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1©2018 JSMEA
ISO/FDIS 19847Standard data server to share field at sea
Introduction of
13th April 2018
山田 隆志
Takashi Yamada
～ Introduction of ISO/FDIS 19847 ～目次 － Agenda
• 船内データ収集の現状と課題
• ISO/FDIS 19847のご紹介
• 当社のデータ収集システムのご紹介
• IoT プラットフォームの今後
• まとめ
• Current situations and issues of data collecting on the shipboard• Introduction of ISO/FDIS 19847• Introduction of our data collecting system• Future of IoT platform• Summary
2
ECDIS VDR Engine Data Logger Ballast Control System
OptimumTrim
PerformanceMonitoring
To Shore
WeatherRouting
Energy Efficient Autopilot
RemoteMaintenance
EngineMonitoring
IoT application (onboard and shore) 同様のデータが船内アプリから陸上に送信されるSimilar data are sent to shorefrom each onboard software
一対一のインターフェイス
Cabling and interfacingone by one
Onboard equipment
3
～ Introduction of ISO/FDIS 19847 ～現状と課題 － Current situations and issues
©2018 JSMEALogical connection Image
GPS/VDR
AMS
IEC61162‐1 sentence data
CNV
Weather routing
Performance monitoringCNV
Engine maintenance
ADD
©2018 JSMEA
Additional for data collecting
equipment and cabling
～ Introduction of ISO/FDIS 19847 ～現状と課題 － Current situations and issues
4
GPS/VDR
AMS
IEC61162‐1/2 sentence data
CNV
Weather routing
Performance monitoring
Engine maintenance
ADD
5©2018 JSMEA
装置やケーブルの追加が必要ないAddition of equipments and cabling
aren’t needed
～現状と課題 － Current situations and issues ～
時間軸の統一Unified time axis
統一された手順Unified procedure
Ship Shore
The Internet
Sec
urity
/ ac
cess
con
trol
request
Software agent
data
Data center(operated by
neutral bodies)
Ship operator
ShipManagement
company
Shipyard
Performance monitoring
Energy management
Onboard application
• Weather routing• Performance monitoring
• Engine maintenance
• Plant operation optimization
Weather routing
Ship owner
M/E
D/G
BoilerT/G…
VDR
Radar
ECDIS
BMS
….
Engine maker
Engine monitoring
Asia
Ship equipment
maker
Remote maintenance
Sec
urity
/ ac
cess
con
trol
EuropeMarketing
andBig data analytics
Cargo crane
.
.
.
Class Society
ShipboardData Server
Performance monitoring
Weather routing
Engine monitoring
….
©2018 JSMEA
～現状と課題 － Current situations and issues ～
6
ISO/FDIS 19847 ：Shipboard data server to share field data at sea
船内に搭載された機器・システムからデータを収集し、データを安全かつ効率的に共有するために使用され
る船上データサーバの機能や性能要件を規定
This standard specifies requirements for shipboard data server that is used to collect data from other
equipment or systems and further share the collected data in safe and efficient manner
ISO/FDIS 19848Standard data for
shipboard machinery and equipment
Data input and output concept model6 Data input/output and data management on shipboard data server6.3 Data input and output functions
7
～ ISO/FDIS 19847のご紹介－ Introduction of ISO/FDIS 19847～
IEC61162-1/2Sentence data
Input data
ISO/FDIS 19848
Format data
File based onISO/FDIS
19848
IEC61162-450Sentence data
Output data
ISO/FDIS 19848
Format data
File based onISO/FDIS
19848Stored data
Data streaming
Input function
Data stored
Streamingtransport service
Output function
Request-response
transport service
Shipboard data server
File transport service
©2018 JSMEA
Shipboard Data Server
Data Provider
Ballast System
Cargo System
AMS(Machinery)
ECDIS
VDR
Data Consumer
M/E Conditionmonitoring
Performanceanalysis
Remotemaintenance
GNSS
Weatherrouting
Optimumtrim
Request-response transport Service5 Sessions/Second Data Input(30 data sample set/Session)
Streaming transport Service1 Sessions/Second Data Input(150 data sample set/Session)
Request-response transport Service5 Session/5 Second Data output
(30 data sample set/Session)
Streaming transport Service2 Session /Second Data output
(150 Data sample set /Session)
Input data processing performance requirement5.1 Function and performance of shipboard data server5.1.1 Processing performance
8©2018 JSMEA
～ ISO/FDIS 19847のご紹介－ Introduction of ISO/FDIS 19847～
• 装備しなくてはならない機能
Functions that shall be implemented Storage function
Interface function
Condition monitoring function
Data backup and restorefunction
REDS Security
Status reporting
9
Stored the latest data for 30 daysIt’s necessary to ensure the redundancy of stored data
More than 10/100Mbps EthernetSelf‐diagnosis functionCondition notification function
Data backup and restoreProtect stored data from unauthorized access
Protection to REDS(cyber security)
Provide a status reporting interfaceIEC61162‐1 sentence data or syslog
©2018 JSMEA
～ ISO/FDIS 19847のご紹介－ Introduction of ISO/FDIS 19847～
リクエストはHTTP Protocol を使用します。Request uses HTTP protocol
要求が失敗した場合、エラーを識別するコードが送信されます。
要求が成功すると、要求が行われたときに指定された形式で検索結果が送信されます。When a request is failed, a code identifying the error is sent.When request is successful, a search result is sent by the designated form.
船上データサーバーは、REST APIで要求応答プロトコルを提供REST APIは、時系列データ、データチャネル・リスト、および別名リストの各情報を処理HTTP メソッドで各データの取得(get)、追加(post)、更新(put)が可能
GET http://192.168.2.100/+/+/ExhGas/# ?type=data&header=ShortID&
OptionResource Path
Service RootMethod
10
リソースをURLで表現するので分かり易いEasy to understand because resource is description by URL
Protocol requirement : Request‐response transport service
©2018 JSMEA
Shipboard data server provide request‐response transport service with REST APIThe REST API processes time series data, data channel list and alias list It’s possible to read(get), write(post), update(put) each data by executing the method of HTTP
～ ISO/FDIS 19847のご紹介－ Introduction of ISO/FDIS 19847～
• Method GET: READ（データ又は定義情報を取得・閲覧する際に使用） POST:WRITE（データ又は定義情報を格納する際に使用） PUT:UPDATE（データ又は定義情報を更新する際に使用）TRACE：Data Count（データ又は定義情報の件数を取得する際に使用）
GET: GET method is used for obtainment and viewing of Data or configurationPOST: POST method is used for stored of Data or configuration informationPUT: UPDATE method is used for updates Data or configuration informationTRACE: TRACE method is used for obtainment the number of data or configuration information
11
Annex C Request‐response transport Service
Protocol requirement : Request‐response transport service
©2018 JSMEA
～ ISO/FDIS 19847のご紹介－ Introduction of ISO/FDIS 19847～
• Option IDType ：検索するID(Local ID/Short ID/Alias ID)の種別を指定type ：データ種別を指定する(Data/Data Channel List/Alias List)make ：検索結果を指定したPathにファイルとして生成するlabel ：検索結果を返す時、時系列データにヘッダー出力の優先順位を指定
ヘッダーはLabel、Short ID、Local IDの三種類がある。 query ：検索条件を指定
IDType ： Specify the type of ID(Local ID/Short ID/Alias ID)to be searched type ： Specify the data type (Data/Data Channel List/Alias List)make ： Search results is made by the file at the designated path Label ： Specify the priority of the output format of Column header when
getting time series data with get method. There are three types of header Label, ShortID and LocaiID
query ： Specify the search criteria
12
Annex C Request‐response transport Service
Protocol requirement : Request‐response transport service
©2018 JSMEA
～ ISO/FDIS 19847のご紹介－ Introduction of ISO/FDIS 19847～
船上データサーバは、MQTTプロトコルのブローカとパブリッシャの機能を提供します。MQTTプロトコルに準拠したフィルタリング機能を有し、要求されたローカルIDに該当するデータをストリーミング方式で送信する。The shipboard data server have filtering function that complies with MQTT Protocols, and shall be sent data that fall under requested Local IDs as messages to subscribers
Connect command
Connect ACK
Subscribe ACK
Unsubscribe ACK
Unsubscribe request
MQTT, ETC
Message
Streaming or Request-response transport service
13
MQTTの特徴M2Mで情報のやりとりに適している1対多の通信が可能トラフィックを消費しない(HTTP:50byte→2byte）
Protocol requirement : Streaming transport service
Characteristic of MQTTIt’s suitable for exchanging M2M informationSupport one‐to‐may communicationSaving traffic (HTTP:50byte→2byte）
©2018 JSMEA
～ ISO/FDIS 19847のご紹介－ Introduction of ISO/FDIS 19847～
NavigationSystem
CSV, XML, json, Modbus/TCP
IEC61162‐1 sentence data
CNV
FBB/VSAT
ShipDC
Compatible with ISO19847/19848
onboard application
DataSourceInformationDataChannelList
～当社のデータ収集システムのご紹介 ～
－ Introduction of our data collecting system
xml
Engine monitoringBE‐D11
Performance monitoringShip‐to‐shore
communication
Engine maintenance
Weather routing
14©2018 JSMEA
MachinerySystem
ISO/FDIS 19847,19848
compatible
BE‐DCSMain controller
Input Data Output Data
ISO19848(xml, json) Request Response ISO19848(xml, json)
Streaming (pending)
File
IEC61162‐1/2 Request Response ISO19848(xml, json)
Streaming (pending)
File
Streaming IEC61162‐450
CSV Request Response ISO19848(xml, json)
Streaming (pending)
File
Modbus/TCP Request Response ISO19848(xml, json)
Streaming (pending)
File
15©2018 JSMEA
～当社のデータ収集システムのご紹介 ～
－ Introduction of our data collecting system
16©2018 JSMEA
～当社のデータ収集システムのご紹介 ～
－ Introduction of our data collecting system
～ IoTプラットフォームの今後 － Future of IoT platform ～
Ship Shore
The Internet
Sec
urity
/ ac
cess
con
trol
Software agent
Data center(operated by
neutral bodies)
Ship operator
ShipManagement
company
Shipyard
Performance monitoring
Energy management
Weather routing
Ship owner
Engine maker
Engine monitoring
Ship equipment
maker
Remote maintenance
Sec
urity
/ ac
cess
con
trol
EuropeMarketing
andBig data analytics
.
.
.
Class Society
ShipboardData Server
PPPP ShipDCShipDC SPSP SUSU
17
data
SMTP/CSV
M/E
D/G
BoilerT/G…
VDR
Radar
ECDIS
BMS
….
Cargo crane
Performance monitoring
Weather routing
Engine monitoring
….
ISO19847/19848
ISO19847/19848
ISO19847/19848
SPSP
©2018 JSMEA
船陸間データ通信共通プラットフォームの構築 アプリケーションの開発コスト低減 データ品質・利便性が高まり、データ利活用が推進される システムのイニシャルコストと維持費を低減 業界に参入し易い(幅広いコラボレーションが可能)
Construction of common platform for Ship‐to‐shore communication Development cost of the application is reduced Data quality and convenience are improved and data usage is
promoted Initial cost and running cost of the system are reduced Industry is easy to join (Extensive of collaboration are possible)
©2018 JSMEA
～ まとめ － Summary ～
システムの取りまとめが重要
データを使用する上でのルール(所有者権、利用権) 幅広いコラボレーションの実現
Construction of common platform for Ship‐to‐shore communication
Rule for using data(authority of the owner and user) Extensive of collaboration
©2018 JSMEA
～ まとめ － Summary ～
本ISO化は以下の皆様の支援を頂き進めております。・国土交通省殿・（公財）日本財団 殿・（一財）日本海事協会 殿・（一財）日本船舶技術研究協会 殿・JSMEA 新スマートナビゲーションシステム研究会 メンバー各位
謝辞－Acknowledgment
・Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism・The Nippon Foundation・Class NK ・Japan Ship Technology Research Association・JSMEA SSAP Project members
This work was supported by:
©2018 JSMEA
ご静聴ありがとうございました。Thank you for your kind attention.
お問い合わせはこちらまでお願いいたします。
E‐mail ：[email protected] ：http://www.jsmea.or.jp/ssap/jp
©2018 JSMEA
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