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UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURTFOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS
EASTERN DIVISION____________________________________
)
In re: ))NEW ENGLAND COMPOUNDING ) CHAPTER 11PHARMACY, INC., ) CASE NO. 12-19882-HJB
)Debtor. )
____________________________________)
MOTION OF THE DEBTOR FOR INTERIM AND FINAL ORDERS
(I) PROHIBITING UTILITY COMPANIES FROM DISCONTINUING,
ALTERING OR REFUSING SERVICE, (II) DEEMING UTILITY COMPANIES
TO HAVE ADEQUATE ASSURANCE OF PAYMENT FOR POST-PETITIONSERVICES, AND (III) ESTABLISHING PROCEDURES FOR RESOLVING REQUESTS
FOR ADDITIONAL ASSURANCE
(REQUEST FOR EXPEDITED DETERMINATION)
New England Compounding Pharmacy, Inc., the above-captioned debtor and debtor-in-
possession (the Company), by and through its undersigned counsel, hereby submits this motion
(the Motion) seeking entry of interim and final orders (respectively, the Interim Order and
Final Order) (i) prohibiting providers of water, electricity, gas, heating oil, sewer, waste
management, cable-internet, security monitoring, telecommunications and other similar utility
services to the Company (collectively, the Utility Companies) from discontinuing, altering or
refusing service to the Company; (ii) determining that the Utility Companies have been provided
with adequate assurance of payment for post-petition services on the basis of the establishment
of a Utility Deposit Account (as defined below); and (iii) approving the Companys proposed
procedures for Utility Companies to request additional assurance of payment.
In support of this Motion, the Company respectfully states as follows:
Background
1. On December 21, 2012, the Company filed a voluntary petition for relief under
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chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code (the Petition Date).
2. The Company continues to own and manage its assets as a debtor-in-possession
pursuant to 1107(a) and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code.
3. The Company voluntarily ceased business operations in October, 2012.
Nonetheless, as described more particularly below, the Companys facility still requires utility
service.
4. The Company is a compounding pharmacy which combines ingredients to create
specific formulations of pharmaceutical products. Prior to the Petition Date, numerous
individuals across the country were stricken with fungal meningitis attributed to contaminated
products distributed by the Company. In early October, NECC initiated a nationwide recall of
potentially contaminated product and, in cooperation with regulatory authorities, ceased
operation. More than 100 lawsuits have been filed and hundreds more are expected in
connection with this tragic occurrence.
5. Through this Chapter 11 case, NECC seeks to forge a consensual, comprehensive
resolution of these claims in the form of a Chapter 11 plan establishing a compensation fund for
meningitis claimants based on agreements to be reached among them, the Company, its insurers
and other parties with potential liability for the meningitis cases. To spearhead this effort, the
directors and shareholders appointed Keith D. Lowey of Verdolino & Lowey, P.C. as
independent director and chief restructuring officer with plenary and exclusive authority over
matters related to personal injury claims and the Companys conduct of this Chapter 11 case.
The Companys goal is to provide a greater, quicker, fairer and less expensive payout to its
creditors than they could achieve through piecemeal litigation.
Jurisdiction and Venue
6. This Court has jurisdiction to consider this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1334.
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This is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 157(b). Venue is proper before this Court
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1408 and 1409.
7. The bases for the relief requested herein are 105(a), 363(b), and 366 of title 11
of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. 101 et seq. as amended, the Bankruptcy Code), Rule
6003 of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (the Bankruptcy Rules), and Rules 6012-1
and 9013-1(g) of the Local Bankruptcy Rules for the United States Bankruptcy Court for the
District of Massachusetts (the Local Rules).
Relief Requested
8. By this Motion, the Company seeks entry of Interim and Final Orders
(i) prohibiting the Utility Companies from discontinuing, altering or refusing service to the
Company; (ii) determining that the Utility Companies have been provided with adequate
assurance of payment for post-petition services on the basis of the establishment of the Utility
Deposit Account; and (iii) approving the Companys proposed procedures for Utility Companies
to request additional assurance of payment.
9. The Company incurs utility expenses for water, electricity, gas, heating oil, sewer,
waste management, cable-internet, security monitoring, telecommunications and other similar
utility services in the ordinary course of business. These utility services are provided by the
Utility Companies, a non-exhaustive list of which is attached to this Motion as Exhibit A.1 In the
one year period prior to the Petition Date, the Company spent approximately $27,501.68 each
month for utility services. The Company believes that, of this amount, approximately $20,000 is
1 Although the Company believes that Exhibit A includes all of the Utility Companies, the Company reserves theright, without further order of the Court, to supplement the list if any Utility Company has been omitted.Additionally, the listing of any entity on Exhibit A is not an admission that any particular entity is a utility within themeaning of section 366 of the Bankruptcy Code, and the Company reserves the right to contest any suchcharacterization in the future. The relief requested in this Motion is with respect to all Utility Companies and is notlimited only to those identified in Exhibit A.
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attributable to NSTAR and approximately $410 is attributable to Verizon each month.
10. Uninterrupted utility services are essential to the Companys Chapter 11 efforts.
Should one or more of the Utility Companies refuse or discontinue service even for a brief
period, it would severely disrupt the Companys Chapter 11 proceedings, resulting in significant
loss to the value of Companys assets.
11. Even though the Company ceased operations in October 2012, the Company
requires utility service to preserve its assets. An interruption in access to utility services would
impair Companys ability to perform these functions and could damage the Companys value to
the detriment of its estate, creditors, employees and customers. It is critical that the Companys
utility services continue uninterrupted.
12. Section 366(a) of the Bankruptcy Code prevents utility companies from
discontinuing, altering, or refusing service to a debtor during the first twenty (20) days of a
bankruptcy case. Thirty (30) days after the Petition Date, however, a utility company may
discontinue its services to a chapter 11 debtor, pursuant to 366(c)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, if
the debtor has not provided such utility company with adequate assurance of payment.
13. To provide adequate assurance of payment for future services to its Utility
Companies, the Company proposes to deposit, for the benefit of the Utility Companies, a sum
equal to approximately two months of the Companys estimated historical utility consumption
or $55,003.36into an interest-bearing, newly-created, segregated account (the Utility Deposit
Account) within fourteen days (14) after the entry of the Interim Order.2
If the Company
identifies an Added Utility Company (as defined below), the Company will increase the Utility
2 As the Company has ceased its business operations, it is expected that utility consumption going forward will bediminished. Consequently, the amount of the utility depositwhich is based on a time period during which theCompany was fully operationalshould be more than satisfactory to provide adequate assurance of future paymentto the Utility Companies.
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Deposit Account, if necessary, so that the total amount in the Utility Deposit Account will be
equal to the average of two months utility consumption for all known Utility Companies.
14. In addition, the Company seeks to establish reasonable procedures (the Adequate
Assurance Procedures) by which a Utility Company may request additional assurance of future
payment if such Utility Company believes that the Utility Deposit Account does not provide it
with satisfactory assurances. Such Adequate Assurance Procedures would provide that:
(i) Absent any further order of this Court, Utility Companies may not(a) alter, refuse, or discontinue service to, or discriminate against, theCompany on account of the commencement of the bankruptcy case or anyunpaid prepetition charges, or (b) request payment of a deposit or receipt
of other security in connection with any unpaid prepetition charges.
(ii) The Company will serve a copy of this Motion and signed Interim Ordervia first-class mail, within five (5) business days after the date that suchInterim Order is entered, upon each of the Utility Companies identified inExhibit A. Additionally, the Company will serve a copy of the signedFinal Order via first-class mail, within five (5) business days after the datethat such Final Order is entered, upon each of the Utility Companiesidentified in Exhibit A.
(iii) If the Company learns that a Utility Company was omitted from ExhibitA, the Company shall file a supplement to Exhibit A, adding the name ofsuch Utility Company (the Added Utility Company), and shall promptlyserve such Added Utility Company with a copy of the Motion, InterimOrder and Final Order, as applicable (each such service, a SupplementalService).
(iv) Any Utility Company may request additional adequate assurance ofpayment (an Additional Assurance Request) within thirty (30) days afterthe entry of the Interim Order or, in the case of an Added UtilityCompany, within thirty (30) days of such companys SupplementalService (collectively, the Additional Assurance Request Deadline) bysubmitting a written request to counsel to the Company, the undersigned.
(v) Any Additional Assurance Request must (a) be in writing; (b) set forth thelocation at which utility services are provided; (c) include a summary ofthe Companys payment history relevant to the affected account(s),including any security deposits or other prepayments or assurancespreviously provided by the Company; (d) describe in sufficient detail thereason(s) why the treatment afforded pursuant to the procedures set forth
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in this Motion does not constitute satisfactory adequate assurance ofpayment; and (e) include a proposal for what would constitute adequateassurance of payment from the Company, along with an explanation ofwhy such proposal is considered reasonable.
(vi) If a Utility Company makes a timely Additional Assurance Request thatthe Company believes is reasonable, the Company shall be authorized tocomply, in its sole discretion, with such request without further order ofthis Court.
(vii) If the Company believes that a Utility Companys Additional AssuranceRequest is unreasonable, the Company will attempt to resolve the matterconsensually with the Utility Company and if a resolution cannot bereached, will schedule a hearing within a reasonable time following thesubmission of such Request (a Determination Hearing) to determinewhether additional assurance of payment to such Utility Company is
necessary. If the Utility Company reaches an agreement with theCompany before the Determination Hearing, such agreement shall bedeemed to constitute adequate assurance of payment that is satisfactory tothe Utility Company.
(viii) Pending resolution of a Utility Companys Additional Assurance Request,such party will be prohibited from altering, refusing, or discontinuingservice to the Company or otherwise discriminating against the Company.
(ix) If a Utility Company fails to send an Additional Assurance Request by theAdditional Assurance Request Deadline, such Utility Company will havewaived its right to make an Additional Assurance Request and will bedeemed to have received, by virtue of the Utility Deposit Account,adequate assurance of payment in accordance with 366(c)(l)(A)(vi) ofthe Bankruptcy Code.
(x) Based on the establishment of the Utility Deposit Account, a UtilityCompany will be deemed to have adequate assurance of payment unlessand until a future order of this Court is entered requiring further assuranceof payment.
Basis for Requested Relief
14. This Court has the authority to grant the relief requested in this Motion pursuant
to 105(a) and 366 of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 366 of the Bankruptcy Code is designed
to protect the Company from utility service cutoffs, while also providing utility companies with
adequate assurance that the Company will be able to pay for post-petition services. See H.R.
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Rep. No. 95-595, at 350 (1978), as reprinted in 1978 U.S.C.C.A.N. 5963, 6306. Under 366 of
the Bankruptcy Code, a utility may not, during the first twenty (20) days of the case, alter, refuse,
or discontinue services to a debtor in a chapter 11 case solely because of unpaid, pre-petition
amounts. 11 U.S.C. 366(a). The utility may do so, however, unless the debtor furnishes
adequate assurance of payment (which the Company seeks to do through this Motion), in the
form of a deposit or otherwise, for post-petition services in a form satisfactory to the utility
within thirty (30) days of the Petition Date. 11 U.S.C. 366(c)(2).
15. Section 366(c)(l)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code, as amended by the Bankruptcy
Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (the BAPCPA), provides that
adequate assurance of payment for purposes of such section means (i) a cash deposit; (ii) a
letter of credit; (iii) a certificate of deposit; (iv) a surety bond; (v) a prepayment of utility
consumption; or (vi) another form of security that is mutually agreed on by the utility and the
debtor. Accordingly, while the statute specifies theform of assurance that will be deemed to be
adequate, it leaves the question of the amountof such assurance that must be provided within the
Courts discretion. See 11 U.S.C. 366(b), (c)(3)(A).
16. Leaving the determination as to the amount of assurance that a debtor will need to
provide in the discretion of the Court conforms with the pre-BAPCPA case law, under which
courts generally looked to the facts and circumstances of each case to ensure that utility
companies were not subjected to an unreasonable risk of nonpayment for post-petition services.
See, e.g., In re Keydata Corp., 12 B.R. 156, 158 (B.A.P. 1st Cir. 1981);In re Adelphia Bus.
Solutions, Inc., 280 B.R. 63, 80 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2002). Courts construing section 366 of the
Bankruptcy Code have long recognized that adequate assurance of payment does not constitute
an absolute guaranty of the debtors ability to pay. See, e.g., In re Caldor, Inc., 199 B.R. 1, 3
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(S.D.N.Y. 1996) (Section 366(b) requires [a] [b]ankruptcy [c]ourt to determine whether the
circumstances are sufficient to provide a utility with adequate assurance of payment. The
statute does not require an absolute guaranty of payment.) (internal citation omitted);In re
Steinebach, 303 B.R. 634, 641 (Bankr. D. Ariz. 2004) (observing that [a]dequate assurance of
payment is not, however, absolute assurance);Adelphia Bus. Solutions, Inc., 280 B.R. at 80
(stating that [i]n determining adequate assurance, a bankruptcy court is not required to give a
utility company the equivalent of a guaranty of payment, but must only determine that the utility
is not subject to an unreasonable risk of nonpayment for postpetition services);In re Penn
Jersey Corp., 72 B.R. 981, 982 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 1987) (stating that section 366 contemplates
that a utility receive only such assurance of payment as is sufficient to protect its interests given
the facts of the debtors financial circumstances). Further, courts have recognized that, in
determining what constitutes adequate assurance, a bankruptcy court must focus upon the
need of the utility for assurance, and . . . require that the debtor supply no more than that, since
the debtor almost perforce has a conflicting need to conserve scarce financial resources. Va.
Elec. & Power Co. v. Caldor, Inc., 117 F.3d 646, 650 (2d. Cir. 1997) (emphasis in original)
(quoting Penn Jersey, 72 B.R. at 985).
17. As set forth above, 366 only prevents the Utility Companies from terminating
utility service to the Company for the first twenty (20) days of this case. If the Company loses
utility service, the Company will be unable to maintain even a minimal level of administrative
functions, and the Companys business and the value of this estate will be irreparably harmed. If
faced with imminent termination of utility services, the Company would be forced to pay
whatever amounts are demanded by the Utility Companies and seek emergency relief from this
Court to avoid the cessation of essential utility services and a severe disruption.
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18. Here, establishing the Utility Deposit Account, consisting of a substantial cash
reserve which corresponds to the Companys estimated two months consumption, provides
adequate assurance of post-petition payment under 366(c) of the Bankruptcy Code. In
addition, the Adequate Assurance Procedures set forth in this Motion, whereby any Utility
Company can request additional adequate assurance if it believes there are facts and
circumstances that would merit greater protection, provide an orderly process for giving
adequate assurance of payment to the Utility Companies without risking irreparable harm to the
estate.
19.
In addition to the express statutory authority set forth in 366, 105(a) of the
Bankruptcy Code provides that the Court may issue any order, process, or judgment that is
necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of this title. The purpose of 105(a) is to
assure the bankruptcy courts power to take whatever action is appropriate or necessary in aid of
the exercise of their jurisdiction. See 2 Collier on Bankruptcy 105.01 (15th ed. 2004).
20. The Company respectfully requests that the Court use its 105(a) power to grant
the relief requested in this Motion because such relief is necessary to permit the Company to
comport itself in Chapter 11 and preserve value for the benefit of the estate.
21. Accordingly, based on the foregoing facts and authorities, the Company
respectfully submits that the relief requested in this Motion should be granted.
Request for Expedited Consideration
22. Pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 6003, the Court may grant relief regarding a motion
to use, sell, lease or otherwise incur an obligation regarding property of the estate within twenty-
one (21) days after the filing of the petition if the relief sought is necessary to avoid immediate
and irreparable harm. Pursuant to Local Rule 9013-1(g), the Court may consider this Motion on
an expedited basis where exigent circumstances are present justifying such relief. As set forth
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above, the value of the Company and its estate could suffer immediate and irreparable harm
absent the relief requested in this Motion. Accordingly, the Company respectfully requests the
entry of the Interim Order, in substantially the form affixed hereto, granting the relief sought in
this Motion in connection with the "first day" hearings in these proceedings.
23. The Company further seeks relief from the fourteen (14) day stay of the Interim
Order and Final Order granting this Motion pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 6004(h), to the extent
such Bankruptcy Rule is applicable, and requests that the Interim Order and Final Order be
effective immediately upon entry thereof.
Notice
24. The Company has served this Motion by the Courts ECF System, facsimile,
overnight courier and/or electronic mail on (a) the Utility Providers listed on Exhibit A, (b)
taxing authorities, (c) the 20 largest unsecured creditors, (d) the Office of the United States
Trustee, and (e) all parties who have filed a notice of appearance in this case. In light of the
relief requested herein, the Company submits that no other or further notice is required. No
request for the relief requested herein has been made to any other Court.
WHEREFORE, the Company respectfully requests that this Court enter the Interim Order
and Final Order (i) prohibiting the Utility Companies from discontinuing, altering, or refusing
service to the Company except as set forth in the Interim Order and Final Order; (ii) deeming the
Utility Companies to be adequately assured of payment on the basis of the establishment of the
Utility Deposit Account; (iii) establishing the Adequate Assurance Procedures as the exclusive
method for resolving requests for additional assurance by Utility Companies; (iv) scheduling a
final hearing on the Motion; and (v) granting such other and further relief as is just and proper.
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Respectfully submitted,
NEW ENGLAND COMPOUNDING PHARMACY,INC.,
By its attorneys,
/s/ Daniel C. CohnDaniel C. Cohn, Esq. BBO #090780Keri L. Wintle, Esq. BBO #676508Murtha Cullina LLP99 High Street, 20th FloorBoston, MA 02110(617) 457-4000 Telephone(617) 482-3868 [email protected]
Dated: December 21, 2012 [email protected]
Proposed Counsel to New England Compounding
Pharmacy, Inc.
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mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]