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Technologies capacitantes et ”disability divide” : Enjeux des usages num´ eriques dans les situations de handicap Antonio Casilli To cite this version: Antonio Casilli. Technologies capacitantes et ”disability divide” : Enjeux des usages num´ eriques dans les situations de handicap. Jo¨ el Gaillard (dir.). Vers la fin du handicap ? Pratiques sportives, nouveaux enjeux, nouveaux territoires, Presses Universitaires de Nancy, pp.501-515, 2010. <hal-00667529> HAL Id: hal-00667529 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00667529 Submitted on 7 Feb 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destin´ ee au d´ epˆ ot et ` a la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´ es ou non, ´ emanant des ´ etablissements d’enseignement et de recherche fran¸cais ou ´ etrangers, des laboratoires publics ou priv´ es.

Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

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Page 1: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

Technologies capacitantes et ”disability divide” : Enjeux

des usages numeriques dans les situations de handicap

Antonio Casilli

To cite this version:

Antonio Casilli. Technologies capacitantes et ”disability divide” : Enjeux des usages numeriquesdans les situations de handicap. Joel Gaillard (dir.). Vers la fin du handicap ? Pratiquessportives, nouveaux enjeux, nouveaux territoires, Presses Universitaires de Nancy, pp.501-515,2010. <hal-00667529>

HAL Id: hal-00667529

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00667529

Submitted on 7 Feb 2012

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open accessarchive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific research documents, whether they are pub-lished or not. The documents may come fromteaching and research institutions in France orabroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, estdestinee au depot et a la diffusion de documentsscientifiques de niveau recherche, publies ou non,emanant des etablissements d’enseignement et derecherche francais ou etrangers, des laboratoirespublics ou prives.

Page 2: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

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3

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Page 3: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

ANTONIO CASILLI

5

communauté monde immersif

média social

Those that suffer from disabilities, depression, etc will once again become isolated. This is totally discrimination against the housebound, the disabled, the depressed, the gamers,

melo-

Page 4: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

AMÉLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

Page 5: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

ANTONIO CASILLI

Page 6: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

AMÉLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

Second life

enabling technologies

enable

disable

Page 7: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

ANTONIO CASILLI

Page 8: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

AMÉLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

informationnels

d’information

communication

Page 9: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

ANTONIO CASILLI

Second Life, Twitter

disabledbusinessnetwork.com,

disabledpassions.com nouvelles-rencontres.com

capital social

Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication

Page 10: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

AMÉLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

liens forts

bonding

liens faibles

bridging

Page 11: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

ANTONIO CASILLI

Second Life

Représentation de soi et identité numérique

Page 12: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

AMÉLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

autonomie

particularité désavantage

Page 13: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

ANTONIO CASILLI

33

34

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Page 14: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

AMÉLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

disability divide

Page 15: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

ANTONIO CASILLI

Page 16: Technologies capacitantes et ''disability divide ... · ylgprv rx oh frusv lqyxoqpudeoh ghv upvlghqwv gh second life qh vrqw txh ghv pfkrv ghv revhvvlrqv upsdqgxhv j wrxw qlyhdx gh

AMÉLIORATION HUMAINE ET HANDICAP

embodied ontology

enabling/disabling