Upload
others
View
3
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
12/7/39تاريخ پذيرش: 6/21/39تاريخ دريافت:
293-227، صص 2939، پايیز و زمستان 1مسائل اجتماعي ايران، سال هفتم، شمارة
ه اشخاص ين به جرائم علامحکوم يمشکلات ارتباط يبررس ت شهر کرمانيدر مرکز اصلاح و ترب
**ه پوراحسانیسم *،ينعیما محمد
دهيچک
IIP
TAS
IPT
ها:کليدواژه
*
[email protected] ن **
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
1 / 23
مقدمه و بيان مسئله
1 United Nation Office of Drug and Crime
2 Connolly, J
3 Evren, C
4 Simanowitz,V.
5 Wilkinson, R
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
2 / 23
.
1 Alexithymia
2 Affection Exchange
3 Positive Affectivity
4 Neuroticism
5 Extraversion
6 Agreeableness
7 Conscientiousness
8 Speranza, M.
9 Identifying Feeling
10 Describing
11 Externally Oriented Cognitive Style
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
3 / 23
.
1 Spitzer, C.
2 Constitutional-Inherited
3 IPT
4 Spek, V
5 Loss
6 Conflicts
7 Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy ) CBT(
8 Communication Theory
9 Social Theory
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
4 / 23
هاي پيشينمروري بر پژوهش
1 Stuart, S.
2 Kano, M.
3 Emotion-Guided
4 Self
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
5 / 23
روش تحقيق
1 Intrapersonl
2 Interpersonal
3 Uddin, L.Q.
4 Theory Of Mind
5 Hostility
6 Conflict
7 Sturgeon, C. L.
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
6 / 23
ابزار سنجش، روايي و پايايي:
n=
1 IIP-32
2 Toronto Alexithymia Scale
3 Split- Half
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
7 / 23
سؤالي 91-مشکلات بین فردي ةنامنتايج تحلیل عاملي پرسش .2جدول
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
8 / 23
اول تا چهارم( هايهارزيابي )جلس ةمرحل .1
پنجم تا دهم(هاي ه)جلس مياني ةمرحل. 2
يازدهم و دوازدهم( هايهپاياني )جلس ةمرحل .3
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
9 / 23
ها:روش تجزيه و تحليل داده
هاي پژوهشفرضيه
هاي تحقيقيافته
تحلیل واريانس نوع جرم و مشکلات ارتباطي بزهکاران. 1 جدول
F Eta
آزمونپس ةفردي در مرحلمشکلات بین درراهه نتايج تحلیل کوواريانس يک. 9جدول
توان آزمون سطح معناداري F میانگین مجذورات درجه آزادي مجموع مجذورات منبع
آزمونپیش
گروه
خطا
مجموع
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
10 / 23
p> F
فردي در مرحله پیگیري سه ماههمشکلات بینراهه بر نتايج تحلیل کوواريانس يک .4جدول
توان آزمون سطح معناداري F میانگین مجذورات درجه آزادي مجموع مجذورات منبع آزمونپیش
گروه خطا
مجموع
آزمونپس ةراهه در مشکلات خلقي در مرحلنتايج تحلیل کوواريانس يک .9جدول
توان آزمون سطح معناداري F میانگین مجذورات درجه آزادي مجذوراتمجموع منبع آزمونپیش
گروه خطا
مجموع
ر مشکلات خلقي در مرحله پیگري سه ماههراهه دنتايج تحلیل کوواريانس يک .6جدول
منبعمجموع مجذورات
درجه آزادي
میانگین مجذورات
F سطح
معناداريتوان آزمون
آزمونپیش گروه خطا
مجموع
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
11 / 23
آزمونفردي در مرحله پسهاي مشکلات بینمقیاسبر خرده راههتحلیل کوواريانس يکنتايج .7جدول
F
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
12 / 23
P<
P
آزمونهاي مشکلات خلقي در مرحله پسبر خرده مقیاس راهه کوواريانس يکتحلیل . نتايج 2جدول
F
P<
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
13 / 23
فردي و الکستیمیا بر در مرحله پیگیريمشکلات بین راههتحلیل کوواريانس يکنتايج .3جدول
F
P<
گيريبحث و نتيجه
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
14 / 23
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
15 / 23
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
16 / 23
منابع
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
17 / 23
www.unodc.org/islamicrepublicofiran
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
18 / 23
Agnew, Robert (2015) "General Strain Theory and Delinquency". The
Handbook of Juvenile Delinquency and Juvenile Justice: 237–256.
Benjamin, L. S. (1996) Interpersonal Diagnosis and Treatment of
Personality Disorders, 2nd ed. New York: The Guilford Press.
Borsci, G., Boccardi, M., Rossi, R., Rossi, G., Perez, J., Bonetti, M., &
Frisoni, G. B. (2009) "Alexithymia in Healthy Women: A Brain
Morphology Study", Journal of Affective Disorders, 114: 208–215.
Connelly, M., & Denney, D. R. (2007) "Regulation of Emotions During
Experimental Stress in Alexithymia", Journal of Psychosomatic
Research, 62: 649– 656.
Corcos, M., Guilbaud, O., Speranza, M., Paterniti, S., Loas, G., Stephan, P.,
& Jeammet, P. H. (2000) Alexithymia and Depression in Eating
Disorders”, Psychiatry Research, 9: 263–266.
Davidson, R. J., Ekman, P., Saron, C., Senulis, J., & Friesen, W. V. (1990)
"Approach/ Withdrawal and Cerebral Asymmetry: Emotional Expression
and Brain Physiology", International Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 58: 330–41.
Dewan. M. J., Steenbarger, B. N., & Greenbery, R. P. (2004) The Art and
Science of the Brief Psychotherapies, London: American Psychiatric
Pubishing, Inc.
Evren, C., Evren, B., Dalbudak, E., Ozcelik, B., & Oncu, F. (2009)
"Childhood Abuse and Neglect as a Risk Factor for Alexithymia in Adult
Male Substance Dependent Inpatients", Journal of Psychoactive
Drugs, 41(1): 85-92.
Fagnani, C., Brescianini, S., Cotichini, R., D'Ippolito, C., Dukic, T.,
Giannantonio, L., & Stazi, M. A. (2006) "The Italian Twin Register: New
Cohorts and Tools, Current Projects and Future Perspectives of a
Developing Resource", Twin Research and Human Genetics, 9 (6): 799-
805.
Floyd, K. (2006) Communicating Affection: Interpersonal Behavior and
Social Context, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Grabe, H. J., Frommer, J., Ankerhold, A., Ulrich, C., Groeger, R., Franke, G.
H., & Spitzer, C. (2008) "Alexithymia and Outcome in Psychotherapy",
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 77: 189–194.
Gutman, Y. (2007) "Mediational Effects of Alexithymia on the Relationship
between Personality Pathology and Couple Functioning", Dissertation
Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences And Engineering, 68:
8397.
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
19 / 23
Guttman, H., & Laporte, L. (2002) “Alexithymia, Empathy, and
Psychological Symptoms in a Family Context”. Comparative Psychiatry,
43: 448–455.
Hirschi, T; Michael R. G (2005) "Punishment of Children from the
Perspective of Control Theory". in Michael Donnelly and Murray A.
Straus. Corporal Punishment of Children in Theoretical Perspective.
New Haven, CT; London, UK: Yale University Press.
Honkalampi, K., Hintikka, J., Saarinen, P., Lehtonen, J., & Viinamäki, H.
(2000) “Is Alexithymia a Permanent Feature in Depressed Patients?”,
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 69(6): 303-308.
Hexel, M. (2003) “Alexithymia and Attachment Style in Relation to Locus
of Control. Personality and Individual Differences”, 35: 1261-1270.
Kano, F., Fukudo, S., Gyoba, J., Kamachi, M., Tagawa, M., Mochizuki, H.,
Itoh, M., Hongo, M., & Yanai, K. (2003) Specific Brain Processing of
Facial Expressions in People with Alexithymia: An H(2) (15)-O-PET
Study”, Brain, 126: 1474–1484.
Kano, M., & Fukudo, S. H. (2013) “The Alexithymic Brain: The Neural
Pathways Linking Alexithymia to Physical Disorders”, Bio-Psycho-
Social Medicine, 7(1): 1-27.
Kiesler, D. J. (1996) Contemporary Interpersonal Theory and Research:
Personality, Psychopathology, and Psychotherapy, New York: John
Wiley & Sons.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2003) Personality in Adulthood: A Five-
Factor Theory Perspective, New York: The Guilford Press.
Meganck, R., Vaheule, S., Inslegers, R., & Desmet, M. (2009) “Alexithymia
and Interpersonal Problems: A Study of Natural Language Use.
Personality and Individual Differences, 47: 990-995. Merton, Robert K.
(1932). "Social Structure and Anomie".American Sociological Review. 3
(5): 672–682.
Montebarocci, O., Codispoti, M., Baldaro, B., & Rossi, N. (2004) “Adult
Attachment Style and Alexithymia”, Personality and Individual
Differences, 36: 449-507.
Moon, B., & Jang, S. J. (2014)"A General Strain Approach to Psychological
and Physical Bullying: A Study of Interpersonal Aggression at School",
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29 (12): 2147-2171.
Moon, B., Hwang, H. W., & Mccluskey, J. D. (2011) "Causes of School
Bullying: Empirical Test of a General Theory of Crime, Differential
Association Theory, and General Strain Theory", Crime & Delinquency,
58 (6): 850-880.
Moriguchi, Y., Ohnishi, T., Lane, R. D., Maeda, M., Mori, T., Nemoto, K.,
Matsuda, H., Komaki, G . )2006( “Impaired Self-awareness and Theory
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
20 / 23
of Mind: An Fmri Study of Mentalizing in Alexithymia”, Neuroimage,
32: 1472–1482.
Muller, J., Buhner, M. & Ellgring, H. (2004) “The Assessment of
Alexithymia: Psychosomatic Properties and Validity of the Bermond-
Vorst Alexithymia Questionnaire”, Personality and Individual
Differences, 37: 373-391.
Nicolo, G., Semerari A., Lysaker, P. H., Diamaggo, G., Conti, L., Dangerio,
S., Procacci, M., Poplolo, R., & Carcione, A. (2011) “Alexithymia in
Personality Disorder: Correlations With Symptoms and Interpersonal
Functioning”, Psychiatry Research, 30 (1), 37-42.
Northoff, G. (2005) “Is Emotion Regulation Self-Regulation?” Trends in
Cognitive Science, 9: 408–409.
Northoff, G., & Bermpohl, F. (2004) Cortical Midline Structures and the
self”, Trends in Cognitive Science, 8: 102–107.
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Piper, W. E., & Joyce, A. S. (2005) “The Negative Effect
of Alexithymia on the Outcome of Group Therapy for Complicated Grief:
What Role Might the Therapist Play?”, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46:
206–213.
Park, N. K. (2010) Understanding School Bullying: A General Theory of
Crime and Empirical Findings, Master of Science in Justice Policy, the
University of Texas at San Antonio.
Parker J. D., Keightley M. L., Smith C. T., & Taylor G. J. (1999) “Inter-
hemispheric Transfer Deficit in Alexithymia: An Experimental Study”,
Psychosomatic Medicine, 61: 464–8.
Pérusse, F., Boucher, S., & Fernet, M. (2012) “Observation of Couple
Interactions: Alexithymia and Communication Behaviors”, Personality
and Individual Differences, 53: 1017–1022.
Rieger, E., Vanburn, D. J., Bishop, M., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Welch, R., &
Wilfey, D. E. (2010) "An Eating Disorder Specific Model of
Interpersonal Psychotheraphy (IPT-ED): Causal Pathways and Treatment
Implications”, Clinical Psychology Review, 30: 400-410.
Simanowitz, V., & Pearce, P. (2003) Personality and Development, UK: Mc
Grow- Hill.
Spek, V., Nyklicek, I., Cuijpers, P. & Pops, V. (2008) "Alexithymia and
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Outcome for Sub-threshold Depression",
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 118: 164–167.
Speranza, M., Corcos, M., Loas, G., Stéphan, P., Guilbaud, O., Perez-Diaz,
F., & Jeammet, P. (2005) "Depressive Personality Dimensions and
Alexithymia in Eating Disorders", Psychiatry Research, 135 (2): 153-
163.
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
21 / 23
Spitzer, C., Siebel-Jürges, U., Barnow, S., Grabe, H. J. & Freyberger, H. J.
(2005) “Alexithymia and Interpersonal Problems”, Psychotherapy and
Psychosomatics, 74: 240–246.
Stuart, S. (2006) "Interpersonal Psychotherapy: A Guide to the Basic",
Psychiatric Annals, 36 (8): 542-550.
Stuart, S., & Robertson, M. D. (2003) Interpersonal Psychotherapy: A
Clinician's Guide, London: Arnold.
Sturgeon, C. L. (2004) "Typology of Violence and Alexithymia, Empathy,
Perfectionism, and Substance Abuse in Federal Offenders", Dissertation
Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 64,
4067.
Sutherland, Edwin H. (1942) "Development of the Theory, in Karl
Schuessler" (ed.) Edwin H. Sutherland on Analyzing Crime, pp. 13–29.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M., & Parker, J. D. A. (1997) Disorders of Affect
Regulation: Alexithymia in Medical and Psychiatric Illness, New York:
Cambridge University Press.
Taylor, G. J., Parker, J. D. A., Bagby, R. M., & Bourke, M. P. (1996)
"Relationships between Alexithymia and Psychological Characteristics
Associated with Eating Disorders", Journal of Psychosomatic Research,
41: 561–568.
Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R.M., & Parker, J. D. (1991) “The Alexithymia
Construct. A Potential Paradigm for Psychosomatic Medicine,
Psychosomatics, 32: 153–164.
Thorberg, F. A., Young, R. M., Sullivan, K. A., & Lyvers, M. (2011)
“Parental Bonding and Alexithymia: "a Meta-Analysis", European
Psychiatry, 26 (3): 187–193.
Uddin, L. Q., Iacoboni, M., Lange, C., Keenan, J. P. (2007) “The Self and
Social Cognition: The Role of Cortical Midline Structures and Mirror
Neurons”, Trends in Cognitive Science, 11: 153–157.
Vanheule, S., Desmet, M., Meganck, R., & Bogaerts, S. (2007)
“Alexithymia and Interpersonal Problems”, Journal of Clinical
Psychology, 63: 109–117.
Vanheule, S. (2008) “Challenges for alexithymia Research: A Commentary
to The Construct of Alexithymia: Associations with Defense
Mechanisms”, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 64: 332–337.
Wearden, A., Lucy, C., & Vaughan-Jones, J. (2003) "Adult, Attachment,
Symptom Eporting, and Health-Rated Coping", Journal of
Psychosomatic Research, 55: 341-347.
Wearden, A. J., Lamberton, N., Crook, N., & Walsh, V. (2005) “Adult
Attachment, Alexithymia, and Symptom Reporting: An Extension to the
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
22 / 23
Four Category Model of Attachment”, Journal of Psychosomatic
Research, 58: 279– 288.
Weisman, M. M, Markowitz, J. C, & Klerman, G. L. (2000) Comprehensive
Guide to Interpersonal Psychotherapy, New York: Basic Book.
Wilkinson, Richard G.; Pickett, Kate E. (2008) Health and Inequality: Major
Themes in Health and Social Welfare. Abingdon, Oxon, UK New York,
New York: Routledge.
Yekta, M., Besharat, M. A., & Roknoldini, E. (2011) "Explanation of
Alexithymia in Terms of Personality Dimensions in a Sample of General
Population", Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30: 133– 137.
Zeitlin, S. B., Mcnally, R. J. & Cassiday, K. L. (1993) "Alexithymia in
Victims of Sexual Assault: an Effect of Repeated Traumatization?", The
American Journal of Psychiatry, 150: 661-663.
[ D
OI:
10.
1886
9/ac
adpu
b.js
pi.7
.2.1
17 ]
[
DO
R: 2
0.10
01.1
.247
6693
3.13
95.7
.2.5
.8 ]
[
Dow
nloa
ded
from
jspi
.khu
.ac.
ir o
n 20
21-1
2-10
]
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
23 / 23