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[IJ P. Ladefoged and D. E. Broadbent, "Information Conveyed by Vowels", J. Acoust.

Soc. An1er. 29. 98-104 (1957).

[2J W. Meyer-eppler, "Realization of Prosodic features in Whispered Speech", J. Acoust.

Soc. Amer. 29. 104--6 (1957). C. M. Wise and P.H. Chong, "Intelligibility of Whispering

in a Tone Language," J. Speech and Hearing Disorders 22.335-9 (1957). A. S. Abramson,

"Tonal Experiments with Whispered Thai," in A. Valdman (Ed.), Papers in Linguistics and

Phonetics to the Memory of Pierre Delattre. The Hague: Mouton. pp. 31-44 (1972).

[3J ~Z~: "1P-Jr.=g.iJi§JIJ*.!ij=g.l)*mlY9::Yc~", «"Fi~~;f'a.» 2~1 JU)(1965)o W. A.Aimsworth, "Duration as a Factor in the Recognition of Synthetic Vowels," J. of Phoneties

9. 333-42 (1981).

[4J #~: ""4*it~r.*m~=g.flJff;IY9:'fJ]?p-~~~",«ii~~i"l?;JA»:?:P;+.,23-47 :Jjt"(1983).[5J D. H.' Klatt, "Software for a Cascade/Parallel Formant Synthesizer," J.Acoust. Soc.

Amer. 67. 971-95 (1980).

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