fl,I:UtU

unm fiu1

I

1

7

7

7

8

9

10

I ri1.... . .n?rurflu r. . ....

rJ:sl? ac

uxulo{n1:?nu..

2

uu1lJfll1rlQlt]r...

fl:olrrru?nn lufllt?tu

duryn!]un]:?ru.......

a .. --.iduu2no nquq av{rr{lot lltnt ?t 0{.................-lYl6l!0[nU?nX1JTxrm (Role Theory).

:vtnmto.tumlrvt-i e dTqualnu?nu tn: {d:'l.ro.:frfl1: dlt 1:olu. .

l1

l1

ll

17

19

t9

23

29

29

30

3l

32

33

34

34

35

35

42

lru'1fl nlnu?nu0 tRnltfl "tt1:fu9....

^ietllu?nolflu?nu tfiS 'td:1{0{nfl r: d1!'t:iuv.... . ..... .

g:Jurrolr{nr:

o.:r{nr:uuu6uri1U (The Simple Structure)................aA

o{nfl]::vlltl:lnflltlluUlnto'r0n: (The Machine Bureaucracy). . ...... . ..4aa

a{nn1::sUll:lxnltuUU?1"1tll (The Professional Bureaucracy)..........

o.:f,i'n1:ttUUd]11 (The Divisionalized Form).............

oldnr:ttu]n:ln1t (The Adhocracy ttio The Proiect Structure).........t ,)A e ?

o.tflfl?11J:tflu?flu tfl: td: I t0 ifln:n t: ?n

n?1r,ii1fi6u...................

r6'nnr:drfirg...............

uu?fl olnu?nu!:u!::u10':911:?n....

^-;i ,{ 1U',l n uYt tfl u'llJ0 {

6rr:f6u (eio)

UflN flu1

49

49

49

50

52

53

55

55

56

56

3 ?fo1lu1lR1:?ou.................nr:ifiurfi.:dr:.lr.

nr:dr:aoumrrmfinrnfiirtor :cy1xu................ .i4 ^n'l: d]:?nllmrlYtYtl un: {10.:9t1:?!......................

ii a io eo auln:0{uovl tfl tunlt?nu................

a ,t,n1t2tn:191410u4

n15'lnura{q Rlv,{d,

n]:lflu:2u:?u1ot.l4...................I

n1:nt?0dou10ua.....................a 49

n1: ?[n:'lvlt 10! a

a /e4 n1:?rnrlv?r1,oua................./jc rrq ^ d9diuanu Yl t1l ntt?[fi51vuljo{o..

a ?9fl 1:ldu0r{afl ]:?tnt1s111o{a.......

a 19,{4n151[n:1sfi tio{o...................

5 dpJfl a ofirl:raruauayriordl.louur...........4 aq

?no tvel{fl10{n'l:2nu...............

?rnltuunl:?nu.

a:rJHanr:io'rl. . ..

ofirl:rur.ra.........

t olfluouuy.......

57

57

57

59

132

t32

132

136

144

t47

u::ollun: 148

fl1:riru (eio)

fiul

156

157

159

t67

180

U:Y?'IUO?T2OU 183

Rlnfl 1n.,A

R1RfiU?n n :1UU11.ltyr:.:n ?Or..................

nrfl Hu?n t ru-rdotonarruiruu'olunr:iir'o.i --R1flHU?n n ttuljflouolul1{on'l:']nu...........

c?dRlfl U?n { ltu?fl'l:fltJR]uorlttyan...........

cTr: lJ fi,9l-t t 1 {

9t1t-N

I

2

3

4

5

6

Irlj:uutYtu!nnuus:U[[1J1110.t0{fl n'l:....................

' ;o rr. d eudo{nQrJn?0U1{Yl t, tunl:tnU:?U:'l!xo{n : !: sYln:1o.: t.l14 ?Onu ql....., io q,ra d e , o

udn {nq!91?ou'l {vl t, tufllttnul?U:? 1oryn : 'U1:lYn1tFl1:21 0'1fl?OnuTq:.J'

d?rJr{nnl5 ?[nt1uulio{nn qr,n?0u11 u:urlsu]un{fi 2n iul!: (n = 400)......d?il,{nnlrarnrlutir?orynn rjun'eotir cir:aoluo-.:r,r':-n6'unrfi 1n : :o+;.... .......,i,j

fl llqau uaud?lJ[uu{ruuu1nI!luuo{ursYltunqun?0u1{ 0 ][[unn1!ad,i-i

n ? 1! fl 0 [14 U 11 0 nu t v n'lt u rn 0?n u Yt u lYt Yt fl 1a fl ?': n 0 n 1: 1 n8 f :o'lni'nt'uvrr$ lunru:ar (n = 400)...........

,if,r7 n1[q au llaun ld?ulu u'tluu!]n:! ]u10{u:s!1ru n8!n ?0u1.: ! luunnllJad,f,-.ifl?1!nnl uI0 {10{u: srliu [n 0?nu YtlJ"tmmn]n ?{cr00t1t?n{t:

ao , & h In{ ?oouvlu5 tufi'luUYlU'lYlYl? lljnlr,na !lU (n = 400). . ..... . ...,ji,8 fl1[qa u unvfl 1d?u rlJ 0{[uu u 1n:! 1ur0 {u:va]iun Q un'lou 1{ s'rrrufln1rJ

ad,i-;n?1rJno[?tuI0{,t 0I ]J texlsu tncJ?nu u T u lm flnrn r ?.ifl0 n'l: ?n8!:

In{r2aiuYll: tu n 1u uYrlJ 11r 91"1: ?olu n 1: u-{niuldnn r U rufi drn"'rgeio:J:syryu (n : 400)...

,f,il9 n 1lfl a u ttnvfl 'ld2uluu.lrxuula:! lu1o.:lJ:srlsu fi Q uer ?0tJ1{ n ][[u nalu-

9t t: t.t

l3

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flr:ryqn1:'r.r (eio)

nrsmn doud!rysr'$ lur or :vsiyun{ lor-rotir.: mrunarln'nt# uto r :ssrsui - .i - ' . 4,[nu?nu!Ytutvt1']n10fi '1.19ro9t1:'lnQr: 0'1fi xo 0u 1: nTuuYlu1vl9l1: ?0

lunr:rinr:il:srryu 6r[[uaoru:v6'rnt:finur

n1:yrfl dordr,{n^!luro{ rs!rxunrj!6:otirl nlun?1rJ60111u1o{d:vrlsu; - .t -, . Art

ln u?nu uYtutYt l'tfl tol,t't.t 9to01: ?iRtr: n':ff2nnumu: n luxYl u lylli'l'l

10{41:'tontunofi ulu ntlrunntll01111..................i ,Y -an1:mnfloun?1![[9rfl9r'r':fl1[qou:'ruridruiinrolrm,lrr{10{:valYuno!9120u1.r

ad,.i-.i9111rfl?',1!nnl uu0ilJ:sxlnu[nu']fllJlJYl1J1 Tn10 2.191o011:?0Rn:

4y .1., n rni 29nu 1: n'ruuyru'ryryr? tljlo{n1t?!nllJnaH!]u 0'rrrunnl!0]Ylr....i ry a<

n1:Ylndo1,|fr't'lll[[onol{n1[aau:'luqo?u?n1o.l[s t l,otll: vlrauno!n?ou1.:ad,i.i

9t't lJ fr ? ]lJ n n l u 1 0 t lJ t g y lYu ln 0? n u u vt ll'l m m n ln fi ?.1 0t o cl,l : ? 0 R n :49 ,1., u r

0.:t4?nnumq: o'luuvlulllvl? ttltJ0 ist'l: ?0a t!n0 !1u nlltunfll!0'tsvl....n1:yredoudxl0l!ruro{ :selrunrjl6aodrrflrtJfl?1!no[fiuto{ :c11su

f, - i -,. 4eln u?flul1Ytu'lYtvtfr'1n11?{fl 0n't:'tn{ t: n{}J?nnuYltl: n'lu1lYtulYt9l'l: ?0q v v at f,. - , I o ne, 4rtunl:u tnu tYn0fiu lum f,tnqn 01J:cxrYu nluuflnlu:10 tnnoln 0u.... . .

.J,AAdfl1[AAU [[AUf,']UtUU.:[XUlJ',ln:I1UlJO.:9t1:?0nqtn',]OU1{ nltlUnnllJfl?',lUnnt U

. i - ; c, a ' .ro.rrir:'rnrnu'rrixururyryrlflu i; igiodr: ?r8r: i'or in 6'uvr1i lunrn:al

?tut

19

82

85

86

87

89

90

94

(n:304)...........,ji"l9 n tle a u tlacn 1d']ulu u.rluu1110t:!1ux0{0i 1: ?nnq 1.ln ?0u1.1 t 1[[ufl n1!

a d " i - A d. ^ , on?t!fl on4u10{911:?nrnu'tnuu ulytyt[:Jun:{noet15?nRnt 0{fi 2ntuYltj:")u,[un 1uulllj rytyt'] t:Jn'luna u'lu (n = 30a)...........

zo rirrqdu unsrirriaurdu{ouurn:$1uro{rir:2nndueiaodr.l,i-urunnrunlr!6n[r1u. i - ; d - , o10{fr1r?unu?fluuyllJ'lYlyl[1Jl.ttt.lst0n1:?tg!5 n.: ?nruytut lun]u!ytu'tyt

u o o9cir:anlunr:frfii1#nqnurofirirn'rgcioil:yyryu(n:304)....................

zt rirrqfiu uayrird'lurdulruulrn:!turB{ri'l:20nrj!n'rodt ,ituunnrln?1u66[11u. .i - ;d, a , .10{n1:?i}lfl u?nuuytlJlYtyt[lJu0: {0t 0n'l:2nnt: n{H?o0uytq5 tunluullulyl

cir:aolunr:rinr:d:srrru (n : 304) 97

flr::Y[Uen:r.l (eio)

9nltt l.tu1

l0l

104

106

107

lt0

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I 16

22 n r : n d o u d u { n! r u r o.: el'r : ? o n d l 6'a o tj r r n r u n l u 6n rl:i u t o l sir : r r ri u r niric' 4 e ;,

uvru rilfirtlu 03 {rioeit:ro4t: o-.rr a-nf,urq3 irurLvrr rvrn-a}Jro{dr: ?n

n1!na !ru riruunnrlnrfl....

23 fi'ls mn dordu{6! rilto.:eir:'ron{rer-rodr.r n1!n?runauiuxo.reir:aoriurnilJ.iar a y

u yr u't m fr riJ u n5 i ri o rir : r o 4 r : r-$r r:o'il'u vr qt dr u r m r r m el' r : a r lu n r :c c at A" -:i.rriu1fn4r,rrrufi drrirgriorJ: vrrru druunerrlorq....

24 nrtyrnfloun?1rl[[nngi'l'rfirlaAutlufid?umlo.rrrr{r?l eriunarrn'orr1uto.r. .i - idr a ' o d en 1: ?nrnu'lfl uu1ru r1ryrllj1J i: {non 15']t{n: 0,r ?n nu u: filuuytU'l1l

i" - , ,fl 1r?n tunlru{nu tYnaHUlumdlniu9rou:ss'lYu 0luuno]u0]q.............

25 n1:vrnfloud!ryn-!1u1o'rri'l: ?on{uer-'lodr.: nlun?rrL60[#uro.rcl"r:aordurniU-i a' a y

x yr u r r fr [iJ u rI r ri o el" r : a r 4 r : t'lrr i'n,i'u vr qi rir u r m u r m sir : r t 1u n r :uinr:il:ssrsu iiruunoru:yriunl:ffn! r.............

26 fl1:Yrodolr drqnn tutoreir::nn{ln-':odr.: nrrn?rxnnlfiuro.reir: rrrfiuatir

uylurrfiriluffi ieioer'ri?iQ!: d'.rri'n,0"'uvrqi druuyrrrun-a'l:Jro.rer'r:?r

nr!nA rlru druunnuorq:un1r..................

27 n 1 : yr n d o x n ?'r r un n ei r { ri r rq d u : r u d dx u i; x o,! rrr',l u{ n r l n r r r fi n [# u r o.r" .i - A dr a ' . 1 ,n1t't0[nu?nuuYt!1Yl1l[utJ t:{n0n1:?n4,: n{ ?n 0ufl u: 6]uu1lu'tyt&n r

Yl? tu10{fl 'l:?!nlunQfi ulu n]tluno]u01qtlrn]:..................

28 n1:mndoudurynn rullo'1eir:?rn{ln-eotir.r nr!n?rxn'nlfiuloleir: roritranllid' d,

u yr u r m fr ril u n;'! ei o ei t : r n 4 t : 6'wr a-n,i'u vr q3 dr u u yr u -r m cir : r r 1 u n r :e - d,, i. - ' ,u{nu ltfr0t4uluYrd'rnqnou:rYlru nluunnlrJ:'ru tanolaou. . ........ . ....

'i-d29 nlla a0lo.!fiaun?ou't.:nJtuu[?ruu: y1r']r.:fi?runnlfi u18{ :srlrufi i9iof, - d o A^, .i ar

u vt u 1 yt Yt fl 1 a H ? { n ! fl ? 1 ! n n tfi u I 0 { 9t 1 5 ? n fl ! 9t o u yt 11 1 1l lt nJ u 0 : I

Io{eir:'rt{rt o1r'l'o fuvr r13 lunrn:u (n: 304)..........., i a d r ia,30 fl1[n0u10rfln!n?DU1.rrll:uulyluu:&1.r?1in?1lJftolr4ul0{lJtuy'lruyt!n0

A . d o f,d, id,uylulll 11fl 1nu ?{nuR?'}unBlfi u10{0t1:?nmtJfl ouYtu'lytYtlI u n: {1 0't

eit: r o4 t :,0"'rn a-n 6'umq3 riruu no ur : s16udruumr rmm&r'l to'rcir: r r9ll nflH lu (n = 304)........... tt7

flr:fGuflrrr{ (eio)

flr:r{ trlr, f, a d , i- ,3l fl 1[q n ul o{n n !n ?8u'l i ]tJ: ulJrYtult: st411.tR 11lJ n I lfi u u o ntl: sn1lu YtU n o

.i - d . ia, ;d,uvru1flfln1nfi ?rnun?runqlfiu 10{n1: ?0 m! er0uYtu'tYrYllu u nt{10'1

sir : : r a r : o1 r':-n fiu r q3 ri r uu n n r u il : v rd u dr u u m I r m eir : ? o lu n I :& ' oe ;.rirrirlinqturufidrrt'rgdorJ::vrm(n:30a).................................... 120

3z ri r rq 6 u,u o.: n { r 6'e o ti r r nJi u u rfi 0u : g'j r'r n r r l 6 o r# u t o r il : s ruu fi fi ri oi - c c ;4, .l a,

u Yl u tfl n n 1n fi ?{n u n 2t1l fl n lfi u I 0 { 9l ]: ?n T l,J a o Yl u'lYl Yl r u n : n1 0'ieir : a o a t :,0""r n a'n 6'u n q3 rir uu n n r r il : y rd u dr u u yr rL r n ei r :'r n 1 u n 1 :rinr:il:sruu (n = 304)........... r22

33 n15fl ndoud!qnlruxo{ilrv1]!un6jug1"?od1{ q1rln?r!fiotfi u1o.: :slrrua - ; -,.lfiu?fluljvtlll flnln ?{9to9t1:x0{t:0{1J'ln0uYtq:.. 138

,ac.A-34 nllmnfl 0udrJ{n!1u10{0r'lt?nnn!0?0ul{ n'rrn?lufl ar ulJo{nl:?nlnu?nu

iarlJYrUlYrYrr Unr{er0n1t?n{Dr r.r ?nnufl!r..... 140

6n:fqnrilil:unou

R]?{ursno

I n:ouuu?nn [un1:?nu...........2 n?r!ufingi1{gnuuu?efruavrordrunr:nruou

J --""3 rju0roufl'l:flnflu ln lu0{fln]t..

ltu1

9

25

27