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  • 8/19/2019 quizz 8j

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    8J

    Exploring Science edition © Pearson Education Limited 2008272

    8

    Quick Quiz

    8Ja

    1 The air resistance of a car can be reduced by:

    A making the car bigger.

    B making the car heavier.

    C giving it a streamlined shape.

    D putting a roof rack on it.

    2 Which statement about air resistance is true?

    A If speed increases, air resistance decreases.

    B If speed increases, air resistance increases.C  If speed decreases, air resistance increases.

    D Speed has no effect on air resistance.

    3  A car needs a forwards force to keep moving

    because:

    A everything needs a force to keep moving.

    B gravity is trying to slow it down.

    C  it needs a force to balance friction and air

    resistance.

    D weight balances friction.

    4 Air resistance on a moving object is caused

    by:

    A air being attracted to the object.

    B air particles moving around the object.

    C the wind.

    D air particles hitting the object.

    8Jb

    1  If the same force is acting on an area which

    of these statements is true?

    A The size of the area does not matter.

    B The bigger the area, the bigger the

    pressure.

    C The smaller the area, the smaller the

    pressure.

    D The smaller the area, the bigger thepressure.

    2  If all these birds are the same weight, whichbird has the lowest pressure under its feet?

    A crow B seagull

    C raven D chicken

    3 Why is it easier to cut something with a sharp

    knife than with a blunt one?

    A The area of the knife edge is large, so

    pressure is greater.

    B The area of the knife edge is small, so

    pressure is greater.

    C The area of the knife edge is large, so

    pressure is smaller.

    D The area of the knife edge is small, sopressure is smaller.

    4 Why do trains need to run on tracks?

    A So they can pull more coaches.

    B To make them easier to steer.

    C To reduce the pressure beneath the train.

    D To increase the pressure beneath the train.

    8Jc

    1 Which statement is not true?

    A A south pole repels a north pole.

    B A south pole repels a south pole.

    C A north pole attracts a south pole.

    D A north pole repels a north pole.

    2 Which pair of materials are both magnetic

    materials?

    A silver and gold B iron and plasticC copper and steel D iron and steel

    On your answer sheet, write in the correct letter for each question.

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    8J

    Exploring Science edition © Pearson Education Limited 2008273

    8 J

    Quick Quiz (continued)

    3 Which of these changes will make an

    electromagnet stronger?

    A Use more coils of wire.

    B Use a smaller current.

    C Use a wooden core.

    D Use fewer coils of wire.

    4 Which of things is not a reason why

    electromagnet are used?

    A They can be switched off.

    B They are more expensive.

    C Their strength can be controlled.

    D They can be very strong.

    8Jd

    1 A magnetic field is:

    A a piece of ground with lots of iron in it.

    B the space around a magnet where it

    attracts magnetic materials.

    C the space around a magnet where it

    attracts all metals.D the space around a magnet where it repels

    magnetic materials.

    2 Which diagram shows the shape of the

    magnetic field of a bar magnet?

    A  B 

    C  D 

    3 The direction of a magnetic field is from:

    A the south pole to the north pole.

    B the north pole to the south pole.

    C the west pole to the east pole.

    D the east pole to the west pole.

    4 The Earth’s north magnetic pole is:

    A near the North pole. B near the South

    pole.

      D at the South pole.

    8Je

    1  In science, a lever is:

    A a device that keeps the size of force you

    put in the same.

    B a device that changes the size of force you

    put in.

    C a device that changes the area of force you

    put in.

    D someone about to finish school.

    2  Which are the correct labels for the levershown below?

    A X = effort, Y = pivot, Z = load

    B X = pivot, Y = effort, Z = load

    C X = load, Y = pivot, Z = effort

    D X = load, Y = effort, Z = pivot

    3 Which lever will make it easiest to move the

    rock?

    4 How many diagrams show levers in action?

    A 1

    B 2

    C 3

    D 4

    Page 2 of 2

    A B

    C D

    X Y Z

    C at the North pole.