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8/7/2019 Projet d'Autonomisation Des Femmes (Gender Links) VA
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SECOND ANNUAL SOUTHERN AFRICA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND GENDER JUSTICE
SUMMIT AND AWARDS
28 30 MARCH 2011
KOPANONG HOTEL, JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA
365 DAYS OF LOCAL ACTION TO END GENDER VIOLENCE: HALVE GENDER
VIOLENCE BY 2015
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotion
RAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof the OPCI/MA.MA.
PR
OJECTS:Empowermentofth
ewomen
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HOW DID YOU GO ABOUT IDENTIFYING THIS PROBLEM?
PR
OJECTS:Empowermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
CONTEXT
Malagasy habits and customs: women excluded from the inheritance: house, land,
No access to the appropriation of lands or the properties in their name.Women excluded in the education: housewife,
Ignorance of her possession rights
Women excuded from the instances of decisions : management of
the expenses , the familylife,
No consideration of the expressions of their ideas and their opinions.
BLIND SILENCE AND SUBMISSION OF THE WOMEN
Everydays practices:
dependance to the man in everydays life : income, initiative,
violence against women and the dismissals from the home
CONSTATS
no equal treatment
habituation to the physical, psychological and economic violence
no opportunity of development
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IS THIS ISSUE IMPORTANT?
PR
OJECTS:Empo
wermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
SCOPE Inability to practice activities generative of income
no promising future
no better life conditions
Barrier to the country development
working people
activities carrying development
(personnel or collective))
IF NOT CHARGES
unbalanced contribution: ideas, innovations, ...
Individu
RgionNation
Communaut
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HOW ARE YOU GOING ABOUT ADDRESSINGTHI S PROBLEM?
PR
OJECTS:Empowermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
- Land reform and decentralized land management,
Law 2005-019 et 2006-031 reassurance processlanded property by certification
- Competence of the Communes supporting the access to the landed property
installation of Intercommunal Land Counter within the OPCI
valorisation ofwomens activities (trade, culture, craft industry).
8/7/2019 Projet d'Autonomisation Des Femmes (Gender Links) VA
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HOW ARE YOU GOING ABOUT ADDRESSINGTHI S PROBLEM?
PR
OJECTS:Empowermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
Sensitization campaigns (on 2007 - 2008) within 02 Municipalities of Ivato Aroport andAmbatolampy Tsimahafotsy
Orientation of the population in the reassurance of the land occupation: constitution ofthe administrative acts justifying the right and the activity occupation,
Information of the beneficiaries about the necessity of the land reassurance,
Mobilization of the women in the demand of their rights
Prioritisation of the demands emanating from women or from feminine joint plaintiffs(wife or heiress)
PLEADING
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WHAT IS THE TIME-FRAME FOR THEPROJECT?
PR
OJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
Land occupation reassurance is a long-term project Scurisation de loccupation foncire estun projet de long terme (85 in 90 % of lands in the Municipalities member of the OPCI are
not titled private properties).
2007 2008 : launching phase
2008 2010 : Implementation phase within 02 Communes (Ivato Aroport et AmbatolampyTsimahafotsy) out of 05.
Action Startegy: community policing by Hamlet/Village
Intervention area of the Intercommunal Land Counter
Ivato Aroport with 01 Fokontany divided into 07 areas,
Ivato Firaisana with 05 Fokontany,
Talatamaty with 12 Fokontany, 05 Rurals Communes
Ambatolampy Tsimahafotsy with 08 Fokontany, et priurbaines
Merimandroso with 20 Fokontany.
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WHO IS THE KEY TARGET? WHO IS INVOLVED? ARE
WOMEN AND MEN EQUALLY INVOLVED?
PR
OJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
Target: Women (Mainly craftswomen - farmers - storekeepers), and Men
Are involved :
the members of the Local Recognition Commission (at the level of theCommune) : local authorities, notables, intercommunal Land Counter;
the applicants ;
the arbitral sentence : 03 members of the Communal Council (case ofdispute relating on the possession right).
Involvement Level (men and women) : equal, without dinstinction of agenor intellectual or life standing;
CONDITION Legal status answering the criteria of the Law on the not titledprivate properties (Law 2006-031).
Their interests : fair and equal in front of Law (natural person of Malagasy
Right).
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PARTNERSHIPS FORMED THROUGH THEPROJECT
PROJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
Local level implementation
- District (legality control)
- Commune,
- Fokontany,
National level Support / advice and technical supervision
-Ministry charged with Domains - MATD): service of-Domains and of the Landed property ( SDPF), the service of
The Topography and the Land registry ( STC)
-National Land program ( PNF)
International level technical and financial support
United Nations System (UNDP/UN-HABITAT) Urbanization Support Program for the
Decentralized Territorial Collectivities
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RESOURCEFULNESS: WHAT FINANCIAL, HUMANAND OTHER RESOURCES WERE MOBILISED?
PROJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
financial ressources:OPCI (Organisme Public de Coopration Intercommunale) : Groupement de Communesou intercommunalit annual contribution from each Commune member
part of the functioning budget
Receipts of the delivered land certificates
Perpetuity / financial empowerment
human ressources :
- Trainees in topography
(Lyce technique of MANTASOA)
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RESOURCEFULNESS: WHAT FINANCIAL, HUMANAND OTHER RESOURCES WERE MOBILISED?
technical meeans: Topographic devices, cards(maps) geography referenced or PLOF(Local Plan of Land(Basic) Activity(Occupation)), megaphones, GPS (Global positionSystem), computing tools, motocross.
Improved service given to the users and to the Commune
PROJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
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MONITORING AND EVALUATION
PROJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
Monitoring Bodies :
management Committee (05 Mayors)
OPCI council ( management committee and communal councils representants).
Evaluation : Middle-course and at every end of activity
Corrective measures :
Case of doubtfull application
Case of dispute avis et rectification.
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WHAT RESULTS HAVE BEEN ACHIEVED?
PROJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotion
RAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - MadagascarIntercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
Commune of Ivato Aroport, 81 CF delivered: 34 CF WOMEN and 14 CF co-applicant
or 59%.
Commune of Ambatolampy Tsimahafotsy, 244 CF delivered : 59 CF WOMEN et 71 CF co-applicants
or 53%.
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WHAT RESULTS HAVE BEEN ACHIEVED?
PROJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
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IMPACT (BASED ON THE SADC PROTOCOLTARGETS)
PROJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotion
RAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - MadagascarIntercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
rsolution n 04-08 sur Lalana fototra,ara-panambadiana sy fitoviana ara-pitsarana : Loi n 2006-031 / Dcret n
2007-1109 The man and the woman havethe right for the access to the landedproperty,
rsolution n 10 sur Zo ny maty vady nalahy na vavy : possibility of enjoyment ofthe properties (Plot of land) having beenalready the object of an occupation with
his(her) deceased husband (widow),rsolution n 15-19 sur Loharanom-pamokarana sy asa, fanatevenana nyfitaovana ara-toekarena : Promoteactivities (business, small businesssector(crafts), culture) thanks to theobtaining of a land certificate.
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EFFECTIVENESS
PROJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
Any vision of development (individual and collective) LAND
Reassurance of the consciousness (fulfillment of the tasks) # SOCIAL UNRESTS" Delicate subject because the attachment in the earth(ground) is innate in Malagasy ".
Obtaining of loans from the financial institutions (OTIV / CECAM)
State or the administration, society and the population recognize the property right.
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SUSTAINABILITY AND REPLICATION
PROJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotion
RAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - MadagascarIntercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
Vested interests
Real and recognized by the Law
Perpetual practice
empowerment of Land Counter
Can be reproduced
Land Counters in Madagascar(withoutexclusion and discrimination).
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LESSONS LEARNED
PROJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewom
en
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
Intensification of the communication
Good mass communications expansion of the projectappropriation of the project by the
targets
Perennisation of the project
Accompaniment
Support / advice familiarizationresolution of disputes
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ANY QUESTIONS ?
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
PROJECTS:Emp
owermentofthewomen
The Land Certificate for the feminine promotionRAKOTOHARIJAONA HAS. Henintsoa - Madagascar
Intercommunal Land counterof theOPCI/MA.MA.
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