D.E.A.FÉDÉRAL DE

PEDOLOGI E ETAMENAGEMENT DES SOLS

COMPARAISON DES TENEURS EN OLIGO-ELEMENTS DE QUELCUES

SOLS ACIDES DU MORVAN. CONSECUENCES SYLVICOLES.

Septembre 1981

UNIVERSITI: PARIS VI

DEPARTEMENT DES SCIENCESDE LA TERRE

INA

DEPARTEMENT DES SOLS

Robert MAKILO

lINIVERSITI: PARIS VII

DEPARTEMENT DES SCIENCESDE LA TERRE

I.N.RA. C.N.RA.STATION DE SCIENCE DU SOL

O.R.S.T.O.M.SECTION DE PEDOLOGIE

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R&~llW) c..~'~ p"""ko.t~·h ~~.~t4Q., ~VM

l\'i\. ~'ro.i - ?\\ o. (,~ .. .-1~ 0.56 • 0·1'1

ï\...... ~\oJ - C, ~A'W\O'~ O, \ 5 1% O,S~ - ".'1$

tt"" ~tko.,v...'YcJJt. ~ ~~_ ......

""'/. o. s'Ç • 0:1'\- O, ~ ,0

~ ~ciMo-~aM,-C1Ji~ \?'';~ )'1 O'~'\ • o:1oS,n

-a~~ -UMX ~&'\N ~~ve ~~~'t~'u-t~ h ?\A eth ~MCl.M.~W~ ~w. \.,~ ctJ.oJAQ\A,~ t.. \IN'-""'.\.~"U~ ~Ic.x ~ ~ cOl..'r'c~~~ ~/~4V--~ ~ ~tt..

~ rt.wv..~ovu.Q.~ ~~\J~ L~CJ\P9.2i..Q.. ~U- ~\1 J.;~ \v~~~o u \ u

-t-\r~ ;h.~~'~v-(. /r:l\NV ~ '"~M ~ ()~~.

\J). twvt ,J~o\..uW ~~ ~ f~ J.\~ rt ~ LI)., ~~'tA.l t)'\A.~~'M.'~-vL

~l~ ~ Mt-M~v-t ~ .JVvVv <Voi.., ~~" ~1NQ'fII\;;~ D.Lt t'Ma.wr'cNAJ.~~ ~. ~ 'M..cu...~~St ~~'1'~.ut ~m~+.

~r~~'

~1r'J\4 t..(.~.~. f> ~. ~~\-·tAt~~~t~ ..... '\.AI w.

~",tcJ. - t:>\\ - (). 1,;Cl -i .I" 0;55 - o..:r\

~ tRtoJ - e. nOf~~ .;. O.G\· ID.\, o.ç~ - t)·:t5

tLL ~'\'ot(, - P~ t>. ~~ ...{'h, O.Sç - 0,11

llu. -ltÂM-.~' c.n.~~,'" - D. l+:\ -1i., O.ç~ , 0.11"

~ ~\t\.L ):Ot~& (\.t..t:~ J.\.u,'vû -r-~ --r~t.:v.t JX ~r'r ~~ t el71,'~\AA'~M1. • 4 t"\.\LQ,Q.t:tr>"-).I'X~~~~ ~~ t1- XL ~~\J'U. xoW.~~.~~ Q... ~\\~~~~~ ~~~t:~ ~ re.t. lr,~

~~ ~~~~ C2..- ll"'f'"\M'~ ..J; Q, CM.~w~.

1t C'~ ~e- ~J~u ~ ~\N. ~ fY2.~~~Q.1~'rw

~ ~~u. ~~)1 ~0-t2..tt.L ~~ ('A\kCWv~w ~'M.~ ~~

~ w..:..r~· ~ ~ttt~~ ~w. ;'~1elt ~~~~

~ k \~rt ~ tAA ~ e cn-~\J\n'~ i Cc;\N d l'~ r~ ~ ~~1eo

fi'..~'v\.A·c~·~ ~'V\A ~Whl)c.c-~~."n)

c.) l~ ;t'w\.t1.-t~~~eJi\fY\,~~LK ~·~t~~~ ~ i'"'t­

~t~.,Ur ~ 1\1, ~ tfrv\L~~ ~ ~'V..e.. ..tJ;eJ. ~lr!0 ~ E>~VV\'~

..Mt~~ 0'vv~.~ ~.t..:v-{.

\Qv ~.~ ~_L 'tv\;<! .i~\r-~ ~t. r~ ~t /~~'\J~ .ek

~n.wlA> ~.c....IMN

Y~~.YotJt <>-tç.....} ~'".c\" !Av0~

'2,ntQteJ. - ~H O. ~o'lf A%~ D.SS - 0."'1

2,.\1\~. e,·cn'r'VI.1·~ O·1~ 1% \?~~. D.TS'

tlA ~~~J.t. pH O.SSll 101, fJ·$"S" - 0"1'1

~.... .lJ.A...~. C~~~ O, \ 0 l'r~ ' o. S"") • o.1{

Rd.~~~t~·~J.J

f~~e.·e.,t, "~~CAl..n..c.,..'\JVJ..~<IiI.

e.ot,~ - ?~ o.~~"'., ..A o·SS" - o.=!-I

Co "t<lta.9· eOI.~ IN-~ 0.01- -1 o.ç~. o.~

Co ~t.k~~eJ>t - p\\- o.1's-t'~ ) osr - ().:rl

~~&"""~. e.01.~"'\V"Ji. - t). 1'; " ÙS~ - D·Tf

!t ~~~~w O-L %e-~ r\A:v-< .v.-~~eMk m:r'r"c-~ bi,'lI{ t,1~' ~O-\Nl~~ .au,~ 1k·~~~ -tM.t\.1 .tt C. ~~\M')MJ JJi~ ue~

",tvte..2 l'Yo.L (~-',~ oL~e-v,

~~~~ ~~rJ..I»N.l ~S'IfIN~~w.vr~.

X~t ~~'~.~~ ~ ~~ ilJ~~. lA tUi~Mo ~~.

Ji\){,~ (?A)~ ~r~ &Ji j, c.. O~\N\"~ .

~ b~ NA~ e., -U..V\J ~te,~ -QA.,.et. ~ 1v,) ~ 'f\'I.U d.t. rA~ d-C\M.~ï \ d U-

~~.

R. &. C~..b."1l1Nc.....~·~V

r"",~~ ).v~.~~~"" {,Cl vu ~4:".

~\'O~~otu..~k-~H O, b~~ .A D. S Ç". O::H

~ \.t....tit 0l'lC~ ei.Ao.~. (,~. 0.4 b -1 O, S"C;) ~ D. '1-5

~~t"~ ~ \'~ O.5'b lt .A O. ÇS - D.}\

~t.W - C. O'\~~~ 0.53 " O.ç~ - 1).1-5

~ ~~~'~ 'c.eJA'~.

1t ~ICL -M-~ ~~'IO\I\I 1'0Iht;.:vt Lot ~~t'~·cA ~ ~ ku \:P~

..Ü: t. ~\\. ~ ~1'v'U.~·o"" rr;l::\:v{ (\R~ ~ ~'\i MW o.M. ~ O~lM~~

~ lÛl'V"ù e-a.x....\.Iot -tc~~'~ w~'r~'~.\,l.(. ~ Qg Q,!rU ex>~ 0..' i2- \~

t:~d..t d.t ~~ . lu. (\fl~'~ ~ ir""':tz·1).€~ C'D'\;r~'~ .e1J.e. ~~ ~­

~~ ~ .tlUUA" ~dJ

1t lnu l/I(~~~v:~'~ ~~ ~ ?tt e* ~ "",~·w 7~'fC

RtAMM-~: 'lu (t<)'V\,~Q.~..t:O'A-'J~ Q, ~~&d~ \ t rl:t ~ t C. 0"1~w.\~M1

"",'crvJ'~ ltt'~ d~ clL~~~~ ~\M.O~~

10w'-V-~. '~-M. r~~~ .L~~ tL. ~C,.L..ô'

f.w~0w~ t~MW4iJM o~·~- ~.~ ~ ~

\j~oj.tOUAf ~ ~~<eJM.U t7v'~ dt ~~. UtL.A'\J'.e ~C,1A..W ~

J.... ~\J\J., & 'i\'\'~ \1t to~ Jr...tt 'MN~~d.èvu . f~ fu :&t'~

(Ur'M.\M.l .2t. 1-0"\.1.. JJ;' t. 0MM-\A.r v-.l.M. .la t~~~ \>.Lct-t~~ QJ

~~.~ ~. u..QL. ~ (W~. ~

EM. u~· ~\j\t\..UA,,\I\L J.(o.t:~~.~ ~ ~Pv'1Aô"\'\iIu AA k~ '~r~~~'N- ~J.L '1.Q.~·eNr~ ~ ~~~ dM ~~

t'tA L~~(,Ut.l iO"'.X ~t.e.u. """"'- tL ? o•.' . '0~ .i~ .k~(.LN..I kW L. <'""'-"-M.Ôo-~

(O\aAM ~ ~'V..'yV\}";> Jt, ~t eL ~ ~.

u, LWfV\mK 'C~~_~I~ 1~1 \r~ ~~ ~.~o..~.1v 'O~.or. &i.~J.~1aU.,

Nv-~ /~~ ~~.~~.M:A'~tL .èt.~ r~ (LO~~ 0"'-6 à.L ~~tJA,·o"" ~ 1.' J1.''o\t\.Wvt~~~~ .

\JJ CONCLUS\ON

i ~w.r eth lm.QJ..;.~ ra r mù ~ ~~~~_~.~~­A(Vv~ J.M '-.J rr/J ~ ~~ .1ht~:

- rU- '.-U.I'i\L~ ce:. k ~ J.u- ~~J\ ••,;a,uJ ~cr:J: fu I~ MW

\' 4'fM'V\; p:. ttJ~'1 ~tM.~ J..t ('M..0v~lO.JV,.y: ~eCAV\;Q-~~~

~ ('v.:~ J.Nv (\'VvWA.{\)..~, ((MA'vu. \ ~""e. .Lt~~~ fu t1'~ ~

'}j.'MfiVv ti- ~~" du, ,~wtt. ~~ J;~ ~~d&r-d.i~ ~...uw ki-N:.uN

~ --Ûiv.-tL~ hA (l.1)t. fWvV '-X'~ ,,-'~~ l' J1 r-w1 .

- d)ro.v-k~vt ~)' k'V<?f'V-'~ ~~~ )..tA ~'·,()e.'~'I~~

\)-R.., ~~\'YUAI~ ..tte.

J . 0,' t' J . t" Il [ ~ -~~ ()-W\ Iv... "CAJ\ ~ (" U'Ltô ,1)J.A lM ~-VL1 /~ * t'~ a.X.. IF l1A C-h.e4 ~

~t'~~" 4'~k v~tOv\N~ ~ J!M ~~ 0CAL4 tod7fY~'~ML6'

\~ ~~et.k (\.UW\-\x, (1Iv... /~~te. .Jr~ lc-u~01N\A ;~ Q~ ~w..\J:è~

/~tl-Vt J,~ :~''IV'-0N~. ~ tkO-~Vl.~~ 1'Oe\'OJ~\.i~ i'e-.. (\i\AAéJvS..x'

GQ.o~~M.CM-t(J.' oi,..'~~ ~ oe..:r-~'~ I~ r'U~€/

fWIAA J.\~~ ~\-tMtv ~'~.~ ~vva'M-\·~;.,v. ~Qt...Qht -ret-'w t).' ~-ru t~~ ~'}ASI.:\I\Â ek~~ ~ JM ~J:~ J.w ~. ~(M.\f'v\,<' ~'f:-~)

fu ~'\Â)v~e.h.6~ 0<> - ~\\MJ\' ~.~.V:l rV\V< 'M.L l.L P\4 W~~ ~ ~­

~ \9~V\A'~~ ~M.~ ~~~e9/~.t\~'~-

X~~~·

'1l~ ~hJr ~~ cL ~ ~ Qvvv6.~ ~1~ ~­

\-~ (\fiVv~ p..,".,tAM1 J../dl~eMt. ~ \A:'\J\ov ..Q.AA-lt-\~ ,~'NI) ir....('M."""'(M3.-,{,~ lt. 1Jv~V\.e.. ~ M)~ ~ ~e. ~ ~œ .~~~ ~.

~ û- 1 0 1 1 \

~ ~lli ~~~ ~~~~ 1~'l~ ~~'.

Nn.v\~ pvcl~..t' ~oJivtt p.,\-UM,t ~~~(l 9lle.t~.

À\1VV J.N\.~ .J:;.QJ.A, ~t~Qrfuw. \{)ovvv~t (-Jvevvv:; J.v)~ ta' ~",e,-

~~J;~~.

30

-1 ~\I\.L Ù ~ AUJ. QtvlW·it'~MAwJ\I ~~ ~v-e. 0 1 ~ - - \

JvA.;v-L~~~~'\AJwNe t9-»-.~:e ~ ~ ~U ~}'U.L

~ Xt..o 0J-I'r"\f'vQ.M.'f. -.Q...k ~'~'eAL Y\'I~ ~LlJ1J lu 11"'0~ ()..' c.JiI.AAcX~

~~~ '1 V SJé.'1 .w~~~ ~I) (Q~ rrod3"O~;~ t)dG-1~~. !UA-o.AJ:,JM ~ rJ.i ~'e., .~'~ ~\.~)l "\J:CIYv~~ 0t-tA~

~W- O~IAA~ -.QA.v ~.~ J-.n.M CÀe.-'~.

~ ~~eJ.A.~ ~ ~\A.2- ~ ~~ -tl-t ~IIU~

.-b. (~~Q, ~ ~el.'

f1or'Y'.loIN \v) ~~cgo - ~~VW~'Q.t"QW 4-t~~~~ h oA.'JAN:

.u. ~o.tAX~ .JI~~cy- J.v~d.~~ ?\\, JrlN\tA~~~

..J: X().M.-.,. J..t. ~~JA.'\M. .1.V\,~ f'W\-EM;.. \)\,V:o. r:~1~~.

~A PuW-. o~s\\)" ) 1~?'

R\A,~(~~~t t'tV\~(n).I~:Y\. ~.âL~~~.Qu~t~.~

o~~TOM . te.. ~oe.. t"~I/\,.~) 'n~ ~J1 '~"f'

~\,L'W~ ~) À~t-Co- lVo'\/~~~ ~ ~'~ Jt/l~ /wVV~vJ-\1 ~

~\.r0Vl.J\, .\~ ...... \h.... ll!. ~ ~"""\.U .'IIAhIr. J., ~i..P, f;.. N s A~ ·INQQ

CSc..l~U ~ <;~. ~\ O?

~o~~ ~ ~·or-"...tN ~\' ~Y\M'II'v~'lJW~~ ~ o~ro·lli·~

~rf\M'~J Ov\/v) ~; ~ l~ vJt.~d) '-~J\JJ. \-0'\.~c1 ~

ff ~'\ -~6.

C<,~ l~),m ~(1) J\QS"2. - ~~cr k \\Vv ~tU~ ~ ~~

0..e. (\~~. 1+""~ ~. '?» 'rf; ~S\ - ~ s~

to~f~~\nJ ..AqS~ - ~ hw~t.,~ ~ JR. ~a.r vtir~~

(9V.><..e. ~~~U~ vi.-i~DM.'f· ~".~. AQ ~r IS"S'- t,{b'

torrt-~rt'\) .A~1-O' t.ytM,..~ eltA~W~ ~6""(!)M:O: (~~. ~'~I)

~~.~. u ls)) ?v. 53i- - (01

~~(j\ .,,\GH't_ \.A'~ ~ ~\r\9~ Mo ~l~ tecl~e-e ~rr

;\UA-~~ ~Jw~ ~ .... ~~, .,Ag) r~'\ ~ -~ Cj.

~~c(;,.) ~ t1A)<J~ (t() .l'\bt- ~kt.~ o.\t'i\M.~ ~ Q,.. ~'(J:,~

cJv-.. ~'À\N . ~IA. ~. fi~) ~~I ~- S=.,

'b~ CL) tX RQ.,WIAÜ (j) - \ ~~o- ~ ~0I.~e- ~ ~fM RN ot.'''f.~~~ 'MfO~ ~ Q..)Qv.A~ ~''MA'~ ~~. '1\~~·'(lrw ~\\.~)tr'5i~.S6b

l()M.~~~'V (~.n {)r r()!M.~~Pb) • .;\q~~ - tl~~tfl..<·~ e--v\~ .Lv.~~~ ato..~e... eJ.,~~1J"'- ~~\tV~/~ ~ '-~w'~ ~~U-"'M ~OvlJw~

Mcrm .~. NW\QJtw 1-, rP.AO~-IO"

~'Nâ'M.~(F.~).J.. ~I.V~~) -A~(,4 :..kt,o~~~ J- ~~'t

~~\0..t &{ ~'" aMJ ~~ f'Nv'-''Vvrv ~d)M...~~~ 1i)'\·t~

~Ù4. ~. <1v:'f\o'~ ~~) fp.A-'1

Nute \,~;~(1) Il ~ b11 - Eto.~ tYi~~~\~M.Q.. ~ ili~ k.aw Q), .fu.w

~~ovv ~(),M~ ~~ T cL.~ ~ ~J~ ~CMN

C-~. Q P-.~n1" h·~......Ù r~cW. Vc~ "'\ ClAO.~) fP' 11~~- \ ~l.

~~dtvo~).JJ ~IMM (Pt'P:,î-.A '1;'-0- iw f"'~'v.~·~ ~&.v0yV"'~M1Il J,~~.

~(TYV ~~o~k~~~~.~\v.~.~. tlCS)

1?'\'\ '') - S"I&'

33

p\",-tA VI ~·o.M4 Ct')- A%q - ~~'\A-oJ:,.'CT\".. ~ ÎA..e,U-o~~~

JJi tu (Ve~~ ~e.tM~~o~ o.\o1s~f" .Jo,",~.lN. 'ht-~. ~~.s. ~jJ

s) ~f' i-~-~S'.

~oJuro~~ (P). ~ ~~Q - efuQ\.J,~~·ew 4J ~)M.lA n-t~ v\.A.. ~IJ"<N\A"

~""(tw-t: OYI. •~"""",'\A.~'()\AJ -1~~~~ elh~~a..v-+î~~GV\,~ ~~~r \}tA r~u ORSTl1\) 4o~.

Pv"Uh}t(W. (l~) ..A~ç" - ~.t '+f.M.U ~ trr-' J.ILl'MM ~ t ~tr·~~~~~ ~~~.Q;.,~s~ ,t.L'~ Na.,-,~.

~"'1\hJAA,4. ~î- A'\':\-\ •~ Os o\.vr""'"~·~ Ei.t ~'v\M ~F~

J..i. ~\l"\A.~'N . 1\v-..... S~', ~. t~ ry'! 2- 1M' ~l.1l- yç~.

~ (P) _) ~&o - ~9.Jtv'v~·f1I" c;\; ~~\ (w~ Âv ~Ir~: ~~

..J.J. 2..G. r th "" -r:~~ A..~ \~~~~~4~~

»J ~~rJ-J1J.ttve'M'~.1~~r.-.~~~~

~A ~ulJ· &rJ-.~,~tt) b'1~.

'lrùJ. . A ~ t Q- S-tM~ J;. ts. tnV\N. J.,. ~ ~eJ:A.~ ~\N').M.Q. ~

t,~ ~ ~\rQM. )~ 1\ ~~ DA. ~ "1 \rh . '3 ~ ~ .

\toY\X (U; - .;\~b~. t1A'c.-vo~'~ ~'rAcw ~ ~~: ~

(U.~Q.Mr vVA- ç~- P"vJi~r~J~0"-1"~J ~'U~

\~~'M,~~ ~ ~~·r·rw.\JE\~~~~T~~Cl

\f~1~~'

st\.u.Uu. \t:Jtr).IQ4-t· ~~~ ~ j.lV~,o')M· ~~ eN. ~·~tv~~ ~~

~dJ AA i\.Û~~ ~~ ~~OW~ J--V e,., ~~. T~~

~~ d18rEJr. UVV\\/'~N~ JJ ~V\.\W) i <z..~, p.

S\.IJa.lw(?.l) -ù n,.:re!.J.Q. (~l). \îb~. TC\o.u..:Jg~ ~.~"",- J.-VvV

~~~. ~. ~ SU. V~ A1 cv\.", ~ Pr' "\41 -;6'3.

r~·UJ.. \n) .1<1~1,- ~'V\'vv:~ l"W (9.' .V·~d" ~ L.. ~\;~ ~ t~'\.0

~ \r-~~~.Aft'{ \~, ~~ .À S-ç~.

\JeJ1u.\(}.).I\Qb1- N~~~'~trvv~\t\~cU ~{V()··t ~

(\M~r~ ~~ ~~~G'- ~~ ~~\/~\'<~

r~t:~ -\~- WfAN-~'

~ t l)T.H)~ (F'. -,tert ~, N.-ttt,\Ovh:o'vv ~ ;Vj~~ 1'C.;,,~~)r~·~ d~~ -

~n.\}'Q,'" _ 'et\.... tL. (Y\N-.~ ~\.,)~ .~~Vv-..~ 1 V.M.'C-vIJ'M-+

t.Q ':.f4.)N.. I~~, ~~\.OV-' nti'/\.~ . Vw v • .,.J, ~\~. j+:rF'. ! (1 ,

1 ~

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4r-

Pp,.O~ll Li : AN:DO~DL

Loco.~w ~ ~~- FnLt rJ..v. ~~ ~VIM. f~ 5"~

TOpO~: ),/~ 14"'e,"\)."tuN

lA~clt '. -;1S m

M~~ (O'Ii~ ;"LIMO N ci. blAoc...S"

'J~~~ '. to'\i.t ~ ~·r\.uü : SC\.r'h.I -: ~;-~. ea"'~'

~d\I'~ f~+ ~lr <;"j: l~ ~"4 ('a n~ K f'\16- ~ T S/ï C7lJ "'10 c;"" ~I... ~ul/J - -rc...., oiT>.

CI 0.S' I~.~ '0,4 ~.~ \1 1,51 b.~ o.~ 0,1 ~.Dt st·~ 5·t Ib·4 O., 1~·3 4.D ('1

Ll, 5-" U·~ ~.'!l 10·1 4\ I.Q/j 0'11" 0·1'1.. 0.1 ~·r~ ~M 1.+.4 ,.'\ o.l.~r !1l.1 lI·D 1 >'31

L~ vj_! t !b.~ q.~ 11- ~~ c:u D.% C.lt 0.\ '.1 42'b ~.o l\ \)·3'2.. 2~'4 L.i 4.0

Llt 1 \1--:1 '1"'(' \1.1 L1.1 4~ 1.10 c.T4 o.~ CI tt.! 4~·D ~." 6.1 c·l~ V·l 1).7. 4.1-

Ls !~ 0'1,1 'f.~ Il.~ l'''~ 44 Mf ~'b~ 0.11 D.l 1· ~ ~ç.S )·4 4·) 0.1'1 IS·t ).4 4.4 1i 1 j "",.

P",4J 'l', ANÙOÇ,ClL

loe-o..~cJA'o"'- '. çl>.u..~ do'Y\ll.Q.VV:v1t. ~\p.tw~r ,<;"'v\I\'tWi ~o.-...J r"",~ :r~.

A-UA:.b... dL ~ 1-~ 5 ('M,

ïoror+ "~'-~~ ek... ~J

t1..cvh",,·CMo\, o"",'~J', Ii\'-\C\\;" ~t-\ JJ. ~or",-e.J:i.

\/e.1*oJJ..'C)I/I." ~o-r~"''' ÙIS'\,.,~eG\A'

~t\l~' (,. (.( f.\. NU LO t1 S1fU E 11 Ol...:t: fAt ~\ '" \.......,~

'P~

~~r ?'\I~~,..v A°/u LFra Lb-% ~% $~% C~c/o btot Nâo tiN ue.., .{l)A.. ~~r t WI'I ] '/0

'II 0-1 () n..,so ?,.ô.so 'l,o~ !'b1- ~.,) 1.,s';l lt4 '>8 1'4"i 11..)1 '-,i~ 4. tm .~ /----- 1----

'11 4o~Çï) A3,Cb ttl1l ~.H b·!1 3~'~ 10'1'6 1~.S) b.Ç~ U.D4 ~.1,9 Y·&r !.I.t.!

'ft> :ro~~t) ~o.01) 2b.\! L\-O 1 :r.s-t :4.qq lD!.t ltdl 0·34 !fj'1V ~. '2,~ Y·io 4.40

"/4 J1.to ~IlO 5.S0 )'Ui ~·t~ 14·6) U.~t 0.1-1 l.tS" Dloy \~, DV ~.t.~ ~,~) 1.j·4 0

P'\O{lt ~E'f : <;'OL AN~IQ.\)E.

lo~a-t:o"": Cn(M..J l\~~lÂA\I\M-, cu. t- fCMA 4S"~ ~J1..41.w~lj

ï\)~Qoar~" ~NNt \~ \\)b/b .Ah ~'u.AN Ju.. ~~.

p,UJ:,~<lt.. ~ 4ç'M.

n~w'~ 'O'V~orw1·, \.i'M,"" A' M-oCA tlt\~&v~o,.v.,~4

"lipc.t.'o\A, '. ~~~ 0-9 \ ç eo.,' to 0v\AA. ~e1; .

Q-1.:>e.-~ Ali '. ~ ..........·.k.1A.OY9-.. t·<;l~ N-.rv:. I~O"""(~·rl'\1."':~dlQ.l0~.lJr b'MAM ' ~w'N'UA'I- ~ ~~ ~. ~\.vJ.4 ~~

;W-. r.J1u.. ~J, ') d ~'r~ t:L~r-tM1L +,'~ l \.rJd \~~"0"Q """ W l (\t\.U-' W.A -\" \.V.A , '\ '\A.1JvY\t-. f'V',. M.-ut ~~~.

~- \~CM' A,~: \l.u"y".cle., -:t.Si ~ ">12. 1tw,'f\.o lo\lt~ ,..u,,,,, ,pW CÎA'\,.L"IJ,QJ'"\.l'.'t, . 0 l' ~,I If. 1ÀU.\I"";~W. L..:IN\.~'V\.W~" ~~ ;~,M......Uu,,\J. ,\tM.6OMU ~V(

~~l ~"d~J;~ 101Aek1~y.

1\~1!A''''-L1 Y"UA "rv.-t ~ h'&k ''l!O~~~:~flol,n.~..Js~ e;.:W . '

A'\ - 'J$eu..: ~'IW\'c:ll. AQ)' R. '1>\~ \"~.J',.u. ..... ~u: 1L~~ \~r(A,'I.l--A\~ ~~ \~e.t.w. t'vU C'V""~o-~~ ~rl

-\~.;~ ~é~" ~(.?V.Au. ~.,.,~

.J.-V ~rV~ ~o~r'~ ~ ~~'klr'~« '" M..l.', ~'f: 1(W"" ~\M1Jit~ ~'eM~~~f"~ ,M'OUl tL ~e.-~O-M.dt.0l. \~\- 'i~~r~\;..\ ,t~~ ~"'e.t. -t\I~.

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