Analyse des politiques éducatives en Mauritanie

Analyse des politiques ducatives en Mauritanie

El Hassen Ould ZeinCMAP Cours Combattre la pauvret pour les mairesNouakchott, du 21 au 25 juillet 2003

Les profils de scolarisationRtentionAccdent en 1AF 93,2Accdent en 6 AF 51,2

Accdent en 1AS 27,2Accdent en 3AS 19,2

Accdent en 4AS 17,7Accdent en 6AS 15,4Obtiennent le bac 7,7

Efficience globale quantitative du systmedure moyenne des scolarisations19851993Dure moy de scol3,344,84% du PNB allou lEd5,1%3,7%D moyenne de scol / %PNB0,661,31

Diagnostic : I- Les points positifs du systmelaccs et la couverture scolaireLa rduction des diffrentes formes de disparitsUne allocation budgtaire favorable un dveloppement de lenseignement de base

Diagnostic : II- Les insuffisances du systme Mauvaise rtention des lvesQualit insuffisante de lducationMauvaise gestion des ressources alloues lducation:

rpartition des enseignantsrpartition des ressources/tablissement manque defficience/rsultats scolaires

PNDSE

Objectifs:Amlioration de loffreAmlioration de la qualitRationalisation des ressourcesRenforcement du pilotageEquit entre rgions et genres

Analyse conomiqueAnalyse cot-bnfice :Priv Public EquitConclusions et messages clsVers lEPT

Rentabilit PriveCots : directs (frais dinscription, manuels, fournitures, vtements, transports etc.), dopportunitBnfices : productivit salaires (fonction de Mincer) Bien-treTaux de rentabilit priv

Education et salaire

Taux de rentabilit prive

Revenus

RevenusCots directs netsFlux des bnfices netsTaux de rendement

AgeNon scolPrimaireSecondaireSuprieurPrimaireSecondaireSuprieurPrimaireSecondaireSuprieurPrimaireSecondaireSuprieure

624657.68063542314610-29267.6806354231

727354.70216266564610-31964.7021626656

830261.86804495244610-34871.8680449524

933384.39047189794610-37994.3904718979

1036726.12811895914610-41336.1281189591

1140289.40131100444610-44899.4013110044Age de travail : 6ans

1244074.810976629753725.53709530994149650.7261186793-63139.5370953090.0780.0590.057

1348081.06495361658609.0100333537941410527.9450797377-68023.0100333537$0.30-$0.00$3.09

1452304.815405706363757.6029953389941411452.7875896326-73171.6029953389

1556740.511242105769164.549410341941412424.0381682353-78578.549410341

1661380.269483816374820.2402234102941413439.970739594-84234.2402234102

1766213.769486465180712.094957176941414498.3254707109-90126.094957176

1871228.173800821686824.4652437935105835.757995858-1229915596.29144297219011.2927520649-93536.7579958584

1976408.079224963793138.5751593755113532.420533409-1229916730.495934411820393.8453740339-101233.420533409

2081735.501273801499632.502292925121448.273497424-1229917897.001019123521815.7712044992-109149.273497424

2187189.894862836106281.20295906129552.78957722-1229919091.30809622423271.5866181597-117253.78957722

2292748.2134770705113056.584322691137811.724663285157258.1055058420308.370845620124755.140340594619446.3808425551

2398385.0084793592119927.625452162146187.265406513166815.50472629921542.616972803126259.639954350620628.2393197861

24104072.569514767126860.54846689154638.237840727176458.97967687922787.978952122827777.689373836621820.7418361518

25109781.106201279133819.040011499163120.37735133186138.01963761424037.9338102229301.337339831723017.6422862833

26115478.970477819140764.522289702171586.659055414195798.96412340425285.551811882230822.136765712724212.3050679896

27121132.918125964147656.471849426179987.686388834205385.44630396126523.553723462232331.214539408125397.7599151269

28126708.4071118154452.783250327188272.134403234214838.89885372927744.37613852733819.351152906626566.7644504956

29132169.929530884161110.173692204196387.242992869224099.11677711928940.244161320235277.069300665427711.8737842502

30137481.373104533167584.623665388204279.35403086233104.87033915130103.250560854936694.730365472528825.5163082911

31142606.407392829173831.847729868211894.485231239241794.55990421531225.440337038338062.637501371229900.074672976

32147508.889181209179807.788666298219178.932500447250106.90328437232298.899485089139371.143834148830927.9707839247

33152153.280884821185469.127495178226079.891631534257981.64515977833315.846610357340610.764136355731901.7535282443

34156505.075317681190773.801254477232546.089455612265360.27729086234268.725936796141772.288201134832814.1878352494

35160531.219809171195681.519981696238528.414023546272186.75762388835150.300172524642846.894041849933658.3436003416

36164200.532432657200154.2740809243980.533067288278408.21602233635953.74164824343826.258986387234427.6829550485

37167484.103050388204156.823181372248859.489900187283975.63425370436672.720130983744702.666718815135116.1443535173

38170355.671981541207657.157719714253126.266068221288844.48803549937301.485738172945469.108348507135718.221967278

39172791.979368176210626.924803812256746.300462146292975.33939844137834.945435635946119.37565833436229.0389362944

40174773.078744157213041.810441556259689.955239936296334.36835442738268.731697399146648.144798379936644.4131144913

41176282.608897289214881.870930564261932.919778393298893.83384908238599.262033274947051.048847829736960.914070689

42177308.018843172216131.807092846263456.544954893300632.45521343238823.78824967447324.737862047237175.9102585382

43177840.741584271216781.17608058264248.101330654301535.70677898238940.434496308347466.925250074837287.6054483271

44177876.31328964216824.536651709264300.956236235301596.01995145338948.223362068247476.419584526337295.0637152186

45177414.435576306216261.525088609263614.66631353300812.88881122538847.089512303647353.141224920337198.2224976956

46176458.979676879215096.860278253262194.983708298299192.87717967638637.88060137447098.123430045336997.8934713785

47175017.932411974213340.277854614260053.775792234296749.52701337538322.345442640446713.497937619836695.7512211409

48173103.285022075211006.394688899257208.859981654293503.16991430837903.109666823846202.465292755336294.3099326533

49170730.867023118208114.506365744253683.756868597289480.64542572237383.639342626545569.250502852535796.888557126

50167920.128305523204688.321570138249507.36644847284714.93157280836768.193264614944819.044878331335207.5651243381

51164693.873671808200755.638498747244713.573677624279244.69476115236061.764826938443957.935178877134531.1210835286

52161077.954879454196347.969471754239340.790889308273113.76762378935270.014592299942992.821417553733772.9767344813

53157100.926003184191500.120832438233431.445707043266370.56467488434399.194829254141931.324874604632939.1189678411

54152793.668537238186249.735960942227031.423995598259067.44665646433456.067423704340781.688034656532036.0226608658

55148188.993111232180636.809780887220189.478062814251260.04523258832447.816669654639552.66828192731070.5671697738

56143321.22498457174703.183492642212956.610758452243006.56017942431381.958508071838253.427265810330049.9494209719

57138225.780610654168492.028421028205385.446303961234367.04143386430266.24781037436893.417882932728981.5951299024

58132938.742524607162047.327819434197529.598631177225402.66829955429108.58529482735482.270811743427873.0696683769

59127496.439612315155413.365233565189443.047716983216175.03777718927916.925621249234029.682483418326731.990060206

Cots

Chart1

13.86

5.8552693

5.6675

TRE

Revenus10



624657.68063542314610-4610

727354.70216266564610-4610

830261.86804495244610-4610

933384.39047189794610-4610

1036726.12811895914610-41336.1281189591

1140289.40131100444610-44899.4013110044Age de travail : 10ans

1244074.810976629753725.53709530994149650.7261186793-63139.5370953090.1390.0590.057

1348081.06495361658609.0100333537941410527.9450797377-68023.0100333537$76.26-$25,088.86($29,662.82)

1452304.815405706363757.6029953389941411452.7875896326-73171.6029953389

1556740.511242105769164.549410341941412424.0381682353-78578.549410341

1661380.269483816374820.2402234102941413439.970739594-84234.2402234102

1766213.769486465180712.094957176941414498.3254707109-90126.094957176

1871228.173800821686824.4652437935105835.757995858-1229915596.29144297219011.2927520649-93536.7579958584PrimaireSecondaireSuprieure

1976408.079224963793138.5751593755113532.420533409-1229916730.495934411820393.8453740339-101233.42053340913.95.95.7

2081735.501273801499632.502292925121448.273497424-1229917897.001019123521815.7712044992-109149.273497424

2187189.894862836106281.20295906129552.78957722-1229919091.30809622423271.5866181597-117253.78957722

2292748.2134770705113056.584322691137811.724663285157258.1055058420308.370845620124755.140340594619446.3808425551

2398385.0084793592119927.625452162146187.265406513166815.50472629921542.616972803126259.639954350620628.2393197861

24104072.569514767126860.54846689154638.237840727176458.97967687922787.978952122827777.689373836621820.7418361518

25109781.106201279133819.040011499163120.37735133186138.01963761424037.9338102229301.337339831723017.6422862833

26115478.970477819140764.522289702171586.659055414195798.96412340425285.551811882230822.136765712724212.3050679896

27121132.918125964147656.471849426179987.686388834205385.44630396126523.553723462232331.214539408125397.7599151269

28126708.4071118154452.783250327188272.134403234214838.89885372927744.37613852733819.351152906626566.7644504956

29132169.929530884161110.173692204196387.242992869224099.11677711928940.244161320235277.069300665427711.8737842502

30137481.373104533167584.623665388204279.35403086233104.87033915130103.250560854936694.730365472528825.5163082911

31142606.407392829173831.847729868211894.485231239241794.55990421531225.440337038338062.637501371229900.074672976

32147508.889181209179807.788666298219178.932500447250106.90328437232298.899485089139371.143834148830927.9707839247

33152153.280884821185469.127495178226079.891631534257981.64515977833315.846610357340610.764136355731901.7535282443

34156505.075317681190773.801254477232546.089455612265360.27729086234268.725936796141772.288201134832814.1878352494

35160531.219809171195681.519981696238528.414023546272186.75762388835150.300172524642846.894041849933658.3436003416

36164200.532432657200154.2740809243980.533067288278408.21602233635953.74164824343826.258986387234427.6829550485

37167484.103050388204156.823181372248859.489900187283975.63425370436672.720130983744702.666718815135116.1443535173

38170355.671981541207657.157719714253126.266068221288844.48803549937301.485738172945469.108348507135718.221967278

39172791.979368176210626.924803812256746.300462146292975.33939844137834.945435635946119.37565833436229.0389362944

40174773.078744157213041.810441556259689.955239936296334.36835442738268.731697399146648.144798379936644.4131144913

41176282.608897289214881.870930564261932.919778393298893.83384908238599.262033274947051.048847829736960.914070689

42177308.018843172216131.807092846263456.544954893300632.45521343238823.78824967447324.737862047237175.9102585382

43177840.741584271216781.17608058264248.101330654301535.70677898238940.434496308347466.925250074837287.6054483271

44177876.31328964216824.536651709264300.956236235301596.01995145338948.223362068247476.419584526337295.0637152186

45177414.435576306216261.525088609263614.66631353300812.88881122538847.089512303647353.141224920337198.2224976956

46176458.979676879215096.860278253262194.983708298299192.87717967638637.88060137447098.123430045336997.8934713785

47175017.932411974213340.277854614260053.775792234296749.52701337538322.345442640446713.497937619836695.7512211409

48173103.285022075211006.394688899257208.859981654293503.16991430837903.109666823846202.465292755336294.3099326533

49170730.867023118208114.506365744253683.756868597289480.64542572237383.639342626545569.250502852535796.888557126

50167920.128305523204688.321570138249507.36644847284714.93157280836768.193264614944819.044878331335207.5651243381

51164693.873671808200755.638498747244713.573677624279244.69476115236061.764826938443957.935178877134531.1210835286

Revenus15



624657.68063542314610-4610

727354.70216266564610-4610

830261.86804495244610-4610

933384.39047189794610-4610

1036726.12811895914610-4610

1140289.40131100444610-4610Age de travail : 15ans

1244074.810976629753725.5370953099414-94140.2870.0950.057

1348081.06495361658609.01003335379414-9414$0.00$0.00$0.00

1452304.815405706363757.60299533899414-9414

1556740.511242105769164.549410341941412424.0381682353-78578.549410341

1661380.269483816374820.2402234102941413439.970739594-84234.2402234102

1766213.769486465180712.094957176941414498.3254707109-90126.094957176

1871228.173800821686824.4652437935105835.757995858-1229915596.29144297219011.2927520649-93536.7579958584

1976408.079224963793138.5751593755113532.420533409-1229916730.495934411820393.8453740339-101233.420533409

2081735.501273801499632.502292925121448.273497424-1229917897.001019123521815.7712044992-109149.273497424

2187189.894862836106281.20295906129552.78957722-1229919091.30809622423271.5866181597-117253.78957722

2292748.2134770705113056.584322691137811.724663285157258.1055058420308.370845620124755.140340594619446.3808425551

2398385.0084793592119927.625452162146187.265406513166815.50472629921542.616972803126259.639954350620628.2393197861

24104072.569514767126860.54846689154638.237840727176458.97967687922787.978952122827777.689373836621820.7418361518

25109781.106201279133819.040011499163120.37735133186138.01963761424037.9338102229301.337339831723017.6422862833

26115478.970477819140764.522289702171586.659055414195798.96412340425285.551811882230822.136765712724212.3050679896

27121132.918125964147656.471849426179987.686388834205385.44630396126523.553723462232331.214539408125397.7599151269

28126708.4071118154452.783250327188272.134403234214838.89885372927744.37613852733819.351152906626566.7644504956

29132169.929530884161110.173692204196387.242992869224099.11677711928940.244161320235277.069300665427711.8737842502

30137481.373104533167584.623665388204279.35403086233104.87033915130103.250560854936694.730365472528825.5163082911

31142606.407392829173831.847729868211894.485231239241794.55990421531225.440337038338062.637501371229900.074672976

32147508.889181209179807.788666298219178.932500447250106.90328437232298.899485089139371.143834148830927.9707839247

33152153.280884821185469.127495178226079.891631534257981.64515977833315.846610357340610.764136355731901.7535282443

34156505.075317681190773.801254477232546.089455612265360.27729086234268.725936796141772.288201134832814.1878352494

35160531.219809171195681.519981696238528.414023546272186.75762388835150.300172524642846.894041849933658.3436003416

36164200.532432657200154.2740809243980.533067288278408.21602233635953.74164824343826.258986387234427.6829550485

37167484.103050388204156.823181372248859.489900187283975.63425370436672.720130983744702.666718815135116.1443535173

38170355.671981541207657.157719714253126.266068221288844.48803549937301.485738172945469.108348507135718.221967278

39172791.979368176210626.924803812256746.300462146292975.33939844137834.945435635946119.37565833436229.0389362944

40174773.078744157213041.810441556259689.955239936296334.36835442738268.731697399146648.144798379936644.4131144913

41176282.608897289214881.870930564261932.919778393298893.83384908238599.262033274947051.048847829736960.914070689

42177308.018843172216131.807092846263456.544954893300632.45521343238823.78824967447324.737862047237175.9102585382

43177840.741584271216781.17608058264248.101330654301535.70677898238940.434496308347466.925250074837287.6054483271

44177876.31328964216824.536651709264300.956236235301596.01995145338948.223362068247476.419584526337295.0637152186

45177414.435576306216261.525088609263614.66631353300812.88881122538847.089512303647353.141224920337198.2224976956

46176458.979676879215096.860278253262194.983708298299192.87717967638637.88060137447098.123430045336997.8934713785

47175017.932411974213340.277854614260053.775792234296749.52701337538322.345442640446713.497937619836695.7512211409

48173103.285022075211006.394688899257208.859981654293503.16991430837903.109666823846202.465292755336294.3099326533

49170730.867023118208114.506365744253683.756868597289480.64542572237383.639342626545569.250502852535796.888557126

50167920.128305523204688.321570138249507.36644847284714.93157280836768.193264614944819.044878331335207.5651243381

51164693.873671808200755.638498747244713.573677624279244.69476115236061.764826938443957.935178877134531.1210835286

52161077.954879454196347.969471754239340.790889308273113.76762378935270.014592299942992.821417553733772.9767344813

53157100.926003184191500.120832438233431.445707043266370.56467488434399.194829254141931.324874604632939.1189678411

54152793.668537238186249.735960942227031.423995598259067.44665646433456.067423704340781.688034656532036.0226608658

55148188.993111232180636.809780887220189.478062814251260.04523258832447.816669654639552.66828192731070.5671697738

56143321.22498457174703.183492642212956.610758452243006.56017942431381.958508071838253.427265810330049.9494209719

57138225.780610654168492.028421028205385.446303961234367.04143386430266.24781037436893.417882932728981.5951299024

58132938.742524607162047.327819434197529.598631177225402.66829955429108.58529482735482.270811743427873.0696683769

59127496.439612315155413.365233565189443.047716983216175.03777718927916.925621249234029.682483418326731.990060206

Sheet3

Sheet4

Sheet5

Sheet6

Rentabilit socialeCots : subventions publiques (nettes du recouvrement des cots et ajust des avantages fiscaux) Bnfices : productivit et croissance (effets dentranement, innovations technologiques etc.), quit, cohsion sociale, gouvernance, fertilit, sant, scurit etc.Taux de rentabilit sociale

Education et croissanceSource : Mingat & Tan (1996)

Chart1

0.330.03-1.29

0.310.7-1

0-0.080.62

TBS primaire

TBS secondaire

TBS suprieure

% gain de croissance pour une augmentation de 10% du TBS

Sheet1

Pays Faible revenuPays revenu intermdiairePays dvelopps

TBS primaire0.330.310

TBS secondaire0.030.7-0.08

TBS suprieure-1.29-10.62

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Sheet3

Sheet4

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Sheet6

Education et fertilit 01234567Non scolarise4-6 ansPlus de 7Niveau dducation de la mreIndice de fcondit (%)

Education et fertilit (Cas de la Mauritanie) Niveau dducation de la mreIndice de fcondit (%)

Chart1

0.330.03-1.29

0.310.7-1

0-0.080.62

TBS primaire

TBS secondaire

TBS suprieure


Chart2

5.3

4.8

4.6

3.5

Sheet1





Niveau d'instructionISFDISF

Aucun55.3

Coranique seulement4.44.8

Primaire44.6

Secondaire ou plus33.5

Ensemble de femmes4.34.7

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Education et mortalit infantile

0204060801001-3 ans4-6 ansPlus de 7 ans Niveau dducation de la mrePour mille naissances

Mauritanie (EDS2000) Aucun ou coranique : 80Primaire ou plus : 62

Education et gouvernance

Contrle de la corruption et alphabtisation

lev

Faible

lev

Bas

Niveau de corruption

Alphabtisation %

Estimation de taux de rendements sociaux PFR PRIPD groupe de groupe de groupe deNiveau dducation 74 pays 19 pays 20 pays

Primaire 47 39 --Secondaire 8 52 < 0Suprieur < 0 < 0 20Source: Mingat et Tan, 1996

EquitDisparits : genre, rgions, milieu de rsidence, groupe socio-conomique, niveau de revenusDpenses publiques : allocation intra-sectorielle, bnfice-incidence

Quelques indices

Graphique edcroi

0.330.03-1.29

0.310.7-1

0-0.080.62

TBS primaire

TBS secondaire

TBS suprieure


Graphique edfec

5.3

4.8

4.6

3.5

Chart3

105.3527980535

177.9109589041

215.7094594595

240.1622718053

Sheet1





Niveau d'instructionISFDISF

Aucun55.3

Coranique seulement4.44.8

Primaire44.6

Secondaire ou plus33.5

Ensemble de femmes4.34.7

TBSIndices

Garcons86.6105.4

Filles82.2100

Wilaya le plus bas58.4100

Wilaya le plus lev103.9177.9

Rural

Urbain

Groupe socio le plus bas59.2100

Groupe socio le plus leve127.7215.7094594595

Quintile le plus pauvre49.3100

Quintile le plus riche118.4240.2

Genre105.4

Wilaya177.9

Groupe socio-conomique215.7

Niveau de revenu240.2

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Rpartition intra-sectorielle Indice de GINI : 56.1%

Analyse Bnfice-Incidence

TBS

61.1364228329

70.8253914108

78.9126514956

77.9244901234

83.2460590332

TBS

TBSs

4.9659695252

6.5240602118

7.0464991437

8.5789303426

6.3827625053

TBS secondaire

TBS sup

1.8284397523

9.502764825

7.179608021

10.3237808463

15.7935838512

TBS Sup

Quintiles

P. Dep. Educ

0.5064408438

0.3624931053

0.2952291033

0.1634163614

0.1295211701

Part dpense education dans la dpense du mnage

Quintiles

Benefit Incidence

18.730974856413.33744692613.8303672037

22.206096591217.768630692121.2872657343

22.978452297820.680333057615.9470517323

19.240599928626.113656889122.8289885338

16.843876326122.099932435236.1063267959

Incidence Primaire

Incidence Secondaire

Incidence Suprieur

Quintiles

Incidence

QUINTILFONDSCOLSECONDSCOLSESUPERSCOLSUME1DEPT1SCPRIMSCSECSCSUPPEMENINCPINCP_SBesoinPINCSINCS_SBesoinSINCSUINCSU_SBesoinSupINCEINCE_SDEPT1_SDEPME_S

127,18144,4596,508131,05929215,97028,567,2795,640,792,82361.15.01.80.51250,333,60218.722.5236,903,94013.318.126,075,6003.819.0513,313,14213.57.47.3

232,22345,4978,671132,9031,62317,07733,922,3169,358,058,24070.86.59.50.36296,777,51422.223.0315,612,02417.818.3144,915,14721.320.3757,304,68520.012.212.2

333,34442,25510,092143,2131,21616,93337,092,86712,564,095,63178.97.07.20.30307,099,80623.021.4367,330,60020.719.8108,561,11715.920.1782,991,52320.616.416.4

427,92035,83012,743148,5361,74016,85728,267,56517,297,879,29277.98.610.30.16257,144,58219.218.2463,839,01226.120.5155,410,57622.820.0876,394,17023.122.622.6

524,44229,36110,784168,9592,75217,42841,178,64831,792,986,79683.26.415.80.13225,113,12316.814.9392,545,97222.123.3245,797,35736.120.7863,456,45222.841.541.5

1,336,468,6261001,776,231,548100680,759,7971003,793,459,971100100.0100.0

Unit subsidies

PRIM9,210

SEC36,400

SUP89,300

Lorenz curve

0000000

2018.730974856413.33744692613.830367203713.24296949457.35878962637.3377020147

4040.937071447631.106077618225.11763293832.888536652819.566999368619.5285397517

6063.915523745351.786410675841.064684670353.410989788135.957698245935.9069644417

8083.156123673977.900067564863.893673204176.990721192358.523932937358.4861112994

100100100100100100100

Equal Distribution

Primary Spending

Secondary Spending

Superior Spending

Education

Income

Income without Education

Distribution

GINI Indexes

ShareINCP_SINCS_SINCSU_SINCE_SDEPT1_SDEPME_SPrimarySecondarySuperiorEducationExpenditureExpwoeducPrimarySecondarySuperiorEducationExpenditureExpwoeduc

00000000.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0

2018.730974856413.33744692613.830367203713.5315291647.35878962637.337702014718.713.33.813.57.47.30.00.00.00.00.00.0

4022.206096591217.768630692121.287265734319.963428922112.208209742312.19083773740.931.125.133.519.619.50.10.00.00.00.00.0

6022.978452297820.680333057615.947051732320.640563725116.390698877416.3784246963.951.841.154.136.035.90.10.10.10.10.10.1

8019.240599928626.113656889122.828988533823.102765712622.566234691422.579146857783.277.963.977.258.558.50.10.10.10.10.10.1

10016.843876326122.099932435236.106326795922.761712476241.476067062741.5138887006100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.00.20.20.20.20.20.2

0.50.40.40.50.30.3

GINI Indexes-2.710.326.48.631.431.5

Messages clsImportance de laccumulation du capital humain pour la lutte contre la pauvretPriorit lEPT dans lallocation intra-sectorielle avec limination des disparits par milieu (Est-ce raliste ?)Ensuite le premier cycle du secondaire (marge sociale-prive/modles de croissance)Adapter lducation post-primaire la demande de lconomie

Vers lEPT par le PNDSEFinancement du secteurAccs, efficacit interne et qualitGestion administrativeGestion pdagogiqueMais aussi le traitement de la demande (!)

100

90

80

70

63,8

Filles urbain

Garons urbain

60

Garons (ensemble)

50

Filles (ensemble)

Garons rural

40

38,4

Filles rural

30

20

Garons

10

Filles

0

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6

Fondamental

Secondaire

Relation entre nombre d'enseignants et d'lves

(Enseignement Fondamental)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

0

100

200

300

400

500

Nombre des lves

Nombre d'Enseignants

Documents

Analyse des politiques éducatives en Mauritanie