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M u s é u M n at i o n a l d ’ H i s t o i r e n at u r e l l e57 rue Cuvier - 75005 Paris - +33 (0)1 40 79 56 01 / 54 79 - www.mnhn.fr
26 Hectares of galleries, greenHouses, laboratories , learning facil i t ies and a zoo
Grande Galerie de l’Évolution (Gallery of evolution)
Galerie des enfants (Children’s Gallery)
Galerie de minÉraloGie et de GÉoloGie (mineraloGy and GeoloGy Gallery)
Galeries d’anatomie ComParÉe et de PalÉontoloGie (ComParative anatomy and PaleontoloGy Galleries)
Cabinet d’histoire (museum history Gallery)
Grandes serres (Greenhouses)
mÉnaGerie du Jardin des Plantes (Zoo)
Jardin des Plantes
Jardin des plantes
Musée de l’HoMMe (MuseuM of Mankind) / under renovation
arboretuM - CHèvreloup
parC zoologique de par is (zoo) / under renovation
Centre d’éCologie générale (Centre for general eCology) - brunoy /Closed to tHe publ iC
CresCo (Centre for researCH and eduCat ion on Coastal systeMs) / Closed to tHe publ iC
MarinariuM, Marine b iology stat ion - ConCarneau
réserve de la Haute-touCHe (Haute touCHe nature reserve) - obterre
Musée de l’abr i pataud (abr i pataud MuseuM)
HarMas de fabre (fabre MuseuM) - sér ignan du CoMtat
“la Jays inia” alp ine garden - saMoëns
Jardins botaniques exo-t iques (exot iC botaniCal gardens) - Menton
w w w. m n h n . f r
Understanding and preserving nature
the musÉum is a PubliC Cultural, sCientifiC and Professional establishment under the double authority of the frenCh ministry of hiGher learninG and researCh, and the ministry of eColoGy, sustainable develoPment and enerGy
Cover Photos: Cypraea sp Or «COWZry», raDIOGrapHy © asT-rX/MNHN VIGNeTTes LeFT TO rIGHT: QuarTZ © pHOTO sT HILaIre/a.DaHMaNe/MNHN ; sOuTHerN CrOWNeD pIGeON © F -G GraNDIN/MNHN ; HauTe-TOuCHe reserVe LaBOraTOry © F -G GraNDIN/MNHN ; raVeNaLa MaDaGasCarIeNsIs, MaDaGasCar © p. LaFaITe/MNHN ; OBserVa-T ION OF aLGae IN THe F IeLD, MaDaGasCar © XaVIer DesMIer/MNHN/pNI ; uMa MesOsTIGMa © p. BLaNCHOT/MNHN.LarGe INsIDe pHOTOs LeFT TO rIGHT: Lys © MNHN ; BuTTerFLy arGeMa MIMOsae, MOZaMBIQue © XaVIer DesMIer/MNHN/pNI ; rHODOCHrOsITe © pHOTO sT HILaIre/a.DaHMaNe/MNHN.
TrIMeresarus aLLDaBrIs© B. Faye/MNHN
sTaTue By JaCQueMarT, JarDIN Des pLaNTes © M. COHeN/MNHN
sCHOOL OF BOTaNy, JarDIN Des pLaNTes© F. -G. GraNDIN/MNHN
INseCTs,GraNDe GaLerIe De L’ÉVOLuTION© C. F ICaJa
teaM: 2,000 emPloyees
researcH: 500 sCientists, 19 researCh unitsaPProximately 1,500 sCientifiC PubliCations
education: 350 Graduate students in house (200 masters,150 doCtoral); 3,000 sChool teaChers trained
collections: 68 mill ion natural history sPeCimens; 106 ColleCtions; 800,000 tyPe sPeCimens; 2,5 mill ion doCuments in the Combined l ibraries
Visitor attendance: 2 mill ion visitors at Paid faCil it ies Close to 10 mill ion in all 12 loCations in franCe, 3 in Paris
Key figures
1635 royal ediCt CreatinG the Jardin royal des Plantes mÉdiCinales
1739 - 1788 buffon administration
10 june 1793 revolutionary deCree GivinG rise to the musÉum d’histoire naturelle durinG the 18th and 19th Centuries, eminent sCientists inCludinG Jussieu, Geoffroy saint-hilaire, lamarCk, Cuvier, Chevreul and beCquerel serve as direCtor. 1793 foundinG of the mÉnaGerie at the Jardin des Plantes
1841 oPeninG of the Galerie de minÉraloGie et de GÉoloGie
1898 oPeninG of the Galeries d’anatomie ComParÉe et de PalÉontoloGie
1934 oPeninG of the ParC ZooloGique de Paris in the bois de vinCennes
1939 oPeninG of the musÉe de l’homme at troCadÉro
1994 oPeninG of the Grande Galerie de l’Évolution
2010 oPeninG of the Galerie des enfants and re-oPeninG of the Grandes serres in the Jardin des Plantes
Key events
museum locations
Jardin des plantes
JarDIN Des pLaNTes © M. COHeN/MNHN
A daily commitment… At the crossroads of the Earth, life and human sciences, the Muséum has devoted its resources to the study of nature for close to 400 years.
Our fivefold mission is to: - maintain our exceptional collections, - conduct state of the art research, - provide multidisciplinary education, - offer recognized expertise, - ensure the dissemination of knowledge needed to protect biodiversity and our natural heritage.The Muséum is a unique repository with a major scientific legacy that allies unparalleled knowledge and know-how.
Our educational offer is threefold:
- Master’s in Evolution, natural
heritage and societies (6 majors);
- Doctoral program in Natural
and human sciences;
- Continuing education for
school teachers
education
A National centre of reference on nature, the Muséum carries out a mission of expertise for the French government and for many other national, international, public and private organizations.
Education is one of the Muséum’s founding missions, dating back almost four centuries. Programmes draw on our vast collections and multidisciplinary research.
The Muséum’s expertise is
grounded in scientific knowledge.
We provide the scientific basis
for decision-making on nature
conservation policy and the
characterization of conservation
status for species, natural habitats
and ecosystems. We also develop
indicators and conduct impact
studies for new development
projects. Our mission is totally
consistent with sustainable
development.
exPertise
From the time of its creation, the Muséum’s vocation has been to transmit naturalist knowledge. Today this involves raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the future of the planet.
Whether it be through our galleries,
zoological and botanical gardens,
permanent and temporary
exhibitions, live collections, school
programmes, public courses,
conferences and films, access to
the unique documentation in our
libraries or sharing content online,
our goal at the Muséum is clear:
make knowledge about nature
accessible to all.
dissemination of Knowledge
A veritable library of life, the Muséum manages, enriches and makes available one of the world’s three largest natural history collections.
Our collections cover every area
of biodiversity, past and present:
plants, animals, fossils, minerals
and meteorites, as well as
prehistoric, anthropological and
ethnological artefacts. We are also
home to one of the world’s largest
library catalogues in these fields,
with an incomparable collection of
reference works and documentation
on nature, life and the history of
both, which we preserve, add to
and lend.
A record of nature’s diversity,
our natural history collections
and documentation represent
an exceptional tool for scientists
worldwide.
collections: conservation and enrichment
The Muséum is dedicated to the study of Earth and life on Earth, from their origins to modern times. It fills a unique position on the biodiversity research landscape.
The heirs to a long tradition of
voyages of discovery, our scientists
conduct research both in the lab
and in the field, participating in
numerous missions in France and
worldwide to inventory and study
the planet’s natural and cultural
diversity.
To better understand the Earth’s
history and evolution, as well as
human impact on nature,
the Muséum relies on a number
of complementary disciplines:
geology, palaeontology, systematics,
ecology, biology, physiology,
genetics, chemistry, prehistory,
anthropology, ethnology, and more.
5 missions
sTeM RUSCUS SP . MICrOsCOpIC VIeW© J.M. BauFLe/MNHN
rOCK CrysTaL LaureL LeaF pOINT© D. pONsarD/MNHN
WeeVIL, BasaL eOCeNe aMBer FrOM pICarDy, asT-rX pLaTFOrM IMaGING © NeL/asT-rX/MNHN
research: fundamental and aPPlied