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Youssef Travaly, Coordinateur du Projet Européen Smart CO2 Transformation (SCOT), GreenWin Jean-Yves Tilquin, Group R&D Director, Carmeuse
Vendredi 26 février
L’utilisation intelligente du CO2, une clef de la renaissance industrielle de la Wallonie ?
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Presentation Title
Subtitle
▪ Presentation title SCOT Project L’utilisation intelligente du CO2, une clef de la renaissance industrielle
de la Wallonie
Youssef Travaly SCOT Project Coordinator GreenWin, Belgium Jean-Yves Tilquin Group R&D Director Carmeuse Group
Enabling European industry to become more resource-efficient, sustainable and competitive
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Agenda 1. Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin
§ Climate change: the new context after COP21 § The role of CCS in climate change mitigation § CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? § The genesis of the SCOT project
2. CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly § The State of the art of CO2 utilisation § The SCOT project
3. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin § What do you think?
4. From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly § What are the non-technical barriers ? § How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?
5. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6. Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly
Climate change : no more debate !! A warming planet
IPCC, V Assessment Report, Synthesis Report 2015 www.ipcc.ch
US NOAA has just confirmed that 2015 was the warmest year since records began
Climate change : CO2 and global warming
https://scripps.ucsd.edu/programs/keelingcurve/
Svante Arrhenius, Nobel Prize winner in 1903, discovered the strong greenhouse effect of CO2 and water vapour on Earth´s climate
Climate change : still increasing CO2 emissions !!
Climate change : still increasing CO2 emissions !!
Climate change : Fossil fuel vs renewables !!
Fuente: BP Statiscal Review of World Energy, 2015
Renewables
Primary energy consumption in the world
Climate change : Impact of 21 COP meetings !!
Fuente: BP Statiscal Review of World Energy, 2015
Primary energy consumption in the world
COP1 Berlin 1995
COP21 Paris 2015
CO2 emissions : scenarios
IPCC, V Assessment Report, Synthesis Report 2015 www.ipcc.ch
COP 21 outputs
IPCC, V Assessment Report, Synthesis Report 2015 www.ipcc.ch
CURRENT PLEDGES AT COP21
BUSSINESS AS USUAL BEFORE COP21
2ºC LONG TERM TARGET BEFORE COP21
1.5 ºC LONG TERM TARGET AFTER COP21
The long term target of 1.5ºC, “agreed” at COP21, requires negative emissions by the end of the century…. Bio-CCS may be the main option.
Role of CCS in CO2 emissions mitigation
CCS and CCU/CCSU
36,000,000,000 tons CO2 /yr
PETROCHEMISTRY
CCS and CCU/CCSU
36,000,000,000 tons CO2 /yr
PETROCHEMISTRY
36,000,000,000 tons CO2 /yr
CCU
CCS
Agenda 1. Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin
§ Climate change: the new context after COP21 § The role of CCS in climate change mitigation § CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? § The genesis of the SCOT project
2. CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly § The State of the art of CO2 utilisation § The SCOT project
3. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin § What do you think?
4. From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly § What are the non-technical barriers ? § How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?
5. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6. Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly
The State-of-Art of CO2 utilisation The Global Value Chain
CCU is a multiple value-creation paths
Industrialisation
Pre-Industrialisation
Applied Research
Fundamental Research
Disconnecting The Methanol Economy from Fossil Fuels “CO2 to Methanol”
Passenger cars, based on a Ford Mondeo, to run on dimethyl ether (DME)
High-speed diesel engine converted to methanol-based fuel operation
Volvo trucks to run on non-fossil fuels
§ Georges Olah plant in Iceland: 4000t/yr methanol § Steag Lünen coal-power plant in Germany: 400t/yr
Power-to-X: Green hydrogen, diesel, gasoline or natural gas Audi e-gas project, Germany
§ Linking electricity grid with car mobility § Linking electricity grid with the natural gas network § The need for a robust benchmarking framework
Power-to-Gas: Methane Production Audi e-gas project, Germany
Low Carbon
§ CO2 from the exhaust flow of a biomethane plant in vicinity § CO2 separated from the biogas produced from organic waste § The plant produces roughly 1,000 metric tons of e-gas per year
CO2 Bio-economy
Co-polymerization of epoxides to make polycarbonates Cornell University, Novomer, USA with EU as target market
Highly active and selective catalyst that maximizes CO2 incorporation (up to 50% by weight CO2)
Technology Platform 1 Waste CO2 + commodity epoxide
(Propylene Oxide) to form PPC
PPC polyol is available at a commercial scale and adopted into a formulation for polyurethane hot-melt adhesives by Jowat AG (Detmold, GE).
Technology Platform 2 Waste CO + commodity epoxide
(Ethylene Oxide) to form PEC
Sustainable Cement & CO2-cured Concrete Rutgers State University of NJ, US start-up Solidia & Lafarge
§ Produced at traditional precast concrete manufacturing facilities § Hardening through carbonation, in curing process with overall carbon footprint reduction by up to 70%. § Full strength is reached in less than 24 hours vs. 28 days for precast concrete made using Ordinary Portland Cement § Considerable energy savings and cost reductions to precast concrete manufacturers.
Strategic partnership in place for moving to commercialization
Carbon Capture by Mineralisation in Waste University of Greenwich and Carbon8 Systems Ltd, UK
Treatment of diverse waste streams
Commercial-scale trial plant set-up
Commissioning of the commercial plant recently completed
Each individual value chain is an opportunity for Up-scaling and Industrialization
Up-scaling & Industrialization
International Project
• 5 REGIONS • 800 stakeholders
25
Key SCOT Deliverables
Vision (2030 – 2050)
Strategic Research Agenda – R&I Priorities (2018 – 2025)
WHY? Rationale / long-term perspectives
WHAT? Mid-term R&I priorities
Roadmaps
Exis%ng studies
Socio-economic study
SWOT & SOAR analysis
Stakeholders consulta%on
Mineralisation
Secondary fuel
Platform chemical
+
EU CCU
Ro
admap
on
Joint Action Plan (2015 – 2020) - Joint projects
- Financial instruments HOW?
Short-term activities (projects) Fram
ework
cond
i%on
s
1
2
3
The SCOT 3ε Vision
Buy a mattress made with recycled CO2 from major European retailers
Construct a truly carbon-negative house from mineralised wastes and CO2 capturing cements Fill a long distance freight truck with CO2
derived synthetic fuel
Travel on a plane powered by a percentage of CO2 derived aviation fuel
Live on an island that has a self-sufficient sustainable …
Agenda 1. Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin
§ Climate change: the new context after COP21 § The role of CCS in climate change mitigation § CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? § The genesis of the SCOT project
2. CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly § The State of the art of CO2 utilisation § The SCOT project
3. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin § What do you think?
4. From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly § What are the non-technical barriers ? § How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?
5. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6. Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly
3. Feedback from the audience and Q&A
Agenda 1. Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin
§ Climate change: the new context after COP21 § The role of CCS in climate change mitigation § CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? § The genesis of the SCOT project
2. CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly § The State of the art of CO2 utilisation § The SCOT project
3. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin § What do you think?
4. From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly § What are the non-technical barriers ? § How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?
5. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6. Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly
4. From Lab-to-Market What are the non-technical barriers?
POLICY DESIGN
Transport & fuel directives
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY
Bridging the financial gap
SOCIETAL UPTAKE
Public perception
THREE PILLARS OF CO2 UTILISATION
CO2 Pricing
Cost competitiveness
Circular economy Capacity building
Industrial understanding
Life-Cycle-Analysis
Waste directive
Standardisation & Labelling
Renewable Energy Directive
Bridging the financing gap to support demonstra3on, and shared research and tes3ng centres
IDENTIFIED CHALLENGES ● How can the risk in early stage TRL levels be shared between public and private
investment ? ● Can public funding of a shared research and testing centre help to reduce the
scale-up financing needs of CO2 utilisation technology developers? ● Can risks be reduced via a long-term EU funding commitment? How should this
be implemented and what should it look like? ● How should CO2 utilisation be incorporated into the SET plan and / or the ETS
Innovation fund?
From Lab-to-Market How to tackle the non-technical barriers?
Actions level C: Long term
Actions level B: Medium term
Actions level A: Short term Building SCOT Association Creating an innovation and validation
centre
European CO2 Utilisation policy assessment
Improving knowledge transfer, capacity building and public perception
Increasing the use of LCA and techno-economic methodologies for CCU
1 2
4
5
Launching a new JTI for CO2 Utilisation development
6
Early stage research funding for uncovered technical challenges 3
7
Opportunities for Innovation and Validation
Agenda 1. Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin
§ Climate change: the new context after COP21 § The role of CCS in climate change mitigation § CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? § The genesis of the SCOT project
2. CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly § The State of the art of CO2 utilisation § The SCOT project
3. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin § What do you think?
4. From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly § What are the non-technical barriers ? § How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?
5. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6. Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly
5. Feedback from the audience and Q&A
Agenda 1. Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin
§ Climate change: the new context after COP21 § The role of CCS in climate change mitigation § CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? § The genesis of the SCOT project
2. CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly § The State of the art of CO2 utilisation § The SCOT project
3. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin § What do you think?
4. From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly § What are the non-technical barriers ? § How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?
5. Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6. Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly
6. Concluding remarks
Synergie CCS-CCU; Biosourcé & CO2-sourcé permettant: • Le renforcement mutuel des modèles d’affaire • Au CCU de capitaliser sur le cadre politique et réglementaire plus aboutit du Biosourcé • Au CCU de capitaliser sur les développements d’infrastructures CCS Plateforme d’Innovation et de Validation technologique mettant en évidence • 5-6 axes de développement prioritaire permettant la mise en place d’un véritable écosystème
s’appuyant sur les compétences de recherche en région wallonne • Des perspectives réelles d'innovation et de développement économique supportées par un besoin/
changement de législation • Des opportunités de collaboration entre les 6 pôles de compétitivité de la Wallonie • La possibilité de mise à l’échelle et industrialisation de plus d’une trentaine de valeur innovante au sein
de 3 secteurs stratégiques; • La possibilité de développer des solutions pour la certification de nouvelles technologies innovantes
ainsi que des nouveaux flux de matières premières • Possibilités d'intégrer de consortiums/réseaux européens et des projets en cours de montage
38
Project Info http://scotproject.org/
§ Vision u Released § SERIA u Public Consultation § JAP u Public Consultation § SCOT Workshop u How to deal with oil price ups & down?
Frankfurt, March 23, 2016 § SCOT 1-day training u Vision, SERIA, Market study on CCU products –
Belgium, April 13 2016 § Policy Workshop u EC Energy Week June 14-17 2016 § SCOT Conference u CO2 utilisation as a catalyst for the European
Industrial Renaissance Belgium, June 29, 2016
Thank you for your attention
FP7 – Theme: Regions 2012–2013–1 Coordination and Support Action Grant agreement n° 319995