Popovic_Les temoins archeologiques des invasions avaro-slaves dans l'Illyricum

8/3/2019 Popovic_Les temoins archeologiques des invasions avaro-slaves dans l'Illyricum

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_iel`wiev XAXA_@G

Ie x}`wn lnw vìinw ln i$@iip}`g~k xe} @nw Eve}w n| i$n|emi`wwnknc|ln ie xax~ie|àc wievn e~ w~l l~ Lec~mn n| ln ie Wevn cn }nx}nwnc|nc|u~n ln~z ewxng|w n|}a`|nknc|e i`nw l$~c knkn xjncakncn j`w|a}ù~n#Inw axn}e|àcw kì`|e`}nw lnw Eve}w }nla~|eminw gevei`n}w cakelnwa~v}e`nc| ie va`n e # i$@kxiec|e|àc xn}kecnc|n lnw Wievnw wnlnc|el}nn#Ie lngakxaw`|àc ln @$e~|a}`|n @kxn}èin lecw inw Meibecw w~}vnc~n e #ie o`c l~ _@n n| e~ ga~}w lnw x}nk`n}nw lnnncc`nw l~ _@in w`nnin ke}+u~e`| ie o`c ln ie g`vì`we|àc ec|ù~n lecw ~cn vew|n }ndàc ln i$@iip}`g~kmpec|`c#

In gel}n dnad}exjù~n ln ie x}nong|~}n l~ x}n|a`}n l$Fiip}`g~ka}`nc|ei e nK |}egn e~ inclnke`c ln ie ka}| ln $@$jnalawn @n}5# I$ecg`nclàgnwn }ake`c l@iip}`g~k oe`wec| xe}|`n ln ie d}ecln x}nong|~}n `|e+i`nccn o~| xe}|edn nc ~c làgnwn l$@iip}`g~k agg`lnc|ei n| ~cn x}nong|~}nl$@iip}`g~k a}`nc|ei evng inw làgnwnw ln Leg`n n| ln Kegnla`cn *O`d# 5)|niw u~$ac inw va`| lnfe# nwu~`wwnw lecw ie Ca| |è L`dc`|e|$^k# Lecw @nWpcnblnkU: ln J`n}abinw gakxawn nc >=4!: kelw lac| inw wa~}gnw }n+kac|nc| e~ _n w`ngin i$@iip}`g~k g`vì gakx}nce`| inw ln~z Kegnla`cnie \jnwwei`n ie Ca~vniin Nx`}n inw ln~z Len`n ie Le}lec`n @e X}nvei`+|e`cn ie Knw`g X}nk`n}n n| ie Xeccac`n Wngacln evng W`}k`~k n| Mew+wècen =# Gn||n ln}c n}n x}av`cgn cn xa~ve`| p o`d~}n} u~$ex}nw +=47 gjex`|}n w~} in gel}n elk`c`w|}e| o#

6@ Oac|nw M~id# @@ 50>: x# ::08#


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_IEL@WIE_ i$AXA_@rs

O`d# 5 + X]A_@CGNW MEIBEC@U NW#

ine xe}|`nw agg`lnc|eine ìip}`nccnw o~}nc| x}av`wa`}nknc| }e||egjnnw ei$A}`nc|# Nc }nei`|n ie Xeccac`n Wngacln c$exxe}|`ncl}e e i$nkx`}n mp+ec|`c u~n xnclec| ln ga~}|nw xn}àlnw n| feke`w lecw we |a|ei`|n# iY@eid}ninw n}}n~}w dnad}exjù~nw cakm}n~wnw lecw inw a~v}ednw lnw e~|n~}wecg`ncw gn||n }nxe}|`|àc |n}}`|a}èin nw| nc wnw ie}dnw |}e`|w nacoi}knnxe} inw knìin~}nw wa~}gnw d}ngu~nw# E`cw` X}agaxn ln Gnwe}nn knc|àccnl`}ng|nknc| a~ `cl`}nn|nknc| |a~|nw gnw x}av`cgnw gakkn oe`wec| xe}|`nln X@iip}`g~k 5# E i$a~nw| wn |}a~ve`| ie Leike|`n `| }nw| in làgnwn |j}egngakx}ncec| inw x}av`cgnw ln Knw`n Wngacln ln ]jalaxn l$Jnk`kac|ln $@$j}egn l$N~}axn n| ln Wgp|j`n = e~ w~l @$Jniieln a~ Egje`n 7# Lnx~`w

5 Ln enl# *nl# Ianm x# = 58+55# X}agaxnxe}in xe}oa`w ln @$@iip}`g~k lecw ~c encw |}nw ie}dn#

= Wpcnblnkaw Oac|nw M~id# @@ 50>: x# ::08#7 X}agaxn Ln enl# *nl Ianm x# =7?=74) @_ = 545: x}ng`wn u~nc eiiec|

ln %$@iip}`g~k nc D}ngn ac xe}v`nc| f~wu~$e ln~z kac|edcnw n| ~c }~`wwne~x}amemigknc| @n Wxn}gjnaw# L$ex}nw @_ = =7 @nw v iinw jniiel ù~nw wg}e`nc|


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INW \ijt@CW E]GJNA@sAD@U^NW LNW @C_EW@ACW E_E]A+WIE_NW wa~w @$e~|a}`|nln i$e}gjnvnu~n ln X}`ke F~w|`cèce |akme`nc| ex}nw ga~x knl`|n}}ecneLegè u~ek Legè }`xncw`w cnn cac K`wè x}`ke n| Le}lecè n| wng~cleKegnlacè n| xe}w wng~clen Xeccacèn u~en `c Menncw` nw| g`v`|e|n 7# Ei$nzgnx|àc ln ie Xeccac`n ln Mewwècen n| l$~cn xe}|`n ln ie Kegnla`cnWngacln a~ Wei~|e} w i$ncwnkmin ln gn |n}} |a`}n oa}ke`| i$ecg`nc làgnwng`vì ln Leg`n @n |n}}`|a`}nln X}`ke F~w|`cèce cn gakx}ncl xi~w ~cn xe}|`n ln ie Kegnla`cn Wn+gacln ke`w p efa~|n ie Xeccac`n ># Ncga}n nw|+ì lòo`gìn ln g}a`}n u~nxe} Xeccac`n ac nc|ncle`| e~|}n gjawn u~n ie Mewwècncw`w g`v`|ewjem`|nn xe} inw Jn}~inw |}`m~ dn}kecù~n nvecdni`wnn xe} F~w|`c`nc ?#Ie vìin ln W`}k`~k }ngacu~`wn xe} inw D}nnw nc >?4 lno`c`|`vnknc|xn}l~n nc >:= cn o~| v}e`wnkmieminknc| feke`w wa~k`wn `| wac e~|a} |nwx`}`|~niin 4# G$nw| l$e iin~}w xi~w lecw inw i`k`|nw |n}}`|a}èinw ln i$ecn`nc

e~+lnie lnw \jn}kaxpinw# Gakxa e~ww` @_ = i4+i:# Ac ca|n}e u~n ie ca|àcln @$\iip}`g~k |ec| gjn X}agaxn u~n lecw in Wpcnblnka: nw| }nl~`|n xe} }ex#xa}| `| ie x}nong|~}n elk`c`w|}e|`vn gacc~n ln ie Ca|`|è c`dc`|e|~k lac| @nlàgnwn kegnlac`gc gakx}nce`| e~ww` @$Enje`n n| ie G}n|n# Xa~} @$e~|n~} lnw###5`}eg~ie Wecg|` Lnkn`}`` @@ 5 *Oac|nw M~id# @@@ 50?8 x# 5=:+5=0)# i$Egje nie \jnwwei`n n| @$Nx`}n waa| lnw }ndàcw l`w|icg|nw ln i$@iip}`g~k#

5X# Inkn}in ax# n`|# x# =?:+=?0#= # \ # Vnìin} Inw a}`d`cnw nj}n|`nccn lecw inn x}av`cgnw lec~m`nccnw ln

i$nkx`}n }ake`c Xe}`w 505: x# 7::7: x#


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54 el}nwwnn niine~ww` `| @$nvnu~n ln _`nccn `m`l# x# 58= Ca 4:5= ncvapnn xe}Wpkkeu~n e~ gin}dn n| e~ xn~xin xn} @^p}`g~k# Le}lecèk n| ~|}eku~n Le+gèk `m`l# x# 00 Ca 4?7# Xa~} ~cn nxgu~n xi~w |e}l`vn eia}w u~n @$e~|a}`|nln X}`ke F~w|`cèce n|e`| lnx~`w @acd|nkxw gacw|}|~nn ln~z in||}nw xac|ò`+geinw ln >05 @$~cn el}nwwnn Fajecc` X}`ken F~w|`cècen cip}`g` nx`wnaxa *`m`l#x# 5>5 Ca 55?5 C 55?>)ie`wwec| nc|}nva`} in~} wa~k`wwàc e~ knkn nvnu~n ac| w~wg`|n ~c `c|n}n| xi~wxe}|`g~i`n} go# F# Vnìin} ax# g`|# x# 7:0 n| c# 5#\jnwweiacù~n n| X}`ke F~w|`+cèce epec| gjeg~cn we f~}`wl`g|àc |n}}`|a}èin in |n}kn l$@iip}`g~k cn xa~+ve`| lacn wn }exxa}|n} u~$e~z x}av`cgnw l~ làgnwn legù~n# Ac ca|n}e e~ww`wecw |a~|noa`w |}ax p `cw`w|n} u~n lecw ~c xewwedn lnw K`}eg~ie Wecg|` Lnkn|}``@@ > *Oac|nw M~id# @@ 50?8 x# 5>:+5>0) xn~|+n|}n `c|n}xain lecw @n |nz|n a}`d ceiac }n|}a~vn xe}k` @nw x}av`cgnw ln i$@iip}`g~k inw ln~z Xeccac`n ine ln~zLeg`n ie Le}lec`n ie Knw`n ie X}nvei`|e`cn ie ]jalaxn n| *r|a~|nw @nw e~|}nw @F#E i$nzgnx|àc lnw ln~z Xeccac`nw n| ln ie ]jalaxn wac| ca}cknnw `g` @nw x}a+v`cgnw ln i$ecg`nc làgnwn legù~n#

= O# Me}`w`g X}agnw baiacèg`fn `w|agcad Meibake W`kxa`f~k We}efnva50?0 x# 57+54#


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INW \NKA@CW E]GJNAIAD@U^NW LNW @C_EW@ACW E_E]A+WIE_NW 8 n| inw|}a~veìinw e}gjnaiadù~nw ln ie Wbiev`c`n mawcèu~n Xa~} ine }ngnc|nw lnga~+vn}|nw ln ie g`vì`we|àc wievn e}ajeù~n nc Mawc`n n| Jn}ndav`cn va`} w~}+|a~| @#G}n}cawc`b L`n ``^nw|nc Ecw nli~cdnc ~cl B~i|~} ln} :ietnc `c Mawc`nctcl ln} Jn}ndat`ce `k I`gj|n ln} ^c|n}w~gj~cdnc `c K~wt` $^cl Me|bav`G`Meinakaniea`g @ Mnid}eln 504= x# >0+?< n| L`n Aj}acaiad`n ln} ``V|nw|nc nie+a`wnjnc# O~|^^ `c Mak`nc# ~cl ln} Jn}ndav`ce E}gjenaiadè @$^da:iev`ge55 Mnid}eln# 5048 x# 00+587# \a~| nc oe`wec| }nkac|n} e~ _@n w`ngin gn}|e`cwvnw|`dnw ln K~w`g` n| ln L_A@Av` @#G}nkawc`b wa~i dcn e f~w|n |`|}n u~n i$`k+xiec|e|àc wievn keww`vn nc x}av`cgn ln Leike|`n c$nw| xew ec|n}`n~}n e~ _@in#

@@ @I cn oe~| xew xn}l}n ln v~n @n ga~|nc~ k`z|n gakx}ncec| ca}cm}n l$a+mfn|w mpec|`cw ge}eg|n} wec| ie g`vì`we|àc wievn+e~|agj|acn nc ]a~kec`n#Xe}k` |ec| l$e~|}nw |}eve~z ac gacw~i|n}e ~|ìnknc| @nw exn}g~w wpc|jn|ù~neln K# Ga}cwe L`}ng|àcw n| n|exnw ln ie xncn|}e|àc lnw Wievnw vn}w ie Xnc`cw~inmeibecù~n e~ _@n# _@in :# Meigecawiev`ge @ Mnid}eln 504= x# 0=: n| ln L#D# \jnala} Ie xn|t|}e|àc lnw Wievnw lecw inn }ndàc: l~ W +N ln @$N~}axnl$ex}nw inw laccnnw e}gjàVadù~nw lnw }ndàcw a}`ncèin ln ie ]a~kec`n `m`l #x# =0+


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8 _IEL@WIE_ XAXA_@Gl$e~|}nw xepw 5# I$nvncnknc| wn xiegn e~ xi~w |a| nc >44 n| e~ xi~w |e}l nc>:5 eccnnw a~ $@$`mn}n Gacw|ec|`c o~| x}aaiekn Gnwe} n| E~d~w|n# Ln wacga|n Fnec l $Nxjnwn x}ng`wn u~n lecw ie |}a`w`nkn eccnn ex}nw ie ka}| lnF~w|`c @@n| @$evncnknc| ln $@$`mn}n @@ wa`| nc|}n in =? cavnkm}n >:8 n|@n =? cavnkm}n >:5 in xn~xin lnw Mbievncnw |}evn}we |a~|n i$Jniielninw x}av`cgnw ln \jnwweiacù~n gakx}ncec| xe} ie# ~cn xe}|`n e~ ka`cwln @$@iip}`g~k n| ie \j}egn |a~| nc|`n}n xìie cakm}n ln vìinw n| ln |n}+}nw w$`cw|eiie n| wn }nxecl`| lecw inw }ndàcw gacu~`wnw f~wu~$e~z }nk+xe}|w nz|n}`n~}w ln ie gex`|ein n| gjawn xi~w d}evn u~$nc >:< iwn |}a~vgncga}n n|emi` lecw inw x}av`cgnw }ake`cnw =# Keid}n i$ax`càc u~` va`|lecw inw xewwednw ln Kncecl}n n| ln Fnec l$Nxjnwn i$nnja l$~c wn~i n|~cù~n nvncnknc| `| p e~}e`| e~fa~}l$j~` ~cn |nclecgn R~w|ò`nn wnkmin+|+ì e l`wwag`n} inw ln~z }ncwn`dcnknc|w 7# Xe} gacwnu~nc| ac wn}e`|v}e`wnkmieminknc| nc x}nwncgn ln ln~z xncn|}e|àcw wbievncne gj}a+caiadù~nknc| x}agjnw ke`w cnecka`cw l`w|`cg|nw lac| gni@n ln >:8!5wn}e`| e ie }eg`cn l$~cn `kxiec|e|àc x}aàcln n| ln iacd~n l~}nn :< a~ ~c xn~ evec|ilnv`nc| xaww`min ln gacgi~}n u~$e gn||n le|n ~cn x}nk`n}n Wbiev`c`n}cegnlac`nccn nz w|e | lnfe >#

Gnxnclec| `| c$nw| xew emwai~knc| gn}|e`c u~n i$e||eu~n lng}`|n xe}inw K`}eg~ie @ 5= nw| ec|n}`n~}n e~ d}ecl w`ndn ln >:? a~ ln >04 lnw

5Nzg# ln ind# @


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INJ \NKA@CW E]GJNAIAD@U^NW LNW @C_EW@ACW E_E]A+WIE_NW 5gjex`|}nw 575># ^cn le|n |e}l`vn nc|}n ?8= n| ?58 a~ nc ?80 xi~w nzeg+|nknc| 5 cn xa~}}e`| n|}n |}ax v`|n }nfn|nn# Ke`w i$`cgn}|`|~ln l$~cn`kxiec|e|àc wbievncn xi~w x}aoacln lecw @n w~l meibecù~n nc|}n >:8n| >:< wn va`| egg}~n xe} inw lòon}nc|ne vn}wàcw ln ie |}el~g|àc l~ |nz|nln Fnec l$Nxjnwn n| xi~w xe}|`g~i`n}nknc| ncga}n xe} @$n|~ln l$~c }n+w~kn e}emn ln we gj}acù~n xi~w gakxin| u~n inw kec~wg}`|w e~zu~niwac e i$jem`|~ln ln wn }non}n} n| a~ ì nw| l`| u~n inw Wievnw }n|a~}cn}nc|gjn n~z =# L$e~|}n xe}| w` lnw ln~z le|nw >:? a~ >04 ncv`wednnw xa~}@n d}ecl w`ndn ~ve}a+wbievncn ln \jnwweiacù~n ie x}nk`n}n wnkmin xi~wx}amemin ic$e xew n|n n|emi` u~n ie xax~ie|àc l$~cn nvnc|~niin Wbie+v`c`n kegnlac`nccn p eve`| x}`w xe}|# E`cw` u~n l$e~|}nw 5$ac lnfe ca|n|ecl`w u~n i$e||eu~n l~ njex`|}n @5= nw| kacnn xe} lnw Wbievncnw `cln+xnclec|w `ce|eiinw a~ cac e~x}nw ln ie vìin inw eg|n~}w l~ d}ecl w`ndnkecu~n wac| inw Eve}w w~`v`w ln kewwnw wbievncnw wa~k`wnw ex}nw inwaxn}e|àcw ln >40+>::? `| gacl`|àc u~$ac elkn||n gn||n le|n c$exxa}|n xew cac xi~wln |nka`dcedn w~} i$nz`w|ncgn x}neiemin l$~cn Wbiev`c`n kennlac`nccnU~ec| `| ie le|n niin+knkn xe}k` ln cakm}n~z e}d~knc|w evecgnw nc weoevn~} ca|acw wn~inknc| u~$niin w$egga}ln k`n~z evng inw nvn+cnknc|wj`w|a}ù~nw lnw eccnnw >::? u~$evnn gn~z w~}vnc~w e~|a~} ln >04:4!: wniac ie Gj}acù~n ln K acnkvew`ncn wn}e`| nc wakkn u~n i$nz|ncwàc ln ie d}ecln xa~wwnn epec| gakknc+gn xe} in w`ndn kecu~n ln >:?> E gn||n ca~vniin ved~n l$ncvej`wwn~}ewn wn}e`nc| fa`c|w inw d}a~xnw x}neieminknc| e}}`vnw# Ex}ne w$n|}n oe`|

5 Xe}k` l$e~|}nw X# Inkn}in ax# g`|# x# =0># ca|n u~n in g}` ln d~n}}elnw me}me}nw gakkn in |nz|n @n x}ng`wn# n|e`| m`nc gacc~ lnw \jnwweiac`g ncw #I$nvncnknc| wn}e`| xe} gacwnu~nc| xawon}`n~} e~ d}ecl w`ndn ln \jnwweiacù~nle|n nc >:? a~ nc >04 u~` nw| e~ww` @n x}nk`n} ewwe~| gac|}n ie vìin# W~` $ @nx}aminke nc dncn}ei# go# O# Me}`w`g# *{~le Mnid}eln 50>7 x >#

= Nzxawn# xe} 5# Cnw|a} Ie xncn|}e|àc lnw Wievnw lecw ie xnc`cw~in meibe+cù~n n| ie D}nnn gac| cnc|ein ]nv~n lnn N|~lnw W~l+Nw| N~}axnnccn: 5 50?7x# >8+>< n| In: ninknc|w inw xi~: ecg`ncn ln ie g~i|~}n nienn lac inn Meibacnlecw W`kxa`f~k We}efnva 50?0 x# 5i4+5@:#

e E# Evnce}`~e L`n Ete}nc ~cl l`n Wievnc `c lnc K`}en~ie Wecg|` Ln+kn`}`` lecw Mpec|`ce > \jnwweiacù~n 5047# x# 57 e| 54# I$e~|n~} le|n @nw`ndn lnw K`}eg~ie# @ 5= nc|}n >:5 n| >:


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= _IEL@WIE_ XAXA_@G@$ngja ln ie x}`wn ln W`cd`l~c~k nc >:< n| ln ie gekxedcn |j}egn u~ìe w~`v`| ie gj}acù~n x}ng`wn u~n in bjedec eve} w$nkxe}e ln ie \jnw+wei`n ln @$Jniieln ln i$Ecg`nccn Nx`}n ln i$E||ù~n n| ln @$N~mnn \a~+fa~}w wnFac @n knkn |nz|n inw Eve}w ami`dn}nc| inw D}ngw e u~`||n} inXniaxaccnwn xa~} w$`cw|eiin} w~} ie ga|n nwge}xnn lecw inw ìnw n| lecw inw~l `|ei`nc# Inw gacu~n}ec|w w$n|emi`}nc| eia}w nc Ka}nn a~ ìw }nw|n}nc|ln >:4!: f~wu~$e :8# Wn~i @n Xniaxaccnwn a}`nc|ei }nw|e i`m}n ln i$nk+x}`wn eve}n g$nw|+e+l`}n wbievncn Gnxnclec| w` ie }nei |n ln @$@cw|eiie|àclnw Wievnw lecw in Xniaxaccnwn nw| e~fa~}l$j~` `cl`wg~|emin ie le|nevecgnn xe} ie Gj}acù~n ln K acnkvew`n xa~} in~} e}}`vnw w~wg`|n lnwla~|nw f~w| o nw 5# I$e~|n~} ln ie gj}acù~n l~ @Zn w`nnin v}e wnkmiemin+knc| w$nw| wn}v` ln xi~w`n~}w wa~}gnw gacc~nw ca|ekknc| l$Nved}`~wn| ln $@$jnaxjecn# Ke`w x~`wu~n e~g~cn l$niinw cn xe}in l$~cn `cvewàcevw}a+wbievncn l~ Xniaxaccnwn nc >:4!: n| ncga}n ka`cw l$~cn `cw|ei+ie|àc xn}kecnc|w ì c$nw| xew `c|n}l`| ln g}a`}n u~n ie le|n nw| ~cn `c+vnc|àc l~ gj}acù~n~} lnw`}n~z ln laccn} e wac a~v}edn ~cn exxe}ncgnln x}ng`wàc# Gnie wn gacgn`| l$e~|ec| xi~w oegìnknc| u~$ì n|e`| e~ gac+}ec| lnw vew|nw axn}e|àcw eve}nw ex}nw ie x}`wn ln W`}k`~k# @@ nc }nwwa}|lacn u~n ie wiev`we|àc x}aoacln l$~cn xe}|`n l~ Xniaxaccnwn cn la`|xew n|}n w`|~nn cngnwwe`}nknc| wa~w in }ndcn ln Ke~}`gn \`mn}n =# Nc}nvecgjn ie ga}}nwxaclecgn l~ xexn D}nda`}n @no lac| @$e~|jnc|`n`|ncn oe`| xew ln la~|n ie`wwn nc|}nva`} l$ewwn x}aoaclw ma~invn}wnknc|ww~}vnc~w lecw i$@iip}`g~k mpec|`c evec| >05 w~}|a~| lecw wnw xe}|`nww~l+a~nw| gakx}ncec| ie Ca~vniin Nx`}n n| ie X}nvei |e cn# M`nc nc|ncl~ila`| w$ed`} nn||n oa`w+g lnw gacwnu~ncgnw ln @$nzxnl`| ac eve}a+wbievncnln >:?# Lecw ccn in||}n el}nwwnn nc ke` >05 @n xac|òn }ake`c ncfa`c| e|a~w inw nvnu~nw ln i$@@ip}`g~k l$eng~nìi } in~}w gaco}n}nw o~pec| inw me}+me}nw 7 |ecl`w u~n lecw ~cn wngacln in||}n ncvapnn nc ke}w >0= e Fav`cx}non| l~ x}n|a`}n l$@iip}`g~k @n xexn xe}in ln lnvew|e|àcw ge~wnnw xe}i$nccnk` 5 w~}|a~| x# 75+


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INW \Ns@A@CW E]GJNAIAD@U^NW LNW @C_EW@ACW E_E]A+WIE_NW 7a~ @$ac exx}ncl u~n i$nvnu~n ln I`ww~w *Ifnw nc Eimec`n) e~z gaco`cwln ie Ca~vniin Nx`}n n| ln ie X}nvei`|e`cn eve`| l~ u~`||n} wac làgnwnxa~} @$@|ei`n a~ iwn |}a~ve`| nc f~`c >0=5# Gn||n x}ad}nwwàc eve}a+wbievncn nc l`}ng|àc l~ i`||a}ei el}è|ù~n lac| ac cn we`| xew |}axm`nc inw va`nw u~$niin w~`v`| c$eoong|e u~n xn~ wnkmin+|aì @nw d}eclnwg`|nw |niinw u~n Wgal}e n| Lanine lac| inw nvnu~nw o`d~}nc| ncga}n nc?8= xe}k` inw lnw|`ce|e`}nw ln ie ga}}nwxaclecgn xac|ò`gein =# Xe} eì+in~}w w$@i nw| e g}a`}n lnw lag~knc|w |e}lòw i$`kxiec|e|àc eve}n e i$@c|n+}`n~} l~ xepw o~| xn~|+n|}n ewwn `kxa}|ec|n# In |nka`dcedn nc wn}e`|oa~}c` xe} i$nz`w|ncgn e~ Kapnc Edn l$~c nvngjn ln Gj~ce|è e~ ca}lln Lp}}egj`~k n| l$~cn }ndàc nc|}n Lp}}egj`~k n| X}ìnx ln 6Kegn+la`cn lac| @n cak ln Gj~cevè nw| w~ddnw|ò nc wa` 7#

\a~| gakx|n oe`| @$`c|n}x}n|e|àc lnw wa~}gnw nn}`|nw knc|àccnnwwecw w$p axxawn} cn gaco`}kn xew cac xi~w ~cn `kxiec|e|àc wbievncnxn}kecnc|n lecw @n w~l meibecù~n ncvn}w inw eccnnw >4:+>::# Ke`w ìnw| `kxaww`min e~ww` ln c`n} u~n lnw >:5 inw Wbievncnw w$e||e}lnc| xi~wiacd~nknc| w~} inw |n}}nw gacu~`wnw wecw u~n XAii x~`wwn v}e`knc| weva`}

5 O# Me}`wà :`kxa`f~|c We}efnva 50?0 x# ===7# Nc w$exx~pec| w~}[$`coa}ke|àc ln X}agaxn *Ln mnii# Da|j# @@


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< > < _IEL@:IE v XAXA_@Ge$ìw p }nw|n}nc| a~ cac# Xa~} @$nkx`}n ie kewwn wievn u~` gakx|e`| n|u~$@iw gakme||e`nc| lecw gnw eccnnw wn |}a~ve`| e~+lnie l~ Lec~mn#Cnecka`cw i$`cvewàc ln >:? e xn~|+n|}n n~ lnw gacwnu~ncgnw xi~w x}a+oaclnw n| xi~w l~}eminw# Ke`w niin c$exxa}|n xew cac xi~w ln x}n~vn `}}n+o~|emin w$axxawec| e~ xa`c| ln v~n |}el`|àccni gacw`ln}ec| inw eccnnwl~ }ndcn ln Xjagew gakkn g}~gèinw xa~} i$`cw|eiie|àc wievn keww`vnlecw i$gcwnkmin lnw Meibecw# Gn}|nw gn x}agnww~w e x~ n|}n xi~w c~ecgn|a~gjec| gn}|e`cnw }ndàcw xi~w |m| u~n l$e~|}nw# Nc gn u~` gacgn}cn ieKennla`cn gn c$nw| nc }nei`|n u~n in w`ndn wievn ln \jnwweiacù~n w~}+vncc e~|n~} ln ?5> lng}`| lecw @n wngacl }ng~nì lnw K`}eg~ie Wecg|Lnkn|}`` u~` }nw|n f~wu~$e x}nwnc| @n wn~i }nxn}n gj}acaiadù~n w~} lni$nz`w|ncgn ln gn||n Wgiev`c`n u~n 5$8c va~l}e`| va`} @a}knn lnw >:5# @@kac|}n nc |a~| gew u~n xnclec| inw x}nk`n}nw eccnnw l$Jn}egi`~w gnx}agnww~w ln wiev`we|àc l~ xepw n|e`| lnx~`w ~c gn}|e`c |nkxw |n}}c`cn#

Ln in~} g?|n inw |nka`dcednw e}njnaiadù~nw ln ie x}nwncgn lnwEve}w n| lnw Wievnw lecw in w~l n| in w~l+a~nw| ln i$@iFp}`g~k n|nc D}ngna~ xi~w x}ng`wnknc| lecw gn||n vew|n }ndàc u~` lecw inw eccnnw nc u~nw+|àc o~| ie wgncn ln xi~w`n~}w `cg~}wàcw me}me}nw }nw|nc| cac wn~inknc|xn~ cakm}n~z ke`w e~ww` l`wg~|eminw# Lnx~`w iacd|nkxw lnfe ie ln+ga~vn}|n l$amfn|w eve}nw e Ga}`c|jn n| e Exjàce ln Ga}oa~ nw| gacc~nxe} inw e}njnaiad~nw5\a~|noa`w xi~w`n~}w g}`|ù~nw ac| x~ |}nw |?| kac+|}n} u~n inw |}a~veìinw ln|n}k`cnnw gakkn eve}nw cn in wac| xew v}e`+wnkmieminknc| = Ie x}nwncgn l$amfn|w eceiad~nw nc W`nìn n| nc Iak+me}l`n l$~c noi|n n| lecw inw cng}axainw eve}nw ln Jacd}`n ln i$e~|}nxn}kn||nc| ln g}a`}n u~$ì w$ed`| lecw |a~w anw gew l$~cn a}`d`cn mpec+|`cn gakk~cn# E Ga}`c|jn gakkn e Exjàce inw| u~nw|àc ln |akmnw|e}l`vnw nc }exxa}| evng ie de}c`wac mpec|`cn n| ie xax~ie|àc d}ngu~n}no~d`nn ln}}`n}n inw }nkxe}|w l~ w`|n oa}|ò`n 7 Xe} eìin~}w in g`kn|`n}nl$Exjàce kac|}n lnw i`ncw evng inw |}a~veìinw ln Beiefe Leikennw

5 D# ]# Lev`lwac \jn Eve} @cvewàc ao Aa}`c|j lecw Jnwxn}è ? 5074x# ==4+=70 *evng ~c exxncl`gn ln \# Ja}ve|j x# =70+=


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INW \NKA@CW E]GcNAIAD@U^NW LNW @C_EW@ACW E_E]AWIE_NW >e Xnw| ln Wg~|e}` x}nw ln Bakec w~} in L}`k# Gaw i`ncw wac| w~}|a~|e||nw|nw xe} 5 : 5 x}nwncgn w~} inw ln~z w`|nw l$~cn ve}èc|n xe}|`n~i`n}nln ie o`m~in J e # x`nl nc}a~in # *O`nmni k`| ~kdnwgjiedncnk O~ww) 5}ncgac|}nn e~ww` lecw @e cnn}axain ln K`fnin nc X}nvei`|e`cn *O`d# =!4) =ln}`vec| ln ie o`m~in e x`nl nc}a~in mpec|`cn l~ _@n w`ngin *O`d# =!?:) 7#L$e~|}nw vnw|`dnw l~ knkn dnc}n ac| n|n |}a~vnw nc Eimec`n gnc|}einlecw ie cnn}axain ln B}~fn n| f~wu~$nc Leike|`n e # W|ac lecw ie x}nw+u~$ in ln Xnifnweg E ie mewn ln gnw lnga~vn}|nw xn~ cakm}n~wnw xa~} @nkaknc| ac e x~ xe}in} l$~cn g`vì we|àc ln Bakec }ndàcein n| }n+|e}le|e`}n gakx}ncec| lnw ninknc|w wievnw ke`w l$~cn le|e|àc ncga}nkei lnok`n a~x}nw~knw wbievncnw a~ ec|nw i) u~$ac e n}~ }ngacce`|}n nc Eimec`nnc Kegnla`cn n| nc D}ngn w$`cwg}`vnc| nc |a~| x}nk`n} i`n~ inw o`m~inwl`d`|nnw e kewu~n j~ke`c R M``dnio mnick`| Kewbnco~ww )))ln ie o`c l~_@n n| l~ _@in w`nnin lnga~vn}|nw e B}~fn e # Cne Ecgjèiaw *\jnmnw nc\jnwwei`n) n| e Wxe}|n lecw in Xniaxaccnwn *O`d# =*= n| o`d#6@ F# Tn}cn} ax# n`|# O`d# 7 n| ln}c`n}nknc| W# ncn Onw|wgj}ò| o~ }

Faegj`k Tn}cn} *K``cgjncn} Mn`|}edn ~} va}+~cl O}~jdnngj`gj|n N}dec~c+dwmecl @)# K``cnjnc 5045 C > C >>#4 M# Mem`g W}nlcavnbavca b~i|~}ca made|:|va ce WN #Vi@ebnlac`fe X}ìnx

504


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5

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15/60

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n| ?8= x}avncec| lnw w`|nw mpec|`cw ln Wn}m`n ? =?= x`ngnw exxe}+|`nccnc| e F~w|`c @@ n| $@$`mn}n @@ Aacw|ec|`c *>?>+>:=) >4 wac| }nxe}c`nww~} inw eccnnw ln }ndcn ln Ke~}`gn $@$`mn}n *>:=+?8=)# Gng` }nx}nwnc|n

5 K~wnn ce|àcei ln Mnid}eln @cv# c~k# @@ 7>:7?=# E~n~cn lnw kacace`nw ln m}acn x}avncec| ln W|am` gacwn}vnnw e~ K~wga ce|àcei ln Mnid}elncn lnxewwn @n }ndcn ln F~w|`c @@#

=# F# Bavegnv`g W`}cxUv`f~ic We}efnva 50?0 x# 4 5045 x# =47=4># In |}nwa} lnga~vn}| nc 50?: gac+w`w|n ln =48 kacce`nw ln m}acn n| ln 57 kacce`nw l$a} lac| 55> wac| ln #F~w+|`c @@ ?8 ln \`mn}n @@ :>!? ì c$nw| xew lòo`gìn ln }nxa}|n} @n |}nwa} nc>:?#

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IN: \NKA@CW E]GJNAIAD@U^NW LNW @C_EW@As: E_E]A:IE_{s:


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INW \NKA@CW E]GJNAIAD@U^N: LNW @C_EW@ACW E_E]AWIE_NW E nc g}a`}n inw i`w|nw nx`wnaxeinw eu~ innccnw _`}~c~k n| Xan|avà w~n+gakme`nc| evec| >40 Aninè n| Nkace evec| >:: \n~}cè n| Ed~c|~ke~|n~} ln >055# E W`wgè cacw gacce`wwacw xn~|+n|}n ~c nvnu~n l~ cakln _`clnk`~w *nx`wgax~w Gnwwncw`w) epec| eww`w|n l$ema}l e~ gacgìn lnD}ela nc >40 x~`w e~ gacgìn ln Ke}eca nc >::!0 =# U~a` u~$ì nc wa`|inw| lòo`g inln g}a`}n u~n ie vìin ln W`wgè n| ncga}n ka`cw gni@n ln K~}+we w~}vnn~}nc| `| ie x}`wn l$Nkace n| ln Gninè7 I$agg~xe| ac eve}nlnw ecg nccnw x}av`cgnw xeccac`nccnw e}gjnaiadù~nknc| e||nw|nn xe}inw vnw|`dnw ln ie g`vì`we|àc lc x}nk`n} bjedece| :4!: wnkmin+|aì ~cn xa~wwnn keww`vn lnw Wievnw nc l`}ng|àc lnwEixnw > Xe} eìin~}w niin n|e`| in x}ni~ln lnw o~|~}nw axn}e|àcw eve}nwe~ w~l ln ie Wevn e @$`c|n}`n~} ln ie x}av`cgn ln Leike|`n n| nc l`}ng|àclnw d}eclnw g`|nw l~ i`||a}ei el}è|ù~n# Ac e xe}oa`w va~i~ }ngacce`|}nlecw inw |}nwa}w leike|nw ie x}n~vn l$`cn~}wàcw eve}nw w`cac knknl$~cn agg~xe|àc xi~w xn}kecnc|n ln i$`kxa}|ec|n va`n ln gakk~c`ge+|àc kncec| ln W`}k`~k e # Nx`le~}~k w~} @n i`||a}ei w# @@ w$ed`| nc noon|

5 MQ D}eonce~n} X}agnw lawnièvecfe Wiavnce ce exelc` Meibec `~ `w|agcnEixn lecw W`kxa`f~k 50?0 x# 7?+70#@ F# Vnìin} ax# g |# x# 5 5# 78


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IN: \N65%iA|C: E]G |AIAD@U^N: LN: @C_E:58CW E_E]AWIE_NW +5?05n bjedec iecne ~cn ca~vniin e||eu~n e~ lnm~| ln i$e~|akcn ln ie k nkneccnn 5 e~ ga~}w ln ieu~niin ixìie ine x}av`cgnw l$N~}axn ln Wgp|j`nn| ln i@nw`n *Wngacln) n| w$nkxe}e xe}k` |ec| l$e~|}nw lnw vìinw ln]e|è}è *E}ne}) Macacè *_`l`c) n| Eu~`w *X}ejava|) w~} @n i`knw lnie Leg`n ]`x~e`}n =# ^cn wngacln ved~n ln lnw|}~g|àc w$eme||e`| w~}L~}aw|a}~k n| inw vìinw w`|cnnw w~} ie va`n |}el`|àccniin ln xncn|}e|àclnw Wievnw l~ mew Lec~mn#

Lnw |nka`dcednw l`}ng|w lnw lnvew|e|àcw eve}nw lecw inw xe}|`nwa}`nc|einw ln @$@iip}`g~k mpec|`c x}av`nccnc| lnw vìiednw oa}|ò`nw lnWelavwba n| Dainkecava+Bein w~} ie }`v`n}n _`| nc M~ide}`n 7# Inwx}nk`n}w }exxa}|w lnw oa~ìinw w`dceinc| ln~z ga~gjnw n| ln~z gacoie+d}e| acw l$nxau~n mpec| cn # Ke`w @$`c|n}n| lnw ln~z w`|nw }nw`ln xa~} i$ cw|ec|lecw ie lnga~vn}|n ln xi~w`n~}w |}nwa}w ln kacce`nw l$a} n| ln m}acn}ngai|nw lecw lnw xa|w ncoa~`w wa~w inw waiw n| inw oapn}w l$e}dìn ?# Xe}kìnw |}nwa}w lnfe x~mi`nw a~ }nw|nw `cnl`|w 4 ~c wn gakxawn ln kacce`nwl$a} wn |n}k`cec| xe} @n }ndcn ln Ke~}`gn $@$`mn}n: wecw u~n ca~w l`w+xawàcw nc gn kaknc| l$e~|}nw x}ng`wàcw l$a}l}n c~k`wke|ù~n# Lnwln~z |}nwa}w ln kacce`nw ~cù~nknc| ln m}acn X~c cn lnxeewn xew @n

5 Xi~|A| u~$nc >:? eccnn xe}oa`w x}axawnn xa~} gaw axn}e|àcw go# M#D}eonce~n} Vdalav`cwb` Gewax`w 8 x# >?>4# O# Me}`w`g n| K# Ke}bav`gOac|nw F~d# \ 50>> x# 58:580 xiegnc| ga}}ng|nknc| @$nvncnknc| nc e~|akcn>:> n| nc >:?# Ine }nxn}nw gj}acaiadù~nw wac| @nw w~`vec|w6 W`kabe||e *@ ?)oe`| weva`} u~n ine axn}e|àcw ln >:< ema~|`}nc| `| ie xe`z gacgi~n @$eccna w~`+vec|n lacn nc >:>2 Gaknc|ài~w nw| ie knkn eccnn `| Jel}ècaxai`w n| g$nw|e~ lnm~| ln i$e~|akcn u~n wn xiegn i$e||eu~n eve}n *@ :)#

= \jnaxj# W`kabe||e |~) \ : *Oac|nw F~d# \ # 50>> x# 580)#7 Iaw ln~z w`|nw ac| n|n @a~ìinw nc 507# x# 58 x# 4#

o# J# _n||n}w ax# g`|# x# >4#? @m`l# x# >: c#


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40= Nco`c ln~z |}nwa}w gac|ncec| lnwkacce`nw l$a} n| ln m}acn wn |n}k`cnc| xe} lnw nznkxie`}nw ln Ke~}`gn$@$`mn}n# Xa~} i$~c l$n~z ca~w cn l`wxawacw u~n ln laccnnw dncn}einw|ecl`w u~n i$e~|}n gakx}ncl xe}k` inw x`ngnw ln m}acn ~c iaii`w ln Ke~+}`gn $@$`mn}n o}exxn e Gacw|ec|`caxin nc >:=!77 In cakm}n }nw|}n`c|l$nznkxie`}nw ln Ke~}`gn $@$`mn}n xe} }exxa}| `| wnw x}nlnnnwwn~}w kac|}nu~$e~ ka`cw |}a`w lnw |}nwa}w ac| n}n oa}knw xnclec| inw x}nk`n}nw ec+cnnw ln wac }ndcn n| u~$ìw cn wac| v}e`wnkmieminknc| xew n|}ecdn}w e~znvncnknc|w w~}vnc~w nc n|n >:< n| nc e~|akcn >:># @@ c$nw| xew wecw `c+|n}n| ln ca|n} u~n inw nznkxie`}nw ln Ke~}`gn $@$`mn}n wac| cn||nknc|k`n~z }nx}nwnc|nn xe} inw nznkxie`}nw l$a} u~n xe} gn~z ln m}acn# Gniegaco`}kn inw }nw~i|e|w e~zu~niw ca~w wakknw e}}`vnw xi~w je~| nc n|~+lèc| inw |}nwa}w ln Leike|`n n| l~ i`knw lec~m`nc# In kaccepedn l$a}`c`c|n}}akx~ e Gacw|ec|`caxin n| xe} i`| 5 7 8 x}nwncgn a~ i$emwncgn ln x`ngnln Ke~}`gn $@$`mn}n lecw inw |}nwa}w xn}kn| l$ccn xe}| ln w`|~n} @nw |}a~+veìinw leike|nw nc >:= e~ xi~w |e}l n| l$e~|}n xe}| ln le|n} inw |}n+wa}w ln kacce`nw l$a} ln Xnw| @iip}`n lnw eccnnw >:# Xe} gac|}n@n lngi`c l~ kaccepedn |jnwweiac`g`nc xnclec| inw eccnnw >40!:8+>:7!: lacn e~ kaknc| lnw }evednw w~m`w xe} in i`knw lec~m`ncn| ie \j}egn# Ln in~} g?|n inw cakm}n~wnw |}a~veìinw `cl`v`l~niinw lnkacce`nw mpec|`cnw ln m}acn lac| e~g~cn c$nw| xaw|n}`n~}n e F~w|`c @@5oe`|nw w~} inw ln~z w`|nw m~ide}nw w$axxawnc| `| ~cn }ncave|àc nvnc|~niin

5 @coa}ke|àc ln Kkn W# ^ncn6 wecw ln|n}k`ce|àc x}ng`wn *=)# F~w|`c @n}*=) F~w|`c`nc in\ *4) F~w|`c @@ *=


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INW \NKA@C: E]GJNAIAD@U^N: LN: @C_EW@ACW E_E]A+WIE_NW :# Xe} eìin~}w ie gakxaw`|àc ln ln~zlnw |}nwa}w inwu~niw |a~| gakkn inw |}nwa}w ln X`cg~k ln \}ecwl`n}cen| ln Maifn|`c cn lnxewwnc| xew inw }ndcnw ln F~w| c @@ n| ln $@$`mn}n Gacw+|ec|`c *>40) ìi~w|}nc| xn~|+n|}n ~cn kncegn me}me}n x}nnnlec| ln |}nwxn~ i$nvncnknc| u~` k`| o`c e i$nz`w|ncnn ln gnw w`|nw e i$nz|}nk`|n a}`nc+|ein ln i$@iip}`n~k wecw u~$ac x~`wwn n|}n |}ax eoo`}ke|ò e # gn w~fn|#

Ac wn lnkecln}e w` inw vìinw ln ie Leg`n ]`x~e`}n knc|àccnnwxe} $@$jnaxjpieg|n W`kabe||e c$eve`nc| xew e feke`w l`wxe}~ e~ ga~}wln gnw jaw|ì`|nw Ac cn we`| }`nc e xe}|`} ln >: lc wa}| l$ E~d~w|enln ]e|è}è n| l$ Eu~`w 5# Wn~in Macacè o`d~}n}e ~cn lè`cn l$eccnnwxi~w |e}l lecw inw }nie|àcw j`w|a}ù~nw = \a~|noa`w in wìncgn lnw wa~}gnwng} |nw c$exxa}|n xew ln x}n~vn lng`w`vn nc oevn~} l$~cn l`wxe}`|àc|a|ein a~ knkn xe}|`n n ln ie lnoncwn mpec|`cn ln gn wng|n~} l~ i`knwlecw inw eccnnw u~e|}n+v`cd| l~ _@n w`ngin Inw ga~xw xa}|nw xe} inw Eve}wo~}nc| gn}|e`cnknc| l~}w xa~} ie }ndàc# Inw lnga~vn}|nw c~k`wke| u~nwln Welavwba n| ln Dainkecava+Bein ie`wwnc| nc|ncl}n u~n lnw w`|nw oa}|`+o`nw e @$`c|n}`n~} l~ xepw cn w$n|e`nc| fe}ce`w xi~w }ninvnw# Xe} eìin~}winw| `c|n}nwwec| ln ca|n} u~n i$eewe~| eve}n ln >:> oì| iecgn nc l`+}ng|àc l$~c wnn|n~} m`nc lno`c` n| i`k`|n ln ie o}ac|`n}n lec~m`nccnw$n|nclec| ln ]e|è}è *E}ne}) R~wu~$e Eu~`w *X}ejava |) ncgn}giec|e`cw` i$nkma~gjc}n l~ \`keg~w *\`kab) lecw @n Lec~mn# Nc eiiec| ln@e }ndàc l$Eu~`w vn}w in w~l n| |a~| nc xewwec| e~x}nw ln De}c`d}el n|ln \`keg~}c K`ccw *]nvce x}nw ln Bcfenven) i$ecg`nccn va`n }ake`cnl~ \`kegcw lacce`| engnw e # ie }ndàc ln Ce`ww~w ln ]nknwèce n| lnGe}`G c D}el *X}`ke F~w|`cèce) n| |}evn}we`| ie Le}lec`n n| ie Kennla`cnWei~|e`}n kncec| xe} Wgcx` n| xe} W|am` f~wu~$e \jnwweiacù~n 7# Ln~ze~|}nw }a~|nw }ake`cnw xe}|ec| niinw e~ww` l~ wng|n~} lec~m`nc ln ie Leg`n]`x~e`}n lnvew|n nc >:> xe} inw Eve}w }nfa`dce`nc| @n \`kegcw# I$~cnknce`| ln Macacè *_`l`c) nc xewwec| xe} Gew|}e Ke}|`w i$e~|}n ln]e|è}è xe} Gakm~w|`ge ema~|`wwe`| e~x}nw ln \`kegck K`c~w# L~

5 55c$nw| xew M ~} u~$Eu~`w ln $@$jnaxj# W`kabe||e J`n`# _@@ = *eccnn >0>)ga}}nwxacln e~ w`|n ln X}ejava *El Eu~ew }ake`cn) go# Oac|nw i~d# @ 50>>x# 554 c# >:# Ie x}non}ncgn ln X}ejava e~ i`n~ ln _`lavd}el xa~} @e iagei`+we|àc ln El Eu~ew *Eu~`w mp#) }ake`cn }nxawn w~}|a~| w~} i$ekxin~} l~x}nk`n} w`|n e}njnaiadù~n l# L# _~gbav`n+\ala}av`n @wbaxevecfe bal Lacfnd#ii@ìecavge ` ~ X}ejav~ I`knw ~ F~dawiev`f` 5 Mnid}eln 50?5 x# 57:570#

W \jnaxjQ W`kabe||e J`w|# _@ 7< *Oac|nw F~d# @ 50>> x# 55= nc >07)#7 Iaw va`nw ln gakk~c`ge|àc wac| `clù~nnw lex}nw ie \em~ie Ik#xn}``

]akec` Wng|àc B7


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::>!? c$n|e`nc| xew wnkmin+|+ì l`}`dnnwvn}w in ie}dn wng|nc} lec~m`nc gakx}ncec| in i`knw nc|}n ]e|è}è n|L~}aw|a}~k# Gakkn ie n|n lnfe# ca|n in d~n ln L~}aw|a}~k }nx}nwnc+|e`| i$ncl}a`| jem`|~ni xe} a~ w$no@ng|~e`| ie xncn|}e|àc wievn lecw inwMeibecw# E`cw` ex}ne ie lnoe`|n wievn nc \j}egn inw Eve}w g}ne`nc| inwgacl`|àcw cngnwwe`}gw e ~cn `cvewàc me}m e}n xe} ln ca~vniinw va`nw#A} gakkn ca~w i$evacw v~ gnw va`nw knce`nc| vn}w \jnwweiacù~n#

Inw K`}eg~ie :ecg|` Lnkn|}`` @ 57 5805 x}ng`wnc| u~$e i$a}`d`cn l~d}ecl w`ndn l~ == wnx|nkm}n wn |}a~ve`| in }no~w ln i$nkxn}n~} e we|`w+oe`}n inw nz`dncgnw eve}nw gn u~` w$egga}ln gakkn l$e~|}nw Xac| lnfewa~i`dcn `| ke`c|nw }nx}`wnw evng inw }ncwn`dcnknc|w ln $@$jnaxjpieg|nW`kabe||e *]`w|# @:) gacgn}cec| inw ge~wnw epec| x}avau~n in lnm~|lnw axn}e|àcw eve}nw nc e~|akcn >:># Inw K`}eg~ie efa~|nc| u~n lecwwe gain}n in bjedec eve`| lng`ln ln x}ncl}n \jnwweiacù~n gn||n vìinw` njn}n e# @$nkxn}n~}# Gnxnclec| aakkn xi~w |e}l e @$agnewàcl~ w`ndn wa~w @n }ndca l$Jn}egi`~e inw Eve}w weve`nc| u~n i$nc|}nx}`wncn xa~ve`| }rkww`} u~n w$ìw eve`nc| xa~} n~z in mncno`gn ln @e w~}x}`wn6**N| gn||n kewwn *:G# lnw Wbiev`c`nw n| l$e~|}nw |}`m~w me}me}nw) }ng~|@$a}l}n ln oe`}n @n xe}ga~}w e ~cn |niin eii~}n u~n ca~w c$exx}`knw in~}e}}`vnw u~$~c fa~} e~xe}evec|# Ge} u~ecl ie ca~vniin ine gacgn}cec|xe}v`c| l`kecnjn in ==n fa~} l~ ka`w ln wnx|nkm}n n| eia}w u~n inwg`|el`cw `dca}ec|w g}ape`nc| u~$ìw v`ncl}e`nc| `g` lecw u~e|}n a~ knknlecw g`cu fa~}w n| x~`wu~n xa~} gn||n }e`wac ìw eve`nc| cndi`dn ie lnoncwnln ie vìin f~w|n evec| ie |a}cmnn ln ie wngacln c~`| ex}nw weknli ìww~}d`}nc| wecw m}~`| e~x}nw lnw k~}eìinw ln ie vìin = ex}nw eva`} m`nc

5Oac|nw M~id# @@@ 50?8 x# 55


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@QNW \NKA@C> E]G@@NAIAD@U^NW LNW @C_EW@ACW E_E]AWIE_NW 4:+>:5# Ln wac ga|n ie x}`wn ln L~}aw|a}~knc >:>r?w~ddn}n ~cn la~min va`n ln xncn|}e|àc vn}w i$Mdnn n| g$nw| xn~|+n|}n ln i$nw| u~n inw \jnwweiac`g`ncw w$e||ncle`nc| gakkn xi~w`n~}w ec+cnnw e~xe}evec| `|# va`} w~}d`} @$nccnk U~a` u~$ì nc wa`| ie l`vn}wàceve}n nc Leg`n ]`x~e`}n n| @n w`ndn ln \jnwweiacù~n wn x}nwnc|nc| gak+kn ln~z n|exnw l$~c vew|n xiec w|}e|ndù~n#

Inw }nw~i|e|e am|nc~w xe} @$e}gjnaiad`n }a~ke`cn l$ex}nw+d~n}}n ie`w+wnc| nc|}nva`} u~n @n |n}}`|a`}n e~ ca}l l~ Lec~mn oe`wec| oegn e~ i`knwln ie Leg`n ]`x~e`}n n| R~wu~$e~ Mece| kn}`làcei c$nw| xew }nw|n `|#i$nge}| ln ie xncn|}e|àc wbievncn n| ec|n ln ie wngacln ka`|`n l~ _@nw`ngin# F~wu~$e x}nwnc| @n w`|n wievn @n xi~w agg`lnc|ei nw| gni~` ln Wv`+c`|we 7 w`|~n e # xn~ x}nw e je~|n~} lnw gew|niie ln \eiè|en n| ln Aekxwew~} ie }`vn l}a`|n l~ Lec~mn# Ln in~} g/Kinw }ngjn}gjnw }ngnc|nw }nvn+inc| u~$~cn x}nwncgn wievn keww`vn nc Xeccac`n eve}n nw| nzgi~n < n|u~n xe} gacwnu~nc| icn xa~ve`| w$ed`} ln Wievnw xeccac`ncw x}ncec|xe}| e~ w`ndn ln \jnwweiacù~n# \a~| e~ gac|}e`}n ilnve`| w$ed`} lnWievnw kailevnw n| ln gnw **e~|}nw |}`m~w me}me}nw i) xe}k` inwu~niinw acgakx|e`| ie xax~ie|àc |}ecwpive`cn gakx}ncec| a~|}n inw e~|agj|acnw}akec`wnw n| inw Wievnw lnw Dnx`lnw |}ecwon}nn e i$nw| ia}w ln ie x}`wn lnie Xeccac`n xe} inw Eve}w Nc w$exx~pec| w~} @nw }ncwn`dcnknc|w lnwwa~}gnw nn} |nw ac e x~ gacgi~}n ln}c n}nknc| u~n inw Wievnw |}evn}we nc|in Lec~mn lecw @n wng|n~} ln Bielava cac ia`c l~ eew|nii~k ln Gex~|Mav w *Be}e|e) e i$ncl}a`| ac @n oin~vn lnvnce`| e ca~vne~ o}ecgj`w+wemin ># Xe}| n~i n}nknc| x}ng`n~wn nw| i$ coa}ke|àc ln $@$jnaxjpieg|n W`+

g l $ $ } 5 i \ 5 ` _ 5 ) Z $ | $ | :NY5-|$nxu6 A$@Zss/-|$*|)_ nkue# A$ ) *a~A$5i m | i $}@i6 $ | $ I Z i ) }`fg2 5 | ? E @ |T G 2 %u6|$/@ZD@Z_ i Z . g x i ) $ lz n l c x t \ 5 ) } ~ K g 2 n 5 || * F ) t iD s g 2 \ A ^ k z v s : ? s a ~ R # I A G x } ~ x a g 2 I 5 i ) R # | i ) $ | $x a ~ p n p | Y i i ) $ | $G i | / v $ | - g 4 i g Z @ I e # +~ x i`/ ` fv a g | | z n 6 * v a ~ g 2 + # c t z $ | - | mglvc# z a g i 5 |n 6 x | \ A G X X A ^ X I A _ } ` fg2 Z A G E E T * Z A ^ R #| | Z x $ | $^ x a G 2K a g $| - x t _ 4 ) G 2 s x A G I G 2 R z A G _ i Z ` # 2 _@ZDZAE5fs_||s#

5 @m`l#= O# Me}`w g G~le# Mnid}eln 50>7# x# 0?#7 K# Gakwe ax# n``# x# =? c# =:# o`d# 0#| 5# Cnw|a}# :`kxa`f~k# We}efnva 50?0 x# 5


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4 n| X# Xn|}av`g\jn Cnt \em~ie 4$}efece `c Lfn}lex E}gjenaiadè [~dUwiev`ge# 0 Mnid}eln50?: x# :7:06 Dai~meg *G~xxen) Gneve *Caven) Weil~k *Gec|emee) Mawkec*El Wg}ao~iewi ) Maifn|`c *Wka}ce) ]evce *Gekxwe) Lacf` Kìeca veg *\c+iè|en) \nb`fe *\}ecwl`nke) W`x *L~g`w X}e|~k ) Be}e|ew *Gex~| Mav`w)Lev`laveg *Vecnw) Bielava *Xac|nw)#

5K# If~m`cbav g iaga n`|#2 \jnaxj# W`kabe||e J`w|# _@@@ > *Oac|nwM~iu# @@ 50>: x# 7>7)#

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INW \NKA@CW E]GJNAIADiU^NW LNW @C_EW@ACW E_E]A:IE_N: gn gew|nii~k 5A} g$nw| x}ng`wnknc| lecw gn ga`c+ie aì in oin~vn lnv`nc|xi~w lagìn cac ia`c ln ie }a~|n l~ \`keg~w u~$ac gjn}gjn @n xa`c| lnlnxe}| ln ie lòo~wàc lnw o`m~inw e kewu~n j~ke`c ))vn}w i$@c|n} n~} lni$@iip}`g~k n| ie D}ngn=# Nc |n|n wn |}a~vnc| xi~w`n~}w nznkxie`}nw lnie }ndàc ln Bielava *Xac|nw+Vecnw+Gex~| Mnv`w) *O`d# =!5) 7 e~zu~niww$efa~|nc| nc eiiec| vn}w @n w~l inw o`m~inw ln Ge}`g`c D}el *O`d# =!=+7)w~} inwu~niinw ca~w }nv`ncl}acw ln ie Kennla`cn pa~dawievn ln ie \jnw+wei`n n| l~ Xniaxaccnwn# Gnw o`m~inw w` niinw c$exxa}|nc| xew mne~ga~xln gie}|n w~} ie gj}acaiad`n lnw `cvewàcw n| w` niinw cn wac| xew cngnw+we`}nknc| |a~|nw gac|nkxa}e`cnw c` knkn wievnw c$nc wac| xew ka`cw~c |nka`dcedn `c|n}nwwec| w~} ~cn lnw vainw x}`cg`xeinw ln l`wxn}wàclecw ine Meibecw lnw ninknc|w n|}ecdn}w e ie g`v i`we|àc mpec| cn#

Ex}nw ie o`c lnw jaw|ì`|nw nc >:4 @$eg|`v`|n lnw |}a~xnw `kxn}èinwwn}e xnclec| xi~w`n~}w eccnnw l`}`dnn gac|}n inw Wievnw l~ mew Lec~mn#In i`knw l$@iip}`g~k cn }nlnv`ncl}e gjekx ln me|eìin u~$e~ kaknc|l$~c ca~vne~ w ndn eve}n kecu~n gn||n oa`w+g ln ie vìin ln W`cd`l~c~k#In bjedec wn }ncl`| eia}w e W`}k`~}c |}evn}w e ie Wevn n| xe}v`c| ncg`cu fa~}w xe} ie Knw`n X}nk`n}n n| ie Leg`n ]`x~e`}n f~wu~$e Macacè#Ln ie ie}}`ve f~wu~$e Xn}`c|jn nc x}av`cgn l$N~}axn n| cn u~`||e @nw~l |j}egn u~$nc o`c l$e~|akcn 05# Ke`w g$nw| f~w|nknc|@e }nx}`wn lnw d~n}}nw gac|}n inw Wievnw n| inw Eve}w u~` xawn ~c wn}`n~zx}aminke nj}acaiadù~n# W` ac ni`k`cn ~cn ax`càc nzgnww`vn xiegec| inlnm~| lnw jaw| i |nw nc >0> > inw le|nw ln >05 ? n| ln >0= 4 }nw|nc| inw wn~inw

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IN: \|KA@CW E]GJNAIAD@U^NW LNW @C_EW@ACW E_E]A+WIE_NW 0? ie lnwed}nde|àc ln ie lnoncwn lec~m`nccn ln i$iiip}`g~knw| x}e|ù~nknc| enjnvng# Nc >04 @n gac|`cnc| leike|n nw| ncvejìnw oa}| o ge|àcw }ewnnw @$n|emièwnknc| lnw Wievnw p e xn~|+n|}n i`n~#Gn u~` }nw|n ln @$nkx`}n lecw inw xe}|`nw wnx|nc|}àceinw ln ie xnc`cw~inmeibecù~n cn gacw`w|n xi~w u~$nc iekmne~z xe}wnknw w~} in i`||a}eileike|n n| xac|ù~n n| nc d}eclnw vìinw e X`c|n}`n~} w~}|a~| nc Leg`nKnl`|n}}ecnnccn n| nc Le}lec`n# In x}aminkw ln ie x}`wn lnw vìinw mp+ec|`cnw nc @iip}`g~k gnc|}ei n| ie gaiac`we|àc lnw Wievnw u~$ac p }e|+|egjn e nK gnw ln}c`n}w |nkxw i$amfn| ln }ngjn}gjnw j`w|a}ù~nw `c|ncw`+vnw 5# In gacgnx| |}el`|àccni w~} @$n|emi`wwnknc| kewwò lnw Wievnw e@$nxau~n ln Xjagew = a~ xi~w nzeg|nknc| e xe}|`} ln ?8

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lnw l~ wngacl }ng~n ilnw K`}eginw ln We`c| Lnkn|}`~w Mn xiegnc| lecw @n knkn gac|nz|nj`w|a}ù~n 5# @@ nw| l$ema}l *@@ 5) u~nw|àc l$~c d}a~xn ln Wievnw u~`xìie ie D}ngn n| inw ìnw n| ncw~`|n wa~w @e l`}ng|àc l$~c gn}|e`c Je|aceww`nde nc ve`c \jnwweiacù~n# Gnxnclec| kngac|nc|w l~ }nw~i|e| lngn x}nk`n} ewwe~| inw Wievnw kegnlac`ncw wn |a~}cn}nc| vn}w inw Eve}wn| in~} lnkecln}nc| ln inw e`ln}# Ln~z ecw xi~w |e}l in bjedec e}}`ve`| ie }nwga~wwn evng ccn d}ecln e}knn nakxawnn ln xn~xinw ve}`nw# Gn||noa`w cac xi~w in w`ndn cn o~| xew na~}accn ln w~gnnw# I$e~|n~} ecacpknl~ wngacl }ng~nì nc~kn}n e # ln~z }nx}`wnw inw x}av`cgnw }evednnw xe} inwWievnw n| inw Eve}w n| knc| accn nzx}nwwnknc| inw }no~d`nw xe}vnc~w lnWe}l`ge *Waoè) n| ln Ce`ww~w *C`w)# Inw j`w|a} ncw wac| xi~w a~ ka`cwl$egga}l xa~} le|n} inw ln~z w`ndnw lecw ie wngacln lngnccè l~ _ìnw`ngin# Gni~` ln Je|ac w~`v}e`| ln x}nw inw ed}nwwàcw wievnw |iznnw nc?5 xe} @w`la}n ln Wnvìin n| v}e`wnkmieminknc| cn wn}e`| xew xaw|n+}`n~} `| ?5?# Gakkn in w`ndn eve}a+wievn |akmn ln~z ecw xi~w |e}l ie~}e`| n~ i`n~ vn}w ?54!:# Inw Mpec|`cw epec| gacgi~ ie xe`z evng inwEve}w nc ?50 @$nvncnknc| cn xa~}}e`| n|}n xaw|n}`n~} e gn||n le|n# \niwwac| nc ln ie}dnw |}e`|w inw }nw~i|e|w lnw }ngjn}gjnw j`w|a}ù~nw }nnnc|nw =#

L~ xa`c| ln v~n e}gjnaiadù~n ie ln|n}k`ce| ac gj}acaiadù~n lnie lnoe`|n mpec|`cn o`cein lecw i$@iip}`g~k n| l~ lnm~| ln ie gaiac`we|àcwievn keww vn c$e nK i$amfn| u~n ln }e}nw |nc|e|`vnw# Ewwn }ngnkknc|~c x}nk`n} nooa}| kn}`|a`}n e n|n oe`| xa~} }ewwnkmin} inw `coa}ke| acwc~k`wke|ù~nw l`wxac`minw w~} ie l`wxe}`|àc ln @$e~|a}`|n `kxn}èiw lecwinw Meibecw 7# Wnàc inw gacgi~wàcw ln gn |}eveì inw g`|nw ln i$@iip}`g~k

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e~z wn~iw amfn|w ln xe}~}n ln onkknw# Inw }exxa}|w ln oa~ìinw ca|nc|evng xn}w`w|ecgn inw xa`c|nw ln oinnjnw e |}a`w eìn}acw inw xn`dcnw l$awme}me}nw inw wema|w l~ gjnvei ln ie w|nxxn# A~|}n ie xa|n}`n d}aww`n}nl`|n wievn ))oe`|n e ie ke`c l n f e }ncnac|}nn w~} in i`knw lnw Xa}|nw lnOn} gn| `cvnc|e`}n l$a}`d`cn xac|ù~n wecw e~g~c la~|n n|}ecdn} e ieg`vì`we|àc mpec|`cn ln i$@iip}`g~k nw| ~c xjncaknce l`dcn l$~c nze+knc e||nc|ò# Gakkn i$e~|n~} lnw oa~ìinw ln Ge}`g`c D}el i$e }nxn|n exi~w`n~}w }nx}`wnw 5 gnw amfn|w l$ex}nw ie xiegn w|}e|`d}exjù~n u~$ìwagg~xe`nc| cn xn~vnc| n|}n l`wwan`nw lnw vn}`|eminw x}al~`|w mpec|`cw#E`cw` xe} nznkxin ie o`m~in l~ xa}|ù~n ln ie }~n w~l *O d# =!7) o~| |}a~+vnn e~x}nw l$cc oapn} n| ln fe}}nw = gnw ln}c`n}nw n|ec| wecw la~|n mp+ec|`cnw# Eìin~}w lnw kacce`nw ln Ke~}`gn $@$`mn}n wac| w`dceinnw lecwlnw oawwnw n| lecw lnw xa|w wievnw ) 7# Inw amwn}ve|àcw oe`|nw w~} xiegnac| xn}k`w ln l`w|`cd~n} xi~w`n~}w ga~gjnw6 wa~w i$j~k~w l$nxe`w lnm}`we}gj`|ng|~}e~z w~}kac|nc| ~cn na~gjn l$`cgncl`n n| ln |~ìnw vnw|`dnlnw |a`|~}nw x}ngnlnw `| wac |a~} xe} ln~z c`vne~z l$jem`|e|àc w~ggnw+wòw # G$nw| l$eìin~}w e gn||n nxau~n o`cein u~n mac cakm}nl$e}gjnaiad~nw gacw`ln}nc| gakkn wievn {)u~n wn ga|a`nc| amfn|w mpec+|`cw n| kacce`nw x`ngnw l$e}knknc| n| xe}~}nw xac|ù~nw n| xa|n}`n wievn #A~|}n ie lnd}ele|àc e}gj`|ng|~}ein ie i~||n xa~} i$nwxegn u~eiò`nie xn}àln |n}k`cein ln Ge}`g`c D}el# N@in wn kecònw|n xe} i$elex|e|àclnw xa}|ù~nw ie gacw|}~g|àc ln j~||nw lecw inw nwxegnw i`m}nw *O`d# =8)n| f~wu~$e ie |}ecwoa}ke|àc l$ndi`wnw nc jem`|e|w a~ nc e|ni`n}w ?# Ine

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5Lf# W|} gnv g ax# n`|# x# 5:=#= |~) @ 7 *Oac|nw M~id# @@# 50>: x# =07)#7 5}`}eg~ie @@ = 548 *Oac|n: M~id# @@@ 50?8 x# ) 7>)#@@ Ln elk# `kx# *nl# Ka}evgwib+Fncb`cw x# 5==+5=7 n| 5


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INW \NKA@CW E]GJNAIAD@U^NW LNW @C_EW@ACW E_E]A+WIE_NW >87gnc|}n ln i$@iip}`g~k e~ inclnke`c ln ie ge|ew|}axjn# Inw K`}eg~ie@@ > 50> wac| inw wn~iw e xe}in} ln lnxa}|e|àcw ln i$ecg`nccn xax~ie+|àc# Ine jaw|ì`|w eve}a+mpwe~|`cnw wn |n}k`cn}nc| nc ?50 }nx}`}nc||nkxa}e`}nknc| nc ?=7 xa~} ema~|`} nco`c e~ d}ecl w`ndn kecu~n lnGacw|ec|`caxin nc ?=?5 Ex}nw ?50 ie o}ac|`n}n eve}n Qlnve`| wn |}a~vn}ln ca~vne~ e~ ca}l# G$nw| lecw gn gac|nz|n j`w|a}ù~n u~n xa~}}e`| wnxiegn} @$`coa}ke|àc ln Gacw|ec|`c in Xa}xjp}adncn|n w~} ie x}nwncgnl$~c w|}e|ndn mpec|`c e Mnid}eln e~ kaknc| ln @e k`d}e|àc lnw Wn}+mnw =# A} nc w$exx~pec| w~} ca|}n ~cù~n wa~}gn i$nvncnknc| nw| xaw|n+}`n~} e ie ge|ew|}axjn ln ?5# Gacw|ec|`c x}ng`wn nc noon| u~n ie k`d}e+|àc lnw G}ae|nw 7 n| lnw Mn}mnw < wn ln}a~ie ex}nw ie x}`wn lnw vìinw lei+ke|nw xn~|+n|}n nc ?=7 ia}w lnw lòo`g~i|nw eve}nw evng inw Wievnw ka+}evnw ># Gnie xa~}}e`| w`dcò`n} u~n gn||n g`vì`we|àc mpec|`cn oa}|nknc|}~}ei`wnn n| lnfe gac|ek`cnn xe} lnw `c|}~wàcw wbievncnw ec|nw a~ e~|}nw ncga}n xe}vncec| nc Wn}m`n xe} in $@$`kab |niin u~$ac 5$e }n+gacc~ e Ge}`n`c D}el eve`| x~ wn x}aiacdn} lecw inw xe}|`nw gnc|}einwln @$@iip} g~k f~wu~$e ie gaiac`we|àc wievn o`cein noong|~nn evng @$ex+x}ame|àc a~ knkn e i$`cw|`de|àc ln i$nkxn}n~}# Gnxnclec| gn c$nw|u~n ie x~mi`ge|àc ln }exxa}|w gakxin|w lnw oa~ìinw ln Ge}`G`c D}el u~`xa~}}e }nvnin} @$nvnc|~niin nz`w|ncgn n| i$ekxin~} ln gn||n knkn g`vì`+we|àc ex}nw i$`cgncl`n lac| inw |}egnw ac| Jn w`dceinnw xe} i$e~|n~} lnwoa~ìinw# Lecw @n gel}n l~ knkn x}aminkn w$`cwg}`| ie lnga~vn}|n l$~cjnzed}ekn l$Jn}egi`~w *O`d# =5) ? e If~|` _}j *x}nw ln Wv}if`d) |axa+cpkn w~ddn}ec| ~c i`n~ oa}|ò`n l~ i`knw `c|n}`n~} nc|}n Ce`ww~w n|\~}}nw# I$jnzed}ekkn e nK o}exxn nc|}n ?5> n| ?7:5

I$ncwnkmin lnw |nka`dcednw j`w|a}ù~nw n| e}gjnaiadù~nw p gak+x}`w inw |}a~veìinw ln kacce`nw }nvnin ie xiegn xe}|`g~i`n}n u~n @n gnc|}n

5 M# D}eonce~n} Vdalav`cwb` Gewax`w 8 x# 4440#= Ln elk# `kx# *nl# Ka}evgw b+Fncb`cw x# 5>=+5>7) 7= 50=8#7 @m`l# *x# 5


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>8< _IEL@:IE_ XAXA_@G

ln i$@iip}`g~k mpec|`c agg~xe e xe}|`} ln 578x}`wn ln W`}k`~k nc >:=#Nzgnx|àc oe |n ln @$ cvew ac eve}a+wievn nc >:? inw vìinw ln @$e}}`n}n+xepw }nw|n}nc| xa~} 5 7 8 xi~xe}| e @$nge}| lnw d}eclnw va`nw ln xncn|}e|àcme}m e}n R~wu~$e i$ewwe~| lng`wò lnw eccnnw ?5# Ie lnga~vn}|n l$n@n+knc|w n|}ecdn}w e [ 7 8 g`v i`we|àc mpec| cn x}ax}n }noin|n ~cn wpkmàwnnc|}n i$ecg`nccn xax~ie|àc }ake`cn n| inw me}me}nw eggnin}nn wecw lec|nxe} ie lngakxaw |àc ln 5 7 8 lnoncwn lec~m`nccn vn}w inw eccnnw >0>!?xi~|a| u~$~cn wiev`we|àc x}aoacln n| |a|ein ln 5 7 8 }ndàc# Nc noon| |a~|xa}|n e g}a`}n u~n e i$ncgac|}n ln gn u~` wn xewwn xa~} @$@c|n}`n~} ln578x}av`cgn leike|n n| w~}|a~| in làgnwn kennlac`nc gniin+g` cn o~|xew }nei`wnn evec| inw eccnnw v`cd| l~ _@in w`nnin u~ecl Jn}egi`~w wnv`| oa}gn l$egg~n ii } ine Wn}mnw n| inw A}ae|nw w~} @n |n}}`|a`}n }evednn| lnxn~xin

_iel`wiev XAXA_@G

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O# Me}`w`g G~le Mnid}eln 50>7 ; O# Me}`w`? G~le L`k`|}`è Wai~cwbad bea`w|a} wb` `va}` *_èc|aiawb` `cw|`|~| bcf`de =) Mnad}el 50>7#

LAG @ n| @@ ;E# ]# Mnii`cdn} Ge|eiad~n ao |jn Mpec|`cn Ga`cw `c |jn L~wc+me}|ac Aebw Gaiing|àc ecl `c |jn Tj`||nka}n Gaiing|àc# _ai~kn Acn6Ecen|en`~w @ |a Ke~}`gn *:2 @@@ Waoè 50?8#

Oac|nw F~d# @ 50>>;Oac|nw Mpec|`c` J`w|a}èk Xax~ia}tk F~dawievènWxng|ec|nw \ak~w @ *_èc|aiawb` `cw|`|~| bcf`de 7) Mnad}el 50>>#

V]_@ ; Vma}c b }elave _ ec|aiaw4gad `cw|`|~|e Mnad}el#W`kxa`f~k# We}efnva 50?0;W`kxa`f~k6 x}nlwievncwb` n|c`gb` ninknc`` ceMeibec~ ~ n|cadncn` F~ic`j Wiavnce *Kaw|e} =

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