View
3
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
~)~tla4)
A~ AWt ~1A~t
2008 ~l G 2 yen~t ~u AWt ~~~t Lit ~)l
yJ
wbyJl ~ ~~I ~)lJI ~-J l gll 4 ~ ~31l1 ~ ~fii ~y e~1~
~~ wl)~1 ~~JI UyWI lJAmiddoto)J1 2008 J1~ 19 ~ tJJ1 04-08 r-J raquo)1)1 fy-u-JI ej4ol
~~I wl)~1I w~yJl ~~~I ~~)U~I ~yJ4lJ-=1lJ
01 ~Wgt4
~J Ol~ ~J-JI 45 rJ 4~4 ~ ~IJ ul ~~ o)c J~jJ
~~l lij (9 ~ j U -ll ~ middotlt1 I - t~ wWpoundl oJhJI 2008 J Ipound ~~ f4 y J ~
~~ wl)J) I J w~)J ~ 4S~1
I
bull
Lt)~ L-U)
Lo~ LouJ 3JLiJI
Ao t W It LouJ lI ul y-w ~ r )
J-~ pl Uyen ls oJl U~99-1 oJl o~l all9 uL ~ II a ~o~1 uIJI~~I9 ~LI QJ9oJ4 ~J-Zl~JI ~JI~I ~~I aQ~~I ul-middot~ QO ~lw9J o~t p 119 0 -JI
~ ~W ~Jj 2008 ~~ 1 ~ aJy 45 ~J J o-)4iU
~ as-~ l~J ~J ~ ~ JJyJ H ~ ~fi J
4~ ~J~jl J ~~y
2006 ~ ~~ 15 ~ (J)JI 03-06 rJ JI ~ 2-J ~Al4 109 olWI ~ J ~~ ~)l fWI ~~i Lt~WI lJAJI J
1984 ~ yjlSi 06 ~ (J)JI 293-84 r--9J (j~1 f~yJl ~ J ~~il 4j~j ~~ J 1oj 1o11 J J))lull Jc ~ ~~J 0JI
~ FI J JlltJ1 Al4 5 J 4 0LJlW1
jAJI 1990 (j~ 26 ~ (J)JI 149-90 r--9J (j~1 f~yJl j Al4 4 olWI ~ J ~ J ~j1Yi J ~jlJ lHfiJ1~4 ~~J
ltYJl 1990 ~f 28 ~ (JjJ1 235-90 rJ (j~1 f~yJl shy is J ~fiJ1 ~ ~ HoliJI ~ )6)11JikJl ~j~1 ~~il 0~WI
~ 19 J 4 0LJ~WI ~ J
0~il1 L-aiJI 1992 ~4- 20 ~ (J)JI 27-92 rJ (j~1 f~yJl shy
~ J FI J JlltJ1 ~I J ~I ~fiJ jSlyJ ~j~1 ~LJI ~ 4 olW
~~ UM 1=iJ 1998 ljlA 19 ~ tJj-J ~63-98 ~J lj)stlH (~yJ shyt1 wl~ ~ ~ I ~~I ~ lUlJ 1- -I - - lCj ~ yo 15 J ( bull rr-y ~
~ ~ 20 J 6 LJwJWI ~ J ljJ~ J ~~
(4-J J~I 2003 w) 23 ~ tJj-J1 279-03 ~J lj )01 (~yJl shy
~ ~ 5 oJW ~ J tA~ J ~)l ~WI lC1il1 J ~lJ1
(4-J J~I 2005 ~J 29 ~ tJj-J1 500-05 ~J lj~1 (~yJl shyoJWI ~ J tA~ J 1 g 4)1 ~WI lC1il1 J ~lJ1 (J~ ~JlJl
i~6
LJ~till tJaJI2008 ~~ 19 ~ tJj-J1 04-08 ~J ljyiiH (~yJl shy
w~j-JI ~ dS~1 ~ ~I ~J4 u-aW1 ~bil ~ ~~I wl)Jl1 J
UMiiJI 2008 ~ 14 ~ tJj-J1 220-08 ~J lj~l (~yJl ~ ~lJ1 (JG ~J~ ~J Jil ~ll ~ ~fiill ~JI ~I ~~
tJaJI 2008 ~ 14 ~ tJj-J1 222-08 ~J lj~1 (~yJl shy~lJ1 (J~ ~J~ ~j Y~ll J h)hu ~JI ~I ~~
I -2shy
~U) 04shy
O)bil l - 1 4 _
~ o)b 0J----C shy~ ~~la ~tSshy
II lj 4J ula Liits shy4 - r bull
~)b l IIl~ _
~ ~) LS)bJ l~_- JY f)lc ill ~ ~~ 4 9) shy
JY f)lc ill ~ 4 is 0J~ shy
~ ~~iI ~~~~shy ~~iI~~0J~shy w~~1 ~t ~1jJshy
~ u~~ ~1 ~1jJ ~~shyt 4J~ J ~ ~~~ 4 is shy)J~ J ~ ~ 4 9 0J~ shy
)~ ) )Ifo o)lcl 0)fi~ ~) ~ ~fll ~ 0Usm0)J) ~ M JJI ) )111 ~ )~ 0i ~~m ~~ 4J J~ illJ ()A
~i
-3shy
lii l ~ -- ~~ i-U) ~ ~ -t L13 (-t _ t ( _IFJ J ya cr- ~ lgtL~ ~~
~~~~~bl (1Jl ~ oJ19l1 o~ J~ UJ-9 o~ J1
~ ~Ir-y 4 9~1 ~ qwMyl -3 UtilI (-n ~ -- q w~ - _lt-lmiddot u~ ~ ~ ~~ ~
oJJl ~ J uYlt Q (Ji~ ~ ~jiJ LB~ ~~ shyiw~4JJ JjiJI w~ shy
~~lhJ ~ ~W)ll L - -- _ J ~yl ~
~ 1) -m J ~ JW ~ shyoJb ~ ~J ) ~ J ~I 0fiill 4lt1 ojJ ~)I lIkJI shy
-4shy
~j ) ~ wlcL~~H ~)middotil14 LS~ ~ J Lgtfill ~) jSyJ shy(t Jq 0)~ ~
middot t~ ~~ i L ~ tsi) ~L gt ~ r ~ ~ middot middot ~ Ji r)lc1U 41J ~) ~j~shy
~ wylSl~ ~1 r)lc 1 rU shy~ J~ LgtP ~ ltJ oiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~~ t i ~ middot lLt L ~ii ) ~L gt gt J~~(JJ J~ ~~ bullbull ~Uol il ~ ~~~ wYlSJ shyt~1 LgtP ~ 1oIojJ ~)I ~kJIshy
bull ()o I oi1 ~ ~I~~I ~I J ~ Lgtfill jSlyshy
WJlt4 ~-J ~-gtJJA ~lS ~-gtJJA ~lS 0-JJ ~ ~)~~ ~~~ ~ (j ii WJlLt J ~~ r~~ ~ (j iii
~~ J ~I ~fiill AooiJI ~)I ~kJIshy~JA uts All y~u) 1 middot1 middot(-1 (I shybull( ~j j) j ~ J~ tJt~ -rY
~J iJJ ~bo J iJJ ~bo ysii) ~ 111~ ~ (~j ltjjb ~~~j) dj~1 J d~~1 r)JI w~ shy
t~IjiJ ~fill ~4-shy
t~1 J ~ Lgtfiill ~ 1oIoiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~ wlc~1 ~)i4 LS~~ J ~fiill ~) jSlyJshy-5shy
I
t~JA u~ u i ~ u~1 ~ ~ ~i ~1rJI o~ ($~ u ~fimiddotll u~ 4i1SJI w~jJl ~c~ ~ w~ lJA ~~)J
~~ ~ ~ lJH lJA w~ w~ lJA ~fiiJ t~JA j~ ~ o)~ ~LlA dllJS ~
~tS ~jb) uJC ~jb ~ ~j ~ ~illu~jiJ u~yJ ~ ~ ~j ($jbJ ~~ ($jb ~~ ~j ~yl4 ~tS ~yl4- shy~~ill ~ ~~ Y5 g ~y r)lcill ~ I 9UJ~ ~YI r)lc ill ~ ~~ ~I ~~~ Iig wL1~ ~i ~ljJ ~~ ~~iI ~ li9j UJ~ J~ lJJfo ~4J yj9i 4J~ J ~ ~ I 9) UJ~ J 4J~ J
~illlJ ~jbil ~ J wLb~ J r4-0 J ~~1 ~ t~JA
-6shy
-1 ~)~I Wlh)1 t~ byJI ~~I~I ~lyJI J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0 ltJA
ltJA J JWI ( hmiddotla 0U5l31 ~~ Jc~ J ~I J ~I)lll ofi~ J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0
20 ltJA 10 Jtl ~ IjJ~ rb J~~ IlL 0 ~~ LJpyJI ~
amplt~~ 4bJ w Lmiddot Uj wIJA UJ-gt-- ~ IJA t- ~
w~~1 ~ ~~I ~)yJI ~ UJ9ltJ LrlJ~ ~ ~ ~p ~~I w~~ JJ~ J ~~ wl)b)1 J
A ~ tgt~ r)td L9JbH ~ ~
-8shy
I i I 4JA
-9shy
~ ~Jbil ~1j)1 J yen~)I ~1j) shy~ ~JI~i wk jllJ shy
~ ~ ~~shy~ ~~I ~)I UJ-lW ~Wllsj4-J1 shy
~ ( altJ1 bwi shy~ ~~YI UJ-lWI r~shy
~ ~~I w~IJJ ~~shy~ ~Lil ~ ~WI wkbull ~ -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - _H jrJI ~Ishy~ tF r
~)J middotlJ1 u~lAJl 2 0) -~I ~ ~J~lll olCWI shy
~ ISJ~lll UJ-lWI lsj~ shy ~ ~I~I ~Jlj shy
~ ~WI wYrJI J ~~Y ~~I shy~ ~JtiJI ~lJI ~~I ~YI shy
~ ~IJyenI 4lJll1 J oh~1 4lJllI ~YI 4lJll1 4lJill yen~WI ~il shy
~ ~~I rJQJI J 4lJllI shy~ middot middot ~~I w~1~I ~j)1 rUlll1 shy
~ UJ-lWI 4lJj shy ( - s 11 shy
~ ( ~~I ~J~I J ~I ) ~~I shy~ w1bl11 ~i~shy
~ ~J~lll ~1j)1 shy~ ~~I j~lshy
~ )1 ~I ~ ~J~lll rliuJI ~l shy~ )1~ ~ ~J~lll w~yJl shy
~ )1~I ~ ISJJ lll JJ 111shy- ul - I ~ w1 11 Ill - t jj shyr~ ~
-10shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
bull
Lt)~ L-U)
Lo~ LouJ 3JLiJI
Ao t W It LouJ lI ul y-w ~ r )
J-~ pl Uyen ls oJl U~99-1 oJl o~l all9 uL ~ II a ~o~1 uIJI~~I9 ~LI QJ9oJ4 ~J-Zl~JI ~JI~I ~~I aQ~~I ul-middot~ QO ~lw9J o~t p 119 0 -JI
~ ~W ~Jj 2008 ~~ 1 ~ aJy 45 ~J J o-)4iU
~ as-~ l~J ~J ~ ~ JJyJ H ~ ~fi J
4~ ~J~jl J ~~y
2006 ~ ~~ 15 ~ (J)JI 03-06 rJ JI ~ 2-J ~Al4 109 olWI ~ J ~~ ~)l fWI ~~i Lt~WI lJAJI J
1984 ~ yjlSi 06 ~ (J)JI 293-84 r--9J (j~1 f~yJl ~ J ~~il 4j~j ~~ J 1oj 1o11 J J))lull Jc ~ ~~J 0JI
~ FI J JlltJ1 Al4 5 J 4 0LJlW1
jAJI 1990 (j~ 26 ~ (J)JI 149-90 r--9J (j~1 f~yJl j Al4 4 olWI ~ J ~ J ~j1Yi J ~jlJ lHfiJ1~4 ~~J
ltYJl 1990 ~f 28 ~ (JjJ1 235-90 rJ (j~1 f~yJl shy is J ~fiJ1 ~ ~ HoliJI ~ )6)11JikJl ~j~1 ~~il 0~WI
~ 19 J 4 0LJ~WI ~ J
0~il1 L-aiJI 1992 ~4- 20 ~ (J)JI 27-92 rJ (j~1 f~yJl shy
~ J FI J JlltJ1 ~I J ~I ~fiJ jSlyJ ~j~1 ~LJI ~ 4 olW
~~ UM 1=iJ 1998 ljlA 19 ~ tJj-J ~63-98 ~J lj)stlH (~yJ shyt1 wl~ ~ ~ I ~~I ~ lUlJ 1- -I - - lCj ~ yo 15 J ( bull rr-y ~
~ ~ 20 J 6 LJwJWI ~ J ljJ~ J ~~
(4-J J~I 2003 w) 23 ~ tJj-J1 279-03 ~J lj )01 (~yJl shy
~ ~ 5 oJW ~ J tA~ J ~)l ~WI lC1il1 J ~lJ1
(4-J J~I 2005 ~J 29 ~ tJj-J1 500-05 ~J lj~1 (~yJl shyoJWI ~ J tA~ J 1 g 4)1 ~WI lC1il1 J ~lJ1 (J~ ~JlJl
i~6
LJ~till tJaJI2008 ~~ 19 ~ tJj-J1 04-08 ~J ljyiiH (~yJl shy
w~j-JI ~ dS~1 ~ ~I ~J4 u-aW1 ~bil ~ ~~I wl)Jl1 J
UMiiJI 2008 ~ 14 ~ tJj-J1 220-08 ~J lj~l (~yJl ~ ~lJ1 (JG ~J~ ~J Jil ~ll ~ ~fiill ~JI ~I ~~
tJaJI 2008 ~ 14 ~ tJj-J1 222-08 ~J lj~1 (~yJl shy~lJ1 (J~ ~J~ ~j Y~ll J h)hu ~JI ~I ~~
I -2shy
~U) 04shy
O)bil l - 1 4 _
~ o)b 0J----C shy~ ~~la ~tSshy
II lj 4J ula Liits shy4 - r bull
~)b l IIl~ _
~ ~) LS)bJ l~_- JY f)lc ill ~ ~~ 4 9) shy
JY f)lc ill ~ 4 is 0J~ shy
~ ~~iI ~~~~shy ~~iI~~0J~shy w~~1 ~t ~1jJshy
~ u~~ ~1 ~1jJ ~~shyt 4J~ J ~ ~~~ 4 is shy)J~ J ~ ~ 4 9 0J~ shy
)~ ) )Ifo o)lcl 0)fi~ ~) ~ ~fll ~ 0Usm0)J) ~ M JJI ) )111 ~ )~ 0i ~~m ~~ 4J J~ illJ ()A
~i
-3shy
lii l ~ -- ~~ i-U) ~ ~ -t L13 (-t _ t ( _IFJ J ya cr- ~ lgtL~ ~~
~~~~~bl (1Jl ~ oJ19l1 o~ J~ UJ-9 o~ J1
~ ~Ir-y 4 9~1 ~ qwMyl -3 UtilI (-n ~ -- q w~ - _lt-lmiddot u~ ~ ~ ~~ ~
oJJl ~ J uYlt Q (Ji~ ~ ~jiJ LB~ ~~ shyiw~4JJ JjiJI w~ shy
~~lhJ ~ ~W)ll L - -- _ J ~yl ~
~ 1) -m J ~ JW ~ shyoJb ~ ~J ) ~ J ~I 0fiill 4lt1 ojJ ~)I lIkJI shy
-4shy
~j ) ~ wlcL~~H ~)middotil14 LS~ ~ J Lgtfill ~) jSyJ shy(t Jq 0)~ ~
middot t~ ~~ i L ~ tsi) ~L gt ~ r ~ ~ middot middot ~ Ji r)lc1U 41J ~) ~j~shy
~ wylSl~ ~1 r)lc 1 rU shy~ J~ LgtP ~ ltJ oiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~~ t i ~ middot lLt L ~ii ) ~L gt gt J~~(JJ J~ ~~ bullbull ~Uol il ~ ~~~ wYlSJ shyt~1 LgtP ~ 1oIojJ ~)I ~kJIshy
bull ()o I oi1 ~ ~I~~I ~I J ~ Lgtfill jSlyshy
WJlt4 ~-J ~-gtJJA ~lS ~-gtJJA ~lS 0-JJ ~ ~)~~ ~~~ ~ (j ii WJlLt J ~~ r~~ ~ (j iii
~~ J ~I ~fiill AooiJI ~)I ~kJIshy~JA uts All y~u) 1 middot1 middot(-1 (I shybull( ~j j) j ~ J~ tJt~ -rY
~J iJJ ~bo J iJJ ~bo ysii) ~ 111~ ~ (~j ltjjb ~~~j) dj~1 J d~~1 r)JI w~ shy
t~IjiJ ~fill ~4-shy
t~1 J ~ Lgtfiill ~ 1oIoiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~ wlc~1 ~)i4 LS~~ J ~fiill ~) jSlyJshy-5shy
I
t~JA u~ u i ~ u~1 ~ ~ ~i ~1rJI o~ ($~ u ~fimiddotll u~ 4i1SJI w~jJl ~c~ ~ w~ lJA ~~)J
~~ ~ ~ lJH lJA w~ w~ lJA ~fiiJ t~JA j~ ~ o)~ ~LlA dllJS ~
~tS ~jb) uJC ~jb ~ ~j ~ ~illu~jiJ u~yJ ~ ~ ~j ($jbJ ~~ ($jb ~~ ~j ~yl4 ~tS ~yl4- shy~~ill ~ ~~ Y5 g ~y r)lcill ~ I 9UJ~ ~YI r)lc ill ~ ~~ ~I ~~~ Iig wL1~ ~i ~ljJ ~~ ~~iI ~ li9j UJ~ J~ lJJfo ~4J yj9i 4J~ J ~ ~ I 9) UJ~ J 4J~ J
~illlJ ~jbil ~ J wLb~ J r4-0 J ~~1 ~ t~JA
-6shy
-1 ~)~I Wlh)1 t~ byJI ~~I~I ~lyJI J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0 ltJA
ltJA J JWI ( hmiddotla 0U5l31 ~~ Jc~ J ~I J ~I)lll ofi~ J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0
20 ltJA 10 Jtl ~ IjJ~ rb J~~ IlL 0 ~~ LJpyJI ~
amplt~~ 4bJ w Lmiddot Uj wIJA UJ-gt-- ~ IJA t- ~
w~~1 ~ ~~I ~)yJI ~ UJ9ltJ LrlJ~ ~ ~ ~p ~~I w~~ JJ~ J ~~ wl)b)1 J
A ~ tgt~ r)td L9JbH ~ ~
-8shy
I i I 4JA
-9shy
~ ~Jbil ~1j)1 J yen~)I ~1j) shy~ ~JI~i wk jllJ shy
~ ~ ~~shy~ ~~I ~)I UJ-lW ~Wllsj4-J1 shy
~ ( altJ1 bwi shy~ ~~YI UJ-lWI r~shy
~ ~~I w~IJJ ~~shy~ ~Lil ~ ~WI wkbull ~ -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - _H jrJI ~Ishy~ tF r
~)J middotlJ1 u~lAJl 2 0) -~I ~ ~J~lll olCWI shy
~ ISJ~lll UJ-lWI lsj~ shy ~ ~I~I ~Jlj shy
~ ~WI wYrJI J ~~Y ~~I shy~ ~JtiJI ~lJI ~~I ~YI shy
~ ~IJyenI 4lJll1 J oh~1 4lJllI ~YI 4lJll1 4lJill yen~WI ~il shy
~ ~~I rJQJI J 4lJllI shy~ middot middot ~~I w~1~I ~j)1 rUlll1 shy
~ UJ-lWI 4lJj shy ( - s 11 shy
~ ( ~~I ~J~I J ~I ) ~~I shy~ w1bl11 ~i~shy
~ ~J~lll ~1j)1 shy~ ~~I j~lshy
~ )1 ~I ~ ~J~lll rliuJI ~l shy~ )1~ ~ ~J~lll w~yJl shy
~ )1~I ~ ISJJ lll JJ 111shy- ul - I ~ w1 11 Ill - t jj shyr~ ~
-10shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~~ UM 1=iJ 1998 ljlA 19 ~ tJj-J ~63-98 ~J lj)stlH (~yJ shyt1 wl~ ~ ~ I ~~I ~ lUlJ 1- -I - - lCj ~ yo 15 J ( bull rr-y ~
~ ~ 20 J 6 LJwJWI ~ J ljJ~ J ~~
(4-J J~I 2003 w) 23 ~ tJj-J1 279-03 ~J lj )01 (~yJl shy
~ ~ 5 oJW ~ J tA~ J ~)l ~WI lC1il1 J ~lJ1
(4-J J~I 2005 ~J 29 ~ tJj-J1 500-05 ~J lj~1 (~yJl shyoJWI ~ J tA~ J 1 g 4)1 ~WI lC1il1 J ~lJ1 (J~ ~JlJl
i~6
LJ~till tJaJI2008 ~~ 19 ~ tJj-J1 04-08 ~J ljyiiH (~yJl shy
w~j-JI ~ dS~1 ~ ~I ~J4 u-aW1 ~bil ~ ~~I wl)Jl1 J
UMiiJI 2008 ~ 14 ~ tJj-J1 220-08 ~J lj~l (~yJl ~ ~lJ1 (JG ~J~ ~J Jil ~ll ~ ~fiill ~JI ~I ~~
tJaJI 2008 ~ 14 ~ tJj-J1 222-08 ~J lj~1 (~yJl shy~lJ1 (J~ ~J~ ~j Y~ll J h)hu ~JI ~I ~~
I -2shy
~U) 04shy
O)bil l - 1 4 _
~ o)b 0J----C shy~ ~~la ~tSshy
II lj 4J ula Liits shy4 - r bull
~)b l IIl~ _
~ ~) LS)bJ l~_- JY f)lc ill ~ ~~ 4 9) shy
JY f)lc ill ~ 4 is 0J~ shy
~ ~~iI ~~~~shy ~~iI~~0J~shy w~~1 ~t ~1jJshy
~ u~~ ~1 ~1jJ ~~shyt 4J~ J ~ ~~~ 4 is shy)J~ J ~ ~ 4 9 0J~ shy
)~ ) )Ifo o)lcl 0)fi~ ~) ~ ~fll ~ 0Usm0)J) ~ M JJI ) )111 ~ )~ 0i ~~m ~~ 4J J~ illJ ()A
~i
-3shy
lii l ~ -- ~~ i-U) ~ ~ -t L13 (-t _ t ( _IFJ J ya cr- ~ lgtL~ ~~
~~~~~bl (1Jl ~ oJ19l1 o~ J~ UJ-9 o~ J1
~ ~Ir-y 4 9~1 ~ qwMyl -3 UtilI (-n ~ -- q w~ - _lt-lmiddot u~ ~ ~ ~~ ~
oJJl ~ J uYlt Q (Ji~ ~ ~jiJ LB~ ~~ shyiw~4JJ JjiJI w~ shy
~~lhJ ~ ~W)ll L - -- _ J ~yl ~
~ 1) -m J ~ JW ~ shyoJb ~ ~J ) ~ J ~I 0fiill 4lt1 ojJ ~)I lIkJI shy
-4shy
~j ) ~ wlcL~~H ~)middotil14 LS~ ~ J Lgtfill ~) jSyJ shy(t Jq 0)~ ~
middot t~ ~~ i L ~ tsi) ~L gt ~ r ~ ~ middot middot ~ Ji r)lc1U 41J ~) ~j~shy
~ wylSl~ ~1 r)lc 1 rU shy~ J~ LgtP ~ ltJ oiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~~ t i ~ middot lLt L ~ii ) ~L gt gt J~~(JJ J~ ~~ bullbull ~Uol il ~ ~~~ wYlSJ shyt~1 LgtP ~ 1oIojJ ~)I ~kJIshy
bull ()o I oi1 ~ ~I~~I ~I J ~ Lgtfill jSlyshy
WJlt4 ~-J ~-gtJJA ~lS ~-gtJJA ~lS 0-JJ ~ ~)~~ ~~~ ~ (j ii WJlLt J ~~ r~~ ~ (j iii
~~ J ~I ~fiill AooiJI ~)I ~kJIshy~JA uts All y~u) 1 middot1 middot(-1 (I shybull( ~j j) j ~ J~ tJt~ -rY
~J iJJ ~bo J iJJ ~bo ysii) ~ 111~ ~ (~j ltjjb ~~~j) dj~1 J d~~1 r)JI w~ shy
t~IjiJ ~fill ~4-shy
t~1 J ~ Lgtfiill ~ 1oIoiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~ wlc~1 ~)i4 LS~~ J ~fiill ~) jSlyJshy-5shy
I
t~JA u~ u i ~ u~1 ~ ~ ~i ~1rJI o~ ($~ u ~fimiddotll u~ 4i1SJI w~jJl ~c~ ~ w~ lJA ~~)J
~~ ~ ~ lJH lJA w~ w~ lJA ~fiiJ t~JA j~ ~ o)~ ~LlA dllJS ~
~tS ~jb) uJC ~jb ~ ~j ~ ~illu~jiJ u~yJ ~ ~ ~j ($jbJ ~~ ($jb ~~ ~j ~yl4 ~tS ~yl4- shy~~ill ~ ~~ Y5 g ~y r)lcill ~ I 9UJ~ ~YI r)lc ill ~ ~~ ~I ~~~ Iig wL1~ ~i ~ljJ ~~ ~~iI ~ li9j UJ~ J~ lJJfo ~4J yj9i 4J~ J ~ ~ I 9) UJ~ J 4J~ J
~illlJ ~jbil ~ J wLb~ J r4-0 J ~~1 ~ t~JA
-6shy
-1 ~)~I Wlh)1 t~ byJI ~~I~I ~lyJI J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0 ltJA
ltJA J JWI ( hmiddotla 0U5l31 ~~ Jc~ J ~I J ~I)lll ofi~ J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0
20 ltJA 10 Jtl ~ IjJ~ rb J~~ IlL 0 ~~ LJpyJI ~
amplt~~ 4bJ w Lmiddot Uj wIJA UJ-gt-- ~ IJA t- ~
w~~1 ~ ~~I ~)yJI ~ UJ9ltJ LrlJ~ ~ ~ ~p ~~I w~~ JJ~ J ~~ wl)b)1 J
A ~ tgt~ r)td L9JbH ~ ~
-8shy
I i I 4JA
-9shy
~ ~Jbil ~1j)1 J yen~)I ~1j) shy~ ~JI~i wk jllJ shy
~ ~ ~~shy~ ~~I ~)I UJ-lW ~Wllsj4-J1 shy
~ ( altJ1 bwi shy~ ~~YI UJ-lWI r~shy
~ ~~I w~IJJ ~~shy~ ~Lil ~ ~WI wkbull ~ -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - _H jrJI ~Ishy~ tF r
~)J middotlJ1 u~lAJl 2 0) -~I ~ ~J~lll olCWI shy
~ ISJ~lll UJ-lWI lsj~ shy ~ ~I~I ~Jlj shy
~ ~WI wYrJI J ~~Y ~~I shy~ ~JtiJI ~lJI ~~I ~YI shy
~ ~IJyenI 4lJll1 J oh~1 4lJllI ~YI 4lJll1 4lJill yen~WI ~il shy
~ ~~I rJQJI J 4lJllI shy~ middot middot ~~I w~1~I ~j)1 rUlll1 shy
~ UJ-lWI 4lJj shy ( - s 11 shy
~ ( ~~I ~J~I J ~I ) ~~I shy~ w1bl11 ~i~shy
~ ~J~lll ~1j)1 shy~ ~~I j~lshy
~ )1 ~I ~ ~J~lll rliuJI ~l shy~ )1~ ~ ~J~lll w~yJl shy
~ )1~I ~ ISJJ lll JJ 111shy- ul - I ~ w1 11 Ill - t jj shyr~ ~
-10shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~U) 04shy
O)bil l - 1 4 _
~ o)b 0J----C shy~ ~~la ~tSshy
II lj 4J ula Liits shy4 - r bull
~)b l IIl~ _
~ ~) LS)bJ l~_- JY f)lc ill ~ ~~ 4 9) shy
JY f)lc ill ~ 4 is 0J~ shy
~ ~~iI ~~~~shy ~~iI~~0J~shy w~~1 ~t ~1jJshy
~ u~~ ~1 ~1jJ ~~shyt 4J~ J ~ ~~~ 4 is shy)J~ J ~ ~ 4 9 0J~ shy
)~ ) )Ifo o)lcl 0)fi~ ~) ~ ~fll ~ 0Usm0)J) ~ M JJI ) )111 ~ )~ 0i ~~m ~~ 4J J~ illJ ()A
~i
-3shy
lii l ~ -- ~~ i-U) ~ ~ -t L13 (-t _ t ( _IFJ J ya cr- ~ lgtL~ ~~
~~~~~bl (1Jl ~ oJ19l1 o~ J~ UJ-9 o~ J1
~ ~Ir-y 4 9~1 ~ qwMyl -3 UtilI (-n ~ -- q w~ - _lt-lmiddot u~ ~ ~ ~~ ~
oJJl ~ J uYlt Q (Ji~ ~ ~jiJ LB~ ~~ shyiw~4JJ JjiJI w~ shy
~~lhJ ~ ~W)ll L - -- _ J ~yl ~
~ 1) -m J ~ JW ~ shyoJb ~ ~J ) ~ J ~I 0fiill 4lt1 ojJ ~)I lIkJI shy
-4shy
~j ) ~ wlcL~~H ~)middotil14 LS~ ~ J Lgtfill ~) jSyJ shy(t Jq 0)~ ~
middot t~ ~~ i L ~ tsi) ~L gt ~ r ~ ~ middot middot ~ Ji r)lc1U 41J ~) ~j~shy
~ wylSl~ ~1 r)lc 1 rU shy~ J~ LgtP ~ ltJ oiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~~ t i ~ middot lLt L ~ii ) ~L gt gt J~~(JJ J~ ~~ bullbull ~Uol il ~ ~~~ wYlSJ shyt~1 LgtP ~ 1oIojJ ~)I ~kJIshy
bull ()o I oi1 ~ ~I~~I ~I J ~ Lgtfill jSlyshy
WJlt4 ~-J ~-gtJJA ~lS ~-gtJJA ~lS 0-JJ ~ ~)~~ ~~~ ~ (j ii WJlLt J ~~ r~~ ~ (j iii
~~ J ~I ~fiill AooiJI ~)I ~kJIshy~JA uts All y~u) 1 middot1 middot(-1 (I shybull( ~j j) j ~ J~ tJt~ -rY
~J iJJ ~bo J iJJ ~bo ysii) ~ 111~ ~ (~j ltjjb ~~~j) dj~1 J d~~1 r)JI w~ shy
t~IjiJ ~fill ~4-shy
t~1 J ~ Lgtfiill ~ 1oIoiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~ wlc~1 ~)i4 LS~~ J ~fiill ~) jSlyJshy-5shy
I
t~JA u~ u i ~ u~1 ~ ~ ~i ~1rJI o~ ($~ u ~fimiddotll u~ 4i1SJI w~jJl ~c~ ~ w~ lJA ~~)J
~~ ~ ~ lJH lJA w~ w~ lJA ~fiiJ t~JA j~ ~ o)~ ~LlA dllJS ~
~tS ~jb) uJC ~jb ~ ~j ~ ~illu~jiJ u~yJ ~ ~ ~j ($jbJ ~~ ($jb ~~ ~j ~yl4 ~tS ~yl4- shy~~ill ~ ~~ Y5 g ~y r)lcill ~ I 9UJ~ ~YI r)lc ill ~ ~~ ~I ~~~ Iig wL1~ ~i ~ljJ ~~ ~~iI ~ li9j UJ~ J~ lJJfo ~4J yj9i 4J~ J ~ ~ I 9) UJ~ J 4J~ J
~illlJ ~jbil ~ J wLb~ J r4-0 J ~~1 ~ t~JA
-6shy
-1 ~)~I Wlh)1 t~ byJI ~~I~I ~lyJI J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0 ltJA
ltJA J JWI ( hmiddotla 0U5l31 ~~ Jc~ J ~I J ~I)lll ofi~ J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0
20 ltJA 10 Jtl ~ IjJ~ rb J~~ IlL 0 ~~ LJpyJI ~
amplt~~ 4bJ w Lmiddot Uj wIJA UJ-gt-- ~ IJA t- ~
w~~1 ~ ~~I ~)yJI ~ UJ9ltJ LrlJ~ ~ ~ ~p ~~I w~~ JJ~ J ~~ wl)b)1 J
A ~ tgt~ r)td L9JbH ~ ~
-8shy
I i I 4JA
-9shy
~ ~Jbil ~1j)1 J yen~)I ~1j) shy~ ~JI~i wk jllJ shy
~ ~ ~~shy~ ~~I ~)I UJ-lW ~Wllsj4-J1 shy
~ ( altJ1 bwi shy~ ~~YI UJ-lWI r~shy
~ ~~I w~IJJ ~~shy~ ~Lil ~ ~WI wkbull ~ -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - _H jrJI ~Ishy~ tF r
~)J middotlJ1 u~lAJl 2 0) -~I ~ ~J~lll olCWI shy
~ ISJ~lll UJ-lWI lsj~ shy ~ ~I~I ~Jlj shy
~ ~WI wYrJI J ~~Y ~~I shy~ ~JtiJI ~lJI ~~I ~YI shy
~ ~IJyenI 4lJll1 J oh~1 4lJllI ~YI 4lJll1 4lJill yen~WI ~il shy
~ ~~I rJQJI J 4lJllI shy~ middot middot ~~I w~1~I ~j)1 rUlll1 shy
~ UJ-lWI 4lJj shy ( - s 11 shy
~ ( ~~I ~J~I J ~I ) ~~I shy~ w1bl11 ~i~shy
~ ~J~lll ~1j)1 shy~ ~~I j~lshy
~ )1 ~I ~ ~J~lll rliuJI ~l shy~ )1~ ~ ~J~lll w~yJl shy
~ )1~I ~ ISJJ lll JJ 111shy- ul - I ~ w1 11 Ill - t jj shyr~ ~
-10shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
lii l ~ -- ~~ i-U) ~ ~ -t L13 (-t _ t ( _IFJ J ya cr- ~ lgtL~ ~~
~~~~~bl (1Jl ~ oJ19l1 o~ J~ UJ-9 o~ J1
~ ~Ir-y 4 9~1 ~ qwMyl -3 UtilI (-n ~ -- q w~ - _lt-lmiddot u~ ~ ~ ~~ ~
oJJl ~ J uYlt Q (Ji~ ~ ~jiJ LB~ ~~ shyiw~4JJ JjiJI w~ shy
~~lhJ ~ ~W)ll L - -- _ J ~yl ~
~ 1) -m J ~ JW ~ shyoJb ~ ~J ) ~ J ~I 0fiill 4lt1 ojJ ~)I lIkJI shy
-4shy
~j ) ~ wlcL~~H ~)middotil14 LS~ ~ J Lgtfill ~) jSyJ shy(t Jq 0)~ ~
middot t~ ~~ i L ~ tsi) ~L gt ~ r ~ ~ middot middot ~ Ji r)lc1U 41J ~) ~j~shy
~ wylSl~ ~1 r)lc 1 rU shy~ J~ LgtP ~ ltJ oiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~~ t i ~ middot lLt L ~ii ) ~L gt gt J~~(JJ J~ ~~ bullbull ~Uol il ~ ~~~ wYlSJ shyt~1 LgtP ~ 1oIojJ ~)I ~kJIshy
bull ()o I oi1 ~ ~I~~I ~I J ~ Lgtfill jSlyshy
WJlt4 ~-J ~-gtJJA ~lS ~-gtJJA ~lS 0-JJ ~ ~)~~ ~~~ ~ (j ii WJlLt J ~~ r~~ ~ (j iii
~~ J ~I ~fiill AooiJI ~)I ~kJIshy~JA uts All y~u) 1 middot1 middot(-1 (I shybull( ~j j) j ~ J~ tJt~ -rY
~J iJJ ~bo J iJJ ~bo ysii) ~ 111~ ~ (~j ltjjb ~~~j) dj~1 J d~~1 r)JI w~ shy
t~IjiJ ~fill ~4-shy
t~1 J ~ Lgtfiill ~ 1oIoiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~ wlc~1 ~)i4 LS~~ J ~fiill ~) jSlyJshy-5shy
I
t~JA u~ u i ~ u~1 ~ ~ ~i ~1rJI o~ ($~ u ~fimiddotll u~ 4i1SJI w~jJl ~c~ ~ w~ lJA ~~)J
~~ ~ ~ lJH lJA w~ w~ lJA ~fiiJ t~JA j~ ~ o)~ ~LlA dllJS ~
~tS ~jb) uJC ~jb ~ ~j ~ ~illu~jiJ u~yJ ~ ~ ~j ($jbJ ~~ ($jb ~~ ~j ~yl4 ~tS ~yl4- shy~~ill ~ ~~ Y5 g ~y r)lcill ~ I 9UJ~ ~YI r)lc ill ~ ~~ ~I ~~~ Iig wL1~ ~i ~ljJ ~~ ~~iI ~ li9j UJ~ J~ lJJfo ~4J yj9i 4J~ J ~ ~ I 9) UJ~ J 4J~ J
~illlJ ~jbil ~ J wLb~ J r4-0 J ~~1 ~ t~JA
-6shy
-1 ~)~I Wlh)1 t~ byJI ~~I~I ~lyJI J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0 ltJA
ltJA J JWI ( hmiddotla 0U5l31 ~~ Jc~ J ~I J ~I)lll ofi~ J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0
20 ltJA 10 Jtl ~ IjJ~ rb J~~ IlL 0 ~~ LJpyJI ~
amplt~~ 4bJ w Lmiddot Uj wIJA UJ-gt-- ~ IJA t- ~
w~~1 ~ ~~I ~)yJI ~ UJ9ltJ LrlJ~ ~ ~ ~p ~~I w~~ JJ~ J ~~ wl)b)1 J
A ~ tgt~ r)td L9JbH ~ ~
-8shy
I i I 4JA
-9shy
~ ~Jbil ~1j)1 J yen~)I ~1j) shy~ ~JI~i wk jllJ shy
~ ~ ~~shy~ ~~I ~)I UJ-lW ~Wllsj4-J1 shy
~ ( altJ1 bwi shy~ ~~YI UJ-lWI r~shy
~ ~~I w~IJJ ~~shy~ ~Lil ~ ~WI wkbull ~ -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - _H jrJI ~Ishy~ tF r
~)J middotlJ1 u~lAJl 2 0) -~I ~ ~J~lll olCWI shy
~ ISJ~lll UJ-lWI lsj~ shy ~ ~I~I ~Jlj shy
~ ~WI wYrJI J ~~Y ~~I shy~ ~JtiJI ~lJI ~~I ~YI shy
~ ~IJyenI 4lJll1 J oh~1 4lJllI ~YI 4lJll1 4lJill yen~WI ~il shy
~ ~~I rJQJI J 4lJllI shy~ middot middot ~~I w~1~I ~j)1 rUlll1 shy
~ UJ-lWI 4lJj shy ( - s 11 shy
~ ( ~~I ~J~I J ~I ) ~~I shy~ w1bl11 ~i~shy
~ ~J~lll ~1j)1 shy~ ~~I j~lshy
~ )1 ~I ~ ~J~lll rliuJI ~l shy~ )1~ ~ ~J~lll w~yJl shy
~ )1~I ~ ISJJ lll JJ 111shy- ul - I ~ w1 11 Ill - t jj shyr~ ~
-10shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~j ) ~ wlcL~~H ~)middotil14 LS~ ~ J Lgtfill ~) jSyJ shy(t Jq 0)~ ~
middot t~ ~~ i L ~ tsi) ~L gt ~ r ~ ~ middot middot ~ Ji r)lc1U 41J ~) ~j~shy
~ wylSl~ ~1 r)lc 1 rU shy~ J~ LgtP ~ ltJ oiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~~ t i ~ middot lLt L ~ii ) ~L gt gt J~~(JJ J~ ~~ bullbull ~Uol il ~ ~~~ wYlSJ shyt~1 LgtP ~ 1oIojJ ~)I ~kJIshy
bull ()o I oi1 ~ ~I~~I ~I J ~ Lgtfill jSlyshy
WJlt4 ~-J ~-gtJJA ~lS ~-gtJJA ~lS 0-JJ ~ ~)~~ ~~~ ~ (j ii WJlLt J ~~ r~~ ~ (j iii
~~ J ~I ~fiill AooiJI ~)I ~kJIshy~JA uts All y~u) 1 middot1 middot(-1 (I shybull( ~j j) j ~ J~ tJt~ -rY
~J iJJ ~bo J iJJ ~bo ysii) ~ 111~ ~ (~j ltjjb ~~~j) dj~1 J d~~1 r)JI w~ shy
t~IjiJ ~fill ~4-shy
t~1 J ~ Lgtfiill ~ 1oIoiJ ~) ~kJ shy
~ wlc~1 ~)i4 LS~~ J ~fiill ~) jSlyJshy-5shy
I
t~JA u~ u i ~ u~1 ~ ~ ~i ~1rJI o~ ($~ u ~fimiddotll u~ 4i1SJI w~jJl ~c~ ~ w~ lJA ~~)J
~~ ~ ~ lJH lJA w~ w~ lJA ~fiiJ t~JA j~ ~ o)~ ~LlA dllJS ~
~tS ~jb) uJC ~jb ~ ~j ~ ~illu~jiJ u~yJ ~ ~ ~j ($jbJ ~~ ($jb ~~ ~j ~yl4 ~tS ~yl4- shy~~ill ~ ~~ Y5 g ~y r)lcill ~ I 9UJ~ ~YI r)lc ill ~ ~~ ~I ~~~ Iig wL1~ ~i ~ljJ ~~ ~~iI ~ li9j UJ~ J~ lJJfo ~4J yj9i 4J~ J ~ ~ I 9) UJ~ J 4J~ J
~illlJ ~jbil ~ J wLb~ J r4-0 J ~~1 ~ t~JA
-6shy
-1 ~)~I Wlh)1 t~ byJI ~~I~I ~lyJI J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0 ltJA
ltJA J JWI ( hmiddotla 0U5l31 ~~ Jc~ J ~I J ~I)lll ofi~ J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0
20 ltJA 10 Jtl ~ IjJ~ rb J~~ IlL 0 ~~ LJpyJI ~
amplt~~ 4bJ w Lmiddot Uj wIJA UJ-gt-- ~ IJA t- ~
w~~1 ~ ~~I ~)yJI ~ UJ9ltJ LrlJ~ ~ ~ ~p ~~I w~~ JJ~ J ~~ wl)b)1 J
A ~ tgt~ r)td L9JbH ~ ~
-8shy
I i I 4JA
-9shy
~ ~Jbil ~1j)1 J yen~)I ~1j) shy~ ~JI~i wk jllJ shy
~ ~ ~~shy~ ~~I ~)I UJ-lW ~Wllsj4-J1 shy
~ ( altJ1 bwi shy~ ~~YI UJ-lWI r~shy
~ ~~I w~IJJ ~~shy~ ~Lil ~ ~WI wkbull ~ -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - _H jrJI ~Ishy~ tF r
~)J middotlJ1 u~lAJl 2 0) -~I ~ ~J~lll olCWI shy
~ ISJ~lll UJ-lWI lsj~ shy ~ ~I~I ~Jlj shy
~ ~WI wYrJI J ~~Y ~~I shy~ ~JtiJI ~lJI ~~I ~YI shy
~ ~IJyenI 4lJll1 J oh~1 4lJllI ~YI 4lJll1 4lJill yen~WI ~il shy
~ ~~I rJQJI J 4lJllI shy~ middot middot ~~I w~1~I ~j)1 rUlll1 shy
~ UJ-lWI 4lJj shy ( - s 11 shy
~ ( ~~I ~J~I J ~I ) ~~I shy~ w1bl11 ~i~shy
~ ~J~lll ~1j)1 shy~ ~~I j~lshy
~ )1 ~I ~ ~J~lll rliuJI ~l shy~ )1~ ~ ~J~lll w~yJl shy
~ )1~I ~ ISJJ lll JJ 111shy- ul - I ~ w1 11 Ill - t jj shyr~ ~
-10shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
t~JA u~ u i ~ u~1 ~ ~ ~i ~1rJI o~ ($~ u ~fimiddotll u~ 4i1SJI w~jJl ~c~ ~ w~ lJA ~~)J
~~ ~ ~ lJH lJA w~ w~ lJA ~fiiJ t~JA j~ ~ o)~ ~LlA dllJS ~
~tS ~jb) uJC ~jb ~ ~j ~ ~illu~jiJ u~yJ ~ ~ ~j ($jbJ ~~ ($jb ~~ ~j ~yl4 ~tS ~yl4- shy~~ill ~ ~~ Y5 g ~y r)lcill ~ I 9UJ~ ~YI r)lc ill ~ ~~ ~I ~~~ Iig wL1~ ~i ~ljJ ~~ ~~iI ~ li9j UJ~ J~ lJJfo ~4J yj9i 4J~ J ~ ~ I 9) UJ~ J 4J~ J
~illlJ ~jbil ~ J wLb~ J r4-0 J ~~1 ~ t~JA
-6shy
-1 ~)~I Wlh)1 t~ byJI ~~I~I ~lyJI J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0 ltJA
ltJA J JWI ( hmiddotla 0U5l31 ~~ Jc~ J ~I J ~I)lll ofi~ J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0
20 ltJA 10 Jtl ~ IjJ~ rb J~~ IlL 0 ~~ LJpyJI ~
amplt~~ 4bJ w Lmiddot Uj wIJA UJ-gt-- ~ IJA t- ~
w~~1 ~ ~~I ~)yJI ~ UJ9ltJ LrlJ~ ~ ~ ~p ~~I w~~ JJ~ J ~~ wl)b)1 J
A ~ tgt~ r)td L9JbH ~ ~
-8shy
I i I 4JA
-9shy
~ ~Jbil ~1j)1 J yen~)I ~1j) shy~ ~JI~i wk jllJ shy
~ ~ ~~shy~ ~~I ~)I UJ-lW ~Wllsj4-J1 shy
~ ( altJ1 bwi shy~ ~~YI UJ-lWI r~shy
~ ~~I w~IJJ ~~shy~ ~Lil ~ ~WI wkbull ~ -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - _H jrJI ~Ishy~ tF r
~)J middotlJ1 u~lAJl 2 0) -~I ~ ~J~lll olCWI shy
~ ISJ~lll UJ-lWI lsj~ shy ~ ~I~I ~Jlj shy
~ ~WI wYrJI J ~~Y ~~I shy~ ~JtiJI ~lJI ~~I ~YI shy
~ ~IJyenI 4lJll1 J oh~1 4lJllI ~YI 4lJll1 4lJill yen~WI ~il shy
~ ~~I rJQJI J 4lJllI shy~ middot middot ~~I w~1~I ~j)1 rUlll1 shy
~ UJ-lWI 4lJj shy ( - s 11 shy
~ ( ~~I ~J~I J ~I ) ~~I shy~ w1bl11 ~i~shy
~ ~J~lll ~1j)1 shy~ ~~I j~lshy
~ )1 ~I ~ ~J~lll rliuJI ~l shy~ )1~ ~ ~J~lll w~yJl shy
~ )1~I ~ ISJJ lll JJ 111shy- ul - I ~ w1 11 Ill - t jj shyr~ ~
-10shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
-1 ~)~I Wlh)1 t~ byJI ~~I~I ~lyJI J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0 ltJA
ltJA J JWI ( hmiddotla 0U5l31 ~~ Jc~ J ~I J ~I)lll ofi~ J~ shy~ 1 ~LtJI 20 ul 0
20 ltJA 10 Jtl ~ IjJ~ rb J~~ IlL 0 ~~ LJpyJI ~
amplt~~ 4bJ w Lmiddot Uj wIJA UJ-gt-- ~ IJA t- ~
w~~1 ~ ~~I ~)yJI ~ UJ9ltJ LrlJ~ ~ ~ ~p ~~I w~~ JJ~ J ~~ wl)b)1 J
A ~ tgt~ r)td L9JbH ~ ~
-8shy
I i I 4JA
-9shy
~ ~Jbil ~1j)1 J yen~)I ~1j) shy~ ~JI~i wk jllJ shy
~ ~ ~~shy~ ~~I ~)I UJ-lW ~Wllsj4-J1 shy
~ ( altJ1 bwi shy~ ~~YI UJ-lWI r~shy
~ ~~I w~IJJ ~~shy~ ~Lil ~ ~WI wkbull ~ -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - _H jrJI ~Ishy~ tF r
~)J middotlJ1 u~lAJl 2 0) -~I ~ ~J~lll olCWI shy
~ ISJ~lll UJ-lWI lsj~ shy ~ ~I~I ~Jlj shy
~ ~WI wYrJI J ~~Y ~~I shy~ ~JtiJI ~lJI ~~I ~YI shy
~ ~IJyenI 4lJll1 J oh~1 4lJllI ~YI 4lJll1 4lJill yen~WI ~il shy
~ ~~I rJQJI J 4lJllI shy~ middot middot ~~I w~1~I ~j)1 rUlll1 shy
~ UJ-lWI 4lJj shy ( - s 11 shy
~ ( ~~I ~J~I J ~I ) ~~I shy~ w1bl11 ~i~shy
~ ~J~lll ~1j)1 shy~ ~~I j~lshy
~ )1 ~I ~ ~J~lll rliuJI ~l shy~ )1~ ~ ~J~lll w~yJl shy
~ )1~I ~ ISJJ lll JJ 111shy- ul - I ~ w1 11 Ill - t jj shyr~ ~
-10shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
-8shy
I i I 4JA
-9shy
~ ~Jbil ~1j)1 J yen~)I ~1j) shy~ ~JI~i wk jllJ shy
~ ~ ~~shy~ ~~I ~)I UJ-lW ~Wllsj4-J1 shy
~ ( altJ1 bwi shy~ ~~YI UJ-lWI r~shy
~ ~~I w~IJJ ~~shy~ ~Lil ~ ~WI wkbull ~ -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - _H jrJI ~Ishy~ tF r
~)J middotlJ1 u~lAJl 2 0) -~I ~ ~J~lll olCWI shy
~ ISJ~lll UJ-lWI lsj~ shy ~ ~I~I ~Jlj shy
~ ~WI wYrJI J ~~Y ~~I shy~ ~JtiJI ~lJI ~~I ~YI shy
~ ~IJyenI 4lJll1 J oh~1 4lJllI ~YI 4lJll1 4lJill yen~WI ~il shy
~ ~~I rJQJI J 4lJllI shy~ middot middot ~~I w~1~I ~j)1 rUlll1 shy
~ UJ-lWI 4lJj shy ( - s 11 shy
~ ( ~~I ~J~I J ~I ) ~~I shy~ w1bl11 ~i~shy
~ ~J~lll ~1j)1 shy~ ~~I j~lshy
~ )1 ~I ~ ~J~lll rliuJI ~l shy~ )1~ ~ ~J~lll w~yJl shy
~ )1~I ~ ISJJ lll JJ 111shy- ul - I ~ w1 11 Ill - t jj shyr~ ~
-10shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
I i I 4JA
-9shy
~ ~Jbil ~1j)1 J yen~)I ~1j) shy~ ~JI~i wk jllJ shy
~ ~ ~~shy~ ~~I ~)I UJ-lW ~Wllsj4-J1 shy
~ ( altJ1 bwi shy~ ~~YI UJ-lWI r~shy
~ ~~I w~IJJ ~~shy~ ~Lil ~ ~WI wkbull ~ -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - _H jrJI ~Ishy~ tF r
~)J middotlJ1 u~lAJl 2 0) -~I ~ ~J~lll olCWI shy
~ ISJ~lll UJ-lWI lsj~ shy ~ ~I~I ~Jlj shy
~ ~WI wYrJI J ~~Y ~~I shy~ ~JtiJI ~lJI ~~I ~YI shy
~ ~IJyenI 4lJll1 J oh~1 4lJllI ~YI 4lJll1 4lJill yen~WI ~il shy
~ ~~I rJQJI J 4lJllI shy~ middot middot ~~I w~1~I ~j)1 rUlll1 shy
~ UJ-lWI 4lJj shy ( - s 11 shy
~ ( ~~I ~J~I J ~I ) ~~I shy~ w1bl11 ~i~shy
~ ~J~lll ~1j)1 shy~ ~~I j~lshy
~ )1 ~I ~ ~J~lll rliuJI ~l shy~ )1~ ~ ~J~lll w~yJl shy
~ )1~I ~ ISJJ lll JJ 111shy- ul - I ~ w1 11 Ill - t jj shyr~ ~
-10shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~ ~Jbil ~1j)1 J yen~)I ~1j) shy~ ~JI~i wk jllJ shy
~ ~ ~~shy~ ~~I ~)I UJ-lW ~Wllsj4-J1 shy
~ ( altJ1 bwi shy~ ~~YI UJ-lWI r~shy
~ ~~I w~IJJ ~~shy~ ~Lil ~ ~WI wkbull ~ -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - _H jrJI ~Ishy~ tF r
~)J middotlJ1 u~lAJl 2 0) -~I ~ ~J~lll olCWI shy
~ ISJ~lll UJ-lWI lsj~ shy ~ ~I~I ~Jlj shy
~ ~WI wYrJI J ~~Y ~~I shy~ ~JtiJI ~lJI ~~I ~YI shy
~ ~IJyenI 4lJll1 J oh~1 4lJllI ~YI 4lJll1 4lJill yen~WI ~il shy
~ ~~I rJQJI J 4lJllI shy~ middot middot ~~I w~1~I ~j)1 rUlll1 shy
~ UJ-lWI 4lJj shy ( - s 11 shy
~ ( ~~I ~J~I J ~I ) ~~I shy~ w1bl11 ~i~shy
~ ~J~lll ~1j)1 shy~ ~~I j~lshy
~ )1 ~I ~ ~J~lll rliuJI ~l shy~ )1~ ~ ~J~lll w~yJl shy
~ )1~I ~ ISJJ lll JJ 111shy- ul - I ~ w1 11 Ill - t jj shyr~ ~
-10shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~JOAJI ~lioJl 3 0 gt1 ~ ~~ (~llJl ~l shy
~ ~~ (~llJ ~ ~W w)YI shy
w~jA wYtS) jYlaYI) ~~I JJlun 49 J wJ~1 shy
~ ( bullbull ~JAC ~ ~~ wLJ J J~j Jj~J shy
~ ~~I ~Y ~uj shy
~ ~ WI ~l1 ~j t ~i shy J J y
~ tu~Y w1j~ ___ t J~Y shy J~~
~ ~I~il ( ~llJ shy
~~ ~JyJ ~ ~~ J ts~~ shy ~~ ~JlyJ ~~1J ~~ shy
~ ~~I ~JlyJ ~~lshy~ ~ -I ~ - ~ ~ L ~ shy~ J~ Jr~
~JyJ ~ w~~i ~ ) ~~I ~JIJ3 ~ji1 ~I shy
~ (~~I ~ JYI ~~ wJ~ ~ J 0fiJ1 ~~I ~JlyJ ~shy
I 1middot ~~ bull ~UAhhgtshy~
~ ~llJl~shy
~ UjU) ~J~ shy
wl~l9SJ J ~llJl ~shy
w~9SJ1 J ~IYI UJIUi rJJ91 shy
~~ ~JlyJl ~ ~4sect~) W~JAshy ~ -1 ~ - t J~Y )c~ ~wlJ W~ J - ~(-I jshy~ J~ ~cs--- ~ Jr Y~J
~ JuJ wsect)lc J~ ~ tyl jJ1 ~~I shy JluJj ~4i ~~I shy
4gJ w~i shy wc jllJ ~ J ~j) shy
-11shy
I
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
middota olaJl q JloJl 4 Oa ~I
t bullbullbull ~~Uill )~ J LSpl 4W U~sect shy~ 4WI U~sect JlY~ J 4JL aJI J Jjcjl shy
~ ~IraquoJI lc i J tsJ~ shy
~ Yraquo-11~ 4W w~yJ shy
( w~oj J lc~1 ) 4JJJl ~~ yi J ))gt0 shy
~ 4JJJl w9il -
4JJJ11 wbl ~J shy ~ ~ I shy ~ u)J-l r~
~ ~~ ~~ J wyal~ ~yll ~J~ J )JJ shy~ ~~I J ~IraquoJI w~ IoJ shy
~~ jljJshy~ ~ ~ 1 ~j shy ~ ~ J
tu -I itill Asect shy ~ )
AlJ 1 ~ ~ JWI ~yJl
L)I Jj I ~sect) ~) ~ gt~lll un JI ~sect) ~~ JI11 ~sect) shy
~ ( ~~I ~) ~~I ~sect) ( bullbullbull 4LJl ~W 4Jgt~j9JI ) ~ - __ I UWI w 1gt111 shy ~
~ ltSft-JI ~I shy middotu-4il1 J W yall U~sect shy
C1 ~I J ~JI)~IJ-J =tJ1 5 OJ gt-sJ1 Jt5il1 ~I wJgll y~I1 ) t)bjl ~~I lc1i J tsJ~ shy
( tJWI ~JiJ1 wl)Il1 ~lyJl ~)bjl ~j)1 ( 91H~ J ~I-JI ~~
bull 4J) j Wlfila Jb u-4JJC ~)lj ~~ w1Q1tll J ~lJ1
~Yo J wYl~j1 ~~ w shy UoyljJI J gt 11 ~~ shy
t)IJJ Wlo JlcJ shy
fila JlcJ w shy
uo~l 4Jltto w~~ shy-12shy
I
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
bull 1
u9i W I uJJ Jgtlo 1 Olgt9 shy I
pUJI u9---iWI ~b 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (4) ampJI ~gt---~JI ~)~I ~II 3 Olgt9 shy
~19 9JI~)J1 y~1 4 Olgt9 shy
U9JWI uJl Jgt-lQ 1 OJ -JI u~WI r-~shy
~ ~~WI ~WI shy
~JI bullJJjj1 ~I
~1 ~J~I r-~shy
( ~W u~WI J r-W1 u~W ) u~WI tJ shy u~Wl 4cW ts j+Jl J Jj lt J shy
~I~I CJjJ shy
)J j ujj wyUJl J wlJUJl wI ~kJ1
( ~jWI ~J JI ) u~W
r-W u~W rUi shy~~ ~~J yJl] ~~J ~~1 shy
-13shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
I
~ 4)J ~t) J ~La) ~t) shy~lll 411 11 shy
411 u1 ~ L~~ 411lll -4J~ 4111ll w1juIl w
t _t illA shyQJ ~ u- ~
~~~ ~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l rLhllI ~i shy
~ y YJI ~ lt -gt~l1 -gt~ shy4aW wyyJ1 J ~Ll tJw shy
-14shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
middotCI JW~I )JI9Al1 ~ 3 0 gtJI ~ ~ J~I ~_)JI ~~ -
~ t~ ~)IJI ~ ~jJI ~I~I -
) I wi)6J ~ L 9)jlll ~ J~I ~)1JI ~ -(-1LH_~ J
~ t~1 ~)lyJl ~jll ~I -
~ wjSj ~ -~
~ ~~I ~) U~W ~L1 ls~4-J1 shy~ ~Ll U~W (~ shy
~ ~J w~IJJ ~~shy ( a) jlll bwi shy
~Lll 4u alWI wG 10 -I shy~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~ - ~ n ~tJI tlulshy~~ (
~t w~~ishy
~oJl J ~JI)~IH)u~1I 4 OJ gtJI lS)bi ~~I lC19 J ls~4-a shy
wtft~ 4Jtl a4 wft~ J6 u-4JJC ~)jJ ~~ ~~ shy
~ bll ~I -I L 9J) 4 4 l a 1 wI (~ ~)lcl -I r ~ -
Q r J
middotlA_L U~11 ~~ w~shy~F -
u -oJ 1I J L t 1 ~~ shy ~)~J ~ fl shy
~ ~ka w~~i shy
-15~
I
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~~I Cu4b9-l1 u~19 ~b 1 01gt9 shyI
~LI I9oJI9 9)b)JIp~ b JI 2 01gt9 - olLgt9 (4) 8-1 91~~1 H~I 3 01gt9 shy
~J I pL)J I 4 01gt9 shy
~oAJl Q~gJ1 UJoi19 ~mlAo 1 OJ =gtJI ~ Y yWI olC WI ~yW shy
~ ~yWI olCWI u~shy
~ ~WI uyWI J fW uyWI uyWI fJIiJ shy
~~ ~)I UyW 4oW ts~4-J shy~ ~~I~)l fWI ~b~1 UyW shy
middotmiddot~~~~I(A~I shy~~ JJ~~
~ ~ ~JI w~1 shy ~W ~b~ uyWI ~~shy
~~I ~)I ~ ( 9J1fllbW ~ ~~ ~b~ ~yWI wy~)1 shy
bull ij J~W ftJjJ shy
I
-16shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
middot$)I)~I ~~II 3 0) gt-JI ~ tSJbjl Jt~1 ~I~ J tsJ~ shy
( middot wlfiio J w~lJ4 ) AJbjl ~yJI L a1 4 JtpJ shy
~ IlJlp~~JI 4 0 gt-JI
~ ~II r)cjl j~ JiA1Hlj J~ w~~ shy u--o~1 4J~ ~jy rhUJ shy
~ JJI~1 ~jY r u] shy
~lUl1 u-=oyJl ~~ (slides) ~jY rHI shy
w~~ rl lI + b] 11 rl LI] ) wjflYl JCJljl J J~~l shy
~ (~~
(~lyJI) ~) ~jY JiAl)qj w~LJ shy
-17shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
1
~ ) Q ~lQ
u9-i WI uJl Jgtlo 1 0~9 shyt
~~I ~sJ1 u9-i 19 ~b 2 01gt9 - ulLgt9 (4) amp1 Cyj-~l ~ 11 )) 9A11 gtU All 9
a~ (i$oJl 9 culo~JI u~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~)J1 H~I 4 01gt9 shy
UJ-ilAJl sJ1 JgtlQ 1 OJ gtJI ~ yen~W o~W ~yLjshy
~~W o~W w~shy~ ~J-lW o~W JJ~ shy ~~WI o~lill m~shy
~W U~W ) ~W U~lil shy~W UJ-lW t)~ shy
~JoaJl il~sJl UJi19 ~ampW 2 0 gtJI bull~~ JrJI ))1oJI ) -JAttJ J
~~ ~) UJ-lW taW tsJ4J shy
~ ~~ ~)l ~WI ~~ll UJ-lW1 shy
~~I w41)) ~shy A jgJ w~lshy
l 9)1jlll bW shy ~Ll ~ ~WI wu ~ -I shy tIIT Y
lt lJJtJ1 ~~ shy ~~ JJ~ ~ ~tio ) tsJ~ shy~ 4~ JJ~I ~ ~ia ~Y-shy
~~ JJI~I ~ ~lshy4J middotmiddotll J - -I ~ L - shy~ J~ ~ )~~
-18shy
I
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~ ll J ~~w ( a 4 shyft ~
~ Jul ~~ J wJgl shy
~ J~ ts~~shy
~4J ~ ~~~ shy b~ 94 ~shy
~ JLdj)1 w~ shylt
( ~~p ~ ~wt)~jl w~~1 Ua~1 ~) ~~l ~shy
~JI)~I ~~I 4 OJ gt-gJ1 ~~~ ~~ jcs J ~~~~ shy
uo 04 bpy lj~bJ ~ ~~ shy~~~ Jj~) t I~1 L gl 4 ~~ shy
-19shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
-yen iLS Ci ~) ~ Ci 9gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - V a ~~
~goszJ1 ~~Jl1 ugj19 oamplAo 1 0 =gtJI
~ ~~ ~) u~w 4-aW ts~4J shy~ ~~ ~l rW ~L) u~WI shy
~~ - _l w~ shy~Y bullbull JJ ~~
A e J w~lshy aJljll bW shy
~L) I ~ ~WI ww~o - shy - y
- l~tJ rJoll shy
~ A t)1 ~J~ shy
9 h~l )1 tI --lU middot-1 J ill ~ ) ll ~shybull -ttl J ~ r-shy
W bull llJI J l 9It 4 shy~
~I ~w J wJio shy J~I ts~~shy
~ ~4J J~I ~)~shy~ 0) lt94 ~shy
J~) wlU9J shy
( ~~~I ~ 4)41 wl)4JI dJa4a--JI ~ ) ~yJl ~shy
-20shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~)I)~I ~gt~hH 3 0] JI lS)bll ~~ ~~ J tsJ~ shy
~)bll ~-J ( g 4 ~~ shy
~~I 0 c~l 4 OJ ~sJl
Jjjl ~) ~ A~l shy ~~I ~~ ~uy rl )111 shy
JJ~I ~uy rluJ shyw5~ rllj + hJPl rH1J ) wUfoxl -raquo=- ~~l J J-lll shy
( iJ~1
-21shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~bA ~) ~ ~gtiJ1 ~ ~sJ1 ~L~ - VI ~) ~)I)I
9)gt~1 u9-i WI ~~b 1 01gt9 shy
4-o~1 4w6oJ1 2 01gt9 shy
LolsJl cyJloJl 3 01gt9 - ulLgt-9 (5) l)AIoigtshy
9)~~1H~1 4 01gt9 shy
yJJ I plc)JI 5 01gt9 shy
-22-
I
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~)bill ~1j) J ~L) ~1j) shy ~)bil -Ac jlWl shy
~l ~~shy ~~I ~)I u~W ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
( AlljJI bwl shy ~Ll U~WI ~~ shy
U1ayJI w41JJ ~~ shy
~lAi 4u olWI w~ ay -II shy ~
U1a~ ltFJtJI ~l1JI shy
Q zOj)AS21 a -W~I 2 OJ gtgJ1 ~~I ~bJj ~WI tsJ4-JI shy
wwl middot1 tal 4 Q 4u1 I ~liAshy ~ j ~ ~shy
A9 1lJI Jclill raquoUll ~~ J jsJI ~I~ ~ ~I shy
middot-1 wI ~I u 4L J w~~1~ ) ~ ~ ~
UWI ~~I ~ ~I -1 shy J ~~
~~I ~J J ~Iyll ~IY shy ~I~I JIJc ~ I)oJ shy
=luI I shy ~ ~c
~I~I yir LuglSJI ulJCYI shy
UWI w llAJI ~ shy Cl 1lt yj~l J ~I ~~l wllilll J wbli l ~~ shy
~~4JWI ~6JI ~WI ~6JI) ~6J ~Jllwo ~
( A1 1 ~~ wSlj~1
~~I w~jJI J AJ1 JI wlc~1 J wl)J1 w4~ shy ~bJj ~) llJ shy
-23shy
I
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~ ~~l wIJjJ wl~ J-oJ shy
~ ~~ ~bJ J u~4 uyJI ~J~ shy
~ --- ~WI w 11111 shy ~
JlJ ~WI ~ JWJ JJjiLa1 ojJ ~
~~l J ~JI ~~Il~ tul -I 1 a w~ ~
~WI wWjlll ~LII JJI 4S~1 ~bYI wtA]l ~JC ) ~jJ ~Iy ~
~ ( ~ JS y~ J 41jA
~ wI -I wlj~II WI middot-1 ~ shy JJ J JJy iJH bull cJJJ ~ ~~
~J) rlflill ~y J4) ) oJljJ JS cS~ ~ Wlj~ill ~ ru1J ~YI wI J cijJI
4lJjJ wliil shy
4JJill wI j-raquo) shy tulmiddotmiddot-I I shy ~ UJJJ r~
~ ~~l ~bJ1 J u~4 UyYI ~J~ J JJjshy~ ~~I J ~l jJ1 wl~ IJ-oJ shy
~ ~~I yl9j shy~ tul -I ~j shy ~cJJ
tu - ~ U shya ~ -r~
4u = 1 ~~ ~ JW ~lyJl
~ ~ -- ~W w 11111 shy ~
-24-
I
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~)biI ~1j)1 ~lt~lll ~) (j-llJ ~1j) ) ~~ JI ~1j)shy
~ (~~ ~1j)
~ tfiyJI ~ shy u-=aYlI J w~1 (tl1j shy
~JI)~I H~I 4 OJ gtJI
LS)bi1 ~~ lC1~ J tsj~ shy ~~I ~yJ ~)bi ~~ g~ J ~yJ ~~shy
cJ)middotmiddotmiddot ~)Qj Jk ~JJC
~~I p~~JI 5 OJ gtJI
~ 4J~shy
~ JJ~ ~ Ilj shy
()y J ujLJ ~ ~ba ~y) iJb ~l)j shy
-25shy I
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
-zAoaWlco ~J ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L~ - VII ~JI)I
~~ I ~ ltoJ I 1 01gt9 shy
-olsJl ~loJl 2- 0lgt9 shy
9)~J1 )IpJ1 3 0lgt9 shy
~JIpuc)J1 4 0lgt9 shy
Cl AJAaStJ1 Q ~fJboJl 1 OJ gt11 ~~I ~bJ ~J ~~I shy
~ ~~I ~6Jj ~WI tsl4-J1 shy I I ~I t l ~I ~I ~Ibull WUJ ( 9J -4 a U IJl4 shy -
=luI ~ I I - ~1 III shy ~ J ~Ishy
4w1 ~ I shy ~ ~JC
~I~I )oY UJ91S JI uly~1 shy~ UWI w~1 iliii shy
~ ~kJj ~)I 11 JI shy
~bJ1 Jj~JJ wl~IyJ shy
u yal4 1I JJl ~bJ1 uyJI JJl u lWI J ~bJ1 ~I shy ~
~I JJlJ ~~I j wyall 4-i1 ~Ijllil ~ ~JI~i1 4bJ1 shy
ce-lll bJ~ ~bJI ~I)A ~ ~bJ1 lbJ1 shy
~WI w~1 ~tJ shy
~ ~~I ~bJI J uyal4 ~)Ail 4lJ~shy ~ - --I UWI w 111111 shy ~
-26shy
I
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
I
~JI)~I ~~I 3 0 -JI ~ (j )1Jj gtt~ ~ I~ J tsl4-a shy
~~I Jj~) ) ~)1Jj Jjtj) l al 4 J W~-J )t~ shy
~ ( ~J J)W Jb ~JJC
~~Ip~~1 4 OJ -JI ~ ~~~shy
~ JJI~ rhIIJ shy
()~ J uj~ ~ ~~ ~y) ~k ~)lshy
-27shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
W)
lC1~ 9 J~2i UJ~I 01o9 60 1 Olgt9 shy01 bsuJl ~H 2 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) y1~
~JIpLJ1 q$~1J 3 Olgt9shy
yJoc ~ 4 Olgt9 shy
9Jb~Igt~1 5 Olgt9 shy
~~ ~LA)~bull
~ ~il WLAJlJ ~l4 shy
~ wLAJ1 i ltilllj~jJ1 r-1ll shy~i 4Jb WLA~ Iy shy
4 It= Jw )J ~il ~~t3~ J JI~J ~ljA ( 91-4shy
(SGBD) wbJI ~Ij ~~l J w~~shy~ Agj)w1 w llotJ1 ~ ~ wW shy ~
~~~~ )J r-Jj ~ whbullJ ~lj ~WS 11 ( J (Yl r-) ljJydJ ~jyJ LJ4 i)IhjJ
bullJ~I wjhJI ~Ij ~
I -28shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~liSU ~gtJAl) ~rl) ( POD) wUjtsU ~JI ~y1 ts J4-a shy
~~jl 4J XI J~ ~ ( oj 00 LltS t~y ~ ~yU shy
jy)1 u)iJ
II =-i t3 ~- t ~ gtI ~ ~~I J ~~I ~I cly ~~ J ts J4-ashy
XML JHTML W wIJJ J ~~shy
Java script ~~ tit W wlJJi J ~~ shy
~i~ ~)J 6tl ~J cy j4JJ shy
~lJlp~~1 qS~ 3 0 gt1 ~ 491 ~I Jl r-))cj I w~ shy ~ J ~ ~ d ~ tbull4 lAL ~ wu L gJ 4 shy
I -29shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
middot~ Ioc =- 4 0 gtsJ I ~ ~~I wLJ~I-
~)I)~IH~H 5 OJ gtJI
~ 1S)~j1 )L~ 4~liil ts~4-Jl shy ~la J-j~J 4Jbjl ~jll 04 J ~rJ Ja~ shy4
JaJlj Jb ~JJC
-30shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~)
J~ u~1 ulo9b i o 1 01gt9 shy
~gt 2 01gt9 shy
yJJIpk~1 q$ ~ 3 01gt9 shy
9)~~1 gttJ1 4 01gt9 shy
ullAuf~1 vLoSbiO 10L yl ~II 4a~ ~bcJ shy
(processus damorage) J~II wl~ 1raquo1- A9juJ JSLtJ1 ~ shy~ jlfmiddot~JhiyU ~J J ~tlJ A~ Ji J ~bcJ shy
~YI J t))JI4 Agl~ JSLtJ ~ shy
~Y ~6 ~J YJJ Altll t~JJ shy
a ~H 2 0 yl i ~rll ~lo shy
wJbJ bwi J w~ shy
( 4bJ fo ~Jfo) ~I~ w~Yshy u~Laa ~l )J
~Y 4il ~ ltS~1c (5 gLb j~J shy
I
~)I)~I ~~I 4 OJ yl (j JbII )t)~ill ~JcWI ts~4J shy
(wlfiia Jj~J) w~I~1 gt~shy
-31shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~CyJ ~CW-~IILG -lt~II~ ftU -X ) JI ~ (H~ i- ~
U Wo-gt-~ I ~ UO Lu r
CtJLagt1 u~L 1 Olgt shy ~ 9 ~9 uWlagtJ 2 Olgt9 shy
9HtiiJ) ~l pal j91 ~j yJJ 3 Olgt9 - ulLgt9 (5) ~ ~49 )Lai91 4 Olgt9 shy9Jb)JIH~1 5 Olgt9 shy
bull~ Iagt-I u I aD -) 1 0 J gt-tJ I ~ ~~j w~yYl ~) ~tSampj shy
~ ~~ IJjJaJshy
~ wUJ1 cj shy~ ~~J wJ~j1 shy
~ y l)I1)1 ~I shy
~ ~ ~l shy~ ~il ~il 4J t~~ shy~ ~J ~ ~
~ l 011 J~J shy~ ~i1 J9ill ULai I wLltSampi1 shy~ t t f
~~j1 ()0 9 ~Laj1 wyltSampj1 shy~ lJbij 1-- _11 tL lUllmiddot tL shy f~ ~ ~
lj LL _ ~ ~
( Bayesienne) Uy~4 ~ shy
I-32shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
(s lAI) ~ I I 91~j yjj 3 cLgJ1 gtI
~~I )1nAamp9~1 4 OJ gJ1 ~ ~lJ shy
~ nun jtJ Jj - jW u~W shy~ j~ ~jpshy
~ w11 J wLJ~ shy~ ~
~ flc ~~j~shy~ Gauss Markov 8sy ~J~~ shy
~ w~J1 ~ji 4i~ J~ ~JliJl w~~ shy [J~ ~b [~W shy~JP [~wshy
~)I)~IH~I 5 0 gJ1
-Jb J )tmiddot11 jC i J (s j4-c shy~JJC ~ba ~y 49 A ~J jJ ~jJJ ~y )t~ shy
~J ~Jlj Jb
-33shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~) ~ ~~I ~ ~sJ1 ~li~ - XI J4iI~~1 ~~ uslaG
eyLagt U~~J 1 009 shy
~~o9 uWLagtl 2 009 - ulLgt9 (4) ~Jf ~ I ~rb 3 009 shy
loS bJ1 - ----II 4 000 shy ) gt~ 1
~I~1 J~~) 1 0] gt11 ~ ~~i w~y)lWJ 4~i shy
bullbull poundt ~J rQJUaJ shyI
w~l ~jfJ shy ~~ J w~~i shy
-jllHI B~gi shy
~~i u 91 ~)J shy1 H J~J shy
I -34shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
$JI)~I ~~-LII 4 0 -sJl
i)bj Jt~ lC 3 tG j 4-a shymiddot ( wlfi~ Jj~)) ~) jl ~I JA gtt~ shy
I -35shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~U9 ~) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~li~ - XII I
ulb~~1
I
I
1 si~)~I9 ~giJ1 uW9J 2 OJ wtJ1 ~jlll WJig shy
L AJi1 ~ Jl A~Uj JJll1 L q Jyt-jll ) ~jlll wW shy
( w1 1 I J
~ ~Jtill shy-36shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~ ~l J ~tc 91 y shy~ -ll ll -~lOL a (- 4JolQ11 wlyttcJ ) t gh~I1JI WWSJshy
~ ~ J~
~ ( o~~ w~l~
~ ( ~ji gJt~ J ~yl ~bj ) ~ji ~ J 41I~j1 4JLtJt shy
~ ~lll JJ~ ~1Y ~~ 1J oJWI ~w)1 ~~ shy
~ ( ~~I ~I ~yl 4Jljjl J j)11 9J~lj)IJ ~I 4JLtJI shy~jil CSJ ftJ bll Ja ~jil J 9jjll lot1 wlJJ shy
~~yJI ~lll j11middotjl JyJI (JQQa J bUlt a) ~) tll~ t ~1 ~1J l)~yw
~b) W~I 14il lQ ~jil 4~ ) l gJ~I1J liAl J ~ shy ( lo -I ~I - Ibull bull bullbull bull bull bull ~Uy ~1Jamp ~~
~ J j1ampl1 WI ~~I ~jil jSl)Ashy
Jldb~19 ~JI)~IH~I 3 OJ gJ1 ~ fS1bj )t~I Jc1g J lSJ4-a shy
~ ~JbJ ~ ~Jij shy
wl~ J ~lla Jj61 ~1bj ~w)1 l gla J ~I)A gt~ shy~J wlfi~ 4y L a a wlfi~ Jb ~JJC gt1L9J ~ba
~ 411 wlfi~ J
~ q ~ bullbullL ~I tu C ~1i w lh Qa shy - -
CI ~~ r-
bull d
~ ua J 111 J (lo 1 ~ lla shy
ofi~ JIJcj w~ shy4JkJI W J fS11JJ uta 11 shy
-37shy
I
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~giJ1 ~loJso 5 01 gt-JI
~ ISO 15 489 yyi1 u~~shy
~ GED Jjj)l ~)I ~I shy
~ ~J~iI ~J shy~ ~j _l ~la -L I ub J -~~- shy~ ~ J _ ~ ~ ~~
~JJI 41lt4 ~ ~LA~ JbJj shy
-38-
I
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
JCluM 41) ~ ~~I ~ ~~I ~L - XIII c
yLb~~1 ~UJ
c
_ o~J)~1 J ~gJ1 yl iPj 2 OJ gt11 ~jl3 wJ shy
~ ~jl31 wwshy-39shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~ ~~ tak WI _t shyJ JC~ ~ ( o~ 1 w~ shy
~ ~Jil ~ J~shy
~ ~lll JJI~ J ~lll shy
~)l ~~ ~Lul ~liashy~ ~I jlJI ~yll shy
19gt 1 taUjJ shy
~ ~JL~jll ~1j)1 ~) J ~y JJlIil J~J shy WIll w~ ~J cJlJjll ~jl ~ shy
j - I ~ shy~~
~ ~j) ~)I ~ J ufo-L49yt-A C f- ) ~ ~6 ) ~yJ C 9J~I~ ~WI AJ~I shy
( 4py J wlilA ~6
HzaItImiddotj J ~~I~ bJ1 Ugj19 PmlAo 3 OJ gt-JI bull bull)J~I 11 WIllJ1jAJI uunaWY
~ ~~I ~)I U~W tak tsj-w shy
~ ~~ ~u fWI ~Ll1 U~WI shy ~Ll U~WI f~ shy
~ wl~ w~JJ J~ shy~ ~I w4)l shy~ 9J1ti1 1W shy
~ ~Ll ~~WI wyo) shy~ jtJ llllshy~ f
~ ~~I jJJ1 ~ ~(5 j-w shy
~ ~~I jJI~1 ~ ~ ~ia ~liashy4JjWl1 wIDWI J~lshy
s J ~
-40shy
1
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
~)I)~I H~ 11 4 0 ~JI
~ LSJJj ~~ Jc~ J ts)~ shy ~ -$JtJl ~ r-=~ shy
~llA J~J ~JlJil ~jl ( 91Q J ~JlJil ~lyJ ~~ shywlftia AJl)Q wlftia Jb ~JJC ~JtiJ ~~ wL~JLj J
bull4 hatl wI middotltia ~IG J ~
~Jill C4ilGJao 5 oJ JI ~ Ji r)lcj J~U) J wY--aJAoC shy
~ ua~ tJ~ ~Uy rl IIJ shy~ JJI~I ~jy rH) shy
~ ~~I ~yJ ~~ (slides) ~uy r ll)j shy
wtS~ r l + 12 111 rl 11)1 ) w1Jyill yc J~j1 J J-lll shy~ (~~I
~ w)blyJl ~uy JWU) w~~l shy~ ~jyll ~) ~I shy
( ~~i ~~ ) ~JfoJjl ~Ji shy
-41shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
I
bull 1 ~ ( 2) middot tmiddot urO
() u~~ UU~J shy
Atmiddot~ 1 ~lt lS_)~1 J~ ~ (1) OAJ -~ -
-_)~l J~ ~~ J ts~+a 4 JJL~1 ~t) l 9 1 4 J ~~~ Jt~
middot ( ~lmiddotmiddotmiddot yJSJ J6 ~Jf ya~ J-J~J )
JlA~~l~j l4) III 1 jA Co J~ ~I ~ ( 1) o~J shy
~ ~~ ~jy JJ~ ~Jy
middotwJfo~ fC ~N wtS~
ultomiddotlto 4iJb J ~p WA~ J~ fyenLhlJgt
~fiJl ~J ~~~ 51Lul w)o LJ4
I-42shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
U9~ 4JJ ~)AJI ~ ~~I ~u~ - xv culD1IS ~I~~
-- t bullbull ~ p I 1 _) ~ -to toil L I= A 9 31 h) a ~ __ ~~bull J
~fiJ) ~yJ ~c~ -51111 wYa 0A
JA La ()p Wfi ~ ~fiJ) ~y -SJ jQ 01 0fi 01~ 0~ ~~ ~t o)lc )c ~JhD4 l-5lJ wYa LJ4 JA~ -S0-9 01 ~Yl t~JA
~fiJ) 0 40 4glltJ w~jJj ~~~
-43shy
- _---------------shy
Recommended