Avoir Passe

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    The Pass Compos

    Tense

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    Look at the following 3 sentences.

    Ali played football yesterdayThey have visited Paris 3 times

    We did tidy the bedroom

    What do they have in common?

    Is this done in the same way in each sentence?

    All 3 of these English tenses can be translated

    by just 1 tense in French. It is called

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    Each of the following sentences contains anexample of the Pass Compos tense.

    Ali ajou au foot hierIls ont visit Paris 3 fois

    Nous avons rang la chambre

    What is the first thing you notice about this tense?Look at the first of the highlighted words in eachsentence.

    Where have you come across this before?

    As a reminder to you, here is the Present Tenseof Avoir

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    Jai Nous avons

    Tu as Vous avez

    Il a Ils ont

    Elle a Elles ont

    The Present tense of Avoir

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    Now take a look at the second of thehighlighted words in each sentence.

    This is known as the Past ParticipleTo form the past participle, take the infinitive(the form of the verb you find in the dictionary)and do the following:

    For ER verbs, removetheer and changeit to-For IR verbs, removetheir and changeit to-iFor RE verbs, removethere and changeit to-u

    Ali ajou au foot hierIls ont visit Paris 3 fois

    Nous avons rang la chambre

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    Here are some examples of the 3 types of verb.

    Change the infinitive into the past participle

    travailler travaillregarder regard

    finir fini

    choisir choisi

    rpondre rpondu

    entendre entendu

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    Eg Il a regardNousavons finiJ ai rpondu

    Part of avoir Past participle

    So remember

    The Pass Compos is made up of 2 parts.

    The first is part of the present tense of Avoir

    The second if the past participle of the verbyou want to put into the past

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    Now that you know the present tense of

    Avoir and how to form the Past Participle,test yourself with the following sentences

    ont ai a

    avez as avons

    travaillu travaill travailli

    J (travailler)ai travaill

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    ont ai a

    avez as avons

    regardu regardi regard

    Il (regarder)a regard

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    ont ai a

    avez as avons

    finu fini fin

    Nous (finir)avons fini

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    ont ai a

    avez as avons

    jouu joui jou

    Ils (jouer)ont jou

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    ont ai a

    avez as avons

    rpondu rpondi rpond

    Maman (rpondre)a rpondu

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    ont ai a

    avez as avons

    choisu choisi chois

    Vous (choisir)avez choisi

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    ont ai a

    avez as avons

    chantu chanti chant

    Christina et moi (chanter)avons chant

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    ont ai a

    avez as avons

    coutu couti cout

    Reto et Marc (couter)ont cout

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    ont ai a

    avez as avons

    parlu parli parl

    Tu (parler)as parl

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    ont ai a

    avez as avons

    entendu entendi entend

    Elle (entendre)a entendu

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