ÉksarbNþúHbNþalshKmn_ensaT

bec©keTsciBa©wmCenøn

EksRmYleday³

Rkumkargarkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2 extþesomrab

rcnaeday³

elak eCOg sIusUvin Gñkcat;karkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2

kBaØa BuF Narin CMnYykarkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2

rUbRkbeRkA ³ karRbmUlplCenønenAshKmn_éRBRbs; extþkMBg;FM

rUbfteday ³ elak esok sulI CMnajEpñkesdækic© ksikmμ énkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmag extþesomrab

ÉksarbNþúHbNþalshKn_ensaT vicäika 2007

e)aHBum<eday³

GgÁkares,og nigksikmμénshRbCaCati

KeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2

kariyal½yKaMRTKeRmag

pÞHelx 5 pøÚv 370 sgáat;bwgekgkgTI1

xNÐcMkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj km<úCa

TUrs½BÞelx³ ¬855¦ 23 211 702

TUrsarelx³ ¬855¦ 23 216 547

GIuEm:l³ FAO-KH@fao.org

shkarCamYy³

rdæ)alClpl

KeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2

kariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmag

GaKarelx 186/ mhavifIRBHneratþm/

RbGb;sMbuRt 582/ raCFanIPñMeBj/ km<úCa

TUrs½BÞ¼TUrsarelx³ ¬855¦ 215 470

GIuEm:l³ cfdd@yahoo.com

-i-

esckþIBiBN’na cMNgeCIgGtßbT b¤B½t’mankñúgGtßbTe)aHBum<pSayenH minEmnCaTsSn³rbs;GgÁkares,óg

nigksikmμénshRbCaCati b¤k¾CaTsSn³rbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIeLIy Tak;Tinnwgc,ab; b¤sßanPaBGPivDÆn_

rbs;RbeTsNamYyelI TwkdI TIRkug b¤tMbn; b¤GMBIsiT§iGMNac b¤mYYyTak;TineTAnwgkarkMNt;RBMEdn .

TsSn³eyabl;Edl)anbgðajenAkñúgGtßbTe)aHBum<pSayenH KWCaTsSn³rbs;GñkniBn§Etb:ueNÑaH .

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN

3

ÉksarbNþúHbNþalshKmn_ensaTsþIBI :bbeecc©©kkeeTTsscciiBBaa©©wwmmCCeennøønn : enHRtUv)anerobcMcgRkgeT,Ig

edaykariyal½y KaMRTKeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2 edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgPaBcaM)ac;rbs;

shKmn_ edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvCIvPaB nigBicarNabBa©ÚleTAkñúgEpnkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT nig

pþl;Cabec©keTs nigbTBiesaFn_dl;GñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ensaT k¾dUcCaKN³kmμkarshKmn_

ensaT nigGñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;Edl)annwgkMBugCYyshKmn_ensaT.

Rkumkargarénkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmag sUmEføgGMNrKuNd¾RCaleRCAdl;rdæ)alClpl nigm©as;

\NTanénFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu [ADB Loan No.1939-CAM (SF)] nigkarcUlrYmfvikabdiPaK edayraC

rdæaPi)alkm<úCa sRmab;GnuvtþKeRmagedaymankarKaMRTbec©keTs BIGgÁkares,óg nigksikmμénsh

RbCaCati.

Rkumkargarénkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmag sUmEføgGMNrKuNd¾Bnøwkdl;elak-elakRsIEdlCamRnþI

GnuvtþKeRmagénextþkMBg;FM nigextþesomrab RBmTaMgKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT nigsmaCikshKmn_

ensaT Edl)anpþl;»kasdl;RkumkargarQaneTAdl;karseRmcplitCaÉksarenHeLIg.

sUmEføgGMNrKuNd¾esμaHsμR½Kdl;mRnþIEpñkGnuvtþKeRmagenAtambNþaextþTaMg2³extþesomrab

nigkMBg;FM CaBiess elak XXuutt vviibbuull elak eessgg ccrriiyyaa mRnþICMnajksikmμ énEpñkGnuvtþKeRmag elak eeddoobb

LLwwgg CMnajEpñkbrisßan énkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmag Edl)anCYyerobcMsRmYlrUbPaB nigrUbft nigkar

cMNayeBlevla nigkmøaMgkaycitþCYypþl;Gnusasn_ Binitü epÞógpÞat; nigEklMGÉksarCMnYybNþúH

bNþalshKmn_ensaTenHkan;EtmanlkçN³l¥RbesIreLIg .

-ii-

matikaGtßbT

6

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -ii-

matikaGtßbT >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> -iii-

esckþIepIþm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1

1> sarBagÁkaysMxan;²rbs;Cenøn³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1

2> karbnþBUC³>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

3> lkçN³CIvsa®sþ³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3

4> rebobciBa©wmCenøn³>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4

4/1 kareRCIserIsTIkEnøgciBa©wm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4

4/2 eFVIrgciBa©wmCenøn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5

4/3 RbGb;ciBa©wmCenøn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7

4/4 Gaharrbs;Cenøn />>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7

4/5 kareRCIserIsBUCCenøn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>8

4/6 RBElgCenønBUC >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>8

5> karEfTaM nigciBa©wmCenøn³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>8

5/1 RKbépÞrg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>8

5/2 rkSasMeNImkñúgrg b¤ RbGb;Fug >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>8

5/3 rkSasItuNðPaBkñúgrg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>9

5/4 karpþl;cMNI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>9

5/5 Gnam½yrgCenøn>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>9

5/6 sMrYlkMritciBa©wm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>9

6> karRbmUlplCenøn³ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10

6>1 RbmUledayéd >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10

6>2 RbmUlpledaynuy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10

6>3 karBRgIkbEnßmrgciBa©wmCenøn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10

6>4 viFIkarBar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10

6>5 karEkécñCenøn />>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>11

6>6 evcx©b; nigkardwkCBa¢ÚnCenøn />>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12

7> Éksareyag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12

-iii-

esckþIepIþm³

bec©keTssþIBIkarciBa©wmCenøn CaviFIsaRsþmYyEdl)anGnuvtþkñúcMeNamksikrmYycMnYn enAkñúgRbeTs

km<úCa kñúgGMLúgTsvtScugeRkayenH. karGnuvtþbec©keTsciBa©wmCenønRtUv)anENnaM edayGgÁkareRkA

rdæaPi)alGnþrCati nigkñúgRsukmYycMnYn edaykarGnuvtþenHenAmanlkçN³tUc² nigbnþicbnþÜcEtb:ueNÑaH.

karpliteLIgnUvÉksarbNþúHbNþalenH KWkñúgeKalbMNgedIm,IbegáInkaryl;dwgbec©keTs dl;ksikr

kñúgkMritCamUldæanRKwH nigsRmab;CaCMnYysμartI dl;GñkEdlmancMNab;GarmμN_elIbec©keTsenH. CaTUeTA

rbs;ÉksaenH KWepþatelIviFIsaRsþsþIBIkarciBa©wmCenøn karerobcMkEnøgciBa©wmCenøn karEfTaM karkarBar nig

karRbmUlplCenøn RBmTaMgGtßRbeyaCn_énCenønCaedIm.

karbkRsaynUvlkçN³CIvsaRsþ lkçN³rUbsaRsþénkarrs;enArbs;stVCenøn RtUv)anykmkerobrab;

enAkñúgÉksaenHEdr kñúgeKalbMNgedIm,I[GñkGan)andwgBIlkçN³TUeTArbs;stVCenøn nigCamUldñan

cMeNHdwgbEnßmEtb:ueNÑaH.

eRkABIenHÉksasþIBIbec©keTsénkarciBa©wmCenøn CacMENkmYyedIm,ICYydl;RbCaCn EdlCasmaCik

shKmn_ensaT EdlmanbMNgeFVIkarGnuvtþkarciBa©wmCenøn edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;kareFVIensaT kareRbI

R)as;CacMNIRtI GnÞg; man; Ta edayrYmcMEnkkat;bnßykarRbmUlplCenønFmμCati nigsm<aFeTAelIkareRbI

R)as;FnFanFmμCaticiBa©wmstVnana.

1> sarBagÁkaysMxan;²rbs;Cenøn³

sarBagÁkayrbs;CenønKWmanragRTEvgnigmankg;²CaeRcIn. eTaHCay:agNak¾edayCenønmanlkçN³

RsedogKñaRKan;EtvamanTMhMxusKña. kñúgÉksaenHeyIgelIkykBBYkCenønéNRklW ¬Nigh Crawler¦ mk

BiBN’na. enAdMNak;kaldMbUgRbB½n§mYycMnYnrbs;Cenøn)ancab;vivtþn_y:agl¥dUcCa³ RbB½n§srésQam

RbB½n§rMlayGahar RbB½n§beBa©jecal RbB½n§sac;duM nigbnþBUCEdlCasrIr³caM)ac;. CenønéNRklW ¬Nigh

Crawler¦ mancMnYn 150kg; .

CenønEdlekItedaysarlamkstV¬Manure worm¦ nigCenønRkhm¬Red worm¦ manRbEvg95kg;

kg;TaMgenaHEcksarBagÁkaydUc²Kña Etkg;TaMgenHmantYnaTIepSg²Kña . EpñkdMbUgrbs;Cenønmanmat; nig

Prostomium CabMBg;mYyeFVICaKMrbmat; nigeFVICa]bkrN_kñúgkarkaydI[xøÜnlUncUl)anRsYl. RkeBjmYy

cMnYnbeBa©jnUvPñasrMGil EdlCYykñúgkareFVIclnatamdI nigCYykñúgkarlUncUlkñúgdI)anyUr.

Rbdab;rMlayGahar smlμmeTAnwgskmμPaBrUgdI nigsuIcMNI. CenønelbdIcUl rYmTaMgmansarFatu

srIragÁEdlrlYykñúgdI b¤kaksMNl;rukçCatielIdI CenøndkdegðImtamEs,k. enAkñúgxøÜnCenønmansarFatu

pSMmYycMnYndUcCa³ RbUetGIunRbmaN 61.9 PaKry xøaj; 7.9 PaKry nigsarFatusár 14.2 PaKry.

-1-

2> karbnþBUC³

CaFmμta CenønminrYmePTxøÜnÉgeT eTaHbIvaCastVmansrIragÁbnþBUCjI nigeQμalsßitenAelIsarBagÁkay

EtmYyk¾eday. EtRtUvrYmePTCamYyCenønepSgeToteTIbGacbnþBUC)an . kñúgeBlrYmePTvaTTYlpÞúk)an

kaEm:teQμalrbs;CenønepSgeTot rhUtdl;caMeBlkaEm:tjITuM. karbgákMenIténkaEm:tjI nigkaEm:t

eQμal ekIteLIgkñúgBgrMGilEdlekItecjBIRbdab;bnþBUCjIeQμal . eBlEdlBgrMGilenHdac;ecjBICenøn

EdlkMBugrYmePT eBlenaHBgrMGilenHpSarP¢ab;k,alsgxagkøayCasMbukmYybiTCit .

enAeBlEdlCenøneTIbEtekItdMbUgsm,úkmanBN’etñat eRkaymkvapøas;bþÚrbnþicmþg² eTACaBN’ragexμA

CaMenAeBlcas;. sm,úkenHmanragminmUl b¤RTEvgeT . kñúgsm,úkenHpÞúks‘utBI 1-20s‘ut ¬7s‘utCa

mFüm¦ GMRb‘Íy:ugrIkcMerInkñúgsm,úkqøgkat;dMNak;kaldgáÚv. RbEhlBI 14-21éf¶ kUnCenønvaxaMsm,úuk

FøaylUnecj. kUnCenøn eTIbEtjas; manragdUcm¢úlRbEvg 6-10mIlIEm:Rt BN’s nigbnþicmþg²man

BN’ragRsGab;. ry³eBlb:unμanéf¶eRkaymkvamanBN’RkhmPøW. kñúgry³eBlBI 45-75éf¶ Rbdab;bnþ

-2-

rUbPaBTI1³ sarBagÁkayCenøn niglkçN³rUbsaRsþrbs;Cenøn

rUbPaBTI2³ BMnuHkat;TTwgénsarBagÁkayCenøn

ssrrééssQQaamm

sac;dMubeNþaysac;dMubeNþay Es,k

eBaHevon

RbB½n§RbsaT

BUCCenøn rIkcMerInnigcab;epþImbegáItkUndMbUg kñúgdMNak;kalenHminTan;GacehAfaCenøneBjv½y)aneT. enA

eBlEdlCenønmanGayuBI6-8Ex ehIymanRbEvgEvgGtibrima eTIbGacehAfaCenøneBjv½y. kñúg

lkçxNÐciBa©wm KWRtUvFanakMritsMeNImGaharRKb;RKan; sItuNðPaBsmRsb . CenøneBjv½yGacbegáItkUnBI

800-1200k,alkñúgmYyqñaM .

3> lkçN³CIvsa®sþ³

CenønCastVcUlcitþrs;enAkEnøgEdlmansMeNIm nigs¶at;es¶óm vaxøacBnøW CatiCUr nigGMbil . sItuNð

PaB smRsbbMputKWBI 20-30GgSaes . CenønmanlkçN³CIvsaRsþdUcxageRkam³

- mankarrIkcMerInyWty:av enAsItuNðPaB 35 GgSaes

- manskmμPaBexSay enAsItuNðPaBeRkam 10 GgSaes

- mansPaBedk b¤ snøb; enAsItuNðPaBeRkam 5 GgSaes

- mCÄdæanEdlCenønrIkcMerInxøaMgbMput KWmCÄdæan pH6-7 nigmankMritsMeNImBI 60-70PaKry

- RtUvmanRbB½n§bgðÚrTwk edIm,IeCosvageFVI[dIxVHGuksuIEsn

- RtUvmanRbPBGaharRKb;RKan; BIsarFatusrIragÁ kaksMNl;bEnø nigkaksMNl;lamkstVRbPB

cMNIrbs;Cenøn

- rcnasm<½nædIl¥ ehIyCenønGacrs;enA eTAnigdICaeRcInRbePT dUcCa dIsMbUrsarFatusrIragÁ kabUn

eTAsarFatuEr:

- RtUvmancenøaHxül;ecjcUll¥ sRmab;CenønEdlciBa©wmkñúgRTg;RTayFM cenøaHxül;mantYnaTICYybeBa©j

kabUnDIGuksuIt nigRsUbyknUvGuksuIEsn b:uEnþtRmUvkarGuksuIEsnepSg²KñaGaRs½yeTA nwgRbePTCenøn

- RKb;RbePTCenønRtUvkarsMeNImsmRsb dUcsMeNIméndI edIm,IbegáInPaBgayRsYléntRmUvkardMNk

degðIm

- CenønGacFn;RTaM)anmYyry³enAkñúgTwk RbsinebIsItuNðPaB nigkMritGussuIEsnRKb;RKan;

-3-

BgrMGil BgrMGil

BgrMGil

rUbPaBTI3³ RbB½n§bnþBUCrbs;Cenøn

- t®mUvkarsItuNðPaBmanlkçN³mindUcmnusSstVeT RbsinebIsItuNðPaBekIneLIgeFVI[dMNkdegðIm

ekIneLIg

- Cenøn 20lan RtUvkarépÞdI 30m x 30m x 0/3m rYmbBa©ÚlkareBa©jbBa©Úlxül;

- RtUvyl;dwgBIvdþCIvitrbs;stVCenøn

- GaceRbIBnøWbegIánkMedA enAelIkEnøgciBa©wmCenøn RbsinebIcaM)ac;.

4> rebobciBa©wmCenøn³

44//11 kkaarreeRRCCIIsseerrIIssTTIIkkEEnnøøggcciiBBaa©©wwmm

karciBa©wmCenønRkhm KWRtUveRCIserIskEnøgmanRbPBTwk minmanbrisßanBuldUcCa fñaMsMlab;stV

l¥it b¤CatiBulepSg² . karBarkuM[stVbMpøajepSg² GaccUlkñúgTIkEnøgciBa©wmdUcCa³ kNþúr Bs; Rsemac

kEgáb man;.l. kEnøgciBa©wmRtUvmandMbUl b¤ KMrbbeNþaHGasnñ edIm,I)aMgkuM[BnøWéf¶TwkePøóg cUlpÞal;

-4-

rUbPaBTI4³ lkçN³CIvsaRsþrbs;Cenøn

rUbftTI5³ karciBa©wmCenøn edayeRbIGageFVIBIsuIm:g;

RsYleRsacTwk nigRsLHl¥ kMritsMeNImlμm briyakass¶at;es¶óm nigkk;ekþA. GacciBa©wmkñúgpÞH b¤ eRkApÞH

RklaépÞsRmab;ciBa©wmCenønFM b¤tUc KWtamcitþEdlcg;)anGac 0>5Em:Rtkaer: b¤FMCagenHk¾)an . RbsinebI

eRbIRklaépÞFMenaH CakarciBa©wmlkçN³]sSahkmμ . rIÉRklaépÞtUcCakarciBa©wmEbblkçN³RKYsar .

44>>22 eeFFVVIIrrggcciiBBaa©©wwmmCCeennøønn

FugeQI lUGNþÚg FugTwk suT§EtGaceRbIR)as;edIm,IciBa©wmCenøn. FugEdlman)atrwg nigesμIdUcCa

)at lUsuIm:g; b¤)at\dækar:U kEnøgenHKWCaRbePT)atgayRsYlsMGat ¬ karBarkNþúrkaydIcUl ¦. )aténrg

Cenøn KWRtUveFVI[ep¥ógbnþic eFVIdUecñHedIm,I[TwkgayRsYlRCabTwkecj. enA)atCBa¢aMgxageRkam eyIgGac

ecaHrn§tUc² b¤ dak;sMNaj; edIm,I[TwkGachUrecjeRkA. rgciBa©wmCenøn KWmanTMhM 1 Em:Rt × 1>6 Em:Rt ×

0>35 Em:Rt. cMENkÉRbEvgbeNþayEvg b¤xøI GaRs½yeTAtamcitþcg;. EtedIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarRKb;RKg

eyIgGacykbeNþay 2Em:Rt eRBaHeyIgGackMNt;cMnYnCenøn)an. enACMuvijrgmancg¥ÚrTwk ¬TTwg 20s/m

nig CMerA 25s/m¦ edIm,IkarBarRsemac nigkNþúr .

-5-

rUbftTI6³ karciBa©wmedayCIkCareNþAeRbIekAs‘U)øasÞicRTab; nigkareRbIlUGNþÚg

rUbftTI7³ sarFatupSMeRbIsRmab;ciBa©wmCenøn nigkareRbIlUGNþÚgsRmab;ciBa©wmCenøn

RbsinebImanépÞRklaénTIkEnøgFM eyIgGacsg;kEnøgciBa©wmRsb²Kña ¬emIlrUb4-5¦. rgTaMgenHGac

sg;dac;BIKña40-50s>m edIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarEfrkSa nigRbmUlpl. CamYyKMrUenH bNþargciBa©wm KWRKan;

EteFVIRblaybeBa©jTwk. enACMuvijrg CIkRblayTwk EdlmanTTwg30s>m nig CeRmA 50s>m KWlμmkñúg

karbeBa©jTwk. kareFVIRblayTwkenH KWedIm,IkarBarkMu[Rsemac kNþúr nigstVl¥itepSg²bMpøajCenøn.

kEnøgciBa©wmCenønKYrmandMbUl b¤GacdaMrukçCativløi_dUcCa³ Rtsk; nenag RtLac.l. edIm,IeGayrgciBa©wm

CenønRtCak; .

-6-

rUbPaBTI8³ karerobcMkEnøgciBa©wmCenønedayelIkrg

rUbPaBTI9³ karerobcMrgciBa©wmCenøn

1> EKmeRkAénRbLayTwk

2> RbLayTwkrYm

3> rn§beBa©jTwk

4>RbLaybeBa©jTwkBIrgpÞal;

5> rgciBa©wmCenøn 1? 2? 0>35 m¦

6> EKmCBa¢aMgrg sg;edaysIum:g;¦

1> EKmeRkAénRbLayTwk

2> RbLayTwkrYm

3> Rbehagrn§beBa©jTwkBIrg

4> pøÚvbeBa©jTwkBIrgpÞal;

5> rgciBa©wm 1 ? 2 ? 0>35 m¦

6> EKmCBa¢aMgrg sg;edaysIum:g;¦

Twkecj

TwkcUl

TwkcUl

44//33 RRbbGGbb;;cciiBBaa©©wwmmCCeennøønn

kñúgkrNIKμandIciBa©wm KWeyIgGacciBa©wmCenønedayeRbIRbGb;eQI edIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarpøas;TIkEnøg

kMNt;cMnYnc,as;las;. RbGb;CenønKYrmanTMhM ¬0>8m × 0>5m × 0>35m¦. KMrbRtUvbiTCit nigCBa¢aMg

RbGb;RtUvbiTCit edIm,IkMu[Cenønvarecj. EtRtUvecaHrn§tUc²Ggát;p©it 2 s>m 2 KU enA)atCBa¢aMgsgxagén

RbGb;edIm,I[TwkhUrecj. rn§TaMgenHbiTedaysMNaj;)aøsÞic b¤ sMNaj;Edk. RbGb;nImYy²enHGacdak;

CenønciBa©wmBI 4/000-5/000 Cenønem)a .

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-7-

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-8-

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-9-

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-10-

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-11-

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7> Éksareyag

1. Ngo trong lu – LE DANG KHUYEN

2. J P Marlin, J H Black and R.M. Howthornse University of Florida.

3. Edwards, C. A., and Lofty, J. R. 1972. Biology of earthworms. Chapman and Hall, Ltd.

(Available from John Wiley, 605 Third Ave., New York, N. Y. 10022).

4. Satchell, J. E. 1967. “Lumbricidae.” In: Soil Biology. A. Burges and F. Raw (eds.).

Academic Press, New York. pp.259-322.

5. Schaller, F. 1968. Soil Animals (University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor).

6. Research report, was conducted by Mr. Seak Soly (Agronomist and as the lecturer of the

Royal University of agriculture 2005, and as the Agricultural economic specialist of the

FAO of the United Nation.

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