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8/17/2019 Present Continuous - Dialogues
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Present Continuous (Progressive) for
Beginners
Read the following interview using the present continuous (progressive) tense
On the telephone
Tracy: Hello, can I speak to Alex.
Alex: This is Alex, who is speaking?
Tracy: Hi, this is Tracy.
Alex: Hi Tracy. What are you doing?
Tracy: Oh, I' !ust watching T". What are you doing?
Alex: Well, I' cooking dinner.
Tracy: What are you cooking? Alex: I' #aking soe potatoes, #oiling soe carrots and grilling a steak.
Tracy: It sounds delicious.
Alex: What are you doing $or dinner tonight?
Tracy: Well, I don't ha%e any plans...
Alex: Would you like to coe o%er $or dinner?
Tracy: Oh, I'd lo%e to. Thanks.
Alex: &reat. ary and (ack are also coing. They are arri%ing at se%en.
Tracy: O), I'll #e there at se%en, too.
Alex: O), see you then. *ye.
Tracy: *ye.
We have already discussed teaching Present Continuous earlier. Here's another angle.
The present continuous tense is one that students will learn a$ter learning the $irst three
siple tenses that is siple present, past and $uture. When teaching additional tenses it
is iportant to highlight what tie period is re$erred to and also in what situations
students would used each tense.
How To Proceed
1. 1
Warm up
Ha%e students practice using the siple present tense as they %olunteer to
answer +uestions or play fruit basket to encourage students to ake sentences o$
their own. When you ha%e $inished draw an iage on the #oard illustrating the
siple present tense as a re$erence point and ensure that students understand
when to use the present tense.
2. 2
http://busyteacher.org/3715-how-to-teach-the-present-continuous-tense.htmlhttp://busyteacher.org/classroom_activities-grammar/tenses/present_simple-worksheets/http://busyteacher.org/classroom_activities-grammar/tenses/present_simple-worksheets/http://busyteacher.org/3715-how-to-teach-the-present-continuous-tense.html
8/17/2019 Present Continuous - Dialogues
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Introduce Present Continuous
&i%e students soe exaple sentences using the present continuous tense. *y
using pairs o$ sentences in your exaples, you can show when to use the present
siple tense and when to use the present continuous tense. A good exaple
ight #e I play baseball every day.- and I a playing baseball !ith "en
#right no!$.- ee i$ students understand the di$$erence in eaning #etween the
two and ask $or translations. It is iportant to illustrate on the #oard the
di$$erence #etween this tense and other tenses your students ha%e learned. The
#est way to do this is #y drawing a siple chart. On the #oard under your iage
illustrating the present tense, draw a siilar iage to illustrate the present
continuous tense. /ou can also discuss the $act that the present tense is used
when talking a#out daily routines while the present continuous tense is used
when talking a#out speci$ic non0routine actions and $uture plans.
3. 3
Practice Present Continuous
&i%e students soe #asic practice exercises so they can get used to changing
present simple verbs into the present continuous tense. This can #e done in
the $or o$ a fill in the blank worksheet #ut this would also #e an appropriate
topic to use #attleship $or speaking practice. tudents can use the #attleship grid
to change I, /ou, play soccer, speak 1nglish, etc. into the sentences I a
playing soccer.- and %ou are speaking &nglish.- I$ students ha%e played this
gae #e$ore, it ight take approxiately thirty inutes to explain and play
twice.
4. 4
Practice More
2hone con%ersations would #e a real life situation where the present continuous
tense is used +uite o$ten so in order to gi%e students practice with this tense as
well as #asic phone con%ersation, ake a short odel dialogue $or students to
practice in pairs. This could #e %ery siple where tudent A asks tudent * $or
soeone and tudent * replies I sorry. Hes not here right no!. Hes playing
baseball !ith "en.- It could also #e ore coplex. Ad!ust the con%ersation to
suit your students3 a#ility le%el and encourage the to create part o$ the
con%ersation, pre$era#ly the present continuous part o$ the con%ersation, on their
own. Ha%e students %olunteer to present their dialogues to the class at the end o$
the acti%ity.
5. 5
http://busyteacher.org/classroom_activities-speaking-worksheets/http://busyteacher.org/classroom_activities-speaking-worksheets/
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Produce
Ask students to iagine a situation and then write three to $i%e present
continuous tense sentences to descri#e it without saying the location. tudents
can then work in pairs or groups to guess the locations o$ di$$erent scenarios. An
exaple ay #e I a sitting. I a listening to y usic. I a looking out the
!indo!. I a oving.- It is %ery siple #ut students ight then guess the
location as in a car, on a #us, in a train, or on a plane.
6. 6
Review Present Continuous
Any acti%ity you ha%e done $or this topic can #e used as a re%iew acti%ity at the
end o$ the lesson. /ou ay also want to get students o%ing i$ they ha%e #een
sitting down $or the entire class period, especially a$ter a writing exercise, so
you can ha%e students $or a circle. tudents should take turns aking present
continuous sentences and then calling on students to ake the next sentence.
/ou can continue this acti%ity until e%eryone has ade a sentence or until the
#ell rings. I$ you want to ensure that e%eryone akes at least one sentence, you
can ha%e students start sitting down a$ter their turns. This is not recoended
$or large classes #ecause then lots o$ students will #e sitting down with nothing
to do towards the end o$ the acti%ity.
Present continuous is a more complex tense that students ma initiall havedifficult understanding when to use but the more practice the have using it! the
better off the will be"
#ee all Present Continuous wor$sheets and lesson activities"
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