13
RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLAC ll mS VARIAT IO NS DE LO NGU EUR 1947 A 1 950 EU ROPEE NS, DE Al pes frall c ais es , suis sc s I ilulicllues . uUlrichie nn cs : Pyrenees , Ap e llnin s; Sued e el Is lande A\' t\N I'H UI 'OS Lc r:.Plx Jr l I<- ci nqui /.· ' 1Lc d'u ne ser ic ill:tll g u rcc e ll HJ:.I0, :\ la Ilc Stol·kholm Ilc I'U.G.G. I. . lorsq ll c (" dl(' 11 n:p ris 1:1 lil(' lu:: :tSSII IH(-e lS!H l'uIl("ic lIlIC IlIlcr llalinnn lc d('s C:lal'icrs. I. cs (HIs 1'UIl l >or ts COli ' \,ri!"l, I:u; u nes n(J tahl ('jj - CII 1.'C (I ui (·onl.'Crnc le;; Alpcs toul :111 l1I o ill" _ la pc riollc 11 11 ( I - 11 - IH:!!I·\fI:1l (!\:!). II ! - I V _ 1!):j{j. I!HII V - I!H 1 !' .'(1. l. e r6 l ac:.-teur lell ll s tri clc lHc ll l :1Il pl :l ll in i1i :d, I cqud groupc les d Ol ll u ;es dall s l:t h lc:mx :: illl il aires ni' purai ssc ll t luw; l es g l:u-i('n; Im:lIsurcs, Cl":IIIII'·C CII allll( :-e la r':glc. r(·lclI,cllt r<:prc." (, ,.t aUf dem c ll r:lI1 t lellr variatio n de 1 01l !,! lI cllr. sc ule dimcm,i,m oh sc r\ ,tc :L\ 'ec " ",sez de gc"c ral ill: et. (le pnur l X' rmellr e llI1e uc d'clIscmhle des n" J,:i mcs Les \"ari:ltiOIlS d c \ 'OlullIcs 11 11 d 'c\1·ltduc C\'c lll II C II CIIIC II! I.ll ll jllll fS a sscz rarc l1I c lI l, 0 111 lrO ll\ 'C n C: II1 ' 111O;I1 S p l nce id , C Il IIn l cs . Les ta lJ lc;!lIx Ilnllllen! (cs a ll nnJ:"cl1lc n ts cl rllc'CO ll rd ssl' Jn t!l1 ls deli lunJ..! u cs cm nU\lr cs . au I!t-I lli·m':lrc p ri: li . ap proxim: Hi o ll d(o.H1 tr i's large. 1. :1 dimil1llliol> d e I n"J..! ll c ll r e sl im l iqllcc pllr h: sig il /); - : 1" 1Iug llll:: nlltli C1 11 par ,Ic si ).! ll c: r ct:tl slaliOlllluir t! par 11 11 n. Si la v ar iat irlll It'a p ll ct re lIll's u rCe, nc fH i! ;1 \11'1111 d" ulc. le "hirrr " ('Sl relJlpl:LI'C pa r un x. Quaml II IlC do n l1cc rappo rl c :\ 1111 in ten'nlle lie "I llS (rU ne 111111('(' c ll lre mellSll nl lion s. 1 1' l1 0m hrc d'lIn ll CcS (.'s t ;n· SI' rit:1 la Il mit e ti ll c h iffre dc ,,"rj;lt io l1. ai ll s i : 2a, 3n, (a: allll(-e). Le 111:Ii l11 ien du 1·1:JSSe I1l Cnt par Im lio ll llli l c Ilcs cnsc ll1hl cs se juslifie pnr I cs eom litinns dllnS lCl>- Ilollllces snll! rC Il iI1i cs. E n crfd. po ur la F ra ll ee. cma ll e ll t de I' i\ .minist ra t iou, lI es EallX cl F On! l s: po ur l' ll ;llic, (I'l • <';O II , iI I1 10 Glnciol o:.: i cc> It n li a ll u "; l)\)ur la SlIissc (Ic la . I lr:I\'ct iq uc d es GI:l cicrs 0: pour I·A ut riche. I" Scun· dill:wie cl. 1'I :: 1:II1 <1C, dc J:"TOlIl'emcnls (le A: l aciologu cs q ui se ch argcnl dc la t:ldlc. Le dl:sir I ct::: itime dc nos (Ih'cr,; eollal )Oratc II TS (IUC Ic f ru il li t! IC llr tr:l\'ail appllm i sse SO li c adre lI :l t iOllu l ainsi (rc lrc I' o llr 11'$ <I I' ec ('illllll ibuc t "Jl Jlort, "It, n uspecte ll r dcs FIlI"c l$. p rnfcss,'ur i\ . Oll(lill ;, N: Ll I('Y , a grolll lC .. hserv:L t.i nl1 s reeuci lli cs par :\ 1 1\ 1. Ics 111 :,!c ll ieul"l' , Ics 1 ':11 11 )0; cl Fon'l" r: ivaz. Bou\'cr(Jl ct .'\I H' hi hi (C lt ll lllbl' !ry) , 1Iuill ( Crellob l c) cl l'OIl( 'cl (Bri :l ll \·on ). ?'\U U$ dc\'(Uls Il c rcehd il )Ir. I I' ." allfredn Vnnn i. de 'i'u rill. rl: tit· hlissclll('lIt II Il r iche tahleall (les gl:Lcicrs p rescn l ant les (1 (' scs 1.'OlI c/! Lles : prof. I' il'rn lI aehc tl o (i\ lpi :\ I :trittimc ): pro!. Gio r!! iO 1lllsSl,lino cl ) I:tll - fredo VUlIl1 i (A lpi ('nzie): prof. ('ollsl :llIlilln Snc in el G"s {'n Qu cir,, ·I. W (AJpi Gruic); inl,(. Fcrn:llulo 1I :";s,, li (V ll ll i d i H hemcs ct Val!!ri sll ll chc): iuJ.! . 1 1TOf. l.lligi l' crc lli ((;ra l1 I' "r"d isfl e l Il ll lor . \Iir a\· id i): proI'. C. Vcliec Cn lw ll n (i\ II III I (' Bi Il I WO) : p rof. :\ 1:Hio !'adllla cl lI ul0 (.·\ ll' i l' e l1 l1 i ll e) : p ro f. Mll ufrl'do V:Ll1l1 i (VlIltollrll:II 1C It C): W .. \l lmtl'ri n () Inllll' prof. S alv:itnrc I' ignatelli (1\ I]li He tidl e ): i1r. Arluto Il h'a (Be rnirm· Dis!!,rn1.ia): pfUf. Ortliln Il cliio c l Alfrc. l" l' allin i (O rllc r.('e\"(xl:tl c); Dr. Hellzo Alhcrli ni ("a lii di L:lll1a rc c l Sa c nt): prnf. (:i ll seppc :-';:1l1:,!croll i (A lpi Oro bi e): prof. 1. t'·n nard'l Hic('i ( Brt'n 'lI d i\lpi \' cnostc \\' ): in;.!. prnf. i.lligi I' creLl i (A lpi Orielltali): Dr . I' i('rn !\'icnli ( Dolo rnitil: D r. Di no\!i ('olbcrl :d do (A lp i Gi u1i c) : ill ).! . prof. Dim) Tn rr in i (Appe nuin i) . QU:LIIt I\ II X "lpes III ll ricllic l1 l1e$ c'esl le prof. I),. . H. ' "o n 1 "l e he lshcrl,! qu i :t cl COCl rdonl1c le ... d e " 1" 1. Wal1l1 (' lI l11 :tchcr, Schwar/ .. Se ' lIL , )l ulschl cclil1t·r. \' iclori s. Selmt z, I" omk. I":arl e l F rt.'!<l\ch cr. 1")lIr glaciers t r:l\"a il:1 cll' f!lit pa r le prof. D r. 1' .• 1.. illcrca l1l on. s ur I II dc Happ,:. rls 1IIIII\lcls '·lIlltLIIllicrs. paru s I1II I1 S • I. .es (e. A.S.) ct Itui c."sc llt i el ll'lIlcll t les d t!s Corps fo .... s lil·rs 1'lIl1lnmlU X c l des de la ('or ll lld ssilJ rI Il ch·{· tiq ll des : ;\ DI. MC ntll \o n, O""h slill c l ICe ltaLU I prilleipale ll1c nl. l.c;. ,lnl1n('cs SlIi'ilni '<Cs C IliHl l cnt de ) 1)1. E. BerJ:"S I rum cl prnf. Dr. 11 . "t. f\ h1l ll :lll 11 (tilL ,niX oh;.crv ali nns ,Ic 1 :1 IK: rin(le (' 11 ('(u,t'!< I!H7· 1!l:;O, nnl pu (:c l le fo i l' ajol1 ll'r un 107

DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

RAPPORT SU R LES DES GLACllm S

VARIATIONS DE LONGU EUR 1947 A 1950 EU ROPEEN S , DE

Al pes frall caises , s ui s scs I il ulic llues . uUlri chienncs : Pyrenees , Apellnins ; NOI'"e~e, Suede el Is lande

A\' t\NT · I'H U I'OS

Lc pr~,;e ul r:.Plx Jr l c.~ 1 I<- ci nq ui /.· ' 1Lc d'u ne seric ill:tllg u rcc e ll HJ:.I0, :\ la H~lLn i O Il Ilc Stol·kholm Ilc I'U.G.G. I. . lorsq llc ("dl(' :1 ;;..~oci ntit)1I 11 n :p ris 1:1 lil(' lu:: :tSSIIIH(-e I l c.~ l S!H I~lr l'uIl("iclIlIC C.mlllli.~~ i oll IlIlc r llalinnnlc d('s C:lal'icrs. I.cs (HIs 1'UIll>or ts COli ' \,ri!"l, S:tll~ I:u;u nes n(J t a hl('jj - CII 1.'C (I ui (·onl.'Crnc le;; A lpcs tou l :111 l1Io ill" _ la pcriollc 1111 ~·I!I.;n. ( I - 1V I '~ l n:! R, 11 - IH:!!I·\fI:1l (!\:!). II ! - lfi:~:!·:l:;. I V _ 1!):j{j. I!HII ( '~7) . V - I!H '· 1 !'.'(1.

l.e r6 lac:.-teur s'c~ 1 lell ll striclclHc ll l :1Il p l:l ll in i1i:d, Icqud groupc les d Ol llu;es d'oh~cn'alinll dalls , It- ~ l:t h lc:mx ::illl ilaires ni' puraisscll t l u w; les g l:u-i('n; Im:lIs u rcs, Cl":IIIII'·C CII allll(:-e t1:II1 ~ la r':g lc. r(·lclI,cllt r<:prc."(, ,. t aUf demcll r:lI1 t lell r variation d e 101l !,! lIcllr. scu le d im cm,i,m o hscr\,tc :L\'ec "",sez de gc"cral ill: et. (le prl~ i s ioll pnu r lX' rmellre llI1e ,·uc d'clIscmhle des n"J,:i mcs ~ I:w i a i r<:s. Les \"ar i:ltiOIlS d c \'OlullIcs 11 11 d 'c\1·ltduc C\'clllIICII CIIICII! 1I1c'~ U rfCS. I.ll lljllll fS asscz rarc l1Ic lI l , 0 111 l rOll\'C nC:II1 ' 111O;I1S p lnce id , CIl IInlcs. Les ta lJ lc;!lIx Ilnllllen! (cs a llnnJ:"cl1lcnts cl rllc'COll rdssl'Jn t!l1 ls deli lunJ..! ucs ).! Iacia irl" ~ cm nU\ l rcs. au I!t-I lli ·m ': l rc p ri:li . approxim:Hio ll d(o.H1 tri's large. 1.:1 dimil1llliol> d e In"J..! llc ll r esl imliqllcc pllr h: sig il /); - : 1"1Iug llll::n llt li C1 11 p a r l'ah~e l1(:c ,Ic si).! llc: r ct:tl s laliOlllluirt! par 11 11 n . Si la variatirlll It'a p ll ct re lIll's u rCe, m(l i ~ nc fH i! ;1 \11'1111 d" ulc. le "hirrr" ('Sl relJlpl:LI'C pa r un x. Quaml II IlC don l1cc .~c rapporlc :\ 1111 in ten'nlle lie "I llS (rU ne 111111('(' c ll l re mellSllnl lions. 11' l10m hrc d'lIn llCcS (.'s t ;n · SI' rit:1 la Il mit e ti ll c h iffre dc ,,"rj;lt io l1. a ills i : 2a, 3n, (a: allll(-e) . Le 111:Ii l11 ien d u 1·1:JSSeI1lCnt par Imlio ll llli l c Ilcs cnscll1hlcs se j usl ifie pnr Ics eomlitinns dll nS lCl>­'I " c ll e.~ le,~ Ilollllces sn ll! rCI· Il (· iI1ics. E n crfd. pour la F ra llee. clk~ cmalle ll t de I' i\ d·

.minis t ra t iou, lIes Ea llX cl FOn!ls: po ur l' ll ;llic, (I'l • <';O II , iI I1 10 Glncio lo:.: icc> It nlia llu " ; l)\)ur la SlIissc (Ic la . <';()I l lmi~sio ll I lr:I\'ct iq uc d es GI:lcicrs 0: pou r I·A ut r iche. I" Scun · d ill:wie c l. 1'I ::1:II1 <1C, d c J:"TOlIl'em cnls (le A: laciologucs q ui se c hargcn l dc la t:ldlc. Le d l:s ir Ict::: itime d c nos (Ih 'cr,; eollal)OratcII TS (IUC Ic fru il lit! ICllr t r:l\'ail appllm isse ,Iall~ SOli cadre lI :l t iOllu l ('Ol l l i llu ~ a ins i (rc lrc rcspcet~.

I'ollr 11'$ !! Iacic~ frul1 ~' ai s <II' ec ('illllll ibuc t"JlJlor t , " It , n uspecte ll r Gl:n~ml dcs FIlI"cl$. prnfcss,'ur i\ . Oll(lill ;, N: Ll I('Y, a g rollllC II'~~ .. hserv:L t.i nl1s reeuci llics par :\11\1. Ics 111:,!cll ieul"l' , Ics 1':11 11 )0; c l Fo n' l " r : ,· ivaz. Bo u \'c r(Jl ct .'\IH'hihi (Clt ll lllbl'!ry) , 1Iuill (Crellob lc) cl l'OIl('cl ( Br i:l ll\·on ).

?'\UU$ dc\'(Uls Ilcrcehd il ) Ir. II' profcs.~ellr ." allfred n Vnn n i. de 'i'u ri ll. rl:t it· hlissclll(' lIt II Il riche tahleall (les gl:Lcicrs i l alicn.~ . p rescn lant les mcn~nrnl;ulls (1(' scs 1.'OlIc/!Lles : prof. I' il'rn lI aehctl o (i\ lpi :\I:trittimc): pro!. Gior!!iO 1lllsSl, lino cl ) I:tll ­fredo VUlIl1 i (A lpi ('nzie): prof. ('ollsl :llIli lln Sncin el G"s{'n Qucir,, ·I. W (AJpi G ruic); inl,(. Fcrn:llulo 1I:";s,, li (Vll ll i d i Hhemcs c t Val!!risll llc hc): iuJ.! . 11TOf. l.llig i l'c rclli ((;ra l1 I'"r"d isfl e l Il ll lo r .\Iira\· id i): proI'. C. Vcl iec Cn lw lln (i\ II III I(' BiIl IWO) : p rof. :\1:Hio !'adllla cl lI ul0 Ca~sard ( .·\ ll' i l'e l1 l1 ille) : prof. Mll ufrl'do V:Ll1l1 i (VlI lto llrll:II1CItC): W .. \l lmtl'rin () Inllll' I C ".~'I ): prof. Salv:itnrc I' ignatelli (1\ I]li He tidle ): i1r. Arluto Il h'a ( Bernirm· Dis!!,rn1.ia): pfUf. Ortliln Ilcliio c l Alfrc. l" l'allini (Orllc r.('e\"(xl:t lc); Dr. Hellzo Alhcrli n i ("ali i di L:lll1a rc c l Sa cnt): prnf. (:i llseppc :-';:1l1:,!crolli (A lp i Oro bie): p rof. 1.t'·nnard'l Hic(' i ( Brt'n 'lI d i\lpi \'c nost c \\' ): in;.!. prnf. i.lligi I'creLli (A lpi Orielltali): Dr. I' i(' rn !\'icnli ( Do lornitil: D r. Di no\!i ('olbcrl :ddo (A lp i Gi u1ic) : ill).! . prof. Dim) T nrr in i (Appen u in i) .

QU:LIIt I\ II X "lpes III ll ricllic l1 l1e$ c'esl le prof. I),. . H. ' "on 1"lehelshc rl,! qu i :t

r:L ~sc lllhlc c l COCl rdonl1c le ... "h.~er\,:L tin Il S d e " 1" 1. Wal1l1(' lI l11:tchcr, Schwar/ .. Se'lIL , ) lulschlcclil1t·r. \' ic lo ris. Selmtz, G:lII , . J"in~.I, I'asc'hill!!(~ r, I"omk. I":arl e l F rt.'!<l\chcr.

1")lIr il-~ g laciers s lli ssc~:'C t r:l\"a il:1 cll' f!lit par le prof. Dr. 1' .• 1.. illcrca l1l o n . sur III ha~e d c se~ Happ,:. rls 1IIIII\lcls '·lIlltLIIllicrs. parus I1II I1S • I. .es i\lpC.~ ~ (e.A.S.) c t Itui pr(·~t' lIt e llt c."scllt iel ll'lIlcll t les ohscr vlL l i o ll.~ d t!s Corps fo .... slil·rs 1'lIl1lnmlUX c l des mCl1IlJrc~ de la ('or ll lldssilJ rI Il ch·{· tiq ll l· des GJ I\(, i c r.~ : ;\DI. , J ,)~ t . MCntll \on , O""hslill c l ICeltaLUI prilleipalell1cnl.

l .c;. ,lnl1n('cs SlIi'ilni '<Cs CIliHl lcnt de ) 1)1. E . BerJ:"SI rum c l p rnf. Dr. 11 . "t. f\ h1l ll:lll11 (tilL ,niX oh;.crvalinns , Ic 1:1 IK: r in(le (' 11 ('(u,t'!< I!H7· 1!l:;O, nnl pu (:c l le fo il' ajol1 ll'r un

107

Page 2: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

tllhlC:lU lrl::s prl!e ie us tlt:s vnrialinns !Lutl!r ie urcs de g lacier.> ,,:ur lcs(IIWls IIlLe Idle vue d 'cUSeIUI)le IImUtlllail Cllc:nrc.

I'OLlr la Norvcge le rap lwrt :L l!le el alJli par '\ Ir. Obf l.iesWI. Kous de\'olls au soill tli ligelll de r actif j:: h1e io logue :\Ir .• !illl Eythors.~O Il. :1 I!eyk­

ja\'i k. (le pou\'ni r curichir le prl!sent ra ppurt dc Ires 1Il{·ritnircs IlolIlI('( :S s ur Ic's flu e­llluUons r{'c(:nlcs .Ie I:J g:i:lciatioll isl,mdaisc ,

I.c re.laetctlr d(' (·c p resc lII • Happort general . lie sl ll,r;Iit , hicn ClltClldll, prcntln: la rcs ponsahi1itc tIcs don ncCS (1LIlrcs quc (.'(;llc5 des !!Iacir;rs s Llissc.~, . Ionl il ;15SUIIIC le SO ilL speC"ia l: Ics rel)OI I(!:IILts Ilalimla us gartlellL cnlicrCIILl'nl 1,1 lcllT. Illielll :'1 Ic.~ rcu',crt·icr i(' i eliaicu rcllsclUcnl IlClUr leilr primurdinlc c l ('Oll\prell\'lI ~i\'c (.'()llnho­mliOIl.

En termin:ml il clI1cl Ic \ '(CII (11lC le (.'tlll tr,.le pllissc c lrc l! l endu hic lLl '.1 :"1 (It's g l:u:icrs '1111: leur ('loi!!lICHlClIl a IIwi ll lc llm; jllsfp,'ici Ilors (I'uuc sl lr\"citll1l11::c rcg:ul icrc ((.'t!\lS du S\"albard, tl(' .1:011 Muycll Cl till Grnelll:llLll nOlamlllclIl). t:oHlplcla llt aills i I1nl re doeumeulaU<llI s ur le'" va riat ion", ;,; la (;iaircs ,hillS le St~('l<'lIr curop(:('ll de lIotn' hl': m isphi'rc, Enfill il se pcrlllcL tic rceo1ll111:Jndo.:r LlIIC fois Ilc plus Ic nminliclI. pou r Ics rappnrl.s ;'1 \'cuir. ,I u schclll:l ,10.: prcscllta tioll "elue!, t:tTi I'nl1 r (Ies raison~ tit· cl: lr l e '!'Lllle pnrt. , c1'ceonomic typographil lllc, d'aul re IInrt.

('OHlIIIC pour le prcel':dellt rapl)orl ,lCj:\, I;. COI lnl.issioll Il cl\"cti'IUC ,It'<; Gb!'icr" de 1:1 S. 11. S. ~, :I lihcr,l lcl1lelll ;lSSllmc les f!'!.is ma l c ri ('l.~ (le I:J lIli ~c ell formc till n"pport "elllel. Qu 'o.: tle e ll soil remcreiC-c il'i:

l.,mS;llllle, Stl i ~~c , .1l1ill l!i :"i l .

P m l ' /(1 Cllmmi,~,~iUlI ill I. Ill' /0 .vci;]c ,., t/I' If! (;/f!ct, 1'. I.. j\'h :uc,\sl'OS,

Vn l"l :lIio n s de l on ~UC II" dcs ~Ia clc rs dcs A lpes Cl I'Y"cnc(;s fr:l ll ~als(;s, CII m .

Le s i':;l1c - s ig niric : dCI'ruc: l'ahSClllt dc si~ \lc iudi,]"t' .' ('TllC.' U si;':lIific : Clal. s l al i,)IIn:Lire; a: ;111111':(;,

.Il /./~ I';S ( 1I a u lc-Sn\,nit:, '\ l:Issif till MOIII.. l.llal\l' )

'!'ullr . , , , , , . , . , , , , , , , Ar~cl1licr(;ii ""',.,'" Bois (,\lcr,leglllce) "'" Hossnns "." .. .. . . .. . UiOlllla;;.s:I\' .......... . 'I':leonna:r. ' , ........ , .. , Trc· la-TCtc AI,PJ::S (S:\\'Oi(') T nnml:lise S OIr I"(.'C'" tic I'I si:rc I.:. \':ldle (albs 1.:1 Gati~c)

l IH :"i .. J(i ." 10 11O

- l OO :"i

_ Ii,;

"

Gc hrnlr la7, ~

:l/A U/{J J~'\"N"" SOIlI"(."(:5 (le r /\ n : ."ill (~) Mlllincl . , ...... . Gra nd Mc:1I1 . , . 1';\,eUes """"""'" - , " , ArllCs ... ".".,"',.,.

.IlU'BS /1 st-re) l' il:\Ue ""', .. ,.,"" Cl l:l rl lo lI ",.,"""'" Lu Salle ,.,""""'" (;UA.\"fJl.;:S UOUSS /~S Sl"S('Tliu 11',\r \'cs "",. Quirlit:!s "', . ..... ,"" Les l'IIa la tt rcs

108

- ,;0( 12:1)

1!),\U41 1H,~7-""') IlI ,I:i .. 1H 1!J.\!' .. ;o - IO(:!II) .," - -" - , I-~ _ ,10 • - ~o - :!5 _ :!Il • - I :! - :I .•

- I:!U . - so - \ :"if/ - :! :"i - I ,; - 5,:;

- 1:\11 • _ .'~"i - I '~ _ :!u - I;, ~:l

!J:! ( :!a) ~.; (2:1)

_ n,;,,; - n:3 ( :!a)

- mu. ( :!a) _ ,;:; (211) ( ""l x .II:!:! ( ,l a) par!."',

- ,~.:; (:la) - :!7 - :!:\ - :"i '~ ( ~1I1

- !I,:; (aa)

- :141 (:la) - an •

- 40 (:Ia)

\ ·111 ( 11 :l ) - (iO •

_ ,~!l(:!a)

_ li5 • _ x •

_ :I(i (:!II) _ :H •

Page 3: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

A I. f ' /·;."· (\\ I :l i •. ;;if dll 1'c!\'oUX) Blallc , .... . .... , "oir

f'~ ' U /·:S ";HS l'ic- l.olI :;: Lac T OI!Tfal P:'y;; lIac hc

1 !I '~ 7 --U;

I'as dc c~.mtr(,l c:"

- 1011 ( :!a) n

11l·HJ-:;O

Variations de long uellr des ~ 1 (1cicrs des Alpes suisses, c n melJ-es

Le s ig l1e - s igl1ific : di!crue.' l 'ahsCI1Ct' de s ignc inclicj uc : cruc: 11 s ig llifk : {·ta l s la­tiol1l1airc : a: almcc .

JJIUllill ( / 11 Ultf!m;

[(ll '>IIe ............ , .. . Gratscllluchl Fic~ch .' .. , Alet.-;(:1. Lang , ..... ,. I\ :cl l \\'n s~er .......... • • Allnli" .............. • ']'iillihoclcn SehwarJ,cnhcrg .. , Of cil ia I ." . . , .. , I~'cc . . , , .. , . , ... I\cssjc l1 , ..........•.. GorllCI' ............ . .. . Zmut1 ............... . Fil1dc::l cl1 .... ' ..... " .. T urtJll.'llln Brunllc~ ., IJIl r:lll (T.<illa l) .. , Mclmillg: ., .. , Bdb-T o]a " .. , .. , .. , . Mo iry ... . .......... . .• 1-'c rp,"ch· . . . .. , ....... . Aroll:l "., ......... . • . '!'s ig iure l1ou\'c , .. ' [)Ilran (Sc- iHoll) ., Lc-lId:crrcy .... , .. , Gralld D(:sc; rt. .... " . " . 1I i1)11 \. Fo r t. ........... . V:l];U.I'CY . • ..••..•..•.. Sa lci n.'l z , . .... , .. ' .. , .. 'I'ricnt .. . . . .. .. .. Gr:l1lfl I'lall ,X(: \'i! , . , I'etit 1'1:Ill -N{:vf. , .. , Ma rlinets .. , l'rr,piO'l. Sccx n Ollgc , .... . .... , l':lIlt:yr()l'~ :r1. .......... .

IJ(/s,~ill de I' A (lT

Olleranr .............. . U nter ... ar .... , ....... . C;rindclwald Sup'::r icur Gt'illl.lclwald I llf'·TiCI IT S tein , . , BJ ii IIlli ~ :lI]l

,

HH7·;J8

- I ;;

- , _ .\

7

- 110 ( :!a) - :; - ,~

- .\ - :I - 11 ." - :! - 1 :;.:;

- 24 - :! - 10 - , - :I::;

7 - I ,;; - la,.) - 17

a ( :!n )

" - H - Il,:;

U - :.17 - l' - 1:"; - ,

11

- :1.:'.

- l a,:'; - :!:I - (i - :!,'j

11 - 12

Il"'S .. ~!1

- :lU - :3::!

'~" , - !J

- 12 (:!a) - ·~ l _ :it; - 20 - , ~:!

- I :! - W .,-, - oS - 2:> _. :!:I ( :!:'I ) _ 2!l

- la.,; - :!S - 11 - 1:1

" - 1O,,; - iO

- '1 _ :!:l - !J - , - :!:I - I a ,:i - , - :!S - 28 - 11 - :!S

(j ( :!a) I:! (:!n) :! ( ~n )

- x

- :!s - :!:l.5 - x - III

11 - x

- 1:2,; - I:! - 0 _ 111

- :! I ,,' - In - Ifl

- I' - I :; _ In - IS - In.:; - !I,; - 1 , ~

- a·~ - 17.,; - i !l - 8,5 - I:!,:; _ 1;; _ :I

- '; ,'; - :2·1 - :\ _ 1.:; _ Il _ I " - (j

- 20 - aa - :2(;

_ 1(1.,; _ :!Ii _ I :;

- :!,; - 1:2 ,:; _ :;1 ( :!a ) _ 11

- x _ 2:1

I O~

Page 4: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

Sc::JI\\·Hr~. . ....... . 'l'SIUlf[curOIl Ili it'l: li ... . . .. .. .. • .... Galllchi .. .. . ....... •. . Wild horn .........••• n oscu!:Lui ....... . . Tri ft ........... . . .

BU,lwill de fa Nel/ss

Gricss (Un tcrsc:hiic::Jlcn) Kartigci .. , .. , . , , .. , .. 'V,tllc llbuh! (Vom!p) Kch!Cll ., . . , ... St:hlossbcrg 1 Liifi Bru nni Sc:hil' ssbacll .... , .. , D allllll<l , •• , .• , ... Sle An1la TiefCII .. , . . . .. " ... i"imii lpli 1-: ...... . Grit:s" (Obwa!dcn)

Bassin de In Lintll

S ul 'l: . . B ifcrtc lI C:liirniscJl . .

/1l1ssill rln Ullill

PU ll tcgins .. ". Vorab l. a\'n~. . . , .. , . . . l ' orc::Jmbcl1a VcrstulIlda . . . .....••• LCllta ............ .... . Schw:lrdlom ...... . •• • . I' i'l: Sol .. . ..... . .. . .• . Sanlo nll ) 'araciics S urctta

Ilassill de 1'17111

Hn~cg ....... , .. . il lo rtcrat ,<;(·h . . , ........• 'I '~chicr\'a T iaL--;cil:l . . Li~c::Jml l ll:1 l' ie-lIog! .,.

/1(m,~ill de l';Jrldll

tI

- 14,:; ~ fI (2a)

10,5 1

~'~,,;

~ li

~ 12.:, ~ 2'~ -,' ., - 11 ~ 27

~ 12

7 . ~,,;

- 1:1.,; :!n tI

~ I ·~

~ HI - ,

Il

2S ~ 112

Cl (2a )

- 1l.5 _ 12.:;

11

FOrllu . . ~ 2 .-; .,;

/1cu.~ill dll 'l'r,~,~ill

H ossbodcn l las(}(i ino Brrsc, ia ll:1

11 0

11

1 fJ4,8 , '.~!I

11 - 2:1 - 2S,a - , - 11 (:la) - x - x

11

10 - 2a - 27 - :1:\ - 21 - Ill - 18 - !J

1;;

- x - x - x

- ·~a - 18 - 211 - 21 - ;; - 7.:; - n,:' - 24 - " - 2:\

- x - IH - 1:1

(2:1)

1,; (2 :1) 1 ,~. ,j

- 40

- 1 1

- 78 - 1 !'I.:;

I !NU·toO

_ :1,,; - a!J - :12 - 0

- a ,5 - 10 (2:1 ) _ 2:;

, ,:~

- x

'" 17.:; I ;", I:! J{; \ 211)

- 2:; •

1:,,5 (2a)

- ,~n, ,; (2a) - :H,,; - 1 I.,; - :la,:' - 20 - 2 1.:,

- 1 I .:;

- ',,- ~ _ .. , .. - " - 52 ! - 20

- Ion ( 2a) - 20 - 2!l,:'

- x 111

- 2(i ,,;

- :; 24

- .,., -__ .. J

Page 5: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

'I'crr. ~il1 dciaissc (-) par le g lm:icr, en metres cartcs :

II h'me \Hccut 1I1O!11:1I dll pOllrtoll r U nl Cr,lnr Obcr;w r

,,).OGO - 4 Ill .

11.(;.10 (j . 0'~;;

1 !l'~8-MJ

- :!O.8;jij _ 21 ,,; Ill .

I I.:H;; _ 12. :;7"

- 19 .;; 1:') 1 !J ,;, Ill .)

1l . 1-1O 11 . 0,,0

Va ri ations de long ucul" d es ~ I [lcic rs d cs :\]pe1O iralie ll llcs , e ll m etres

Le signc _ s ignifie ; dccrue; l'ubsenec de s igne IndlfJlIc : eruc : o ~ igllirie ; ct:lt s iati ()nHaire: a: :mnt!c.

I!HU-47

ALPI aCC ID EN T AL! (Ghiaccia iO) A lri l\·tarittilllc

(;ruppo e lupier - Milled;" Clupier ............... . I'e irnbroc . . ... .... . . . . Maled ia . ....... . Mllrajon Gclns . ... ...... .

A lpi Cozie jlfllIi. (/i 811S11

G:lla mbru . .... ..... .

A lpi Graie Grul'/JtJ delta JJ(.~silllcl;e

llcssntlesc ...... .

jllIlIi f/i Uhcmcs e Vrdgril;(lIu:I,,: VlIudel. Ghiairclla ColeUa ... . .. . La vasscy

Grl/ppf} del GrllII Pflrmli8u P utTi Infer ior!! P al.r i S uperiorc . . . .... . Coupe (11 "Ioney ...... . Money .. . .. . .. ....... . Cran Croux . .. ....... . 'l'ribola1. ione ... . .. . VaHeille

Gml}PO U I/ivr tll irauilU llll tor .......... . . . Usclettcs ........ .. .

GfllJll1V (It'! 111ol1ie lI iwlcf} P r'; de Bar ...... .. . Brenvn ... . ... . Lex Blanche . . . .

- x - ao - 25 - 15 - ;0.:

- x

- x

- 0 - 0 ,5

o

ALP l CENTRAL I (G hiacciaio) A lpi Pennine Bllcino dellll Vail}cllille

- :W

- HI

- Il a ( (la) - 7:1 - 8;; •

- ;0.:

- x

- x - x - 5

Ghillce iaio di'l'sadeTsall - 183(7a) - 13

1 0· ~i:!· 4!1 1 iH!l.,;(J

- ) 0 - :! - a (2:1) - :!," - . ~ . - 2,,, - 7 • - 1,5 _ . ) - 2,:;

- x

- , _· x

- 0 - 5 - 2tJ - 11l ,;; - 20 - 5:)

- 50 (llIl ) - x - ,iO (20fl ) - x - ;0.:

- l Oll (un) - ;0.:

- !I:; - :!:; - ;0.: - I :!

- 10 - x - ;0.: - ;0.:

- 10 - ;0.:

- x

I11

Page 6: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

JJ(lcillll drllll FllflQllr/lllllc1u: :'IlOlltahcl . . .. ...... . . . . (;herilloll ............. .

Tylldall , .. , .... , . .... , Cen ' illl> , . Fllr<:a . .. "., .. , .. , . Vnitourmlllche " . ,", .

Gn'flll(J t/d ,11011/1' !il/.I·U

I.,y:: , .. , . III<lt'CII \r. N/'Isdu! B OTi' •.. •..•..•. • , .•.. I'iodl' ....... , ..... . .• SI:.." ia .. ,., .. , .. , ..... Fi b r . .. , .. , .. . , .. ' ..

- 10 - , - .:I/i - ~,;

- 4 - :\tI

·14 (7a) - x - x - x - x - x - x

A LI'I n ETIC jlr~ (Ghiacdaio )

(; rllJiPo 'i"tlllI/1I) • SI/relltl Sldlll I'I'rre .. . , .. , ....... , . . Vnl J.o~a . , . ... , .... . SU l"cll a S . Orsl"rdgls

(;mp/m IJrm ilm • l)is~fII;;i"

Sca lillO , .. ,." . ,. (;; rs poggio . . .. , ..... Schcrsch<:n SUj)!:rio re VClllilln ...... . ...... . Disgr:lzia ............. .

_ fi - -, - x - :.

- !I - x - ~tJ - 17

(; ' UP/IO Orllc.~·C T("dlllr ( V('(lrclt a) Forui .. .. ' .......... . Il usolc . .. , .. , .. , . 'i"rCS("ru S . .. . ' l'rcSC I"!I :\. D()scgir . .. . .. . .• . . .. . . Sflmr.d lilla .. . ....... . Ga\"ia .... , ........... . \l ih.: lIi . .. , .. , .. Xcllri! . .. .. . . . .. .

, 'fllli ,U I, flllwrr !: .')(//;:111

S lc nla i . , .. . . , , . S:rclIl (Cclll r. ) :'II,muottl' Ca\"ai!)H Can'seT .... . . . . Larrran: .............. . B ossa , ... ..... . ...... .

A I. PI c n 0 131E (Cllia('c iain)

TroI,in . . .... ..... . . (; h'lI {1 .•. , •..•..••.. .

(;"'I'fl!! dd II r("II/1I ;-..:" ApnSlo li , ........ . l' r:'t Fi,)ril o .. ......... .

112

- 8 ..• _ n.,;

l~

- 1:1. '. _ fi

,;~ (.'>a ~ --' x

· UH7·4$

- x - 7

- ,-, - , - IU - x - , - . - ,

_ 7

- ~

- I~

- 20 - :!O

I,; - 17

1!)4S·4!}

- 17 (~a ) I~

" 17 - 7 - '" - H - x - ,;.,; - x - I Ill) (7n) - ,

-- ti - :J _ 7

_ 2:\ (2,, ) - 20. - 11. - ,; ;; (aa)

I!HfJ·,;O

- 11 _ !l (- , s l'csso)"c) - 2 1 . " . __ " - " - .;0

- 4:!

" - :t

" - la.:' - 12 ..• - :11l

- u - :! - ,; - :\

- lfI (~;) - la - x - 28 - x

- If)~ (7a) - I".:'. - ,;0 (a,, ) - 1(1."';

- . \. PlO ) - 8,;;

- :.!I ( :!:I ) - '10,,; • - ti ,'; ~

_ :l;', ( :!:I) . ,; (7":1 )

- tu - I '~

- .• _ 1'1 .,; - 17 .,; - In,,; - I.,; - ~(j() ( 1 :la) - S!) (i 'la )

- I~ - , - :I:.! {,;: . } _ (i - :\,1 - .;:;

·1.;

- I:.! -.~I

Page 7: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

Lu~OI ....... • • •... •• • Gros;,;.)lIc ...........•. srulmill i ..........•••• Brcnlci ............. •. Tuckcl! ......... . •... \'lIllc ~ illclla . .. ....•... T os:! :-.:. . ..••... '1'(11' 11 S. . ....... .. ... . Hin d't\lI1bic1 ......... .

I !M(l •• I ' I!Hj·.Jij

- :!!) - :!:J

- " _ H.,; _ 2,; - :I.:;

:!:\ _.\:;

- 12'

ALI'I VENOSTE OCC I D ENTAI.I (Gllin('daiu)

ValldulI;;:, .......... . Barhmiol':'u .......... .

- :w - .,

FonlulIl1 I': ........ • ... - '" [o'oll l al1a n·. . ..... . .. . , .'Ibzia ................• 5,,1,1111':1 ...•...•• •• •••• I"lHlIlUc1la ............. . (;r,,;.:o Allo ..... .... .. .

A I .• PI OR I ENTAl.! (r:h iatciuil) Al pi NOI'i(:h(! a A urinc '

Grnll I'il: .s lr') ......... . Zunira Bi:lllc:1 ........ . Nc,'cs 1::. . ..... ..... . :-':C\·cs W. . .......... . n opo l.argo ........ . .

I\LI ' I OEI.LE DOl-Ol'-II'I'1 (Ghiac('iai,,)

SOTl'pis K VOl'crn \\'. . ......... .

,\1 .. 1'1 GIUL I !!: (G hi:w(;inio)

il f llsiui(J . ( '(lIIill . ,!{(mlllsiu

C:mill \\' ........ , . .. . . Cal1il1 E . ....... ... , .. . Un. i • .' .... .. .... .. .

.'I lu nl :l'.io ........ . ... .

Al'PENN I N I (Ghi:lt:<"iaio)

(;rllllllt) lid (;",,, Sm(.~{j

('alclt-r,,".· ....... ..... .

" ·1

" ,

- :!!) _ :m - :;(1 _. ,;:.

- :!(1 - all

I (I-Is··m

- 17

- 7 - .1 - :!!l - I !J - (;

- :!:! 7(; ('I - 11

-·1 (:ta) - :\.; ( :!a) - :!.:;

a.,.,

- 1·1

- J.s.:; - H,:;

- x

1!l4!)·';(J

- '" - s.'; - (i t";

- 1·1 0

- , - x - 6

- I:!J - .,-•. , - 11.";

- ' ,,>

- 10 (:ta) - :!.;:! (8:.) - J:i .:; (2a) - W. :'

- 11 - :! .. ' - 100(10a)

Ion _ wo· •

- SI ( l:Ia) - iH (18a)

- :t:! (:\a) - 0 • - :3 _ I;

- :!U IlIax.

Varia tion s d(! longucu r .Ics. Aladcrs dcs ~\i]lcS autrichlcl1l1CS (e ll Ill cl " CS)

I f (/c/ddm i;:t

t;dJcr~os.""'III· Aim ..

J)fII:It.~/.:i" «(;ICls.·hc r) (;r. ( ;OSSll U ••••••••• ,.

lI alls liiHtr ........... . S(·hla. i llli l1;:cr ., ...... .

I!I.~' · ·~S

- I

- "" - 1·1 :.!.:;

1~) ·1 8·.j 1J !!H!)·:;\)

., - 10

- :I - I., - 1:1 - :to.:;

n - 6

II ~

Page 8: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

Si/I 'rfl/lI;,!fIlJlPC ( Fe m e r ) Li b.ner NE ... . l.il 7.ller S W .. 1i: loslerl:l!t.r Ve rll1l1ul \\' . ........ . \ 'erll1l1l1l E .........• Bid lu1cr ....... .. . . .. . .l imll n1er I.a ra ill

(JcI!;/uirr . l/flcII ( Fe m e r) GcpnL'lCh ........ . .... . \\'CiSSL'C ••••••......•• SexegerlclI ..... ..... . . T asclmcll .... . . . :\litlclbcrg ...... . .. • • . . I-Ioclijoch .. . .. .. . ....• Hi nt.crcis .............• Gus1ar .......... • .... • "erna!!" ........ . • ....• Mittclkar ... , .... • ...•• Ho rc nknr ... ... . T a ll fknr . . ...... • •... . . "' icd e rjoch .... ..... .. . MiLT"l.c ll .........• • .... SChlLlf ........... • .... Dicm ............ • • • .. Sp ie~cI ............ . •.. ( . lI rgkr ..... . . • . . . ••.. 1.:l lIg l :llcr . . .. ..... ... . Holmoos .... . . ...... . Gnisbc rA' . . .......... . .

SI II/miu Ai/lell ( Ferncr) Sub.ln ler . . ...... . ... . Bnckk.)/:"c l SdlwaT7.cnbcrj.! ... . ... . Ilae h rallcn ...... . .. . • .. Liingcll l alcr .. ... J.isr. Il!<Cr ........ . ...•• • Alll·cine r ............ • Bcr~lns ........... . • • lI ochmoos ... : ........• IJm lllkogcl ... . .. • , • .. Sdmllfcl ...... .. . Fc r rmu ........• . . ••• .. Sulzcllall .... ...... .•.. Griin:lll ..... ...... • • .. Griibl W .... ..... .... . Gri ibl E .. . . .. ... . ... . Simrll ingcr . ........ . .

Xi l/fr/llfer A/pm (Kecs)

" 'axe;!!! .... ........ . Ho rn . ............... . SChw:II"l.Cnst ei n

Jfem:rligcrg"','pc ( Kccs) Krimm lcr Mitt I Krilllmlcr E .. .. . .... . O bCl'SlIb.bac lt ......... .

I l l.

I IH7.48

- I - I ,a - :\ - :1.; _ , • . 5 - 7 ... _ .i

- a ll

_ 7 - :10 - :!()

o o

- 8 - I.:;

- 11 o

- :10.:; 4

- .-; - 1:1 - Hi _ 10, ;", _ :1.5

- (j:1,r.o (2:1) _ :1:.! • - :18 - :!O

- 22 (2:1 ) - fi7 • - Ill - :\ - 1:1 • - !) •

- :.! • - 7 - 10.:; _ 14

_ 12,:;

- 71) - 1U - 10 ,5

_ f):j (2a) - "10 ,: • • _ /i1 •

10-lS·4!)

_ lll.S

- ,;.i', - aa.:' - 7 - .1 .. ', _ la

7

- :1·Uj

- 1:1.;; - 7

- 2:1 _ .;n - I !) - :1:; _ :1ii. :; _ 10,5 - :10 (2;\) - 27

_ :10." _ 14 _ Ill ...

- 0 - 4.:-; - :10 - 8.:.

- I :; _ I ll _ 10 ,:; - , ,:0 - 8,5 - 17,5 - · ... l.ii _ 11 (:.!a) _ 7

_'~ll - :18

- 7 _ Il .ii - al _ 19 - 11 - 7 - , _ (i

_ . ,a - l GO (4a ) _ :.!2,;;

- x _ 4:1 - fjlj _ :17 -·Ia - :!:1,::; - :.!:I.':;

- 28 - ao (:1:1) - :Ia - as - :1:.!5 _ fl2.a _ lR _ '~H

_ 11

- 4n (2a) - :1\1 ,:; - S2 _ :10 _ 10,:; ( .~a )

_ aa ( :.! II)

- !:l,:; • - 2!l - 2·~ - an _ 17 _ n.::; _ :11 , .• _ ., _ 10 _ 11 .:;

- x - <In.;; - :Ifj

_ 20 (211) - 10 • _ (j2 •

Page 9: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

Un lcrsu l1.1mch ........ . Ilabach .............. . Um b:,1 ...... ... ..... . 8 i1l10 11\' •••••.••••• • ••• Mllurcr ... .... .. • •. ...• Durfer .... .....•... i\ lull\\'il 1 . .. .....• . ... . . Frosnitz .............. . Scl,ialcn .......... . .. . ViI\rag(' I' ......... .

(;/orlmrrgrll/lW ( I\ ccs) I {ar l ill~cr ........... . Il iirenkopf ... .. . I\lockcrin . .. . .. .. .. .. . )' ''SICI''/.I'I' . .•. .••.•••• • I' falld lsel mrlell . . ...... . \\'usse rfall ..... ....... .

A IIJoogclWIIJl/H: ( I\ CC8) Grossclcnd ..••.••.••• 1{ldnclcl1d .••......•• l\iilbcrspil z 'i'ripp \\' .......... . lIocl,alm ............ . \\',"ke! . ...... ... ..... .

J"lIrlljM~h,' r /{flllllll

Eisknr ... .. .... . .. ... . .

_,l 2 • - I !).,; . -,~:.!

- 16 - 4 :.! • - GI ,:; . -.1:; _ 7/; • - :\1 • - a.;, :; .

- (;2 , .• ( 2:1) - lG,:; . - H .

- 20.,;

1 [\.I :l .. 1 fJ

- 11

- 10 - ::!O,,; (2:1)

- -1O • - as . - 21 • - 1(;,'; . - ." .. , .. - 7:1 • - 4!l • - at} • - .1(1..; . _ :17 ... .

- 80 (2:1) - 20,.; _ 11 • - 1:.,:, - :.>() (:Ia) - 20.:; .

-x _ f),,; (all) - :-; . - :-; - :-;

- :.0 (H),,)

Va r hllions de long ue u r des g laciers s ucdo is, en' m ClI'cs

Le s iglle - s ig: llific : dceTllc: 1'1Ib~encC de (1 : s lnli()nnnirc: a : IlIllU:<:.

lJi .• 'ricl fI'A/';.d:o (jiikcln) [{Ilrsa . ..... . . . . , .

nl·Iij· 'l 7 17.:;

lJislricl dr K rlmrklljse (g:!; ... iiircn) Slnr •. .. . .... ... ...... - :.!U Isfnll s . ........ . ...... . I{cbncpakl c .......... . I\ aska"aljakkn SE T urfa i;, .... . ... . . Ibhol'i . ... ... . IIji;rJinJ!" . .. . . . .

/Ji.dricl do' T iimll (:,:I:II.:iiirclI) Sytcr X ..... . . . i\1,, ~kOai~ . frnlll X. i\1t,skoairc, fronl S. . . . .

('ml l 'I.i ~ ) II ·::\T

I !H7·-Ig

- u

- :.!2 - an (:!a) - 2:; _ _.10 • - .~,j ( :I.~:I )

- :12 ( :!a) - ,j ,; •

- .'.i (.lfIa)

siMile ; c rue:

- ,. " ,. 1:1

S - 11;

lfi-I !)-.;jl

:I (::!a )

- I :; (;

- 8 _ In (2:1 ) ,.,

:I.,j

- I:; (2:1) - :I . ~ (42,\) - (~.i (42:t)

I. - Urr;'lf>l lolall ;'; lies rronls d Cl'uis le ma;dnllllll ,, 'c;.; tcllsinll lies g lltcicn.; :lU XV I r I ",.' ~ icclc, Cl , I,,'::lr('s : I{:lrs" :1:10; Sl nr :mo; I ~ra lls ao;; ; Ii:ci)m'pakl c Cll'·. :\CIO: Ii:askasalj"kk(l S E . ~7tl : Tarraia 1:;;;: UlIiJols (jus/ III 'cn l!):.!\I) 1112: IIji;rJi"g~ (j\ls, f l ,,'CII I !J:.!n) 17.;.

! [5

Page 10: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

11. - I 'cr/c.y de l·o/IllIlC, cn millions de Ill ', approxinmlivc llIcllt. I\ arsa I !I:'!(;- · ~;I ; ·tu ,i'. S lo r 100 ; b fa lls UO ; Kdmcpaklc :17 ; 1\asknsu ljakko S E ~8; Tarfala 17; nnbol_~ 110 ; Bji.irli llgs 1:!5; I!.I:!(I·:;U.

I ll . ' "lIrill/illII.\" alll c)r i C llr~ ,'1 I !J ·U;· '~7;

I, first! I flO!)-17 1!Jl 7· HI IUI!I-:!O IfJ:!O-:!·~ IU:!4-:!:' 1!)~.; -21; 1!1:!(;-:!7 I lJ:!i -:!!j 0 - 2J' 0 - ;j - " - :I,,; - 7 .. ; - 8,;;

Ifl2S·:!U I fJ :W·:JO I n:JO-:1 I 11)3 1· :J2 IfJ:.!:!·;);, I U3,;-:l(l IUa(;-:17 tfJ:I7-3S - j - tu - '" - , - , _ H.,; - t !J - 0

1 f/:JS-311 1 fJ:Hl-4U 1!J.l0 -,~1 ]!).j.1 ·42 I !H24:l I !J.~:l - '''j. I ll4-.I-,j.!i IIJ.1:j -,~(j

- :I - ,~ ,,; - 1:1 _ 11 ,'; - " -- :, - , - 10

Slor 1807- 11101:\ .;.f'

t U(I!~- 21J - (if)

11J:'W-:UI t Oao-:J!I - li - 70

11J:J1J4' j. - 48

1!1<I4··\.,; _ 11

I!I,\';;-.u\ _ I ,;

141111.~ • 18!17· 1!110

." f( IIskww/jflklm S I~

T t/rjlllu

Ujiirlillg.~

1 !)1 , ~· , ki

_ .j." IU~2-·~(j

- IOU

I U I O-·u; 2711

IHIO··Lij - 8:.

I)is tric ts d,' .liill/fllI/ul d tic lI iir/IC,fll/e1l (glndii rcn)

1 !I:l7 -as - :I

IU:J8-:lU - ,,8

1 !I:j8·:l!I - 2

IO;{n· tlll - 2

1!l· IU, "~1 - ,j

1f!.U -4:1 - (i

I!H;j-,~j.

_ 12

Vndation s dc lon g uclI l" dcs g lacie r s nOl"vcg icns, CII tl, ct rcs

I .• ' sigil('

I l orulIg/;mlcllc S t.vggC( la Isbrccn

,IQ.~/cdlllsbrec/l

BOY lllllhn:: . . .. . ~ ... " Slorc S lIphcllcbrt; Alist.crlla lsbrc '1" 1 nsbc rgslIa Ishrc Nig-"rcl~hrc ."., .. ,.". F'd)l; rJ..:s tol"hrc .... , .... Loda lsbrc ....... , .. ". :-; t cga llollbrc Briksdalsbrc Ahrc kkchrt., I\jcllllal.sbrc Bod:ll ~brc

Il u

s ig lliric 0 ; c l nl

dccruc; I'nb~CI I t;C de SiJ! ll l: s tal.iollllairc; n : anncc

: c r1lt':

I !J·~tI-4!J

.,. - -" - I:!

- :!(I ( :.la) -··~i

- " _ :l:l - :;0 ..J.:l - ~:, - ;;.~

- ll:l - I ·k' - I · ~:.! - .~:! - (l.~ - fi(l - :H - :i:! - 5 1 - ;! ,j - 28 - 4 :! - I;~ - 7!1 - 4S - I fl.; - 8·~ _,J.~

- li l - J;j0 - 7fl - ::w - fH)

I !I,~!l.;;1l

,

- :\tI

- I.; - 2;; - :.!:I - .\.7 - .... ~ - 4;;

- .~ .j

- 7 (;

-'I-'

_ 71

Page 11: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

I !HIl··'1 I !J.ri · ·1 ~ I ! I -H~·"!l ]!J.llI .,;ij

.I ulllllhdllltll T \'crr iihreen . . . . . . . . . . . - M~ (:Ia) ~O ]a _.l1J Veslcjll\' b rct: 11 . . ... - 'H I ';; :I,.; ] I .. ; S tu rju\'hn!ell .... .. . . . - an - IS ,'" - ~,i - ~Ii

i lcimre I I1ii1m· ... .. . .. . I ~ - u ]a .. ; - 8,., Nordrc Ilt:; hre .. . ... .. - :!O.;; - 10 11 - I J •. , Sondrc lIH1brc ......... - :I(J - Hi I!J .. , S lorbrcclI ( l..cinllllclI) ... - :!;; - oil la :Ui l .cirl j ollllbrc .......... - a:! - 18 x - :!;I .. ; ( :.!a) 11()\"t'Thrc ......... - " ( :.!a ) Sle U I1I:Irkbrccn .. .. . .. . _ ., - IS,'; - 11.;, - 8,:; Svartt lalsbrcc n ... .. . - 14 - ., - I:! - I:.! 1,"ngeda1shrcclI ... .. .. . _ 7 - 10.;; - :'.:; , Mt' lIlllruhre \V - au - .'>7 - 7U - 1").1 ,:"; i\le llluru hre I:: .. .. .... . . - '07 ( ·~a) 11 - :J J .:; ll cil~1 Ilguhrc .. ..... ... . - :la (aa) - :!O '" Ifl

=,," .. le : 1,':1('elllll ll lalioll lo ta le a e tc. all SlorhrcclI (,Jollll1hdnu:: II ). ,le HI.I!) :1 I U.;II. , Ic S.:! lIIillions de tOllllCS d·clIlI. taUtJis (I lie r ;lhl:llioll lIUcignail 11 .4 millions. C'cst lUlC (\illlillution tic s ubs t ;lllec dc :t.:! millions de luu ne.'! . soil 0 .. , ;; millio ns par kill ' (Ob\' l.iesli;I ).

Varin tlon s de longucul" des glucic r s i s landuis (e ll m ell'cs)

!<ig llific : clel'rlle: 1":,bsc.IIce de :< ig nc : ,·rut::

1{"ldllllul ..........•.. "f ,c irufj ii rdur .......... . Ueyk jafjiirdm ..... , .. .

SIl 1ll1r1I~j,il;lIll

Il y ruillj.!sjiikllll ....... . . .JiikulhiLls ........... . Nordllrkilll1 . .. . I IIi_g il ~jii kllll .. .

I':!ljlljjlllla.i ,;1:/111 Sclja \·11] laj ijk 1111

M !/rtflll.t;j til.-ull S,;l hcimajiikll tl \\' .....• S{.lhcimajiik ull E .. ... , .liik lllhiirlld ., .. , .....•

Jllllllllj61:1I11 !:lkci,lar:lrji;k ull \V ..•..• !:lkci, la rilrj i.iku ll I,; ..•.. , ;\Iursllrji.ik ull ....... . Sk1t ft"f"lIsj iik llll ....... . S\' ill:tfc llsjiikllll 1'\ !:l\'ina fc.lIsjiikntl S ... . . . Vi rj isj iik ull ( Fnllj;;k ull ) . . I\vii. rjiiknll .. . ........ . II rill :lrjiikllll ........ .. . Fjallsurj i.ikllll .. ....... . Ilrd<l:t mcrkllrjiiku ll \\' ..

n : :< tlllimll1airc:;1 ;Il1n l.~

IfH1··1-l:!

, 11 :",

(I:,

- .oll :.!O

- 8

'" :\11 :"11

'"

"' , 4:\ :!!l

- ,;

" a:i ,,0

- " "' - 0;;

If}·ts·,m

"' t:.!

" '" '" "

- :.!II :.!.; ~o

- ]:1

:!~

- :.!O - :1 - ,

o ~O - , • - ,;:1

In·ln"'11

- !17 - 8

- :w - ~o

n

- 1~7 ( :.!il l

;; III I ;",

- 11 - , - ~:.! - ,iO - :! _ H - ,; -'ki

'11

" - 4·~

117

Page 12: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

llrcid:lIllerkllrjukull E Fcllsj iik ull . . Uriikarjiik ull Birnuji,kuJl . .. E yvi nd~ I,u lig na koll llr I l e in:lbc rg~j ijk lllJ S J-Icinabcr~sjii kull l\' Flimjukull W ........ . Fl:"tajuklllJ E ........ . H Offcllsj l;kull W Hoffcllsj{,kuli E . .. . . . • .

// /Jj.'l.iOl."l/1/ Nail ! lmgajiikull i\lil l njUk~111

LIlIIg,}u!;ull Ilagafcllas jokull S . . Nagafcllsjo",kulI N . .

ll rullt/clf Nordllrkillll E .. . . .. . . . Nurdnrkinn .\1 ..... . . • NOrllll rkinll \\T ••.•..•.. l\', 'nl \"<:sl,1I rj iik 11 11

11H7~1S

- (j:l - :10 - :jO

2:1 - 7 -,~)

- 7a o

- :!l - iju - a

IH·I-~· 'tS

- UO I ,;

l!H:!··HJ

- :!!1:J

lIHO·4S - :!(I (2 a ) - :IQ - ao • - :10

- :;:1 - :jU - I :;

o - (j

- 4 - :!:;

o - 7 - SIl - I:!

IH.t tl·4H

- 8 G

RECAPIT ULATIO N

1'\ numbri: de glaciers ohser vCs. C % de glacicrs Cll eruc. S % de g laciers s tat.iOlllwircs. D "{, d e g lacier;; Cll d(·cr llc .

GI.,\ CI Ell S I'U ,\N ~.}\ IS N

c s o ...... ..... .

GLA Cl EH S S l iISS ES

" c s o ......... .

GLAC IEII S I'J'AI. IE NS , l" .......... . . . S \)

GI • .-\C 11·: US ,\ UTH ICI [I ENS ~

11 8

(" ............... . S D

. !HT··t t!

1:\

o o

WO

7:;

o !IS

1!H8·4!)

l ii

o 7

H:I

.)7

, .. HI;

o 2

98

I!HH·:'iO

:!.\ _Il;;; - :!O

o - I - :!B - :If)

o - 0 - :!u

" l !l·l!J ·:;O

- 13 - (j

- IuS ( :!II)

I f)4U·,iO

I"

7 o

Ha

7tl

o fIfI

AI

o ., !J(j

710

o o

100

Page 13: DES GLACllm S DE - wgms.chwgms.ch/downloads/published/former_data_reports/Mercanton_IAHS32... · RAPPORT SUR LES DES GLACllm S VARIATIONS DE LONGUEUR EUROPEENS, DE 1947 A 1950 Al

IlH7·48 1!)48·4!1 IIWI·.'O

SU I;:OE " :,\OItVEGE N . .. . . ... :11 :10 :14

C ................ a 7 " S ................ 0 7 0 IJ ... . .. . fl7 '" III

ISLAKOB N :la :1:2 :I.~

C ............... . • 22 :!!I S ..... . ..... . ... . • 12 I II IJ ... ... ...... ... 88 nn ri,

ENSE;\IU I,E OES G I~AC I Bn s EUn.OP I~ E:'\S N ... ... .... ... .. 2G:! 2G l a l ii

c .... , ..... .... .. G,ii 5 ,5 ., S ..... ... .... .... r. ,r. " ,5 2 IJ .. ... .... 88 110 fl.

li D