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With Mark Cosby, President CVS/pharmacy; Jon Roberts, President CVS CaremarkPharmacy Services; and Troy Brennan, Chief Medical Officer
We recently had a chance to speak with three of CVS Caremarks top executives on a variety of topics, including
the progress made on the companys integrated offerings. Below are excerpts from that conversation.
Questions
and Answers
Troy Brennan, M.D.Chief Medical Officer
Q:With the three of you together, this seems likean appropriate time to discuss the companys inte-
grated offerings. Can you provide an update on how
they are being received?
JON ROBERTS:Initiatives like Pharmacy Advisor and
Maintenance Choice are good examples of how we
have brought our PBM and retail pharmacy assets
together to improve access, cost, and quality. Take
Pharmacy Advisor, which is our leading clinical program
for addressing issues with adherence and gaps in care.
The pilot program we launched for diabetes patients
was highly successful, and the program has grown
to address 10 different chronic conditions today.
These programs continue to be well-received by our
PBM clients.
Q:Can you quantify Pharmacy Advisors resultsin any way?
MARK COSBY:Over the last two years, we have
delivered more than 3.8 million live interventions to
members. The results of the program so far are
impressive. For example, were seeing a 4 percent
improvement in the number of patients who are
optimally adherent compared to those not enrolled in
the program. Were also seeing a 17 percent decrease
in gaps in care. With more patients taking their medica-
tions and taking them correctly that can only lead to
better health outcomes.
TROY BRENNAN:Our data shows that clients who
implement both Pharmacy Advisor and Maintenance
Choice are seeing significantly better results in areas
like generic dispensing and medication adherence, as
well as lower gross cost per eligible member. In fact,
when we looked at the retiree population for two of our
larger employer clients, costs fell by around 15 percent.
Q:Lets talk about Maintenance Choice. Why isthis program so unique and how is it being received?MARK COSBY:Like Pharmacy Advisor, this is another
offering that no standalone PBM or retailer has matched.
It gives qualifying plan participants the option of filling
their 90-day maintenance prescriptions by mail or at
one of our CVS/pharmacy or Longs Drugslocations.
Its about choice and access. If you make it easier for
C V S C A R E M A R K 2 0 1 2 A N N U A L R E P O R T6
Mark CosbyPresident
CVS/pharmacy
Jon RobertsPresident
CVS Caremark
Pharmacy Services
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people to get their medications, they are far more likely
to take them. It also points out the fact that not all
drugstores are created equal.
JON ROBERTS:Again, the adoption rate has been
tremendous. The program has gone from just under
11 million members in 2012 to nearly 16 million in 2013.
Many new PBM clients are adopting Maintenance
Choice right out of the gate. Adoption has been helped
by our recent rollout of Maintenance Choice 2.0. This
new version of the program enables clients with either a
mandatory or a voluntary mail plan design to participate
and achieve cost savings.
Q:PBM models, which have been relatively similarin the past, appear to be diverging. Why is CVSCaremark confident that its PBM/retail integrated
approach will succeed?
JON ROBERTS: When you look at CVS/pharmacys
share of our PBM book of business, you can quickly
grasp the value of our model to the overall enterprise.
In 2007, CVS/pharmacy had about an 18 percent share
of our PBMs retail network claims. That percentage
has grown to 31 percent, an increase that significantly
outpaces the growth in CVS/pharmacys overall retail
market share. PBM plan members are choosing CVS/
pharmacy because we provide unmatched offerings at ahigh level of service, which save them money and keep
them healthier.
TROY BRENNAN:Were not suggesting that ours is
the only model that will work, but were confident in
our approach for a lot of reasons. For example, the
growth areas of Medicare, Medicaid, health insurance
exchanges, and accountable care organizations will
require a broader set of capabilities than those that
are available under the traditional PBM model. These
growing segments are also not as reliant on mail order,
so they offer a greater opportunity for us to influenceconsumer and patient behavior at the local level.
MARK COSBY:As health care becomes increasingly
consumer-directed, local presence will become increas-
ingly important. We have more than 7,400 retail locations,
and more than 72 percent of our PBM members live
within five miles of one of our drugstore locations.
Q:Health care appears to be migrating to amuch more integrated system, with stronger links
between payors, providers, and patients. How are you
positioning CVS Caremark under this new paradigm?
TROY BRENNAN:Weve been preparing for this across
our businesses. At MinuteClinic, the drive to increase
connectivity is already well underway. In fact, the integra-
tion of electronic medical records is one of the key
drivers behind the affiliations MinuteClinic has been
forming over the past couple of years with health
systems across the country. Ill give you a quick example
of how this works. When a patient is treated at one
of our locations, the nurse practitioner can access
his or her medical record from the local collaborating
health system and identify any medication allergies thatcould impact treatment. After treatment, that patients
MinuteClinic record is transmitted directly into the
health systems electronic record for physician continu-
ity and potential follow-up. Its all done seamlessly.
JON ROBERTS: Lets look at a PBM member well
call her Anne who walks into a CVS/pharmacy to pick
up her statin prescription. The pharmacist may receive
an alert that Anne should get a cholesterol test. Anne
can go right from the pharmacy counter to MinuteClinic
for the screening and get her results immediately.
Taking advantage of our new connections throughhealth information exchanges, we can also send a
complete record of all these interactions to Annes
primary care provider.
TROY BRENNAN:We are also working to provide
seamless integration for at-risk providers. Our collabo-
ration with HMSA, the Hawaii Blue Cross Blue Shield
program, is a good example of that. HMSA has been
moving to the patient-centered medical home model.
Were preparing to send all of our adherence and gaps
in care-based messaging through the health informa-
tion network that HMSA has designed for the medicalhomes. Our Longs Drugs pharmacists in Hawaii will be
reiterating the same messages to patients through the
Pharmacy Advisor program. Were also going to open
up several MinuteClinics in Hawaii to support the
medical homes and provide the high level of informa-
tion exchange Ive already touched upon. Its a very
exciting partnership and a sign of the direction in which
health care in the United States is heading.
C V S C A R E M A R K 2 0 1 2 A N N U A L R E P O R T7
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Through our distinctive pharmacy care model, CVS Caremark
is enhancing convenience and access, lowering costs for
payors and patients, and achieving better health outcomes.
It begins with our unmatched purchasing scale, which we
leverage to save clients and customers money. Through our
deep understanding of consumer behavior and clinical exper-
tise, we also drive best-in-class interventions across all our
channels. Unlike other PBMs, we have more than 7,400 retail
stores through which we engage members face-to-face and
offer unique plan designs that drive better outcomes. By
combining our mail and retail capabilities, CVS Caremark is
also able to give patients greater access and choice on how
they obtain their prescriptions. These key differentiators add
up to a powerful competitive advantage that is helping drive
share gains across our businesses.
Were creating a new modelfor pharmacy care.
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