Rapport d'évaluation finale sur le projet droits, devoirs et cohésion sociale

8/20/2019 Rapport d'évaluation finale sur le projet droits, devoirs et cohésion sociale

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PBSSIPV F―KWBJ[BVEIL GELBJK

SIMBOOK FK LBEIL LEK SI JK FKKJISSKOKL

S 1 OBFBMBDB

SPIAKV FPIEVT, FKWIEPT KV DIHKTEIL TIDEBJK

B, 0326


2/81

PBSSIPV F―KWBJ[BVEIL GELBJK

SPIAKV FPIEVT, FKWIEPT KV DIHKTEIL TIDEBJK

K K BLFEBOEBLB

D

B, 0326


3/81

ee

KOKDEKOKL

L k kkdk k k kk , fk fk , dd b `kbb fk dkk bd fbb fk k.

S bdkk, Obfbk Gbb TBOI[PB, Dfbdk Pfkk f Tk fk Lb[k k Pkkbk Pfkk f SL[F b dgbdk bddfk fb b bb fk dkkbb >

Obfbk Fkkb PBQBGEOBLBLVTIB, Bb b Pkkb Pfk / Sbk Mkbdk b dgbdk k b db`b>

Ok B@FI[ Tbbk, Dfbk fk k k Ok Jbbb Sbdb PBNIVIQBLFPU, Dbf Sbk Mkbdk k k bk b gbdb f dk fk kdkdk bkb fk fggk k >

Ok Bb Bbf @BH, Tdbk k T k Kbb, k Bd k T KbbOk Adk PBNIVILBLFPBTBLB, k f` k k kdbkk k dkdk k gb k k kdk fdkbk dkbk b `k bb fkbb f k k kk k gf k b gk fk b`k >

Jk fggkk kk, b k fk Bkdk fk Lb [k k fk fggkk , kk bddk fk dbdk k bk fk k k fk kfkb kbk bb f k FFDT f SL[F >

K kg dk d` b bb fk kb b kb fk 7 k fBbbb, Vb, G Fb, Obbb, Obbbb k Gbbgbbb.


4/81

eee

B@JK FK OBEKK

JEK FK B@JKB JEK FK MBSHERK BDILOK K B@KEBEIL KOK KKDEG

EEE.2. K ; EEE.0. I ; EEE.4. D 7 EEE.6. R 7

E.2. 8 E.0. K 5 E.4. S 23 E.6. L 23 E.;. S 22 E.7. D 22 E.=. E 22 E.8. S 20 E.5. O 20

.2. B 24 .0. B 2;

Sf 2 1 Jb Obbk, b Ofbk, b Sdk, b Mkfbkk k kkdk k gbkkkdk k F kfd fk b k k k f fk kd fb k k fkk 2;

Sf 0 1 Jk d kk b b d dk k b k b kdk b fdfk b DKPF k KS[ b k k fgg k k fk kdbfb 27 Sf 4 1 Jk b fk db fkk dbk k f, fk k dbk fkkd kb2= Sf 6 1 Jk dbk fk fk 'bdd b dk k bk 28 Sf ; 1 Jk Dk fk ddb Obbb GGO k k D fk k fk dk (DTD) fk b k kk fk b gkk fk k fk k fk dk fb 'bddkk fk k kkdk 03 Sf 7 1 Jk ITD, f dkk fk kk, dk k fk fk dbbdk k k kfb b fk b dk fk b b k fk b d dbk fb k k fkk 02 Sf = 1 Jk Dk fk b k fkk fkk fk dbk fk bdb k fkkfkb` dbk, bk k gbk fk dbk b`k f k gkk k k kk 00 Sf 8 1 Jk DLJT k dfk b k kdkk dk k bk k WEH k k fb 04 Sf 5 1 Fk gb bk k WEH/fb f`k k fggk 06 Sf 23 1 Jk bk fb k k fkk fk f fgb, fkbdk fdbk(dkk fk kdk) bk b b fk gb k k FH, dk k ddbk 0; Sf 22 1 Jk bk k kggdbdkk 0=

.4. B 08 .6. B 05 .;. B 46 .7. J 4;

E.2. F 47

E.0. D 4= E.4. K 45


5/81

ev

Bkk E. Vkk fk gkdk 67 Bkk EE 1 Obdk fbb ;0 Bkk EEE 1 I fk dkdk fk fk ;7

Bkk EW 1 Jk fk kk kdk 77 Bkk W 1 Kk fk kk 78 Bkk WE 1 @bk fk bbk 75 Bkk WEE 1 Dfk fk dfk b bbk =3

JEK FK B@JKB

2. J LFBG DSBS 0 0. D 5 4. K 5 6. K GKO SLF 23 ;. D 2= 7. D 42 =. ' 47

JEK FK MBSHERK

G 2. B ' .................................................................................28 G 0. K .............................43


6/81

v

BDILOK K B@KEBEIL

BA 1 Bdd b dk

DDID 1 D Dbg fk ITD

DKFKG 1 Dk b fk k k gk fk fdb bf fk gkk

DA 1 Dk Afk

DSBS 1 D Sb Bd Sb

DSO 1 Dkk fk Skk Obbb

DD 1 D fk k fk dk

FFD 1 Sk F, Fk k D Tdbk

FFHE 1 Fkd fk F Hb k fk Pkb Ekbbk

KS 1 Kbk Sfk [kk

GKO 1 Gf Kkk Ofb

GGO 1 Gbk Gbbbbb Obbb Dk fk Pddb Obbb

HDFH 1 HbDbb b F fk Hk

E 1 Egkd Tkkkk Vb`k

OELA 1 Ok fk b Adk

ID 1 Ibb fk b Td Dk

SLF 1 Sbk fk Lb [k k Fkkk

SL 1 Sb Lbb fk b k b WEH k b fb

S 1 Sgkkk f kkKDLJ1 Tkdbb Kdg f D Lbb fk Jk dk k fb

EFB 1 Tfk fEfgdkdk Bdk

L 1 Tk fk Lb [k

B 1 Vb B Q

G 1 Vb Gdk Pb

SE 1 V`b fk Skk Ebdk

LFBG 1 [kf Lb Fkkk Bd Gbk

EH 1 W fk Efgdkdk Hbk


7/81

ve

KOK KKDEG

F

Jk k ddk b dkk bb gbk k k k F, Fk k D Tdbk

b k Sbk fk Lb [k k Fkkk (SL[F) k k k k bkbbbkd k Ok fk b Adk. E k b [LFBG bk 03200324, kkf dbbk kbd fk bk f SL[F k bk fk f b. Dk k b ` fk dk fkdf gbb`k b b fk k b b k bk kkkk kbd fk fkkdk fb`k. Jk k fkk f k ddkk k f Bbbbb, B Bfkgbb, B, Bf, Wbb Gb k B Bbbbk dk bdkk Bbbb, Vb, G Fb, Obbb, Obbbb k Gbbgbbb.Dk k kk fb k fbk fk b fk b kbdk fdbk f Sbkdb bkk b fk 0323 0326, b b kggk DSBS bk 0320 0324 Jkf gfbkb fk b k d, b k kkd k Jk fbd fk b k bbk fk k dk k fb gfk k bbk fk gb

bk . Jb kk bd fbb ddkk b fk g 0324.

@,

K dg bkd k kk f bfb, dkk bb d fb k b fbb f `kbf SL[F Obfbbdb. Kk k dgk b k fk bb kdbfk bbfk k bb dk fk kdk gbdk bk. B dk k, kk d`k bddkk fk b kfkb` k fk bkbk b k fk bb. E k kb k kb fb fk dkk kk k b k fggkk bk kbk (SL[F,Tkdk Vkdk Fddk, k Ok fk b Adk, bkbk fk bb k k bkbk kb`k k bk kbk f Sbk) fk g fk k fk fd k dk

ddkk bk. Jk kkkk k dbb fk b ddk k fkb k k k fk k bk.

S bk `k fk b k fb k k fdk, b fk fk dkkbb d fb k . K kggk, k bdk k kkbddk fkdkk fkdkk fb b bb k b k k k f k kd. S bdkk, b fb`f fk fb k k(bb, kfbk, dk), fk bkd k bb fk b d dk,k fb, k dkk fk kdk k fk kk > , k dk, k kbk b

k fk dk, k kk, k fggk kdk fk kd bdd b dk k. Kg, k dk k dbk fk b k b WEH k b fb dk.

Ddkb b dkdk fk fk, b fk b d b bk kfdk f`k f b k k ddk. Dkkd b dk b bbb fkk k kkk fk fggkk bk ddkk. Fk b dk gbk. S b dkdk b kdbk b b bk fk bkk k fbbk fkfk bg fk ffk fk dd, k fk kkkk k gk fk kdbfb.Fb b dkdk, k db b k b k k fk kdkdk k bk fkdkdk fk fk (kk bbk k bbk) f k bk b f bd bbf k fk k k bdk fk dbk k kdk kkk k `b k kk (WT@M) b SL[F. Ob k bd, dkk k b `gd fk kgdkk fk dbbd dgk bk k k fk fk 1 gb b dfk fkkk, bfb fk kbk.


8/81

vee

,

Jb k bdkk bfbk b dkkb b b dk. Ik b bb ffk bb k fbkfk b bb`k b bkk fb k b k b kb fk k f k, bdk `bk k kgdkk fk dbbdfk `bbk fk f, fk fkk fk f, fk dk fk k dk k fb k fkIbb fk b Td dk k fk fb bk kdbk f fk k fk bb.B dk k, k kgdkk fk dbbd k k `bb b k `k k k k dbfb b fb kk `k fgk k dkd.

Jbbk dfk k (S). K kggk, b k kf k f b, k gb fk dk k k `bbk fk f k fb. B, k kf b ddb bbk bf fk b bgdb fk db kk kbbkbg b F fk Hk, bk b Dk b fk k k gk fkfdb bf fk gkk (DKFKG) k b Dk kbk b F fk Kgb (DKPF). K, fk Kbk Sfk [kk (KS[), Obfbbdb b gb `k fk kdbfbkkk kbk b kdk `bk k kk. Jk bd kkk fb k dbfk f k f b bkk fk fggk k d`k b 1

k fkk fk f bk k b`k (k dk fk f, kkk k kk b k fk WEH k f fb),

k `bbk fk f (fb k ` fbk k dbbdk k k bk)

k k bdk kb fk k gbdk k k f b (fb k `fk kgdk k k fk kb`).

S, k k k kkf b d dbk fb k b bk b fb fkf b k fk fk dk k fggk kb`k, kggk [LFBG (Sb dbfk fk b

k b db b fkkk) bk 03200324 b kbdk k dk kkgdkk fk gb, f /bb k fk b ddb kk bgbkk fkdbfbk b k FFDT f SL[F. Fk k, dk k d`k b Sb fbd f Sbk fkSb (DSBS bk) 03200324, bk kggk k f gfbkb fk b k d, b k kkd k kggk k fbd fk b k bbk fk kdk k fb gfk k bbk fk gb bk .

Sb bk, b k fk b k k bdk fk b gkk fk k k bdk k k kb, k k b fbk k Dk fk b Pddb Obbb (k dg bkdbdk 0; ff fdk). F gb fk b b k kdk b`k, bd b f k b k kggkd k 0320 k k 0324, dkd b k fb fkk fk

gdkk (f ffbk).

J (). K kggk, f fk k `b, k kbfbkk fk 4 k 22 b k bgbb b kdk k bdb fk dbfdbk , ; fk kb bgbb k 4 kk fk bdk kk. Jk bb kb fkk k k b bkk fb k `kdg kk b b `kdbbdk fk b fb k k fkk b k k bd fk kgdkk fkdbbd dkfb b kkdk fk bdk k. Jb dbbd fk k f k bk k kkd fk b fk bb k b `b fk bkbk k k dkdkbk b df dkk kgbdk.


9/81

veee

E k fk k kk b b k 22 b bk fk bk bdkbk bdkk bd k b bk f gb f dbkk fk dkk. Sb, dkk b b bfbd dfb`k b kgbdk f k.

J (). K kggk, kfk f k k k kfk bd bk b b fk bb, k k fk kdk bk bggkdk b k kk b gbk kk fkggdbd. Jk `fk b `bkk `k kkd b b b kfbd bk. B dk k, k b k fk fdbkk bk bk kk 5;% k233%. S 0324, fbkk bfk fk bddkb`k (2;%) b kb f b (Egb

k WEH k k fb) b db. Dkd b f k bb fdk fbbk fb k b fbd 0320.

Jk b gbdk k kkkk bk k k kk k fk k k kgdkk dbbd fk `gdbk fb bddkk fk k k k k dk fk(DA), k dkk fk kdk, k Ibb fk b Td dk (ITD), k dk fk dfbfk b k b fb, k dk. Jb kkk kgbdk b dkkfb k`k bkk gbdk kk k k b k bdk k k k kbf fb k f`dbk fk gffk gdkk, b fgbbdk fk bd fkkk fk bk b kkfk fkd k`b b bb k b kk k bdk.

Sb bk k kk fk d fk k, b `fbk k 0324 k �̀�k bk kk bb dkk fk bk dfkk ( fk 43% dk 06%), k k k `b b dfb`kk f fk 43% k. Dk bk bbdk k kk fkggdkdk bkd kkdk k k 0324, k k `b`k k k k k b fk b. Dkkfbb b 0320, k kdk fk 0324 k f`k kk k k b.

J (E). M`bkk, b k k k f k b kbk fkk fk dbkk k kk fk bk, fk dkk k fk dbbd b `k b kb

fk fkk k fk `bbk fk f b kb fk dk kgdk b fk fb. Jk b b fggkk fk k fkk bk k k fbbk k dk k k fk b, bggkdk fk k dkk k k dk fkk k k dk bk k f. Fk bk, kbkk dkdg k b k fkkb` (kfkb`) fk fdbk k k bdk dk fggk k f bkkdk gb`k, k k kgg g b ` `k fkk k kbb`k.

J (OE). B k fk b dfk fkdkk bb, b b bggdk dkbk bk b kb fk DA b bkdbk k dkk fk fggkk bk kbk fk d fk kb bkbk.

Jb b fk bb dbk k k bdk bk b kk fk gdkkf gb fk fk k`k k fk k ddb b`kk. E k k fk k bkb fk dkk fk kdk f bk k`k bkk bbk k bk. Jkk bb b k k dk fk kb fk bk kk. B `k kbdk b kb fk DA k k ITD bbk k kk fk b`bf bk.Jgb `kk b k f k fb bk 0326 k kg dk `kbdfk b b dfb f dk fk kb fk kk`k fk dk dk bkk fk.


10/81

ex

B

Jk k kkb b `bk f kk, k bdk b k k dfb fk gkkfb b k k k fk bd f k `k. Fk kgg g dkfbbbk fk gkk fb k k gb. Ok `kdg b b gb bk, kbgbb. Vkg, b kb fk Vb B Q (VBQ), k b bkk fb kkk fk `k fk gkk k k bkfk.

S k ITD Vbb, k kk bd b bd fk fk f k k fbkkk fb dkk db k kkkkk fk kk fk kk.

D

L D

Skkdk I (S)

Sk bb f b `k fk bdk d` k fk bb >Sk k bgbk dkdk bkd k k kddb bbk >Sk k bfb bkd k kggk [LFBG k DSBS.

Kggdbd Tbgbbk (T)4 b 22 k k kb bgbb > ;fk kb bgbb k 4 kkk fk bdk kk

Kggdkdk Tbgbbk (T)Pb `k k bd kk fk d bb`kb b fk k b kk, kgbdk `k k k kk bfb

Ebdkk

Eb (E)@kbd fk ` k fk dbkk b fkbk k fk dkk fdk.

Fb`Okkk`b`k (OE)

Fb` gbdk k b kb fk VBQ, fk dkk fkkdkFb` kk kgdk.

D

Jk k b `k k `k f b `k fk b b k kk fk dbbdk fk fb gfbkb. Bkg, k b dk b kf fb k b, k dk f k b`k bb fk gkk k fk gbk fk, bk k dbk fk kdkb k . Bdkkk, dk b k FFDT, b b fb k k fkkk `kbd bk. K kggk, fk bd fk kgdkk fk dbbd fggkkbk fkk, fk bk g k fk dkdk kdkdgk k f fk bdk. Jb db`b `bk b dgbdk kk bkgd k b `k.

@k k k kb fk kgbdk f k b bk k, k gb fbk k k2 k fdk`k0324 b dkk b fb` fk bbbk f d k b dk kb kbd dkdk k `k k bkfk k bgdb.

2 Jk Vkk fk gkdk k k k k kb k g 0323 fk b 42 fdk`k0324


11/81


12/81

Sbmk | 2

E. ELIFDEIL

Jb fk f b kk k fk kk ddb fk kb fb k bk fk bk kbb f k Bkdk f Tk fk Lb [k. Fb dk dbfk, kSL[F b fb k b k kk dkbk k b b fk FHb, dk, b kdk k b dg. K bdk, k k fk k k bdk fdbk fk fk kdk `bk k kk k dk fk bdd b dk (TM@WBA) b k kkgdkk fk dbbd fk ITD kk.

T b `bk fk b fk dk bk, k bk F, Fk k d Tdbk (FFDT),`k fk dkk bb, k k k b SL[F fk kk`k 0323 g 0324 (bkdk b g 0326) fb k fbk fk db fk f'Bbbbb,f'B Bfkgbb, f'B Bbbb, fk Wbb Gb k f'B.

Bg fbdk k dfk k bd bk dk fggkk kk fb k ` fk kk kgg f fb dk k, k SL[F b df bb f k FFDT bk k kdkf Db kkk b kb fk (37) db f Bbbb, Obbb, Obbbb,Gbbgbbb, G Fb k Vbb. Jk b k kkk k fk dkk bb dk d`k bddkk fk b kfkb` k fk bkbk b k fk bb. Ek fb dk db kb k dk b k b k fggkk bk kbk b kSL[F, k Tkdk Vkdk Fddk, k Ok fk b Adk k b k bkbk fkbb k k bk bk kb`k k k bk bk kbk f Sbk fk g fkk fk fd k dk ddkk bk. Jk kkkk kbdkk dbb bkd k k bk fk k bk fk b ddk k fk bk k k fk k bk.

Jk k fdk k b` fk bk fk b k kbk bb, b bk fkb`k fk kkk `kk fb`f k k bk, b fk

bfk k kg k db . Jk b fk bb k d fb dbk b.

B, k fdk k d dk 1

Jb kk bk kgkk fd, k k fkdg f k, kfk k k`kdg fk bb k k gb bdk fk.

Jb fkk bk dk bbk fk b b k k ffd, k dd, kk k bkd k kdbfb gk b `bk fk b.

[k fkk bk kk k gb k bb k fk bk k gbdkbd fbb.

EE. FKDESEIL FK JELKKLEIL

D

Jk k bk kk fb b dbk f DSBS S fk b kbdk fdbk bk b b kggk k f gfbkb fk b k d,b k kkd k b b b kggk k fbd fk b k bbk fkk dk k fb gfk k bbk fk gb bk . Jk kggk

bkf k bgbk bk bkd kggk [LFBG bk 0320/0324 (Sb Dbfk fBbdkfk Lb [k) Jb b, k bdk k k k b`k, fk k


13/81

Sbmk | 0

f db, dk, d, k, dk k kbdk bdbk k fbk . Bbkk k b fk fk fbf f b dbfk [LFBG 0338 0322 b bkkkk ddfbkd b dk, kkk fb k b k 0335 > dk b kkf b b fk fdk k fbdddk b b. Sb dk, k bkbk kdk k gbdk fk Tk fk Lb [k fb `b fbk k kk. Jk bb fkgk b` b`b f bk bk 0320 0324 k k k fb kdbfk fk dkk bb fk k.

@

Jk k bk kk fb k fbk fk b fk f b k kbdkk b db fk df gbb`k b b fk k b bk bk kkkk k bd fk fkkdk fb`k. B dk k, k kd`k b fk `bk fk kbdk kdk b kb fk dbk k bk b kk bk fk k bd bk b k f fk dbk fk k fk kd fk f gfbkb k fk fg fk k, fk k k fk fk dg.

Fb dk dbfk, k k b fk bk k b b fk k fkkk. Jk b`kb k k kggk fk [LFBG bk 03200324 dbd fkb k b, k kggk f Sb fBd fk Sbk Sb k k fdk fk k fk dk(b gkk fk k dkk k kk`k 0322) b d` 1

2. J LFBG DSBS

K LFBG E 0320

0324

K DSBS

0320

0324

S FFD

Kggk 2.2. Jk b bbk(DKLE, D Kkdbk dbk,k fk Ek, b Sdk kb kfbkk bbk,Ok fk b Adk) kk kbdk dbfk k kb dk kkddk fk bfdbk, fk `k k fk bdfb fk b b

Jk fgfbkb fk

b k d,b k kkd

2. Jb Obbk, b Ofbk,b Sdk, b Mkfbkk k kkdk k gbk kkdk k F kfd fk b k k kf fk kd fb k kfkk

Kggk 2.0. Jk bdk fdbk kbbfdbk k kbk k f

kfd fk b k k fkbb bkk, b kdk kdk fk gkk k fkkgb db b bk fkkk k k k kk

0. Jk d kk b b d dk k b k bkdk b fd fk b

DKPF k KS[ b k k fggk k fk kdbfb 4. Jk b fk dbfkk dbk k f,fk k dbk fk kdkb 6. Jk dbk fk fk'bdd b dk k bk

Kggk 2.4. Jb b k k dkk kbk k dkk

fdbk kbg b b k

;. Jk Dk fk ddbObbb GGO k k D fk kfk dk (DTD) fk b k k k fk

b gkk fk k fk k fk dk


14/81

Sbmk | 4

K LFBG E 0320

0324

K DSBS

0320

0324

S FFD

b d dbk fb 'bddkk fk k kkdk 7. Jk ITD, f dkk fk kk, dk k fk fkdbbdk k k k fbb fk b dk fk b b k fkb d dbk fb k kfkk = . Jk Dk fk b kfkk fkk fkdbk fk bdb k fkkfkb` dbk, bk k gbkfk dbk b`k f kgkk k k kk

Kggk 2.6. Jk kkkkgdk b dfb fdk fk bgdb fkbfk kkk bdkkfb k kdk bkd b b dk (b,fdb, kb, dk, k)

Jk fbd fk bk bbk fkk dk k fb gfk kbbk fkgb

bk

8 . Jk DLJT k dfk b k kdkkdk k bk k WEH k k fb

Kggk ;.2. Jk b bbkk k kdk b kbdkb k b k fkk fgbkdkk bk k fk kgb fk bgdbk fk bb fb b kfk fd ddk

5. Fk gb bk k WEH/fb f`k kfggk

Kggk ;.0. Jk fb, kbb fk b d dk, kkdk d`k b k b fgkk fkf gb, kk k b bdb

Jk fgfbkb fkb k d,b k kkd

23 . Jk bk fb k kfkk fk ffgb, fkbdk fdbk (dkkfk kdk) bk b b fkgb k k FH,dk k d dbk

B k k 0323 k 0322, k k bb k 6 f k k b`kb dfk kgk bb fk 0320 k dkk fk 0324. Jb k k dk fk gbdk dkk bk bbbfk kggk fk b dk b kb dk dbkk fk ddk.

Ddkb b bk fk k k k, k k k `b () k bk k b fbd fkfd fk b fk f b, fk dk k fk k fbbb fk b kdk,() Efdk fk b Td Dk k () k kgdkk fk dbbd bbkk k gbdk fkb Dk `bk fk Vbb.

S, k k b kb fbk k kk kk k fggk k k dbk kbk kb k k k dkk fk kdk fk ITD k fk fb, k dkk fk kk


15/81

Sbmk | 6

fBbbb, k dk fk k dkk fdk > k k fk k bkd k bd fkbk bkdk fk Lb [k.

Sb bk, b kdkdk fdb fk bdk db, b k bb fbbbkfbb k fk kb fk b b k.

T kd bbk LEO, b dbk kbk k b k bkbk fk k kk f k FFDT b k Ok fk b Adk k k SL[F b b k kdk fb.

K kggk, k Ok fk b Adk bk kk fk ddk bkd k SL[F fb b fkf b b `k b kb bb, b k db. Fb dk db, b db`b bkdfbk0 bdk k fk ITD f kdk , k b k bkbk`gdbk, b k. Fk bd fk kgdkk fggk bdk `gdbk k bk d`k bk k k k k dk kggk.

B dk k, bb f kgdkk fk bd fk k dk b bb f WEH k f fb, bbk kb`k b k TKDLJT bg fk k b k k k fk b bk kdkk kdk fk k dk k WEH k k fb. Vk bd fk fk f kf fk bb k kk bkd k Dk fkk > k k db k kgdkk fkdbbd k f b k k HbDbb b F fk Hk k HDFH kb Fkd fk F Hb k fk Pkb Ekbbk (FFHPE),

Jk k k k k k fb k db fb k fBbbbb, fBBfkgbb, fB, fk Wbb Gb k fB Bbbb. Sb b b k fk

kk kk b k SL[F k k bkbk, b b fk bd k fk kgg k k Vbb k Bbbb. K f fk dkb, b kdk k k k f k gb `kfkb k k k dbk f k dk.

S kk`k f k, k `fk b k ; =47 53=,37 k k b bkkk dk 1

Bk 0323 0322 0320 0324 Kk`k

@fk k [TF =72 553,65 2 333 523,;= 2 8=0 ;=6,33 0 232 640,33 ; =47 53=,37

Rb b kdk bk, b k fkk f k k bk b k k kkk,dk b Dfbk fk k k k Bbk Bfbk k gbdk SdbkFFDT. Dkk k b bb b f D fk k (k k dbk fk kb kfk b bfb fk b f k). Rb bbdk k b dk f k, dk dkd`bk, fk bk bk b D f k, gb b fb b Db fkSbk (F Hb k Mkbdk), Bb b Sbk k Bb bPkkb Pfk. B kb fk bkbk, bb k db k Fkdk Lbb k k

0 FFHPE, HDFH, SWL[, Dk fkk, Dfb fk b Fdkbb, Fkd Mbk fk bSb, TK/DLJT, Fkd Mbk fk b Ddb, ]]G


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Sbmk | ;

Obb b FFHPE b kb f Ok fk b Adk, kb`k fk b k k k f k kkfkb`k bf fk f bkf k b kggdbdk fk kdk bggkdk b k.

Jk Sb Dbfk 0338 0322 b b kk bk fk bf b k k k bfb. Dg b dk, k Tk fk Lb [k (TL[) b db fbk kkk fb k b. Sb dk, b bk 0320 0324 b f k b` k kbk k fk k b b kbdk fdbk b bdb fk k bdk (bk fkb, b, ITD, kdk ) b gkk dk bk bfkk k b kkb fbk k k b b k b b kbdkdk. Jb fk f b b b dkk fk dk kk.

D kdk, k b bkf fk dbk bk fk bb d `kbd fk dbkkk fk k fk bk fk b ddb bbk k bfk bkk bkd kb dbfk k f b fbd bfk.

EEE. KKLFK K I@AKDEG FK JKBJBEIL

EEE.2. K

Jbb b ddk b fk fk k k k f k kk 0323 k 0324. Kk b k bkb fk 7 fd b Bbbb, Vb, G Fb, Obbb, Obbbb k Gbbgbbb.B kb bb, k bdk k, b d dk k dk b kb fk Bkdk fkLb [k ddk. B kb b, k k dk fk k k Dkk fkPkdk k ITD k k fb, k kdk fddk k fdkb k

f k f gb g bk fk `bbk fk f k k b b k fkkgdkk fk dbbd fk b b f k. B, k db k dk k bk fkk fk f.

Ok k b fk bb fb k k k k d fk dfb`kdbkk fk bk bk, bb b fk d k f bkf f k.

Dk b fb k b`kb b.

EEE.0. I

Dkk bb gb bk fk bk fk bb. Kk k k kggk bfbk bg fbdk dfk k bd bk k fggkk kk fk SL[F fk bk `bk k kbk fk kbdk k fk f k bdk. S k SL[F bkk, kk k bkfb k ` fk k k kgg f k k b f kk.

S kk`k fk bk kbk, k b k kkg bk dkk bb dkd`k bddkk fk b kfkb` k fk bkbk b k fk bbkkdk, bb f SL[F, k Tkdk Vkdk Fddk, k Ok fk b Adk,bkbk fk bb, k bk bk kb`k k k bk bk kbk f Sbk.E k kk bk kb k dk b k fk g fk k fk fd k dk ddkk bk. Jk kkkk k bdkk dbb bkd k

k bk fk k bk fk b ddk k fk b k k k fk k bk.


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EEE.4. D

Ik bdb k bdk `bk fk k k k, bb kkbdkk b dk fk kgbdk f k b , , ,, , bkd k bk bdk b k bkbk, kk k kkk, k , b fk ddb k b fk f b. S, bb bbkk gbdk fk dd k k `k bk bb k fk fbk k k bk k fkkdbfb k kk gk.

Jk d fk dk db dk kk k fg fk IDFKDBF (D fBfk bFkkk) k k b SL[F k 1

1 dk b kk fb bkk bd k bfbk b fk fkkk dbkk bbk k b k bbkk, d k dbkk b g f k. Dk bb kk fb bkk k k k b b kggk [LFBG k b kggk DSBS.

1 dk b kk fb bkk `kdg b bk dk`k fk bk>

1 dk b kk fb bkk k b bkd k kdk k dkk `k, bkk bkk kggdbd b b b d >

1 dk b kk fk dbkk ( k k ddk) k k kk, g kbg, fkd , bkf fb k fkkk b k fb k `kk fkb, b b k k

/ F 1 dk b kk f fk bk k bbbk b f k dkb b g fk kk k kk k . Dk b b kk fk b dbbd `b`k fk fk dk gg fk bbbk kfb k fk k b bdkk.

EEE.6. R

B b k fk dk dk, k kk fk gkdk k dkb `k fk kbkk bb f bk fk k k fk k fbbk. [ b`kb kgkbdk kkk k g k bkk (bdk fbb) b fk bk bk, dkk k k dk dbk 1

S / B

D , 9

Fb kk kk k fk k k k b f b bkk fk k d`k k fkb b 9

Fb kk kk k fk k k k b db`k k k kk bkd kk dbk, bk k bbk fk fkkk 9

Fb kk kk k fk k k bb fk ddk bkd k bdk k bb b dkk bb k db 9

Fb kk kk k k 'd bkd k bk f'bk `bk fk gf 9

K

9 F

9


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Kdk k k b DKFKG k KS[ f k k dk 9 Fb kk kk k fk k b b (f, gkk, kk, kk

b`k) db k f, fk k dbk fk kd b fk dkf 9

Fb kk kk k fk k k fdk fk bk fk kb fk DA kkf f`k 9 Fk k k b fk fk bdd b dk 9

Fb kk kk k fk k k b fk fbd f GGO kff`k 9 Fk k k b fk f DTD 9

Rkk k bd kk b k ITD fk kk 9 Fb kk kk k fk k k dbk fk bdb k fk kfkb` b

kb fk Dk d`k bk 9 Fb kk kk k fk k k dk fk dfb fk b k gbdk b WEH k

b fb bkk 9

Kdk k fk bdk kbk b f b, dk k d dbk bk dk b dkk fk kdk 9

Fb kk kk k fk k k k b `bkk dgk bdfk k k 9

K

9

Fb kk kk k fk k k b k dd f k `k fkd bb`k (b b b k b, gbdk k bk) 9

Kdk bb b fkggk bkd k k kdk 9 kdk bb b k k b bkd fk kdk 9

E

9

Fb kk kk k fk k k k b b b kkk bk fkdbkk (bkf , g ) b kb fk b b k fk k dffk k 9

Rk k kggk db , dk , kdk, kkkb , k f'bk kdk , k db k k bk bdk d , k kk, , g bg, b kb d bd 9

9

Kdk k k k kb k kk k dbb`k fk k bkd k bk bdkkkkk b k k f k 9

Rk k gbdk gb k dd f k 9 Kdk k k kbkbk dk k kk, b ddb, k f b k kdfb 9

Rkk k `k bk kk fk b k k k f k 9

Rk k gbdk kb k dd f k 9 Kk dk 9

Rkk kdbfb k bbdk b k f k 9


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E. BSSIDHK K OKHIFIJIMEK

Jb fk fk dkk bb d fb k , b fb b dkdk fk fk. L b kd k fb k k (bb, kfbk, dk), k b k k bb fk b d dk, k fb, k dkk fk kdk k fk kk. L bbkk kd k Dk, k kbk b k fk dk, k kk, k fggk kdk fk kd bdd b dk. Sb bk, b kk dk fk dfb fk k dk k WEH k k fb b k k Tkdbb kdg f Dbb fk k dk k fb.

Dfb k, k k, k bb f k bk b k bdk f k kkb k b kb f SL[F, b k bk bdk dbk bk fk b k k k fk bb. Jb bb, b gbk k b bb f fk b bddbk f bbk fk `kb b fk bb.

Fb dkk k k f fk bb, b fk k fk k k k bdkk b , dk b k fk dfk fb `kdg fbddk b kfkb` k bkbk b k f`kb k fk bb.

E.2.

Jbb b k k dk fk fk f`k b k kk k fkdbk f b kk fdkbk k kk kb b fk bk kbk.

Fb`f, k fdk b k d bkk fk fk k 1

() fk fdk fk kkk k k fbb f b dk f b,k dk, k,

() fk fdk kdk k k k b k k k, dkfk, k fggk bfk bb (SVB), k b kk fk k k b bk fbd, kfdk bk [LFBG k DSBS b k k fdk kgkb k bb fkkggk [LFBG k DSBS. Jb kk fk dk fdk bk k fbdk bkkdk f k b k kggdbd k kggdkdk.

S, kk kb d` b kdk f`kb b dk k dk fk

fk. K kggk, fk kk bbk dfk b fk db `gdbk fk fk k kkb b 1

k `bbk fk f, k dkk fk kdk, k dk fk, k kb`k db,

k d fk dfb TKDLJT

k kb`k f k

K b, fk kk bbk kk b fk dk k d fk gb

bbk. Ik k k b k b kkdk k kggdbd, dk kk k fkfk b dk fbd k fb` f k.


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E.0. K

S kk bbk, , k bdk k dk `gdbk bkbk k fb b fk bk d. S k kkk ffk kkkfk k, k fbb b f kggkdk d ( kkbg) fb k kgk f gb k b fggdk fbk gd (b k k fk; 8 kk), dk k fk b dbk k k b k k kk. Jk kdkk fb k d fk kk kdk f`k k dk`k fk g k gbkdkdk.

Jk dbd b k fb k b`kb b 1

0. D

K L J GF OLA OLN GG

SL[F X

Gdk fk fk X X X X X

D kk XOk fk b Adk X X

Dk Afk (DA) X X X X X X

D fk bk fk DA V`b fk SkkEbdk

X

Ok`k f DPO k f DTD X

Dkk fk kdk X X

Dkk fk kk X

Abk k bdb X X X

ITD X X X X

Pkb`k TKDLJT X X X

D fk dfb TKDLJT X X

Dk X X X X X

Wbk b k fk kb X

(VLP 1 Bbbb, V[J 1 Vbb, GF 1 GFb, OLA 1 Obbb, OLN 1 Obbbb, GPG 1Gbbgbbb)

Rb kk bbk, k d b bbk k b bk k`b fk kkbkb k fbk bk fk gb kfbdkk bb (k b kb fk bkk kk k gd fk k k f kk).

[ kgg dk b b kk k fk kk Hk k Gkk b g. F d, kdk H k G k b dbbdk k b bdk fk k f gfbkb k fkbk k dbkk, g bg, fkd fkd k db db k k kbdbk bk b bdb fk gkk k fk k b`k fb k dk fkfkkk.

Tbkk, k kk bbk bk k dk 1

4. K

Bbbb VbbG

FbObbb Obbbb Gbbgbbb Vb

43 f 2;G 43 f 03G 00 f =G 08 f 2=G 25 f 23G 08 f 2=G 2;= f 87G(G 1 Gkk)


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Jkggkdg b fk kk k b kk fb fk 20% b b b `kbkk . Sb k, ;=% fk gkk.

E.4. S

Fb`f, k b bk. Dkkd dkf k fk bbk, kgb kdkdk k k dk dkfbk, k fdbk dkfb, k k/ fk fk dkdk bdk dbk fdbk k k k fk k.

Rb b , fk gdk fk bk k bfk bk b dfk fkfd k k k fkkk ffk b dkdk fk gb . Dkgdk fk dgk dbk k df (dg. bkk EEE). Dbk bdk fk kkk 2 kk k b k fb k db fk bb fk ddk.

S k gb , kbk k kgkb k fk k gkk gbdk k fbk b b k kk. ; b kk bk k dk bkk kkkk b dbkk k fb k k `d.

E.6. L

S bk b kgbdk f k, k k fk b, k fk fkdk fbb fGf kkk fb (GKO, 0320) kk b k SL[F, dk fb k b`kb b k.

6. K GKO SLF

Dk fbb Kdkk fk b

Skkdk 0. Skk (S)2. Sb Skk (SS)

KggdbdKggdkdk

7. V Tbgbb (VT);. Tbgbb (T)6. Okkk Tbgbb (OT) 1 fk bdk kkkkk fdkk4. Okkk Ebgbb (OE) 1 k k dkfbk bdk0. Ebgbb (E) 1 k k dk fbk bdk bkb fk b bb fk k `kdg k kk fk kkdk,fkggdbd k fkggdkdk2. V Ebgbb (VE)

Fb` 6. S`b`k (S) 1 k kb`k b fb`4. Okkk S`b`k (OS) 1 k f0. Okkk E`b`k (OE) 1 k b2. E`b`k (E) 1 k bk

Ebd 4. Eb (E)0. Ok (O)2. Lkb`k (L)


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E.;. S

V k fk bk kbk fb dkk bd fbb 1

B 1

Jk fdfk b kb fk SL[F k fk bk bkdk fk Lb [k ([LGSB, IDHB,[LEDKG, [LHB@EVBV)

Jk fdfk b kb fk fggkk kk f k Ok fk b Adk,k Ok k dbk fk b Sb, k Ok fk b Tb, k Ok fk bDdb

B 1

Jk f k

Jk Ok fk b Adk

Jk dk fk fBbbb, fk Vbb, fk Obbb, fk Obbbb, fk Gbbgbbbk fk G Fb

Jk dkk fk kdk fk ITD k fk fb fk Vbb k fBbbb

Jk f TKDLJT Jb Dk [`bk fk Vbb Jk fggk bkbk k k kdk ( b f d

kk, k k`k f GGO)

B

Jk k`k fk ITD Jk bk Jk dk fkbfk fk kdk (gkk, f, kk k b fbfdb)

b fk dk fk k fk Dk

E.7. D

Sb b b fkdk k k bbk ([LKM), k bdk dbd bk k kk k k bdb b dk fbb k kkk `k.Jk gb kk k k k bbk fb k kkk kk dgfkkk k kb k b b kk k dk k b kbdk fk dkkd, kkk k gb kdb.

Fk k, k gb bk b bbk fb k b kgk dkk k bbk b fk b f k, dkd b b fkfbdk fk bb k

b fb k kkd fk dfk f dbfbk.

E.=. E

Bkd k Db, k fbb b dk fk 7 kk fd (f 6 gkk) fk fggkk db k fb fkkdk k dkdk fk fk.

Jk db bbk 1Vbk f fk fk Obk k Tdkdk Kdk k f Fk fk Obk EE k KfkGbdk k Db`k, k Db fk fkkdk `bk k bk fk k fkddk fk k k fk fk kk. E b f df k b bd fb k bd

fbb fk k fk fggk bk kbb.


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[k kkkbk 1Vbk f Fk fKfk Bgfk (FKB) k dkdk kkkbk bk. Kkfk `kbd fkkdk fk kb k fk dkdk fk fk b fk kk. Kk b fbd b dkdk fk fk fk bb f k f SL[F b k k bdk fdbk k dbk fk WT@M k fBA. Kk k `bk Vb.

[ bk 1Vbk f Fk fk Mbk b fk Kdk Lbk Tkk, fk fkkdkbk k bk fk k fk ddk fk k k fk fk kk. E b bkk fkkkdk b fk fggk bk kbb f [ Kkk k k k fkLb [k.

[ dk 1Vbk f fk fk Obk k Tdkdk Kdk, fk fk `kk kkdk kdkdk fk fk k fk dfk fkkk. E b f bd b dkdk fk fk fkbb f k f SL[F b k k bdk f dbk k dbk fk WT@M k fBA.

0 bbk db 1F fk Vbb Tdb, kk fk fkkdk fk kb k fk dfk fkkk b fkfggkk dbk fk kk. Kk k dbbdk bdk fk b fk WbbGb k fB Bbbb.

[ k bk 1Vbk f fk fb k bk, kk b `kbd fkkdk fk kb k db b fk Wbb Gb.

E.8. S

Jb fk b bb f dkb `k fk gd bkd k ITD f bbkgk bk. Vkg, b b b dbk fk f` fk ddk, k bdk b b k > fkb dk gb, k b f k k kkk bkd k kggkdg kkkk > dkd k b fk kd b b fk gb gk, b ggbkbkk.

Jk b bkk kkkk fk kkk k b kk fk dkbkgb. Dkkfb, fk b bd, k k kfk dk k b fk bkk k kb k`k ggbk. Gbdk dkb, dkb b`bf kkkk k k kggd fbk b k fk k fk kkk bf k fbk fkbk k bbd b kbk fb b dkdk. F d, kk gb kk k kfk

bkd b k fk k bkk k fk k fgb bkd bk.

Kg, k `k fk b f k fk b bk k k fb`fk k kkfbb. Dkk b b b k k dfb fk b`kk f dbkfk`b .

E.5. O

Fb`f, k gdk fk dkdk dkb k gb bbk k fk kkk kfkdg bk k bbk fk bk fk b fk kkk kbg bdk fbb. Dk gb fk k kdk bkd dkk kkk bk

k kk fk fdk kdfbk.


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Sb dk, k gb bbk bk k k Kdk bg fk kkfbdk `bk k bdk bdk b kb fk b b (k b k fkk fkf) kggdbd b k k bd (k ddk fk dbkk) kk k bk. Jk b k k kk fk dkbk (%) fb k fggk b`kbk fb dk fdk.

. BLBJK FK KJB

.2.B

Jb kkdk kk bd k bfbk b fk fkkk dbk k bbk kb k bbkk, d k dbkk b g f k. Dk b b kk fbbkk k k k b b kggk [LFBG k b kggk DSBS.

D

Jk k FFDT k bb fk df k db gbb`k b b fk kb b k bk kkkk k bd fk fkkdk fb`k .B kb bb, b k k k fk bk k F b k gkk k`kb b dk k k f fk b bk fk b b fk k kbb fk fb. Jk dbbd bbk k bk fk , fk dkdk k fbbk fk gb k bbk k`k kdk gb`k. Fk b dk, k kdk fk k k k k k kkd b `k f k fkk fk k bgkk. Fb k b, kdb kd b `k fk b kk. Fk k, b k gk fbfb fb b gk fkkdk db fk `bk.

B kb db k b, k bdk fb k k fkk f k, b kdkdk fk dk gbdk kbb b fk f b gb bk fk . Fk, k gbdk ddk (dk b kdk fk k k) fb dkbk db (b `kk k b `b) k g k kkfk k bk f b`fk fb dk k.

B bf fk dk gb, bb dbk k k k k k k bfbk bddb f b k k bddf bgb bkd k k, `kg, k kk. K kfb, k bk fk k dk k WEH k k fb, k bd dk k k k k fb kdbfk f k bk dgk b fgk fb k Sb bk Lbb, g fk bddkb fk k bdk. B, k b fbd fk b k d db fk kdk k fb b kb fk dk bk `b k bbk fk `k k gbdk fk

k b kb db.

D

Fb k k fkk f k, k gb`k bdd fk b b gb ddkb kf b fk b k fk bk b dbk fk kd b k b fk.Jk kgg g b k `bbk fk f kdk ggb k kggdbdk gbk fkdbbd (kk k kkdkk) k bg fk b. Jbdk fk f fkdk dk k dbk b`k, d`k b gb`k k fk kb` fk`bbk fk f, k gbb k dk fk dg db k k g b b fkd fk b b kb gbdk fk b d dbk.


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Jk bk b k k bk k kgdkk fk kdk b fk dk fk, b k b gb fk `bbk fk f, b b dkk fk kdk, b k f fgb k WEH k k fb k b b k k bdk f bfbf fk kdk bkb fk b Dk (D[ fk Vb), dkfk kk b `k k dbk fkk fk `gdbk d` b k k. Bkk f, dk b k, b b fk b`k fk db bf fk f b dkdk bk.

S k B, k kk gbdk k b k fk b b. W k k fkk k kkk bb`k, b b k fkkk `kbd dgbk. Bkg, k bk fk bb b k fb bggbk bkd k gdk fk fk (dk, kfbk) k k `b k kk kb b dk k bfk k k db fk kdk. Jkkdk f VBQ b dk kkb`k bf bkk k k ` k fk gbk b k dbk k db fk b.Jk k, fk b dk VBQ, b gb k bdkk fk bdk fdbk k bbfdbk f dk b b fk bk bg fcb` fk dbk fk k f fk dbd kb k dfk k. Jb dk k kfk fb fk `kg fb k fb fk k k fkbfk b fk d k bk fk bdb.

Gbdk b EH , k k b fk kk k fk kd`k k k b k f fk k kbbk fk kk. Ik b k, k k b bkk b k k dbk fdbk fk gkd b WEH. Jk kgdkk fk dk fkdfb k b k k bdk fk dbk fk dgb`kk d` dkk k.Rb b ID bk, k gb bdk fk b b f k bk dgk b ffdb k fk bdb dkk b k `k. Jk bd f k k b ITD fkkfk b kk fk dkbk bk bk kk k k dk, cbdd b gbb`k k fk f fk dk,

S dk ddkk k , k k f k k k fk kgdk kbd fk k d`k f k bk k k ITD fb k kkd fk c`k, fk c, fk

c`kd k f kkd fk b fk.

B kb , k fk bdk fk kbdk k kggdbdk k gb bkk k `kfk k kd fk b k bdk k `k. Jbk f k k fkkfkb` dbk bk b bdb fk k b`k b kbdk dbk k kgg k.

Sb bk, k kk kk Obbb bbd k k k b bk f bbkk fk b bfk bk fk b b. Jk kk fk b k fk Obbb dkdk k k b k db f kkd fk f fk k. Dkd k bgkk b k k fk ddkdk k `k fb`bf fk kb k dkk fbk k k f fk kk.

@kg, k k k dk bfk kk f gb f bb fk ddk kk k fggk bdk bk fk `bk k k `k k `k bfb b b bdkk f b (dk k bk bddk) > kdk k, dbd gb dk k b `k k kb, k bb k k dk.

D

Jk k FFDT dk gbk dbk k f b b k k fk k b k dk kkb`k bg fk kbk b b k b d dbk fb k b. S dk, k bdb fk df gbb`k b b fk k b b k bkkkkk k bd fk fkkdk fb`k.


26/81

Sbmk | 2;

Jkggk [LFBG bk 03200324 b fk fk bk b kbdk k k kgdkk fkgb, f /bb k fk b ddb, k dfk, k fb bbk fk gkdk k fk dbfbk b k1

Kggk 2.2. Jk b bbk (DKLE, D Kkdbk dbk, k fk Ek, bSdk k b kfbkk bbk, Ok fk b Adk) kk k bdk dbfk

k k b dk kkddk fk b fdbk, fk `k k fk b dfb fkb b

Kggk 2.0. Jk bdk fdbk k bbfdbk k k bk k f kfd fk b k k fk bb bkk, b kdk kdk fk gkk kfk kgb db b bk fk kk k k k kk

Kggk 2.4. Jb b k k dkk k bk k dkkfdbk kbg b b k b d dbk

Kggk 2.6. Jk kkk kgdk b dfb f dk fk bgdb fk bfkkkk bdkk fb k kdk bk d b b dk (b,fdb, kb, dk, k)

Kggk ;.2. Jk b bbk k k kdk b kb dkb k b k fkk fgb kdkk bk k fk kgb fk bgdb kfk bb fb b k fk fd ddk

Kggk ;.0. Jk fb, k bb fk b d dk, k kdk d`k b k b fgkk fk f gb, kk k b bdb

B, fk b k fggk b kd, k k d`k b Sb fbd f Sbk fkSb (DSBS) 03200324, bk kggk k f gfbkb fk b k d,b k kkd k kggk k fbd fk b k bbk fk k dk k fb

gfk k bbk fk gb bk .

J (S).

.0.B

Dkk bk fbk kggdbd fk bd f k bk k fggk f bkf.

Jkggdbd kk `kdg b bk dk`k fk bk.

Sf 2 1 Jb Obbk, b Ofbk, b Sdk, b Mkfbkk k kkdk k gbkkkdk k F kfd fk b k k k f fk kd fb k kfkk

[k dbbk fk kk b d gkk b b Obbk, b Ofbk b kb Sdk k b Mkfbkk b gk k f b. B k fk bgb, fk k f fk kbb b k k k f fk kd bbk bfk k k bbb.


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Sbmk | 27

B dk k, fk 53% 4 fk kk k k b gb k kkd k b kd fkF fk k fb kkddk fk k gd k fb b fk kdbk.

L kkk Bbbb, k k b b fgb k fk kgdkk fk dbbd k f k k fk b k gdk fk fk. Jk kbk `k fgg kdb b k `gdbk f gb bdk fkdkk bdb fk kkb` k b `bbk fk f. E bk fb k k kk, b kbb fk kd fk f fk k k kk fk `k fk bgkb k fkk,fbkb k fk fk. E b k bk k kk bk bfbf kbfbk k fk fkk.

Jk k fk gb kk k bdk k b bk b b. Dk bk bdfb`kk bggkd kggk fk bd k k gkk. B k k, b kk fk

k dkk fdbk k gdkk fk fggk d fb k k fk Vb kfBbbb b b b k.

Rb b k kbb, bb f Sbdk k f d k k k bDk b k, kk fgg k k gbbk f gb d kk bbk bk6 fk b bfd k bbb k`b gb`k.

Sk, k `k fk g bb 6 kk, bb b fk gb, k k fdbk b k k k k kbb bk kkk k, bb dfk k k b bk b dk. Sb, k b bk k kk fbd fk bd k (b gb) b bk, k b fk bbf b k fk 53%, kb fkggdbd bgbb.

Sf 0 1 Jk d kk b b d dk k b k b kdk bfd fk b DKPF k KS[ b k k fgg k k fk kdbfb

Jk b kfk f`k k b bb k b bkbg fk KS[ k DKFKG b fb k dbfk f k. S dk gbk, k k b bddb k k`k f dkk fb b`b fk b bb. K b, k k b k k ITDfb b`b fk b bkbg bf f fk b k k k fk kdbfbfb k b bb k Mkk.

K db`b bkd k HDFH, k k b gbd k dk f d kk k b bkd bd dk fb b`b fkf b. Jk b b bk f gb k 1

Jk k`k f d k fk gb b dkdk fgb k b b

fd k b fgg fk b > 67 gbk g k ;3 f 28gkk > Jk k`k fk ITD g k fk bdb fk kdbfb

kk fb k b k b k bfk k ``.

26 b bbk f k k b dkb k k b f gb fk b ddk kfb k b. Jk b k ddkk k f d k k, k f fk ckgb, kf fk b gkk, k bdk kbg b b BDS, b dbk bgdbk, b dk fcb fkfdb cbf fk gkk. Jk 0 b f dk b ; d k

467 gbk, d dgf g k ;3

6 Jk kk k k k bf k k fk dk k kbkbk b kk bk fk k fk.


28/81

Sbmk | 2=

fb f d b fk b b f FFHPE k k kkb f HDFH, bf b kk fk b dk k b k k fk bggbk bk b HDFH. Jb kbdkk k b k dkk bk 0326. Jb f k b k fbk k dk fkb k fbk b k k dbk dbdk.

S dkb k`k f d, k b f k k fb`k fk k dgk fdb b f b k b dk (fd fk k, k k bdk fk dk fkbk,). Jb fk bdbk b fbk bdk k dk b k d k b kITD.

@kg, k b bk b kkk bf`k (233%), dkfk, kggdbd dk kb fkb k bgbbk.

Sf 4 1 Jk b fk db fkk dbk k f, fk k dbkfk kd kb

Jk k b fbk kkdkk fk 03% b fk b b db kf, fk k kd b f fk k k dkk b fk f fk b gkk. Fk bkbk, b dbbdk fk b b k bk fk f, fk k kd ddkb k ffk k k k f fk b gkk bb fk k bk dk b k k k f b fbd dk kggk. S b k`b, fk ffbdk fkbk k d k fk bbkdbbk fkbk k g k ` b k k k k fk dk fk b b k dk bk.

Jbb b b fk bbk bdb fk dk b. Vkg, kbd bggkk , kk bbk b fk k b kbb fk b b k k b b kkk b` b k k k fk k bk k ITD, k dkk fk kdk k b k `b fkkb`k db k fk `bbk fk f b bkd k dk fk.

DA O, ,

. J

, , , , ,

, .

Jk b dbk k fk dkk b 1

;. D

EkBdkk

2 0k

4 k Vb

Dbbdk fk f fk k 5% 26% ==% 233%

Dbbdk fk fk k b k dk 8% 0;% 7=% 233%

Dbbdk fk `b fk Kb =% 04% =3% 233%

Tdk 1 Kk bbk

Jk k bbk b b b dbbdk fk kk kk k f kfk k b k dk kkk. B fk =3% fk b fk 4k. Jk f k d dk kbg b k, fdb k b k. Sb dk,

b gb`k b bdk k k kb`k b b b dk


29/81

Sbmk | 28

;3%

47%

65%

4=%

65%

44%

24% 2;% 28%

Abdk fk f k

b k dk

Bddkk fk

fk fk dk

D dbk

I

L

Lk b b

k dk k b , k b k, b fk k k fk b fk gkk.

Fk k, k k k fk dbkk fk bk fk dkk gbdk b dbb k b bdk fk k f. K kggk, k k fk k fdfbdk kk bdbbdk k k k b. Vkk, fk 53% fk kk kkdbk b f k fk k b k dk. Fb b bk, fk ;3% dk kkdk dk f. Dk db k gk k k k k g fk f bk k dk f kdk df b b b fk dk.

@kg, b fk gb gk b k kk, bb b k dkk fk db kkk b dbbdk k (53%) k kkddk fk f k fk (;3%) k dfk k kb k bd k k b, k kb fbkk fk dk fkk k =;%;, bkkk bgbb.

Sf 6 1 Jk dbk fk fk 'bdd b dk k bk

Bg fbkfk `k d fk kk gkb k dk fk, fk kfkf`k k fdk fk bk fk kb fk DA b k k b fk fk bdd b

dk bkd fk fk fbk b kk k k fk, k k b g fk bkdk k b gbdk b `kb fk fk bdd b dk b f Ok fk b Adk

f k VBQ. S b kb, k k b b b k k bdk b DA f d fk bkdb k b df kb kg.

[ VBQ k DA k gbk dbk k f b. Jk kk fbfk k k b`k f k dg bkd b b k kk b k k dk b kk bbk fk k bfk, dkdk b b (dg db, dg gdk, kd.). K db, dkk k fk dk k k k`k db`k b b.

;Dk b kk k kk dbbdk k kkddk fk f k fk kb kkdkk

53% k ;3% bkd b k k dfb fk k b fk fk k b bb kkddk fk f fk dk.

G 2. B '


30/81

Sbmk | 25

K kk fk b, k `k fk kk k b k DA k bkk fb b `kk k gkk (k kk`k fk DA, k kk fk , dkk fk gkkk`k kk, dkfk, =3% dk 83% fk k) > B, k fdk kgkb bbk fk k kb b b` k kf f`k.

Jbb dd k dk b k kkk f kggdbd fk b gb f kk fkVBQ, b fb k bk k bb dbk.

Jk k k k b kgd b dbbd f kk fk VBQ k kk fk f b k bk fb k fk dbk fkkdk kk k k`k fk VBQ k fk bk k. Jk VBQk k g fk dk bkbb (kdk) bk bkd k gdk fk fk.

Jk kk kk `kbd bd k gb ggkk b k k, bdkkb gb b bk fk k k kk bk kkkkk k b, k kkk b kdgk, dk b b fk f fk gkk. Fk , dk gb kfb k k gkkk > bdkkk b kkk, dk k kk g kfk dbk k gkk k kk gkk dk f db fk kdk, k b gbdk bddb k b fdb.

Mdk b k, k fk dbk VBQ b bk 1

fk fkdkk k bb b fk k`b b kb fk gb k fk dkk (Bfkdk gbk VBQ `k) >

fk kd fk g fk k fk gk ddkb k f fk k kdb`b bkd b dk (k k bb, k k gdk, b fdbbfk f fk k, k dfk fdbk, k f fk bb) >

fk bdk fk bkk fk db.

Jk fkdkk k fk gbk dbk k f fk b gkk, fk kgb k fk bbk. Dkb bf k g db k `k fk bb b d k bkb gdbk > k k fkk k `k fk dg dbbk , bdkk dk b`k k bbk kk k `kb > b 83% fk bb fk gkk. S k db fkkdk, kk k b gk, k `k fk db b b k VBQ b `kbd b. Fb k VBQ`k, b b fk ddb b kk fk kdk fk bk. Dk gb k dbk k kk b`k, k fk gkk k fk kgb, dbk k f kkk k gbk b k db k VBQ.

F

Fk b k k bdk k 0324, dbk VBQ b `gd fk k (b, gbdk kbk f db f dbfk fk bkbb) kk k k b fk bb bk. Jkb bk b dk kk.

Sb dk, fk 0324, k gbdkk `k b k VBQ b f k k b f b kk bd. Jk `fk b` k dk k 5 fk bb kkk. Dkd bggkdk `kbd kkk fk k bk fb 4 k b dk b b k `gdk fk kdk f VBQ fb dk kd. Dkb VBQ f dk fk Gbbgbbb bbk b

20 20 k `fk dk k ddkdk gkkk, fbk b kdk fk fkk b fk bb.


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Sbmk | 03

Sb bk, k VBQ `gdk fk bfk k gk fk kdk fk b b fk bk kbkbk. B k fkkk, k fk ddb k dk b bk k b bb kfbkk k gb. S k k`b, k VBQ db`k bkd k bk dkkdb bdk.

Ob k `k fk k b gbdk k bk ( k f k bk), k VBQ kbfk g k bd k. Dkd dk b k fbb f kk > k b fkbb bk k k kkd.

Jb k k bdk f D b kb f gb k fk dk b b dkbk k bkfk `kdg 1 gbk dbk k f k fk fk b b. Vk k dbk fkk dbk dbk kkk fb k d` fk f. B dk k, k VBQ gk k k`k fd` fk f (fk bdk fk 0 b kbk) k gb k bb dbk kk. Jk bbbk fb`f b d` bb fk k b VBQ. Dkd b b fk b bgbb bkb fk kggkdg fk k k db f VBQ.

Jk `k fk db b fk bb f VBQ kdfk b kkk 0=33 bb Obbb, 4=66 Obbbb, 885= Bfbbkbb > dkd db b k db k kdbk. K k k, k dk kk kk fk d k fk k f. Sbbk, k VBQ f b bk 0 6 db b , dggk k bkk fb b kVBQ.

@kg, bb dfk k k k k k kb fkggdbd bgbb b fk dkb f gb k `kdg k `k fk bb k bkk fb, k fdk b kb bk kf f`k k b bk ddkb bdbk k k

gbdk k k bkk fk bfb b k bk kbk.

Sf ; 1 Jk Dk fk ddb Obbb GGO k k D fk k fk dk (DTD) fk bk k k fk b gkk fk k fk k fk dk fb 'bddkk fk k kkdk

Jk k b b gb fk k k`k f GGO k dk f DTD b b k kkdk bk b `b fkk bb k kbb k b fb fk k `kbkbk fkk gbk k fk dk kk.

B bkk k k k`k f GGO k kb kkdk k dk fk dk, b` bb k bbk dgk b bk bkk bk b Lb k kk k dk, fbk f Gbbbb bbb 7, k dkk fk fk dk k bkk k b.

K gb, b b k fb b gkk fk k ddkb b db fk b dbkbbk k k kgdkk fk dbbd f GGO f k SL[F, bd k`k fk dkkk b k fk gb > k k fk k k k`k f DTD dbk fk b bdk kdk b`k. Sb dk, k k FFDT b kggkdk k fb fk bk(`k fk `kb, bk gbk k gk). S, k k b kk ff dbk dbk k dfb fk b b.

7 [k fk dbk bk fb b dk bbdk kb k db.


32/81

Sbmk | 02

Fk k, fk b bbdk f k, k ITD bk k DTD bk k fk b k kk fk b gkk fk k k k bbk fk kdbfb bfkk k kbk kbk.

Sk k gb k b b k (k k bf`) b k k b fk b` f d f DTD, bb dfk k b bb b k bdkbk, fk fkfk 43%. Ob dk bb k d fkkddk b fk dbkk fk dkk, kb b `k b bf`k, dkfk, kggdbd f k b kb fk dk b kkkk bgbbk.

Sf 7 1 Jk ITD, f dkk fk kk, dk k fk fk dbbdk k kk fb b fk b dk fk b b k fk b d dbk fb k k fkk

Jk k b k b b gb fk 6; kb`k ITD fb b k fk Vbb k bk fk

dk fk b b k fk b d dbk k b b bb b dk ITD fk ; bd fk fk b dk fk b b k fk b d dbk.

S k dkk fk kdk fk Vbb, b fbd fk kb k b`, kkfITD k b`, db k f k b` k fk b k gdkk bkg f bd fk fdk fk. Jb` f db b bdk b kk`k. Dk k kbdk bb b kb fk b bkgk k b b `kfkk k b dk k bk f.

S k ITD, fk bd fk kgdkk fk dbbd bk bg k dkkd kd`k b fk b dk fk b b k fk b d dbk. Jk bk

ddk k f, fk k kd ddkb k f fk k, b kbdk dbk k bbdb dkk. Fk bd ddk b b d` fk dk ITD fb b fkb b kk fb b bk .Db kk dggk fk k fk gb bk 1

47 00 (NOG/NLIK) >

7; ( 06 ) ID >

=4 ID ID, ,

>

2; M, ( ,

) >

4; >

02 ( 24 ) 'B

" ".

Gbb k b gb, k ITD fk Vbb b k fk `b fk b d dk b fk f b k b kb f dkk. Fk k bk dk kggk k bdk b kb fk fd.

050

.

, , ,

.


33/81

Sbmk | 00

Dkk b kk b gk b fk k`k kfk df`k k ITD dbk k gdgk b db`b bkd k bkbk f k SL[F bk k k FFDT. Fkbddbkk bkk g b ITD gkdk k k `k(bfk). Jk fkb fITD g b b k b k bgk fk dbbdk b kbfk k`k (fdb fk bd). K b k dk, bb b db k kbd fkb b` fk dbkk fk bk fk kb k b bfk fkbb k fk ddk. Fbk, k ITD bk k b fk dfk k bk kkdkdk k .

[ dbk fk ddkb f k bk fk SVG k b b d dk bb f kf`k b bd bggkk b bk. Jb bb f b k SVG bkk ITD k k k fkb k k d.

[ b fk bb f d dbg fk ITD (DDITD) b f SL[F b b` fk gbbdbk k k k k bdkkk. [k bk b b dkk k b bk f gb f g fk b bf fk b bkgk fk b d dk f kbk.

B kb fk dk b, dk k fk gb bk k fk dbbd bk bfkb fITD fk b b b fk bk fk b fk fk fk k fk k`k,bb dfk k k k b bkfk b kk gbk kb fk53%, b fkggdbd bgbb.

Sf = 1 Jk Dk fk b k fkk fkk fk dbk fk bdb k fkkfkb` dbk, bk k gbk fk dbk b`k f k gkk k k kk

Jk k b fbbk dbk fk kfkb` (gb k bdb) fk bD[ Vbb k kk k bdk bfbf fk kdk fk b d bk dk k, b

fb fk bk gbk k fk ddb. B dkb bb b db fk bbdb fk b b fb b k fk bggbk dbk fk b b k k bdk f kbdk fkddkb.K kggk, dk b k, D Odb fk fkkk b bkk k bdk. E kd b 7 dk b k kdg, k f`bg, b dkk kdk fk bDk, k bk dk, b Td Dk k k kkb fk Gb. Tkk`k k fk gb k gdkk, k dkdk k k kdk fk bdk k fk gb, b kbdk dbk, k kk k k `fk bdbg. [ bfbd k bdkkk f`k b dkd k kdk k bkk fk k k k. Dkd f bbfk fk bb, b f d k gb k dkdk.

J fk k k k fk b gb b k k bdk f bfbf fk kdk, b kdb`b bkd k @EBLDI. Fd, b d` fbk bdk b `k k `k kk.

Rb b k k bdb, f` fbd k bk kk k b b fkbk, b dgkd fk `bfk, bggdbk, kb fgbb fk b b fk dk fbd k fk bkk fk bbk. Jdb fk bk bdk ddk f b bk fk ddk bk fkk bk fk kdk bfbf fkb k kdkdk.

Fk b dk gb, bb b db k dk dk fk bfbfb fk kdk k bkdk bk k g. K f fk dkb, b bb b k bdkbk, fk fk fk 83% kfd fk kb kkk bgbb. Fb dk db, k dk bb f dkk fbbbk fk

k k k kk bk k fb fk bb k k kk k kfkkgbdk bk.


34/81

Sbmk | 04

Sf 8 1 Jk DLJT k dfk b k kdkk dk k bk k WEH kk fb

Fk 0338, k SL[F b kk b b Tkdbb Kdg f DLJT, k k k kdbk fk b dfb bbk k fk b fg fk b bk bbk fk b k gbdk bEgkd Tkkkk Vb`k (ETV), b WEH k b fb. Jb f SL[F b bkk bk FFDT b fk 0320 k k fbfk k b bk b gb`k bkdk f WEH k ddk b kkb k fg fk `kdg Q 1 Q kk gkd WEH, fd bWEH k fdb k g dgk b kdbfb kbbk.

M`bkk, k b f k `bkk k b TK/DLJT fk fk fk k fkdbbd dkbk dfk b k kdkk dk k bk k WEH k k fbk fbk k bbk fk gb bk b bk kbk fk b k gbdk bfb b b `d (dg. f 5 gb).

Jk k b fb dk b bbb fk k k dk fk dfb fk bk gbdk b WEH k b fb k k kkk bb dbk. B bkk k k k d`kbk k k k k b k d fk bb fk b kkbkd k k (HTH), k gkkk f kk (ST) k k dbk fk fk kdb`k(DFE) > , k k bkkk k kg b b.

Dk bk fk k, k TK/DLJT b bf k bd fdkbk bdk b P k bk kk k kb`k fk dfb k fk bgdb k db`b bkd k bkbdk b fk b gdk b (VGP). Fb dk db, k k b b k VGP fb bgb f b fk ddb k fk k`b kbk b bk fk k, b fbd fk k k fk k k dbk fdbk k ddbk fk ddk kbk fb b dfb k k bb fk bd. K kggk, dk b k, k VGP bk k k dk fb k dk fk kgdkk fk dkdk dbbk

gbdk b WEH. Dkk bbdk k bf kk bk b 1

b kk fk kk k, b`b f b b , b dfb k fk bdk >

b k k bdk fk d db fk k dk k fb DJJT fb fk dk kk b` k

k kgdkk fk dbbd f kbbk GEOEQIPK (Gb`bbb OEb Q Pkkb) k kb fk bdb b fb b k dk k fb b fk ST kf fk kk kk fk WEH. B kk k bf bbk kggkd bkb fk GEOEQIPK b k fk `bk fb b fkb fk b g dkk k >

b f k WEH/fb fb b gb fk dk fk k dk fkkk k bk b bb f kk gbk fk dbb.

Rkk dggk b k k bb fb k dbfk fk dk b 1

K 0324, 4; 7

,

.

J EH (2= )

.

T kk`k fk k f k, k dk bk fk dfb fk b k gbdk b WEHk f fb bkk. Jk b `k kk kk k k b b


35/81

Sbmk | 06

b fk k`k fk VGP k f kdk `d, f kdk fk b ddk. Fk k, fb b k k k fk bd fk gb k fk k`b kbk bbk bk fk k b WEH, k bdb, k ILM k k k bk fbk k bdk b k b b bfk k k kggdbdk.

Sb bk, k b `k df fk b b k f b k SL[F fkWbk fk Lb [k fb k dk fk `b fk kdk dbk kk b kb b.

GEOEIK EH.

F , ,

, EH,

BM,

EH ( EH) 11

27 EBGB (E G) B B B (DKDA)

B, B, B, O, LF

GLB,

;6 D B B, B B,

G B.

Kg, k kk fk d`, k b`k bkb b gb`k db fk b bkbbk bf fk fggk bkbk kdk k gbdk (Gf Ofb, IOT, [LEDKG,SL[F,) bdk bdkk b k b WEH k b fb.

B fk k dk gb, dkfk k k dk gkk b`k fk fkDJJT, k k k k bfk kkk fk fk gdb g k fk b fkk b WEH k b fb k k kb GEOEQIPK k b, bb b b db kdkb DJJT bk b kdk bk (8% fk b ) > dk gb k b bbb kb bfk fk 53%, dkfk, kggdbd bgbbk

Sf 5 1 Fk gb bk k WEH/fb f`k k fggk

Jk k b fb k dbfk fk dk b b f` f b`kb fk `f fk f b bbfk b k (SLP) k b k kbkk fk `bk fk fk.

S dk gbk, k k b b b fd k k bbk fgb bk kbk bWEH 1

Fgg f Sb Tbk Lbb fk k b fb 0324 032= k f Sb fk TKbb, f SLP,

D`b fk b k kbbk f fb, Pkgdkk f TEM, k dbbk fk b` gbdk b ETV k b WEH fk dk

fk Obfbbdb, Ok f k k`, f fk `k fk kkk k `db fk

b ffk bbk.


36/81

Sbmk | 0;

Fb, b `bk fk fk bbk k bbk kgkb fk gb bk kbddk`k k k . J fk dfb b kb bk b `kbd bd b k kbdk f k fk k fbb fk b k b WEH/fb b kb fk Dk.

Jk b `kbd bd dk b kgdkk k bk kkgdkk fk dbbd `gd b k TK/DLJT, b d dk k k kb`k kdk kb kkk fbk b dfb fk b k k kb. Dkd b kgdb b k f fKk bb kggkd fk . Bkkf, kkd b bb fk k k, k dfb k k kb k k fk bb k.

Db, kk dggk b k bb fb k dbfk fk dk b 1

J 00

. ,

.

.

K 0324,

, =;% ( 7 8 )

EH

44% 0320

Tk bb, k b b bk 233% (kb bgbb), dkfk, k kgb bk f k SLP bk, k , f`k k b`k b k bb f.

Sf 23 1 Jk bk fb k k fkk fk f fgb, fkbdkfdbk (dkk fk kdk) bk b b fk gb k k FH,dk k d dbk

B bk dk b, k k b bkf k kk fk fk f b, dk kd dbk, b kk fk 6 bdk / dgkdk fb dbk dkk fk kdk, b bbfk 6 k b bb fk 6 bdk.

S dk gbk, fk gb f k bk kf fk bk. K d kkb 1

26 bk f ; gkk, g k bk fkb > 4; bk g k gfbkb f Abk, k k fk Sk

k bk k bk, ddk b bb f' f bfk >

2; bk (f 6 gkk) g b k fk gf f fb kdbfk fk b `k f SL[F b dkk fk kdk fk fb >

8 bk f 4 gkk g fb b "dfk fk dbkk" > = bk f 4 gkk bb bd b bdk fgb k dbfk f

dk kdb Obfbbdb.

Fb`f, k k b bddb k dk fk k k bdk k fbb/fk kb

f D S O DSO ( bb f b kdk, fb b`b fk bbk fk kb). K kggk, k DSO b k fb k ` fk gkbk b kk,


37/81

Sbmk | 07

bb fk gkk b kb fk bf k , fk `k k fk ddbk. Jkk b b b `k fk b kdk k gbdk k fk dfb f dkk k gdkk > dk b kkk bk fk 03% f `fk f dkk.

Mdk b fk SL[F k fk bk bkbk f ]]G, b @bk Ofbk, Bkdk Gbbkfk Fkkk, B`bbfk fk Kb [, k DSO b 1

Ibk fk k fk gb, Okk f fk gb bk b fdkb, f f `k

kk k k dgkdk fk kk, Pbk fk dbk kk bk, fk f`b k`fbfbk k b fk

k dk k Mkk, b b dbbk, kkk, k k fk kk fbk dk fk fkkk db b >

Ibk fk dgkdkf`b bk b dbk 1 bk b `k fkk fkfb , k k fk bk k b d , b kfkb` , b `k fk bkk k k fk b kk >

Kb` kb kk.

K , b k bggkdk fk k`k k db`b bkd fbk bkbk dk bDkb Ekbb, MkfkJ, ]bkBf, BWM, Bgdb Ofb.

K f fk dk b, k dkk ggk f dg fk kbfk kk k k fb kk bk b `k db b fbbk (b fk dk, ffdbk, fbddk). Dkk b b kd fb bb fk gdk fk bk dgb`kk f fk bb kkk.

S, k k b k (b b bk, b bdb fk bk fk b B Bfkgbb GOMGBB, bd fk fdk,

kgdkk fk kk fb, b fb b fd fk bfk kf b, k dk k b d dbk, b b k k k fbd fbb,b`b fk bk fk kb, bk k gdkk). Dk b g kb fbk bgk b k dkk.

S b kb, k k b k b b`b f db bkd b Pbf dbk Tbb. Jkdkk b k fk `bk k k k fk fdb k fk k`b k bk k kb k k ITD. K kggk, fk gb dgk bk fk bk ddkb kk fk bk k k bk f bk b dkk.

Fk k, 0 g b , fk bdk kbk b f b, dk k d dbk b

k b k `b fk bf k fggk bk k dkk fk kdk. Jk k ddk k kdk dbk, k k fk DA, k dk kdb, k dbk fkkgb + fk ; b,

Jb fd fbdk k f b fb k b b k k k dkb k`k bg k fdb b fk b b k bdkk. 4 bdk b.

Kk, k k b bkk b kdkk BLB fb k fbkdk bbkfgb k fb b bb fk bk dbk (k k`, gb, kbk bk fb k k f k). Dk b, bkdk b kfbk kkfk `k, dkfk, kk b k b bk k kk k bk fk dkdk k

fk f` fgb. Jb d`b f ;3 bkbk b k k k k dbbd fk bkdk kgdk.


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Sbmk | 0=

K k, b dkfbdk bkd k bk dkk fk kdk k ddk. Mdk b k, bdb fk kdk fk bkdk k gkk k bk.

Dkkfb, b k kgg f b k k FFDT bbk b k dbk bk,dkb dk d fb k gb k k k d fk kbk fggk, kkdk fkk, `kd, k b kkd fkk b. E b k kggk fkk fbk k b k bk fk dkb kfb, k d`bk b fk bfk,k d bfb fk ,

S k dkk, b b b b `k k kk fk bdk bk, fk bdk b, b bb b fb k . Vkg, k k dkk k bkbdk fdbk bfb k bk k`k b kk gbdk f kdg fk kbfk b kb f DSO, k kkd fk dkb dfk k fdk bbkdk BLVB. Fd, bb dfk b kb fk dk b k bb kkdkk fk fk 53%, dkfk, kggdbd fk kb bgbb.

Sf 22 1 Jk bk k kggdbdkk

Jk k b b fk b b `b fk kdk bfbk (f kdk bk, kk) b bb fk bd b fk b ddkb k f b, b b k bd dbk. Jb db`b bkd k bk kb`k k kk b kb f SL[F k fkbk bkdk b k b dbbd fk k `k k dkdk dkbk (dbk kf b, kk fk kb kbb, fk db) `kbd d` `k fk kk`k fk b bdk f k.

K f f dkk dbkb fk b b dk fb k b, k b bfbk kb bkk fgk b k `k k b k fdk fk bb k fk k f bk.

K kggk, kk k dgk b b f @b D fk Sb (k 0320), dkb`k fbd f k k k fbk fk b k fk b ddk,k k d fk k k k. Jb dkdk fk k fk k k bkk k b k kkdfk `fk b dbdk fk bd k dbd fk f.

D k, dbk bk k bd fk bk bk b k k fkb kk k k dfk k k > fk k, k bb fkbk fk bk b.

Sb bk, bb b db k k b bk k kk fk, k , kbb k 'bf. Kk bk, k fk bgbkk kdk k k b

d k kf f`k (fb BVJBT). Fk , dk b fk ddb fSL[F, k b fk ddb b b k k gb kkk k dk b fdbk k bk kbk fggk kb.

@kg bk 0324, bb dfk k bb kkk b kb fk dk b. Kkggk, k `k kbg b k bk kkk b > , ddkb k kdkbk, k kk k b k k k fk bb f k (k k 0326) > kg, kbd fk k fk ddb fk gb k d k k bb f` 0326. Jkb fk bb `fbk b kkdkk fk 5;,5=% k fk 233% dk k fk 53%k 0324 k 50% k 0320. Dkk kgbdk k kk fkggdbd k fk kb bgbb.


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Sbmk | 08

Sk k 22 b, 4 fk kb bgbb (VT), ; bgbb (T) k 4 kkk bgbb (OT), fd 1

J

().

.4.B

Jkggdkdk kk k b bkd k kdk k dkk `k.

K f f k fkggkdg bggkd b k k k fkd f k, k b `k

gb bb`k, b b dk b gb k ` `k fk kdk bk kk b SL[F d` k k k b kb fk fk k fk k, k bdk fkbk fk Lb [k k k bk Bkdk.

Jk fggk b ( fk , bd) b` k kf f`k. Jkdbkk dkk kk fb k b bb df b kgb fk b bk fk b`b fk b fk bb b bggkd, b fb k fk kk, k f` fk kk k fk dkbk bd k fd `k fk dkb b. Fk bk bk, bfggkdk fk k fk bb k fk fk fk bb kk k k k k bdk b k fkkd b fd fk dkb b. B k k bdk, k kbf kk fb bk f fk gf.

Ddkb b k b WEH k b fb, b bk bk b fdkbb fk kk b kggdk b b b `b fk kdk b kb dkb dfk bkkk.K gb, bdk bk k b d`k bkd dkk bb b `b fk kdkb kb fk k`k fk VGP, k fbb dbk, b b kggdkdk f k.Tkkk, bkk fk b b kb fk gb bbk dkk k gff k.

Jk kdk gbdk bk k b `k kbk k dk k b b k fbd

kkk fb dbdk fk db fkk k bk b b b dk fk kbkg b kb fk b b `bbk fk f. K kggk, k k `fbk `b 0324 b b 0320 b f fk 43% k. Jk kbg b b fdfk b DKPF k KS[, b b `bbk fk f, b VBQ, b ITD, b D[ fk Vb k bk fk gb k WEH k k fb bk bdkk ddk b dkk kk b`bk. Sb dk, 0324, k b b bk b b d bb fk k dk kWEH k k fb kk k bkb dbk fk b `k k fg kdk kkk.

Sb bk, k 0320, k d fk k f k kb 06% f `fk b k d fk. Vkg, k 0324, dkk b d k bkb gdbk fk 23 (46%),

k b b kbkk f b b fk k. K f fk dkb, `k fk b


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Sbmk | 05

kbk bk k k kdk k`b k `b`k. Dkkfb, b b 0320,k `fk k k `bk b k b k fb kk k k b.

K kk fk b kk b fk fdbkk k b `k, bb dd k dkfkk bb`k. Jb k b bb fk db k fbb b k 2;% bkkdk k 0324 k b fk fdbkk b bk 22=,60% k bb`kk kb k bb f'dk kbk b bkk f' db kbb kb k 0320b b k 0324. S, k 0320 b b Dk fk Vb, k b fk bb gbdkfk 22=,55% b f b kk b `bk f b `fbk b.

S k VBQ, kkk b`k k`b k k k kkb b fbk kkk k bbkbdk fk fk bk g. Dkd k bkk bb`k b b gdkk fkdkk fk kdk.

B b kdk dbbk fk `fk b dbk VBQ k k b fk bb bk, b`kdkfk d bfbf b kb f dkb `k fk `k bk bk kk b`kdkfb`bk kk fk dfb f k k b dfb fk VBQ. Dkk bk k kb dk fk bk b b b `k k kkk fk bk.

@kg, k gb gk k k k b `k kk k b bkf dk b ` kdk fk kdk bk. Bkd k `fk bb k 0324, bk k`b`k fb fk fk b. Sb dk, db b `fk fk 0320, k k b `k kk b.

J

().

.6.B

Jbd kk k dbkk ( k k ddk) k k kk, g k bg,fkd , bkf fb k fkkk b k fb k `kk fk b,b b k k.

Jk fkkk k kk fbd b b. F d, b kb fk VBQ, kb kk k fk bk fk bk bk, k dbkk k fk.

F d fk VBQ, kk dbkk `k b kb fk b fkk dbdkk fkk dkdk dbk k f k fk k (bkb f b fk bb b dk k b kfbkk). Jk k FFDT b f k db`b k kk k gdk fkfk k k Vb B Q . Dk gb k k VBQ fkb`k b k f k.

Jk k FFDT b gb f VBQ k k fk dgbdk fb k k d`k. Jk fggkk bd

b kd f f fk k g b k bdk kkdb`k b kb fk b b > k


41/81

Sbmk | 43

k bk bdk f k kfkb`k k ggk fk bfk. Jk bd kk gbkk b` fk b bb`k k k k dbkk fk kb fk b b. Kkggk, dkk fkk kk `kbd b dbbdk fk dk f. Dkb k k k bk k bfb k kb fk kb (db fk Obbb), dk fkb b. Bk, `kbd fk k dkdk k k b V`b fk Skk Ebdk VSE bf k dkb kk b DA.

L (

) >

B .

Vkg, b b kk k fk VBQ, k k fk bk fk `bbkbk b k VBQ gk fk b b. S k VBQ Bfbbkbb kkk, k kbkbk k fb bk 0324 k kk 203 fBb. Dkb f k k dkk b fb b dk k kk b fk kkk k k k bbk k fk dkf k fk k b k dk.

Fk gb bdk, k gkk b bkd k WEH dbk b k f k kfk k k bbkb k kkdk k k kb k bdk k kb Bdb fkGkk Kbdk Sk (BGKS) fk Obfbbdb .

Fk k, b `k k kk db k dk db dk b k kdkfgb k ffdb k WEH. B kb fk , dk b k fk b fgg fk fbk k ETV k k WEH/fb fb k dbb fk ddb kb k fk b fk kdk k f fk k k fk k k dbk.

B O,

.

Fb dkk bk, b k b kb fk b bdb fk gkk k fk kkk b fk bfdb fb b k bdk k `k (kkdkk 80% k =0%). Vkg, dkk fkk f b b db k k k (62% gbb`k k 65% fgbb`k). Jdb kkbkk gdbg b dkk b gk k k kdk ggk dk dbk fk kk

80%

62%

=0%

26%

65%

28%

6%23% 23%

Sbdb fk gkk

b k fk fd

Sbdb fk k

f b k `k

Sbdb fk kk

k b fk bfdb

b k bdk

I

L

Lk b b

G 0. K


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Sbmk | 42

kdk fk k k db, kkk fk b b f k b b fk bkkk.

Fk bk bk, b b fk k k bd bk k dk kk ckggdbd fk kfb fb b fgg fk kbk ddkb k f b. E b kk dkb k k f b kk b k b bbk k k b fbk b fgg f dk fk dg db.

7. D

EkBdkk

2 0k

4 k

Vb

Dbbdk fk kk kfk k dbfk b fk f

;% 52% 6% 233%

Dbbdk fk kk fk k dk k

WEH k k fb 5% 82% 5% 233% 1 K

Sb kk b bdk fk f, fk 53% fk k k bk b k kk kfk k db fk b fk f (k bdk k kdk `bk k kk) k k bbb f WEH k f fb. Sb b dk k, kk b k k dbk kkdk b f > dkb dgk b kkdk fk bd kk b fk dk kdk `bk.

Sb bk, b cbb fk fk b 6k P`k, fk bdk bkk ckggkd fk b bk fdbk dkk fck k. Jk k FFDT cb b kdk b gk dkk fbgb dkb dk fk k f. E k k fk k

b k b k. B, dk fk fk bbfb gbdk bbk kd fk b b b fk fk bk. Fb dk db, ckk f k bkgdkk b bk b gfk.@kg, k dbkk kggkdg b kb fk b b k`k fggdk kk b kfbb, b fb kk`k, b b b kd k k VBQ, k dbkk kdbkb k b (E). Jk bk bd kdk f b k bdk k dk.

V k bdk k` f k b fb ddk k kk k kb`

dkfbk, f b kb f kb fk kd fk f. B kb fk gb, kkb`k db bbd k dk b VBQ, k k fk bb fk dkg gb k fk k f k bk fk fk dg.

Jb ddb k k b b dbk k db`k k k kb bdk k b b kkk fb`kk ddk. Jb db`b kk b Dk, k TkdkVkdk fddk, b d dk k k gb k k bkfk bf fk b fk dkk b dbk.

Dk dbkk k bk f b bd fk bfk kk b k ITD ddkb k fk b b k k k bfk cfk dk.


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Sbmk | 40

Sb bk, k bbdkk fk b dk fk dfb fk k b WEH k b fb b fkdkd`k bkk dk b. Dkb k k bf dk f` fdb dfb`k fkb bk bbk.

@kg, k f` fk dbkk fk bk k fk dkk dk k kb, k kdkk (O) kk k b k b`k b k. Vkg, k kggkd k dfkb k gbdk f b k fk bd fkkb k fk kgdkk fk dbbd.

Fk k bdkk f k, k bdk fdbk k bbfdbk `kbd dbgk dkdk kfk k kb` b k > dk . B kfkkk, dk b gb k f b, k k fk fk (bfk k) b`kbd db, bdkk, b f bk k kkdk > bkk f, kk dk k gk fk k fk fb k b`kk fk. K gb, kgb kk bk k d kk kb 1

Jbb fk gb fk bbk fk bdk fdbk > Jfd fk bk dgk b kd fk k b k fk dk fk b

dk >

Jbb fb b dfk fkk 1 f fk fgkk fk k, `bkk fk

kdbkk k >

Jb bb fk gb k dbdbfk b k kk gk b g fk bk dkk

b k f fk ck, b kd fk k.

Jk kd fk fkk fk f k fkk `k dk bb fk dk fk. Jk dg k b kb f VBQ k k V`b k fb kddkk k bggbk dkk. Mdk b dkk fk kdk k b gbk fkkkb fk k`b fk fdbk, k f fk dk `k k bbk bbk fb k fk fk b dk bk fbbbk fk kb. Dkb b bkk k k fk dg db f b fd f `b.

B k k, b dbk kbk fk b KS[ k DKFKG, fk kdbfb k fk b b fk d fk fk cbdb f DKFKG. Kk fkkk fk `b fk cbfk k kk k k. B, fk dbkk gdbg bb`k. Bbbb, b bbbk k bbk b fk 26 b k gkk k 2= b k k.

Bdkkk, b kgk fk cb fk b bbk fk 28 b. Fk k,fb, k gkk bdd cbk `k k `kk dbkk bfk fk bd b dk fk b fk fdb fk gk k fk b.

K bk fk k b WEH/fb, k b k kk bk kb b b fgg f fk dbfk fk b k dk k WEH k k fb k b kd fk kk b bkd k WEH Obfbbdb .

@kg, k bd dk dk k fk f`k fk f f b (E) b kk kdkk kgkd.


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Sbmk | 44

D

F d fk fb, dk b gb, k fb k b bkk bk k fbk (bf dbk bk) k k b k f `bg. Sbkkk fdk b k k gb k k dk k dg db k b bbkkbdk. Fk bk bdk, kkdk fk b bkgk fk ddb k fk bbkfk bk WEH kbdg fk kk`k fk dbk dbk d`k bb fk bbk fk fb k fk bk.

B kdk fk ITD k fk fb k ddk fk bdk fk b fk f b, kdkk fk kdk fk Vbb b d` b kb fk kkdk f VBQ k fk k .Jk dkk b bkk b db`b kk k fd k b Dk ddb fk bb`b fk b fk fk kd f Gkkbb Vbb EE. Mdk b kdk f k, kfb k f fk fb fggk k b f dkk fk kdk. Jbb fk kbk b fk b `bk fkk fk k gbdk.

E , ( ,

,..),

..

F d fk ITD, fkk bd bb d` b fk b dk fk b b k fk bd dbk k bkk k ITD dbk bbk bd bk Vbb 1

Lkbk fk b k b k ddk Hbb > Ibb f k f` fk k k kk fk dk b

fHbb fk b dk fk Vbb > Tbdk fgb bk b 83 bk k`bk fb 68 bk fk Vbb >

Tbdk fgb b k dk b d fb k dbfk fk k db`bbkd b db bbk bk (GVO/DSO B Bfkgbb) >

Dgkdk f`b k k kk kb`k, fk fkkk fk b ,bk bkd k Ok fk b kkk (203 bdb).

Sb bk, ddkb bdb fk kk k kk b k fk WEH k fk fb (kkb GEOEQIPK), k kgdkk fk dbbd k k k`k `gd k b k fkfkk fk b fbd k fk gbk fk bd fk bfk k fk `b fk kdk 1 dkb fbd b k f`k gbdkk b fk IL[TEFB k f Gf Ofb k bk fggk k b kb bb. Jk kb GEOEQIPK kf fb b dkk k kkfbdb k`k k fk fkk. K 0324, GEOEQIPK b b k dgkdk fkkk b fk k f k b k dk b bb.

@kg, k fb, k bdb fk bk, k bk ITD kgd, bk kddb, k db`b b fk f b. Vkg, dk dbkk b b kkdk fb kk kbk kk kbd b bffk kk bk k kggdbdk.

B ,

(E).


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Sbmk | 46

.;.B

Jb b` b fb` kk k fk bk k bbbk b f k dk bb g fk kk k kk k . Dk b b kk fk b dbbd `b`k f kfk dk gg fk bbbk kfb k fk k b bdkk.

F B

Jk b `k fb k dbfk f k kk k k df k b db`b bkd k bdk k k. Dkbk DA b kkk b fbk dk fk gbdkk (b f k b kbdk SMFE G Fb).

S bk b k fk k bd k k b `k fb k k, k VBQ b k bdk d fk bk (DS). Dk d k d b k Sfk f V`b, bdb, k b bk kfk fd, k gdk fk fk k b dfbdk f VBQ.

E k k k DS b dk kb` fk k fk k k bd f VBQ. K b k k fkk, b f b fbd fb k k k Sfk f V`b bdb f

dbdkk. Fk , kbk gbdk, k k bd f VBQ. K kggk, k k k bb fk kb kb fk `bk k fk bkbk > dkgk k k VBQ bbk k `k fk b. Jk d kdk b` k fk kdkdk fk gbdkk d k gdkk f VBQ fb k dk fkk k dbk fk db.

Vkg, fb `k VBQ, k k`k f d bdg k bk fggdk fb b kdk fk k k`k dbk . Ik fk k`k, b k ffk gkk bb. Fd, b kbk b kdkdk fk gbdkk k fk bkbk b k fkbd k bddk.

Rb b kdk k f fk VBQ, fb`f, k k`k f kk k b` fk kgd. Jk bbk `bk fk gbdkk kk. Jk `k bdkk k kkk b fk

d k k dbk dkbk b k k k fk b fk VBQ. Dkb VBQ f f`bdkfk bbk. S fb k k fk ffk, gbk fk `fk, b b fk bk `k k kbk fk ` k.

@kg, k f fk kgg g b k k, b k kk bk dkfb dk fgbbdk, bfb` fk VBQ kk kkk `b`k (OE) k fkkfb dkbk.

F

Jk kk kk b dgbdk k b kb fk kk dk k WEH k k fb, bf k kk, kbkk fk Kb (bk gbdk) fb b k kk gb`k k b fk

bk fk fg kkk fb k kk. Dkk db k bkk gb`k bf fkd` bk b k bkbk kdk k gbdk. @kg, b fb` dk kb kk fkk kkk `b`k (OS).

Dkb dkkb g bfk b kb f kkk kbkk kk k kggkdg fk Kb.Fk k, `k k k dk bkd k kdk b `k fb, b bb fk kk kbg b fk b k dk k WEH k k fb fb k k fk bb fk dk kdk k kgdk.

Fk , b kkdk fk b gdk b kb b, b b fk dk dbk k k bdk DJJT k kkk. Vkg, kk DJJT fbk f b fk k dbk fk k dk kfb. T k SL[F k kk, k bd k k bk kk k k fk dfb k kbd fk fkkf fk k bk. Sb bk, b fk b k k bdk fk kb dkg fk

db fbk k VGP, gbfb kkfk k dk fk bfk.


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Sbmk | 4;

F

Jk dkk b dbbd kkb fbk b kb fk bd b dkkd k kdk ggbk.Jb fb` dk kb kk kkk `b`k (OE). K kggk, k fk dk k kdk k b k gb kdk kk`k f kk b k b k `fk. Sb, kdkk fk fk k fk b fbd fk kb. Jk fk dkfbdk kk k dkk

b b k k k kdk gbk.

S k dkk fk Vbb, fk gbdk d b b k f f db dkk b` b kb ddb > b, kk b bf fb k db k dkk bk bddb k b fgg f k f k b k b fk bdk. Fk k dbfk b kk f bk b SL[F b kk dkkd kk b k.

Fk bk bk, k kb`k k k k bkbk k d fkkk. Jkkgbdk bdkk k b f b k b k bb k k gbdk fk SL[F. Jkdkk fk Vbb bb b kkk k ffk fb `k k`fbfbk k bb bk k `kbd fk dbk fk gdkk kdk d f gb fk bfkbk,bbdk fk bk, kdd, kk kbk, Fd, b k fk bd kk k k b

kdk fk ITD k fk bk k ddbk k kb `k b k b k k k f b fkkb k b bk b k kb`k f dkk.

Rb b DSO, b fb` b bkk k k k`k b b`kdk fk k fkdk dbk bfb kk k fggk bkbk. Ob b gk kkdk bf fk b b bdkk, b fkbfbk b bggkd b b fk d`k bk b bk fk kdk f dkk. Jb k kbdk b k fk bdb bk b k k kb bb dk dkb `kfbk fk bb.

J

(OE).

.7.J

Jbbk fk k k f k k k k SL[F b k dfb b fk dkb `k fk `bk bkbk 1 k kk (gkk k kk) k b fk f b fb k k k fkk.

Jb k k dfb fk b fk kk fb k k k kkk k dk k k k

gkk b k k kgb k k k k b k fk f fk fkk bk k k db bddk fk b dk, b `k k k `b k b.

Jk fdbk b kk fb k fdk fk k k b b bk 1

63% fk gkk k fb b gb fk `bbk fk f > K 83% fk gkk d`k b k DA > Jk gkk bk b k d`k k k `bk k b kk b

k k b fb k bdk/dgkdk.

Dkkfb, k fdbk b bk fk bk bdkbk 1


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[k dkbk fk gkk dkk k b b fdb b f,fk k kd ddkb k f fk k k k f fk b gkk >

Jk kb f'bdd fk gkk k k b`k b dk fk k fk fd k bkdk fk g b k dk bdd >

J'bdd fk gkk b kdk k bk fk k dk k WEHfb k `k.

Jk k k b k f b bk k b.

Fk gb bdk, k k FFDT b kgd k bk f SL[F k bk b kfk kb Obbb fk f fk kb. Dk dk b gb f kf fk k, k bdk k gkk k k kgb, k b dk bdkbk fkBb`bbb b `kbd db. @ `k fk gbk bddk fkk fk kgb kb kk.

Jbdb k k bk b kk k fk 0; gkk fb b db kfk kdbk k kgb kb, k `kbd fbk k b fbk k k dkbdb fk gkk, b dk fk, b k k `b fkbfk fk dk gbkfk bk.

E. DILDJEIL K KLKEMLKOKL EK

E.2. F

Jb bdb fk k bdk, b, k gdk fk fk, k `b k k dk fk

k b bdk fkdkk fb bdd b dk f d k fk bk k ITD, kdkk fk kk k k fb, k dk k bk dk dbk k b k kbk fbb fk f, b d` b dd f k. Jb kkdk fk gb b k kdkdk fk gbk, b fb fk bk k kk b dgk b k d`k f fk kggk g k k.

Jb kkdk k kggdbd bggdk `k, kggdkdk k bd bk ` k bfb` b kk. Jk gbdk k b k b dk fk b b `kbd bggkdk dk b kb fk dk kb f k VBQ, k dkk fk kk kbk dk dbk ddkk b k k.

@kg, bb dfk k fb kk`k k k bggdk k kgbdk kk. Jk b`kb dfk kkf k dbk gb dfb b gb fk kdbfb.

=. '

R

R

Gbd fbfbb fkbdk gbdk b dkkdkk k dbkb

Fb f dk fkkb kbkkdSkbdk fk dkbkbk ddkk

S bkd b d` fkk k bk kbk kfk fk k bk kdb fk 0 b fkbkkkggkdg b bb fk b

kb fk b


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R

R

Dkdk f kkfk VBQ, fk f`k fkf

Tb dkb fk VBQ k fkk kkFgbbdk bkkGb k kggdbdk kb`kdk fk gbRb fgbbk fk dkbk`k fk d fkbk (bdg)

Sbk k kk k b fk VBQ kk b fbbb fd fk bkBk k dk fkkgdkk fk dbbd fk kk fk fk f b

Gk b fk ITDfk kkDkb kk kbd f k k kbk bk

ITD df`k kk

Bk k dfk b kkkk k fggk bdk fb b fk f b

Fgg fgbgb`k, df`k kbbk b k dkk

Lkkd fk dkbk kfk k fkFgbbdk bkkPk fk bkbb gkPkb ddk f k

D`k bkk fkbk fk dkk fk kdk

Tdk fdkbkbkk bb bdfb fk b kb WEH k b fbFk bk

f`k

O` k fk dkbkb`k b kb bGb`k d` fk b bkbbk

Tk k bfk kbkk kggkdg fk b bkbbk k bk fk k bWEH k b fb

E.0. D

Fk bk bkbk k `bk, k db gbdk fk dd b b dbbd fbfbb bdkk bb, gbdk b kggk fk b dk, bgkk b k bk kbk b k f kd fk k, fk k, bbdk b, k bkbk fk k k k, k bk

kb`k k dk b kb bb k b. Dkk dbbd k bf b b bk fkk k kb, kggdbd fk bd fk kgdkk fk dbbd fk fkk, fkgbdbk k fk f`k fk f, b kkk bdb fk kdk k b gf fkgb b `k k kk bkd k bk kbk b k.

S, b kb fk B, k dkdk fk k`k f kk b k k kkdkgkkk gbd bddkk fk k . Dk dkdk dk dk b b k b kkdk fk gb kk. B b k kdk bk, k b`k b kb fk VBQ bkk f b bk `k (fbk, bk, fkdk) k fk bk bk, b k db`b fk bdk f k SL[F.

K kk fk kdk ggk, k gbdk fk dd kk b b f bkk fk fkb k k k dfb`kk f.


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S k ID b k k , b `k fk k fkb k k`k kk fkb bk fk bb k f fk fggd kdk g bk fk gbdk bbk b k fb b kgbdk bdkk. Jb bdb bdk k kggkdk fk kk gfb k dk k k bdk bk. Jb bk b b kb`k. Kbk fk fgg fgb, b gk fgb fk b (df`k, gb`k kbbk) k b gb fk fbdk k dkg k fk fkdk fk `db gb bk fkb dfk.

K kk fk k b EH k b , k gbdk fk dd fkg k 1

Jb k f fk kk kdk bddbk b k k k k bk k f k >

Jb gf fk b ddb kk k SL[F, k Ok fk b Adk k k TK/DLJT gbdbb k k k k k fk bd >

Jb db`b fk kb`k b k db bb b dfb fk bk dk b bk fdkbk >

Jb k fk dk fk dfb k fkd b kb b > Jk dbkk fk fb k k k fbbdk fk gf bb k fbk k

dfk bfbk.

Sb bk, fk gbdk kbb k dd kk b b dkb kk k bdggk b k k k k gb ggkk b k bk bk k c[LEDKG, KLFB IE,.

B k k, b dkb kk k bk fk SL[F, kk f bk Vbb bb fb k fd fk Obbb, b `kbd d` b k f k FFDT f gbfk b gb fkk fggkk bk dk k f fk k k b k dk kWEH k k fb.

Kb f k k fbbk f k b dg b dkdk fk b kk bk fkdk, SL[F b db`k k gb fk k fk b kk k bk fk bfk f b. Kk bk, fk fk dk, k dg dbbk, fdkfk b d dk, bk. Jk kbkk b`fk k dbkbd f k k dfb`k b fk bkk fk b.

Jk kk gbdk db k bkk 1

Egkdk ddkk

Fk bk bk, b b b `k k, k dk fk f k fk fk fkdk k b k ddb bkk fk b b. Dkbk kk kkdk `kk b`fk ( ), dk gb k b b fk k kfk fdk k db b b fk f.

Dkb bk f`k fk f kdk fk dkk d`k kbb k dkfk f fk ck.

B dbk fk b b k, k k fk kk bb fk b k fk b k b WEH

Obfbbdb b b b kb fk b fkdk k b dk bb b kfbbk b k k D Lbb fk Jk dk k fb.


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Fgbbdk bkk

Jggbdk b`kdk fkkk fk kk k bk (dk, fdkb) fgb fk `fk gbk fbk fk b b fk bk, kbk k ` fkk fkbd. E k k fk k b gb`k `b fbk kdk b kb db.

Tb dkb f kk fk VBQ

Jd dk k k`k f kk f VBQ gb bk fk `k gbfb kfk kdfb k fk bk b kb fk bd fk VBQ. K gb, b`kdk fkb fk f VBQ (kk fk k b b gdbk) kf dk kk dgb b bk gkk.

Ofk fkk k kggdbdk

Fk bk kk fk k fk gb bk k dk.S `k fbbbk fbd, k gb fkb k bk fk bk dkkk, kk`gdbk, fkbfk, gbk k bk fk kdk.

Fb k dbfk fk k b WEH k b fb, bb b ` k fk dkb kb`k bkb b (Dkg fk , gdb, kd.) k b ggbdk fk bd fk dkbkb`k b bb kkf kbf fk kd fk dkbk bd f bdk b b k bk gbdk b fb.

S k ITD, fb b fk fk b, bb k gb fITD c k bkdb k fck d dk. Fb b b fk db, kk ``k fcb` kk bg fk b fk dk fk k. Dk gb b `kbd fdf k bbkbk.

B, b f d dbg fk d dk DDITD fb k dbfk f k ck b`k fgk bf fk k`k fk b d dk. Sbg k kk f d k kbk fk bk fk k`k k k bd kk fk fbk k kggdbdk. Fd, b k b bk dk d k dbdkk.

Sb bk, k b bfbg, k k b db kk k k bkbk k b bfk fk dfk bg bfdb b k k k fk bd.

E.4. K

Fk bk bk, bb b kk k b db`b k k bkbb fk k kb b kd fk f b fk bk kk k bk k k. Jbkk f bk fk gb b f fk cHk k k dk

fdbk k k k fk b.

Jb k k bdk f kbdk dbk fk gb k kggkdk fkk`b kk kk fbk dkb`kk k fk k kb`gkkk. Jk dk kk gbk bk fk kbdk b dk k`b.

Ddkb b k b WEH k b fb, b f fdk b` k 0324 kgkb kkkk bk k ddkb bkd k bdk fk k k k fk b k, k kk


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fdkb k bk dbbk k bd k bbk k kkdk b bkbdk. E k k fk k b db`b bkd k kdk k k bbdk kdkbk b f WEH fb dk kdk, dgkk fb k kkk kk k. Kg, dbk fgb bk k kdk fk b b fk kkkb kgdk k b.

Jk gb kkk k b fdbb fk db fk VBQ bk bk kk fk kk kbk k db fk ddb. Sb bk,bddk db b b k kk b bk bk db fk dgbdk k k `kkb.

- Jb db`b kk k bdk b g dkk k dfb kggdbdk, dkb kkdk k dkdk kk k fk k gb bbk fggk kb.Vkg, k f f ` bbk fk kb`, b dgbdk kk bdk bkbk fk fk k >

- Jb bb fk bd k f b bkfk b f` fk gf. Jb gf fkgb k bk gbk bbdk k bk f dk fk k k k fkbd k kkdb k dfk.

- Jb b kb b f k df fk bb f fg fk k fkbk k bdk.

- Jb bdb fkdk b gb fk bdk dk`k fbk b k k bk k bfb fk bd k kggdbdk. Jb k k k fbd fk gb k kk fdbk k b fk k`b fk db k f fk k bk fkb`k.

- Fk bk kk k dkb fb kggkdk b fd k b fgg fbbk k df`k k f b k dk b fk k k kdk kdbk. E k k fk k b b fd fbdk k b bk.

EE. KDIOOBLFBEIL

Jk kdbfb bk gbk b k fk b fk bb. Fk bk`bk, gbfb bkd b d` fk k k bk kbk k fk fk k bkk db fk 0 b fkbkk kggkdg b bb fk b kb fkb.

Fk gb bdk, kk bdk b fk bk b 1

() Bk k dk fk kgdkk fk dbbd fk k k fk fk fb >

()

Bk k Ok k dbk fk b dk fb b kk f b fk VBQ k b k kk f b fbbb fk d fk bk fk VBQ >

() Tk k bfk kbkk kggkdg fk b bk bbk k bk fkk b WEH k b fb >

() Bk k dfk b kk kk k fggk bdk fb b fk fb >

()

D`k bkk fk bk fk dkk fk kdk.


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2. B

[k gb k b fk kkk fkgdb fk `k bbg k bbg. Jkdf kkb b bdb fk kk k bd k bk bkk fkb`k.Jbb kdbfk dk fk 1

- Kb`k k kk k k fk b fk kgdkk fk dbbd fk bdk (b `k kf`k, k gbdbk k k fkk fk f) b `bk fk `k k fkgb fk k k k bkd k k fk.

- Bk k bdk fb k d fk g k fk dkdk fk kk dk`kfbk b gb k dbdbfk b fdb fk dbbdk bbk >

- Okk k k fk bk fk gb >

0. B

Jk VBQ `kbd b k k fdbk fk k k k bdk. Dkb b k dfk fk k k fb bkd k k k dbk fk b dk k k df kkb dk dk fk k b gbk k 1 kk bk, b fk 1

- W k fk b ` fk k k`k f kk f VBQ dk b k k kk f Ok fk b Adk, bkk f, bk k VBQ.

- W k gbdk kkb fbbk k d fk bk fk VBQ k dk dk bk k gbdkk fk bd, fk kkk k f gdkk fk

dk.- Pbk fk fk k bk ddkk b bggkdk b bdk fk f

b kkb fk dk dkbkk b k k dbk fk db b kb fk VBQ. B bk fk kkdk fb k Wbb Gb, fk k Vbkb k k kkk >k kggk, fb b , k dg db fkk fk k fk b d kk kk k k k k bk k b dk, k gkk gk k bkdk (k b) `k k k k kgb.

4.

K bk fk k dk k WEH k k fb, k dk f k bdk b `kbddkk kdk k kfbb. E k fd kdbf fk k k bd fkkk, b k TK/DLJT 1

Bkk k kgdkk fk dfb b kb fk bk dk b`k >

Bk k bd k k dk dbk fk k k dbk fdbk k ddbk >

S b db fk d` bfb b kb fk dk >

Bk k dk kbk b kb fk dk kk k BdbSgkkk fk Tkk >

Sk k k fbbdk fk gf k bk b f` fk gf b dfk bd kbk b kb fk >


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Bddbk k k f g bfk k dk b k k kb b kb fk bd >

Okk fbddk k fk k b b k fk b k b kbfdkb (PDk) >

Pkgdk k bk k gbk fk bdk fk fkkk db b k

b WEH. Bk bdkk k fk bdb fk fggk b fk k bkb f kdk `d k f kdk .

6. B

Gbdk b k kk fb k k f k, b kk k b ddkb kk k bdkk k dfk. Fb`f, kb `gk fk gd b k k k fk bkbbkk bdk kkk fb k k fbk bk k k bb bkd k fb bkdTGDM, b f fkkk db dg (FJE) bkd Hbfdb Ekbb k k dk,

S dk gbk, b fk ITD k bbbk. Sb dkkd (bk dkk k fb b fk f fk k) dkk kgdkk d fk dbbd. Bbf fk b fkkdk f b k fk bkgk kbk, fk b bk k fk kk fk dkbk fkk kk k fk k fb b k k kfb gbk, fkbd kkb fk kfk dk fgbbdk kbk, k fkkk 1

Pkgdk k dbbd kdk k bbkk fk ITD bg k k dk fk f,fk, d dbk, k fb k bd fk fkkk k kddk fk kk k f WEH/fb.

Pkfg b f DDITD bg c c b fk dkbdkk fk kk k

d k b SGLITD k k k fbk fbk k kggdbdk > Bk k kbbk fk ITD k kkk ddkb k kk k bdk fk k

bk fb k dbfk f k b `b fk bkbk kdk kgbdk >

Gbdk k bk fk db`b kk k VBQ k k ITD dbk f k bdb fk bk, k bdb fk kk bfdbk, k bdb fk k dk kWEH k k fb,...

;. D

Jk dkk fk kdk kk fkbdk fdbk k fk ddkb k ITD k k fb.Dk bkk kf k kkb fk ddk k fk bk bk b b b fk kbk db b b k b d dbk. Fd, k b k k dkkk k fk bk bgbk k .E gbfb kk bk 1.

Bk k dkk fkk b fkb bk k bbkk.

Tk k bk b b `b fk bkbk dbb`k fk k b kgdkk f dkk k b fbk b b fk gkk k `d d`k >

Fkk k bk kkb b dkk fkkbk k bd bk b kk

fk dgkdk fdkbk >


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Sbmk | 64

Bk bd dk k`k k k`k kfk b b k k bgdkk f dkk, k gbb b`bfk k k bk k fkbdb k dk bk b k`b b f kbbk.

Tk k dkk fb b k k k fbd dkk fk ddb b kkgdkk k b db fk bd fk k`b, b fd b k b

fgg f bbk bb fk b `bk bk k W gd k bbfk b kkk fk b `bk.


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EEE. @E@JEIMBSHEK

F

SL[F, Kbb b kb fk k Fkdk bk k bb gbk fkk f GKO k k b k SL[F

SL[F, Mfk fk b bgdb, f k fk bb b k b f

fkkk SL[F, Jb k fbb f Sbk fk Lb [k k fkkk

SL[F, Lk fkb bdbk kbk bb fb k Mfk fk b bgdb, f k fk bb b k b f fkkk

[LKM, Dfk g Dfd g Kbb k [L Tk

[LKM, Kdb Mfkk g kbb [LKM, Rb Dkd g Kbb Pk [LKM, Rb Dkd g Kbb Vk g Pkgkkdk bf Edk Pk

F

Sb fk bb bk 0323, 0322, 0320 k 0324

Pb bk 0323, 0324

Pb fbf 0320 k 0324 Pb fk Pb fk f k Pb kk 0323 0324

F

Sb dbfk fk Lb [k bbdk b fkkk [LFBG Obfbbdb 0338 0322

SL[F, Sb fBd f Sbk Sb DSBS 0338 0322 SL[F, Sb fBd f Sbk Sb DSBS 0323 0322 SL[F, Sb fBd f Sbk Sb DSBS Sbk Ebk 0320 0324 SL[F, Kbb fk kggk DSBS J L 0 1 Jk f gfbkb fk b

k d, b k kkd Sfk 0338 0320 TL[, Sbk bk fk Lb [k Obfbbdb 03200324

TL[, Pb fk Kbb gbk fk [LFBG 03380324

TL[, Pkk [LFBG 0323 Obfbbdb


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BLLKXKT


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Bkk E. Vkk fk gkdk

ELFEEFBJ DILJBL SIDKOKL LIEDK

S 1 O

F 1 db bb k dbk fbk b fbb f Sbk F,

Fk k D Tdbk L 1 Sbk F, Fk k D Tdbk F ( ) 1

F 1 Bbbb bkd fbdkk b kb fk k fkk f Sbk(Bbbb, Obbbb, Obbbb, Gbbgbbb, G Fb k Vbb)

2. DILKK K AEGEDBEIL FK JKBJBEIL

Jk bk F, Fk k d Tdbk, b [LFBG bk 03200324 kkf dbbk kbd fk bk f SL[F k bk fk f b, bk k dbbdk fk k kfbk b dk fk bk k b b fk F Hb, dk, b kdkk b dg, bb fk dbbd fk bb fk b d dk bkk fdk fk b d dk

b k k b f k fk k k bdk f dbk fk fk kdk `bk k kk k dkfk bdd b dk k b k kgg fbbb fk kk`k fk dk bk k bfbd fb k k fkk.Kb k g 0323 fk b 42 fdk`k 0324, k bk F, Fk k D Tdbk bdkd b b`b fk bk k fk b fbd b fk k dbk b fkf b, k db bdk fdk b k k k fbbb fk b kdk k fk dg.

Jb gb f bk gb k b Sb fbd f Sbk fk Sb (DSBS) bk k d`k bk 0 kggk 1

Jk f gfbkb fk b k d, b k kkd Jk f'bd fk b k bbk fk k dk k fb gfk k bbk fk

gb bk dk k dbfk fk b fk b k k k.

Jk bk 0320 k 0324 dbdk b bb fk bd k bk dk 1

Jk kgdkk fk dbbd fk `bbk fk f b () b gb fk gbk k kbb, k kfbk k k dk k k bk k f b kfb kkddkfk k gd > () b k k bdk k bbb f dbk fk fk kdk`bk k kk > () b fbd fk b fk k bkbg b fdb bdbk kbb f kdk fk bd

Jk kgdkk fk dbbd fk fkk fk f bk bb fk bdd b dk bb k k bdk k bbb f dbk fk fk bdd b dk kbbb fk dk fk f k bk f dkk fbddbkkd dk Vbb >

Jkdbkk fk b bdb dkk b k kgdkk fk dbbd fk bb fk b

d dk k dk fk fb b k fk dkk fk kdk Vbb k b k fk b fDkk fk kk fBbbb,

Jk kgdkk fk dbbd f Tkdbb kdg f D bb fk k dk k fb bk fk fbk b dfb fk k bbk k bk b WEH k b fb > fb`kk Sb bk bb gbdk b ETV, b WEH k b fb k fk kk k kfk bddk`k b`d k gb k WEH k k fb.

S bkfk dk b, k bk k `b 1

Jb k k bdk fk fg k k fkkk fk kk kk dk fggk fg dkk dkk fk kdk fk ITD k fk fb, k dkk fk kk fBbbb, k dk fk k dkk fdk >

Jdb fk kdk kdk k k fddk k kb k k kbk fk b k k k f bk k bfk bb k gbdk bkb fk b >


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Jdb fk dkd kbk fdkbk, dkk fk bb fk b d dk k fkfb.

K dg bkd k b fbb, k fb k SVB 0324 k kdkk f db bbkb b f FPPS k b k fkdk f kb`k fk [ T k Kbbf bk, dfk k bb ff Sbk. Jk k kk fk gkdk g`k k fgk k `kdg, k dk, k bgdb bkfk k k b`k fk b kb

bggk

0. I@AKDEG FK JKBJBEIL

E b fk bb fk k dk b b fbb f `kb. K fk b dg b kfk bb kdbfk bb fk k bb dk fk kdk gbdk bkk/ bb dbbdk k bb k k dkk, `kdg db fk b kk bb kfbddk b kfkb` k bkbk b k f `kb k fk bb.

Jk b `k k b k fggkk bk kbk (SL[F, Tkdk VkdkFddk, k Ok fk b Adk, bkbk fk bb k k bk bk kb`k k bkkbk f Sbk fk g fk k fk fd k dk ddkk bk. Jk k bk

k dbbk fk b ddk k fk b k k k fk k bk.

KJB BKLF

Jb kk bb f ddkk k bkd f k k fkb fk b dbk kbbk 1

Fb kk kk bdk k bkk bk bkfk k `kdg f Sbk 9

Jk dbkk k Sbk bk g 9 B 9

K kk fkggdbd, fb kk kk k Sbk b b k f bkf fk b k kk 9

Fb kk kk kf f bk bfb b `k fk `gdbk 9

Fb kk kk k f f bk b b bbk, b bfb f Tkfk Lb [k k b (kggk [LFBG) k f SL[F k bdk (kggk DSBS)9

Fb kk kk b fk kk bkk k k dk 9

Fb kk kk b fk ddb bkk k k dk 9

Fb kk kk b fk f b bkk k k dk 9 Fb kk kk k k d`k b kgdkk fk dbbd fk b dkbk bbk 9 Rk dbkk ( k ddk fk dbkk) k k b b fb b k fk

`gdbk bk k kk dbbk k k k b`k dk k kkk k gkk 9

Jk b f k `k fk d bddkb`k 9

Fb kk kk k b `k kk kk k k 9

Rk k gbdk fk dd, k `k bk k k k bk k bdk dkbggk b fk fk b k Sbk 9

Rkk k dbk k k bk fb b k k k f k 9

Rk k kggk bkf f k 9 Rkk k kdbfb k kb bk, b k b gb k b

k k k fk k bk fb bk 9

4. OKHIFIJIMEK

E b fk bb bdbk. Jbdk fk fdk fb dkk kd, fk gkkk gk`k k fd dk`k fbkfkk. Jb fk gbk fkb kk fk ddkb kkk f Sbk, bbk k k dbk bk kbk k kb dk fk `kdg fk

bb k fk fkk dbk f k fb, k `fk k b f` fk fk.


59/81

Sbmk | 68

Fk bk `bk, b fk fkb dk 1

() k bbk fdkbk 1 Kk kkb fbk k k dk fgb k k bk kfdk bbk ([LFBG, DSBS, fdk fk k, SVB) k k fggk b (k bkk k bk fk k, k b fk kk bkk fk k,). V dkd b k db fk kkk bkd k fggkk bk kbk dbgk k dk fk fdk, dkdk

fk fk dkbk k b k f dk.

() k fdb dk fk fk dkbk dkdk 1 E b dkk bk, k kb dk fb fk b bk dfkk, fkk k fk/gb dkdk k b fk kk dk fk b k kbk bb k k k . Bb fk bk b bkbk, k b fk bk () k() k bk k b fbb b gkb `k fk bfb.

() fk `kb kb 1 kk k b `k fk k k bb kbk b k kk k bk k kggk (/bd) k `gdbk.

() fk kkk bkd k k bk kbk 1 dkk bk fkb dk b dkbk bbk, k

bkbk kdk k k `gdbk kdk k b k fggk bkd fk bb.

6. JEB@JK

Jk f bkf fk k fk db 1

1 E f k b b k bbk bb fkk fb kkddk fk dkdkfk fk fbb b kk. E f fbk b dk fk bbk b b bk bk k kk b b, k fb dk dbk k fkbb `kfb k k k k fdb dbkk k fk k, k dk fk fk kk dfk fk dkdk. Jk b b f dk bk fb fk dk, bd k kb,k db k k`k fk k bb b kb` fk dbk dk f. Jk b b ggkb k db fk bk k b bbk k fk gk bbk b kdk b k fk bb k bkk fk dbgk bkkf f k fb.

1 Dk fdk kb k f Sbk k k f SL[F bk k dbk bk kbk fb bb gk f b dk fk b k (b`kb dfk).

1 E kb `k b b b b k, fk `kb kkkkk fk b b fk k f Sbk k fk dbk bk kbk. E kb b k gbk ffdk k fk b fbd b k k k fk kdbfb k k fkfb fk b fk bb ( f b fb bbk bddk`k, kbSkS, fb kd.)

D

J S D

[ b bfbb

Dkdk kk k fggkk bk f fdk >

Pfbd fb bbk bddk`k dk k b dbk fkb bk >

Dk 1VFP `k bkf b k kbbkOfk, , fk fk dkdk kkb fkfk b k fbb k b k k bk fk bd f

SbkSbk fk bb fb db k k fkk f

A+;


60/81

Sbmk | 65

J S D

bkEdb fk bk kbk fb b bk fbb

Pb k fkbb

Pkkb fk dbbk fk `gdbk f k k

Dg fk fk k b f kb

Jk gdk k gb`kk kbk fggkk bdk fkk b kSbk fk

Jk b k dbk fb k dbfk fk b k k k fk bkbbfk b kb f Sbk k

Jk bd fk fggk bk fkk f Sbk fdk

Sk k dk fk fk bkbk (fk kk, fb, ) fb bbk k bkk fk fk

Pfbd fb bbk bddk`k dk k b dbk fkb bk.

A+03

Pb fbbgbk

Sk k dk fk `kb kkk

Rb fk fk fb

A+43

;. SIKK FK JB OEEIL, FKK K SKEIFK

Jbb kb k b fk fk k f Sbk fk 0323 dk . Jb dkkbk fk bb ddkkb k k fkk f bk

Bbbb, (dk fk k Dkk fk Skk D dbg ITD) Obbb, Obbbb, Gbbgbbb k G Fb, (dk fk) Vbb (Dkk fk kdk fk fb k fk b Td Dk, Dkk fdk k dk Afk,

dk `bk)

Jb fk fk bb kb fk 43 dbkfbk, db k fbdkk k kb k b`kkfk b. Jk fbdkk k kb k fkbk b kdfk k 23 .

7. KHERK FK JKBJBEIL

Jb kk bb kb dfk dgk b dk d fb k Fkdk k bb fk [LKM f`k k k 1 1//.kb./kbd/fk.9?kdb+Mfkk

=. KSKEKLDK KREK K RBJEGEDBEIL

Jb kb kk b db db (bb fk Obfbbdb k k k fk bbk [L

bfbk b bg db).

8.2

Fk k k dgb b bk k b k bk fk 'IL[ >

Gbk b , b , k k ` bk f SL[F >

Fk b dbbd fkkdk fb kkk k kb b dk fk b fggkdk dkk, fkkk, fk k, fk bdk, fk bb k fk k` >

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Rapport d'évaluation finale sur le projet droits, devoirs et cohésion sociale