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Vincent RullierTechnology specialistMicrosoft Suisse Romande
Pourquoi virtualiserDifférents types de virtualisation
PrésentationApplicationsPostes de travail Serveurs
BénéficesConclusionQ&A
TechnologyChange
CostReduction
IncreaseUtilization
Business ResultsAnd New Value
IncreaseResponsiveness
Keep BusinessUp and Running
Security
Réduction des coûtsOptimisation de l’utilisation des ressources (par ex. nombre de serveurs)Simplification des déploiements des applications sur les postes de travail
« Dynamic IT »Simplification de l’administrationEfficacité de l’IT
Virtual PresentationPresentation layer separate from process
Virtual StorageStorage and backup over the network
Virtual NetworkLocalizing dispersed resources
Virtual MachineOS can be assigned to any desktop or server
Virtual ApplicationsAny application on any computer on‐demand
Interface bound to process
Storage assigned to specific locations
Network assigned to specificlocations
Operating System assignedto specific hardware
Applications installed toSpecific hardware and OS
Virtualization is the isolation of one computing resource from the others:
Traditional software stack Component isolation with Virtualization
Virtualization results in more efficient resource utilization, and enables greater flexibility and simplified change management
Server Virtualization
Application VirtualizationDesktop
Virtualization
Presentation Virtualization
A comprehensive set of virtualization products, from the data center to the desktopAssets – both virtual and physical – are managed from a single platform
Virtual PC 2007Microsoft SoftGrid 4.2Windows Terminal Server 2008Virtual Server 2005 R2Virtual Machine Manager 2005
En développementHyper-V (béta dans Windows server 2008)VMM v2Application Virtualization 4.5
• Permet de créer plusieurs instances virtuelles d’OS isolées dans un host Windows XP ou Vista
• Évite les conflits applicatifs• Téléchargement gratuit
Virtualisation de tousles éléments du système
RegistreDll…
Les applications ne sont pas réellementinstallées
Pas de modification du système
Les applications sont déployées sur le serveur seule la présentation est envoyée vers le clientPlus:
Pas de complexité au niveau du clientApplications centralisées
SécuritéAccessibilitéConsommation faible de bande passante
Intégré avec Windows ServerNouvelles fonctionnalités (RemoteApp) en WS 2008
Moins:Pas de fonctionnement offline
Integrate virtualization into existing environments and processes
Manage virtual & physical and into applications from one toolset
Enabling Key ScenariosServer consolidationBusiness continuity
Dynamic provisioning
Virtual server 2005 R2 SP1 + Virtual Machine Manager 2007 aujourd’hui
Hyper-V + VMM vNext demain
Solution de virtualisation au-dessus de Windows server 2003 pour
Serveurs NT4Windows 2000Windows 2003
Téléchargement gratuit
Solution pour Windows Server 2008Actuellement en version BétaDisponible en Août 2008Surcoût minime par rapport à Windows Server 2008X64 solution seulement: AMD AMD-V or Intel VTSupport d’OS non-Windows (linux), interopérabilité avec Xen (accord avec Citrix)
Windows Server 2008
VSPWindows Kernel
Applications Applications Applications
Non-Hypervisor Aware OS
Windows Server 2003, 2008
Windows Kernel VSC
VMBus Emulation
“Designed for Windows” Server Hardware
Windows hypervisor
Xen-Enabled Linux Kernel
Linux VSC
Hypercall Adapter
Parent Partition
Child Partitions
VM Service
WMI Provider
VM Worker Processes
OSISV / IHV / OEM
Microsoft Hyper-VMicrosoft / XenSource
User Mode
Kernel Mode
Provided by:
Ring -1
IHV Drivers
VMBus
VMBus
Applications
Virtualization Feature Virtual Server 2005 R2 Hyper-V
32-bit Virtual Machines Yes Yes
64-bit Virtual Machines No Yes
Multi Processor Virtual Machines No Yes, 4 core VMs
Virtual Machine Memory Support 3.6 GB per VM 64 GB per VM
Managed by System Center Virtual Machine Manager Yes Yes
Support for Microsoft Clustering Services Yes Yes
Host side backup support (VSS) Yes Yes
Scriptable / Extensible Yes, COM Yes, WMI
User Interface Web Interface MMC 3.0 Interface
Outil de gestion des machines virtuellesVMM 2007
Disponible depuis mi-2007Gère Virtual Server 2005
« VMM vNext »Sera disponible avec Hyper-V en Août 2008Gère VS 2005, Hyper-V et VMWare
Available today to manage Virtual Server
Host Configuration Intelligent Placement
Library Management Deployment and Storage
Virtual Machine Creation Monitoring and Reporting
Conversions: P2V and V2V Automation with PowerShell
Delegation and Self Service
Physical to Virtual Conversion (P2V)Virtual to Virtual Conversion (V2V)
Virtual Server to Hyper-VVMware to Hyper-V
Virtual Machine Library SupportPowerShell ScriptingHyper-V Farm ManagementVirtual Machine authoringTemplates
Live Thumbnail
HostGroups
ManagementSelection
Filters
Context Sensitive Actions
Permet de gérer ce que gère VMM 2007 plusMicrosoft Hyper-VVMware VI3
Principales nouvelles fonctionnalités et améliorations
Hypervisor Management – Hyper-V, VMwareWindows Server 2008 Failover Cluster integrationDelegated AdministrationImproved Resource Calibration/OptimizationIntelligent PlacementLibraryPowershell
Virtual Machine Hosts
Physical Infrastructure
Virtual Machine Manager agents
deployed to virtual machine hosts
Performance data collected to
identify consolidation candidates
Physical servers converted to
virtual machines
Performance data collected from VM hosts for intelligent
placement
Intelligent placement of each VM on optimal host
Physical machines retired
or repurposed
Prioritized report of consolidation candidates
Performance data collected from VM hosts for intelligent
placement
Intelligent placement of new VM on optimal host
Centralized Library of VM Templates
Pre-configured template selected
for new VM
VM configuration customized from
template
New VM created from configured
template
Virtual Machine Hosts
RC1 RTM
VMM 2007 vNext Beta vNext RTM
R2 SP1 RTMw/ add-ins for
Novell SLES 10 and Solaris 10
2007 2008
Beta RTMwithin 180 days
MDOP/VECD
SoftGrid 4.5
Desktop Virtualization
Virtual SessionsPer License
Unlimited
4
1Standard Enterprise Datacenter
Server Virtualization
Consolidate workloads for more efficient resource utilization
• Reduce operating costs (Hardware, Energy, Space)
• Improve uptime and availability
• Enable robust Disaster Recovery
• Reduce maintenance disruption
• Streamline resource provisioning and scale
Desktop Virtualization
Create an additional isolated OS environment on standard desktop
• Support legacy applications in current Operating Systems
• Reduce application-to-OS conflicts
• Accelerate OS migration
Application Virtualization
Decouple applications from desktop operating systems, deliver on demand
• Reduce application-to-application conflicts
• Reduce application compatibility regression testing
• Centrally manage updates and patches
Presentation Virtualization
Centralize processing and data storage; present the user interface locally
• Reduce application-to-OS conflicts
• Streamline compliance and data confidentiality
• Reduce desktop administration costs
Microsoft delivers end-to-end Virtualization solutions……System Center provides the tools for integrated Infrastructure Management
"Virtualization without good management is more dangerous than not using virtualization in the first place" Thomas Bittman, Gartner
Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine ManagerHomepage: http://www.microsoft.com/scvmmTech Center (for documentation and downloads): http://technet.microsoft.com/scvmm/default.aspx
Microsoft Virtualization Homepagehttp://www.microsoft.com/virtualization
Microsoft System Center Homepagehttp://www.microsoft.com/systemcenter/
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V Homepagehttp://www.microsoft.com/hyper-v/
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market
conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.