdkkhka iy wNsm%dhhka wdosh rEmlalkaO fõ' tu rEmhkaf.a

m%;sìïN ish,a,u ta f,iu wmg isysl< fkdyels jQj;a wmf.a ukfia ldjeoS

we;'

øjHuh f,dalh wm w;aolskafka fï fufydf;a muks" bka miq th ke;s ù hhs'

úfYaIfhka oelSu ^ osÜÀ& iy Y%jKh ^ iq;& w;aoelSu wd iefkka keiShhs'

wfkla fN!;sl bkaøsh ix× ^ uq;& ;=k wm th ienúka w;aolsk ;dla /|s

mj;S' ksoiqkla jYfhka wm wdydrhla ri ú|sk ;dla tu bkaøsh iïnkaOh

mj;S' tfiau ysirohla mj;sk úgoS tu ÿlaL fúokdj fyda iïNdykhla ,nk

úg tu iqL fõokdjo th úkaokh lrk f;lau mj;S' tfy;a ta .ek ihjk

bkaøsh jk ukiska is;sú,a,l fhoS isák úg ^ ú×;& th ´kEu wjia:djl w;a

ú|Sug yelsh' wmg w;S; isÿùula isys l< yel ke;fyd;a wkd.;fha

tjekaklg fm<Uùula ujd .;yelsh' wm w;aúosk ish,a,u osÜG" iqG" uqG"

ú[a[d; fõ' tajd kej; rEm" fõokd"ix×" ixldr" õ[a[dK jYfhka

ldKav .; lrhs ke;fydla mxplalkaO jYfhka i,lhs' osÜG" iqG" uqG"

ú[a[d; hkdosh u;lfha r|jd .ekSu wjYHh fkdfõ" fuu mo iQ;% j,

olakg we;s ksid fjka fuys i|yka lf<ñ'

2'Wmdodk ^—Wmd˜ ¬ — wdodk˜ fhys — Wmd ˜ hkq wdikak fyda ,Õ iy—wdodk˜ hkq

weoSuhs& hkq —weo ,Õ ;nd .ekSu˜ fõ' hfula weo" ,Õ ;nd .kafka ;ud

ienúkau wdYd lrK foa muks( ta mxp Wmdodk lkaO fyda mxpWmdodklalkaOh'

mxpWmdodklalkaO moh w,ajd .;a iuqy my jYfhka isxy,g mßj¾;kh l<

yel'

274

tfyhska hful=f.a w;aoelSug ,lajQ wkka;jQ jia;= m%fNaohka ^ fuu Ôú;fhaoS

mukla fkdj fkd.sksh yels mqk¾Njhka ySoS& mxplalkaO jk w;r we;af;kau

hful= yd ne|Sï we;s lr .;a foa iy ;ud yd iómj w,ajd ;nd .ekSug

wdYdjla we;s foa mxpWmdodklalkaO o fõ' wfkla lkaO i;rgo tfiauh'

tfyhska mxpWmdodklalkaO hkq wm wdYd lrK foah" tjd ufkda ixl,amhg

wh;a mxplalkaOfhka b;d l=vd fldgila muks'