1
MmM . rum.i.siiKi) i:v i:ni rnnuv. MITT ' # Jf 't"7|VT T > mTl /T T7^ 04 Joslah Orudup, I I I I 4 9 \ I I I' Rvl " I I \/| In NBA »<> PR«MP " 1. 1 1 IJJ L 1.1 iVJ^W X liV 1 1 JO, Jeter Counts, Manager. VOL. XXV. NO. 4!). I N ION, 8. C., FRIDAY.'DK C^felFK wl. ~ $1.50 A YEAR BUSINESS DIRECTORY. 1>. k. hyi>iu«'k, j. a. sawykic, spartanburg, s. ('. i'nion, s. i'. hyditlck \ sa\\vkit, attorneys at law, .bulge townson.ra old ollicc. mi n ho \ ml'nko. ATTORNEYS AT LAW I 1 ! no. -i law 11 an ok. s. s, stok i:s, attorney at law,! . AM) . Tit I A L JtrKTli'ti. OFFICE REAR OF COURT HOUSE. J." ( . WiVLLACI^ Attorney at Law, NO. :i LAW RANOE. ""Mii iixriKT & BtfTiiT Attorneys at Law, NO. :t; LAW KAXCIK. McKissick & Cot h ran . ATTOKN I'.YS AT t.AW, Cormr Main ami hitljjnient Streets. Dentistry. Dr. A. HL. Smith's DKNTAli liOO.MS, . (' VI-' !t . a. n. Fo.vrr.n a co.\> stohk. ('oi'uiiii'usr<l in « xtiMi'liu;; tvitli. .Inn 1 1 y (;i:<»~MrNft<>, I'risiih lit. I'nsltu-r. MERCHANTS' and PLANTERS'! National 33anl5L. OF UNION. ('iipitnl St«>- !<, >(i't 00(t; Furplun, i-V*,()!)(); S;oclvliiililt-r.s Ii'i»,s,§(»0,; TOT Mi -iUTrl.Ol) i. OLTTCKIIS; F. M. 1'iirr, ITrh't. ; A. II. FoMit, Yit*i' I'rr.s'i.; (Int. Munio, Cnsliiur; .1. i I*. Aiilmr, As*'i. Ciihliit-r. I>I Ki:0 I'OUS : W. II. Wi.IIiut, A. O. liioc, Win. Jef- t'ri s, T. ('. Duiiimii, !. A. Flint, il. T, I)<iii«^!urs, I. (i. MclviHsirk, A. II. F«»«ti i". fi'-A" W I' y< >I,Il' I I V<>l K IJl SIM'sS. Willidii A. liclioison & Son, -BANIiEIlS,No. '.i;i Main Stkhkt, Si'o mlvn tisi iiitMit in nnotlii r coliiniii. f Uipon Hotel, NiiiiiKin SO uinl HI r\T>ii*i Stmt, J \v. >i. <«iniis. l'KoPKir.Toit. Liviry. Feed and Stie Stib'e, No. 0 I Hr.cht lor St m t (JAIillKTT A CO. yri|c \ nioij Tiiiie^j Cur. M:iiu nml «Tuitmont St.«., .1 OS IA 11 (T»C I >C I*, - - Kiotuii. I'M ON MMiiiLi: AM) [ OltAMTi: \\ OI»KS, QEO. GEDD33S. HEAVY AND FARCY GROCERIES, Flour. Meal, Molasses, Sugar, Coffee, Bacon, Lard and Salt. Best Baupt Hams KfiMSfiii?. flil IVMiitip flil Tr.tn viyllVHJ \»ll, 1'lUUIllilU Ull, 1JIU. BAGGING AND TIES. 1 Tlili STOCK < >! ' PLUG AND SMOKING TOBACCO. Plantation Hardware. ; Fresh supples of ( vi rytliiin the Grocery lino always on Iminl at rock bottom prices at W. H. Sartor's, <»\ Tin: cultsi*u m, j.i J ;». I». > I i I-KOM WASHINGTON. NKW8Y ITEMS I'ICKKI) IT AT THE NATIONAL CAPITOL. Sayings ami Doings of the Official Heads of the Oovernment. The debt statement issued at Washington Monday shows the net decrease in the public debt, less cash in treasury <luriug November of $31,711,051. Tito interest bearing debt increased $1,100,170. Cash in treasury increased 837,107,100. Total cash in treasury, November 30, $793,140,103. Ill inanv restieels the minimi rnunrt. of Hon. J. Sterling Morton, of N«brnskn, Rceretary of agriculture, differa widely from many of his predecessors. The secretary discusses the linaneial policy of the government, the silver question and manv other matters of broad and general interest, not usually treated in an agricultural report, and demands "prime" currency in return for "prime" beef or pork. It begins to look like the old sugar light will be gone through with again. The action of the trust in closing down its refineries and throwing its employes out upon the world just as winter comes on, has arrayed many of its former senatorial friends against it, and the senate may pass the. free sugar bill. liven Senator Smith, the. man who fought so hard fur the trust last session, seems to have turned against it. The annual report of Judge I*. Thiima*, assistant attorney-general for the poatoflice department, treats at some length of the enormous increase for the fiscal year ended June BOth in the number of companies engaged in conducting lotteries and fraudulent relienu s. Against the concerns 22T 'brand" orders were issued by the post master-gem ml, prohibiting the delivery of register* d packages auil the payment of money orders to certain companies and parties named. A New York special says: The Stewart syndicate has completed the pay- mont of tin' gold into the snbtrensury f*»r tin* new $50,000,000 Imml issue. Tin re was deposited Monday $1,278,515, tanking n total «>F $50,100,425 1'iiiil into the Now York suhtronHury, us follows: Principal, $42,850,000; premium, $7,102,878; interest, $150,517. Tho total proceeds from the sale of the bonds will he $58,720,717 in gold. Tho Fchruary issue netted $58,000,015. Speaker Crisp Talks. In speaking of the work of this congress, Speaker Crisp says: "I don't know w hat can la* done in tho way of legislation at this session, hut 1 fear not as much as we should like. It is very important Hint there should he some legislation on linanee. I am not prepared to predict what, if anything, may he done at this session, hut it must he apparent to everyone that the present situation should not ho permitted to remain long. Whatever suggestions the administration has to make will ho awaited with great interest. Whether or not Mr. Carlisle will present a proposition which w ill meet with general approval, no one can say until the message comes in. A financial system which puts it in the ]lower of anyone to deplete tho treasury of gold and to compel the government to increase its interest hearing obligations hy the issue of hotels, is vicious, and should he corrected as speedily as possible." Nicaragua Canal Iteport. i ne milium report ot tin; .Maritime Canal Company, of Nicaragua, made to the interior department in pursuain'i' of act of congress and which will he transmitted to congress, was made public Monday at the regular annual met ting of the company held in New York. The report states that since the organization of the company in 1S.S0, 1 to shares of capital stock have been subscribed for a year, amounting in the aggregate to the sum of S1,01 I,">i)0,of which amount ."if! 1,007, N 10 has been paid into the treasury in cash. From other sources there has been paid into the treasury .*('>2,1 17, making a total of 51,000,0-17. Kxpeuditurcs since the organization for administration purposes Were ij-H l t,HS2. It issued 1 HO,000 shares of its capital stock at the par value of $ IS,000,000 in payment for concessionary rights, privileges, franchises and other property. The; liabilities of the company ar»'§<»,S.V',000 and cash liabilities not exceeding 5o0,noo. 'I h > unprecedented conditions of the money market have been the cause of serious embarrassment. <<>\<;i{ t:ss Ki:..\ssi:Miti.i:s. |>|M M IIM1 Mini lllll|IIIIS I I I I I* I I III- i.e.tocrs The Message Keatl. rin- t»|>< !»iiiof the lust session of the .Mill congnss was timie. In neither lions. was there anything of import mien. It was simply the usual meetnip1, ami the reading of the presith nt's annual message took so long ami beeanie ho tedious that the average statesman retired before it was eonelud. d, contenting himself with awaiting its publication in the afternoon papers. Ill the house tin re were flowers ealore. I lie great mass of them were on the republican side. It was gay I y decorated. Hon pints in many Colors coven d desks of those members rcelecte.t to the next' congress. On the democratic side there were a few. The silver haired Itreckinri.lge had some snow white roses and Wilson had some chrysanthemums. Spi inger had his usual red earnati >11. Hut the (ieorgians, with the exception of him I.ivingstoii, were negIceted. Ilia desk was d< eorati d witti a great bouipiet "I Aimricnti ki ii'itii'i, i if colli".- the gal It lies wt »e jammed m it.) ilu' il.M.t w«>n u. P wi'b a., m ! THE LATEST BY WIIMi GIVING TIIK MOWS UP TO TI1K HOUR OF GOING TO I'UKSS. Ilrlcf Mention of l>aily Happenings Throughout the World. The North lMatte, Nebraska, Na- i tional bank closed its doors Monday, The treasury department ho far has delivered $20,000,000 of new bonds, and there is not now an unfilled requisition for bonds on h ind. The Lcxow committee assembled again in New York Monday morning. It i* rumored that mure sensational developments -will take place. The Manchester spoke mills, at Richmond, Va , which have been shut down for some months, have resumed opt rations with a full force of hands. Giles A Murchieon, one of the leading hardware houses in Wilmington, N.C., assigned Monday with Norwood Giles, assignee. Both partners waived personal property exemption on the stock. The assets and liabilities are not obtainable. The Canal-Fulton Tool Manufacturing Company at Massillon, ()., was closed Monday on account of financial embarrassment. Details are wanting. The company did an extensive business in mining tools throughout the I nited States. The Taeoma, Wash., National bank elosed its doors Monday morning, the cashier's notice stating that the institution was going into liquidation. The I Ml II Iv MlspciltlCll 11IIVUlCIll UUTlUg TIKI panic hist yenr and resumed uftir doubling its capital to $'200,000. A gang of Syrian smugglers have been arrested at Detroit. There are several women among the number. They have been operating between Windsor and Detroit and thousands of dollars worth of Artneuinu rugs, have been smuggled across the river. i .Si n Turk Hi raid special cable from lbienos Ayres says: The government of Montevideo has requested Minister Stuart to consider the advisability of sending an exhibit to the Atlanta exposition. General Avery, who is at lbienos Ayres in the interest of the exposition, met the Argentine minister of foreign atVairs, Keuor Costa, Saturday, to discuss the proposed Argentine exhibit. He goes to Chili in Fa nuary. A cablegram from Koine, Italy, says: King Humbert, in person, delivered a speech from the throne, at the opening of Parliament Monday. The entrances to the Parliament buildings were thronged witji crowds, which gave the King an ovation when he appeared on his way to the chamber. His Majesty, in his spee< h, referred to tin* improved economic situation ot the country, and ! the necessity for equaling the budget; ami also spoke of several undefined financial measures. The relations of the country with foreign powers, he said, were good, and nothing was likely to disturb the tranquility of Kuropc. Iters. Tom ltecd entered the hall before the house met, and was wildly applauded. When Speaker Crisp entered and grasped his gavel to call the house to order there was a sound of hearty applause from the lloor and galleries, from demoerats and republicans, which evidenced the admiration and respect for him on the part of all members and the public generally. COMING SO!"I'llWAKD. I'lltshurgkwis to (Establish a Colony In North Carolina. One of the largest colonization -( hemes that has been projected in the vicinity of Pittsburg, Pa., has been rganized by an Allegheny firm, with I'omb, Johnson A. Co. in charge. With the financial hacking they now have, the new colony is expected to prove a sticcos. In this event, within the next t hirty days more t linn eighty residents of Pittslmrg and surrounding towns will leave to take up permanent residence in North Carolina. Farming lands to the extent of ">0,000 acres have been leased and purchased in Craven county, at the junction of the Neuso and Trent rivers. The members of the colony are farmers, gardeners and mechanics. A Coss of $0(1,000. A fire in Fowler Pros.' packing house at Kansas City Wednesday morning caused a loss of $(>0,000. At lloanokc, Va., the Kvrnin*/ W'nrltV* union priuters'^ruck Wednesday morning because the management refused to employ a union pressman. I Non-union men were secured at once to take the place of the strikers. Itla/.e in n.< oal Mine. The buildings of a shaft, at Spring Valley, III., wero completely destroyed by lire early Wed nesday morning. I lie damage in already $.'15,000, and should the (lames reach the numerous wooden passage ways ami face of the coal mines, the loss will exceed half a million. Six Sailors f>ro\vnc«l. A collision occurred early Wednesday morning at the entrance to Boston harhor between the tithing schooner (Jracie II. Heuson, and the I'hiladeldiia and Heading steamer Heading. I he schooner was sunk and six of her row drowned. On Accoiini oi 11 <»I < I -1 | »s. Oil nec'illlt of the ffcriit hoM-npH 'In* Missouri I'neifi will iliscoritinui' flu- nil iiiflit pnf-nciipi r trniiiH on tln> |\ i!ii«'n« iiidI \il;miNii* Yullry (livinidiiH I 'i rein In r 1 i 11 ?, ri|lil|in|/ I t wren ('oitiii'V i lll>. Unn»i".*i nn.i Idita'ii, I'll U 11,illH ' AGRICULTURAL. TOPICS OF INTEREST RELATIVE TO FARM ANI> GARDEN. POINTS OK A noon STEEn. x At h Canadian institute these were given as tho points for a model steer for the English market: Good quality, with soft skins and ns evenly fleshed as possible, a good straight, broad back, well sprung and deep in tho rib, well tilled behind tho shoulders, good hams and brisket, short legs, a flue, clean-cut neck and head, with nice and well-set liorus. Only a prime article is in demand there. SAI.T FOK BEES. Tt. iu mjoH tuown that salt is rcqr:»" ' by bees, particularly in uefcre any honey-flow sets in, and it probably nets as a mild purgative on their constitution. It is very desirable that a few small wooden troughs filled with brine or, where the atmosphere is not too dry, a few pieces of rock salt be kept at every apiary, to enable tho bees to get the necessary supply ready and in a clean manner when ji r i i *: . i v " im y ii.-i.-i iuciiuvu lot 11. AVOW iUTii World. BUT.PTSG \ STACK of cons* ronm*n. Corn fodder may be stacked wlieu it is so well cured in the shock that it will not sweat much in the stack, thus insuring its keeping sweet. The amount of sap remaining iu the stalk can be. judged by twisting it, and examining the pith. If the fodder is so dry that the leaves break badly, choose a danns drizzly or foggy day for handling it. Otherwise much of the most nutritious food wfll lie lost, and the sharp midribs will tear the clothing to tatters. For hauling from the Held a low wagon is best. Ilavo the trout wheels about three feet in diameter, and the hind wheels six inches larger. The rack may be made with open spacss between the boards, but a tigot level flour is best to prevent waste and for convenience to the loader in walking and in sliding the heavy stalks, 'these should be grasped by the tops and swung 011 to the load, be laid aerdss the rack with the stalks parallel, and the butts all in the same i 1 1 11 » It 1 Tlililue t li a r«^<l .1o»* «o it is too heavy for large loads. Drive the load so that the tops will be toward the stack, and then lilt and pull oft the hunches of stalks in the reverse order from which they were loaded, avoiding all tnngliug and confusion. The middle of the stack or rick must he kept to full that the outside stalks will have a steep, sl^re outward and downward. Top wit*, long straw or hay..New England Homestead. a itandy Arrr.K-rtoKF.n. In the season for picking apples orchardists will find the illustrated picker of great service in reaching the fruit on extended limbs, One man can stand under a tree and pick nearly all the fruit front the tree, including the hardest to get at.that on the ends of the branches. The frame is made of heavy wire, or light round ; ...,i . ,.r t.,... i..41 i immi, hum ii phi iv ui ii. a \ > v iui n nun lm to the frame, leaving the slots at each end so that an apple will he free to < lite.* the sack. Then all you have to do Is to push or pull and the apple drops into the sack. I have one with a fourteen-foot and another with a six-foot handle. The wire from A to 15 is eight inches wide, from C to 1) ten inches. The slots at (1 and 1) are three' inches long and an inch wide. The handle or pole may he of any desired length..A. 11. Nicholson, in Orange Judd Farmer. r.os'r SEM, THE OLI» HOUSE. The following words are from the Indiana Farmer; .Before ottering the old horse for sale, wo wish that farmers would think n little of his probable fate if he is so unfortunate as to he sent to the city. The faithful old animal deserves better fate than to fall into the hands of some garbage manor rag dealer, as he is most likely to do if brought here. Just now we saw a poor, starved, bony, superannuated creature, driven ny a ragged old colored man to a rickety wagon, in which was a load of some unknown substance, hidden from view by a large p'ece of dirly muslin. The prominent bones of the lior.se bore evidence of scant feeding and hard treatment. It seems that olliccr.s should interfere with such eases and cause the animal to be shot and put out of tie possibshty of such suib'iing, as he will inevitably be subjected to in such hands. The colored man bought him bccat.se he was diseased, worn out. and chert*, i.'e is not able to feed him properly and might not to have him. The outer day Htieh a lior.se, because lie *\i.h too faint ami feeble to l>iill his load, was beaten anil then knocked down in the street. The driver was arrested, we believe, and lined for his cruelty, but the noor starved ami beaten horse got out little comfort out of that faet. The tanner w ho has had long and profitable nervier from hia ho" sea ought to i>e willing to give them coint-i.tni.lc ilieller and tood after thcv nr.* ».est ».refnl'.iera lilt death If not aide ti.'-ctlst ni« eonrei<*n.i« rill anlfei If "||WV! «Ud s than, for the sako of a few dollars, Bells them to strangejrs to be starved and brutally treated during their fow remaining years. MERITS AND DEFECTS OF ESSEX SWINE. This is ouo of tho oldrn.t English breeds of swine. Its merits have obtained for it a well deserved popularity in this country, as well as in its native laud, Tho modern Essex breed is the result of a cross of tho original stock on the Neapolitan. It belongs to one of the so-called small breeds. Essex swino are black, or, rather, ash-l:lack in color; they liavo a shortdished face, broad between the eyes, ; erect, thin ears, full jowls, short, " thick neck, body of medium length, J II IMUZF. ESSEX SWINE. V broad, deep and straight, with heavy « hams, bones line, but sufficiently ti strong to support tho body; hair fino ami soft, but thin; no bristles; legs a short and fine, but straight and set " wide apart; hoofs erect. ' When matured, the improved Essex [' will weigh from three to four hundred v ))ounds. They mature early, are pro- 11 litie and possess great vigor of consti- * tut ion. They fatten easily, range well | and, not being troubled with mange s or sun-scald, ore a peculiarly valuable ^ breed for tho South. The Essex are , excellent as a cross, being sure to give c quality and early maturity to any ® breed. When crossed upon common ' or coarser swino tlioy will improve t them almost beyond recognition. Tho t objection urged against them is their ' tendency to fatten rapidly, which j causes tbccnrcasse3 to lack the desired t proportion of leau meat. This objec- !: tion can be largely overcome by limit- J ing the amount of food and compel- | ling exercise. Being good grazers, < y should be allowed unrestricted 1 run of pasturage and no corn or other , fattening food until it is desired to i liuisli them off. On the other hand, their tendency to fatten is a great mo iiii lire, ncr owner suouei iiuhk df his pocket book, and dread the j outlook for her. Sell off the straw and liny better and more concentrated food. Better results in feeding and better manure will bo realized. The rule must not bo adopted as an invariable one, but its adoption is often valuable. Kick out the stunted fowls. They will always lie unprofitable, and you would better eat tnein now than that they should eat themselves several times before spring. May as well put your feed into hens that will return eggs for the favor. When grit is needed, pound upsonic glass for the hens, and it will assist them to grind their food. Do not use colored glass, however, as it may contain poisonous matter. You cannot put your broken glassware, ehinn or earthenware to better use than to }><>u11<I such material for the hens and they will relish it. (hie bushel of potatoes is much like another bushel, and so it is with most of the products as well; but there is u vast ditrerence between a pound of sweet, fresh butter and the mass vro run across in the mn-ket. No danger nf cunfoiiiwling one with the other, The held is w ide fo nm whn wuihea i ^ I'ff'dntiiUi recommendation where roasting pigs are desired. The meat can bo made tit for pork at any age, from a month upward. lu England these hogs are marketed in great numbers when from live to eight months old, 1 for light family pork, and for that pur- ' pose there arc none better..New i York World. I TAUM AND UAHDEN NOTES. The bottom of your hen house should l>e tilled up until it is higher than the surrounding ground, to avoid dampness. Tho natural food of the horse is grass ; there is nothing else upon which he will grow so large, so healthy, or live so long. If yom liens catch cold, give them a little turpentine. Kerosene oil is aim used, and a small pill of camphor gum will help them. The boy who has been an attentive student at a good agricultural college will show in after years on the farm the value of his training. Mulching is valuable in winter to prevent crops from injury from alternate freezing and thawing and in sum- j 11 i iui i ci in ii 111^ in him urc. Too ninny cows for tlio pasture, for the grain bin in winter nml for tlio help to properly milk, prompt the remnrk that there is no money in dairy j »»KWith the sheep breeder now working to produce the best and mo*t mutton, it is more necessary than ever that the breeders of all kinds of meat producing animals should breed the best. It costs more to feed pounds onto a scrub animal than it does onto a grade or thoroughbred. The breeder of scrub stock loses at both ends of the business.at the grain bin and at the market. | In Franco every fowl is fattened separately by hand. The process is a cramming one, and consists in feeding a certain number of pellets composed of barley, corn and buckwheat meal dipped in milk. The cow whose owner provides no roots or ensilage, would dread the advent of winter if she could look into . 7b0" II \ jW A. II. Fo-te' >, I'ni HILL AI IP'S LETTKR. ON Til 15SUBJECT OF ECONOMY. 'akoCarc of tlio Pennies and the Dollars Will Look Out for Themselves. It is strange lliat people who arc the most ocdy uro generally the hum' wasteful and exravagant. This is piovcrbhil of iho negro who ill spend his lust o ut on an excursion or a rat< rmelon. There are many white folks, too, rho look not. a d»y ahead, but !:v like tho ramp and sav: "Fate c annot harm me.I havedin^d today." Tin re is a marked contrast between tort hern ud sontln rn people in this regsr 1. When I fits a b >y 1 went to »chool near Host on and tho amity 1 livetlwith astonished my Georgia raisng bv t aching mo to tskc no more on my plate hau 1 intended to eat, and it is a Let that rhcu wc had finished a meal the p'ates hardly ceded w ishing. We had t> clean our shoes roll he lore we went in the h"U-o. We had to huitgo our garments to suit tin weather. hero was a pi >e lor hats and books and overhoes and everything elite, but \%h< n 1 returned loine 1 relapsed into our free and easy ways, 'here were doge and i ic ninnies to cat up I be scraps and darkies to brush the shoes and dean up after dirty boys. It is the economy if New Kngluttd that baa made her p< oplc rich, Dili's econ any is more from habit than stin- tines-. Their forot'atheis began tliat way be- a use they had to and the hnl.il has come down rom gem ration to generation. They get rich noro Irom saving than from making money. tVith them it is little by little, an < yet they nro iberal in chinch and clmrtty and hospitals and isiluma nis i monuments. 1 was ruminating ibout this while riding around Green Cove Springs with a you- g la ly friend, who piicn'ly answer, d nil my questions: "Whom fino hotel is tli t?" ' It he.ongs to the 15or- 1< n«." "Whose beautiful re-iilence is liat V" "It is the llordeits'too." "What clntrch sthat?'". "It is one the lb rd tis built." "Who iwns the cotlnuo hall whore tbo V. I. A. bold heir meetings?" "The L'ordeiia " "Why did rour po p'o tuiild this ban 'some courthouse so htr away from thc> center of town?" "Well, the 151.'ileus gave the u round and waubd it there." Everywhere w rode I c ttld hear of the ltor- lens--tlo llorib us iiiit 1 litv cuiiosdy wascxci- led and I -aid: "Well, < o please toll me about hose 1 Sord ns. Where did t hey come front ?" "Why, don't you know t" raid Miss liellc. "i ih night everybody knew Gail 15 >rden, wh.ose j name is on t very cm <if the eagle brand of joudens'.'d milk. Ib-is dead, but his children jwu h a patent i.n 1 ail the other p.vcnD. They iro immensely r cli and speed their winters Imro. They love this place and arc lavish wiih iheir money." "Whoso beau iful property is that?''I icq t red. "Oh. t t is another millionaire's. Ills name is lJ.iv d.Thadctis David, ihe iiik man. This is li s Floruit homo nd he in lilt r.t! fiti W.i ii. .ii* tnn< liiii'iiM'it li'ivn tn on three rich nun I rem the north ami they have been so kind that all pr> J tidier* and bun mi ss li'is passe 1 away." Well, we have gte.it respect for both Borden and David, the man of white and the ntan <>f black. I si o Paxil's name on my ink b it tic right now and we had Dunlin's pure ri<-h coiltleiised ere >m in our cotTee for luiakf&sh In fact we raised a couple of child'en on it. and they love their metier nine the less for it. B irden is a public I enefaeto- and We arc wdling for his child rt n t i be lieli. Bti' I do not suppose that he inp.de more than a cent or two on each can of milk It il UHtiabs how thoso yankeiswill diligently ymrsuo a lit le liin<? .a one idea for years and years and make a for! me, while otir people will pit silo a log thins and fai'. Captain Howell told mo ahont seeing a magnificent t qn page ilriviiiK in Central Park, and the huie man in-iile looked lik- a whiskered French count. "Who is that man?" tie asked of a New York fti nd. Oh," aid ho 'Mint's Jeremiah shaddock, whose fathiriiad-a fortune making hairpins away up the Kenuebeek river. The old man is dead and the Boil is tioiv a re.ular sw<T.~bu» ho can afford to ho and it's ncho ty's husin as." Jus' look at the thousand little things that add to: otirconif Tt and convonioiicc, and all of them inline from the i.o th. 'J his pen ai.d puiatstTI and ink and iidod><iul. This lamp and lamp chimney. This table uud chair and all the other luriitinro. These cm tains and fixtures. An 1 there are th pens and needlcBan l thread and tacks and lisli hoo'.s and bins and sensors iui'1 itumbles nil buttons and eyelets, to sav nothing of the big things, It is a maivcl to read the tar ft' honk and turn pa.ro n'tcr pigo and scantho thousands of things that dutiea arc drawn from to tipper! the government. It is called n tnrift" for revenue only, hut all of there things enjov an iiu'ideti'alprotection 11>at enriches the Anuricnn manufacturer. The' south is not in it, save as a consumer. But a wise providence did not give them all the blessings. He Ravens a troedly heritage. Our hlesaed eliniate is enough to ffset all their protection and all their wealth. Now, if Georg a and In r westpgi sisters will do two (hint's, it seems to me the prosp ritv of the south will ho assured. lb dnco the cot ten create to one. half and nmnuf.ictiro one-half of what is niad'\ North Carolina and South Carolina arc advancing liohl.v 011 tint lino. Thoai two stati s havo now more cotton mills than all thn rest put together, and tlicy ato all making ne rvy. I ace it stated tint tie re are si\teen in on c nuitv in Si nth t arelina. We don't want large mills, but nnm rons small ones scattered all over tho cotton r gion. l itis would increis > tin price and keep the profits at homo anil give <mplo\mcnt to tho po r. But this has in en s iid i-o often that it no'tl not be top -uted. Nevcitheless, thero is infinitely more sense in it titan in passing rcsolutions to hoi 1 onrcotton for a higher rice. Iloridalu not felt the et. cts of the panic like tho cotton slat-". Th s ir manifest evorywhero you go. Snnford i< building up m»ro rapidly than it was beforo the panic. Ilanlsomo residences are going up all about and there is an app« arnneo of activity and thrift. Orange gioweis say that llnr is good monoc in thenr at even M) eents a lox on the trou and tliey feel sure of this much. Northern visitors aro coming sooner than usual and wo f nnd tho Ivist Trniicsso tiam crowded to Jacksonvi lo «nd lie .laeksonvillc, Tampa and Key West to SanCorel. We faih <1 tosci'iiro herbs in the sleeper fora'l onr unity, nnd therefore hid to double, which cause 1 tho outside gir s to roll out in 1 ho dead of night and alarm the nahors. Bit' All troubles tlo com- to mi en<l in course ol time and wo hi o all here in Clear Water and happy. The truck farmer* have found tis out and are coining h> our Rite with crrh and ehickona and milk and areon peas end new F oridaayrnp. Ournalxua from St, Lnui* mid Uemphia and Cinoinnnti have arrived and everybody i* buav filing lip for the winter. I liave lettera fr rn friend* wantinR cotta'.'fg, lint tl:oy are all o/eiipiod. I hey w 11 have to hoard or find Home oilier refuge..Bill Arp in Atlanta Constitution. Keivard for Seoley. Tho directors of tho Slioe and Leather Bank at Now York have offered w reward of S"»,Otl() for the arrest of Secley, tlieir defaulting bookkeeper. Thofo ia but, little doubt that Soelry is iu ('unndn He jr r.nid to hare been »den titled nt llniiillt'ia ne.l Toronto! doo6uyN£.<j^ ii)£A. ^ SAccidf/lpur.^' SHOE/l^V). npSur^cJ |or 90 &cuty buv/ii?p ^ b)°ei' ^ Sal£ at on, jj. c. *v d J. H. Sp:-nr ', Kolton,^ ('. In 1 Poor ]'*" j: Health , 'means so much more than \ , 'you imagine.serious and ^ , 'fatal diseases result from \ , 'trifling ailments neglected. "1 ,' Don't play with Nature's 'V ,' greatest gift.health. \ , If you are feeling j , __ out of sorts, weak M , 13 # and generally ox- jL > tvlYYIirfiC haustcd, neivous, JE , 1JKJWI l> have no appetite j , V/ TT Aifc/ and call t Woik./ , begin at oticetak- J, , ing lite iv.ost relia- Jf , I tile strengthening ^ , I I medicine,wliic li is J i JLl vil Brown s Iron bit- j , ters. A low hot- M , . t'cs cure.benefit ik «' KlttprQ vcr'^V liose-^ 1 , xJ 11 It; 13 ««" ' *<«"- > $* , teeth% and il's J > ^ ^ pleat ant la t-kc. M It Cures * Dyspepsia, Kidney and Liver ^ , ' Neuralgia, Troubles, l> ( ' Constipation, Bad Blood t Malaria, Nervous aiimcnts ' > Women's complaints. & ' Oct mils- the genuine. 't iinscrossed red f ? lilies on lb- wrapper. All others ater.ub- ^ \slilutes. (in receipt cf two 2r. tlntnps ve Jr r will send set <>( 'let Beautiful Wor'tl'ii * 4 Fair Viw>v.s and book.hoc. ? F GROWN CHEMICAL CO. L'ALTU/.CnC. t.'O *1, V*%> '* V."y^9- t For Sule by Tho Union Drue; Company and 11. F. Posey, Union, S. C. BRIEF TELEGRAMS?. _ A CONDENSATION OF OUR MOST IMPORTANT DISPATCHES. Short and Crisp Morsels of General Interest to Our Readers. The foot nud mouth disease has broken out among cuttle at Falmouth nnd Sivtingbourue, England, uud the boards of agriculture have been notified of its existence. Eight lives have been lost and property amounting to$l ,000,000 has been destroyed by the fort st firts in the bottoms of the Tennessee. The fires are still raging with destructive fury. At an early hour Thursday morning, tiro was discovered in Itonbaix's Candle Factory, in Antwerp, Belgium, and depite all efforts the building wjiv ^ imrnert to trie ground, lno loss win reach 80,000 pound* ($100,000). Albert W. Holmes, of tho Western Bank Note company, was l>ouu<l over to the federal grand jury at Chicugo Saturday morning by United States Commii-sioner Wirt under $2,000 bond on the charge of violating the law in connection with engraving and printing the warrants for tho state of Mississippi. McKuight & Chidester's sash factory and moulding mill at Jersey City, N. J., was destroyed by fire early Thursday morning. Tho loss on the machinery and stock is estimated at $30,000. Tho lire spread to Jones' saltpetre works. There were several xplosions, and Charles Ryan and John Bergman were taken out in an unconscious cend tion. The loss on the saltpetre works will reach $20,000. The Great Western Manufacturing Compan one of the largest electrical manufacturing concerns in the country, having its general warehouses and offices in Chicago, an extensive factory at Duluth and branches in Pittsburg and Denver, confessed judgment in tho United States court at Chicago Saturday for $15,000, and an »Ifort will bo made to have a receiver appointed. The concern has been embarrassed for some time. Of the $1,500,000 capital tock over $700,000 has been paid in. The Malagasy government, in its rei ply to the French ultimatum, agrees that the French residents on the island shall become the mediary between Madagascar and the powers, and also agrees that Franco shall effect such public works on the island as the Ma' lagasy authorities shall deem necessary. The roply also proposes that tho Hovu-French disputes shall be tried by a mixed court, and that the boundaries of the French territory around Diego Suaries shall bedefinito; ly settled. The government retuinsto itself tho right to import arms and munitions of war. A TWO-FOLD ADVANTAGF. Hicks.I think some of buying a bicycle and getting a little out-door exercise. Mrs. Hicks.Oh, I wouldn't; the baby carriage has again as many wheels, and besides, they will let vou r«lM It. on th* *i«1e\VnlD \\rw Vnrle \\ OI'lll. ^ ^ i

1. I L iVJ^W T I I' Rvl I I In 1 IJJ X JO, C^felFK wl. · tanking n total «>F $50,100,425 1'iiiil into the Now York suhtronHury, us follows: Principal, $42,850,000; premium, $7,102,878;

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Page 1: 1. I L iVJ^W T I I' Rvl I I In 1 IJJ X JO, C^felFK wl. · tanking n total «>F $50,100,425 1'iiiil into the Now York suhtronHury, us follows: Principal, $42,850,000; premium, $7,102,878;

MmM.

rum.i.siiKi) i:v i:ni rnnuv. MITT '

#

Jf't"7|VTT > mTl /TT7^ 04Joslah Orudup, I I I I 4 9 \ I I I' Rvl " I I \/| In NBA »<> PR«MP"1. 1 1 IJJ L 1.1 iVJ^W X liV 1 1 JO, Jeter Counts, Manager.

VOL. XXV. NO. 4!). I N ION, 8. C., FRIDAY.'DKC^felFK wl.~

$1.50A YEARBUSINESS DIRECTORY.

1>. k. hyi>iu«'k, j. a. sawykic,spartanburg, s. ('. i'nion, s. i'.

hyditlck \ sa\\vkit,attorneys at law,

.bulge townson.ra old ollicc.

mi n ho \ ml'nko.ATTORNEYS AT LAW I1 !

no. -i law 11anok.

s. s, stok i:s,attorney at law,!

. AM) .

Tit I A L JtrKTli'ti.OFFICE REAR OF COURT HOUSE.

J." ( . WiVLLACI^Attorney at Law,

NO. :i LAW RANOE.""Mii iixriKT & BtfTiiTAttorneys at Law,

NO. :t; LAW KAXCIK.

McKissick & Cothran. ATTOKN I'.YS AT t.AW,

Cormr Main ami hitljjnient Streets.

Dentistry.Dr. A. HL. Smith's

DKNTAli liOO.MS,. (' VI-' !t.

a. n. Fo.vrr.n a co.\> stohk.('oi'uiiii'usr<l in « xtiMi'liu;; tvitli..Inn 1 1 y

(;i:<»~MrNft<>,I'risiih lit. I'nsltu-r.

MERCHANTS' and PLANTERS'!National 33anl5L.

OF UNION.

('iipitnl St«>- !<, >(i't 00(t; Furplun, i-V*,()!)();S;oclvliiililt-r.s Ii'i»,s,§(»0,;TOT Mi -iUTrl.Ol) i.

OLTTCKIIS;F. M. 1'iirr, ITrh't. ; A. II. FoMit, Yit*i'

I'rr.s'i.; (Int. Munio, Cnsliiur; .1. iI*. Aiilmr, As*'i. Ciihliit-r.

I>I Ki:0 I'OUS :

W. II. Wi.IIiut, A. O. liioc, Win. Jef-t'ri s, T. ('. Duiiimii, !. A. Flint,il. T, I)<iii«^!urs, I. (i. MclviHsirk,A. II. F«»«ti i".

fi'-A" W I' y< >I,Il' I I V<>l K IJl SIM'sS.

Willidii A. liclioison & Son,

-BANIiEIlS,No.'.i;i Main Stkhkt,Si'o mlvn tisi iiitMit in nnotlii r coliiniii.

f

Uipon Hotel,NiiiiiKin SO uinl HI r\T>ii*i Stmt, J\v. >i. <«iniis. l'KoPKir.Toit.

Liviry. Feed and Stie Stib'e,No. 0 I Hr.cht lor Stm t

(JAIillKTT A CO.

yri|c \ nioij Tiiiie^jCur. M:iiu nml «Tuitmont St.«.,

.1OS IA 11 (T»C I >C I*, - - Kiotuii.

I'M ON MMiiiLi: AM)[ OltAMTi: \\ OI»KS,QEO. GEDD33S.

HEAVYAND

FARCY GROCERIES,Flour. Meal, Molasses,Sugar, Coffee, Bacon,

Lard and Salt.

Best Baupt HamsKfiMSfiii?. flil IVMiitip flil Tr.tn

viyllVHJ \»ll, 1'lUUIllilU Ull, 1JIU.

BAGGING AND TIES.1 Tlili STOCK < >! '

PLUG AND SMOKING TOBACCO.

Plantation Hardware. ;Fresh supples of ( vi rytliiin the

Grocery lino always on Iminlat rock bottom prices at

W. H. Sartor's,<»\ Tin: cultsi*u

m, j.i J ;». I». > I

i

I-KOM WASHINGTON.NKW8Y ITEMS I'ICKKI) IT AT

THE NATIONAL CAPITOL.

Sayings ami Doings of the OfficialHeads of the Oovernment.

The debt statement issued at WashingtonMonday shows the net decreasein the public debt, less cash in treasury<luriug November of $31,711,051.Tito interest bearing debt increased$1,100,170. Cash in treasury increased837,107,100. Total cash in treasury,November 30, $793,140,103.

Ill inanv restieels the minimi rnunrt.of Hon. J. Sterling Morton, of N«brnskn,Rceretary of agriculture, differawidely from many of his predecessors.The secretary discusses the linaneialpolicy of the government, the silverquestion and manv other matters ofbroad and general interest, not usuallytreated in an agricultural report, anddemands "prime" currency in returnfor "prime" beef or pork.

It begins to look like the old sugarlight will be gone through with again.The action of the trust in closing downits refineries and throwing its employesout upon the world just as wintercomes on, has arrayed many of itsformer senatorial friends against it,and the senate may pass the. free sugarbill. liven Senator Smith, the. manwho fought so hard fur the trust lastsession, seems to have turned against it.The annual report of Judge I*.

Thiima*, assistant attorney-general forthe poatoflice department, treats atsome length of the enormous increasefor the fiscal year ended June BOth inthe number of companies engaged inconducting lotteries and fraudulentrelienu s. Against the concerns 22T'brand" orders were issued by thepost master-gem ml, prohibiting thedelivery of register* d packages auilthe payment of money orders to certaincompanies and parties named.A New York special says: The Stewartsyndicate has completed the pay-

mont of tin' gold into the snbtrensuryf*»r tin* new $50,000,000 Imml issue.Tin re was deposited Monday $1,278,515,tanking n total «>F $50,100,4251'iiiil into the Now York suhtronHury,us follows: Principal, $42,850,000;premium, $7,102,878; interest, $150,517.Tho total proceeds from thesale of the bonds will he $58,720,717in gold. Tho Fchruary issue netted$58,000,015.

Speaker Crisp Talks.In speaking of the work of this congress,Speaker Crisp says: "I don't

know w hat can la* done in tho way oflegislation at this session, hut 1 fearnot as much as we should like. It isvery important Hint there should hesome legislation on linanee. I am notprepared to predict what, if anything,may he done at this session, hut itmust he apparent to everyone that thepresent situation should not ho permittedto remain long. Whatever suggestionsthe administration has tomake will ho awaited with greatinterest. Whether or not Mr. Carlislewill present a propositionwhich w ill meet with general approval,no one can say until the message comesin. A financial system which puts itin the ]lower of anyone to deplete thotreasury of gold and to compel thegovernment to increase its interesthearing obligations hy the issue ofhotels, is vicious, and should he correctedas speedily as possible."

Nicaragua Canal Iteport.i ne milium report ot tin; .Maritime

Canal Company, of Nicaragua, madeto the interior department in pursuain'i'of act of congress and whichwill he transmitted to congress, wasmade public Monday at the regularannual met ting of the company heldin New York. The report states thatsince the organization of the companyin 1S.S0, 1 to shares of capital stock havebeen subscribed for a year, amountingin the aggregate to the sum ofS1,01 I,">i)0,of which amount ."if! 1,007, N 10has been paid into the treasury in cash.From other sources there has beenpaid into the treasury .*('>2,1 17, makinga total of 51,000,0-17. Kxpeuditurcssince the organization for administrationpurposes Were ij-H l t,HS2. It issued1 HO,000 shares of its capital stockat the par value of $ IS,000,000 in paymentfor concessionary rights, privileges,franchises and other property.The; liabilities of the company ar»'§<»,S.V',000and cash liabilities not exceeding5o0,noo. 'I h > unprecedented conditionsof the money market have beenthe cause of serious embarrassment.

<<>\<;i{ t:ss Ki:..\ssi:Miti.i:s.

|>|M M IIM1 Mini lllll|IIIIS I I I I I* I I III- i.e.tocrsThe Message Keatl.rin- t»|>< !»iiiof the lust session of

the .Mill congnss was timie. In neitherlions. was there anything of importmien. It was simply the usual meetnip1,ami the reading of the presith nt'sannual message took so long ami beeanieho tedious that the averagestatesman retired before it was eonelud.d, contenting himself with awaitingits publication in the afternoonpapers.

Ill the house tin re were flowers ealore.I lie great mass of them wereon the republican side. It was gay Iydecorated. Hon pints in many Colorscoven d desks of those members rcelecte.tto the next' congress. On thedemocratic side there were a few.The silver haired Itreckinri.lge had

some snow white roses and Wilson hadsome chrysanthemums.

Spi inger had his usual red earnati>11. Hut the (ieorgians, with the exceptionof him I.ivingstoii, were negIceted.Ilia desk was d< eorati d wittia great bouipiet "I Aimricnti ki ii'itii'i,

i if colli".- the gal It lies wt »e jammedm it.) ilu' il.M.t w«>n u. P wi'b a., m

!THE LATEST BY WIIMi

GIVING TIIK MOWS UP TO TI1KHOUR OF GOING TO I'UKSS.

Ilrlcf Mention of l>aily HappeningsThroughout the World.

The North lMatte, Nebraska, Na- itional bank closed its doors Monday,The treasury department ho far has

delivered $20,000,000 of new bonds,and there is not now an unfilled requisitionfor bonds on h ind.The Lcxow committee assembled

again in New York Monday morning.It i* rumored that mure sensationaldevelopments -will take place.The Manchester spoke mills, at

Richmond, Va , which have been shutdown for some months, have resumedopt rations with a full force of hands.

Giles A Murchieon, one of the leadinghardware houses in Wilmington,N.C., assigned Monday with NorwoodGiles, assignee. Both partners waivedpersonal property exemption on thestock. The assets and liabilities arenot obtainable.The Canal-Fulton Tool ManufacturingCompany at Massillon, ()., was

closed Monday on account of financialembarrassment. Details are wanting.The company did an extensive businessin mining tools throughout theI nited States.The Taeoma, Wash., National bank

elosed its doors Monday morning, thecashier's notice stating that the institutionwas going into liquidation. TheI Ml II Iv MlspciltlCll 11IIVUlCIll UUTlUg TIKI

panic hist yenr and resumed uftirdoubling its capital to $'200,000.A gang of Syrian smugglers have

been arrested at Detroit. There areseveral women among the number.They have been operating betweenWindsor and Detroit and thousandsof dollars worth of Artneuinu rugs,

have been smuggled acrossthe river.

i .Si n Turk Hi raid special cablefrom lbienos Ayres says: The governmentof Montevideo has requestedMinister Stuart to consider the advisabilityof sending an exhibit to the Atlantaexposition. General Avery, whois at lbienos Ayres in the interest ofthe exposition, met the Argentine ministerof foreign atVairs, Keuor Costa,Saturday, to discuss the proposed Argentineexhibit. He goes to Chili inFa nuary.A cablegram from Koine, Italy, says:

King Humbert, in person, delivered a

speech from the throne, at the openingof Parliament Monday. The entrancesto the Parliament buildings were

thronged witji crowds, which gave theKing an ovation when he appeared onhis way to the chamber. His Majesty,in his spee< h, referred to tin* improvedeconomic situation ot the country, and !the necessity for equaling the budget;ami also spoke of several undefinedfinancial measures. The relations ofthe country with foreign powers, hesaid, were good, and nothing was likelyto disturb the tranquility of Kuropc.Iters. Tom ltecd entered the hall beforethe house met, and was wildlyapplauded. When Speaker Crisp enteredand grasped his gavel to call thehouse to order there was a sound ofhearty applause from the lloor and galleries,from demoerats and republicans,which evidenced the admirationand respect for him on the part of allmembers and the public generally.

COMING SO!"I'llWAKD.

I'lltshurgkwis to (Establish a Colony InNorth Carolina.

One of the largest colonization-( hemes that has been projected in thevicinity of Pittsburg, Pa., has beenrganized by an Allegheny firm, withI'omb, Johnson A. Co. in charge. Withthe financial hacking they now have,the new colony is expected to prove a

sticcos. In this event, within the nextt hirty days more t linn eighty residents ofPittslmrg and surrounding towns willleave to take up permanent residencein North Carolina. Farming lands tothe extent of ">0,000 acres have beenleased and purchased in Craven county,at the junction of the Neuso andTrent rivers. The members of thecolony are farmers, gardeners and mechanics.

A Coss of $0(1,000.A fire in Fowler Pros.' packing

house at Kansas City Wednesday morningcaused a loss of $(>0,000.At lloanokc, Va., the Kvrnin*/

W'nrltV* union priuters'^ruck Wednesdaymorning because the managementrefused to employ a union pressman.

I Non-union men were secured at onceto take the place of the strikers.

Itla/.e in n.< oal Mine.The buildings of a shaft, at Spring

Valley, III., wero completely destroyedby lire early Wed nesday morning.I lie damage in already $.'15,000, andshould the (lames reach the numerouswooden passage ways ami face of thecoal mines, the loss will exceed half a

million.Six Sailors f>ro\vnc«l.

A collision occurred early Wednesdaymorning at the entrance to Bostonharhor between the tithing schooner(Jracie II. Heuson, and the I'hiladeldiiaand Heading steamer Heading.I he schooner was sunk and six of herrow drowned.

On Accoiini oi 11 <»I < I -1 | »s.Oil nec'illlt of the ffcriit hoM-npH

'In* Missouri I'neifi will iliscoritinui'flu- nil iiiflit pnf-nciipi r trniiiH on tln>|\ i!ii«'n« iiidI \il;miNii* Yullry (livinidiiH

I 'i rein In r 1 i 11 ?, ri|lil|in|/ I *« t wren('oitiii'V i lll>. Unn»i".*i nn.i Idita'ii,,» I'll U 11,illH

'

AGRICULTURAL.TOPICS OF INTEREST RELATIVE

TO FARM ANI> GARDEN.

POINTS OK A noon STEEn. x

At h Canadian institute these weregiven as tho points for a model steerfor the English market: Good quality,with soft skins and ns evenly fleshedas possible, a good straight, broadback, well sprung and deep in tho rib,well tilled behind tho shoulders, goodhams and brisket, short legs, a flue,clean-cut neck and head, with nice andwell-set liorus. Only a prime articleis in demand there.

SAI.T FOK BEES.Tt. iu mjoH tuown that salt is rcqr:»" '

by bees, particularly in uefcreany honey-flow sets in, and it probablynets as a mild purgative on their constitution.It is very desirable that afew small wooden troughs filled withbrine or, where the atmosphere is nottoo dry, a few pieces of rock salt bekept at every apiary, to enable thobees to get the necessary supplyready and in a clean manner whenji r i i *:. i v "im y ii.-i.-i iuciiuvu lot 11. AVOWiUTiiWorld.

BUT.PTSG \ STACK of cons* ronm*n.Corn fodder may be stacked wlieu

it is so well cured in the shock that itwill not sweat much in the stack, thusinsuring its keeping sweet. Theamount of sap remaining iu the stalkcan be. judged by twisting it, and examiningthe pith. If the fodder is so

dry that the leaves break badly, choosea danns drizzly or foggy day forhandling it. Otherwise much of themost nutritious food wfll lie lost, andthe sharp midribs will tear the clothingto tatters. For hauling from theHeld a low wagon is best. Ilavo thetrout wheels about three feet in diameter,and the hind wheels six incheslarger. The rack may be made withopen spacss between the boards, buta tigot level flour is best to preventwaste and for convenience to theloader in walking and in sliding theheavy stalks, 'these should be graspedby the tops and swung 011 to the load,be laid aerdss the rack with the stalksparallel, and the butts all in the samei 1 1 11 » It 1 Tlililue t li a r«^<l .1o»* «o

it is too heavy for large loads. Drivethe load so that the tops will be towardthe stack, and then lilt and pulloft the hunches of stalks in the reverseorder from which they were loaded,avoiding all tnngliug and confusion.The middle of the stack or rick musthe kept to full that the outside stalkswill have a steep, sl^re outward anddownward. Top wit*, long straw or

hay..New England Homestead.

a itandy Arrr.K-rtoKF.n.In the season for picking apples

orchardists will find the illustratedpicker of great service in reaching thefruit on extended limbs, One mancan stand under a tree and pick nearly

all the fruit front the tree, includingthe hardest to get at.that on theends of the branches. The frame ismade of heavy wire, or light round

;...,i . ,.r t.,... i..41iimmi, hum ii phi iv ui ii. a \ > v iui n nun lm

to the frame, leaving the slots at eachend so that an apple will he free to< lite.* the sack. Then all you haveto do Is to push or pull and the appledrops into the sack. I have one witha fourteen-foot and another with a

six-foot handle. The wire from A to15 is eight inches wide, from C to 1)ten inches. The slots at (1 and 1) arethree' inches long and an inch wide.The handle or pole may he of any desiredlength..A. 11. Nicholson, inOrange Judd Farmer.

r.os'r SEM, THE OLI» HOUSE.The following words are from the

Indiana Farmer; .Before ottering theold horse for sale, wo wish thatfarmers would think n little of hisprobable fate if he is so unfortunateas to he sent to the city. The faithfulold animal deserves better fate thanto fall into the hands of some garbagemanor rag dealer, as he is most likelyto do if brought here.

Just now we saw a poor, starved,bony, superannuated creature, drivenny a ragged old colored man to a

rickety wagon, in which was a load ofsome unknown substance, hidden fromview by a large p'ece of dirly muslin.The prominent bones of the lior.sebore evidence of scant feeding andhard treatment. It seems that olliccr.sshould interfere with such eases andcause the animal to be shot and putout of tie possibshty of such suib'iing,as he will inevitably be subjectedto in such hands. The colored man

bought him bccat.se he was diseased,worn out. and chert*, i.'e is not ableto feed him properly and might not tohave him. The outer day Htieh a lior.se,because lie *\i.h too faint ami feeble tol>iill his load, was beaten anil thenknocked down in the street. Thedriver was arrested, we believe, andlined for his cruelty, but the noorstarved ami beaten horse got out littlecomfort out of that faet.The tanner w ho has had long and

profitable nervier from hia ho" sea

ought to i>e willing to give them coint-i.tni.lcilieller and tood after thcvnr.* ».est ».refnl'.iera lilt death If notaide ti.'-ctlst ni« eonrei<*n.i« rill anlfei

If "||WV! «Ud

s

than, for the sako of a few dollars,Bells them to strangejrs to be starvedand brutally treated during their fowremaining years.

MERITS AND DEFECTS OF ESSEX SWINE.This is ouo of tho oldrn.t Englishbreeds of swine. Its merits have obtainedfor it a well deserved popularityin this country, as well as in its

native laud, Tho modern Essex breedis the result of a cross of tho originalstock on the Neapolitan. It belongsto one of the so-called small breeds.

Essex swino are black, or, rather,ash-l:lack in color; they liavo a shortdishedface, broad between the eyes, ;erect, thin ears, full jowls, short, "

thick neck, body of medium length, J

II

IMUZF. ESSEX SWINE.V

broad, deep and straight, with heavy «

hams, bones line, but sufficiently tistrong to support tho body; hair finoami soft, but thin; no bristles; legs ashort and fine, but straight and set "

wide apart; hoofs erect. 'When matured, the improved Essex ['will weigh from three to four hundred v

))ounds. They mature early, are pro- 11

litie and possess great vigor of consti- *

tut ion. They fatten easily, range well |and, not being troubled with mange sor sun-scald, ore a peculiarly valuable ^breed for tho South. The Essex are ,excellent as a cross, being sure to give c

quality and early maturity to any ®

breed. When crossed upon common 'or coarser swino tlioy will improve tthem almost beyond recognition. Tho tobjection urged against them is their '

tendency to fatten rapidly, which jcauses tbccnrcasse3 to lack the desired t

proportion of leau meat. This objec- !:tion can be largely overcome by limit- Jing the amount of food and compel- |ling exercise. Being good grazers, <

y should be allowed unrestricted 1

run of pasturage and no corn or other ,

fattening food until it is desired to iliuisli them off. On the other hand,their tendency to fatten is a great

mo iiii lire, ncr owner suouei iiuhkdf his pocket book, and dread the

j outlook for her.Sell off the straw and liny better

and more concentrated food. Betterresults in feeding and better manurewill bo realized. The rule must notbo adopted as an invariable one, butits adoption is often valuable.

Kick out the stunted fowls. Theywill always lie unprofitable, and youwould better eat tnein now than thatthey should eat themselves severaltimes before spring. May as well putyour feed into hens that will returneggs for the favor.When grit is needed, pound upsonic

glass for the hens, and it will assistthem to grind their food. Do not usecolored glass, however, as it may containpoisonous matter. You cannotput your broken glassware, ehinn orearthenware to better use than to}><>u11<I such material for the hens andthey will relish it.

(hie bushel of potatoes is much likeanother bushel, and so it is with mostof the products as well; but there is u

vast ditrerence between a pound ofsweet, fresh butter and the mass vrorun across in the mn-ket. No dangernf cunfoiiiwling one with the other,The held is w ide fo nm whn wuihea

i ^ I'ff'dntiiUi

recommendation where roasting pigsare desired. The meat can bo madetit for pork at any age, from amonth upward. lu England thesehogs are marketed in great numberswhen from live to eight months old, 1

for light family pork, and for that pur-'

pose there arc none better..New iYork World. I

TAUM AND UAHDEN NOTES.The bottom of your hen house

should l>e tilled up until it is higherthan the surrounding ground, to avoiddampness.Tho natural food of the horse is

grass ; there is nothing else upon whichhe will grow so large, so healthy, orlive so long.

If yom liens catch cold, give them alittle turpentine. Kerosene oil is aimused, and a small pill of camphor gumwill help them.The boy who has been an attentive

student at a good agricultural collegewill show in after years on the farmthe value of his training.Mulching is valuable in winter to

prevent crops from injury from alternatefreezing and thawing and in sum-j 11 i iui i ci in ii 111^ inhim urc.

Too ninny cows for tlio pasture, forthe grain bin in winter nml for tliohelp to properly milk, prompt the remnrkthat there is no money in dairy j

»»KWith the sheep breeder now workingto produce the best and mo*t mutton,it is more necessary than everthat the breeders of all kinds of meatproducing animals should breed thebest.

It costs more to feed pounds onto ascrub animal than it does onto a gradeor thoroughbred. The breeder ofscrub stock loses at both ends of thebusiness.at the grain bin and at themarket.

| In Franco every fowl is fattenedseparately by hand. The process is a

cramming one, and consists in feedinga certain number of pellets composedof barley, corn and buckwheat mealdipped in milk.The cow whose owner provides no

roots or ensilage, would dread the adventof winter if she could look into

. 7b0"

II \jW A. II. Fo-te' >, I'ni

HILL AI IP'S LETTKR.

ON Til15SUBJECT OF ECONOMY.

'akoCarc of tlio Pennies and the DollarsWill Look Out for Themselves.

It is strange lliat people who arc the mostocdy uro generally the hum' wasteful and exravagant.This is piovcrbhil of iho negro whoill spend his lust o ut on an excursion or arat< rmelon. There are many white folks, too,rho look not. a d»y ahead, but !:v like thoramp and sav:"Fate cannot harm me.I havedin^d today."Tin re is a marked contrast between tort hernud sontln rn people in this regsr 1. When Ifits a b >y 1 went to »chool near Hoston and thoamity 1 livetlwith astonished my Georgia raisngbv t aching mo to tskc no more on my platehau 1 intended to eat, and it is a Let thatrhcu wc had finished a meal the p'ates hardlyceded w ishing. We had t> clean our shoesroll helore we went in the h"U-o. We had tohuitgo our garments to suit tin weather.hero was a pi >e lor hats and books and overhoesand everything elite, but \%h< n 1 returnedloine 1 relapsed into our free and easy ways,'here were doge and i ic ninnies to cat up Ibe scraps and darkies to brush the shoes anddean up after dirty boys. It is the economyif New Kngluttd that baa made her p< oplc rich,Dili's econ any is more from habit than stin-tines-. Their forot'atheis began tliat way be-a use they had to and the hnl.il has come downrom gem ration to generation. They get richnoro Irom saving than from making money.tVith them it is little by little, an < yet they nroiberal in chinch and clmrtty and hospitals andisiluma nis i monuments. 1 was ruminatingibout this while riding around Green CoveSprings with a you- g la ly friend, who piicn'lyanswer, d nil my questions: "Whomfino hotel is tli t?" ' It he.ongs to the 15or-1< n«." "Whose beautiful re-iilence isliat V" "It is the llordeits'too." "What clntrchsthat?'". "It is one the lb rd tis built." "Whoiwns the cotlnuo hall whore tbo V. I. A. boldheir meetings?" "The L'ordeiia " "Why didrour po p'o tuiild this ban 'some courthouse sohtr away from thc> center of town?" "Well, the151.'ileus gave the u round and waubd it there."Everywhere w rode I c ttld hear of the ltor-lens--tlo llorib us iiiit 1 litv cuiiosdy wascxci-led and I -aid: "Well, < o please toll me abouthose 1 Sord ns. Where did t hey come front ?""Why, don't you know t" raid Miss liellc. "iih night everybody knew Gail 15 >rden, wh.ose jname is on t very cm <if the eagle brand ofjoudens'.'d milk. Ib-is dead, but his childrenjwu h a patent i.n 1 ail the other p.vcnD. Theyiro immensely r cli and speed their wintersImro. They love this place and arc lavish wiihiheir money." "Whoso beau iful property isthat?''I icq t red. "Oh. t t is another millionaire's.Ills name is lJ.iv d.Thadctis David,ihe iiik man. This is li s Floruit homo nd hein lilt r.t! fiti W.i ii. .ii* tnn< liiii'iiM'it li'ivn tn

on three rich nun I rem the north amithey have been so kind that all pr> J tidier* andbun mi ss li'is passe 1 away."

Well, we have gte.it respect for both Bordenand David, the man of white and the ntan <>fblack. I si o Paxil's name on my ink b it ticright now and we had Dunlin's pure ri<-h coiltleiisedere >m in our cotTee for luiakf&sh Infact we raised a couple of child'en on it. andthey love their metier nine the less for it.B irden is a public I enefaeto- and We arc wdlingfor his child rt n t i be lieli. Bti' I do notsuppose that he inp.de more than a cent or twoon each can of milk It il UHtiabs how thosoyankeiswill diligently ymrsuo a lit le liin<?.a one idea for years and years andmake a for!me, while otir people will pit silo alog thins and fai'. Captain Howell told moahont seeing a magnificent t qn page ilriviiiKin Central Park, and the huie man in-iile lookedlik- a whiskered French count. "Who is thatman?" tie asked of a New York fti nd. Oh,"aid ho 'Mint's Jeremiah shaddock, whosefathiriiad-a fortune making hairpins awayup the Kenuebeek river. The old man is deadand the Boil is tioiv a re.ular sw<T.~bu» ho canafford to ho and it's ncho ty's husin as." Jus'look at the thousand little things that add to:otirconif Tt and convonioiicc, and all of theminline from the i.o th. 'J his pen ai.d puiatstTIand ink and iidod><iul. This lamp and lampchimney. This table uud chair and all theother luriitinro. These cm tains and fixtures.An 1 there are th pens and needlcBan l threadand tacks and lisli hoo'.s and bins and sensorsiui'1 itumbles nil buttons and eyelets, to sav

nothing of the big things, It is a maivcl toread the tar ft' honk and turn pa.ro n'tcr pigoand scantho thousands of things that dutieaarc drawn from to tipper! the government.It is called n tnrift" for revenue only, hut all ofthere things enjov an iiu'ideti'alprotection 11>atenriches the Anuricnn manufacturer. The'south is not in it, save as a consumer. But awise providence did not give them all theblessings. He Ravens a troedly heritage. Ourhlesaed eliniate is enough to ffset all theirprotection and all their wealth. Now, if Georga and In r westpgi sisters will do two (hint's,it seems to me the prosp ritv of the south willho assured. lb dnco the cot ten create to one.half and nmnuf.ictiro one-half of what isniad'\ North Carolina and South Carolinaarc advancing liohl.v 011 tint lino. Thoaitwo stati s havo now more cotton millsthan all thn rest put together, and tlicyato all making ne rvy. I ace it stated tinttie re are si\teen in on c nuitv in Si nth t arelina.We don't want large mills, but nnm ronssmall ones scattered all over tho cotton r gion.l itis would increis > tin price and keep theprofits at homo anil give <mplo\mcnt to thopo r. But this has in en s iid i-o often that itno'tl not be top -uted. Nevcitheless, thero isinfinitely more sense in it titan in passing rcsolutionsto hoi 1 onrcotton for a higher rice.Iloridalu not felt the et. cts of the panic liketho cotton slat-". Th s ir manifest evorywheroyou go. Snnford i< building up m»ro rapidlythan it was beforo the panic. Ilanlsomo residencesare going up all about and there is an

app« arnneo of activity and thrift. Orangegioweis say that llnr is good monoc in thenrat even M) eents a lox on the trou and tliey feelsure of this much. Northern visitors aro comingsooner than usual and wo f nnd tho IvistTrniicsso tiam crowded to Jacksonvi lo «ndlie .laeksonvillc, Tampa and Key West to SanCorel.We faih <1 tosci'iiro herbs in the sleeper

fora'l onr unity, nnd therefore hid to double,which cause 1 tho outside gir s to roll out in1 ho dead of night and alarm the nahors. Bit'All troubles tlo com- to mi en<l in course oltime and wo hi o all here in Clear Water andhappy. The truck farmer* have found tis outand are coining h> our Rite with crrh andehickona and milk and areon peas end newF oridaayrnp. Ournalxua from St, Lnui* midUemphia and Cinoinnnti have arrived andeverybody i* buav filing lip for the winter. Iliave lettera fr rn friend* wantinR cotta'.'fg,lint tl:oy are all o/eiipiod. I hey w 11 have tohoard or find Home oilier refuge..Bill Arp inAtlanta Constitution.

Keivard for Seoley.Tho directors of tho Slioe and LeatherBank at Now York have offered w

reward of S"»,Otl() for the arrest of Secley,tlieir defaulting bookkeeper. Thofoia but, little doubt that Soelry is iu('unndn He jr r.nid to hare been »dentitled nt llniiillt'ia ne.l Toronto!

doo6uyN£.<j^ ii)£A.

^ SAccidf/lpur.^'SHOE/l^V).npSur^cJ |or 90&cuty buv/ii?p^ b)°ei' ^ Sal£ at

on, jj. c. *v d J. H. Sp:-nr ', Kolton,^ ('.

In 1Poor ]'*"j:Health

, 'means so much more than \, 'you imagine.serious and ^, 'fatal diseases result from \, 'trifling ailments neglected. "1,' Don't play with Nature's 'V,' greatest gift.health. \

, If you are feeling j, __ out of sorts, weak M

, 1 3# and generally ox- jL> tvlYYIirfiC haustcd, neivous, JE

, 1JKJWI l> have no appetite j,

V/ TT Aifc/ and call t Woik./, begin at oticetak- J,, ing lite iv.ost relia- Jf

, I tile strengthening ^, I I medicine,wliic li is J

i JLl vil Brown s Iron bit- j, ters. A low hot- M

, . t'cs cure.benefit ik«' KlttprQ vcr'^V liose-^1

, xJ11 It;13 ««" ' *<«"- > $*, teeth % and il's J

>^ ^ pleatant la t-kc. M

It Cures* Dyspepsia, Kidney and Liver ^,

'

Neuralgia, Troubles, l>(

' Constipation, Bad Blood tMalaria, Nervous aiimcnts

'> Women's complaints. &

' Oct mils- the genuine. 't iinscrossed red f? lilies on lb- wrapper. All others ater.ub- ^\slilutes. (in receipt cf two 2r. tlntnps ve Jrr will send set <>( 'let Beautiful Wor'tl'ii *4 Fair Viw>v.s and book.hoc. ?F GROWN CHEMICAL CO. L'ALTU/.CnC. t.'O *1,

V*%> '* V."y^9- t

For Sule by Tho Union Drue; Companyand 11. F. Posey, Union, S. C.

BRIEF TELEGRAMS?. _

A CONDENSATION OF OUR MOST

IMPORTANT DISPATCHES.

Short and Crisp Morsels of GeneralInterest to Our Readers.

The foot nud mouth disease hasbroken out among cuttle at Falmouthnnd Sivtingbourue, England, uud theboards of agriculture have been notifiedof its existence.

Eight lives have been lost and propertyamounting to$l ,000,000 has beendestroyed by the fort st firts in thebottoms of the Tennessee. The firesare still raging with destructive fury.At an early hour Thursday morning,

tiro was discovered in Itonbaix's CandleFactory, in Antwerp, Belgium,and depite all efforts the building wjiv ^

imrnert to trie ground, lno loss winreach 80,000 pound* ($100,000).

Albert W. Holmes, of tho WesternBank Note company, was l>ouu<l overto the federal grand jury at ChicugoSaturday morning by United StatesCommii-sioner Wirt under $2,000 bondon the charge of violating the law inconnection with engraving and printingthe warrants for tho state of Mississippi.McKuight & Chidester's sash factory

and moulding mill at Jersey City, N.J., was destroyed by fire early Thursdaymorning. Tho loss on the machineryand stock is estimated at$30,000. Tho lire spread to Jones'saltpetre works. There were severalxplosions, and Charles Ryan andJohn Bergman were taken out in an

unconscious cend tion. The loss onthe saltpetre works will reach $20,000.The Great Western Manufacturing

Company,one of the largest electricalmanufacturing concerns in the country,having its general warehouses andoffices in Chicago, an extensive factoryat Duluth and branches in Pittsburgand Denver, confessed judgment in thoUnited States court at Chicago Saturdayfor $15,000, and an »Ifort will bomade to have a receiver appointed.The concern has been embarrassed forsome time. Of the $1,500,000 capitaltock over $700,000 has been paid in.

The Malagasy government, in its reiply to the French ultimatum, agreesthat the French residents on the islandshall become the mediary betweenMadagascar and the powers, and alsoagrees that Franco shall effect suchpublic works on the island as the Ma'lagasy authorities shall deem necessary.The roply also proposes thattho Hovu-French disputes shall betried by a mixed court, and that theboundaries of the French territoryaround Diego Suaries shall bedefinito;ly settled. The government retuinstoitself tho right to import arms andmunitions of war.

A TWO-FOLD ADVANTAGF.Hicks.I think some of buying a

bicycle and getting a little out-doorexercise.Mrs. Hicks.Oh, I wouldn't; the

baby carriage has again as manywheels, and besides, they will let vour«lM It. on th* *i«1e\VnlD \\rw Vnrle\\ OI'lll.

^ ^i