Les Fruits de l'Arbre

8/8/2019 Les Fruits de l'Arbre

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↙ wobbhkyf

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¥ fgv hl vw gw wccw h ëë vc cctëkcg# f, gbb j‛dhkvj, glh ë}äl vc

ëcb gbëdcwkc vc xvhckë gcwkjëhl j

gcmvwkcw# Bhkw, gbb cvw l jkwcw, g‛w l mvkj l‛h xvk w kbhc kl { hvh vavw vcbvlkvj j mvkllw# Lw mvkllw wc hvwwk cëgwwhkw à

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Covw jf}ykocw ázyf yfgocchkwwhczw à cozyf myäyf Pholo j‛h}oky

ftpykbë wk myhcgdfbfcz wfw ftpëykfcgfw, wfw wfczkbfczw fz af bf

yëaovkyhkw w‛kl { h}hkz, à l‛h}fcky, jh}hczhnf jf jkwgovyw jf gf nfcyf

jf lh phyz j‛hvzyfw hid{hwkw j‛Kzhlkf#

Kl fwz zovaovyw jkmgklf jf phylfy jf wfw pyopyfw ftpëykfcgfw,

wvyzovz kgk fc Oggkjfcz, phygf xv‛kl wfbilfyhkz xvf ¥ gflh cf wf mhkz

phw µ# Af pfcwf xvf gflh jëboczyf vcf gfyzhkcf gochcgf xv‛ocz

cow hwwogkëw, jf pov}oky phylfy j‛fvt"bábfw fc zovzf myhcgdkwf

fz lkifyzë# Boc Bhãzyf, Ihivak Bhdhyha, jkwhkz wov}fcz xvf wk }ovw

h}fq vc lkcnf bovkllë, à bokcw jf lf bfzzyf jfdoyw povy lf mhkyf

wëgdfy, kl cf pfvz wëgdfy# Wk }ovw c‛owfq phw jëplkfy }ow }ázfbfczw

fz lfw ëzfcjyf wvy vc l povy xv‛klw wägdfcz, wk }ovw fc mhkzfw vc

zhw fz lf lhcgfq jhcw vc gokc, klw cf mfyocz xv‛fbpfwzfy# Hkcwk,

lh wpkykzvhlkzë covw hppyfcj à ázyf ov}fyzw, wk powwkilf, jäw lf

jëivz, jf zfllf woyzf xvf gf xvf cozyf Bhãzyf }fvz mhkyf ov gf xvf

lh Chzvyf }fvz mhkyf, pvkwwf ázyf mhkz, hloyw xvf covw wobbfw jhcw

vc ëzhz j‛ov}fyzvyf# Kl fwz, à boc h}kw, zyäw kbpoyzhcz jf gvlzk}fy

l‛dhikzvjf j‛ázyf ov}fyz, jäw lf pyfbkfy aovy wk powwkilf, ov jv



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf >y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

bokcw j‛fwwh{fy jf jë}floppfy yhpkjfbfcz gfzzf dhikzvjf# Hkcwk,

jhcw gfzzf bfwvyf, Pholo h mhkz jv ioc zyh}hkl fz af pfcwf xvf covw

hllocw zovw iëcëgkfy jf gf xv‛kl h jkz#J‛hpyäw gf xvf Ihivak Bhdhyha jkwhkz wov}fcz, g‛ëzhkz zovaovyw

vc pyoiläbf j‛hggfpzfy zhcz jf gdowfw, coc wfvlfbfcz lf Bhãzyf,

bhkw hvwwk lh bëzdojf, lh Bkwwkoc# Fz povyxvok fwz"gf wk jkmgklf ?

G‛fwz jkmgklf phygf xvf covw hyyk}ocw h}fg jfw cozkocw pyëgocîvfw,

wvy gf xv‛vc w{wzäbf jf}yhkz ázyf, wvy gf xv‛vcf Bkwwkoc jf}yhkz

ázyf, wvy gf xv‛vc Bhãzyf jf}yhkz ázyf fz covw fwwh{ocw j‛ë}hlvfy

lh Yëhlkzë jf gfw gdowfw h}fg cow pyopyfw kjëfw, pvkw covwwovmmyocw# Jhcw lh Chzvyf, covw jf}ocw hggfpzfy# Xvhcj covw

}o{ocw lf wolfkl, covw jf}ocw hggfpzfy lf wolfkl, j‛hioyj phygf xvf

covw cf wh}ocw phw gobbfcz lf wolfkl hvyhkz pv ázyf hvzyfbfcz,

covw c‛h}ocw phw j‛opkckoc à gf wvafz# Covw hggfpzocw lf wolfkl,

phygf xvf covw hyyk}ocw h}fg l‛fwpykz ov}fyz, cozyf bäyf covw jkz

xvf g‛fwz lf wolfkl fz covw hggfpzocw lf wolfkl# A‛hk lf wfczkbfcz

xvf lh yhkwoc povy lhxvfllf cozyf fcmhcgf fwz wk dfvyfvwf, fwz xvf

covw c‛h}ocw phw jf cozkocw pyëgocîvfw fz xvf covw hggfpzocw

hkwëbfcz fz chzvyfllfbfcz zovz gf xvf cow phyfczw covw jkwfcz,

fz fc phyzkgvlkfy cozyf bäyf 5 kl c‛{ h phw jf jk}kwkoc jhcw cozyf

fwpykz fczyf gf xvf covw jf}ocw hggfpzfy fz gf xvf covw pfcwocw

jf}oky hggfpzfy# Bhkw, fc nyhcjkwwhcz, covw gobbfcîocw à covw

mhkyf ov à covw moynfy cow pyopyfw opkckocw wvy lfw gdowfw, fz kl

wf pyojvkz hloyw vc dkhzvw fczyf lh mhîoc jocz covw }o{ocw lfw

gdowfw fz gobbfcz covw covw hzzfcjkocw à lfw }oky# Lf pyogfwwvw

c‛h phw ifwokc j‛ázyf gocwgkfcz, ghy wfloc lfw pw{gdolonvfw, bábf

loywxv‛vc dobbf wf bhykf, kl h zyäw wov}fcz zfcjhcgf à gdokwky

vcf mfbbf xvk j‛vcf gfyzhkcf bhckäyf yfwwfbilf à wh bäyf# Lh

bäyf yfpyëwfczf xvflxv‛vc xvf covw h}ocw ifhvgovp hkbë fz xvf

covw hkbocw fcgoyf ifhvgovp, fllf yfpyëwfczf wëgvykzë, hbovy,

yfmvnf, zovz gf nfcyf jf gdowfw#

Kl w‛hnkz jocg j‛vc pyogfwwvw kcgocwgkfcz, gf c‛fwz phw vcf




gdowf gocwgkfczf, bhkw gflh boczyf à xvfl pokcz covw wobbfw

jëpfcjhczw jfw ihwfw jf gocchkwwhcgf fz j‛ftpëykfcgf xvf covw

h}ocw powëfw jhcw cozyf fcmhcgf# Gflh b‛hbvwf zovaovyw jf }okyëgykz, jhcw gfyzhkcw yfwzhvyhczw, phy ftfbplf ¥ Pkgelfw, gobbf

gdfq bhbhc µ# Klw cf bfzzfcz phw ¥ Gobbf gdfq }ozyf bhbhc µ,

bhkw wfvlfbfcz ¥ Gobbf gdfq bhbhc µ# Gflh covw mhkz pfcwfy

xvf g‛fwz gobbf wk cozyf bäyf lfw h}hkz mhkzw, g‛fwz jocg vc

zyvg pvilkgkzhkyf, bhkw kl cf bhygdf phw, phygf xvf xvhcj covw

lfw bhcnfocw, klw cf pfv}fcz ahbhkw ázyf gobbf bh bäyf ov

}ozyf bäyf lfw mhkwhkfcz# Bhkw gflh boczyf lf gocjkzkoccfbfczpw{gdolonkxvf hvxvfl covw wobbfw wovbkw phy cow pyopyfw

ftpëykfcgfw phwwëfw fz cow hzzfczfw pyëwfczfw fz w‛kl { h vc dkhzvw

fczyf lfw jfvt, covw wovmmyocw#

Gfgk w‛hpplkxvf hvwwk à lh wpkykzvhlkzë, phygf xvf covw h}ocw

jfw nfcw xvk }kfccfcz jf jkmmëyfczfw gvlzvyfw yflknkfvwfw fz xvk

xvkzzfcz gfzzf gvlzvyf phygf xv‛klw }fvlfcz hvzyf gdowf xvf gf jocz

klw ocz mhkz l‛ftpëykfcgf jhcw gfw yflknkocw# Bhkw kl { h vcf gdowf

ikqhyyf, g‛fwz xvf xvflxv‛vc hyyk}f j‛vc bklkfv gdyëzkfc fz jkz 1 ¥ Af

c‛hkbf phw lf gdykwzkhckwbf# Kl cf pfvz phw b‛hkjfy µ, bhkw kl }fvz

xvf lf cov}fhv w{wzäbf jhcw lfxvfl kl hyyk}f gdhcnf wfvlfbfcz

lfw jëzhklw xv‛kl c‛hkbhkz phw jhcw lf gdykwzkhckwbf, lf yfwzf, phy

goczyf, jf}yhkz ázyf gocmoybf# Hkcwk, bábf là, covw h}ocw cow

pyëavnëw, gfgk fz gflh jf}yhkz ázyf gobbf jhcw lf gdykwzkhckwbf,

gfzzf gdowf pyëgkwf xvf af c‛hkbf phw jhcw lf gdykwzkhckwbf

jf}yhkz ázyf gdhcnëf, bhkw l‛fcwfbilf jf}yhkz ázyf gocmoybf hv

gdykwzkhckwbf, h}fg avwzf gf pfzkz gdhcnfbfcz fz a‛fwpäyf xvf lf

Whdha Bhyn fwz gobbf gflh#

Covw h}ocw }v gflh hv govyw jfw }kcnz jfyckäyfw hccëfw fc

Fvyopf# Jf cobiyfvwfw pfywoccfw }kfccfcz, fllfw }fvlfcz lf Whdha

Bhyn h}fg lf cob jv Bhãzyf gdhcnë, à lh plhgf jv Gdykwz, Yhb

Gdhcjyh# Xvflxv‛vc cf }fvz phw jf pykäyf, hloyw zhcz xv‛kl c‛{ h phw

jf pykäyf, lf gdykwzkhckwbf fwz }hlhilf# Xvflxv‛vc j‛hvzyf c‛hkbf



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf ;y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

phw lf boz ¥ Bkwwkoc µ, phygf xv‛kl lvk yhppfllf lf gdykwzkhckwbf,

ikfc xv‛kl }fvkllf lf gdykwzkhckwbf, bhkw whcw Bkwwkoc# Jocg, zovz

gf xvf gflh wknckf yëfllfbfcz, g‛fwz xvf, bábf wk covw }ovlocwgdhcnfy, covw cf wobbfw jëgkjëw à c‛hggfpzfy xvf lf bkckbvb

jf gdhcnfbfcz, jf bhckäyf à h}oky lh wëgvykzë jv yfwzf, xvk

jfbfvyf lh bábf }kfkllf dkwzokyf à lhxvfllf covw ëzkocw dhikzvëw#

Lf jkwgovyw jf cozyf myäyf Pholo h nyhcjfbfcz ëglhkyë zovzfw gfw

gdowfw, }o{fq"}ovw#

Fz loywxv‛oc fc hyyk}f à l‛hggfpzhzkoc jv Bhãzyf, g‛fwz lh bábf

dkwzokyf# A‛hkbhkw Wdk}hchcjh, pfvz"ázyf povy gfyzhkcfw yhkwocw#A‛hkbf xvflxv‛hvzyf Nvyv, povy j‛hvzyfw yhkwocw# Oy, pov}fq"

}ovw zdëoykxvfbfcz ahbhkw zyov}fy vcf pfywoccf xvk hkz fc fllf

zovz gf xvf }ovw }ovlfq ? ]oklà lf pyoiläbf# Covw }ovlocw xvf

lh }kf goczkcvf, bhkw covw }ovlocw xv‛hvaovyj‛dvk wokz gobbf

dkfy, xvf jfbhkc wokz gobbf hvaovyj‛dvk, wk hvaovyj‛dvk fwz ikfc#

Af }fvt lf bábf nézfhv, bhkw hvaovyj‛dvk phw jf yhkwkcw, plvzúz

jfw cokt, phygf xvf bhbhc lf mhkwhkz gobbf gflh# Hpyäw jfbhkc,

phw jf cokt, bhkw à cov}fhv jfw yhkwkcw# Covw }ovlocw xvf cow

mfbbfw mhwwfcz lh gvkwkcf gobbf cow bäyfw lh mhkwhkfcz# Covw

}ovlocw xvf cozyf mfbbf gdhczf gobbf cozyf wofvy gdhczhkz#

Covw }ovlocw xvf cozyf mfbbf wokz ioccf gobbf cozyf päyf l‛fwz#

Hloyw, covw gobbfcîocw à mhkyf zovz vc hbhlnhbf h}fg lfw jkm"

mëyfczfw gdowfw xvf covw h}ocw hkbëfw gdfq jfw pfywoccfw, jhcw

jfw fcjyokzw fz jfw wkzvhzkocw jkmmëyfczw jf cozyf fcmhcgf# G‛fwz lf

pyoiläbf jf lh wovmmyhcgf dvbhkcf# Gf c‛fwz phw xvf lfw gdowfw

fc fllfw"bábfw wokfcz ghphilfw jf covw hppoyzfy lh wovmmyhcgf,

bhkw g‛fwz xvf covw fc hzzfcjocw gf xv‛fllfw cf pfv}fcz phw covw

joccfy# Fz g‛fwz là zovz lf pyoiläbf jfw pyëavnëw dvbhkcw, jf lh

iknozfykf yflknkfvwf, jf zovzfw gfw gdowfw# Phygf xv‛vc dobbf

}fvz vc Nvyv, bhkw gflvk gk jf}yhkz ázyf à cov}fhv lf Gdykwz,

vc hvzyf dobbf }fvz vc Nvyv, bhkw kl jf}yhkz ázyf à cov}fhv

Iovjjdh# Fz j‛vcf gfyzhkcf mhîoc, lh yflknkoc hvwwk covw bfz jhcw




l‛hzzfczf# Lf Gdykwz h jkz, af yf}kfcjyhk, hloyw covw hzzfcjocw vc

hvzyf Gdykwz# Fz hloyw xvhcj covw zyov}ocw vc Bhãzyf xvk c‛fwz

phw lf Gdykwz, gfyzhkcw wocz jëîvw, j‛hvzyfw wocz fc goläyf, gobbfcovw }fcocw jf lf }oky kl { h pfv jf zfbpw# Hkcwk, lh wpkykzvhlkzë

jkz 1 ¥ Hggfpzfq lh yëhlkzë jf gf xvf }ovw h}fq# Cf pfybfzzfq phw

à }ow kjëfw mhczhwxvfw jf nov}fycfy gf xvf }ovw }o{fq fz j‛fc

wovmmyky fcwvkzf# Phygf xvf lh Yëhlkzë fwz gobbf fllf fwz# ]ovw cf

pov}fq phw lh gdhcnfy povy xv‛fllf wf plkf à }ow noõzw fz jëwkyw µ#

Covw h}ocw zovw lfw jyokzw jf gdfygdfy vc w{wzäbf, jf gdfygdfy

vc Bhãzyf, fc gflh covw ftpykbocw cozyf ifwokc kczëykfvy j‛vcw{wzäbf fz j‛vc Bhãzyf# Bhkczfchcz, zovz gf xvk fwz cëgfwwhkyf

povy covw hkjfy à mhkyf lf ioc gdokt, fwz jf wh}oky gf jocz covw

h}ocw ifwokc fz wk gf w{wzäbf ov gfz dobbf pfvz covw lf joccfy#

Hvwwk lh zdäwf jf lh wpkykzvhlkzë fwz"fllf xvf loywxvf }ovw gdfygdfq,

gdfygdfq h}fg l‛kjëf jf gf xvf }ovw }ovlfq fz xvhcj }ovw zyov}fq

xvflxv‛vc, }o{fq w‛kl pfvz ¥ lk}yfy lh bhygdhcjkwf µ, gobbf oc

jkz, fz c‛hllfq phw hv"jflà# Hzzfcjfq xvf gflh wokz pyov}ë, fz wk gflh

cf wf pyojvkz phw, hloyw gdhcnfq à cov}fhv#

Hkcwk, lh pyfbkäyf lfîoc jf lh wpkykzvhlkzë fwz xv‛fllf covw

hppyfcj à pfygf}oky lh Yëhlkzë fz à l‛hggfpzfy# Bhkw, lh gdowf ëzyhcnf

fwz xvf covw jf}ocw h}oky vc pfv jf gfzzf xvhlkzë j‛hggfpzhzkoc,

h}hcz bábf jf gdfygdfy lh wpkykzvhlkzë ov lh Yëhlkzë# G‛fwz

povyxvok, af pfcwf, ifhvgovp jf nfcw yhzfcz lf ivz, phygf xv‛klw

c‛ocz phw fc fvt gfzzf pfzkzf hwpkyhzkoc povy lh Yëhlkzë# Xvhcj klw

wocz plfkcw jf pyëavnëw, af cf pfcwf phw xvf lh wpkykzvhlkzë pvkwwf

lfw hkjfy# Hkcwk covw jf}ykocw zovw h}oky vcf pykäyf 1 ¥ Joccfq"

bok hv bokcw hwwfq j‛ov}fyzvyf j‛fwpykz povy wh}oky gf xvf af

}fvt fz zyov}fy gf xvf af }fvt, fc gflvk h}fg lfxvfl af wvkw, fz w‛kl

c‛fwz phw lh ioccf pfywoccf, wk gf c‛fwz phw lh ioccf bëzdojf, w‛kl

}ovw plhãz, nvkjfq"bok }fyw lf ioc gdfbkc µ#

Bhkczfchcz, lfw nfcw pfv}fcz pfcwfy 1 ¥ G‛fwz gf xvf af mhkw µ,

bhkw gf c‛fwz phw gf xvf covw mhkwocw# Kgk, jhcw vcf zfllf pykäyf,




hv lkfv jf jëpfcjyf jf cow pyopyfw ghphgkzëw à avnfy fz à ë}hlvfy,

covw lfw zyhcwmëyocw à lh plvw dhvzf wovygf powwkilf, xvf covw

pov}ocw hppflfy Jkfv# G‛fwz povyxvok Ihivak h jkz 1 ¥ Wk }ovwcf pov}fq phw zyov}fy vc Nvyv, hwwf{fq"}ovw, avwzf là oû }ovw

ázfw fz pykfq povy gflh 5 kl }kfcjyh à }ozyf poyzf µ# Fcwvkzf }kfcz

lf wfgocj pyoiläbf, covw pykocw Jkfv pfcjhcz xvkcqf ov }kcnz

hcw fz vc aovy gobbf lf Bhãzyf l‛h pyobkw, Kl }kfcz à }ozyf poyzf

fz }ovw }ovw jfbhcjfq wk gf z{pf fwz ikfc lf Bhãzyf povy lfxvfl

}ovw h}fq pykë# Hloyw, hv lkfv j‛h}oky mok jhcw lh Nyégf Jk}kcf xvf

covw h}ocw pykëf 1 ¥ W‛kl }ovw plhãz, fc}o{fq"bok vc Bhãzyf µ,covw covw gyëocw jfw pyoiläbfw fc vzklkwhcz à cov}fhv cozyf

fwpykz fz cozyf avnfbfcz dvbhkcw, hloyw covw wovmmyocw fz phymokw

covw lf yfafzocw hvwwk# Hloyw, covw jëgov}yocw xvf loywxvf covw

yfnhyjocw h}fg cozyf avnfbfcz dvbhkc, covw wovmmyocw# Loywxvf

covw pykocw Jkfv, phygf xvf covw cf pov}ocw phw zyov}fy phy cow

pyopyfw fmmoyzw, fz xv‛kl covw fc}okf xvflxv‛vc, à cov}fhv covw

gobbfcîocw à wovmmyky xvhcj covw covw bfzzocw à vzklkwfy cozyf

pyopyf avnfbfcz# Lh lfîoc fwz jocg 1 ¥ Wvwpfcjfq }ozyf avnfbfcz

dvbhkc fz lhkwwfq Woc avnfbfcz zyh}hkllfy povy }ovw µ#

L‛fwwfcgf jf lh }okf wpkykzvfllf, jf l‛hppyogdf wpkykzvfllf fwz 1

¥ Cf jëpfcjfq phw jf }ovw"bábf, jëpfcjfq jf Lvk µ# Fz }ozyf

xvázf fwz coc wfvlfbfcz yfbplkf, fllf fwz gobpläzf, fllf jf}kfcz

myvgzvfvwf, }ovw hzzfkncfq lf ivz hv bobfcz bábf# Zfl fwz lf

bfwwhnf jf boc Bhãzyf# Bfygk#

XVFWZKocW"YFPocWFW K

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X $xvfwzkoc+1 Gobbfcz fwz"kl powwkilf j‛fc}o{fy jfw pfcwëfw

j‛hbovy hv bábf bobfcz à jfw pfywoccfw xvk }k}fcz jhcw jfw

fcjyokzw jkmmëyfczw ?

Y $yëpocwf+1 ]ovw yëpocjfq $w‛hjyfwwhcz à vc hid{hwk+




Hid{hwk 1 Af cf pfcwf phw xvf l‛hbovy wokz vcf xvfwzkoc jf

jkwzhcgf# Lh jkwzhcgf cf pfvz phw ázyf vc oiwzhglf à l‛hbovy,

hvzyfbfcz covw cf wfykocw phw ghphilfw j‛hkbfy lf Bhãzyf àgdhxvf kcwzhcz#

Y 1 G‛fwz à jkyf###$ykyfw+

Fd, ikfc, af cf l‛fczfcjhkw phw jhcw gf wfcw là $Kl ykz+# Gf c‛fwz

phw wfvlfbfcz vcf xvfwzkoc jf jkwzhcgf, bhkw l‛hbovy c‛fwz phw

gobbf vcf ägdf xvf }ovw zkyfq fc jkyfgzkoc jf xvflxv‛vc#

X 1 xvfwzkoc kchvjkilf#

Y 1 Gobbf Gvpkjoc fz woc hyg wfbhkfcz l‛hbovy fczyf jfvtpfywoccfw# Jocg, l‛kjëf jf l‛hbovy xvk jokz ázyf jkyknë }fyw

xvflxv‛vc fwz vcf kjëf mhvwwf jf l‛hbovy# Phygf xvf loywxvf covw

covw yhppflocw l‛kjëf jf l‛hbovy vck}fywfl, gflh }fvz jkyf xvf }ovw

jf}fcfq }ovw"bábf hbovy, gobbf Ihivak l‛ëzhkz# Covw phylocw

zovw jf Lvk, vc dobbf xvk Lf }o{hkz povy lh pyfbkäyf mokw,

yfwwfczhkz Woc hbovy 5 vcf pfywoccf xvk ëzhkz h}fg Lvk pfcjhcz

}kcnz hcw pfygf}hkz fcgoyf Woc hbovy# Jfw pfywoccfw xvk cf

l‛h}hkfcz bábf ahbhkw yfcgoczyë, pov}hkfcz yfwwfczky Woc hbovy#

Gf c‛ëzhkz phw gobbf wk Ihivak covw hkbhkz zovw kcjk}kjvfllfbfcz#

G‛fwz gobbf vcf lhbpf xvk iykllf jhcw l‛oiwgvykzë# Fllf cf iykllf

phw povy }ovw ov povy bok 5 fllf yëphcj wh lvbkäyf phyzovz fz zovz lf

bocjf fc pyozf# Jocg, zhcz xvf covw wobbfw jfw ázyfw dvbhkcw

ëzyokzw j‛fwpykz, ghphilfw jf c‛hkbfy xv‛vcf ov jfvt pfywoccfw,

covw jf}ocw pfcwfy à jkyknfy cozyf hbovy }fyw gfw pfywoccfw#

Bhkw loywxvf covw jf}fcocw hbovy, zovz gf xvk fczyf jhcw l‛oyikzf

jf gfzzf kcvfcgf yfîokz gfz hbovy, yfwwfcz gfz hbovy, fwz kcwpkyë

phy gfz hbovy# Jocg,gflvk xvk h powë lh xvfwzkoc, jokz yëhlkwfy xvf

l‛hbovy c‛fwz phw xvflxvf gdowf gobbf vc l ëlfgzykxvf xvk yflkf

jfvt pfywoccfw, vc zëlëpdocf xvk }ovw goccfgzf h}fg vc hvzyf

hioccë, fz hvzyfw gdowfw jv bábf nfcyf# H}hcz jf yfcgoczyfy

vcf pfywoccf xvk wokz lvk"bábf ov fllf"bábf hbovy, covw cf

pov}ocw phw yfwwfczky gfzzf vck}fywhlkzë jf l‛hbovy 5 fz xvhcj




covw yfwwfczocw gflh, covw jf}ykocw fwwh{fy jf jf}fcky covw"

bábfw hbovy, coc phw jë}floppfy cozyf ghphgkzë à hkbfy, bhkw

jf}fcky covw"bábfw hbovy#X1 Hpyäw lf cfzzo{hnf, af c‛hyyk}f phw à joybky# Povyxvok gfzzf

}kzhlkzë xvk povyyhkz bf mhkyf gobbfcgfy vcf hvzyf aovycëf jf

zyh}hkl ?

Y 1 Hpyäw lf cfzzo{hnf ?

X 1 Hpyäw lf cfzzo{hnf#

Y 1 A‛hkbfyhkw ikfc xvf gflh b‛hyyk}f $ykyfw+#

Kl wfbilf xv‛fc gf xvk gocgfycf lf cfzzo{hnf, kl { hkz gfyzhkcfwjë}khzkocw phy yhppoyz à lh pyhzkxvf yfgobbhcjëf# Fc mhkz, Pkh

wf yëmäyf hv mhkz xv‛kl fwz wvnnëyë jf bëjkzfy h}hcz lf jãcfy, bhkw

gf c‛fwz phw goyyfgz# Lf w{wzäbf jf Ihivak pyëgockwf jf mhkyf

lf cfzzo{hnf xvhcj cozyf aovycëf jf zyh}hkl fwz ckf# Povy lfw

dobbfw, gflh }fvz jkyf loywxv‛klw yfczyfcz jv zyh}hkl# Klw jf}yhkfcz

wf lh}fy fz w‛hwwfoky povy mhkyf lf cfzzo{hnf# Povy lfw mfbbfw, wk

fllfw mocz lh gvkwkcf, fllfw jf}yhkfcz zfybkcfy lh gvkwkcf, ov wk fllfw

zyh}hkllfcz, fllfw jf}yhkfcz yfczyfy jv zyh}hkl fz mhkyf lh bábf

gdowf xvf lfw dobbfw# Jocg, g‛fwz lh pyfbkäyf gdowf# Covw

jf}ykocw mhkyf lf cfzzo{hnf hv bobfcz yfxvkw, g‛fwz à jkyf loywxvf

lh aovycëf jf zyh}hkl fwz zfybkcëf#

Bhkczfchcz, xvf mhkwocw"covw pfcjhcz lf cfzzo{hnf ? Gfgk fwz

kbpoyzhcz, phygf xvf, af jëgov}yf xvf ifhvgovp jf pfywoccfw

bëjkzfcz hv lkfv jf mhkyf lf cfzzo{hnf# ]ovw jf}ykfq zovw lkyf

wokncfvwfbfcz lh mfvkllf xvf covw h}kocw l‛dhikzvjf jf jkwzykivfy

à Wdhdahdhcpvy, ¥ Pyhzkxvf povy lfw jëivzhczw µ# Kl { fwz jkz 1

¥ Hwwf{fq"}ovw gobbf wk }ovw hllkfq bëjkzfy µ# G‛fwz à jkyf xvf

lh powf à hjopzfy fwz lh bábf xvf povy lh bëjkzhzkoc# $govpvyf

jhcw lh ghwwfzzf+###

Lh nyowwkäyfzë fwz cfzzo{ëf phy xvflxvf gdowf xvk fczyf phy jf}hcz

fz xvk l‛ë}hgvf phy l‛hyykäyf wovw moybf jf mvbëf ov jf }hpfvy#

Kgk, af }fvt bfzzyf l‛hggfcz wvy xvflxvf gdowf xvf ifhvgovp jf



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8:y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

nfcw c‛ocz phw gobpykw, g‛fwz xvf jhcw lf pyogfwwvw jv cfzzo{hnf,

covw jf}ocw hpplkxvfy cozyf }oloczë# Jhcw lh bëjkzhzkoc, covw

c‛fbplo{ocw phw cozyf }oloczë jv zovz# Fc bëjkzhzkoc, kl w‛hnkz jftfy cozyf hzzfczkoc wvy l‛oiafz jf cozyf bëjkzhzkoc# G‛fwz pfvz"

ázyf povy gflh xvf ifhvgovp jf pfywoccfw w‛hpfyîok}fcz xv‛fllfw

bëjkzfcz hv lkfv jf mhkyf lf cfzzo{hnf, phygf xvf wk lh }oloczë c‛fwz

phw hpplkxvëf, gflh jf}kfcz xvflxvf pfv vcf mhygf# Bhkw, gobbf

covw covw hwwf{ocw jhcw lh bábf powzvyf xvf gfllf xvf covw

pyfcocw povy lh bëjkzhzkoc, l‛fwpykz h{hcz ëzë dhikzvë à bëjkzfy,

nlkwwf }fyw lh bëjkzhzkoc# Jocg, boc Bhãzyf Ihivak kcwkwzhkzzovaovyw wvy lf mhkz xvf covw jf}ykocw fbplo{fy lh }oloczë pfcjhcz

lf cfzzo{hnf# Fz kl h}hkz l‛dhikzvjf jf mhkyf vc nfwzf, }ovw wh}fq,

gobbf wk }ovw bfzzkfq }ow bhkcw jhcw }ozyf gofvy, fz afzkfq jfw

gdowfw, gobbf gflh, phy jfyykäyf# ]oklà lh bhckäyf goyyfgzf jf

mhkyf lf cfzzo{hnf fz lf bobfcz goyyfgz, gobbf af l‛hk jkz plvw zúz,

fwz loywxvf lh aovycëf jf zyh}hkl fwz zfybkcëf#

Povy fc }fcky à gfzzf xvfwzkoc phyzkgvlkäyf à pyopow jf

l‛kcghphgkzë à w‛fcjoybky, af bf jfbhcjf wk lh pfywoccf xvk h

powë lh xvfwzkoc h bëjkzë wvy gf pokcz fczyf lfw wovygklw h}hcz jf

gobbfcgfy lf Whdha Bhyn# Af wvppowf xv‛kl fc fwz hkcwk, phygf

xvf gdhxvf mokw xv‛kl { h lkiëyhzkoc j‛ëcfynkf jhcw lf w{wzäbf phy

vcf hgzk}kzë xvflgocxvf, gflh boczyf xvf jf l‛ëcfynkf fwz iloxvëf

à l‛kczëykfvy jf covw, fz gflh hyyk}f jhcw gf xvf covw hppflocw

lh ¥ bëjkzhzkoc Wdhezk µ, fczyf lfw wovygklw# Phygf xvf fc }fyzv

jv }kfvt pykcgkpf wfloc lfxvfl covw jf}fcocw gf wvy xvok covw

bëjkzocw, loywxvf covw bëjkzocw wvy lfw pokczw fc yflhzkoc h}fg

l‛ëcfynkf, fz gf pokcz fczyf lfw wovygklw fwz lf pokcz jf jkwzykivzkoc

jf l‛ëcfynkf, kl wfbilf xvf covw hggvbvlkocw jf l‛ëcfynkf fc covw,

fthgzfbfcz gobbf vcf ihzzfykf wf gdhynf ov wf yfgdhynf#

Bhkczfchcz, g‛fwz vcf ioccf gdowf xvf l‛ëcfynkf woyzf hv

bokcw pfcjhcz lf cfzzo{hnf, phygf xvf lf ivz jv cfzzo{hnf fwz

j‛fclf}fy zovz gf xvk c‛fwz phw cëgfwwhkyf fz w‛kl wf zyov}f là jf




l‛ëcfynkf wvpfyvf, fllf jokz hvwwk phyzky# Fz w‛kl fc fwz hkcwk, gflh

jf}yhkz w‛hyyázfy vc aovy, ghy kl { h zovaovyw hpyäw lf cfzzo{hnf,

vc wfczkbfcz jf ikfc"ázyf coybhl fz chzvyfl# Ykfc j‛ftzhzkxvf,ykfc jf ao{fvt, bhkw jkwocw vc ëzhz jf goczfczfbfcz xvk covw

pfybfz jf covw fcjoybky j‛vcf mhîoc zyäw dhybockfvwf# Fc mhkz,

gfzzf kjëf, af }fvt jkyf l‛kjëf jf joccfy à gf w{wzäbf jf cfzzo{hnf

vc doyhkyf tf, hpyäw lh aovycëf jf zyh}hkl, fwz j‛fclf}fy zovzf

lh lovyjfvy xvf covw h}ocw hggvbvlëf, xvf gf wokz jv mhkz jf lh

nyowwkäyfzë ov jfw zfcwkocw bfczhlfw fz jf covw yfcjyf j‛dvbfvy

dhybockfvwf# Hkcwk,covw pov}ocw pyfcjyf cozyf jãcfy fc phkt,jknëyfy j‛vcf bhckäyf coybhlf fz fcwvkzf hllfy joybky zyäw

dhybockfvwfbfcz# G‛fwz povyxvok kl fwz wk kbpoyzhcz jf lf mhkyf

hv bobfcz avwzf, hpyäw lh aovycëf jf zyh}hkl#

X 1 Jf}ocw"covw covw yhppflfy gdhxvf ë}ëcfbfcz jf lh

aovycëf ?

Y 1 Coc,Coc#

Gfzzf jhbf }fvz wh}oky wk fllf jokz wf wov}fcky jf gdhxvf

ë}ëcfbfcz jf lh aovycëf fz fwwh{fy j‛fc cfzzo{fy lfw kbpyfwwkocw#

Bhkw xvhcj covw pyfcocw vc ihkc, fwz"gf xvf covw covw

wov}fcocw jf gdhxvf whlfzë xvf covw h}ocw zovgdëf fz fwwh{ocw

jf j‛fclf}fy ? G‛fwz xvflxvf gdowf jf nloihl#

Af jokw pfvz"ázyf hvwwk }ovw jkyf l‛kbpoyzhcgf jf mhkyf

lh bëjkzhzkoc à l‛dfvyf avwzf# Pvkwxvf covw h}ocw phylë jf

cfzzo{hnf, covw povyykocw hvwwk phylfy jf lh bëjkzhzkoc# Phygf

xvf lf cfzzo{hnf pyëphyf lf w{wzäbf j‛vcf gfyzhkcf mhîoc fz xvf

lh bëjkzhzkoc yëpocj à cozyf jfbhcjf wpkykzvfllf j‛vcf hvzyf

mhîoc# Zovz lf pyoiläbf }kfcz jv mhkz xvf gfyzhkcfw pfywoccfw

jkwfcz 1 ¥ Fd ikfc, af cf pfvt phw bëjkzfy à zfllf ov zfllf dfvyf,

fwz"gf xvf af pfvt lf mhkyf plvw zhyj ? ¥ # Jocg, covw jkwocw, ikfc,

}ovw c‛ázfw phw ghphilfw jf mhkyf lf cfzzo{hnf lf woky phygf xvf

}ovw yfczyfq à cfvm dfvyfw, fcwvkzf }ovw ázfw zyop mhzknvëw povy

mhkyf lh bëjkzhzkoc, hloyw mhkzfw lfw jfvt h}hcz j‛hllfy hv lkz# Bhkw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8=y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

gfgk fwz vcf ftgfpzkoc, povy vcf ov jfvt ogghwkocw, xvhcj }ovw

ázfw }yhkbfcz mhzknvëw, bhkw lfw nfcw gobbfcgfcz à hjopzfy

gfzzf bëzdojf jf bhckäyf pfybhcfczf ghy fllf lfvy goc}kfcz# Afc‛hk ahbhkw }v hvgvc hid{hwk wëykfvt h}oky lf bokcjyf pyoiläbf

à mhkyf lh bëjkzhzkoc ov lf cfzzo{hnf à l‛ dfvyf pyfwgykzf# Gflh

wknckf wfvlfbfcz xvf zhcz xvf cozyf kczëyáz povy cozyf pyopyf

jë}floppfbfcz wpkykzvfl c‛fwz phw ëzhilk, covw h}ocw gf pyoiläbf#

Lfw nfcw phylfcz jf whgykgf, bhkw g‛fwz à boc h}kw l‛kjëf bábf

jv whgykgf xvk fwz bhl gobpykwf# Phygf xvf loywxvf covw h}ocw

jfvt kczëyázw, jkwocw lh }kf wogkhlf fz lh }kf wpkykzvfllf, hloyw wfpowf lh xvfwzkoc jf gdokwky fczyf lfw jfvt# Oy xv‛hyyk}f"z"kl ?

Bábf là, gf c‛fwz phw vc whgykgf# Wvppowocw xv‛vc aovy }ovw

gdokwkwwkfq jf mhkyf lf cfzzo{hnf hv lkfv jf yfcgoczyfy }ow hbkw

fz xvf lf aovy wvk}hcz, }ovw yfcgoczykfq }ow hbkw hv lkfv jf mhkyf

lf cfzzo{hnf 5 g‛fwz l‛hggfpzhzkoc chzvyfllf jf l‛kjëf wfloc lhxvfllf

}ovw cf pov}fq mhkyf xv‛vcf wfvlf gdowf à lh mokw# Bhkczfchcz xvf

wf phwwf"z"kl ? $ykyfw+ $Kl ykz+# Covw cf pov}ocw mhkyf hvgvcf jfw

jfvt gdowfw jf mhîoc whzkwmhkwhczf# G‛fwz lh }ëykzë mocjhbfczhlf

jv Whdha Bhyn fz jf l‛fcwfkncfbfcz jf boc Bhãzyf, xv‛kl c‛{ h

phw jf bhl à h}oky jfw gfczhkcfw j‛kczëyázw, bhkw wov}fcfq"}ovw

xv‛kl { hvyh jfw gfczhkcfw jf ghchvt jhcw }ozyf fwpykz fz xvf lf

pov}oky jf gdhxvf ghchl iëcëgkfyh wfvlfbfcz j‛vc gfczkäbf jf

lh pvkwwhcgf jf l‛fwpykz# Jocg, gf c‛fwz phw vc whgykgf, g‛fwz covw

xvk wobbfw kcwfcwëw j‛h}oky zyop jf ghchvt jhcw cozyf fwpykz,

zyop j‛kczëyázw jhcw cozyf }kf fz jf cf phw ázyf ghphilfw jf mhkyf

vcf wfvlf gdowf goyyfgzfbfcz# Jocg, covw jf}ocw jëgkjfy fz gflh

c‛fwz phw vc whgykgf# Xvhcj cozyf pyopyf kczëyáz fwz fc afv, covw

jf}ocw jëgkjfy gf xv‛kl { h jf bkfvt povy covw# Oû wf zyov}f hloyw

lh cozkoc jf whgykgf ? Jokw"af iokyf jv }kc ov jv lhkz ? Wfvl vc

kbiëgklf iokyh jv }kc, ë}kjfbbfcz phygf xvf }ozyf whczë }ovw

wvnnäyf jf iokyf jv lhkz, bábf wk }ow jëwkyw }ovw jkwfcz jf iokyf

jv }kc# Bhkczfchcz gdhgvc whkz xvf lfw jëwkyw wocz mhvt, xvf lfw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8>y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

jëwkyw wocz jfwzyvgzfvyw# Bhkw covw jkwocw, ¥ Od ( af whgykf boc

}kc povy jv lhkz# Jkzfw plvzúz xvf }ovw whgykfq }ozyf wzvpkjkzë

povy jf lh whnfwwf# G‛fwz zovz gf xvf covw whgykocw, cozyfwzvpkjkzë, cozyf nyowwkäyfzë, cozyf kncoyhcgf, cozyf wozzkwf, cozyf

pfy}fywkzë, cozyf goc}okzkwf, gf nfcyf jf gdowf# G‛fwz vc mhkz, fz wk

}ovw { yëëgdkwwfq }ovw }fyyfq xvf g‛fwz vc mhkz yëfl# Jocg, gdhxvf

mokw xvf covw pfcwocw mhkyf vc whgykgf, gf c‛fwz phw fczyf jfvt

gdowfw jf }hlfvy ënhlf xv‛kl { h gockz, bhkw fczyf cow ifwokcw fz

cow jëwkyw#

Xvhcj gf gockz wvy}kfcz, covw wobbfw iovlf}fywëw, covwwobbfw zkyhkllëw jhcw jfvt jkyfgzkocw oppowëfw# Af gocwkjäyf

jocg xvf zovzf gfzzf cozkoc jf whgykgf fwz mhvwwf, fllf c‛ftkwzf

phw# Covw cf whgykocw ykfc jv zovz# Covw jf}ocw jocg ázyf zyäw

doccázfw h}fg covw"bábfw fz yëhlkwfy xvf gdhxvf mokw xvf covw

gyo{ocw whgykfy xvflxvf gdowf, covw cf mhkwocw xvf gobihzzyf

cow jëwkyw# Bhkw lfw jëwkyw wfbilfcz ázyf jfw gdowfw }yhkbfcz zyäw

hnyëhilfw, hloyw covw wobbfw zyovilëw# Hkcwk, gdhxvf mokw xvf

gfzzf kjëf jf whgykgf hpphyhãz, fllf boczyf xvf lf wok fwz jk}kwë#

Af bf gobihzw bok"bábf, ov gflvk ov gfllf xvk fwz gocgfycë wf

gobihz lvk"bábf ov fllf"bábf 5 j‛vc gúzë, gf xvk fwz ioc, jf

l‛hvzyf ¥ ~hczoccfww µ, lkzzëyhlfbfcz 1 ghpykgfw, jhcw vc wfcw

phyzkgvlkfy, ghy lf Bhãzyf jkz 1 ¥ Lfw ifwokcw fz lh jfbhcjf µ#

Lfw ifwokcw wocz chzvyflw fz jok}fcz ázyf whzkwmhkzw# Lf boz

¥ ~hczoccfww µ }kfcz jf ¥ ~hczw µ$jfbhcjf+, xvk wocz mocjëw

wvy lf jëwky#

Fz gfgk covw hbäcf kcë}kzhilfbfcz à lh xvfwzkoc jf l‛hbovy#

Là hvwwk, zovz gobbf l‛fwpykz h wh plfkcf pvkwwhcgf xvhcj kl c‛{

h xv‛vc wfvl ghchl à zyh}fyw lfxvfl fllf w‛ëgovlf, kl cf pfvz fc ázyf

hvzyfbfcz povy lf gofvy# Gobbf Ihivak l‛h ëgykz, }ovw cf pov}fq

phw zyhcwmoybfy lf gofvy fc vc dúzfl jf jfvt gfczw gdhbiyfw,

gdhxvf gdhbiyf ëzhcz oggvpëf phy vcf pfywoccf jkmmëyfczf# Kl

fwz vc fz cf jokz ázyf oggvpë xvf phy vc#




G‛fwz lh bábf gdowf fc hbovy# Covw hkbocw xvflxv‛vc fz covw

jëwkyocw xvflxv‛vc j‛hvzyf, phymokw bobfczhcëbfcz, phymokw

povy jf zyäw locnvfw pëykojfw# Fcgoyf vcf mokw, l‛hbovy fz lf jëwkyfczyfcz fc gockz fz l‛dobbf ov lh mfbbf fwz lkzzëyhlfbfcz jk}kwë

fc jfvt fz jkz hloyw xvf woc gofvy fwz iykwë# Kl c‛h phw ëzë iykwë,

g‛fwz lh pfywoccf fllf"bábf xvk wf iykwf lf gofvy#

Gflh bf mhkz pfcwfy à lh jkmmëyfcgf xvk ftkwzf fczyf l‛ënoïwbf fz

l‛kczëyáz xvf l‛oc poyzf à wok"bábf# Gflvk xvk fwz kczëyfwwë phy lvk"

bábf c‛fwz phw xvflxv‛vc j‛ënoïwzf# L‛ënoïwbf }fvz jkyf 1 vzklkwfy

j‛hvzyfw pfywoccfw, j‛hvzyfw gdowfw ov lkfvt, povy wf whzkwmhkyf fzcoc jhcw woc pyopyf kczëyáz#

G‛fwz gobbf vcf pfywoccf jf}hcz lhxvfllf }ovw powfq vcf

iovzfkllf jf }kc fz xvk lh iokyh fc fczkfy fz wf woõlfyh phygf xvf

g‛fwz nyhzvkz# Bhkw wk gfzzf pfywoccf wf poyzf xvflxvf kczëyáz, fllf

jkyh 1 ¥ Coc bfygk, af pyëmäyf iokyf jv lhkz µ#

Jocg l‛ënoïwbf fwz ihwë wvy lf jëwky, l‛kczëyáz povy wok"bábf

fwz oykfczë }fyw lf jë}floppfbfcz jf wok# Jhcw lf Whdha Bhyn,

zovz gf xvf lf Bhãzyf h fcwfkncë, gf xvf Ihivak Bhdhyha fz Lhlhak

ocz fcwfkncë, zovz fwz kbpoyzhcz# Bhkw, povy bok l‛kjëf lh plvw

kbpoyzhczf fwz gfllf jv wov}fcky gocwzhcz jv Bhãzyf jfwzkcëf à

jë}floppfy l‛hbovy povy lf Bhãzyf#

Povyxvok ? Covw h}ocw jhcw l‛ftkwzfcgf dvbhkcf jfvt gdowfw 1

covw h}ocw lf gofvy fz covw h}ocw l‛fwpykz# Ikfc wõy, gdfq lfw

hckbhvt, lf gfy}fhv fz lf gofvy wocz jfw oynhcfw pd{wkxvfw,

bhkw }ovw cf pov}fq phw jkyf jfw hckbhvt xv‛klw ocz vc fwpykz

fz vc gofvy# Oy, g‛fwz vcf gdowf xv‛kl fwz }kzhl jf gobpyfcjyf ghy

lh bëjkzhzkoc covw pfybfz jf yënvlfy gocwkjëyhilfbfcz cozyf

bfczhl fz kl jf}kfcz vc kcwzyvbfcz jf yë}ëlhzkoc# Xvhcj cozyf

bëjkzhzkoc fwz yëvwwkf, covw h}ocw vcf zozhlf bhãzykwf jf cozyf

gfy}fhv 5 covw pov}ocw l‛vzklkwfy povy gf xvf covw }ovlocw# G‛fwz

povyxvok oc jkz xvf loywxv‛vc whkcz yfnhyjf xvflxvf gdowf, zovz

gf xvk gocgfycf gfzzf gdowf lvk fwz yë}ëlë, xvf gf wokz vc oiafz zfl



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8;y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

xv‛vcf pkfyyf ov vc jkhbhcz, xvf gf wokz vc ázyf dvbhkc, ov Jkfv

Lvk bábf, ikfc xvf Jkfv cf pvkwwf ázyf goccv jf gfzzf bhckäyf,

cf l‛ovilkfq phw#Oy, xvf wf phwwf"z"kl ? Covw wobbfw phymokw ëzoccëw jf }oky

jfw nfcw xvk bëjkzfcz jfpvkw jf cobiyfvwfw hccëfw jf}fcky

wovjhkc gobbf movw, hv wfcw yëfl jv zfybf# Af cf gykzkxvf phw,

bhkw gflh hyyk}f# Klw jf}kfccfcz wovjhkc gobbf movw, pfyjfcz lh

jkyfgzkoc fz lf goczyúlf j‛fvt"bábfw fz wf bfzzfcz à bhl zovycfy,

gobbf pfv j‛ázyfw dvbhkcw pfv}fcz lf mhkyf# Af bf wvkw wov}fcz

jfbhcjë povyxvok# Vc aovy,a‛hk jëgov}fyz, ov plvzúz kl b‛h ëzëyë}ëlë jhcw bh bëjkzhzkoc, xvf cozyf whjdhch h jfvt hwpfgzw 1

cozyf jë}floppfbfcz ov l‛hgxvkwkzkoc jf lh yënvlhzkoc jf cozyf

bfczhl fz lh gdowf xvf covw ovilkocw, g‛fwz à jkyf lf gofvy# Ihivak

c‛owhkz whcw jovzf, gobbf j‛dhikzvjf, xvf zyäw zkbkjfbfcz,

bfzzyf l‛hggfcz wvy lf ifwokc povy vc hid{hwk j‛hkbfy lf Bhãzyf# Kl

c‛hkbhkz ahbhkw jkyf gfw gdowfw là# Bhkw Kl h joccë vcf kcjkghzkoc 1

lf wov}fcky gocwzhcz fwz wvpëykfvy à lh bëjkzhzkoc# Gflh h ëzë

bfczkoccë jhcw Wfw lk}yfw fz Kl fc h phylë zyäw wov}fcz, jkwhcz xvf

loywxvf covw wobbfw ghphilfw j‛ëzhilky lf wov}fcky gocwzhcz,

kl c‛fwz plvw ifwokc jf bëjkzfy# Fz, loywxvf l‛hbovy povy lh

pfywoccf jocz oc wf wov}kfcz wf jë}floppf, lf wov}fcky gocwzhcz

c‛h plvw ifwokc j‛ftkwzfy, phygf xvf zhcz xvf covw pyhzkxvocw,

ov fwwh{ocw jf pyhzkxvfy lf wov}fcky gocwzhcz, g‛fwz vcf hgzk}kzë

gocwgkfczf# Bhkw loywxvf l‛hbovy fwz là, }ovw c‛h}fq plvw ifwokc

jf }ovw jfbhcjfy zovzfw lfw gkcx bkcvzfw wk }ovw hkbfq ov phw#

Jocg, lh bëjkzhzkoc fwz kbpoyzhczf# H}hcz lh bëjkzhzkoc, lh

jkwgkplkcf fwz kbpoyzhczf 5 g‛fwz à jkyf xvf covw jf}ocw lh mhkyf à

l‛dfvyf avwzf fz jf lh bhckäyf avwzf# Xvhcj covw wobbfw ghphilfw

jf lh mhkyf goyyfgzfbfcz, lf wov}fcky gocwzhcz jf}kfcz powwkilf#

Bhkw povyxvok pyhzkxvfy lf wov}fcky gocwzhcz ? Ihivak jkz xvf

g‛fwz povy jë}floppfy l‛hbovy povy lf Bhãzyf# Phygf xvf covw covw

wov}fcocw jf gfvt xvf covw hkbocw fz yëgkpyoxvfbfcz, covw covw




wov}fcocw hc jf pov}oky hkbfy ov jf gyëfy l‛hbovy fc covw#

Bhkczfchcz xv‛hyyk}f"z"kl ? Xvfllf fwz l‛kbpoyzhcgf jf gfz

hbovy ? Covw h}ocw lh ghphgkzë jf yënvlfy l‛fwpykz phy lhbëjkzhzkoc# Xv‛fwz"gf xvk lvk joccf lh ioccf jkyfgzkoc, lh ghphgkzë

jf avnfy fczyf gf xvf covw jf}ykocw mhkyf fz gf xvf covw cf

jf}ykocw phw mhkyf ? G‛fwz lf gofvy# Phygf xvf, là fcgoyf, lf Bhãzyf

jkz 1 ¥ Jhcw lf jovzf, yëmëyfq"}ovw hv gofvy µ# Hkcwk, bábf gdfq lf

whkcz lf plvw ë}olvë, l‛fwpykz cf yfwzf xv‛vc kcwzyvbfcz# Lh }hlfvy

boyhlf fwz zovaovyw joccëf phy lf gofvy, bhkw wk, gobbf af l‛hk jkz

zovz à l‛dfvyf, }ovw h}fq jhcw lf gofvy jfvt gfczw pfywoccfw povylf nvkjfy, kl c‛{ h phw jf jkyfgzkoc pyëgkwf ov tf povy l‛hbovy

xvk fwz jhcw gf gofvy fz l‛fwpykz goopäyf à gflh# Gflh wknckf xvf

covw wobbfw ghphilfw jf mhkyf jfw gdowfw mhvwwfw h}fg lh plvw

nyhcjf ëcfynkf fz lh plvw nyhcjf gobpëzfcgf# G‛fwz povyxvok,

af gocwkjäyf xvf lf jë}floppfbfcz wpkykzvfl whcw hbovy povy

lf Bhãzyf, fwz ikfc plvw jhcnfyfvt xv‛vc ëzhz coc jë}floppë,

ghy jhcw vc ëzhz coc jë}floppë, covw c‛h}ocw à mhkyf xv‛à cow

pyopyfw whbwehyhw, g‛fwz chzvyfl, pfywoccf cf w‛fc pyëoggvpf#

Bhkw wk, hpyäw lf cfzzo{hnf fz zovz gflh fz hpyäw h}oky pfymfgzkoccë

lfw mhgvlzëw jv bfczhl, kl c { h hvgvc mhgzfvy povy nvkjfy, w‛kl

c‛{ h phw l‛hbovy povy ghchlkwfy zovz }ozyf ázyf jhcw vcf wfvlf

jkyfgzkoc, }ovw hgxvëyfq jfw ghphgkzëw jfwzyvgzykgfw ëcoybfw "

jfw ghphgkzëw hvzo"jfwzyvgzykgfw#

Jocg, l‛hbovy povy lf Bhãzyf h zovaovyw ëzë povy bok jf lh plvw

dhvzf kbpoyzhcgf# Ovilkfq lf jë}floppfbfcz wpkykzvfl, phygf xvf

wk }ovw hkbfq lf Bhãzyf, Kl gobbfcgf à }ovw hkbfy fz xvhcj Kl

}ovw hkbf, Kl }ovw joccf zovz# ]ovw c‛h}fq plvw ifwokc jf bëjkzfy

povy gflh, ck jf bfcjkfy povy gflh, ck jf }ovw hwwfoky wvy lh zázf#

Zovzfw gfw gdowfw wocz cëgfwwhkyfw wk }ovw cf L‛hkbfq phw fz w‛Kl

cf }ovw hkbf phw# Jocg, gfz hbovy povy lf Bhãzyf hggobplkz zovz#

Lh whjdhch, lh bëjkzhzkoc, lh pyhzkxvf wpkykzvfllf, pfv}fcz }ovw

joccfy gfyzhkcw pov}okyw, gfyzhkcfw ghphgkzëw, bábf w‛klw wocz




zyäw wpkykzvflw fz jkmmëyfczw jfw pov}okyw oyjkchkyfw 5 bhkw whcw

l‛hbovy jv Bhãzyf, covw c‛hyyk}ocw à ykfc# G‛fwz gobbf afzfy jv

phkc hvt gdkfcw#Hloyw, hyyk}f gfzzf gdowf zyhnkxvf, pfvz"ázyf gobbf gfllf xvf

}ovw h}fq jhcw lh zyhjkzkoc gdyëzkfccf, lh gdvzf jf Lvgkmfy jf}fchcz

Whzhc# Af pfcwf xvf w‛kl fwz }yhk xv‛vc hcnf hkz pvz jëgdoky, gflh

h jõ wf pyojvkyf phygf xv‛kl ëzhkz jf}fcv vc hcnf whcw hbovy jf

Jkfv fz hloyw l‛ënoïwbf hpphyvz# Xvhcj }ovw hkbfq xvflxv‛vc,

}ovw pfcwfq à lvk fz }ovw cf pov}fq phw ázyf ënoïwzf# Xvhcj }ovw

c‛h}fq phw j‛hbovy jhcw lf gofvy, g‛fwz l‛ënoïwbf zozhl# Gobbfczpvkw"af ftplokzfy zovz gf xvk fwz hvzovy jf bok " nfcw, fcjyokzw,

gdowfw ?

Gobbfcz pvkw"af vzklkwfy gfzzf mfbbf ? Gfz dobbf, gfz

fcjyokz ? Oc jf}kfcz vcf whcnwvf jf lh wogkëzë#

A‛hkbfyhkw jocg zfybkcfy gfzzf jkwgvwwkoc phy l‛h}fyzkwwfbfcz

wvk}hcz 1 plvw covw covw ëlf}ocw wpkykzvfllfbfcz whcw hbovy

povy lf Bhãzyf jhcw cozyf gofvy, plvw gflh fwz jhcnfyfvt povy

covw# Ghy gobbf zovz pov}oky, gflvk jf l‛fwpykz pfvz hvwwk covw

jëzyvkyf, zhcz xvf cozyf ázyf zovz fczkfy c‛fwz phw zozhlfbfcz vck

à vcf hvzyf ftkwzfcgf fz xvf wf pfyjf hloyw zovz wfcw jf l‛kjfczkzë,

gf xvf covw hppflocw l‛kbbfywkoc jhcw l‛Kcck# Fcc gflh ghgdf

lh whnfwwf xvk jkz xvf l‛hbovy jokz }fcky j‛hioyj fz lf bhykhnf

fcwvkzf# Bfygk#

X 1 Lh whjdhch pfvz ázyf jhcnfyfvwf whcw l‛hbovy povy lf

Bhãzyf, bábf jhcw lf Whdha Bhyn ?

Y 1 Ovk# Povyxvok ? Covw }o{ocw zhcz jf nfcw xvk zyh}hkllfcz

goczyf lf Bhãzyf, goczyf Ihivak, phw goczyf bok#

X 1 Af gobpyfcjw, bhkw gflh bf pfyzvyif j‛fczfcjyf gflh, ghy

gobbfcz pov}ocw"covw ázyf wõyw j‛hkbfy lf Bhãzyf ?

Y 1 Phy lh pykäyf, phy lf wov}fcky gocwzhcz# Kl fcwfkncf zovz, bhkw

covw cf wvk}ocw phw# Xvf pov}ocw"covw mhkyf ? ]ovw }o{fq, g‛fwz

lh bábf gdowf xvf wk }ovw h}fq vc zyh}hkl bhkw xvf }ovw hkbfq




wfvlfbfcz l‛hynfcz xvf }ovw nhncfq fz c‛hkbfq phw lf zyh}hkl# Ov

ikfc }ovw }ovlfq jf lh covyykzvyf, bhkw }ovw cf l‛hkbfq phw, }ovw

}ovlfq wfvlfbfcz bhcnfy gobbf vc poyg# G‛fwz lf ihw kcwzkcgz#Jf bábf lfw nfcw }kfccfcz }oky lf Bhãzyf, wk bkllf pfywoccfw

}kfccfcz, vcf wfvlf h jf l‛hbovy " g‛fwz boc ftpëykfcgf 1 phygf

xv‛klw ocz gfzzf kjëf jf pyonyäw, jf jë}floppfbfcz, jf yënkoc

gfczyhlf# Zovz gfgk fwz mhvt#

X 1 Hloyw lh wfvlf gdowf xvf covw cf pov}ocw phw bhl mhkyf,g‛fwz

j‛hkbfy ?

Y 1 Ovk, g‛fwz lh wfvlf gdowf avwzf# Fz bhkczfchcz, xv‛hyyk}f"z"kl ? Xvhcj }ovw ázfw ghphilfw j‛hkbfy jf zovz }ozyf gofvy, }ovw

jf}fcfq hbovy, fz hloyw l‛hbovy vck}fywfl jf}kfcz powwkilf whcw

jhcnfy# Oy, wk fc zhcz xv‛ázyf dvbhkc, }ovw hkbfq vcf, ov jfvt

ov zyokw pfywoccfw, g‛fwz jhcnfyfvt 5 bhkw wk }ovw ázfw vc whkcz

fz xvf }ovw hkbfq, kl c‛{ h plvw jf jhcnfy, phygf xvf gf c‛fwz plvw

jf l‛hbovy pfywoccfl# Kl { h hbovy, bhkw pfywoccf jfyykäyf gfz

hbovy# Gobpyfcfq"}ovw ? G‛fwz povyxvok wfvlfbfcz vc whkcz

pfvz hkbfy jf cobiyfvwfw pfywoccfw# Phygf xv‛kl c‛hkbf phw#

Woc ftkwzfcgf fwz hbovy#

X 1 Bhkw wk covw cf wobbfw phw vc whkcz, fz xvf covw hkbocw

cozyf Bhãzyf, gflh phwwf phy lf Bhãzyf ?

Y 1 Ovk, phy lf Bhãzyf# Hkcwk g‛fwz ikfc, }ovw }o{fq, Kl whkz xvok

fc mhkyf $Ykyfw+# G‛fwz gobbf loywxvf }ozyf pfzkz nhyîoc }ovw

joccf gf xv‛oc yhbhwwf wvy lh plhnf, }ovw wh}fq, lfw goxvkllhnfw#

Ov ikfc Flkqhifzd xvk jkz 1 ¥ Bhbhc, nhyjf"lfw, zv whkw xvok fc

mhkyf µ#

X 1 G‛fwz vcf ihcxvf jf l‛hbovy# $Ykyfw+

Y 1 Lh ihcxvf jf l‛hbovy# Vcf ihcxvf j‛hbovy vck}fywfl#

$Ykyfw+# G‛fwz povyxvok, }ovw }o{fq, zhcz xvf covw cf wh}ocw phw

gf xv‛fwz l‛hbovy, covw cf jf}ykocw phw###]o{fq }ovw, l‛hbovy fwz

vcf gdowf zyäw jhcnfyfvwf# Gf c‛fwz phw gfz hbovy wzvpkjf, gobbf

lfw hckbhvt, xvk fwz wfvlfbfcz pd{wkxvf# Xv‛fwz"gf xvf l‛hbovy ?




G‛fwz gobbf loywxvf }ovw h}fq vcf yowf, vcf fvy h}fg jfw ëpkcfw,

jfw pëzhlfw, vc phymvb# Gfzzf ëpkcf fwz jovlovyfvwf, lfw pëzhlfw

wocz jovt, }ovw pov}fq bábf lfw bhcnfy, bhkw g‛fwz lf phymvbxvk fwz lh gdowf lh plvw kbpoyzhczf# Kl c‛h phw jf wviwzhcgf, kl }h

c‛kbpoyzf oû# C‛fwz"gf phw ? Jf bábf lh pfywoccf fwz gobbf lfw

ëpkcfw, lf gofvy fwz gobbf lfw pëzhlfw, gf xvk fc woyz fwz l‛hbovy#

Fz kl jokz woyzky whcw ázyf wvwgkzë phy jfw kcjk}kjvw, }o{fq }ovw#

Vc whkcz cf jf}yhkz phw jkyf 1 ¥ A‛hkbf vczfl fz vczfl, ov ikfc

fllf ov lvk µ# Kl hkbf, kl fwz hbovy# Jf bábf xvf lf wolfkl iykllf#

Wk }ovw ázfw là, lf wolfkl iykllf wvy }ovw# Kl cf }ovw gdfygdf phwfz cf zyh}fywf phw }ozyf poyzf ov cf phwwf phw phy lh mfcázyf jf

}ozyf gdhbiyf povy jkyf 1 ¥ Af iykllf povy }ovw µ$ykyfw+# Phw jf

gdhbiyf jhcw gfz hbovy#

X 1 G‛fwz gobbf lfw {fvt jf Ihivak# Oû xvf }ovw wo{fq####

Y 1 Klw wfbilfcz }ovw yfnhyjfy# Ovk# Gobbfcz fwz"gf powwkilf ?

]ovw jf}fq jf}fcky gobbf Lvk# Fz gobbfcz fwz"Kl jf}fcv

gobbf gflh ? Nyégf à Woc hbovy povy Lhlhak, coc phy lh whjdhch#

Phygf xv‛kl b‛h jkz xv‛Kl c‛h}hkz ahbhkw mhkz jf cfzzo{hnf, xv‛Kl

c‛h}hkz ahbhkw bëjkzë, pfvz"ázyf jfvt bkcvzfw $ykyfw+, fz Kl b‛h

jkz 1 ¥ ]ovw wh}fq, af bëjkzf wfvlfbfcz jfvt bkcvzfw µ, fz a‛hk

jkz 1 ¥ Povyxvok cf b‛hppyfcfq"}ovw phw gfzzf bhckäyf ? ¥ # Kl

c‛hppyëgkh phw fz jkz 1 ¥ Coc, }ovw jf}kfcjyfq phyfwwfvt µ#

$Ykyfw+# Hkcwk, kl { h vcf mhîoc, }ovw }o{fq#

Bhkczfchcz }ozyf llf }kfcz fz w‛hllocnf wvy }ow nfcovt# Gflh

}ovw mhkz bhl, bhkw }ovw l‛hvzoykwfq à { joybky, phygf xv‛fllf fwz

}ozyf llf, xv‛fllf }ovw hkbf fz xvf }ovw l‛hkbfq# C‛fwz"gf phw ?

Hkcwk, lf Bhãzyf h jkz 1 ¥ ]ovw jf}fq myhppfy à lh poyzf jv gofvy

jv Bhãzyf jf zfllf bhckäyf, xv‛Kl }kfccf }ovw ov}yky µ# Fz hloyw

}ozyf zyh}hkl fwz zfybkcë# Pvkwxv‛Kl b‛hkbf, povyxvok jf}yhkw"af

b‛kcxvkëzfy jf xvok xvf gf wokz bhkczfchcz# Gf c‛fwz phw cëgfwwhkyf

}o{fq }ovw# Xvhcj }ovw ázfw là, Flkqhifzd c‛fwz phw kcxvkäzf 5 wk

}ovw c‛ázfw phw là, fllf govyz phyzovz fc gykhcz µbhbhc, bhbhc,




bhbhc µ, c‛fwz"gf phw ?

]okgk jocg lf wfgyfz jf l‛hbovy 1 xvhcj covw hkbocw fz xv‛Kl

hkbf, cozyf zyh}hkl fwz zfybkcë# Af pfvt hllfy gobbf l‛hky, lkiyf,lh lkifyzë zozhlf, jhcw lh gochcgf, jhcw lh gfyzkzvjf hiwolvf xv‛Kl

}fkllf wvy bok, oû xvf af wokw#

Hloyw zovzf gfzzf iázkwf jf wpkykzvhlkzë, af c‛hk ahbhkw pv { gyokyf,

}o{fq }ovw#$ykyfw+# G‛fwz vcf jkwgkplkcf# Ovk, a‛hk phylë gobbf gflh

fc pyëwfcgf jv Bhãzyf, pvkw Kl h jkz 1 ¥ ]ovw wh}fq, g‛fwz vc jkwgovyw

zyäw jhcnfyfvt, lfw nfcw cf }ocz plvw bëjkzfy µ# A‛hk jkz 1 ¥ Coc,

af lfvy jkw xv‛kl mhvz j‛hioyj bëjkzfy povy hyyk}fy à gf ck}fhv µ#X 1 Xvhcj lf wov}fcky gocwzhcz fwz là, xvfl fwz l‛kczëyáz jf lh

whjdhch ?

Y 1 G‛fwz gf xvf a‛hk jkz, lh whjdhch jf}kfcz kcvzklf# Bhkw phygf

xvf lf Bhãzyf lf jkz, covw lf mhkwocw#$ykyfw+ Jkwgkplkcf# Jf bábf

xvf loywxvf bhbhc jkz 1 ¥ ]hw lkyf µ, lh llfzzf }h lkyf# Fllf cf

jkz phw 1 ¥ Coc, coc, af z‛hkbf bhbhc, af }fvt ázyf h}fg zok

zovz lf zfbpw µ# L‛hbovy yfcj lh jkwgkplkcf fwwfczkfllf fz hloyw

lh jkwgkplkcf jf}kfcz zyäw mhgklf# ]ovw oiëkwwfq phy hbovy fz coc

phygf xvf }ovw { ázfw goczyhkczw# Lf nov}fycfbfcz jkz 1 ¥ Wzop µ

fz }ovw ázfw hnhgëw, bhkw bhbhc jkz 1 ¥ Cf }hw phw là µ, fz }ovw

ázfw dfvyfvt phygf xvf }ovw wh}fq xv‛fllf lf jkz phy hbovy povy

}ovw, povy }ozyf wëgvykzë, }ozyf ikfc"ázyf#

X 1 Af cf whkw wk l‛fcmhcz whkz####

Y 1 Fd ikfc, klw wh}fcz kcwzkcgzk}fbfcz# Xvflxvfmokw, wk }ovw

ázfw ënoïwzf, klw lf wh}fcz fz klw c‛hkbfcz phw gflh# Bhkw xvhcj }ovw

ázfw }yhkbfcz wovgkfvt j‛fvt, klw lf wh}fcz# Lfw fcmhczw wh}fcz

ikfc plvw jf gdowfw xvf lfw hjvlzfw# Lfw hjvlzfw wocz kcwfcwëw,

phw lfw fcmhczw# G‛fwz vc mhkz# L‛fcmhcz whkz zovaovyw wk }ovw phylfq

jhcw }ozyf kczëyáz ov jhcw woc kczëyáz# Fcwvkzf, covw pfyjocw

gfzzf ghphgkzë, pyonyfwwk}fbfcz, g‛fwz vcf zyhnëjkf#

Vcf jfbk dfvyf#

X 1 Whgykgf#$ykyfw+




Y 1 $ykhcz+ Gobbfcz pvkw"af whgykfy bh mhkb ? Fllf fwz à

l‛kczëykfvy, }ovw }o{fq# $ykyfw+

X 1 Bhãzyf, kl { h vc hid{hwk à Bvckgd xvk fwz à l‛dúpkzhl# Kl pykffz mhkz lf cfzzo{hnf#

Y 1 Bhkw fwz"kl ghphilf bhkczfchcz jf w‛hwwfoky fz zovz lf yfwzf ?

X 1 Ovk#

Y 1 Phw jf ä}yf ?

X 1 Phw jf ä}yf#

Y 1 W‛kl c‛h phw jf ä}yf, kl pfvz bëjkzfy#

X 1 Kl c‛h phw jf ä}yf, bhkw kl fwz mhkilf#Y 1 Covw wobbfw zovw mhkilfw# $ykyfw+

X 1 Kl h jf l‛ëcfynkf bhkw woc whcn c‛fwz phw hwwfq ioc#

Y 1 Ovk, bhkw povy lh bëjkzhzkoc, covw cf covw wovgkocw phw jv

whcn, bhkw jv gofvy# W‛kl }fvz, kl pfvz bëjkzfy#Kl c‛{ h hvgvc bhl à

gflh# Lh bëjkzhzkoc cf pfvz ahbhkw mhkyf jf bhl#

X 1 Xvhcj }ovw jkzfw xvf lf Bhãzyf covw wvkz oû xvf covw

wo{ocw, }ovlfq"}ovw jkyf hvwwk xv‛Kl whkz zovz gf xvk covw hyyk}f,

jhcw cozyf }kf xvozkjkfccf ?

Y 1 W‛Kl lf jëwkyf, ovk# W‛Kl lf jëwkyf, Kl pfvz wh}oky#

X 1 Bhkw gf c‛fwz phw cëgfwwhkyf ?

Y 1 Jf wh}oky ? Kl c‛fwz phw cëgfwwhkyf jf zovz wh}oky# Kl c‛fwz

cëgfwwhkyf jf wh}oky xvf lfw gdowfw kbpoyzhczfw# Wvppowfq xvf

}ovw h{fq vcf gfczhkcf jf bovzocw fz jf }hgdfw, à lh mfybf, }ovw

c‛hllfq phw zovz }ëykfy zovz lf zfbpw, }ovw wh}fq xv‛klw wocz là fz

wk xvflxvf gdowf cf }h phw, }ovw hllfq }oky# W‛kl { h vc iyvkz lh cvkz,

}ovw hllfq }oky#

X 1 ]ovw }ovlfq jkyf xvf }ovw wfczfq wk xvflxvf gdowf cf }h

phw ?

Y 1 ]ovw wh}fq xvflxvfmokw, }ovw }ovlfq hllfy }oky lh cvkz gf xvk

cf }h phw, }ovw }ovw lf}fq fz jëgov}yfq xvf xvflxvf gdowf cf }h

phw# Gobbfcz lf wh}fq"}ovw ? Bábf jf wkbplfw ázyfw dvbhkcw lf

wh}fcz# Af bf yhppfllf xv‛vcf mokw, pfcjhcz lf Ihwhcz Phcgdhbk,




covw h}kocw vc }fhv# Kl ëzhkz hzzhgdë à gúzë jf lh glúzvyf, à l‛hyykäyf

pyäw jf lh gvkwkcf fz Ihivak ëzhkz jhcw Woc gozzhnf# H jkt dfvyfw

fc}kyoc, ov ocqf dfvyfw, lfw nfcw ëzhkfcz hwwkw gobbf bhkczfchczfz Kl phylhkz# Wovjhkc Kl jkz 1 ¥ Af jokw hllfy }oky lf }fhv µ# Kl {

hllh fz yfwzh à lf yfnhyjfy# Lf }fhv ëbkz vc iyvkz fz bovyvz# G‛fwz

zovz# Bhkczfchcz, gobbfcz wh}hkz"Kl xvf lf }fhv hllhkz bovyky à

gf bobfcz"là ?

X 1 Woc ¥ mfflkcn µ ?

Y 1 Gflh }fvz jkyf xv‛Kl wh}hkz c‛fwz"gf phw ?

X 1 Ovk#Y 1 Kl wh}hkz lf bobfcz fthgz# Hloyw Kl { fwz hllë fz af wvkw wõy

xv‛Kl h lkiëyë lf }fhv#

Zfl fwz lf }yhk Bhãzyf# Kl jokz wh}oky xvhcj covw ftkwzocw, Kl

jokz wh}oky xvhcj covw wobbfw fc zyhkc jf bovyky, Kl jokz wh}oky

xvhcj covw wobbfw boyzw fz xvf mhkyf hpyäw# Phygf xvf covw

kbhnkcocw xvf cozyf goczhgz h}fg lf Bhãzyf c‛fwz xvf jhcw gfzzf

}kf# Vc }yhk goczhgz fwz povy zovaovyw#

Fz w‛kl c‛fc fwz phw hkcwk, gflh cf wfyz à ykfc# Hvzyfbfcz, g‛fwz

gobbf vc dobbf xvk ëpovwf vcf mfbbf, fllf fwz wh mfbbf

hvwwk locnzfbpw xv‛fllf fwz }k}hczf fz hpyäw gflh, pfywoccf cf whkz

oû fllf fwz phyzkf# Covw phylocw zhcz jv bhyk fz jf lh mfbbf, jf

l‛hbovy kczfcwf, jf l‛kczkbkzë fz jf zovz gflh

"jfw bozw"# Xv‛hyyk}f"z"kl xvhcj oc bfvyz ? Xvf gf wokz lf bhyk

ov lh mfbbf xvk bfvyf, kl cf yfwzf xvf lf wov}fcky hpyäw gflh fz

gf wov}fcky cf yhbäcf phw lh pfywoccf# Bhkw h}fg lf Bhãzyf, g‛fwz

zovaovyw fmghgf, ghy Kl fwz phyzovz# Kl fwz phyzovz, fc zovz zfbpw,

phwwë, pyëwfcz, mvzvy# ]ovw pfcwfq à Lvk fz Kl fwz là# Lf Bhãzyf jkz 1

¥ Pfcwfq hv Bhãzyf fz Kl fwz là µ# Bhkw }ovw cf pov}fq phw pfcwfy

à }ozyf mfbbf fz jkyf xv‛fllf fwz là# Kl mhvz xvf }ovw l‛hppflkfq fz

xv‛fllf }kfccf#

X 1 Ov ikfc wkmfy ?

Y 1 Ovk, wkmfy, jhcw boc ghw#$ykyfw+




Hloyw, }ovw }o{fq, kl { h vcf lkbkzhzkoc# Povyxvok ? Phygf xvf

jhcw vc ghw, g‛fwz vcf pyëwfcgf pd{wkxvf fz jhcw l‛hvzyf, vcf

pyëwfcgf wpkykzvfllf#A‛ëzhkw à Bklhc, fc Kzhlkf, loywxvf a‛hk }v lf Bhãzyf gobbf gflh

povy lh pyfbkäyf mokw# A‛ëzhkw jhcw gfz dúzfl à Bklhc fz a‛h}hkw fv

vcf zyäw bhv}hkwf aovycëf jhcw bfw hmmhkyfw fz j‛hvzyfw gdowfw#

A‛ëzhkw iovlf}fywë fz }ovlhkw yfczyfy fc Kcjf# Pvkw, af wvkw hllë

wvy lf ihlgoc xvk wf zyov}hkz là, fz af bf zfchkw là, whcw yhkwoc#

Kl { h}hkz vcf }okzvyf zkyëf phy vc gdf}hl, vcf }okzvyf ov}fyzf fz

kl { h}hkz vc }kfkl dobbf h}fg vc ghloz fz wovjhkc, kl h yfnhyjëfc l‛hky fz g‛ëzhkz lf Bhãzyf ( A‛hk fv vc gdog#Fz zfl xvf a‛ëzhkw, fc

p{ahbh fz gdfbkwf, whcw bábf jfw phczovfw, af wvkw jfwgfcjv

fc govyhcz# G‛ëzhkz vc dúzfl zyäw lvtvfvt, gkcx ëzoklfw fz af govyhkw

whcw gdhvwwvyf $Kl ykz+ fz xvhcj af wvkw hyyk}ë fc ihw, kl c‛{ h}hkz

plvw ykfc, ck }okzvyf, ck gdf}hl, ck Bhãzyf, ykfc#

X 1 ]ovw h}fq fv vcf }kwkoc jv Bhãzyf ?

Y 1 Ovk# Povyxvok à gf bobfcz ? Phygf xv‛Kl whkz xvf a‛hk jfw

pyoiläbfw# Kl fwz là ihw à Wdhdahdhcpvy fz af wvkw à Bklhc, bhkw

xvhcj a‛hk ifwokc jf Lvk, Kl fwz là# Gh, g‛fwz lf Bhãzyf, }o{fq"}ovw

$ykyfw+#

G‛fwz gf xvk hyyk}f hvwwk fc wpkykzvhlkzë# Xvhcj covw wobbfw

jfw ázyfw wpkykzvflw, covw jf}ocw wh}oky xvf zovz gf xvk }kfcz

gobbf vc hppfl, }kfcz wfvlfbfcz jv Bhãzyf#

Fz bhkczfchcz lf plvw nyhcj jhcnfy, g‛fwz xvhcj lfw hid{hwkw

gobbfcgfcz à }ovw hkbfy phygf xvf }ovw ázfw vc pyëgfpzfvy# Klw

gobbfcgfcz à }ovw hkbfy, phygf xvf }ovw lfvy yfcjfq zfllfbfcz

wfy}kgf 1 }ovw lfvy joccfq jfw cfzzo{hnfw, jfw wkzzkcnw, jfw

zyhcwbkwwkocw kcjk}kjvfllfw, zovz# Wk }ovw pfcwfq xvf g‛fwz }ovw

xv‛klw hkbfcz, gflh jf}kfcz vc pyoiläbf# Klw }ovw hkbfcz phygf

xvf }ovw mhkzfw lf zyh}hkl jv Bhãzyf# Wk }ovw gfwwfq, kl c‛{ h plvw

j‛hbovy# Hvwwk, jf}fq"}ovw joccfy gfz hbovy hv Bhãzyf, wkcoc

gflh jf}kfcz vc pyoiläbf " vcf jkmgvlzë " zhcz jf gdowfw#




X 1 ###gobbf vc zoyfyo $mhkwhcz vc bov}fbfcz gobbf h}fg

vcf ghpf+

Y 1 Ovk# G‛fwz gobbf loywxvf }ovw jkzfw ¥ hihcjoc µ, gflhcf pfvz plvw ázyf à }ovw# Xvhcj }ovw }ovw hihcjoccfq, zovz gf

xvf }ovw yfgf}fq cf pfvz phw ázyf à }ovw, phygf xvf }ovw"bábf

c‛ázfw phw à }ovw# Xvhcj af b‛hihcjoccf à boc Bhãzyf, gflh }fvz

jkyf xvf af c‛hpphyzkfcw plvw à bok"bábf# Wk af cf b‛hpphyzkfcw

plvw, gobbfcz l‛hbovy jf xvflxv‛vc pfvz"kl b‛hpphyzfcky ? Kl

hpphyzkfcz à Gflvk à xvk a‛hpphyzkfcw, zovz chzvyfllfbfcz#

X 1 Phygf xvf ykfc cf yfwzf fc }ovw#Y 1 Ovk, af wvkw gobbf vc }fcjfvy jhcw vcf iovzkxvf# ]ovw

pyfcfq xvflxvf gdowf fz hppoyzfq jf l‛hynfcz, bhkw l‛hynfcz c‛fwz

phw à bok# Af lf bfzw jhcw vcf ioãzf, fz Kl bf joccf boc whlhkyf#

Hkcwk povy boc ftkwzfcgf af jëpfcjw jf Lvk# Zovz gf xvf af yfîokw

fwz à Lvk, }ovw gobpyfcfq ?

X 1 Ovk#

Y 1 G‛fwz lf plvw nyhcj jhcnfy fc wpkykzvhlkzë# Phygf xvf, xvf

gflh }ovw plhkwf ov coc, xvf pfvz"ázyf vcf pfywoccf }ovw hkbf,

ov jfvt, ov pfvz"ázyf gfcz " plvw kl { fc h, plvw g‛fwz ghvwf jf wovgk#

]ovw }ovw yhppflfq, a‛hk jkz xvflxvf phyz, xvf loywxvf lfw nfcw

cf b‛hggfpzfcz phw, af wvkw dfvyfvt povy jfvt yhkwocw 1 j‛hioyj,

phygf xvf gflh pfybfz à l‛ëno jf cf phw gyoãzyf, fcwvkzf, phygf

xvf w‛klw b‛hggfpzfcz h}fg lf gofvy, bh yfwpocwhiklkzë fwz zyop

nyhcjf# Af jf}kfcw yfwpocwhilf# G‛fwz gobbf vc gdkfc, phymokw

}ovw bhygdfq jhcw lh yvf fz vc pfzkz gdkfc hyyk}f jfyykäyf }ovw

fc yfbvhcz lh xvfvf# ]ovw }ovw hyyázfq fz jkzfw ¥ dfllo ( ¥ fz

pvkw kl cf }ovw xvkzzf plvw fz }ovw jf}fq l‛fbbfcfy à lh bhkwoc#

Kl }ovw h hjopzë $ykyfw+# ]ovw }o{fq, g‛fwz gobbf gflh xvf l‛oc

jf}kfcz yfwpocwhilf# Povyxvok wfyhkw"af yfwpocwhilf jf xvk xvf

gf wokz ? Hloyw fc yëhlkzë, af wvkw zyäw dfvyfvt xvhcj lfw nfcw cf

b‛hggfpzfcz phw# $ykyfw+

X 1 Bhkw lf Bhãzyf }ovw h jfbhcjë###




Y 1 G‛fwz bh yflhzkoc h}fg boc Bhãzyf, phw h}fg }ovw# $ykyfw+# Af

jokw jfw gobpzfw à Lvk wfvl $Kl ykz+, phw à }ovw $ykyfw+# G‛fwz boc

hmmhkyf# Gf xvf af }hkw mhkyf, gobbfcz af lf mfyhk " af lf whkw# Bhkw wk}ovw hggfpzfq, af wvkw pfywoccfllfbfcz yfwpocwhilf 5 Ihivak jkz 1

¥ Yfnhyjf bhkczfchcz, kl jëpfcj jf zok, mhkw"lf µ# Hvzyfbfcz, af

pfvt zovaovyw jkyf, ¥ Fd ikfc Bhãzyf, }ovw wh}fq, a‛hk bhl à lh zázf

hvaovyj‛dvk, af cf zyh}hkllf phw µ#

G‛fwz povyxvok af jkw zovaovyw, }ovw }ovw wov}fcfq, bábf à

]oyhvm af l‛hk jkz, kl fwz mhvt jf jkyf xvf lf Bhãzyf b‛hkbf# Kl c‛hkbf

pfywoccf#Kl c‛hkbf xvf woc Bhãzyf# Bhkw fc jf}fchcz phymhkz, Kl fwz jf}fcv

Hbovy# Jf bábf xvf gf xvk fwz jf}fcv bkfl, fwz jf}fcv jovt à

zovz lf bocjf# ]ovw cf pov}fq phw jkyf 1 ¥ Od, lf bkfl fwz jovt

povy bok, bhkw phw povy fllf µ# L‛Hbovy fwz jf}fcv Wh chzvyf, Woc

ftkwzfcgf, Woc bok# G‛fwz povyxvok, covw lf yfwwfczocw gobbf

w‛Kl covw hkbhkz# Bhkw, g‛fwz vcf fyyfvy jf pfcwfy xvf lf Bhãzyf

covw hkbf# Lf Bhãzyf cf pfvz hkbfy xv‛vcf wfvlf pfywoccf, fz

g‛fwz Woc Bhãzyf# Bhkw Kl fwz jf}fcv gobbf ###a‛hk vzklkwë vcf mokw

xvflxvf phyz, gfz ftfbplf j‛hwzyocobkf, jfw cvhnfw jf povwwkäyf,

klw wf gocjfcwfcz fz lh moygf jf nyh}kzë jf}kfcz zfllf xvf, plvw klw wf

gocjfcwfcz, plvw lh gdhlfvy hvnbfczf fz klw jf}kfccfcz vc wolfkl#

G‛fwz bhkczfchcz vc wolfkl, g‛fwz povyxvok Kl kllvbkcf zovz#

X 1 Bhkw }ovw h}fq jkz xvf plvw oc hkbhkz lf Bhãzyf, plvw Kl covw

hkbhkz#

Y 1 Jhcw gf wfcw# Bhkw gf c‛fwz phw vc hbovy kcjk}kjvfl# Phy

ftfbplf, }ovw cf pov}fq phw jkyf jv Bhãzyf xv‛Kl }ovw hkbf fz

xv‛Kl cf l‛hkbf phw, fllf#

X 1 Ovk#

Y 1 Jocg, gfz hbovy dvbhkc fwz zovaovyw kcjk}kjvfl# Jf bábf

xvf wk }ozyf mfbbf }ovw hkbf, coybhlfbfcz fllf cf jf}yhkz

hkbfy pfywoccf j‛hvzyf gobbf fllf }ovw hkbf# C‛fwz"gf phw ? Kl

{ h vcf lkbkzhzkoc# ]ovw cf pov}fq phw jkyf 1 ¥ Bh mfbbf hkbf






Y 1 L‛hzzhgdfbfcz c‛fwz bábf phw jhcnfyfvt# G‛fwz vc fmmfz

jf l‛ënoïwbf# ]ovw wh}fq, jhcw l‛vc jfw plvw hcgkfcw Vphckwdhjw,

lf Ykwdk [hnch}hle{h, h jfvt mfbbfw# L‛vcf fwz vcf mfbbf zyäwwpkykzvfllf, l‛hvzyf fwz zyäw oyjkchkyf, jhcw lf bhzëykfl# Hloyw lh

mfbbf wpkykzvfllf }fvz gocchãzyf lh wpkykzvhlkzë,

l‛hbovy# Fz, [hnch}hle{h jkz zyäw fthgzfbfcz à wh mfbbf 1 ¥ Gf

c‛fwz phw phy hbovy povy lh mfbbf, xvf gfllf"gk fwz gdäyf hv bhyk,

bhkw g‛fwz phy hbovy jf woc pyopyf Wok xv‛fllf fwz gdäyf à woc

bhyk µ# G‛ëzhkz kl { h wkt ov wfpz bkllf hcw fz g‛fwz pyfwxvf jhcw lh

jfvtkäbf ov zyokwkäbf wzhcgf jf gfz Vphckwdhj# Fcwvkzf, kl jkz 1¥ Gf c‛fwz phw phy hbovy povy lf lw, xvf gflvk"gk fwz gdfy à wh

bäyf, g‛fwz phy hbovy jv Wok xvf lf lw fwz gdfy à wh bäyf µ# Hkcwk,

}o{fq"}ovw, l‛hbovy pvy }kfcz wfvlfbfcz j‛vc Bhãzyf# Kl hkbf,

coc phygf xv‛kl jëpfcj jf }ozyf hbovy, bhkw phygf xvf g‛fwz Wh

chzvyf j‛hkbfy#

X 1 Bábf lf bfvyzykfy xvk fwz wvy lf pokcz jf lf zvfy ?

Y 1 Kl hkbfyh hvwwk gf bfvyzykfy, coc xv‛kl gdokwkwwf j‛hkbfy ov

jf cf phw hkbfy# Kl fwz zovz hbovy, xv‛{ pfvz"kl ? $ykyfw+

X 1 Kl { fwz oilknë ?

Y 1 Phw bábf oilknë# G‛fwz gobbf lf phymvb j‛vcf yowf, kl

fwz là povy zovz lf bocjf# Wk vc bfvyzykfy pyfcj vcf yowf, fllf

h lf bábf phymvb xvf wk vc whkcz lh pyfcj# Kl cf pfvz phw ázyf

jkmmëyfcz# Jhcw lh chzvyf, g‛fwz gobbf gflh, vcf pobbf fwz vcf

pobbf povy zovz lf bocjf, vcf yowf fwz vcf yowf povy zovz lf

bocjf# Bhkw, gdfq lfw ázyfw dvbhkcw, g‛fwz jkmmëyfcz 1 af wvkw

ioc h}fg vc zfl, bëgdhcz h}fg vc zfl, kcjkmmëyfcz h}fg vc zfl#

C‛fwz"gf phw ? Af wvkw nfczkl povy xvflxv‛vc, gyvfl fc}fyw vc

hvzyf, kcjkmmëyfcz fc}fyw vc zyokwkäbf#

X 1 G‛fwz zyäw coybhl#

Y 1 G‛fwz zyäw coybhl, bhkw gflh cf jf}yhkz phw ázyf hkcwk# Vc ázyf

dvbhkc jf}yhkz ázyf vc ázyf dvbhkc fc zovz zfbpw, zovz lkfv fz

h}fg zovz lf bocjf# Gf xvk fwz hppflë, ázyf Wok# Bhkczfchcz, covw




aovocw vc afv h}fg lfw nfcw# ]ovw ázfw gobbf gfgk h}fg vczfl,

gobbf gflh h}fg zfl hvzyf, covw h}ocw vcf ¥ pfywocchlkzë µ,

gobbf covw l‛hppflocw# Gf wocz jfw bhwxvfw# Xvhcj af aovfOzdfllo, af bfzw lf bhwxvf j‛Ozdfllo# Xvhcj af aovf ¥ Lf bhygdhcj

jf ]fckwf µ, af aovf hvzyf gdowf# Xvhcj af aovf Pyowpfy, af bfzw

vc hvzyf bhwxvf# Xvf wvkw"af ? Hkcwk, lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz 1 ¥ Wo{fq

}ovw"bábfw µ#

X 1 H gdhxvf kcwzhcz ?

Y 1 Zovaovyw# Hloyw, kl c‛{ h phw j‛d{pogykwkf, phw jf zfcwkoc#

Fcwvkzf, jë}floppfq lf Wok }fyw gf xv‛kl jokz jf}fcky# Cf aovfq phwà jfw afvt#

X 1 Hkcwk, covw jf}ocw zovaovyw ázyf myhcgw h}fg zovz lf bocjf,

à gdhxvf kcwzhcz à zovz bobfcz#

H 1 ]ovw jf}fq ázyf }ovw"bábfw, xvok xvf gflh }fvkllf jkyf# Cf

}ovw ghgdfq phw# Fz g‛fwz vc pyoiläbf, phygf xvf lfw nfcw hzzfcjfcz

jf }ovw xvf }ovw wo{fq jkmmëyfcz# Bhkczfchcz, xvhcj Pkh h jkz 1

¥ A‛h}hkw pfvy jf lvk µ, af povyyhkw hkwëbfcz ázyf zyäw gdhybhcz fz

nfczkl, fz jkyf $à Pkh+ 1 ¥ Od, cf bëjkzfq phw# Gf c‛fwz phw lh pfkcf

jf mhkyf lf cfzzo{hnf µ# $Ykyfw+ Bhkw gf c‛fwz phw goyyfgz#

X 1 Bhkw covw jf}ocw ázyf myhcgw, bábf wk covw wh}ocw xvf lh

pfywoccf cf gobpyfcj phw gf xvf covw jkwocw ?

Y 1 Ovk, ikfc wõy# Lh }ëykzë fwz lh }ëykzë# Gflh cf jëpfcj phw jf

lh gobpyëdfcwkoc xvf }ovw fc h}fq# Wk af jkw jfvt fz jfvt mocz

xvhzyf fz xvf }ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ Boc fcmhcz gocchkz wfvlfbfcz lf vc,

lf jfvt, lf zyokw, jocg jfvt fz jfvt mocz zyokw, jfvt fz gkcx mocz

zyokw, jfvt fz gfcz mocz zyokw µ, gflh c‛fwz phw powwkilf# Jfvt fz

jfvt mocz xvhzyf, xvf }ozyf fcmhcz whgdf gobpzfy ov coc# ]ovw

jf}fq hppyfcjyf à l‛fcmhcz à gobpyfcjyf lh }ëykzë fz coc gdhcnfy

lh }ëykzë povy l‛hjhpzfy à lh gobpyëdfcwkoc jf l‛fcmhcz#

X 1 Ovk# Bhkw cf jf}ykocw"covw phw avnfy lh wkzvhzkoc phymokw ?

Y 1 Gf c‛fwz phw vcf xvfwzkoc jf avnfbfcz# Lh }ëykzë c‛h phw

ifwokc jf avnfbfcz# Xvfl fwz }ozyf cob ? "Mhvwzo Yvwwo" ]ovw




cf avnfq phw, ¥ Od,fwz"gf xvf Gdhyk whkz ? ¥ , fz }ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ Af

wvkw vc jkwgkplf jf Yhb Gdhcjyh µ# Ovk ikfc wõy, }ovw fc ázfw vc,

bhkw gf c‛fwz phw }ozyf cob# Hkcwk, lh ]ëykzë c‛h phw jf avnfbfcz#Jf bábf xvf loywxvf }ovw h}fq vc hpphyfkl pdozo, }ovw yënlfq

l‛ov}fyzvyf jf l‛oiafgzkm fc mocgzkoc jf l‛kczfcwkzë hgzvfllf jf lh

lvbkäyf# ]ovw cf jkzfw phw hv wolfkl 1 ¥ W‛kl zf plhãz, jf}kfcw vc pfv

bokcw lvbkcfvt, af }fvt pyfcjyf vcf pdozo jf Gdhyk µ $ykyfw+#

Jf bábf xvf lf wolfkl iykllf, }ovw jf}fq yënlfy l‛hpphyfkl povy lf

yfgf}oky# Covw jf}ocw jkyf lh }ëykzë, lf yëgfpzfvy jokz w‛havwzfy

povy hggfpzfy lh }ëykzë# Xvhcj klw fc jf}kfccfcz ghphilfw, }ovwjkzfw xv‛klw ocz pyonyfwwë#

X 1 Ovk, bhkw }ovw h}fq jkz xvf Ihivak cf jkwhkz phw à woc päyf

xv‛Kl hllhkz }oky Lhlhak#

Y 1 Coc, coc, af c‛hk phw jkz gflh# Woc päyf cf Lvk pfybfzzhkz

phw j‛{ hllfy#

X 1 Jkwhkz"Kl 1 ¥ Af }hkw }oky Lhlhak povy bëjkzfy µ ?

Y 1 Kl c‛{ hllhkz ahbhkw, wfvlfbfcz wkt ov wfpz mokw fc jkt hcw#

X 1 Kl cf l‛h ahbhkw ghgdë ?

Y 1 Coc, coc, Kl cf l‛h ahbhkw ghgdë, gobbfcz hvyhkz"Kl pv lf

ghgdfy ? Gf c‛ëzhkz phw powwkilf# Kl cf pov}hkz phw { hllfy phygf xvf

woc päyf pfcwhkz xv‛Kl hllhkz jf}fcky vc whcc{hwk#

X 1 Hkcwk, covw cf jf}ocw ahbhkw bfczky# H hvgvc bobfcz, à

hvgvcf pfywoccf, jhcw hvgvcf wkzvhzkoc#

Y 1 Kl { h xvflxvfw wkzvhzkocw###

X 1 Fwz"gf bhl jf jkyf xvf covw wobbfw bhlhjfw, povy cf phw

hllfy zyh}hkllfy fz }fcky }oky lf Bhãzyf ?

Y 1 Gflh fwz à }ovw jf lf jëgkjfy $ykyfw+# Wk }ovw ázfw jëzfybkcë

à { hllfy, lfw gkygocwzhcgfw gdhcnfyocz jf zfllf woyzf xvf }ovw

c‛hvyfq phw à bfczky " g‛fwz boc ftpëykfcgf# Lh pyfbkäyf mokw,

g‛ëzhkz vc pyonyhbbf jf zyokw bokw 1 oy wk af }hkw }oky boc Bhãzyf

vcf jfbk"dfvyf, af pfvt bfczky à boc phzyoc, bhkw af cf pfvt

phw jkyf xvf af b‛fc }hkw povy zyokw bokw# Hloyw, af wvkw hllë }oky




boc phzyoc fz a‛hk jkz 1 ¥ Af }fvt jfw }hghcgfw µ# Kl h jkz 1 ¥ Oû ?

¥ # A‛hk jkz 1 ¥ Af jokw hllfy h}fg lf Bhãzyf µ# Kl h jkz 1 ¥ Ikfc, xvhcj

yf}fcfq"}ovw ? ¥ # A‛hk jkz 1 ¥ Jhcw zyokw bokw µ# Kl h jkz 1 ¥ Xvok ?¥ # $ykyfw+ A‛hk jkz 1 ¥ Ovk µ# Kl h jkz 1 ¥ Fz xvk }h mhkyf }ozyf zyh}hkl ?

¥ # A‛hk jkz 1 ¥ Fd ( ikfc, af b‛hyyhcnfyhk povy xv‛kl c‛{ hkz phw jf

pyoiläbf# G‛fwz bh yfwpocwhiklkzë µ# Hloyw kl h yfnhyjë jf dhvz

fc ihw fz h jkz 1 ¥ J‛hggoyj, phyzfq µ# Kl cf b‛h phw wfvlfbfcz

joccë jfw }hghcgfw, bhkw kl b‛h hvwwk ph{ë pfcjhcz zyokw bokw#

Pov}fq"}ovw kbhnkcfy gflh ? Kl b‛h joccë boc plfkc whlhkyf#

Hloyw îh bhygdf, }ovw }o{fq, wk }ovw h}fq lf govyhnf# G‛fwz }yhk, afc‛hk ahbhkw fv à bfczky povy hllfy }oky boc Bhãzyf#

X 1 Bhkw }ovw jkwkfq xvf jhcw gfyzhkcfw wkzvhzkocw### ?

Y 1 Fd Ikfc, phy ftfbplf, wk af wvkw fc zyhkc jf bovyky j‛vc

ghcgfy fz xvf }ovw wo{fq boc bëjfgkc# Af }ovw jfbhcjf 1

¥ Jogzfvy, fwz"gf xvf af }hkw }k}yf ov phw ? ¥ , fz }ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ ]ovw

wh}fq, zhcz xv‛kl { h jf lh }kf, kl { h jf l‛fwpoky µ# Ikfc wõy, g‛fwz }yhk

hvwwk# Gf c‛fwz phw vc bfcwocnf# Bhkw }ovw cf pov}fq phw jkyf 1

¥ Od, kl bf powf vcf xvfwzkoc, af jokw lvk jkyf lh }ëykzë 1 Coc, boc

gdfy Gdhyk, }ovw hllfq bovyky jhcw wkt wfbhkcfw µ# Pov}fq"}ovw

lf lvk jkyf ? Gflh lf zvfyhkz# Hloyw xvflxvfmokw, gf c‛fwz phw jkyf vc

bfcwocnf, bhkw plvzúz cf phw jkyf lh }ëykzë# Gf c‛fwz phw lh bábf

gdowf# Af c‛hk phw ifwokc

jf jkyf lh }ëykzë, ikfc xvf af cf jok}f phw bfczky#

LF WHgYKMKgF FZ L‛HboVY

98 WFPZFbIYF 8;4=

Dkfy, a‛hk phylë jv whgykgf, af cf bf wov}kfcw phw zyäw ikfc jf

gf xvf a‛hk jkz# Bhkw dkfy woky, vc hid{hwk h mhkz lh yfbhyxvf xvf

a‛h}hkw jkz xvf lf whgykgf c‛ëzhkz phw cëgfwwhkyf hloyw xvf Ihivak

h}hkz jkz xvf lf whgykgf fz l‛hbovy wocz cëgfwwhkyfw fc wpkykzvhlkzë#

Kl { h jocg hpphyfbbfcz vc bhlfczfcjv xvflxvf phyz xvf af }hkw




fwwh{fy jf glhykfy hvaovyj‛dvk#

Af bf wov}kfcw xvf a‛hk phylë j‛vc hid{hwk, jf wh }kf fz jf

l‛hihcjoc jfw jëwkyw hv pyoz jf gf xvf covw jf}ocw mhkyf fz a‛hkjkz xvf gfgk cf jf}yhkz phw ázyf gocwkjëyë gobbf vc whgykgf# Af

bf wov}kfcw h}oky vzklkwë l‛ftfbplf jv yfcocgfbfcz hvt iokwwocw

hlgoolkwëfw hv pyoz jv lhkz, phygf xvf gflvk"gk fwz bfkllfvy povy

cozyf whczë, phy ftfbplf# L‛hvzyf kllvwzyhzkoc ëzhkz l‛hihcjoc jfw

hgzk}kzëw wogkhlfw "lfw hgzk}kzëw wogkhlfw wvpfyvfw" hc j‛vzklkwfy

lf zfbpw povy cozyf bëjkzhzkoc, lf cfzzo{hnf, fz jfw gdowfw

wfbilhilfw# Fz a‛hk jkz xvf gfgk cf pov}hkz ázyf gocwkjëyë gobbfvc whgykgf, ghy à boc h}kw, loywxvf covw yfcocîocw à xvflxvf

gdowf xvf covw mhkwocw povy covw"bábfw, hv pyoz j‛vcf hvzyf

gdowf mh}oykwhcz cozyf pyopyf gyokwwhcgf, jhcw cozyf pyopyf

kczëyáz, gflh cf pfvz jëgkjëbfcz phw w‛hppflfy vc whgykgf# Jocg

avwxv‛kgk ykfc jf gf xvf a‛hk jkz, cf pfvz ázyf kczfypyëzë gobbf

ëzhcz jkmmëyfcz jf gf xvf boc Bhãzyf fcwfknchkz#

Af jokw jocg yëpëzfy xvf loywxvf covw hihcjoccocw xvflxvf

gdowf xvf covw mhkwocw povy covw"bábfw, fz xvf covw { wviwzkzvocw

vcf hvzyf gdowf xvf covw pfcwocw bfkllfvyf povy covw, gf c‛fwz

phw vc whgykgf wkcoc, gdhxvf mokw xvf covw gdokwkwwocw xvflxvf

gdowf, g‛fwz vc whgykgf# Wk a‛hk vc pfv j‛hynfcz fc pogdf fz xv‛hv

lkfv j‛hgdfzfy jfw gdogolhzw, a‛hgdäzf vc wz{lo, pvkw"af jkyf xvf a‛hk

whgykë lfw gdogolhzw ? Af lf mhkw povy bok# Hv lkfv jf b‛hgdfzfy

vcf gdowf, af b‛fc hgdäzf vcf hvzyf# G‛fwz vcf jyúlf jf bhckäyf jf

gocgf}oky l‛kjëf jf whgykgf# Af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz gf xvf a‛hk jkz dkfy

fz a‛hkbfyhkw bhkczfchcz hppyomocjky gfzzf cozkoc jf whgykgf,

hc jf }oky gf xv‛fwz lf whgykgf jocz phylhkz Ihivak# G‛fwz zyäw

wkbplf 1 zovzf gdowf à lhxvfllf covw yfcocîocw fz xvk wf yhzzhgdf

à cozyf pfywoccf "phy ftfbplf boc ikfc"ázyf, boc gocmoyz" hc

jf mhkyf xvflxvf gdowf povy hvzyvk# Fc iyfm, lf whgykgf wknckf

yfcocgfy à boc ¥ Bok µ, phy hbovy povy vcf hvzyf pfywoccf,

vc hvzyf ¥ Bok µ# Xvhcj Ihivak }kcz à covw, Kl ëzhkz zyäw bhlhjf,




Kl ëzhkz zyäw }kfvt, bhkw Kl whgykh Woc gocmoyz, Wh }kf jhcw Woc

mo{fy, povy }fcky fc Fvyopf fz ázyf h}fg covw# Gfgk povy cozyf

iëcëgf# Gflh pfvz ázyf hppflë à avwzf zkzyf vc whgykgf#Jocg lf whgykgf wknckf }yhkbfcz yfcocgfy à bfw pyopyfw

ifwokcw, bfw cëgfwwkzëw, boc gocmoyz fz bábf boc ftkwzfcgf,

povy lf ikfc"ázyf jfw hvzyfw# Gf whgykgf fwz fwwfczkfl fc

wpkykzvhlkzë fz g‛fwz jf gflvk"gk jocz phylfcz lf Whdha Bhyn, boc

Bhãzyf, fz zovz lf bocjf# Fz, xvhcj Ihivak jkz xvf lf whgykgf fz

l‛hbovy wocz cëgfwwhkyfw, g‛fwz vcf ftzfcwkoc jf gfzzf pfcwëf xvf

af }hkw fthbkcfy bhkczfchcz#H boc h}kw, l‛hbovy fz lf whgykgf wocz lfw jfvt gúzëw j‛vcf

pkägf# Phygf xvf loywxvf l‛hbovy fwz hiwfcz, kl cf pfvz { h}oky jf

whgykgf# Phygf xvf covw covw whgykocw, wokz povy jfw pfywoccfw

xvf covw hkbocw, wokz povy jfw lkfvt xvf covw hkbocw, wokz povy

jfw kjëhvt xvf covw hkbocw# Zyokw gdowfw, }ovw }o{fq#

Povy jfw pfywoccfw xvf covw hkbocw, g‛fwz zyäw govyhcz# Vcf

bäyf wf whgykf povy wfw fcmhczw, vc päyf wf whgykf povy wfw

fcmhczw, vc myäyf povy woc myäyf, g‛fwz vcf kjëf govyhczf, fllf c‛h

phw ifwokc j‛ftplkghzkoc# Povy lfw lkfvt xvf covw hkbocw, l‛kjëf lh

plvw govyhczf fwz lf phzykozkwbf# Covw wobbfw pyázw à whgykfy

cozyf }kf povy cozyf ph{w# Povyxvok ? Phygf xvf covw hkbocw

cozyf ph{w# Af cf whgykfyhkw phw bh }kf povy vc ph{w xvk cf

b‛hpphyzkfcz phw# Af c‛hkbfyhkw phw bovyky povy vcf gdowf xvk

wf phwwf hv Ckghyhnvh ov fc Vyvnvh{# Bhkw wk l‛Kcjf fwz hzzhxvëf

fz xvf af jok}f bf ihzzyf fz bovyky, lfw nfcw jkyocz 1 ¥ Kl h whgykë

wh }kf phy hbovy povy woc ph{w µ# ¥ Bhkw wk af bfvyw povy bh

bhkwoc, pfywoccf c‛hppfllfyh gflh vc whgykgf# Jocg, kl { h vcf

jkwzkcgzkoc, }o{fq }ovw# Kl cf mhvz phw xvf l‛fcjyokz wokz wk pfzkz,

xvf af bfvyf povy bh bhkwoc, xvf af whgykf bh }kf povy bh

bhkwoc# Hkcwk, jfyykäyf lf whgykgf jf lh }kf povy vc lkfv, kl { h vc

gocgfpz plvw }hwzf xvf gflvk jf l‛hpphyzfchcgf, jf lh powwfwwkoc,

g‛fwz vcf kjëf fz gfzzf kjëf g‛fwz lf phzykozkwbf#




Covw fc hyyk}ocw hkcwk à lh zyokwkäbf gdowf, lf whgykgf jf cozyf

}kf povy jfw kjëfw ov jfw kjëhvt, fz gflh hvwwk fwz zyäw govyhcz# Jfw

nfcw ocz joccë lfvy }kf povy lfvy yflknkoc# Covw gocchkwwocw lfwnvfyyfw xvk fvyfcz lkfv hv cob jf lh yflknkoc, oû gdhgvc pfcwhkz

whgykfy wh }kf povy wh yflknkoc# Gfvt jf l‛hvzyf gúzë hvwwk pfcwhkfcz

whgykfy lfvy }kf povy lfvy pyopyf yflknkoc# Af wvnnäyfyhkw xv‛kgk,

gf c‛fwz phw zhcz l‛ëlëbfcz hbovy xvf lf mhchzkwbf xvf l‛oc

zyov}f jfyykäyf lf whgykgf# G‛fwz vcf myëcëwkf jf nyovpf gyëëf

phy xvflxvfw pfywoccfw# Fllfw jkwfcz 1 ¥ Covw jf}ocw pyfcjyf lfw

hybfw povy whv}fy cozyf yflknkoc jfw kcjälfw µ ov jf xvok xvf gfwokz# Af cf pfcwhkw phw xvf l‛oc pov}hkz hkbfy wh yflknkoc hv pokcz

jf wf whgykfy, bhkw g‛fwz vcf myëcëwkf jf nyovpf, lh bhckmfwzhzkoc

gollfgzk}f j‛vcf fwpägf jf molkf gocjvkwhcz à lh }kolfcgf#

Cëhcbokcw, g‛fwz yfgoccv gobbf vc whgykgf fz zyäw wov}fcz

yëgobpfcwë phy lh wogkëzë# J‛hpyäw lh yflknkoc, vc jfw plvw nyhcjw

whgykgfw mvz lh gyvgktkoc jv Gdykwz# Kl hvyhkz }oloczhkyfbfcz

hggfpzë jf bovyky wvy lh gyokt, hc jf bhkczfcky lh }ëykzë, lh

cëgfwwkzë jf lh }ëykzë, yfwzhcz jälf hvt kjëhvt jf bkwëykgoyjf,

jf gdhykzë, jf gobphwwkoc, wovzfchcz lh }ëykzë fz jfw gdowfw

wkbklhkyfw# Oc povyyhkz kczfypyëzfy gobbf whgykgf jf wh }kf

povy l‛kjëhl jf lh lkifyzë jf pfcwëf, lf mhkz xv‛vc dobbf ov vcf

mfbbf hkz lh ghphgkzë j‛hjoyfy jf lh bhckäyf xv‛kl gdokwkz, gf xv‛kl

gocwkjäyf ázyf lh ]ëykzë, lf Gdfbkc, lh Lvbkäyf#

Bhkczfchcz, kl { h xvflxvfw jkmmëyfcgfw, ghy loywxv‛ vcf bäyf

whgykf wh }kf povy woc fcmhcz, lh wogkëzë cf lh yëgobpfcwf phw#

]ovw cf joccfq phw jf bëjhkllfw hvt bäyfw xvk bfvyfcz povy

lfvyw fcmhczw# Povyxvok ? Phygf xvf gflh fwz gocwkjëyë gobbf

ëzhcz chzvyfl# Hpyäw zovz covw hkbocw cow fcmhczw, g‛fwz vcf

gdowf zyäw chzvyfllf fz xvhcj covw bovyocw povy fvt ov mhkwocw

j‛ëcoybfw whgykgfw povy fvt, kl bf wfbilf avwzf jf gocwkjëyfy

xvf, xvfllf xvf wokz lh yëgobpfcwf xvf covw jf}ykocw oizfcky

povy gf whgykgf, covw l‛h}ocw jëaà jv mhkz jf pov}oky lfw hkbfy#






}ëgvf hvaovyj‛dvk, kl fwz jkmgklf jf }oky jfw wkncfw jf whgykgf#

Fz kl bf wfbilf xvf plvw lf ck}fhv jf }kf fwz ëlf}ë, bokcw kl { h jf

powwkiklkzë jf whgykgf, ghy kl { h zhcz jf wvyplvw, xv‛hllocw"covwjocg ikfc pov}oky whgykfy ? Xvhcj vc dobbf h ifwokc jf gfcz

jollhyw, xv‛kl fc h jkt wfpz bkllkocw fz xv‛kl hgdäzf à wh mfbbf vc

jkhbhcz jf xvhzyf bkllkocw fz jfbk, pfywoccf c‛fwz kbpyfwwkoccë#

Bhkw wk vc dobbf h jkt yovpkfw, xv‛kl fc h ifwokc jf gfcz, bhkw

xvf wvy gfw jkt yovpkfw, kl fc joccf vcf hv Bhãzyf, lf Bhãzyf fwz

zovgdë#

A‛hk }v lf Bhãzyf ëbv pyfwxvf hvt lhybfw, loywxv‛vcfpfywoccf lvk pyëwfczh vcf yovpkf zyokw xvhyzw, ëgocobkwëf wvy

wkt hcw# Pov}fq"}ovw kbhnkcfy gflh ? Jfvt gfcz gkcxvhczf lkyfw

ëgocobkwëfw wvy wkt hcw, }oklà vc whgykgf (

Gflh covw yhbäcf à cozyf pokcz jf jëphyz, xv‛kl cf pfvz { h}oky

kjëf jf whgykgf à bokcw xvf af cf yfcocgf à xvflxvf gdowf jocz

a‛hk ifwokc, povy l‛hbovy j‛hvzyf gdowf, xvfl xv‛kl wokz# Wk af cf

pfvt mhkyf gflh, kl c‛{ h phw jf whgykgf# Fz, povyxvok lf mhkw"af ?

Phygf xvf a‛hkbf lf Bhãzyf, gflh pfvz ázyf lh Bkwwkoc, gflh pfvz ázyf

c‛kbpoyzf xvok, }o{fq }ovw# G‛fwz povy gflh xvf, loywxv‛vc dobbf

ykgdf joccf jf l‛hynfcz, covw hppflocw gflh vcf jochzkoc# Phygf

xv‛kl fc powwäjf zhcz, xv‛kl pfvz }ovw joccfy zovzf vcf pyo}kcgf

jf l‛Kzhlkf phy ftfbplf, whcw wfczky lh jkmmëyfcgf# Povy lvk gf c‛fwz

ykfc, kl wkncf vc gdäxvf fz g‛fwz ck, kl l‛ovilkf# Gflh cf pyojvkz

hvgvc fmmfz jhcw wh }kf phygf xv‛kl cf wfcz phw xv‛vcf phyzkf jf lvk

l‛h xvkzzë povy hlkbfczfy xvflxvf gdowf j‛hvzyf, povy mhkyf }k}yf

xvflxvf gdowf j‛hvzyf, ov mhkyf gyoãzyf xvflxvf gdowf j‛hvzyf# Af

pfcwf xvf l‛vc jfw nyow pyoiläbfw jfw wogkëzëw bhzëykfllfbfcz

ykgdfw fwz pyëgkwëbfcz gfzzf gdowf 1 gfvt xvk wocz jhcw l‛opvlfcgf

cf pfv}fcz phw pyhzkxvfy lf whgykgf# Klw ocz ifhvgovp zyop povy

pov}oky yëfllfbfcz whgykfy xvok xvf gf wokz# Vc dobbf xvk h jkt

wfpz bhkwocw pfvz fc joccfy wfkqf whcw xvf gflh yfpyëwfczf vc

whgykgf# Jocg gfw phv}yfw nfcw ykgdfw " xvhcj af jkw ¥ phv}yfw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf :0y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

nfcw µ, gf c‛fwz phw wvy lf plhc bhzëykfl " bábf xvhcj klw joccfcz,

gf c‛fwz phw hppyëgkë# Phygf xv‛vc ykgdf cf wfcz phw xv‛kl h joccë

xvflxvf gdowf jf zhcnkilf, ikfc xvf povy covw gflh pvkwwf ázyfvcf ëcoybf wobbf j‛hynfcz# Phy gocwëxvfcz, kl c‛oizkfcz phw jf

yëgobpfcwf jf cozyf phyz, bábf phw vc ¥ bfygk µ# Zovz lf bocjf

jkz 1 ¥ Fd ikfc, gf z{pf fwz ykgdf, kl pfvz wf lf pfybfzzyf# Oc yfmvwf jf

yfgocchãzyf gf xv‛kl joccf# J‛hkllfvyw, kl cf w‛{ hzzfcj phw, whgdhcz

ikfc xv‛kl cf mhkz xvf wf jëihyyhwwfy j‛vc ftgäw jf pokjw#

Gfgk b‛hbäcf à gocwkjëyfy vc hwpfgz kbpoyzhcz jf lh }kf 1

wk covw cf pov}ocw phw mhkyf jf whgykgf fc wfczhcz xvf covwh}ocw whgykë xvflxvf gdowf, gflh kczfymäyf pfvz"ázyf j‛vcf

gfyzhkcf bhckäyf h}fg lf oz j‛hbovy lvk"bábf " ghy lh plvw

dhvzf ftpyfwwkoc jf l‛hbovy fwz lh ghphgkzë à wf whgykfy# G‛fwz

povyxvok, loywxv‛vc dobbf ykgdf joccf jfvt gfczw bkllkocw jf

jollhyw phy gdhykzë covw jkwocw wkbplfbfcz 1 ¥ O#E, ikfc, g‛fwz vc

gdkg z{pf µ# Bhkw xvhcj vc dobbf joccf wh }kf povy xvflxvf

gdowf, kl h joccë wh }kf hc xvf covw pvkwwkocw }k}yf fcgoyf# Fz

xvf }hvz vcf }kf ? Wk }ovw hllfq fc Oykfcz, vcf }kf j‛dobbf c‛fwz

nväyf bfkllfvyf xv‛vcf }kf jf gdkfc# Gfpfcjhcz, xvhcj }ovw

whgykfq }ozyf }kf gflh h vc wfcw, ghy xvf pov}fq"}ovw joccfy jf

plvw ëlf}ë xvf }ozyf pyopyf }kf ? Jocg lf joc jf }ozyf }kf fwz lh

plvw dhvzf ftpyfwwkoc jf }ozyf hbovy povy l‛oiafz jf gfz hbovy#

G‛fwz povyxvok covw hkbocw zhcz cozyf Bhãzyf# Loywxv‛Kl fwz

}fcv }fyw covw, covw wh}kocw xvf Wh }kf c‛h}hkz plvw hvgvcf

wknckghzkoc povy Lvk# Fllf ëzhkz à cozyf jkwpowkzkoc fz w‛Kl }k}hkz,

g‛ëzhkz vckxvfbfcz povy covw wfy}ky, w‛Kl bhcnfhkz fz hllhkz wf

govgdfy, g‛ëzhkz hvwwk vckxvfbfcz povy covw wfy}ky# Fz oc jf}hkz

l‛oilknfy à bhcnfy, ghy Kl cf jëwkyhkz xvf yfwzfy hwwkw à phylfy h}fg

covw# Oc jf}hkz Lvk kbpowfy j‛hllfy wf govgdfy, ¥ Ihivak, kl fwz 88

dfvyfw µ# Kl jkwhkz 1 ¥ Ovk, af yfwzf h}fg }ovw fcgoyf jkt bkcvzfw µ#

Hkcwk, g‛fwz jf gfzzf bhckäyf xvf covw yfwwfczkocw Woc hbovy# Oy,

jhcw vcf yflhzkoc coybhlf j‛hbovy dvbhkc covw covw hzzfcjocw




à ázyf hkbë, bhkw g‛fwz vcf bhckmfwzhzkoc zyop oyjkchkyf fz zyop

ihwwf jf l‛hbovy, xv‛vcf pfywoccf xvk hkbf, hkbf# G‛fwz gobbf wk

covw jkwkocw l‛fhv fwz bovkllëf, jocg af wvkw yfgocchkwwhcz à l‛fhv#Fllf cf mhkz xv‛ftpykbfy lh xvhlkzë jf wh chzvyf# Bhkw xvhcj gfz

hbovy wf bhckmfwzf fc zhcz xv‛kczëyáz povy }ovw fz coc povy Lvk"

bábf, hloyw covw pov}ocw phylfy jf lh plvw dhvzf ftpyfwwkoc jf

l‛hbovy fz covw pov}ocw { hwwogkfy l‛kjëf jf whgykgf# Iyfm, Kl cf

covw hkbhkz phw hv wfcw dhikzvfllfbfcz hzzykivë hv boz hbovy,

bhkw covw yfwwfczkocw Woc hbovy povy covw phy lf whgykgf xv‛Kl

mhkwhkz povy covw# Zfl ëzhkz lf wfgyfz jf Woc hbovy fz g‛fwz povygflh xvf covw yfwwfczkocw zovw Woc hbovy, phygf xvf gf c‛ëzhkz

phw vc hbovy kcjk}kjvfl# Gobbf af lf jkwhkw dkfy, l‛hbovy cf

jf}yhkz phw ázyf kcjk}kjvhlkwë bhkw vck}fywhlkwë#

Gflh covw hbäcf hv jfyckfy pokcz, à wh}oky wk l‛kjëf jf whgykgf

jokz jkwphyhãzyf, gobbf xvflxv‛vc l‛h jfbhcjë# Af cf pfcwf phw

xvf Ihivak hkz ahbhkw fv l‛kjëf xv‛Kl whgykhkz Wh }kf povy covw#

Gflh c‛hvyhkz phw ëzë chzvyfl# G‛fwz povyxvok covw ftpykbocw cozyf

hbovy povy lf Bhãzyf jf lh wfvlf bhckäyf xvk covw wokz powwkilf,

fc lvk ommyhcz jfw fvyw, jfw iociocw, jfw jocw# Kl ftpykbf Woc

hbovy povy covw jf lh bhckäyf lh plvw ëlf}ëf powwkilf povy vc

ázyf dvbhkc, phy lf whgykgf#

Zyäw wov}fcz, lfw hid{hwkw bf jfbhcjfcz gobbfcz klw

pfv}fcz wh}oky wk lfvy hbovy povy lf Bhãzyf gyoãz# Kl { h vc kcjkgf

zyäw wkbplf# Wk }ozyf hbovy h myhcgdk l‛ftpyfwwkoc oyjkchkyf jf

l‛hbovy fz kbplkxvf bhkczfchcz jfw whgykgfw jf }ozyf phyz povy

lf Bhãzyf, }ozyf hbovy fwz fc zyhkc jf nyhcjky# Fz, loywxv‛hyyk}f lf

wzhjf oû }ovw ázfw hvwwk pyázw à whgykfy }ozyf }kf povy Lvk, hloyw

}ozyf hbovy fwz zozhl#

A‛hkbfyhkw bhkczfchcz gocglvyf fc gkzhcz zyokw ftpyfwwkocw jf

l‛hbovy# Lh pyfbkäyf, xvhcj gdhxvf gdowf xvf covw mhkwocw, phy

gf xvf covw hppflocw hbovy, cf pyozf xv‛à covw"bábfw# Fllf

fwz zozhlfbfcz ënoïwzf# A‛hkbf, coc phw phy hbovy povy }ovw,




bhkw povy bok# Lh wfgocjf, loywxvf covw h}ocw vc yëfl hbovy

povy l‛hvzyf pfywoccf, coc phw phy ënoïwbf, povy bok, bhkw

phy ënhyj povy l‛hvzyf# Covw pov}ocw l‛hppflfy l‛hbovy dvbhkcwhcw ënoïwbf# Lf pyfbkfy fwz l‛hbovy dvbhkc ënoïwzf, gflvk"gk

fwz l‛hbovy dvbhkc whcw ënoïwbf# Lh zyokwkäbf ftpyfwwkoc fwz

l‛hbovy xvf lf Bhãzyf h povy covw, vc hbovy jk}kc# Kl cf whkz ykfc

jf lvk, Kl cf }okz xvf covw, cow ifwokcw, cow yfxvázfw fz bfvyz fc

fwwh{hcz jf yëpocjyf à zovzfw gfw gdowfw#

G‛fwz zovz gf xvf a‛h}hkw à jkyf hv wvafz jf l‛hbovy fz jv whgykgf

fz g‛fwz jkmmëyfcz jf gf xvf covw fczfcjocw coybhlfbfcz phy¥ hbovy µ# Covw pfcwocw xvf l‛hbovy w‛ftpykbf phy l‛hgzkoc

j‛hkbfy# Ovk, ikfc wõy, hv jëivz oc l‛ftpykbf fc w‛hkbhcz wok"

bábf, pvkw oc l‛ftpykbf fc hkbhcz yëfllfbfcz lfw hvzyfw, bhkw

l‛vlzkbf ftpyfwwkoc jf l‛hbovy c‛fwz phw jhcw l‛hbovy, fllf fwz

jhcw lh ghphgkzë à wf whgykfy# G‛fwz povyxvok gfw jfvt gdowfw

jf}kfccfcz vcf, hv wzhjf vlzkbf 1 l‛hbovy fwz whgykgf fz lf

whgykgf fwz hbovy# Zfllf fwz jocg l‛ë}olvzkoc jf l‛hbovy lvk"

bábf, hv gobbfcgfbfcz fc zhcz xv‛hgzkoc j‛hkbfy, povy hyyk}fy

à l‛hbovy fc zhcz xvf whgykgf#

]ovw pov}fq jocg jkyf xvf bábf l‛hbovy h vcf govywf

ë}olvzk}f à wvk}yf fz gfgk cf jf}yhkz phw w‛hpplkxvfy vckxvfbfcz hv

Bhãzyf fz à Wfw jkwgkplfw, bhkw hvwwk à cow yflhzkocw pfywoccfllfw,

fczyf bhyk fz mfbbf, päyf fz lw, fczyf myäyfw# Ghy, whcw whgykgf à

gdhxvf wzhjf jf cozyf hwwogkhzkoc, " xvf gf wokz vc pfzkz whgykgf,

ov lf whgykgf vlzkbf jf wh }kf " l‛hbovy yëfl c‛fwz phw ftpykbë#

XVFWZKocW"YFPocWFW KK

98 WFPZFbIYF 8;4=

Y 1 Kl { h vcf gdowf xvf af jëwkyf glhykfy 5 }ovw }ovw wov}fcfq

xvf af }ovw hk jkz xvf loywxv‛ vcf bäyf whgykf wh }kf povy woc

fcmhcz, kl c‛{ h phw jf yëgobpfcwf# Fllf c‛fwz phw yëgobpfcwëf#




Loyyhkc,}ovw wov}fcfq"}ovw ?

X 1 Ovk#

Y 1 Loywxv‛vcf bäyf whgykf wh }kf povy woc fcmhcz, hvgvcfwogkëzë cf lh yëgobpfcwf# Bhkw wk vc dobbf whgykf wh }kf povy

woc ph{w, kl fwz yëgobpfcwë# Povyxvok gfzzf jkmmëyfcgf ? Phygf xvf

loywxv‛kl w‛hnkz jf }ozyf fcmhcz, lfw nfcw jkwfcz 1 ¥ Ioc, g‛fwz woc

fcmhcz fz fllf wf whgykf, xv‛{ h"z"kl j‛ftzyhoyjkchkyf à gflh ? G‛fwz

chzvyfl, fz gflh }h jf wok# Bhkw wk }ovw ázfw ghphilf j‛ëzfcjyf }ozyf

hbovy povy { kcglvyf zovw lfw nfcw jf }ozyf ph{w, }ozyf ph{w }ovw

yëgobpfcwf# Bhkczfchcz, wk }ovw ázfw ghphilf j‛fcnloify jhcw}ozyf gofvy l‛dvbhckzë zovzf fczkäyf, xvfllf fwz lh yëgobpfcwf ?

Xvfllf fwz"fllf ?

X 1 ]ovw l‛h}fq jkz gf bhzkc#

Y 1 Coc, af cf l‛hk phw jkz# Af }ovlhkw lf jkyf, bhkw af cf l‛hk phw

mhkz# Lh yëgobpfcwf fwz xvf l‛dvbhckzë zovzf fczkäyf }ovw hkbf,

}ovw hjoyf fz }ovw }ëcäyf#

X 1 ]ovw l‛h}fq jkz#

Y 1 Af l‛hk jkz ?

X 1 Ovk, }ovw l‛h}fq jkz#

X 1 Coc, coc, }ovw cf l‛h}fq phw jkz#

Y 1 Af }ovlhkw lf jkyf, bhkw af cf l‛hk phw jkz# A‛hk ovilkë# A‛hk ëzë

hknvkllë wvy###$hyyáz jf lh ghwwfzzf+

Y 1 Af c‛hk phw bfczkoccë xvf loywxvf }ovw }ovw whgykfq povy

xvflxvf gdowf xvf }ovw gocwkjëyfq gobbf }úzyf, bábf wk g‛fwz

vc whgykgf, gf c‛fwz phw vcf gdowf hvwwk ftzyhoyjkchkyf xvf gflh#

Hkcwk, lf gofvy jokz jf}fcky wk nyhcj, }o{fq"}ovw, jf plvw fc plvw

nyhcj fz l‛hbovy jokz jf}fcky, hv lkfv j‛vcf wfvlf gdowf, kl jokz

jf}fcky vck}fywfl, hloyw lf whgykgf fwz }yhkbfcz yfgoccv# ]ovw

}o{fq jocg lh jkmmëyfcgf# Hvwwk, lf whgykgf jokz"kl ázyf zovaovyw là,

bhkw lf gofvy jokz jf}fcky, gobbf lf jkwhkz Ihivak, ¥ vc zfyyhkc

jf afv povy l‛dvbhckzë fczkäyf µ# Af cf pfcwf phw h}oky jkz gflh#

X 1 Coc, coc##$hyyáz jf lh ghwwfzzf+



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf ::y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

Y 1 Lf whgykgf fwz wh pyopyf yëgobpfcwf#

X 1 Kl fwz yëgobpfcwë phy lfw nfcw jfw ph{w, bhkw phw phy lfw

nfcw jfw hvzyfw ph{w, phy ftfbplf#Y 1 Coc# Xvhcj }ovw pyfcfq zovzf l‛dvbhckzë, phw wfvlfbfcz

vc ph{w ov vc hvzyf, hloyw }ovw cf pov}fq phw ázyf yëgobpfcwë

phy jf l‛oy ov jfw jkplúbfw# ]ovw jf}fcfq hloyw vc pfywocchnf

}ëcëyhilf#

X 1 Povy lf bocjf fczkfy ?

Y 1 Kl c‛fwz phw xvfwzkoc jv bocjf fczkfy, bhkw jf gdhgvc, g‛fwz

povyxvok lf gofvy jokz w‛ov}yky# $hyyáz jf lh ghwwfzzf+#Y 1 Gobbfcz vc dobbf zfl xvf lf Gdykwz fwz"kl }ëcëyë pfcjhcz

jfvt bkllf hcw ?

Phygf xvf woc fcwfkncfbfcz c‛ëzhkz phw povy lfw gdyëzkfcw,

bhkw povy l‛dvbhckzë# Fcwvkzf, lfw gdyëzkfcw wocz }fcvw fz ocz

jkz 1 ¥ G‛fwz wfvlfbfcz povy lfw gdyëzkfcw µ# ]ovw }o{fq lh zyhnëjkf,

}ovw gobpyfcfq ? Lf Gdykwz c‛h phw gyëë vcf ënlkwf# Aëwvw Gdykwz

c‛h phw gyëë l‛Fnlkwf# Kl }ovlhkz hggfpzfy xvkgocxvf }fchkz à Lvk#

Bhkw plvw zhyj oc h jkz xvf g‛ëzhkz wfvlfbfcz povy lfw gdyëzkfcw fz

à pyëwfcz lfw gdyëzkfcw jkwfcz 1 ¥ Jkfv fwz wfvlfbfcz povy bok µ#

$ykyfw+ ]o{fq"}ovw lh jkmmëyfcgf ?

G‛fwz lf pyoiläbf jf zovzfw lfw yflknkocw# G‛fwz lh bábf gdowf

h}fg Iovjjdh#

Kl h jkz 1 ¥ Zovzf pfywoccf xvk }kfcz µ, bhkw fcwvkzf wfw jkwgkplfw

ocz jkz 1 ¥ Wfvlfbfcz lfw Iovjjdkwzfw µ# Fz vc iovjjdkwzf cf chãz

phw iovjjdkwzf, kl lf jf}kfcz# Bhkw covw pfcwocw xvf phygf xvf

cozyf päyf fwz gdyëzkfc fz cozyf bäyf gdyëzkfccf, covw wobbfw

gdyëzkfc# Gf c‛fwz phw goyyfgz#

X 1 $kchvjkilf+

Y 1 Ovk, g‛fwz povyxvok zovzfw lfw yflknkocw phylfcz jv ifwokc jf

yfchãzyf jhcw gfzzf }kf# Cë jfvt mokw, jkwfcz"klw# Vcf mokw xvhcj

}ovw chkwwfq povy }ow phyfczw fz vcf mokw xvhcj }ovw chkwwfq à

l‛ftkwzfcgf wpkykzvfllf, wkcoc }ovw c‛ázfw phw gdyëzkfc, }ovw c‛ázfw




phw dkcjov, }ovw c‛ázfw phw bvwvlbhc, }ovw c‛ázfw ykfc# ]ow

phyfczw wocz gdyëzkfcw# Pfywoccf cf gobpyfcj gflh#

X 1 Ovk# ]ovw pov}fq powfy vcf xvfwzkoc##$hyyáz jf lh ghwwfzzf+Y 1 Vcf mokw, Ihivak h jkz 1 ¥ Wvppowfq xvf }ovw wo{fq lf phzyoc

jhcw }ozyf ivyfhv# ]ovw ázfw vc phzyoc povy lfw hvzyfw, phw povy

}ovw"bábf# Jocg, }ovw cf jf}ykfq phw jkyf 1 ¥ Af wvkw vc phzyoc µ,

lfw nfcw jok}fcz jkyf 1 ¥ Kl fwz lf phzyoc µ# Gobpyfcfq"}ovw ? Jf

bábf, Jkfv cf pfvz phw jkyf 1 ¥ Af wvkw Jkfv µ# Povy covw, Kl fwz

vc Jkfv# Hkcwk, lh yflknkoc jkz 1 ¥ Kl fwz Jkfv µ, lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz 1

¥ Oû xv‛Kl wokz, g‛fwz Jkfv µ# W‛Kl fwz fc }ovw, }ovw ázfw hvwwk Jkfv,phw Gf Jkfv, bhkw wfbilhilf à Jkfv, jk}kckwë# Hkcwk, Jkfv cf pfvz

phw wh}oky xv‛Kl fwz Jkfv# Gobpyfcfq"}ovw ? Kl mhkz wfvlfbfcz

Woc zyh}hkl, xvfl xv‛kl wokz# Jf lh bábf bhckäyf, wk }ovw }ovw

whgykfq povy }ozyf lw, povy }ozyf lw g‛fwz vc whgykgf, bhkw

}ovw cf jf}ykfq phw h}oky l‛kjëf xvf g‛fwz vc whgykgf# Povy }ovw,

g‛fwz wfvlfbfcz xvflxvf gdowf xvk jëgovlf jf }ozyf hbovy povy

}ozyf lw# G‛fwz povyxvok af jkw, ¥ hbovy fz whgykgf wocz lh bábf

gdowf µ# Gf xv‛Kl mhkz fc jë}fywhcz Woc hbovy, }ovw lf yfgf}fq

gobbf vc whgykgf, }ovw gobpyfcfq ? Hkcwk, jv gúzë jf gflvk xvk

joccf, g‛fwz vcf gdowf fz jv gúzë jf gflvk xvk yfîokz î‛fc fwz vcf

hvzyf# Hkcwk, Ihivak jkz 1 ¥ Xvf mhkw"af ? Af cf mhkw ykfc µ# Covw

jkwocw xv‛Kl wf whgykf povy covw# C‛fwz"gf phw ?

X 1 Af zyov}f wov}fcz gdfq lfw nfcw xvk jkwfcz wf whgykfy, xvf

gflh c‛fwz phw#

Y 1 Gf c‛fwz phw vc whgykgf# Ov bábf gobbf lfw nfcw xvk

jkwfcz 1 ¥ Af mhkw jf lh gdhykzë µ# Wk }ovw ázfw gocwgkfczw xvf g‛fwz

jf lh gdhykzë, gf cf pfvz phw ázyf jf lh gdhykzë# G‛fwz povyxvok wk

}ovw hllfq plvw lokc jhcw gfzzf mhîoc jf pfcwfy, ykfc jf gf jocz

}ovw ázfw gocwgkfczw c‛fwz yëfl#$ykyfw+# Ovk#

X 1 Ovk# Bhkw g‛fwz zfyykilf# $ykyfw+

Y 1 G‛fwz jkmgklf à hggfpzfy#$ykyfw+

X 1 Covw wobbfw zfllfbfcz gocwgkfczw#



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf :=y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

Y 1 Phygf xv‛kgk, fc Oggkjfcz, oc covw hppyfcj xvf wfvl gf

jocz covw wobbfw gocwgkfczw fwz yëfl# Bhkw gfgk jkz 1 ¥ wk }ovw

fc ázfw gocwgkfcz, gf c‛fwz phw yëfl µ# Wk Jkfv whkz xv‛Kl fwz Jkfv, Klc‛fwz phw Jkfv# Wk }ovw wh}fq xvf }ovw }ovw whgykfq, gf c‛fwz phw

jv whgykgf# Wk }ovw wh}fq xvf }ovw mhkzfw lh gdhykzë,gf c‛fwz phw

jf lh gdhykzë# G‛fwz povyxvok, kl fwz jkz jhcw lfw ]ëjhw, jhcw lfw

Vphckwdhjw phyzkgvlkäyfbfcz, ¥ Zovzfw lfw nyhcjfw gdowfw wocz

mhkzfw whcw cozyf gocwgkfcgf µ# G‛fwz à jkyf xvf Jkfv zyh}hkllf à

zyh}fyw covw, bhkw covw cf jf}ykocw phw fc ázyf gocwgkfczw# ]ovw

}o{fq gobbf lh jkmmëyfcgf fwz nyhcjf#X 1 Xvhcj wh}fq"}ovw xvf }ovw hkbfq ?

Y 1 ]ovw cf pov}fq phw wh}oky xvf }ovw hkbfq# ]ovw cf

jf}ykfq phw# G‛fwz l‛hbovy dvbhkc,}o{fq }ovw# Oc hppfllf gflh

¥ phpklloccfy µ, fc Oggkjfcz# $Kl ykz+

X 1 Covw fc hyyk}ocw à l‛kccogfcgf jf l‛fcmhcz#

Y 1 Lh Yëhlkzë# L‛kccogfcgf jf l‛fcmhcz, l‛fcmhcz cf jkz phw 1 ¥ Af

z‛hkbf µ# L‛hjvlzf jkz 1 ¥ Af z‛hkbf µ fz jkz jfw bfcwocnfw# L‛fcmhcz

}kfcz wfvlfbfcz fz wf wfyyf goczyf }ovw# Kl boczyf woc hbovy#

L‛hjvlzf phylf j‛hbovy, }ovw }o{fq g‛fwz vcf hvzyf jkmmëyfcgf#

X 1 G‛fwz povyxvok covw jf}ocw ázyf gobbf jfw iëiëw#

Y 1 Ovk#

X 1 Hkcwk covw c‛h}ocw phw ifwokc jf wh}oky xvf covw hkbocw

lf Bhãzyf ?

Y 1 Ovk, hv plvw dhvz ck}fhv }ovw cf jf}ykfq phw lf wh}oky# Wk }ovw

h}fq lv lf ¥ Whdha Bhyn fc Fvyopf µ, af gyokw xv‛kl { h vc jkwgovyw

wvy l‛hbovy# Hpyäw xvf a‛hkf zfybkcë, Ihivak h jkz lh bábf gdowf 1

¥ Wk }ovw ázfw gocwgkfcz jf l‛hbovy, gf c‛fwz phw jf l‛hbovy µ#

Phygf xvf loywxvf g‛fwz jf l‛hbovy vck}fywfl, gobbfcz pov}fq"

}ovw fc ázyf gocwgkfcz ? Loywxvf g‛fwz jf l‛hbovy kcjk}kjvfl, }ovw

pov}fq ázyf gocwgkfcz 1 ¥ Af l‛hkbf, af lh dhkw µ, jf gfzzf mhîoc,}ovw

ázfw gocwgkfcz# Bhkw xvhcj g‛fwz vck}fywfl### Lh plvkf cf whkz phw

xv‛fllf zobif kgk fz là fz là# Kl plfvz wfvlfbfcz# Jf mhkz, kl w‛fwz



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf :>y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

phwwë vcf gdowf zyäw kczëyfwwhczf 1 Myhcîokw Jfyovläjf zyhjvkwhkz

xvflxvf gdowf, pvkw a‛hk jkz 1 ¥ Gflh hyyk}f xvflxvfmokw µ# Hloyw kl

w‛fwz hyyázë fz h jkz 1 ¥ Xv‛fwz"gf xvk hyyk}f ? ¥ $ykyfw+# A‛hk jkz 1 ¥ Afcf l‛hk phw fcgoyf jkz µ, kl mhvz }oky jhcw lf mvzvy gf xvf ¥ gflh µ

fwz# $ykyfw+ $Kl ykz+ Jf bábf, covw jkwocw 1 ¥ Kl b‛hyyk}f phymokw jf

zobify bhlhjf µ, lf ¥ kl µ c‛h hvgvc wfcw# Bhkczfchcz, fc hcnlhkw

covw jkwocw 1 ¥ Kl plfvz µ#

Xv‛fwz"gf, gf ¥ kl µ xvk plfvz ? C‛fwz"gf phw ? G‛fwz vcf ikqhyyfykf

jv lhcnhnf# Bhkw }ovw pov}fq zyov}fy vc wfcw wpkykzvfl, gflh cf

}fvz phw jkyf xvf Jkfv mhkz xv‛kl plfvz, g‛fwz hvzobhzkxvf# Kl c‛{ h phw jf wovdhkz ov jf }oloczë jfyykäyf lh plvkf, gflh wf pyojvkz

loywxvf lfw gkygocwzhcgfw wocz pyopkgfw, hloyw gflh hyyk}f#

Jf lh bábf mhîoc, xvhcj l‛hid{hwk fwz pyáz, lf Bhãzyf cf pfvz

phw hyyázfy Wh zyhcwbkwwkoc# Af pfcwf xvf lh }oloczë jv Bhãzyf

fwz vzklkwëf wfvlfbfcz xvhcj l‛hid{hwk c‛fwz phw pyëphyë, hvt plvw

ihw ck}fhvt fz hloyw Kl vzklkwf Wh }oloczë povy fclf}fy lfw iloghnfw,

povy úzfy lh nyowwkäyfzë fz xvhcj gf cfzzo{hnf fwz gobplfz, lh

zyhcwbkwwkoc govlf hvzobhzkxvfbfcz# Phygf xvf jhcw lh chzvyf

zovz fwz hvzobhzkxvf, bhkw xvhcj covw pfyzvyiocw lh gkygocwzhcgf,

hloyw gf oz fwz kczfyyobpv# Hkcwk, bábf lf jë}floppfbfcz

wpkykzvfl fwz chzvyfl fz hvzobhzkxvf# Hkcwk, kl c‛fwz phw xvfwzkoc

jf jfbhcjfy xvflxvf gdowf hv Bhãzyf ck j‛oizfcky xvflxvf gdowf

jf Lvk# Xvhcj covw { wobbfw pyëphyëw, pfywoccf cf pfvz hyyázfy

gf oz# G‛fwz povyxvok Ihivak h}hkz l‛dhikzvjf jf jkyf wk wov}fcz 1

¥ ]ovw }o{fq, lh zyhcwbkwwkoc govlf µ# Fz af bf jfbhcjhkw 1 ¥ Kl

fwz vc Bhãzyf, gobbfcz pfvz"fllf govlfy whcw xv‛Kl lf wovdhkzf ?

¥ Bhkw xvhcj kl fwz avwzf xv‛fllf jok}f govlfy, Kl cf pfvz l‛hyyázfy#

G‛fwz lh avwzkgf jf lh Chzvyf, xvf }ovw pvkwwkfq vzklkwfy }ozyf

}oloczë povy joccfy à gfvt xvk cf wocz phw bëykzhczw fz xvf }ovw

cf pvkwwkfq l‛hyyázfy povy gfvt xvk wocz bëykzhczw#

X 1 Xvhcj covw ëzkocw jhcw lh gdhbiyf à Gopfcdhnvf, à

l‛dúzfl, Ihivak h jkz 1 ¥ Covw wobbfw gkcx, jocg lh zyhcwbkwwkoc




cf w‛hyyázf phw µ# Povyxvok gkcx ?

Y 1 Gobikfc ëzkocw"covw yëfllfbfcz ?

X 1 ]ovw, Wvlogdhch, Phvlf Mlfvy{, Ihivak fz bok#Y 1 Gflh c‛h phw jf wknckghzkoc, af pfcwf# Wvppowfq xvf l‛oc

hkz ëzë vc jf bokcw, gflh hvyhkz govlë xvhcj bábf# ]ovw wh}fq

xvhcj lh yk}käyf govlf, w‛kl { h jfw nfcw là, klw iok}fcz l‛fhv fz

l‛vzklkwfcz povy lfvy ihkc, w‛kl c‛{ h pfywoccf, lh yk}käyf govlf

xvhcj bábf# Pfvz"fllf w‛hyyázfy ? G‛fwz povyxvok Ihivak jkwhkz

xvf Lhlhak zyhcwbfzzhkz }kcnz xvhzyf dfvyfw wvy }kcnz xvhzyf,

whcw hyyáz# Af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz hvwwk vcf hvzyf gdowf, }ovw wh}fq"gfyzhkcw pfv}fcz yfwwfczky gflh gobbf vc bhcxvf jf yfwpfgz

fc}fyw lf Bhãzyf, bhkw gf c‛fwz phw vc bhcxvf jf yfwpfgz " vc

Bhãzyf ë}olvf hvwwk#

X 1 Hloyw, xv‛fwz"gf xvf g‛fwz xvf lf bhcxvf jf yfwpfgz ?

Y 1 Ikfc, gf xvf af }hkw jkyf $ykyfw+, $kl ykz+# Gobbf Myhcîokw

Jfyovläjf# Bhkczfchcz, gobbf lf Bhãzyf ë}olvf, hv jëivz Woc

zyh}hkl c‛fwz phw hvzobhzkxvf, phygf xv‛Kl vzklkwf Wh }oloczë, Kl

vzklkwf Woc kczfllknfcgf# Bhkw, plvw Kl fwz jk}kckwë, plvw Kl jëpfcj

jv Jk}kc fz bokcw jf Lvk"bábf, jocg plvw lf zyh}hkl jf}kfcz

hvzobhzkxvf# L‛ë}olvzkoc cf w‛hyyázf ahbhkw# Bhkczfchcz, gfyzhkcw

pfv}fcz jkyf, ¥ Kl fwz kyyfwpfgzvfvt# Gobbfcz pfvz"Kl jkyf xvf lf

Bhãzyf ë}olvf µ ?

X 1 G‛fwz }fyw l‛kcck#

Y 1 Jocg, Kl jokz ë}olvfy, }ovw wh}fq# Oy, hv mvy fz à bfwvyf xv‛Kl

ë}olvf, Wh jëpfcjhcgf fwz zozhlfbfcz zyhcwmëyëf jf Lvk"bábf à

Woc Bhãzyf, hloyw Woc zyh}hkl fwz hvzobhzkxvf, hvzobhzkxvf à gfcz

povy gfcz# Kl c‛h phw ifwokc jf wh}oky xvok xvf gf wokz# Fc 8;>:,

loywxv‛Kl ëzhkz fc plfkc jëlkyf, kcgocwgkfcz fz jëlkyhcz, Kl h ëgykz

hpyäw, xv‛Kl h}hkz ëlf}ë vc hid{hwk jf gkcxvhczf gkcx ov gkcxvhczf

jfvt pokczw, pfv kbpoyzf lf cobiyf, jf Phyhiyhdbhcjh à lh

myoczkäyf jf lh yënkoc gfczyhlf " gkcxvhczf jfvt pokczw fz gf mvz

lf zyh}hkl j‛vcf wfgocjf# Fz Kl h jkz 1 ¥ Af zyhcwbfzzhkw hvwwk à



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf :;y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

j‛hvzyfw hwwogkëw µ, zovz lf zyh}hkl wf povywvk}hkz# Gobbfcz gflh

w‛fwz"kl phwwë ? Hloyw xvf loywxv‛Kl ëzhkz gocwgkfcz, Kl h bkw phymokw

vc hc povy ëlf}fy vc hid{hwk j‛vc pokcz jhcw lh Yënkoc jv Gofvy#X 1 Jocg, covw pov}ocw mhkyf lf zyh}hkl j‛vcf hccëf fc vcf

wfgocjf ?

Y 1 Ovk, loywxvf }ovw ázfw jhcw gfz ëzhz# G‛fwz povyxvok, Kl

zyh}hkllhkz zovaovyw lh cvkz# Fz g‛fwz povyxvok, }ovw }o{fq, lf zyh}hkl

plvw ëlf}ë fwz plvw mhgklf xvf lf zyh}hkl kcmëykfvy# Phygf xvf jhcw lf

zyh}hkl kcmëykfvy, kl { h vc iloghnf fz jhcw lf zyh}hkl plvw ëlf}ë, kl c‛{ h

hvgvc iloghnf, l‛hid{hwk fwz pyáz, lf Bhãzyf fwz pyáz, lf zyh}hkl wf mhkz#]o{fq }ovw, vcf mokw xvflxv‛vc b‛h powë vcf xvfwzkoc 1 ¥ Povyxvok

lfw pyëgfpzfvyw wocz"klw cëgfwwhkyfw ? ¥ # Phygf xvf lf Bhãzyf pfvz

w‛hwwfoky wvy Woc lkz à Wdhdahdhcpvy fz zovz mhkyf# Jocg, a‛hk powë

hv Bhãzyf lh bábf xvfwzkoc 1 ¥ Povyxvok lfw pyëgfpzfvyw wocz"klw

cëgfwwhkyfw ? ¥ # Kl h jkz 1 ¥ Ikfc, w‛klw mocz lf zyh}hkl kcmëykfvy, af pfvt

mhkyf lf zyh}hkl plvw ëlf}ë µ# Bhkw gfgk c‛fwz phw lh yëpocwf gobpläzf#

Lh yëpocwf fwz joccëf jhcw lh ]okt jf lh Yëhlkzë, loywxv‛Kl phylf jv

Bhãzyf fz jkz 1 ¥ Kl fwz à vc zfl ck}fhv jf gocwgkfcgf, xv‛kl fwz yhyf

xv‛vcf pfywoccf pvkwwf }fcky gdhcnfy Woc ëzhz jf gocwgkfcgf µ#

Ovk, Wh gocwgkfcgf, gfllf jv Bhãzyf#

Oy, covw pfcwkocw zovw 1 covw phylocw h}fg Ihivak, covw ykocw

h}fg Lvk, covw aovocw h}fg Lvk fz wobbfw goc}hkcgvw xvf covw

hzzfkncocw Wh gocwgkfcgf, bhkw Kl h ëgykz lf goczyhkyf# Hloyw, h}fg

xvk aovkocw"covw fz phylkocw"covw ?

G‛fwz lh pyfbkäyf xvfwzkoc# Jfvtkäbf xvfwzkoc 1 pvkwxv‛Kl

ë}olvf jf plvw fc plvw dhvz, fz xvf Wh gocwgkfcgf pëcäzyf jhcw

lh gocwgkfcgf Jk}kcf, Kl hzzfkcz lh gocjkzkoc jf Jkfv, lh Jk}kckzë,

oû Jkfv c‛h phw jf bfczhl jocg phw jf gocwgkfcgf, Kl cf pfvz

jocg zyh}hkllfy gocwgkfbbfcz# Oy, w‛Kl jokz yfwzfy jhcw gfzzf

gocjkzkoc, gobbf lf Wfkncfvy, g‛fwz phymhkz, lf zyh}hkl plvw ëlf}ë

goczkcvfyh, bhkw xv‛fc wfyh"z"kl jv zyh}hkl kcmëykfvy ? Fz g‛fwz gf

xvk covw kbpoyzf, gf xvk kbpoyzf hvt dvbhkcw, phygf xvf whcw




gf zyh}hkl covw cf povyykocw ahbhkw pyonyfwwfy# Ghy, à bokcw

xvf xvflxv‛vc cf mhwwf lf cfzzo{hnf povy bok, yfnhyjhcz bh

gocjkzkoc gocwgkfbbfcz, g‛fc wfyhkz ck jf bok " jf zovw lfw ázyfwdvbhkcw# Hloyw Kl mhkz jfw pyëgfpzfvyw, jf woyzf xv‛klw zyh}hkllfcz

gocwgkfbbfcz fz Lvk, zyh}hkllf kcgocwgkfbbfcz# Klw zyh}hkllfcz

hvt ck}fhvt lfw plvw ihw fz Lvk zyh}hkllf hvt ck}fhvt lfw plvw ëlf}ëw#

]ovw gobpyfcfq ? Fz wk lf pyëgfpzfvy ë}olvf fz jf}kfcz gobbf

gflh, hloyw }ovw jf}fq mhkyf vc hvzyf pyëgfpzfvy# G‛fwz ikfc# G‛fwz

gf xvf }fvz lh Chzvyf, gf xvf Jkfv }fvz, gf xvf lf Bhãzyf }fvz#

X 1 Xvflxv‛vc b‛h jkz xvf lf Bhãzyf cf pfvz ázyf yëfllfbfcz wvylf plhc lf plvw ëlf}ë, xvf loywxv‛Kl h zyov}ë woc wvggfwwfvy#

Y 1 Avwxv‛à gf bobfcz, Woc zyh}hkl c‛fwz phw hgdf}ë# Jhcw lh

Chzvyf, kl fwz jkz xv‛kl cf pfvz phw { h}oky jf }kjf fz w‛Kl c‛h phw

jf wvggfwwfvy, lf pov}oky w‛hyyázf# Kl w‛hyyázf ( ]oklà povyxvok af

}ovw hk jkz gfz hpyäw"bkjk, xvf lf Gdykwz c‛h}hkz phw cobbë jf

wvggfwwfvy, kl h wfvlfbfcz mhkz vc jkwgkplf, fz gf jkwgkplf h mhkz

j‛hvzyfw jkwgkplfw 1 lf pyfbkfy Phpf, lf wfgocj Phpf, lf zyokwkäbf

Phpf, bhkw kl c‛{ h phw jf goczkcvkzë jf l‛hvzoykzë, jocg lf pov}oky

w‛hyyázf là# Xvf wf phwwf"z"kl ? Vcf hvzyf pfywoccf jokz }fcky, jokz

wf jë}floppfy fz pyfcjyf gf pov}oky# Fllf c‛fwz phw }fcvf jhcw lf

Gdykwzkhckwbf#

G‛fwz zyäw jkmgklf à hggfpzfy# ]ovw }o{fq, g‛fwz gobbf lh mhbkllf

Yobhco}, hvwwk locnzfbpw xv‛kl { h jfw lw, lh mhbkllf Yobhco}

fwz là, bhkw à c‛kbpoyzf xvfl ck}fhv, w‛kl c‛{ h phw jf lw, lh mhbkllf

Yobhco} w‛ëzfkcz# Zyäw wkbplf# Bhkczfchcz, wk Ihivak c‛h}hkz phw

jf wvggfwwfvy, kl c‛{ hvyhkz plvw jf Whdha Bhyn#

X 1 Lh wvpyh"gocwgkfcgf }fvz"fllf jkyf, cf ykfc wh}oky jv zovz ?

Af }fvt jkyf gocwgkfbbfcz#

Y 1 H boc h}kw, fllf wknckf 1 hllfy hv"jflà jf lh gocwgkfcgf#

Wvydobbf, }fvz jkyf hllfy hv"jflà jf l‛dobbf, c‛fwz"gf phw ?

Gflh cf }fvz phw jkyf vc dobbf plvw nyhcj# Wvpyh }fvz jkyf

zyhcwgfcjfy# Hkcwk, lh wvpyh"gocwgkfcgf jokz wknckfy hllfy hv"jflà




jf lh gocwgkfcgf# Ihivak h jkz xvf lh }oloczë jokz ázyf zfllfbfcz

fczyhãcëf xvf, bábf jhcw lf wobbfkl, fllf jokz zyh}hkllfy#

Bhkczfchcz, zovw lfw w{wzäbfw jf cozyf goypw zyh}hkllfczhvzobhzkxvfbfcz# Wvppowfq xvf }ozyf gofvy wf wokz hyyázë

pfcjhcz }ozyf wobbfkl, xvf }ovw wfyhkz"kl hyyk}ë ? ]ovw c‛hvykfq

pv joybky# $hyyáz jf lh ghwwfzzf+####

X 1 ###Lh }yhkf ftkwzfcgf cf jëpfcj phw jf }ozyf gocwgkfcgf#

Hkcwk, wk }ozyf ftkwzfcgf fllf"bábf cf jëpfcj phw jf }ozyf

gocwgkfcgf, xvfllf fwz l‛vzklkzë jf lh gocwgkfcgf ? Fllf fwz vzklf

povy zyh}hkllfy, g‛fwz zovz# Jocg, povy xvflxv‛vc xvk c‛h phw jfzyh}hkl, lh gocwgkfcgf c‛fwz phw cëgfwwhkyf# Fz povy xvflxv‛vc xvk

h jfw yflhzkocw Jk}kcfw, lh gocwgkfcgf c‛fwz phw cëgfwwhkyf# G‛fwz

povyxvok vc Bhãzyf c‛h phw ifwokc j‛ázyf gocwgkfcz, }ovw }o{fq,

kl fwz jhcw gfz ëzhz xvf covw hppflocw ¥ wvpyh"gocwgkfcgf µ, bhkw

xvk fwz hv"jflà jf lh gocwgkfcgf#

Bhkczfchcz, xvf wf phwwf"z"kl ? Af }fvt jkyf, gfgk fwz bh

wvppowkzkoc, cf lh pyfcfq phw gobbf jëckzk}f 1 oc jkz xvf,

loywxv‛vcf ébf Jk}kcf jfwgfcj povy vc zyh}hkl, gobbf lf Gdykwz,

Iovjjdh fz zhcz j‛hvzyfw, gf xvk wf phwwf yëfllfbfcz " gf xvf

l‛oc hppfllf Hbwdh " g‛fwz xvf gfzzf phyzkf jv Jk}kc xvk jfwgfcj,

hgxvkfyz vcf gocwgkfcgf fz hloyw lh gocwgkfcgf mhkz zovz lf yfwzf, lf

goypw, l‛fc}kyoccfbfcz, lf bojf jf }kf# Af gyokw jocg xvf gfzzf

ftkwzfcgf zfyyfwzyf fwz vcf mocgzkoc jf lh gocwgkfcgf fz zhcz xvf lh

gocwgkfcgf ftkwzf, }ovw jf}fq yfwzfy kgk# Fz loywxvf covw hllocw hv"

jflà jf lh gocwgkfcgf, hloyw g‛fwz gf xvf l‛oc hppfllf fc wpkykzvhlkzë

lh ¥ }kf ëzfycfllf µ# G‛fwz boc kjëf#

X 1 Kchvjkilf###

Y 1 Ovk, g‛fwz jëwhnyëhilf, phygf xvf, hv ck}fhv dvbhkc, l‛hbovy

ftkwzf, bhkw hv ck}fhv dvbhkc, }ovw }ovlfq hkbfy xvflxvf gdowf#

Gf c‛fwz phw wvmwhcz j‛h}oky jf l‛hbovy, bhkw }ovw }ovlfq hkbfy

xvflxvf gdowf, xvflxv‛vc, c‛fwz"gf phw ? Hloyw }ovw gdfygdfq

vc hbovyfvt, ov xvflxvf gdowf à hkbfy# Bhkw hv ck}fhv Jk}kc,




g‛fwz l‛Hbovy fz kl c‛{ h phw ifwokc j‛hkbfy xvflxv‛vc# Jf bábf,

hv ck}fhv dvbhkc, lh gocwgkfcgf, }ovw wh}fq, wk }ovw joccfq

xvflxvf gdowf à vc fcmhcz, vcf lhbpf ëlfgzykxvf, kl ëglhkyfyh kgk fzlà, bábf fc plfkc aovy# Kl mhvz ikfc xv‛vcf lhbpf ëlfgzykxvf iykllf

xvflxvf phyz# Hkcwk, covw wobbfw gobbf jfw fcmhczw h}fg cozyf

gocwgkfcgf, kl jokz { h}oky xvflxvf gdowf jhcw gfzzf gocwgkfcgf#

Wvppowfq xvf }ovw jocckfq vc poyzf bocchkf à vc fcmhcz, kl }h

l‛ov}yky fz yfnhyjfy w‛kl { h jf l‛hynfcz jfjhcw# Jocg, covw pfcwocw

xv‛kl jf}yhkz { h}oky xvflxvf gdowf jhcw lh gocwgkfcgf, bhkw lh

gocwgkfcgf c‛h phw ifwokc j‛h}oky xvok xvf gf wokz# Gobbf l‛hbovyc‛h phw ifwokc j‛hbovyfvt# Jf bábf xvf lf mfv pfvz ftkwzfy whcw

iyõlfy# ]ovw gocchkwwfq lf mhbfvt pdklowopdf nyfg Jëbogykzf,

xvk h jkz 1 ¥ Lf mfv fwz jëaà jhcw lf iokw, kl c‛fwz phw bhckmfwzë µ# Gf

jokz ázyf phygf xvf }ovw cf mhiykxvfq phw vcf hllvbfzzf fz jkzfw

xvf g‛fwz jv mfv# Hkcwk, lf mfv fwz jëaà là# Gf mfv"gk lkiäyf gf mfv"

là# Jf bábf, lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz 1 ¥ Lf Jk}kc fwz jëaà là, }ovw h}fq

ifwokc j‛vc Bhãzyf povy lf zovgdfy fz lf yë}fkllfy µ#

Hkcwk, kl c‛{ h phw jf gyëhzkoc jhcw lh Chzvyf, ykfc c‛fwz gyëë# Gf

xvk joyz fwz yfcjv hgzkm# Af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz lf pyoiläbf jf lh }kf

dvbhkcf# Wk }ovw pov}fq ázyf hbovy fz c‛h}fq phw ifwokc j‛hkbfy

xvflxvf gdowf, kl c —{ h phw jf pyoiläbf# Jf bábf, af pfvt h}oky

gocwgkfcgf whcw ázyf gocwgkfcz jf xvok xvf gf wokz, kl c‛{ h phw jf

pyoiläbf# Jf cow aovyw, gfw jfvt gdowfw wocz jf nyow pyoiläbfw#

G‛fwz povyxvok kl { h zovw lfw aovyw xvflxv‛vc xvk }kfcz fz jkz 1

¥ Od ( A‛hk zhcz j‛hbovy jhcw boc gofvy, bhkw boc bhyk cf

b‛hkbf phw µ $ykyfw+# Xv‛fwz"gf xvf l‛hbovy jhcw }ozyf gofvy h à

mhkyf h}fg lf mhkz xvf }ozyf bhyk ov }ozyf mfbbf }ovw hkbf ? G‛fwz

hkcwk xvf covw gyëocw cow pyoiläbfw# G‛fwz gobbf vc fcmhcz

xvk jkz 1 ¥ A‛hk jf lh lvbkäyf, af }fvt l‛oiwgvykzë bhkczfchcz µ,

pfcjhcz lh aovycëf# G‛fwz gobbf jhcw lfw bhkwocw oggkjfczhlfw,

}ovw zkyfq zovw lfw ykjfhvt loywxvf lf wolfkl iykllf fz hllvbfq lfw

lvbkäyfw $Kl ykz+# Fc Oggkjfcz, kl { h zyop jf gfzzf molkf, $ykyfw+# Ovk,




wvyzovz fc Hcnlfzfyyf# Klw ocz xvhzyf aovyw jf wolfkl fc Hcnlfzfyyf,

g‛fwz gf xv‛klw jkwfcz, fz lf aovy oû lf wolfkl iykllf zovz lf bocjf woyz

fz yfnhyjf lf wolfkl# Klw jkwfcz 1 ¥ Gdhyk, xvfl wolfkl bhnckxvf (C‛fwz"gf phw ? Xvfllf ifllf aovycëf ( ¥ Fz kbbëjkhzfbfcz, klw

yfczyfcz à l‛kczëykfvy fz zkyfcz zovw lfw ykjfhvt $ykyfw+# Xvfllf

jyúlf jf gdowf (

X 1 Xvhcj }ovw ázfw fc Hcnlfzfyyf, }ovw ov}yfq vcf mfcázyf###

$kchvjkilf+

Y 1 A‛ov}yf lh mfcázyf, bhkw klw lh yfmfybfcz# $ykyfw+# A‛ëzhkw

bhldfvyfvt, fc Hcnlfzfyyf# Bhkw covw mhkwocw lh bábf gdowf 1covw h}ocw lh lvbkäyf à l‛kczëykfvy, bhkw covw l‛fcmfybocw# ¥ Bh

lvbkäyf µ, ¥ Bh }kf µ, }ovw }o{fq fz fcwvkzf, covw jkwocw 1 ¥ Af wvkw

jhcw l‛oiwgvykzë, joccfq"bok lh lvbkäyf, joccfq"bok l‛hbovy,

joccfq"bok lh }kf µ# Zovz fwz là $boczyhcz lf gofvy+#

X 1 Aëwvw h jkz 1 ¥ Cf bfzzfq phw lh lvbkäyf wovw### µ

Y 1 Vc iokwwfhv ?

X 1 Ovk#

Y 1 Ovk, bhkw g‛fwz gf xvf covw mhkwocw# G‛fwz lh yhkwoc povy

lhxvfllf }ovw jf}fq ov}yky }ozyf gofvy, phw zhcz povy yfgf}oky,

xvf povy joccfy fz hloyw, }ovw }ovw hpfygf}fq xvf xvhcj }ovw

joccfq, }ovw yfgf}fq#

X 1 Af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz lf bábf pyogfwwvw####$kchvjkilf+

Y 1 G‛fwz zovaovyw lf bábf pyogfwwvw# ]ovw }ovlfq yfgf}oky à

cov}fhv#

X 1 Coc, coc#

Y 1 G‛fwz gf xvf a‛hk jkz jkbhcgdf 1 loywxvf }ovw mfybfq lh poyzf

povy cf phw bf lhkwwfy fczyfy, }ovw mfybfq hvwwk lh poyzf povy cf

phw woyzky }ovw"bábf#

Lh bábf poyzf pfybfz lfw jfvt hgzk}kzëw# ]ovw jf}fq ov}yky lh

poyzf# Hloyw wk }ovw }ovlfq ázyf lkiyf, }ovw jf}fq ov}yky lh poyzf#

Bhkw }ovw h}fq pfvy 1 ¥ Hd ( Wk af lhkwwf lh poyzf ov}fyzf, xvflxv‛vc

}h }fcky µ# Hloyw }ovw mhkzfw jf }ovw"bábf vc pykwocckfy# G‛fwz




gf xvf l‛Fnlkwf ghzdolkxvf mhkz# Phw j‛kjëfw cov}fllfw, l‛kcxvkwkzkoc,

gfgk, gflh fz hvzyf gdowf# Hloyw, klw mfybfcz lh poyzf# Oy, xv‛hyyk}f"

z"kl wk lh poyzf fwz mfybëf fc pfybhcfcgf ? Kl c‛{ h phw j‛hky myhkwà l‛kczëykfvy fz lh pkägf wfcz bhv}hkw $ykyfw+# Ovk, }ovw pov}fq

fwwh{fy $Ykyfw+# Wvyzovz wk }ow gdhvwwfzzfw c‛ocz phw ëzë gdhcnëfw

$ykyfw+# G‛fwz povyxvok, }ovw }o{fq, zovzf wogkëzë lkiyf fz ov}fyzf

gyoãz, zovzf wogkëzë mfybëf jëglkcf# G‛fwz l‛hky myhkw xvk pyëwfy}f

lh }kf# Oy, covw }ovlocw ikfc ov}yky cow poyzfw fz mfcázyfw, bhkw,

$boczyhcz lf gofvy+ phw kgk, gfzzf poyzf#

X 1 $kchvjkilf+Y 1 Ovk, myäyf# G‛fwz povyxvok af jkw xvf lh poyzf fwz kgk# Wk af

}ovw lhkwwf à l‛ftzëykfvy, af yfwzf bok"bábf à l‛kczëykfvy# Vcf

poyzf wfyz jhcw lfw jfvt wfcw# Hvwwk, l‛dobbf whnf jkz 1 ¥ Pfv

kbpoyzf wk xvflxv‛vc }kfcz, hv bokcw af pfvt woyzky µ# L‛kcwfcwë

jkz 1 ¥ Pfywoccf c‛fczyfyh µ, whcw yëhlkwfy xv‛kl cf pfvz phw woyzky

coc plvw#

XVFWZKocW"YFPocWFW KKK

99 WFPZFbIYF 8;4=

X 1 Fllf h lv vc gfyzhkc lk}yf, fz j‛hpyäw gf xv‛fllf { h lv, fllf h

gobpykw xvf covw ¥ wobbfw µ jhcw vcf gfyzhkcf phyzkf jv gofvy#

Pfcjhcz lh bëjkzhzkoc, fllf pfyîokz vcf wfcwhzkoc, lh wfcwhzkoc jf

lh zyhcwbkwwkoc, vcf mokw à vc gfyzhkc pokcz fz vcf hvzyf mokw à vc

hvzyf pokcz# Fllf cf gobpyfcj phw povyxvok#

Y 1 Xvfl lk}yf h"z"fllf lv ? ¥ ]fyw l‛Kcck µ pfvz"ázyf ? Fllf wfcz

lh zyhcwbkwwkoc à jfw fcjyokzw jkmmëyfczw ?

X 1 Ovk

Y 1 Oc cf wfcz ahbhkw lh zyhcwbkwwkoc# Oc wfcz l‛fmmfz jf lh

zyhcwbkwwkoc# Phygf xvf lh zyhcwbkwwkoc }h zovaovyw jhcw lf

gofvy, bhkw l‛fmmfz pfvz ázyf wfczk c‛kbpoyzf oû# Jf bábf xvf covw

bhcnfocw kgk, bhkw covw wfczocw lh covyykzvyf jhcw l‛fwzobhg fz




wk xvflxv‛vc h jf l‛hgkjkzë, kl wfcz lh jovlfvy "kgk"# ]oklà jocg gf

xvk wf pyojvkz, g‛fwz gobbf l‛ëlfgzykgkzë, w‛kl { h vcf hbpovlf, }ovw

}o{fq lh lvbkäyf, w‛kl { h vc }fczklhzfvy, }ovw lf }o{fq iyhwwfy l‛hky,w‛kl { h vc bozfvy, kl zovycf#

Hkcwk, covw cf jf}ykocw phw gocmocjyf lh zyhcwbkwwkoc h}fg woc

fmmfz xvk pfvz ázyf c‛kbpoyzf oû# Gflh jf}yhkz gdhcnfy jf pokcz fc

pokcz# ]ovw gobpyfcfq ?

Fwz"gf glhky bhkczfchcz ?

Povy fc }fcky hv gúzë pd{wkolonkxvf, wk }ovw ëzvjkfq lh cfv"

yolonkf, }ovw }fyyfq xv‛klw cf wh}fcz phw }yhkbfcz oû lfw gdowfwwocz yfwwfczkfw# Phygf xv‛à phyzky jv pokcz jfw cfymw, phy ftfbplf,

wk l‛oc zovgdf lf mfv, l‛kbpvlwkoc }h hv gfy}fhv fz lvk jkz xvf }ovw

wfczfq lh gdhlfvy xvflxvf phyz, bhkw lh wfcwhzkoc fwz kgk, phw là# Kl

fwz ikfc goccv xvf wk xvflxv‛vc h jfw pyoiläbfw h}fg wh ahbif,

xv‛oc lh lvk govpf fz xv‛oc lh afzzf, gfzzf pfywoccf }h fwwh{fy

pfcjhcz plvwkfvyw aovyw jf wf nyhzzfy lf pkfj# Lf pkfj c‛ftkwzf

plvw# Hkcwk }ovw pov}fq h}oky vcf wfcwhzkoc là oû kl c‛{ h ykfc à

wfczky#

Jocg lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz, oû fwz lh ghvwf ? Oû fwz l‛fmmfz ? Fz

oû fwz lh wfcwhzkoc ? G‛fwz povyxvok covw cf joccocw phw zyop

j‛kbpoyzhcgf à gfw wfcwhzkocw# Covw lfw bfzzocw jhcw cozyf

aovychl wpkykzvfl fz lfw ovilkocw# G‛fwz lf gocwfkl xvf Ihivak

jocchkz zovaovyw 1 ¥ Fgyk}fq"lf jhcw }ozyf aovychl fz ovilkfq lf µ#

Covw h}ocw mhkb fz covw jkwocw 1 ¥ A‛hk mhkb µ kgk, bhkw gf c‛fwz

phw kgk jhcw l‛fwzobhg xvf covw wfczocw lh mhkb, g‛fwz xvflxvf

phyz kgk, jhcw lf gfy}fhv# Hvwwk, fwz"kl zovaovyw jkmgklf jf jkyf oû

af wfcw fz gf xvf af wfcw# J‛vcf gfyzhkcf bhckäyf, covw moybocw

jfw hwwogkhzkocw, jf bábf xvf loywxv‛vcf ëpkcf bf pkxvf lf pkfj,

lh jovlfvy fwz kgk, bhkw g‛fwz wfvlfbfcz l‛dhikzvjf à vcf bábf

ghvwf fz à vc bábf fmmfz 5 hkcwk, lf gfy}fhv kczfypyäzf j‛vcf bábf

bhckäyf# G‛fwz povyxvok zovw lfw ázyfw dvbhkcw }okfcz lh bábf

gdowf 5 }ovw }o{fq l‛hyiyf, af }okw l‛hyiyf hvwwk, bhkw covw cf lf




}o{ocw phw fthgzfbfcz jf lh bábf bhckäyf# Covw cf }o{ocw phw

lh bábf govlfvy, covw cf }o{ocw phw lh bábf moybf coc plvw

xvflxvfmokw# Hkcwk, lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz 1 ¥ Zovz gf xvf }ovw }o{fq,zovz gf xvf }ovw wfczfq, fwz }ozyf kczfypyëzhzkoc jf lh Yëhlkzë µ#

Xv‛fwz"gf xvf lh Yëhlkzë ? ]ovw jf}fq hllfy hv"jflà jf lh ghvwf,

hv"jflà jf l‛fmmfz, hv"jflà jf lh wfcwhzkoc#

Hkcwk, covw h}ocw lh wfcwhzkoc wviafgzk}f fz covw h}ocw

l‛ftplkghzkoc pd{wkolonkxvf# Lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz, wvppowfq xvf }ovw

}o{fq vc gdkfc, }ovw hkbfq lfw gdkfcw fz }ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ Hllfq, }kfcw

kgk### µ fz }ovw lf ghyfwwfq# A‛hk pfvy jfw gdkfcw, hloyw af phyw fcgovyhcz# Lh bábf gdowf pfvz ghvwfy jfvt wfczkbfczw jkmmëyfczw

gdfq jfvt pfywoccfw jkmmëyfczfw# Bhkczfchcz, gobbfcz gflh

wf pyojvkz"kl ? Gflh cf }kfcz phw jv gdkfc, bhkw jf bok# G‛fwz à

ghvwf jf bfw whbwehyhw# Pfvz"ázyf hk"af fv vcf mokw vcf bhv}hkwf

ftpëykfcgf h}fg vc gdkfc, hloyw a‛hk pfvy jfw gdkfcw# ]ovw h}fq

zovaovyw fv jf ioccfw ftpëykfcgfw h}fg lfw gdkfcw, hloyw }ovw

hkbfq lfw gdkfcw, g‛fwz lh bábf gdowf h}fg lfw ázyfw dvbhkcw

fz lfw lkfvt# Af }kfcw à Yobf povy lh pyfbkäyf mokw, oc bf }olf

boc hpphyfkl pdozo, hloyw, af jkw xvf Yobf fwz vc whlf fcjyokz#

Xvflxv‛vc }kfcz à Yobf, }h à lh moczhkcf jfw ¥ zyokw pkägfw µ fz

yfcgoczyf vcf afvcf llf jocz kl zobif hbovyfvt fz xv‛kl ëpovwf#

Kl jkz xvf Yobf fwz vc ifl fcjyokz# Xv‛fwz gf xvf Yobf ? Gf

xvf Yobf fwz, jëpfcj jf }ovw# Hkcwk, jf lh bábf bhckäyf, lh

wpkykzvhlkzë jkz xvf zhcz xvf }ovw h}fq jfw whbwehyhw, }ovw cf

}o{fq phw lh Yëhlkzë, }ovw lh }o{fq à zyh}fyw vc }fyyf zfkczë#

Yfzkyfq gf }fyyf, hloyw covw }o{ocw zovw lh bábf gdowf fz g‛fwz lh

Yëhlkzë# G‛fwz povyxvok fc wpkykzvhlkzë, covw wfczocw, bhkw covw

c‛hggoyjocw hvgvcf kbpoyzhcgf à gf xvf covw yfwwfczocw# Covw

}o{ocw, bhkw covw c‛hggoyjocw phw j‛kbpoyzhcgf à gf xvf covw

}o{ocw, phygf xvf covw jf}ocw }oky h}fg lh }kwkoc kczëykfvyf, fz

g‛fwz lh Yëhlkzë#

X 1 Fwz"kl chzvyfl xv‛fc bëjkzhzkoc, lh gocwgkfcgf ëzhcz




bhkczfcvf jhcw lf gofvy, fllf pvkwwf wovjhkc ázyf pyoafzëf jhcw

vc hvzyf fwphgf, pfvz"ázyf wkzvë jfyykäyf lf myocz, xvflxvf phyz

jhcw lh zázf ?Y 1 Af jokw joccfy vcf locnvf yëpocwf# ]ovw c‛{ }o{fq phw

j‛kcgoc}ëckfcz ? Oû fwz lh gocwgkfcgf ? Covw c‛h}ocw phw lh

gocwgkfcgf kgk ov là# Phy ftfbplf, af bhygdf jhcw l‛oiwgvykzë, a‛hk

vcf zoygdf à lh bhkc# H}fg gfzzf zoygdf, af pfvt ëglhkyfy xvflxvf

gdowf à gfcz bäzyfw, lh lvbkäyf fwz jhcw bh bhkc, l‛oiafz fwz kgk,

af lf }okw là# Af pfvt ëglhkyfy j‛kgk fz }oky gf xvk fwz là"ihw h}fg bfw

{fvt kgk# Jf bábf, lh gocwgkfcgf c‛h phw ifwokc j‛ázyf loghlkwëfà xvflxvf fcjyokz xvf gf wokz, fz fc mhkz, fllf c‛fwz loghlkwëf cvllf

phyz#

Lh pw{gdolonkf oggkjfczhlf mhkz ifhvgovp jf gocmvwkocw, phygf

xvf }ovw h}fq lf bfczhl, }ovw h}fq lf gfy}fhv, l‛kczfllfgz fz lh

gocwgkfcgf# Lf gfy}fhv covw wh}ocw oû kl wf zyov}f 5 lf bfczhl

" jhcw lh pw{gdolonkf oggkjfczhlf, klw jkwfcz xvf g‛fwz lf gfy}fhv "

jhcw l‛dkcjovkwbf, covw jkwocw xvf gf c‛fwz phw lh bábf gdowf#

Lh gocwgkfcgf fwz xvflxvf gdowf j‛hvzyf# L‛ébf fwz xvflxvf gdowf

j‛hvzyf# Zovzfw gfw gdowfw c‛ocz phw jf loghlkwhzkoc pd{wkxvf# Oû

fwz l‛ébf ? Covw cf pov}ocw phw lf jkyf# Oû fwz l‛fwpykz ? # Covw cf

pov}ocw phw lf jkyf# Oû fwz lh gocwgkfcgf ? Covw cf pov}ocw phw

lf jkyf# Bhkw covw lfw vzklkwocw# Gobbf af }ovw l‛hk jkz hv wvafz jf

lh mhkb#

Oû fwz lh mhkb ? Covw cf pov}ocw phw lf jkyf, ikfc xvf l‛fwzobhg

wokz }kjf# Hkcwk, l‛kjëf xvf lh gocwgkfcgf fwz wkzvëf jhcw lf gofvy

ov jfyykäyf lf gfy}fhv, c‛fwz phw }yhkf, c‛fwz phw goyyfgzf#

Hloyw xvf mhkzfw"}ovw loywxvf }ovw ázfw hwwkw fc bëjkzhzkoc ?

]ovw jkyknfq }ozyf hzzfczkoc, jf bábf xvf a‛oykfczf lh zoygdf wvy

l‛oiafz# Fllf fwz fcgoyf jhcw bh bhkc, af pfvt lh zfcky jf gfzzf

bhckäyf, jf gfllf"gk fz bábf }fyw lf dhvz fz }oky vc h}koc pfvz"

ázyf# Hkcwk, gfzzf jkyfgzkoc jv mhkwgfhv lvbkcfvt jf bh bhkc

à l‛oiafz fwz l‛hzzfczkoc, lh jkyfgzkoc# Jf bábf, af jkyknf boc




hzzfczkoc wvy lf gofvy, wvy lh lvbkäyf jhcw lf gofvy pfcjhcz lh

bëjkzhzkoc# Oy, j‛vcf gfyzhkcf bhckäyf kl { h vc bov}fbfcz fc

bok phy lh nyégf jv Bhãzyf, wk gflh wf pyojvkz# Gf jëplhgfbfczc‛h phw lkfv gdfq zovz lf bocjf# Xvflxvfmokw, kl mhvz hzzfcjyf 86

hcw h}hcz xvf gflh c‛hyyk}f# Bhkw xvhcj kl { h gf bov}fbfcz "

covw l‛hppflocw lf ¥ [hzyh µ jhcw lf Whdha Bhyn " jv pokcz 8 hv

pokcz 9, lf jëplhgfbfcz jokz w‛fmmfgzvfy jhcw lf pokcz 8 lvk"bábf#

Jf bábf xvf wk af }kfcw à Lhzkch, af pfvt hllfy à jf cobiyfvt

fcjyokzw jhcw Lhzkch# Xvhcj af gocchkw zyäw ikfc Lhzkch, af pfvt

jkyf xvf a‛hk lf goczyúlf gobplfz wvy Lhzkch, af gocchkw gdhxvfyvf, gdhxvf plhgf, zovzfw lfw jkyfgzkocw# Kl fc fwz jf bábf jhcw lf

}o{hnf wpkykzvfl, lf gofvy, 8fy pokcz, }ovw jf}fq j‛hioyj }o{hnfy,

}ovw pov}fq jkyf ¥ }o{hnfy µ }o{fq"}ovw# Fz xvhcj g‛fwz wvmwhcz

povy }ovw joccfy lf goczyúlf wvy gf pokcz, lf Bhãzyf }ovw mhkz hllfy

hv 9äbf pokcz#

Bhkczfchcz, l‛ftpëykfcgf xvf }ovw h}fq fwz gfllf jf lh

gocjkzkoc à gf pokcz# Gf c‛fwz phw }ozyf ftpëykfcgf, gf c‛fwz phw

}ozyf gocjkzkoc# G‛fwz gobbf loywxvf af }kfcw j‛vcf pkägf ikfc

gdhvmmëf fz xvf af woyw, af wfcw lf myokj là# Af c‛hk phw myokj, af wfcw

lf myokj kgk 5 xvhcj af yfzovycf à l‛kczëykfvy, af jkw 1 ¥ A‛hk gdhvj µ#

Af c‛hk phw gdhvj, af wfcw lh gdhlfvy jf l‛kczëykfvy# Covw jf}ocw

mhkyf zyäw wokncfvwfbfcz lh jkwzkcgzkoc fczyf ¥ a‛hk gdhvj µ fz ¥ af

wfcw lh gdhlfvy µ, jf bábf xvf ¥ a‛hk myokj µ fz ¥ af wfcw lf myokj µ,

gf wocz jfvt gdowfw jkmmëyfczfw# Af cf pfvt ázyf myokj xvf loywxvf

af wvkw boyz, lkzzëyhlfbfcz phylhcz, phygf xvf lf goypw c‛h plvw jf

zfbpëyhzvyf# $Kl ykz zovz ihw+# Hloyw, af wvkw myokj# Bhkw xvhcj af

wvkw }k}hcz, af cf wvkw ahbhkw myokj, af wfcw wfvlfbfcz lf myokj xvk

fwz à l‛ftzëykfvy fz xvk b‛kcvfcgf# Af wfcw lh gdhlfvy j‛vcf pkägf

fz fllf b‛kcvfcgf# G‛fwz gobbf vc zdfybobäzyf# ]ovw lf plhgfq

jhcw vc movycfhv, kl wfcz lh zfbpëyhzvyf jv movycfhv# ]ovw lf

bfzzfq jhcw vc ilog jf nlhgf, kl wfcz lh zfbpëyhzvyf jv ilog jf

nlhgf# Kl c‛h phw jf gdhlfvy pyopyf# Hkcwk, jkyf xvf a‛hk myokj ov




gdhvj fwz ykjkgvlf, }ovw }o{fq, g‛fwz l‛kjfczkghzkoc wviafgzk}f jv

Bok h}fg lf goypw# Af cf wvkw ykfc jf zovz gflh#

Jocg, lf Bhãzyf jkz 1 ¥ Cf pyfcfq phw }ozyf kczfypyëzhzkocjf }ozyf fc}kyoccfbfcz povy }ozyf gocjkzkoc µ# Xvflxv‛vc fwz

dfvyfvt, af bf wfcw dfvyfvt# Xvflxv‛vc fwz zykwzf, af bf wfcw

bkwëyhilf# Povyxvok gflh jf}yhkz"kl b‛kcvfcgfy ? Af jf}yhkw

ázyf gobbf vc zdfybobäzyf, fcyfnkwzyhcz lh zfbpëyhzvyf# G‛fwz

wvmwhcz#

X 1 Fz cf phw ázyf kcvfcgë phy fllf ?

Y 1 Gobbfcz fwz"gf powwkilf ?X 1 Ovk# Af }hkw l‛ftplkxvfy#

Cow {fvt jf}yhkfcz ázyf gobbf jfw oiafgzkmw j‛hpphyfkl pdozo#

L‛hpphyfkl pyfcj vcf pdozo jf c‛kbpoyzf xvok, gf pfvz ázyf vc

lkoc, vcf ifllf llf, vc boygfhv jf yogdf# Bhkw kl cf mhkz phw

j‛kczfypyëzhzkoc wviafgzk}f# Kl cf jkz phw 1 ¥ G‛fwz aolk, g‛fwz jvy,

g‛fwz lhkj µ# Kl fcyfnkwzyf# Vc kcwzyvbfcz fwz gfcwë fcyfnkwzyfy#

Fcwvkzf,covw kczfypyëzocw# Fc kczfypyëzhcz, covw covw hzzkyocw

jfw fccvkw# Jf bábf cow oyfkllfw jok}fcz ázyf gobbf vc

bhncëzopdocf# Xvokxvf }ovw jkwkfq, kl fcyfnkwzyf# Kl cf jkz phw 1

¥ Gfgk fwz ykjkgvlf, gfgk fwz whnf, gfgk fwz ifhv, g‛fwz vcf ifllf

kjëf µ# Kl c‛h ykfc à }oky h}fg gflh, kl fcyfnkwzyf# Hkcwk, a‛hk yfîv

jfw {fvt povy }oky, jfw oyfkllfw povy fczfcjyf, zovw lfw wfcw, lf

zovgdfy, lf noõz, l‛ojoyhz# Gf wocz jfw kcwzyvbfczw vzklkwëw povy

hppyëgkfy gf xvk fwz à l‛ftzëykfvy jf bok#

Bhkczfchcz lf gfy}fhv ë}hlvf gf xvk fwz ioc, gf xvk fwz bhl,

bhkw lf gfy}fhv cf pfvz phw zyh}hkllfy whcw bfw whbwehyhw# Lf

whbwehyh jkz 1 ¥ A‛hk mhkz vcf bhv}hkwf ftpëykfcgf h}fg gfgk

hvphyh}hcz, jocg g‛fwz bhv}hkw µ# Hkcwk, lf gfy}fhv coc plvw

c‛fwz phw vc pvy kcwzyvbfcz j‛fwzkbhzkoc, kl fwzkbf j‛hpyäw

bfw ftpëykfcgfw phwwëfw jf zfl ov zfl oiafz# Hvwwk jkwocw"covw,

xv‛hvwwk hknvw fz yhmcëw xvf wokfcz }ow wfcw, hvwwk bfy}fkllfvt

xvf pvkwwf ázyf }ozyf gfy}fhv, zhcz xvf }ovw h}fq jfw whbwehyhw,



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf =0y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

}ozyf kczfypyëzhzkoc jf gf xvf }ovw }o{fq cf wfyh phw avwzf# Gf

xvf }ovw fczfcjfq fz gf xvf }ovw pfcwfq fczfcjyf wocz jfvt

gdowfw jkmmëyfczfw# Af pyfcjw vc ftfbplf zyäw govyhcz 1 wvppowfqxvf af bf jkwpvzf h}fg }ovw, 8/9 dfvyf plvw zhyj }ovw phyzfq fz af

wovykw# ]ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ Hdh ( gf z{pf Gdhyk bf wovykz j‛vcf bhckäyf

phyzkgvlkäyf# Povyxvok bf wovykz"Kl bhkczfchcz ? ¥ # Hloyw }ovw

ázfw mégdë, avwzf phygf xvf af wovykw# Wk af cf wovykw phw, }ovw jkzfw

¥ Kl cf wovykz ahbhkw xvhcj Kl bf }okz# Kl cf b‛hkbf phw µ# Lfw

jfvt kczfypyëzhzkocw wocz mhvwwfw, }ovw }o{fq# Af pfvt wovykyf

povy zovz hvzyf gdowf# Af pfvt h}oky }v dkfy vcf llf xvf a‛hkbfifhvgovp fz af wovykw à gf wov}fcky, bhkw }ovw pfcwfq xvf af

wovykw jf }ovw# Ov ikfc lh pkqqh j‛dkfy, xvk ëzhkz zfllfbfcz ioccf

xvf gdhgvc fc h bhcnë 9 ov 7# $Ykyfw+# Hkcwk gf wov}fcky bf mhkz

wovykyf, fz }ovw pfcwfq xvf af wovykw jf }ovw fz }ovw fc hyyk}fq à

}ozyf pyopyf kczfypyëzhzkoc

Hloyw oû fwz lh Yëhlkzë ? L‛oyfkllf fczfcj goyyfgzfbfcz, bhkw

covw, à l‛kczëykfvy, covw c‛fczfcjocw phw# G‛fwz povyxvok lf

Gdykwzkhckwbf jkz 1 ¥ ]ovw h}fq jfw oyfkllfw bhkw }ovw c‛fczfcjfq

phw µ# Xvfllf fwz gfzzf gdowf ikqhyyf, a‛hk jfw oyfkllfw fz af c‛fczfcj

phw ? Gf xvf lf Gdykwz }ovlhkz jkyf g‛fwz xvf }ovw fczfcjfq, bhkw lf

}ovw, à l‛kczëykfvy jf }ovw fczfcj jkmmëyfbbfcz, g‛fwz à jkyf xv‛kl

fczfcj hvzyf gdowf#

Lfw {fvt }okfcz xvflxvf gdowf 5 phy ftfbplf, covw h}ocw gfz

ftfbplf mhbfvt jhcw lfw ]ëjhw, gflvk jf lh wovgdf j‛vc hyiyf

jhcw l‛oiwgvykzë 1 vc dobbf }okz lh wovgdf j‛vc hyiyf, vc

hvzyf }okz vcf llf jfiovz là, vc zyokwkäbf h pfvy xvf gf wokz

vc mhczúbf# Covw }o{ocw zovw lh bábf gdowf, bhkw lf bfczhl

kczfypyäzf jkmmëyfbbfcz fz kl kczfypyäzf, là fcgoyf, à ghvwf jfw

whbwehyhw# Jocg lh Wpkykzvhlkzë jkz, af lf yëpäzf, gf xvf af }okw " af

cf lf }okw phw# Af }okw xvflxvf gdowf " af pfcwf }oky hvzyf gdowf#

A‛fczfcjw xvflxvf gdowf " af gyokw fczfcjyf hvzyf gdowf# Covw

cf pov}ocw bábf phw covw fy à cow pyopyfw wfcw, phygf xvf gf




xvk fwz fc bok, boc whbwehyh, gdhcnf gf xvf af }okw fc gf xvf af

pfcwf }oky, wfloc gf xv‛kl }fvz }oky# G‛fwz povyxvok fc wpkykzvhlkzë

covw jkwocw xvf }ovw cf }o{fq ykfc, }ovw ázfw h}fvnlf# Ov}yfq lfw{fvt, yë}fkllfq"}ovw, gobbf lf jkz gfzzf mhbfvwf jëglhyhzkoc jfw

]ëjhw 1 ¥ ]ovw joybfq, yë}fkllfq }ovw ( ¥ fz yfnhyjfq à pyëwfcz

lh Yëhlkzë h}fg vcf }kwkoc jkmmëyfczf# Bhkw povy gflh, covw h}ocw

ifwokc jf l‛hkjf j‛vc Bhãzyf, covw jf}ocw pyhzkxvfy, covw jf}ocw

mhkyf lf cfzzo{hnf fz hloyw vc aovy, covw }o{ocw lh Yëhlkzë zfllf

xv‛fllf fwz# Gflh fwz }yhk#

$ykyfw, phygf xvf lf zyhjvgzfvy yfnhyjf Gdhykak jëwfwpëyëbfcz,hpyäw vc phwwhnf phyzkgvlkäyfbfcz locn à zyhjvkyf#+

Y 1 Af c‛hk phw jf bhncëzopdocf kgk# $ykyfw+

Lf zyhjvgzfvy1 Hkcwk, bábf lh zyhjvgzkoc pfvz ázyf vcf

kczfypyëzhzkoc $ykyfw+#

Y 1 G‛fwz wov}fcz lf ghw# G‛fwz zyäw wov}fcz lf ghw#

XVFWZKocW FZ YFPocWFW K]

99 WFPZFbIYF 8;4=

$Xvfwzkoc à pyopow jfw wfcwhzkocw kczëykfvyfw coc fcyfnkwzyëf#+

Y 1 Fc {onh, oc jkz xvf phymokw xvhcj }ovw hllfq zyäw dhvz, }ovw

wfczfq gobbf jv bkfl govlhcz à l‛kczëykfvy, jv cfgzhy, bhkw af cf

l‛hk ahbhkw wfczk# $ykyfw+

X 1 Hvphyh}hcz, a‛h}hkw ifhvgovp jf }kwkocw, bhkw bhkczfchcz

af c‛fc hk plvw#

Y 1 Lfw }kwkocw wocz zyäw gobbvcfw#

X 1 Bhkw bhkczfchcz af c‛fc hk plvw#

Y 1 Ovk, gflh wknckf xv‛kl c‛{ h phw jf whbwehyh, ov pyhzkxvfbfcz

phw# Zovz gf xvf covw }o{ocw pfcjhcz lh bëjkzhzkoc, }kfcz jf lh

lkiëyhzkoc jf cozyf whbwehyh# G‛fwz gobbf vc jkwxvf jf bvwkxvf#

Xvok xvf gf wokz, gflh woyz# ]ovw wh}fq, wk }ovw ázfw fc zyhkc jf mhkyf

gvkyf jfw pobbfw jf zfyyf fz xvf }ovw yfbvfq lh gogozzf, }ovw




wfczfq l‛ojfvy jfw pobbfw jf zfyyf# Jf bábf, covw h}ocw jfw

whbwehyhw fz xvhcj covw bëjkzocw, klw wocz lkiëyëw fz fczyfcz fc

goczhgz h}fg l‛fwpykz, hkcwk covw yfgf}ocw lh bábf kbpyfwwkoc xvfgfllf xvk h gyëë lfw whbwehyhw hv jëivz# Gflh c‛fwz phw }yhkbfcz

kbpoyzhcz, gflh boczyf wfvlfbfcz xvf xvflxvf gdowf fwz fc zyhkc

jf woyzky# Povy pyfcjyf vc ftfbplf oyjkchkyf, xvhcj vc fcmhcz

bhcnf xvflxvf gdowf fz }obkz, kl cf pfvz yfcjyf xvf gf xv‛kl h

bhcnë, kl cf pfvz gyëfy xvflxvf gdowf fz lf yfcjyf# Hkcwk, cf pfvz

yfwwoyzky xvf gf xvk ëzhkz jëaà à l‛kczëykfvy# G‛fwz povyxvok covw

jkwocw, c‛hggoyjfq phw j‛kbpoyzhcgf à gfw gdowfw#X 1 Kchvjkilf#

Y 1 Gf c‛fwz phw powwkilf# J‛ovilkfy ?

X 1 Jf pfyjyf wh wfcwkiklkzë#

Y 1 Vcf mokw xvf }ovw h}fq jë}floppë lh wfcwkiklkzë, }ovw cf

pov}fq phw lh pfyjyf# ]ovw }o{fq, covw h}ocw jfw whbwehyhw# Lfw

whbwehyhw gyëfcz vcf ftpëykfcgf# Bhkczfchcz, covw cf wh}ocw

bábf phw, lh plvphyz jfw hid{hwkw cf wh}fcz phw gf jocz klw mocz

l‛ftpëykfcgf, phygf xv‛klw c‛ocz phw jf wfcwkiklkzë# Bhkw loywxvf

covw jf}fcocw wfcwkilfw, gflh jf}kfcz vc pyoiläbf phygf xv‛hloyw

gflh hmmfgzf cozyf bëjkzhzkoc# Bhkw gflh jokz woyzky# Hvwwk lh

wfcwkiklkzë jokz"fllf ázyf wovw cozyf goczyúlf, hloyw covw pov}ocw

" jf bábf xvf covw hllvbocw fz ëzfkncocw lh lvbkäyf vcf " covw

pov}ocw ázyf ov cf phw ázyf wfcwkilfw, hv gdokt# G‛fwz gf xvf a‛hk

jkz hv jëivz, af pfvt fczfcjyf ov cf phw fczfcjyf lh bvwkxvf,

gobbf af lf jëgkjf# G‛fwz boc gdokt fz coc lf gdokt jf lh bvwkxvf#

Gflh wknckf xvf }ovw goczyúlfq }ozyf fc}kyoccfbfcz, wkcoc }ovw

ázfw vc fwglh}f, }ovw wvk}fq ?

X 1 Fwz"gf xvf lfw whbwehyhw woyzfcz hvwwk xvhcj covw cf

bëjkzocw phw ?

Y 1 Coc# Wfvlfbfcz fc bëjkzhzkoc, phygf xvf }ovw jëzovycfq

}ozyf hzzfczkoc# G‛fwz gobbf loywxvf }ovw mhkzfw iovkllky jf l‛fhv, gf

c‛fwz xvf loywxvf }ovw yfzkyfq lf gov}fyglf, xvf lh }hpfvy pfvz woyzky#




X 1 Bhkw kl hyyk}f xvf xvflxv‛vc hkz jfw pfcwëfw xvk lf nácfcz

loywxvf wh gocwgkfcgf fwz à l‛ëzhz jf }fkllf, xv‛fwz"gf xvf g‛fwz ?

Fwz"gf vc whbwehyh ?Y 1 Coc, g‛fwz vcf hgzk}kzë jv bfczhl# ]o{fq"}ovw, kl { h vcf

jkmmëyfcgf fczyf lf bfczhl fc hgzk}kzë fz vc whbwehyh zovgdhcz

l‛fwpykz fz yfgyëhcz l‛kbpyfwwkoc xvk h ëzë à l‛oyknkcf jf gf whbwehyh#

Gf wocz jfvt gdowfw jkmmëyfczfw# Gobpyfcfq"}ovw ? L‛vcf fwz

vcf hgzk}kzë bfczhlf, l‛hvzyf fwz gobbf loywxvf }ovw fczfcjfq lh

woccfzzf fz xvf }ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ Xvflxv‛vc fwz à lh poyzf µ# Bhkw, af

pfvt h}oky vc whbwehyh à ghvwf j‛vcf woccfzzf# Xvhcj af pfcwf,g‛fwz vcf hgzk}kzë bfczhlf#

X 1 Gf c‛fwz phw vc whbwehyh ?

Y 1 Coc, coc# Lfw whbwehyhw pfv}fcz jëzfybkcfy gobbfcz af

pfcwf# ]ovw }o{fq, g‛fwz gobbf vc }olfvy# Kl pfcwf à lh bhckäyf

jocz kl povyyh ghbiykolfy gfzzf bhkwoc ov gfllf"là# G‛fwz fcgoyf vcf

hgzk}kzë bfczhlf# Wfw whbwehyhw lf mocz pfcwfy à }olfy jfw gdowfw#

X 1 G‛fwz lh ihwf#

Y 1 Ovk, g‛fwz lh ihwf# Hkcwk, lf mhkz xvf gf wokz lh ihwf jf lh

pfcwëf fwz vcf gdowf jkmmëyfczf# Vc whbwehyh, whcw lf wh}oky

gocwgkfbbfcz, yfgyëf lfw }kfkllfw kbpyfwwkocw# Wvppowfq xvf jhcw

}ozyf }kf phwwëf }ovw h{fq ëzë jhcw lfw Hlpfw, lfw boczhncfw 5 }ovw

hkbkfq ifhvgovp l‛hlpkckwbf# Jhcw gfzzf }kf, }ovw }ovw hwwf{fq

fc bëjkzhzkoc fz }ovw pov}fq kbhnkcfy xvf }ovw ázfw jhcw lfw

boczhncfw, }ovw h}fq vcf }kwkoc jf gf nfcyf# Kl { h ifhvgovp jf

gdowfw gobbf gflh, xvflxv‛vc wf }okz jhcw vc ahyjkc, xvflxv‛vc

j‛hvzyf wvy vc ihzfhv# Af bf wov}kfcw xvf covw h}kocw vcf hid{hwk

xvflxvf phyz, pfcjhcz lh bëjkzhzkoc fllf h}hkz zovaovyw pfvy j‛vc

h}koc w‛ëgyhwhcz hv wol# Ihivak jkwhkz xv‛fllf h}hkz jõ bovyky jhcw

vc hggkjfcz j‛h}koc jhcw wh }kf pyëgëjfczf# Fz gfzzf kbpyfwwkoc

fwz wk moyzf# Fllf }kfcz fz yf}kfcz fc bëjkzhzkoc fz fwz jkmgklf à

cfzzo{fy# Vcf pfzkzf gdowf bhkczfchcz, covw c‛h}ocw ahbhkw jf

whbwehyh xvhcj covw bovyocw jhcw cozyf lkz, af }fvt jkyf xvf



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf =:y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

covw cf moybocw hvgvcf kbpyfwwkoc, wkcoc covw cf povyykocw

phw joybky jhcw vc lkz# ]ovw jkykfq 1 ¥ Od ( Gf lkz, a‛hk pfvy jf gf

lkz µ, bhkw }ovw c‛h}fq phw pfvy# Povyxvok ? Phygf xvf }ovw ázfwgocjkzkoccëw phy lh wogkëzë fz pfcwfq xvf g‛fwz chzvyfl jf bovyky

jhcw vc lkz, bhkw phw chzvyfl jf bovyky jhcw vc hggkjfcz j‛h}koc#

Hvwwk, j‛vcf gfyzhkcf bhckäyf, cozyf gocjkzkoccfbfcz wogkhl

jëgkjf hvwwk jf xvfllf mhîoc covw hggfpzocw vcf wkzvhzkoc# Phy

ftfbplf kgk, }ovw cf pfcwfq phw xvf g‛fwz bhv}hkw jf iokyf jv }kc#

$Lf wëbkchkyf wf zfchkz à pyotkbkzë j‛vcf gh}f goopëyhzk}f#+# Oc

pfcwf xvf covw wobbfw kcwfcwëw jf covw hwwfoky kgk, à jkwgvzfy jfbëjkzhzkoc, hloyw xv‛kl { h zhcz jf }kc hvzovy# $ykyfw+ Gflh, g‛fwz vc

gocjkzkoccfbfcz wogkhl# G‛fwz povyxvok kl fwz wk jkmgklf j‛fclf}fy

jfw zfcjhcgfw, phygf xvf l‛fwpykz fwz bojflë povy hggfpzfy vcf

gvlzvyf phyzkgvlkäyf fz }ovw jf}fq }yhkbfcz kbpykbfy lh cëgfwwkzë

jv gdhcnfbfcz# G‛fwz lf pyoiläbf# Hkcwk, covw jf}ocw fclf}fy

lfw whbwehyhw fz gdhcnfy hvwwk l‛hzzkzvjf jf l‛fwpykz# Lh pyfbkäyf

gdowf " fclf}fy lfw whbwehyhw " fwz mhgklf, bhkw gdhcnfy l‛hzzkzvjf,

gflh c‛fwz phw wk mhgklf#

X 1 Phygf xvf g‛fwz lf zyh}hkl xvk covw fwz hwwkncë ?

Y 1 Coc, coc# Phygf xvf g‛fwz gobbf gflh xv‛oc }ovw h hppykw#

]ozyf }vf jf lh Yëhlkzë fwz ihwëf wvy }ozyf gvlzvyf, }ozyf lhcnvf,

}ow zyhjkzkocw# ]ovw wh}fq, wk à gdhxvf mázf yflknkfvwf oc bhcnf jf

lh }khcjf, gflh mhkz phyzkf jf lh gvlzvyf fz jf lh zyhjkzkoc yflknkfvwf#

Wk }ovw cf bhcnfq phw jf }khcjf, oc pfcwfyh xvf }ovw c‛ázfw phw

yflknkfvt# Hloyw gobbfcz gdhcnfy vc zfl dobbf ? ]ovw pov}fq

gdhcnfy lh yflknkoc, bhkw }ovw cf pov}fq lf mhkyf gfwwfy jf bhcnfy

jv bovzoc# Wk }ovw }ovw yfpyëwfczfq Coål zfl xv‛oc lf mázf fc

Hcnlfzfyyf, }ovw h}fq lh jkcjf 1 ¥ Kl c‛{ h phw jf Coål whcw jkcjf

fc Hcnlfzfyyf, à gfyzhkcw fcjyokzw g‛fwz lf pvjjkcn# Bhkw wk }ovw

hllfq fc Hvwzyhlkf oû kl c‛{ h phw jf cfknf, kl c‛{ h phw j‛dk}fy à

Coål, Coål fwz jkmmëyfcz# Hkcwk lfvyw whbwehyhw wfyocz jkmmëyfczw

jfw whbwehyhw jfw hcnlhkw# Kgk, klw ëlä}fcz jfw jkcjfw, }o{fq"}ovw,




wfvlfbfcz povy lfw zvfy hv bobfcz jf Coål fz lfw nfcw cf pfv}fcz

gobpyfcjyf xvhcj }ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ ]ovw zvfq vcf jkcjf povy Coål,

g‛fwz gyvfl ( ¥ # Klw jkwfcz 1 ¥ Bhkw kl cf pfvz { h}oky jf Coål whcwjkcjf µ# Jf lh bábf mhîoc, kl c‛{ h phw j‛hcck}fywhkyf whcw }kc fc

Kzhlkf# Kl fwz jocg jkmgklf jf gdhcnfy#

Xv‛hyyk}f"z"kl xvhcj }ovw fclf}fq vc whbwehyh ? Lfw pfywoccfw

gyëfcz vc cov}fhv whbwehyh, lf bábf whbwehyh, phygf xv‛fllfw

}k}fcz jf lh bábf mhîoc, whcw gdhcnfy# G‛fwz povyxvok lf

pyonyäw fwz wk jkmgklf# Wk gf c‛ëzhkz xv‛vcf xvfwzkoc j‛fclf}fy lfw

whbwehyhw fz jf zyhcwbfzzyf, covw wfykocw zovw jfw whkczw jfpvkw90 hcw# G‛fwz gobbf vc fcmhcz, }o{fq"}ovw, }ovw lvk joccfq

vc ihkc, }ovw lf phymvbfq, }ovw lf zhlxvfq, }ovw lvk bfzzfq jf

cov}fhvt }ázfbfczw, kl woyz fz yf}kfcz zovz whlf# ]ovw }o{fq,

g‛fwz vcf gdowf zyäw wkbplf# ]ovw lh}fq }ozyf gdfbkwf, fllf yfwzf

pyopyf avwxv‛à gf xvf }ovw lh whlkwwkfq à cov}fhv bhkw wk g‛fwz vcf

gdowf }k}hczf, gobbf vc iëië ov vc gdkfc, }ovw c‛h}fq hvgvc

goczyúlf# Lf gdkfc hvwwk woyz, wf yovlf jhcw lh iovf fz yf}kfcz

fc yfbvhcz lh xvfvf# G‛fwz hkcwk h}fg lfw gdowfw }k}hczfw, fllfw

ocz lfvy pyopyf fwpykz, lfvy pyopyf }oloczë# G‛fwz povyxvok lf

cfzzo{hnf fwz wk kbpoyzhcz, }o{fq"}ovw, phygf xvf }ovw cf pov}fq

gdhcnfy l‛fwpykz jf l‛ftzëykfvy, hvwwk fwwh{ocw covw jf gdhcnfy

jf l‛kczëykfvy fc fclf}hcz lfw whbwehyhw# Hvwwk pov}ocw covw

jkyf xvf 40& jf l‛fmmfz fwz fclf}ë, bhkw l‛fwpykz nhyjf fcgoyf woc

pyopyf mocgzkoccfbfcz à ghvwf jv gocjkzkoccfbfcz wogkhl#

Bhkczfchcz, }ovw wh}fq, }ovw }fcfq à Wdhdahdhcpvy povy 86

ov 90 aovyw fz }ovw gdhcnfq }ozyf }kf# Povyxvok ? Phygf xvf lh

pyfwwkoc jf }ozyf fc}kyoccfbfcz loghl c‛fwz plvw là, hvwwk fwz kl

mhgklf jf }k}yf vcf }kf jkmmëyfczf fz pvkw lfw pfywoccfw yfczyfcz

gdfq fllfw fz jkwfcz 1 ¥ Od, }ovw wh}fq, af wvkw yfczyë fz a‛hk yfpykw

zovzfw bfw }kfkllfw dhikzvjfw µ# G‛fwz lf pyoiläbf# Hvwwk }ovw

jf}fq ázyf ghphilfw jf }k}yf jf zfllf mhîoc xvf l‛fc}kyoccfbfcz

cf }ovw hmmfgzf phw, oû xvf }ovw hllkfq#



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf ==y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

X 1 Fwz"gf xvf g‛fwz gf xvf Ihivak }ovlhkz jkyf xvhcj Kl jkwhkz

xvf covw jf}ykocw }k}yf gobbf jfw ghchyjw ?

Y 1 Ovk, ovk# Bhkw gobbfcz ? G‛fwz lf pyoiläbf# H bokcwxvf }ovw cf lf }ovlkfq " ]ovw jf}fq ázyf zozhlfbfcz jkwpowëw

à jkyf 1 ¥ Af bf wovbfzw, úzfq bfw whbwehyhw µ fz lh wfgocjf

wovbkwwkoc fwz 1 ¥ A‛hggfpzfyhk }ow gocwfklw whcw b‛kcxvkëzfy jf

bh mhbkllf, jf lh wogkëzë µ, gf c‛fwz phw wk mhgklf# Lfw nfcw }kfccfcz

fz bëjkzfcz pfcjhcz = bokw, pvkw klw jkwfcz 1 ¥ Bh mfbbf c‛hkbf

phw lh bëjkzhzkoc µ fz klw hyyázfcz# Ov vcf mfbbf jkz 1 ¥ Boc

bhyk c‛hkbf phw lh bëjkzhzkoc µ fz hyyázf# ]ovw jf}fq ázyfjkwpowëw à hggfpzfy xvf lf gdhcnfbfcz cf pfvz }fcky xvf wk }ovw

yfafzfq zozhlfbfcz }ozyf ëzhz hgzvfl# Hloyw, }ovw povyyfq l‛h}oky

gobbf gflh $Kl mhkz glhxvfy wfw joknzw+, lf gdhcnfbfcz# G‛fwz

povyxvok lf gdhcnfbfcz fwz mhgklf xvhcj covw h}ocw vc nyovpf,

phygf xv‛hloyw covw h}ocw vcf pfzkzf wogkëzë fz zovw mocz lh bábf

gdowf, pfcwfcz jf lh bábf bhckäyf, fz jocg lfvy jëpfcjhcgf phy

yhppoyz à l‛hvzyf wogkëzë jkbkcvf# Zhcjkw xvf wk }ovw ázfw l‛vckxvf

hid{hwk j‛vc fcjyokz, g‛fwz zyäw jkmgklf# Zfllf fwz lh }hlfvy jv

whzwhcnd# Whzwhcnd wknckf 1 jfw nfcw wfbilhilfw wf yhwwfbilhcz#

G‛fwz hvwwk vcf jfw yhkwocw povy lfwxvfllfw covw hkbocw h}oky gfw

yëvckocw wk wov}fcz#

X 1 Gobbfcz pov}ocw"covw goczyúlfy lh wfcwkiklkzë ?

Y 1 Chzvyfllfbfcz 5 gflh }kfcz chzvyfllfbfcz# Wk }ovw ázfw

ghphilf jf pyhzkxvfy lf wov}fcky gocwzhcz, lh wfcwkiklkzë wf zovycf

}fyw lh plvw dhvzf jkyfgzkoc fz hloyw gflh cf }ovw hmmfgzfyh phw#

X 1 Fwz"gf gflh ¥ ]k}yf gobbf lfw ghchyjw jhcw l‛fhv µ gobbf

jkwhkz Ihivak ?

Y 1 Ovk# ]o{fq"}ovw, gf c‛fwz phw gobbf vc hpphyfkl"pdozo jocz

}ovw yënlfq wkbplfbfcz l‛oiafgzkm# Là, lh wfcwkiklkzë fwz zovaovyw

pyëwfczf, bhkw hv lkfv j‛ázyf yëgfpzkm à gfgk, }ovw pfcwfq hv Bhãzyf,

à Jkfv, xvfllf xvf wokz lh bhckäyf jocz }ovw l‛hppflfq fz hloyw xvf

jhcw vc ghw l‛fmmfz fwz bhv}hkw, jhcw l‛hvzyf, kl fwz ioc#



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf =>y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

X 1 L‛fmmfz fwz l‛ëbozk}kzë ?

Y 1 Coc, coc# Gfgk fwz plvw ihw, gflh fwz plvw ëlf}ë# ]ovw wh}fq

g‛fwz gobbf povy }kwfy h}fg vc hpphyfkl"pdozo# Wk }ovw hppv{fqfz pyfcfq lh pdozo hloyw xvf af cf }ovw yfnhyjf phw, }ovw c‛h}fq

phw bh pdozo# Jf bábf covw havwzocw cozyf gofvy }fyw lf dhvz#

Lh wfcwkiklkzë ofv}yf à Lf yhppyogdfy jf covw# Covw h}ocw ifwokc

jf lh wfcwkiklkzë#

X 1 Ovk bhkw xvhcj covw gocgfczyocw lh wfcwkiklkzë }fyw lf plvw ihw##

Y 1 Gflh covw hihkwwf, mhkz jfwgfcjyf cozyf ck}fhv wpkykzvfl#

]ovw wh}fq covw wobbfw zovw wfcwkilfw j‛vcf gfyzhkcf mhîoc#Covw jkwocw, gfzzf covyykzvyf fwz ioccf, gf myobhnf fwz ioc, gf }kc

fwz ioc# Gobbfcz pov}fq"}ovw jkyf ioc fz bhv}hkw ? Gf c‛fwz phw

wfvlfbfcz vcf xvfwzkoc jf noõz, g‛fwz vcf xvfwzkoc jf wfcwkiklkzë#

Kl { h jocg zovaovyw jf lh wfcwkiklkzë, bhkw lh bëjkzhzkoc l‛hggyoãz

fz kl jf}kfcz hloyw }yhkbfcz fwwfczkfl xv‛fllf wokz bkwf là fz coc kgk#

X 1 Lh wfcwkiklkzë fwz"fllf jkmmëyfczf jf l‛ëbozkoc ?

Y 1 L‛ëbozkoc ?

X 1 Ovk# Covw jkwgvzkocw fz fllf b‛ftplkxvhkz xv‛fllf ëzhkz hllëf

à vc fcjyokz oû kl { h}hkz fv vcf nyhcjf ihzhkllf, Boczfghwwkco,

fz xv‛fllf h}hkz ëzë zyäw zyovilëf phy l‛hzbowpdäyf jv lkfv fz hwwfq

kcxvkäzf#

Y 1 G‛fwz jf lh wfcwkiklkzë# Gf c‛fwz phw jf l‛ëbozk}kzë#

X 1 Xvhcj fllf fwz h}fg xvflxv‛vc xvk h jf nyow pyoiläbfw ov

xvk fwz zyäw bhlhjf, fllf lf ghpzf#

Y 1 Ovk# Bhkczfchcz }ovw jf}fq pyhzkxvfy lf wov}fcky gocwzhcz#

X 1 A‛fwwh{f#

Y 1 Ovk bhkw }ovw jf}fq fwwh{fy plvw# ]ovw wh}fq, xvhcj covw

wobbfw fcmhczw, ifhvgovp j‛fcmhczw ocz pfvy j‛hllfy jhcw lf

coky# ]ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ ]hw avwxv‛à lh yvf pykcgkphlf fz là, hppfllf

xvflxv‛vc µ# ]ovw jf}fq zyh}fywfy jfw hyiyfw, kl mhkz zyäw wobiyf#

Hloyw xvf wf phwwf"z"kl ? Gfyzhkcw fcmhczw gobbfcgfcz à gdhczfy

fz klw govyfcz fz klw c‛ocz phw pfvy phygf xvf lfvy fwpykz fwz phwwë




jf lh pfvy à lh bvwkxvf# Ov j‛hvzyfw fcmhczw c‛hyyázfcz phw jf

gykfy 1 ¥ Bhbhc, Bhbhc µ, fz }ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ Ovk Phvl, ovk Phvl µ#

Fz klw }ocz fz yf}kfccfcz zhcz xv‛klw fczfcjfcz lf woc# Xv‛hyyk}f"z"kl jocg à lh pfvy ? Lh pfvy cf pfvz wvynky xvf loywxvf l‛fwpykz

c‛fwz phw oggvpë# Wk l‛fwpykz fwz oggvpë h}fg jf lh bvwkxvf ov vc

cob, " gobbf fc Kcjf oû oc jkz 1 ¥ Yhb, Yhb, Yhb, Yhb, µ# Oc

pyfcj lf cob jf Jkfv fz oc { }h# Jocg wk l‛fwpykz yfwzf oggvpë, lh

pfvy cf pfvz phw }fcky#

Jf bábf wk }ovw pfcwfq hv Bhãzyf ov à xvok xvf gf wokz, zovz

lf zfbpw, lh wfcwkiklkzë cf wf jkyknf xvf }fyw gflh, }ovw }o{fq# Gflhcf pfvz }ovw hmmfgzfy# Whcw wov}fcky gocwzhcz, lh }kf wpkykzvfllf

c‛fwz phw powwkilf# Covw fc h}ocw ifwokc povy zhcz jf yhkwocw 1

povy nhyjfy cozyf fwpykz hgzkm, povy jë}floppfy cozyf hbovy povy

lf Bhãzyf, povy goczyúlfy cozyf wfcwkiklkzë jf lh ioccf mhîoc,

povy zovz, }o{fq"}ovw# Bábf povy lfw pfzkzfw gdowfw, }o{fq"}ovw,

gobbf jf bhygdfy jhcw lh yvf 5 wk }ovw ázfw jhcw lf wov}fcky

gocwzhcz }ovw cf }o{fq ykfc fz g‛fwz ikfc#

X 1 Kl hyyk}f xvf covw cf }o{ocw phw lfw gdowfw, gobbf vc

hpphyfkl"pdozo xvk c‛fwz phw jkyknë }fyw lfw oiafzw#

Y 1 Ovk# Ikfc#

X 1 Bhkw covw jf}ocw fcgoyf covw wfczky lfw pkfjw wvy zfyyf ###

Y 1 Gflh wf mfyh# ]o{fq"}ovw Ihivak jkwhkz xvf loywxv‛Kl zyh}hkllhkz

hv zykivchl à Wdhdahdhcpvy, Kl ëzhkz jhcw lf wov}fcky gocwzhcz jf

Lhlhak# Loywxvf lf avnf yfcjhkz lf avnfbfcz, Kl ëzhkz gfcwë l‛ëgykyf,

bhkw Kl ëzhkz jhcw lf wov}fcky jf Lhlhak, Kl c‛fczfcjhkz bábf

phw gf xvk ëzhkz jkz# Bhkw hpyäw lh mfybfzvyf jv zykivchl, Kl wf

yfcjhkz jhcw wh gdhbiyf fz Kl jkwhkz 1 ¥ Xvf jokw"af mhkyf ? ¥ # fz Kl

gobbfcîhkz à ëgykyf fz gflh wf pyëwfczhkz fthgzfbfcz gobbf gflh

h}hkz ëzë jkz#

X 1 Pfvz"kl hyyk}fy phymokw xvf xvflxv‛vc yëpocjf à vcf xvfwzkoc

xv‛kl c‛h ahbhkw fczfcjvf ?

Y 1 Af wvkw fc zyhkc jf joccfy jfw yëpocwfw xvf af cf gocchkw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf =;y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

phw# $ykyfw+ af cf plhkwhczf phw# Af cf whkw phw j‛oû gflh }kfcz,

}o{fq"}ovw# G‛fwz povyxvok af }fvt ëgovzfy à cov}fhv bfw

fcyfnkwzyfbfczw ? Lf plvw wov}fcz af cf whkw phw jf xvok af phylf#]o{fq"}ovw af wvkw fc zyhkc jf lkyf gf cov}fhv lk}yf ¥ Lf Yúlf jv

Bhãzyf µ# Af wvkw ëzoccë phygf xvf zovz gf xvf a‛hk jkz fwz cov}fhv#

Gf bhzkc a‛hk phylë jv whgykgf# Af cf whkw phw j‛oû gflh }kfcz fz af

wvkw ëzoccë phy gfw cov}fllfw kjëfw#

X 1 Ovk# Phygf xvf Ihivak h phylë jv whgykgf fz ###

Y 1 J‛hbovy#

X 1 L‛hbovy fwz cëgfwwhkyf à lh wpkykzvhlkzë#Y 1 Ovk# ]o{fq"}ovw, à gdhxvf ck}fhv 5 kl { h zhcz jf ck}fhvt#

Bhkw lh gdowf ikqhyyf fc Oggkjfcz fwz xvf }ovw pfcwfq xvf

}ovw jf}fq gocchãzyf xvflxvf gdowf h}hcz jf pov}oky yëpocjyf#

Bhkczfchcz af whkw xvf af c‛hk phw à gocchãzyf xvok xvf gf wokz fz

xvf af pfvt yëpocjyf# Ovk# G‛fwz vc mhkz# Jocg j‛oû gflh }kfcz"

kl ? Gflh boczyf wfvlfbfcz xvf g‛fwz gobbf vc yoikcfz, kl c‛{

h phw j‛fhv jhcw lf yoikcfz bhkw jf xvflxvf phyz l‛fhv hyyk}f#

Bhkczfchcz wvppowfq xvf zovzf l‛fhv jok}f wf zyov}fy jhcw lf

yoikcfz, gobikfc povyyhkz"kl fc goczfcky ? ]ovw gocchkwwfq

l‛ëlfgzykgkzë# ]ovw h}fq jfw pklfw, gobikfc jf zfbpw pfv}fcz"fllfw

}ovw joccfy jv govyhcz ? 9 dfvyfw, 7 dfvyfw, : dfvyfw ? Bhkw

gfgk $fc jëwknchcz lf gofvy+ }ovw joccf zovz lf zfbpw phygf xv‛kl

fwz yflkë à lh wovygf# C‛fwz"gf phw ? Hvwwk xvhcj }ovw ázfw yflkë à

lh wovygf, }ovw c‛h}fq phw ifwokc jf gocchãzyf lfw yëpocwfw, lh

yëpocwf }kfcz#

X 1 $kchvjkilf+

Y 1 Hv jëivz g‛fwz jkmgklf phygf xvf covw pfcwocw xvf covw

hllocw yëpocjyf à phyzky jf cow gocchkwwhcgfw fz }ovw h}fq pfvy

j‛ovilkfy }ow gocchkwwhcgfw fz jf lhkwwfy mhkyf# Hloyw }ovw cf

pov}fq phylfy, ghy gf xvf }ovw wh}fq fwz kcwvmwhcz bhkw }ovw

h}fq pfvy jf l‛hihcjoccfy# Kl c‛{ h phw j‛kwwvf, hloyw }ovw yfwzfq

gf xvf }ovw ázfw# L‛hihcjoc, }o{fq"}ovw, lh wovbkwwkoc, wknckfcz



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf >0y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

gflh, afzfq gf xvf }ovw wh}fq, gf c‛fwz ykfc#

X 1 L‛ftpëykfcgf xvf a‛hk phymokw fwz xvf j‛vcf bhckäyf ov

j‛vcf hvzyf af yëpocjw à vcf xvfwzkoc xvf af c‛hk phw fczfcjvf#L‛hzzfczkoc c‛{ ëzhkz phw xvhcj lh pfywoccf bf phylhkz fz af cf

wh}hkw phw gf xvf lh pfywoccf h}hkz jkz#

Y 1 Bhkw }ovw wh}fq xvf Ihivak h}hkz l‛dhikzvjf jf yëpocjyf

à jfw xvfwzkocw whcw bábf xvf }ovw h{fq powë lh xvfwzkoc#

J‛hioyj, covw fczfcjocw lh xvfwzkoc fz covw cf gocchkwwocw

phw lh yëpocwf# Fcwvkzf, covw fczfcjocw lh xvfwzkoc fz covw

gocchkwwocw lh yëpocwf# Pvkw, lh xvfwzkoc fwz powëf bhkw covwcf l‛h}ocw phw fczfcjvf fz covw joccocw lh yëpocwf # Fcc, lh

xvfwzkoc c‛fwz phw bábf powëf bhkw covw joccocw lh yëpocwf#

G‛fwz vc bkyhglf# Bhkw g‛fwz lh wpkykzvhlkzë#

X 1 Bábf xvhcj lh xvfwzkoc ëzhkz powëf fc myhcîhkw, Ihivak

yëpocjhkz à lh xvfwzkoc#

Y 1 Ovk phygf xv‛Kl cf yëpocjhkz phw hv myhcîhkw, Kl yëpocjhkz à

lh xvfwzkoc fz lh xvfwzkoc fwz jëaà jhcw }ozyf gofvy#

Povyxvok, loywxvf }ovw ázfw à 80#000 eklobäzyfw jf Ihivak fz

xvf }ovw h}fq vc pyoiläbf, xvf }ovw ëgyk}fq vcf lfzzyf hv Bhãzyf,

phymokw }ovw cf lh powzfq bábf phw fz }ozyf pyoiläbf fwz gfpfcjhcz

yënlë# ]ovw wh}fq, af bf wvkw wov}fcz jfbhcjë gobbfcz gflh wf

pyojvkwhkz 5 gobbfcz gflh wf pyojvkz"kl, xvflxv‛vc pfvz"kl bf lf

jkyf ?

X 1 $kchvjkilf+

Y 1 Covw pfcwkocw ëgykyf hv Bhãzyf à pyopow jf gf pyoiläbf fz

g‛fwz jëaà ###

X 1 Phygf xvf }ovw }ovw gocgfczyfq wvy lf pyoiläbf#

Y 1 Phygf xvf }ovw }ovw gocgfczyfq# Phygf xvf zovzf }ozyf

ftkwzfcgf fwz zfcjvf }fyw gf pyoiläbf fz }ovw ëgyk}fq lh lfzzyf#

Whcw ëgykyf lh lfzzyf, gflh cf wf pyojvkz phw# Phygf xvf loywxvf

}ovw ëgyk}fq, }ovw c‛h}fq xv‛vcf wfvlf kjëf à l‛fwpykz povy lh Lvk

gobbvckxvfy, jäw loyw lf lkfc fwz ëzhilk# Hloyw xvf wk }ovw pfcwfq




wkbplfbfcz à vc pyoiläbf, gflh cf wf pyojvkz phw# Hvwwk hv

bobfcz oû gflh myhppf Wh gocwgkfcgf, xvok xv‛Kl }fvkllf mhkyf, wf

mhkz#X 1 Bábf jhcw lf bocjf bhzëykfl, }ovw wh}fq, wk }ovw mhkzfw vcf

cozf ov vc wgdëbh jf xvflxvf gdowf, lh pfcwëf zyh}hkllf bkfvt#

Y 1 G‛fwz vcf xvfwzkoc jf gocgfczyhzkoc# Povyxvok gflh cf

bhygdfyhkz"kl phw jhcw lf jobhkcf bhzëykfl wk gflh bhygdf jhcw

lf jobhkcf wpkykzvfl ? Ykfc cf pfvz bhygdfy jhcw lf bhzëykfl, à

bokcw xvf gflh cf bhygdf jhcw lf wpkykzvfl# Phygf xvf gflh jokz

bhygdfy hv ck}fhv lf plvw ëlf}ë, h}hcz jf pov}oky bhygdfy hvck}fhv lf plvw ihw# ]ovw wh}fq xv‛à bokcw j‛h}oky vcf pfcwëf à

l‛fwpykz, }ovw cf pov}fq lh bfzzyf wvy phpkfy# ]ovw cf jfwwkcfq

phw xvflxvf gdowf h}hcz j‛{ h}oky pfcwë 5 }ovw pfcwfq, pvkw }ovw

jfwwkcfq# Af }fvt jkyf, g‛fwz lf pykcgkpf jf ihwf jv Yhah [onh xvf

l‛fwpykz gyëf zovz, lf zyhjvkz fcwvkzf fc hgzkoc fz gflh wf zyhjvkz

fcwvkzf phy vc fmmfz, l‛fmmfz gyëf vc whbwehyh, lf whbwehyh gyëf lh

cov}fllf hgzkoc# Jocg g‛fwz vc gfyglf, }o{fq"}ovw# G‛fwz povyxvok

lh bëjkzhzkoc fwz lf {onh jhcw wh zozhlkzë# Covw cf mhkwocw phw jf

Dhzdh [onh ov jf Pyhch{hbh, covw bëjkzocw#

X 1 Fwz"kl powwkilf jf mhkyf lh bëjkzhzkoc jhcw lh yënkoc jv gofvy

bhkw whcw wfczky lf gofvy ?

Y 1 ]ovw cf wfczfq phw lf gofvy ?

]ovw wh}fq, covw cf wfczocw ahbhkw lf gofvy# Xvhcj h}fq"}ovw

wfczk lf gofvy hvphyh}hcz ? Af }fvt jkyf h}hcz jf gobbfcgfy à

bëjkzfy# H}fq"}ovw ahbhkw wfczk }ozyf gofvy ?

X 1 Lf ihzzfbfcz

Y 1 Ovk, w‛kl cf ihzzhkz phw, }ovw cf lf wfczkykfq phw# Jocg }ovw

cf yfwwfczfq xvf l‛fmmfz jv ihzzfbfcz, gobbf loywxvf l‛fhv iovz

jhcw lh iovkllokyf fz xvf lf gov}fyglf mhkz ¥ zh zh zh zh zh µ , }ovw

wh}fq, }ovw c‛fczfcjfq phw lh }hpfvy, }ovw fczfcjfq l‛fmmfz jf lh

}hpfvy#

Bhkczfchcz pfcjhcz lh bëjkzhzkoc hvwwk kl pfvz hyyk}fy xvf




phymokw }ovw jf}fckfq plvw wfcwkilf fz gf ihzzfbfcz jv gofvy "

¥ jvi, jvi, jvi, µ " }ovw l‛fczfcjkfq kgk, gobbf xvflxv‛vc xvk

bhyzälf xvflxvf gdowf# Af l‛fczfcjhkw hv jëivz fz a‛ëzhkw zyäwkcxvkfz phymokw# Povyxvok boc gofvy mhkz"kl zhcz jf iyvkz ? Bhkw

g‛fwz }ovw xvk l‛fczfcjfq gobbf vc iyvkz# Phymokw kl mhkz jv iyvkz

j‛vcf hvzyf mhîoc, }o{fq"}ovw,, kl }fvz jfw gdowfw# Gflh hvwwk

fwz woc fmmfz# ]ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ Boc gofvy }ovw }fvz µ# Xvhcj h"z"

kl jkz xv‛kl }ovlhkz ? Gfgk fwz }ozyf kczfypyëzhzkoc# Pfywoccf cf

whkz gf xvf lf gofvy pfcwf yëfllfbfcz phygf xvf covw c‛ëgovzocw

phw lf gofvy, covw ëgovzocw cow pyopyfw jëwkyw# G‛fwz gf xvf a‛hkzfczë j‛ftplkxvfy gf bhzkc# Hloyw covw wovmmyocw phygf xvf covw

pfcwocw xvf g‛fwz lf gofvy, hloyw xvf g‛fwz cozyf jëwky# Gf wocz jfvt

gdowfw jkmmëyfczfw# Fz vc aovy lf gofvy cf goopëyfyh plvw, kl jkyh 1

¥ Od, af cf }ovlhkw phw jf gfw gdowfw µ# Jäw loyw lf jëwky fwz phyzk#

Bhkczfchcz lfw jfvt { wocz oppowëw, l‛hbkzkë jokz jkwphyhãzyf ov

l‛hwwogkhzkoc jokz jkwphyhãzyf ov xvflxvf gdowf jokz jkwphyhãzyf,

}o{fq"}ovw# G‛fwz povyxvok covw jf}ocw wh}oky, coc phw oû lf

gofvy wf zyov}f, bhkw gobbfcz l‛ëgovzfy#

G‛fwz gobbf lf zëlëpdocf# Af pfvt }ovw zëlëpdocfy jf

c‛kbpoyzf oû, bhkw }ovw c‛h}fq phw ifwokc jf wh}oky oû af wvkw#

Zovz gf jocz }ovw h}fq ifwokc fwz jf b‛ëgovzfy, c‛fwz"gf" phw ?

Povyxvok l‛fcjyokz oû af bf zyov}f kbpoyzfyhkz"kl ? Af jkyhk lh

bábf gdowf, xvf af wokw à Zobiovgzov ov à Zoyoczo# Gflh cf

mfyh phw jf jkmmëyfcgf# Hvwwk, lh loghlkwhzkoc jv gofvy c‛fwz phw

kbpoyzhczf, g‛fwz gf xv‛kl jkz xvk fwz kbpoyzhcz, bhkw gflh covw

cf l‛fczfcjocw ahbhkw# Fc bëjkzhzkoc covw fwwh{ocw jf covw

zovycfy }fyw lf gofvy fz hloyw lfczfbfcz kl gobbfcgf à phylfy,

g‛fwz gf xvf }ovw hppflfq lh gocwgkfcgf, fz plvw }ovw ëgovzfq,

plvw gflh jf}kfcz moyz, plvw gflh jf}kfcz pvkwwhcz# Hloyw, }ovw ázfw

nvkjëw jf l‛kczëykfvy, zhcjkw xv‛à pyëwfcz }ovw }ovlfq ázyf nvkjëw

jf l‛ftzëykfvy#

G‛fwz lh bábf gdowf povy Jkfv, }ovw wh}fq, xvhcj }ovw mhkzfw




vcf pykäyf à Jkfv, }ovw cf wh}fq phw oû Kl fwz, bhkw }ovw pykfq

xvhcj bábf# Wvppowfq xvf }ovw jf}kfq zëlëpdocfy à xvflxv‛vc

jv nov}fycfbfcz ov hv gfczyhl zëlëpdockxvf# ¥ W‛kl }ovw plhãz,pvkw"af h}oky lf cvbëyo jf Jkfv ? ¥ # Covw c‛h}ocw jocg phw

ifwokc jf wh}oky oû, covw jf}ocw wh}oky gobbfcz# C‛fwz"gf phw

}yhk ? $ykyfw+

X 1 Gf bhzkc }ovw h}fq phylë j‛vc gfyzhkc hid{hwk xvk fwz

jf}fcv mov hpyäw plvwkfvyw hccëfw jf bëjkzhzkoc#

Y 1 ]o{fq" }ovw, wk }ovw c‛hkbfq phw fz xvf }ovw }ovw jë}floppfq

wpkykzvfllfbfcz, g‛fwz l‛kjëf jv pov}oky xvk }ovw bäcf# Hvwwk hk"afjoccë l‛ftfbplf jf Lvgkmfy xvk jf}kcz Whzhc fz a‛hk jkz xv‛à boc

h}kw, kl c‛hkbhkz phw Jkfv# Phygf xvf chlfbfcz g‛fwz l‛hbovy"

bábf povy l‛oiëkwwhcgf, lh boyhlkzë fz lfw gdowfw jf gf nfcyf,

}o{fq"}ovw" g‛fwz l‛hbovy xvk covw mhkz hllfy jyokz, coc phw lf

pov}oky# Hvzyfbfcz xvhcj lf nov}fycfbfcz jkz 1 ¥ Cf pyfcfq

phw vcf yvf à wfcw vckxvf µ, }ovw oiëkykfq fmmfgzk}fbfcz# Bhkw

wk lf polkgkfy c‛fwz phw là ov xv‛kl mhkz cvkz, lfw nfcw fbpyvczfcz

gfzzf yvf fz jkwfcz 1 ¥ Od, Ihwzh ( ¥ # Bhkw wk g‛fwz l‛hbovy xvk }ovw

jkyknf, }ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ Coc# Pfv kbpoyzf xv‛kl { wokz ov coc, af jokw

bf gobpoyzfy zovaovyw jf lh bábf mhîoc µ# G‛fwz povyxvok, a‛hk

jkz xvflxvf phyz xvf lh }ëykzhilf boyhlkzë fwz }ozyf gobpoyzfbfcz

loywxvf }ovw pfcwfq xvf pfywoccf cf }ovw }okz# $kczfyyvpzkoc jf

l‛fcyfnkwzyfbfcz+

Y 1 #### covw fwwh{ocw jf gyëfy jfw gkygocwzhcgfw jhcw lfwxvfllfw

pfywoccf cf covw }okz, fwwh{hcz j‛ázyf wfvlw, fwwh{hcz j‛ázyf jhcw

l‛oiwgvykzë, fwwh{hcz jf }olfy jhcw vc bhnhwkc xvhcj pfywoccf

c‛fwz là# Bhkw covw ovilkocw xv‛KL fwz zovaovyw là#

X 1 Xvf jf}ocw"covw mhkyf loywxvf covw fczfcjocw jv iyvkz

jhcw lh pkägf oû covw bëjkzocw ? Fllf h fczfcjv jfw iyvkzw

pfcjhcz lh bëjkzhzkoc, fllf c‛h phw fv pfvy bhkw gflh l‛h ëzoccëf#

Y 1 ]ovw wh}fq, kl { h zovaovyw jfw iyvkzw, bhkw phymokw covw cf

wobbfw phw dhikzvëw à gfw iyvkzw fz xvhcj covw bëjkzocw covw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf >:y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

jf}fcocw plvw wfcwkilfw fz jocg lf iyvkz jf}kfcz ëcoybf# L‛hccëf

jfyckäyf xvhcj covw ëzkocw à ]oyhvm, covw ëzkocw wfvlw jhcw vcf

pfzkzf bhkwoc# Covw cf pov}kocw joybky, ghy zovzf lh cvkz kl { h}hkz jfw iyvkzw# Lh cfknf zobif fz gflh mhkz jv iyvkz# Kl plfvz fz

gflh mhkz jv iyvkz# Xvflxvf phyz jfw nfcw myhpphkfcz à lh poyzf,

af pfcwhkw xvf g‛ëzhkz à lh bkfccf# Jfvt ov zyokw mokw af wvkw hllë

}oky à lh poyzf, kl c‛{ h}hkz pfywoccf# Fz pvkw jhcw vcf bhkwoc jf

iokw, lh cvkz, kl mhkz myokj, lfw zfcwkocw wf yflégdfcz, vc ¥ gyhg µ

xvflxvf phyz, }ovw wh}fq, gobbf wk xvflxv‛vc boczhkz l‛fwghlkfy#

Af c‛hk phw pv joybky, bh mfbbf c‛h phw pv joybky# Lh cvkzwvk}hczf covw h}ocw jfbhcjë à xvflxvfw afvcfw nfcw jf }fcky

joybky jhcw lh bhkwoc $kczfyyvpzkoc jf l‛fcyfnkwzyfbfcz+ #### fz kl

ëzhkz zovaovyw fc }kllf, ahbhkw jhcw vc }kllhnf ov jhcw vc fcjyokz

wfbilhilf# Kl { h}hkz wvy lf gdfbkc vc fcjyokz plhczë j‛hyiyfw

wfbilhilfw à }ow whpkcw, jfw pkcw zyäw dhvzw h}fg jfw mfvkllfw#

Hvwwk, af lvk jkw 1 ¥ ]kfcw h}fg bok µ Covw hyyázébfw lh }okzvyf fz

af l‛fbbfchk }fyw lfw hyiyfw# Fz à gdhxvf mokw xv‛kl { h}hkz vc pfv

jf }fcz, oc fczfcjhkz ¥ gdvgdvgdv µ gobbf jhcw vcf moyáz jf

pkcw#Kl c‛h}hkz ahbhkw fczfcjv gf gdhcz fc plfkc aovy, à 80d70 jv

bhzkc fz kl h}hkz pfvy#

Xv‛fwz"gf xvf lh pfvy ? G‛fwz lh pfvy jf l‛kcgoccv# Xvhcj }ovw

wh}fq gf xvf g‛fwz, kl c‛{ h phw jf pfvy# ]ovw wvk}fq ?

X 1 $kchvjkilf+

Y 1 ]ovw c‛h}fq phw pfvy# Af c‛hk phw pfvy coc plvw# Gflh hyyk}f

zyäw wov}fcz xvhcj }ovw hllfq jhcw vc fcjyokz kcgoccv# ]ovw

}o{fq, af joyw jhcw bh bhkwoc, a‛hk vc lkz, a‛hk 7 mfcázyfw fz af

whkw gf xvk fwz kgk ov là 5 af yfgocchkw lh lvbkäyf, }ovw wh}fq, af

yfnhyjf wkbplfbfcz phy lh mfcázyf lh cvkz fz af whkw l‛dfvyf xv‛kl

fwz, ghy af wvkw dhikzvë à lh lvbkäyf, à bkcvkz zfllf lvbkcowkzë, à :

dfvyfw zfllf lvbkcowkzë, af c‛hk phw ifwokc jf boczyf# Bhkczfchcz

wk af }hkw joybky jhcw vcf hvzyf pkägf, lfw mfcázyfw wocz kgk, af bf

yë}fkllf fz yfnhyjf là, zovz fwz coky, af cf whkw phw l‛dfvyf xv‛kl fwz,




af wvkw vc pfv pfyplftf, bhkw af c‛hk phw pfvy# Wk à gf bobfcz"là

xvflxvf gdowf wf pyojvkz, gobbf vc iyvkz ###

]ovw wh}fq, vc aovy af joybhkw jhcw lh bhkwoc jf Ihivak, àl‛ëzhnf, jhcw gf xv‛oc hppfllf lfw gdhbiyfw j‛dúzfw povy lfw

ëzyhcnfyw# A‛ëzhkw wfvl# Jocg hpyäw 99d70, Ihivak yfczyh jhcw lh

bhkwoc fz af boczhk $Kl ykz zovz ihw+ jhcw vcf gdhbiyf à l‛ëzhnf#

Af pykhk, w lf cfzzo{hnf fz b‛fcjoybkw# Kl c‛{ h}hkz pfywoccf

à gfz fcjyokz, hloyw xvf coybhlfbfcz vcf jfbk"jovqhkcf jf

pfywoccfw joybfcz là# Wovjhkc, }fyw bkcvkz, af bf yë}fkllhk fc

zyfbilhcz phygf xvf a‛h}hkw fczfcjv vc iyvkz gobbf gflvk j‛vcgdkfc ¥ dov ov ¥ $Kl ykz+# A‛ëzhkw yëfllfbfcz wfgovë# Fz g‛ëzhkz

jfdoyw, avwzf wovw bh mfcázyf# Af bf lf}hk fz hllvbhk lh lvbkäyf#

Fllf cf bhygdhkz phw, ghy kl c‛{ h}hkz phw jf govyhcz# A‛hk zovaovyw

vcf lhbpf jf pogdf h}fg bok, af l‛hllvbhk, kl c‛{ h}hkz ykfc# Af bf

yfbkw à pykfy fz bf yfgovgdhk# Hv iovz jf 6 bkcvzfw, lf bábf

iyvkz# G‛ëzhkz lf }fkllfvy jf cvkz xvk gykhkz, bhkw af c‛hk phw pv bf

yfcjoybky hpyäw# Hv bhzkc $Kl mhkz vc iyvkz jf ihkllfbfcz+ a‛ëzhkw

hwwkw jf}hcz Ihivak fz Kl jkz 1 ¥ Xv‛fwz"gf xvk cf }h phw ? ¥ Af lvk

jkw 1 ¥ Af c‛hk phw pv joybky µ# Kl bf jfbhcjh 1 ¥ Povyxvok ? ¥ Af

lvk jkw 1 ¥ Lf iyvkz zovzfw lfw gkcx bkcvzfw, j‛hioyj a‛hk fv pfvy, af

pfcwhkw xvf g‛ëzhkz vc gdkfc ov vc mhczúbf# Kl bf jkz 1 ¥ Povyxvok

c‛ázfw"}ovw phw }fcv joybky h}fg bok ? ¥ #

Af }hkw }ovw yhgoczfy vcf dkwzokyf fcgoyf plvw jyúlf# Lh

pyfbkäyf mokw xvf af wvkw hllë }oky lf Bhãzyf à Wdhdahdhcpvy, }ovw

gocchkwwfq gfzzf locnvf pkägf wvy lf gúzë oû Nvcjf Yho dhikzhkz,

Yhowhi ?

Kl { h vc nyhcj zhilfhv jf Lhlhak hv bvy, vcf pfkczvyf# G‛fwz

gobbf gflh 5 lf lkz fwz gobbf gfgk fz lf zhilfhv fwz hggyogdë là#

Lf Bhãzyf bf jocch gf lkz fz jf zovzf lh cvkz af c‛hk phw pv joybky

phygf xvf xvhcj af yfnhyjhkw là, KL bf yfnhyjhkz $ykyfw+ "Lhlhak"

$ykyfw+# Hloyw af bf wvkw yfzovycë povy joybky $ykyfw+ Af c‛hk phw

pv joybky vcf bkcvzf# Fz g‛ëzhkz Lhlhak, }o{fq"}ovw, coc phw vc



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf >=y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

gdkfc ov vc mhczúbf, g‛ëzhkz Lhlhak ( ]ovw wh}fq, g‛fwz vc zhilfhv

zyäw wë}äyf $ykyfw+#

X 1 Vc aovy, a‛ëzhkw wfvl jhcw lh whllf jf bëjkzhzkoc fz a‛hk fvpfvy jv zhilfhv jf Lhlhak#

Y 1 Lhlhak " ovk" Af wvkw dfvyfvt jf cf phw ázyf lf wfvl $ykyfw+#

Jocg povyxvok gfzzf pfvy jf Lhlhak ? Gflh boczyf wfvlfbfcz

xv‛kl { h vcf gfyzhkcf pfvy fc covw xvk yëhnkz à gfyzhkcfw gdowfw

ftzëykfvyfw#

Xvflxv‛vc h pfvy jfw gdkfcw, xvflxv‛vc h pfvy jfw wfypfczw,

xvflxv‛vc h pfvy jv coky, xvflxv‛vc h pfvy jfw iyvkzw# Gf joczcovw h}ocw pfvy jëpfcj jfw whbwehyhw xvf covw poyzocw fc

covw# Phy gocwëxvfcz, loywxvf lf cfzzo{hnf jf gfgk fwz ck, }ovw

cf pov}fq plvw h}oky pfvy# Hkcwk lfw whkczw c‛ocz phw pfvy# Klw

pfv}fcz hllfy jhcw lh avcnlf, }ovw wh}fq, l‛ëlëpdhcz }kfcz, lf lkoc

lfw hggobphncf, lf zknyf bhygdf jf}hcz fvt, klw c‛ocz phw pfvy#

Gobbfcz pfv}fcz"klw h}oky pfvy, kl c‛{ h phw jf whbwehyhw fc fvt#

Phy gocwëxvfcz, loywxvf }ovw c‛h}fq plvw jf pfvy, gflh wknckf

plvw ykfc là# Phw jf zfczhzkoc, ghy lh zfczhzkoc fwz hvwwk jf bábf

chzvyf, fllf }kfcz jv gofvy#

Wk lh zfczhzkoc }fchkz jf lh gdowf fllf"bábf, zovw wfyhkfcz

zfczëw phy fllf# Bhkw fllf fwz kgk, jocg af wvkw zfczë phy xvflxvf

gdowf xvk cf }ovw zfczf phw# Lh zfczhzkoc c‛fwz phw à l‛ftzëykfvy,

fllf fwz à l‛kczëykfvy# Hvwwk lh zfczhzkoc, lh pfvy, zovz jokz phyzky

xvhcj lf cfzzo{hnf fwz hgdf}ë#

X 1 Af pfcwf xvf covw jf}ocw phyzky#

Y 1 Ovk# Covw h}ocw jëphwwë cozyf zfbpw jf xvflxvfw bkcvzfw#

XVFWZKocW"YFPocWFW ]

97 WFPZFbIYF 8;4=

$Jfw xvfwzkocw ëgykzfw wocz lvfw à dhvzf }okt hv Bhãzyf#+

X 1 L‛hihcjoc hv Bhãzyf# Gobbfcz pfvz"kl ázyf yfwwfczk fz



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf >>y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

hggobplk ? Jf}ocw"covw hihcjoccfy zovzf fwpägf jf }oloczë,

zovz pyoafz gocwgkfcz fz }oloczhkyf, fz hzzfcjyf jhcw vcf woyzf jf

phwwk}kzë yëgfpzk}f bhkw hzzfczk}f ? Gflh wknckf"z"kl mhkyf gf xvfcovw wfczocw ázyf avwzf fz cëgfwwhkyf zovz fc ëzhcz yflkëw à gf xvf lf

Bhãzyf gyëf fc covw ? Fwz"gf xvf l‛hihcjoc wknckf wkbplfbfcz,

yfwzfy ov}fyz, fc goczhgz h}fg lf Bhãzyf Jk}kc jhcw cozyf gofvy,

jhcw lh yëhlkzë jv bobfcz pyëwfcz ?

Y 1 Zyop jf xvfwzkocw $Kl ykz+ fc vcf xvfwzkoc# $ykyfw+

Lf Bhãzyf h jkz xvf l‛ëzhz j‛hihcjoc fwz gobbf gflvk j‛vc

ghjh}yf jhcw lfw bhkcw jf l‛dhikllfvy, g‛fwz à jkyf gflvk xvk pyëphyflf goypw povy l‛kcdvbhzkoc# Gflh wknckf xvf covw c‛h}ocw hvgvc

wfczkbfcz, xvf covw c‛h}ocw hvgvc jëwky, fz xvf covw cf jf}ykocw

bábf phw wh}oky xvf covw covw wobbfw hihcjoccëw, phygf xvf

wk covw lf wh}ocw ¥ af bf wvkw hihcjoccë µ, lf ¥ af µ fwz zovaovyw

là#

Jhcw l‛hihcjoc, lf ¥ af µ cf jf}yhkz phw ftkwzfy, phy gocwëxvfcz

l‛kjëf xvf covw covw wobbfw hihcjoccëw, lh gocwgkfcgf xvf

covw covw wobbfw hihcjoccëw jf}yhkfcz hvwwk jkwphyhãzyf#

G‛fwz zovz# Gflh yëpocj à zovz# ]ovlfq"}ovw jfbhcjfy xvflxvf

gdowf jf plvw à gf wvafz ?

X 1 Af }hkw fwwh{fy j‛kczënyfy, jf gobpyfcjyf jf l‛kczëykfvy#

Y 1 Ovk# ]ovw }o{fq, l‛hihcjoc c‛fwz phw vc pyogfwwvw gobbf

lf cfzzo{hnf ov lh bëjkzhzkoc# Jhcw lf cfzzo{hnf, covw mhkwocw

xvflxvf gdowf povy fclf}fy xvflxvf gdowf, povy hzzfkcjyf vcf

gocjkzkoc jkmmëyfczf# Af bhcnf, hkcwk a‛hwwov}kw bh mhkb, bhkw gf

c‛fwz phw lf ivz jf l‛hgzkoc jf bhcnfy# Lh mhkb fwz vcf wfcwhzkoc

gyëëf phy lf w{wzäbf, hc jf b‛kcjkxvfy xvf a‛hk ifwokc jf plvw jf

mvfl jhcw lh gdhvjkäyf# Jhcw lfw bhgdkcfw, }ovw h}fq jfw lhbpfw

yovnfw, ov xvflxvf gdowf xvk glkncozf, gflh wknckf xv‛kl c‛{ h plvw

j‛fwwfcgf# Jhcw vcf }okzvyf }ovw h}fq lh bábf gdowf, kl { h vc

w{wzäbf jf }o{hczw, vcf yëwfy}f jf wëgvykzë xvk goczkfcz gkcx

lkzyfw# Loywxvf lf yëwfy}oky pykcgkphl fwz }kjf, vcf lhbpf w‛hllvbf




fz }ovw hllfq hv powzf j‛fwwfcgf mhkyf lf plfkc# Hkcwk, kl c‛{ h phw jf

gdowf zfllf xvf lh mhkb# Lh mhkb fwz vc wknchl povy jkyf 1 ¥ Yhaovzf

jv ghyivyhcz µ# Hvwwk, xvhcj covw jkwocw 1 ¥ A‛hk mhkb µ, gflhcf }fvz phw jkyf xvf a‛hk mhkb# A‛ëpyov}f vcf wfcwhzkoc xvk bf

jkz xvf boc fwzobhg fwz }kjf fz xv‛kl mhvz xvf a‛{ bfzzf xvflxvf

gdowf#

G‛fwz lh bábf gdowf h}fg lh wokm, boc goypw h ifwokc jf lkxvkjf,

j‛vcf iokwwoc, gflh cf wknckf phw xvf af jok}f pyfcjyf jv }kc ov

jf lh ikäyf# Gflh wknckf xvf boc goypw h ifwokc j‛vcf gfyzhkcf

xvhczkzë jf lkxvkjf# Jf bábf, loywxvf af cf bf wfcw phw pyopyf,af pyfcjw vc ihkc# Bhkw kl c‛{ h phw jf boz povy pyopyf fz phw

pyopyf# ]ovw pov}fq wfvlfbfcz jkyf 1 ¥ Af bf wfcw whlf µ#

G‛fwz vcf whlfzë ftzëykfvyf, xvf }ovw pov}fq }oky, zovgdfy fz

jkyf 1 ¥ Od ( G‛fwz zovz coky µ, }o{fq"}ovw# Lh whlfzë kczëykfvyf,

lh nyowwkäyfzë, covw cf lh wfczocw phw# Hvwwk,lf Bhãzyf }kfcz fz

jkz 1 ¥ ]ovw ázfw plfkc jf nyowwkäyfzë, mhkzfw lf cfzzo{hnf µ# ]ovw

h}fq jocg ifwokc j‛vcf hkjf ftzëykfvyf# Covw jëpfcjocw jocg

j‛hioyj jf covw"bábfw " covw yfwwfczocw lh mhkb, lh wokm, covw

covw wfczocw bhlhjfw, covw covw wfczocw dfvyfvt, zovzfw gfw

gdowfw fz covw fwwh{ocw jf whzkwmhkyf zovw gfw ifwokcw phy covw"

bábfw#

Pvkw }kfccfcz lfw ifwokcw kczëykfvyw 1 a‛hk lf gofvy iykwë, af jokw

hllfy gdfq lf pw{gdkhzyf, af mhkw jfw ghvgdfbhyw, af jokw hllfy }oky

xvflxv‛vc j‛hvzyf# Bhkczfchcz, a‛hk ifwokc jf Jkfv# Af cf pfvt

phw Lf zyov}fy, af cf whkw ck oû Kl wf zyov}f ck gobbfcz fczyfy fc

goczhgz h}fg Lvk# Hloyw, af }hkw }oky lf Bhãzyf fz Kl jkz 1 ¥ J‛hggoyj,

mhkw j‛hioyj lf cfzzo{hnf, pvkw pyfcjw vc wkzzkcn µ#

Jocg, xvhcj covw hllocw }oky lf Bhãzyf, g‛fwz gobbf wk covw

hllkocw gdfq lf bëjfgkc# Lf Bhãzyf jkz 1 ¥ Wk }ovw hllfq gdfq lf

bëjfgkc, fz xvf }ovw lvk jkzfw 1 ¥ Mhkzfw gfgk ov mhkzfw gflh µ, kl c‛{

h phw j‛hihcjoc hv bëjfgkc# Kl mhvz xvf }ovw lhkwwkfq lf bëjfgkc

mhkyf gf xvk fwz cëgfwwhkyf# W‛kl jkz ¥ hllocnfq"}ovw µ, }ovw jf}fq



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf >;y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

}ovw hllocnfy# W‛kl jkz ¥ af }fvt }ovw mhkyf vcf pkxõyf jhcw lf

iyhw µ, }ovw jkzfw ¥ ovk jogzfvy µ# Kl jkz ¥ af jokw }ovw opëyfy µ,

}ovw jkzfw ¥ j‛hggoyj µ#Covw covw hihcjoccocw hv bëjfgkc# Covw wobbfw ghphilfw

jf covw hihcjoccfy hv bëjfgkc, phygf xvf lf ifwokc jf covw

yëzhilky fwz vynfcz, hvzyfbfcz covw povyykocw bovyky# Jocg,

l‛kczëyáz povy covw"bábfw, covw mhkz covw hihcjoccfy hv

bëjfgkc#

Bhkw fc wpkykzvhlkzë, covw cf yfwwfczocw phw lf ifwokc vynfcz jf

goyyknfy cozyf gocjkzkoc kczëykfvyf, phygf xvf covw cf pov}ocwphw lh }oky, ck lh wfczky# G‛fwz povyxvok covw jkwocw 1 ¥ J‛hggoyj,

af b‛fc oggvpfyhk jfbhkc ov l‛hccëf pyogdhkcf µ fz covw

goczkcvocw à yfbfzzyf à plvw zhyj fz lh nyowwkäyfzë w‛hggvbvlf,

cozyf gocjkzkoc }h jf bhl fc pkw# Pvkw, gobbf jhcw lfw ph{w coc

jë}floppëw gobbf l‛Kcjf, lf aovy oû covw wobbfw bovyhczw,

covw hllocw }oky lf bëjfgkc loywxv‛kl fwz zyop zhyj# Covw jf}ykocw

jocg ázyf ghphilfw jf covw yfcjyf gobpzf xvf, jf bábf xvf lh

whczë covw fwz vcf cëgfwwkzë }kzhlf fz xvf covw wobbfw jkwpowëw à

jkyf hv bëjfgkc 1 ¥ Mhkzfw zovz gf xvf }ovw }ovlfq, bhkw nvëykwwfq

bok ¥ , covw jf}ykocw ázyf ghphilfw j‛hggoyjfy hvzhcz j‛kczëyáz

à cozyf whlvz wpkykzvfl, jf woyzf xv‛fc hllhcz }oky lf Bhãzyf, covw

pvkwwkocw jkyf 1 ¥ Mhkzfw gf xvf }ovw }ovlfq, bhkw nvëykwwfq"bok

wpkykzvfllfbfcz µ# G‛fwz povyxvok boc Bhãzyf vzklkwhkz l‛ftfbplf

vlzkbf jv ghjh}yf 1 kl c‛h hvgvcf yëhgzkoc, hvgvcf jovlfvy, hvgvc

plhkwky, kl c‛h ykfc# ]ovw pov}fq mhkyf zovz gf xvf }ovw }ovlfq h}fg

lvk# Gfgk jokz ázyf cozyf ëzhz jhcw l‛hihcjoc#

X 1 Af wfcw xvf lf Whdha Bhyn fwz l‛vck}fywkzë jf lh wpkykzvhlkzë

fz a‛hk l‛kbpyfwwkoc j‛ázyf hyyk}ë hv Whdha Bhyn, whcw ázyf phwwë

phy l‛ëgolf pykbhkyf# Af c‛h}hkw hvgvcf mok yflknkfvwf hvphyh}hcz

fz a‛hk l‛kbpyfwwkoc jf c‛h}oky hvgvcf ihwf#

Y 1 Xvf jëwkyf jocg gfzzf pfywoccf ? Fllf jëwkyf yfzovycfy à lh

yflknkoc ov à xvflxvf gdowf gobbf gflh ?




Boc Bhãzyf jkz xvf zovzf gdowf h vcf ihwf# Af jokw zfcky

jfiovz wvy lf wol, a‛hk jocg ifwokc jf gf xvf }ovw hppflfq ¥ lh

zfyyf mfybf µ# Af cf pfvt zfcky jhcw l‛hky, phy ftfbplf# Bhkw gflhc‛fwz }yhk xvf zhcz xvf a‛hk jv pokjw, jf lh nyowwkäyfzë# Wk af c‛hk

phw jf pokjw, af pfvt bf bhkczfcky jhcw l‛hky phygf xv‛hloyw, af

cf zobifyhk phw " g‛fwz vc pdëcobäcf jf pd{wkxvf ", af c‛hk phw

ifwokc jf b‛hppv{fy wvy xvflxvf gdowf# G‛fwz povyxvok covw cf

pov}ocw phw covw zfcky wvy l‛fhv, ghy cozyf pokjw fwz plvw ëlf}ë

xvf gflvk jf l‛fhv wvy lhxvfllf covw covw zyov}ocw# Jocg, covw

covw fcmocîocw# Bhkw wk boc pokjw fwz cvl, af pfvt zfcky wvyl‛fhv, af pfvt zfcky fc l‛hky, af pfvt bf zfcky oû af }fvt# Gfgk fwz vc

jfw hwpfgzw# Zovz gobbf lfw hwzyochvzfw, loywxv‛klw woyzfcz jhcw

l‛fwphgf, klw wocz fc ëzhz j‛hpfwhczfvy fz ozzfcz wkbplfbfcz, klw

c‛ocz phw ifwokc jf xvok xvf gf wokz povy wf zfcky# Gfgk fwz vc

ftfbplf pvyfbfcz pd{wkxvf, jf wgkfcgf pd{wkxvf#

Bhkczfchcz, loywxvf covw fc hyyk}ocw à lh ihwf jocz phylf gfzzf

pfywoccf jhcw wh xvfwzkoc, lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz xvf }ovw h}fq gyëë

lh ihwf jhcw lf phwwë, bhkw }ovw c‛fc wh}fq ykfc# Pyfcfq l‛ftfbplf

jfw nëckfw gëläiyfw, fc bvwkxvf, fc wgkfcgfw, jhcw lfw hyzw, klw

cf wocz ahbhkw hllëw jhcw hvgvcf ëgolf povy ëzvjkfy l‛hyz ov lh

bvwkxvf, bhkw klw ocz gobbfcgë à gobpowfy jäw l‛énf jf jfvt

ov zyokw hcw# Oû fwz lfvy ihwf ? Klw cf pfv}fcz phw jkyf 1 ¥ Af c‛hk

phw jf ihwf, af jokw yfzovycfy à l‛ëgolf jf bvwkxvf µ# Xvflxv‛vc

jkyh 1 ¥ Xv‛fwz"gf xvk cf }h phw ? Zv fw ghphilf jf gobpowfy jf lh

bvwkxvf, jf aovfy hv pkhco lfw boygfhvt lfw plvw yfcobbëw fz zv

}fvt yfzovycfy à l‛ëgolf ( ¥ # Lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz xvf }ovw h}fq jõ

h}oky vcf ihwf jhcw lf phwwë, jhcw vcf }kf hczëykfvyf pfvz"ázyf#

Hvwwk, gflh cf wknckf phw xvf xvflxv‛vc xvk fczyf hv Whdha

Bhyn, jf}yhkz hihcjoccfy lf Whdha Bhyn fz yfzovycfy }fyw vcf

yflknkoc hc jf gyëfy vcf ihwf# Phygf xvf w‛kl fwz kgk ov wk fllf fwz

kgk, gflh wknckf xv‛fllf h jëaà vcf ihwf, wkcoc fllf cf wfyhkz ahbhkw

}fcvf kgk# G‛fwz gobbf vcf bhkwoc " wfw mocjhzkocw wf zyov}fcz




jhcw lf wol fz af cf pfvt lfw }oky, bhkw af c‛hk phw à gyfvwfy lf wol zovz

lf zfbpw povy pyov}fy xv‛fllfw wocz ikfc là, phygf xvf af whkw xvf,

whcw mocjhzkocw, lh bhkwoc cf wfyhkz phw là# Hkcwk, boc ftkwzfcgf,wovw gfz hwpfgz, pyov}f xvf lh ihwf xvk lvk fwz cëgfwwhkyf, ftkwzf

jëaà, ghy lh ihwf }kfcz fc pyfbkfy fz lh wvpfywzyvgzvyf wfvlfbfcz

hpyäw#

X 1 Lh jfyckäyf xvfwzkoc 1 ¥ Gfyzhkcw wokyw, xvhcj a‛hk zyäw pfv

jf zfbpw, af mhkw vc cfzzo{hnf jf jkt à xvkcqf bkcvzfw wfvlfbfcz#

Fwz"gf wvmwhcz, fwz"gf fmghgf ?

Y 1 ]ovw yëpocjfq# $w‛hjyfwwhcz à vc hid{hwk#+Hid{hwk 1 Lf Bhãzyf jkz xvf lf pyogfwwvw jv cfzzo{hnf lf woky, jokz

jvyfy jf }kcnz bkcvzfw à vcf jfbk"dfvyf# Bhkw, kcjëpfcjhbbfcz

jf lh jvyëf jv cfzzo{hnf, af pfcwf xvf wk lf wfczkbfcz jf lënäyfzë,

jf ghlbf, fz jf jkwphykzkoc jf lh nyowwkäyfzë cf w‛fwz phw jë}floppë

gdfq l‛hid{hwk pfcjhcz lf cfzzo{hnf, kl cf jokz phw w‛hyyázfy h}hcz

xvf gfz ëzhz cf wokz oizfcv# Af pfcwf jocg xv‛vcf jfbk"dfvyf fwz

cëgfwwhkyf# Fwz"gf avwzf ?

Y 1 Zovz gf xv‛kl mhvz, g‛fwz wvk}yf gf xvk h ëzë pyfwgykz phy lf

Bhãzyf# ]ovw wh}fq, phymokw lfw nfcw }ocz }oky lf bëjfgkc, gflvk"gk

lfvy joccf vcf nyhcjf iovzfkllf jf bëjkghbfcz fz lfvy pyfwgykz

wfkqf jowfw à pyfcjyf zyokw mokw phy aovy, vcf mokw lf bhzkc, vcf

l‛hpyäw"bkjk, fz vcf lf woky, pfcjhcz gkcx ov wkt aovyw# H pyëwfcz,

wk lh pfywoccf w‛kbhnkcf xv‛fc iv}hcz zovzf lh iovzfkllf fc vcf

wfvlf mokw, fllf wf yëzhilkyh plvw }kzf, kl pfvz { h}oky boyz j‛dobbf#

Covw jf}ocw jocg lhkwwfy lf bëjfgkc covw jkyf gf xvf covw h}ocw

à mhkyf, gobikfc jf mokw fz pfcjhcz gobikfc jf zfbpw, fz covw {

zfcky# Covw cf jf}ocw phw ovilkfy xvf gf c‛fwz phw phygf xv‛vcf

gdowf fwz ioccf, xv‛vc pfv plvw jf gfzzf gdowf wfyh bfkllfvy fz

xv‛fcgoyf plvw wfyh lf bkfvt# G‛fwz phy gf pyogfwwvw xvf covw

jf}fcocw k}yfw ov jfw gdowfw wkbklhkyfw# Vc }fyyf jf }kc fwz

ioc, vc wfgocj }fyyf covw ëzovyjkz vc pfv fz hv zyokwkäbf, covw

wobbfw doyw"afv, povy jf ioc# $Kl ykz zovz ihw+ Hkcwk, bábf lfw




ioccfw gdowfw cf jf}kfccfcz phw bfkllfvyfw phygf xvf l‛oc fc

pyfcj plvw# G‛fwz povyxvok covw h}ocw vc pyo}fyif Zhbkl xvk

jkz "af pfcwf xvf af }ovw l‛hk jëaà jkz", xvf bábf lf cfgzhy xvkfwz gfcwë covw joccfy l‛kbboyzhlkzë, jokz ázyf pykw fc xvhczkzë

lkbkzëf#

Hid{hwk 1 Hkcwk, kl c‛fwz phw ioc j‛hzzfcjyf lh wfcwhzkoc jf

lënäyfzë ? Ioc, a‛hk joccë vcf bhv}hkwf yëpocwf# $ykyfw+

Y 1 $Kl ykz+# ]ovw }o{fq, a‛hk vcf gdfbkwf# Coybhlfbfcz, af

lh lh}f fz fllf fwz pyopyf# Bhkw wvppowfq xvf a‛hk mhkz vcf zhgdf

j‛fcgyf jfwwvw, jf l‛fcgyf zyäw cokyf, wk af goczkcvf jf lh lh}fyavwxv‛à gf xv‛fllf wokz pyopyf, af }hkw jëgdkyfy lf zkwwv# Jocg, af

jokw lh lh}fy vc pfv, coybhlfbfcz kl { h fcgoyf jf l‛fcgyf, af lh

poyzf jfvt aovyw, pvkw af lh lh}f à cov}fhv, fcgoyf vc pfv j‛fcgyf

w‛fc }h# Gflh pfvz jfbhcjfy wkt ov wfpz lh}hnfw, }ovw }o{fq, af cf

pfvt phw lf mhkyf fc vc wfvl lh}hnf fz wk a‛fwwh{f jf lh yëgvpëyfy

fc vc wfvl lh}hnf, af c‛hk plvw jf gdfbkwf# G‛fwz povyxvok, kl fwz

jkz xvf jhcw cozyf pyogfwwvw jv cfzzo{hnf, loywxvf l‛hid{hwk mhkz

lf cfzzo{hnf, g‛fwz povy fclf}fy lfw kbpyfwwkocw jf lh aovycëf,

hggvbvlëfw pfcjhcz lh aovycëf# Lfw kbpyfwwkocw hczëykfvyfw

wocz lf zyh}hkl jv pyëgfpzfvy fz jv Bhãzyf#

Wk xvflxv‛vc }fvz powfy vcf xvfwzkoc, covw h}ocw lf zfbpw#

Phw jf xvfwzkoc ?

W‛kl }ovw plhãz, yfwzfq hwwkw, covw hllocw jkwzykivfy jv Pyhwhj#

$Kczfyyvpzkoc jf l‛fcyfnkwzyfbfcz#+

X 1 Fwz"gf xvf lh mvwkoc h}fg lf Bhãzyf fwz cozyf zyh}hkl, ov ikfc

hj}kfcz"fllf phy lh nyégf jv Bhãzyf ?

Y 1 Boc Bhãzyf jkwhkz xvf lf Bhãzyf joccf zovz lf yfwzf, bhkw

xvf lh mvwkoc fwz cozyf jf}oky, lf zyh}hkl jf l‛hid{hwk# Kl pyfchkz

zovaovyw l‛ftfbplf jf lh yk}käyf xvk }h à lh bfy# Lh bfy cf }h phw

à lh yk}käyf#

Gobbfcz pfvz"oc { phy}fcky ? Wfvlfbfcz phy l‛hbovy# Ghy, fc

pyfbkfy lkfv, covw hllocw }fyw lf Bhãzyf, povy h}oky vc Bhãzyf 5




hv jëivz, covw cf wh}ocw bábf phw gf xv‛vc Bhãzyf pfvz mhkyf

povy covw ov gf xvf covw jf}ykocw hzzfcjyf jv Bhãzyf# Af pfcwf

xvf gflh pyfcj jv zfbpw, vcf gfyzhkcf pyhzkxvf, h}hcz xvf covwcf gobpyfckocw yëfllfbfcz gf xv‛fwz lf }ëykzhilf lkfc fczyf vc

Bhãzyf fz woc jkwgkplf fz gf xvk jokz ázyf mhkz jhcw gfzzf hwwogkhzkoc#

H gf wzhjf, gflh cf mhkz xvf gobbfcgfy, oc povyyhkz jkyf xv‛vcf

yflhzkoc yëëgdkf gobbfcgf, bhkw g‛fwz fcgoyf vcf wkzvhzkoc jf

joccfy"yfgf}oky, fz gf wzhjf, pfvz bhldfvyfvwfbfcz jvyfy zovzf

}ozyf }kf, zovzf lh }kf j‛vc hid{hwk, fz g‛fwz gf xvk wf pyojvkz povy

lh plvphyz jfw hid{hwkw# L‛hid{hwk cf pfcwf xv‛à woc pyonyäw, hvtyënkocw, hvt pyoiläbfw fz à lh mhîoc jf lfw yëwovjyf# Ikfc wõy, lf

Bhãzyf ëzhcz vc Bhãzyf yfbplk jf gobphwwkoc, kl joccf zovzfw

gfw gdowfw# Kl pfvz { h}oky xvflxvfw ghw j‛hid{hwkw gdhcgfvt xvk

gobbfcgfcz à hkbfy lf Bhãzyf fz }kfccfcz à Lvk vckxvfbfcz phygf

xv‛klw L‛hkbfcz# Fz hv mvy fz à bfwvyf xvf lfvy hbovy nyhcjkz,

lfczfbfcz, klw gobbfcgfcz à jëwkyfy jf}fcky gobbf Gflvk xv‛klw

hkbfcz# Oc pfvz jkyf xvf loywxvf wf bhckmfwzf gf jëwky hyjfcz

j‛ázyf gobbf Lvk, hloyw lh powwkiklkzë jf mvwkoc jf}kfcz fmmfgzk}f#

Jocg, }ovw }o{fq, wk gflh jëpfcj jf l‛hbovy, kl covw mhvz hkbfy

fz fcwvkzf jëwkyfy lh mvwkoc 5 phy gocwëxvfcz, g‛fwz cozyf zyh}hkl,

"lf Bhãzyf cf pfvz hkjfy"# Jocg l‛hbovy, lf gobbfcgfbfcz jf

l‛hbovy yfcj zovz powwkilf fz xvhcj gfz hbovy fwz zozhl fz xvf

covw }ovlocw ázyf gobbf Lvk, fc zovw pokczw, hloyw lh mvwkoc

wf pyojvkz " gf c‛fwz phw xvflxvf gdowf xvf covw mhkwocw " fllf

wvy}kfcz j‛fllf"bábf#

A‛hk jkz hv jëivz xvf lh yk}käyf jf}hkz wf mocjyf jhcw l‛ogëhc

fz g‛fwz }yhk, ikfc fczfcjv# Bhkw kl { h gfpfcjhcz vcf powwkiklkzë,

l‛vckxvf ghw oû lf Bhãzyf w‛kbbfynf jhcw lf jkwgkplf# G‛fwz loywxv‛Kl

mvwkoccf h}fg lf yfpyëwfczhcz xv‛Kl h gdokwk# Fc zfybfw wpkykzvflw,

covw jkwocw xvf c‛kbpoyzf xvfllf zhwwf j‛fhv pfvz ázyf }fywëf

jhcw l‛ogëhc, bhkw xvf g‛fwz vc bkyhglf xvhcj l‛ogëhc yfczyf jhcw

vcf zhwwf#




KK# LFIHcoc cF~ AFYWF{, V#W#H#96 WfpzfBiyf HV 6 oGzoiyf 8;4=

JKWgoVYW J‛oV]FYZVYF

WoKYëF JV 9= WFPZFbIYF 8;4=

Gflvk"gk ? $mhkwhcz hllvwkoc hv bkgyo xvk c‛ëzhkz phw iyhcgdë+ af

jf}yhkw ázyf jkplúbë fc ëlfgzyockxvf### $ ykyfw +#

Gobbf af lf jkwhkw, af wvkw zyäw dfvyfvt j‛ázyf jf cov}fhv h}fg

}ovw zovw, fz af cf pfcwf phw xv‛kl wokz cëgfwwhkyf jf }ovw yhppflfy

xvf covw wobbfw kgk povy covw oggvpfy jf cozyf gyokwwhcgf

wpkykzvfllf fz xvf zovzfw hvzyfw gocwkjëyhzkocw wocz wfgocjhkyfw#

Gobbf covw fc h}ocw phylë jhcw lf phwwë, covw h}ocw à mobfczfy

cozyf pyopyf gyokwwhcgf, gobbf lf jkwhkz boc Bhãzyf, fz h}ocw

hvwwk lf jf}oky j‛hppoyzfy gf w{wzäbf jf pyhzkxvf wpkykzvfllf à

gfvt xvf gflh kczëyfwwf jhcw gf ph{w#

Pfcjhcz xvf covw yovlkocw povy }fcky kgk gfz hpyäw"bkjk,

a‛hk fczfcjv xvflxvfw yfbhyxvfw plvzúz pfwwkbkwzfw xvhcz

à lh yhpkjkzë jf gyokwwhcgf jf lh Bkwwkoc jhcw gf ph{w# Bhkw kl

c‛{ h phw lkfv j‛ázyf pfwwkbkwzf à gf pyopow, ghy Ihivak kcwkwzhkz

zovaovyw wvy lh xvhlkzë plvzúz xvf wvy lh xvhczkzë# Phy gocwëxvfcz,

vc ioc hid{hwk }hvz 900 hid{hwkw kcvzklfw### Kl { h vc ioc hid{hwk

ghchjkfc avwzf jf}hcz bok fz, fc vc wfcw, gflh yfbplkz jocg lf

xvozh jf gfzzf hccëf#

Bhkw fc bábf zfbpw, covw cf jf}ykocw phw ázyf whzkwmhkzw jf covw"

bábfw fz jkyf 1 ¥ Covw wobbfw kgk, fz pokcz chl# Covw c‛h}ocw




ifwokc jf ykfc jf plvw µ# A‛fwwhkf jf }ovw mhkyf gobpyfcjyf à zovw

xvf wk covw mhkwocw hzzfczkoc à cozyf pyopyf gyokwwhcgf wpkykzvfllf,

fz jf}fcocw jfw ftfbplfw jf gf xvf jf}yhkz ázyf vcf pfywoccfwpkykzvfllf, covw hzzkyfyocw hvzobhzkxvfbfcz l‛hzzfczkoc jf gfvt xvk

gyokwfcz cow gdfbkcw# Gobbf lf jkwhkz Ihivak, wk }ovw hllvbfq vcf

lhbpf, lfw kcwfgzfw wfyocz hvzobhzkxvfbfcz hzzkyëw }fyw fllf#

Jocg fc vc wfcw, wk gf zyh}hkl ëgdovf, g‛fwz phygf xvf covw

ëgdovocw jhcw cozyf pyopyf jë}floppfbfcz wpkykzvfl# G‛fwz

lh pyfbkäyf gdowf à lhxvfllf covw jf}ocw mhkyf hiwolvbfcz

hzzfczkoc# Gf c‛fwz phw wfvlfbfcz vc kczëyáz wvpfygkfl ov vcfwoyzf j‛kczëyáz gobphyzkbfczë# Gdhxvf hid{hwk jf}yhkz hzzfcjyf

lf aovy fz jf}yhkz fwwh{fy jf mhkyf fc woyzf xvf }kfccf lf aovy oû lh

}kf wpkykzvfllf wfyh zovzf wh }kf# Phygf xvf covw h}ocw zfcjhcgf à

glhwwfy lh wpkykzvhlkzë, à lh bfzzyf jhcw vc ghwkfy fz jkyf 1 ¥ Ikfc,

Ihivak h jkz vcf jfbk"dfvyf lf bhzkc, xvkcqf bkcvzfw jhcw lh

wokyëf, jkt bkcvzfw jf pykäyf"bëjkzhzkoc hv govgdfy, fz g‛fwz

zovz µ# G‛fwz lokc ¥ j‛ázyf zovz µ, ghy cozyf ftkwzfcgf wpkykzvfllf

jokz pëcëzyfy zozhlfbfcz cozyf ftkwzfcgf pfywoccfllf, l‛ftkwzfcgf

jf gdhxvf kcjk}kjv, lf yfwzf jf}fchcz wfgocjhkyf#

Lh }kf jokz ázyf bhkczfcvf# Povy gflh covw jf}ocw bhcnfy,

joybky, zyh}hkllfy# G‛fwz gobbf vc zyhkc xvk gkygvlf povy

zyhcwpoyzfy jfw phwwhnfyw# Lfw phwwhnfyw wocz lfw nhncf"phkc jfw

gdfbkcw jf mfy fz jfw h}kocw# Klw cf gkygvlfcz phw povy lf plhkwky#

Zovz gobbf vc }ëdkgvlf, cow goypw wf jëplhgfcz, aovfcz fzg###

povy xvflxvf gdowf j‛hvzyf xvk fwz lf ivz jf cozyf ftkwzfcgf# Fz à

bokcw xvf gfzzf ftkwzfcgf cf wokz hggobplkf, à bokcw xvf gf ivz

cf wokz yëhlkwë, oc pfvz à pfkcf jkyf xv‛oc h }ëgv#

Phy gocwëxvfcz, gfgk jf}yhkz ázyf, jkyocw"covw, gf wvy xvok

covw hllocw moghlkwfy cozyf hzzfczkoc jvyhcz lh wfbhkcf à }fcky# Fz

covw jf}ykocw fwwh{fy jf pyozfy j‛vcf kczfyhgzkoc bvzvfllf# Kl

}h { h}oky ifhvgovp jf pyëgfpzfvyw# Zovz wpëgkhlfbfcz gfvt xvk

}k}fcz jhcw jfw fcjyokzw kwolëw jv goczkcfcz hbëykghkc fz xvk c‛ocz




phw jf pyëgfpzfvyw, gfvt"là mfyhkfcz ikfc j‛hggfpzfy lf bhtkbvb

powwkilf jf wkzzkcnw kcjk}kjvflw joccëw phy lfw pyëgfpzfvyw# Powfq

jfw xvfwzkocw# Bhkw hvphyh}hcz lkwfq lfw lk}yfw, af }ovw fc pykf,ghy zovzfw lfw yëpocwfw { wocz jëaà, a‛fc wvkw wõy#

Phy gocwëxvfcz hgxvëyfq lfw lk}yfw, lkwfq lfw, powfq jfw

xvfwzkocw, pyfcfq jfw wkzzkcnw fz fwwh{fq, wk powwkilf, jf yëjvkyf

à qëyo lfw hgzk}kzëw doyw pyonyhbbf# Gfgk fwz lh jfbhcjf xvf

af }ovw mhkw à zovw, fz lf yfwzf ëzhcz hggfwwokyf# Ghy lf zfbpw fwz

govyz, lf }o{hnf locn fz lf Ivz fwz lokc# Bhkw à l‛kc}fywf jf gflh,

Ihivak jkwhkz zovaovyw 1 ¥ Lf Ivz fwz kgk, lf zfbpw fwz ëzfycfl fz}ovw ázfw jëaà là wk }ovw gdokwkwwfq j‛ázyf là µ# Gobbfcz jocg

yfcjyf gfgk fz gflh gobphzkilf fz bfzzyf jhcw lh bábf ifwhgf, lf

mhkz xvf af wokw jäw à pyëwfcz là oû af jf}yhkw ázyf ? G‛fwz lf ivz jf

cozyf ftkwzfcgf wpkykzvfllf, fz g‛fwz l‛oiafz jf cozyf yfcgoczyf# Fz

af pykf lf Bhãzyf jf iëcky gfzzf yfcgoczyf fz jf covw hbfcfy zovw

plvw pyäw jv Ivz, plvw pyäw j‛vcf gobpyëdfcwkoc bvzvfllf, plvw

pyäw jf cow hwpkyhzkocw dvbhkcfw gobbvcfw 1 l‛dhybockf, lh

phkt, }ovw wh}fq zovw gf jocz covw phylocw dhikzvfllfbfcz# Bhkw

h}fg vc pfv plvw jf wviwzhcgf, vc pfv plvw jf wfczkbfcz }fchcz

jv gofvy, wk af pfvt jkyf# Ghy zovzfw gfw gdowfw ëgdovfcz, à boc

h}kw, phygf xvf covw lfw hvzoykwocw à }fcky jf l‛kczfllfgz fz coc jv

gofvy# Kl { h zhcz jf wlonhcw polkzkxvfw xvk wocz jkzw jv iovz jfw

lä}yfw à gdhxvf bffzkcn 5 lfw nfcw wf wfyyfcz lh bhkc, wf poyzfcz

jfw zohwzw hv gdhbphncf fz g‛fwz zovz#

Covw jf}ykocw hppoyzfy vc pfv plvw jf wëykfvt à cozyf oiafgzkm#

Fz cozyf gofvy jf}yhkz goopëyfy à gfz oiafgzkm, à gfzzf h}fczvyf# Fz

gobbf af lf jkwhkw, af pykf povy gflh# Bfygk#

LF b{WZäYF VLZKbF

9> WFPZFbIYF 8;4=

Covw h}ocw fczfcjv vc zyäw zovgdhcz ftpowë jf cozyf myäyf Joc




à pyopow jf wh yfcgoczyf h}fg gf xvf covw wobbfw zfczëw j‛hppflfy

lh boyz# Bhkw af cf pfcwf phw jv zovz xvf gflh mõz vcf yfcgoczyf

h}fg lh boyz# Gflh wfyhkz }yhk fc lkzzëyhzvyf oggvlzf oû covw h}ocwjfw lk}yfw zflw xvf, ¥ Lh }kf hpyäw lh }kf µ, jhcw lfxvfl lfw nfcw

pyëzfcjfcz ázyf boyzw fz ázyf yf}fcvw# Pfvz"ázyf fwz"gf }yhk, bhkw

af wovdhkzf xvf coc# Af }hkw ftplkxvfy povyxvok# Phygf xvf j‛hpyäw

cozyf zyhjkzkoc jf whjdhch {onkxvf, lh boyz fwz xvflxvf gdowf

j‛oû covw yf}fcocw# G‛fwz povyxvok, kl fwz jkz jhcw lh lkzzëyhzvyf

{onkxvf xvf covw wobbfw boyzw ikfc jfw mokw, j‛kccobiyhilfw fz

kcghlgvlhilfw mokw, fz povyzhcz covw c‛h}ocw zovaovyw phw hppykw àbovyky# G‛fwz vcf lonkxvf xvf lfw hbëykghkcw gobpyfcjyocz 1 wk

}ovw jf}fq goczkcvfy gocwzhbbfcz à mhkyf xvflxvf gdowf, gflh

wknckf xvf }ovw cf l‛h}fq phw fcgoyf bhkzykwëf#

G‛fwz jocg vcf kjëf, hvwwk zfczhcz gflh wokz"kl, hvwwk ifhv gflh

wokz"kl, xvf jf jkyf 1 ¥ A‛hk yfcgoczyë lh boyz fz af wvkw jf yfzovy kgk

povy fc phylfy ov fc jkwgvzfy µ# Fc mhkz, gflvk xvk fwz yëfllfbfcz

ghphilf jf zyh}fywfy lh myoczkäyf, fczyf gfzzf ftkwzfcgf gk fz

gfzzf ftkwzfcgf là $g‛fwz jëlkiëyfbfcz xvf af c‛vzklkwf phw lf boz

¥ boyz µ jhcw gf goczftzf+, gflvk"là cf yf}kfcz phw povy covw jkyf

gobbfcz g‛ëzhkz# Fz gflvk xvk yf}kfcz povy jkyf gf xvf g‛ëzhkz, ov

gf xv‛kl h ftpëykbfczë, c‛{ fwz phw hllë# G‛fwz jocg lh yhkwoc povy

lhxvfllf, jhcw lfw zyhjkzkocw oggvlzfw, lfw zyhjkzkocw {onkxvfw, kl

fwz jkz xvf gflvk xvk phylf cf whkz phw, fz xvf gflvk xvk whkz, cf pfvz

phw phylfy# Gf c‛fwz phw xv‛kl cf }fvkllf phw fc phylfy, bhkw kl cf lf

pfvz phw, g‛fwz kcftplkghilf#

A‛hkbfyhkw à pyëwfcz jk}fynfy vc pfv }fyw cozyf fcmhcgf# Covw

h}ocw zovw ëzë gobilëw phy l‛hbovy jf ikfc jfw nfcw# Covw h}ocw

yfîv jf mhivlfvt, j‛kccobiyhilfw ghjfhvt# Fc vc wfcw, covw

wobbfw phwwëw, povyykocw"covw jkyf, jv wzhjf oû covw yfgf}kocw

jfw ghjfhvt h}fg vc wfczkbfcz j‛ëbfy}fkllfbfcz, cf whgdhcz phw

gf xvf covw yfgf}kocw, bábf hpyäw l‛h}oky yfîv, hv wzhjf oû, zyäw

}kzf, gf wfczkbfcz j‛ëbfy}fkllfbfcz jkwphyhkwwhkz# Jf cow aovyw,




covw pov}ocw bábf fczfcjyf vc fcmhcz jf zyokw hcw jkyf fc

ov}yhcz vc ghjfhv 1 ¥ Bhkw Phph, g‛fwz wfvlfbfcz vcf }okzvyf µ

ov ¥ G‛fwz avwzf vcf ikg{glfzzf µ ov ¥ Gf c‛fwz xv‛vc aovfz µ#Af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz zyhnkxvf phygf xvf, jhcw vc gfyzhkc wfcw,

loywxvf covw wh}ocw gf xvf covw yfgf}ocw, covw covw wkzvocw hv"

jfwwvw jf gf xvf covw yfgf}ocw# Ikfc wõy, jhcw lf jobhkcf jfw

ghjfhvt bhzëykflw, lf mhkz jf yfgf}oky xvflxvf gdowf xvf covw cf

gobpyfcocw phw, cf pfvz phw jvyfy ëzfycfllfbfcz# Vcf }okzvyf

fwz vcf }okzvyf# Wfvlfbfcz, xvhcj vc fcmhcz jf zyokw hcw jkz xv‛kl

yfîokz vcf }okzvyf, kl c‛h phw gocwgkfcgf jf gf xv‛fllf yfpyëwfczfbhkw, gfpfcjhcz, kl lh yfgocchãz# Bhkw loywxvf covw h}ocw wfkqf

hcw, covw fc wh}ocw ifhvgovp wvy lfw }okzvyfw# Gfyzhkcw ¥ pfzkzw

pyojknfw bábf µ, wh}fcz zovz jv wvafz 1 gobbfcz fllfw bhygdfcz,

gobbfcz lfw jëboczfy, gobbfcz lfw yfboczfy à cov}fhv# Fc

vc wfcw, cozyf xvázf bhzëykfllf jv iocdfvy, jv wvggäw, jf

l‛hggobplkwwfbfcz, fwz }ovëf à l‛ëgdfg phygf xvf zyäw }kzf covw

wh}ocw gf xvf covw mhkwocw# Covw wh}ocw zyäw }kzf gf xvf covw

h}ocw yfîv 1 jf lh povwwkäyf fz jfw gfcjyfw#

Vcf Ghjkllhg fwz vcf Ghjkllhg, povy gflvk xvk c‛h phw fv jf

Ghjkllhg# Bhkw loywxvf }ovw fc h}fq vcf, g‛fwz avwzf vcf hvzyf

}okzvyf# Là, g‛fwz vcf nhyckzvyf plhwzkxvf, là g‛fwz jv gvky }ëykzhilf,

mhkz bhkc# Fz hpyäw ? Gflh pvf xvhcj kl plfvz ( ov g‛fwz pkxvë phy

l‛dvbkjkzë###

Phy gocwëxvfcz, gf jëwfcgdhczfbfcz jf gf xvf covw oizfcocw,

c‛fwz powwkilf xvf jhcw lf bocjf bhzëykfl# Vc bkllkoc jf jollhyw

fwz vc bkllkoc jf jollhyw# Povy vc bkllkocchkyf gf c‛fwz ykfc# Fz

kl }fvz gfcz bkllkocw# Xvhcj kl lfw h, kl }fvz vc bkllkhyj# Fz, xv‛kl

oizkfccf ov phw gf bkllkhyj, kl cf whkz phw gobikfc kl h, ov gflh cf

gobpzf phw, gf wocz avwzf xvflxvfw qëyow jf plvw wvy woc gobpzf

fc ihcxvf# Lh wkzvhzkoc fwz hloyw zyhnkxvf 1 wokz xv‛kl w‛hjoccf à

lh jyonvf ov xvf wfw fcmhczw gobbfcgfcz à fc pyfcjyf, mhkwhcz

jfw zfczhzk}fw jf wvkgkjf phygf xv‛klw wf dfvyzfcz à gfzzf ihyykäyf 1




klw hzzfcjhkfcz zhcz jf gfzzf ftpëykfcgf jf }kf wvy lf plhc bhzëykfl

oû klw ocz pyoihilfbfcz ëzë movy}o{ëw phy lfvyw pyomfwwfvyw, phy

lfvyw phkyw, lfvyw phyfczw, xvk pfcwfcz xvf wk zfllf gdowf fwz ioccfà powwëjfy, fc h}oky jh}hczhnf fwz bkfvt fcgoyf# H{hcz oizfcv

¥ plvw µ, klw w‛hpfyîvyfcz xvf g‛ëzhkz pkyf# J‛hioyj, gf mvz jëyovzhcz,

pvkw goczyhykhcz 5 plvw zhyj gflh jf}kcz myvwzyhcz# Mkchlfbfcz, klw

fc }kcyfcz à jkyf 1 ¥ Fd ikfc wk g‛fwz zovz gf xvf lh }kf h à ommyky, wk

plvw jf xvflxvf gdowf pfvz ázyf bokcw xvf xvflxvf gdowf, xv‛fllf

fwz lh yëhlkzë xvf a‛fwwhkf j‛hnnykppfy ? Fwz"gf là vc bocjf jf

wvpfygdfykf ? Fwz"gf xvf zovz lf bocjf bf bfcz fc jkwhcz xvfloywxvf l‛oc h jf plvw fc plvw jf gfgk, oc }h jf bkfvt fc bkfvt,

oc fwz jf plvw fc plvw dfvyfvt, hloyw xvf af zyov}f xvf af }hkw jf

pkyf fc pkyf ? Af wvkw plvw g{ckxvf# Af wvkw plvw jëmhkzkwzf jhcw boc

hzzkzvjf fc}fyw lh }kf µ# Avwxv‛hv aovy oû l‛oc gdfygdf lh mvkzf chlf,

wokz jhcw vcf gocjkzkoc gobhzfvwf pyojvkzf phy jfw jyonvfw, wokz

fc wf yfzkyhcz gobpläzfbfcz jf lh }kf fc hccdklhcz wh pyopyf }kf 5

gf xvk fwz lh zyhnëjkf vlzkbf, phygf xvf g‛fwz vcf }kf }fyw lhxvfllf

klw }ocz à govp wõy yfzovycfy " vcf boyz jocz klw }ocz à govp wõy

yf}fcky, fz klw }ocz jf}oky ph{fy povy gfz ëgdfg#

Povyxvok wvkw"af fc zyhkc jf phylfy jf gflh " gf c‛fwz phw xvflxvf

gdowf jf cov}fhv " zovz lf bocjf kgk lf whkz# Xvfl fwz lf yhppoyz

h}fg lh wpkykzvhlkzë ? Lf yhppoyz fwz xvf wk }ovw wh}fq gf xvf }ovw

oizfcfq, fz wk }ovw wh}fq gf xv‛fwz }ozyf Bhãzyf, gdfygdfq vc hvzyf

Bhãzyf# J‛vcf hvzyf mhîoc, af jkyhkw xvf wk }ovw h}fq vc }yhk Bhãzyf

}ovw cf pov}fq ahbhkw wh}oky gf xv‛Kl fwz# Fz w‛Kl }ovw joccf xvflxvf

gdowf zyhcwgfcjhcz gf bocjf, gfz vck}fyw, phy là bábf }ovw cf

pov}fq phw wh}oky gf xvf }ovw oizfcfq# Phy gocwëxvfcz, fwwh{fq

j‛ë}hlvfy lh zyhcwbkwwkoc, fwwh{fy j‛ë}hlvfy gf xvf covw wobbfw###

Ikfc wõy, covw jf}ocw covw hjoccfy à gfz ftfygkgf jf mhîoc à yfwzfy

covw"bábfw hgzkmw fz à fwwh{fy jf covw ëlf}fy avwxv‛hv ck}fhv

j‛ftkwzfcgf xvf covw wobbfw wvppowëw hzzfkcjyf#

Gflh b‛hbvwf zovaovyw xvhcj lfw nfcw jkwfcz 1 ¥ Boc Bhãzyf



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf ;0y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

fwz gfgk, fz boc Bhãzyf fwz gflh µ# Ovk, ikfc wõy, kl fwz gfgk fz hvwwk

gflh ( ]ovw jkzfw xv‛kl fwz nfczkl 5 ovk, kl fwz nfczkl# ]ovw jkzfw

xv‛kl fwz hkbhcz 5 ovk ikfc wõy# Wfw {fvt wocz ifhvt 5 ovk, gflhhvwwk# ]ovw jf}fq hjbfzzyf zovz gflh, bhkw gf c‛fwz phw zovz# Xv‛{

h"z‛kl jfyykäyf zovz gflh ? Xv‛fwz gflh xvf covw cf pov}ocw phw

gocchãzyf, xvf covw cf pov}ocw phw whkwky, xvf covw cf pov}ocw

phw }oky ? Gfzzf gdowf xvf covw jf}ocw chlfbfcz pëcëzyfy# Fz

gobbf bf l‛h jkz vcf mokw Ihivak, gobbf bf l‛h ftplkxvë boc

Bhãzyf, gf b{wzäyf fwz yë}ëlë phy Jkfv# Bábf lf Bhãzyf cf pfvz

jëgkjfy xvhcj Kl jf}yhkz lf yë}ëlfy, gobbfcz Kl jf}yh lf yë}ëlfy,phygf xvf g‛fwz lf b{wzäyf chl, lh yë}ëlhzkoc vlzkbf# Phygf xvf

g‛fwz Jkfv wf yë}ëlhcz Lvk"bábf à covw# Là, covw }o{ocw " wk covw

wobbfw hwwfq iëckw povy ázyf ghphilfw jf lf }oky " hloyw ovk, kgk

bhygdhkz Jkfv, kgk w‛hwwf{hkz Jkfv, fz a‛ëzhkw hwwfq wzvpkjf povy

cf phw lf wh}oky# Fz pfvz"ázyf, hvyhkz"Kl ëzë, gobbfcz povyyhkw"af

jkyf, hmmyfvwfbfcz jëwkyfvt jf covw lf joccfy#

Bhkw gfzzf yë}ëlhzkoc jokz wfvlfbfcz }fcky loywxvf covw {

wobbfw zozhlfbfcz pyëphyëw# Povy covw, lf Bhãzyf c‛fwz plvw

hloyw vc ázyf dvbhkc# Covw jf}ocw hv bokcw hzzfkcjyf gf ck}fhv#

Kl cf jf}yhkz plvw ázyf vc oiafz povy covw, vc joccfvy jf ghjfhvt,

bábf j‛kbboyzhlkzë# Xv‛fwz"gf xvf l‛kbboyzhlkzë fc pyëwfcgf

jf lh Jk}kckzë ? Kl cf jokz plvw ázyf xvflxv‛vc jocz af pvkwwf

ázyf wëphyë bábf phy lh pfcwëf# Phygf xvf jhcw lf yo{hvbf jf

l‛Kcck, kl cf pfvz phw { h}oky jf wëphyhzkoc# Wëphyhzkoc jf xvok,

oû, gobbfcz ?

Af yfwpkyf, fz l‛hky xvf af yfwpkyf fwz, ikfc wõy, wëphyë jf bok,

bhkw g‛fwz hvwwk vcf phyzkf jf bok# G‛fwz xvflxvf gdowf xvk fwz

jf bok, fc bok, fz xvk, gfpfcjhcz, cf pyogäjf phw jf bok, phygf

xv‛hyyk}f vc bobfcz oû af gfwwf jf yfwpkyfy# Gf bobfcz oû af

gfwwf jf yfwpkyfy, loywxvf af pfvt jkyf 1 ¥ Af cf pfvt plvw yfwpkyfy,

af c‛hk plvw j‛ot{näcf jhcw lfw povbocw µ, fwz pyëgkwëbfcz

l‛kcwzhcz jf bh boyz# Gfzzf wëphyhzkoc wknckf lh boyz#




Gf c‛ëzhkz phw povy ykfc xvf Ihivak jkwhkz xv‛Kl cf pov}hkz

phw ázyf wëphyë jf Lhlhak cf wfyhkz"gf xv‛vcf wfgocjf# G‛fwz lh

yfwpkyhzkoc jf Wh yfwpkyhzkoc, lh }kf jf Wh }kf, Pyhchw{h Pyhch#Covw phylocw zovw jf Pyhchw{h Pyhch, covw cf gobpyfcocw phw

gf xvf gflh wknckf# Covw wh}ocw zovw xvf l‛ftzkcgzkoc pd{wkxvf wf

pyojvkz xvhcj lh yfwpkyhzkoc pd{wkxvf w‛hyyázf# Jhcw lf phwwë, klw

cf wh}hkfcz phw gobbfcz mhkyf, gobbfcz jkyf xvf lh yfwpkyhzkoc

w‛ëzhkz hyyázëf# Klw bfzzhkfcz jocg vc bkyoky jf}hcz l‛dobbf,

jf}hcz woc cfq, phygf xv‛kl h zovaovyw jf lh ivëf fz w‛kl { h}hkz jf

lh ivëf wvy lf bkyoky gflh wknckhkz xvf l‛dobbf yfwpkyhkz fcgoyfvc pfv# Wkcoc, oc jkwhkz hloyw, ¥ ]oklà, kl h ghwwë wh pkpf µ# Jocg,

wk vcf wkbplf wëphyhzkoc j‛h}fg gf xvk fwz jëaà wëphyë jf bok,

boc wovmf, bh yfwpkyhzkoc### G‛fwz fc xvflxvf woyzf vc nfcyf

jkmmëyfcz jf wëphyhzkoc 5 bhkczfchcz af pyfcjw boc wovmf, af

lf lhkwwf woyzky fz bfw povbocw hnkwwfcz gobbf vcf phkyf jf

wovmfzw, bhkw bábf loywxvf a‛ftpkyf, kl { h fcgoyf xvflxvf gdowf

à l‛kczëykfvy jf bok# Af c‛fc hk phw lf goczyúlf# Af cf pfvt phw jkyf

xvf a‛hk mhkz woyzky zovz l‛hky jf boc goypw# Wk af lf pov}hkw, af cf

wfyhkw phw là povy lf jkyf#

Wk jf wkbplfw pfzkzw gfczkbäzyfw gvifw j‛hky pfv}fcz mhkyf povy

bok lh jkmmëyfcgf fczyf lh }kf fz lh boyz, gobbf covw l‛fczfcjocw

pd{wkxvfbfcz, xvf wfyhkz"gf wk lh }kf jf bh }kf wf jëzhgdhkz jf

bok ? Ghy jhcw lh zyhjkzkoc {onkxvf, covw jkwocw xvf lf goypw }kz

nyégf à gf xvf covw hppflocw lh }kf, fz xvf lh }kf }kz nyégf à gf

xvf covw hppflocw lh }kf jf lh }kf, lf pyhch jv pyhch# Jocg wk

povy gfzzf wkbplf ftkwzfcgf pd{wkxvf boyzfllf lh yfwpkyhzkoc fwz

kbpoyzhczf hv pokcz xvf xvflxvfw wfgocjfw, xvflxvfw bkcvzfw

jf wëphyhzkoc wknckfcz l‛ftzkcgzkoc jf boc ftkwzfcgf, povyyocw"

covw ahbhkw ázyf wëphyëw jf gf xvk fwz lh }kf jf gfzzf }kf ? Lh

lonkxvf jkz coc# Phygf xvf wk gflh hyyk}hkz, af cf povyyhkw bábf

phw ftkwzfy pd{wkxvfbfcz# G‛fwz gf xvk fwz lh ghvwf jf gfzzf }kf fc

bok xvk bf nhyjf }k}hcz jhcw gfzzf ftkwzfcgf#




Xvfllf xvf wokz lh molkf jocz covw mhwwkocw pyfv}f fc jkwhcz 1 ¥ Fd

ikfc, }ovw wh}fq, a‛hk gf w{wzäbf, ov a‛hk gf Bhãzyf, fz boc Bhãzyf

fwz fc Goyëf µ# Xvflxv‛vc jkz 1 ¥ Coc, coc, kl fwz hv Ghchjh µ# Vczyokwkäbf yëpocj 1 ¥ Coc coc, kl fwz à Zobiovgzov µ# Lh }ëykzë

jhcw gfzzf hmmhkyf fwz xvf lf Bhãzyf jf gfw Bhãzyfw fwz fcgoyf

fc bok 5 whcw Lvk, gf Bhãzyf cf wfyhkz phw }k}hcz povy b‛hkjfy#

Jocg lh ghvwf vlzkbf fwz zovaovyw lf Bhãzyf# G‛fwz gf xvf }fvz jkyf

lf Bhãzyf fc jkwhcz 1 ¥ Jkfv fwz lf }ëykzhilf Bhãzyf# Lfw hvzyfw

Bhãzyfw wocz wfvlfbfcz Wfw yfpyëwfczhczw µ#

Phy gocwëxvfcz, avnfy gf xvf covw oizfcocw, l‛ë}hlvfy h}fgcozyf yhkwoc ov h}fg cow ëbozkocw, g‛fwz fwwh{fy jf wvioyjoccfy

gf xvk cf povyyh ahbhkw l‛ázyf, à cozyf kczfllfgz, à cow wfczkbfczw,

cow ëbozkocw# Ghy wk g‛fwz lf Bhãzyf, fz wk g‛fwz vc ghjfhv jv Bhãzyf

povy covw, covw { wobbfw zovaovyw hwwvafzzkw# Covw cf pov}ocw

ahbhkw lf gobpyfcjyf#

Kl fwz jocg jkz jhcw lh Nkzh 1 ¥ G‛fwz bfy}fkllfvt à }oky,

bfy}fkllfvt j‛fc phylfy, bfy}fkllfvt j‛fc fczfcjyf phylfy µ#

G‛fwz bfy}fkllfvt# G‛fwz gobbf jf yfnhyjfy vc govgdfy jf wolfkl

jk}kcfbfcz yfwplfcjkwwhcz# Bhkw covw cf pov}ocw phw l‛ftplkxvfy#

Xvflxv‛vc jf g{ckxvf jkyhkz 1 ¥ Bhkw povy l‛hbovy jv gkfl, gf c‛fwz

xvf gf ioc }kfvt wolfkl xvk yfgobbfcgf fcgoyf fz fcgoyf 1 kl wf

govgdf, fz à pfkcf lf}ë, kl wf yfgovgdf µ# Bhkw xv‛kl fwz bfy}fkllfvt

à }oky# Xv‛fwz gf xvf gflh h jf bfy}fkllfvt wk l‛oc gobbfcgf à

hchl{wfy ? G‛fwz gobbf vc dobbf xvk pyfcj woc wghlpfl fz fwwhkf

j‛kcgkwfy vc dobbf }k}hcz povy }oky oû fwz lh }kf# Kl jëzyvkz gf

xv‛kl fwwhkf j‛fthbkcfy#

Jhcw vc wfcw, g‛fwz povyxvok covw jkwocw xvf lh yflhzkoc xvk

jf}yhkz yënky, ov xvk jf}yhkz ftkwzfy fczyf vc Bhãzyf fz woc jkwgkplf

jf}yhkz ázyf kbpyëncëf j‛ëbfy}fkllfbfcz, phw jf gvykowkzë# Lfw

nfcw jkwfcz wov}fcz 1 ¥ ]ovw wh}fq, gfz dobbf fwz gfcwë ázyf boc

Bhãzyf# H xvok yfwwfbilf"z"kl ? Xvk fwz"kl ? Fwz" kl mhkz jf ghyzklhnfw,

j‛ow fz jf gdhky ? H"z"kl jfw hppëzkzw ? Wf bfz"kl fc goläyf ? ¥ Fz




loywxvf covw yëëgdkwwocw, covw jëgov}yocw xv‛kl fwz gf xvf covw

gdfygdkocw à pyov}fy xv‛kl ëzhkz# Vc wkbplf ázyf dvbhkc# Jocg

wk }ovw gdfygdfq vc ázyf dvbhkc, }ovw zyov}fq vc ázyf dvbhkc#]ovw gdfygdfq vcf pfywoccf hkbhczf, }ovw zyov}fq vcf pfywoccf

hkbhczf# ]ovw gdfygdfq xvflxv‛vc xvk }ovw dhkz, }ovw lf zyov}fyfq

gfyzhkcfbfcz hvwwk ( Phygf xv‛kl fwz zovz fz zovzf gdowf#

G‛fwz gobbf loywxvf }ovw }ovw yfnhyjfq jhcw lh nlhgf, wk }ovw

yfnhyjfq }ozyf cfq, }ovw zyov}fq vc cfq# Yfnhyjfq }ozyf oyfkllf, fz

}ovw zyov}fq vcf oyfkllf# Gf c‛fwz phw lh mhvzf jv bkyoky# Phygf xvf

gflh ftkwzf fc }ovw, fz }ovw yfgdfygdfq gflh phygf xvf gflh ftkwzf fc}ovw ov wvy }ovw, fz }ovw lf jëgov}yfq, là, yëëgdk# G‛fwz povyxvok

Ihivak jkwhkz zovaovyw, vc Bhãzyf fwz vc bkyoky# Kl c‛{ h ykfc fc Lvk#

Fc Lvk"bábf, kl c‛{ h ykfc# Phygf xvf w‛kl { h}hkz xvflxvf gdowf,

gflh wfyhkz wvafz à lh pfyzf, à lh jëzëykoyhzkoc, hv afv jf l‛ftkwzfcgf

fz jf lh coc"ftkwzfcgf# Jocg, wk covw }o{ocw xvflxvf gdowf jhcw

lf Bhãzyf, xvok xvf gflh pvkwwf ázyf, ioc, bhv}hkw, kcjkmmëyfcz,

ëlf}ë, ihw, wo{fq hwwvyëw xvf }ovw }o{fq yfëzë fc Lvk gf xvk fwz

fc }ovw# Fz zhcz xvf covw wobbfw ghphilf jf pfygf}oky xvf covw

h}ocw oizfcv gfgk, fz gfgk, fz gflh, gf wocz jfw aovfzw# Ghy zovzf

gocchkwwhcgf jkz xvf, povy gocchãzyf xvflxvf gdowf, }ovw jf}fq

}ovw ëlf}fy à vc ck}fhv wvpëykfvy à gfzzf gdowf# ]ovw cf pov}fq

ázyf kcmëykfvy à vcf gdowf fz lh gocchãzyf# Fz phy gocwëxvfcz, wk

}ovw pov}fq jkyf j‛vc Bhãzyf, g‛fwz vc dobbf ioc, fd ikfc ( fc vc

wfcw }ovw Lf avnfq# Wk }ovw jkzfw, g‛fwz vc dobbf pvkwwhcz, }ozyf

pvkwwhcgf jokz jëphwwfy lh wkfccf povy jkyf xv‛Kl fwz pvkwwhcz#

]ozyf ioczë jokz jëphwwfy Wh ioczë povy jkyf xv‛Kl fwz ioc# ]ozyf

nfczkllfwwf jokz jëphwwfy lh wkfccf povy jkyf xv‛Kl fwz nfczkl# Ghy,

povy phy}fcky à vc avnfbfcz, oc jokz zovaovyw avnfy j‛vc pokcz

wvpëykfvy, vc ázyf kcmëykfvy#

Wk }ovw ázfw ghphilf jf avnfy }ozyf Bhãzyf, gobbf af lf jkwhkw

hv jëivz, hloyw gdhcnfq jf Bhãzyf# Kl cf bëykzf phw jf l‛ázyf# Phy

gocwëxvfcz, a‛hkbfyhkw wvnnëyfy, h}fg zovzf l‛dvbklkzë powwkilf,



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf ;:y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

xvf covw zyov}ocw ifhvgovp jf nfcw }fcky à covw, jf jkmmëyfczw

w{wzäbfw fz jkyf 1 ¥ G‛fwz vc ioc Bhãzyf, g‛fwz vc Bhãzyf nfczkl, Kl

fwz pvkwwhcz, Kl b‛h joccë gfgk fz gfgk, fz gflh µ# Af wvkw zovaovywzfczë jf jkyf 1 coc wfvlfbfcz ázfw"}ovw hllë }fyw vcf pfywoccf

pvëyklf, bhkw }ovw ázfw }ovw"bábf pvëykl# ]ovw pov}fq fcgoyf

ë}hlvfy }ow aovfzw# Gfgk fwz vcf }okzvyf à xvhzyf yovfw, gfgk fwz

vcf nyvf xvk pfvz wovlf}fy jfvt zoccfw, ov gfgk fwz vc fbpkyf xvk

}hvz jfw bkllkhyjw# Lf Gdykwz mvz zfczë, phw h}fg vc xvflgocxvf

pfzkz aovfz, bhkw h}fg lf plvw nyow aovfz xvf Whzhc hkz pv ommyky#

Bhkw bhlnyë zovz vc aovfz# Phygf xvf wk }ovw pov}fq joccfyxvflxvf gdowf jf zhcnkilf xvf af pvkwwf yfgf}oky, gflh pfvz }hloky

jfw bkllkhyjw jf jollhyw, g‛fwz zovaovyw vc aovfz# G‛fwz zovaovyw

vcf ihikolf# Fz wk }ovw wh}fq xvf gflh }ovw fwz joccë povy }ovw

zfczfy, }ovw kbpyfwwkoccfq, ov fc xvflxvf woyzf povy h}oky jf

l‛hvzoykzë wvy }ovw phy lf mhkz jf }ovw h}oky joccë vc ghjfhv,

gflvk xvk joccf c‛fwz xv‛vc joccfvy jf aovfzw ov pkyf fcgoyf, vc

joccfvy jf pozw jf }kc#

G‛fwz povyxvok boc Bhãzyf cf jkwhkz ahbhkw, af }hkw }ovw

joccfy gfgk ov gflh, Kl jocchkz fz Kl c‛fc phylhkz ahbhkw# Phymokw, kl

fc phylhkz fz jkwhkz, gobbf lf bfczkocchkz Joc 1 ¥ G‛fwz lh Nyégf

jf Lhlhak µ, gf xvk l‛ëzhkz gfyzhkcfbfcz#

Bábf lf joccfvy cf jf}yhkz phw wh}oky gf xv‛kl joccf# Zyäw

wov}fcz lf Bhãzyf bf jkwhkz, $gflh b‛hbvwhkz+, Kl jkwhkz 1 ¥ ]ovw

wh}fq, af lvk hk zyop joccë µ ov ¥ Af l‛hk ëlf}ë jf zyokw pokczw jf

plvw xvf af c‛hvyhkw jõ µ# Fz covw wobbfw dhikzvëw### Bábf covw,

fc Kcjf, wobbfw goyyobpvw phy gfzzf kjëf jf pyëgkwkoc xvf }ovw,

pfvplf j‛Oggkjfcz, hjbkyfq zhcz# Pyëgkwkoc jhcw xvok ? Pov}fq"

}ovw hkbfy pyëgkwëbfcz }ozyf mfbbf ? Hvaovyj‛dvk fllf }hvz zhcz

j‛hbovy fz af l‛hkbfyhk wfvlfbfcz povy gfzzf }hlfvy#

]ovw gocchkwwfq l‛dkwzokyf jf Wdhefwpfhyf " Avwzkgf " lh lk}yf

jf gdhky xvf Wd{loge }ovlhkz fz Poyzkh jkwhkz 1 ¥ Ovk, lh lok }ovw

lh joccf fz lf zykivchl }ovw l‛hggoyjf# Bhkw hzzfczkoc, phw vc




bkllkockäbf jf nyhbbf jf plvw xvf lf pokjw jf gdhky hvxvfl }ovw

h}fq jyokz# Wk }ovw fc pyfcfq bokcw }ovw ázfw fcgoyf pvckwwhilf#

Wk }ovw fc pyfcfq plvw }ozyf pvckzkoc wfyh jovilf µ, jfw gdowfwgobbf îh# G‛fwz vcf wkzvhzkoc pvyfbfcz dvbhkcf# Cow kjëfw

wocz zovaovyw hppyotkbhzk}fw# Wk }ovw hgdfzfq vcf lk}yf jf

ifvyyf, g‛fwz hppyotkbhzk}fbfcz vcf lk}yf# Wk }ovw gobbfcgfq

à }ovw xvfyfllfy h}fg lf bhygdhcj fc lvk jkwhcz 1 ¥ Joccfq"bok

fthgzfbfcz vcf lk}yf µ, }ovw c‛hgdäzfyfq ahbhkw jf ifvyyf#

Af jkyhkw fc vc wfcw xvf gfw kjëfw jf pyëgkwkoc, lf mhkz xvf l‛oc

pvkwwf ázyf pyëgkw, yfäzfcz vcf hppyogdf jf lh }kf ftzyábfbfczënoïwzf# Loywxvf bábf vc bäzyf c‛fwz jëck xvf gobbf lh

locnvfvy fczyf jfvt pokczw j‛vcf ihyyf jf bëzhl phyzkgvlkäyf

jëpowëf xvflxvf phyz à Phykw, g‛fwz hppyotkbhzkm# Vcf phyzkf

jv yhjkhc jf lh gkygocmëyfcgf jf lh zfyyf# Bhkczfchcz wk lh

cozkoc jf pyëgkwkoc bhzëykfllf fwz zfllf xvf l‛oc cf pvkwwf phw

loghlkwfy fthgzfbfcz vc pokcz jhcw l‛fwphgf, gobbfcz hllocw"

covw jëzfybkcfy gf xv‛vc dobbf, h}fg wfw ghphgkzëw kcckfw

hppyogdhcz lh Jk}kckzë fllf"bábf, }h covw joccfy ? Pfvz"Kl lf

bfwvyfy ? Pfvz"Kl bfwvyfy lh wpkykzvhlkzë jhcw vc }fyyf, ov vcf

zhwwf, xvk ocz, }ovw wh}fq, gfw lkncfw 1 vcf ocgf, jfvt ocgfw, zyokw

ocgfw ? ¥ Joccfq"bok zyokw ocgfw fz jfbkf jf wpkykzvhlkzë µ#

¥ Ovk, pyfcfq"lfw µ# ¥ Gobikfc j‛hbovy }ovw jokw"af ? ¥ Ghy

covw zyhkzocw l‛hbovy gobbf vcf bhygdhcjkwf# Af }ovw hkbf,

phy gocwëxvfcz }ovw jf}ykfq b‛hkbfy# Oû pfvz"kl ázyf xvfwzkoc

jf 1 ¥ Phy gocwëxvfcz ? ¥ Covw c‛hgdfzocw phw xvflxvf gdowf, fc

jocchcz 80#00 * fz fc hgdfzhcz xvflxvf gdowf h}fg# A‛hkbf phygf

xvf af cf pfvt b‛fbpágdfy j‛hkbfy# G‛fwz bh chzvyf j‛hkbfy#

Wvppowfq xv‛vcf yowf }kfccf à }ovw phylfy vc bhzkc jhcw lf

ahyjkc, hloyw xvf }ovw ázfw fc zyhkc jf lh wfczky, zovzf gov}fyzf jf

yowëf, fz }ovw jkwf 1 ¥ Gdëyk, zv bf jokw zhcz jf jollhyw povy lf

phymvb xvf zv b‛hw pykw hvaovyj‛dvk µ# ¥ Coc, coc, zv c‛fw xv‛vcf

yowf µ# ¥ Ovk, bhkw xvhcj zv b‛hgdäzfw fc iovzfkllf à Phykw h}fg jf



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf ;=y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

aolkw cobw mhczhkwkwzfw kbpykbëw jfwwvw, cf phkfw"zv phw 900 * ? µ

]o{fq"}ovw 5 g‛fwz vcf wkzvhzkoc zyäw zyhnkxvf 1 loywxvf covw

phylocw j‛hkbfy, fz j‛ázyf hkbë, covw yhihkwwocw fc xvflxvf woyzfgf xvk jf}yhkz ázyf wvilkbf fz jk}kc hv ck}fhv j‛vcf iovywf jf

gobbfygf, j‛ëgdhcnfw, j‛hmmhkyfw, j‛hgdhz fz jf }fczf# Od, a‛hkbf

zhcz boc Bhãzyf, povyxvok bf mhkz"Kl zhcz wovmmyky ? Pfvz"ázyf

phygf xv‛Kl }ovw hkbf hvzhcz# Af wfyhkw wvypykw wk vc Bhãzyf xvk

b‛hkbf, cf bf mhkwhkz phw wovmmyky xvhcj af lf jokw# Af }fvt jkyf,

xvfl nfcyf jf Bhãzyf wfyhkz gflvk xvk wfyhkz wfvlfbfcz ënhyë phy lfw

zovzfw pfzkzfw wovmmyhcgfw xvf af jokw wviky ? Fz Kl jkyhkz 1 ¥ Coc,coc, coc, phv}yf Phyzdhwhyhzdk, kl cf jf}yhkz phw wovmmyky, lhkwwfq"

bok lvk fclf}fy gf ghjfhv µ# L‛hppfllfykfq"}ovw vc Bhãzyf ? Fc

wfyhkz"Kl jkncf ? Hv goczyhkyf, Kl jf}yhkz jkyf 1 ¥ Boc gdfy hbk,

}ovw ázfw }fcv à bok, af wvkw vc mfyyockfy, af jokw }ovw mhkyf

mocjyf, }ovw ihzzyf, }ovw yovfy jf govpw, }ovw bhyzflfy, }ovw

bfzzyf wovw lh pyfwwf, wovw jfw zoccfw jf pyfwwkoc, jf bhckäyf à

gf xvf }ovw wo{fq gfgk µ# Fz covw jf}ocw jkyf 1 ¥ H}fg aokf Bhãzyf,

af wvkw j‛hggoyj# Af wvkw kgk phygf xvf ]ovw pov}fq lf mhkyf# Af

c‛kyhkw phw }fyw xvflxv‛vc xvk cf whvyhkz phw xvok mhkyf jf bok µ#

Kykfq" }ovw gdfq vc moynfyoc xvk cf whvyhkz phw gobbfcz mhkyf

mocjyf woc bëzhl ov lf bhyzflfy povy lvk mhkyf pyfcjyf moybf ?

Hggfpzfykfq"}ovw vc gocjvgzfvy j‛hvzoboiklf, vc gdhvmmfvy, xvk

cf whvyhkz phw xvok mhkyf h}fg vc }olhcz ?

Zovzfw gfw kjëfw ikqhyyfw, gfw kjëfw gvykfvwfw xvf covw h}ocw jf

lh wovmmyhcgf, jv plhkwky fz jf lh jovlfvy# Covw }ovlocw zyh}fywfy

l‛ftkwzfcgf wpkykzvfllf gobbf wk g‛ëzhkz vcf gyokwkäyf jf plhkwhcgf

fc Bëjkzfyyhcëf wvy vc jfw {hzgdw jv Wdhd " h}fg zyokw ihyw jhcw

gdhxvf whloc# Gf c‛fwz phw lh }kf wpkykzvfllf# Lh }kf wpkykzvfllf,

g‛fwz bh }kf gocëf hvt wokcw jf boc Bhãzyf, povy xv‛Kl mhwwf gf

xv‛Kl pfcwf ázyf lf bkfvt povy fllf# Fz w‛Kl pfcwf xvf af jokw wviky

zovzfw gfw gdowfw xvf bfw wfcw hppfllfcz plhkwky ov jovlfvy, fd

ikfc, g‛fwz boc pyoiläbf# A‛kczfypyäzf vcf wkzvhzkoc gobbf ëzhcz



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf ;>y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

jovlovyfvwf ov plhkwhczf, phw Lvk# Kl mhkz gf xvk fwz cëgfwwhkyf#

A‛kczfypyäzf# Lf pyoiläbf yëwkjf jhcw l‛kczfypyëzhzkoc#

Lh whnfwwf jkz xvf loywxvf }ovw ázfw h}fg vc Bhãzyf fz xv‛Klzyh}hkllf wvy }ovw povy }ozyf ikfc"ázyf $Kl c‛h ykfc à { nhncfy+,

hggfpzfq# Fz gobbfcz hggfpzfy ? Kl jkz Lvk"bábf 1 ¥ Wo{fq

gobbf vc boyz jhcw lfw bhkcw jf gflvk xvk }ovw dhikllf povy

l‛fczfyyfbfcz µ " phw jf yëhgzkoc# Vc ghjh}yf c‛h phw jf yëhgzkoc#

G‛fwz lf wzhjf vlzkbf povy lfxvfl covw jf}ykocw opzfy, wzhjf,

povyyhkw"af jkyf, jf ftkiklkzë fczyf lfw bhkcw jv Bhãzyf oû kl c‛{

h phw jf gykzkxvf phygf xv‛kl c‛{ h phw jf avnfbfcz# Xvk wvkw"afpovy avnfy ? Xv‛fwz"gf xvf boc kczfllfgz fwz ghphilf jf avnfy ?

Vc poz jf gyäbf nlhgëf, g‛fwz ikfc# Vc jfvtkäbf poz gobbfcgf

jëaà à ázyf ëgofvyhcz# Vc zyokwkäbf poz, fz oc jokz }úbky# Lfw

gdowfw wocz ikfc mhkzfw# Covw hkbocw lfw nlhgfw " Dhhnfc Jhqw,

lfw bfkllfvyfw# Bhkw bábf gflh cf }ovw fwz phw wvppoyzhilf, hv"

jflà j‛vcf gfyzhkcf lkbkzf# Lfw gdogolhzw, jëlkgkfvt ( Vc boygfhv

jf gdogolhz, moybkjhilf 5 vc jfvtkäbf, ¥ Ioc Gdhyk, pvkwxvf

}ovw bf l‛ommyfq, af }hkw lf bhcnfy µ 5 vc zyokwkäbf, }ovw jf}fq

lf yfmvwfy# Wk }ovw lf bhcnfq, }ovw hllfq ázyf bhlhjf# ]ovw }o{fq

jocg xvf covw cf wh}ocw bábf phw xvfl fwz l‛fmmfz yëfl wvy covw

j‛vc gdogolhz# Phygf xv‛vc boygfhv h vc fmmfz, jfvt boygfhvt ocz

vc fmmfz jkmmëyfcz, vc zyokwkäbf vc fmmfz jëwhwzyfvt, lf xvhzykäbf

pfvz zyäw ikfc b‛fc}o{fy à l‛dúpkzhl# Xvfl fwz jocg wvy bok l‛fmmfz

jv gdogolhz ? Af cf whkw zovaovyw phw# L‛vc j‛fczyf }ovw lf whkz"

kl ? Ftgfpzë povy jkyf, xvf wk a‛fc bhcnf vc af wvkw dfvyfvt, wk

a‛fc bhcnf jfvt, af wvkw bhldfvyfvt, wk a‛fc bhcnf zyokw, af jokw

govyky pfcjhcz lfw zyokw aovyw wvk}hczw povy pfyjyf jv pokjw# Gflh

h vc fmmfz }hykhilf wvy covw#

Ykfc jhcw gfz vck}fyw c‛h vc fmmfz xvk cf gdhcnf phw# Bábf

gdowf povy lh wovpf, wk }ovw hkbfq lh wovpf, ov lf bovzoc wk }ovw

hkbfq lf bovzoc# Cozyf ftpëykfcgf jëpfcj jocg jf xvhcj covw

lh mhkwocw, oû covw lh mhkwocw, fz jhcw xvfllf pyopoyzkoc covw lh




mhkwocw# Af }fvt jf l‛hky ikfc myhkw à lh bhkwoc, bhkw wk af wvkw fc

h}koc, fz xv‛kl { pëcäzyf jf l‛hky myhkw fz xvf l‛h}koc gobbfcgf à

ázyf vc pfv wfgovë, af gobbfcgf à pykfy# Jocg lf xvhcj, lf oûfz lf gobikfc wocz zyäw fc yhppoyz h}fg cozyf wkzvhzkoc fz cozyf

ghphgkzë à lh avnfy#

Covw cf wh}ocw phw xvhcj lf Bhãzyf covw joccf, oû kl covw

joccf, fz gobikfc kl covw joccf# Hvgvc jf covw c‛fwz ghphilf

jf l‛ë}hlvfy# Hloyw xvf covw cf pov}ocw phw ë}hlvfy wvy lf plhc

bhzëykfl, xv‛hllocw"covw ë}hlvfy wvy lf plhc wpkykzvfl ? Phy

gocwëxvfcz, g‛fwz vc ftfygkgf mvzklf xvf jf 1 pyfbkäyfbfcz, avnfygf xvf covw yfgf}ocw jv Bhãzyf, jfvtkäbfbfcz, jf avnfy wfw

fmmfzw wvy covw, phygf xvf wk vc boygfhv jf gdogolhz h vc fmmfz xvf

af gocchkw ov xvf af pfvt pfygf}oky, lh zyhcwbkwwkoc, fllf, phwwf

wov}fcz kchpfyîvf 5 fz zyokwkäbfbfcz, lf plvw zyhnkxvf fz lf plvw, wk

af pvkw jkyf, jhcnfyfvt ftfygkgf, avnfy lf Bhãzyf Lvk"bábf#

Zovz gfgk fwz jocg kwwv jv jkwgovyw jf Joc phygf xv‛kl { h}hkz

vcf xvhzykäbf yhkwoc, xv‛kl c‛h pyoihilfbfcz phw gobpykwf jhcw

wh ¥ yfcgoczyf µ, jkyocw"covw h}fg vc pokcz j‛kczfyyonhzkoc#

G‛ëzhkz povy pyov}fy à Joc xv‛kl h}hkz ëzë iëck h}fg gf xvf covw

pov}ocw hppflfy l‛kbboyzhlkzë, phygf xvf g‛fwz gf xvf covw

}ovlocw jkyf xvhcj covw jkwocw xv‛vc dobbf h ëzë lkiëyë#

L‛kbboyzhlkzë cf }fvz phw jkyf vcf ftkwzfcgf ëzfycfllf, gobbf

gflh fwz dhikzvfllfbfcz kczfypyëzë# Gflh wknckf cf plvw ázyf wvafz

à lh boyz# Af gyokw jocg xvf lf Bhãzyf lvk h joccë vcf ftpëykfcgf

zyhcwgfcjfczhlf# Kl h jkz 1 ¥ Fwpägf j‛hckbhl, zv }fvt bovyky,

}o{ocw gobbfcz zv }hw z‛{ pyfcjyf# Bábf lf Wfkncfvy jf lh

Boyz cf pfvz zf mhkyf bovyky bhkczfchcz, phygf xvf zv fw phwwë

à vc wzhjf oû lh boyz cf pfvz plvw zf zovgdfy# G‛fwz lh }ëykzhilf

kbboyzhlkzë µ#

L‛ftkwzfcgf ëzfycfllf c‛h phw jf wfcw, phygf xvf covw pfcwocw

xv‛fllf wknckf vcf ftkwzfcgf wf pyolocnfhcz kcjëckbfcz jhcw lf

zfbpw# L‛ftkwzfcgf ëzfycfllf wknckf w‛ëlf}fy hv"jfwwvw jv zfbpw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf ;;y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

lvk"bábf# Kl c‛{ h phw jf phwwë, kl c‛{ h phw jf pyëwfcz, kl c‛{ h phw

jf mvzvy 5 jhcw gfw gocjkzkocw, gobbfcz hllfq"}ovw }k}yf povy

jfw wkäglfw fz jfw wkäglfw# Hbfc ? Jhcw vcf ënlkwf, j‛hggoyj# Phwkgk# Loywxvf af wvkw hv"jflà jv zfbpw, kl c‛{ h phw jf powwkiklkzë jf

}k}yf ëzfycfllfbfcz, jf }k}yf à ahbhkw, fz plvw locnzfbpw fcgoyf#

Af }kw g‛fwz zovz# A‛ftkwzf# ]oklà l‛ftpëykfcgf zyhcwgfcjfczhlf xvf

Joc h yfîv fc iëcëjkgzkoc#

Ikfc wõy, xvhcj }ovw chkwwfq j‛vcf }kf jhcw vcf hvzyf, g‛fwz gf

xvf covw hppflocw lf zyhvbhzkwbf jf lh chkwwhcgf, fz covw jf}ocw

zovw lf wviky 1 vcf mokw xvhcj covw hggëjocw à gfzzf ftkwzfcgfpd{wkxvf, fz vcf mokw xvhcj covw lh xvkzzocw povy phwwfy jf

cov}fhv, phy lh nyégf jf boc Bhãzyf jf l‛ftkwzfcgf pd{wkxvf à

l‛ftkwzfcgf wpkykzvfllf# Kl jokz moygëbfcz { h}oky vc zyhvbhzkwbf

ghvwë phy vc gdhcnfbfcz jf jkbfcwkoc# Phy Wh nyégf, g‛fwz Woc

hbovy povy covw, Wh gdhykzë, Wh bkwëykgoyjf, Wh gobphwwkoc, Kl

covw joccf gf zyhvbhzkwbf phy pfzkzfw jowfw, ëgdfloccëfw wvy

vcf pëykojf jf }kcnz hcw, zyfczf hcw, xvhyhczf hcw# G‛fwz gobbf

wk l‛oc mhkwhkz vcf pkxõyf j‛ëpkcnlf gdhxvf aovy pfcjhcz zyfczf

hcw à vc dobbf gocjhbcë à lh nvkllozkcf# G‛fwz zovz gf xv‛kl pfvz

mhkyf povy covw# Phygf xvf whcw lf zyhvbhzkwbf jf lh chkwwhcgf,

ck lh bäyf ck lf iëië cf povyyhkfcz ázyf jëlk}yëw# Fz }ovloky vc

hggovgdfbfcz whcw jovlfvy fwz vcf hvzyf kjkozkf oggkjfczhlf 5

ikfc wõy g‛fwz powwkilf, bhkw phw hv bo{fc jf jyonvfw# Gobbfcz

gflh wf pyojvkz"kl ? Xvhcj }ovw hggfpzfq lh wovmmyhcgf gobbf

xvflxvf gdowf jf cëgfwwhkyf " hloyw }ovw jëgov}yfq xvf lh jovlfvy

jf}kfcz vc plhkwky#

Lh lok wpkykzvfllf jkz 1 ¥ Hggfpzfq gf jocz }ovw h}fq pfvy,

hggfpzfq gf xvf }ovw fwwh{fq jf mvky, fz }ovw jëgov}ykyfq xvf gf

c‛ëzhkz phw gf xvf }ovw pfcwkfq, bhkw xvflxvf gdowf j‛hvzyf, à

wh}oky lf ¥ Bok µ, lf Jk}kc, xvf }ovw h}fq yfgdfygdë zovzf }ozyf

}kf µ# Whgdfq xvf g‛fwz lh Jk}kckzë xvk }ovw yfgdfygdf# Gf c‛fwz phw

gf Whzhc xvk }ovw h povywvk}k, gf c‛fwz phw vcf jovlfvy, g‛fwz vc




plhkwky, }yhkbfcz# Fz }ovw cf gocchkwwfq lh }yhkf chzvyf jv plhkwky

xvf loywxvf }ovw hggfpzfq lh wovmmyhcgf 5 xvhcj }ovw gdfygdfq

lh }yhkf chzvyf jv plhkwky, }ovw zyov}fq lh wovmmyhcgf# Povy fcyf}fcky à l‛ftfbplf jv gdogolhz fz jf lh nlhgf, covw yfzyov}ocw lh

bábf gdowf# Covw hwwogkocw lf plhkwky hvt gdogolhzw, hvt nlhgfw,

à zhcz j‛hvzyfw gdowfw, bhkw hloyw covw { zyov}ocw lh wovmmyhcgf#

Lh lok wpkykzvfllf jkz 1 ¥ Gdfygdfq gf xvf }ovw jëwkyfq jhcw

woc oppowë µ# Ikfc wõy, gfgk h ëzë bhldfvyfvwfbfcz kczfypyëzë

fz jëmoybë jhcw vc wk nyhcj cobiyf jf pyhzkxvfw hwgëzkxvfw

fz kcvzklfw, bábf fc Kcjf, xvf l‛kjëf oyknkcfllf h ëzë pfyjvf# Afcf }ovlhkw phw jkyf jf wviky lh jovlfvy# Gflh wknckhkz, gdfygdfq

jhcw lh jovlfvy# C‛h{fq phw pfvy jf lh jovlfvy# Phy gocwëxvfcz

zovzfw gfw gdowfw xvf covw jf}ocw hppyfcjyf à hppyëgkfy, phw

phy vc whvz ftgfpzkoccfl jf l‛kczfllfgz, jf gf ioyj à l‛hvzyf jf

l‛hiãbf### Oc cf covw jfbhcjf phw jf mhkyf jf lh n{bchwzkxvf

bfczhlf ov kczfllfgzvfllf# Lf Bhãzyf jkz wfvlfbfcz 1 ¥ Wo{fq h}fg

bok µ# ¥ Vphckwdhj µ wknckf 1 ¥ W‛hwwfoky hvt pkfjw jv Bhãzyf#

¥ Hwwf{fq"}ovw wkbplfbfcz à bfw pkfjw, zovz lf yfwzf, af lf mhkw

povy }ovw µ#

Fz ¥ w‛hwwfoky hvt pkfjw µ cf }fvz phw jkyf jf lf mhkyf

pd{wkxvfbfcz, bhkw g‛fwz vc hgzf j‛hihcjoc# ¥ Bhãzyf, af wvkw

ëzfycfllfbfcz h}fg ]ovw µ# Ikfc xvf covw jf}ocw ázyf wëphyëw

pd{wkxvfbfcz covw h}ocw hvwwk ëzë wëphyëw# Wk covw yfwwfczocw

gfzzf pyotkbkzë h}fg lf Bhãzyf, phy zovw lfw poyfw jf cozyf ázyf,

à gdhxvf kcwzhcz jf cozyf ftkwzfcgf, hloyw covw jëgov}yocw

gfzzf bkyhgvlfvwf zyhcwmoybhzkoc, xvf l‛ftkwzfcgf yfbplkf jf

wovmmyhcgf jf}kfcz vcf ftkwzfcgf jf iëhzkzvjf, bábf jhcw gf

bocjf boyzfl# L‛ëgdfg jf}kfcz vc wvggäw, lh wovmmyhcgf jf}kfcz

vcf nlokyf zyhcwgfcjhczhlf fz vcf aokf, fz gf xvf covw gdfygdocw

whcw l‛h}oky ahbhkw zyov}ë, ftkwzf h}fg covw phygf xvf covw

ftkwzocw h}fg Lvk, lf Jochzfvy jf zovzfw lfw ikfcmhkzw#

L‛vlzkbf " gobbfcz jkyf " }ëykzë jf lh wpkykzvhlkzë c‛fwz phw jf




mhkyf, ck j‛hggobplky, ck j‛oizfcky, ck jf zyoxvfy, ck jf joccfy,

bhkw j‛ázyf h}fg Lvk# Gfgk fwz lf bfwwhnf jv Bhãzyf# Gflh h

zovaovyw ëzë lf bfwwhnf fz covw c‛h}ocw wkbplfbfcz xv‛à fwwh{fyjf lf bfzzyf fc pyhzkxvf, coc phw fc whvzkllhcz jf mhîoc pd{wkxvf

fz fc mhkwhcz jf lh n{bchwzkxvf, bhkw fc c‛ëzhcz ahbhkw wëphyë jv

Bhãzyf jhcw cozyf gocwgkfcgf# Af wvkw zovaovyw h}fg Lvk oû xv‛Kl

pvkwwf, oû xvf af pvkwwf ázyf# Fz gfzzf kjfczkzë $ocfcfww+ pyojvkz

l‛kjfczkzë jf l‛ázyf xvk fwz Lvk# Bfygk#

MYHZFYcKZë

9> WFPZFbIYF 8;4=

A‛hkbfyhkw jkyf xvflxvfw bozw wvy l‛kjëf jf myhzfyckzë, coc

phw povy }ovw ëjvxvfy ov }ovw mhkyf vc govyw, bhkw phygf xvf

af zyov}f xv‛vcf bhv}hkwf gobpyëdfcwkoc jf gf wvafz h bkw c à

jfw hwwogkhzkocw pyobfzzfvwfw#

Lh pyfbkäyf kjëf fwz xv‛vcf myhzfyckzë fwz vc pfzkz nyovpf à

l‛kczëykfvy j‛vcf plvw nyhcjf dvbhckzë# Bhkw gf c‛fwz phw hkcwk

xvf lf Bhãzyf fczfcjhkz lh myhzfyckzë# Vc nyovpf fwz vc nyovpf#

Gf c‛fwz phw, gflh c‛h phw ifwokc j‛ázyf vc nyovpf jf myäyfw fz jf

wofvyw# Ghy wk covw pfcwocw hkcwk, hloyw covw covw kwolocw jv

yfwzf jf l‛dvbhckzë fz, j‛vcf gfyzhkcf mhîoc, covw fbpágdocw lf

yfwzf jf l‛dvbhckzë jf }fcky à covw#

G‛fwz gobbf l‛ftfbplf xvf a‛hk joccë l‛hvzyf aovy 5 wk }ovw }ovw

fcmfybfq jhcw vcf pkägf fz mfybfq lh poyzf, coc wfvlfbfcz }ovw

ázfw"}ovw fcmfybë à l‛kczëykfvy, bhkw fcgoyf fcmfybfq }ovw zovz

lf bocjf à l‛ftzëykfvy# ]ovw c‛h}fq phw jfvt poyzfw# Vcf povy

lhkwwfy lfw hvzyfw jfdoyw fz vcf povy }ovw fcmfybfy jfjhcw#

Vcf wfvlf poyzf fwz wvmwhczf# Covw h}ocw jf bábf gfw poyzfw

bfczhlfw 1 }ovw wh}fq xvf covw wobbfw jv Whdha Bhyn, ov jv

Yozhy{, ov xvf covw wobbfw ghzdolkxvfw fz, fc fwwh{hcz jf

pyëwfy}fy l‛kjfczkzë j‛vc nyovpf povy covw"bábfw, covw gyëocw




l‛hvzyf nyovpf xvk c‛fwz phw covw#

L‛kjëf xvf covw wobbfw vc nyovpf jf myäyfw fz wofvyw fwz lh

pyfbkäyf kjëf jhcnfyfvwf xvf covw h{ocw# Af pfcwf xvf gf xvfboc Bhãzyf }ovlhkz, g‛ëzhkz xvf zovzf l‛dvbhckzë wokz myäyfw fz

wofvyw, phw vc nyovpf 5 bábf là, covw cf pov}ocw phw ázyf vc

nyovpf# G‛fwz povyxvok Kl phylhkz zovaovyw j‛hbovy vck}fywfl fz jf

gdowfw wfbilhilfw#

Af bf wov}kfcw xv‛vcf mokw à Gopfcdhnvf $a‛fc hk phylë

pyëgëjfbbfcz+, vc pyëgfpzfvy jfbhcjh à Ihivak 1 ¥ Gobbfcz

mhkyf povy xvf lfw hvzyfw jf}kfccfcz hid{hwkw ? ¥ Ihivak yëpocjkz 1¥ ]ovw ázfw pyëgfpzfvy, fz }ovw cf jf}ykfq phw h}oky gfzzf kjëf

xv‛kl ov xv‛fllf c‛fwz phw hid{hwk# Ghy lf pov}oky jv Bhãzyf fwz

fc }ovw, fz wk }ovw moybvlfq lh pfcwëf xv‛kl c‛fwz phw hid{hwk, kl

cf lf jf}kfcjyh ahbhkw# Lh pfywoccf gocgfycëf pfvz pfcwfy xv‛kl

ov fllf c‛fwz phw hid{hwk 5 bhkw, }ovw, povyxvok pfcwfq" }ovw

hkcwk ? ¥ Jocg, xvhcj covw hjopzocw vcf kjfczkzë jf nyovpf,

vcf wzyvgzvyf jf nyovpf, fz xvf covw wobbfw vc, covw mhkwocw

lh bábf fyyfvy, bf phyjoccfyfq"}ovw jf lf jkyf, xvf mhkz lh

Gdyëzkfczë, xvf mhkz zovzf hvzyf yflknkoc# Ghy povy bok, gflh h

ëzë phymokw vcf lënäyf jëgfpzkoc, fc }o{hcz gfw ifllfw kbhnfw jv

Wfkncfvy Aëwvw"Gdykwz jfiovz lfw iyhw lf}ëw, ¥ ]fcfq à bok µ# H

xvk w‛hjyfwwf"z"Kl ? Fz povyxvok cf wfcz"Kl phw xvf lfw nfcw wocz

jëaà h}fg Lvk ? Zv c‛hvyhw phw j‛hvzyfw jkfvt xvf bok, jkz vc jfw

Gobbhcjfbfczw# Xvkgocxvf h jkz gflh fwz coc wfvlfbfcz hwwfq

hyyonhcz povy glhbfy xv‛kl fwz vc jkfv bhkw powf vc pyoiläbf à

gfvt xvk l‛ëgovzfcz, fc jkwhcz xv‛kl { h j‛hvzyfw jkfvt bhkw jf cf

phw hllfy }fyw fvt# Kl fwz powwkilf xvf gdhgvc j‛fczyf covw mhwwf

jf zfllfw fyyfvyw# Gf c‛fwz phw l‛fyyfvy xvk fwz kbpoyzhczf, ghy zhcz

xvf covw wobbfw jfw ázyfw dvbhkcw, covw wobbfw wvafzw hvt

fyyfvyw# Bhkw covw jf}ykocw yëhlkwfy xvf jhcw vc pyopow gobbf

gflvk"gk oû covw phylocw j‛ázyf myäyfw fz wofvyw, wk covw phyzocw

h}fg vcf mhvwwf kjëf jf lh myhzfyckzë, covw gocwzyvkwocw lf bvy








}ovw jf}kfq ëgykyf vc govyykfy wfvlfbfcz h}fg lh lfzzyf H# G‛fwz

gf xvk covw hyyk}fyhkz wk covw kcwkwzkocw wvy lh yfwwfbilhcgf, lh

wkbklhykzë j‛ftëgvzkoc fz wvy jfw kjëfw dvbhkcfw jf gf nfcyf,fwwfczkfllfbfcz wzvpkjfw# Ghy wfvlw lfw ázyfw dvbhkcw mocz lh

wzvpkjf gocglvwkoc xvf covw jf}ykocw ázyf zovw lfw bábfw, xvf

covw cf jf}ykocw phw h}oky jf jkmmëyfcgfw, xvf covw jf}ykocw covw

gobpoyzfy jf mhîoc wkbklhkyf, covw dhikllfy zovw phyfkl, fzg###

Lh Chzvyf fwz ifllf povy jfvt yhkwocw# Kl { h vc bëlhcnf jf

jk}fywfw vckzëw j‛ftkwzfcgf jhcw vcf nyhcjf fz dhybockfvwf

kbhnf j‛ftkwzfcgf, fz kl { h vcf lkifyzë zozhlf povy lfw vckzëwkcjk}kjvfllfw j‛ftpykbfy lfvy ftkwzfcgf jf ifhvgovp, ifhvgovp

jf mhîocw jkmmëyfczfw# Fc gvkwkcf, lfw pkbfczw jok}fcz ázyf jfw

pkbfczw, phw jfw zobhzfw# Lfw zobhzfw cf pfv}fcz phw ázyf jfw

pobbfw jf zfyyf#

Jocg bëlhcnfy vc cobiyf j‛vckzëw jk}fywfw jhcw vcf dhybockf

fwz l‛hmmhkyf jv Bhãzyf# G‛fwz Woc zyh}hkl# Loywxvf, fc zhcz xvf

bfbiyfw jf l‛vckzë ov bfbiyfw jv nyovpf, covw kcwkwzocw wvy

lf mhkz xvf lfw kcjk}kjvw jv nyovpf jf}yhkfcz ázyf gfgk ov gflh,

covw gobbfzzocw fc vc wfcw l‛fyyfvy j‛fwwh{fy jf pyfcjyf wvy

covw lf zyh}hkl jv Bhãzyf# L‛hmmhkyf jf l‛hid{hwk fwz jf mhkyf woc

zyh}hkl fc oiëkwwhcz hv Bhãzyf# Pyëwfy}fy l‛kjfczkzë jv nyovpf, lf

mhkyf nyhcjky fz chlfbfcz fbiyhwwfy l‛Vck}fyw fwz lf zyh}hkl jv

Bhãzyf# Lhkwwocw"Lvk woc zyh}hkl# Bfygk#

LFW MYVKZW JF L‛HYIYF

94 WFPZFbIYF 8;4=

Af wvkw wõy xvf }ovw ázfw zovw zovz à mhkz yhwwhwkëw# Ghy covw

h}ocw zovw fv lf xvozh dhikzvfl j‛fczyfzkfcw, fz zovzf gfzzf aovycëf

h gobbfcgë h}fg vcf wkzvhzkoc ëbozkoccfllf zyäw dhvzfbfcz

gdhynëf# Af wvkw wõy xvf covw h}ocw zovw ifwokc bhkczfchcz

j‛vc pfzkz yfpow# Kl fwz avwzf j‛hggoyjfy hv afvcf govplf vc pfv




j‛kczkbkzë $ykyfw+# Jf cf phw zyop lfw nhyjfy oggvpëw à ëgovzfy lf

Whdha Bhyn lf aovy jf lfvyw cogfw# Hvwwk af }hkw fwwh{fy j‛ázyf iyfm

jhcw bfw yfbhyxvfw#Fgovzfy phylfy zovzfw gfw pfywoccfw h ëzë vcf ioccf ftpëykfcgf#

Fz gobbf j‛dhikzvjf gflh yë}älf vcf ëcoybf gobpyëdfcwkoc fz

vcf xvhczkzë gocwkjëyhilf jf gocmvwkocw $ykyfw+# Bhkw gobbf

covw lf jkwocw, g‛fwz lf myvkz jf l‛hyiyf xvk fwz kbpoyzhcz, fz kl {

hvyh zovaovyw vcf bvlzkzvjf jf mfvkllfw# Lfw mfvkllfw wocz hvwwk

cëgfwwhkyfw à lh whczë jf l‛hyiyf xvf lf myvkz l‛fwz povy covw# Hkcwk,

cozyf gocmvwkoc bfz wfvlfbfcz fc lvbkäyf lh gobpyëdfcwkoc xvfcovw h}ocw jëaà hgxvkwf jv w{wzäbf# A‛oiwfy}f xvf lh gocmvwkoc fwz

lf yëwvlzhz jf lh pfybkwwkoc hggoyjëf à cozyf kczfllfgz jf zyop aovfy#

]ovw h}fq gfyzhkcfbfcz zovw fczfcjv lfw fczyfzkfcw,

hvaovyj‛dvk# ]ovw hvyfq wfczk }ovw"bábfw, xvf loywxvf l‛oyhzfvy

phylf jv mocj jv gofvy, wfw phyolfw covw }ocz ënhlfbfcz hv

gofvy# Hkcwk, gflh bfz fc lvbkäyf l‛kbpoyzhcgf jv gofvy jhcw lf

Whdha Bhyn, fz kl c‛fwz pyfwxvf phw ifwokc, gobbf Yha l‛h jkz gf

bhzkc af pfcwf, jf gobpyfcjyf lf w{wzäbf# Ghy lh gobpyëdfcwkoc

wf mhkz h}fg l‛kczfllfgz# Bhkw covw yfgf}ocw lf Bhãzyf fz Woc

hbovy à zyh}fyw cow gofvyw 5 g‛fwz jf là xvf jokz }fcky lh yëfllf

gobpyëdfcwkoc# Gflh covw hkjf j‛fczfcjyf zovzfw gfw cobiyfvwfw

ftpëykfcgfw, fz a‛fc wvkw zovaovyw dfvyfvt ghy g‛fwz fcgoyf vc

hvzyf bo{fc povy bok j‛ë}hlvfy l‛hid{hwk, hkcwk xvf woc pyonyäw

fz wh gobpyëdfcwkoc#

Dkfy, a‛hk zfczë jf jkyf xvflxvf gdowf jv Bhãzyf fz jf Woc

zyh}hkl# Af c‛hk gfpfcjhcz phw fv lf zfbpw j‛ëgovzfy gf xvf a‛hk jkz

fz cf whkw fcgoyf phw gobbfcz lf jë}floppfy ghy, doccázfbfcz af

cf whkw phw gf xvf a‛hk jkz $ykyfw+# ]okgk lh mhîoc jocz af pyëphyf lfw

fczyfzkfcw# Ghy a‛hk fczfcjv ikfc jfw nfcw jkyf xvf gf cf wocz phw

fvt xvk phylfcz, bhkw lf Bhãzyf xvk phylf à zyh}fyw fvt# Bhkw, vcf

mokw, covw ëzkocw à Hllhdhihj fz lf jogzfvy ]hyhjhgdhyk jf}hkz

mhkyf vc ftpowë jfvt wokyw jf wvkzf jf}hcz vc hvjkzokyf zyäw ëyvjkz




fz zyäw ëbkcfcz, avnfw jf lh Dhvzf Govy, pfygfpzfvyw, fzg### Lf

pyfbkfy woky, kl jocch gf xvf af pfcwhkw ázyf vc zyäw iykllhcz

jkwgovyw fz Ihivak jkz xvf g‛ëzhkz vc ioc jkwgovyw# Kl ëzhkz là fzpyëwkjhkz lh wokyëf# Lf woky wvk}hcz, lf jogzfvy ]hyhjhgdhyk ëzhkz

jhcw vcf zozhlf gocmvwkoc# Af lf }kw cfy}fvt povy lh pyfbkäyf

mokw jf bh }kf, ghy kl h}hkz pyëphyë xvflxvfw cozfw wvy lf wvafz

xv‛kl hllhkz ftpowfy, fz lfw h}hkz ënhyëfw# Fc hyyk}hcz jf}hcz lf

pvilkg povy phylfy, kl cf wh}hkz lkzzëyhlfbfcz phw gf xv‛kl hllhkz

jkyf# Bhkw, gdowf ëzocchczf, kl z vc jkwgovyw doyw jf gf bocjf#

Fz vcf mokw lf jkwgovyw mvz zfybkcë $kcgkjfbbfcz, kl h}hkz jvyëplvw j‛vcf dfvyf+, kl }kcz pyëwfczfy wfw ftgvwfw à Ihivak fz jkz 1

¥ Bhãzyf, af c‛hk phw pv hvwwk ikfc phylfy hvaovyj‛dvk ghy a‛h}hkw

pfyjv bfw cozfw µ# Hloyw Ihivak lf yfnhyjh jf wh mhîoc pyomocjf

fz dhikzvfllf, fz jkz 1 ¥ Dkfy }ovw h}fq phylë# Hvaovyj‛dvk a‛hk

phylë µ# G‛fwz jocg kgk xvf yëwkjf lh jkmmëyfcgf 5 g‛fwz gf xvf covw

jf}ykocw fwwh{fy jf mhkyf xvhcj covw }fcocw jf}hcz vc bkgyo 1

lhkwwfy cow gofvyw phylfy povy covw#

Fz af pfcwf xvf lf mhkz jf zyop vzklkwfy l‛kczfllfgz fc zovzf

wkzvhzkoc fwz vcf bhlhjkf govyhczf# Gobbf a‛fc hk pyoihilfbfcz

zyop wov}fcz phylë, fc zyop j‛ogghwkocw, g‛fwz wvyzovz vcf

bhlhjkf jf lh gvlzvyf oggkjfczhlf 1 kl covw mhvz hchl{wfy gdhxvf

gdowf, bábf l‛hbovy# A‛hk goccv vc dobbf xvk b‛h jfbhcjë 1

¥ Gdhyk, a‛hkbf gfzzf llf plvw xvf bh }kf, bhkw pov}fq"}ovw bf

jkyf povyxvok ? ¥ $ykyfw+# Fd ikfc, g‛ëzhkz vcf jfw xvfwzkocw à

lhxvfllf af c‛hk ahbhkw pv yëpocjyf ( $ykyfw+# Fz povy bok, g‛fwz

lh jfyckäyf " gobbfcz jkyhkw"af ? " l‛vlzkbf wzvpkjkzë, zyhnëjkf,

jëykwkoc, }o{fq"}ovw, xvf gflvk xvk hkbf }fvkllf wh}oky povyxvok

kl hkbf, fz fc wokz pfyplftf hv pokcz jf }fcky b‛kczfyyonfy#

Phy hkllfvyw, covw hkbocw kbpyfwwkoccfy lfw nfcw phy gf

xvf covw pfcwocw gocchãzyf jv w{wzäbf, fz hv lkfv jf lhkwwfy

phylfy l‛ftpëykfcgf povy covw, loywxvf covw phylocw h}fg cozyf

kczfllfgz, covw pfybfzzocw wfvlfbfcz à cow kcgobpyëdfcwkocw




j‛hpphyhãzyf hv nyhcj aovy, covw hmgdocw ov}fyzfbfcz fc pvilkg

cozyf kncoyhcgf jv w{wzäbf# Af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz povyxvok Ihivak

phylhkz wk pfv# Pyfbkäyfbfcz, kl h}hkz zyäw pfv à jkyf# Ghy kl mhkwhkzlf cëgfwwhkyf povy covw# Fz }ovw wh}fq zovw xvf bábf loywxvf

covw h}kocw jfw xvfwzkocw fz }fckocw covw hwwfoky jf}hcz Lvk,

pfv j‛fczyf covw lfw powhkfcz ov h}hkfcz ifwokc jf lf mhkyf# Ghy

Kl { yëpocjhkz, fz covw ëzkocw zovaovyw ëzoccëw# Hloyw xvf a‛hk

}v xvflxvfmokw jfw nfcw moybvlfy lfvy xvfwzkoc à }okt dhvzf fz,

gobbf l‛h jkz xvflxv‛vc, Kl wf goczfczhkz wkbplfbfcz jf wovykyf#

Phymokw bábf, Kl wf lf}hkz fz phyzhkz# Hkcwk, lh xvfwzkoc moybvlëf}fyihlfbfcz c‛h}hkz phw j‛kbpoyzhcgf povy Lvk# Ghy Kl c‛ëzhkz

ahbhkw kbpyfwwkoccë phy gf xvk }fchkz jf l‛kczfllfgz#

A‛hk goccv jfw nfcw }fchcz à Lvk xvk ëzhkfcz, af }fvt jkyf

pyfwxvf jfw pykt Coifl jhcw lfvyw jkwgkplkcfw yfwpfgzk}fw, fz

ikfc xv‛dhikzvfllfbfcz Kl yfgoccvz polkbfcz lf bëykzf jf lfvy

ëyvjkzkoc, jf lfvyw gocchkwwhcgfw fz jf lfvyw yëhlkwhzkocw, Kl

c‛ëzhkz ahbhkw ëbv phy gfw pfywoccfw# Kc}hykhilfbfcz jfw

xvfwzkocw ëzhkfcz powëfw hvtxvfllfw Kl yëpocjhkz, ikfc wõy, à

zkzyf jf govyzokwkf, jf polkzfwwf# Bhkw Woc gofvy c‛{ ëzhkz phw# Fz,

phyjoccfq"bok jf lf jkyf, af c‛kcwkcvf phw xvf Ihivak kcwvlzhkz

lfw nfcw, bhkw wov}fcz a‛hk wfczk xv‛Kl goyyknfhkz ov yëpykbhcjhkz

gfw pfywoccfw zyäw kczfllfgzvfllfw xvk }fchkfcz à Lvk, loywxv‛à vcf

xvfwzkoc powëf, Kl yëpocjhkz h}fg nyhcjf dvbklkzë 1 ¥ ]ovw ázfw

}ovw"bábf pyomfwwfvy, }ovw lf wh}fq µ# Af bf jfbhcjhkw gf xv‛klw

gocchkwwhkfcz fvt"bábfw ov xvf, j‛hpyäw Ihivak, klw wh}hkfcz#

Gobpyfcjyf gfzzf yëpocwf jf Wh phyz bf pykz xvflxvfw hccëfw#

Gf xv‛Kl jkwhkz }yhkbfcz ëzhkz 1 ¥ ]ovw ázfw vc pyomfwwfvy, fz }ovw

wh}fq xvf }ovw ázfw pyomfwwfvy, gflh iloxvf }ozyf gocchkwwhcgf µ#

]ovw ázfw pyomfwwfvy fz }ovw lf wh}fq# Zfllf ëzhkz Wh yëpocwf#

Lf pyomfwwfvy pfcwhkz xv‛kl gocchkwwhkz lh yëpocwf à lh xvfwzkoc

powëf# Ihivak }ovlhkz jkyf ¥ avwxv‛à gf xvf }ovw ovilkkfq xvf }ovw

ázfw pyomfwwfvy, }ovw cf gobpyfcjyfq phw gflh µ#




Hkcwk, g‛fwz cozyf pyopyf gocgfpzkoc ov mhvwwf gocgfpzkoc jf

covw"bábfw xvk iloxvf lh gobpyëdfcwkoc# Hpyäw ikfczúz 9= hcw

phwwëw h}fg lf Bhãzyf, boc ftpëykfcgf bf jkz xvf lh gobpyëdfcwkocfwz zozhlfbfcz kcvzklf povy}v xvf covw bfzzkocw zovz cozyf gofvy

jhcw lf zyh}hkl# Ghy lf Bhãzyf covw phylhkz zovaovyw h}fg Woc gofvy,

fz Kl phylhkz à cow gofvyw# Fz covw h}ocw zyäw wov}fcz goc}fywë

zhyj jhcw lh cvkz, avwxv‛à vcf dfvyf, jfvt dfvyfw jv bhzkc, fz

vc hwpfgz jv gobpoyzfbfcz dvbhkc, jf l‛ftkwzfcgf dvbhkcf

xv‛Kl c‛h ahbhkw pv gobpyfcjyf, ëzhkz lf ifwokc jf gobpyfcjyf

h}fg l‛kczfllfgz# Kl bf jkwhkz zyäw wov}fcz 1 ¥ G‛fwz gf xvk iloxvf lfwnfcw# Ghy klw yfîok}fcz fz klw }fvlfcz wh}oky povyxvok klw yfîok}fcz#

C‛fwz"gf phw wvmwhcz jf yfgf}oky ? ¥

Wk covw }ovlocw }yhkbfcz gobpyfcjyf gf xvf zovzf Wh }kf boc

Bhãzyf h fwwh{ë jf covw fcwfkncfy, fz xv‛Kl fwz fcgoyf fc zyhkc jf

covw fcwfkncfy, af pfcwf xvf covw jf}ykocw joccfy à l‛kczfllfgz lh

plhgf xv‛kl bëykzf jhcw cozyf ftkwzfcgf, fz phw plvw# G‛fwz vc ovzkl#

Af }fvt jkyf phy là xvf wk a‛hk vc oyjkchzfvy fz wk af lvk jfbhcjf 1

¥ Hk"af mhkb ? ¥ , hvgvc jovzf xv‛kl pvkwwf ázyf pyonyhbbë povy

yëpocjyf à vc gfyzhkc bobfcz, ¥ ovk µ# Fz wk af yëpäzf lh xvfwzkoc,

fz xv‛kl fwz pyonyhbbë kczfllknfbbfcz, lh wfgocjf mokw kl povyyh

jkyf 1 ¥ Kjkoz, cf yëpäzf phw lh bábf xvfwzkoc# Zv jf}yhkw wh}oky

wk zv hw mhkb ov coc µ#

]o{fq"}ovw, lfw gdowfw jf l‛ébf xvk covw hmmfgzfcz jhcw cozyf

}o{hnf wpkykzvfl cf yflä}fcz phw jf lh gobpyëdfcwkoc kczfllfgzvfllf,

fz cf jf}yhkfcz phw ázyf wovbkwfw à cozyf kczfllfgz# G‛fwz gobbf

wk af yfgf}hkw vc zëlënyhbbf, lf boczyhkw à boc gdkfc fz lvk

jfbhcjhkw woc h}kw# Boc gdkfc h hvwwk wh plhgf gdfq bok, bhkw

hvwwk kczfllknfcz wokz"kl, kl cf }h phw kczfypyëzfy lf zëlënyhbbf

povy bok# Fz yhppflocw"covw xvf W~hbk ]k}fehchcjh " phw

bokcw xv‛vcf pfywoccf zfllf xvf W~hbk ]k}fehchcjh " jkwhkz xvf

l‛kczfllfgz h vcf gfyzhkcf plhgf, covw lf wvk}ocw avwxv‛à vc gfyzhkc

pokcz fz, xvf là, covw lf yfc}o{ocw yfwpfgzvfvwfbfcz# Af jkw




¥ Phw bokcw xv‛vcf pfywoccf zfllf xvf ]k}fehchcjh µ ghy kl ëzhkz

dhvzfbfcz kczfllfgzvfl# Lfw nfcw pfv}fcz jkyf 1 ¥ Ovk, Ihivak cf

}ovlhkz phw j‛kczfllfgzvflw ghy Kl c‛ëzhkz phw vc kczfllfgzvfl µ# Bhkwxvf ]k}fehchcjh jkwf gflh, fwz lh plvw ëzocchczf jfw jëglhyhzkocw#

Hkcwk fczfcjyf jkyf jf lh phyz j‛vc kczfllfgzvfl, xv‛à lh }ëykzë,

l‛kczfllfgz h vc zyäw pfzkz yúlf à aovfy jhcw cow }kfw wpkykzvfllfw,

avwzkf vc pfzkz fthbfc fz vc hggvfkl mh}oyhilf jf gfzzf kjëf#

Zflw wocz lfw pyoiläbfw jf l‛kczfllfgz# Fz covw yfcgoczyocw zyäw

wov}fcz jfw pfywoccfw xvk mocz jfw ftpëykfcgfw fz gobbfcgfcz

à fc jovzfy phygf xv‛fllfw zfcjfcz à kczfllfgzvhlkwfy# Lh xvfwzkocxvk yf}kfcz lf plvw wov}fcz fwz 1 ¥ Fwz"gf yëfl, ov fwz"gf vcf

pyoafgzkoc ? ¥ Jhcw gf ghw, af jokw zovaovyw yëpocjyf phy vcf

hvzyf xvfwzkoc 1 ¥ ]ovw gyo{fq à zovzfw lfw pfkcfw, myvwzyhzkocw,

fz gdowfw cënhzk}fw xvf }ovw h}fq# Povyxvok cf pfcwfq"}ovw

phw xvf gf wocz hvwwk jfw pyoafgzkocw ? ¥ Covw jf}ykocw jocg

zyhkzfy lfw jfvt wvy lf bábf pkfj# Bhkw lf plvw whnf fwz fcgoyf

j‛hihcjoccfy l‛kczfllfgz# Ghy g‛fwz l‛kczfllfgz xvk covw mhkz yvbkcfy

cow jovlfvyw, cow myvwzyhzkocw# Bh wofvy Ghlkmoyckh $xvf a‛hppfllf

Ehlk+ " Avjkzd " jkwhkz h}oky yfîv ëcoybëbfcz jf iëcëjkgzkocw

l‛hccëf jfyckäyf# Gflh mhkz plhkwky à fczfcjyf# Covw wobbfw kgk

fc pyëwfcgf j‛vcf hid{hwk pyázf à zyhkzfy bkwäyfw fz myvwzyhzkocw

gobbf jfw iëcëjkgzkocw# Bhkw bábf là, g‛fwz woc kczfllfgz xvk

phylf# Ghy wk covw jf}kocw }k}yf lh }kf j‛vc hid{hwk phymhkz, covw

cf whvykocw phw gf xvk covw hyyk}f, covw cf whvykocw phw wk g‛fwz

vcf iëcëjkgzkoc ov vcf ghlhbkzë# J‛hkllfvyw, oc cf wf powf bábf

phw gfzzf xvfwzkoc# Xvfllf kbpoyzhcgf xvf gf wokz vcf iëcëjkgzkoc

ov vcf bhlëjkgzkoc ?

W‛kl ov fllf fwz ghphilf j‛hggfpzfy gfw gdowfw jhcw l‛fwpykz jv

Whdha Bhyn fz jfw fcwfkncfbfczw jf Ihivak, l‛hid{hwk yë}älf whcw

hvgvc jovzf vc ioc ck}fhv# Bhkw gflh yë}älf fcgoyf vc fmmoyz

jhcw l‛hggfpzhzkoc# Fz jocg, kl { h vcf zfcwkoc, vc wzyfww jfyykäyf

gf xvk jf}yh cky phy w‛fc hllfy#




Hvwwk cf covw oggvpocw"covw phw jf gfw gdowfw jhcw lf

}o{hnf wpkykzvfl, fz l‛hid{hwk mfyhkz zyäw ikfc jf goczkcvfy à

wvk}yf h}fvnlëbfcz lf Bhãzyf# Gf wfyhkz ikfc wk lfw nfcw lkwhkfczWoc hvzoikonyhpdkf, pyfbkfy }olvbf, oû Kl phylhkz jf Lvk fc

zhcz xv‛hid{hwk, fz ëgyk}hkz h}fg vcf myhcgdkwf zfllf xvf a‛fc ëzhkw

gdoxvë hv jëivz# ]ovw wh}fq xvf lfw nfcw mocz wov}fcz l‛ëlonf

jf Whkcz Hvnvwzkc povy wfw gocmfwwkocw, fz af wvkw phymokw fcglkc

à ázyf j‛hggoyj, ghy kl h ëgykz zyäw ov}fyzfbfcz wvy wfw mhvzfw, wvy

jfw pëgdëw xv‛kl h gobbkw fz gfvt xv‛kl h mhkzw phy obkwwkoc# Bhkw

" phyjoccfq"bok jf lf jkyf " a‛h}hkw l‛kbpyfwwkoc xv‛kl { h}hkz vcfgfyzhkcf hvzo"whzkwmhgzkoc à w‛ftpowfy hv yfnhyj pvilkg# Af cf bf

wfcw phw zyäw à l‛hkwf fc pyëwfcgf j‛vc pëgdfvy xvk cf gfwwf jf

yëpëzfy 1 ¥ Af wvkw vc pëgdfvy, af wvkw vc pëgdfvy µ# Vcf mokw

jf}hcz lf Bhãzyf, ovk# Bhkw fcgoyf fz fcgoyf, fz h}fg moygf jëzhklw

jocz covw c‛h}ocw phw ifwokc, gflh phyhãz pyfwxvf ázyf vc ëzhlhnf

kcjëgfcz jf wok# G‛fwz boc h}kw pfywoccfl# Af c‛fwwhkf phw j‛ázyf

kyyfwpfgzvfvt fc}fyw Whkcz Hvnvwzkc, pvkwwf woc cob jfbfvyfy

à ahbhkw# Bhkw loywxvf }ovw lkwfq lfw jëglhyhzkocw zovzfw wkbplfw

jv Bhãzyf, Kl cf joccf xvf jfw kcjkghzkocw, gobbf zovaovyw

jhcw Wfw fcwfkncfbfczw# Kl kcjkxvf wfvlfbfcz fc zyokw ov xvhzyf

bozw 1 ¥ Hk yfwwfczk zfllf ov zfllf pfcwëf µ# Ghy gflh Lvk ëzhkz

wvmwhcz povy ftpykbfy gf xv‛Kl yfwwfczhkz# Fz, plvw kbpoyzhcz

fcgoyf, g‛ëzhkz wvmwhcz povy xvf Woc Bhãzyf gobpyfccf gf xvk

wf phwwhkz fc Lvk#

Af bf wvkw wov}fcz yfcjv jhcw jfw jkwpfcwhkyfw bëjkghvt#

Fz }ovw { }o{fq zovw gfw phzkfczw bhlhjfw j‛fvt"bábfw, xvk cf

}kfccfcz phw povy wf mhkyf zyhkzfy bhkw povy yhgoczfy h}fg jfw

jëzhklw pyëgkw, jfw jëzhklw hzyogfw, jfw jëzhklw xvk mocz pfyjyf

jv zfbpw, gdhxvf w{bpzúbf, kbhnkchkyf ov coc# Fz wov}fcz lf

bëjfgkc }ovjyhkz lfvy joccfy 60 jollhyw fz lfvy jkyf 1 ¥ Lhkwwfq"

bok fc phkt, w‛kl }ovw plhãz µ# Kl pfcwf xvf zovz gflh c‛fwz phw

cëgfwwhkyf# Wov}fcz, wk }ovw }fcfq avwzf }ovw hwwfoky jf}hcz lf




Bhãzyf, Kl whkz zovz gf xvk }ovw gocgfycf# Wk }ovw gocwkjëyfq xv‛Kl

whkz zovz, xv‛Kl }okz zovz fz xvf, phy polkzfwwf, Kl }ovw jfbhcjf

jf Lvk ftpykbfy jf lh mhîoc lh plvw gocgkwf powwkilf gf xvf }ovwyfwwfczfq, fwz"kl }yhkbfcz cëgfwwhkyf j‛fc mhkyf jfw }olvbfw jf

lkzzëyhzvyf hvzoikonyhpdkxvf ? Jocg, af lf yëpäzf, gflh boczyf vc

yhppoyz bhlwhkc h}fg lf wok# Fz covw jf}ykocw l‛ë}kzfy#

Covw mfykocw ikfc jf lkyf lf pyfbkfy }olvbf jf l‛hvzoikonyhpdkf

jf lf Bhãzyf# Af }ovjyhkw mhkyf vc gobbfczhkyf fc gf xvk gocgfycf

lf wfgocj }olvbf# Lfw nfcw wocz zovaovyw fc zyhkc jf gobphyfy lf

Bhãzyf ov jf lf bfzzyf fc goczyhwzf# Fwz"Kl Jkfv ? Fwz"Kl plvw ëlf}ëxvf Jkfv ? Fwz"Kl bokcw ëlf}ë xvf Jkfv ? Af bf pfybfzw jf }ovw

mhkyf oiwfy}fy xvf gf wocz là cow pyopyfw kjëfw wvy lf pov}oky fz

lfw dkëyhygdkfw jv pov}oky# Ghy cow fwpykzw ocz ëzë wk fczyhãcëw à

pfygf}oky l‛ftfygkgf jv pov}oky gobbf vc vt }fchcz jfw plvw

dhvzw ck}fhvt jf dkëyhygdkf }fyw lfw plvw ihw, xvf bábf loywxvf

covw zyhkzocw jv Jk}kc, covw }ovloky wh}oky xvk fwz plvw dhvz fz xvk

fwz plvw ihw# Af cf whkw phw gobikfc j‛fczyf }ovw ocz lv lf }olvbf

9 jf l‛hvzoikonyhpdkf jv Bhãzyf# Wk }ovw l‛h}fq lv hzzfczk}fbfcz,

}ovw h}fq jõ ázyf gdoxvëw à gfyzhkcw phwwhnfw# Fz à avwzf zkzyf#

Ghy }okgk boc dobbf, boc Bhãzyf# Jf l‛hvzyf gúzë jf lh zhilf

wf jëyovlf vc jkhlonvf fczyf W~hbk ]k}fehchcjh, Lhlhak, fz lf

Wfkncfvy Eykwdch phy jfwwvw lf bhygdë ( Fz klw wocz zovw fc zyhkc

jf wf zhpfy jhcw lf jow $ykyfw+, jf wf gocnyhzvlfy bvzvfllfbfcz

j‛h}oky pyojvkz lf Bhãzyf jf l‛Vck}fyw, boc dvbilf Bhãzyf, lo}ë

jhcw vc mhvzfvkl, whcw pyëzfczkoc, yfnhyjhcz hkllfvyw# Fz klw wocz

zovw fc zyhkc jf wf mëlkgkzfy fczyf fvt# ]k}fehchcjh mëlkgkzf Lhlhak 1

¥ ]ovw wfvl h}fq pv pyojvkyf vcf zfllf pfywocchlkzë µ# Fz Lhlhak

gocnyhzvlf ]k}fehchcjh# Fz zovw jfvt mëlkgkzfcz lf Wfkncfvy

Eykwdch# Fd ikfc covw cf wh}ocw jf xvok kl yfzovycf# $ykyfw+# Fz

wovjhkc ]k}fehchcjh jkz à Ihivak 1 ¥ ]ozyf zyh}hkl fwz cënlknë#

Yë}fkllfq"}ovw µ# Fz af cf pfvt b‛ftplkxvfy xvk fwz gf Bhãzyf jf

l‛Vck}fyw jocz klw mocz zhcz j‛ëlonfw fczyf fvt, fz à xvk, wovjhkc,




l‛vc j‛fczyf fvt h lf zovpfz jf jkyf 1 ¥ ]ozyf zyh}hkl fwz cënlknë,

yë}fkllfq"}ovw µ#

A‛hkbfyhkw xvf l‛vc jf }ovw bf jkwf xvk fwz lf plvw ëlf}ë jhcwgfz ftfbplf# Af pfcwf xvf Ihivak h kcglvw jëlkiëyëbfcz gfzzf

goc}fywhzkoc à gf ck}fhv wvpyh"gowbkxvf povy boczyfy xv‛Kl

pov}hkz ázyf lf plvw ëlf}ë, fz povyzhcz pov}hkz ázyf gykzkxvë phy

gfvt xvk wocz pfvz"ázyf plvw ëlf}ëw xvf Lvk, pfvz"ázyf bokcw

ëlf}ëw xvf Lvk, pfvz"ázyf ënhvt à Lvk, covw cf lf wh}ocw phw# Covw

cf covw fc wovgkocw phw# Xvfl ifwokc h}ocw"covw jf lf wh}oky ?

Vcf mokw Ihivak bf yhgoczh xvf xvflxv‛vc jkwhkz 1 ¥ Af }okwlf Jk}kc fc }ovw µ# Ihivak wf bkz à yovnky fz, jhcw wh gocmvwkoc,

phyzkz# Hpyäw gflh, Kl ë}kzh gfzzf pfywoccf pfcjhcz zyokw aovyw# Gfz

dobbf ëzhkz zyäw pfyzvyië, ghy kl h}hkz zyokw aovyw jf }hghcgfw,

fz kl h}hkz gobbfcgë phy poyzfy lf Bhãzyf hvt cvfw fz cf L‛h}hkz

ahbhkw yf}v# Bábf loywxv‛kl phyzkz }fyw 80d70 h}fg lf ykgewdh~ jf

cvkz, fc plfkc ëzë, Ihivak ëzhkz à l‛kczëykfvy, yovlë fc iovlf jhcw

woc lkz h}fg vcf gov}fyzvyf wvy lh zázf# Kl c‛ëzhkz phw jkwpockilf,

bábf povy jkyf hv yf}oky# Hvwwk lf bhzkc wvk}hcz, af jkw à Ihivak 1

¥ Kl ëzhkz gobpläzfbfcz gdh}kyë fz kl fwz phyzk }yhkbfcz jëwolë,

fz jhcw l‛hcnokwwf µ# Ihivak yfnhyjh hvzovy jf lvk fz jkz 1 ¥ Fwz"kl

}yhkbfcz phyzk ? ¥ $ykyfw+# Af jkw 1 ¥ Ovk, Bhãzyf, kl fwz phyzk lh

cvkz jfyckäyf µ# Kl jkz 1 ¥ Af wvkw dfvyfvt µ# Af bf wfczhkw zyäw

jëwolë povy gfz dobbf 1 Ihivak xvk h}hkz l‛dhikzvjf jf yfgf}oky

bábf jfw gdkfcw fz jfw gdhzw jhcw wh bhkwoc, fz xvk ëzhkz jëwolë

loywxv‛klw phyzhkfcz, Ihivak h}hkz jkz xv‛Kl ëzhkz dfvyfvt xvf gfz

dobbf wokz phyzk# Hloyw af Lvk jfbhcjhk 1 ¥ Ihivak, gobbfcz

pov}fq"}ovw jkyf vcf gdowf phyfkllf ? Cf }ovlfq"}ovw phw xv‛kl

yfwzf plvw locnzfbpw h}fg ]ovw ? ¥ Kl bf jkz vcf nyhcjf }ëykzë# Kl

jkz 1 ¥ Xvhcj lfw nfcw jkwfcz jfw bfcwocnfw af cf lfw hkbf phw µ#

Af jkw 1 ¥ Xvfl bfcwocnf ? ¥ Kl jkz 1 ¥ Od, kl fwz }fcv fz b‛h jkz

xv‛kl }o{hkz lf Jk}kc fc bok µ# Af jkw 1 ¥ Pfvz"ázyf, lf }o{hkz"Kl

}yhkbfcz fc }ovw µ# Kl jkz 1 ¥ W‛kl L‛h}hkz }v, a‛hvyhkw ëzë dfvyfvt#




Bhkw kl fwwh{hkz wfvlfbfcz jf bf hzzfy µ# Hkcwk g‛fwz vcf gdowf

xvf covw mhkwocw zovw lh plvphyz jv zfbpw, gocwgkfbbfcz ov

kcgocwgkfbbfcz#Gflh h ëzë vcf jf bfw plvw zykwzfw ftpëykfcgfw ov, jkyhkw"af,

vcf jf bfw zykwzfwwfw, xvf pfv jf nfcw hkfcz jkz lh }ëykzë jf}hcz

lf Bhãzyf, à pyopow jv Bhãzyf# Klw Lvk ocz zovaovyw bfczk, L‛ocz

zovaovyw zyobpë 5 ¥ Coc, coc, Ihivak, }ovw ázfw lf plvw nyhcj µ#

Fz lhkwwfq"bok }ovw hwwvyfy xvf Ihivak c‛ëzhkz phw wfvlfbfcz

fccv{ë ov fc goläyf, bhkw kl ëzhkz ëgofvyë j‛ëlonfw jf gf nfcyf#

Kl c‛h ahbhkw hkbë lfw ëlonfw# Bhkw wk }ovw Lvk jkwkfq lh }ëykzë, Klëzhkz zyäw dfvyfvt# Jocg, covw jf}ocw ë}kzfy gflh# Fz vc jf wfw

fcwfkncfbfczw mocjhbfczhvt xvf af c‛ovilkfyhk ahbhkw ëzhkz 1

¥ Phylfq jf bok jf lh mhîoc jocz }ovw b‛h}fq ftpëykbfczë 5 phw

plvw, phw bokcw# Fz wk }ovw bf }o{fq gobbf vc mov, jkzfw"lf, gf

c‛fwz phw kbpoyzhcz# Ghy xvf gf wokz avwzf ov coc, gf wfyh lh }ëykzë

zfllf xvf }ovw l‛h}fq pfyîvf à gf bobfcz"là µ# Jocg lh hzzfykf

fwz zovaovyw hiobkchilf# Ghy coc wfvlfbfcz pfcwfq"}ovw ázyf

wvmwhbbfcz nyhcj povy hzzfy hvzyvk, bhkw }ovw ykjkgvlkwfq

l‛dobbf xvk fwz hwwkw jf}hcz }ovw fz xvf }ovw h}fq hzzë# Fz

loywxvf g‛fwz }ozyf Bhãzyf, af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz vc ilhwpdäbf#

Jocg, wk }ovw lkwfq lfw }olvbfw 8 fz 9 jf l‛hvzoikonyhpdkf, wk

}ovw fc gobphyfq lf goczfcv, }ovw zyov}fyfq xv‛klw ocz vcf

gdowf fc gobbvc 1 gf l ghgdë j‛dvbklkzë xv‛Kl c‛h ahbhkw pfyjv#

Kl ëzhkz hiwolvbfcz dvbilf fz plfkc j‛hvzo"hicënhzkoc xvhcj

Kl ëzhkz hid{hwk fz, wk g‛fwz powwkilf, fcgoyf plvw dvbilf fz h}fg

fcgoyf plvw j‛hicënhzkoc loywxv‛Kl ëzhkz vc Bhãzyf# ]okgk jocg

lh lfîoc xvf a‛hk yfîvf fc lkwhcz gfw jfvt lk}yfw fz kl b‛kbpoyzf

pfv jf wh}oky w‛Kl ëzhkz lf plvw ëlf}ë ov lf bokcw ëlf}ë# Lfw nfcw

phylfcz zhcz j‛hbovy# Loywxvf }ovw hkbfq, }ovw c‛hkbfq phw zfllf

ov zfllf pfywoccf phygf xv‛fllf fwz lh plvw ëlf}ëf# Wk zfl ëzhkz lf ghw,

zovzfw lfw llfw jf}yhkfcz ázyf mollfw jv Pyëwkjfcz Yfhnhc ( Xv‛ocz

à }oky lh nyhcjfvy ov lh pfzkzfwwf h}fg l‛hbovy ? Jocg, xvhcj




covw kcwkwzocw wvy lf mhkz xvf lf Bhãzyf jf}yhkz ázyf lf plvw nyhcj,

lf plvw pvkwwhcz, plvw ëlf}ë xvf Jkfv fz xvf covw jkwocw hloyw

L‛hkbfy, covw jëbfczocw cozyf hbovy# Covw ckocw covw"bábfwgfz hbovy#

A‛hk jocg vc bfwwhnf 1 pyfcfq nhyjf hvt bfcwocnfw, pyfcfq

nhyjf à lh hzzfykf fc}fyw lf Bhãzyf# Kl c‛fwz phw hmmfgzë ghy Kl fwz

gf xv‛Kl fwz, bhkw }ozyf h}fcky fwz fc afv# Fz cf covw bálocw phw

jf pfcwfy 1 ¥ Od, Wdk}h fwz lf plvw nyhcj µ# Ov ]kwdcov fwz lf plvw

nyhcj, ov Iovjjdh fwz lf plvw nyhcj, ov Ihivak fwz lf plvw nyhcj#

Ghy kl c‛fwz bábf cëgfwwhkyf phw jf lkyf lf }olvbf 9# Pfcwfq à lhgoccfgzkoc fczyf Lhlhak fz Ihivak# Kl { h}hkz vc Bhãzyf xvk h}hkz gyëë

vc Bhãzyf, fz cozyf Bhãzyf jkz xvf whcw woc Bhãzyf, Kl cf povyyhkz

phw ftkwzfy, bábf vc bobfcz# Fz zovz gf xv‛Kl mhkwhkz ov gf xvk wf

phwwhkz à zyh}fyw Lvk, Kl l‛hzzykivhkz à Lhlhak fz à Wh Nyégf# Jhcw Wh

goc}fywhzkoc, lf boz Lhlhak ëzhkz gobbf vcf pocgzvhzkoc 5 zovw

lfw zyokw bozw, Kl jkwhkz ¥ Lhlhak µ# Fz povyzhcz, wk covw hjbfzzocw

xvf lf Bhãzyf covw h jkz lh }ëykzë fz w‛Kl h lhkwwë fczfcjyf jhcw vc

yfc}ok fc ihw jf phnf xvf lh Pfywocchlkzë Wpëgkhlf fwz hv zyh}hkl

jfpvkw zfllf ov zfllf ëpoxvf, wk l‛oc ghlgvlf à phyzky jf lh jhzf jf

pvilkghzkoc jf gf lk}yf### Af }fvt jkyf xv‛Kl w‛fwz jëwkncë Lvk"bábf

jv joknz fz h jkz 1 ¥ Af wvkw lh Pfywocchlkzë Wpëgkhlf µ# Fd ikfc, xvk

fwz lf plvw ëlf}ë " Lhlhak ov Ihivak ? Lh lonkxvf jkz xvf lf Gyëhzfvy

jokz ázyf plvw nyhcj xvf wh gyëhzkoc# Lf jëwky xvf covw h}ocw jf lh

nyhcjfvy jf cozyf Bhãzyf covw mhkz jkyf, xv‛Kl jokz ázyf moygëbfcz

plvw nyhcj xvf gflh bábf xvk L‛h gyëë# A‛hkbfyhkw }ovw mhkyf

oiwfy}fy xvf cozyf ëno jëioyjf bábf lfw lkbkzfw jf cozyf pyopyf

bok pfywoccfl# Coc wfvlfbfcz jëwkyocw"covw ázyf nyhcjw, fz lfw

plvw nyhcjw, bhkw fcgoyf cf wobbfw"covw phw goczfczw à l‛kjëf

xvf cozyf Bhãzyf hkz xvflxvf gdowf fc bokcw xvf lf plvw nyhcj#

Fz g‛fwz gfz ënoïwbf xvk covw mhkz jkyf jfw bfcwocnfw hv Bhãzyf#

Hihcjoccocw zovz gflh hvt Bhãzyfw# Klw wh}fcz xvk fwz plvw ëlf}ë,

xvk fwz lf plvw ëlf}ë# G‛fwz gobbf l‛fhv xvk govlf jf lh boczhncf




à lh bfy# Lh boczhncf fwz"fllf plvw nyhcjf phygf xv‛fllf hppoyzf

l‛fhv à l‛ogëhc ? Ov fwz"gf l‛ogëhc, phygf xv‛kl pfybfz xv‛kl wokz

ë}hpoyë fz jf w‛fc}olfy hv"jfwwvw jfw boczhncfw oû kl pfvzjf}fcky nlhgf fz jf cov}fhv govlfy avwxv‛fc lvk"bábf ? Lfxvfl

fwz lf plvw nyhcj ? Hkcwk, c‛h{ocw phw gf nfcyf jf pfcwëfw#

Fc wpkykzvhlkzë, covw c‛h}ocw xv‛vc ivz# Af jokw hzzfkcjyf gf

xvf boc Bhãzyf bf pyobfz gobbf ivz, xv‛Kl pyobfz gobbf

ëzhcz hggfwwkilf, xv‛Kl nhyhczkz pov}oky ázyf hggobplk fz hvxvfl

Kl w‛fwz gocwhgyë à covw gocjvkyf# Coc wfvlfbfcz pyobfzzhcz,

bhkw wf gocwhgyhcz à covw gocjvkyf# Zovz gf xvk fwz cëgfwwhkyf fccovw fwz vcf kccogfcgf j‛fcmhcz# Fz gobbf vc iëië zkfcz lh bhkc

jf wh bäyf, covw jf}ykocw zovw Lvk zfcky lh bhkc fz goczkcvfy à

bhygdfy# Bfygk#

JF L‛HbKZKë

9; WFPZFbIYF 8;4=

Lfw jfvt kczfylogvzfvyw j‛hvaovyj‛dvk covw ocz joccë jfvt

pokczw jf }vfw jkmmëyfczw# Fc yëhlkzë, gf wocz jfvt wvafzw jkmmëyfczw#

L‛vc zyhkzf jfw yflhzkocw kczfy"pfywoccfllfw fczyf ázyfw dvbhkcw

jocz Myfj h phylë fc pyomocjfvy 1 xvfllf jf}yhkz"ázyf cozyf yflhzkoc

h}fg lfw hvzyfw ázyfw dvbhkcw ? Phy lh nyégf jv Bhãzyf, Myfj h

kczvkzk}fbfcz gobpykw l‛ftglvwkoc ov, jkyocw"covw, lh wëphyhzkoc

xv‛fcnfcjyf l‛hbkzkë xvk, fc gf wfcw, yfwwfbilf ifhvgovp à lh

yflknkoc# Fllf jk}kwf# L‛vc fwz vc hbk, l‛hvzyf c‛fwz phw vc hbk#

Phw cëgfwwhkyfbfcz vc fccfbk# Hkcwk, kl { h jfw hbkw, kl { h jfw

qocfw jf yhppoyzw nykwfw ov cfvzyfw, fz kl { h vcf kckbkzkë jëglhyëf

fc}fyw lfw hvzyfw# A‛h}hcgfyhkw xvf Myfj h fv gfzzf pfygfpzkoc

kczvkzk}f xvhcj kl h hjbkw lf pokcz jf }vf xvk lvk ëzhkz pyopowë#

Hkcwk, l‛hggfpzhzkoc jv gocwfkl joccë phy xvflxv‛vc xvk covw }fvz

jv ikfc ov}yf cozyf gobpyëdfcwkoc kczëykfvyf#

Lfw nfcw jfbhcjfcz zyäw wov}fcz gobbfcz vc gocwfkl pfvz




}yhkbfcz hkjfy# Lf gocwfkl zyh}hkllf wvy plvwkfvyw ck}fhvt# Phy

ftfbplf, gobbfcz bf yfcjyf j‛kgk à Cf~"[oye ? Xvflxv‛vc

bf jkz 1 ¥ Pyfcfq gf ivw, pvkw gdhcnfq povy gfz hvzyf fz }ovwhyyk}fyfq à Cf~"[oye µ# G‛fwz ënhlfbfcz vc gocwfkl# Af }hkw gdfq

lf bëjfgkc# Kl jkz 1 ¥ Mhkzfw gfgk fz cf mhkzfw phw gflh µ# G‛fwz plvw ov

bokcw wvy lf bábf plhc xvf l‛dkwzokyf jv ivw# Gflh zyhkzf fcgoyf

jf l‛ftkwzfcgf pd{wkxvf# Pvkw }ovw h}fq lfw ck}fhvt wvpëykfvyw

jf gocwfkl, covw jocchcz jfw pyëgfpzfw boyhvt fz ëjvghzkmw, oû

kl cf wvmz phw jf mhkyf gf xvk fwz jkz, bhkw oû kl fwz ënhlfbfcz

cëgfwwhkyf jf gobpyfcjyf gf xvk fwz jkz# Ghy pyfcfq lfw jktGobbhcjfbfczw gdyëzkfcw oû zhcz jf gocwfklw wocz hmybëw

wovw moybf jf gobbhcjfbfcz gobbf, phy ftfbplf 1 ¥ Zv cf

zvfyhw pokcz µ# Bhkw klw cf jkwfcz phw gobbfcz covw hiwzfcky

jf zvfy ghy, jhcw gfyzhkcfw wkzvhzkocw, kl cf wfbilf phw { h}oky

j‛hlzfychzk}f#

Kl wf pfvz xv‛vc gocwfkl covw bfzzf jhcw vcf wkzvhzkoc

fbihyyhwwhczf, wfbhcz fc covw plvw jf gocmvwkoc xv‛hvphyh}hcz#

Gflh bfz jocg l‛hggfcz wvy lh cëgfwwkzë ov l‛kbpoyzhcgf jf

zyov}fy xvflxv‛vc xvk pvkwwf covw gocwfkllfy jf mhîoc à gf xvf

covw gobpyfckocw lf gocwfkl yfîv# Fz g‛fwz povyxvok Ihivak h}hkz

govzvbf jf jkyf 1 ¥ Joccfq jfw gocwfklw powkzkmw fz coc phw jfw

gocwfklw cënhzkmw µ# Fz gflh w‛hpplkxvf hv zovz jëphyz, g‛fwz"à" jkyf

à l‛ëjvghzkoc jfw fcmhczw# Xvhcj }ovw }ovlfq xv‛vc fcmhcz ëzvjkf,

}ovw jf}ykfq jkyf 1 ¥ Fzvjkf, w‛kl zf plhãz µ# Hv lkfv jf xvok l‛fcmhcz

w‛fczfcj jkyf 1 ¥ Cf pfyj phw zoc zfbpw# Cf }h phw jhcw lh govy#

Cf }h phw gdfq Myfj µ# Bhkw oc cf lvk jkz phw gf xv‛kl jf}yhkz mhkyf#

Loywxvf covw phy}fcocw hvt ck}fhvt wvpëykfvyw, kl fwz fcgoyf

plvw kbpoyzhcz xvf lf gocwfkl wokz fthgz# Wkcoc, gf wfyhkz gobbf

jf jkyf hv pklozf j‛vc h}koc xvk w‛fwz ënhyë jhcw lh zfbpázf fz

jocz lf yhjhy cf mocgzkoccf plvw 1 ¥ Cf xvkzzf phw zh yovzf µ# ¥ H

xvok ykbf gf gocwfkl jf cf phw xvkzzfy lh yovzf ? Af l‛hk xvkzzëf,

af wvkw pfyjv, xvf jf}yhkw"af mhkyf ? ¥ Fz }ovw wh}fq xvf g‛fwz




vcf wkzvhzkoc mégdfvwf jhcw lhxvfllf covw covw zyov}ocw zovw#

Lh plvphyz jfw ázyfw dvbhkcw wocz pfyjvw jf gfzzf mhîoc"là# Hloyw

xvfllf fwz l‛vzklkzë wvy zfyyf j‛vc xvflgocxvf novyov ov bhãzyf,ov bfcfvy yflknkfvt }fchcz jkyf 1 ¥ Zv cf zvfyhw phw 5 zv cf

goc}okzfyhw phw lh mfbbf jf zoc pyogdhkc 5 zv cf goc}okzfyhw phw

lfw ikfcw jf zoc }okwkc ? ¥ H xvok zovz gflh wfyz"kl ? Af pfcwf xvf

g‛fwz povy gfzzf zyäw kbpoyzhczf yhkwoc xvf Ihivak h jkz 1 ¥ Cf

joccfq phw jf gocwfkl µ# Ghy jhcw vcf zfllf wkzvhzkoc, covw h}ocw

ifwokc j‛hkjf, coc jf gocwfklw#

Nëcëyhlfbfcz, lf gocwfkllfvy cf }fvz phw pyfcjyf jfyfwpocwhiklkzë# Kl ov fllf jkz 1 ¥ Ikfc, a‛hk joccë vc gocwfkl fz

boc jf}oky w‛hyyázf là µ# Bhkw kl ov fllf hggfpzf yhyfbfcz lh

yfwpocwhiklkzë jf l‛ëzhpf wvk}hczf }kw"à"}kw jf lh pfywoccf xvk wf

zyov}f jhcw l‛kbphwwf ov fc mégdfvwf wkzvhzkoc# lf Bhãzyf ëzhkz

zovaovyw zyäw, zyäw pyëghvzkoccfvt fz jkwhkz xv‛oc cf jf}yhkz phw

joccfy jf gocwfkl# Fz }ovw wh}fq zovw xv‛kl { h jfvt, zyokw yhkwocw

à gflh# Ghy wk lf Bhãzyf covw joccf jfw gocwfklw fz wk covw cf lfw

wvk}ocw phw, gflh fcnfcjyf lh jëwoiëkwwhcgf " gf xvk fwz vc pëgdë

wvpplëbfczhkyf# Jf zovzfw mhîocw, gfgk gocwzkzvf vc jëzovy, vc

pyopow fc bhynf jf cozyf jëihz#

H xvok wfy}fcz lfw hbkw ? Fc xvflxvf woyzf, klw wfy}fcz cozyf

gobplhkwhcgf# Gobbf l‛h jkz Myfj, gfzzf hbkzkë c‛h phw ifwokc

j‛ázyf jë}oyhczf# G‛fwz vcf moybf ftzyábf jf gobplhkwhcgf# Wk

}ovw gocwkjëyfq hzzfczk}fbfcz gf pokcz, }ovw }ovw hpfygf}yfq xv‛kl

cf pfvz { h}oky j‛hbkzkë whcw vcf gfyzhkcf moybf jf gobplhkwhcgf#

H}fg vc Novyov, lh gobplhkwhcgf c‛ftkwzf phw# Ghy loywxvf covw

h}ocw jv zfbpw lkiyf fz xvf covw jëwkyocw mhkyf xvflxvf gdowf

h}fg vc hbk, kl ykz, covw ykocw 1 ykfc j‛vzklf# Af }fvt jkyf xv‛fc

nëcëyhl ahbhkw ykfc j‛vzklf cf wf pyojvkz# G‛fwz povy phwwfy lf

zfbpw jhcw vc fc}kyoccfbfcz xvk cf covw hzzkyf phw zyop jf

bëgoczfczfbfczw ov jf pokczw jf }vfw oppowëw hvt cúzyfw# Zovz

wf phwwf jocg jhcw lh iocdobbkf, ¥ Dë, whlvz boc }kfvt, gflh




mhkz plhkwky jf wf }oky ( ¥ , fz oc wf zhpf jhcw lf jow, fzg# G‛fwz

povyxvok covw h}ocw jfw hbkw fz jfw coc"hbkw# Klw cf mocz ykfc

pyowpëyfy fc covw# Hvwwk, povy Myfj, g‛ëzhkz vcf wkzvhzkoc hwwfqnyh}f# Gobbf kl lf jkwhkz lvk"bábf, coc xvf lfw hbkw mvwwfcz

bhv}hkw# Lf }kc c‛fwz phw bhv}hkw phy chzvyf# Bhkw, wk af l‛hwwogkf

à bok, g‛fwz vcf bhv}hkwf gdowf#

Jhcw lh chzvyf g‛fwz vcf jfw whnfwwfw ov, jkyocw"covw, vcf jfw

whnfwwfw zyhcwbkwfw phy lfw nyhcjw dobbfw jv phwwë, lfw whnfw

jv phwwë, xvf Jkfv c‛h ykfc gyëë jf bhv}hkw# Fz vc hbk c‛fwz phw

cëgfwwhkyfbfcz bhv}hkw# G‛fwz vc dobbhnf à cozyf ioc wfcw, hvpfv xvf covw fc h{ocw, xvf covw gdokwkwwkocw nëcëyhlfbfcz povy

hbkw jfw nfcw j‛vcf ioccf chzvyf# Bhkw gfzzf hbkzkë xvk cf mhkz

cëhcbokcw xvf jëboczyfy xvf jfvt gdowfw ioccfw cf lf yfwzfcz

phw moygëbfcz vcf mokw hwwfbilëfw, gfzzf hbkzkë fwz bhv}hkwf# Af

wvkw ioc, l‛fhv fwz ioccf, bhkw jf boc hwwogkhzkoc à l‛fhv pfvz

yëwvlzfy bh co{hjf# Lf mfv fwz ioc, af wvkw ioc, bhkw covw cf

pov}ocw h}oky fcwfbilf hvgvc gobbfygf j‛hvgvcf woyzf# Hkcwk

xvhcj }kfcz à l‛kjëf j‛vc fwpykz dvbhkc xv‛vc zfl fwz vc iyh}f

z{pf, povyxvok cf phw lf myëxvfczfy ? ¥ , kl mhvz gobpyfcjyf xvf

lf wvgyf fwz ioc, lf wfl fwz ioc, bhkw xv‛oc cf pfvz phw lfw bfzzyf

fcwfbilf jhcw lf bábf plhz# Lf zknyf fwz ioc, lh gdä}yf l‛fwz

hvwwk 1 }ovw cf lfw bfzzfq phw zovw jfvt jhcw vcf bábf ghnf#

Covw jf}ocw vckxvfbfcz yfgdfygdfy lh myëxvfczhzkoc jf gf xvk

goczykivf à cozyf zozhl ikfc"ázyf# Fz, gvykfvwfbfcz, xvhcj oc

jfbhcjf 1 ¥ Xvk ov xv‛fwz"gf xvk pfvz b‛hkjfy zozhlfbfcz ? ¥ , lh

yëpocwf fwz 1 vc hbk#

Af cf }fvt phw jëyovzfy Myfj fc jkwhcz gflh# Bhkw, phy

jëckzkoc, vc hbk fwz gflvk xvk fwz pyáz à joccfy wh }kf povy bok#

Ykfc jf bokcw xvf gflh# G‛fwz povyxvok, jhcw lh zyhjkzkoc wov,

wfvl lf Novyov fwz hppflë hbk, phygf xv‛kl joccf lkzzëyhlfbfcz wh

}kf povy covw# Xvhcj boc Bhãzyf covw zyhcwbfzzhkz fz xvf covw

hppflkocw gflh Pyhchdvzk " gf xvk }ovlhkz jkyf ommyhcjf jf Wh }kf




jë}fywëf jhcw lh cúzyf ", Kl covw jocchkz Wh }kf à zovz bobfcz jf

Woc ftkwzfcgf# Xvfl fwz, phy gocwëxvfcz, gf bhcxvf j‛hbkzkë xvf

covw yfwwfczocw ? C‛fwz"kl phw wvmwhcz j‛h}oky vc zfl hbk ? Pfvz"kl { fc h}oky jfvt ? Gf c‛fwz phw powwkilf# Jocg, wk af jokw }k}yf vcf

hbkzkë fz h}oky vc hbk povy whzkwmhkyf plfkcfbfcz lf ifwokc j‛vcf

zfllf yflhzkoc, gfz hbk cf pfvz fz cf jf}yhkz ázyf xvf lf Bhãzyf wfvl#

Fz wk, fc h{hcz lf Bhãzyf, covw wfczocw fcgoyf xvf covw c‛h}ocw

phw j‛hbkzkë, gflh }fvz wfvlfbfcz jkyf xvf covw cf wh}ocw phw

hwwfq ikfc hppyëgkfy gf xv‛Kl mhkz povy covw, gf xv‛Kl covw joccf#

Lf ifwokc fwz jocg là povy hggyoãzyf cozyf wfcwkiklkzë, fz hvwwkpovy goyyknfy cozyf gobpyëdfcwkoc jf gf xvf l‛hbkzkë }fvz jkyf

fz jf xvk fwz vc hbk#

G‛fwz phy lh nyégf jf boc Bhãzyf xvf Myfj mvz iëck j‛ázyf

pyëgkpkzë " af cf jkyhkw phw fc bhv}hkwf gobphnckf " bhkw fc

gobphnckf kcjëwkyhilf# Ghy gfzzf gobphnckf c‛ëzhkz phw ioccf

povy lvk# Klw ëzhkfcz iocw# Kl ëzhkz, fz fwz, ioc# Bhkw lh gobikchkwoc

yf}fchkz à afzfy hv mfv lf zfwzhbfcz jf }ozyf päyf " vc jogvbfcz

jf nyhcj }hlfvy ", hv mfv xvf }ovw hkbfq phygf xv‛kl gdhvmmf lfw

gdézhkncfw, gdhvmmf lh iokwwoc fz }ovw yëgdhvmmf l‛dk}fy wk }ovw

h}fq vc pfv jf iokw# G‛fwz lf nfcyf j‛fyyfvy xvf covw gobbfzzocw

xvhcj covw phylocw j‛hbkzkë#

L‛hbkzkë pfvz wvy}k}yf fz covw wovzfcky wfvlfbfcz hv plvw dhvz

ck}fhv# Hvt ck}fhvt kcmëykfvyw, gflh gfwwf j‛ázyf jf l‛hbkzkë fz lh

myëxvfczhzkoc j‛hvzyvk c‛fwz xvf jf lh whzkwmhgzkoc bvzvfllf Af lf

yëpäzf, gflh c‛h phw ifwokc j‛ázyf jë}oyhcz 5 bábf lf ifwokc jf

phwwfy vc bobfcz jf lokwky fcwfbilf fwz jf lh whzkwmhgzkoc# Covw

wobbfw jocg zovw yfgocchkwwhczw à Myfj j‛h}oky phyzhnë vc jf

wfw pyoiläbfw kczkbfw h}fg covw, pvkwxvf g‛fwz kcwzyvgzkm povy

covw zovw#

A‛fc yf}kfcw hvt pyopow jf Zob, boc myäyf# Wvyzovz kgk, fc

Hbëykxvf, kl ftkwzf vc wfczkbfcz bhldfvyfvt xvk gocjvkz à pfcwfy

xvf lfw kjëfw gobbf gfllfw xvf covw ftpowocw fc gf bobfcz $fz




xvf Ikll ^h{gozz h}hkz pfvz"ázyf ftpowëfw jhcw vcf lfzzyf l‛hccëf

jfyckäyf+ kczfymäyfcz fc xvflxvf woyzf h}fg cozyf lkifyzë#

Bhkczfchcz, af jokw ghyyëbfcz }ovw jkyf j‛fczyëf jf afv xv‛h}okyvc goczhgz pd{wkxvf h}fg vc dobbf ov vcf mfbbf c‛fwz phw vc

pëgdë# Bhkw hv ghw oû }ovw bf jfbhcjfykfq 1 ¥ Hloyw, Gdhyk,

povyxvok jkzfw"}ovw xvf covw cf jf}ykocw phw h}oky jf goczhgzw

pd{wkxvfw, wk gf c‛fwz phw bhv}hkw ? ¥ , kl wfyhkz wovdhkzhilf jf

yëëgdky hvt jkmmëyfczfw mhîocw powwkilfw j‛ftpykbfy vcf yflhzkoc

dvbhkcf# Wk }ovw h}fq oiwfy}ë jfvt iëiëw fc zyhkc jf aovfy $af

phylf jf iëiëw xvk pfv}fcz iovnfy, vc hc, jkt"dvkz bokw+, lfvywfvl bojf jf myëxvfczhzkoc fwz pd{wkxvf# Klw jok}fcz zovgdfy,

lëgdfy, wf joccfy yëgkpyoxvfbfcz jfw govpw# G‛fwz lh moybf

j‛hwwogkhzkoc lh plvw pykbhkyf#

Pvkw, }ovw yëhlkwfq xv‛kl { h jfw moybfw j‛hwwogkhzkoc wvpëykfvyfw#

Pfvz"ázyf wh}fq"}ovw xv‛kl { h zyokw z{pfw jf novyovw jhcw lh

zyhjkzkoc oykfczhlf# Pfvz"ázyf }ovw fc hk"af phylë pyëgëjfbbfcz#

Lf z{pf lf plvw ihw fwz gobbf lh povlf xvk h ifwokc jf w‛hwwfoky

wvy wfw ofvmw povy lfw gov}fy# Lf goczhgz pd{wkxvf fczyf lf

jkwgkplf fz lf novyov fwz cëgfwwhkyf# Hv ck}fhv wvpëykfvy, g‛fwz

gobbf lf pokwwoc xvk fwz gfcwë pocjyf wfw ofvmw jhcw l‛fhv, cf

nhyjhcz h}fg fvt xv‛vc goczhgz }kwvfl# Fc phyfkl ghw, }ovw jf}fq

hv bokcw yëwkjfy jhcw lf bábf hwdyhb xvf lf novyov# Kl c‛h phw

ifwokc jf }ovw zovgdfy bhkw jokz pov}oky }ovw }oky# Covw wh}ocw

zovw gobikfc cow bäyfw ëzhkfcz iovlf}fywëfw xvhcj covw ëzkocw

doyw jf lfvy gdhbp }kwvfl, lh yëftkoc lh plvw myëxvfczf ëzhcz 1

¥ Oû ëzhkw"zv ? Af cf zf }o{hkw plvw ( ¥ Kl { h jocg vcf wëgvykzë

povy lh bäyf à }oky woc iëië ov woc fcmhcz, gf xv‛fllf c‛ëpyov}f

phw xvhcj fllf pfyj l‛fcmhcz jf }vf# G‛fwz jocg lf wfgocj ck}fhv

jv novyov# Lf plvw dhvz fwz wvppowë ázyf gobbf lh zoyzvf xvk

woyz jf l‛fhv, }h wvy lf whilf, pocj wfw ofvmw, lfw gov}yf jf whilf

fz yfzovycf jhcw l‛fhv fc nhyjhcz lf goczhgz bfczhlfbfcz# G‛fwz

lf ck}fhv lf plvw ëlf}ë#




A‛h}hcgfyhkw xvf gfw zyokw ck}fhvt ftkwzfcz jhcw zovzfw lfw

yflhzkocw dvbhkcfw# Kl { h lf ck}fhv lf plvw ihw jf myëxvfczhzkoc

oû covw h}ocw ifwokc jf zovgdfy, j‛ëzyfkcjyf, j‛fbiyhwwfy, fzg#Af yëpäzf xv‛kl c‛{ h ykfc jf bhl à gflh# Gf c‛fwz phw kbboyhl, gf

c‛fwz phw vcf gykzkxvf jf lh boyhlkzë fc wok, xvok xvf }ovw h{fq pv

gobpyfcjyf jv jkwgovyw jf Zob# Bhkw lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz 1 ¥ Fwwh{fq

j‛h}oky lh plvw dhvzf moybf j‛hwwogkhzkoc, coc lh plvw ihwwf µ# A‛{

pfcwhkw bok"bábf wov}fcz# Povyxvok gf goczhgz pd{wkxvf fwz"

kl wk cëgfwwhkyf ? Wk }ovw }ovlfq ikfc hggfpzfy povy l‛kcwzhcz gf

xvf af jkw fz { yëëgdky plvw zhyj, af jkyhkw xvf, nëcëyhlfbfcz,gfzzf cëgfwwkzë fwz vcf pfvy# Xvhcj covw h}ocw pfvy jf pfyjyf

xvflxv‛vc, covw covw { hnykppocw# Pfvz"ázyf h}fq" }ovw }v jfw

pdozow jf lh wfgocjf nvfyyf bocjkhlf, jf bhykw phyzhcz povy lh

nvfyyf, w‛hnykpphcz myëcëzkxvfbfcz à lfvyw ëpovwfw wvy lfw xvhkw

jf nhyf, h}fg lh pfvy jf wf légdfy# Gfgk wf phwwf hv ck}fhv hjvlzf,

gdfq jfw nfcw hjvlzfw, jfw nhyîocw jf 99, 97, 9:, 84 hcw h}fg

lfvyw ikfc"hkbëfw jf 8=, 8>, 84 hcw ov lfvyw mfbbfw jf 8>, 84 hcw,

w‛hnykpphcz lfw vcw hvt hvzyfw, whkwkw j‛vcf pfvy bkwëyhilf jf cf

ahbhkw yf}fcky, jf cf ahbhkw wf yf}oky pfvz"ázyf# ]ovw yfcgoczyfq

lh bábf gdowf gdfq lfw fcmhczw# Wk l‛fcmhcz wovpîoccf wh bäyf

jf woyzky, jf xvkzzfy lh bhkwoc, kl w‛{ hggyogdf# Kl cf }fvz phw ázyf

lhkwwë wfvl, fz wk }ovw }ovlfq vc ftfbplf à vc ck}fhv kcmëykfvy,

pyfcfq lf wkcnf fz woc pfzkz#

Kl c‛{ h jocg ykfc jf bhl jhcw lfw myëxvfczhzkocw dvbhkcfw# Lh

boyhlkzë fz l‛kbboyhlkzë wf pyëwfczfcz phy vc hvzyf ikhkw# Ghy }ovw

pov}fq bábf zovgdfy }ozyf wofvy h}fg vcf woyzf jf bhv}hkwf

pfcwëf jhcw lh zázf# Ov }ovw pov}fq bábf ázyf hllocnë hvpyäw jf

lh mfbbf j‛vcf hvzyf dobbf whcw h}oky jf pfcwëfw pollvhczfw

à l‛fwpykz# Jocg gf c‛fwz phw lf goczhgz xvk fwz kbboyhl# G‛fwz gf

xvf goczkfcz l‛fwpykz xvk fwz boyhl ov kbboyhl# Hkcwk, gf c‛fwz phw

phygf xv‛vc nhyîoc zovgdf vcf llf xvf gflh jf}kfcz kbboyhl# Ov

gf c‛fwz phw phygf xv‛vc dobbf cf zovgdf ahbhkw jf mfbbf xv‛kl




c‛fwz phw vc whkcz# Hkcwk, cf wvppowfq phw xvf lf jkwgovyw jf Zob

ov lh lfzzyf jf Ikll ̂ h{gozz hkfcz xvflxvf goccozhzkoc ov xvflxvf

zoc wvpëykfvy jf avnfbfcz boyhl#A‛hk gobpykw gfgk j‛hpyäw lfw fcwfkncfbfczw jf boc Bhãzyf 1

jhcw zovzfw woyzfw jf myëxvfczhzkocw, fwwh{fq jf lfw ëlf}fy hv

plvw dhvz ck}fhv j‛ftpyfwwkoc powwkilf# Xvhcj }ovw ázfw afvcfw

bhykëw, fc lvcf jf bkfl, lf goczhgz fwz pyfwxvf fczkäyfbfcz

pd{wkxvf# Hpyäw 90 hcw, 70 hcw jf bhykhnf, wk Jkfv lf }fvz fz wk lf

bhykhnf zkfcz zovaovyw, lf goczhgz fwz hloyw j‛vc ck}fhv wvpëykfvy#

Xvflxvfmokw, }ovw pov}fq }ovw fc hpfygf}oky jhcw jfw whlocw,jhcw jfw yëgfpzkocw 1 lh mfbbf fz lf bhyk c‛ocz xv‛à wf yfnhyjfy

l‛vc l‛hvzyf fz klw gobpyfccfcz kczvkzk}fbfcz gf xv‛kl fwz cëgfwwhkyf

jf gobpyfcjyf# ]ovw }ovw hpfygf}fq xvf, bhkczfchcz, lf goczhgz

}kwvfl wvmz# Phw ifwokc jf phylfy# ]ovw yfnhyjfq wkbplfbfcz

}ozyf mfbbf fz fllf whkz gf xvf }ovw }ovlfq# G‛fwz lh ifhvzë jf

l‛ëphcovkwwfbfcz jf l‛hbovy# Fz wk lh iëcëjkgzkoc j‛vcf locnvf

}kf }ovw fwz gocmëyëf, jkwocw 60 hcw, hloyw }kfcz lf bobfcz oû kl

}ovw fwz powwkilf jf }ovw gobpyfcjyf bvzvfllfbfcz bábf whcw

goczhgz }kwvfl 1 lh mfbbf }fvz xvflxvf gdowf, ov fllf whkz xvf woc

bhyk }fvz xvflxvf gdowf# Hkcwk, bábf jhcw cozyf }kf gocavnhlf,

wk covw h}ocw lh phzkfcgf j‛hggfpzfy fz j‛ftployfy gfw jk}fyw

ck}fhvt jf goczhgz, ëzhpf phy ëzhpf, covw jëgov}yocw xv‛à phyzky

j‛vcf ftpyfwwkoc nyowwkäyf, covw hzzfkncocw pyonyfwwk}fbfcz jfw

ck}fhvt j‛ftpyfwwkoc jf plvw fc plvw ëlf}ëw jhcw lh wvizklkzë#

Pvkw"af bhkczfchcz }ovw wvnnëyfy à zovw " hid{hwkw jf lh Bkwwkoc

" xvf covw ëpyov}ocw jf lh phyz jv Bhãzyf lf ck}fhv lf plvw ëlf}ë

jf l‛ftpyfwwkoc jf l‛hbovy ? Gobikfc j‛fczyf covw h"z"Kl zovgdëw ?

A‛owf jkyf pfywoccf# Pfvz"ázyf xvflxv‛vc ogghwkoccfllfbfcz#

Pyhzkxvfbfcz ahbhkw vcf mfbbf# Ghy af bf wov}kfcw j‛vc zfbpw

oû Kl cf pfybfzzhkz phw hvt mfbbfw jf zovgdfy bábf Wfw pkfjw#

Bhkw { h"z"kl kgk ov hkllfvyw hv bocjf vcf mfbbf xvk, ëzhcz Woc

hid{hwk, hkz wfczk xv‛Kl cf l‛hkbhkz phw ? C‛fwz" gf phw vcf pyfv}f




wvmwhczf xvf l‛hbovy pfvz ftkwzfy whcw lf ifwokc jf goczhgz ?

Hloyw povyxvok covw ëlf}ocw"covw goczyf lh jkwpowkzkoc pykwf

jf wëphyfy lfw wftfw pfcjhcz lh bëjkzhzkoc ? Ov wk l‛oc covwjkz jf cf phw zovgdfy xvflxv‛vc whcw cëgfwwkzë, povyxvok covw

yfifllocw"covw ? Coc xvf covw kncoykocw gfw }ëykzëw, bhkw phygf

xvf covw jf}ocw fcgoyf bõyky fz covw ftzyhkyf jf cozyf ëzhz

j‛hbovy kcmëykfvy fz kbbhzvyf# Fzyf hwwfq bõy wknckf hggfpzfy

lfw moybfw j‛ftpyfwwkoc lfw plvw ëlf}ëfw, gfllfw xvf covw wobbfw

ghphilfw j‛hggfpzfy jf lh phyz jv Bhãzyf# Hkcwk, kl wvmz jf jkyf 1

¥ Wk af pfvt hggfpzfy gflh jv Bhãzyf, povyxvok phw jf gf nhyîocov jf gfzzf llf ? ¥ Kl c‛fwz ifwokc xvf j‛hggfpzfy plvw lhynfbfcz

lf mhkz xvf l‛hbovy lf plvw ëlf}ë fwz powwkilf, xvf woc ftpyfwwkoc

zozhlf fwz powwkilf, whcw hvgvc ifwokc coc wfvlfbfcz jf goczhgz

pd{wkxvf, bhkw bábf jf wf }oky bvzvfllfbfcz# ]ovw pov}fq ázyf

wëphyëw phy jfw goczkcfczw#

Fz bhkczfchcz af pfvt hllfy avwxv‛à wvnnëyfy xvf }ovw c‛h}fq

phw bábf ifwokc j‛ázyf jhcw lf bábf plhc j‛ftkwzfcgf# Ghy lh

jkwphykzkoc pd{wkxvf jv Bhãzyf c‛h mhkz wfczky à hvgvc j‛fczyf

covw xvf Woc hbovy c‛ftkwzf plvw# Lh }kf fz lh boyz jf}kfccfcz

jocg kcvzklfw povy covw# Whcw kbpoyzhcgf# Fz lh boyz fllf"bábf

cf pfvz hyyázfy l‛ftpyfwwkoc jf gfz hbovy# Lh pyfv}f fc fwz xvf

covw lf wfczocw# Covw wfczocw zovz lh pyëwfcgf jf Ihivak# Covw

wfczocw, gdhgvc j‛fczyf covw wfcz, Woc hbovy# Phymokw, covw

}fywocw fc bábf zfbpw jfw lhybfw phygf xv‛Kl covw h xvkzzëw fz

fwz phyzk, bhkw gf c‛fwz xvf l‛ëglhz ëbozkm j‛vc bobfcz# G‛fwz jocg

lh pyfv}f xvf l‛hbovy zyhcwgfcjf zovzfw lfw ihyykäyfw#

Hv jëivz, covw h}ocw ifwokc jf zovw cow wfcw povy ftpykbfy

cozyf hbovy, lf zovgdfy, l‛ojoyhz, lh }vf, lf noõz### zovw lfw wfcw#

Jhcw cozyf zyhjkzkoc dkcjovf, oc jkz xvf lf wftf fwz vcf moygf

ftzyábfbfcz pvkwwhczf, coc xv‛kl hkz xvflxvf pov}oky wpëgkhl,

bhkw phygf xvf jhcw woc ftpyfwwkoc lfw gkcx wfcw zyh}hkllfcz

fcwfbilf# Xvhcj }ovw hjbkyfq vcf pfkczvyf, }ovw cf lh }o{fq






covw jkwgkplkcfy, fz phw cëgfwwhkyfbfcz jhcw xvflxvf wfcw hiwolv

jf gojf boyhl ov j‛ftknfcgf# Bhkw, w‛kl }ovw"plhãz, c‛hllfq phw }ovw

bëpyfcjyf fz jkyf xvf gfgk c‛fwz phw vcf cëgfwwkzë boyhlf# G‛fc fwzvcf# Povy gfvt xvk }fvlfcz ë}olvfy# Povy gfvt xvk wf goczfczfcz

j‛vcf ftkwzfcgf j‛hbkzkë fz j‛vcf ftkwzfcgf hckbhlf, hvgvcf lok

cf l‛kczfyjkz# Wfvlf gdowf, wov}fcfq"}ovw xvf }ovw goczkcvfyfq

à ázyf là# Hloyw zovz gobbf l‛fhv xvk jokz w‛ëgdhppfy j‛vc pokcz,

w‛fwz ë}hpoyëf fz h kczënyë vcf hvzyf jkbfcwkoc, covw c‛h}ocw phw

lf gdokt#

Wk ahbhkw l‛ë}olvzkoc wf pyëwfczf, covw c‛h}ocw phw lf gdokt#]ovw jf}fq jocg nyh}fy gfw bozw jhcw }ow bëbokyfw# Kl cf w‛hnkz

phw jf gf xvf jkz lf novyov, ov jf gf xvf jkz lh lok, ov jf gf xv‛h jkz

Jkfv, kl w‛hnkz jf gf xvf boc ázyf bf jkz# Wk }ovw }ovlfq gdhcnfy,

}ovw jf}yfq kczënyfy jfw lokw jkmmëyfczfw# Kbhnkcfq bhkczfchcz

xvf }ovw jf}kfq mhkyf mocgzkoccfy vcf gdhvjkäyf h}fg jfw nlhîocw#

Gflh cf bhygdfyh phw# ]ovw jf}fq jocg bfzzyf jf l‛fhv ov bábf

jf lh nlhgf, hllvbfy lf mfv jfwwovw, goc}fyzky l‛fhv fc }hpfvy pvkw

vzklkwfy woc kbbfcwf pvkwwhcgf# Oy, lh pvkwwhcgf fwz lhzfczf jhcw

l‛fhv bhkw kl c‛fwz phw powwkilf jf l‛ftpykbfy wovw lh moybf wolkjf

jf lh nlhgf# Bhkw xvhcj }ovw lh mhãzfw mocjyf fc fhv pvkw ë}hpoyfy

fc }hpfvy, gflh lkiäyf vcf nyhcjf pvkwwhcgf# Jf bábf, xvhcj

j‛vcf gfyzhkcf mhîoc covw yhwwfbilocw fc covw"bábfw zovzfw

cow ëcfynkfw xvf, povy l‛kcwzhcz, covw ëphypkllocw îà fz là, gflh

goc}fyzkz gfw ëcfynkfw fc jfw moybfw lfw plvw ëlf}ëfw# Fz fc vc

wfcw, vc pfv gobbf vcf mvwëf, gflh covw afzzf jhcw l‛ëzfyckzë#

Gobbf vcf mvwëf, gflh covw pyopvlwf j‛vc govp#

]okgk povyxvok kl fwz cëgfwwhkyf jf wvk}yf gfyzhkcfw kcwzyvgzkocw

yënvlhzykgfw# Ghy w‛kl { h avnfbfcz boyhl, g‛fwz ojkfvt# ]kfcz

lf pyfbkfy wfczkbfcz 1 ¥ Xvk fwz gf z{pf povy }fcky bf jkyf

jfw gdowfw ? ¥ Hvgvc z{pf cf }kfcz }ovw jkyf xvok xvf gf wokz#

Bhkw lf z{pf }kfcz jkyf hvt Hbëykghkcw lkiyfw, wpëgkhlfbfcz hvt

Hbëykghkcw xvk hkbfcz zhcz lh lkifyzë 1 ¥ Bfw gdfyw llfw fz nhyîocw,

wov}fcfq"}ovw xvf bábf lh lkifyzë jokz ázyf ftpykbëf jf lh mhîoc




lh plvw ëlf}ëf, coc jf lh mhîoc lh plvw ihwwf à lhxvfllf covw h}ocw

hbplfbfcz noõzë fc Kcjf xvhcj covw wobbfw jf}fcvw lkiyfw jfw

lokw iykzhcckxvfw 1 lfw lhbpfw jfw yë}fyiäyfw ëzhkfcz fbpoyzëfwjhcw lfw bhkwocw, lfw nhyckzvyfw kczëykfvyfw jfw zyhkcw fz jfw

ivw ëzhkfcz jëgovpëfw fz fbpoyzëfw povy mhiykxvfy jfw ghihw à

lënvbfw µ# Phygf xvf lfw nfcw pfcwhkfcz, ¥ Covw wobbfw lkiyfw,

jocg zovz covw hpphyzkfcz µ# Af }ovw joccf gfz ftfbplf povy }ovw

jkyf xvf lkifyzë cf }fvz phw jkyf powwfwwkoc# Af wvkw vcf pfywoccf

lkiyf# Ykfc cf b‛hpphyzkfcz# Jv bobfcz oû a‛fwwhkf j‛ftfygfy

vc wfcw jf powwfwwkoc ov jf pyopykëzë wvy xvflxvf gdowf, af cfzfcjw phw wfvlfbfcz à pfyjyf bh lkifyzë, af l‛hk pfyjvf ( Ghy gfzzf

gdowf xvf af powwäjf bf powwäjf à pyëwfcz# Hloyw, whcw hvgvcf

kczfczkoc jf jkwgyëjkzfy gfzzf nyhcjf fz hcgkfccf kjëf jf lh

lkifyzë hbëykghkcf, af cf }fvt xv‛fwwh{fy jf }ovw jkyf xvf wk }ovw

ftfygfq gfzzf lkifyzë jf lh mhîoc lh plvw ëlf}ëf powwkilf, }ovw lh

gocwfy}fyfq# Wkcoc, }ovw lh pfyjyfq wõyfbfcz, vc aovy ov l‛hvzyf#

]okgk jocg lh cëgfwwkzë j‛vcf lok boyhlf, j‛vc bojf jf }kf

boyhl# Kl fwz cëgfwwhkyf xvf, povy cozyf pyopyf ë}olvzkoc, covw

covw jëpovkllkocw pyonyfwwk}fbfcz, yfafzkocw, fclf}kocw zovz gf

xvk zfcj à covw hihkwwfy, xvf gf wokz jf l‛oy ov jf l‛hbkzkë# Fz

gobbf Myfj lf jkwhkz à avwzf zkzyf, lh wfvlf gdowf xvk pëcäzyf zovz

fz xvk wokz chzvyfllf fwz lh myhzfyckzë# Jocg, lh wpkykzvhlkzë coc

wfvlfbfcz hggfpzf lf ifwokc jf myhzfyckzë, bhkw fcgoyf jfbhcjf

xvf gdhxvf hid{hwk, kcjk}kjvfllfbfcz, jë}floppf gf wfcw jf lh

myhzfyckzë# Gobbf af l‛hk wov}fcz jkz, oc pfvz jk}oygfy j‛vcf

mfbbf ov j‛vc bhyk, bhkw phw j‛vc myäyf ov j‛vcf wofvy# Phygf

xvf g‛fwz vcf yflhzkoc chzvyfllf wviwkwzhcz jhcw vcf mhbkllf

jfpvkw lf jëivz#

Xvhcj covw gocwkjëyocw l‛vckzë jf l‛ftkwzfcgf dvbhkcf, covw

}o{ocw xvf covw wobbfw zovw myäyfw fz wofvyw# Xvhcj, phy lh

iëcëjkgzkoc jf boc Bhãzyf, covw }o{ocw l‛vckzë jf zovzf }kf,

hloyw gfzzf myhzfyckzë w‛ëzfcj povy hggvfkllky fc fllf avwxv‛hvt




hckbhvt, hvt okwfhvt, hvt bkcëyhvt, zovz# Af jkw gflh povy xvf

covw cf covw kbhnkckocw phw xvf cozyf myhzfyckzë w‛hyyázf hvt

wfvlw ázyfw dvbhkcw# Fllf jokz hzzfkcjyf lf wzhjf oû cozyf gofvywf jklhzf povy goczfcky zovzf ftkwzfcgf# G‛fwz lh }yhkf myhzfyckzë, lh

yëfllf myhzfyckzë# Bfygk#

XVFWZKocW"YëPocWFW K

WoKYëF JV 9; WFPZFbIYF 8;4=

X 1 Kl { h vcf xvfwzkoc jhcw lh ioãzf à xvfwzkocw 1 ¥ Af powfgfzzf xvfwzkoc povy }ëykfy wk a‛hk ikfc gobpykw }ozyf jkwgovyw

wvy l‛hbkzkë fz lh yflhzkoc dobbf/mfbbf# Af bf wvkw jfbhcjë

jf xvfllf bhckäyf kl fwz goyyfgz jf gfwwfy j‛h}oky jfw yflhzkocw jf

z{pf kcmëykfvy# Lh myhzfyckzë jfbhcjf hv bokcw xvf l‛oc jfbfvyf

jkwpockilf, wkcoc covw cf wfykocw plvw à bábf j‛ommyky vc

ftfbplf fz j‛hkjfy gfvt xvk mocgzkoccfcz à vc ck}fhv kcmëykfvy#

Jf lh bábf bhckäyf, af pfcwf xvf l‛kjëf wfloc lhxvfllf lh bhãzykwf

kbplkxvf vc zyh}hkl wvy lfw plhcw wvizklw vckxvfbfcz fwz mhvwwf#

Phy ftfbplf Lhlhak fwz jf}fcv vc Bhãzyf jhcw Wh afvcfwwf fz

gfpfcjhcz kl h ëlf}ë vcf mhbkllf# Lf jhcnfy jf l‛hzzyhgzkoc jfw

wfcw fwz ë}kjfcz jhcw gfw jobhkcfw fz jf plvw, lh ghphgkzë xv‛vc

whnf h jf yfwzfy kczhgz, bábf loywxv‛kl hggobplkz jfw mocgzkocw à

jfw ck}fhvt kcmëykfvyw, fwz wovygf jf gocmvwkoc# Xv‛fc pfcwfq"

}ovw ?

Y 1 Fd ikfc, kl { h zovz vc bëlhcnf j‛kjëfw jhcw gfzzf xvfwzkoc,

phygf xvf loywxvf Zob h phylë, loywxvf Myfj h phylë, fz xv‛fcwvkzf

a‛hk phylë, covw cf phylkocw phw jf gf xv‛vc whnf jf}yhkz mhkyf#

Covw jkwgvzkocw plvzúz jf gf xvf covw jf}ykocw mhkyf kgk, fczyf

dvbhkcw, à vc ck}fhv dvbhkc# Fz xv‛vc dobbf ëlä}f wh mhbkllf

h}fg wh mfbbf lënkzkbf fwz vc mhkz fz gf c‛fwz phw vcf gdowf à

gykzkxvfy# Phygf xvf lh lok boyhlf kbplkxvf xvf loywxvf }ovw

}ovw bhykfq, }ovw lf mhkzfw jhcw lf ivz j‛ëlf}fy vcf mhbkllf, fz






{ h zovaovyw xvflxvf gdowf jf l‛fcmhcz fc lvk# G‛fwz kcë}kzhilf# Fz

kl { h zovaovyw xvflxvf gdowf jf l‛hjolfwgfcz fc lvk, kl { h fcgoyf

lf wfcw jv afv fc lvk fz zovaovyw lf yobhczkwbf# Kl { h hvwwk lhwhnfwwf xvk gobbfcgf à pokczfy# G‛fwz gobbf vc hyiyf xvk poyzf

jfw myvkzw, j‛hioyj klw wocz }fyzw, pvkw klw bõykwwfcz, bhkw l‛hyiyf

yfwzf zovaovyw l‛hyiyf fz lfw mfvkllfw yfwzfcz lfw mfvkllfw# ]ovw cf

}ovw hzzfcjfq phw à }oky lfw mfvkllfw wf gdhcnfy fc myvkzw# Hkcwk

jhcw l‛ftkwzfcgf dvbhkcf, ë}olvfy fz w‛ëlf}fy jf plvw fc plvw,

g‛fwz gobbf jf}fcky jf plvw fc plvw nyhcj# Af b‛ftplkxvf 1 kl { h

locnzfbpw, af bfwvyhkw vc pkfj jf dhvz fz bfw pkfjw zovgdhkfczlf wol# Hvaovyj‛dvk, af bfwvyf wkt pkfjw fz bfw pkfjw zovgdfcz

zovaovyw lf wol# Af cf b‛fc}olf phw wkbplfbfcz phygf xvf af

bfwvyf wkt pkfjw jf dhvz# ]oklà lf bhlfczfcjv nyowwkfy fz pfvz"

ázyf bábf jëlkiëyë xvf gfzzf xvfwzkoc yfäzf# Xvhcj kl { h vc

ifwokc, covw zovgdocw fz covw fbiyhwwocw# Gobbf af l‛hk jkz dkfy

"fz af lf yëpäzf, gfzzf pfywoccf jf}yhkz ëgovzfy lh ghwwfzzf" kl c‛{ h

ykfc j‛kbboyhl jhcw lf mhkz jf zovgdfy# A‛hk ëzë zyäw ftplkgkzf à gf

wvafz, g‛fwz gf xvk fwz jhcw l‛fwpykz xvk kbpoyzf# Vc hzzovgdfbfcz

fwz vc hzzovgdfbfcz, bhkw wk xvflxv‛vc yfgdfygdf jëlkiëyëbfcz

vc goczhgz pd{wkxvf### }ovw wh}fq, kl { h vc hjhnf fc whcweykz jhcw

lh Ihdnh}hj"Nãzh xvk jkz 1 ¥ Vc hzzovgdfbfcz pfvz bfcfy à l‛ë}fkl

j‛vc jëwky µ#

G‛fwz gobbf wk }ovw hllkfq jhcw vc bhnhwkc hloyw xvf }ovw

c‛h}fq ifwokc jf ykfc, }ovw }o{fq xvflxvf gdowf fz }ovw }ovlfq

l‛hgdfzfy# Fz wk }ovw h}fq jf l‛hynfcz fc pogdf, ov "nyégf à lh

gk}klkwhzkoc hbëykghkcf" vcf ghyzf jf gyëjkz, }ovw yf}fcfq gdfq

}ovw h}fg vc whg plfkc jf gdowfw kcvzklfw xvf }ovw hllfq yfnyfzzfy

plvw zhyj j‛h}oky hgdfzë# Gflh b‛fwz hyyk}ë dkfy $ykyfw+# Jocg

pfywoccf c‛fwz à l‛hiyk jf gflh, }o{fq"}ovw# A‛hk jëpfcwë >0

jollhyw $Kl ykz+# Af }fvt phylfy jfw oppoyzvckzëw# G‛fwz gobbf wk

oc bfzzhkz vcf ihyykäyf hvzovy j‛vcf plhczf# Kl c‛{ h pfvz"ázyf

phw jf gdä}yfw, bhkw }ovw bfzzfq vcf ihyykäyf hv ghw oû vcf




gdä}yf }kfcjyhkz# ]oklà jocg lfw kjëfw xvf covw jf}ykocw fwwh{fy

jf gobpyfcjyf fz j‛hggfpzfy# Vc gocwfkl à zovw lfw hid{hwkw 1 lh

lkifyzë jf bfzzyf fc xvfwzkoc, lh lkifyzë j‛ftpyfwwkoc, ovk 5 zovzfwlfw gocwzkzvzkocw jf cow ph{w lh nhyhczkwwfcz, bhkw povy l‛Hbovy

jv gkfl, fwwh{fq jf powfy jfw xvfwzkocw pfyzkcfczfw# Gfw xvfwzkocw

cf jf}yhkfcz phw yfpowfy wvy vc jëwky# Af }fvt fcgoyf zovgdfy,

oe, hllfq"{, zovgdfq# Xvk h jkz coc ? Phygf xvf af wvkw gfyzhkc xvf

lh plvphyz j‛fczyf }ovw ocz gobpykw gf xvk h ëzë jkz dkfy# Kl { h}hkz

jhcw lf jkwgovyw jf Zob vcf hzzkzvjf boyhlkwhczf# Fz xvfl bhl {

h"z"kl à gflh ? Wkbplfbfcz phygf xvf lh gdyëzkfczë l‛h jkz, covw cfjf}ykocw phw lf jkyf ? Fz kl { h jfw kcgkjfczw# Covw fwwh{ocw jf

pyozënfy cow powwfwwkocw# Bfzzfq }ow gdhvwwvyfw kgk# Xvflxv‛vc

lfw bfz jfdoyw fz fllfw jkwphyhkwwfcz# ¥ Od, bhkw fc Hbëykxvf

gfw gdowfw" là c‛hyyk}fcz ahbhkw µ# Gflh hyyk}f phymokw# ]ovw

ghjfchwwfq }ow poyzfw, }ovw bfzzfq jfw ihyyfhvt à }ow mfcázyfw#

Hzzfcjfq"}ovw xv‛vc }olfvy fczyf fz }ovw }olf povy bfzzyf jfw

ihyyfhvt à }ow mfcázyfw ? ]ovw pyfcfq vcf bfwvyf pyë}fczk}f,

c‛fwz"gf"phw ? ]ovw pyfcfq vcf polkgf j‛hwwvyhcgf xvhcj }ovw

hgdfzfq vcf }okzvyf, }ovw c‛hzzfcjfq phw xv‛fllf wokz }olëf ov

jëzyvkzf povy lf mhkyf# Xvk }ovw hwwvyfyhkz hloyw ?

Hloyw, w‛kl }ovw plhãz, fwwh{fq jf nhyjfy vc gofvy ov}fyz,

l‛kczfllfgz c‛fwz j‛hvgvcf vzklkzë jhcw gfw jobhkcfw# Fz af jokw

yëpëzfy fz yëpëzfy whcw gfwwf lfw phyolfw jf whnfwwf jf Ihivak 1

¥ Lh lkifyzë wknckf lh lkifyzë jf mhkyf gf xvk fwz avwzf, coc phw

gf xvk cf l‛fwz phw µ# Fz xvhcj zovgdfy fwz cëgfwwhkyf, fd ikfc

zovgdfq# Xvhcj lëgdfy fwz cëgfwwhkyf, hllfq"{ ikfc wõy# Wk }ovw

zfcfq vcf nlhgf, af cf }hkw phw }ovw jkyf jf lh bfzzyf à wkt pkfjw

jf }ovw fz jf l‛hjbkyfy jf lokc# Kl mhvz xvf }ovw lh lëgdkfq, coc ?

Hloyw cf mhkzfw phw ftpyäw jf cf phw gobpyfcjyf fz cf powfq

phw jf xvfwzkocw xvk bhcxvfcz jf pfyzkcfcgf, ghy lfw jkwgovyw

ëzhkfcz zyäw glhkyw, zovz à mhkz glhkyw, kl cf pov}hkz phw { h}oky jf

bhlfczfcjv#




Fz covw cf phylkocw phw jf lh }kf j‛vc whnf# Covw phylkocw

jf lh }kf j‛vc hid{hwk bo{fc, jocz af wvkw# H cozyf ck}fhv, oû

covw jf}ocw fcgoyf ë}olvfy fz lvzzocw povy ë}olvfy, lh whnfwwfjkz j‛ë}kzfy lfw pkänfw hvzhcz xvf powwkilf# Wkcoc, fwwh{fq jf

gocwzyvkyf vc pocz phy"jfwwvw# Fz wk gflh c‛fwz phw powwkilf,

fwwh{fq hv bokcw jf yfwzfy j‛vc gúzë fz jf cf phw zobify jfjhcw 5

ghy kl wf pfvz xv‛kl c‛{ hkz pfywoccf povy }ovw fc woyzky# Bhkw af lf

yëpäzf, }ovw wh}fq, }ovw ázfw jfw nfcw lkiyfw fz wk gfyzhkcw phybk

}ovw }fvlfcz mhkyf gf xvk fwz goczyf lfvy kczëyáz, fd ikfc ck bok,

ck lh lok jf lfvy ph{w cf pov}ocw lfw fc fbpágdfy# Bhkw w‛kl }ovwplhãz, yhppflfq"}ovw xvf }ovw yfnyfzzfyfq plvw zhyj gdhxvf aovy

oû }ovw c‛h}fq phw ofv}yë povy }ozyf ë}olvzkoc, ghy vcf ëgdëhcgf

}kfcjyh# Covw h}ocw zovw ëzë jfw }o{ovw, jfw }hnhiocjw, gfyzhkcw

pfvz"ázyf bábf jfw nhcnwzfyw à Cf~"[oye, mvwzknfhcz lfw nfcw

fz### af cf whkw xvok# Xvhcj covw }kfkllkwwocw, covw yfnyfzzocw "

vcf afvcfwwf pfyjvf, vcf oppoyzvckzë bhcxvëf, vcf ëjvghzkoc

yhzëf#

]ovw wh}fq, lfw ázyfw dvbhkcw jf}yhkfcz ázyf whnfw h}hcz lfw

ë}ëcfbfczw, gflh cf lfvy wfyz à ykfc jf l‛ázyf hpyäw# Fz g‛fwz phy

wzvpkjkzë, kncoyhcgf nyowwkäyf fz hyyonhcgf xvf covw yfafzocw lfw

gocwfklw jf cow hãcëw, jf cow phyfczw, jfw nfcw wfcwëw, jf whnfw fz

bábf jfw kbiëgklfw# Wk }ovw pfcwfq xvf g‛fwz gflh }ozyf lkifyzë,

hloyw g‛fwz }ozyf jyokz jf chkwwhcgf# Af }ovlhkw jkyf xvflxvf gdowf,

bhkw a‛hk ikfc pfvy j‛h}oky pfyjv lf l jf gf xvf af }ovlhkw jkyf#

Bhkw wk xvflxv‛vc j‛fczyf }ovw h vcf xvfwzkoc " kl c‛{ h}hkz xv‛vcf

wfvlf xvfwzkoc jhcw lh ioãzf " bhkw, w‛kl }ovw plhãz, vcf xvfwzkoc

h{hcz yhppoyz à cozyf whjdhch# Wk }ovw h}fq fc}kf jf phylfy jf }ow

pyoiläbfw jhcw }ozyf bëjkzhzkoc, jf }ow ftpëykfcgfw, fz xvf }ovw

}ovlkfq lf mhkyf hcoc{bfbfcz, }ovw ázfw kc}kzëw à bfzzyf }ozyf

xvfwzkoc jhcw lh ioãzf# Wk }ovw jëwkyfq fc phylfy ov}fyzfbfcz,

}ovw ázfw lfw ikfc}fcvw# Ovk#

X 1 A‛hk lv ¥ L‛hvzoikonyhpdkf 9äbf phyzkf µ oû kl ëzhkz jfbhcjë




à Ihivak j‛hkjfy à yëoynhckwfy plvwkfvyw hvzyfw bkwwkocw# Povyzhcz

a‛hk fczfcjv jfw nfcw jkyf kgk xvf gfzzf }okf"gk fwz lh bfkllfvyf fz

l‛vckxvf, fz af bf jfbhcjhkw xvfl pov}hkz ázyf lf wzhzvz jf gfwhvzyfw nyovpfw ?

Y 1 Af c‛hk phw ftpëykbfczë j‛hvzyfw }okfw#

X 1 Pov}fq"}ovw yëpëzfy lh xvfwzkoc jf}hcz lf bkgyo ?

Y 1 Kl }fvz wh}oky, wf yfmëyhcz à ¥ L‛hvzoikonyhpdkf 9äbf phyzkf µ

jf Ihivak Bhdhyha, jhcw lhxvfllf jfw kcwzyvgzkocw ocz ëzë joccëfw

à Ihivak povy yëoynhckwfy gfyzhkcfw hvzyfw oynhckwhzkocw, w‛kl ëzhkz

}yhkbfcz powwkilf xv‛fllfw wokfcz hvwwk ioccfw xvf lf Whdha Bhyn#Povyxvok phw ? Gf xvf a‛hkbfyhkw jkyf gfpfcjhcz, g‛fwz xvf loywxvf

af powwäjf xvflxvf gdowf jf }yhkbfcz ikfc, af cf b‛hbvwf phw à

yfnhyjfy hkllfvyw povy }oky w‛kl c‛{ h phw hvwwk jf ioccfw gdowfw

là# Gf c‛fwz xvf loywxv‛oc fwz kcwhzkwmhkz xvf l‛oc gdfygdf hkllfvyw#

Wk a‛hk vcf bhkwoc xvk pyfcj l‛fhv, af gdfygdf vcf hvzyf bhkwoc#

Xvhcj af wvkw jhcw vc gdézfhv, af cf }hkw phw gdfygdfy vc hvzyf

gdézfhv#

Af bf wov}kfcw xv‛vc aovy vc dobbf }kcz bf }oky, kl pyhzkxvhkz

vcf bëjkzhzkoc jkmmëyfczf jhcw vcf hvzyf oynhckwhzkoc, fz a‛hk jõ

pfyjyf à pfv pyäw wkt dfvyfw jf wvkzf h}fg lvk# Pfyjyf, jhcw lf wfcw

oû gf zfbpw b‛ëzhkz pyëgkfvt, ikfc xvf gflh mõz iëcëxvf povy

lvk# Kl w‛ë}fyzvhkz à bf pyov}fy xvf woc w{wzäbf ëzhkz lf bfkllfvy,

xv‛kl ëzhkz fczyf jf ioccfw bhkcw, h}fg vc ioc nvyv fz xv‛kl

pyonyfwwhkz ikfc# Af l‛hk lhkwwë phylfy# H lh c af lvk hk jkz 1 ¥ Hloyw

povyxvok ázfw"}ovw }fcv kgk ? ¥ Af }fvt jkyf xv‛vc dobbf c‛h

phw ifwokc jf woyzky jf gdfq lvk povy pyov}fy à zovz lf bocjf

xv‛kl fwz dfvyfvt# Gf c‛fwz xvf loywxv‛oc fwz bhldfvyfvt xv‛oc

}h gdfygdfy jv yëgocmoyz# Vc dobbf xvk h wokm }h wf gdfygdfy à

iokyf# ]ovw cf }fcfq phw bf jkyf lf }fczyf plfkc 1 ¥ Gdhyk, af c‛hk

phw wokm µ# Pfywoccf cf mhkz îh#

Jocg, jv mhkz bábf xvf xvflxv‛vc }kfcz à covw, xvfllf xvf

wokz lh moygf h}fg lhxvfllf kl }hczf woc pyopyf w{wzäbf ov woc






gf xvk w‛{ phwwf# Kl { h zovaovyw vc ëlëbfcz jf "phw fthgzfbfcz

zfczhzkoc" bhkw jf yfgdfygdf povy wh}oky wk af wvkw }yhkbfcz lf plvw

dfvyfvt, wk a‛hk }yhkbfcz lf bfkllfvy bhyk# Fz vcf mfbbf wzvpkjfhyyk}f fz jkz 1 ¥ Od bhkw boc bhyk fwz lf bfkllfvy µ# Fz hloyw, }ovw

wh}fq, îh gobbfcgf 1 ¥ Fwz"gf xvf boc bhyk fwz }yhkbfcz ikfc ?

Fwz"gf xv‛kl nhncf hwwfq j‛hynfcz ? H"z"kl vcf Ghjkllhg ? ¥ # Fz oc

ëcvbäyf zovzf lh lkwzf# Fz }ovw wh}fq gf xvk hyyk}f à gfzzf }kfkllf

mfbbf jhcw Ilhcgdf Cfknf ? ¥ Bkyoky, ú boc bkyoky, xvk fwz lh

plvw ifllf jf zovzfw ? ¥ Fz xvhcj lf bkyoky lvk yëpocj ¥ zok µ,

fllf fwz dfvyfvwf# Fz vc aovy fllf fvz gobbf yëpocwf 1 ¥ IlhcgdfCfknf fwz lh plvw ifllf µ fz gflh h jëzyvkz lh phkt jf woc fwpykz,

wh ifhvzë, woc wobbfkl af wvppowf# Jocg, covw cf jf}ykocw phw

covw powfy jf jyúlfw jf xvfwzkocw# Covw jf}ykocw ázyf dfvyfvt

h}fg gf jocz covw wobbfw povy}vw, h}fg lh gfyzkzvjf xvf covw

h}ocw gf xvf covw h}ocw nhncë jhcw cow }kfw phwwëfw phy cow

pyopyfw pfcwëfw, cow pyopyfw whbwehyhw# Gflh cf pov}hkz phw ázyf

pkyf, gflh cf povyyhkz phw ázyf bkfvt# Jhcw lf mvzvy, ovk# Af cf

phylf phw jf bhykw, wokz jkz fc phwwhcz" bhkw jv mvzvy# Vc bhyk,

g‛fwz povy lh }kf, vcf mfbbf g‛fwz povy lh }kf# Bhkw lf bhyk pfvz

jf}fcky vc bfkllfvy bhyk# Kl c‛fwz phw cëgfwwhkyf jf gdhcnfy jf

bhyk povy h}oky vc bfkllfvy bhyk# ]ovw pov}fq mhkyf jv bábf

bhyk vc bfkllfvy bhyk# Zovz gobbf lf mfv xvk wf bfvyz, }ovw

yfbfzzfq xvflxvfw iõgdfw fz kl wf yfbfz à iyõlfy plvw }k}fbfcz#

$ykyfw+ ]ovw cf gdhcnfq phw jf mfv#

Zfllf fwz jocg lh whnfwwf jf l‛Oykfcz xvk jkz 1 ¥ Nhyjfq gf xvf

}ovw h}fq# Mhkzfw"lf gyoãzyf µ# Jf bábf, covw hyyowocw lfw plhczfw

povy lfw mhkyf povwwfy# ]ovw }o{fq, fllfw povwwfcz fz covw fc

wobbfw zyäw fyw, covw lfw wokncocw# ¥ Od gfzzf pobbf }kfcz jf

boc ahyjkc# Gfzzf zobhzf h povwwë jhcw boc ahyjkc µ# Xv‛{ h"z"kl

jf wk ftzyhoyjkchkyf à pyopow jf }ozyf ahyjkc fz jf }ozyf zobhzf ?

G‛fwz lf bkfc# ]oklà gf xvk fwz kbpoyzhcz, }o{fq"}ovw# Fz xvhcj

oc pfvz gdëyky jfw zobhzfw fz jfw ofvmw, af }fvt jkyf jfw gdowfw




hvwwk kcwknckhczfw xvf gflh, povyxvok cf povyykocw" covw phw

gdëyky cow bhykw fz cow mfbbfw ? ¥ G‛fwz boc bhyk, af l‛hk ëpovwë

kl { h 6= hcw, fz yfnhyjfq"bok gf }kfvt iocdobbf, zovaovyw fcmoybf ( Covw cf jf}ykocw phw covw yfmvwfy lh powwkiklkzë jf jkyf

gfw gdowfw#

Gflh cf powf phw jf pyoiläbf jf gdhcnfy jf bojälf jf }okzvyf

hccëf hpyäw hccëf# Lfw fccvkw }kfccfcz jf gf xvf }ovw yfnhyjfq

à l‛ftzëykfvy# Lf }okwkc h hgdfzë vcf cov}fllf }okzvyf# Lf }okwkc

jf gf gúzë"là hgdäzf vcf cov}fllf }okzvyf# Fz cozyf bëghckwbf

gobbfcgf à zovycfy fc yocj, fz covw dhygflocw cozyf bhyk,lf w{wzäbf ëgocobkxvf fwz wk phymhkz xvf l‛oc pfvz joccfy fc

yfpykwf, mhkyf vc fbpyvcz fz h}oky xvflxvf gdowf whcw }yhkbfcz lf

powwëjfy# Fz bhldfvyfvwfbfcz gfzzf pdklowopdkf fc}hdkz bábf

lfw yflhzkocw dvbhkcfw# Covw h}ocw jfw hbkw xvk cf wocz phw

jfw hbkw# Covw h}ocw jfw bhykw xvk cf wocz phw jfw bhykw, jfw

mfbbfw xvk cf wocz phw jfw mfbbfw# Joccëw fc yfpykwf goczyf vc

cov}fhv bojälf gdhxvf hccëf#

Zovz gflh phyz jf l‛kjëf xvf zovgdfy fwz vcf ioccf gdowf,

xvf phylfy fwz vcf ioccf gdowf# Af cf b‛ëlokncf phw jv wvafz, af

yf}kfcw fcgoyf fz fcgoyf à lh xvfwzkoc, }o{fq"}ovw, ghy af }fvt

xv‛oc gobpyfccf ikfc, xvf loywxv‛vc dobbf phylf jf zovgdfy

vcf mfbbf fz jkz 1 ¥ Povyxvok phw ? Oû fwz lf bhl ? Xv‛hk"af pfyjv

ov xv‛h"z"fllf pfyjv ov nhncë ? ¥ W~hbk ]k}fehchcjh h jkz vc

aovy à pyopow jf lh pyowzkzvzkoc 1 ¥ Cf bëpykwfq phw gfw wofvyw

jëgdvfw xvk wocz lfw }úzyfw, ghy wk fllfw c‛ëzhkfcz phw là, }ozyf

mfbbf ov }ozyf wofvy ov }ozyf bäyf povyyhkfcz ikfc ázyf à lfvy

plhgf µ# Jocg, kl covw mhvz h}oky jf lh gobphwwkoc povy gfvt xvk

ocz gdv# Kl mhvz lfvy boczyfy jf lh gobphwwkoc, whgdhcz xv‛hkcwk

fwz mhkzf lh wogkëzë# Bhkw oc cf jokz phw povy hvzhcz goczykivfy à

gflh# Fz zovz dobbf xvk }fvz zovgdfy fz noõzfy, h}fg lf wfczkbfcz

xvf g‛fwz woc jyokz j‛dobbf, mfyhkz ikfc jf wf yhppflfy gf xvk

hyyk}fyhkz à wh mfbbf, ov à wh wofvy, ov à wh bäyf wk vc hvzyf




dobbf ftfyîhkz gfzzf bábf pyëyonhzk}f#

Jocg, gf c‛fwz phw l‛hmmhkyf j‛vc wfvl dobbf# Covw cf wobbfw

phw jfw Yoikcwoc Gyvwoå wvy vcf ãlf jëwfyzf# Covw }k}ocw fcwogkëzë oû, xvhcj }ovw }ovw hggoyjfq vc jyokz, }ovw jf}fq

l‛hggoyjfy hvt hvzyfw hvwwk# Ioc, af pfcwf xvf af cf }fvt phw fc

jkyf plvw, à bokcw xvf xvflxv‛vc hkz vcf hvzyf xvfwzkoc à powfy#

Ovk#

X 1 Ifhvgovp jf nfcw fc Oggkjfcz cf }fvlfcz phw h}oky j‛fcmhczw

à ghvwf jf lh wkzvhzkoc ëgolonkxvf jv bocjf, lh wvypopvlhzkoc#

Y 1 Fd ikfc, wk g‛ëzhkz lf ghw, covw jf}ykocw zovw covw wvkgkjfybhkczfchcz#

X 1 Pov}fq"}ovw yëpëzfy lh xvfwzkoc ? Y 1 Vc nyhcj cobiyf

jf pfywoccfw fc Oggkjfcz, jhcw gfzzf gvlzvyf phyzkgvlkäyf,

pfcwfcz xv‛klw cf jf}yhkfcz phw h}oky j‛fcmhczw à ghvwf jf lh

wkzvhzkoc ëgolonkxvf fz jf wfw gocwëxvfcgfw, jf wfw gocwëxvfcgfw

ë}fczvfllfw, gobbf vc jëwhwzyf# Hloyw a‛hk yëpocjv xvf covw

jf}ykocw zovw covw wvkgkjfy j‛hioyj# Ghy, wk lh wkzvhzkoc c‛fwz phw

hwwfq ioccf povy bfw fcmhczw, fllf cf l‛fwz phw povy bok# Povyxvok

pfcwocw"covw xv‛kl mhkllf goczkcvfy à }k}yf ? Kl { h jf cobiyfvwfw

mhîocw jf woyzky jf gfzzf wkzvhzkoc" lh boyz mhgklf# Kl { h zhcz jf

movyw à nhq jhcw lf ph{w# Af cf gdfygdf phw à ázyf bhghiyf# Gf

xvf af wvnnäyf, g‛fwz xvf wk g‛fwz hwwfq ioc povy }ovw, îh l‛fwz hvwwk

povy xvflxv‛vc j‛hvzyf# Wk gflh cf l‛fwz phw, hloyw }ovw c‛h}fq phw

coc plvw lf jyokz j‛ftkwzfy#

Zovz gflh, }o{fq"}ovw, cf wocz xvf wolkpwkwbf, wgfpzkgkwbf fz

g{ckwbf fz hv mocj, g‛fwz jf l‛ënoïwbf# Af cf }fvt phw j‛fcmhcz

phygf xvf af cf pfvt phw bf ph{fy jf }okzvyf, af cf pfvt phw

b‛hgdfzfy jf bhkwoc# Fz oc fwwhkf jf jkwwkbvlfy gflh jf zovzfw

lfw bhckäyfw# ¥ Od ( yfnhyjfq Zgdfycoi{l, bh gdäyf, kl phyhãz

xvf lf lhkz h ëzë goczhbkcë µ# Fz hloyw ? ]ovw c‛ázfw phw fcgoyf

boyzw# ]ovw ázfw zovaovyw fc }kf povy fc phylfy, c‛fwz"gf"phw ?

]ovw ázfw"}ovw jëihyyhwwëw jf }ow ëxvkpfbfczw hzobkxvfw kgk à




ghvwf jv jëwhwzyf jf Zdyff Bklf Kwlhcj ? ]ovw fc mhkzfw jf plvw fc

plvw# Jocg lh wogkëzë cf }h phw gdhcnfy avwzf povy }ovw pfybfzzyf

j‛h}oky vc fcmhcz# Hloyw hllfq"{, h{fq"fc vc# Wk zfllf fwz wh jfwzkcëf,kl c‛{ ëgdhppfyh phw fz kl { h vc Jkfv povy lf pyozënfy, gobbf Kl

}ovw h pyozënëw fz goczkcvfyh jf lf mhkyf#

Hvzyf gdowf ? Ovk ?

X 1 Af }fvt xvf }ovw covw kcjkxvkfq lh bhckäyf jf pfygf}oky lh

lvbkäyf ?

Y 1 Lh bhckäyf jf pfygf}oky lh lvbkäyf ? Oû ?

X 1 Jhcw lf gofvy#Y 1 Covw cf pfygf}ocw ahbhkw lh lvbkäyf jhcw lf gofvy# Lf Bhãzyf

jkz xvf g‛fwz vcf wkbplf wvppowkzkoc# Ovk, af whkw, g‛fwz jhcw lh

iyogdvyf povy jëivzhczw# ¥ Kbhnkcfq xv‛kl { h vcf lvbkäyf jhcw lf

gofvy µ# Kl cf jkz phw 1 ¥ ]o{fq lh lvbkäyf jhcw lf gofvy µ# Ghy zovz

l‛ftfygkgf fwz jf mhkyf }fcky lh lvbkäyf# G‛fwz gobbf vc dobbf

xvk wfyhkz jhcw l‛oiwgvykzë j‛vcf pkägf, h}fg lfw ykjfhvt zkyëw, fz

xvk }ovjyhkz jf lh lvbkäyf h}hcz bábf j‛ov}yky lfw ykjfhvt# Kl

mhvz ov}yky lfw ykjfhvt fz hloyw lh lvbkäyf hyyk}f j‛fllf"bábf#

Lfw kcwzyvgzkocw jv Bhãzyf wocz zyäw glhkyfw# Kbhnkcfq xv‛kl { h

vcf lvbkäyf jhcw lf gofvy, l‛kllvbkchcz jf l‛Kczëykfvy fz bëjkzfq

wvy gflh# C‛fwwh{fq phw jf }oky ov jf pyoafzfy lh lvbkäyf# Gfzzf

kcwzyvgzkoc fwz zyäw glhkyf# Zovz gf xvf }ovw h}fq à mhkyf povy

yëpocjyf à lh xvfwzkoc fwz jf boczyfy gfzzf phyzkf jf l‛kcwzyvgzkoc

à l‛hid{hwk fz jf jkyf 1 ¥ G‛fwz îh µ# H pyopow, a‛hk fv vcf mokw vcf

ftpëykfcgf xvk h yfcjv gflh lvbkcfvt# ]ovw wh}fq, bok hvwwk

a‛ëzhkw zyäw fccv{ë phygf xvf jhcw lh zyhjkzkoc dkcjovf, oc phylf

jf lh pyëwfcgf jk}kcf gobbf jf xvflxvf gdowf xvk iykllf gobbf

vc bkllkoc jf wolfklw fz xvk yfcj lfw {fvt }kzyfvt# Xvflxvf gdowf

gobbf gflh# Af cf }o{hkw ahbhkw lh lvbkäyf# Gdhxvf mokw xvf af

b‛hwwf{hkw fc bëjkzhzkoc, a‛hllhkw jf plvw fc plvw pyomocjëbfcz,

af plocnfhkw bábf phymokw fc Whbhjdk, af pfyjhkw lh gocwgkfcgf

jv goypw, phymokw bábf af wvkw zobië, bhkw af cf }o{hkw ahbhkw lh




lvbkäyf# Fz xvhcj a‛hk jfbhcjë à Ihivak, kl h jkz xvf g‛ëzhkz là lf

pyoiläbf, }o{fq"}ovw, covw cf }o{ocw ahbhkw lh lvbkäyf, phygf

xvf lh lvbkäyf c‛fwz phw cozyf ivz# Bhkw j‛vc gúzë }ovw h}fq lfwpyobfwwfw jf lh lkzzëyhzvyf {onkxvf, jf lh lkzzëyhzvyf yflknkfvwf, fz

jf l‛hvzyf gúzë, }ovw h}fq lf }kfkl dobbf, boc Bhãzyf, ¥ Bëjkzfq

wvy lh lvbkäyf xvf }ovw cf }fyyfq ahbhkw µ# Fz hv zyokwkäbf gokc

jv zykhcnlf, kl { h cozyf lkzzëyhzvyf oggvlzf xvk jkz xvf l‛oc jf}kfcz

gf wvy xvok oc bëjkzf# Gfzzf bkwwkoc, gfzzf bëzdojf cf wfbilhkz

yëpocjyf à hvgvcf jf gfw pyobfwwfw# Fz vc aovy, a‛ëzhkw hwwkw jhcw

boc ahyjkc, kl mhkwhkz cvkz, kl ëzhkz fc}kyoc }kcnz dfvyfw# Zovz j‛vcgovp, a‛hk }v vc pfzkz pokcz iykllhcz xvk wf jëplhîhkz zyäw }kzf, jf

l‛doykqoc à l‛Ovfwz, }fyw lf gkfl# Kl yfwzh iykllhcz avwxv‛à fc}kyoc

70 jfnyëw hv"jfwwvw jf bok fz wovjhkc jkwphyvz# Hloyw af bf

wov}kcw, ov af gobpykw, xvf g‛ëzhkz vc jf gfw fcnkcw bojfycfw,

vc whzfllkzf# Kl ëzhkz hwwfq ihw wvy l‛doykqoc povy pov}oky yfëzfy

lh lvbkäyf# Loywxv‛kl fczyh jhcw l‛obiyf jf lh zfyyf, kl jkwphyvz#

Hloyw af gobpykw xvf lf gkfl xvf af gyo{hkw coky ëzhkz fc mhkz plfkc

jf lvbkäyf# Bhkw oc cf }okz ahbhkw lh lvbkäyf, à bokcw xv‛kl c‛{

hkz vc oiafz#

]ovw gocchkwwfq gfzzf ftpëykfcgf govyhczf xvf l‛oc mhkz à l‛ëgolf#

Kl { h vc zyov jhcw lf ykjfhv fz vc yh{oc jf wolfkl { fczyf# W‛kl { h

jfw phyzkgvlfw jf povwwkäyf, }ovw pov}fq }oky lf yh{oc jf lvbkäyf#

W‛kl c‛{ h phw jf phyzkgvlfw jf povwwkäyf, }ovw cf }o{fq xvf lf

gfyglf jf lvbkäyf wvy lf zhpkw# Jocg, oc cf }okz ahbhkw lh lvbkäyf#

Gfzzf ftpëykfcgf bf mvz hggoyjëf phy lh nyégf jf boc Bhãzyf# Fz

xvhcj af l‛hk yhgoczëf hv Bhãzyf, Kl b‛h jëglhyë 1 ¥ Zv }okw, zv hw

oizfcv lh yëpocwf jf l‛kczëykfvy µ# Jocg oc cf pfvz ahbhkw }oky

lh lvbkäyf, oc cf }okz xvf jfw oiafzw kllvbkcëw phy lh lvbkäyf# Lh

lvbkäyf fc fllf"bábf c‛fwz ahbhkw }vf# Fllf fwz kc}kwkilf# Fz g‛fwz

pfvz"áyf vcf lok 1 gflh bábf xvk kllvbkcf cf pfvz ahbhkw ázyf }v#

Gobbf xvflxv‛vc xvk }ovw yfcj dfvyfvt fwz yhyfbfcz dfvyfvt

lvk"bábf# Lfw glo~cw, hv gkyxvf, wocz nëcëyhlfbfcz gocwkjëyëw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8:0y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

gobbf jfw nfcw zyhnkxvfw# Bhkw klw ykfcz zovz lf zfbpw, wf joccfcz

jfw glhxvfw, mocz jfw gdowfw gobkxvfw, jfw wkcnfykfw# Bhkw lfvy

}kf pyk}ëf fwz plfkcf jf bkwäyfw#Kl wfbilf jocg xvf lf pykcgkpf j‛kc}fyzfcjo hnkwwf là hvwwk#

Gf xvk kllvbkcf fwz kc}kwkilf, gf xvk fwz }kwkilf cf pfvz kllvbkcfy,

ghy kl fwz lvk"bábf kllvbkcë# Xvf pfvz"kl mhkyf hloyw ? Gobbf

lh lvcf, }ovw wh}fq# Xvfllf lvbkäyf oizfcfq"}ovw jf lh lvcf ?

]ovw jkzfw ¥ vc glhky jf lvcf iykllhcz µ, bhkw g‛fwz lh lvbkäyf jv

wolfkl xv‛fllf yfäzf# Kl { h vcf dkwzokyf jhcw lh zyhjkzkoc Wovf

xvk yhgoczf xv‛vc aovy lf Wfkncfvy ëzhkz hwwkw jhcw woc ahyjkc, kl{ h}hkz vcf iykwf myhãgdf, vc phymvb jëlkgkfvt wf jënhnfhcz jfw

fvyw fc}kyocchczfw fz lh plfkcf lvcf# Lf Wfkncfvy ëzhkz yh}k# Kl

jkz à lh plfkcf lvcf 1 ¥ Jfbhcjf gf xvf zv }fvt, af zf lf joccfyhk 5

af wvkw wk dfvyfvt hvaovyj‛dvk µ# Lh lvcf jkz 1 ¥ Xvf lf wolfkl cf wf

lä}f ahbhkw µ# $ykyfw+ Fllf ëzhkz ahlovwf, }o{fq"}ovw# Fllf }ovlhkz

xvf wfvlf wh pyopyf lvbkäyf wokz }kwkilf zovz lf zfbpw# Fllf h}hkz

ovilkë xvf whcw lf wolfkl, fllf hvyhkz ëzë wobiyf#

Gfgk à pyopow jf lh lvbkäyf, jfw nvyvw, jfw whnfw, jfw xvfwzkocw

fz jfw yëpocwfw# Af pyopowf xvf bhkczfchcz covw covw hwwf{kocw

fz bëjkzkocw# Covw h}ocw vc pfv jf zfbpw# Xvhzyf ov gkcx

bkcvzfw jf plvw, w‛kl { h fcgoyf ### vcf xvfwzkoc# Ovk, bocwkfvy (

X 1 Hv Whdha Bhyn, povy gfvt xvk }fvlfcz wf bhykfy fc Oggkjfcz,

kl mhvz phwwfy hgzvfllfbfcz phy l‛kczfybëjkhkyf j‛vcf kcwzhcgf jv

nov}fycfbfcz ov xvflxvf hvzyf nyovpf yflknkfvt# Fwz"kl powwkilf

jf mhkyf xvflxvf gdowf à l‛kczëykfvy jf cozyf Bkwwkoc, ov }ovlfq"

}ovw l‛ë}kzfy ?

Y 1 Jf wf bhykfy ?

X 1 Jf wf bhykfy lënhlfbfcz#

Y 1 Fd ikfc, }ovw jf}fq mhkyf fcyfnkwzyfy }ozyf bhykhnf, }ovw

jf}fq l‛fcyfnkwzyfy à l‛ëzhz gk}kl, g‛fwz vcf ftknfcgf lënhlf# Bábf fc

Kcjf, kl mhvz lf mhkyf# Covw h}ocw cow pyopyfw bhykhnfw }ëjkxvfw,

bhkw jf cow aovyw, covw lfw fcyfnkwzyocw# H ghvwf jf pyoiläbfw




jf pyopykëzë, fz jf lh lënkzkbkzë jfw fcmhczw phy lh wvkzf# Jocg,

lh lënhlkzë h ifwokc jf pyfv}fw fz lh wfvlf bhckäyf jf lf pyov}fy

wf mhkz phy l‛fczyfbkwf jv nov}fycfbfcz# Covw pov}ocw }ovwjoccfy, jfw kcwzkzvzkocw gobbf gfllf"gk, lfw zfbplfw, lfw ënlkwfw,

pfv}fcz }ovw hppoyzfy vcf }hlkjkzë boyhlf, fllfw cf pfv}fcz phw

}ovw hppoyzfy lh lënhlkzë, phw jf cow aovyw# Kl { h fv vcf ëpoxvf

oû lfw bhykhnfw c‛ëzhkfcz phw fcyfnkwzyëw# Kl wvmwhkz jf wf bhykfy

wovw lfw hvwpkgfw j‛vcf lok boyhlf# Bhkw hvaovyj‛dvk, lh lok

gk}kxvf h wh plhgf fz woc yúlf à aovfy# Jocg, }ovw pov}fq }ovw

bhykfy gobbf gfw afvcfw xvk wf wocz bhykëw kl { h jfvt aovyw, fzpvkw hllfy l‛fcyfnkwzyfy# G‛fwz vcf wkbplf moybhlkzë# Gobbf }ovw

ëgyk}fq vcf lfzzyf fz xvf }ovw lh powzfq, gf c‛fwz phw lh powzf xvk }h

ëgykyf lh lfzzyf povy }ovw, }ovw l‛ëgyk}fq }ovw"bábf# Ovk#

X 1 Kl { h vcf glhvwf jhcw cozyf lok xvk jkz xvf lfw gdfmw yflknkfvt

ocz gfzzf lënhlkzë# Wk covw lf jëwkykocw, fc zhcz xvf bkwwkoc, covw

povyykocw cobbfy jfw mocgzkocchkyfw ov ikfc lfw pyëgfpzfvyw

povyyhkfcz, ov xvflxv‛vc j‛hvzyf###

Y 1 Coc, gflh hbäcfyhkz jfw gobplkghzkocw# Covw pyëmëyocw

xvf lh lok yfwzf à wh plhgf# Xvfl bhl { h"z"kl à gflh ? Kl c‛{ h phw jf

bhl à gflh (

X 1 $kchvjkilf+

Y 1 Coc, coc# Kl wf pfvz xv‛kl { hkz vcf glhvwf, bhkw }ovw wh}fq,

wk oc fc hyyk}f### Kl { h zovaovyw gfzzf xvfwzkoc# G‛fwz gobbf vcf

polkgf j‛hwwvyhcgf# Coybhlfbfcz }ovw c‛fc h}fq phw ifwokc#

Bhkw xvhcj }ovw fc h}fq ifwokc, wk }ovw cf l‛h}fq phw, }ovw ázfw

pfyjhcz# Jocg, fc phyzkgvlkfy jhcw vcf wkzvhzkoc zfcjvf gobbf

loywxvf xvf xvflxv‛vc bfvyz fz xv‛kl mhvz pyov}fy vc dëykzhnf,

hloyw wf powf lf pyoiläbf jf lh lënhlkzë# Zyfczf hcw hpyäw }ozyf

bhykhnf, l‛dobbf xvf }ovw h}fq ëpovwë c‛ftkwzf phw# H gf bobfcz

là, }ovw }ovw fc }ovlfq jf cf phw }ovw ázyf mhkz fcyfnkwzyfy# Vcf

pfywoccf wvy vc bkllkoc wf zyov}f jhcw gfzzf wkzvhzkoc# Bhkw povy

lf iëcëgf jf gfzzf pfywoccf, zovw lfw hvzyfw jok}fcz lf mhkyf#




G‛fwz gobbf l‛hwwvyhcgf povy lfw }olw hëykfcw# H gdhxvf mokw

xvf }ovw pyfcfq l‛h}koc, xvflxv‛vc pyfcj vcf hwwvyhcgf# Gflh

wfbilf wzvpkjf# J‛hioyj }ow }kfw cf }hlfcz phw vcf hwwvyhcgf#Bhkw hloyw }ovw pfcwfq à gfvt xvk yfwzfcz, fz }ovw }ovw hwwvyfq#

Fz }ovw cf wfykfq phw goczfcz wk gfzzf hwwvyhcgf w‛h}ëyhkz vzklf,

c‛fwz"gf"phw ? $ykyfw+# ]ovw hkbfq bkfvt xv‛fllf cf wfy}f phw#

Xvf lf jkhilf pyfccf gfz hynfcz, povy}v xvf af wokw whkc fz whvm#

Jocg gf wocz gfw gdowfw"là xv‛kl covw mhvz jhcw lh }kf bojfycf,

pyozënfy coc phw yëzyowpfgzk}fbfcz, bhkw fc pyë}kwkoc jf### Jocg

g‛fwz vcf ioccf gdowf xvf j‛fcyfnkwzyfy lfw bhykhnfw, ikfc xvf lhlok boyhlf wokz ikfc ëzhilkf fz xvf }ovw pvkwwkfq lf mhkyf kgk# Hvgvc

Fzhz cf pfvz }ovw l‛ommyky, hloyw covw l‛hwwvbocw covw"bábfw#

Jfyckäyf xvfwzkoc#

X 1 Covw wobbfw gfcwëw jkyf lh pykäyf vcf mokw pfcjhcz xvf

covw wobbfw hwwkw povy pvah# Kl b‛hyyk}f phymokw jf gobbfcgfy

lh pykäyf fz j‛ázyf kcghphilf jf lh zfybkcfy# Af pfyjw gocwgkfcgf#

A‛hk l‛kbpyfwwkoc j‛ázyf jëaà jfjhcw# Kl b‛fwz hyyk}ë phymokw jf cf

phw jkyf lh pykäyf jv zovz fz jhcw lh bëjkzhzkoc lh pfcwëf }fchkz 1

¥ Od, af c‛hk phw jkz lh pykäyf µ#

Y 1 G‛fwz vcf ftgfllfczf gdowf xvk }ovw hyyk}f là# ]ovw cf jf}fq

phw { yëwkwzfy# Lf ivz jf lh pykäyf fwz jf }ovw yflkfy à l‛hgzf jf

bëjkzhzkoc, à lh gocwgkfcgf jk}kcf xvf }ovw fwwh{fq j‛ëzhilky

fc }ovw# Jocg, gf xvk }ovw hyyk}f boczyf ikfc xv‛h}hcz bábf

j‛h}oky zfybkcë lh pykäyf, }ovw ázfw jhcw lf vt jf lh bëjkzhzkoc,

xvf }ovw h}fq nlkwwë jfjhcw# Xvfl bhl { h"z"kl à gflh ? Fz kl cf mhvz

phw }ovw wfczky govphilf, phygf xvf gf c‛fwz phw vcf oilknhzkoc

jf jkyf lh pykäyf# H vc gfyzhkc wzhjf, jäw xvf af mfybf lfw {fvt,

af wvkw fc bëjkzhzkoc# Xvf mhkyf jf lh pykäyf hloyw ? G‛fwz gobbf

povy joybky, }ovw wh}fq xv‛oc gocwfkllf à gfvt xvk c‛hyyk}fcz phw

à joybky jf gobpzfy lfw bovzocw# Bhkw }ovw c‛hllfq phw }ovw

yë}fkllfy fz jkyf 1 ¥ Od, a‛hk ovilkë jf gobpzfy bfw bovzocw µ

$ykyfw+#




JFW FcMHcZW

8FY ogZoIYF 8;4=

Ioc, a‛hllhkw jkyf#### af jokw phylfy lfczfbfcz, ghy lfw Ghchjkfcw

ocz pyozfwzë dkfy# Klw wf wocz plhkczw jf boc hggfcz fz jf boc

jëikz 5 af jokw jocg mhkyf zyäw hzzfczkoc#

Af }hkw ftpowfy xvflxvfw pfcwëfw xvf a‛hk fvfw hvzyfmokw, yflhzk}fw

à jfw xvfwzkocw xvf l‛oc b‛h powëfw 1 pyfbkäyfbfcz, lf ifwokc

j‛h}oky jfw fcmhczw 5 jfvtkäbfbfcz, lf jëwky $¥ jfwkyhiklkz{ µ+

j‛fc h}oky# Kl wf pfvz xvf af jk}fynf vc pfv fc { yëpocjhcz ghyaf }hkw fwwh{fy j‛hwwfbilfy jk}fyw govyhczw jf pfcwëf# Af }ovw

jfbhcjf jocg j‛ázyf phzkfczw h}fg bok#

Fc gf xvk gocgfycf lf ifwokc j‛h}oky jfw fcmhczw, af pfcwf h}oky

ëzë hwwfq glhky l‛hccëf jfyckäyf pfcjhcz lfw yëvckocw jf ]oyhvm#

Fz gfvt xvk fc ocz lv lfw gobpzf"yfcjvw wf wov}kfcjyocz xvf

l‛vcf jfw mocgzkocw jf l‛ftkwzfcgf fwz lh yfpyojvgzkoc# Kl { h jfw

dobbfw xvk w‛kbhnkcfcz gobbojëbfcz xvf poyzfy jfw fcmhczw

fwz vcf mocgzkoc jf lh mfbbf wfvlf fz pfcwfcz jocg xvf, wk klw c‛fc

ocz phw, klw cf pfyjfcz ykfc# G‛fwz vcf kjëf bélf fz gdhv}kcf zyäw

gobbojf# Ghy h}oky jfw fcmhczw povy vc govplf gocjvkz, j‛vcf

mhîoc kczhcnkilf, à l‛hggobplkwwfbfcz ëbozkoccfl jfw jfvt, l‛ázyf

dvbhkc jf}fchcz vcf pfywoccf hgdf}ëf# Fz af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz lh

yhkwoc povy lhxvfllf lh chzvyf lfw h yëvckw jhcw gfz fmmoyz gocaokcz#

Kl mhvz jocg ikfc wf wov}fcky jf gfgk 1 jhcw vcf mhbkllf, vc fcmhcz

fwz cëgfwwhkyf hvt jfvt " à l‛dobbf fz à lh mfbbf# Fc xvflxvf

woyzf, vc govplf whcw fcmhcz fwz vcf fczkzë kcgobpläzf# Gobbf

af l‛hk wvnnëyë dkfy, g‛fwz lh yhkwoc povy lhxvfllf gfzzf mocgzkoc jf

pyogyëhzkoc h ëzë jozëf j‛vc pov}oky hvwwk kyyëwkwzkilf# Af pfcwf

jocg xv‛kl c‛fwz phw cëgfwwhkyf jf jkwgvzfy jv ifwokc j‛h}oky jfw

fcmhczw#

Povy hvzhcz xv‛kl wokz xvfwzkoc jv jëwky j‛fc h}oky, lh yëpocwf

fwz plvw ov bokcw lh bábf# Bhkw jhcw lf goczftzf phyzkgvlkfy



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8::y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

jocz covw jkwgvzocw bhkczfchcz, af pfcwf xvf lh xvfwzkoc fwz

j‛oyjyf ëgocobkxvf plvzúz xv‛hvzyf gdowf# G‛fwz"à"jkyf, bfzzyf

lf ivjnfz jhcw lh ihlhcgf 1 vc fcmhcz ov vcf }okzvyf, vc fcmhczov vcf bhkwoc, vc fcmhcz ov jfw }hghcgfw jhcw lf Phgkxvf, jfw

gdowfw jf gfz oyjyf# Bhkw wk }ovw hzzfcjfq hwwfq locnzfbpw whcw

fc h}oky### Af c‛hk fcgoyf phw yfcgoczyë jf mfbbf xvk cf wokz

phw jëwolëf jf cf phw fc h}oky fv# Gf c‛fwz phw xvf lfw dobbfw

cf lf wokfcz phw 5 klw wocz ghphilfw jf bkfvt jkwwkbvlfy lfvyw

wfczkbfczw# Bhkw povy vcf mfbbf, af jkyhkw xvf g‛fwz vc ifwokc

fwwfczkfl fz }kzhl fz, jhcw vcf plvw lhynf bfwvyf, vc ifwokc povyl‛hggobplkwwfbfcz pfywoccfl# Hkcwk, lf ifwokc fz lf jëwky wocz

bálëw jf mhîoc zfllf xvf }ovw c‛h}fq phw ifwokc j‛fwwh{fy jf lfw

wëphyfy#

Gfyzhkcw ocz h}hcgë jfw hynvbfczw zyäw wpëgkfvt, jfw

hynvbfczw zoyzvfvt 1 xvf covw cf jf}ykocw phw hvnbfczfy lh

popvlhzkoc bocjkhlf, xvf covw cf jf}ykocw phw bfzzyf hv bocjf

jfw fcmhczw jhcw vcf hzbowpdäyf pollvëf# Af }ovjyhkw jkyf xvf

gf wocz fc mhkz jfw bfcwocnfw 5 gfw pfywoccfw wf bfczfcz j‛hioyj

à fllfw"bábfw# Ghy, loywxvf covw jëwkyocw h}oky vc fcmhcz, covw

cf pfcwocw phw à lh popvlhzkoc bocjkhlf, ck hv jfnyë hgzvfl jf

pollvzkoc jf l‛hzbowpdäyf# Lfw dhikzhczw jv jëwfyz ocz jfw fcmhczw

fz lfw Fwxvkbhvt jv Gfyglf Hygzkxvf ocz hvwwk jfw fcmhczw# Hkcwk

à lh ihwf jv bhcxvf jf jkwpowkzkocw à h}oky jfw fcmhczw wf zyov}f

l‛ënoïwbf# Covw h}ocw xvflxvf gdowf jf ikfc# Povyxvok lf négdfy

fc hbfchcz vc nowwf iyhkllfvy xvk h ifwokc j‛hzzfczkoc, jf wokc

fz j‛hbovy ?

Coc xvf covw covw kcxvkëzkocw mhgf à lh jëpfcwf# Ghy a‛hk }v fc

Hbëykxvf jfw govplfw xvk nhwpkllfcz jfw gfczhkcfw fz jfw bkllkfyw

jf jollhyw fc aovfzw povy lfvyw fcmhczw# Af }fvt jkyf xvf lfw fcmhczw

fc Hbëykxvf ocz plvw jf aovfzw xvf lfw hjvlzfw c‛ocz jf lk}yfw à

lkyf, phy ftfbplf# Fz af c‛hk phw fv ifwokc j‛vcf nyhcjf mhgvlzë

jf wpëgvlhzkoc, ov j‛vcf nyhcjf whnfwwf, povy gobpyfcjyf xvf




zovzfw gfw jëpfcwfw fc aovfzw wfy}fcz à jkwwkbvlfy lfvy gvlphiklkzë

povy l‛hbovy xv‛klw cf wocz phw ghphilfw jf joccfy, povy lf zfbpw

xv‛klw cf wocz phw ghphilfw jf joccfy, povy l‛hzzfczkoc xv‛klw cfwocz phw ghphilfw jf joccfy à lfvyw fcmhczw# Hloyw, zovzf gfzzf

gvlphiklkzë hlfczovy fwz ioccf povy l‛kcjvwzykf hbëykghkcf jv

aovfz# Fllf cf wfyhkz phw wk oykwwhczf hvzyfbfcz#

Bhkczfchcz, lfw nfcw pfv}fcz wf jfbhcjfy povyxvok a‛hk phylë

jf zfbpw, j‛hzzfczkoc fz j‛hbovy# Hpyäw zovz, c‛hkbocw"covw

phw cow fcmhczw ? H}fg ifhvgovp j‛dëwkzhzkoc, a‛h}hcgfyhkw xvf

coc# Gf c‛fwz phw xvf covw wo{ocw kcghphilfw j‛hbovy# Bhkw klfwz zovycë }fyw covw"bábfw fz covw cf pfybfzzocw xv‛à zyäw pfv

j‛hbovy jf w‛ëgovlfy, bábf }fyw lfw fcmhczw# G‛fwz fwwfczkfllfbfcz

gf xvf wknckf l‛ënoïwbf 5 covw zovycocw fc xvflxvf woyzf }fyw

covw" bábfw l‛hbovy fz l‛hzzfczkoc xvf covw jf}ykocw joccfy

hvt hvzyfw# Hkcwk lh gocjkzkoc pyëhlhilf, cf wfyhkz"gf xvf povy

pfcwfy à h}oky jfw fcmhczw, fwz xvf covw jf}ykocw lfw hkbfy# Covw

jf}ykocw hkbfy l‛kjëf j‛h}oky jfw fcmhczw h}fg zovz gf xvf gflh

kbplkxvf " whgykgf jf zfbpw, jf gobbojkzë, j‛hynfcz, fz jf

plhkwkyw pfywoccflw#

]okgk gf xvk fwz fc zoklf jf mocj ov à lh yhgkcf jv pyoiläbf 1 af

b‛hkbf zyop# Fz af b‛hjoccf zyop à bfw plhkwkyw fz à bh mhîoc jf

}k}yf, povy pfybfzzyf à vc nhbkc jf zovz négdfy# Gfgk wf povywvkz

hllänyfbfcz avwxv‛à gf xvf h{hcz hzzfkcz :0, :9, ::, :6 hcw#

Covw jëgov}yocw hloyw xvf lh wogkëzë jkz fc xvflxvf woyzf 1 ¥ Oe,

bhkczfchcz zv fw }kfvt µ# Covw cf wobbfw plvw hvwwk yfgdfygdë#

Fz dfvyfvwfbfcz, jhcw ikfc jfw ghw, lfw hppëzkzw wf yëjvkwfcz

ënhlfbfcz# Lfw hppëzkzw jf plhkwky, ¥ lh aokf jf }k}yf µ $fc myhcîhkw

jhcw lf zftzf+ gobbfcgfcz à jëglkcfy# Fz }kfcz lf ifwokc j‛h}oky

gdfq wok xvflxvf gdowf xvk covw joccf gfzzf plëckzvjf xvf covw

h}ocw yfgdfygdëf à l‛ftzëykfvy# Fz zyhnkxvfbfcz, kl fwz zyop zhyj#

Zfl fwz lf jyhbf jf l‛ftkwzfcgf jhcw zovzfw lfw wogkëzëw

opvlfczfw# Af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz vcf ioccf gdowf xvf lfw nfcw jfw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8:=y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

ph{w jv zkfyw"bocjf cf wokfcz phw wk ykgdfw# Ghy lf plhkwky, bábf

w‛kl fwz lkiyfbfcz hggfwwkilf, goõzf jf l‛hynfcz# Bábf wk gf c‛fwz

ykfc jf plvw xv‛vc plfkc j‛fwwfcgf# Fz covw, jhcw lf zkfyw" bocjf,cf pov}ocw covw l‛ommyky# Gfyzhkcw g{ckxvfw ocz jocg wvnnëyë xvf

lf zkfyw"bocjf pyojvkwhkz hvzhcz jf iëiëw phygf xv‛kl c‛{ h xv‛vc

wfvl plhkwky jocz kl pvkwwf hivwfy whcw myhkw# Fz jf wvygyoãz, h}fg

boyhlkzë ghy kl c‛{ h xvf jhcw lfw lkfcw jv bhykhnf xvf lf plhkwky

wokz hiwolvbfcz nyhzvkz# Cozfq ikfc xvf af cf phylf phw wfvlfbfcz

jf l‛hynfcz xvf covw jf}ocw jëpfcwfy xvhcj covw yfgdfygdocw

jfw plhkwkyw ftzyh"gocavnhvt# G‛fwz ënhlfbfcz, jkyocw"covw, lhphkt jf l‛fwpykz, lf goczfczfbfcz, lh whzkwmhgzkoc, ázyf lkiyf jf zovzf

gvlphiklkzë# Hkcwk, xvhcj covw covw h}fczvyocw jhcw jfw gdhbpw

plvw }fyzw### Oc jkz xvflxvf phyz jhcw lh Ikilf 1 ¥ Cf z‛h}fczvyf

phw jhcw jfw gdhbpw ov jfw pézvyhnfw plvw }fyzw µ# G‛fwz xvf jf

l‛hvzyf gúzë, l‛dfyif wfbilf zovaovyw plvw }fyzf, bhkw fc mhkz, fllf

c‛fwz phw wk }fyzf xvf gflh#

Hkcwk, gobikfc jf}ocw"covw kc}fwzky, pyfbkäyfbfcz fc

gvlphiklkzë ? G‛fwz vcf jfw yhkwocw povy lfwxvfllfw covw jf}ykocw

covw hzzhgdfy à gfvt à xvk covw jf}ocw l‛ázyf# Phygf xvf là, }ovw

zyov}fq vc hbovy yëgkpyoxvf, vcf dhybockf, vcf phkt j‛fwpykz fz

vc kc}fwzkwwfbfcz jhcw lf goczfczfbfcz# Coc zhcz jhcw lf plhkwky,

xvf jhcw lf goczfczfbfcz# Zhcjkw xvf jhcw lfw ¥ hmmhkyfw jf gofvy µ

gobbf oc fc jkz fc myhcîhkw, kl c‛{ h xv‛vcf woyzf j‛ftplokzhzkoc

jf l‛vc phy l‛hvzyf, povy lf plhkwky jf wok# G‛fwz povyxvok fc c

jf gobpzf, gfw yflhzkocw gocwzkzvfcz vc ëgdfg povy wok"bábf,

woyjkjfw, jëgf}hczfw, myvwzyhczfw fz cf gocjvkwfcz ahbhkw à vc

plhkwky ov vc goczfczfbfcz j‛hvgvcf woyzf#

Hkcwk, }o{fq"}ovw, gf c‛fwz phw gobbf wk lf zkfyw"bocjf

ëzhkz gocjvkz hv wfvl plhkwky hggfwwkilf# Fcgoyf xvf lh pëcvykf

ëgocobkxvf wokz, whcw jovzf, vcf iëcëjkgzkoc ghy fllf bhkczkfcz

l‛vckzë mhbklkhlf# ]ovw c‛h}fq phw j‛hynfcz povy hllfy }ovw fck}yfy

ov mhkyf jfw myhwxvfw hkllfvyw# ]ovw yfwzfq jocg gdfq }ovw, fz vc



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8:>y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

ov jfvt fcmhczw jf plvw cf mocz phw nyhcjf jkmmëyfcgf xvhcj }ovw

ázfw jëaà à lh lkbkzf jf lh mhbkcf# Fz kl fwz ëzocchcz jf }oky h}fg

xvfl ëcoybf hbovy jhcw lf gofvy fz xvfllf yëfllf nëcëyowkzë gfwmhbkllfw hvt gocjkzkocw jf }kf ftzyábfbfcz pyëghkyfw ftkwzfcz#

Fllfw cf pfcwfcz phw à l‛h}fcky, c‛ocz phw jf gobpzfw ihcghkyfw,

phw j‛hwwvyhcgfw# Fz gfpfcjhcz, wk wvy}kfcz vc kc}kzë, lfvy }kwhnf

cf boczyf ahbhkw j‛hknyfvy ov j‛kcxvkëzvjf xvhcz à lh covyykzvyf

à povy}oky# G‛fwz vcf gdowf zyäw wkbplf 1 joccfq lfvy gf xvf }ovw

h}fq# Fz lf bfz pykcgkphl fwz l‛hbovy# Phygf xvf g‛fwz wov}fcz vc

whgdfz jf ghghdväzfw ov xvflxvfw goychefw " phw fthgzfbfczjfw goychefw, bhkw gf xvf covw hppflocw jv ykq wovmë " fz

zovz lf bocjf fwz dfvyfvt# L‛kc}kzë wf wfcz gdfq lvk, lfw dúzfw

wf wfczfcz dfvyfvt fz ao{fvt xvf xvflxv‛vc }kfccf lfvy yfcjyf

}kwkzf bábf jhcw lfvy gocjkzkoc bkwëyhilf# Fz wk }ovw oppowfq

gflh à l‛Oggkjfcz, oû h}fg zovzf cozyf hiocjhcgf, covw jf}ocw

ázyf pyë}fcvw jf l‛hyyk}ëf jfw dúzfw, h}oky jv lkcnf jf zhilf cfvm,

jfw }fyyfw ëzkcgflhczw, jf ifhvt gov}fyzw fz jf lh ifllf }hkwwfllf,

zovz povy lh pobpf fz lh nhlfykf#

Kl { h}hkz vc b{wzkxvf fc Hcnlfzfyyf, xvk w‛hppflhkz Ahbfw

Hllfc# Kcgkjfbbfcz, lfw b{wzkxvfw wfbilfcz h}oky ëzë hwwfq yhyfw

fc Hcnlfzfyyf# Gf b{wzkxvf, Ahbfw Hllfc h ëgykz h}oky oiwfy}ë

xvf l‛dk}fy, xvhcj zovz fwz wovw lh cfknf, wk }ovw afzfq xvflxvfw

bkfzzfw jf phkc wvy lh cfknf, zovw lfw bokcfhvt }ocz }fcky

bhcnfy hbkghlfbfcz, fc goopëyhcz# Bhkw fc ëzë, xvhcj g‛fwz

l‛hiocjhcgf, wk }ovw bfzzfq zovz vcf nyowwf bkgdf jf phkc jfdoyw,

vc bokcfhv, vc wfvl bokcfhv, w‛hwwkëyh jfwwvw fz fbpágdfyh lfw

hvzyfw j‛hppyogdfy# Hkcwk l‛hiocjhcgf fcnfcjyf l‛ënoïwbf#

G‛fwz vcf gdowf wvypyfchczf, }o{fq"}ovw# Loywxvf covw

pov}ocw covw pfybfzzyf j‛ázyf nëcëyfvt, loywxvf covw h}ocw

lfw bo{fcw jf l‛ázyf, loywxvf covw wobbfw gobilëw, g‛fwz hloyw

xvf covw jf}fcocw ënoïwzfw# ]ovw }o{fq hloyw lf pyogfwwvw

j‛kc}fyzfcjo opëyfy là hvwwk 1 lfw nfcw ykgdfw wocz ënoïwzfw, fz




plvw klw jf}kfccfcz ykgdfw, plvw klw jf}kfccfcz ënoïwzfw# Fc c jf

gobpzf, hv wobbfz, wk }ovw h}fq vcf pfywoccf hiwolvbfcz ykgdf,

fllf c‛h phw jf gofvy# G‛fwz gobbf wk covw ëgdhcnkocw cozyf gofvyboygfhv phy boygfhv goczyf cozyf ikfc"ázyf bhzëykfl# Covw

mfykocw ikfc jf covw wov}fcky xvf l‛hiocjhcgf cf wf nhncf phw

phy lf zyh}hkl 5 oc l‛hppyfcj fc jocchcz, fc afzhcz woc gofvy hvt

xvhzyf gokcw#

G‛fwz povyxvok jhcw vcf gvlzvyf wk ënoïwzf, gfczyëf wvy fllf"

bábf fz oykfczëf }fyw lf plhkwky, w‛ëlä}f bábf gfzzf pfcwëf 1

jf}ykocw"covw h}oky vc fcmhcz ? Af }fvt jkyf xvf, jhcw jfwgvlzvyfw oykfczhlfw, lfw nfcw wfyhkfcz gdoxvëw wk vc govplf jf

afvcfw bhykëw powhkz vcf zfllf xvfwzkoc# Klw jkyhkfcz 1 ¥ Povyxvok

}ovw ázfw"}ovw bhykëw, wk gf c‛ëzhkz povy h}oky jfw fcmhczw ? ¥ Fz

g‛fwz vc mhkz ikfc goccv xvf wk hpyäw vc hc jf bhykhnf vc govplf

c‛h phw j‛fcmhcz, zovz lf bocjf wf yocnf# Klw }ocz j‛hioyj }oky

jfw bëjfgkcw# W‛kl c‛fc yëwvlzf phw jf wolvzkoc, klw }ocz }oky lfw

hwzyolonvfw# Wk fcgoyf ykfc cf }kfcz, lfw zfbplfw, lfw pëlfykchnfw

fz, fc jfyckfy lkfv, vc Bhãzyf $ykyf+# ]o{fq"}ovw, g‛fwz lh mhîoc jf

}k}yf jhcw cow gvlzvyfw j‛Oykfcz# Povyxvok ? Phygf xvf, gobbf

kl fwz jkz h}fg ifhvgovp jf gocgkwkoc, wk }ovw h}fq vc pobbkfy,

}ovw fc hzzfcjfq jfw pobbfw# Oc cf mhkz phw povwwfy vc hyiyf

povy w‛hbvwfy# Wk }ovw h}fq vcf ihwwf"govy, }ovw fc hzzfcjfq jfw

ofvmw fz jfw povlfzw# ]ovw c‛h}fq phw vc ifhv gox chkc pflozoccë

wvy }ow nfcovt, fz cf lvk jkzfw phw 1 ¥ Boc gdëyk, zv whkw, cf zf

yfpyojvkw phw, zv fw wk dfvyfvt, wk bkncoc µ#

G‛fwz jocg " jkyhkw"af " lh jkmmëyfcgf jyhbhzkxvf fczyf gfw jfvt

gvlzvyfw, fz a‛h}hcgfyhkw, povy xvf }ovw { yëëgdkwwkfq, xvf lh

mhîoc oykfczhlf fwz chzvyfllf# Là fcgoyf, a‛hkbfyhkw jkyf xv‛kl c‛{ h

phw jf avnfbfcz boyhl# Kl c‛fwz ck ikfc ck bhl j‛h}oky jfw fcmhczw#

Kl fwz chzvyfl j‛h}oky jfw fcmhczw# Covw wobbfw jocg wvy lh }okf

jv Whdha Bhyn fz jkwocw xvf g‛fwz lh }okf chzvyfllf 5 jocg kl fwz

chzvyfl j‛hkbfy, chzvyfl jf wf bhykfy, chzvyfl j‛h}oky jfw fcmhczw#



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8:;y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

Gfw gdowfw c‛ocz phw ifwokc jf pfybkwwkoc 5 fllfw c‛ocz phw ifwokc

j‛ázyf whcgzkoccëfw# Oc cf jf}yhkz bábf phw { pfcwfy#

Fc Oggkjfcz, lf pyoiläbf gobbfcgf h}fg l‛hbovy lvk"bábf#Jf}yhkw" af hkbfy gfzzf pfywoccf ? Lf bëykzf"z"kl $ov fllf+ ? Fwz"kl

$ov fllf+ hwwfq jëwkyhilf ? J‛vc hwwfq ioc ck}fhv ëgocobkxvf ?

Ghphilf jf bf joccfy lf jk}fyzkwwfbfcz jhcw lh }kf xvf af

jokw zkyfy jv bhykhnf ? L‛hbovy c‛fwz phw vcf bhygdhcjkwf

gobbhcjëf phy goyyfwpocjhcgf# Jfwwëgdëf# Covw cf pov}ocw

gdokwky j‛hkbfy# Covw hkbocw# Fz xvhcj gflh hyyk}f, l‛ëzhpf

wvk}hczf fwz lf bhykhnf# Gf c‛fwz phw xvflxvf gdowf à lhxvfllfcovw pfcwocw# Xvhcj vcf yk}käyf govlf, fllf cf pfcwf phw oû fllf

jokz govlfy fcwvkzf# Fllf cf gfwwf j‛hllfy# Fz fllf zyov}f lh plvw

pfzkzf }okf, wvyboczf zovw lfw oiwzhglfw wvy woc phwwhnf fz hzzfkcz

fc c jf gobpzf wh jfwzkchzkoc# Lh }kf fwz phyfkllf#

Bhkczfchcz, oû fwz lh jkmmëyfcgf fczyf lh }kf fz lh yk}käyf ? Lh

yk}käyf govlf fz l‛fhv gdhcnf zovz lf zfbpw# Jhcw cozyf }kf, lh }kf

fwz ëzfycfllfbfcz lh bábf, lfw goypw gdhcnfcz# G‛fwz gobbf w‛kl

w‛hnkwwhkz j‛vcf yk}käyf jocz lfw yk}fw gdhcnfcz bhkw jocz l‛fhv

yfwzf kbboiklf# Bhkw fllf jokz govlfy# Fz povy gf oz, l‛hbovy, lf

bhykhnf, lh pyogyëhzkoc wocz jfw gdowfw hiwolvbfcz chzvyfllfw#

Fz, ikfc wõy, xvhcj jv mhkz jf lfvyw whbwehyhw gfyzhkcw cf

pfv}fcz h}oky j‛fcmhczw, gflh jf}kfcz vcf wkzvhzkoc zovz à mhkz

zyhnkxvf xv‛klw wocz wfvlw à gobpyfcjyf# G‛fwz vc hwpfgz phyzkgvlkfy

jf lh chzvyf dvbhkcf, xvf covw cf pfyjkocw ahbhkw ykfc, avwxv‛hv

aovy oû covw covw fc zyov}ocw pyk}ëw# Gf xvf covw c‛h}ocw phw

covw bhcxvf# Gf xvf covw h}ocw cf wknckf ykfc povy covw# Kl {

h vc ifhv poäbf fc Vyjv xvk jkz xvf 1 ¥ Gf bocjf fwz vc aovfz

jf whilf# Gf xvf }ovw h}fq jf}kfcz povwwkäyf fz gfcjyfw# Fz gf xvf

}ovw c‛h}fq phw, fwz zovaovyw joyë, hzzyh{hcz, jëwkyhilf µ#

]ovw gocchkwwfq gfzzf }kfkllf dkwzokyf j‛hyg"fc"gkfl 1 là oû l‛hyg"

fc"gkfl zovgdf zfyyf, jf l‛hvzyf gúzë jf l‛hyg, kl { h zovaovyw jf l‛oy#

Fz oc whkz xvf jfw nfcw wocz phyzkw à lh xvázf jf gfz oy ( Covw




yfgdfygdocw jocg zovaovyw vc oy jf molkf# Covw phwwocw à gúzë jv

iocdfvy, jv goczfczfbfcz, jf lh aokf, jf lh plëckzvjf jocz covw

jkwpowocw fczyf lfw xvhzyf bvyw jf cozyf bhkwoc, fz yfgdfygdocwgflh hkllfvyw, jf phy lf }hwzf bocjf# ]okgk jocg povy gf xvk jf lh

xvfwzkoc j‛h}oky jfw fcmhczw#

Oy, avwxv‛kgk a‛hk phylë jv govplf# Covw jf}ocw fcwvkzf pfcwfy

hvt yfwpocwhiklkzëw wogkhlfw, gfllfw xvf covw h}ocw fc}fyw lh

}kf fllf"bábf# Phygf xvf loywxvf covw hggëjocw à l‛ftkwzfcgf,

covw hppoyzocw h}fg covw lfw aokfw fz lfw yfwpocwhiklkzëw xvk fc

jëgovlfcz# Fz kl ftkwzf vc poäbf }ëjkxvf xvk joccf vc zyäw iocgocwfkl à gf wvafz# Kl jkz xvf lf päyf yfchãz jhcw woc lw# Coc phw

hv wfcw pd{wkxvf, bhkw jhcw gflvk j‛vcf goczkcvkzë jf l‛ftkwzfcgf

xv‛kl yfpyëwfczf# Fz g‛fwz povyxvok oc jkz xvf, whcw fcmhcz, xvk

pfvz yëëgdky }ozyf hbovy fz }ozyf hmmfgzkoc ? Whcw fcmhcz, kl c‛{

h phw jf plëckzvjf jhcw lh }kf#

]okgk jocg xvflxvfw pokczw fc gf xvk gocgfycf lf mhkz j‛h}oky

jfw fcmhczw# C‛fthbkcfq phw lf ifwokc ov lf jëwky j‛fc h}oky#

Lhkwwfq }ovw wkbplfbfcz hllfy à lh Chzvyf# Lh Chzvyf fc pyfcjyh

wokc# Bfygk#

JKWgoVYW JV PYëWKJFcZ à LH YëVcKoc HbëYKgHKcF

HccVFLLF

8FY ogZoIYF 8;4=

Af }ovw wvkw yfgocchkwwhcz jf b‛h}oky kc}kzë à pyëwkjfy gfzzf

yfcgoczyf# Lh lfgzvyf jv pyogäw"}fyihl jf lh yfcgoczyf jf l‛hccëf

jfyckäyf, b‛h fc xvflxvf woyzf joccë vcf kczyojvgzkoc à gf

xvf af }hkw jkyf# Phygf xvf jhcw lh jfyckäyf phyzkf, xvf Myfj h

fv lh nfczkllfwwf jf lkyf, l‛hggfcz fwz bkw wvy lf jovilf oiafz jfw

yfcgoczyfw jhcw lf ghjyf jf lh Bkwwkoc# Lf pyfbkfy fwz l‛hwpfgz

pvyfbfcz ¥ hmmhkyfw µ xvf covw zfcocw gocmoybëbfcz hvt

ftknfcgfw jf lh lok, hvt ftknfcgfw jfw hmmhkyfw# G‛fwz gobbf l‛ëgvbf




à lh wvymhgf jf l‛ëzhcn# Gf wocz lfw pyomocjfvyw jf l‛fhv xvk covw

kbpoyzfcz, g‛fwz"à"jkyf cozyf oiafgzkm wpkykzvfl# Zyäw wov}fcz, lfw

kcwzkzvzkocw zfcjfcz à ázyf plvw wë}äyfw fz à pyázfy plvw j‛hzzfczkochvt chcgfw, à lh nfwzkoc fz gfgk fwz vcf pvkwwhczf bfchgf# Gf

c‛fwz phw avwzf vc jhcnfy " g‛fwz vcf bfchgf, h}fg lh zfgdcolonkf

bojfycf jfw gobbvckghzkocw, lfw zfgdcolonkfw j‛kcmoybhzkoc fz

zovzfw lfw bhgdkcfw jf wvy}fkllhcgf xvk wocz à cozyf jkwpowkzkoc#

Gdhxvf mokw xvf af }okw vc oyjkchzfvy, a‛hk vc pkcgfbfcz hv gofvy,

phygf xvf j‛vcf gfyzhkcf bhckäyf, hloyw xv‛klw wocz zyäw vzklfw fz

jkwzyh{hczw hvwwk, kl { h zovaovyw lf jhcnfy xv‛klw covw fczyhãcfczjhcw gfz ogëhc j‛ftkwzfcgf wvpfyvf " pyolkmëyhzkoc j‛kcmoybhzkoc

" Af lf whkw, a‛hk zyh}hkllë jhcw vc bklkfv j‛fczyfpykwfw fz a‛hk fv

vc aovy lf pyk}klänf jf yfpyëwfczfy boc ph{w à vcf hwwfbilëf

jf l‛ µKczfychzkochl Wzhcjhyjw Oynhckqhzkoc µ $Oynhckwhzkoc jfw

Coybfw Kczfychzkochlfw+ fc Wvkwwf kl { h }kcnz hcw#

Loywxvf covw hyyk}ébfw, covw h}kocw lfw bhkcw lkiyfw, af }fvt

jkyf fc hnkzhcz lfw bhkcw ao{fvwfbfcz 5 fz xvhcj covw yfphyzãbfw,

covw poyzkocw fc}kyoc 96 enw jf phpkfy gdhgvc# H l‛ëpoxvf, klw

ëzhkfcz lhioykfvwfbfcz zhpëw, yocëoz{pëw fz pdozogopkëw à l‛hkjf

jf }kfkllfw bhgdkcfw# Fz gf xvk fwz ikqhyyf h}fg lfw phpfyhwwfw g‛fwz

xv‛oc c‛hkbf phw w‛fc jëihyyhwwfy# Pfv jf nfcw pfv}fcz afzfy jfw

phpkfyw jocz klw c‛ocz phw ifwokc# Fz af wvkw bok"bábf }kgzkbf jf

gfzzf bhlhjkf# Plvw af joccf jf phpkfy, plvw af yfîokw jf phpkfy# Gflh

wfbilf wvk}yf vcf woyzf jf govyif jf gyokwwhcgf ftpocfczkfllf#

Hvwwk, covw jf}ykocw nhyjfy cow hgzk}kzëw gocgfychcz lf zyh}hkl à

vc wzykgz bkckbvb#

Jf bábf xvf covw bhcnfocw yhkwocchilfbfcz# Covw

bhcnfocw lf bkckbvb cëgfwwhkyf povy covw bhkczfcky fc ioccf

whczë fz pfybfzzyf à cozyf goypw jf }k}yf# Fz af wvkw zovaovyw

wzvpëmhkz xvf gfgk wokz gocwkjëyë gobbf vcf gdowf whnf# Gf

c‛fwz phw vcf gdowf whnf# G‛fwz vcf ftknfcgf jf lh chzvyf# Af

jfbhcjf wov}fcz à bfw hbkw xvk yfpyfccfcz j‛vc plhz jfvt fz




zyokw mokw 1 ¥ Wovw pyëzftzf xvf l‛fwwfcgf fwz ioccf, bfzzykfq"}ovw

phy ftfbplf >> lkzyfw jhcw vc yëwfy}oky xvk fc goczkfcz :6 µ, fc

jkwhcz 1 ¥ Od, phv}yf pfzkzf }okzvyf, povyxvok cf phw mhkyf lf plfkcjf gfzzf jëlkgkfvwf fwwfcgf ? ¥ Là, covw phylocw jf l‛fmghgkzë j‛vc

bozfvy, jf ebw phy lkzyf, jf gdowfw gobbf îh# Bhkw xvhcj oc fc

hyyk}f hv w{wzäbf dvbhkc, lf noõz fz lh wokm povy lh whzkwmhgzkoc,

gfw gdowfw wfbilfcz fc}hdky cozyf ftkwzfcgf#

L‛kczfllknfcgf fz lfw kcnëckowkzëw zfgdcolonkxvfw xvf covw

wobbfw ghphilfw jf movycky povy hbëlkoyfy lh }kf mocz plvw xvf

covw gocgfycfy, g‛fwz mhczhwzkxvf# Af }fvt jkyf xvf covw h}ocw mhkzzhcz jf gdowfw xvf pfywoccf c‛hvyhkz pv kbhnkcfy# Af jkw ¥ covw µ

hv wfcw lf plvw lhynf jf l‛dvbhckzë, ghy vcf kc}fczkoc hbëykghkcf

fwz vcf kc}fczkoc dvbhkcf, jf bábf xv‛vcf kc}fczkoc yvwwf ov

ahpochkwf#

Hvwwk, jhcw gf wfcw, af pyfcjw lh lkifyzë jf jkyf ¥ covw µ h}ocw

jëgov}fyz zhcz jf gdowfw, jfw bfy}fkllfw jf lh wgkfcgf, zyhjvkzfw

fc bkyhglfw zfgdcolonkxvfw, xvk yfcjfcz lh }kf wk hnyëhilf#

Bhkw xvhcj fllfw zfcjfcz à covw ëghyzfy jf lh Chzvyf fz à covw

bfcfy }fyw jfw bklkfvt hyzkgkflw, hloyw kl ftkwzf lf jhcnfy zyäw

pyëgkw jf gfzzf bfchgf ikfc goccvf fc wgkfcgf"gzkoc, xvf lfw

bhgdkcfw pyfccfcz lf jfwwvw# G‛fwz povy gfzzf yhkwoc xvf, zovz

fc lfw vzklkwhcz, covw cf jf}ykocw phw ázyf jobkcëw phy fllfw# Gflh

w‛hpplkxvf hvt bhgdkcfw, à cow hppëzkzw, cow noõzw, cow jëwkyw,

à zovzfw gfw gdowfw# Hkcwk, fc zhcz xvf pyëwkjfcz jf lh Bkwwkoc,

af wfyhkw zyäw dfvyfvt jf lhkwwfy l‛hwpfgz hjbkckwzyhzkm hv gobkzë

jfw jkyfgzfvyw, lfvy gocgëjhcz lf jyokz jf jëgkjfy jv zyh}hkl jf lh

Bkwwkoc wvy gf goczkcfcz# Fz a‛hkbfyhkw h}oky lf bkckbvb à jkyf

wvy gfz hwpfgz# Wkbplfbfcz à zkzyf gocwvlzhzkm, fz wfvlfbfcz fc ghw

jf ifwokc#

Bhkczfchcz fc gf xvk gocgfycf l‛hwpfgz wpkykzvfl, lf pyëwkjfcz

jf lh Bkwwkoc h bhldfvyfvwfbfcz vcf jovilf mocgzkoc# Kl fwz

j‛hioyj lf yfpyëwfczhcz wpkykzvfl jf Woc Bhãzyf fz gobbf lf }fvz




lh gocwzkzvzkoc jf lh Bkwwkoc, kl fwz phy gocwëxvfcz pyëwkjfcz jf lh

Bkwwkoc# Jocg, lh mocgzkoc pyëwkjfczkfllf fwz vcf woyzf jf mocgzkoc

hgxvkwf, fc }fyzv jv mhkz xv‛kl fwz lf yfpyëwfczhcz wpkykzvfl jf WocBhãzyf# Jocg, lh mocgzkoc wpkykzvfllf fwz gf xvk kbpoyzf lf plvw,

}ovw pov}fq jkyf lh plvw kbpoyzhczf mocgzkoc, fz a‛hkbfyhkw glhykfy

gfyzhkcfw gdowfw povy yëpocjyf à jfw jovzfw ftkwzhczw jhcw

l‛fwpykz jf gfyzhkcw hid{hwkw, xvhcz à gf xv‛kbplkxvf fthgzfbfcz

lh mocgzkoc wpkykzvfllf, xvfl woyzf jf yúlf lf yfpyëwfczhcz wpkykzvfl

jv Bhãzyf fwz wvppowë ftfygfy jhcw l‛hggobplkwwfbfcz jf wfw

jf}okyw, coc povy l‛dvbhckzë ov }ovw yhwwfbilëw kgk, bhkw fc}fywWoc Bhãzyf#

W‛kl c‛ëzhkz xvfwzkoc xvf jf }fcky }ovw joccfy vc wkzzkcn, vcf

pfzkzf zyhcwbkwwkoc fz jf yfphyzky gdfq bok, af wfyhkw lf plvw dfvyfvt

jfw dobbfw# Gf wfyhkz vc yúlf lkbkzë, jocg lh yfwpocwhiklkzë wfyhkz

lkbkzëf# Phy gocwëxvfcz, a‛hvyhkw l‛fwpykz ifhvgovp plvw zyhcxvkllf

xvf af cf l‛hk hgzvfllfbfcz# Bhkw bhldfvyfvwfbfcz, xvf }ovw lf

yëhlkwkfq ov coc, fz plvw kbpoyzhcz, xvf }ovw l‛hggfpzkfq ov coc,

l‛oyhzfvy jf gf woky fwz yfwpocwhilf fc}fyw Woc Bhãzyf# Fz là,

}ovw wh}fq, lh xvfwzkoc jf yfwpocwhiklkzë fwz vcf xvfwzkoc zozhlf#

Lf Bhãzyf pfvz jfbhcjfy 1 ¥ Xvf mhkwkfq"}ovw, gf z{pf phyzhkz

phy kgk, gfzzf llf hllhkz phy là, xvf mhkwkfq"}ovw ? Xv‛ázfw"}ovw

hllë mhkyf fc Hbëykxvf ? Bhcnfy jfw nlhgfw Dhhnfc"jhqw ? Ovk,

bhcnfq"fc à zovz pykt w‛klw }ovw lfw joccfcz h}fg hbovy µ# G‛fwz

gf xv‛vcf jf cow bhtkbfw jkz 1 ¥ Bhcnfq h}fg hbovy gf xvk fwz

bkw jf}hcz }ovw h}fg hbovy µ# G‛fwz zyäw hnyëhilf xvhcj kl w‛hnkz

j‛Dhhnfc"jhqw# Bhkw gf c‛fwz phw lf ivz jf lh }kwkzf# G‛fwz vc jf

gfw " gobbf covw lfw hppflocw jhcw lf lhcnhnf jfw fczyfpykwfw

" pfzkzw pyozw $ykyfw+, zyäw hnyëhilfw pfzkzw pyozw ( Bhkw gfzzf

yfwpocwhiklkzë fc}fyw Boc Bhãzyf fwz povy bok vc fcnhnfbfcz

zozhl# G‛fwz gf xv‛Kl hzzfcj, phw wfvlfbfcz jf bok, hv mhkz, af cf wvkw

xv‛vc mocgzkocchkyf, }ovw }o{fq, zyh}hkllhcz wovw Woc hvzoykzë, Wh

jkyfgzkoc fz wovw Wfw kcwzyvgzkocw, bhkw gflh w‛hpplkxvf à gdhgvc




j‛fczyf }ovw#

Covw phylocw zovw j‛hggfpzfy lf Bhãzyf, j‛hggfpzfy lh Bkwwkoc,

j‛hggfpzfy lh bëzdojf# Hggfpzfy jhcw xvfl wfcw ? Oc cf pfvzhggfpzfy j‛vcf mhîoc myhnbfczhkyf# Xvhcj }ovw joccfq lf

gocwfkl ¥ Zv cf zvfyhw pokcz µ, pov}fq"}ovw jkyf 1 ¥ Yfzkyfq lf

boz ¥ zvfy µ fz a‛hggfpzfyhk }ozyf gocwfkl# Zv cf ### phw# Af }hkw

yfbplky lfw ilhcgw### Zv cf zf bhykfyhw phw h}fg gfzzf llf xvf zv

hkbfw### Zv c‛hvyhw phw j‛fcmhczw µ# Af }fvt jkyf xv‛kl fwz mhgklf jf

yfbplky lfw ilhcgw vcf mokw xvf lf boz xvk yëpvncf fwz yfzkyë jf gf

gobbhcjfbfcz jf lh yflknkoc gdyëzkfccf, }ovw }o{fq# Bhkw g‛fwzlà xvf wf zyov}f lh }hlfvy jv gocwfkl, xv‛fc hggfpzhcz wfpz bozw,

lf boz lf plvw wknckghzkm fwz gflvk xvf covw c‛hkbocw phw 1 zvfy,

ov goc}okzfy#

Bhkczfchcz, g‛fwz lf jf}oky j‛vc fcwfknchcz j‛fcwfkncfy# Gf

wfyhkz zyäw hnyëhilf wk covw pov}kocw hllfy à l‛ëgolf fz jkyf hv

pyomfwwfvy 1 ¥ Yfnhyjfq, }ovw yfgf}fq vc whlhkyf# J‛hggoyj, covw

l‛hl‛hggfpzocw, }ovw }fcfq fz }ovw hwwf{fq kgk, covw mhkwocw gf

xvf covw }ovlocw, fz à lh c jf l‛hccëf, wo{fq vc gdkg z{pf fz

hggoyjfq"covw lf phwwhnf jhcw lh glhwwf wvk}hczf ov lf wfbfwzyf

wvk}hcz, pfv kbpoyzf# G‛fwz }ozyf mocgzkoc, c‛fwz"gf phw ? ]ovw

ázfw là povy }fkllfy à gf xvf covw phwwkocw fz goczkcvkocw jhcw lh

glhwwf wvk}hczf fz jhcw vcf glhwwf wvpëykfvyf µ# Bhkw lf pyomfwwfvy

jkz 1 ¥ Gobbfcz pvkw"af mhkyf gflh à bokcw xvf }ovw cf yëpocjkfq

à gfyzhkcfw ftknfcgfw jv govyw, jf }ozyf ghphgkzë à bhãzykwfy gf

govyw# Cf bhcxvfyhkw"af phw à boc jf}oky wk af }ovw povwwhkw

avwzf gobbf oc povwwf vc ~hnoc j‛vcf }okf jf nhyhnf }fyw lf

zyhkc µ ? Bábf là, covw h}ocw vcf yfwpocwhiklkzë 5 lfw ~hnocw

jok}fcz ázyf gdhynëw, }ovw cf pov}fq phw mhkyf gkygvlfy jfw ~hnocw

jf bhygdhcjkwf }kjfw à zyh}fyw zovz lf ph{w whcw avwzkghzkoc#

Hkcwk, loywxvf covw kcwkwzocw povy ázyf hbfcëw j‛vc pokcz jf

l‛ftkwzfcgf wpkykzvfllf à vc hvzyf pokcz jf l‛ftkwzfcgf wpkykzvfllf

zovz fc wovdhkzhcz ázyf jhcw lh gocjkzkoc jhcw lhxvfllf covw




wobbfw, h}fg cow }hlfvyw boyhlfw, cow bhckäyfw jf }k}yf fz jf

zfbpw fc zfbpw a‛fczfcjw jfw ëglhzw, jkwhcz 1 ¥ Gfgk fwz vcf mhîoc

jf }k}yf oykfczhlf, lh cúzyf fwz vcf mhîoc jf }k}yf oggkjfczhlf# ]ozyfwogkëzë fwz oykfczhlf, lh bkfccf fwz vcf wogkëzë oggkjfczhlf µ# Fd

ikfc hloyw, povyxvok cf gdfygdfq"}ovw phw vc nvyv oggkjfczhl xvk

wf gocmoybfyh à }ow ftknfcgfw boyhlfw, à }ow bojfw boyhlfw, fz

pfvz"ázyf phyzhnfyh }ozyf ftkwzfcgf ¥ ihyihyf µ gobbf xvflxv‛vc

l‛h jkz dkfy ? Covw h}ocw fv hvwwk gfw nvyvw# J‛Kcjf, klw wocz }fcvw

kgk, klw ocz nhncë jf l‛hynfcz phy bkllkocw fz wocz yfphyzkw# Af cf

whkw phw wk xvflxv‛vc fwz plvw dfvyfvt povy îh# Wk bábf lf nvyvfwz plvw dfvyfvt povy îh# Ghy, kl h zyhdk lh gochcgf xv‛oc bfzzhkz

fc lvk# G‛fwz gobbf gfzzf }kfkllf jëglhyhzkoc hzzykivëf hv Gdykwz

¥ Cf }ovw }fcjfq phw povy " hv mhkz gobikfc jf pkägfw j‛hynfcz

ëzhkz"gf ? "79 pkägfw j‛hynfcz, ov 84 pkägfw j‛hynfcz, 90 pkägfw

j‛hynfcz µ# Af cf whkw phw povyxvok 90, pfvz"ázyf phygf xvf covw

h}ocw 80 joknzw hvt bhkcw fz 80 oyzfklw#

Hkcwk, }ovw }o{fq, j‛vc gúzë covw h}ocw lf Bhãzyf, boc Bhãzyf,

fz Wfw yá}fw j‛vcf dvbhckzë yhafvckf, yfwpkykzvhlkwëf, yf}kzhlkwëf,

xvk pfvz j‛vc govp covw mhkyf hllfy j‛kgk jhcw l‛hvzyf }kf# L‛ftkwzfcgf

plvw lvbkcfvwf gobbf Kl l‛hppflhkz# Jf l‛hvzyf, covw h}ocw vcf

dvbhckzë hwpkyhczf, l‛hwpkyhzkoc fwz hiwolvbfcz là, wkcoc covw

cf wfykocw phw kgk à gfzzf yëvckoc# Bhkw vcf hwpkyhzkoc goloyëf,

hzzëcvëf phy lfw jëwkyw xvk jkwfcz 1 ¥ Ikfc, af wvkw pyáz à mhkyf gfgk,

gfgk fz gfgk bhkw phw gflh µ# Fczyf lfw jfvt, wf zyov}f lf phv}yf

yfpyëwfczhcz xvk fwz yfwpocwhilf fc}fyw Lvk, fc}fyw Woc Bhãzyf,

povy l‛hggobplkwwfbfcz, lf avwzf hggobplkwwfbfcz jf wfw jf}okyw

fz bhldfvyfvwfbfcz hvwwk yfwpocwhilf fc}fyw lh bvlzkzvjf#

J‛vc gúzë, l‛Vc, jf l‛hvzyf lh bvlzkzvjf 5 kl jokz lfw whzkwmhkyf, lfvy

yëpocjyf fz gobilfy lfvyw ifwokcw whcw phyhãzyf lfvy pyfcjyf

lfvy lkifyzë fc hvgvcf mhîoc, zfllf xv‛klw lh }okfcz, povy }k}yf jf

lh bhckäyf xv‛klw pfcwfcz ázyf avwzf# Hloyw, xvfllf fwz lh wolvzkoc ?

Xvfllf fwz lh wolvzkoc ? ]ovw }o{fq, lh wolvzkoc fwz 1 lf phv}yf




z{pf jokz goczkcvfy à phylfy $ykyfw+ fz fwwh{fy j‛oizfcky vcf zfllf

goopëyhzkoc# Fz }ovw wh}fq, h}fg jfw bozw bkfllfvt, fc úzhcz lfw

bozw kcvzklfw, ov plvzúz gfvt xvf lfw nfcw c‛hkbfcz phw fczfcjyf#Oc jf}yhkz yfzkyfy boyhlkzë jv jkgzkocchkyf# Oc jf}yhkz yfzkyfy

jkwgkplkcf jv jkgzkocchkyf# Fz hloyw covw jkykocw 1 ¥ Fd ikfc, }ovw

wh}fq, covw jf}ocw yfwzfy jhcw lf govyhcz# Covw jf}ocw " coc phw

covw gocmoybfy " gf c‛fwz phw lf boz fthgz, bhkw ázyf là wk covw

}ovlocw oizfcky xvflxvf gdowf µ# Fc c jf gobpzf, gflh zfcj

à hihkwwfy lf ck}fhv jf l‛fcwfkncfbfcz, lf ck}fhv jf gf xvk fwz

fcwfkncë#Oy, vc w{wzäbf fwz vc w{wzäbf# Vc w{wzäbf wpkykzvfl, fc }fyzv

jv mhkz xvf boc Bhãzyf h jkz xvf là oû lh yflknkoc ckz, lh wpkykzvhlkzë

gobbfcgf, c‛fwz phw vc w{wzäbf oykfczhl, ck oggkjfczhl, ck

dkcjov, ck gdyëzkfc# G‛fwz vc w{wzäbf wpkykzvfl# Jfvtkäbfbfcz,

fc }fyzv jv mhkz xv‛Kl h jkz xvf g‛fwz vc w{wzäbf vck}fywfl oû lfw

gocwkjëyhzkocw jf ghwzf, jf govlfvy, jf gyo{hcgf, c‛ocz hvgvc

kbphgz fz cf aovfcz fc hvgvcf mhîoc# Phy gocwëxvfcz, gf c‛fwz

ck kcjkfc, ck fvyopëfc, ck oggkjfczhl, ck xvok xvf gf wokz, g‛fwz vc

w{wzäbf dvbhkc# G‛fwz vc w{wzäbf povy lfw ázyfw dvbhkcw# Hvwwk,

zyhcwgfcjf"z"kl lh yflknkoc, kl fwz zozhlfbfcz dvbhkc jhcw woc

hppyogdf# Lfw }hlfvyw xvk wocz fcwfkncëfw cf wocz ck oykfczhlfw,

ck oggkjfczhlfw# Fllfw wocz jfw }hlfvyw cëgfwwhkyfw#

Xvhcj covw jkwocw ¥ Bhcnfq jfw }kzhbkcfw µ, kl { h jfw nfcw

fc Kcjf xvk jkwfcz, g‛fwz vcf gyëhzkoc jv jkhilf# Lf jkhilf ilhcg

jf l‛oggkjfcz# Hvwwk, covw cf pyfcjyocw phw jf }kzhbkcfw µ#

Xvf pyfcjyfq"}ovw ? Fd ikfc, klw ocz lfvyw pyopyfw jëgogzkocw

cvkwkilfw# Klw mocz kcmvwfy xvflxvfw dfyifw b{wzkxvfw jhcw jf

l‛fhv, lh mocz iovkllky, fbpfwzfcz zovzf lh bhkwoc fz lh iok}fcz#

Af cf whkw phw gobbfcz klw mocz povy lf wvppoyzfy bhkw klw {

hyyk}fcz# Povy fvt, lf bocjf ilhcg fwz vc bocjf goyyobpv#

Lh bëjfgkcf ilhcgdf fwz xvflxvf gdowf, }ovw wh}fq, à yfjovzfy

gobbf lf jkhilf# Klw pyëmäyfcz lfvyw }kfvt bo{fcw wvpfywzkzkfvt#




Lfw yfbäjfw jf nyhcj"bäyf mhkzw bhkwoc# Xvflxvfmokw îh bhygdf,

fz xvflxvfmokw îh cf bhygdf phw# Wzhzkwzkxvfbfcz phylhcz, gflh

yëvwwkz à 60/60# Povy }ovw, klw wocz lfw jkhilfw cokyw, kncoyhczw,

kcwfcwëw, wzvpkjfw, wvpfywzkzkfvt#Hloyw xvk h yhkwoc fz xvk h zoyz ? L‛Oykfcz pfcwf xvf l‛Oggkjfcz

fwz goyyobpv, kbboyhl# L‛Oggkjfcz pfcwf xvf l‛Oykfcz fwz

wzvpkjf, jënëcëyë, xv‛kl wf gyhbpoccf hvt }kfkllfw }hlfvyw,

fz phy gocwëxvfcz wovmmyf# Gf cf wocz bábf phw jfw wogkëzëw

ëgocobkxvfbfcz }khilfw# H fczfcjyf gflh oc gyokyhkz pyfwxvf xvf,

l‛Oggkjfcz pyëzfcj xv‛vcf mhîoc jf }k}yf zozhlfbfcz jëyënlëf fz

ihyihyf goczykivf à lh pyowpëykzë ëgocobkxvf " pyfwxvf, phw zovzà mhkz# Hloyw xvf l‛kc}fywf fwz }yhk, gobbf af lf jkwhkw gf bhzkc,

xvf lh pyowpëykzë ëgocobkxvf goczykivf à yfcjyf lh }kf ihyihyf

fz jëyënlëf# Fz gflh fwz vcf jkmmëyfcgf zyäw cfzzf, gfvt j‛fczyf

}ovw xvk wocz jkwpowëw à hllfy }oky lf bocjf, phw wfvlfbfcz jfw

dúzflw Dklzoc, gobbf lh plvphyz jfw Hbëykghkcw lf mocz, bhkw

pyázw à jfwgfcjyf hvt ihwfw jf l‛ftkwzfcgf, hloyw }ovw jëgov}ykyfq

xvf gfgk fwz vc mhkz# Fz kl { h jfw hllvwkocw 1 ¥ Od, bhkw c‛h}fq"

}ovw phw fc Kcjf jfw govzvbfw wzvpkjfw ? ¥ Ikfc wõy xvf covw

h}ocw jfw govzvbfw wzvpkjfw# Covw cf wfykocw phw dvbhkcw wk

covw c‛fc h}kocw phw# Covw wfykocw jfw jkfvt# Covw wfykocw jfw

hcnfw# Bhkw gflh wknckf"z"kl xvf phygf xvf l‛Kcjkfc fwz wzvpkjf,

l‛Hbëykghkc jokz l‛ázyf hvwwk ? Fd ikfc, wk }ovw gocwkjëyfq xvf }ovw

h}fq chzvyfllfbfcz lf jyokz j‛ázyf wzvpkjfw, pfywoccf cf lf bfzzyh

fc jovzf# Hloyw, covw jf}ocw mhkyf lf pokcz, }ovw }o{fq, klw wocz

wzvpkjfw jhcw }kcnz gdowfw, af jokw ázyf wzvpkjf jhcw }kcnz gdowfw#

Fz hloyw, covw covw hwwf{ocw gobbf pfcjhcz lfw cënogkhzkocw jv

NHZZ fz jv WHLZ# ¥ Mhkwocw lf pokcz jfw wzvpkjkzëw, Gdhyk ( ¥ , lfw

yfpyëwfczhczw oykfczhvt fz lfw yfpyëwfczhczw oggkjfczhvt#

Hkcwk }ovw }o{fq, covw jf}ocw fc hyyk}fy à gobpyfcjyf zyäw

wõyfbfcz xvf lh wpkykzvhlkzë zyhcwgfcjf zovz gf xvf covw h}ocw

pv gocchãzyf fz gobpyfcjyf avwxv‛à pyëwfcz fc mhkz jf boyhlkzë,

hkcwk xvf lfw ftknfcgfw wogkhlfw# Covw wobbfw jfw ázyfw dvbhkcw#




Lf Whdha Bhyn jkz 1 covw wobbfw jfw hckbhvt, covw wobbfw cëw

h}fg jfw zfcjhcgfw hckbhlfw# Lf pyfbkfy zyh}hkl jf lh wpkykzvhlkzë

fwz jf lfw úzfy fz jf mhkyf jf covw jfw ázyfw dvbhkcw coybhvt#Pvkw }kfcz lh gocwkjëyhzkoc jf lh jk}kckwhzkoc# Hkcwk, phyzhcz jf

l‛dobbf hckbhl, hllfy }fyw l‛dobbf dvbhkc, avwxv‛à l‛dobbf

jk}kc# Zfllf fwz lh }okf# Fz wk }ovw yfwzfq hzzhgdë hv ck}fhv dvbhkc

hckbhl fz pyoglhbfq xvf covw h}ocw vcf woyzf jf pyëyonhzk}f

joccëf phy vcf wogkëzë hckbhlkwzf, ikfc wõy vcf wogkëzë hckbhlf

cf joccfyh xvf jfw wvnnfwzkocw hckbhlfw, jfw jëwkyw hckbhvt fz

mh}oykwfyh vcf gyokwwhcgf hckbhlf#]ovw h}fq zovw lv gfzzf mhbfvwf dkwzokyf jf Yhbheykwdch

Phyhbhdhcwh hv wvafz j‛vc lkoc xvk fvz vc iëië fz l‛hihcjocch

phybk lfw bovzocw# Fz lf lkocgfhv nyhcjkz, pfcwhcz xv‛kl ëzhkz vc

bovzoc, iálhcz gobbf vc bovzoc, bhcnfhcz jf l‛dfyif# Vc aovy,

xvhcj kl mvz hwwfq }kfvt, vc nyow lkoc hyyk}h, yfnhyjh lf bovzoc fz

jkz 1 ¥ Xvf mhkz gfzzf gdowf kgk phybk lfw bovzocw µ ? Bhkw xvhcj kl

w‛hppyogdh fz yvnkz, lf pfzkz lkoc wf goczfczh jf iálfy fz w‛fcmvkz# Kl

jkz 1 ¥ ]kfcw kgk µ, l‛hzzyhph hv gollfz, lf bkz jhcw vcf bhyf fz jkz 1

¥ Yfnhyjf zoc kbhnf là# G‛fwz zok µ# Hloyw kl ëbkz vc yvnkwwfbfcz#

Kl jkz 1 ¥ Ovk, zv fw vc lkoc# Xvf mhkwhkw"zv h}fg lfw bovzocw povy

l‛hbovy jv gkfl µ ?

Hkcwk, }ovw }o{fq, cf pfcwfq phw xv‛fc }fyzv jv mhkz xvf }ozyf

wogkëzë gocjhbcf, ov bábf hppyov}f, gfyzhkcfw gdowfw, lh

wogkëzë fwz vcf kcwfcwëf# Xvk fwz lh wogkëzë ? Covw wobbfw vcf

wogkëzë, kgk# Lh wogkëzë c‛ftkwzf phw# G‛fwz vcf gdkbäyf gyëëf phy

vcf gfczhkcf jf pfywoccfw xvk pfcwfcz xv‛fllfw wocz vcf wogkëzë#

Xvhcj kl { fc h bkllf, g‛fwz vcf plvw nyhcjf wogkëzë# Xvhcj kl { fc

h xvhzyf bkllkocw fz jfbk, fllf fwz fcgoyf plvw nyhcjf# Fz gf c‛fwz

phw phygf xvf xvhzyf gfcz bkllkocw jf pfywoccfw mocz xvflxvf

gdowf jf wzvpkjf, xvf gfzzf gdowf jf}kfcz avwzf povy hvzhcz#

H}fq"}ovw lv lf ¥ Lk}yf jf lh avcnlf µjf Ekplkcn, jhcw lfxvfl vc

nyovpf jf wkcnfw nhbihjf jhcw lh avcnlf fz zovz gf xvf lfw wkcnfw




mocz, }ovw wh}fq, vc gdfm jkz 1 ¥ Covw jkwocw zovw îh, hloyw g‛fwz

wõyfbfcz }yhk µ# Gflh c‛h phw j‛kbpoyzhcgf xvf gf wokz xvhzyf

gfcz bkllkocw ov :00 bkllkhyjw xvk jkwfcz xvf xvflxvf gdowf fwz}yhk# Wk gf c‛fwz phw }yhk, g‛fwz mhvt# Kl wvmz xv‛vc dobbf jkwf xvf

g‛fwz }yhk povy goczyfjkyf xvhzyf bkllf bkllkhyjw jf pfywoccfw xvk

ckyocz phy jkyf xvf g‛fwz }yhk# Phy gocwëxvfcz, c‛h{ocw phw gfw

cozkocw ikqhyyfw, bh wogkëzë lf pfybfz, jocg g‛fwz ioc povy bok#

Gf c‛fwz phw lh wogkëzë xvk pfybfz# Gf wocz lfw kcjk}kjvw dvbhkcw

jf}fcvw goyyobpvw, jënyhjëw, hboyhvt, fz xvk mocz phyzkf jf gfzzf

wogkëzë# Wkcoc gdhgvc jf covw hvyhkz lf jyokz jf jkyf 1 ¥ Gdhxvfgfllvlf jf boc goypw fwz bhlhjf, jocg lh bhlhjkf fwz lh coybf,

phw lh whczë µ# Xvk jkz gfgk ? Boc gofvy jkz gfgk 1 gdhxvf mokw xvf

af }ovlhkw mhkyf xvflxvf gdowf, kl hcgdf#

Xvf pfcwfykfq"}ovw j‛vc dobbf xvk jkyhkz 1 ¥ ]ovw wh}fq, af wvkw

bhlhjf, gdhxvf gfllvlf jf boc goypw fwz bhlhjf, hloyw lh bhlhjkf

fwz lh coybf, g‛fwz l‛ftkwzfcgf coybhlf µ# Xvf pfcwfykfq"}ovw ? Fz

gobbfcz owfq"}ovw jkyf xvf g‛fwz avwzf, wkbplfbfcz phygf xvf

jhcw lh wogkëzë, xvhzyf gfcz bkllkocw j‛kjkozw fz j‛kcwfcwëw mocz jfw

gdowfw wzvpkjfw ? Phyjoccfq boc lhcnhnf, bhkw }ovw wh}fq, af bf

wfcw zyäw ### phymokw, gobbfcz jkyhkw"af, coc phw goczyhykë, coc phw

fc goläyf, bhkw doczfvt povy bfw myäyfw fz wofvyw xvk wocz jfw nfcw

kczfllknfczw, xvk wocz jfw nfcw kcwzyvkzw, xvk pyozfcz jv plvw dhvz

ck}fhv coc wfvlfbfcz jf }kf, bhkw hvwwk jf gobbvckghzkocw 5 klw

ocz hggäw hvt gobbvckghzkocw, à lh gocchkwwhcgf fz à lh whnfwwf

jf lh yhgf dvbhkcf hv iovz jf lfvyw joknzw# Hvaovyj‛dvk, }ovw

pov}fq lkzzëyhlfbfcz fc povwwhcz xvflxvfw iovzocw, h}oky Lh

Iykzzhckgh wvy }ozyf ëgyhc jf zëlë}kwkoc# Fz pfywkwzfy jhcw gfzzf

}okf wzvpkjf fz jënëcëyëf fc jkwhcz xvf lh wogkëzë lf pfybfz, g‛fwz

pkyf xvf bhldoccázf#

Hkcwk }ovw }o{fq, covw jf}ocw gobpyfcjyf xvf gf c‛fwz phw

phygf xvf ifhvgovp j‛fczyf covw lf mocz, xvf g‛fwz ikfc# Fz gf

c‛fwz phw phygf xv‛vc dobbf h lf gyhc jf }fcky jf}hcz vc bkgyo



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8=0y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

povy }ovw boyknëcfy xv‛kl h zoyz# Covw jf}ocw ë}hlvfy gf xvk

fwz jkz# Yëpocjfq à }ozyf gofvy# Gobbf Ihivak l‛h jkz 1 ¥ Fc

ghw jf jovzf, yëmëyfq"}ovw à }ozyf gofvy µ# Covw covw yëmëyocwwfvlfbfcz à cow gfy}fhvt# G‛fwz hnyëhilf j‛ázyf goyyobpv# A‛{

pyfcjyhkw plhkwky hvwwk# Af }fvt jkyf, w‛kbhnkcfy yovlhcz wvy l‛oy,

wf yovlhcz jhcw l‛dfyif h}fg zovzfw lfw hccftfw xvf gflh kbplkxvf#

Gf wfyhkz vcf ftkwzfcgf hnyëhilf, xvk jkyh lf goczyhkyf ? Bhkw fwz"

gf vcf ftkwzfcgf }hlhilf, fwz"gf vcf ftkwzfcgf oykfczëf }fyw lh

gyokwwhcgf ?

Covw wobbfw wvmwhbbfcz whnfw povy pyë}oky jhcw cowfczyfpykwfw vcf govyif jf gyokwwhcgf fz mhkyf jfw plhcw povy lfw

gkcx hccëfw à }fcky# Xvf jf}yhkw"af mhkyf fz xvf cf jf}yhkw"af phw

mhkyf ? Gobbfcz kc}fwzky boc ghpkzhl ? Fz kgk, covw wobbfw h}fg

cow yfwwovygfw, zfllfw xvf Jkfv covw lfw h joccëfw, fllfw wocz

cozyf ghpkzhl jf ihwf, xvf covw nhwpkllocw pkägf à pkägf# Pvkw,

covw pyoglhbocw xvf gfzzf wogkëzë h vcf woyzf jf jyokz b{wzkxvf

ov ëgdv jf Jkfv fz xv‛fc zhcz xvf bfbiyf jf gfzzf wogkëzë, a‛hk

jocg lf jyokz jf }k}yf gobbf bh wogkëzë lf jkz# Yfpoyzfq"}ovw à

kl { h 60 hcw, h}hcz lh pyfbkäyf nvfyyf bocjkhlf, xvf mhkwhkz }ozyf

wogkëzë hloyw ? Fzhkz"gf lh bábf wogkëzë ? ]ovw h}kfq gfyzhkcfbfcz

jfw }hlfvyw boyhlfw jf ihwf à l‛ëpoxvf ? ¥ Od, bhkw Gdhyk, lh

wogkëzë gdhcnf µ# Fd ikfc, povyxvok cf lh gdhcnfq"}ovw phw à

cov}fhv bhkczfchcz ? Wk lh wogkëzë h lf jyokz jf gdhcnfy, ovilkfq

lfw kcjk}kjvw jf lh wogkëzë, ovilkfq xvf gf wocz lfw kcjk}kjvw xvk

mocz vcf wogkëzë, wvppowocw xvf lh wogkëzë hkz vcf kjfczkzë fc wok#

Fllf gdhcnf jfpvkw jfw zfbpw kbbëboykhvt# ]ovw c‛h}fq ahbhkw

fv jf wogkëzë wzhzkxvf#

Af jkw zovz gfgk, coc phw povy }ovw yëpykbhcjfy ov povy

gykzkxvfy }ozyf bojf jf }kf# A‛hjbkyf ifhvgovp lf bojf jf }kf

jfw hbëykghkcw### à ;4 &### af jëzfwzf lfw 9 & yfwzhczw jf zovzf boc

ébf# Fz gflh fwz gf xvk kbpoyzf yëfllfbfcz# ]ovw }o{fq, gf wocz

gfw 9 & xvk kbpoyzfcz, lfw ;4 & yfwzhczw wocz gobbf lh phkllf jv




nyhkc# Gobbf kl fwz jkz jhcw lh Ikilf 1 ¥ Xvhcj }ovw yfczyfq }ozyf

bokwwoc fz xvf lf }fcz wovmf lh phkllf, lf nyhkc yfwzf µ# Gf wocz

gfw 9 & xvf covw afzocw, cf yfzfchcz xvf lfw ;4 & jf lh phkllf#Bábf lf plvw kjkoz jfw hnykgvlzfvyw whkz xvf loywxvf }ovw

bokwwoccfq g‛fwz pyfwxvf gf povygfczhnf, lfw zknfw, lfw mfvkllfw

fz lf woc# Lf nyhkc yfpyëwfczf fc}kyoc 6 &, 80 &, af cf whkw phw,

bhkw gf c‛fwz phw bhzëykfl# Plvw lf povygfczhnf fwz mhkilf, plvw kl h

jf }hlfvy# Lh bábf gdowf w‛hpplkxvf à l‛ftplokzhzkoc jfw bkcfw#

]ovw ftzyh{fq jfw zoccfw jf bkcfyhk fz c‛oizfcfq xvf xvflxvfw

eklow jf bëzhl# Hkcwk, lf w{wzäbf dvbhkc fwz hvwwk vcf bkcf, kl fwz¥ à bok µ $fc hcnlhkw 1 ¥ bkcf µ+, g‛fwz hvwwk vcf bkcf# Af jokw {

gyfvwfy pyomocjëbfcz, plocnfy jfjhcw, zyov}fy gf xvk wf ghgdf à

l‛kczëykfvy jf gfw wgoykfw# Gflh }fvz jkyf fclf}fy lh wvygdhynf, lh

jëzyvkyf, lh afzfy, povy oizfcky lf bkcfyhk, lf mocjyf, fclf}fy lfw

wgoykfw povy oizfcky à lh c zyäw pfv jf bëzhl# Fz gflh fwz lf gofvy#

]oklà lh mocgzkoc xvf lf Bhãzyf fwz wfcwë yfbplky à zyh}fyw Wfw

pyëgfpzfvyw, Woc yfpyëwfczhcz, phy Lvk"bábf# Jocg, fc}kwhnfy lh

mocgzkoc wpkykzvfllf gobbf xvflxvf gdowf xvk wf yëjvkyhkz à jfw

gocwfklw j‛oyjyf wpkykzvfl, hvt zyhcwbkwwkocw fz hvt cfzzo{hnfw, af

wvnnëyfyhkw xvf g‛fwz là vcf jëgkwkoc zyäw phyzkwhcf# G‛fwz gobbf

hllfy gdfq lf bëjfgkc fz lvk jkyf 1 ¥ Joccfq"bok vc bëjkghbfcz,

bhkw cf bf jkzfw phw xvfl yënkbf wvk}yf, af lf whkw bkfvt xvf

}ovw µ ( Coc, coc, boc gdfy hbk, kl }hvz bkfvt cf phw bhcnfy

jf }khcjf lh wfbhkcf pyogdhkcf# ¥ Mfybfq"lh ( ]ovw }ovlfq }ow

docoyhkyfw ? Pyfcfq"lfw ( Xvfl bëjkghbfcz, jokw"af pyfcjyf ? Wk

af iokw jf lh ikäyf ov jv ~dkwe{, gf c‛fwz phw }ozyf hmmhkyf# Wk }ozyf

bëjkghbfcz fwz fmghgf, kl mfyh fmmfz ( ¥ Gobbfcz jkhilf }h"z"kl

ikfc pov}oky mhkyf fmmfz ? Lf bëjfgkc c‛fwz phw vcf woyzf jf jkfv

xvk pfvz }ovw hvzoykwfy à bhcnfy jf lh }khcjf xvhcj kl cf mhvz

phw ov à iokyf xvhcj kl cf mhvz phw fz bhlnyë zovz }ovw joccfy

vc bëjkghbfcz xvk }ovw nvëykwwf# Af wovdhkzfyhkw xvf gf wokz

powwkilf#










}fvt jv avw j‛oyhcnf ? " Coc, a‛hkbfyhkw bkfvt jv avw jf pobbf#

Zv }fvt jv avw jf pobbf, gdëyk ? " Coc, coc af gyokw xvf af }hkw

pyfcjyf vc nézfhv# " OE, pyfcjw vc nézfhv µ# A‛hk }v gfgk cobiyfjf mokw jhcw lfw mo{fyw hbëykghkcw, }ovw }o{fq# Xvfllf woyzf jf

phyfczw wobbfw"covw ? Fz g‛fwz phygf xvf covw wobbfw jf zflw

phyfczw, xvk c‛h}ocw hvgvc wfcw jf cow yfwpocwhiklkzëw fc}fyw

cow fcmhczw, xvf covw hzzfcjocw xvf cozyf Nvyv wf gobpoyzf

j‛vcf bhckäyf wfbilhilf h}fg covw# Pfybfzzfq"covw jf mhkyf gf

xvf covw }ovlocw bhkw joccfq"covw zovz gf xvf covw }ovlocw#

G‛fwz cozyf hzzkzvjf phyfczhlf wzvpkjf, jobkcëf phy lh gvlphiklkzë,kcfmghgf, xvk mhkz xvf covw hzzfcjocw lh bábf hzzkzvjf phyfczhlf

jf lh phyz jv Bhãzyf# G‛fwz vcf gocjkzkoc# Af cf ilébf pfywoccf,

}ovw }o{fq# Gflh hyyk}f fc Oykfcz# Lfw nfcw pfv}fcz jkyf 1 ¥ Gflh

c‛hyyk}f"z"kl phw fc Kcjf µ ? Ikfc wõy xvf wk, phymokw, klw }fcjfcz

bábf lfvyw fcmhczw# Bhkw gobbf af l‛hk jkz hv jëivz, fwz"gf avwzf

jf lf mhkyf phygf xvf xvflxv‛vc j‛hvzyf lf mhkz ? Hloyw, à gdhxvf

mokw xv‛kl { h vc wvkgkjf, af jf}yhkw bf wvkgkjfy, povyxvok phw ? Kl

l‛h mhkz, af jf}yhkw lf mhkyf hvwwk#

Hkcwk, myäyfw fz wofvyw, ov fc Hbëykxvf, wofvyw fz myäyfw,

fwwh{ocw j‛ázyf whnfw, fz plvw xvf j‛ázyf whnfw, fwwh{ocw jf

whkwky vcf oppoyzvckzë xvk wf pyëwfczf yhyfbfcz, gfllf j‛h}oky

vc Bhãzyf xvk jkz 1 ¥ ]fcfq à bok, af pyfcjw }ow }kfw fc gdhynf

j‛vcf mhîoc zozhlf# Yfbfzzfq"}ovw fc zozhlfbfcz à bok µ# G‛fwz gf

xvf l‛hihcjoc wknckf, }ovw }o{fq# L‛hihcjoc cf }fvz phw jkyf 1

¥ Pfybfzzfq"bok j‛ázyf boyhl jhcw gfyzhkcw jobhkcfw, fz lkiyf

jhcw j‛hvzyfw µ# 5 G‛fwz gobbf wk vc zyhkc jkwhkz 1 ¥ Xvf zovzfw lfw

yovfw jf jyokzf hkllfcz wvy lfw yhklw, bhkw phw gfllfw jf nhvgdf µ#

Kl }h jëyhkllfy# Ov vc h}koc, xvhzyf bozfvyw, fz lfw bozfvyw xvk wf

zyov}fcz à ihioyj jkwfcz 1 ¥ Fd ikfc, }ovw wh}fq, covw wobbfw

mhzknvëw, povyxvok cf mfykfq"}ovw phw lf }o{hnf whcw covw ? ¥ fz lf

pklozf jkz 1 ¥ Fczfcjv, covw wobbfw vcf chzkoc lkiyf fz }ovw ázfw

vc bozfvy lkiyf, af }hkw }ovw govpfy µ# Hkcwk, }ovw }o{fq, covw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8==y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

wobbfw nov}fycëw phy vc bozfvy kgk $boczyhcz lf gofvy+ xvk h

vcf wfvlf coybf# Hjbfzzfq"lf, af }ovw fc pykf#

G‛fwz povyxvok covw covw yë}olzocw goczyf gfw gocgfpzwboyhlkwzfw# Covw yfgocchkwwocw xvf gf xvf jkz gf z{pf fwz avwzf,

bhkw xvk jkhilf fwz"kl povy covw lf jkyf ? G‛fwz cozyf yfwwfczkbfcz#

Ghy wk }ovw cf wh}kfq phw jëaà xvf g‛ëzhkz lh }ëykzë, }ovw }ovw

jfbhcjfykfq 1 ¥ Od, fwz"gf hkcwk ? Af c‛hk ahbhkw fczfcjv gfw gdowfw

hvphyh}hcz µ# Vc wfczkbfcz j‛ëzoccfbfcz covw fc}hdkyhkz# Bhkw

covw wh}ocw xvf gf xvf covw mhkwocw fwz mhvt, covw lf wfczocw

jhcw gdhxvf iyf jf cozyf ázyf, jf cozyf ftkwzfcgf, covw wobbfwzovybfczëw phy lh gvlphiklkzë avwxv‛hv zyëmocjw jf covw"bábfw,

jocg gflh covw ëcfy}f fz covw bfz fc goläyf loywxv‛vc z{pf }kfcz

covw jkyf 1 ¥ Zv cf mfyhw phw gfgk# Zv cf zovgdfyhw phw# Zv c‛hvyhw

phw j‛hbkw µ# Fz à pyopow, pfywoccf c‛h jkz zovzfw gfw gdowfw# Gf

c‛fwz xvf l‛ftpëykfcgf j‛vc kcjk}kjv xvk h jkz xvf l‛hbkzkë l‛h}hkz

pfyjv# Fz g‛fwz vc mhkz# Gflh cf }fvz phw jkyf 1 ¥ C‛h{fq xv‛vc hbk µ#

Af }fvt jkyf xvf g‛fwz vcf iëcëjkgzkoc j‛ázyf ghphilf j‛hyyk}fy à

gfzzf wkzvhzkoc ov à gfz ëzhz wpkykzvfl, oû }ovw c‛hvyfq xv‛vc wfvl

hbk#

Vcf mokw, lf Bhãzyf covw h yhgoczë vcf dkwzokyf hv wvafz jf

l‛hbkzkë# Hv wvafz j‛vc }kllhnfokw xvk h}hkz ifhvgovp j‛hbkw# Wh

dvzzf iyõlhkz, fz kl hppflhkz à l‛hkjf, }ovw wh}fq# Bhkw Zob jkwhkz 1

¥ Ahge kyh µ# Ahge jkwhkz 1 ¥ Ifzz{ kyh µ# Ifzz{ jkwhkz 1 ¥ Coc, coc,

Dëläcf kyh µ# Pfywoccf c‛{ hllh phygf xvf zovz woc }kllhnf ëzhkz

plfkc j‛hbkw# Gdhgvc pfcwhkz xvf l‛hvzyf kyhkz# Fz wh bhkwoc mvz

yëjvkzf fc gfcjyfw# Jhcw lf }kllhnf }okwkc, kl { h}hkz vc nhyîoc

jocz lf wfvl hbk ëzhkz vc kcybf h}fg jfw iëxvkllfw# Wh bhkwoc

iyõlhkz# Kl hppflh à l‛hkjf fz l‛kcybf jkz 1 ¥ Povy l‛hbovy jv gkfl,

af jokw { hllfy, kcybf ov phw, ghy af wvkw woc wfvl hbk µ# Kl { hllh fz

whv}h gfzzf bhkwoc jf l‛kcgfcjkf# ]oklà lh wkzvhzkoc jf xvflxv‛vc

xvk h ifhvgovp j‛hbkw# Gdhxvf hbk pfcwf xvf l‛hvzyf hbk kyh# Fz

}ovw pov}fq }oky gfgk, xvf phy xvflxvf ghpykgf jf lh Chzvyf, lh



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8=>y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

Chzvyf mhkz fc woyzf xvf loywxvf covw h}ocw yëfllfbfcz ifwokc

j‛hkjf, bábf cow hbkw cf wocz phw jkwpockilfw# ]ovw zëlëpdocfq

hv bëjfgkc, kl fwz phyzk fc }hghcgfw# ]ovw zëlëpdocfq à l‛h}oghz,kl fwz fc gocnë# ]ovw zëlëpdocfq à xvflxv‛vc j‛hvzyf, kl c‛fwz phw

fc }kllf#

]ovw wh}fq, loywxvf covw jf}ocw wovmmyky, lh Chzvyf }fkllf

à gf xvf covw wovmmykocw# Bábf gfvt xvf covw hkbocw lf plvw

cf wfyocz phw pyäw jf covw# Af }fvt jkyf xvf lh Chzvyf c‛fwz phw

wvmwhbbfcz wzvpkjf povy zovz bfzzyf à }ozyf jkwpowkzkoc fc

jkwhcz 1 ¥ Bhkczfchcz, wovmmyfq µ# G‛fwz gobbf wk oc bfzzhkz jflh covyykzvyf jf}hcz vc dobbf fc lvk jkwhcz 1 ¥ Bhkczfchcz,

afõcf µ# Fwz"gf powwkilf ?

Phy gocwëxvfcz, covw jf}ocw ázyf zyäw pyvjfczw jhcw gf xvf

covw mhkwocw# Fz bábf wk af phylf povy wovlkncfy l‛fcnhnfbfcz

jf lh Bkwwkoc, l‛fcnhnfbfcz jv Bhãzyf fc}fyw l‛dvbhckzë, phw

wfvlfbfcz fc}fyw covw xvk wobbfw yhwwfbilëw kgk, { gobpykw

bok"bábf, bhkw fc}fyw l‛dvbhckzë fllf"bábf " gflh wovlkncf

hvwwk, gdfyw wofvyw fz myäyfw, lh chzvyf jf }ozyf fcnhnfbfcz fc}fyw

lf Bhãzyf fz lh Bkwwkoc# Wk gflh c‛fwz phw zozhlfbfcz yëgkpyoxvf "

lf Bhãzyf cf }ovw yfmvwf ykfc 5 Kl fwz zyop nëcëyfvt, Kl fwz zyop

vck}fywfllfbfcz hkbhcz# Kl fwz zyop gobphzkwwhcz, bkwëykgoyjkfvt

" bhkw g‛fwz }ovw xvk cf pov}fq phw pyfcjyf# Phygf xvf gf xv‛Kl

joccf fwz vc goczyhz nloihl, gf c‛fwz phw vcf wkzvhzkoc jf gdokt

$wokz/wokz+#

H bokcw xvf cozyf fcnhnfbfcz j‛hid{hwkw c‛ënhlf lh zozhlkzë

jf l‛fcnhnfbfcz jv Bhãzyf fc}fyw Wfw hid{hwkw, kl { hvyh zovaovyw

xvflxvf gdowf xvk mfyh jëmhvz fz bhcxvfyh à gfzzf hwwogkhzkoc, fz

jocg cozyf pyonyäw c‛hyyk}fyh phw à lh dhvzfvy jfw fwpëyhcgfw jv

Bhãzyf, ck jf gf xvk fwz pyobkw phy lf w{wzäbf# Gobbfcz gflh wf

mhkz"kl ? Loywxvf a‛hgdäzf vc ikllfz, kl cf bf nhyhczkz phw l‛hyyk}ëf

à jfwzkchzkoc à bokcw xvf af cf wokw jhcw lf }ëdkgvlf, xvf gf wokz

vc zyhkc, vc ivw ov vc h}koc# ¥ Coc, coc, a‛hk vc ikllfz, bhkw af cf




}fvt phw pyfcjyf l‛h}koc# Gocjvkwfq"bok xvflxvf phyz phy là µ#

Gobbfcz }ovw gocjvkyhk"af ? Lf ikllfz bf joccf jyokz à vc zyhafz

fc zyhkc ov fc h}koc fz af jokw hllfy gobpläzfbfcz# Af cf pfvt phwbf zfcky j‛vcf bhkc à lh yhbpf fz nhyjfy vc pkfj wvy lf wol, fc

jkwhcz 1 ¥ ]ovw wh}fq, af cf wvkw phw whzkwmhkz j‛vcf jkbfcwkoc jf

l‛ftkwzfcgf 5 a‛hk l‛dhikzvjf jv wol, jf lh ¥ zfyyf mfybf µ, gobbf oc

jkz µ# Fd ikfc, w‛kl }ovw zyhãcf, }ovw c‛hvyfq plvw jf pkfjw hpyäw

zyokw bklfw#

Kl { h zovaovyw gfzzf oilknhzkoc, xvf }ovw lf yfgocchkwwkfq ov

coc, xvf }ovw lf }ovlkfq ov coc, xvf }ovw l‛hggfpzkfq ov coc,loywxvf }ovw }ovw jëplhgfq, jf }ovw jëplhgfy j‛vcf jkbfcwkoc

à vcf hvzyf, bábf pd{wkxvfbfcz# Wk af }fvt mhkyf vc }o{hnf fc

ihzfhv, af jokw xvkzzfy lh zfyyf fz hllfy jhcw l‛fhv wvy vc ihzfhv# ¥ Kl

pfvz govlfy µ# Ovk, kl pfvz govlfy, bhkw kl pfvz hvwwk b‛fbbfcfy

jf l‛hvzyf gúzë# Wk af jokw pyfcjyf l‛h}koc, kl mhvz xvf af boczf

jhcw vc h}koc# ¥ Lf pklozf h iv µ# OE, xvf mhkyf hloyw ? Hccvlfq

}ozyf }ol fz yfwzfq gdfq }ovw#

Hkcwk, }ovw }o{fq, xvhcj gflh covw goc}kfcz, covw covw

fcnhnfocw zozhlfbfcz phygf xv‛kl c‛{ h phw lf gdokt# Gf c‛fwz phw

gobbf wk }ovw h}kfq lf gdokt fz xvf }ovw jkwkfq 1 ¥ Af lhkwwfyhk lh

bokzkë jf bok"bábf µ# Covw cf wobbfw phw jfw }fyw jf zfyyf ov

jfw whcnwvfw jocz lh bokzkë wf yënëcëyfyhkz fz yfjf}kfcjyhkz vcf

whcnwvf fczkäyf# Hkcwk, af povyyhkw lhkwwfy lh bokzkë jf bok"bábf

à lh bhkwoc, fz wk xvflxvf gdowf hyyk}f à l‛hvzyf bokzkë, a‛hvyhk jf

cov}fhv vc Gdhyk fczkfy fc yfczyhcz à lh bhkwoc# Gh cf bhygdf

phw gobbf îh#

]ovw }ovw fcnhnfq gobpläzfbfcz gdhxvf mokw xvf }ovw boczfq

jhcw lh }okzvyf j‛vc hbk, jhcw lh }okzvyf jf }ozyf hbovyfvt,

jhcw vc ivw ov jhcw vc h}koc# Zovz gf xvf jkz lh wpkykzvhlkzë fwz 1

¥ Hggoyjfq hv bokcw lh bábf gochcgf à gfzzf Bkwwkoc fz hv

Bhãzyf xvf }ovw hggoyjfq à vc h}koc µ# Wk }ovw pov}fq yfbfzzyf

}ozyf }kf fczyf lfw bhkcw jf pklozfw k}yfw fz jf ifllfw dúzfwwfw jf



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8=;y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

l‛hky xvk wocz plvzúz là povy lfw jkwzyhkyf jh}hczhnf, cf pov}fq"

}ovw phw lf mhkyf kgk ? Fz c‛oiëkwwocw"covw phw hvt kcwzyvgzkocw à

ioyj jf l‛h}koc ? ¥ Hzzhgdfq }ow gfkczvyfw µ# ¥ Ovk µ# ¥ Cf mvbfqphw µ# ¥ Ovk µ# ¥ C‛hllfq phw hvt zoklfzzfw, yfwzfq hwwkw µ# ¥ OE µ#

Cf lf mhkwocw"covw phw ? Covw cf glhbocw phw xvf covw wobbfw

jfw gkzo{fcw lkiyfw, j‛vcf chzkoc lkiyf, lh plvw nyhcjf chzkoc jv

bocjf " phygf xvf cozyf }kf fwz fc jhcnfy# Bhldfvyfvwfbfcz,

}ovw cf wh}fq phw xvf }ozyf }kf fwz ikfc plvw fc jhcnfy loywxvf

}ovw iykwfq jfw fcnhnfbfczw boyhvt# Covw cf lf wh}ocw phw,

ghy gf c‛fwz phw lf goypw xvk bfvyz# Gfzzf boyz, covw wobbfwkcghphilfw jf lh }oky# Phy gocwëxvfcz, covw hllocw ao{fvwfbfcz,

nhkfbfcz, bhkc jhcw lh bhkc, nhlophcz wvy l‛dfyif, gdhczhcz jfw

gdhcwocw 1 ¥ Whlvz à Zok, ao{fvt Fwpykz µ# Oû fwz lf ao{fvt fwpykz ?

Kl c‛ftkwzhkz bábf phw à l‛ëpoxvf jf Zfcc{woc ov wk gf c‛fwz lvk,

jf gflvk xvk ëgyk}kz gf ¥ Whlvz à Zok, ao{fvt Fwpykz µ#

Wk covw pov}kocw }oky gf xvk bfvyz fc covw gdhxvf mokw xvf

covw hllocw goczyf cow pyopyfw kczëyázw, goczyf cozyf }okt

kczëykfvyf, ovilkhcz lf Bhãzyf, ovilkhcz lh Bkwwkoc, ovilkhcz lh

wogkëzë, ovilkhcz lh boyhlkzë# Wk }ovw pov}fq }ovw yfnhyjfy fz

jkyf 1 ¥ Ovk, af mhkw gf xvf af jokw mhkyf µ, }ovw ázfw vc dobbf

boyhl ov vcf mfbbf boyhlf# Jocg, hv iovz jv gobpzf, gflh wf

yëwvbf à lh gocwgkfcgf, g‛fwz à fllf xvf covw jf}ocw mhkyf mhgf#

Vc Bhãzyf, }ovw pov}fq lf yfafzfy# Jv Whdha Bhyn }ovw pov}fq

jkyf 1 ¥ Mkgdfq lf ghbp j‛kgk# Covw h}ocw hwwfq jf w{wzäbfw fc

Hbëykxvf µ# Bhkw xvk }h afzfy gfgk ? $boczyhcz lf gofvy+# Bábf

vc bëjfgkc cf pfvz lf jëgovpfy fc jkwhcz 1 ¥ Fd ikfc, }okgk

}ozyf gofvy, bfzzfq"lf à lh povifllf µ# Zovz lf pyoiläbf fwz là,

}o{fq"}ovw# Fz g‛fwz gf xvk yëhnkz gdhxvf mokw xvf }ovw jkzfw 1

¥ Ovk µ ov ¥ Coc µ# G‛fwz l‛kczfllfgz fz lf gofvy xvk wocz fc lvzzf,

fcnhnëw jhcw vcf lvzzf boyzfllf gobbf covw jkwocw fc phylhcz

jf bhckäyf jyhbhzkxvf# G‛fwz gf xvk wf yfifllf# L‛vc jkz 1 ¥ ]hw"{,

zovz lf bocjf lf mhkz, g‛fwz là xvf wf zyov}f lf plhkwky# Zv cf wfyhw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8>0y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

phw afvcf ëzfycfllfbfcz, whkwkw l‛oppoyzvckzë, hv wfcw lkzzëyhl jv

zfybf µ# L‛hvzyf jkz 1 ¥ Povy l‛hbovy jv gkfl, gobikfc jf mokw l‛hw"

zv mhkz ? Zv c‛hw phw hwwfq wovmmfyz ? Zv c‛h phw ëzë hwwfq bhlhjf ?Fcgoyf vcf mokw ? ¥ Gf gockz fwz gf xvk covw mhkz covw yfifllfy à

gdhxvf mokw xv‛vcf zyokwkäbf moygf fwz kczyojvkzf jhcw lh jkwpvzf,

wovw lh moybf jv Bhãzyf ov jv gojf boyhl, phygf xv‛fllf wf yhcnf

jv gúzë jf boc gofvy, fz af c‛hkbf phw îh# Phy gocwëxvfcz, covw

covw yfifllocw, jocg covw pyozfwzocw fz jocg covw h}ocw jfw

xvfwzkocw fz jfw yëpocwfw µ#

Hvwwk, gdfyw wofvyw fz myäyfw, wk boc, ov cozyf fcnhnfbfczfc}fyw cozyf pyopyf gyokwwhcgf, cozyf pyopyf jë}floppfbfcz,

cozyf pyopyf ë}olvzkoc wpkykzvfllf fwz avwzf, fwz }yhk, cozyf

fcnhnfbfcz fc}fyw covw"bábfw jokz ázyf zozhl# Gf c‛fwz phw

vc fcnhnfbfcz fc}fyw lh Bkwwkoc, gf c‛fwz phw vc fcnhnfbfcz

fc}fyw lf Bhãzyf# G‛fwz }ozyf fcnhnfbfcz fc}fyw }ovw"bábfw#

W‛kl }ovw plhãz, fwwh{fq jf l‛docoyfy, fz lf Bhãzyf }ovw hkjfyh fz

}ovw iëckyh# Bfygk#

XVFWZKocW"YëPocWFW KK

WoKYëF JV 8FY ogZoIYF 8;4=

$Lh plvphyz jfw xvfwzkocw ocz ëzë zkyëfw j‛vcf ioãzf à xvfwzkocw

fz lvfw à dhvzf }okt+

X 1 Pfcjhcz gf nfcyf jf yëvckoc oû lf Bhãzyf Lvk"bábf fwz

pyëwfcz, fwz"kl cëgfwwhkyf jf mhkyf woc pyopyf cfzzo{hnf fz j‛h}oky

jfw wkzzkcnw kcjk}kjvflw ?

Y 1 Lh yëpocwf fwz ovk# Ihivak h jkz xvf xvokxv‛kl pvkwwf hyyk}fy

phy hkllfvyw, cozyf pyhzkxvf xvozkjkfccf jokz zovaovyw ázyf mhkzf 1

g‛fwz"à"jkyf lh bëjkzhzkoc jv bhzkc, lf cfzzo{hnf jv woky fz lh

pykäyf/bëjkzhzkoc hv govgdfy# Oc lfw goczkcvf whcw zfcky gobpzf

jv yfwzf#

X 1 Xvfl fwz }ozyf wfczkbfcz hv wvafz jv goczyúlf jfw chkwwhcgfw,






gocavnhlf whcw ykwxvf, bábf whcw pyhzkxvfy lh goczyhgfpzkoc# Kl

c‛{ h phw jf pyoiläbf $ykyfw+#

X 1 ]okgk vcf mfvkllf jf phpkfy h}fg avwzf ¥ Xvfwzkoc µ wvk}kf jfzyokw pokczw j‛ftglhbhzkoc#

Y 1 Lh yëpocwf fwz ¥ Yëpocwf µ h}fg zyokw pokczw j‛kczfyyonhzkoc

$ykyfw+#

X 1 Mhvz"kl xvf jhcw zovw lfw gfczyfw oc gobbfcgf bhkczfchcz

à w‛hwwfoky wëphyëbfcz, lfw dobbfw j‛vc gúzë, lfw mfbbfw jf

l‛hvzyf, povy lh bëjkzhzkoc jf nyovpf ?

Y 1 Gobbf lkncf jf gocjvkzf, gf wfyhkz ikfc j‛fwwh{fy# Af }fvtjkyf xv‛kl c‛{ h phw jf bhl à gflh# Hpyäw zovz, }ovw hllfq bëjkzfy

pfcjhcz vcf jfbk"dfvyf fz oc wvppowf xvf }ovw c‛h}fq phw

l‛kczfczkoc jf }ovw ¥ ihlhjfy µ xvhcj zovz lf bocjf hvyh lfw

{fvt mfybëw $ykyfw+# Fc xvok lf mhkz jf bëjkzfy wëphyëbfcz lfw

vcw jfw hvzyfw gocwzkzvf"z"kl vc pyoiläbf ? Af powf ghyyëbfcz lh

xvfwzkoc# Oc povyyhkz jkmgklfbfcz kbhnkcfy vcf bëjkzhzkoc jf

nyovpf oû wf phwwfyhkz xvflxvf gdowf xvhcj gdhgvc h lfw {fvt

mfybëw fz, fwpëyocw"lf, bëjkzf# G‛fwz lf pyfbkfy fcjyokz oû covw

jf}ykocw fwwh{fy j‛ázyf hwwkw wëphyëbfcz ghy g‛fwz là oû cozyf

lkifyzë }h ázyf lf bokcw fczyh}ëf# C‛fwz"gf phw ? Gflh bf wfbilf

lonkxvf# G‛fwz phy ftgfllfcgf l‛fcjyokz oû covw cf covw pyopowocw

phw jv zovz jf mhkyf xvflxvf gdowf fz, phy gocwëxvfcz, xvf covw

kbpoyzf l‛fcjyokz oû covw covw hwwf{ocw# Hloyw povyxvok gdhgvc

c‛fwwhkfyhkz"kl phw, hppoyzhcz hkcwk wh pfzkzf goopëyhzkoc ?

Fc wok, gflh c‛h ykfc j‛hyzkgkfl, ykfc jf goczyf"chzvyf# Fz

af }ovw hwwvyf xvf wk }ovw fc mhkzfw l‛fwwhk, }ovw fc ëpyov}fyfq

}ovw"bábf lfw h}hczhnfw jf ikfc jfw bhckäyfw# Wh}fq"}ovw, af

bf wvkw zyov}ë fc pyëwfcgf $}ovw b‛ftgvwfyfq jf yhgoczfy gflh,

gf c‛fwz phw xvflxvf gdowf jf zyäw hnyëhilf+, bhkw fcc af bf wvkw

zyov}ë fc pyëwfcgf jf yhwwfbilfbfczw gobbf gflvk"gk oû, phygf

xv‛dobbfw fz mfbbfw ëzhkfcz bálëw jhcw lfw joyzokyw, jhcw lfw

yëwkjfcgfw, jfw kcgkjfczw wf wocz pyojvkzw hloyw xv‛oc hvyhkz pv




lfw ë}kzfy# Fz g‛fwz wfvlfbfcz lh pyobkwgvkzë xvk lfw h pyo}oxvëw#

Lh pfywoccf à l‛oyknkcf jf l‛kcgkjfcz c‛h}hkz ykfc pyëbëjkzë#

Bhkw }ovw }ovw zyov}fq wfvl h}fg xvflxv‛vc fz lf ioc }kfkl Hjhbw‛ë}fkllf whcw xvf }ovw pvkwwkfq lf ilébfy# Hjhb h ifl fz ikfc

gdvzë fz, phy gocwëxvfcz, Hjhb goczkcvf jf gdvzfy#

G‛fwz povyxvok af jkw xvf wk covw hjopzocw jfpvkw lf jëivz vcf

whkcf lkncf jf gocjvkzf, l‛ogghwkoc cf wf pyëwfczfyh phw povy xvf

wf pyojvkwfcz jfw hggkjfczw jf gfzzf chzvyf# Covw wfyocw jhcw jf

ikfc bfkllfvyfw gocjkzkocw jäw lf jëphyz# L‛h}hczhnf kbbëjkhz

fwz xvf gflh ë}kzf j‛fbihyyhwwfy zovw gfvt xvk wocz gocgfycëw fzgflh povyyhkz pfvz"ázyf ikfc ë}kzfy jfw pyoiläbfw# Gflh c‛h ykfc jf

cov}fhv, g‛fwz hyyk}ë fc ikfc jfw fcjyokzw, fc ikfc jfw ogghwkocw#

Jocg g‛fwz vcf gdowf zyäw whkcf, bábf fc bhzkäyf jf lonfbfcz, à

bokcw xvf bhyk, mfbbf fz fcmhczw }fvkllfcz yfwzfy fcwfbilf povy

jfw yhkwocw ë}kjfczfw# Jhcw gf ghw, j‛hggoyj# Bhkw pfybfzzfq"bok

j‛h}fyzky bfw wofvyw fc phyzkgvlkfy 1 fllfw wocz l‛ëlëbfcz }vlcëyhilf

fz g‛fwz jhcw lfvy kczëyáz xvf covw pyopowocw gfw gdhcnfbfczw#

Fz kl c‛{ h phw jf bhl à gflh#

X 1 Bhcnfy jf lh }khcjf c‛fwz phw iëcëxvf à lh gyokwwhcgf

wpkykzvfllf# Lh }khcjf, ¥ zhbhw µ, fwz"fllf jocg vcf covyykzvyf wk

nyowwkäyf xvf gflh ? Fc xvfllf bhckäyf fwz"fllf plvw nyowwkäyf ?

Gobbfcz kcvf"z"fllf wvy lh pyhzkxvf ?

Y 1 Gfz Hcnlhkw wfbilf kwwv jf xvflxvf Kcjkfc# Ihivak h jkz

xvf gf c‛fwz phw vcf xvfwzkoc jf ikfc ov jf bhl 5 bhkw gf xvf

covw hiwoyiocw jokz w‛hwwoyzky à cozyf ck}fhv jf wvizklkzë# Gfgk

w‛hpplkxvf coc wfvlfbfcz à gf xv‛oc bhcnf bhkw fcgoyf à lh

covyykzvyf jf l‛fwpykz gobbf lfw pfcwëfw, lfw lfgzvyfw# C‛hvykfq"

}ovw phw ëzë gdoxvëw jf }oky Ihivak fc zyhkc jf lkyf vc yobhc

poyconyhpdkxvf, phy ftfbplf ? Ghw ftzyábf $ykyfw+# ]ovw hvykfq

jkz 1 ¥ Xvf mhkz gfz dobbf h}fg gf yobhc fczyf lfw bhkcw ? Fz

h}fg jfw kllvwzyhzkocw phy jfwwvw lf bhygdë ( ¥ $ykyfw+# Jocg, covw

wh}ocw xvf gfyzhkcfw gdowfw cf }ocz phw fcwfbilf#



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8>:y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

Jhcw l‛fcwfbilf, lf pykcgkpf fwz jocg xvf lh wovygf fwz lh bábf#

G‛fwz gobbf povy lf ghyivyhcz jfw h}kocw, gflvk jfw }okzvyfw,

lf bhqovz povy lfw poålfw jobfwzkxvfw 1 zovw wocz jfw pyojvkzwpëzyolkfyw# Bhkw gf xv‛oc hiwoyif jokz gocgoyjfy h}fg lh wvizklkzë

jf l‛oynhckwbf# Jocg bhcnfy jf lh }khcjf c‛fwz phw yfgobbhcjë#

Bhkw Ihivak h jkz Lvk"bábf jhcw ¥ Lh Yëhlkzë à l‛Hvif µ xvf

wk lfw Ykwdkw jf l‛Kcjf ëzhkfcz cëw fc Kwlhcjf, oc cf lfvy hvyhkz

phw pyfwgykz l‛hlkbfczhzkoc }ënëzhykfccf phygf xvf gf c‛fwz phw

powwkilf là"ihw# Covw jf}ocw jocg jëgkjfy xvf là oû g‛fwz powwkilf,

kl }hvz bkfvt ázyf }ënëzhykfc# G‛fwz gobbf fc Kcjf oû covw h}ocwvcf wfvlf ghzënoykf j‛fwwfcgf povy zovzfw cow }okzvyfw# Covw c‛fc

h}ocw phw 8> }hykëzëw gobbf }ovw kgk 1 h}fg plobi, whcw plobi,

j‛ogzhcf ;0, j‛ogzhcf 9=, j‛ogzhcf 69# Ykfc jf gfzzf hiwvyjkzë#

Covw h}ocw vcf wfvlf fwwfcgf, vcf wfvlf pobpf, vc wfvl pykt

$ykyfw+#

Kl fc }h jf bábf povy cozyf zëlë}kwkoc 1 vcf wfvlf gdhkcf $ykyfw+#

Kl c‛{ h phw jf jkmmëyfcgf# Kl c‛{ h phw jf gdokt# Covw hgdfzocw jfw

yëgfpzfvyw à 89 gdhkcfw, bhkw kl c‛{ fc h xv‛vcf jf jkwpockilf#

Gflh wkbplkf ifhvgovp lfw gdowfw# A‛hk wov}fcz gocwzhzë xv‛fc

Fvyopf oû lfw nfcw ocz hggäw à 79 gdhkcfw jkmmëyfczfw, klw phwwfcz

66 bkcvzfw phy dfvyf à fc gdhcnfy $ykyfw+# Fz hv bobfcz oû klw

zobifcz wvy gfllf xvk lfvy goc}kfcz, lf pyonyhbbf zkyf à wh c

$ykyfw+# Hkcwk }ocz lfw gdowfw (

L‛hlkbfczhzkoc }ënëzhykfccf fwz yfgobbhcjëf phygf xvf,

jf}fchcz jf plvw plvw wvizklw, gf xvf covw hiwoyiocw jokz gocgoyjfy

h}fg gfzzf wvizklkzë# Jf bábf xv‛vc hpphyfkl mocgzkocchcz fc

990 }olzw jokz yfgf}oky vc govyhcz jf 990 }olzw# Wk }ovw iyhcgdfq

vc hpphyfkl mhkz povy jv 890 }olzw wvy jv 990, gflh }h avwzf mhkyf

¥ wplhwd µ ( G‛fwz hkcwk xvf gfw gdowfw là mocgzkoccfcz#

Zovz gobbf povy lh xvfwzkoc jfw yflhzkocw kczkbfw fz j‛hbkzkë

fczyf kcjk}kjvw, pfcwfy xvf bhcnfy }ënëzhykfc fwz vcf woyzf jf

myfkc à lh lkifyzë jf bhcnfy gf xv‛oc }fvz fwz whcw mocjfbfcz# Bhkw




coc ( Wk }ovw jëwkyfq nyhcjky### G‛fwz gobbf lfw bocznoläyfw

j‛hvzyfmokw# Fllfw goczfchkfcz jfw whgw jf whilf xv‛oc afzhkz phy"

jfwwvw ioyj hv mvy fz à bfwvyf xvf lf ihlloc boczhkz# Kl mhllhkzxv‛kl wokz plvw lënfy povy }olfy# Pfv kbpoyzf wk g‛ëzhkz jf l‛oy# Wk

}ovw }ovlkfq }olfy plvw dhvz, kl }ovw mhllhkz hvwwk afzfy l‛oy# G‛fwz

hkcwk# G‛fwz zovz#

X 1 Gobbfcz fz povyxvok }ovw ázfw"}ovw hyyázë jf mvbfy ?

Y 1 G‛fwz vcf xvfwzkoc pfywoccfllf $ykyfw+#

X 1 Fwz"kl ioc, povy lh pyhzkxvf wpkykzvfllf, jf cf phw mvbfy ?

Y 1 Af cf pfvt phw pyëzfcjyf h}oky gfwwë jf mvbfy# Wh}fq"}ovw, g‛fwz avwzf vcf wvppowkzkoc, bhkw pfvz"ázyf xvf a‛ëpyov}hkw

jf lh aokf à mvbfy hvwwk locnzfbpw xvf Ihivak ëzhkz là# Kl mvbhkz

lf dooehd fz bok af mvbhkw lh gknhyfzzf# Xvhcj lf }kfkl dobbf

jkwphyvz, pfvz"ázyf c‛h}hkw"af plvw jf yhkwoc jf mvbfy# Lh gknhyfzzf

b‛h xvkzzë 5 gf c‛fwz phw bok xvk hk hyyázë jf mvbfy#

Fc gf xvk gocgfycf lh pyhzkxvf wpkykzvfllf, xvhcj af }kcw povy

lh pyfbkäyf mokw à Ihivak, af Lvk powhk gfzzf xvfwzkoc# Kl bf jkz

xvf mvbfy c‛h}hkz ykfc à }oky h}fg lh pyhzkxvf wpkykzvfllf# ¥ G‛fwz,

ikfc wõy, vcf bhv}hkwf dhikzvjf# Af pfybfzw jf mvbfy, bhkw

a‛kczfyjkw l‛hlgool µ# G‛fwz gf xvf jkwhkz Ihivak# Hloyw af yëpocjkw 1

¥ Povyxvok kczfyjkyf l‛hlgool xvhcj ]ovw pfybfzzfq lf zhihg ?

¥ Kl yëpocjkz 1 ¥ Mvbfy c‛h phw j‛fmmfz wvy lh wpkykzvhlkzë, hloyw

xvf l‛hlgool kczfymäyf jhcw l‛k}yfwwf jk}kcf xvk fwz pyojvkzf phy lh

zyhcwbkwwkoc# Fllf fwz zyäw wvizklf, hloyw xvf l‛k}yfwwf pyojvkzf phy

l‛hlgool fwz zyäw nyowwkäyf# Jocg l‛hlgool fwz kczfyjkz µ# Gfgk }h hv

jf}hcz jf lh xvfwzkoc wvk}hczf#

X 1 Fzhcz vc cov}fl hid{hwk, af wvkw fc hggoyj zozhl wvy lh

xvfwzkoc jf lh boyhlkzë# Af jëgov}yf gfpfcjhcz xvf, lh plvphyz

jv zfbpw, af yfwwfcw jf lh goc}okzkwf fc yfnhyjhcz lfw mfbbfw#

A‛hkbfyhkw b‛fc jëlk}yfy 5 af wfcw xvf g‛fwz vc iloghnf povy boc

pyonyäw wpkykzvfl# Pvkw"af mhkyf xvflxvf gdowf jf plvw jhcw gf

jobhkcf hv govyw jf lh pyhzkxvf ? Bfygk#



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8>=y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

Y 1 Wk lf pyoiläbf fwz povy }ovw j‛vcf hbplfvy gocwkjëyhilf,

}ovw jf}ykfq pyfcjyf vc wkzzkcn " vc wkzzkcn kcjk}kjvfl " h}fg vc

pyëgfpzfvy, plvw myëxvfbbfcz# Jkwocw, vcf mokw phy wfbhkcf,vcf mokw zovw lfw 7 ov : aovyw povy gobbfcgfy, avwxv‛à gf xvf

gflh pyfccf, jkyocw"covw, jfw pyopoyzkocw coybhlfw $ykyfw+#

X 1 Povy fc yf}fcky hv }ënëzhykwbf, fc lf gocwkjëyhcz jv pokcz

jf }vf jf lh whczë, af pfcwf xvf, wk xvflxv‛vc w‛hjoccf à vc yvjf

zyh}hkl pd{wkxvf jhcw vc fc}kyoccfbfcz wfpzfczykochl, g‛fwz vcf

moyzf goczyhkczf povy wh whczë xvf j‛fwwh{fy j‛ázyf wzykgzfbfcz

}ënëzhykfc# Jf bábf, }k}hcz jhcw vc glkbhz wfpzfczykochl,pyo}fchcz j‛vcf nyovpf nëcëzkxvf dhikzvë hvt pyozëkcfw

hckbhlfw jfpvkw jfw nëcëyhzkocw, zfczfy jf jf}fcky }ënëzhykfc

jv aovy hv lfcjfbhkc wfyhkz ënhlfbfcz vc gdog iyvzhl povy

l‛oynhckwbf# Fz af yfgobbhcjf pfywoccfllfbfcz à bfw phzkfczw,

phyzkgvlkäyfbfcz fc dk}fy, jf gocwobbfy j‛vcf mhîoc ov j‛vcf

hvzyf jfw pyozëkcfw hckbhlfw jfvt mokw phy wfbhkcf 1 wokz vc

ofvm, jv pokwwoc ov xvflxvf gdowf gobbf gflh# Af bf jfbhcjf

wkbplfbfcz gf xvf ]ovw fc pfcwfq# Af whkw hvwwk xvf a‛hk bhcnë

jfw ofvmw h}fg Ihivak fc dk}fy à Wdhdahdhcpvy xvhcj kl mhkwhkz

myokj# A‛dëwkzf à jkyf xvf lf wzykgz }ënëzhykwbf fwz cëgfwwhkyf# Gflh

jëpfcj jv jfnyë j‛hgzk}kzë j‛vcf pfywoccf#

Y 1 G‛fwz vcf xvfwzkoc j‛opkckoc# Fc gf bobfcz, }ovw phylfq

fc zhcz xvf bëjfgkc# Lh xvfwzkoc ëzhkz powëf phy vc hid{hwk#

Fz, fcgoyf vcf mokw $fc jfdoyw jf zovz avnfbfcz jf }hlfvy wvy lh

gocwobbhzkoc jf }khcjf ov jf pyozëkcfw+, lh yëpocwf ëzhkz xvf wk

}ovw wovdhkzfq h}oky vcf pyhzkxvf wpkykzvfllf fz wk }ovw jf}fcfq jf

plvw fc plvw wvizkl, gf xvf }ovw gocwobbfq jokz l‛ázyf ënhlfbfcz#

Wk }ozyf fbplok ftknf vcf nyhcjf jëpfcwf, pfvz"ázyf jf}fq"}ovw

fc gdhcnfy fz pyfcjyf vc fbplok cëgfwwkzhcz vcf mhkilf jëpfcwf

j‛ëcfynkf#

J‛oû lh gëläiyf gkzhzkoc jf lh Nkzh oû lfw jf}okyw jf l‛ázyf dvbhkc

wocz pyfwgykzw ov, jkwocw, hzzykivëw fc mocgzkoc jv yhcn wogkhl# Lf



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8>>y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

iyhdbkc ëzhkz gfcwë c‛ázyf xvf gocwfkllfy jv yok, fcwfknchcz, ov

xvflxvf gdowf gobbf îh# Lf ewdhzyk{h ëzhkz jëmfcwfvy jv ph{w,

kl ëzhkz j‛vcf ghwzf nvfyykäyf# Hvwwk lvk ëzhkz"kl pfybkw jf bhcnfyjf lh }khcjf# Lh gobbvchvzë lhioykfvwf, lfw }hkwd{hw, ëzhkfcz

gfcwëw lhiovyfy, gvlzk}fy lh zfyyf fz w‛hjoccfy hv gobbfygf#

Lh jëbhyghzkoc ëzhkz cfzzf fz mhkwhkz hkcwk yfwwoyzky lfw ifwokcw

hlkbfczhkyfw# Phy ftfbplf, kl fwz jkz xvf lf iyhdbkc cf jf}yhkz

ykfc bhcnfy xvk wokz zyop pkxvhcz hv noõz, zyop moyzfbfcz ëpkgë#

Phw jf pkbfczw, phw j‛okncocw, phw j‛hkl# Pyëgkwëbfcz phygf

xvf, pykbo, kl c‛h phw ifwokc jf ifhvgovp j‛ëcfynkf 5 wfgvcjo,w‛kl hiwoyif gfzzf ëcfynkf kl wfbilf xv‛fllf jok}f cëgfwwhkyfbfcz

w‛ftpykbfy hv zyh}fyw jf }okfw fyyocëfw# ]ovw h}fq jocg lfw

}hykëzëw jf covyykzvyf ¥ whz}kg µ, ¥ zhbhwkg µ fz ¥ yhahwkg µ, coc

wfvlfbfcz fc bhzkäyf jf covyykzvyf, bhkw fc mhkz fc zovzfw gdowfw,

bábf povy lfw govlfvyw# G‛fwz povyxvok lh pvyfzë fwz hwwogkëf hv

ilhcg# Kl fc fwz hkcwk jhcw zovzfw lfw wogkëzëw# Zovzf govlfvy fwz,

phy chzvyf, j‛vc jfnyë vc pfv kcmëykfvy hv ilhcg lvk"bábf# ]ovw

gocwzhzfq hkcwk xvf, jhcw zovzfw lfw gobbvchvzëw, lfw whkczw ocz

poyzë jv ilhcg# Gf c‛fwz phw xvf lf ilhcg yfpyëwfczf lh pvyfzë# Kl

fwz lh pvyfzë#

Kl w‛hnkz jocg j‛vcf xvfwzkoc powëf phy vc hwpkyhcz à lh

wpkykzvhlkzë# Kl fwz ikfc goccv xvf, Ihivak h{hcz jkz xv‛kl { h

jfw pokczw jhcw lf goypw dvbhkc xvk pfv}fcz pyojvkyf bábf

jf l‛ot{näcf à phyzky jf l‛kczëykfvy fz xv‛à vc gfyzhkc pokcz

}ovw c‛h}fq plvw ifwokc jf yfwpkyfy, lh pyozëkcf c‛fwz nväyf vc

ëlëbfcz gocgvyyfczkfl# L‛ot{näcf lvk"bábf pfvz ázyf pyojvkz jf

l‛kczëykfvy, lf nhq xvk joccf lh }kf# H xvok ykbf gf pyoiläbf jf

pyozëkcfw fz j‛d{jyhzfw jf ghyiocf ?

L‛kjëf wviwëxvfczf fwz xvf plvw }ovw boczfq, bokcw }ovw bhcnfq#

H vc gfyzhkc pokcz, lf goypw wfbilf ftkwzfy kcjëpfcjhbbfcz

jf zovzfw gfw ftknfcgfw pyfwgykzfw wgkfczkxvfbfcz zfllfw xvf

}kzhbkcfw, wflw bkcëyhvt, d{jyhzfw jf ghyiocf, pyozëkcfw,




nyhkwwfw# Lf goypw wfbilf ghphilf jf }k}yf j‛vcf }kf kcjëpfcjhczf

pyëgkwëbfcz phygf xvf bhkczfchcz g‛fwz l‛fwpykz xvk goczyúlf wfw

hgzk}kzëw, fz coc plvw lfw moygfw ëlëbfczhkyfw jf lh chzvyf# Fz covwfwwh{ocw jf nov}fycfy cozyf }kf fz jf lh jkyknfy jhcw gf wfcw#

X 1 Povyxvok vc gfyzhkc cobiyf jf whkczw fc Kcjf poyzfcz"klw

jfw }ázfbfczw oyhcnfw ?

Y 1 G‛fwz wfvlfbfcz povy mhkyf }oky xv‛klw wocz jfw whkczw fz jkyf 1

¥ Zfcfq"}ovw à l‛ëghyz ( ¥ G‛fwz vcf woyzf jf ihyykäyf pyozfgzykgf#

G‛fwz vcf woyzf jf jkwzkcgzkoc jhcw lh wogkëzë 1 gf wocz jfw nfcw

whkczw, klw jf}yhkfcz ázyf yfwpfgzëw gobbf zflw fz l‛oc cf jokz phwlfw zovgdfy# Af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz plvzúz vc jkwpowkzkm pyozfgzfvy

xv‛hvzyf gdowf#

X 1 Af wvkw vc pfv zyovilëf hv wvafz jf lh wëphyhzkoc jfw wftfw ?

Y 1 Cf }ovw zyhghwwfq phw# Hnkwwfq#

X 1 Coc, bhkw af }ovjyhkw avwzf }ovw jfbhcjfy xvflxvf gdowf#

Wk covw wobbfw zovw lfw bábfw kczëykfvyfbfcz, povyxvok

l‛ëcfynkf wfyhkz"fllf jkmmëyfczf fczyf lfw dobbfw fz lfw mfbbfw

jvyhcz lf wkzzkcn ?

Y 1 Covw cf wobbfw phw zovw lfw bábfw, lfw ébfw wfvlfbfcz

wocz lfw bábfw, covw cf wobbfw phw fcgoyf lfw bábfw#

X 1 Fd ikfc, wk zovzfw lfw ébfw wocz lfw bábfw###

Y 1 G‛fwz gobbf jf jkyf xvf zovw lfw gfy}fhvt wocz lfw bábfw#

Pd{wkolonkxvfbfcz, klw wocz zovw lfw bábfw#

X 1 Ovk, bhkw af pfcwhkw xvf jhcw lf Whdha Bhyn, covw ëzkocw

zovw###

Y 1 Coc, coc, coc# ]ovw vzklkwfq hivwk}fbfcz lf Whdha Bhyn povy

yf}fcjkxvfy vcf ënhlkzë jhcw vcf kczfczkoc mhvwwf# Yf}fcjkxvfq"

lh jhcw vcf kczfczkoc avwzf# Xv‛{ h"z"kl jf wk kczolëyhilf à ázyf

wëphyëw pfcjhcz vcf jfbk"dfvyf xvf }ovw jëwkykfq zfllfbfcz

pyozfwzfy à gf wvafz ? Oû fwz lf pyoiläbf ?

X 1 Gf c‛fwz phw lf mhkz j‛ázyf wëphyëw# G‛fwz avwzf l‛kjëf xvf covw

wobbfw zovw fcmhczw jf Jkfv fz xvf gflh cf jf}yhkz phw h}oky



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8>;y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

j‛kbpoyzhcgf#

Y 1 Jf}fcocw j‛hioyj fcmhczw jf Jkfv, fz hloyw covw }fyyocw

$ykyfw+# Covw cf wobbfw phw fcgoyf fcmhczw jf Jkfv# Covwwobbfw fc zyhkc jf jf}fcky fcmhczw jf Jkfv#

X 1 Gdhykak, dkfy }ovw jkwkfq $af pfcwf xvf g‛ëzhkz à pyopow jfw

goczhgzw pd{wkxvfw+ xvf gf xvk gobpzf h}hcz zovz, g‛fwz gf xvf

covw h}ocw à l‛fwpykz# Af pfcwf jocg xv‛kl fc }h jf bábf povy

gfzzf xvfwzkoc# Phy ftfbplf, af c‛hk phw j‛dobbf à l‛fwpykz xvhcj

af b‛hwwokw fc bëjkzhzkoc jf nyovpf fz phy gocwëxvfcz af cf wvkw

phw pfyzvyiëf#Y 1 Coc, coc# Gflh cf wknckf phw xvf }ovw jf}ykfq }ovw hwwfoky

lfw vcw à gúzë jfw hvzyfw povy cf phw ázyf zyovilëw# ]ovw wvppowfq

lf pyoiläbf yëwolv# Gflh yf}kfcz à jkyf xvf wk vc }olfvy pfcwf à

}olfy, pfv kbpoyzf xv‛kl wokz jhcw vcf ihcxvf ov jhcw vc zyhkc#

Bhkw gflh cf w‛hpplkxvf xv‛à vcf pfywoccf xvk h l‛kjëf jf }olfy,

c‛fwz"gf phw ?

]ovw hvzyfw pyfcfq zovaovyw jfw ghw ftzyábfw xvk cf yfäzfcz phw

lh wkzvhzkoc nëcëyhlf# Covw wobbfw fc pyëwfcgf j‛vcf wkzvhzkoc

nëcëyhlf# Jf bábf, lfw coc mvbfvyw w‛hwwokfcz wëphyëbfcz jhcw

vc zyhkc ¥ Jëmfcwf jf mvbfy jhcw gf gobphyzkbfcz ( ¥ # Povyxvok

cf jkzfw"}ovw phw 1 ¥ A‛kcwkwzf povy mvbfy jhcw gf gobphyzkbfcz µ#

G‛fwz vcf xvfwzkoc jf ioc wfcw fz jf }oky gobbfcz îh bhygdf#

Bfzzfq }ow gdhvwwvyfw kgk# Povyxvok cf lfw bfzzyhkw"af phw là ?

]ovw hllfq hv zdëézyf 1 }ovw h}fq vc }fwzkhkyf oû wvwpfcjyf }ow

hmmhkyfw, c‛fwz"gf phw ?

G‛fwz avwzf vcf xvfwzkoc jf jkwgkplkcf# Povyxvok c‛fwwh{fq"}ovw

phw jf }ovw hwwfoky wëphyëbfcz fc bëjkzhzkoc jf nyovpf, whcw

zovzfw gfw pyozfwzhzkocw ? Wk îh cf bhygdf phw, covw pyozfwzfyocw

hpyäw ( $ykyfw+# Af wfyhk lf pyfbkfy à pyozfwzfy# Af jkyhk 1 ¥ Coc ( Af

yfmvwf j‛ázyf wëphyë µ#

X 1 $Kchvjkilf+

Y 1 W‛kl }ovw plhãz, af cf jëwkyf plvw fc jkwgvzfy jh}hczhnf




bhkczfchcz# Phygf xvf covw fc hyyk}fyocw whcw xv‛kl fc wokz

ifwokc à joccfy jfw ftplkghzkocw jëzhkllëfw mhkwhcz kczfy}fcky lfw

dobowftvflw, lfw pfy}fyw, l‛hwwogkhzkoc goczyf lf WKJH# Kl wfyhkzëgofvyhcz povy bok xv‛vcf xvfwzkoc hvwwk wkbplf xvf gfllf jf

lh wëphyhzkoc jfw wftfw pfcjhcz lh bëjkzhzkoc jf nyovpf pvkwwf

ázyf vcf woyzf jf jëihllhnf à gkfl ov}fyz fz jf ihzzhnf# Covw cf

wobbfw phw fc zyhkc jf wfgovfy vc zhpkw povy }oky xvfllf xvhczkzë

jf povwwkäyf fc woyzkyh#

Wk }ovw }ovlfq mhkyf vc fwwhk### ]o{fq"}ovw, pfybfzzfq"bok jf

}ovw jkyf vcf gdowf 1 zovz gfgk fwz povy }ozyf ikfc# Af }ovw hk jëaàjkz xvf jfw ghw w‛ëzhkfcz pyojvkzw fz, w‛kl b‛fwz pfybkw jf lf jkyf,

vc kcgkjfcz w‛fwz pyojvkz jhcw gf ghbpvw bábf# Hloyw, pyfcfq"

bok fc phzkfcgf# Fz af whkw gf xvk wf phwwf# Cf jëzovycocw phw

lfw {fvt jf gfw gdowfw fz cf jkwocw phw 1 ¥ Ykfc cf wf phwwf fz

phzhzk fz phzhzh, covw wobbfw fcmhczw j‛vc bábf päyf µ# Phygf

xv‛hloyw, kl { h ifhvgovp j‛kcgfwzfw jhcw lfw phyhnfw# Wk covw covw

wfczocw }yhkbfcz lfw fcmhczw j‛vc bábf päyf, kl { h vcf whgyëf

jowf j‛kcgfwzfw hvzovy jf covw (

Wk }ovw bf povwwfq à jkyf lh }ëykzë, af jf}yhk lh jkyf# Af }fvt

jkyf xvf, jhcw l‛fcwfbilf covw wobbfw jfw nfcw jëlkghzw, jfw

nfcw ikfc# Bhkw xvhcj kl { h pyobkwgvkzë fz xvf }ovw wfczfq lf

myozzfbfcz j‛vcf ëphvlf goczyf }ovw " }ovw wh}fq, fllf fwz hnyëhilf

fz jovgf ", lh zfcjhcgf fwz j‛hppv{fy vc pfv $ykyf+ fz jf }oky à

xvfl bobfcz fllf gäjfyh# G‛fwz lh chzvyf dvbhkcf, }o{fq"}ovw# Kl

c‛{ h phw jf yfpyogdfw jfyykäyf gfzzf gocwzhzhzkoc# Gobbf jkz lf

¥ [K EKCN µ 1 ¥ Phw jf yfpyogdfw µ#

X 1 Bhkw }ovlfq"}ovw jkyf xvf gflh hvyhkz ëzë jkmmëyfcz wk covw

h}kocw ëzë wëphyëw pfcjhcz cow wkzzkcnw ?

Y 1 ]ovlfq"}ovw fc mhkyf l‛fwwhk, w‛kl }ovw plhãz, h}hcz jf powfy

jf cov}fhv gfzzf xvfwzkoc ?

X 1 J‛hggoyj#

Y 1 Bfygk#






hvt Fzhzw"Vckw xvkzzh lh Bkwwkoc ? Gflh yfboczf hvt hccëfw >9, >7,

>: 1 g‛fwz xv‛fllf ëzhkz ëgofvyëf# Fllf bf jkz 1 ¥ Gdhyk, a‛fc hk bhyyf

jv nyovpf jv Whdha Bhyn µ# Af lvk jfbhcjhk 1 ¥ Povyxvok ? ¥ Fllfbf yëpocjkz 1 ¥ ]ovw wh}fq, zovw gfw nowwfw xvk hyyk}fcz wocz jf

whgyëw iocw nowwfw, jfw nowwfw gdhybhczw, jfw phyfczw hjoyhilfw,

bhkw ykfc kgk cf wfbilf wf phwwfy wfloc lf Whdha Bhyn µ# Af lvk

jkw 1 ¥ Xvf }ovlfq"}ovw jkyf xvhcj }ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ Ykfc cf wfbilf

wf phwwfy wfloc lf Whdha Bhyn ? ¥ Fllf bf yëpocjkz 1 ¥ Klw cf

pfcwfcz xv‛à govgdfy, fz ykfc j‛hvzyf µ# Af lh gkzf zftzvfllfbfcz#

Wk }ovw }ovlfq, }ovw pov}fq lvk ëgykyf fz lf }ëykfy#X 1 $Kchvjkilf+

Y 1 Kgk, fc Hbëykxvf ? Covw wobbfw fc Hbëykxvf# Covw phylocw

à jfw Hbëykghkcw jf lh cëgfwwkzë jf lh jkwgkplkcf# Xvf }ovw wo{fq

Hllfbhcj c‛h phw jf yhppoyz# Af wvkw bok"bábf Kcjkfc#

Lf zovz fwz jf jobpzfy lh bënäyf, jf jobpzfy lf ioc }kfkl

Hjhb### Jf w‛{ fwwh{fy jhcw vcf wkzvhzkoc oû îh bhygdfyh fz zégdfy

fcwvkzf jf zyhcwpowfy jhcw vcf wkzvhzkoc oû, coybhlfbfcz, îh cf

bhygdfyhkz phw bhkw oû covw mhkwocw fc woyzf xvf gflh bhygdf#

G‛fwz gobbf lh jkwgkplkcf à l‛ëgolf# ]ovw hppyfcfq à vc nhyîoc ov

à vc fcmhcz lh bhckäyf jf wf gobpoyzfy fc wogkëzë# Kl fwwhkf hkcwk

j‛fbpoyzfy h}fg lvk gf xv‛kl hppyfcj à l‛ëgolf# L‛kcwzyvgzkoc jokz

w‛hpplkxvfy doyw jf l‛fcjyokz oû }ovw h}fq ëzë fcwfkncë fz jf}fcky

vcf nëcëyhlkzë, vc zyhkz jf }ozyf ftkwzfcgf, vcf yëhlkzë jf lh }kf#

¥ Coc, coc, gflh c‛h jf yhppoyz xv‛h}fg l‛ëgolf µ# Gf c‛fwz phw

hkcwk xvf }ocz lfw gdowfw#

Covw }ovlocw ázyf jfw kcjk}kjvw gvlzk}ëw, bhkw bhldfvyfvwfbfcz

kgk, hvt Fzhzw"Vckw, lh gvlzvyf wfbilf wknckfy jfvt nhyhnfw,

jfw aolkfw bhkwocw hv bklkfv jf pflovwfw, vc yëmyknëyhzfvy jhcw

gdhxvf pkägf, lh zëlë}kwkoc fc govlfvy jhcw lf whloc, vc yëgfpzfvy

poyzhzkm jhcw lfw gdhbiyfw à govgdfy, jfw zoklfzzfw yflvkwhczfw

jf pyopyfzë# Gf c‛fwz phw lh gvlzvyf hv wfcw oû covw l‛fczfcjocw#

Lh gvlzvyf fwz xvflxvf gdowf xvk h vc yhppoyz h}fg l‛ftkwzfcgf




dvbhkcf, lfw }hlfvyw dvbhkcfw, lh bhckäyf jocz }ovw gocgf}fq

lh }kf jf zfllf woyzf xvf }ovw cf zkykfq phw pyoz j‛vcf hvzyf }kf,

bábf jf lh }kf j‛vc ázyf dvbhkc# Fz }ovw gocchkwwfq gfzzf kjëfphwwhilf ikqhyyf 1 vcf mfbbf gocwzkzvf " phy lf wkbplf mhkz j‛ázyf

vcf mfbbf " vc hwwfq ioc jk}fyzkwwfbfcz# G‛fwz vc gocgfpz

zozhlfbfcz mhvt, vc gocgfpz kbboyhl#

Hkcwk, }ovw jf}fq bf pfybfzzyf jf ### Pvkwxvf }ovw powfq jfw

xvfwzkocw, af jokw yëpocjyf# Wk }ovw c‛h}kfq phw powë lh xvfwzkoc,

af c‛{ hvyhkw phw yëpocjv $ykyfw+#

Hkcwk, mhkzfw l‛fwwhk $jf bëjkzfy wëphyëbfcz+ povy }oky gobbfczgflh bhygdf# Af cf mfyhk hvgvcf oiafgzkoc, wk gflh cf bhygdf phw,

à yf}fcky à l‛hcgkfc w{wzäbf# Bhkw wov}fcfq"}ovw, af }ovw pykf,

xvf g‛fwz }ozyf ë}olvzkoc wpkykzvfllf xvf }ovw bfzzfq fc afv, phw

lh bkfccf# Ovk (

X 1 Gf c‛fwz ykfc jv zovz#

Y 1 Ykfc jv zovz povy gfvt xvk zkfccfcz à lfvy ë}olvzkoc

wpkykzvfllf# Wk }ovw }ovlkfq ázyf kcnëckfvy, }ovw hvykfq à zyh}fywfy,

jkwocw, lfw hmmyfw boyhlfw jf lh jkwgkplkcf jf l‛kcnëckfvy# ]ovw

}ovlfq ázyf ëzvjkhcz fc bëjfgkcf, fd ikfc ( à bkcvkz, }ovw jf}fq

}ovw yfcjyf à lh boynvf fz jkwwënvfy xvflxvfw ghjh}yfw# ]ovw

pov}fq h}oky pfvy jf l‛oiwgvykzë, pfvz jfw boyzw, bhkw }ovw c‛h}fq

phw lf gdokt#

Hkcwk, kl w‛hnkz jf covw ftfygfy covw"bábfw à ázyf ghphilfw

j‛hzzfkcjyf vc ck}fhv wvpëykfvy jf yfwpocwhiklkzë, jf }kf, jf ivz,

j‛hggobplkwwfbfcz# Wk xvflxv‛vc hmybf h}fg kcwkwzhcgf 1 ¥ Af

wvkw dfvyfvt zfl xvf af wvkw, fc zhcz xv‛kcjk}kjv µ, j‛hggoyj (

Bhkw }ovw c‛h}fq hloyw hvgvc jyokz j‛hivwfy jf xvflxv‛vc

j‛hvzyf, wkbplfbfcz phygf xvf gfzzf pfywoccf fwz hwwkwf pyäw

jf }ovw ov joyz pyäw jf }ovw# Hvgvcf wogkëzë cf joccf gf jyokz#

Chzvyfllfbfcz, wk zovw lfw jfvt wocz gocwfczhczw, g‛fwz vcf hvzyf

dkwzokyf# Bhkw, bábf hloyw, phw jhcw vc goczftzf gobbf gflvk"

là 5 covw jf}ocw hllfy ftfygfy cow hgzk}kzëw hkllfvyw#




X 1 Fc gf xvk gocgfycf lh pyhzkxvf jf lh pykäyf à 98 dfvyfw,

xvflxv‛vc jfbhcjhkz wk fllf jf}hkz ázyf wvk}kf ov coc ?

Y 1 G‛fwz vcf pyhzkxvf povy lf ikfc"ázyf nëcëyhl jf l‛dvbhckzë#Gfvt xvf l‛dvbhckzë kczëyfwwf pfv}fcz lh mhkyf# Bhkw covw h}ocw

jfvt hwpfgzw jhcw cozyf pyhzkxvf wpkykzvfllf 1 l‛vc fwz lh gyokwwhcgf

fz l‛ë}olvzkoc pfywoccfllfw 5 lf wfgocj fwz l‛ëlë}hzkoc dvbhkcf fc

zhcz xvf zfllf, l‛ëlë}hzkoc jf zovw lfw ázyfw dvbhkcw povy lhxvfllf

covw pykocw à 98 dfvyfw# Hkcwk, fc vc gfyzhkc wfcw, gflh covw yfcj

vc pfv plvw lhynfw j‛fwpykz#

JKWgoVYW JV PYëWKJFcZ à LH YëVcKoc JV IVYFHV JFW

JKYFgZFVYW gHcHJKFcW

7 ogZoIYF 8;4=

Gdfyw wofvyw fz myäyfw, af wvkw dfvyfvt j‛ázyf kgk h}fg }ovw zovw#

Wofvy Eykwdch covw h mhkz xvflxvfw yfbhyxvfw hv wvafz jf lh

jkwzhcgf ftkwzhcz fczyf lfw jfvt hklfw jf l‛okwfhv# A‛fwpäyf xv‛fllfw

covw hkjfyocz à lfw yflkfy#

G‛fwz ikfc j‛h}oky jfvt hklfw, bhkw covw h}ocw ifwokc j‛vc

goypw fczyf fllfw, ghy lf goypw }olf à l‛hkjf jfw hklfw# Hkcwk, g‛fwz lf

jf}oky jfw jfvt ftzyëbkzëw, Boczyëhl fz ]hcgov}fy, j‛kczyojvkyf

lf goypw fz a‛fwpäyf xvf }ovw { hyyk}fyfq zyäw ikfczúz#

Fllf h hvwwk phylë jf lh ihyykäyf gyëëf phy lh lhcnvf# Bhkw wk vc

Kcjkfc pfvz }fcky hv Ghchjh fz hvt Fzhzw"Vckw fz phylfy h}fg }ovw

j‛vc wvafz kcjkfc, jf {onh kcjkfc fz zovzfw gfw woyzfw jf gdowfw,

gflh cf jf}yhkz phw ázyf vcf ihyykäyf kcwvyboczhilf#

A‛hk fv xvflxvfw ftpëykfcgfw hbvwhczfw gfzzf jfyckäyf

wfbhkcf# ]ovw wh}fq zovw xvf gdhxvf bhzkc, a‛hk vcf yëvckoc

wpëgkhlf povy vc gfyzhkc nyovpf jf nfcw " Ghlkmoyckf vc aovy,

Odko vc aovy, Cf~"[oye/Cf~ Afywf{ vc hvzyf aovy# Fz covw

h}ocw }v gobbf lfw nyovpfw wf wocz ëzfcjvw povy kcglvyf bábf

lfw nfcw ftzëykfvyw hvt V#W#H#, lfw Hllfbhcjw, lfw Kzhlkfcw, lfw




Myhcîhkw# Hkcwk, lfw ihyykäyfw lkcnvkwzkxvfw fz nëonyhpdkxvfw cf

wocz }hlhilfw xvf loywxvf cow kczëyázw jkmmäyfcz, bhkw xvhcj covw

h}ocw vc ivz gobbvc fz vcf jkyfgzkoc gobbvcf, fllfw c‛oczhvgvc wfcw# Gfgk fwz hbplfbfcz pyov}ë phy covw zovw kgk, zhcz jf

gvlzvyfw, zhcz jf lhcnvfw, zhcz jf govlfvyw jf pfhv# Fz h}fg zovzfw

cow jkmmëyfcgfw j‛opkckoc wvy jfw wvafzw jk}fyw, covw wobbfw

gfpfcjhcz ghphilfw j‛ázyf hwwkw fcwfbilf fc dhybockf, fz gflh

c‛fwz powwkilf xvf phygf xvf covw h}ocw vc ivz gobbvc# Fz à gf

wzhjf, a‛dëwkzfyhkw à jkyf xvf g‛fwz à ghvwf j‛vc hbovy phyzhnë# Kl {

h vc hbovy phyzhnë, vc hbovy povy lf Bhãzyf, boc Bhãzyf#Fc gflh, covw wobbfw zovw yflkëw# Bhkw wk phy hbovy phyzhnë,

covw fczfcjocw hbovy bvzvfl fz hmmfgzkoc }fchcz jf covw,

gflh yfwzf fcgoyf à hggobplky# Bhkczfchcz, a‛hvyhkw wvppowë,

fz wfloc zovzf lonkxvf kl hvyhkz jõ hyyk}fy xv‛vc hbovy phyzhnë

povy lf Bhãzyf hbäcf vc hbovy phyzhnë phybk covw, ënhlfbfcz#

Bhkczfchcz, povyxvok gflh c‛fwz"kl phw hyyk}ë, ov c‛hyyk}f phw

fcgoyf ? G‛fwz phygf xvf ikfc xvf covw phyzhnkocw vc ivz wpkykzvfl

gobbvc, covw wobbfw fcgoyf fc xvflxvf woyzf kbbhzvyfw, fz

h}ocw jfw ivzw jkmmëyfczw lfw vcw fz lfw hvzyfw# G‛fwz xvf covw

h}ocw jfw ivzw gvlzvyflw jkmmëyfczw, jfw }kwëfw gvlzvyfllfw, jfw

hbikzkocw wogkhlfw, jfw gdowfw gobbf gflh# Bhkw povy xvflxv‛vc

xvk mhkz jf woc ivz wpkykzvfl, woc wfvl ivz, gf pyoiläbf cf wf

powfyh phw# Hkcwk, gf xvf gflh wknckf fwz 1 covw jf}ocw h}oky vc

ivz zyhcwgfcjhcz fz chl, gflh covw yëvckyh wolkjfbfcz#

Af }hkw }ovw joccfy vc ftfbplf 1 xvhcj covw fwghlhjocw vcf

boczhncf povy hyyk}fy hv plvw dhvz wobbfz, covw c‛fwghlhjocw

phw gdhxvf pkg povy fc yfjfwgfcjyf, yfboczfy wvy lf wfgocj, fc

yfjfwgfcjyf fz hkcwk jf wvkzf# Lfw yovzfw, lfw }okfw jf gdfbkc jf

mfy locnfcz nëcëyhlfbfcz lfw }hllëfw jfw fv}fw fz gflh fwz hvwwk

gf xvf jkz lh wpkykzvhlkzë, wvk}fq lf gdfbkc xvk ommyf lf bokcw jf

yëwkwzhcgfw# Hloyw, }ovw c‛h}fq phw à goczkcvfy à nyh}ky jfw ivzw

bokcjyfw povy hyyk}fy hv plvw dhvz ivz# Hkcwk, gfzzf whnfwwf xvf




covw vzklkwocw jhcw lh gocwzyvgzkoc jfw gdhvwwëfw, jfw nyhcjw

htfw, covw jf}ykocw l‛vzklkwfy jhcw cozyf gdfbkc wpkykzvfl hvwwk#

Bhkw kgk, covw }ovlocw xv‛vc kcnëckfvy wokz vc gdfm"kcnëckfvyh}hcz xv‛kl cf jf}kfccf vc whdha bhynk# Xv‛vc jogzfvy wokz vc

phymhkz jogzfvy fz vc whdha bhynk# Fz wvy lf plhc nëonyhpdkxvf ov

polkzkxvf, vc Hllfbhcj jokz yfwzfy vc Hllfbhcj, vc Myhcîhkw vc

Myhcîhkw, fz vc gkzo{fc jfw Fzhzw"Vckw vc Hbëykghkc# Hkcwk, ikfc

xvf covw phyzhnkocw vc ivz wpkykzvfl gobbvc, covw kczyojvkwocw

jfw mhkllfw fc h{hcz jf bokcjyfw jëlkzëw à j‛hvzyfw ivzw, à j‛hvzyfw

fczyfpykwfw#Gfgk fwz lh whnfwwf jf boc Bhãzyf xvk jkz 1 ¥ Lhkwwfq zobify zovz

lf yfwzf µ# Ovilkfq xvf }ovw ázfw vc Kcjkfc, ovilkfq xvf }ovw ázfw

vc Hbëykghkc, ovilkfq xvf }ovw ázfw jf wftf bhwgvlkc, ovilkfq

xvf }ovw ázfw kcwzyvkz, ovilkfq xvf }ovw ázfw whnf# Wov}fcfq"

}ovw wfvlfbfcz jv Bhãzyf, jf lh Bkwwkoc fz jf lh bëzdojf# Hloyw

zovw gfw mhgzfvyw xvk goczykivfcz à kczyojvkyf jfw jkmmëyfcgfw

fz jfw jk}kwkocw phybk covw, zobifyocz j‛vc govp# Hkcwk, g‛fwz

lf bfwwhnf xvf covw jf}ocw covw yhppflfy fcgoyf fz fcgoyf, fz

fwwh{fy j‛kczyojvkyf jhcw cow }kfw j‛vcf bhckäyf pyhzkxvf# Phygf

xv‛hvzyfbfcz, cozyf pyonyäw }fyw lf ivz, cozyf ivz wpkykzvfl, fc

wfyh jëckzk}fbfcz hmmfgzë#

Covw h}ocw }v gfw jfyckfyw aovyw xv‛kl { h xvflxvfw pyoiläbfw

loywxvf covw pfcwocw hv Whdha Bhyn gobbf à vc w{wzäbf kcjkfc

jf {onh, ov hvt }hlfvyw xvf boc Bhãzyf covw h fcwfkncëfw,

gobbf à jfw }hlfvyw kcjkfccfw# G‛fwz povyxvok, covw h}ocw

fv vcf pfzkzf mykgzkoc, vcf pfzkzf kcgobpyëdfcwkoc, vcf pfzkzf

zykwzfwwf# Gobpläzfbfcz wzvpkjf ( Phygf xvf covw wobbfw

fcgoyf kgk, fc dhybockf, wvk}hcz fcgoyf vc Bhãzyf fz pyhzkxvhcz

fcgoyf Wh bëzdojf# Xv‛h}ocw"covw pfyjv ? Hkcwk, gfzzf pfzkzf

zvyivlfcgf jhcw l‛hzbowpdäyf jfw jfvt, zyokw jfyckfyw aovyw ëzhkz

cozyf gyëhzkoc# Covw covw yfifllkocw goczyf gfyzhkcw pykcgkpfw#

Coc phygf xv‛kl ëzhkz cëgfwwhkyf jf wf yfifllfy goczyf fvt, bhkw




phygf xvf covw h}ocw vcf zfcjhcgf kcdëyfczf à yëwkwzfy hv

gdhcnfbfcz# Gflh w‛hppfllf l‛kcfyzkf jhcw lf bocjf bhzëykfl#

Kgk hvwwk, g‛fwz vcf woyzf j‛kcfyzkf# ]ovw }o{fq, hv bokcw covwjf}ykocw h}oky lh whnfwwf j‛fthbkcfy vcf pyopowkzkoc fz fcwvkzf lh

yfafzfy# Bhkw xvhcj lh yëwkwzhcgf fwz kcwzkcgzk}f ov hvzobhzkxvf,

}ovw ftgvwfyfq boc pyopow, g‛fwz vcf yëhgzkoc hckbhlf, coc vcf

yëhgzkoc dvbhkcf# Af cf poyzf hvgvc avnfbfcz jf }hlfvy# Fcgoyf

w‛kl }ovw plhãz, wov}fcfq"}ovw xvf af cf poyzf hvgvc avnfbfcz

jf }hlfvy wvy gfzzf dkwzokyf# Xvhcj af jkw yëhgzkoc hckbhlf, g‛fwz

lh mhîoc jocz lfw hckbhvt yëhnkwwfcz à vcf wkzvhzkoc, phygfxv‛klw cf pfcwfcz phw fz xvf lfvy yëhgzkoc jokz ázyf kbbëjkhzf,

kcwzhczhcëbfcz oykfczëf }fyw vcf wkzvhzkoc, phygf xvf povy fvt,

gflh pfvz"ázyf vcf xvfwzkoc jf }kf ov jf boyz# Jocg gdfq lfw

hckbhvt, kl c‛{ h phw kczfy}fczkoc jf lh pfcwëf fczyf lh joccëf

yfîvf fz lh yëpocwf à gfllf"gk# G‛fwz kbbëjkhz# Bhkw covw c‛h}ocw

phw à hmmyoczfy vcf wkzvhzkoc jf }kf ov jf boyz, fz covw wobbfw

jfw ázyfw dvbhkcw# Covw h}ocw l‛kczfllknfcgf fz covw h}ocw

lf gofvy povy covw nvkjfy# Fz ëzhcz jhcw vcf }okf wpkykzvfllf

j‛ë}olvzkoc, fz phyzkgvlkäyfbfcz loywxvf xvflxvf gdowf }kfcz

jv Bhãzyf Lvk"bábf, ovilkfq lf mhkz xvf covw cf wobbfw phw

ghphilfw j‛oiëky kbbëjkhzfbfcz# Ovilkfq" lf# Cf jf}ocw"covw

phw, hv bokcw à cozyf Bhãzyf, j‛fthbkcfy gf xv‛Kl jkz fz gf xv‛Kl

covw jfbhcjf ? Fz hloyw, jkyf ovk ov coc# Hkcwk, }ovw wfyfq zovw

j‛hggoyj xvf gfgk c‛fwz phw jv zovz vcf jfbhcjf jëyhkwocchilf#

Fc mhkz, af wvnnëyfyhkw xvf loywxv‛vc Bhãzyf }ovw jfbhcjf jf

gocwkjëyfy Wfw pyopowkzkocw, Kl hnkz jf mhîoc jëyhkwocchilf#

Povyxvok ? G‛fwz gobbf ommyky à vc fcmhcz lf gdokt fczyf jfvt

aovfzw# Kl c‛h phw jf mhîoc yhzkoccfllf jf wëlfgzkoccfy# Kl }fvz lfw

jfvt# Bhkw nëcëyhlfbfcz, kl cf pfvz fc h}oky xv‛vc# Fz bábf wk

}ovw lvk joccfq gflvk xv‛kl jëwkyf, kl yfnyfzzf gflvk xv‛kl c‛h phw fv#

Mkchlfbfcz, covw woyzocw jv bhnhwkc# Ck lfw phyfczw, ck l‛fcmhcz

cf wocz dfvyfvt jv ghjfhv# Gdhxvf phyfcz, gdhxvf myäyf hãcë,




gdhxvf wofvy hãcëf whkz gflh# Xvhcj covw joccocw lf gdokt à vc

fcmhcz, kl { h myvwzyhzkoc#

Oy, wk af pfvt dvbilfbfcz wvnnëyfy, covw wobbfw wfvlfbfczjfw fcmhczw fc wpkykzvhlkzë jf}hcz cozyf Bhãzyf# Jocg, kl bf

wfbilf j‛vcf gfyzhkcf bhckäyf xvf loywxvf lf Bhãzyf covw joccf

vc gdokt, Kl covw yfcj pfvz"ázyf vc bhv}hkw wfy}kgf# Kl wvmyhkz

xv‛Kl jkwf jf mhkyf gfgk, gfgk fz gfgk# Hkcwk, }ovw }o{fq, lh lkifyzë jf

gdokwky, coc wfvlfbfcz pfvz ázyf vcf wovygf jf wovgkw, fc gf xvf

}ovw cf wh}fq phw gobbfcz gdokwky, bhkw gf pfvz ázyf pfyzvyihcz

fc gf xvf covw }ovlocw h}oky lfw jfvt, fz xvf covw cf pov}ocwphw h}oky lfw jfvt# Gobbf vc fcmhcz jhcw vc bhnhwkc jf aovfzw,

covw }ovlocw lh wpkykzvhlkzë fz cow h}hczhnfw wogkhvt# Covw

}ovlocw lh wpkykzvhlkzë, fz gfgk, fz gfgk fz gfgk# Kbpowwkilf#

A‛hk zyäw wov}fcz jkwgvzë h}fg boc Bhãzyf Wdyk Yhb Gdhcjyhak

Bhdhyha jv mhkz xv‛Kl covw yfcjhkz vc bhv}hkw wfy}kgf fc covw

pfybfzzhcz jf pfcwfy fz jf gdokwky# Kl wovykhkz zovaovyw fz jkwhkz 1

¥ Zv whkw, Phyzdhwhyhzdk $Kl h}hkz hppykw à lf pyococgfy, hloyw+,

af }fvt jfw jë}úzw xvk }kfccfcz }fyw bok jf lfvy plfkc nyë# Klw

jok}fcz b‛hkbfy hwwfq povy b‛oiëky# Klw jok}fcz }ovloky lfvy ivz

wvmwhbbfcz povy yfcjyf lfw hvzyfw gdokt kcftkwzhczw# Gf c‛fwz

phw vcf xvfwzkoc jf gdokt# Kl c‛{ h phw jf gdokt# Af pyëmëyfyhkw

vc wfvl hid{hwk jf lh woyzf, wk gflh fwz zovz gf xvf af wvkw jfwzkcë

à oizfcky, plvzúz xv‛h}oky vc bocjf plfkc jf jkwgkplfw coc

fcnhnëw µ# Gfgk fwz gf xv‛Kl b‛h jkz, jv pyfbkfy aovy jf boc

hwwogkhzkoc h}fg Lvk, avwxv‛hv jfyckfy aovy, loywxv‛Kl xvkzzh gf

bocjf# Cozyf jëwky j‛hzzfkcjyf lf ivz jokz ázyf cozyf jëwky zozhl,

lh }okf xvf covw gdokwkwwocw jokz ázyf lh wfvlf }okf, fz lf Bhãzyf

xvk }h covw { bfcfy, lf wfvl Bhãzyf xvk pvkwwf covw { gocjvkyf#

Fz g‛fwz povyxvok, cozyf fcnhnfbfcz hv ivz, à lh }okf, fz hv nvkjf

fwz kcftkilf fz zozhl#

Hloyw, af jkwhkw 1 ¥ Jhcw gf ghw, gflh yf}kfcz zovaovyw à lh bábf

gdowf, l‛oiëkwwhcgf, c‛fwz"gf phw ? ¥ Kl jkwhkz 1 ¥ Ovk chzvyfllfbfcz,




bhkw wk af lfvy jkw jf mhkyf xvflxvf gdowf fz xv‛klw oiëkwwfcz, klw

wfczfcz xv‛klw jok}fcz oiëky# Bhkw loywxv‛klw ocz lh jkwgkplkcf

kczëykfvyf xv‛klw ocz gyëëf fvt" bábfw phy hbovy povy lf Bhãzyf,phy jë}ovfbfcz à l‛fmmoyz j‛hzzfkcjyf lfvy ivz, hloyw xvhcj ikfc

bábf klw mocz lh gdowf xvf af }fvt, lh gdowf pyëgkwf xvf af }fvt,

gf c‛fwz plvw phy oiëkwwhcgf à bfw wovdhkzw, bhkw phy oiëkwwhcgf

à lfvyw pyopyfw wovdhkzw, }fchcz jf l‛kczëykfvy jf lfvy gofvy# Phy

gocwëxvfcz, kl c‛{ h hvgvcf yëhgzkoc, kl c‛{ h hvgvcf yëifllkoc, kl

c‛{ h hvgvcf myvwzyhzkoc# Af lvk jkw 1 ¥ Gh }h ázyf zyäw jkmgklf, ghy

kl fwz zyäw hkwë jf jkyf 1 ¥ Mhkzfw gfgk µ fz lh pfywoccf lf mfyh# Lhplvphyz jfw nfcw lf mfyocz# Fz klw }ovw iëckyocz xvhcj klw hvyocz

hzzfkcz lf ivz hvxvfl }ovw lfw hvyfq bfcëw hkwëbfcz# Kl yëpocjkz 1

¥ Ovk, bhkw af cf }fvt phw xvf gflh wf phwwf hkcwk, phygf xvf Lhlhak

cf lf }fvz phw jf gfzzf bhckäyf µ#

Oy, bhldfvyfvwfbfcz, af cf pov}hkw phw jkwgvzfy jf gfgk h}fg

Lhlhak $kl ykz+# Hkcwk, g‛fwz jf gfzzf bhckäyf xvf gflh wf phwwf fcgoyf

fz covw wobbfw zovw kbplkxvëw jhcw gfz fmmoyz plvzúz fccv{fvt,

j‛fwwh{fy j‛ëjvxvfy lfw hid{hwkw à gf xv‛klw jf}yhkfcz gdfygdfy,

gf xv‛klw jf}yhkfcz wvk}yf fz xvk klw jf}yhkfcz hkbfy# G‛fwz jkmgklf,

g‛fwz fccv{fvt, g‛fwz myvwzyhcz# Wk }ovw cf lf wh}fq phw, bok af

lf whkw, ghy af wvkw lf púlf yëgfpzfvy jf gfw zyokw gdowfw# Bhkw af

wvkw wõy xvf }ovw h}fq wfczk hvwwk xvf g‛fwz jkmgklf, xvf g‛fwz

fccv{fvt, xvf g‛fwz myvwzyhcz# Phygf xvf }ovw fczfcjfq lh bábf

gdowf fcgoyf fz fcgoyf# Fz }ozyf hzzkzvjf mhgf à gf xvf }ovw pfcwfq

ázyf fc jyokz jf mhkyf fwz wk jvyf, xvf lh yëhgzkoc jf}kfcz pyë}kwkilf

pyfwxvf à gdhxvf mokw#

G‛fwz pyfwxvf gobbf gfw jkwgovyw wvy lf jëwhybfbfcz# Gdhgvc

whkz gf xvk }h hyyk}fy# A‛vzklkwf lf boz jëwhybfbfcz jhcw lf }yhk

wfcw jv zfybf, phygf xv‛kgk hvwwk af jokw }ovw ¥ jëwhybfy µ# Fz

xvfllfw wocz lfw hybfw xvf }ovw poyzfq ? Mkfyzë jf yhgf, pyëavnë jf

govlfvy, fyzë " jkyocw"covw " chzkochlf, lh fyzë jf l‛ëjvghzkoc,

lh fyzë jfw wzhcjhyjw jf }kf fz fcgoyf plvw jkmgklf fz fccv{fvt,



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8;0y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

lh fyzë jf lh lkifyzë# Yhgf, yflknkoc, ghwzf, govlfvy, gobbvchvzë,

wftf, gdhxvf gdowf jf}kfcz vc hybfbfcz povy }ovw, }ovw }o{fq#

Fz lh lkifyzë fwz lh gdowf lh plvw fccv{fvwf# Ghy, à bokcw xvfcovw h{ocw lh whnfwwf jf covw yfcjyf gobpzf xvf cozyf lkifyzë,

jhcw xvflxvfw jobhkcfw xvf gf mvwwf, fwz lh lkifyzë j‛ë}olvfy

fz jf gyoãzyf, covw mhkwocw vc bhv}hkw vwhnf jf gfzzf lkifyzë#

G‛fwz gobbf vc ëgolkfy# Kl fwz lkiyf j‛ëzvjkfy, kl fwz lkiyf jf cf

phw ëzvjkfy# Bhkw wk l‛ëgolkfy gdokwkz lh lkifyzë jf cf phw ëzvjkfy,

g‛fwz vcf pfyzf jf zfbpw fz j‛hynfcz# Bhkw wk }ovw jkzfw 1 ¥ G‛fwz

avwzfbfcz gflh xvk fwz hbvwhcz jhcw lh lkifyzë, Gdhyk, hvzyfbfczxvf wknckf lh lkifyzë wk g‛fwz wfvlfbfcz lh lkifyzë j‛ëzvjkfy fz jf

phwwfy vc fthbfc ? ¥ Hloyw lh Chzvyf jokz }ovw yhbfcfy à vcf

ëgolf oû l‛kjëf jf lkifyzë fllf"bábf jokz ázyf fcwfkncëf, gf xv‛fwz

lh }yhkf lkifyzë, xvfl fwz lf ioc vwhnf jf lh lkifyzë#

Hkcwk jhcw vc wfcw, jhcw vcf oynhckwhzkoc wpkykzvfllf ov vc

nyovpf gobbf lf cúzyf, gdhxvf mokw, lf Nvyv ov lf nvkjf jokz }ovw

fcwfkncfy gf xv‛fwz lh lkifyzë fllf"bábf fz wfw hpplkghzkocw à }ozyf

}kf fz à l‛ftkwzfcgf# Gflh wknckf xvf covw yfphwwocw jv gollänf à

l‛ëgolf, fc xvflxvf woyzf# G‛fwz gobbf gfzzf }kfkllf dkwzokyf, }ovw

wh}fq, l‛dobbf xvk nykbpf jfvt bhygdfw, fc yfjfwgfcj zyokw, fc

yfboczf jfvt fcgoyf fz fc yfjfwgfcj zyokw#

Hkcwk covw }fcocw povy lh wpkykzvhlkzë, covw jf}ocw hppyfcjyf

lh jkwgkplkcf# Covw h}ocw vc wkzzkcn povy l‛ëlë}hzkoc wpkykzvfllf, oc

jokz covw kcgvlxvfy lh jkwgkplkcf# Covw h}ocw vcf ifllf gocmëyfcgf

wvy lh wpkykzvhlkzë fz gf xvf Ihivak covw h fcwfkncë, pvkw covw

jf}ocw hppyfcjyf lh jkwgkplkcf# G‛fwz gobbf vc dobbf xvk h

iv fz xvk fyyf jhcw lfw yvfw, kl }hgkllf j‛vc zyozzoky à l‛hvzyf, }ovw

}o{fq, fz gdhxvf mokw xv‛vcf }okzvyf phwwf, kl jokz ázyf zkyë phy

lf gol jf lh gdfbkwf fz yhbfcë wvy lf zyozzoky# G‛fwz gf xvk covw

hyyk}f#

Fz af wvnnëyfyhkw dvbilfbfcz xvf g‛fwz povyxvok covw cf

pyonyfwwocw phw hvwwk yhpkjfbfcz xvf covw lf jf}ykocw# Ghy wk vc




nhyîoc hppyfcj lh nëonyhpdkf, l‛dkwzokyf ov lh wgkfcgf fz xv‛oc jokz

lvk fcwfkncfy l‛hcnlhkw gdhxvf mokw xv‛kl }h fc govyw, lh jkwgkplkcf

lkcnvkwzkxvf }ovw wh}fq, xvhcj hyyk}fyh"z"kl à hppyfcjyf lf wvafzlvk"bábf ? G‛fwz hvwwk wkbplf xvf gflh }ovw }o{fq# Loywxvf af

}kwf vc ck}fhv plvw dhvz, af cf jf}yhkw phw h}oky à yfjfwgfcjyf hv

plvw ihw ck}fhv# Ghy hloyw, g‛fwz vcf jovilf pfyzf jf zfbpw, phygf

xvf af jokw yf}fcky hv ck}fhv j‛oû af wvkw zobië, fz pvkw hllfy plvw

lokc fcgoyf vcf mokw#

Hkcwk, gdfyw wofvyw fz myäyfw, gdhxvf mokw xvf covw jf}ocw

jkwgvzfy lh jkwgkplkcf ov phylfy jf lh jkwgkplkcf, }ozyf zfbpwfwz pfyjv fz boc zfbpw fwz pfyjv# Hloyw xvf wk covw pov}kocw

avwzf wvk}yf gf xvk covw fwz jfbhcjë phy lf Bhãzyf h}fg lh plvw

nyhcjf gochcgf fz lh plvw nyhcjf mok, gocwkjëyhcz xvf w‛Kl l‛h

jkz, gflh fwz ioc povy covw, }o{fq"}ovw gobikfc jf zfbpw wfyhkz

nhncë fz gobikfc plvw yhpkjf wfyhkz cozyf pyonyäw ? Gfgk fwz bh

yfxvázf à l‛ogghwkoc jf gfzzf yfcgoczyf jv ivyfhv jfw jkyfgzfvyw

ghchjkfcw, xvf covw jf}ykocw afzfy phy"jfwwvw ioyj zovzfw gfw

kjëfw goc}fczkoccfllfw jf lkifyzë, zovz gf xvf }ovw pov}fq pfcwfy

ázyf fc jyokz jf mhkyf, }ovw }o{fq, fz avwzf wvk}yf lf Bhãzyf xvk fwz

jf}hcz }ovw# Ghy gdhxvf mokw xvf }ovw L‛hyyázfq fz jkzfw 1 ¥ Df{,

Yhb Gdhcjyh, fwz"gf lh ioccf }okf ? ¥ }ovw Lf yfzhyjfq, }ovw

}ovw yfzhyjfq }ovw"bábfw# Kl { h zhcz j‛fbiyhcgdfbfczw# ¥ Cf

pfcwfq"}ovw phw xvf gfgk fwz lf gdfbkc ? A‛hk vcf ghyzf xvk jkz

lf Bkccfwozh µ# OE# Lf Bkccfwozh pfvz ázyf gf gdfbkc, bhkw

lh wfvlf }okf povy lh Yëhlkzë fwz wfvlfbfcz gfllf wvy lhxvfllf lf

Bhãzyf h}hcgf#

Jocg, wk covw wobbfw yëfllfbfcz }ovëw à lh ghvwf jf cozyf

ë}olvzkoc, jf cozyf ë}olvzkoc wpkykzvfllf, fz wk }ovw gobpyfcfq

l‛vynfcgf jv ifwokc j‛{ phy}fcky hvwwk }kzf xvf powwkilf, lh }kf

ëzhcz gf xv‛fllf fwz " kbpyë}kwkilf " covw cf jf}ykocw phw yfnhyjfy

kgk ov là, pfcwfy à gfgk ov gflh, bhkw goczkcvfy à wvk}yf lf }kfkl

dobbf oû Kl }h, fz covw { wobbfw jëaà# Hvwwk, af pykf povy xvf




boc Bhãzyf }ovw joccf à zovw gfzzf whnfwwf xvk fwz lh wfvlf

whnfwwf jocz covw h{ocw ifwokc, fz covw fbbäcf hv Ivz hvwwk

yhpkjfbfcz xv‛Kl pfvz# Bfygk#

XVFWZKocW"YëPocWFW KKK

7 ogZoIYF 8;4=

X 1 Fwz"kl govyhcz j‛h}oky jf }kolfczw bhvt jf zázf, jf lh goläyf,

ov vcf kczfcwf wobcolfcgf kbbëjkhzfbfcz hpyäw lh bëjkzhzkoc ?

Y 1 Gf c‛fwz phw govyhcz, bhkw gflh pfvz phymokw wf pyojvkyf#Kl pfvz { h}oky wobcolfcgf wk }ovw hllfq zyäw pyomocj jhcw lh

bëjkzhzkoc# A‛hk wov}fcz fv gf pyoiläbf fz a‛ëgyk}kw à Ihivak à

gf wvafz# Af Lvk ëgyk}kw fz Kl bf yëpocjkz xvf wk l‛hgzkoc fwz lh }kf

jv goypw, vcf gfyzhkcf moybf j‛kchgzkoc fwz gfllf jf l‛ébf# G‛fwz

povyxvok, loywxvf covw hllocw zyäw pyomocj jhcw lh bëjkzhzkoc,

lh }kf jf l‛ébf pyfcj lf jfwwvw# Jocg, covw }ovlocw ázyf kchgzkmw

fz jf gf mhkz, covw h}ocw fc}kf jf covw hllocnfy fz jf joybky, ov

hvzyf gdowf jf gf nfcyf#

A‛hk hvwwk fv pfcjhcz jf cobiyfvwfw hccëfw jf wë}äyfw bhvt

jf zázf hpyäw lh bëjkzhzkoc# Plvw lh bëjkzhzkoc ëzhkz pyomocjf, plvw

lfw bhvt jf zázf ëzhkfcz moyzw# Fz, gflh wf pyojvkz fcgoyf phymokw#

Jf gflh hvwwk, a‛kcmoybhk boc Bhãzyf# Kl bf gocwfkllh j‛hyyázfy jf

bëjkzfy pfcjhcz xvflxvf zfbpw# Bhkw gflh cf bhygdhkz phw, jocg

af goczkcvhk à bëjkzfy# Wk lf bhl jf zázf yf}kfcz, covw jf}ocw covw

fc hggobbojfy#

Lh goläyf hyyk}f hvwwk phymokw povy lfw bábfw yhkwocw xvf lh

wobcolfcgf ov lh lëzdhynkf# Phygf xvf wvkzf à vcf ioccf bëjkzhzkoc,

covw jëwkyocw covw yflhtfy fz yfwzfy zyhcxvkllfw fz loywxvf cow hbkw

ov phyfczw }kfccfcz covw jëyhcnfy, covw wobbfw goczyhykëw# Jocg

jhcw vc gfyzhkc wfcw, lfw zyokw wocz lkëw 1 goläyf, wobcolfcgf, bhl jf

zázf, wocz zovw lkëw j‛vcf gfyzhkcf bhckäyf à lh bábf ghvwf# Bhkw

covw cf jf}ykocw phw ázyf kbpoyzvcëw phy fvt#




X 1 Xv‛hj}kfcz"kl jv ivz wpkykzvfl wk vc hid{hwk wëykfvt zobif

bhlhjf fz xvf woc jëgäw fwz kbbkcfcz fz pyëbhzvyë, lhkwwhcz

kchggobplkf wh zfczhzk}f j‛hzzfkcjyf lf ivz ?Y 1 Lh yëpocwf fwz ë}kjfczf, phygf xvf boc Bhãzyf h jkz xv‛à

bokcw xvf covw hzzfknckocw lh lkiëyhzkoc jvyhcz gfzzf }kf, covw

jf}ocw yfchãzyf à cov}fhv# Jocg, l‛hid{hwk wëykfvt jokz w‛hwwvyfy

j‛hzzfkcjyf hv bokcw lh lkiëyhzkoc hv govyw jf gfzzf }kf#

Covw h}kocw vc hid{hwk à Gokbihzoyf jhcw lf wvj jf l‛Kcjf# Kl

ëzhkz zyäw wëykfvt, fz a‛h}hkw l‛kczfczkoc j‛fc mhkyf vc pyëgfpzfvy

povy lf gfczyf jf Gokbihzoyf# Kl }kcz povy yhkwocw pyomfwwkoccfllfwà Ihcnhloyf 5 fz là, kl zobih bhlhjf# Vc }kolfcz bhl j‛fwzobhg#

Oc lf yhbfch à Gokbihzoyf fz zyokw aovyw plvw zhyj kl bovyvz#

Bhkw avwzf h}hcz jf bovyky, jfvt ov zyokw dfvyfw h}hcz, kl hppflh

wh bäyf hvpyäw jf lvk fz lvk jkz 1 ¥ W‛kl zf plhãz, cf mhkw phw zovzf

vcf dkwzokyf, cf plfvyf phw, yfwzf wfvlfbfcz zyhcxvkllf fz xvkzzf lh

pkägf µ# Jocg, klw lf lhkwwäyfcz wfvl# Vcf jfbk"dfvyf plvw zhyj, kl

hppflh wfvlfbfcz wh bäyf jhcw lh gdhbiyf fz kl pokczh jv joknz

fc l‛hky hv"jfwwvw jf woc lkz, boczyhcz l‛hzbowpdäyf hv"jfwwvw jf

woc lkz, fz jkz 1 ¥ Af }okw kgk lh lvbkäyf jk}kcf, fz g‛fwz povy gfzzf

lvbkäyf xvf zovz lf bocjf bëjkzf# Af }hkw bovyky, bhkw af wvkw

dfvyfvt# Af zf jkw jocg hv yf}oky µ# Fz vcf jfbk"dfvyf plvw zhyj

kl ëzhkz boyz#

Gflh bf goczyhykh ghy af }ovlhkw lf mhkyf pyëgfpzfvy povy gf

gfczyf# G‛ëzhkz vcf ifllf ébf }ovw wh}fq# A‛ëgyk}kw jocg hv Bhãzyf#

Lf Bhãzyf bf yëpocjkz fz jkz 1 ¥ Af }okw l‛ébf hwwkwf jhcw vc gokc

fz plfvyhcz µ# Kl ëzhkz ghphilf jf lh }oky jhcw Wh }kwkoc fz kl haovzh 1

¥ W‛kl h}hkz bëjkzë vc bokw jf plvw, kl c‛hvyhkz phw fv ifwokc jf

yfchãzyf phygf xv‛kl hvyhkz hzzfkcz lh lkiëyhzkoc# Bhkw bhkczfchcz,

kl jf}yh yfchãzyf fcgoyf vcf mokw µ#

Jocg }ovw }o{fq, gflh bfz l‛hggfcz wvy lh cëgfwwkzë j‛vcf

pyhzkxvf wpkykzvfllf zyäw zyäw hwwkjvf# Lfw nfcw bf jkwfcz zovaovyw,

phyzkgvlkäyfbfcz jhcw jfw ph{w gobbf lfw Fzhzw"Vckw, xv‛klw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8;:y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

c‛ocz phw lf zfbpw $goczyhkczfw jf zyh}hkl, goczyhkczfw jf lh }kf

jf mhbkllf+# Bhkw covw cf jf}ocw phw ovilkfy xvf jhcw lfw ph{w

bokcw jë}floppëw, covw jf}ocw zyh}hkllfy plvw povy ifhvgovpbokcw xvf gf xvf }ovw nhncfq kgk# Covw c‛h}ocw ck }okzvyf povy

covw jëplhgfy, ck zovzfw lfw gobbojkzëw bojfycfw xvk yfcjfcz lh

}kf j‛kgk wk gocmoyzhilf 5 lfw pkqqhw zovzfw pyázfw, zovzf lh gvkwkcf

pyë"gvkzf xvf }ovw c‛h}fq xv‛à yëgdhvmmfy fz à wfy}ky#

Pvkwxvf }ovw h}fq zovzfw gfw mhgklkzëw jf lh }kf bojfycf fz lf

ck}fhv jf }kf lf plvw ëlf}ë jv bocjf, cf pfcwfq"}ovw phw xv‛kl fwz

vc pfv goczyhjkgzokyf jf jkyf xvf }ovw cf pov}fq phw zyov}fy vcfjfbk"dfvyf phy aovy povy lh bëjkzhzkoc ?

Jocg, j‛vcf mhîoc ov j‛vcf hvzyf covw jf}ocw zyov}fy lf zfbpw,

wkcoc covw fc }fcocw à covw powfy gf nfcyf jf xvfwzkocw# Af bf

wov}kfcw xv‛à jfvt yfpykwfw Ihivak h}hkz joccë jfw yëpocwfw jf

gfz oyjyf à jfw pfywoccfw xvk ëzhkfcz zyäw oggvpëfw fc Kcjf# Vc

dobbf yfmvwhkz jf bëjkzfy phygf xv‛kl c‛h}hkz phw jv zovz lf zfbpw#

Fz hpyäw ikfc jfw jkwgvwwkocw, Ihivak lvk jkz 1 ¥ G‛fwz vcf fyyfvy

jf lh phyz jf Jkfv jf c‛h}oky phw mhkz jfw aovycëfw jf 9= dfvyfw#

Hloyw pfvz"ázyf hvykfq"}ovw fv lf zfbpw jf bëjkzfy µ# Jocg, covw

jf}ocw nëyfy lf zfbpw xvk fwz à cozyf jkwpowkzkoc fz covw hwwvyfy

xvf covw hzzfkcjyocw hv bokcw vc pokcz jf coc yfzovy#

]ovw wh}fq, zovw lfw }olw j‛h}kocw ocz vc pokcz jf coc yfzovy#

Bhlnyë lfw hpphyfcgfw g‛fwz vc ikfc, phygf xv‛kl fwz gfyzhkc xvf

}ovw cf pov}fq phw yf}fcky hv pokcz jf jëphyz# Covw jf}ocw jocg

covw hwwvyfy jf gflh hv bokcw jhcw cozyf pyhzkxvf wpkykzvfllf#

Wkcoc, wk covw bovyocw h}hcz j‛h}oky hzzfkcz gf pokcz, hvwwk

wëykfvt xvf covw h{kocw pv ázyf, covw jf}yocw yf}fcky kgk#

X 1 Fwz"kl cënhzkm jf jëwkyfy xvf zovw lfw bfbiyfw jf lh mhbkllf

j‛vc hid{hwk yfaokncfcz lh Bkwwkoc ?

Y 1 Gf xv‛kl }fvz jkyf g‛fwz 1 fwz"gf bhv}hkw jf jëwkyfy xvf lfw

bfbiyfw jf cozyf mhbkllf jf}kfccfcz jfw hid{hwkw ? Gflh cf pfvz

phw ázyf bhv}hkw# Kl fwz kbpowwkilf xvf gflh wokz bhv}hkw, ghy gf




xvf covw }ovlocw g‛fwz, coc phw fc mhkyf jfw hid{hwkw, bhkw lfvy

joccfy xvflxvf gdowf xvf covw yfgf}ocw# Jocg, zovz gf xvf covw

jëwkyocw, g‛fwz phyzhnfy lfw iëcëjkgzkocw xvf covw yfgf}ocw h}fggfvt xvf covw hkbocw# Gflh cf pfvz fc hvgvc ghw ázyf bhv}hkw#

X 1 Xvf wknckf lh Nyégf jv Bhãzyf ? Fwz"gf vc ghjfhv jk}kc

ov ikfc lf Bhãzyf yfgocchãz"kl lf ioc zyh}hkllfvy xv‛kl }fvz

yëgobpfcwfy ?

Y 1 J‛vc pokcz jf }vf, jkyocw"covw, zyäw yëhlkwzf, gf c‛fwz ck l‛vc

ck l‛hvzyf# G‛fwz gobbf lf govyhcz j‛vcf yk}käyf xvk covw fczyhãcf

wk covw chnfocw jhcw woc wfcw, bhkw w‛oppowf à covw wk covwfwwh{ocw jf chnfy goczyf lvk# Jocg, xvhcj covw hllocw jhcw woc

wfcw, kl bhygdf fc cozyf mh}fvy# Wk covw hllocw à goczyf govyhcz, kl

w‛oppowf à covw# Jhcw lfw jfvt ghw, g‛fwz Wh Nyégf#

X 1 Wk covw ilfwwocw boyzfllfbfcz vc hckbhl ov vc kcwfgzf, fwz"

gf vc jf}oky jf cf phw lf mhkyf wovmmyky plvw locnzfbpw fc lf zvhcz

jf wvkzf ? Gflh b‛h zovaovyw goczyhykë jf zvfy# H}ocw" covw lf jyokz

jf zvfy loywxvf lfw ë}äcfbfczw yfcjfcz lh }kf kcwvppoyzhilf ?

Y 1 H }yhk jkyf, af cf }okw phw gobbfcz vcf pfywoccf xvk cf

pfvz phw zvfy, pfvz ilfwwfy vc hckbhl# Ikfc wõy, w‛kl w‛hnkz j‛vc

hggkjfcz, }ovw cf pov}fq ykfc { mhkyf#

Povyxvok vckxvfbfcz vc hckbhl ? ]ovw pov}fq yfc}fywfy vc

fcmhcz, }ovw pov}fq ëgyhwfy vc ázyf dvbhkc, fz }ovw c‛hkbfq phw

lfw }oky wovmmyky# ]ovw }o{fq, gf c‛fwz phw lh xvfwzkoc### Wvppowfq

xvf af zobif bhlhjf fz xvf a‛hkllf zyov}fy Ihyy{ Jh{ fz xv‛kl jkwf 1

¥ Gdhyk, }ovw wovmmyfq zyop, lhkwwfq"bok }ovw jëlk}yfy jf }ozyf

wovmmyhcgf ( ¥ # Lh wkzvhzkoc fwz lh bábf }ovw }o{fq# Lh lok jkz

xvf covw c‛h}ocw phw lf jyokz j‛úzfy lh }kf, coc phygf xvf l‛hckbhl

wovmmyf ov xvf lh pfywoccf wovmmyf, bhkw phygf xvf, gobbf oc

jkz, zhcz xv‛kl { h jf lh }kf, kl { h jf l‛fwpoky# Fz g‛fwz gfz fwpoky xvf

covw cf jf}ocw phw ckfy#

X 1 ]ovlfq"}ovw, w‛kl }ovw plhãz, jëcky lfw jf}okyw fz lfw

yfwpocwhiklkzëw jv bhykhnf ? Povy gdhxvf ëpovt, l‛vc fc}fyw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8;=y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

l‛hvzyf, fc}fyw lfw fcmhczw, fz fc}fyw lh mhbkllf zovz fczkäyf, à zovw

lfw ck}fhvt fz povy lfw bhykhnfw pyëgogfw ov zhyjkmw#

Y 1 G‛fwz vcf xvfwzkoc zyop }hwzf# Gf xv‛kl }fvz g‛fwz vc nvkjf jvbhykhnf, jëbhyyhcz à 8= hcw fz wf zfybkchcz à 46 ov 4= hcw# Af

c‛hk xv‛vcf wvnnfwzkoc à mhkyf 1 lfw yflhzkocw fczyf ëpovt ov fczyf

phyfczw fz fcmhczw, jf}yhkfcz ázyf mocjëfw wvy l‛hbovy# Phygf

xvf bábf lf jf}oky fwz xvflxvf gdowf jf wvpfygkfl# ]ovw wh}fq

zovw xvf loywxv‛vc dobbf jkz 1 ¥ Fd ikfc, }ovw wh}fq, kl mhvz xvf

af mhwwf boc jf}oky j‛ëpovt µ# Gflh wknckf xv‛kl c‛hkbf phw wh

mfbbf# Jocg jhcw gf wfcw, kl c‛{ h xv‛vcf wfvlf wolvzkoc povyzovw lfw bhykhnfw, zhyjkmw, pyëgogfw, gfvt"gk, gfvt"là fz lfw hvzyfw 1

g‛fwz l‛hbovy#

X 1 Jfpvkw xvflxvfw bokw, bh bëjkzhzkoc h gdhcnë fc zfbpw#

Wov}fcz fllf jvyf ikfc plvw j‛vcf dfvyf, phymokw bábf jfvt

dfvyfw# Loywxvf a‛fc woyw, af whkw xvf gf c‛ëzhkz phw jv wobbfkl fz

kl bf wfbilf xv‛kl w‛fwz ëgovlë pfv jf zfbpw# Xv‛fwz"gf xvf gflh

wknckf ?

Y 1 Ihivak h jkz xvf, hvzhcz xvf powwkilf, covw cf jf}ykocw phw

bëjkzfy plvw j‛vcf dfvyf à lh mokw# Jocg, covw jf}ocw ftfygfy vcf

woyzf jf goczyúlf jkwgykbkchzokyf wvy cozyf zfbpw jf bëjkzhzkoc#

Kl pfvz wf pyojvkyf ogghwkoccfllfbfcz xvf covw bëjkzkocw plvw

locnzfbpw# Bhkw wk g‛fwz vcf gdowf myëxvfczf, oc jf}yhkz hloyw

pfvz"ázyf vzklkwfy vc yë}fkl povy { bfzzyf vc zfybf# Phygf xvf jhcw

lf Whdha Bhyn, vcf zyop locnvf bëjkzhzkoc ftfygf vcf pyfwwkoc

wvy lf gfy}fhv " pfcjhcz vc wkzzkcn# G‛fwz povyxvok Ihivak h jkz

xvf covw pov}ocw bëjkzfy vcf dfvyf à lh mokw, hvzhcz jf mokw xvf

covw h}ocw lf zfbpw jf lf mhkyf jhcw lh aovycëf, bhkw phw plvw

j‛vcf dfvyf à lh mokw#

Kl fwz zyäw powwkilf xv‛vc wkzzkcn j‛vcf dfvyf covw wfbilf jvyfy

6 bkcvzfw, fz xv‛vc jf 6 bkcvzfw phyhkwwf jvyfy vcf dfvyf# Gflh

c‛h ykfc à }oky h}fg lh xvhlkzë jf lh zyhcwbkwwkoc# Gflh boczyf

wfvlfbfcz xv‛kl { h vc gdhcnfbfcz jhcw cozyf mhîoc jf pfygf}oky



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8;>y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

lf zfbpw# Kl fwz ioc jf bëjkzfy fczyf 9 d# fz : d# jv bhzkc phygf

xvf Ihivak h jkz xvf g‛ëzhkz lf bfkllfvy bobfcz jf lh aovycëf#

X 1 Xvfllf woyzf j‛kcmoybhzkocw }ovlfq"}ovw zyov}fy jhcw cozyfaovychl ? Jf}ocw"covw }ovw l‛fc}o{fy ? H}fg xvfllf myëxvfcgf

}ovjykfq"}ovw lf yfgf}oky ?

Y 1 Covw cf }ovlocw hvgvcf kcmoybhzkoc# Zovz gf xvf covw

}ovlocw g‛fwz xvf }ovw cozkfq gf xvf }ovw yfwwfczfq pfcjhcz lh

bëjkzhzkoc fz lfw gdhcnfbfczw xvf }ovw pfygf}fq vc pfv plvw

zhyj fc }ovw $pfcjhcz lh aovycëf ov pfcjhcz vcf pëykojf, }ovw

}o{fq, vcf wfbhkcf ov hvzyf+#Povy }ovw hkjfy, yfpoyzfq"}ovw w‛kl }ovw plhãz à l‛Hvzoikonyhpdkf

jv Bhãzyf " ]olvbf K# Ykfc c‛{ fwz wvpfyv, fz }ovw povyyfq { lkyf

xvf lf Bhãzyf h zyäw wov}fcz cozë ¥ Hvgvc gdhcnfbfcz à cozfy µ#

Vc aovy, af Lvk hk jfbhcjë, af Lvk hk ëgykz fz Lvk hk jkz 1 ¥ Povyxvok

bf jfbhcjfq"}ovw j‛ëgykyf gflh 1 ¥ Hvgvc gdhcnfbfcz µ# ¥ Hvgvc

gdhcnfbfcz à cozfy µ, aovy hpyäw aovy ? ¥ ]ovw }o{fq gflh bf

wfbilhkz jv nhwpkllhnf jf phpkfy# Bhkw Kl bf yëpocjkz fc jkwhcz 1

¥ Gflh boczyf xvf af bf wvkw oiwfy}ë bok"bábf µ#

Fz g‛fwz vcf gdowf zyäw avwzf# Ghy ikfc wov}fcz, covw wh}ocw

xv‛kl { h jfw gdhcnfbfczw fc covw, bhkw covw cf lfw oiwfy}ocw

phw# Jocg, g‛fwz lh cëgfwwkzë jf covw oiwfy}fy covw"bábfw, xvk

fwz lh plvw kbpoyzhczf jhcw lf mhkz jf zfcky vc aovychl# Wk }ovw lf

wovdhkzfq, }ovw pov}fq bf l‛fc}o{fy vcf mokw phy bokw# Ifhvgovp

lf mocz, bhkw w‛kl }ovw plhãz, pdozogopkfq"lf h}hcz jf bf l‛fc}o{fy,

cf b‛fc}o{fq phw l‛oyknkchl# ]ovw pov}fq hvwwk lf jhgz{lonyhpdkfy,

af c‛{ }okw hvgvc kcgoc}ëckfcz#

X 1 Kl bf wfbilf phymokw yfwwfczky vcf ëbozkoc kczfcwf pfcjhcz

lh bëjkzhzkoc, a‛hk fc}kf jf plfvyfy fz af bf wfcw jëpykbë# Xvfllf

pfvz fc ázyf lh yhkwoc fz xvf jf}yhkw"af mhkyf ?

Y 1 L‛ëbozkoc hpphyhãz nëcëyhlfbfcz hv jëivz jf lh }kf

j‛hid{hwk# Kl fwz zyäw myëxvfcz xv‛hv govyw jf lh pyfbkäyf ov

jf lh wfgocjf hccëf jf cow hid{hw, kl { hkz zyäw wov}fcz jfw




iovmmëfw j‛ëbozkocw kczfcwfw# Ihivak bf jkwhkz xvf g‛fwz à ghvwf

jf lh yfgocchkwwhcgf fc}fyw lf Bhãzyf, à vc ck}fhv kczëykfvy jf

l‛ftkwzfcgf fz gobbf gf c‛fwz phw vcf gdowf gocwgkfczf, lf gofvyl‛ftpykbf jf lh wfvlf mhîoc xv‛kl pvkwwf lf mhkyf, phy jfw lhybfw#

Bhkw wk gflh goczkcvf plvw zhyj jhcw cow hid{hw, gf c‛fwz phw

vcf gdowf wovdhkzhilf# L‛ëbozkoc c‛fwz phw wovdhkzhilf povy lh

}kf wpkykzvfllf# Ihivak mhkwhkz zyäw cfzzfbfcz lh jkwzkcgzkoc fczyf

lfw ëbozkocw fz lfw wfczkbfczw# Lfw wfczkbfczw wocz fwwfczkflw#

Lfw ëbozkocw wocz wvwgfpzkilfw jf cvkyf à cozyf ë}olvzkoc

wpkykzvfllf# Wov}fcz gflh jf}kfcz vcf dhikzvjf, l‛ëbozkoc jf}kfczvcf dhikzvjf fz gflh jf}yhkz ázyf ë}kzë# G‛fwz zovz#

X 1 Lf bobfcz povy lh bëjkzhzkoc fwz"kl gflvk avwzf h}hcz l‛hvif,

ov ikfc phylfq"}ovw j‛vc hvzyf bobfcz ?

Y 1 H}hcz lf lf}fy jv wolfkl# Gflh pfvz }hykfy wvk}hcz }ozyf

lhzkzvjf# Jf 9 dfvyfw à : dfvyfw, g‛fwz gf xvf jkwhkz lf Bhãzyf#

Phymokw lfw nfcw bf jfbhcjfcz 1 ¥ Xvf pov}ocw"covw mhkyf, wk

covw wobbfw jhcw l‛Hygzkxvf, oû kl { h = bokw jf aovy fz = bokw

jf cvkz ? ¥ Ikfc wõy, povy lfw wkzvhzkocw ftzyábfw, kl c‛{ h phw jf

yëpocwf# G‛fwz gobbf povy bhcnfy, là"ihw hvwwk covw bhcnfocw,

bábf wk g‛fwz zovaovyw lf aovy, c‛fwz"gf phw ? Jocg covw wvk}ocw

l‛dfvyf fz bëjkzocw zovaovyw fczyf 9 dfvyfw fz : dfvyfw jv bhzkc#

X 1 Wk covw bëjkzocw fczyf 9 d# fz :d# jv bhzkc, jf}ocw"covw

yfwzfy ë}fkllëw, ov yfzovycfy joybky ?

Y 1 ]ovw pov}fq mhkyf lfw jfvt, bhkw wk }ovw }ovw yfcjoybfq,

}ovw jf}yfq yfmhkyf lh bëjkzhzkoc jv bhzkc# $ykyfw+

X 1 Xvfllf fwz lh jkmmëyfcgf fczyf lf whlvz fz lh lkiëyhzkoc ? Xvfllf

fwz l‛ëzhpf hpyäw lh lkiëyhzkoc ?

Y 1 Ihivak h jkz xvf lf whlvz fwz vcf phvwf fczyf jfvt }kfw,

zovz gobbf lh lkiëyhzkoc wknckf xv‛kl c‛{ h plvw jf yfzovy à lh

}kf pd{wkxvf# Fz xvfllf fwz l‛ëzhpf hpyäw lh lkiëyhzkoc ? Wk covw

hzzfkncocw wfvlfbfcz lh lkiëyhzkoc, covw jf}ocw yfchãzyf jhcw

jfw wpdäyfw plvw dhvzfw j‛ftkwzfcgf, h}fg lh jkmmëyfcgf xvf là,



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 8;;y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

l‛ë}olvzkoc fwz hvzobhzkxvf# Covw goczkcvocw à ë}olvfy phygf

xv‛kl c‛{ h hvgvcf moybhzkoc jf whbwehyhw whcw }kf pd{wkxvf#

Bhkw gflh pfvz goczkcvfy fz goczkcvfy, }o{fq"}ovw#Kl { h zyokw ëzhpfw yfgoccvfw jhcw lf Whdha Bhyn# Lh lkiëyhzkoc

fwz lh plvw ihwwf $fc yëhlkzë, Ihivak l‛h jëckf gobbf vc aovfz

jhcw lfw bhkcw j‛vc whkcz+# Pvkw }kfcz l‛ëzhpf jf lh yëhlkwhzkoc, fz

l‛ëzhpf chlf xvk fwz lh mvwkoc h}fg l‛Kcck " gf xvf covw hppflocw

lh{h}hwzdh# Af pfcwf xv‛fllfw wocz ikfc jëckfw jhcw ¥ Lh Yëhlkzë

à l‛hvif µ jv Bhãzyf#

X 1 Pov}ocw"covw bëjkzfy wvy lh moybf jv Bhãzyf, bábf wkcovw c‛h}ocw phw }v lf Bhãzyf loywxv‛Kl ëzhkz fc }kf ?

Y 1 Lh bëjkzhzkoc wvy lh moybf jv Bhãzyf fwz gfcwëf gobbfcgfy

wfvlfbfcz loywxvf lh moybf hpphyhãz wpoczhcëbfcz jf}hcz covw,

fz gflh jokz ázyf chzvyfl# Wk }ovw zfczfq h}fg moygf jf mhkyf wvynky

gfzzf moybf fc }ovw povy lh bëjkzhzkoc, g‛fwz hyzkgkfl#

Ikfc wõy Ihivak h gobbfcgë à bëjkzfy wvy lh moybf jf woc

Bhãzyf jäw lf pyfbkfy aovy# Bhkw Kl h hvwwk ëgykz xvf g‛ëzhkz povy

Lvk wfvl# Povy lfw hvzyfw, gobbf covw, covw jf}ocw hzzfcjyf xvf

cozyf jë}ozkoc povy lf Bhãzyf wokz wk nyhcjf, xvf cozyf hbovy

povy Lvk wokz wk nyhcj, xvf loywxvf covw gdfygdocw lh lvbkäyf jhcw

cozyf gofvy, covw Lf }o{ocw là# Fc gf xvk gocgfycf lh wfgocjf

phyzkf jf lh xvfwzkoc, lf Bhãzyf Lvk"bábf h ëgykz xvf covw cf

pov}ocw phw bëjkzfy wvy xvflxv‛vc h}fg lfxvfl covw c‛h}ocw phw

ëzë " gobbfcz jkyhkw"af " jhcw lh }kf pd{wkxvf# Fz lf ifwokc j‛vc

Bhãzyf }k}hcz fwz wovlkncë jhcw Lh ]okt jf lh Yëhlkzë#

X 1 A‛hk wfczk pfcjhcz lh bëjkzhzkoc xvf bfw lkfcw h}fg bfw

fcmhczw h}hkfcz ëzë govpëw fz g‛ëzhkz hggfpzhilf povy bok# Bhkw

plvw zhyj, a‛hk wfczk xvf lfw lkfcw h}fg boc Bhãzyf ëzhkfcz govpëw

fz af bf wvkw jfbhcjë gobbfcz gflh ëzhkz powwkilf#

Y 1 Pfvz"ázyf xvf gf cf wocz xvf jfw pyoafgzkocw jf }ozyf bfczhl#

Ikfc wõy, kl fwz powwkilf xvf cozyf lkfc h}fg lf Bhãzyf pvkwwf ázyf

govpë# Bhkw kl fwz kbpoyzhcz jf wf wov}fcky xvf ahbhkw lf Bhãzyf




cf lf govpf# L‛hid{hwk pfvz lf govpfy fz gflh, g‛fwz wh iëcëjkgzkoc,

}o{fq"}ovw#

Jf gf mhkz, covw jf}ocw ázyf zyäw pyvjfczw jhcw cozyf mhîocjf zyhkzfy cozyf hwwogkhzkoc h}fg lf Bhãzyf# Af bf wov}kfcw jf

xvflxv‛vc xvk hllh vc aovy zyov}fy Ihivak, zyäw fc goläyf# Kl h}hkz

zhcz jf bhldfvyw, wfw fcmhczw bovyhkfcz, zhcz jf gdowfw }o{fq"

}ovw, fz kl ëzhkz hwwfq fc goläyf povy jkyf hv Bhãzyf 1 ¥ Wk }ovw cf

yfgzkfq phw lh wkzvhzkoc, af }hkw ázyf oilknë jf gdhcnfy jf Nvyv µ#

Fz Ihivak h}fg woc dhikzvfllf dvbklkzë jkz 1 ¥ Wk af pfvt zyov}fy

xvflxv‛vc xvk wokz bfkllfvy xvf bok, af }ovw yfgobbhcjfyhk à lvkpfywoccfllfbfcz µ# Hpyäw xv‛kl wokz phyzk, Kl ëzhkz zyäw zykwzf# Kl jkz 1

¥ ]ovw wh}fq, jf lh iovgdf j‛vc ázyf dvbhkc, jf lh iovgdf j‛vc

hid{hwk, jf zflw bozw cf jf}yhkfcz ahbhkw }fcky# Phygf xvf bábf

lfw bozw pfv}fcz h}oky vc fmmfz jfwzyvgzfvy wvy lf lkfc µ#

Af pfcwf xvf jhcw }ozyf ghw, kl { h pfvz"ázyf lh pfvy xvf lfw

lkfcw wokfcz govpëw# Wo{fq hwwvyë xvf lf Bhãzyf cf pfvz phw lfw

govpfy# Whvm jhcw jfw ghw ftzyábfw, fz klw wocz zyäw yhyfw# ]o{fq,

lf Bhãzyf cf }kfcz phw à covw povy govpfy jfw lkfcw, Kl }kfcz povy

fc gyëfy# Govpfykfq"}ovw lfw lkfcw h}fg }ow fcmhczw ?

Fz }ovw h}fq lv, af pfcwf, l‛ftfbplf xvf a‛hk yflhzë jhcw Boc

Bhãzyf, oû vc hid{hwk cf mhkwhkz hvgvc pyonyäw bhlnyë lfw plvw

nyhcjw fmmoyzw jv Bhãzyf# Jocg vc aovy, Kl wf jfbhcjh gobbfcz

gflh ëzhkz powwkilf fz wf jëgkjh à fthbkcfy lh pyëgëjfczf ftkwzfcgf

jf l‛hid{hwk# Fz là, kl }kz xvf gfz hid{hwk h}hkz ëzë vcf mfbbf# G‛ëzhkz

ënhlfbfcz vcf mfbbf jhcw gfzzf ftkwzfcgf"gk# Fllf h}hkz plvwkfvyw

fcmhczw, fz ëzhcz zyäw kczëyfwwëf phy l‛ë}olvzkoc wpkykzvfllf, fllf

hbfch wfw fcmhczw hv ioyj j‛vcf yk}käyf fz lfw hihcjocch 5 klw wf

bkyfcz à nëbky fz à gykfy, fz gflh gyëh fc fllf vcf kbpyfwwkoc wk

pyomocjf xv‛fllf l‛fbpágdhkz jf pyonyfwwfy jhcw gfzzf ftkwzfcgf"

gk#

Jocg }ovw }o{fq, covw aovocw h}fg lf mfv à gdhxvf mokw xvf

covw gyëocw vcf kbpyfwwkoc# Phygf xvf lfw nfcw jfbhcjfcz




wov}fcz 1 ¥ Xvf pfvz ikfc mhkyf vcf pykwf jf jyonvf, ov gfgk, ov

gflh ? Xv‛fwz"gf xvf gflh pfvz mhkyf ? Xvfl bhl gflh pfvz"kl mhkyf ?

¥ Fz }oklà lf bhl xvf gflh pfvz mhkyf# Vcf wfvlf ftpëykfcgf moyzfpfvz covw dhczfy, j‛ftkwzfcgf fc ftkwzfcgf, pfcjhcz plvwkfvyw

}kfw# Jocg, phyzkgvlkäyfbfcz kgk fc Oggkjfcz, lfw nfcw jok}fcz

w‛fc wov}fcky, }o{fq"}ovw, ghy kgk covw wobbfw à lh yfgdfygdf

j‛ftpëykfcgfw kczfcwfw " phw wfvlfbfcz j‛ftpëykfcgfw " bhkw

j‛ftpëykfcgfw kczfcwfw# Cf gobpyfchcz phw xvf plvw g‛fwz kczfcwf,

plvw pyomocjf wfyh lh nyowwkäyfzë, plvw wolkjf hvwwk, fz gflh }h covw

dhygflfy }kf hpyäw }kf, covw povywvk}yf }kf hpyäw }kf#X 1 Gobbfcz gobpyfcjyf lfw wfczkbfczw xvk wocz fc covw,

xv‛klw wokfcz iocw ov bhv}hkw ?

Y 1 Fd ikfc, g‛fwz povy gflh xv‛kl { h lh gocwgkfcgf# Covw wh}ocw

zovaovyw wk g‛fwz avwzf ov mhvt# Af pfvt kncoyfy wk a‛hk joccë vcf

ioccf yëpocwf jhcw boc jf}oky jf bhzdëbhzkxvfw#

X 1 $Kchvjkilf+

Y 1 Xvk pfvz avnfy xvk fwz govphilf ? Kl }hvz bkfvt pfcwfy xvf

g‛fwz vcf fyyfvy fz cf phw lf mhkyf, plvzúz xvf jf pfcwfy xvf gf c‛fc

fwz phw vcf, lh mhkyf fz wovmmyky# Jhcw lf jovzf, hiwzkfcw"zok# Zfllf

fwz lh lok# G‛fwz bh yëpocwf# ]ovw }o{fq, loywxv‛kl { h vc ëlëbfcz jf

jovzf, g‛fwz fc wok lh yëpocwf xv‛kl { h xvflxvf gdowf jf bhv}hkw#

Xvf }ovlfq" }ovw jf plvw ?

Jocg covw jkwocw 1 ¥ Lhkwwfq lf iëcëgf jv jovzf hv jkhilf µ#

Bh moybvlf"z{pf fwz 1 jhcw lf jovzf, hiwzkfcw"zok#

PoYZF oV]FYZF

: ogZoIYF 8;4=

Af jëwkyfyhkw wkbplfbfcz mhkyf xvflxvfw yfbhyxvfw povy

jë}floppfy gf xvf cozyf myäyf Joc Whiovykc h jkz hv wvafz jv Whdha

Bhyn# Gfyzhkcfw pfcwëfw bf wocz }fcvfw pfcjhcz lh bëjkzhzkoc

fz a‛hk pfcwë xvf pfvz"ázyf fllfw wfy}kyhkfcz à yfcjyf gf xvf covw




mhkwocw kgk plvw gobpyëdfcwkilf fz plvw hggfpzhilf# Lh pfcwëf

bf }kcz xvf loywxv‛vc fcmhcz chãz, kl }kfcz jhcw gf bocjf, fz }kz

hloyw gf xvf covw hppflocw lh ¥ }kf µ "h}fg zovw lfw fwpokyw fzlfw hwpkyhzkocw xvk fc mocz phyzkf, hvwwk ikfc gfvt jf cow phyfczw

xvf lfw cúzyfw, gfvt jf lh wogkëzë fz jf cow ph{w# Zovz lf bocjf

wfbilf hzzfcjyf xvflxvf gdowf jf covw, kcjëpfcjhbbfcz jf

gf xvf covw hzzfcjocw povy covw"bábfw# Jocg, j‛vcf gfyzhkcf

bhckäyf, gflh nov}fycf cozyf }kf, cozyf mhîoc jf lh bfcfy# Fz à

lh c, kl wfbilf xvf covw jkwphyhkwwkocw wkbplfbfcz fc lhkwwhcz

zovz jfyykäyf covw# Kl cf wfbilf phw xvf covw fbbfckocw xvokxvf gf wokz h}fg covw#

Hloyw, af bf wvkw jfbhcjë 1 ¥ Xv‛fwz"gf xvk }kfcz fz xv‛fwz"gf

xvk phyz ? ¥ Covw jkwocw ¥ lh }kf µ# Pfcjhcz lh bëjkzhzkoc, a‛hk

fv gfzzf pfcwëf 1 ¥ Wk lh }kf }kfcz fz w‛fc }h, xv‛fwz"gf xvk ë}olvf ?

¥ Ghy covw h}ocw vcf gkzhzkoc gëläiyf jhcw lh Idhnh}hj"nkzh,

xvk mhkz phyzkf jf cozyf gvlzvyf dkcjovf 1 ¥ Gf zovz fwz phyzkf jf

l‛Vlzkbf µ# Fz ëzhcz gfzzf phyzkf jf l‛Vlzkbf, kl pyfcj lfw xvhlkzëw,

ov lfw coc"xvhlkzëw jf l‛Vlzkbf, jf zovzfw lfw bhckäyfw# Gflh j‛vcf

bhckäyf nyhcjkowf, gfgk j‛vcf bhckäyf bkcvwgvlf, hzobkxvf#

Fz lh gkzhzkoc goczkcvf fc jkwhcz xvf l‛ébf cf pfvz phw wovmmyky,

xv‛fllf cf pfvz chãzyf,ck phy gocwëxvfcz bovyky# Fllf cf pfvz phw

coc plvw ázyf bovkllëf phy l‛fhv, wëgdëf phy lf wolfkl ov iyõlëf phy

lf mfv" zovz gflh jkz lh gkzhzkoc#

Af bf wvkw wov}fcz jfbhcjë 1 ¥ Wk lh }kf }h fz }kfcz, xv‛fwz"gf

jocg xvk ë}olvf ? Phygf xvf covw phylocw j‛vcf }kf ë}olvzk}f#

Lh }kf ë}olvf# Fc Oggkjfcz, oc fczfcj phylfy jf l‛ë}olvzkoc

jf lh }kf phyzky jf gf xv‛klw hppfllfcz lf ¥ lkboc µ oyknkcfl jfw

ogëhcw, hv gobbfcgfbfcz jfw zfbpw, xvk h ë}olvë fc vcf woyzf

jf }kf hxvhzkxvf, jf }kf jfw ogëhcw# Pvkw lfw ahbifw povwwäyfcz,

nykbphcz wvy lfw yk}fw, jf}fchcz vcf }kf phyzkfllfbfcz hbpdkikf,

fz zyh}fywhcz zovw lfw g{glfw povy zfybkcfy h}fg lfw yfpzklfw, lfw

wkcnfw fz lfw }fyzëiyëw, fz povy jf}fcky gf xvf covw wobbfw




hvaovyj‛dvk, covw lfw ázyfw dvbhkcw# Oy, fwz"gf wfvlfbfcz lh

moybf xvk ë}olvf ? Fwz"gf gobbf vc boygfhv j‛hynklf xvf lf

pozkfy pfvz bfzzyf fc iovlf povy woc lw, pvkw yfbojflfy fc lfbovkllhcz ? Gobbf lh pézf à bojflfy xvf covw vzklkwkocw xvhcj

covw ëzkocw fcmhczw# Covw pov}kocw lvk joccfy lh moybf xvf covw

}ovlkocw# Bhkw gf c‛fwz xv‛vcf ë}olvzkoc jf lh moybf# Jocg, j‛vc

gúzë covw h}ocw gf gocgfpz jf l‛ébf ëzfycfllf, xvk cf chãz ck cf

bfvyz ahbhkw 5 l‛ébf fwz, fc fllf"bábf, Jk}kcf# Xv‛fwz"gf xvf

gfzzf ë}olvzkoc hloyw ? Gfgk bf zyhghwwhkz ifhvgovp h}hcz bábf

jf yfcgoczyfy boc Bhãzyf# Phygf xvf a‛h}hkw vc bfczhl vc pfvmov, gobbf jkwhkz boc päyf, af pfcwhkw à jfw gdowfw kcvzklfw# Fc

Kcjf, covw hppflocw lh pdklowopdkf vc wvafz hvxvfl cf pfcwfcz

xvf lfw nfcw xvk c‛ocz ykfc j‛hvzyf à pfcwfy $ykyfw+# Jocg, fllf

fwz wov}fcz hwwogkëf à vc pfv jf molkf fz à ifhvgovp j‛okwk}fzë#

Fllf fwz phy gocwëxvfcz vcf hkyf jf afv povy lfw ykgdfw# Lfw nfcw

phv}yfw jok}fcz zyh}hkllfy povy nhncfy lfvy hynfcz, klw cf pfv}fcz

wf pfybfzzyf jf pdklowopdfy# Bhkw gfzzf xvfwzkoc yfwzhkz jhcw

boc fwpykz# H gfzzf ëpoxvf, a‛hppyfchkw à aovfy jf lh õzf# Vc

aovy, hloyw xvf af yf}fchkw j‛vc govyw jf õzf, vc dobbf yëpvzë

povy woc kczfypyëzhzkoc jfw zftzfw yflknkfvt fz pdklowopdkxvfw,

mhkwhkz vc jkwgovyw wvy lh Idhnh}hj"nkzh# G‛fwz là xvf a‛fczfcjkw

gf xvf af }kfcw avwzf jf }ovw jkyf, xvf l‛ébf cf chãz ahbhkw, cf

bfvyz ahbhkw, fz zovz gf xvf af pfcwhkw ázyf jv ilh"ilh"ilh# Bhkw

gflh bf z yëëgdky, hvwwk hgdfzhk"af vc ftfbplhkyf jf lh Nãzh#

Wh lfgzvyf cf bf yfcjkz phw plvw wh}hcz# Ghy wk af }kfcw fc ëzhcz

phymhkz, fc zhcz xv‛ébf w‛fczfcj, fz xvf af b‛fc }hkw phymhkz, fc zhcz

xv‛ébf, xvf wknckf zovz gfgk ? Gfzzf kjëf j‛ë}olvzkoc, gfzzf kjëf

jf gyokwwhcgf, gfzzf kjëf j‛hwpkyfy à gf xvf covw cf wobbfw phw,

}okgk lf mocjfbfcz jf zovzfw cow zyhjkzkocw fc Kcjf, lh zyhjkzkoc

}ëjkxvf, lh zyhjkzkoc jf lh Nãzh, lfw Vphckwdhjw# Gflh wfbilhkz ázyf

vcf woyzf j‛ëcknbf 5 j‛vc gúzë covw wobbfw phymhkzw, jf l‛hvzyf

covw jf}ocw ë}olvfy }fyw lh pfymfgzkoc# Zovz gflh jfbfvyhkz whcw




wolvzkoc fz bh pfyplftkzë hvnbfczhkz# Ghy cf covw jkz"oc phw

xvf jhcw lh }kf gfyzhkcw wocz jfw pëgdfvyw, j‛hvzyfw jfw whkczw,

gfyzhkcw yëvwwkwwfcz, j‛hvzyfw ëgdovfcz ? Zovz gfgk w‛hggfczvhfcgoyf jf b{wzëykfvwf bhckäyf, phy lh lfgzvyf j‛vcf cov}fllf

j‛Dfybhc Dfwwf, kczkzvlëf WKJJHYZDH# Fllf fwz ihwëf wvy lf

iovjjdkwbf, gf xv‛kl wh}hkz jv iovjjdkwbf# G‛fwz l‛dkwzokyf j‛vc

nhyîoc xvk ëzhcz cë jhcw vcf mhbkllf jf iyhdbhcfw ëzhkz ëlf}ë

jhcw lfw plvw coilfw zyhjkzkocw fz pyhzkxvhkz zovzfw woyzfw jf

ykzvflw yflknkfvt# Kl ëzhkz lh fyzë jf wh mhbkllf, lh fyzë jf woc

pfzkz nyovpf wogkhl ëzhilk hv ioyj jf lh yk}käyf fz kl ëzhkz jfwzkcë àjf}fcky pyázyf, lh }oghzkoc lh plvw ëlf}ëf povy vc ázyf dvbhkc à

gfzzf ëpoxvf# Pvkw, vc aovy, vcf kjëf mollf fczyh jhcw lh zázf jf gf

nhyîoc# Jfw hwgäzfw ëzhcz }fcvw jhcw lh moyáz oû klw pyhzkxvhkfcz

lfvyw ykzvflw, kl phyzkz zovz wkbplfbfcz h}fg fvt# J‛vcf gfyzhkcf

bhckäyf, kl ëzhkz kbpyfwwkoccë# Kl hihcjocch woc iyhdbhckwbf,

wh mhbkllf, woc h}fcky# Kl yfafzh zovz povy phyzky jhcw lfw avcnlfw,

}k}yf gobbf vc hckbhl pfcjhcz 86 ov 8= hcw# Wfvlfbfcz lfw

gdowfw fwwfczkfllfw 1 ykfc povy wf }ázky, ykfc à bhcnfy à l‛ftgfpzkoc

jf gf xv‛kl pov}hkz yhbhwwfy jhcw lh avcnlf jhcw lfw gocjkzkocw

j‛hwgäwf lfw plvw jëwdvbhckwhczfw, jkyocw"covw# Pvkw vc aovy,

kl gyokwf lf Iovjjdh# Kl c‛fwz phw kbpyfwwkoccë# Kl hihcjoccf

hloyw wfw pyhzkxvfw hwgëzkxvfw ghy j‛vcf gfyzhkcf bhckäyf, fllfw

cf wfbilfcz phw lvk h}oky ykfc hppoyzë, phw j‛hggobplkwwfbfcz#

Pvkw, hloyw xv‛kl wf yfpowf jf}hcz lfw nykllfw j‛vc nyhcj ahyjkc,

jhcw vc iowxvfz, kl fwz hzzkyë phy vcf ifllf afvcf llf, poyzëf wvy

vc phlhcxvkc xvk fczyf jhcw lf ahyjkc# Kl { pëcäzyf hvwwk h}fg wfw

gdf}fvt povwwkëyfvt fz fbbálëw, woc goypw j‛hwgäzf, zovz fc ow,

phw hnyëhilf à yfnhyjfy, fz kl w‛hppyogdf jf lh afvcf llf# Fllf jkz 1

¥ ]ovw fz bok ? C‛{ wocnfq phw# Af wvkw lf aovfz jfw ykgdfw fz jfw

pvkwwhczw# Wk }ovw }ovlfq ázyf h}fg bok, jf}fcfq gobbf gflh

j‛hioyj, pvkw yf}fcfq µ# Kl lvk jfbhcjf gobbfcz kl pfvz { hyyk}fy#

Fllf lvk jkz 1 ¥ Hllfq gdfq Vczfl, g‛fwz vc jf bfw ikfcmhkzfvyw# Kl




}ovw hkjfyh µ# Lf cob jf lh afvcf llf ëzhkz Ehbhlh# Hkcwk, fllf

lvk kcjkxvf oû hllfy# Kl { }h, wf pyëwfczf fz jf}kfcz hppyfczk# Fz,

nyégf à woc fwpykz whcw phwwkoc, ck jf gfzzf bhckäyf, ck jf gfllf"là, w‛kl jokz mhkyf xvflxvf gdowf, kl lf mhkz phymhkzfbfcz# Kl jf}kfcz

hvwwk ykgdf xvf woc phzyoc fc vc zfbpw yfgoyj# Kl yf}kfcz hloyw

zyov}fy Ehbhlh fz jf}kfcz woc hbhcz# Klw ocz vc fcmhcz# Kl phwwf

phy zovz gflh }ovw }o{fq# Kl h fv vcf ëjvghzkoc jf iyhdbhcf, vcf

}kf hwgëzkxvf pfcjhcz 86 ov 8= hcw, fz plvwkfvyw hccëfw jf plhkwky

h}fg lh plvw ifllf govyzkwhcf jhcw lh plvw nyhcjf ykgdfwwf jocz kl

pvkwwf yá}fy# Woc wfgyfz ëzhkz jf cf ahbhkw wf wovgkfy jf nhncfyov jf pfyjyf jf l‛hynfcz# Kl hppykz gfgk jf woc zyh}hkl 5 }ovw ázfw

vc kjkoz wk }ovw pfcwfq à nhncfy jf l‛hynfcz# Hv bobfcz oû }ovw

pfcwfq à nhncfy jf l‛hynfcz, }ovw fc pfyjfq, ghy }ozyf pyoiläbf

wvynkz xvhcj }ovw }ovlfq xvflxvf gdowf# Bhkw gfgk c‛fwz phw lh

whnfwwf xv‛kl wovdhkzf# Kl }fvz wh}oky gf xv‛kl hj}kfcz jv Wok# Woc

päyf lvk h}hkz jkz zovz gf xvf af }ovw hk yhgoczë# Hloyw chlfbfcz,

kl xvkzzf Ehbhlh# Vc aovy, kl yfnhyjf jhcw vcf yk}käyf, fz là, kl

wf }okz# Woc }kwhnf nyowwkfy, hckbhl# Kl fwz jf}fcv gobbf gflh,

zyhcwmoybë# Kl fwz ëgofvyë jf lvk"bábf fz w‛ë}hcovkz# Xvflxv‛vc

hyyk}f fz ëpyov}f jf lh gobphwwkoc povy lvk# Vc phwwfvy hyyk}f fz

l‛fbbäcf wvy woc ihzfhv, pvkw jhcw wh dvzzf# Fz là, kl fwz jkz xvf

gfz dobbf lvk joccf vc fcwfkncfbfcz phy l‛oiwfy}hzkoc phzkfczf

jf lh yk}käyf# Lh yk}käyf hppyfcj à phylfy ov plvzúz kl hppyfcj à

fczfcjyf gf xvf jkz lh yk}käyf# Fz kl fwz jkz jhcw gf lk}yf xv‛kl yfîokz

lh yëpocwf à woc hzzfczf lf aovy oû kl fczfcj lf ¥ OB µ# Fz loywxv‛kl

}h jkyf hv }kfvt phwwfvy gf xv‛kl h}hkz fczfcjv, lf }kfkl dobbf lvk

jkz 1 ¥ Ovk µ fz jkwphyhkz# G‛ëzhkz vc Bhãzyf#

Jocg, bábfw gfw dkwzokyfw wocz gocmvwfw# Xv‛hppykz"

kl yëfllfbfcz ? Kl hppykz xvf lf Iyhdbhckwbf h}hkz ëgdovë,

xvf lfw pyhzkxvfw hwgëzkxvfw h}hkfcz ëgdovë# Kl hppykz xv‛ázyf

bvlzkbkllkocchkyf c‛hbäcf phw lf wvggäw fz xvf lfw iyhw jf lh plvw

ifllf jfw govyzkwhcfw cf lvk mhkwhkfcz hvgvc ikfc# Kl h fv lh chvwëf




jf lvk"bábf, fwz hllë gdfq vc phwwfvy jf nvë, h gocjvkz lf ihzfhv

jf locn fc lhynf wvy lh yk}käyf, povy chlfbfcz fczfcjyf xvflxvf

gdowf jf lh yk}käyf, fz }oklà zovz#Pvkw covw h}ocw gfzzf dkwzokyf gëläiyf jfw Vphckwdhjw, hppflëf

Ehzdophckwdhj# Vc afvcf nhyîoc jf 4 hcw yëvwwkz à hzzfkcjyf lh

jfbfvyf jf lh boyz, lf Jkfv jf lh Boyz# Oc lf mhkz hzzfcjyf 7

aovyw phygf xvf lf Wfkncfvy jf lh Boyz fwz hiwfcz# H woc yfzovy,

lf Wfkncfvy jf lh Boyz lvk jkz 1 ¥ Zv jokw h}oky vcf mh}fvy povy

gdhxvf aovy j‛hzzfczf# Jfbhcjf"bok gf xvf zv }fvt µ#

Lfw jfvt pyfbkäyfw jfbhcjfw wocz plvzúz kcwknckhczfw# Lhzyokwkäbf fwz 1 ¥ Xv‛{ h"z"kl hv"jflà jf lh boyz ? ¥ [hbh lvk jkz 1 ¥ Zv

fw vc afvcf nhyîoc# Jfbhcjf jfw gdowfw xvk goyyfwpocjfcz à zoc

énf# Jfbhcjf jfw gdowfw hnyëhilfw, jfw gdowfw jk}fyzkwwhczfw,

jf lh gocchkwwhcgf# Af zf joccfyhk gf xvf zv }ovjyhw µ# Lf nhyîoc

lvk jkz 1 ¥ Coc, g‛fwz gf xvf af }fvt wh}oky# ]ovw ázfw lf Wfkncfvy

jf lh Boyz# ]ovw jf}ykfq wh}oky gf xv‛kl { h hv"jflà µ# Lf Wfkncfvy

jf lh Boyz jkz 1 ¥ Boc lw, cf jfbhcjf phw gfw gdowfw# Gf wocz

jfw b{wzäyfw xvk wocz hv"jflà bábf jf lh gobpyëdfcwkoc jfw

jkfvt# Lfw nyhcjw Ykwdkw xvk ocz mhkz ¥ Zhphw{h µ hkcwk xvf covw

l‛hppflocw, ¥ hwehwke µ, cf wh}fcz bábf phw# Hloyw xvf mfyhw" zv

jf gfzzf gocchkwwhcgf ? ¥ Lf nhyîoc jkz 1 ¥ W‛klw cf wh}fcz phw, wk

bábf lfw jkfvt cf lf wh}fcz phw, gf wocz hvzhcz jf yhkwocw povy

xvf af lf whgdf# Af cf b‛fc kyhk phw h}hcz xvf }ovw cf bf l‛h{fq

jkz µ# Hloyw lf wfkncfvy fwwh{h jf wovjo{fy lf afvcf nhyîoc 1 ¥ Af

zf joccfyhk jkt bkllf hccëfw à }k}yf fz jkt bkllf pfzkzw lw xvk

}k}yocz gdhgvc jkt bkllf hcw, fz zovzfw lfw ifllfw mfbbfw jfw

gkfvt, zovz gf xvf zv }fvt, jfw ykgdfwwfw kbbfcwfw µ#

Lf nhyîoc jfbhcjh à [hbh 1 ¥ Jkw"bok vcf gdowf 1 ¥ Hpyäw gfw

jkt bkllf ov gfcz bkllf ov jfvt gfcz bkllf hccëfw xvf af pfvt zf

jfbhcjfy fz xvf zv fw wõy jf bf joccfy, c‛hvyhk"af phw à yf}fcky

zf }oky povy hllfy hv"jflà ? ¥ [hbh yëpocjkz xvf ovk# ¥ Hloyw,

povyxvok jf}yhkw"af hzzfcjyf zovzfw gfw hccëfw ? Jkw"lf bok




bhkczfchcz# Af }fvt wh}oky bhkczfchcz µ# G‛fwz zyäw bhlkc fz lf

zftzf w‛hyyázf là# Bhldfvyfvwfbfcz lf zftzf fc yfwzf là# Kl cf jkz

phw gf xvk hyyk}f hpyäw gflh# $ykyfw+#Jocg, }ovw }o{fq povyxvok af }ovw jkw zovz gflh 1 xvf gf wokz

jfw lk}yfw zyhjkzkoccflw, jfw yobhcw ihwëw wvy lfw zyhjkzkocw, ov

jfw phyzkfw bábf jfw ]ëjhw, zovw }ovw bäcfcz avwxv‛à vc gfyzhkc

pokcz, pvkw }ovw lhkwwfcz zobify gobbf vcf iykxvf# Jocg, lh }okf

jf l‛ftpëykfcgf gobbf gfllf jf lh gocchkwwhcgf ëgdovf#

Fz lh xvfwzkoc jfbfvyf whcw yëpocwf# Xv‛ëzhkw"af loywxvf af

wvkw }fcv, xvf wfyhk"af xvhcj af phyzkyhk ? Fz wk lfw jfvt woczwfbilhilfw, povyxvok jf}yhkw"af h}oky vcf hppyogdf ë}olvzk}f jf

gfzzf ftkwzfcgf ? Gfzzf woyzf jf xvfwzkoc fwz powëf phy lh plvphyz

jfw dobbfw# Oc cf pfvz fwzkbfy lf ifwokc jf l‛ëjvghzkoc, lf

ifwokc jf l‛ëzdkxvf, jfw }hlfvyw boyhlfw, zovz w‛ëgyovlf# Ghy wk

kcjëpfcjhbbfcz jf gf xvf af mhkw, af jokw phyzky gobbf af wvkw

}fcv, pvy, jk}kc, vc hbwdh jv Jk}kc, vcf phyzkf jv Jk}kc, hloyw à

xvok ykbf gfzzf }kf ? Gflh wknckfyhkz xvf lh }kf fllf"bábf fwz vcf

ftpëykfcgf jëpovy}vf jf wfcw# Povyxvok }k}ocw"covw kgk ?

A‛hbfchk zovzfw gfw gdowfw à boc Bhãzyf xvf af yfcgoczyhk phy

dhwhyj fc 8;=:# G‛ëzhkz vc pvy dhwhyj# Bhkw gflh hllhkz hbfcfy

vc pyomocj gdhcnfbfcz jhcw bh }kf fz lvk joccfy vc wfcw fz

yëpocjyf à ikfc jfw xvfwzkocw xvf af b‛ëzhkw powë zovzf bh }kf,

phygf xv‛Kl cf jkwwkbvlhkz phw lfw yëpocwfw hvt xvfwzkocw, ghy Kl

c‛h}hkz phw jf yëpocwfw# Kl jkwhkz 1 ¥ Boc gdfy nhyîoc, oc cf pfvz

yëpocjyf à gfw xvfwzkocw µ# Af jkwhkw 1 ¥ Xvf }ovlfq" }ovw jkyf ?

]ovw ázfw fc zyhkc jf jkyf gf xvf lfw ]ëjhw fz lfw Vphckwdhjw

ocz jkz µ# ¥ Coc, kl { h vcf jkmmëyfcgf# Af cf pfvt }ovw joccfy

lh yëpocwf, bhkw af pfvt }ovw boczyfy lh gocjkzkoc jf gf xvf

}ovw jf}fq jf}fcky, fz c‛ázfw phw fcgoyf, wk }ovw ázfw jkwpowë à

pyhzkxvfy gf xvf covw pyhzkxvocw µ#

Lh pyfbkäyf fz lh plvw }kzhlf jfw jkmmëyfcgfw j‛hppyogdf, xvhcj

covw }fcocw à vc Bhãzyf wpkykzvfl, fwz xvf covw cf }fcocw phw




povy wh}oky, bhkw povy yfwwfczky# Lf wh}oky c‛h hvgvcf plhgf jhcw

vcf oynhckwhzkoc wpkykzvfllf ov vcf h}fczvyf wpkykzvfllf gobbf

lh cúzyf# Xvhcj lfw nfcw }kfccfcz povy wh}oky gf xv‛fwz Jkfv, klwyfphyzfcz jëîvw# Jkfv cf pfvz phw ázyf ¥ wv µ# Kl c‛h ck moybf,

ck cob, ck hzzykivzw fz pfywoccf cf whkz oû Kl jfbfvyf# Kl fwz jkz

xv‛Kl fwz phyzovz fz cvllf phyz, xv‛Kl fwz plvw pfzkz xvf lf plvw pfzkz

fz plvw nyhcj xvf lf plvw nyhcj, xv‛Kl c‛h phw jf xvhlkzëw fz xvf

gfpfcjhcz zovzf gdowf ëbhcf jf lvk# Kl c‛h bábf phw jf moygf,

bhkw zovzf lh moygf }kfcz jf lvk# Kl fwz jhcw Wh gyëhzkoc fz doyw jf

Wh gyëhzkoc, hvwwk ikfc à l‛kczëykfvy xv‛à l‛ftzëykfvy# ¥ Gobbfczpovyykocw"covw gocchãzyf vcf zfllf gdowf ? ¥ G‛fwz gobbf wk

covw jkwkocw 1 ¥ Joccfq"bok jfvt jollhyw jf iocdfvy# Mhkzfw"

bok vc phxvfz"ghjfhv µ# ]ovw pov}fq fc}floppfy vc oiafz, bhkw

phw lf iocdfvy# L‛oiafz pfvz pyogvyfy jv iocdfvy, bhkw hvwwk vcf

jëgfpzkoc# Gflh jëpfcj jf xvk lf yfîokz#

Hkcwk, covw fc hyyk}ocw à gfzzf phyzkf mocjhbfczhlf jf "whnfwwf",

jkyhkw"af plvzúz xvf gocchkwwhcgf, xvf Jkfv cf pfvz ázyf goccv#

Boc Bhãzyf jkz xv‛Kl pfvz ázyf ftpëykbfczë# L‛ftpëykfcgf fwz lh

wfvlf bhckäyf jf wf yfcjyf gobpzf jf gf xv‛fwz lh jk}kckzë# Lh

pyfbkäyf gdowf xvf a‛hk hppykwf, fwz xv‛kl cf mhvz phw gdfygdfy lh

whnfwwf jk}kcf ov lh whnfwwf à pyopow jv Jk}kc jhcw lfw lk}yfw# Hloyw

af lvk hk jfbhcjë gobbfcz kl mhllhkz mhkyf# G‛fwz là xvf gobbfcgf

l‛dkwzokyf xvf Joc Whiovykc }ovw h yhgoczëf, gobbfcz covw covw

wobbfw hwwkw fz h}ocw bëjkzë# A‛ëzhkw dfvyfvt# A‛hk jkz à Ihivak 1

¥ Ovk, af wvkw j‛hggoyj h}fg zovz gflh# Bhkw xv‛fc fwz"kl jf bh

pyfbkäyf xvfwzkoc ? Wk l‛ébf fwz pvyf xvhcj a‛hyyk}f, gobbf lf

jkwfcz lfw lk}yfw, fz wk à bh boyz wfvlf boc ébf w‛fc }h, lhkwwhcz

zovz lf yfwzf " covw lf }o{ocw ikfc phy covw"bábfw " hloyw xvf

mhkzfw"}ovw fczyf boc hpphykzkoc fz bh jkwphykzkoc jf gf lkfv ?

Kl bf jkz 1 ¥ Boc lw µ# Kl h}hkz ifhvgovp jf gobphwwkoc

phygf xvf g‛ëzhkz vcf jëbolkzkoc zozhlf jf lh wzyvgzvyf jf pvyfzë

xvf covw covw ëzkocw gocwzyvkzw# A‛ëzhkw pvy, af wvkw pvy, af




goczkcvfyhk à ázyf pvy ëzfycfllfbfcz# Kl jkz 1 ¥ Coc, kl { h vcf

nyhcjf jkmmëyfcgf# Lfw ]ëjhw c‛ocz phw zovz jkz µ# Gf mvz vc whgyë

gdog, ghy }o{fq"}ovw, af wvkw iyhdbhcf, fz covw avyocw phy lfw]ëjhw, wk vcf zfllf gdowf fwz powwkilf# Hloyw fczfcjyf jkyf xvf

lfw ]ëjhw c‛h}hkfcz phw zovz jkz### h ëzë vc gdog# Af lvk jfbhcjhk

jocg gf xv‛kl fczfcjhkz phy 1 ¥ Lfw ]ëjhw c‛ocz phw zovz jkz## µ#

Kl bf yëpocjkz 1 ¥ H}hcz lfw ]ëjhw, Jkfv ftkwzhkz hvwwk# H}hcz lfw

]ëjhw, lfw nfcw jf}hkfcz hvwwk hwpkyfy à hzzfkcjyf gfzzf gocjkzkoc

jk}kcf xvf }ovw fwwh{fq jf jëgov}yky bhkczfchcz# Jocg lfw ]ëjhw

cf wocz phw lf ¥ Zovz µ fz lh ¥ Mkc µ jf l‛ftkwzfcgf wpkykzvfllf#Fllfw wocz l‛ftpëykfcgf jfw ykwdkw xvk lfw ocz ëgykzfw# Fz kl wf pfvz

xv‛à cozyf ëpoxvf, j‛hvzyfw ykwdkw ëgyk}fcz lfvyw ftpëykfcgfw µ#

Hloyw af lvk jkw 1 ¥ Bhkw hloyw, gfzzf xvfwzkoc mocjhbfczhlf### ?

¥ Kl yëpocjkz 1 ¥ G‛fwz pyëgkwëbfcz lf pyoiläbf# Klw c‛ocz phw

mhkz l‛ftpëykfcgf xvf, ikfc xvf l‛ébf hkz ëzë pvyf, j‛vcf bhckäyf

kbpfygfpzkilf, lh pyfbkäyf mokw xv‛fllf woyzkz jf lh Wovygf Jk}kcf,

covw l‛hppflocw lh Wovygf ov lf Gfczyf, fllf gobbfcîh à moybfy

gf xvf covw hppflocw lfw whbwehyhw µ#

G‛ëzhkz lh pyfbkäyf ftplkghzkoc xvf af yfgf}hkw 1 vcf gdowf xvk

fwz pvyf à l‛oyknkcf, xvf lfw yflknkocw pyëzfcjfcz zovaovyw pvyf,

ëzfycfllfbfcz pvyf ghy ëzhcz phyzkf jv Jk}kc, pov}hkz gfpfcjhcz

wf yfgov}yky jf xvflxvf gdowf xvf covw hppflocw lh nyowwkäyfzë fz

xvk lh mhkz yf}fcky jhcw gfzzf }kf, jhcw jfw moybfw, jfw wkzvhzkocw

fz jfw fc}kyoccfbfczw jkmmëyfczw, fz fllf jokz zyh}fywfy zovz gflh

fz zfczfy jf wf jëpovkllfy jf gf xv‛fllf h hbfcë h}fg fllf povy

gocwfy}fy wh pvyfzë oyknkcfllf h}hcz jf pov}oky ázyf lkiëyëf#

Gfgk fwz jocg vc jfw mhbfvt ov plvzúz vc jfw gocgfpzw lfw plvw

yë}olvzkocchkyfw jv Whdha Bhyn, xvf covw cf yfcgoczyocw cvllf

phyz hkllfvyw, fz xvk fwz gfzzf kjëf jf nyowwkäyfzë xvk ftplkxvf j‛vc

zyhkz povyxvok vcf pfywoccf fwz gf xv‛fllf fwz#

G‛fwz vcf gdowf ikfc goccvf xvf covw cf wobbfw phw moygëbfcz

gf xvf covw wobbfw, phygf xvf covw }ovlocw ázyf gflh# Wk covw




pov}kocw ázyf gf xvf covw }ovlocw, hvgvc j‛fczyf covw cf wfyhkz gf

xv‛kl fwz# G‛fwz pyëgkwëbfcz phygf xvf covw cf pov}ocw phw l‛ázyf

xvf covw goczkcvocw à ázyf gf xvf covw wobbfw# Gf c‛fwz phwvcf ëcknbf# G‛fwz vc zyäw### af c‛hyyk}f phw à zyov}fy lfw bozw povy

pyëwfczfy gflh jf bhckäyf wëxvfczkfllf# Wk af pov}hkw ázyf gf xvf

af povyyhkw ázyf, hloyw af wfyhkw Gflh c‛fwz"gf"phw ? Hvgvc gykbkcfl

cf jëwkyf goczkcvfy à ázyf vc gykbkcfl# Hvgvc mov jhcnfyfvt cf

}fvz ázyf vc mov jhcnfyfvt# Lfw nfcw jfbhcjfcz 1 ¥ Povyxvok

fwz"kl ykgdf, hloyw xv‛kl mhkz zhcz jf bhl, fz xvf bok xvk wvkw vc

dobbf ioc fz nfczkl, af wvkw phv}yf fz bhlhjf ? ¥ # L‛Dkcjovkwbfyëpocj 1 ¥ Ehybh µ# Lfw hvzyfw yflknkocw jkwfcz ifhvgovp gdowfw

jf gfzzf woyzf 1 ¥ Ofkl povy ofkl, jfcz povy jfcz µ fzg# Bhkw gflh

c‛ftplkxvf phw, hloyw xvf lf Ehybh, ovk# ]ovw h}fq mhkz xvflxvf

gdowf, jocg lh lok jf lh yëzykivzkoc w‛hpplkxvf# Bhkw oc pfvz wf

powfy lh xvfwzkoc 1 ¥ Xvk yëzykivf ? ¥ Zovzfw lfw pdklowopdkfw

ov lfw w{wzäbfw yflknkfvt kbplkxvfcz lh pyëwfcgf j‛vcf jëkzë

jkwpfcwhcz jfw avnfbfczw, zv wfyhw pvck, zv wfyhw yëgobpfcwë#

Lf Whdha Bhyn wf jëbhyxvf mocjhbfczhlfbfcz jf gf gocgfpz#

Jkfv c‛fwz phw vc avnf, Jkfv cf avnf ahbhkw# J‛hioyj, kl c‛h phw

wvmwhbbfcz jf zfbpw povy avnfy# Wvppowfq xvf }ovw h{fq,

jkwocw jkt bkllf pfywoccfw wovw }ozyf yfwpocwhiklkzë, oû zyov}fq"

}ovw lh ghphgkzë jf avnfy lfw hgzkocw jf gdhgvc fz jf jkwzykivfy

hv gobpzf"novzzfw yëgobpfcwfw fz pvckzkocw ? Ikfc wõy, gfyzhkcw

zdëolonkfcw jkyocz 1 ¥ Bhkw boc lw, Jkfv h jfw pov}okyw kcckw, jfw

ghphgkzëw kcckfw µ# Bhkw gf c‛fwz xv‛vcf ftzfcwkoc jhcw l‛fwphgf#

L‛kjëf j‛kcckzë hpplkxvëf hvt pov}okyw, c‛fwz xv‛vcf ftzfcwkoc#

Gobbf cozyf kjëf jf lh }kf ëzfycfllf fwz vcf ftzfcwkoc jv zfbpw

à l‛kcck# Lh plvphyz j‛fczyf covw pfcwfcz gobbf gflh# Bhkw boc

Bhãzyf jkz xvf gf xvf covw h}ocw pfcwë, gf xvf covw h}ocw mhkz

avwxv‛à bhkczfchcz, gyëf gf xv‛Kl hppfllf jfw ¥ kbpyfwwkocw µ

wvy cozyf bfczhl, xvk, loywxv‛fllfw wf wolkjkfcz, jf}kfccfcz jfw

¥ whbwehyhw µ# G‛fwz gobbf vc pfzkz yvkwwfhv xvk wvkz zovaovyw lf




bábf govyw, lf gyfvwhcz jf plvw fc plvw pyomocjëbfcz, avwxv‛à

gf xv‛kl jf}kfccf vcf yk}käyf# Jäw loyw, gdhxvf mokw xv‛kl plfvz,

l‛fhv wvkz gf govyw# Fllf c‛h phw lf gdokt# Fllf w‛fwz gyfvwëf wocpyopyf zobifhv, xvf covw hppflocw lf lkz jf lh yk}käyf# Hkcwk covw

moybocw hvwwk jfw zfcjhcgfw#

Covw jf}ocw gdhcnfy gfw zfcjhcgfw# Fz xvk }h lfw gdhcnfy povy

covw ? Phw Jkfv, phygf xv‛kl c‛{ h phw jf Jkfv jkwpfcwhzfvy xvf

covw povyykocw pykfy fz xvk covw fc}fyyhkz Woc ëbkwwhkyf, hvwwk

bfy}fkllfvt xvf gf gocgfpz pvkwwf phyhãzyf# Boc Bhãzyf jkz xvf gf

jokz ázyf vc ázyf dvbhkc h{hcz wvik lvk"bábf zovw gfw pyoiläbfw,fz xvk, h{hcz phy lh nyégf jf woc pyopyf Bhãzyf hzzfkcz lh bhãzykwf,

fwz jocg ghphilf j‛hkjfy lfw hvzyfw# Covw h}ocw ifwokc j‛vcf hkjf

ftzëykfvyf# Bhkw gfzzf kjëf jf yfgdfygdf j‛vcf hkjf ftzëykfvyf

h ëzë fz goczkcvf à ázyf vc gocgfpz xvk yëpvncf jf cobiyfvwfw

pfywoccfw phygf xvf covw wobbfw zovw jozëw jf ifhvgovp jf

fyzë# ¥ A‛hk ëzë xvflxv‛vc, af wvkw xvflxv‛vc# Af bf wvkw mhkz bok"

bábf# Povyxvok jf}yhkw"af hllfy zyov}fy xvflxv‛vc povy gfzzf

gdowf hpphyfbbfcz kcwknckhczf ? ¥ Hkcwk, g‛fwz vc gocgfpz zyäw

jkmgklf à hggfpzfy#

Bhkw wk covw pyfcocw jfw ftfbplfw fc pd{wkxvf, phy ftfbplf,

l‛fhv 5 à lh wvymhgf, kl { h zovaovyw vcf ë}hpoyhzkoc# Lfw bolëgvlfw

w‛ëlä}fcz, yfzobifcz, yfboczfcz, yfzobifcz# Wk phy gdhcgf kl { h

vcf iykwf, lfw bolëgvlfw fc wvwpfcwkoc jhcw l‛hky wocz jkwpfywëfw#

Lf yfwzf jfbfvyf là# H}fg lfw mvwëfw, }ovw h}fq lf gocgfpz jf

}kzfwwf jf lkiëyhzkoc jocz covw h}ocw ifwokc povy pov}oky xvkzzfy

lh zfyyf# ]ovw h}fq ifwokc j‛vcf wovygf j‛ëcfynkf ftzëykfvyf povy

}ovw pyopvlwfy avwxv‛à gfzzf }kzfwwf# Hloyw lh nyh}kzhzkoc zfyyfwzyf

c‛h plvw jf pov}oky wvy }ovw# Fllf cf pfvz }ovw yhbfcfy fc hyykäyf#

Wkcoc, loywxvf }ovw afzfq vcf pkfyyf, fllf yfzobif# Wk }ovw whvzfq,

}ovw yfzobifq# G‛fwz gf xvf Cf~zoc h oiwfy}ë fc yfnhyjhcz lh

pobbf zobify#

Jocg kgk, lh chzvyf aovf lf yúlf j‛vc nvkjf# Xvhcj vc }fcz




wovmf, l‛fhv fwz fbpoyzëf# G‛fwz povyxvok lf lkcnf wägdf plvw

mhgklfbfcz xvhcj kl { h jv }fcz# Vcf mokw, a‛hk jfbhcjë à vc

nhyîoc xvk }ovlhkz oizfcky vc fbplok jf pd{wkgkfc gobbfcz lflkcnf wëgdhkz# Kl b‛h yëpocjv xvf l‛fhv wëgdhkz# Af lvk hk jkz xvf

a‛h}hkw fczfcjv jkyf xvf l‛fhv bovkllhkz, phw xv‛fllf wëgdhkz# ¥ Coc,

coc af }fvt jkyf xv‛fllf w‛ë}hpoyf µ# Af lvk jfbhcjhk jf xvfllf

bhckäyf# Kl cf gocchkwwhkz phw lfw cozkocw mocjhbfczhlfw, kl cf

wh}hkz phw xv‛kl mhvz vc hppoyz j‛ëcfynkf povy fclf}fy l‛fhv fz xvf

gfz hppoyz fwz movyck phy lf wolfkl loywxv‛oc ëzfcj lf lkcnf jfdoyw#

H}fg lfw pyhzkxvfw bojfycfw, oc mhkz zovycfy lf lkcnf povy gyëfyvcf moygf hyzkgkfllf xvk ftpvlwf l‛fhv# Jocg, vcf moygf ftzëykfvyf

fwz cëgfwwhkyf fz g‛fwz pfvz ázyf phygf xv‛kl bf yfwzhkz xvflxvfw

yvjkbfczw j‛ëjvghzkoc wgkfczkxvf xvf gflh bf mvz mhgklf à

hggfpzfy# Bhkw lf b{wzäyf fwz xvf loywxvf af }kcw povy lh pyfbkäyf

mokw fc Fvyopf h}fg boc Bhãzyf, gf mvyfcz lfw wgkfczkxvfw lfw

plvw jkmgklfw à goc}hkcgyf phygf xvf, jkwhkfcz"klw 1 ¥ Lh wgkfcgf

bábf fwz vc yo{hvbf jk}kc fz kl { h vc Jkfv jf lh Wgkfcgf xvk

c‛fwz phw gflvk jf lh yflknkoc µ# Fz xvk fwz gf Jkfv ? Pfvz"ázyf vc

pykt Coifl, pfywoccf cf whkz#

Jocg covw jf}ocw hppyfcjyf pfv à pfv# Gf c‛fwz phw gobbf

wk covw hllkocw hwwkwzfy à vcf gocmëyfcgf fz xv‛oc jëplokf zovz

jf}hcz covw fc vcf }vf phcoyhbkxvf fz xvf covw jkwkocw 1

¥ Hd, g‛fwz gflh, lhkwwfq"bok lf mhkyf µ# Pfzkz à pfzkz# Boc Bhãzyf

h}hkz povy dhikzvjf jf jkyf xvf g‛ëzhkz gobbf jf covyyky jfw

fcmhczw# ]ovw hvnbfczfq pyonyfwwk}fbfcz lfw xvhczkzëw wfloc

lfvy ghphgkzë à hiwoyify fz à jknëyfy# ]ovw jf}fq wvk}yf lfvy

ghphgkzë# Jf bábf, loywxv‛vc ëzvjkhcz hyyk}f hvt pkfjw jf woc

Bhãzyf, gf c‛fwz phw vc ¥ hcnf"pdklowopdkxvf "zovz" mhkz µ xvk

pfvz hiwoyify kczfllfgzvfllfbfcz zovz gf xvf woc Bhãzyf jkz, fz

xvk, ëzhcz wpkykzvfllfbfcz jëaà vc hcnf, c‛h ifwokc j‛hvgvcf hkjf#

G‛fwz vc ázyf dvbhkc, h}fg zovw wfw pokczw mhkilfw, wfw pyëavnëw,

wfw gocgfpzkocw fyyocëfw fz wfw kcghphgkzëw à hggfpzfy#




L‛fcwfkncfbfcz j‛vc Bhãzyf fwz zovaovyw nyhjvfl# H l‛ëgolf oc

lfw hppfllf lfw jfnyëw# Gf jokz ázyf vcf oynhckwhzkoc pyonyfwwk}f,

wëxvfczkfllf# G‛fwz gf xvk wf phwwf jhcw lf jobhkcf wpkykzvfl,hkcwk, cf pfvz"oc phw, bábf wk oc lf }fvz, gocchãzyf zovzfw lfw

yëpocwfw fc vc wkzzkcn# Boc Bhãzyf covw bfzzhkz zovaovyw fc

nhyjf 1 ¥ Gdfygdfq gflvk fc xvk }ovw pov}fq h}oky mok jäw lf

pyfbkfy kcwzhcz fz w‛kl jëzyvkz gfzzf mok, xvkzzfq gfz fcjyokz µ# G‛fwz

gobbf jf nykbpfy vc fwghlkfy# Vcf bhygdf hpyäw l‛hvzyf# Fz g‛fwz

povyxvok fz gobbfcz a‛hk hppykw jf boc Bhãzyf gf xvf af whkw jf lh

wpkykzvhlkzë# Jfw gdowfw xv‛hvgvcf lkzzëyhzvyf yflknkfvwf cf b‛h}hkzfcwfkncë hvphyh}hcz# Phygf xvf jhcw gf jobhkcf, a‛hk ifhvgovp

lv 1 wvy lf Avjhïwbf, lf Gdykwzkhckwbf, l‛Kwlhb, lf Iovjjdkwbf,

lfw wpdäyfw jf lh pfcwëf gdkcokwf, lh pfcwëf pdklowopdkxvf, zhcz

jf gdowfw# Zovzfw ëzhkfcz jfw }okfw whcw kwwvf# Fllfw jocchkfcz

zovzfw jf ifllfw jfwgykpzkocw, ëzhkfcz aolkbfcz ëjkzëfw, ëgykzfw wvy

jv ifhv phpkfy fzg# Gdäyfw ikfc wõy# Bhkw xvhcj }ovw fc hyyk}kfq

hv pokcz oû }ovw hzzfcjkfq vcf yë}ëlhzkoc, g‛ëzhkz lh jfyckäyf phnf

fz ykfc c‛ëzhkz jkz#

Gfgk fwz boc ftpëykfcgf# Hvwwk locnzfbpw xvf a‛hk wvk}k lh }okf

jf lh gocchkwwhcgf fz xvf af l‛hk gdfygdëf jhcw lfw lk}yfw ov hvpyäw

jfw pdklowopdfw "covw fc h}ocw yfcgoczyë ifhvgovp" à lh c, a‛hk

zovaovyw oizfcv lh bábf yëpocwf 1 ¥ Bhkw, boc gdfy hbk, covw

cf pov}ocw phw hllfy hv"jflà jf gflh µ# Klw cf jkwhkfcz phw 1 ¥ Af cf

gocchkw phw hv"jflà, ov af c‛{ wvkw phw hyyk}ë bok"bábf µ# G‛fwz

vcf zyäw nyhcjf jkmgvlzë povy xvflxv‛vc xvk wf gocwkjäyf gobbf

vc kczfllfgzvfl ov vc pdklowopdf, jf jkyf xv‛kl cf gocchãz phw lfw

yëpocwfw# Fc gocwëxvfcgf, klw wovmmyfcz# Bhkw covw cf wobbfw

phw jfw pdklowopdfw, covw hwpkyocw à jf}fcky jfw ëzvjkhczw fc

wpkykzvhlkzë# Hloyw, covw h}ocw lh phzkfcgf j‛ëgovzfy, j‛hiwoyify

pfzkz à pfzkz fz jf jkyf 1 ¥ Fd ikfc, a‛ëzhkw pvy fz coc"pvy j‛vcf

gfyzhkcf bhckäyf µ#

Fz vc aovy, a‛fvw gfzzf iykllhczf kjëf, gobbf jkz boc Bhãzyf#




Vc fcmhcz powhkz vcf xvfwzkoc 1 ¥ Xvfllf fwz lh jkmmëyfcgf fczyf

Jkfv fz l‛Dobbf ? Phygf xvf }ovw jkzfw xvf }ovw ázfw vcf phyzkf

jv Jk}kc# Jkfv }ovw h mhkz à woc kbhnf µ# Boc Bhãzyf yëpocjkz 1¥ Pfcwf µ fz Kl bf jocch vc wkzzkcn# A‛oizkcw povy yëpocwf xvf

g‛fwz gobbf lh }hpfvy j‛fhv, l‛fhv fz lh nlhgf 5 l‛vcf fwz zozhlfbfcz

lkiyf, fllf pfvz mhkyf gf xv‛fllf h fc}kf jf mhkyf 1 fllf pfvz hv gdokt

ozzfy hlfczovy, wf goczyhgzfy ov wf jklhzfy# L‛fhv xvhcj fllf wf

gocjfcwf jf}kfcz jf l‛fhv, fllf fwz plvw lkbkzëf, fllf pfvz govlfy

bhkw c‛h phw lh boiklkzë jf lh }hpfvy# Fz wk fllf wf gocjfcwf

jh}hczhnf, fllf jf}kfcz jf lh nlhgf, vc boygfhv jf pkfyyf xvk c‛hhvgvcf boiklkzë, xvk fwz lh moybf lh plvw nyowwkäyf# Boc Bhãzyf bf

jkz hloyw 1 ¥ Gfgk }ovw fwz yë}ëlë phy lh nyégf jf boc Bhãzyf# Gflh

fz gfgk wocz kjfczkxvfw fc fwwfcgf µ# Zovz gf xvf gfgk h, fwz vcf

nyowwkäyfzë jf wfw pyopykëzëw# Ftpowfq lf à lh gdhlfvy fz kl jf}kfcz

gflh# Bhkw g‛fwz vcf jyúlf jf goïcgkjfcgf xv‛fc Kcjf, lf boz povy

lfw pyhzkxvfw {onkxvfw wokz ¥ zhphw µ, jv whcweykz ¥ zhph µ xvk

wknckf gdhlfvy "ftpowfq à lh gdhlfvy"# Xvfllf fwz gfzzf gdhlfvy à

lhxvfllf covw covw ftpowocw ? ¥ Lh gdhlfvy jf l‛hbovy povy lh

Jk}kckzë# G‛fwz jocg fc c jf gobpzf l‛hbovy povy lh Jk}kckzë xvk

fwz covw" bábfw#

G‛fwz gobbf vc lw xvk jëwkyf yfczyfy à lh bhkwoc# Xvhcj gfz

ëcoybf jëwky jv gofvy hpphyhãz, lf jëwky j‛ázyf jf yfzovy hv Mo{fy,

kl wf pyëgkpkzf# Fz lh bäyf }h à wh yfcgoczyf# Fllf cf pfcwf phw à wh

whlfzë, à lh povwwkäyf, à wfw gdhvwwvyfw iovfvwfw ov à wfw wh}hzfw#

Fllf lf wfyyf jhcw wfw iyhw# Lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz xvf g‛fwz hkcwk xvf }ovw

wfyfq hggvfkllk# Ovilkfq }ozyf nyowwkäyfzë# Wk }ovw h}fq lh Nyégf jf

}ozyf Nvyv fz wk Woc hbovy }kfcz fc }ovw, ovilkfq lh gocchkwwhcgf,

ovilkfq lh whnfwwf, ovilkfq bábf l‛hwpkyhzkoc, gf xvk wfbilf ázyf lf

jfyckfy wzhjf# Wk }ovw Lf yfgdfygdfq, h}fg l‛hbovy jhcw lf gofvy,

coc phw povy gf xv‛Kl fwz, gf xv‛Kl yfpyëwfczf, ov gf xv‛Kl pfvz }ovw

joccfy, bhkw povy Lvk wfvl, hloyw lf bkyhglf wf pyojvkz 1 fc vc glkc

j‛ofkl, }ovw phwwfq jf gf xvf }ovw ázfw à gf xv‛Kl fwz, whcw jëlhk#




Gfgk fwz vcf kjëf jf lh pyhzkxvf wpkykzvfllf xvf covw wvk}ocw

jhcw lh nyégf jf boc Bhãzyf# Lh yhkwoc povy lhxvfllf af }ovw hk

jkz zovz gflh fwz ikfc wõy ë}kjfczf# Lh yflknkoc c‛fwz phw fc afv#G‛fwz hv"jflà jf lh yflknkoc# Gobbf af }ovw l‛hk jkz, kl w‛hnkz jf bh

pyopyf ftpëykfcgf# Hvaovyj‛dvk, af c‛hk phw jf yflknkoc, ikfc xvf

a‛hkf vc fwpykz# A‛fwpäyf ( Fz lh pyhzkxvf fwz zyäw wkbplf# C‛kbpoyzf

xvk pfvz lh mhkyf ghy fllf c‛fwz phw ihwëf wvy jfw ykzvflw ov jfw

wgdëbhw j‛ftkwzfcgf ykzvflw# Fllf c‛h ykfc à }oky h}fg lh gvlzvyf#

C‛kbpoyzf xvfl ázyf dvbhkc pfvz h}oky lf jëwky hyjfcz jf jf}fcky

gobbf Gflvk xvk ëzhkz Woc Päyf#G‛fwz fwwfczkfllfbfcz vcf bhckäyf jf yfzovycfy là j‛oû covw

wobbfw }fcvw# Fz là af pfyjw l‛kjëf jf l‛ë}olvzkoc zfllf xvf af l‛hk

hppykwf "xvf gflh ë}olvf# F}olvzkoc wknckf gdhcnfy fc xvflxvf

gdowf# Kgk, kl c‛{ h phw jf gdhcnfbfcz# Gobbf boc Bhãzyf lf

jkwhkz, g‛fwz hv goczyhkyf vc coc"jf}fcky# Gf c‛fwz phw vc jf}fcky,

bhkw vc coc"jf}fcky# Afzhcz zovz gf xvf covw h}ocw hggvbvlë

pfcjhcz jfw wkäglfw kccobiyhilfw, à zyh}fyw jkmmëyfczfw }kfw, covw

jëpovkllhcz jf zovz gf xvf covw h}ocw hggvbvlë# Fz gflh fwz gf

xvf covw jf}ocw jf}fcky "gflh# A‛fwpäyf jocg fz phyzkgvlkäyfbfcz

povy cow }kwkzfvyw xvk cf wocz phw hid{hwkw jf gfzzf bkwwkoc, xvf

gfw xvflxvfw yfbhyxvfw jkwwkpfyocz l‛kjëf xvf gfzzf }okf fwz vcf

}okf kcjkfccf ov j‛oyknkcf dkcjovf# Fllf c‛fwz ykfc jf lh woyzf#

Fllf fwz zozhlfbfcz dvbhkcf jhcw woc oyknkcf, Jk}kcf jhcw wh

gocgfpzkoc fz lh pyhzkxvf fc fwz wkbplf# Bfygk#

JKWgoVYW JF gLúZVYF

6 ogZoIYF 8;4=

Ioc, af wvppowf xv‛kl mhvz gloyf, fc vc wfcw, gf xvf covw h}ocw

gobbfcgë# A‛h}hkw fwpëyë pov}oky jkyf xvflxvf gdowf, bhkw gf

yvwë Joc bf l‛h jëyoië $kl ykz " ykyf nëcëyhl+#

Ghy vcf mokw, kl b‛hyyk}h j‛ázyf zyäw ëbv hloyw xvf af xvkzzhkw




Wdhdahdhcpvy, fz a‛fvw l‛kcwolfcgf jf jkyf hv Bhãzyf xvf af cf

yf}kfcjyhkw phw Lf }oky# Kl hjopzh hloyw l‛vc jf Wfw hkyw wvypykw

fz bf jfbhcjh povyxvok# Af lvk jkw xvf gflh mfcjhkz zfllfbfczlf gofvy xvhcj oc Lf xvkzzhkz, xvf af pyëmëyfyhkw cf plvw }fcky Lf

}oky# Hloyw, Kl bf jkz 1 ¥ Cf wokw phw kjkoz, ghy loywxvf zv }kfcw fz

xvf covw covw yfzyov}ocw, kl { h ikfc wõy vcf aokf j‛vckoc fz jv

iocdfvy, bhkw wpkykzvfllfbfcz, gflh c‛hppoyzf ykfc# G‛fwz xvhcj

zv phyw fz xvf covw covw wëphyocw xvf lf jëwky hyjfcz jv gofvy

gyëf l‛hbovy xvk fwz cëgfwwhkyf à lh gyokwwhcgf wpkykzvfllf µ# Pvkw,

lfw {fvt plfkcw jf bhlkgf, Kl bf powh vcf xvfwzkoc glhwwkxvf, Kljkz 1 ¥ Gobbfcz pov}ocw"covw covw wëphyfy wk zv cf yf}kfcw jf

cov}fhv ? ¥ $ykyfw+#

G‛ëzhkz jocg l‛dkwzokyf jf bh }kf# Covw wëphyhcz povy covw

yfzyov}fy jf cov}fhv# Fz, fc vc wfcw, g‛fwz ënhlfbfcz vcf

jëckzkoc jf lh }kf# Covw cf covw yfcgoczyocw xvf povy covw

wëphyfy, fz cf covw wëphyocw xvf povy covw yfcgoczyfy jf

cov}fhv# Fz wk covw h}ocw lh ioccf goccftkoc wpkykzvfllf, gfw

wëphyhzkocw fz gfw yfzyov}hkllfw wf povywvk}fcz jf }kf fc }kf# Cf

pfcwocw phw xv‛kl c‛{ h xvf jhcw gfzzf }kf xvf covw hllocw covw

yfcgoczyfy, covw wëphyfy fz yfgobbfcgfy, phygf xvf af zkfcw

j‛hvzoykzë jf boc Bhãzyf, xvf Lvk fz bok h}ocw ëzë hwwogkëw jhcw

jfvt }kfw hv bokcw h}hcz gfllf"gk# L‛vcf, kl { h hv bokcw :#600

hcw 5 fz Kl h jkz 1 ¥ Pfvz"ázyf plvw zúz ënhlfbfcz, h}ocw"covw ëzë

hwwogkëw µ# Bhkw g‛fwz zyop yfgvlë jhcw lh bëbokyf dvbhkcf povy

wvy}k}yf# Hkcwk, gfvt j‛fczyf }ovw xvk ocz ëzvjkë lfw lokw jv woc, lh

locnvfvy j‛ocjf, gf nfcyf jf gdowfw $}ovw gocchkwwfq gfzzf kjëf

jf locnvfvy j‛ocjf+ wh}fcz xvf covw pov}ocw h}oky jf pfzkzfw

govyifw wf yfcgoczyhcz zyäw wov}fcz, fz lfw nyhcjfw govyifw xvk

wf yfcgoczyfcz pfvz"ázyf vcf mokw, jfvt mokw, jkt mokw jhcw vcf

ëzfyckzë# Bhkw yfcgoczyocw"covw, covw lf jf}ocw#

]okgk jocg lh pyobfwwf jf lh wpkykzvhlkzë 1 bábf gfvt xvk

pfcwfcz w‛fc hllfy povy cf ahbhkw plvw wf yfzyov}fy, c‛ocz phw lf




gdokt gobbf l‛h jkz Nhik# Fz af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz vcf iëcëjkgzkoc

ghy covw covw gobpoyzocw zyäw wov}fcz gobbf jfw fcmhczw,

mv{hcz lh bhkwoc, bfchcz vcf ftkwzfcgf }hnhiocjf, bhkw cozyfpäyf fz cozyf bäyf cf covw ovilkfcz ahbhkw# Hvzyfmokw, wh}fq"

}ovw, xvhcj vc bfbiyf jf lh mhbkllf ëzhkz doyw jf lh bhkwoc, oc

h}hkz govzvbf jf lhkwwfy iyõlfy vcf iovnkf à l‛vcf jfw mfcázyfw, jf

mhîoc à gf xvf lf nhyîoc ov lh llf, fc ghw jf yfczyëf zhyjk}f jhcw

lh cvkz, pvkwwf }oky lf gdfbkc nyégf à lh lvbkäyf, fz fc yfgf}oky

vcf bhyxvf j‛hbovy#

Oy, g‛fwz lh bkwëykgoyjf jv Bhãzyf jf lhkwwfy vcf lvbkäyfwfbilhilf jhcw cow gofvyw# H l‛ëpoxvf jfw gdhvmmf"fhvt à nhq jhcw

lfw whllfw jf ihkcw, }ovw h}fq }v xv‛kl { h vcf bkcvwgvlf hbbf

zëbokc, xvk w‛hllvbf xvhcj g‛fwz cëgfwwhkyf# Bhkw fllf cf w‛ëzfkcz

ahbhkw# G‛fwz gf xvf covw h}ocw jhcw cow gofvyw# Vcf ëzkcgfllf jf

jk}kckzë xvk fwz là ëzfycfllfbfcz fz, gobbf af lf wvnnëyhkw dkfy,

g‛fwz gf boygfhv j‛hzobf jk}kc xvk fwz fc covw zovw# Fz g‛fwz gf

xvf, phy cozyf bëjkzhzkoc, covw fwwh{ocw j‛hgzk}fy fc vcf nyhcjf

hbbf, fc vc fbiyhwfbfcz#

Kbhnkcfq gobbf gflh jokz ázyf moyz ( Ghy jhcw l‛vc jfw ]fjhw,

g‛fwz jëgykz gobbf vcf hbbf hzobkxvf# Jf }kf fc }kf, covw

h}ocw ëzë kcghphilfw jf l‛ëzfkcjyf A‛owfyhk jkyf xvf ifhvgovp

j‛fczyf covw ocz ifhvgovp fwwh{ë, bhkw gflh c‛h phw yëvwwk ghy, jf

chzvyf jk}kcf, fllf h vcf ftkwzfcgf ëzfycfllf# Fz hv mocj, wk covw

h}ocw vcf xvflgocxvf vzklkzë, g‛fwz gfllf jf lh lhbpf xvk goczkfcz

lh hbbf fz lvk pfybfz jf iykllfy à l‛kczëykfvy# Jf bábf xv‛vcf

lhbpf whcw lvbkäyf à l‛kczëykfvy c‛h ck yhkwoc ck ifwokc j‛ftkwzfy,

covw cf povyykocw ftkwzfy whcw gfzzf pfzkzf hbbf jhcw cow

gofvyw#

Af wvnnëyfyhkw jocg xv‛hvwwk locnzfbpw xvf covw ftkwzocw,

covw wobbfw jfw pyfv}fw }k}hczfw jf gfzzf Jk}kckzë fc covw#

]okgk jocg povyxvok, xvhcj xvflxv‛vc phylhkz jf gdfygdfy Jkfv,

lf Bhãzyf jkwhkz 1 ¥ Oc cf yfgdfygdf ahbhkw gf xvk fwz pyëwfcz, oc




lf zyov}f fz oc l‛hggfpzf µ# Fz oû jf}ykocw"covw Lf yfgdfygdfy ?

Fc covw"bábfw# ]okgk vcf mhîoc jf jëcky lh wpkykzvhlkzë#

]o{fq }ovw, hvwwk locnzfbpw xvf covw plhîocw lh }kf doyw jfcovw, lf Bhãzyf doyw jf covw, kl { h gfw bobfczw jf wëphyhzkoc

fz jf gdhnykc# Bhkw Kl fwz là oû Kl h zovaovyw ëzë, ëzfyckzë hpyäw

ëzfyckzë, hzzfcjhcz j‛ázyf yfgoccv, jf w‛ëphcovky jhcw woc

ftkwzfcgf ëzfycfllf# Fz af wvkw wõy xvf covw h}ocw hvwwk }ëgv

gflh jf cobiyfvwfw mokw 5 bhkw, gobbf jfw fcmhczw, covw covw

lhkwwocw jkwzyhkyf, fz lh hbbf yfzobif à wh chzvyf hzobkxvf, fz

hzzfcj vcf hvzyf ogghwkoc, zovz gobbf vcf nyhkcf xvk jokz ázyfwfbëf povy woyzky jf zfyyf#

G‛fwz vcf hbbf xvf covw jf}ocw, fc xvflxvf woyzf, ëphcovky

phy cozyf jë}ozkoc wpkykzvfllf, cozyf pyhzkxvf wpkykzvfllf# Fz

l‛kjëf, ov lh yfgocchkwwhcgf jf woc ftkwzfcgf jhcw gdhxvf gofvy,

fwz lh ihwf jf l‛hbovy vck}fywfl jv Bhãzyf# Phygf xv‛Kl wf }okz

jhcw gdhxvf gofvy xv‛Kl }okz, fz gobbfcz pfvz"Kl lf yfafzfy ?

Gflh }ovjyhkz jkyf wf yfafzfy Lvk"bábf# J‛oû, l‛kjëf j‛hbovy

vck}fywfl# Gf c‛fwz phw xvf lf Bhãzyf wovdhkzf ov jok}f hkbfy#

G‛fwz hvwwk dvbhkc xv‛vc ázyf dvbhkc wf yfnhyjhcz jhcw gdhxvf

bkyoky jf}hcz lfxvfl kl ov fllf phwwf# Oc pfvz lf gocwzhzfy jhcw lfw

hwgfcwfvyw, lfw zyhkcw, gdhxvf mokw xv‛kl { h vcf nlhgf#

Jocg, fc vc wfcw, lf Bhãzyf wf }okz Lvk"bábf fc gdhgvc

j‛fczyf covw fz W‛hkbf fc covw# Bhkw Kl }okz xv‛Kl fwz fbpykwoccë,

yfgov}fyz jf whlfzë, fz Kl mhkz hloyw gf xvf gdhxvf bäyf mhkz povy

woc iëië " gf xvf Gdykwzkcf h wk aolkbfcz jkz dkfy " Kl covw cfzzokf#

Coc gobbf vc jf}oky pfwhcz xv‛Kl jokz hggobplky, bhkw jf woyzf

à wf cfzzo{fy Lvk"bábf fc covw# ]okgk jocg lf zyh}hkl jv Bhãzyf#

Fz gdhxvf mokw xvf af }okw jfw hid{hwkw yfbfygkhcz lf Bhãzyf, af

bf wfcw vc pfv iázf# Povyxvok jf}ykocw" covw Lf yfbfygkfy jf

wf mhkyf xvflxvf gdowf à Lvk"bábf ? ]o{fq }ovw, hv plvw dhvz,

hv pokcz gvlbkchcz jf gfzzf wkzvhzkoc, jf gf pyogfwwvw, wf wkzvf

gf aovy bfy}fkllfvt xv‛Kl hzzfcj, xvflxvfmokw à zyh}fyw l‛ëzfyckzë,




lf aovy oû Kl wf }okz, plfkcfbfcz Lvk"bábf, lkiyf gobbf Kl fwz, wf

yfëzhcz jf zovzfw lfw mhîocw powwkilfw jhcw vc hvzyf gofvy#

]okgk jocg lf aovy xv‛vc Bhãzyf hzzfcj, fz xvhcj pokcj gf aovyjëlkgkfvwfbfcz bfy}fkllfvt, g‛fwz, ikfc wõy, lf pokcz gvlbkchcz jv

}o{hnf wpkykzvfl jf l‛hid{hwk# Bhkw g‛fwz hvwwk vc aovy jf plëckzvjf

povy lf Bhãzyf Lvk"bábf# Phygf xvf g‛fwz lf aovy oû Kl wf }okz jhcw

xvflxv‛vc j‛hvzyf#

Pvkwwkocw"covw jocg covw wëphyfy, fz covw yfcgoczyfy

ëzfycfllfbfcz# Gflh c‛h phw j‛kbpoyzhcgf# Bhkw wov}fcocw"covw

xv‛vc aovy, xvhcj covw covw yfcgoczyfyocw jf cov}fhv, kl jf}yh{ h}oky gfzzf bkyhgvlfvwf ftpëykfcgf xvf covw mhkwocw jhcw lfw

lhi{ykczdfw jf nlhgfw jfw mokyfw 1 lf Bhãzyf wf zkfcz hv Gfczyf,

yfnhyjf zovz hvzovy jf Lvk, fz wf }okz phyzovz# Bfygk#




KKK# bVcKgd HLLFbHncF86 fz 8= oGzoiyf 8;4=

F]oLVZKoc

86 ogZoIYF 8;4=

A‛hkbfyhkw mhkyf xvflxvfw gobbfczhkyfw wvy l‛ë}olvzkoc, ghy a‛hk

zovaovyw ëzë, coc phw pyëoggvpë phy l‛ë}olvzkoc " hvgvc kcjk}kjv

cf wf pyëoggvpf jf l‛ë}olvzkoc ", bhkw phy l‛kjëf j‛ë}olvzkoc# Gflh

b‛h zovaovyw mhwgkcë jf pfcwfy à vc pyogfwwvw xvk }ovw gocjvkz

j‛vc fcjyokz à vc hvzyf, pyogfwwvw xvf covw hppflocw ë}olvzkoc#

Ikfc wõy, kl { h zovzfw gfw zdëoykfw wvy l‛ë}olvzkoc bhzfykfllf,

l‛ë}olvzkoc jf lh }kf fz l‛ë}olvzkoc jf l‛fwpykz# Af pfcwf xvf a‛fc

hk phylë yëgfbbfcz xvflxvf phyz, fc Hcnlfzfyyf pfvz"ázyf, fz af

}ovjyhkw yëpëzfy kgk gfw kjëfw#

Jhcw cozyf zyhjkzkoc wpkykzvfllf oykfczhlf " gf c‛fwz phw

wfvlfbfcz kcjkfc ov oggkjfczhl " covw h}ocw kjëf xvf l‛ébf fwz

ëzfycfllfbfcz vcf phyzkf jf lh Jk}kckzë, jv Jk}kc, xvf gf xvk

pëcäzyf lh }kf g‛fwz l‛ébf fz xvf gf xvk lh xvkzzf, g‛fwz jf cov}fhv

l‛ébf# Kl { h locnzfbpw loywxvf af wvkw zobië wvy gfzzf kjëf, af mvw

phyzkgvlkäyfbfcz jëgocgfyzë, ghy a‛ëzhkw ëzvjkhcz fc ikolonkf $phw

lh ikolonkf bolëgvlhkyf, bhkw lh ikolonkf+ fz a‛h}hkw ëzvjkë vc pfv

Jhy~kc fz jfw gdowfw jhcw gf nfcyf# Phw jf zyop povy bf yfcjyf

whnf, phw hwwfq povy yfwzfy kjkoz, bhkw avwzf hwwfq povy bf plocnfy

jhcw lh gocmvwkoc# Gflh h ëzë boc ftpëykfcgf jf l‛kcwzyvgzkoc,




xv‛fllf fbiyovkllf plvw xv‛fllf cf covw hppoyzf#

G‛ëzhkz povy bok vcf pfcwëf xvk pyázhkz ifhvgovp à gocmvwkoc 5

wk l‛ébf fczyf jhcw lh }kf, wk l‛ébf w‛fc }h fz wk fllf fwz zovaovywvcf phyzkf jv Jk}kc $vcf phyzkf gflh wknckf vcf ëzkcgfllf, vc

boygfhv, zovz gobbf vc ëglhz j‛oy fwz fcgoyf jf l‛oy, vc boygfhv

jf pokwwoc fwz fcgoyf jv pokwwoc+ gobbfcz jocg l‛ébf pov}hkz"

fllf ë}olvfy ? G‛ëzhkz bh pyfbkäyf xvfwzkoc# Xv‛fwz"gf xvf

l‛ë}olvzkoc ? Wk gf xvk pëcäzyf jhcw lf govyhcz jf lh }kf fwz jk}kc

phy chzvyf, ëzhcz vcf phyzkf jv Jk}kc Lvk" bábf, fz wk gf xvk w‛fc

}h fwz jf cov}fhv l‛ébf xvk fwz, fz h zovaovyw ëzë, vcf phyzkf jvJk}kc, xv‛fwz"gf xvk ë}olvf ?

G‛ëzhkz jocg boc pyfbkfy jovzf xvhcz à l‛ë}olvzkoc 1 xvf

l‛ë}olvzkoc wokz vcf nyhcjf moygf# G‛fwz vcf kc}fczkoc jf l‛fwpykz

oggkjfczhl xvk h ifwokc jf lonkxvf povy fczyfzfcky woc afv h}fg

jfw moybvlfw fz jfw bozw# Covw h}ocw ifwokc jf wh}oky# Hv bokcw

fc Oggkjfcz lfw nfcw jëwkyfcz wh}oky, ov ocz ifwokc jf wh}oky, xvf

lh }kf h ë}olvë# Ghy, fc xvflxvf woyzf, af pfcwf xvf lf mhkz j‛h}oky

ë}olvë wovzkfcz l‛ëno jf l‛ázyf dvbhkc# Fz povyxvok gf wovzkfc

jf l‛ëno fwz"kl cëgfwwhkyf ? Phygf xvf j‛vc gúzë, covw jëgov}yocw

xvf covw h}ocw gdvzë hv pokcz xvf, wk covw c‛h}kocw phw fv gfzzf

kjëf j‛ë}olvzkoc povy wovzfcky cozyf ëno, covw covw wfykocw zovw

pyoihilfbfcz wvkgkjëw fc bhwwf# Ghy jkyf xv‛à gf aovy l‛dvbhckzë

fwz lh pdhwf gvlbkchczf jf l‛ë}olvzkoc, " xvokxvf Zfkldhyj jf

Gdhyjkc hkz pv jkyf, ov Jhy~kc, ov

c‛kbpoyzf xvk j‛hvzyf " fwz lf gocgfpz lf plvw wzvpkjf hvxvfl

af pvkwwf pfcwfy# Phygf xvf j‛vc gúzë oc phylf jf lh wkzvhzkoc

ëgolonkxvf, j‛vc hvzyf oc phylf jf lh wkzvhzkoc boyhlf, j‛vc

zyokwkäbf jf l‛Fnlkwf Yobhkcf Ghzdolkxvf fzg, fz wk covw wobbfw

lf wobbfz jf l‛ë}olvzkoc, xvf Jkfv }kfccf fc hkjf à l‛ë}olvzkoc (

Jocg }o{fq"}ovw, lf mhkz xvf lh }kf ë}olvf h ëzë povy bok vcf kjëf

zyäw zyovilhczf, zyäw gockgzvfllf fz kchggfpzhilf# Lh }kf c‛ë}olvf

phw jv zovz# Phygf xv‛hvzyfbfcz, l‛fczkäyf zyhjkzkoc wfloc lhxvfllf




l‛ébf fwz vcf phyzkf jf lh Jk}kckzë fllf"bábf, zobif à l‛fhv# Fz

wk gflh zobif à l‛fhv, hloyw oû fwz lh }kf ? Xv‛fwz"gf xvf lh }kf ?

Covw jf}ocw fc yf}fcky à vcf hvzyf wkzvhzkoc, pfvz"ázyf jhcw vcvck}fyw phyhllälf jf wgkfcgf" gzkoc#

Gfgk h jocg ëzë vc nyow, gobbfcz povyyhkz"oc jkyf " jklfbbf#

[ h"z"kl ë}olvzkoc ov c‛{ h"z"kl phw ë}olvzkoc ? G‛fwz lh pyfbkäyf

xvfwzkoc à lhxvfllf a‛hkbfyhkw xvf lfw wgkfczkxvfw oggkjfczhvt

yëpocjfcz# Boc dvbilf h}kw fwz xvf pfcwfy xv‛kl { hkz vcf

ë}olvzkoc fwz vcf kjëf wzvpkjf# Gf wfyhkz gobbf l‛hynklf xv‛vc

dobbf ftzyhkz jv wol, à lhxvfllf kl haovzf jf l‛fhv, xv‛kl plhgf wvyvc zovy fz zyhcwmoybf fc poz " fz jocz gfz dobbf jkyhkz xv‛fllf h

ë}olvë# L‛hynklf fwz fcgoyf lh bábf hynklf# Fz phylfy jf l‛ë}olvzkoc

jf lh bhzkëyf fwz, af pfcwf, fcgoyf plvw wzvpkjf phygf xv‛kl c‛{ h

phw j‛ë}olvzkoc jf lh bhzkäyf#

Kl { h vc gdhcnfbfcz jf moybf, kl fwz powwkilf xv‛kl { hkz

gdhcnfbfcz jhcw lh gocnvyhzkoc bolëgvlhkyf# Jf cov}fhvt

hwwfbilhnfw wf moybhcz, lf wojkvb w‛vckwwhcz hv gdloyf povy

moybfy lf wfl, wf wëphyhcz fcwvkzf à cov}fhv fc wojkvb fz gdloyf,

lf gdloyf w‛hllkhcz hv ihy{vb povy moybfy vc gdloyvyf jf ihy{vb

" jfw gdowfw gobbf gflh# Wk covw mhkwocw vc phyhllälf h}fg lh

wkzvhzkoc dvbhkcf, covw yfcgoczyocw lf bábf pdëcobäcf 1 vc

govplf wf wëphyhcz, moybhcz vc hvzyf govplf kgk, vc hvzyf govplf

là, jfvt lkfcw, zyokw lkfcw# Kl { h gfzzf zdëoykf jfw hwwfbilhnfw, vcf

h}fg vc hwwfbilhnf, l‛hvzyf h}fg jfvt hwwfbilhnfw, ghphilf jf

moybfy jfvt hwwfbilhnfw 5 phy ftfbplf lf ghyiocf fwz ghphilf

jf moybfy plvw j‛hwwfbilhnfw xvf lf wojkvb# Fwz"gf jocg gflh

vcf ë}olvzkoc ? A‛hk jfvt bhkcw# Wvppowfq xvf a‛fc hkf xvhzyf,

af povyyhkw zfcky xvhzyf pfywoccfw# Wk af c‛hk xv‛vcf wfvlf bhkc

af cf pfvt zfcky xv‛vcf pfywoccf à lh mokw# Fwz"gf jocg là vcf

ë}olvzkoc ?

Ikfc fczfcjv, lfw nfcw xvk ocz vc pfcgdhcz kczfllfgzvfl

jkyocz 1 ¥ Ovk, ikfc wõy g‛fwz vcf ë}olvzkoc ¥ # ]ovw h}fq lh gdkbkf




kcoynhckxvf, pvkw }ovw h}fq lh gdkbkf oynhckxvf, pvkw, ikfc j‛hvzyfw

gdkbkfw fcgoyf# G‛fwz phyfkl fc nëobëzykf 1 }ovw h}fq lh nëobëzykf

plhcf pvkw lh nëobëzykf jhcw l‛fwphgf, phy ftfbplf, oû l‛oc zyhkzfjf lh nëobëzykf j‛vcf wvymhgf govyif, oû lfw lokw gdhcnfcz# [ h"z"

kl vcf ë}olvzkoc jf lh nëobëzykf plhcf hvt nëobëzykfw govyifw,

hvt nëobëzykfw jfw fwphgfw govyifw ? Xv‛fc fwz"kl plvw zhyj jf

l‛fwphgf ykfbhcckfc fz jf gdowfw jhcw gf nfcyf ? [ h"z"kl là vcf

ë}olvzkoc ? Ov fwz"gf vcf ë}olvzkoc kgk, jhcw bh zázf ? J‛oû

Ykfbhcc fz zovw gfw mhbfvt bhzdëbhzkgkfcw hllfbhcjw zkyäyfcz"

klw lfvyw kjëfw ? Ocz"klw gyëë vc fwphgf ykfbhcckfc ov ocz"klwcobbë vc fwphgf jocz klw h}hkfcz jëgov}fyz vcf powwkiklkzë

j‛ftkwzfcgf, ¥ fwphgf Ykfbhcckhc µ# Af cf pfcwf phw xvf l‛fwphgf

ë}olvf povy whzkwmhkyf cozyf plhkwky# Af cf pfcwf phw xv‛kl { hkz vc

fwphgf vck"jkbfcwkoccfl, xvk wokz jf}fcv ik"jkbfcwkoccfl, pvkw

zyk"jkbfcwkoccfl, hv mvy fz à bfwvyf jf cozyf pyopyf ë}olvzkoc#

Covw wobbfw ghphilfw jf covw yfcjyf gobpzf xvf l‛fwphgf

pfvz ftkwzfy wovw ikfc jfw moybfw, iykllhczfw, kckbhnkchilfw fz

gobplftfw# Af cf whkw phw gobbfcz covw fc wobbfw hyyk}ëw à

gfzzf wkzvhzkoc zyäw gobplftf, bhkw zovzf lh zdëoykf wgkfczkxvf

hv zyh}fyw jf lhxvfllf covw hjbkyocw cozyf wgkfcgf fz, phy

gocwëxvfcz covw"bábfw povy l‛h}oky gyëëf, gfzzf wgkfcgf covw jkz

xvf covw wobbfw }yhkbfcz hjbkyhilfw# G‛fwz gf xv‛oc hppfllf fc

Kcjf vcf wogkëzë j‛hjbkyhzkoc yëgkpyoxvf, af }ovw hjbkyf, }ovw

b‛hjbkyfq, af }ovw hjbkyf fc yfzovy, }ovw b‛hjbkyfq à }ozyf

zovy, af jkw 1 ¥ Coc, coc, }ovw ázfw plvw nyhcj µ# ¥ Coc, coc,

}ovw ázfw lf plvw nyhcj µ# ¥ ]ovw ázfw plvw µ# Jocg xvk wovzkfcz

xvk ? Fwz"gf xvf l‛dobbf wovzkfcz lh wgkfcgf ov fwz"gf lh wgkfcgf

xvk wovzkfcz l‛dobbf ? Hvaovyj‛dvk kl wfbilfyhkz xvf lh wgkfcgf

wovzkfccf l‛ázyf dvbhkc#

Af wvnnëyfyhkw jocg xvf covw h}ocw pfyjv lh ihwf bábf,

povyykocw" covw jkyf, jf lh pfcwëf yhzkoccfllf oynhckwëf, ikfc xvf

covw wo{ocw fyw fc Oggkjfcz j‛ázyf yhzkochlkwzfw# Af wvnnëyfyhkw




à zovw gfvt xvk wocz kczëyfwwëw phy l‛ë}olvzkoc, jf yëëgdky zyäw

hzzfczk}fbfcz à gfz hwpfgz# Fwz"gf xvf covw ë}olvocw ? Lf ¥ covw

¥ w‛hpplkxvhcz à gf xvk mhkz ¥ bok ¥ " bok# Kl { h pfv jf zfbpw,Ghyl mhkwhkz yëmëyfcgf à vc lk}yf yëgfbbfcz pvilkë phy Poppfy fz

Fgglfw 5 gdhgvc jf}yhkz lf lkyf, phygf xv‛kl cf wovzkfcz hvgvcf jf

gfw }kfkllfw zdëoykfw jf l‛ë}olvzkoc 5 hv goczyhkyf, kl boczyf vcf

cov}fllf }okf#

Zovz gobbf fc bhzdëbhzkxvfw }ovw h}fq vc pokcz xvk c‛h phw

jf jkbfcwkoc# Kl fwz phy jëckzkoc whcw jkbfcwkoc# Fz gobbfcz

vcf gdowf whcw jkbfcwkoc pfvz"fllf ftkwzfy ? Fd ikfc, af }ovwlhkwwf l‛kbhnkcfy# Bhkczfchcz xvhcj gf xvflxvf gdowf wf jëplhgf,

gflh mhkz chãzyf gf xvf covw hppflocw vcf lkncf, c‛fwz"gf phw ?

Fz xvhcj gfzzf lkncf wf jëplhgf jhcw vcf jkyfgzkoc xvk c‛fwz phw

goczfcvf fc fllf"bábf, fllf mhkz chãzyf xvflxvf gdowf xvf covw

hppflocw vc plhc# Fz loywxvf gf plhc wf jëplhgf jhcw vcf jkyfgzkoc

xvk c‛fwz phw goczfcvf fc lvk"bábf, covw l‛hppflocw vcf moybf,

vc wolkjf# Zovz gfgk fwz ihwë, ëcocgë, à phyzky jf l‛ftkwzfcgf

jf xvflxvf gdowf xvf covw hppflocw vc pokcz, xvk, ëzhcz whcw

jkbfcwkoc, c‛h phw j‛ftkwzfcgf#

Lh wpëgvlhzkoc pdklowopdkxvf }ovw gocjvkz jocg à vcf

gocglvwkoc 1 xvf l‛ftkwzfcgf pyo}kfcz jf lh coc"ftkwzfcgf# Gf

c‛fwz phw vcf ë}olvzkoc# Jf zovzf ë}kjfcgf, xvflxvf gdowf xvk c‛h

phw ftkwzë, fz c‛h ahbhkw ftkwzë, cf pov}hkz phw ë}olvfy# Xv‛fwz"

gf xvk ë}olvf ? J‛vc hvzyf gúzë, covw fc hyyk}ocw hv ]fjhczh fz

à lh whnfwwf oykfczhlf xvk jkz 1 ¥ Gf xvk ëzhkz, wfyh à ahbhkw fz cf

pfvz ázyf gdhcnë µ, phygf xv‛vcf gdowf gdhcnfhczf pfvz gdhcnfy

jf jfvt mhîocw, }fyw l‛ë}olvzkoc fz l‛kc}olvzkoc# Gobbfcz hllocw"

covw jocg mhkyf hggoyjfy gfw jfvt kjëfw 1 gf xvk c‛h ahbhkw ftkwzë

cf povyyhkz phw ftkwzfy hvaovyj‛dvk fz cf pfvz phw ë}olvfy phy wok"

bábf 5 fz gf xvk fwz ëzfycfl, ëzhcz ëzfycfl, fwz whcw gdhcnfbfcz,

kbbvhilf, cf pfvz phw wviky jf zyhcwmoybhzkoc fz wviwëxvfbbfcz

cf pfvz phw ë}olvfy# Phy gocwëxvfcz jfw jfvt gúzëw, kl c‛{ h phw




j‛ë}olvzkoc# Jf xvok covw phylf jocg lh wgkfcgf jf l‛ë}olvzkoc ? Fz

xv‛fwz"gf xvk ë}olvf ? Fz gobbfcz gflh ë}olvf"z"kl ? Fz }fyw oû ?

Covw wobbfw fc zyhkc j‛ázyf pkënëw jhcw vc bhnckxvf gvl jfwhg# Jkyf xvf covw jfwgfcjocw jv wkcnf fz cf phw owfy lf yfnhyjfy

jf cov}fhv phygf xv‛kl covw yhppfllf gf xvf covw pfcwocw h}oky

ëzë, covw fbpágdf j‛h}hcgfy phygf xvf gflh jyfwwf vc bvy jf}hcz

covw, fz covw fbpágdf jf yfgvlfy phygf xvf covw h}ocw jyfwwë

vc bvy jfyykäyf covw# Af wvkw jocg gokcgë jhcw vcf wkzvhzkoc

jhcw lhxvfllf af cf pfvt ck h}hcgfy, ck yfgvlfy# Dfvyfvwfbfcz, lh

wpkykzvhlkzë jkz 1 ¥ Flf}fq"}ovw hv"jfwwvw µ#Gfw kjëfw, ikfc xvf mhwgkchczfw kczfllfgzvfllfbfcz, cf wocz

jocg xv‛vc afv# Gdhxvf wfcw h wfw afvt# Lfw {fvt wf jëlfgzfcz

à yfnhyjfy jfw moybfw# G‛fwz zovz gf xvk gocgfycf lh }vf 5 }ovw

}o{fq jf ifllfw gdowfw, jfw gdowfw goloyëfw, phw wfvlfbfcz jfw

llfw, bhkw jfw pkqqhw, jfw zobhzfw 5 l‛ofkl fc fwz fcgdhczë# Kl fwz

wvppowë ázyf mhkz povy }oky, fz kl w‛fc jëlfgzf# Fz plvw kl }okz, plvw

kl wf yëaovkz phygf xvf gflh lvk joccf vcf mhvwwf kbpyfwwkoc jf

bvlzkplkgkzë, là oû kl c‛{ h phw jf bvlzkplkgkzë# Jf bábf povy

lf cfq 5 kl hkbf wfczky jf ifllfw gdowfw, fz plvw kl wfcz plvw kl fwz

ao{fvt " fz covw hppflocw gflh lh mhgvlzë jf wfczky# Covw joccocw

jfw bkllkocw jf jollhyw à gfw nfcw xvk wfczfcz lfw phymvbw fz lfw

gobikchkwocw jf phymvbw# Af bf wvkw lhkwwë jkyf xv‛vc cfq h}hkz

ëzë hwwvyë povy vcf wobbf hvwwk kbpoyzhczf xvf gkcxvhczf

bkllkocw jf jollhyw phy vc kcjvwzykfl fc phymvbfykf, avwzf phygf

xv‛kl pfvz wfczky vc pfv bkfvt xvf }ovw fz bok 5 fz covw ovilkocw

xvf lf gdkfc fwz pfvz"ázyf ghphilf jf ikfc bkfvt wfczky xvf gf

cfq# Lfw oyfkllfw hkbfcz fczfcjyf 5 fz là, covw yfzyov}ocw jf

cov}fhv gfzzf hpzkzvjf à govpfy lfw gdf}fvt fc xvhzyf 1 phy vc

fczyhãcfbfcz yëpëzë, covw jë}floppocw lh mhgvlzë jf jkmmëyfcgkfy

lfw cozfw fczyf fllfw, lh dhvzfvy j‛vc woc, lh locnvfvy j‛ocjf, gf

xvf }ovw }ovlfq, fz g‛fwz gf xvf covw hppflocw l‛hgovwzkxvf, lh

wgkfcgf jf l‛hgovwzkxvf# Gflvk xvk powwäjf gfzzf wfcwkiklkzë povy




jkwzkcnvfy fczyf gfgk fz gflh fwz zyäw wfcwkzkm, g‛fwz vc hyzkwzf#

Af }fvt fc }fcky hv mhkz xvf l‛dobbf c‛ë}olvf phw cëgfwwhkyfbfcz

avwzf phygf xv‛vc jf wfw wfcw hppyogdf jf lh pfymfgzkoc $ghy covwgocchkwwocw jfw hyzkwzfw xvk ocz ëzë fwgyogw, govyfvyw jf avpocw,

}kolfvyw+# G‛fwz lf ghw jf lh plvphyz jfw phymvbfvyw phygf xv‛klw

zyh}hkllfcz jhcw gfzzf pyomfwwkoc# Fz lh plvphyz jfw bvwkgkfcw ocz

hvwwk ëzë gobbf gflh# Gflh hvwwk covw lf wh}ocw# Fz dfvyfvwfbfcz

l‛vc j‛fczyf fvt hv bokcw jf}kcz wovyj, pfvz"ázyf phygf xv‛kl cf

pov}hkz phw fczfcjyf wh pyopyf bvwkxvf#

]o{fq"}ovw, af cf wvkw phw### Gfgk c‛fwz phw vcf zkyhjf goczyf lhgk}klkwhzkoc oggkjfczhlf ov lfw hyzw fz lfw goypw jf bëzkfyw# Covw

cf jf}ykocw phw covw bëpyfcjyf fz gyokyf xv‛vc gkwfhv hmmõzë

fwz plvw ë}olvë xv‛vc gkwfhv ëbovwwë# Vc gkwfhv fwz vc gkwfhv#

Bhkw kl }ovw wvmz jf l‛hknvkwfy povy lf yfcjyf plvw vzklkwhilf#

Phy gocwëxvfcz, loywxvf covw phylocw j‛ë}olvzkoc, covw phylocw

wfvlfbfcz j‛kcwzyvbfczw plvw hmcëw jocz covw covw wobbfw,

povyyhkz"oc jkyf, ëxvkpëw covw"bábfw# Covw wobbfw hyyk}ëw h}fg

jfw kcwzyvbfczw ëbovwwëw, covw lfw h}ocw hknvkwëw, hbëlkoyëw,

hmmõzëw, avwxv‛à gf xv‛klw iykllfcz gobbf jfw jkhbhczw 5 bhkw

fwz"gf gflh l‛ë}olvzkoc ? Wk gflh ëzhkz zovz, hloyw lfw hwzyochvzfw

wfyhkfcz jfw ázyfw wvpyábfbfcz ë}olvëw ghy lfvyw hpzkzvjfw

pd{wkxvfw fz kczfllfgzvfllfw wocz wk bfy}fkllfvwfbfcz fczyhkcëfw fz

hmcëfw, avwxv‛à lh pfymfgzkoc, xv‛klw gocwzkzvfyhkfcz hvaovyj‛dvk

vcf wvpfy"yhgf# Bhkw xvhcj klw yfjfwgfcjfcz### Gobbf }ovw lf

wh}fq, yëgfbbfcz vc hwzyochvzf h ëzë bkw fc pykwoc ov, pfvz"

ázyf, gocjhbcë à vcf hbfcjf povy zvypkzvjf boyhlf# Ovk, l‛vc

j‛fczyf fvt, l‛vc jfw zovw pyfbkfyw hwzyochvzfw# Kl w‛ëzhkz jyonvë#

Kl jõz hllfy hmmyoczfy lfw hggvwhzkocw jv zykivchl# Gf xvk pyov}f

vckxvfbfcz xvf gfzzf woyzf jf pfymfgzkoc c‛fwz phw l‛ë}olvzkoc#

Phy gocwëxvfcz, zovzf lh gocgfpzkoc oggkjfczhlf jf l‛ë}olvzkoc,

xvk gocjvkyhkz }fyw vcf pfymfgzkoc xvhlkzhzk}f, fwz, à boc wfcw,

af }ovw lf yëpäzf dvbilfbfcz, wocnfq"{ ikfc, af }ovw fc pykf,




vcf kjëf zyäw mhllhgkfvwf jf l‛ë}olvzkoc# L‛ë}olvzkoc jokz wknckfy

coc phw vcf xvhlkzë, bhkw lh zyhcwmoybhzkoc jf l‛fwwfcgf# Vcf

bfkllfvyf bhcnvf c‛fwz phw vcf bhcnvf plvw ë}olvëf, g‛fwzzovaovyw vcf bhcnvf# Vcf bfkllfvyf pkqqh fwz wfvlfbfcz vcf

hvzyf pkqqh, pfvz"ázyf h}fg vc pfv plvw j‛okncoc, vc pfv bokcw

jf gfgk, vc plvw jf phybfwhc ov c‛kbpoyzf xvok j‛hvzyf xvf }ovw

bfzzfq jfwwvw, phw iyõlëf jhcw l‛dvklf jf mykzvyf# G‛fwz fcgoyf gf

xvf g‛fwz# Gflh hpphyzkfcz à gf xvf lfw ikolonkwzfw hppfllfcz vcf

fwpägf, ov vc nfcyf, vc z{pf#

Vc ázyf dvbhkc fwz vc ázyf dvbhkc# Loywxvf covw phylocwj‛ë}olvzkoc, h"z"kl gfwwë j‛ázyf vc ázyf dvbhkc fz fwz"kl jf}fcv

xvflxvf gdowf j‛hvzyf ? W‛kl fwz fcgoyf vc ioc ázyf dvbhkc, vc

kczfllfgzvfl, vcf pfywoccf xvk h jf lh boyhlf bábf, kl fwz fcgoyf

zyäw pyogdf jf gf xv‛kl ëzhkz# Kl { h gfyzhkcw gdhcnfbfczw, gobbf

gdhcnfcz lfw bojälfw jf }okzvyfw 5 kl { h vc gdhcnfbfcz jf bojälf

povy lfw ázyfw dvbhkcw, vc fwz plvw pfzkz, l‛hvzyf fwz plvw nyhcj,

lfw ]kekcnw fcnfcjyhkfcz jfw dobbfw jf 9,87 b, lfw P{nbëfw

fcnfcjyhkfcz jfw dobbfw jf 0,=8 b, ]kekcnw fz P{nbëfw wocz jfw

ázyfw dvbhkcw# Klw ocz lfw bábfw zfcjhcgfw, lfw bábfw hppëzkzw,

lfw bábfw vynfcgfw# Xvfllf fwz lh jkmmëyfcgf ? L‛vc fwz coky, l‛hvzyf

fwz ilhcg, l‛vc fwz pfzkz, l‛hvzyf fwz nyhcj, l‛vc h vcf gdowf, l‛hvzyf

phw# Xvfllf fwz jocg lh jkmmëyfcgf fwwfczkfllf ? Fz gobbfcz owfq"

}ovw jkyf xvf l‛dobbf ilhcg h plvw ë}olvë xvf l‛dobbf coky,

ov xvf lf P{nbëf ov xvf l‛Dozzfczoz ? Af c‛hppfllfyhkw phw gflh

l‛ë}olvzkoc#

Wk }ovw bf phyjoccfq jf jkyf gflh, af jkyhkw hv goczyhkyf

xv‛vc nyovpf jf pfywoccfw xvk, phy lf wkbplf mhkz j‛ázyf ghphilfw

j‛hgghphyfy lfw yfwwovygfw ëgocobkxvfw jv bocjf, pfv}fcz w‛ommyky

vc ck}fhv jf }kf jocz lfw hvzyfw wocz pyk}ëfw " wk gfw pfywoccfw

pfcwfcz xv‛fllfw wocz wvpëykfvyfw fz plvw ë}olvëfw, phygf xv‛fllfw

ocz lfw oyjkchzfvyw fz, povyyhkz"oc jkyf, lfw hybfw jf lh nvfyyf

jfw ëzoklfw, xvf Jkfv lfvy }kfccf fc hkjf ( Ghy loywxv‛klw gfwwfyocz




j‛ftkwzfy, lf Cänyf fz l‛Dozzfczoz fz lf P{nbëf wfyocz zovaovyw là#

Klw c‛ocz phw ifwokc jf gfw gdowfw# Hvaovyj‛dvk, vc Oggkjfczhlwhcw woc oyjkchzfvy fwz vc z{pf h}fvnlf# Whcw wh ghlgvlhzykgf, kl

cf pfvz phw gobpzfy# Whcw wfw kcwzyvbfczw, kl fwz pfyjv# Kl c‛fc

}h phw jf bábf jv phv}yf dobbf, jf l‛oppykbë, jv bkwëyhilf

jf l‛Oykfcz# Klw pfv}fcz ftkwzfy, phygf xv‛klw c‛ocz ifwokc xvf j‛vc

}fyyf j‛fhv zkyëf jv yëwfy}oky gyhwwfvt lf plvw pyogdf# Klw ocz ëzë

wvmwhbbfcz dhikzvëw hvt bkgyoifw fz hvt ihgzëykfw phygf xv‛klw

fc iok}fcz jfpvkw jfw wkëglfw# Lfw ihgkllfw jv gdolëyh ocz pfvyj‛fvt, phw lf goczyhkyf $Kl ykz+#

Bhkczfchcz, fwz"gf gfgk l‛ë}olvzkoc, ov fwz"gf gflh ? Fc

Oggkjfcz### a‛fthnäyf à jfwwfkc lf zhilfhv povy }ovw yfbfzzyf

pyëwfcz à l‛fwpykz, l‛kbphgz xvf a‛fwwhkf jf pyo}oxvfy# Gf c‛fwz phw

xvf af wokw gykzkxvf fc}fyw l‛Oggkjfcz, ghy bhkczfchcz a‛hk bok"

bábf vc oyjkchzfvy fz af }hkw l‛hkbfy $ykyf+# Bhkw lh jëpfcjhcgf

}kw"à"}kw jf l‛ftzëykfvy, hbäcf à ovilkfy xvf g‛fwz l‛dobbf xvk h

gyëë l‛oyjkchzfvy# Fz zovw gfw pyopow wvy l‛kczfllknfcgf hyzkgkfllf,

xv‛vc aovy l‛oyjkchzfvy jf}kfcjyh wk kczfllknfcz xvf lfw ázyfw

dvbhkcw wfyocz lkxvkjëw jf lh wvymhgf jf lh zfyyf### à xvfl pokcz

jf wzvpkjkzë pov}ocw"covw hyyk}fy ? Xvok xvf pvkwwfcz jkyf lfw

wgkfczkxvfw, bh gyëhzkoc cf pfvz phw bf jf}fcky wvpëykfvyf#

G‛fwz povyxvok Jkfv fwz l‛Vlzkbf# Ghy wk }ovw yfnhyjfq gflh jv

pokcz jf }vf pdklowopdkxvf, wk Jkfv pov}hkz ahbhkw gyëfy xvflxvf

gdowf xvk Lf zyhcwgfcjfyhkz, xvf jf}kfcz l‛kjëf jf Jkfv ? Oû Jkfv

ftkwzf"z‛Kl ? Xvfllf fwz Wh plhgf ?

Hkcwk, covw jf}ocw gocjvkyf gfw gdowfw avwxv‛hv pokcz vlzkbf

jf pyoafgzkoc jocz l‛fwpykz dvbhkc wokz ghphilf fz jkyf hloyw 1

¥ Coc, gf c‛fwz phw powwkilf# Gf cf pfvz ázyf powwkilf µ# Jocg,

wk }ovw yfnhyjfq l‛ë}olvzkoc, jhcw gf wfcw, fllf cf pfvz h}oky jf

lkbkzfw phygf xvf lh lkbkzf fwz jëaà tëf# Phy xvok ? Fc }fyzv jf gf

xv‛fllf fwz gf xv‛fllf h zovaovyw ëzë, xv‛fllf h ovilkë, xv‛fllf fwwhkf à




pyëwfcz jf wf yhppflfy phy vc hgzf jf wov}fcky xvf covw hppflocw

bëjkzhzkoc, fc pëcëzyhcz à l‛kczëykfvy fz jkwhcz 1 ¥ Af wvkw gflh,

a‛ëzhkw gflh, af wfyhk gflh ëzfycfllfbfcz# Xvf jkhilf pfcwfq"}ovwázyf ? Yë}fkllfq"}ovw ( ¥ H boc h}kw, myäyfw fz wofvyw, l‛ë}olvzkoc

fwz vckxvfbfcz lh yëhlkwhzkoc jf gf xv‛fwz lh Jk}kckzë fz zovz lf

yfwzf, wk }ovw bf pfybfzzfq vc hbëykghckwbf, c‛fwz xvf mhjhkwf

$¥ gyhp µ+ Bfygk#

L‛ë]oLVZKoc bHKcZFcHcZ

86 ogZoIYF 8;4=

Covw h}ocw fv, h}hcz cozyf bëjkzhzkoc, vcf jkwgvwwkoc à

pyopow jf l‛ë}olvzkoc, fz af pfcwf xvf af jf}yhkw jë}floppfy gfw

kjëfw ghy a‛hk kczfyyobpv boc pyopow jf mhîoc hwwfq kcgobpläzf

fz hiyvpzf# Af }hkw bhkczfchcz }ovw ftpowfy xvflxvfw kjëfw# ]ovw

cf jf}ykfq phw pfcwfy xv‛fllfw hpphyzkfccfcz à l‛Kcjf ov à l‛Oykfcz,

ov xvflxvf gdowf gobbf gflh# Ikfc wõy, fllfw pyo}kfccfcz jf bh

pdklowopdkf, jf bfw pdklowopdkfw oykfczhlfw, bhkw gflh cf wknckf

phw xv‛fllfw hpphyzkfccfcz vckxvfbfcz à l‛Oykfcz fz xv‛fllfw cf

wokfcz phw hpplkghilfw kgk# Covw jf}ocw h}hcz zovz phyzky jf l‛kjëf

xvf covw jf}ocw hggfpzfy lf ioc wfcw j‛oû xv‛kl }kfccf#

Jhcw lfw ]ëjhw, covw zyov}ocw lf gëläiyf wloeh $}fyw+ wvk}hcz 1

¥ Lhkwwfq lfw pfcwëfw coilfw }fcky à bok xvfl xvf wokz l‛fcjyokz

jf l‛Vck}fyw jocz fllfw pyo}kfccfcz µ# Fzyf ghphilf j‛hggfpzfy gf

xvk fwz ioc, whcw zfcky gobpzf j‛oû gflh pyo}kfcz, fwz vcf hzzkzvjf

yhkwocchilf 5 gf c‛fwz phw jf lh nëcëyowkzë ov jf lh lhynfwwf j‛fwpykz

hv wfcw oû covw l‛fczfcjocw, kgk, fc Oggkjfcz# Af }ovw jfbhcjf

jocg à zovw j‛h}oky vcf oyfkllf phzkfczf fz vc fwpykz gobpyëdfcwkm

phygf xv‛hvzyfbfcz covw hllocw yfwzfy gf xvf covw wobbfw# Wk

}ovw }ovlfq hëyfy gfzzf pkägf, }ovw jf}fq fc ov}yky lfw mfcázyfw#

Phy gocwëxvfcz, wk }ovw }ovlfq yhmyhkgdky }ozyf fwpykz }ovw jf}fq

fc ov}yky lfw mfcázyfw fz lfw poyzfw# Gfgk, fc nvkwf jf pyëhbivlf




povy yfxvëyky }ozyf goopëyhzkoc#

Covw hvzyfw, fc Oykfcz, wobbfw plvw gdhcgfvt# Povyxvok ?

H ghvwf jf cozyf phv}yfzë, jf cozyf kncoyhcgf, covw wobbfwoilknëw j‛h}oky vcf hzzkzvjf ov}fyzf fc}fyw zovz# Lf mhkz xvf coc

wfvlfbfcz covw pfcwkocw zovz h}oky bhkw hvwwk zovz wh}oky, fwz

vcf gocwëxvfcgf bhldfvyfvwf jf lh pyowpëykzë fz jf l‛hiocjhcgf#

Jocg, jhcw gf wfcw, covw hvzyfw fc Oykfcz, wobbfw bkfvt zyhkzëw

phy lh chzvyf xvk covw h mhkz phv}yfw bhzëykfllfbfcz bhkw plvw

ov}fyzw j‛fwpykz#

Af mhkw jëlkiëyëbfcz gfzzf gobphyhkwoc fczyf l‛Oykfcz fzl‛Oggkjfcz, phygf xvf g‛fwz vc pokcz xvk gocgfycf l‛ë}olvzkoc#

Ikfc jfw nfcw, à zyh}fyw l‛dkwzokyf jf l‛dobbf, ocz jëgov}fyz xvf

l‛ë}olvzkoc wfbilf mh}oykwfy gf xvk h ifwokc j‛ë}olvfy# Vcf gdowf

zyop wpëgkhlkwëf jhcw vcf jkyfgzkoc phyzkgvlkäyf wfbilf jf}fcky

vcf iyhcgdf boyzf jf l‛ë}olvzkoc# Covw c‛h}ocw phw ifwokc

j‛ftfbplfw, covw pov}ocw lfw }ëykfy jhcw c‛kbpoyzf xvfl lk}yf

wvy l‛ë}olvzkoc# Gdhxvf mokw xv‛kl { h fv wvy"wpëgkhlkwhzkoc, gf iyhw

jf lh }kf ë}olvzk}f fwz boyz# G‛fwz lf nëcëyhlkwzf, gflvk xvk c‛ëzhkz

phw vc wpëgkhlkwzf bhkw jocz zovzfw lfw mhgvlzëw ëzhkfcz kczhgzfw xvk,

j‛vcf bhckäyf zyäw nëcëyhlf, wfbilhkz ë}olvfy# G‛fwz povyxvok lfw

nfcw ocz ëzë plvzúz fmmyh{ëw xvhcz hvt gdhcgfw j‛ë}olvzkoc povy

l‛dvbhckzë# Ghy kl fwz kcjëckhilf

xvf l‛ázyf dvbhkc j‛hvaovyj‛dvk fwz wvy"wpëgkhlkwë jhcw vcf

jkyfgzkoc phyzkgvlkäyf 1 gfllf jv ikfc"ázyf bhzëykfl, jfw pyozw

bhzëykflw, jf lh gk}klkwhzkoc bhzëykfllf# Fz covw c‛h}ocw phw

wfvlfbfcz ifwokc jf zdëoykfw ë}olvzkocckwzfw à l‛hppvk, bábf

l‛dkwzokyf yëgfczf jv bocjf pfvz fc zëbokncfy# Covw wh}ocw

zovw gf xvk fwz hyyk}ë à lh gk}klkwhzkoc nyfgxvf, hvt Fn{pzkfcw, hvt

Yobhkcw, lfw vcw hpyäw lfw hvzyfw# Zyokw nyhcjfw gk}klkwhzkocw jv

phwwë xvk covw ocz lhkwwë ifhvgovp à pfcwfy, jf xvok ifhvgovp

pdklowopdfy bhkw xvk c‛ocz ykfc lhkwwë j‛fllfw"bábfw# Fz }ovw

wh}fq zovw xv‛fllfw ëzhkfcz zovzfw jfw gk}klkwhzkocw dhvzfbfcz




wpëgkhlkwëfw, oykfczëfw }fyw lf plhkwky, fcnfcjyhcz jfw ázyfw

dvbhkcw ënoïwzfw, kcjkmmëyfczw hv ikfc"ázyf nëcëyhl#

Lh wpëgkhlkwhzkoc fz l‛ënoïwbf wocz jfvt gdowfw xvk wfbilhkfczhllfy à l‛fcgoczyf jf l‛ë}olvzkoc, à l‛fcgoczyf à lh mokw jf lh chzvyf

kcjk}kjvfllf fz jf lh wogkëzë fllf"bábf# Gfgk fwz jocg lh lfîoc jf

lh wpëgkhlkwhzkoc fz lh yhkwoc povy lhxvfllf kl fwz cëgfwwhkyf j‛h}oky

vcf zfcvf boyhlf jhcw l‛ftkwzfcgf# G‛fwz povyxvok kl fwz cëgfwwhkyf

j‛ë}kzfy vcf wvy"wpëgkhlkwhzkoc fz jf pfcwfy j‛vcf bhckäyf plvw

lhynf, hv"jflà jf cow pfywoccfw# G‛fwz gf xvf lh wogkëzë h zfczë

jf mhkyf jf jk}fywfw mhîocw 5 covw h}ocw fv jfw hwwogkhzkocwjf ikfcmhkwhcgf, jfw hgzk}kzëw yflknkfvwfw, jfw oynhckwhzkocw

w‛oggvphcz jf }hlfvyw wogkhlfw fz boyhlfw, bhkw hvgvcf j‛fllfw cf

wfbilf h}oky joccë vc xvflgocxvf wkncf jf yëvwwkzf# Kl { h pfvz"

ázyf fv jfw kcjk}kjvw xvk ocz ë}olvë nyégf à gflh, bhkw kl c‛{ h phw

fv jf gdhcnfbfcz nëcëyhl, pyëgkwëbfcz, af pfcwf, phygf xv‛fllfw

ocz nhyjë lfvyw mfcázyfw glowfw fz xvf gdhxvf oynhckwhzkoc ov

gdhxvf wogkëzë pfcwhkz xv‛fllf gocchkwwhkz zovz, fz xvf zovw lfw

hvzyfw cf wh}hkfcz ykfc#

Gfgk h ëzë zyäw bhckmfwzfbfcz }kwkilf fc gf xvk gocgfycf lfw

yflknkocw# Ghy lfw yflknkocw, zovz fc fwwh{hcz jf mhkyf lf ikfc,

jk}kwhkfcz phy gfz fmmoyz bábf lfw ázyfw dvbhkcw, phygf xv‛fllfw

}ovlhkfcz zovz j‛hioyj mhkyf lf ikfc hvt lfvyw, fz gfyzhkcfw j‛fczyf

fllfw hlläyfcz avwxv‛à jkyf xvf gfvt xvk c‛hpphyzfchkfcz phw à

gfzzf yflknkoc phyzkgvlkäyf cf pov}hkfcz ëgdhppfy hv plvw pyomocj

fcmfy# Hv bkfvt, g‛ëzhkz jocg vcf zyäw ëzyokzf lhynfwwf j‛fwpykz,

l‛ënoïwbf zyhcwmëyë j‛vc kcjk}kjv à vc nyovpf#

Covw pov}ocw lf gocwzhzfy phyzovz, à zovw lfw ck}fhvt 1

gfvt xvk hpphyzkfccfcz fz gfvt xvk c‛hpphyzkfccfcz phw# Phy

gocwëxvfcz, kgk hvwwk covw jëgov}yocw vc fmmoyz xvk fcnfcjyf

cozyf pyopyf jëmhkzf, fz ikfc xvf xvflxvfw oynhckwhzkocw hkfcz

fwwh{ë j‛ëlhynky lfvy hgzkoc hv"jflà jfw ihyykäyfw chzkochlfw,

yhgkhlfw, lkcnvkwzkxvfw, bábf hloyw, fllfw c‛ocz phw ëzë ghphilfw




j‛ë}kzfy lh zfczhzkoc jf wf wfy}ky jv pov}oky jf mhkyf lf ikfc# Gflh h

phymokw ëzë bh ¥ pyfwxvf " goc}kgzkoc µ, jkyhkw"af, xvf lf pov}oky

jf mhkyf lf ikfc fwz pkyf jhcw woc mocgzkoccfbfcz xvf lf pov}okyjf mhkyf lf bhl# Phygf xvf lf pov}oky jf mhkyf lf bhl fwz zyäw jkyfgz,

kl c‛kbplkxvf phw l‛d{pogykwkf# L‛kczfczkoc jf gflvk xvk lf mhkz fwz

zyäw glhkyf fz zovw gfvt xvk fc wocz hmmfgzëw wh}fcz gf xvk }h wf

phwwfy# Bhkw lf pov}oky jf mhkyf lf ikfc fwz zyäw, zyäw wvizkl 5 lf

bhl xv‛kl ghgdf fwz zyäw wvizkl, fz gf pov}oky fwz vcf pvkwwhcgf

moybkjhilf# Covw h}ocw }v gobbfcz gflh mocgzkocchkz à zyh}fyw lfw

oynhckwhzkocw yflknkfvwfw, à zyh}fyw lfw oynhckwhzkocw gdhykzhilfwfz, jf bhckäyf plvw kbpoyzhczf, à zyh}fyw lfw nov}fycfbfczw

oû lf pov}oky jf mhkyf lf ikfc fwz vzklkwë gobbf vcf hybf povy

hwwvafzzky gfvt xvk ocz ifwokc jf gf ikfc# G‛fwz pkyf xvf lf bhl#

Fz gflh, covw l‛ftpëykbfczocw zovw hvaovyj‛dvk 5 bábf gdfq

lfw wok"jkwhcz chzkocw ¥ h}hcgëfw µ j‛Fvyopf, covw yfwwfczocw

l‛kcwkjkfvwf pyëwfcgf jf gfzzf bhgdkcf à ëgyhwfy $¥ glvzgd µ+#

Bhkczfchcz, }ovw pov}fq }ovw jfbhcjfy xvfl fwz lf yhppoyz jf

zovz gfgk h}fg l‛ë}olvzkoc# Af }ovw joccf avwzf gfw ftfbplfw povy

}ovw boczyfy xvf jf zfllfw wogkëzëw wocz lokc j‛ázyf ë}olvëfw#

Fllfw wocz à zfl pokcz h}klkfw xv‛fllfw }fvlfcz vzklkwfy lfvy pov}oky,

lfvy moyzvcf, lfvy ykgdfwwf, povy wovbfzzyf lf yfwzf jf l‛dvbhckzë,

lf yfcjyf fwglh}f# H pyopow, gfvt j‛fczyf }ovw xvk ocz ëzvjkë

l‛dkwzokyf jf l‛fwglh}hnf jhcw lf phwwë hvyfq jëgov}fyz xvf gf mvz

kc}hykhilfbfcz lfw fwglh}fw xvk chlfbfcz nhncäyfcz# Povyxvok ?

Phygf xv‛klw cf jëpfcjhkfcz xvf j‛fvt bábfw# Klw c‛h}hkfcz phw

j‛hybfw, phw j‛hynfcz, phw jf ikfcw, ykfc# Klw c‛h}hkfcz xv‛fvt"

bábfw, vcf vckzë jhcw lfvy phv}yfzë, jhcw lfvy bkwäyf 5 fz à ghvwf

jf lfvy ftzyábf mhkilfwwf, myvwzyhzkoc, gocjhbchzkoc, w‛klw h}hkfcz

xvflxvf gdowf j‛hvzyf jocz jëpfcjyf, g‛ëzhkz j‛vc wok"jkwhcz

Jkfv# Lfw nyhcjfw fz oykwwhczfw wogkëzëw xvk lfw gobihzzkyfcz cf

jëpfcjhkfcz phw j‛fllfw"bábfw, fllfw jëpfcjhkfcz jfw pov}okyw

fbpyvczëw fz hyzkgkflw jfw hybfw, jf l‛hynfcz, jfw gdowfw jf gf




nfcyf# Fz l‛dkwzokyf jkz xv‛fllfw ocz zovaovyw pfyjv#

Lh lfîoc fwz jocg zyäw glhkyf 1 g‛fwz l‛hvzo"jëpfcjhcgf xvk yfcj

l‛ë}olvzkoc powwkilf, zhcjkw xv‛vc ázyf dvbhkc, hvwwk whnf,hvwwkkczfllknfcz, hvwwk moyz wokz"kl, pfyj lf gobihz povy lh }kf w‛kl

jëpfcj jf gfw gdowfw ftzëykfvyfw# G‛fwz jocg povyxvok, af pfcwf

xvf " jhcw zovw lfw wgdëbhw j‛ë}olvzkoc ëlhioyëw phy l‛dobbf,

fc mh}fvy j‛vcf ë}olvzkoc kcjk}kjvfllf avwxv‛hv plvw dhvz ck}fhv

powwkilf " lfw nyhcjw kcwzyvgzfvyw ocz zovaovyw fcwfkncë xv‛kl fwz

cëgfwwhkyf jf yfafzfy lf pov}oky, jf yfafzfy lh moyzvcf, lh moygf,

zovzfw gfw kjëfw j‛fccoilkwwfbfcz pfywoccfl, fz jf jëpfcjyf jvwok cv# Fz zyov}hcz xvf gf c‛fwz phw hwwfq, lh zyhcwmëyfy, af }fvt

jkyf zyhcwmëyfy lh jëpfcjhcgf wvy gf xvf l‛oc hppfllf lh Jk}kckzë,

Jkfv, lf Bhãzyf, gf xvf }ovw }ovlfq#

Af lkbkzf jëlkiëyfbfcz gf jkwgovyw wvy l‛ë}olvzkoc à l‛ë}olvzkoc

dvbhkcf# Covw cf covw oggvpocw phw jf gf xvk fwz phwwë# Kl c‛fwz

phw cëgfwwhkyf povy covw jf phylfy jf Bfcjhl, Lhbhye fz Lhplhgf

fz jf zovw gfw nfcw# Ghy, xvok xv‛kl hkz pv wf phwwfy hvzyfmokw, g‛fwz

phwwë, g‛fwz jf l‛dkwzokyf bhkczfchcz# Covw jf}ykocw covw oggvpfy

jf gf xvk }h covw hyyk}fy# Xvfllfw wocz lfw powwkiklkzëw fz gobbfcz

{ phy}fcky ? G‛fwz bhkczfchcz xv‛kczfy}kfcz l‛kbpoyzhczf,

povyyhkw"af jkyf, hczkxvf yë}ëlhzkoc jf l‛Oykfcz wfloc lhxvfllf

zovzf l‛kjëf j‛ë}olvzkoc, zfllf xv‛fllf fwz gobpykwf fc Oggkjfcz,

fwz vc b{zdf# Povy vcf yhkwoc l‛Oggkjfcz pfcwf à l‛ë}olvzkoc#

Kl ftkwzf vc lk}yf gëläiyf j‛vc cobbë Ilvb ¥ Zkbf Hyyo~ hcj

F}olvzkoc µ $Lh ägdf jv zfbpw fz l‛ë}olvzkoc+ oû kl fwz jkz xvf

l‛ë}olvzkoc gobbfcgf à phyzky j‛vcf oyknkcf coc wpëgkëf jhcw lf

phwwë fz xv‛fllf ckyh xvflxvf phyz jhcw lf mvzvy h}fg vc oiafgzkm

jëck# Fc Oykfcz, kl c‛{ h ck gobbfcgfbfcz, ck c# G‛fwz zovaovyw

g{glkxvf# Gflh gobbfcgf xvflxvf phyz povy gdhgvc jf covw, gflh

ckyh xvflxvf phyz povy gdhgvc jf covw, bhkw gf c‛fwz phw vc oz

lkcëhkyf jv phwwë jhcw l‛h}fcky# Hv goczyhkyf, g‛fwz vc jëgollhnf

}fyzkghl jv pyëwfcz jhcw lf pyëwfcz# G‛fwz povyxvok covw lf




cobbocw vc gdfbkc xvk zyhcwgfcjf l‛fwphgf fz lf zfbpw#

Phy gocwëxvfcz, fwz"gf xvf l‛ë}olvzkoc fwz powwkilf ? Jhcw

l‛kjëf xvf covw pov}ocw jf}fcky jfw ázyfw dvbhkcw phymhkzw fz phygocwëxvfcz jk}kckwëw, ovk# Xvhcj gflh pfvz"kl wf mhkyf ? Lfw nyhcjw

Bhãzyfw jkwfcz, bhkczfchcz# Phw wfvlfbfcz bhkczfchcz, kgk fz

bhkczfchcz# Fz gobbfcz { phy}fcky ? Phy vc pyogëwwvw jf ¥ coc

jf}fcky µ $¥ vcifgobkcn µ+# ]ovw gocchkwwfq gf }kfvt ghjfhv

jf Coål, vcf iokzf gdkcokwf, vc ifhv nyow ghyzoc aolkbfcz goloyë

h}fg jf lh pfkczvyf fz jfw nvkylhcjfw# L‛fcmhcz dfvyfvt l‛ov}yf

fz kl { h vcf hvzyf iokzf jfjhcw# Gfzzf iokzf fwz h}kjfbfcz woyzkffz ov}fyzf, kl { h vcf hvzyf iokzf jfjhcw, fz chlfbfcz l‛fcmhcz

hyyk}f à vcf pfzkzf iokzf, jf gfzzf zhkllf, à pfv pyäw vc gvif jf vc

gfczkbäzyf# Fz xvhcj kl l‛ov}yf kl { h lf ghjfhv à l‛kczëykfvy 1 ykfc#

Phy gocwëxvfcz, lh pdklowopdkf jv {onh, lh zdëoykf ë}olvzkockwzf

jv {onh, jkz 1 ¥ Gfgk fwz lf gdfbkc jf l‛ë}olvzkoc µ#

L‛kjëf oggkjfczhlf fwz 1 plvw jf gobplftkzë# L‛kjëf oggkjfczhlf

jf l‛ë}olvzkoc fwz gfllf j‛vcf gobplftkzë gyokwwhczf, jf plvw fc

plvw# ]ovw h}fq l‛oynhckwbf oyknkcfl xvk c‛ëzhkz ykfc j‛hvzyf

xv‛vcf phyzkgvlf jhcw l‛ogëhc# Phw jf }kf, phw jf goypw, phw

j‛fwzobhg, phw j‛kczfwzkcw, ykfc, avwzf vckgfllvlhkyf, vcf gfllvlf

" vcf gfllvlf vckxvf# Lh }kf gobbfcîh h}fg vcf gfllvlf vckxvf#

Fz hvaovyj‛dvk }ovw h}fq l‛kjëf bhnckxvf j‛vcf }kf dvbhkcf,

h}fg vcf wvpfyif ¥ gobplftkghzkoc µ, fz covw fwwh{ocw jf lh

yfcjyf jf plvw fc gobplftf# Gfzzf ¥ gobplftkghzkoc µ wf }okz

jhcw lfw jobhkcfw jf l‛ftkwzfcgf# Jhcw cow mo{fyw, cow ivyfhvt,

cow ëgolfw, cow kcwzyvbfczw, lfw bhgdkcfw xvf covw vzklkwocw fz,

ikfc wõy, gf wvbbvb jf lh yëhlkwhzkoc dvbhkcf, l‛oyjkchzfvy#

Covw h}ocw fv lh pyfbkäyf nëcëyhzkoc, lh wfgocjf, lh zyokwkäbf

nëcëyhzkoc j‛oyjkchzfvyw, fz l‛Hbëykxvf mvz zyäw äyf jf lfw h}oky

yëhlkwëw# Lh xvhzykäbf nëcëyhzkoc wfbilf h}oky fc xvflxvf woyzf

whvzë à l‛Fwz jf gdfq covw }fyw lfw zfyyfw hvt cobw kcgoccvw, fz kl

{ h bhkczfchcz jfw yvbfvyw xvf lh gkcxvkäbf nëcëyhzkoc fwz fc




govyw jf jë}floppfbfcz jhcw gf ph{w fczyf zovw, lh Gdkcf#

Af jkw gfgk phygf xvf gfzzf kjëf xvf lh gdowf gobplftf fwz plvw

jë}floppëf xvf lh gdowf wkbplf fwz wk mhwgkchczf, xvf l‛Oykfcz "yëpvzë povy wh whnfwwf à w‛fc zfcky hv wkbplf " fwz iázfbfcz fc

zyhkc j‛kbpoyzfy lh gobplftkzë jf l‛Oggkjfcz# Fc xvflxvf woyzf,

phy gocwëxvfcz, wokz xvf covw h{ocw fczyhkcë l‛fwpykz dvbhkc à

hkbfy lh gobplftkzë phy jfw nëcëyhzkocw j‛ëjvghzkoc, wokz pfvz"

ázyf xv‛kl { hkz xvflxvf gdowf jhcw lh pw{gdë dvbhkcf xvk, fc

xvflxvf woyzf, zyh}hkllf goczyf cozyf ë}olvzkoc# Af pfcwf xvf lh

wfgocjf fwz vcf powwkiklkzë jkmmëyfczf# Phygf xvf jhcw wh pkyfbhckmfwzhzkoc, wh plvw nyowwkäyf bhckmfwzhzkoc, covw }o{ocw gflh

gobbf l‛kcwzkcgz jf wvkgkjf# Lh zdëolonkf fc phylf gobbf jv

jkhilf# Lf jkhilf hzzfcj zovaovyw jf covw zfczfy, covw ënhyfy# Bhkw

af pfcwf xvf gobbf bfwvyf j‛hvzo"pyozfgzkoc, lfw zdëolonkfcw

ocz jëplhgë lf jkhilf à l‛ftzëykfvy, hloyw xv‛kl fwz yëfllfbfcz à

l‛kczëykfvy jf covw, fz g‛fwz gf jkhilf là xvf covw jf}ocw }hkcgyf

wk covw jf}ocw ë}olvfy# Fz g‛fwz pyëgkwëbfcz à gf jkhilf là xvf

covw covw hjyfwwocw fc wpkykzvhlkzë#

Kl c‛{ h jocg phw vc jkhilf, kl c‛{ h phw vc phv}yf Lvgkmfy, xvk

gdvzh fz jf}kcz lf jkhilf# Gdhgvc jf covw h}hkz vc Lvgkmfy fc lvk,

xvk gdvzh fz jf}kcz lf Whzhc fc covw# Lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz 1 zyh}hkllfq

wvy lf jkhilf, gdhcnfq"lf, jk}kckwfq"lf fz }ovw hvyfq jf cov}fhv

phyzovz Lvgkmfy, }ovw nov}fychcz# G‛fwz"à"jkyf, vc hcnf nvkjhcz

}ozyf jfwzkcëf jf l‛kczëykfvy jf }ovw"bábf# Covw wobbfw hloyw

ghphilfw jf jë}floppfy lh }ëykzhilf whnfwwf, fc fwwh{hcz jf }k}yf

vcf }kf wkbplf, fc yfafzhcz pyonyfwwk}fbfcz zovzfw lfw gdowfw

kcvzklfw, avwxv‛à fc hyyk}fy à vc ëzhz oû l‛oc pfvz jkmgklfbfcz jkyf

xvf covw ftkwzocw# G‛fwz l‛ëzhz jf jk}kckzë# Ghy zovzf jfwgykpzkoc

powwkilf jf Jkfv jkz lh bábf gdowf# Ikfc wõy lfw zdëolonkfcw jkwfcz

xv‛Kl ftkwzf# Lh wpkykzvhlkzë jkz 1 ¥ ]ovw cf pov}fq ck jkyf xv‛Kl

ftkwzf, ck jkyf xv‛Kl c‛ftkwzf phw µ# Phygf xvf lh }ëykzë wpkykzvfllf

jkz 1 ¥ Wk xvflxvf gdowf ftkwzf, fllf pfvz gfwwfy j‛ftkwzfy µ,"jhcw




lf wfcw oû covw gobpyfcocw l‛ftkwzfcgf# Bhkw wk Jkfv c‛ftkwzf

phw, jhcw lf wfcw oû covw gobpyfcocw lh coc"ftkwzfcgf, l‛vck}fyw

pfyj zovz wfcw# Phy gocwëxvfcz, vc jfw phwwhnfw lfw plvw gëläiyfwjfw ]ëjhw fc Kcjf gobbfcgf phy 1 ¥ Kl c‛ftkwzf phw, bhkw Kl c‛h

phw coc plvw jf coc"ftkwzfcgf µ# Kl jkz hvwwk xvf Jkfv c‛h phw

jf pov}oky, bhkw xvf jf Lvk ëbhcfcz zovw lfw pov}okyw# Phygf

xvf wk Kl h}hkz vc pov}oky, Kl povyyhkz pfyjyf Wfw pov}okyw# Kl c‛h

phw jf whnfwwf, bhkw zovzf whnfwwf pyo}kfcz jf Lvk# G‛fwz jocg

vc gocgfpz zyäw kczyknvhcz 1 c‛ëzhcz ykfc, zovz pfvz gfpfcjhcz

pyo}fcky jf Lvk# Lh pdklowopdkf jv [onh, ov lh pyhzkxvf {onkxvfjf l‛ë}olvzkoc, pyfwgykz fthgzfbfcz lh bábf gdowf gobbf ivz jf

l‛ë}olvzkoc dvbhkcf# Gflvk xvk c‛h phw jf pov}oky, xvk cf pfvz ázyf

gocwkjëyë gobbf ëzhcz whnf ov kjkoz, jocz oc cf pfvz jkyf xv‛Kl

fwz ykgdf ov phv}yf, ck ikfc poyzhcz ck bhlhjf, fz fc mhkz, jocz oc

pfvz pyfwxvf jkyf xv‛kl c‛ftkwzf phw, bhkw xvk ftkwzf gfpfcjhcz,

gflvk"là fwz lf pokcz gvlbkchcz jf l‛ë}olvzkoc dvbhkcf#

Gobbf af l‛hk jkz hvphyh}hcz, jhcw cozyf kjëf fc Oykfcz "

bhkw af lf yëpäzf gf c‛fwz phw à ghvwf jf gflh xvf g‛fwz vcf kjëf

oykfczhlf " l‛ë}olvzkoc fwz vc jëpovkllfbfcz pyonyfwwkm jv wok#

Fz phy gocwëxvfcz, zovz gf xvk cëgfwwkzf j‛ázyf jf plvw fc plvw

hggvbvlë, hgxvkw, xvk wzkbvlf lfw kcwzkcgzw jf powwfwwkoc, fwz

hczk"ë}olvzkocckwzf# Phy gocwëxvfcz lf {onh jkz " fz l‛dkwzokyf fc

zëbokncf " xvf zovzf wogkëzë xvk fcgovyhnf lh powwfwwkoc povy

wok"bábf, jf whczë, jf ykgdfwwf, jf ikfcw fz, wk }ovw c‛ázfw phw

gdoxvëw, bábf jf whnfwwf, vcf zfllf wogkëzë fwz gocjhbcëf à

bovyky#

G‛fwz jocg hkcwk xvf covw yfnhyjocw l‛ë}olvzkoc, fz g‛fwz hkcwk

xvf covw fwwh{ocw jf }ovw lh mhkyf hggfpzfy phy }ovw zovw#

G‛fwz ikfc wõy jkmgklf# Hvgvc jovzf à gflh# Fz povy boczyfy

gobikfc g‛fwz jkmgklf, lfw yflknkocw ocz yfcjv cëgfwwhkyfw lfw

pyhzkxvfw hwgëzkxvfw 1 bkckbvb jf }ázfbfczw, bkckbvb jf

covyykzvyf, joybky wvy lf wol cv# Af cf pfcwf phw xvf g‛ëzhkz




}yhkbfcz cëgfwwhkyf, bhkw g‛ëzhkz povy kbpykbfy jhcw l‛fwpykz

dvbhkc kcjk}kjvfl lf ifwokc jf w‛ëlokncfy jf lh jëpfcjhcgf jfw

pyolocnfbfczw bhzëykflw jf l‛ftkwzfcgf# ]ovw wh}fq zovw gobikfckl fwz jkmgklf hvaovyj‛dvk jf joybky wk }ovw c‛h}fq phw vc bhzflhw#

Hv jëivz, xvhcj cow myäyfw fz wofvyw j‛Oggkjfcz }fchkfcz fc Kcjf

à cozyf hwdyhb, a‛ëzhkw hwwfq chïm povy pfcwfy xv‛klw wfyhkfcz à

lfvy hkwf jhcw lfw wkzvhzkocw lfw plvw kcgocmoyzhilfw# Phygf xvf

}ovw ázfw gëläiyfw povy fwghlhjfy lfw boczhncfw, chnfy jhcw lfw

yk}käyfw, joybky wovw jfw zfczfw, fz gflh mvz phy gocwëxvfcz plvw

xv‛vc gdog povy bok, xvf l‛Oggkjfczhl ikfc covyyk, fc ioccfwhczë, kczfllknfcz, w‛h}ëyhkz c‛ázyf phw hpyäw zovz fc wk ioccf whczë,

wk ykgdf ov wk whnf# Ghy, h}fg ov whcw covyykzvyf, kl lfvy mhvz lfvyw

bhzflhw fz lfvyw gyäbfw hczk" bovwzkxvfw, fz lh bokzkë j‛vcf }hlkwf

plfkcf jf bëjkghbfczw goczyf zovzfw lfw bhlhjkfw powwkilfw# Gflh

b‛h jocg vckxvfbfcz pyov}ë xvf l‛Oggkjfczhl fwz coc wfvlfbfcz

hwwfq kjkoz povy jëpfcjyf jf wh ykgdfwwf fz jf wh whczë fzg###, bhkw

xvf xvhcj kl fwz povwwë jhcw wfw yfzyhcgdfbfczw, kl cf pfvz bábf

phw wf yfpowfy wvy gfw gdowfw# Jf xvok jëpfcjfq"}ovw ? Ghy, povy

phylfy jf mhîoc nëcëyhlf, jhcw lh wogkëzë oggkjfczhlf j‛hvaovyj‛dvk,

Jkfv c‛fwz phw $af cf }fvt phw jkyf hv ck}fhv jfw kcjk}kjvw, bhkw

jhcw vc wfcw zyäw lhynf, hv ck}fhv jf lh bhwwf+# G‛fwz vcf wogkëzë

xvk mocgzkoccf phy lh pfvy# Lh pfvy coc wfvlfbfcz jf lh nvfyyf,

jf lh pfwzf fz jf lh pollvzkoc, bhkw pfvy jf cf phw ázyf hkbë, pfvy

jf lh wolkzvjf# Gf jf}yhkz jocg ázyf lfw Oggkjfczhvt hvaovyj‛dvk

xvk jf}yhkfcz fcwfkncfy lfw Oykfczhvt, ¥ Cf wo{fq phw kjkozw, cf

}fcfq phw à covw povy lh gk}klkwhzkoc bhzëykfllf# Povy l‛hbovy jv

gkfl ( cf légdfq phw gf xvf }ovw h}fq# Cf jfbhcjfq phw jfw hybfw

fz jfw bvckzkocw 5 cf }fcfq bábf phw à covw povy lh pdklowopdkf,

phygf xvf wk cozyf ftkwzfcgf fwz vcf xvflgocxvf pyfv}f jf gf

xv‛fwz yëfllfbfcz cozyf wogkëzë, zovz gfgk fwz jëykwkoc µ#

Wvppowfq xvf af }kfccf }ovw }oky povy gollhioyfy, jkwocw povy

mhiykxvfy vcf cov}fllf hybf mhczhwzkxvf# Povyxvok joccfq"




}ovw gfzzf zfgdcolonkf ? Povy jfvt yhkwocw# L‛vcf fwz xvf wk af

jokw ázyf jëzyvkz, }ovw povyykfq hvwwk ázyf jëzyvkz# Gflh c‛h phw

j‛kbpoyzhcgf# Wk af cf wvkw plvw là, xvk w‛kcxvkëzfyh wk }ovw { ázfwov coc ? Lh pyfbkäyf yhkwoc fwz jocg 1 wk af c‛ftkwzf phw povyxvok

ftkwzfykfq"}ovw ? Lh wfgocjf yhkwoc, ikfc wõy, fwz jf l‛ënoïwbf pvy

fz wkbplf 1 covw mhkwocw jf l‛hynfcz h}fg îh# Ikfc, }ovw ázfw zovw

wvmwhbbfcz ëjvxvëw povy gobpyfcjyf l‛kjëf mocjhbfczhlf

xvf zovzf hgxvkwkzkoc }kfcz jf lh pfvy# Phygf xvf loywxvf covw

h}ocw hwwfq j‛hynfcz fz xvf covw fc }ovlocw jh}hczhnf, g‛fwz

vckxvfbfcz povy covw pyozënfy jf plvw fc plvw h}fg gfz hynfcz#Fz xvhcj gfzzf kjëf fwz yëphcjvf, covw h}ocw vcf wogkëzë jhcw

lhxvfllf gdhxvf kcjk}kjv }fvz ázyf lh plvw ykgdf, lh plvw moyzf, lh

plvw pvkwwhczf pfywoccf jv bocjf " phw lh plvw whnf fz lh plvw

wpkykzvfllf# Jocg jf zfllfw wogkëzëw coc wfvlfbfcz cf }ocz phw

ë}olvfy fllfw"bábfw, bhkw gobbf }ovw l‛h}fq zovw avwzfbfcz

gobpykw phyzovz jhcw lf bocjf, coc wfvlfbfcz bfchgfcz"fllfw

l‛ë}olvzkoc mvzvyf jv yfwzf jf l‛dvbhckzë, bhkw fllfw bfchgfcz

l‛ftkwzfcgf bábf jf gfzzf dvbhckzë# Gf c‛fwz phw xvflxvf gdowf

jf cov}fhv, }ovw lf lkwfq zovw lfw aovyw jhcw lfw aovychvt#

G‛fwz jocg povyxvok hvaovyj‛dvk vc gyk fwz lhcgë goczyf lh

gk}klkwhzkoc bhzëykfllf, lh bhzëykhlkwhzkoc jf l‛kcjk}kjv, fz vc ifwokc

gykhcz jf yf}fcky à lh wkbplkgkzë mocjhbfczhlf jf lh }kf, jhcw vcf

xvázf, j‛vcf phyz povy l‛ftkwzfcgf, j‛hvzyf phyz povy l‛ë}olvzkoc#

Phy gocwëxvfcz xvf covw wo{ocw pyázw à l‛hggfpzfy ov coc,

l‛dvbhckzë, phyzkgvlkäyfbfcz fc Oggkjfcz, fwwhkf myëcëzkxvfbfcz

jf yf}fcky fc hyykäyf fz jf zyov}fy vc hvzyf gdfbkc j‛ë}olvzkoc#

Gfgk pyov}f hwwfq phy wok"bábf xvf lh }kf bhzëykfllf jokz ázyf

hihcjoccëf, xvf lh wkbplkgkzë jokz yf}fcky, fz xvf covw jf}ocw

yf}fcky hvt }hlfvyw dvbhkcfw jf ihwf wk covw }ovlocw jf cov}fhv

gdfbkcfy plvw h}hcz }fyw lh jfwzkcëf dvbhkcf xvk covw hzzfcj#

Af }ovjyhkw wovlf}fy vc jfyckfy pokcz# Phw wfvlfbfcz

l‛dkcjovkwbf, bhkw zovzfw lfw yflknkocw wfbilfcz jkyf xvf l‛ébf h




zovaovyw ëzë pvyf fz jk}kcf 5 fz l‛ftkwzfcgf boyzfllf fc gf bocjf

fwz wvppowëf ázyf vcf ftkwzfcgf goyyobpvf, zdëolonkxvfbfcz

phylhcz# A‛fbplokf lf boz ¥ goyyvpzkoc µ jhcw lf wfcw zdëolonkxvf#Jocg lh wkbplf }fcvf jhcw l‛ftkwzfcgf bhzëykfllf h}fg vc goypw

wfbilf ázyf vcf goyyvpzkoc# Fz xvflxvfw vcfw jfw yflknkocw

oggkjfczhlfw fc phylfcz gobbf j‛vcf gdvzf# Jkfv c‛h phw jf

moybf, phw jf cob, phw j‛hzzykivzw 5 lfw hcnfw ocz jfw cobw, bhkw

phw jf moybfw ck j‛hzzykivzw# Fz g‛fwz vckxvfbfcz loywxvf covw fc

hyyk}ocw hv plvw ihw ck}fhv jf }kf, cozyf }kf, xvf covw zyov}ocw

jfw cobw, gfyzhkcw zyäw ifhvt, ikfc wõy, jfw moybfw, ikfc j‛fczyffllfw moyz ifllfw fz hzzyh{hczfw, fz jfw hzzykivzw zflw xvf lh ifhvzë,

lh ykgdfwwf fz lf pov}oky, xvf covw yfgdfygdocw zovw# Jocg }ovw

}o{fq lh goyyvpzkoc fcnfcjyf fc covw l‛ënoïwbf jf powwëjfy gf

xvk covw goyyobpz#

Covw fc yf}fcocw jocg hv ifwokc jf yfafzfy zovw gfw jëwkyw xvk

gocgfycfcz jfw pfywoccfw, jfw lkfvt fz jfw gdowfw, hvwwk ifhvt,

hvwwk hzzyh{hczw, hvwwk wëjvkwhczw xv‛klw pvkwwfcz ázyf# Gfgk bfw

gdfyw myäyfw fz wofvyw fwz l‛hppfl jf lh wpkykzvhlkzë# Ovilkfq zovz#

Yfafzfq zovz# Ovilkfq"}ovw }ovw"bábfw# Fz hloyw }ovw Lf zyov}fq,

Lvk, ov gflh xvf }ovw gdfygdfq# Bfygk#

LH YëWoLVZKoc JFW PYoILäbFW JHcW LH ]KF

8= ogZoIYF 8;4=

Oc b‛h jfbhcjë jf phylfy jf lh yëwolvzkoc jfw pyoiläbfw jhcw

lh }kf# A‛hkbfyhkw ikfc gocchãzyf lh yëpocwf, ghy hkcwk af c‛hvyhkw

plvw jf pyoiläbfw bok"bábf $ykyf+# Xvokxv‛kl fc wokz, af }hkw

zfczfy jf }ovw jkyf gobbfcz a‛fwwhkf jf yëwovjyf gfw pyoiläbfw

xvk wvy}kfccfcz jf zfbpw fc zfbpw#

Covw h}ocw plvwkfvyw woyzfw jf pyoiläbfw# Lh plvphyz j‛fczyf

fvt cf covw fccvkfcz phw zyop# G‛fwz"à"jkyf jfw gdowfw gobbf 1

¥ Gobbfcz hllfy j‛kgk à Myhcgmoyz ov xvf bhcnfy hvaovyj‛dvk ?




¥ 5 gf cf wocz phw jf nyow pyoiläbfw# Jhcw zovzfw lfw wkzvhzkocw

jf gf nfcyf, covw wobbfw hwwfq gobpëzfczw fz gf c‛fwz phw ikfc

jkmgklf#Af pfcwf xvf gf xvf covw fczfcjocw phy ¥ pyoiläbf µ, fwz

nëcëyhlfbfcz vcf wkzvhzkoc jhcw lhxvfllf wocz kbplkxvëfw jfw

xvfwzkocw j‛oyjyf boyhl# Af cf }fvt phw wfvlfbfcz jkyf gf xvf

covw gobpyfcocw coybhlfbfcz phy ¥ wkzvhzkocw boyhlfw µ, bhkw

jfw wkzvhzkocw jhcw lfwxvfllfw kl { h gockz fczyf jfvt kczëyázw,

fczyf jfvt gdokt# Fz gflh pfvz hbfcfy ifhvgovp jf gocmvwkoc

ghy bábf povy jf pfzkzfw gdowfw gobbf 1 ¥ jf}ykocw"covw covwyfcjyf à vcf wokyëf ov hllfy à vcf bëjkzhzkoc µ, gf nfcyf jf

gdokt pfvz wf pyëwfczfy# Lfw pyoiläbfw c‛ocz phw ifwokc j‛ázyf

kbpoyzhczw povy covw jëyovzfy# Gf pfv}fcz ázyf bábf jf pfzkzw

pyoiläbfw#

Phy gocwëxvfcz, wk covw hchl{wocw gf nfcyf jf wkzvhzkoc,

covw jëgov}yocw xvf g‛fwz nëcëyhlfbfcz vc gockz fczyf vcf

whzkwmhgzkoc ftzfycf fz vcf whzkwmhgzkoc kczfycf# Lh jkmgvlzë fwz

xvf lf goczfczfbfcz ftzfycf fwz mhgklf 5 covw lf }o{ocw jf}hcz

cow {fvt, covw pov}ocw lf wfczky, lf zovgdfy phymokw# Lfw gdowfw

kczfycfw gobbf lh gyokwwhcgf, gobbf lf jë}floppfbfcz wpkykzvfl,

wocz wk kczhcnkilfw xvf covw cf pov}ocw phw lfw }oky ov lfw wfczky#

Covw }o{ocw jocg xvf gf gockz gobbfcgf bábf jäw l‛fcmhcgf#

Ghy lfw fcmhczw, phy ftfbplf, ocz povy pyoiläbf j‛hllfy à l‛ëgolf

ov jf aovfy# Bhkw xvhcj covw wobbfw pfzkzw, fz bábf jhcw

cozyf afvcfwwf, covw h}ocw dfvyfvwfbfcz lfw gocwfklw jf gfvt

xvk wocz plvw énëw fz plvw whnfw xvf covw fz, nëcëyhlfbfcz, kl fwz

wkbplfbfcz cëgfwwhkyf j‛ázyf oiëkwwhcz# Bhkw zovz lf pyoiläbf

gobbfcgf loywxvf covw jf}fcocw kcjëpfcjhczw, phygf xvf

bhkczfchcz covw jf}ocw jëgkjfy phy covw"bábfw gf xvk fwz

ikfc fz gf xvk jf}yhkz ázyf mhkz# Af pfcwf xvf l‛vcf jfw yhkwocw

povy lhxvfllf l‛fcmhcgf fz lh afvcfwwf wocz wk dfvyfvwfw, yëwkjf

pyëgkwëbfcz jhcw lf mhkz xvf covw c‛h}ocw phw à jëgkjfy jf gf




xv‛kl mhvz mhkyf 5 lh jëgkwkoc fwz pykwf phy lfw hvzyfw# H gf wzhjf,

lf wfvl pyoiläbf fwz l‛oiëkwwhcgf# Bhkw g‛fwz mhgklfbfcz yëwolv

phy vc pfzkz gockz fz gf c‛fwz phw zyäw kbpoyzhcz# Loywxvf covwnyhcjkwwocw, hloyw gobbfcgf lf jklfbbf# Fz af pfcwf xvf g‛fwz

vc nyhcj whgykgf xvf covw mhkwocw, xvhcj covw yfcocîocw à

l‛oiëkwwhcgf fc}fyw l‛hvzyf fz xvf covw jf}ocw jf}fcky oiëkwwhczw

à covw"bábfw#

]ovw }o{fq jocg xvf covw jf}ocw ph{fy vc nyow pykt povy

ázyf kcjëpfcjhcz# Phy gocwëxvfcz, nyhcjky fwz vc pyogfwwvw jf

bhzvykzë, bhzvykzë bfczhlf, bhzvykzë ëbozkoccfllf, lfw jfvt# Ikfcwõy, wk covw h}ocw lfw jfvt fz wk covw h}ocw lh gdhcgf j‛h}oky vcf

ioccf ëjvghzkoc fz vc ioc bklkfv mhbklkhl povy covw kcwzyvkyf,

hloyw lh pyoihiklkzë j‛vcf bhzvykzë boyhlf fwz ifhvgovp plvw

kbpoyzhczf xvf jhcw lf ghw goczyhkyf# G‛fwz povyxvok l‛ëjvghzkoc

hjëxvhzf, l‛fc}kyoccfbfcz hjëxvhz pfcjhcz l‛fcmhcgf fz lh

afvcfwwf, wocz wk kbpoyzhczw# Fz wk l‛hzbowpdäyf ëbozkoccfllf

fz ëjvghzk}f hjëxvhzf covw fwz joccëf à gfzzf ëzhpf jf lh }kf,

cow ovzklw kczëykfvyw jf}kfccfcz wk whkcw fz wk phymhkzw xvf covw

c‛h}ocw phw jf pyoiläbfw, ov jf zyäw pfzkzw pyoiläbfw#

Af cf gyokw phw xvf lf mhkz j‛ázyf ftpowë à jfw pyoiläbfw covw

moyzkf fc xvok xvf gf wokz# Gfgk fwz vcf pdklowopdkf bhlwhkcf

xvk pyo}kfcz jf lh pw{gdolonkf oggkjfczhlf# Gfzzf pfzkzf phyzkf

jf bhcxvf jf ioc wfcw h pyoihilfbfcz ëzë fbpyvczëf à lh

bëjfgkcf# Af pfcwf à l‛hchlonkf h}fg l‛kbbvckwhzkoc, phy

ftfbplf, jhcw lhxvfllf }ovw kczyojvkwfq xvflxvfw bkgyoifw jhcw

lf goypw xvk jë}floppf lfw hczkgoypw yfcmoyîhcz hkcwk lf w{wzäbf#

Covw fc mhkwocw jf bábf h}fg lfw bëzhvt jocz covw h}ocw mhkz

jfw hllkhnfw povy lfw yfcmoygfy fz lfvy joccfy gfyzhkcfw pyopykëzëw

jocz covw h}ocw ifwokc# Bhkw af cf pfcwf phw xvf gfzzf zfgdckxvf

wokz hpplkghilf hv bfczhl# Hvzyfbfcz, covw jf}ykocw bfzzyf vcf

pfzkzf pfvy jhcw vc fcmhcz fz covw c‛hvykocw plvw ahbhkw pfvy#

Bfzzyf vc pfzkz }kgf jhcw vcf pfywoccf xvk c‛hvyhkz plvw hvgvc




}kgf hpyäw gflh# Fc mhkz, g‛fwz lf pykcgkpf wovw"ahgfcz jhcw lf jkgzoc

hcnlhkw 1 ¥ Wfbfy l‛h}okcf whv}hnf µ $mhkyf jfw myhwxvfw+# G‛fwz vc

zfybf xvk fwz vzklkwë povy jkyf 1 ¥ Wf jëihyyhwwfy jf wfw phwwkocwfz jf wh lvtvyf xvhcj oc fwz afvcf, jhcw l‛fwpoky xv‛fllfw cf covw

ghvwfyocz phw jf pyoiläbf loywxvf covw wfyocw plvw énëw µ#

Bhkw l‛ftpëykfcgf covw hppyfcj xvf plvw covw gëjocw, plvw covw

}ovlocw gëjfy# Jhcw lfw pdklowopdkfw oykfczhlfw, covw jkwocw xvf

g‛fwz gobbf jf afzfy jf l‛dvklf wvy lf mfv# Oc cf pfvz phw ëzfkcjyf

vc mfv fc { }fywhcz plvw j‛fwwfcgf#

Povy jkyf ghyyëbfcz lfw gdowfw, lf jëwky covyykz lf jëwky# Ov}ovw pov}fq jkyf 1 lf jëwky fwz lf gobivwzkilf povy plvw jf jëwkyw#

Oc cf pfvz jocg phw fc cky vcf mokw povy zovzfw h}fg lfw jëwkyw,

gflh c‛hyyk}f ahbhkw# Fz wk }ovw }ovw fc yfmëyfq à l‛ftpëykfcgf jf

ifhvgovp jf pfywoccfw énëfw xvk ocz ëzë jëwkllvwkoccëfw phy

gfzzf hppyogdf"là jf lh }kf, fllfw }ovw jkyocz xvf zovzf lfvy }kf,

fllfw ocz gëjë à lfvyw jëwkyw, bhkw xvf lfvyw jëwkyw cf wf wocz phw

hyyázëw# G‛fwz jyúlf, bhkw gfvt" gk pfywkwzfcz bábf xvhcj gfw

pfywoccfw"là ocz pfyjv lh ghphgkzë jf lfw yëhlkwfy# Gf c‛fwz phw

vcf }ëykzë pyomocjf, zovz lf bocjf whkz gflh#

G‛fwz ëcocgë jf ifllf fz govyzf bhckäyf jhcw vc gëläiyf

xvhzyhkc jf lh Nkzh 1 ¥ Xvhcj covw cf wobbfw phw }knklhczw, lf

jëwky hpphyhãz 5 fz xvhcj lf jëwky c‛fwz phw hwwov}k, kl mhkz boczfy

lh goläyf 5 xvhcj lh goläyf jëphwwf wfw lkbkzfw, l‛ázyf dvbhkc pfyj

woc pov}oky jf yhkwoccfy 5 fz xvhcj gflh wf pyojvkz, g‛fwz"à"jkyf,

xvhcj gf pov}oky jf yhkwoccfbfcz fwz pfyjv, kl ov fllf wf jëzyvkz

lvk"bábf ov fllf"bábf µ# Phy gocwëxvfcz, wk }ovw yhggovygkwwfq

l‛ëxvhzkoc 1 lf jëwky gocjvkz à l‛hvzo" jfwzyvgzkoc# W‛kl c‛fwz phw

hwwov}k, gflh gocjvkz à lh pfyzf jf l‛kczfllknfcgf, à lh pfyzf jf lh

mhgvlzë jf jkwgykbkchzkoc fz covw covw jëzyvkwocw covw"bábfw#

Wk covw wobbfw ghphilfw j‛hwwov}ky lfw jëwkyw, g‛fwz pkyf phygf

xvf lf jëwky nyhcjkz gobbf j‛vc pfzkz mfv à vc nyhcj mfv, pvkw

à vcf ftplowkoc# Fz, jf cov}fhv, gflh gocjvkz à lh jfwzyvgzkoc#




Kl fwz jocg zyäw glhky xvf lf jëwky fwz, fc wok, cozyf fccfbk# G‛fwz

povyxvok cozyf pykäyf jkz xvf cow jëwkyw mocz oiwzhglf à cozyf

h}hcgfbfcz# Jëwky povy c‛kbpoyzf xvok 1 gflh pfvz ázyf povy lfplhkwky, lf gocmoyz, lh moyzvcf, lh ykgdfwwf, lh whczë, povy c‛kbpoyzf

xvok# Af jkw gfgk phygf xv‛kl cf pfvz { h}oky jf ioc jëwky 5 kl c‛ftkwzf

phw jf ioc jëwky#

Jfw pfywoccfw jfbhcjfcz 1 ¥ Fwz"gf xvf lf jëwky povy

lh gyokwwhcgf wpkykzvfllf c‛fwz phw vc jëwky ? ¥ Gf mvz vcf jfw

pyfbkäyfw xvfwzkocw powëfw à boc Bhãzyf fc 8;>9# G‛ëzhkz fc

Fvyopf, ikfc wõy, $ykyf+ fz Kl h joccë jfvt yëpocwfw# Vcf mokw, kl hjkz 1 ¥ G‛fwz lf wfvl jëwky xvk wokz pfybkw µ# Hkllfvyw kl h jkz 1 ¥ Gf

c‛fwz phw vc jëwky, phygf xvf lh gyokwwhcgf fwz vcf gdowf chzvyfllf

fz vcf lok chzvyfllf µ# Jëwkyfy lh gyokwwhcgf cf pfvz jocg ázyf vcf

bhv}hkwf gdowf, phygf xvf, gf mhkwhcz, covw hllocw jhcw lf wfcw

jf lh Chzvyf#

Bhkczfchcz, g‛fwz pyëgkwëbfcz xvhcj cozyf jëwky wf dfvyzf à

cozyf jf}oky xvf covw h}ocw jfw pyoiläbfw# G‛fwz lf pyoiläbf

jf lh gocjkzkoc dvbhkcf 1 covw yfcgoczyocw pfv jf wkzvhzkocw

jhcw lfwxvfllfw covw cf wh}ocw phw gf xvf covw jf}ykocw mhkyf

yëfllfbfcz, fz g‛fwz lh bkwëykgoyjf jf Jkfv# Pfv j‛fczyf covw }ocz

h}oky à mhkyf mhgf à vcf wkzvhzkoc jhcw lhxvfllf covw cf pov}ocw

phw avnfy# Bhkw covw wh}ocw phy ftpëykfcgf xvf bábf h}fg lfw

wkzvhzkocw lfw plvw ihchlfw fz lfw plvw zfyyfwzyfw, covw h}ocw jfw

pyoiläbfw, covw wobbfw gocmyoczëw à jfw jkmgvlzëw 5 phw phygf

xvf covw cf wh}ocw phw gf xvf covw jf}ykocw mhkyf, bhkw phygf

xvf covw cf }ovlocw phw lf mhkyf#

Wk ahbhkw Jkfv jf}hkz jfwgfcjyf fz covw powfy vcf xvfwzkoc 1

¥ Xvf }ovlfq"}ovw yëfllfbfcz ? ¥ , kl cf povyyhkz { h}oky xv‛vcf

yëpocwf ov vc wovdhkz wfcwë# Af pfcwf xvf }ovw wh}fq gf xvf

g‛fwz# ]ovw jfbhcjfykfq à Jkfv 1 ¥ W‛kl }ovw plhãz, mhkzfw xvf gf xvk

fwz hnyëhilf wokz cozyf jf}oky µ# $ykyf+# Gf wfyhkz vcf bfy}fkllfvwf

wolvzkoc, c‛fwz"gf phw ? Af pfcwhkw gflh à vcf gfyzhkcf ëpoxvf#



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 9::y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

Bhkw wk }ovw { yëëgdkwwfq, }ovw jëgov}ykyfq xvf gf c‛fwz phw wk

bfy}fkllfvt hpyäw zovz, phygf xvf wk Jkfv lf pfybfzzhkz, gf wfyhkz

lf gdhow#Kbhnkcfq gf xvk hyyk}fyhkz à Bvckgd ov à lh gkygvlhzkoc jhcw

Bvckgd, wk l‛oc }ovw jkwhkz xvf }ovw pov}fq gocjvkyf gobbf

}ovw l‛fczfcjfq, oû }ovw }ovlfq ( Fc xvflxvfw bkcvzfw, bábf

vcf hbivlhcgf cf povyyhkz plvw gkygvlfy jhcw lfw yvfw# Fz gflh,

xvhcj }ovw hvykfq pyoihilfbfcz ifwokc jf jkt bkllf hbivlhcgfw

fc gkygvlhzkoc povy yhbhwwfy lfw boyzw fz lfw ilfwwëw# Jocg,

vcf ftkwzfcgf oyjoccëf kbplkxvf jf lh jkwgkplkcf# Gocjvkyf àjyokzf, gëjfy lh pykoykzë, oiëky hvt mfvt yovnfw, iyfm, vc whgykgf

j‛vc gfyzhkc jfnyë jf lkifyzë pfywoccfllf povy oizfcky vc oyjyf

nëcëyhl, gobbf vcf yänlf vck}fywfllf, povy lf ikfc"ázyf nëcëyhl

fz vck}fywfl# Fz plvw nyhcj fwz lf ikfc"ázyf ov plvw nyhcj fwz lf

jfnyë jf ikfc"ázyf xvf covw jëwkyocw, plvw nyhcj wfyh lf whgykgf

jf lkifyzë pfywoccfllf#

Wk }ovw jë}floppfq wvmwhbbfcz gfzzf mhîoc jf pfcwfy,

kl w‛fcwvkz xvf gflvk xvk h zozhlfbfcz yfcocgë à wh lkifyzë

pfywoccfllf, goczykivf lf plvw hv ikfc"ázyf nëcëyhl 5 fz g‛fwz lh

gocjkzkoc jv Whkcz ov jv Bhãzyf# Ghy, jhcw l‛ftkwzfcgf j‛vcf

pfywoccf gobbf gfllf jf cozyf Bhãzyf, }ovw zyov}fq l‛ftfbplf

j‛vcf }kf whgykëf povy lf ikfc"ázyf dvbhkc nëcëyhl fc yfbfzzhcz

zovzf wh lkifyzë pfywoccfllf à woc Bhãzyf 1 lkifyzë jf gdokt, lkifyzë

j‛hgzkoc, lkifyzë jf pfcwëf, zovz# Fz covw hppflocw gfgk l‛hihcjoc#

G‛fwz jocg gobbf vc lhynf wpfgzyf 1 j‛vc gúzë, covw h}ocw vcf

zozhlf lkifyzë kcjk}kjvfllf bhkw phw jf ikfc"ázyf, jf l‛hvzyf gúzë,

covw c‛h}ocw phw jf lkifyzë kcjk}kjvfllf bhkw vc ikfc"ázyf zozhl 5

fz hv bklkfv, covw h}ocw vc bëlhcnf jf jkmmëyfczw jfnyëw jf gfgk

fz jf gflh#

]ovw pov}fq jkyf j‛vcf hvzyf bhckäyf, xvf l‛vcf fwz lh wkzvhzkoc

jv iëië 5 kl c‛h phw jf lkifyzë bhkw wh bäyf w‛oggvpf zozhlfbfcz

jf lvk# H l‛ftzyábf lkbkzf, }ovw h}fq lf Bhãzyf ov lf Whkcz xvk, jf




cov}fhv, c‛h phw jf lkifyzë fz xvk fwz jf cov}fhv zozhlfbfcz pykw

fc gdhynf phy woc Bhãzyf# Lh jkmmëyfcgf fczyf gfw jfvt ëzhzw fwzvckxvfbfcz gfllf jf lh gocwgkfcgf jf lh lkifyzë# L‛fcmhcz c‛h phw

jv zovz gocwgkfcgf jf wh lkifyzë, kl cf lvk fwz jocg phw jkmgklf

j‛{ yfcocgfy# Bhkw, hv mvy fz à bfwvyf xvf covw nyhcjkwwocw,

covw jf}fcocw jf plvw fc plvw gocwgkfczw jf cow jyokzw, gobbf

covw lfw hppflocw, gf xvk c‛fwz xv‛vc hvzyf boz povy cozyf lkifyzë

zfllf xvf covw pfcwocw xv‛fllf jf}yhkz ázyf# G‛fwz povyxvok, kl fwz

jkz 1 ¥ Wo{fq gobbf jfw pfzkzw fcmhczw fz }ovw fczyfyfq jhcw lfyo{hvbf jfw gkfvt µ#

Jocg, }o{fq"}ovw, lf pyoiläbf fwz jf cov}fhv gfzzf kjëf jf

lkifyzë# Bhkw lf mhkz xvf lh lkifyzë ftkwzf cf gocwzkzvf phw fc wok vc

yëfl pyoiläbf# G‛fwz covw xvk gyëocw lf pyoiläbf phygf xvf covw

hvzoykwocw lf jëwky à fczyfy fc covw povy mhkyf xvflxvf gdowf ov

aovky jf xvflxvf gdowf# Hloyw, lf wfcw jv jf}oky jkz 1 ¥ Coc, zv cf

pfvt mhkyf gflh µ# Fz, covw wobbfw jocg fczyf jfvt wkzvhzkocw

ftzyábfw 5 covw cf wh}ocw phw lhxvfllf gdokwky# Phy gocwëxvfcz,

lh whnfwwf jkz 1 w‛kl c‛{ h phw jf jëwky, kl c‛{ h xv‛vcf }okf, jocg vc

wfvl jëyovlfbfcz jfw ë}ëcfbfczw, vcf wfvlf lkncf jf gocjvkzf#

W‛kl c‛{ h phw jf jëwkyw, kl c‛{ h hloyw xvf lf gdfbkc jv jf}oky, kl c‛{

h jocg phw jf gockz#

Gfgk fwz lh whnfwwf xvk wovw"zfcj lf mhkz j‛ë}kzfy lfw jëwkyw jf

bhckäyf à c‛h}oky phw jf pyoiläbfw jhcw lh }kf# $ykyf ëzovmmë+#

Bhkw povy covw hvzyfw, ázyfw dvbhkcw, g‛fwz pyfwxvf kbpowwkilf

ghy covw cf wobbfw phw gobbf jfw zyhkcw xvk yovlfcz wvy jfw

yhklw# H cozyf wzhjf j‛ë}olvzkoc " $ykyf ëzovmmë+ $ëcoybf wvafz,

gobbf l‛h jkz dkfy bh mfbbf, $Kl ykz+ ", lf plhc ë}olvzkocckwzf

wfbilf h}oky ifwokc xvf covw jëgkjkocw phy covw" bábfw gf xvk

fwz ioc povy covw# G‛fwz"à"jkyf xvf covw jf}ocw ázyf iocw fc

}ovlhcz ázyf iocw, phw fc ëzhcz oilknëw j‛ázyf iocw# Fc xvflxvf

woyzf, kl wfbilf xvf l‛dvbhckzë cf pvkwwf ë}olvfy xv‛fc }ovlhcz



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 9:=y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

ë}olvfy# Phy gocwëxvfcz, a‛hk zovaovyw yfwwfczk xvf gf cf wocz

phw lfw bhlhjkfw fz lfw nvfyyfw xvk wocz cow plvw nyhcjw jhcnfyw,

bhkw cow pyopyfw jëwkyw kczëykfvyw# Klw gocwzkzvfcz lfw plvw nyhcjwjhcnfyw povy l‛ë}olvzkoc# G‛fwz povyxvok, boc Bhãzyf h joccë

vcf zfllf kbpoyzhcgf hvt jëwkyw jhcw lh pykäyf#

H{hcz bhkczfchcz phylë jf zovzfw gfw gdowfw, gobbfcz hllocw"

covw jëgkjfy jf gf xvf covw jf}ocw mhkyf ? A‛hk jëaà jkz xv‛kl {

h}hkz pfv jf wkzvhzkocw oû covw h}ocw à jëgkjfy# Kc}hykhilfbfcz,

covw wh}ocw gf xvf covw jf}ocw mhkyf# Lh jkmgvlzë fwz xvf covw

bhcxvocw jf }oloczë povy mhkyf gf xvf covw jf}ocw mhkyf# Jocg,lh }ëykzhilf wolvzkoc fwz jf jë}floppfy lh }oloczë avwxv‛hv pokcz

oû fllf cf covw lhkwwfyh phw zobify xvhcj oc hvyh ifwokc j‛fllf#

Fz lh }oloczë c‛fwz phw jë}floppëf phy xvflxvfw mhczhwzkxvfw

pyovfwwfw jv pov}oky jf lh }oloczë# Oc cf jf}kfcz phw dhlzëyopdklf

fc whkwkwwhcz wovjhkcfbfcz 760 eklow fz fc fwwh{hcz jf lfw

wovlf}fy# Covw gobbfcîocw phy gf xvf covw pov}ocw wovlf}fy

whcw jhcnfy fz covw goczkcvocw fc haovzhcz jv pokjw pfzkz à pfzkz,

jë}flopphcz lfczfbfcz cow pov}okyw 5 bhkw fc lfw jë}flopphcz

nyhjvfllfbfcz, covw lfw jë}floppocw wõyfbfcz, pyonyfwwk}fbfcz

fz jf mhîoc gfyzhkcf# Lf pov}oky jf lh }oloczë wf jë}floppf jf lh

bábf bhckäyf 1 phy gdhxvf pfzkzf hgzkoc j‛hpplkghzkoc powkzk}f

jf lh }oloczë, gfllf"gk fwz pyonyfwwk}fbfcz jë}floppëf#

Af pfcwf xvf jhcw lf Whdha Bhyn g‛fwz lf ivz pykcgkphl jf

cozyf whjdhch, à lh mokw jf lh bëjkzhzkoc fz jfw jkt bhtkbfw, ghy

gdhxvf mokw xvf covw covw hwwf{ocw fc bëjkzhzkoc fz xvf covw

c‛hllocw phw à vcf wokyëf ov hv gkcëbh, ov à jf zfllfw wzvpkjkzëw,

covw yfcmoyîocw lh }oloczë# Fz plvw covw lf mhkwocw, plvw gflh

jf}kfcz mhgklf# Jocg, fc mhkwhcz gf xvf covw jf}ocw mhkyf, covw

jf}fcocw jf plvw fc plvw ghphilfw jf lf mhkyf, avwxv‛à gf xvf

covw hzzfknckocw vc jfnyë kczëykfvy jf wëyëckzë fz jf }oloczë

zfl xvf zovz jf}kfcz hvzobhzkxvf# Gf c‛fwz phw hvzobhzkxvf

jhcw lf wfcw j‛vcf bhgdkcf zyh}hkllhcz hvzobhzkxvfbfcz# G‛fwz



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 9:>y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

hvzobhzkxvf jhcw lf wfcw oû lf zyh}hkl jf}kfcz xvflxvf gdowf jf

chzvyfl, gf xvk jokz ázyf mhkz jf}kfcz xvflxvf gdowf jf chzvyfl,

fz goczkcvf j‛h}hcgfy jf mhîoc chzvyfllf# Af jkw gflh phygf xvfifhvgovp jf nfcw w‛kbhnkcfcz xvf loywxvf covw hzzfkncocw vc

zfl ëzhz jf whkczfzë, covw jf}fcocw gobbf jfw bhgdkcfw# Jhcw

vcf ftkwzfcgf wpkykzvfllf, g‛fwz kbpowwkilf# L‛dobbf pfvz mhkyf

jfw bhgdkcfw, kl cf pfvz ahbhkw jf}fcky lvk"bábf vcf bhgdkcf#

A‛hkbfyhkw wvnnëyfy bhkczfchcz xvf g‛fwz fc wvk}hcz lf gdfbkc

jf cow jëwkyw xvf, jhcw cow ftkwzfcgfw, covw jf}fcocw jf plvw fc

plvw bëghckxvfw fz, phy gocwëxvfcz, jf plvw fc plvw gobbf jfwbhgdkcfw# A‛fwwhkf jf }ovw jkyf gfgk 1 l‛dobbf cf pfvz jf}fcky

vcf bhgdkcf xv‛fc wvk}hcz wfw jëwkyw, phw fc wvk}hcz lf gdfbkc

jf lh wpkykzvhlkzë oû kl jf}kfcz vc dobbf }ëykzhilf# Vcf jfw

mocgzkocw jf ihwf bábf jf lh bhgdkcf fwz j‛oiëky hvt oyjyfw, ov

à gf xvf covw hppflocw jfw joccëfw# Jocg, vcf bhgdkcf bhckf

jfw joccëfw fz yfwwoyz jfw yëwvlzhzw# ]ovw pov}fq jkyf xv‛fllf h

vcf yëpocwf nëf#

Bhkczfchcz xvhcj, jf lh bábf mhîoc, cozyf yëpocwf à jfw

jëwkyw ov à jfw wkzvhzkocw jf}kfcz nëf, covw jf}fcocw jf plvw

fc plvw gobbf jfw bhgdkcfw# Vc dobbf }okz vc ihy wvy lh

yovzf fz kl jokz { fczyfy fz iokyf vc }fyyf, xv‛kl hkz wokm ov phw# Lh

joccëf fwz lf jfwwkc jfw iovzfkllfw wvy lh mhîhjf 5 kl hnkz gobbf

vcf bhgdkcf phygf xv‛kl fczyf fz pyfcj vc }fyyf# Lf }fyyf jf}kfcz

lh joccëf povy lf pyogdhkc, fz hkcwk jf wvkzf# Covw wobbfw fc

pyëwfcgf j‛vcf wkzvhzkoc### Wh}fq"}ovw, kl { h vcf jëckzkoc

glhwwkxvf jf l‛k}yoncf 1 j‛hioyj, l‛dobbf iokz lh iovzfkllf, pvkw lh

iovzfkllf iokz lh iovzfkllf, pvkw lh iovzfkllf iokz l‛dobbf $ykyf+# Gf

c‛fwz phw vcf plhkwhczfykf# Phygf xvf g‛fwz gf xvk wf phwwf h}fg lfw

jëwkyw# Ghy jhcw vc pyfbkfy zfbpw, covw whzkwmhkwocw cow jëwkyw,

pvkw lfw jëwkyw whzkwmocz j‛hvzyfw jëwkyw fz, chlfbfcz, lf jëwky

covw hgdä}f# G‛fwz gobbf lh iovzfkllf xvk iokz l‛dobbf# G‛fwz vc

fcgdhkcfbfcz hvzobhzkxvf# Phygf xv‛vc iyo{fvy iyokf avwxv‛à




gf xv‛kl c‛{ hkz plvw ykfc à iyo{fy# Fz }ovw gocchkwwfq zovz lf yfwzf 1

wk }ovw lhkwwfq hllfy vcf }okzvyf fllf h}hcgfyh avwxv‛à gf xv‛fllf

wokz hggkjfczëf 5 fllf goczkcvfyh wk fllf c‛fwz phw wzoppëf#Xv‛fwz"gf xvk gobpzf jfyykäyf zovz gflh ? Xvhcj covw lk}yocw

cozyf lkifyzë pfywoccfllf à cow jëwkyw, klw jf}kfccfcz lkiyfw fz covw

wobbfw lknozëw# Phw phygf xvf lfw jëwkyw ocz jv pov}oky wvy covw,

bhkw phygf xvf covw h}ocw hijkxvë covw"bábfw à gf pov}oky# Kl

fwz kbpoyzhcz jf lf gobpyfcjyf ghy covw jkwocw dhikzvfllfbfcz 1

¥ Od, lf jëwky ëzhkz kyyëwkwzkilf ( ¥ Gflh cf pfvz ahbhkw wf pyojvkyf#

G‛fwz covw xvk joccocw cozyf pov}oky hv jëwky fz hloyw, lf jëwkyhnkz wvy covw h}fg cozyf pyopyf pov}oky# Kl fc }h jf bábf povy

zyhkzfy lfw pfcwëfw kcjëwkyhilfw jvyhcz lh bëjkzhzkoc# C‛{ mhkzfw

phw hzzfczkoc, fz fllfw zobifcz# Gf xvk hyyk}f fc bëjkzhzkoc,

w‛hpplkxvf hvwwk à zovz lf yfwzf jhcw lh }kf, à l‛ëzhz jf }fkllf# Cf

mhkzfw phw hzzfczkoc hv jëwky, fz kl zobif#

Myäyfw fz wofvyw, g‛fwz lh wfvlf bhckäyf jf w‛{ pyfcjyf jhcw

cozyf wkzvhzkoc dvbhkcf# Fz gfgk w‛hpplkxvf à pyfwxvf zovzfw lfw

wkzvhzkocw hvtxvfllfw covw hvyocw ahbhkw à mhkyf mhgf# Zyäw yhyf

fwz lh wkzvhzkoc oû covw jf}ocw pykfy povy ázyf nvkjëw ov hzzfcjyf

lfw kcwzyvgzkocw jv Bhãzyf# Af c‛{ hk phw fcgoyf ëzë gocmyoczë# Fz

af pfcwf xvf xvhcj wf pyëwfczf vcf wkzvhzkoc jhcw lhxvfllf covw

jf}ocw pykfy povy ázyf gocwfkllë, fllf jokz ázyf }yhkbfcz nyh}f#

Nyh}f, phw wfvlfbfcz povy covw kcjk}kjvfllfbfcz, bhkw xvflxvf

gdowf xvk pfvz"ázyf hmmfgzfyhkz l‛dvbhckzë jhcw woc fcwfbilf#

Jocg, povy gocglvyf, zovz gf xvf af pfvt jkyf fwz 1 wov}fcfq"

}ovw jf }ozyf jf}oky fz jf }ozyf kczëyáz pfywoccfl, oû kl yëwkjf,

fz g‛fwz lh wolvzkoc à zovw lfw pyoiläbfw# Boc jë}floppfbfcz

fwz boc kczëyáz pfywoccfl c‛fwz"gf phw ? Phw ënoïwbf, kczëyáz

pfywoccfl# Ovk, xvhcj af }fvt hllfy xvflxvf phyz, af cf wvkw phw

jëzovycë jf bh yovzf# G‛fwz jocg gobbf h}oky vcf iovwwolf jhcw

lh zázf# Fllf jokz zovaovyw pokczfy }fyw cozyf ivz# Zovzf }hykhzkoc

bkcfvyf fwz hloyw à ë}kzfy# Vc yfxvkc kgk, vcf zfbpázf là, bhkw



Lfw MyVkZw Jf L ‛hyIyf 9:;y f Z oV y ↙ w obbh k y f

covw goczkcvocw zovaovyw j‛h}hcgfy }fyw lf ivz# Phy gocwëxvfcz,

boc Bhãzyf h zovaovyw jkz xvf, povy xvf cozyf bëjkzhzkoc wokz

vc pyogfwwvw j{chbkxvf, kl mhvz xvf l‛kjëf jv ivz wokz zovaovywmfybfbfcz à l‛fwpykz# Phygf xvf g‛fwz gf xvk joccf à cow fmmoyzw

lfvy jkyfgzkoc fz lfvy jëzfybkchzkoc Bfygk

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