8/2/2019 La politique trangre de la Rpublique populaire de Chine depuis la crise : volutions et contraintes

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Mlq|os 011?$ dk Pq|`do{|l qnq|dkopl ml Cfohlslb`dl ncc|qlp |hl qdkcl ml qd|s lh qd|s obqnp"}kh}l s|p dk schl oh}lphk}onhkdl l} dk q|osskhclcfohnosl ls} msnpbkos qlp|l cnbbl ohcnh}n|p"

hk`dl( Kccnbqkihkh} cl}}l und|}onh$ dls mopo"ilkh}s cfohnos enh} qpl|ul m|hl kss|pkhcl hn|"ulddl$ dnoh ml dk}}o}|ml bnmls}l qphl qkpMlhi Voknqohi;( Mkhs dl bbl }lbqs$ dls sn|p"cls ml bkdlh}lhm|s sl snh} b|d}oqdols( Dk {|ls"}onh {|o sl qnsl dlhslb`dl mls qkp}lhkopls mlQjoh ls} k|gn|pmf|o ml skunop so dnh kssos}l |h upo}k`dl `n|dlulpslblh} m| ss}bl bnh"mokd$ n dk q|osskhcl cfohnosl gn|lpko} |h pdlbkgl|p kddkh} g|s{| obqnslp dk plcnhhkosskhclml hn|ulddls hnpbls ml in|ulphkhcl bnhmokdl$n| so dnh mno} k| cnh}pkopl pldk}ouoslp cl}}l blp"

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ml holp( K}n|}s mk`npm cnhnbo{|ls$ {|o cnhs}o"}|lh} dl sncdl ml cl}}l hn|ulddl kss|pkhcl cfohno"sl(

Dk Cf o h l } p o n b q f k h } lM l s s | c c s c n h n b o { | l s p l b k p { | k ` d l sKdnps {|l dl bnhml nccomlh}kd$ l} qkp}oc|dopl"blh} d\honh l|pnqlhhl$ qlohl snp}op ml dkcposl$ dk Cfohl k cnhh| ms 011? |hl plqposl ob"qplssonhhkh}l l} ls} msnpbkos cdkssl$ cnbbldk khhnhc Qjoh$ ml|vobl q|osskhcl cnhnbo"{|l bnhmokdl mlukh} dl Gkqnh( Dn`glc}oe oho}okdml 6 , ml cpnosskhcl eov qkp dl Qplbolp bohos}plYlh Gok`kn lh 011? k } dkpilblh} mqkss lh01;1( Dls k|}npo}s cfohnosls slb`dlh} mnhc

kunop eko} qpl|ul m|hl plbkp{|k`dl leeockco}(Mkhs dl bbl }lbqs$ dk Cfohl ls} mlulh|l ml"ukh} dKddlbkihl$ dk qplbopl q|osskhcl cnb"blpcokdl l} dk qplbopl q|osskhcl lvqnp}k}pocl

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8/2/2019 La politique trangre de la Rpublique populaire de Chine depuis la crise : volutions et contraintes

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mkhs dl bnhml( Qjoh cnh}oh|l qkp koddl|ps mkc"c|b|dlp mls pslpuls ml cfkhil$ qn|p |h bnh"}kh} ml qd|s ml 0 611 boddokpms ml mnddkps sldnhdls mlphopls ukd|k}onhs0(

dk ekul|p ml dk cposl$ dobkil ml s|qlpq|osskhclcnhnbo{|l ml dk Pq|`do{|l qnq|dkopl ml Cfo"hl k mnhc } cnhsompk`dlblh} plhenpcl$ bblso dls qpuosonhs mls pk}}pkqkils mls }k}s"\hoslh 01;Enp} ml cls s|ccs$ ms dk eoh ml dkhhl 0116$ lhmqo} mls dobo}ls ml snh oh}ipk}onh k| ss}bleohkhcolp oh}lphk}onhkd$ dl Qplbolp bohos}plYlh Gok`kn kqqldko} dnps m|h unkil Bnscn| |hl plenh}l m| ss}bl eohkhcolp oh}lphk}onhkd(Bkos cl}}l k}}o}|ml qpnkc}oul$ lh p|q}|pl kqqk"plh}l kulc dk qp|mlhcl ml dk s}pk}iol lv}pol|pl

ml Qjoh$ hl sls} qks dobo}l k| slc}l|p eohkh"colp( K`n|}osslblh} m|h qpnclss|s lhiki ms dkeoh mls khhls ;??1$ dk Cfohl ls} k|gn|pmf|o$mlukh} dk Epkhcl$ dl qplbolp cnh}po`|}l|p lh

leelc}oes k|v nqpk}onhs ml bkoh}olh ml dk qkovml dNH\ l} hl qlpm qks |hl nccksonh ml sn|do"ihlp cl} lhikilblh}( Qd|s pclbblh}$ Qjoh klhun {|k}pl `}oblh}s mkhs dnckh Ohmolhqn|p qkp}ocoqlp k|v nqpk}onhs ml d|}}l cnh}pl dkqopk}lpol mkhs dl indel mKmlh k| dkpil ml dk Sn"bkdol(

Dk Pq|`do{|l qnq|dkopl ml Cfohl ls} ikdlblh}mlulh|l d|h mls kc}l|ps dls qd|s cn|p}oss m|I01( Dnps m| qplbolp snbbl} ml Dnhmpls k|bnos mkupod 011?$ qn|p Qjoh$ dl qplbolp oh}p}m| I01 psomko} mkhs cl}}l plcnhhkosskhcl m|ckpkc}pl ohcnh}n|phk`dl ml dk q|osskhcl cfohno"sl l} kcclssnoplblh} mls qks blpilh}s cnbbl ikdl mls qd|s ipkhms( Sldnh dls khkds"

}ls cfohnos$ dl I01$ cnbbl dl cnhclq} ml I0$ m"bnh}pl lh leel} {|l dl bnhml hl ql|} qd|s slqlpbl}}pl moihnplp dk Cfohl $ cnh}po`|kh} kohsok| qpls}oil ml sls mopoilkh}s

8/2/2019 La politique trangre de la Rpublique populaire de Chine depuis la crise : volutions et contraintes

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kohso mlulh| dohs}p|blh} ml dk uoso`odo} ml dkq|osskhcl Cfohnosl$ blb`pl$ sldnh Qjoh$ dl qd|sobqnp}kh} m| I01 qn|p mls pkosnhs inqndo}o{|ls$ cnhnbo{|ls$ ml }k|v ml cpnos"skhcl$ mbnipkqfo{|ls$ c|d}|plddls l} eohkhco"pls ?(

Lh 01;;$ dk PQC hl qplhm qd|s ml ikh}s qn|pcnh}pdlp dkilhmk l} }lh}lp ml `dn{|lp }n|}l uld"do} ml penpbl m| ss}bl eohkhcolp oh}lphk}on"hkd kddkh} mkhs |h slhs cnh}pkopl k|v oh}p}s m|piobl(

Bkos Qjoh k ikdlblh} kccp| snh lhikilblh}mkhs dls ohs}khcls b|d}odk}pkdls lh Ksol$ n dkPq|`do{|l qnq|dkopl ml Cfohl }lh}l ml sobqn"slp qpniplssoulblh} cnbbl dkc}l|p clh}pkd mkhsdk pionh( Dk Cfohl k } doho}ok}pocl m| mokdni|l sov mkhs dk qhohs|dl cnplhhl$ l} ls} dnhi"}lbqs qkpulh|l qpslpulp snh s}k}|} ml bn}l|p

m| mokdni|l lh mqo} ml dk`slhcl ml ps|d}k}sqpn`kh}s( Dk Cfohl k ikdlblh} p|sso sobqn"slp lh Ksol clh}pkdl ekcl dk P|ssol cnbbl |hkc}l|p bkgl|p k| sloh ml dNpikhosk}onh ml Cnn"qpk}onh ml Sfkhifko &Sfkhifko Cnnqlpk}onhNpikhosk}onh$ SCN/( Lh Ksol m| S|m"Ls}$ Qjohqkp}ocoql kc}oulblh} k|v mokdni|ls KSLKH qd|s|h l} KSLKH qd|s }pnos kohso {|k| Enp|b Pion"hkd ml dKSLKH &KSLKH Plionhkd Enp|b$ KPE/$enp|b ml sc|po} pionhkdl ml dKssncok}onh mlsHk}onhs ml dKsol m| S|m"Ls} &}fl Kssncok}onh neSn|}flks} Ksok Hk}onhs$ KSLKH/(

Mkhs cl mlpholp ckmpl$ dk Cfohl kcclq}l ml mosc|"}lp ml }n|} cl {|o }n|cfl k|v hn|ulk|v pos"{|ls l} }lh}l mobqnslp snh hn|ulk| cnhclq} ml sc|po} ml cnheokhcl b|}|lddl$ ik"do}$ oh}p}s cnbb|hs l} ss}bl ml sc|po} cnnqpk}oe ( Cl cnhclq}$ clhs snqqnslp k|vundnh}s mohiplhcl mls }k}s"\hos$ hl uk qksskhs pkqqldlp$ sn|s |hl k|}pl enpbl$ dls ohmls"}p|c}o`dls coh{ qpohcoqls ml dk cnlvos}lhcl qkcoeo"{|l fpo}s ml dk I|lppl epnoml {|o$ k|v l|v m|piobl cfohnos l} ekcl |h bnhml nccomlh}kdqlp| cnbbl omndnio{|lblh} blhkkh}$cnhslpulh} }n|}l dl|p ukdomo};1(

Ps|d}k} mls s|ccs plbkp{|k`dls {|o nh} eko} mldk Cfohl lh 011? dl upo}k`dl bn}l|p ml dk cpnos"skhcl bnhmokdl l} }n|} qkp}oc|doplblh} ml dkcpnosskhcl ksok}o{|l$ dk qlpclq}onh ml dk Cfohlcnbbl e|}|pl s|qlpq|osskhcl cnhnbo{|l sls}plhenpcl mkhs sk qpnqpl wnhl( Kohso$ sldnh |hsnhmkil q|`do qkp dl Dny Ohs}o}|}l lh K|s}pk"dol$

8/2/2019 La politique trangre de la Rpublique populaire de Chine depuis la crise : volutions et contraintes

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cnhepnh}s k|v qplssonhs cfohnosls lh blp mlCfohl(

Kulc dK|s}pkdol$ dk Cfohl hk qks fso} hnh qd|s qpnun{|lp mls }lhsonhs lh cnhmkbhkh} dn|pml"blh} dl plsqnhsk`dl k|s}pkdolh m| `|plk| cfo"hnos ml dk snco} Pon ]oh}n$ plhenpkh} kohso |hql| qd|s dls cpkoh}ls mls lh}plqposls }pkhiplsl} mls ohuls}ossl|ps(Dk cnheokhcl lh sno kccp|l ml dk Pq|`do{|l qn"q|dkopl ml Cfohl k mnhc cdkop m|hl d|boplcp|l dk pkdo} mls qpohcoqls {|o in|ulphlblh}dls npolh}k}onhs ml dk s}pk}iol lv}pol|pl ml dkPq|`do{|l qnq|dkopl ml Cfohl$ pldk}ouoskh}cnhsompk`dlblh} dl cnhclq} mfkpbnhol &flvol/cnhs}kbblh} bos lh kukh} mkhs dl moscn|ps neeo"cold(

Mkhs dl ckmpl ml dNH\$ dk Pq|`do{|l qnq|dkoplml Cfohl k ikdlblh} mbnh}p snh ohckqkco}$

n| snh k`slhcl ml undnh}$ sl msndomkposlp mlsls kddos }pkmo}onhhlds ekcl dk cnbb|hk|} oh"}lphk}onhkdl( So ml hn|ulddls skhc}onhs nh} }kmnq}ls cnh}pl dOpkh k| qpoh}lbqs 01;1$ Qjohk qls ml }n|} snh qnoms qn|p {|lddls dl snolh} kbohobk( Qd|s qpncc|qkh} lhcnpl$ dk Pq|`do{|lqnq|dkopl ml Cfohl$ qplbolp qkp}lhkopl cnbblp"cokd l} qplbolp ohuls}ossl|p lh Cnpl m| Hnpm kobqns dNH\ |hl k`slhcl ml skhc}onh l} mlcnhmkbhk}onh supl ml dkc}l ml i|lppl cnbbosqkp snh kddo hnpm"cnplh$ mnh} |hl }npqoddl kcn|d dl hkuopl Cflnhkh k| bnos ml bkps 01;1(

Dnps m| snbbl} m| I01 ml ]npnh}n dl qpsomlh}F| Goh}kn k sobqdlblh} kqqld dlhslb`dl mlsqkp}ols cnhslpulp dl|p ckdbl l} |hl uosonh s}pk"}io{|l dkpil mls lhgl|v ( Qjoh k kmnq} dk b"bl k}}o}|ml dk s|o}l m| `nb`kpmlblh} ml ddlml _nhiqnhi qkp snh kddo hnpm"cnplh dk|"}nbhl 01;1(

Qn|p Qjoh lh leel}$ bbl so nh ql|} s|qqnslp{||h m`k} lvos}l k| snbbl} m| qkp}o$ qkp}oc|"doplblh} mlq|os dk cposl {|o slcn|l dl bnhmlkpk`l$ dk cposl eohkhcopl mnh} dl bnhml hls} qks

snp}o k bkp{| |hl upo}k`dl p|q}|pl l} cnheopbdk g|s}lssl omndnio{|l m| bnmdl cfohnos( Sodk Pq|`do{|l qnq|dkopl ml Cfohl qplhm ihpk"dlblh} snoh ml bohoboslp k|qps ml sls oh}lpdn"c|}l|ps }pkhilps dls sqcoeoco}s ml snh ss}blqndo}o{|l$ dls s|ccs ml dk Cfohl snh} qlp|scnbbl }kh} k|sso cl|v m| sncokdosbl k|v cn|"dl|ps ml dk Cfohl ekcl |h bnmdl mbncpk}o"{|l l} do`pkd {|o k|pko} eko} dk qpl|ul ml snhcflc( K|"mld$ lh }ponbqfkh} k|gn|pmf|o$ dlpiobl cfohnos ul|} ekopl qocl k|v }fnpocolhsml dk eoh ml dfos}nopl qn|p {|o dk eoh ml dk

I|lppl epnoml soihoeoko} dk eoh ml }n|}l moulpilhclomndnio{|l enhmkblh}kdl(

K| cnh}pkopl$ qn|p dls khkds}ls {|o lh Cfohl}pko}lh} mls {|ls}onhs ml sc|po} l} ml pldk}onhs

oh}lphk}onhkdls$ dk qponml kc}|lddl ql|} }pl ks"sobodl clddl m|hl hn|ulddl qponml mls Pnk|bls cnb`k}}kh}s $ pocfl mnqqnp}|ho}s s}pk}io{|ls qn|p |hl q|osskhcl blpilh}l}lddl {|l dk Pq|`do{|l qnq|dkopl ml Cfohl( Odslpko} kohso msnpbkos }lbqs qn|p Qjoh$ kqpskunop bos dkcclh} s|p dl muldnqqlblh} cnhn"

bo{|l cnbbl enhmlblh} ml sk q|osskhcl e|}|pl$mkccdplp k|sso dl muldnqqlblh} ml sls ckqkco"}s bodo}kopls$ sl|d bnlh ml melhmpl ekcl k|v}k}s"\hos dls oh}p}s enhmkblh}k|v ml dkCfohl ;=(

\ h l h s l b ` dl h n | ul k | m l c n h c lq } sKccnbqkihkh} cl}}l hn|ulddl kss|pkhcl$ nh k u|blpilp n| plss|piop |hl spol ml cnhclq}s pq"}s kulc enpcl qkp dls mopoilkh}s cfohnos l} dl|pscnbblh}k}l|ps( Mg blh}onhh$ dl cnhclq}

moh}p} hk}onhkd enhmkblh}kd n| ckpmohkd &i|ngok flvoh doo/ k cnhh| |hl lv"}lhsonh ml sk qnp}l$ mlq|os dls ulh}ls mkpbls ]koykh qkp dls }k}s"\hos$ g|s{| dk {|ls}onh ml]koykh mkhs snh lhslb`dl$ {|o lh eko} ikdlblh}qkp}ol k|gn|pmf|o$ lh mqo} m| pkqqpncflblh}moqdnbk}o{|l {|l dls ml|v lh}o}s nh} cnhh|mlq|os dkppoul k| qn|unop m| qpsomlh} Bk _oh"Gln|(

Cl cnhclq} lhidn`l dls {|ls}onhs hk}onhkdls m| ]o`l} l} m| Vohgokhi$ bkos ikdlblh} clddl$`lk|cn|q qd|s cnh}pnulpsl ml dlsqkcl bkpo}obl

lh blp ml Cfohl$ ml dk blp Gk|hl dk blp mlCfohl m| S|m(

Dl edn| ml dk meoho}onh ml cl cnhclq} qlpbl} mlqlpclunop dk pkdo} ml dk uosonh cfohnosl mls pldk"}onhs lv}pol|pls$ n dls sl|dls dobo}ls eovls k|cnhclq} moh}p} enhmkblh}kd snh} clddls m|qpkibk}osbl$ obqnsls qkp |h pkqqnp} ml enpclmekunpk`dl( Ekcl cl cnhclq} neelhsoe$ cld|o mblpilhcl qkcoeo{|l &flqohi g|l{o/ n| muldnqqlblh} qkcoeo{|l &flqohi ekwfkh/ kslb`d lh qlp}l ml uo}lssl kdnps {|l Qjoh k cp|unop dfl|pl ml dk Cfohl kppoulp dk ekul|p ml dkcposl bnhmokdl(

Dl cnhclq} mfkpbnhol &flvol/ lh plukhcfl$ |skil oh}lphl n| lv}lphl$ qkpenos kccnbqkih m|}lpbl khidn"skvnh ml yoh yoh $ hls} qks k`kh"mnhh$ kqqkpkosskh} cnbbl dk g|s}oeock}onh bn"pkdl hclsskopl dkeeopbk}onh hnh cnh}pnulpslml dk q|osskhcl cfohnosl( Lh Ksol$ dl cnhclq} mfkpbnhol plu} }n|}lenos |hl moblhsonhqkp}oc|doplblh} oh{|o}kh}l qn|p dls unosohs mlQjoh$ q|os{|od sl pepl ikdlblh} k| ss}bl}po`|}kopl fkpbnhol|v qkp dl{|ld$ g|s{|

dopp|q}onh mls q|osskhcls nccomlh}kdls k| bodol|m| VOVl socdl$ dLbqopl ml Cfohl obqnsko} dk pl"cnhhkosskhcl ml sk s|wlpkohl} dlhslb`dl mlsls unosohs dlvclq}onh hn}k`dl m| Gkqnh qpn}"

8/2/2019 La politique trangre de la Rpublique populaire de Chine depuis la crise : volutions et contraintes

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