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Proceedings of the 25th Chinese Control Conference7-11 August, 2006, Harbin, Heilongjiang
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+ tTVWWKiZ1 , IY,> 100080E-mail: [email protected]
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Convergence Analysis of Linearized Vicsek's Model
Gongguo Tang, Lei GuoAcademy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080
E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: In this paper, the linearized Vicsek's Model will be considered. A sufficient condition will be establishedto guarantee the convergence of the agents' fly headings in large probability when the number of agents in the model issufficiently large.
Key Words: multi-agent system, collective behavior, linearized Vicsek's Model, convergence in large probability, graphLaplacians , normalized algebraic connectivity
1 C 1 F (Introduction)
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2 Lt]QiLi(Problem Formulation)
Vicsek&INO.fLt x - y- ffi-bn 1MvX2)Sflh@,it$.4tJ, 2,.. , no n-'i}UJlWHF1WAX4AA itL tH J,q l 4b:MieIA VLEltbA
JVk(t) ={j (Xk(t) t))2 + (Yk (t) yt))2 < r}
W Xk(t), yk(t)±4LX - yYJt<i&§Wit*+64Hi,tM8g,rn > oA<>13 4?8 nkJX+2(t)=
#,V/k(t)o XSo;JJzyXlk£TZk(t) = Xk(t) + iyk(t) i 1 X4Thfu 4gfl VicsektfAy',N iYL-4Th+VA k-t M AffOj7, VllJ* k 7if[4j bflt<A JA:
{&;. X Xk(t 1Vn ) + V Ok(11t" 1)4- AF> )J :
Xk (t) = Xk (t 1) + Vn cos Ok (t -1 )
Yk (t) = Yk (t -1) + Vn sin Ok (t -1)
Zk(t) = Zk(t -1) + vCeiOk(t- 1)
nk (t 1 ) iA'k (t- 1)
(1)
1) (2)
Jr! % t H4AJ t = 0, n-i fl7J ,P 4L Wf{zk (0), 1 <k < n} -MKY *fAH"I-,-] n4 413SzJy4Jfbf{Ok(0),1 < k <n}2i (7 :7)2 ill *H -4It b9f1 'x' tO~ P 41hN R
A;iQ2J gBA:J$9(1)fH(2)x-AA, tt1 t#ArKjU4At,tEni JY*tKLfl n'V, t-Sf1*SH rp] NArAt3} (t) rb (+
IBflG(n, rn ,t);G(t) AHt.fJ1B.id SCN12]o rX49A[J G, -L ki-f/J\ 2tJdk,k
dmin min dk1<k<n
dmax max dk1<k<n
T = diag(dk)1<k<n
.f;+j [Vj A, Laplace){F [4 ) L,L ; 'ft 2KJLaplace4L = T-112LT-112, p T-1A. Lf n-/\r44TMk
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fThWK{Thk ={z (1Tn1n)rn < |Z-Zk(0)l %(<+Tn)rn<i' k2,7JRk, Rmax = maxi k Rk o tF
G(n, rntTiPLEb ;l 4S4SVNXn, iXtL RJi mJb9A lJt o n t = 0 H49 ) );Xt k-C,XT 4 rFl6
o
idEZ(t) =(Zl (t), Z2 (t), Zn ()T0(t) = (O 1(t) 02 (t) Olnt)T o0/142(4k2J
{ 0(t)
Z(t)
P(t- 1)0(t 1)
Z(t -1) + ()
Ok (t) = arctan jcArk (t -1) Sin Oj (t- 1)ft fei.(t) =(.iOl(t) eiO2(t) iO,(t))Tftb iE-X
380
--.:44, dtttVic sekf--V',t JE riiin,Af. AFI )Fl 1] 0
3 ±IER(Main Results)iB(Ol(t)) = max1js,n fOj(t) -min1ijn lOj(t).
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O(t + 1) = P(t)O(t)
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6(O(t)) <22N2 d (Amin
- PAiLAP(t) K<,t >to,+fMP )fF4t tQ G,0(to)
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dmin < dmax K 3dmin(I + o(l))Rmax = O(dmin)
2) Lt3( (9 + 43/ 1+2)Rmax/dmin, &nt'+-k
A + 3 < 1
3)
log 5(0(1))2 2 0(1)I1 + 1+
log(A+ £3)1 < r1n rn
(A+ £3) Vn6(O (1))
+%'~~lgn =o(rnrn), J41
Rmax = 47nT/nr2 (1 + o(1))
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-I=T 3 St;A4tVicseki%!, 4Xigrn"iA( 1On)1 6o(rn)Xfrn = o(l), 4245ih'kc, ±
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A9A t, A,Kt4Vicsek4,qt] B)7- 4k O
jjj)j tRTM%LtW2, W bS4 4, AL=83 R..o2 d,,i
A = max {1-Aj~}mtnn1-<_j-<n- 1{
= max{fl-A1, |1-An-li}-1A 1-n (I + o(l))144
9/ Tin =2X 1 X rn , F>[]Rmax = o(dmin), -YtkJRT)2 1328 144'
4f(1ogn)1 6 o(rn)llrn = o(),I logn o(fnrn)13R--2 x = 664/in, kLnn¾KkKt, A +
,/IK7J9t: 2 23m0(1
<log 2( log(A+
)
4log log( + 0())
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TI 2 41Errn, i =ogn o(rn)>Trn o(l), )JQitPk G(n, rn,O) I Fi Kk&AfLk
dmin
dmaxnwrnwr(1 + o(1))
l2log 0(1) /(
K log 20(1) (
log(A+ 2))
log(1 288( + 0()))
< log 2Vn/288 (1 +o(1))w 288log ni
= 144 (I + o(1))n
1 288A+ £3 r2
41- 2 < An-, < 2(1
nrrr2 (1 + o(1)) < Al < 2rn (1 + O(1))144
log niVn x 27 X 145 < rnT/nr2'n
381
I(I + 0 (1))127
9JiiI0nn34%±Ct, tW1 b9ffif$3)itriiR M o[13] L. Guo, "Time-Varying Stochastic Systems-HVt}@ q Stability,Estimation and Control," Jilin Science and
1nI 1 1 1 1 1 [14Technology Press, 1993.v5 < (x (x (xx x [14] P. Gupta, P. R. Kumar, "Critical power for asymptotic con-
rn 27 145 2 1328 144 log n nectivity in wireless networks," Stochastic Analysis, Con-
2w1tt X X X 44-27 145 2 1328 144 of W.H.Fleming, pp. 547-566, 1998.
vn <1 [15] F. Xue, P. R. Kumar, "The number of neighbors needed for
r'% cugn connectivity of wireless networks," Wirel. Netw. vol. 10, no.r logn 2, pp. 169-181,2004.
JA8t 0t, 2&t Vicsekf-'t.)<fk F
4 ii (Conclusion Remarks)
tX472[IfLt4Vicsek1%Xt X~l4iiYKt
X1Q H VU1 l'1$LdbEIFS o f1AE2 3ee %-RHrp t
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