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7/30/2019 Rhonda Wells v Rachel Graham
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________
PLAINTIFFS ORIGINAL COMPLAINT P a g e | 1
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR NORTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
DALLAS DIVISION
RHONDA WELLS
Plaintiff,
v.
CIVIL ACTION NO.
RACHEL GRAHAM
Defendant
PLAINTIFFS ORIGINAL COMPLAINT
TO THE HONORABLE UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE:
COMES NOW, RHONDA WELLS, Plaintiff, complaining of RACHEL GRAHAM and
for cause of action will respectfully show unto the Court as follows:
I. Parties
1. Plaintiff is a resident of Dallas, Texas.
2. Defendant is an individual residing in Tarrant County, Texas and may be served
with process at her residence located at 2425 Meadow Park Circle, Apt 8D, Bedford, Texas
76021.
II. Jurisdiction and Venue
3. The Court has original jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1331
and 1343 since Plaintiff is suing for relief under 42 U.S.C. 1983. Any state law claims are
brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1367 and are subject to this courts supplemental jurisdiction.
Venue is proper in the Northern District of Texas pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1391 because all or a
substantial part of the cause of action accrued in the Northern District.
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PLAINTIFFS ORIGINAL COMPLAINT P a g e | 2
III. Facts and Allegations
4. On or about July 2, 2011, the Defendant was acting under the color of law in the
course of her duties as a Dallas County detention officer. On or about said date, Plaintiff was
arrested for driving while intoxicated and was transported to the Dallas County Jail.
5. While she was being booked in1, the Plaintiff was handcuffed. At this time the
video shows Plaintiff being friendly and talkative as Defendant inventoried her property from her
purse. During this time, Defendant instructed Plaintiff to stand on a section of the floor that was
painted in red. It is presumed that this marked area is where persons in custody are supposed to
stand and remain during the book-in process.
6. After remaining in the painted area for several minutes, Plaintiff took one step
over the line in an effort to either see or speak to either the Defendant or the other detention
officer who was close by. The Defendants reaction to this was swift and violent. The
Defendant grabbed the Plaintiff and jerked her back to the line, then Defendant violently and
maliciously executed a leg bar take-down on the hand-cuffed Plaintiff. The Defendants swift
take-down of Plaintiff caused her body to invert and her face, chin and headed slammed into the
floor. Defendants actions knocked Plaintiff unconscious causing head and face trauma,
bleeding, and shattered and broken teeth.
7. Though it would have been obvious to any reasonable officer in the circumstance
presented to Defendant that once Plaintiff was brought back to the line that no further use of
force was necessary, Defendant made the conscious decision to act as described above.
8. The Dallas County District Attorneys Office filed the felony charge of official
oppression against the Defendant. The Defendant subsequently signed a judicial confession
admitting in pertinent part that:
1 The entire book-in process was captured on video surveillance cameras
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PLAINTIFFS ORIGINAL COMPLAINT P a g e | 3
On the 2nd day of July A.D., 2011, in Dallas County, Texas, I did unlawfully, then andthere intentionally subject Rhonda Schwartz [Wells], hereinafter called complainant, tomistreatment that the defendant knew was unlawful, to-wit: defendant used her leg to tripcomplainant which cause the complainant to fall and strike the floor, and the defendantwas then and there acting under color of her employment as a Dallas County Detention
Officer.
IV. Causes of Action
A. Violation of 42 U.S.C. 1983 Et. Seq., Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment to theUnited States Constitution
I. Excessive Force Claims
9. Plaintiff re-alleges and restates all of paragraphs 4 through 6 of this Complaint
and incorporates each of said paragraphs herein by reference. The Defendant had actual notice
of the injuries suffered by Plaintiff. Any conditions precedent have occurred, been performed, or
have been waived.
10. Acting under the color of law, the Defendant has deprived Plaintiff of the rights
and privileges secured to her by the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States
Constitution and by other laws of the United States to be free from unreasonable seizures,
including the use of excessive force.
11. No reasonable detention officer in the place of Defendant could have believed it
necessary to use the degree of force that was used against Plaintiff. Additionally, Defendants
use of force against a person handcuffed was unnecessary and unreasonable under the
circumstances.
12. Defendant signed a judicial written confession admitting the unlawfulness of her
use of force.
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V. Damages
13. As a direct and proximate result of the occurrence made bases of this lawsuit,
Plaintiff was forced to suffer severe physical injuries, pecuniary loss, and mental anguish in an
amount of not less than $75,000.00:
a. Medical/Dental Bills in the past and future;
b. Emotional distress, torment, and mental anguish in the past and in the future;
c. Physical pain and suffering in the past and in the future
d. Lost wages and loss of earning capacity.
14. Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1983 and 1988, Plaintiff seeks to recover, and hereby
request the award of exemplary damages, reasonable attorneys fees and costs of court.
VI. Jury Request
15. Plaintiff respectfully requests a jury trial.
VII. Prayer
WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Plaintiff prays that judgment be rendered
against Defendant, for amount in excess of jurisdictional minimum of this court. Plaintiff further
prays for all other relief, both legal and equitable, to which they may show themselves justly
entitled.
Respectfully submitted,
/S/Scott H. PalmerSCOTT H. PALMERState Bar No. 00797196J.R. FLETCHERState Bar No. 24038304
SCOTT H.PALMER,P.C.15455 Dallas Parkway,Suite 540, LB 32
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PLAINTIFFS ORIGINAL COMPLAINT P a g e | 5
Dallas, Texas 75001Tel: (214) 987-4100Fax: (214) 922-9900
Attorneys for the Plaintiff
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