PC Questionnaire

8/11/2019 PC Questionnaire

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SECTION B: BIRD HOUSE PREMISES PROFILE

Kindly please respond to the following questions and tick () where applicable.

B1. Types of Actiity! "anching ! ####.

$rocessing ! ####.

%thers (please specify)! ####.

No.

Types of

Bird

House

(BH)

Lo!"io# U#i"(s)$e!rs of

oper!"io#

Si%e

(fee" &

fee")

No.

f'oor(s)

Dis"!#e

e"ee#

reside#"i!'

!re!s (*)

Mo#"+'y

r! EBN

produ"io#

(,-)

Popu'!"io#

of Birds

(p!irs)

/er!-e

prie per

,i'o-r!*

No

of

or,e

0. S+op 'o"

1.Si#-'e 'o"

2. d3oi#i#-

4.Terr!e

House

5.C'us"er

sys"e*

6.Hi-+7rise

ui'di#-

8. Co#"!i#er

9.


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SECTION C: NO;LEDt is iportant to know the nitrate leel in the bird nest.016. =e cannot follow e&actly the ?ood Anial :usbandry $ractice guideline.014. There is no specific tie to play the e&ternal bird calling sound in bird house.

019.

The ranchers ust learn ore about swiftlet ranching without har the

enironent.

012.*wiftlet ranching ust focus ore on econoy benefits rather than enironent

issues.

01;.To keep the swiftlet industry for long ter the ranchers ust work closely with

association< @* and local council.017. There is no particular standard for swiftlet industry in alaysia.

M PROCESSES

$01. > plan y bird house operation based on past e&perience and new idea.

$0,. > always contribute to y association.

$0/.> need to update y knowledge and inforation to oercoe y probles in bird

house.$06. ?uano fro the bird house can be used as an organic fertiliCer.

$04.The olue leel of e&ternal calling sound and the nuber of birds that will be

isiting the bird house are not related.


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$09. $roiding insect supply in the bird house will attract ore birds.$*1. > will share y knowledge with other ranchers.$*,. > always learn about swiftlet ranching fro others.$*/. > always attend the arious seinars regarding swiftlet ranching$*6. > will isit other bird houses to iproe y knowledge.

$*4. The bird5s dropping can attract other insectsDpest to the bird house.$+1. y bird house is designed based on other successful bird houses.$+,. > obtain the latest inforation fro other e&perts ery easily.$+/. > a using the latest technology to sole probles in y bird house.$+6. > always work closely with other ranchers to iproe y bird house operations.$+4. The outside speakers ust be directed to 93ofacing the sky.$+9. The sound should not be played by ore than 63 dB (decibel).$+2. The residential areas and bird house ust be built 63 apart.$>1. > acquire swiftlet ranching knowledge through learningEbyEdoing.$>,. > acquire additional knowledge by attending short courses on swiftlet ranching.$>/. > learn about swiftlet ranching through obseration.

$>6.> attend faceEtoEface eetings with association ebers and @* officers to

discuss about ranching actiities.$>4. +ducation and "F@ regarding sustainable ranching will sustain the industry.$>9. $roper anageent will lead an increase of bird population in the bird houses.

*ocialiCation ($*)+&ternaliCation ($+)0obination ($0)>nternaliCation ($>)


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SECTION D: TTITUDE

Kindly please respond to the following stateents by stating 1 to 2< with G25 being Gstrongly

agree5 and G15 being Gstrongly disagree.

1 ' *T"%-?H @>*A?"++, ' @>*A?"++ / ' -+T"A

6 ' A?"++ 4 ' *T"%-?H A?"++

@1. >t is y responsible to check the sound playing tie in the bird house.@,. Knowing the right way to fi& the e&ternal speaker is wasting y tie.@/. The leel of e&ternal sound olue is y wish because it is y property.@6. > clean y bird house once a week but it is actually wasting y tie.

@4. > tend to change the guano to an organic fertiliCer.@9. > proide cofortable roosting place to the birds by keep the bird house at the right

teperature.@2. > should play the e&ternal sound only during day tie.@;. The attire when enter to y bird house is iportant to e.@7. > do not enter y bird house without proper attire.@13. > feel there is no sound pollution een > play at a high leel of olue.@11. > prefer to kill predators like owl and eagle.@1,. > feel cofortable when harest the nest after the chick start to fly.@1/. > prefer to supply insect in y bird house as an additional food source for the birds.@16. ollow the rules is not giing e any econoic benefits at the oent.@14. The penalty for not practicing ?ood Anial :usbandry $ractice (?A:$) in swiftlet

ranching will not burdening e.@19. ollowing ?ood Anial :usbandry $ractice (?A:$) is a good idea.

FCTORS THT INFLUENCE TTITUDE

I1 > feel ost the ranchers concern enironentI, =e should tell the rancher about what they want to listen.I/ > only will do orally and ethically correct actiity in y bird houseI6 "anchers ust concern on surrounding residents around the bird house

I4 > prefer to hide y bird house operation details fro authorityAB1 > a proud to be a swiftlet rancherAB, >noling in swiftlet ranching akes e feel like good entrepreneurDagriculturist.AB/ > a ery happy inole in swiftlet ranching actiityAB6 > encourage new ranchers to inole in swiftlet ranchingAB4 *wiftlet ranching is an unique profession.0B1 > feel that if > keep clean y bird house it will help to produce ore quality of


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+B-.0B, > need to keep the bird houseJs internal teperature at optial leel.0B/ > do not worry about collecting the nest with dirty hand.0B6 > prefer to carry out y own ways rather than follow an established guideline of

swiftlet ranching.0B4 > feel no har to kill predator such as owl using trapping ethod or pesticide.*-1 @* officers help e to iproe y ranching practices*-, > learn new things ia swiftlet association.*-/ %ther ranchers teach e how sole probles in y bird house.*-6 > gains inforation about sustainable swiftlet ranching through y social actiities*-4 > learn sustainable ranching practices trough y agriculture friends.K1 > will keep y bird house inforation as secret.K, "eeal about y bird house to others will lead lost for e.K/ There are no benefits for e by share about y bird house actiities to others.K6 >t is y right to keep all the inforation about y ranching actiities.

K4 The knowledge > hae regarding swiftlet ranching it is gain fro hard work< which

is should not share with others.oral udgent (I)Affectie beliefs (AB)0ognitie beliefs D(salient beliefs) (0B)*ocial networkD relation (*-)Kiasuis (K)


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SECTION F: SOCIL FCTOR

i#d'y p'e!se respo#d "o "+e fo''oi#- s"!"e*e#"s y s"!"i#- 0 "o 8= i"+ >8? ei#- >s"ro#-'y

!-ree? !#d >0? ei#- >s"ro#-'y dis!-ree.

S"ro#-'y !-ree: @@0@@:@@1@@:@@2@@:@@4@@:@@5@@:@@6@@:@@8@@: s"ro#-'y dis!-ree

F.0. Soi!' f!"ors A FORMTIE

+aluate each ite in the list below as pertaining to hisDherD their encourageent toyou practice sustainable swiftlet practices! (2Epoint scale! ery low L oderate Lery high)

1 y faily, y friends5 (nonE ranchers)/ %ther ranchers6 y swiftlet association4 @* officer 9 ocal council

F.1. Nor*sA FORMTIE

1 y faily would e&pect that > a practice ?ood Anial :usbandry $ractices., y friends others friends e&pect that > a concern about sustainable swiftlet

ranching./ y buyers e&pect that > a ipleenting ?A:$ in y bird house.6 y association e&pect that > will follow ?A:$ in y bird house.4 The @* officer e&pect that > always for the sustainable practices.9 ocal council e&pect > follow their guideline e&actly.

F.2. Ro'es

1 As a rancher for e< it is (possibleDnot possible) to ipleenting sustainableswiftlet ranching practise.

, *wiftlet association stress on to ipleenting sustainable swiftlet ranching practisein their eberJs bird house. (possibleDnot possible)

/ @* officer always need to onitor eery bird house actiity fro tie to tie.(should beD *hould not)

6 The policy aker ust focus ore on sustainable swiftlet ranching.4 ore researchers ust inole swiftlet industry.F.4. Se'f7o#ep"

1 > would feel bad if > was not to ipleenting sustainable swiftlet ranching practise.

, $ractising sustainable practices in bird house would confor to y principles/ onitoring y bird house actiity and perforance is unacceptable6 *ustainable swiftlet ranching practises will not a&iiCe the bird house production.4 *ustainable ranching ethod will help the industry grow in healthy ode.


7/16

SECTION


8/16

0 1 2 4 5 6 8 9 0

C!##o"

respo#d

Moder!"e'y

respo#si/e

Hi-+'y

respo#si/e

NO I"e*Co#fide#e

(70)

*"1 +eryone knows that > a a successful swiftlet rancher.*", $eople say that > conduct proper ranching actiity.*"/ > cannot use all y capacities to be a successful swiftlet rancher. ( " )*"6 +eryone knows that > a using sustainable practices in y bird house.

*"4-ew ranchers like isit y bird house to learn ore about sustainableranching practices.

"1 > hae no difficulty to use practice sustainable practices in y bird house.

", > a success in dealing with any bird house probles."/

> cannot produce good aount of +B- if > would be follow sustainablepractices in y bird house. ( " )

"6 y +B- is high quality product."4 -itrate leel in y +B- in world standardA01 0oparing with others< > produce ore aount of +B-.A0, > a not confident to copete with other swiftlet ranchers ( " )A0/ > a doing y leel best in swiftlet ranching.A06 y ranching techniques not help e to produce good quantity of +B-. (")A04 y +B- can sell in world arket.$A1 > can understand any sort of swiftlet ranching discussion

$A, >t is useless to deote uch tie to think about swiftlet ranching. ( " ).$A/ To produce good aount and high quality of +B-< > can do ore work$A6 > a able to find out when the bird house not perfor well.$A4 > a always search for latest inforation to iproe ranching practices.>*1 > iitate good swiftlet ranchers.>*, > do not like to think uch about less +B- production. ( " )>*/ Always > try to reoe all troubles in y bird house.

>*6> keep iproing y practises based on successful and sustainableethod

>*4The nonEproductie bird house ust approach latest technology to

iproe the production.Belief in selfErecognition (*")Abilities to copete< (A0)*ustainable ranching ethod as challenging< (")$roactieitate new skills (>*)


9/16

SECTION I: I#"e#"io#

Kindly please respond to the following stateents by stating 1 to 2< with G25 being Gstrongly

agree5 and G15 being Gstrongly disagree.*trongly agree! MM1MM!MM,MM!MM/MM!MM6MM!MM4MM!MM9MM!MM2MM! strongly disagree

1 > would practice sustainable practices in order to keep healthy bird house., > intend to continue practicing sustainable ranching practices in the future./ > intend to practice ore productie ethod than sustainable ethod.

SECTION : BRRIERS TO PRCTICE SUSTINBLE RNCHIN< PRCTICES

Kindly please respond to the following stateents by stating 1 to 2< with G25 being Gstronglyagree5 and G15 being Gstrongly disagree.

*trongly agree! MM1MM!MM,MM!MM/MM!MM6MM!MM4MM!MM9MM!MM2MM! strongly disagree

1 inancial, aintaining $rofits/ ack Knowledge or *kill6 @* rules4 Tie

9 abour incopatibilities2 >ncopatibilities; :igh suggling and uncontrolled7 "equireent fro buyers


10/16

SECTION :


11/16

effectie association.

/.2 The swiftlet ranchers association selects and appoints all the coittee

ebers based on regulation.

4. E&erisi#- o#"ro'

6.1 The swiftlet ranchers association ensures all ranchers follow sustainablepractices and ?A:$ aong the ebers.

6., The swiftlet ranchers association regularly reiews the risks and probles

which facing by ranchers.

6./ The swiftlet ranchers association a&iises its diersity to bring different

perspecties and iproe sustainable practices aong ebers.

6.6 The swiftlet ranchers association takes appropriate professional adice before

aking iportant decisions.

6.4 By association is ery strict to rancher who practicing actiities that har the

enironent at their bird house.

5. I#"e-ri"y4.1 The swiftlet ranchers association ensures the organisation5s alues and ethos

are enshrined in itspolicies and practices.

4., The swiftlet ranchers association fosters an enironent that supports

constructie challenge andwelcoes different points ofiew.

4./ The swiftlet ranchers association acts openly and honestly in all atters< and

interests aredeclared een if the releanceor ipact is unclear.

4.6 The swiftlet ranchers association has approed a funding odel in which nosingle stakeholdere&ercises undue influence.

4.4 The coittee ebers in association ensure that theirpersonal iews are neerconfused with those of theorganisation.

4.9 The swiftlet ranchers association has clear policies and procedures forwhistleblowing ranchers.

6. Ope# !#d !ou#"!'e

9.1 The swiftlet ranchers association ensures there is a strategy for regular and

effectie counicationwith all stakeholders Lranchers< trader and processing

plant etc.

9., The swiftlet ranchers association supports the process of learning fro

istakes and successes


12/16

i#d'y p'e!se respo#d "o "+e fo''oi#- s"!"e*e#"s y s"!"i#- 0 "o 8= i"+ >8? ei#- >s"ro#-'y

!-ree? !#d >0? ei#- >s"ro#-'y dis!-ree.

S"ro#-'y !-ree: @@0@@:@@1@@:@@2@@:@@4@@:@@5@@:@@6@@:@@8@@: s"ro#-'y dis!-ree

1. Relative Advantage1.1 *ustainable practices not better than nonEsustainable practices. (")1., -onEsustainable practices sae like sustainable practices. (")1./ *ustainable practices less profitable than nonEsustainable practices. (")1.6 *ustainable practices help e to do coplete the works efficiently.

1.4$racticing sustainable ranching practices iproes the quality of the +B-copared to nonEsustainable practices.

1.9$racticing sustainable ranching practices gies e greater control oer the birdhouse.

,. Compatibility

,.1 > feel that the sustainable ranching practices can help e aintain y lifestyle.,., > feel that the sustainable ranching practices not eet y social needs. ("),./ *ustainable practices are copatible with y routine actiity in bird house.,.6 $racticing sustainable ranching is copatible with the way > operate y bird house.,.4 y bird house operation is optiiCing using Track and traceability systes.

/. Trialability

/.1+&perienting with sustainable practices in bird house before copletelyipleent is ery iportant.

/.,

>t is iportant to ask questions about sustainable practices before ipleent in our

bird house././

> do not need know about sustainable practices before > ipleent it in y birdhouse. (")

/.6Before deciding whether to use nonEsustainable practices or sustainable practices< >ust able to practice in both ways.

/.4 The ranchers ust failiar with ">@ syste before fi& it in their bird house.

6. Result demonstrability

6.1> would hae no difficulty telling others about the results of ipleentingsustainable practices.

6.,> beliee > could counicate to others the consequences of practising sustainablepractices.

6./ The results of practising sustainable practises are apparent to e.

6.6> would hae difficulty e&plaining why practising sustainable practises ay or aynot be beneficial. (")

6.4 > encourage the entire rancher to inole track and traceability systes. (">@)

5. Visibility


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4.1 >n y bird house< easily can notice that > ephasiCe sustainable practices.4., > a ery concern about the bird call sound leel in y bird house.4./ > a donJt ind about killing owl around y bird house.(")4.6 y e&ternal speaker is based on ?A:$ guideline.4.4 The outlook of ranching preises ust follow ?A:$ guideline.

6. Ease of use

9.1 > beliee that it is easy to practising sustainable practises to do what > want it to do.9., %erall< > beliee that sustainable practises are easy to practice.9./ earning to practising sustainable practises is easy for e.9.6 The ">@ syste is ery easy to use in each bird house.

9.4ollowing the recoended tie for play e&ternal bird calling sound is easy fore.

7. Image

2.1

$eople in y circle of friends practising sustainable practises hae ore prestige

than those who do not.2.,

$eople in y circle of friends who practising sustainable practises hae a highprofile.

2./ $ractising sustainable practises are status sybol aong y friends.

2.6>pleenting ">@ syste in y bird house< show that > a adance intechnology always het great welcoe aong public.

8. Voluntariness

;.1 -obody requires e to practising sustainable practises.

;.,Although it is iportant< practising sustainable practises are certainly notcopulsory in y life.

;./ As rancher > suggest that< ">@ syste ust fi& in eery bird house.;.6 > will not iediately report to @* if there is any bird died in y bird house. (");.4 > willing to spend ore to control the owl< rather than kill it.

9. Perceived Risk

7.1 $ractising sustainable practises are risky because they ay not work correctly. (")7., > a afraid that practising sustainable practises will lead to losses.

7./> hae no doubt that practising sustainable practises will produce better quality andquantity of +B-.

7.6 sing ">@ irresponsible people can anipulate that > a producing low quality+B- in y bird house. (")7.4 requent cleaning in bird house will lead reduction of birds in y bird house.

7.9>t is better to not register the bird house with an authority< so that > can e&cludefro additional ta&. (")

10. Perceived Resources

13.1 $ractising sustainable practises are cost too uch. (")


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13., The price of practising sustainable practises is beyond y financial eans.13./ > hae the financial resources to practising sustainable practises.13.6 $ractising sustainable practises are affordable.13.4 >pleenting ">@ systes in bird house is only cause additional cost for e.

SECTION : PRCTICES

Kindly please respond to the following stateents by stating 1 to /< with G15 being Gneer5 andG/5 being Galways5. .

1' -++" ,' *+@% /' A=AH*

+1. > keep the e&ternal sounds to be played in the orning fro 2a to 13a and in the

eening fro 4.33p to 2.33p.+,. > keep on playing the internal sound daily and all the tie under inial olue

leel.+/. > always clean y bird house once a week.+6. > always collect the nest after the chick start to fly.+4. > will collect the guano before > wash the floor with water.+9. > always play the e&ternal sound of bird calling during day tie only.+2. > frequently easure the olue leel of bird calling sound that > play in y bird

house.+;. > use guano as an organic fertiliCer.+7. > use huidifier and water in bucket to keep the internal teperature and huidity

in control leel.+13. > control the teperature at night only because during day tie the birds won5t be

staying inside the bird house.+11. > use outh ask when > collect the nest.


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+1,. > collect the nest before the swiftlet bird lay eggs.+1/. > always conduct y actiity in y bird house after the birds leae and before they

coeback.+16. > always wear proper attire while working in the bird house.+14. > prefer to use auto gate< electric wire and specially designed entrance wall to

control predator such as owl.+19. > use trapping and pesticide to kill owl and eagle.+12. > always proide insect supply in y bird house.+1;. > a frequently conduct nitrate test in y bird house and the nest.+17. > always proide proper entilation syste in y bird house.+,3. > always keep y bird house free fro pest such as fleas< bugs< liCard and etc.

SECTION L: BENEFITS OF SUSTINBLE PRCTICES (2 SUSTINBLE

FCTORS)


strongly agree !MM1MM!MM,MM!MM/MM!MM6MM!MM4MM!MM9MM!MM2MM! strongly disagree

+conoy+1 *ustainable practices hae increased y +B- production.+, *ustainable practices hae decreased y input costs.+/ y resources can anage well by practicing sustainable ranching practices.+6 y aerage incoe increase because< > ipleented sustainable practices.

+4 *ustainable practices hae increased y product quality.+9 *ustainable practices helps e to earn additional incoe apart fro bird house+2 *ustainable practices ake e to anage y bird house financial efficiently.+; *ustainable practices assist e to optiiCe y workers in bird house.+7 ollowing ?A:$ will help the ranchers to produce +B- in global arket standard.

*ocial*1 As rancher > ephasiCe the education aong y faily ebers.*, aily eber ust lie in conince conditions.*/ > can ake better decision and planning by ipleenting sustainable practices.*6 *ustainable swiftlet ranching practices iproe y life status.

*4 By practicing sustainable ranching practices y bird house becoe better workingplace.

*9y faily ebers influence e in practicing sustainable swiftlet ranchingpractices.

*2> got good reputation fro others ranchers because > ipleent sustainablepractices.

+1 +nironent


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+,> a able to reduce the use of cheical to cheical to control the pest in y birdhouse after practicing sustainable practices.

+/*ustainable practices help e to turn the waste product (droppings) to alueproduct.

+6 *ustainable swiftlet ranching will reduce the noise disturbance to public.

+4 *ustainable practices in swiftlet industry will keep the bird free fro any diseases.+9

*ustainable practices help e to increase the nuber of swiftlet birds in y birdhouse.

+2*ustainable practices will help the birds to produce the bird nest with inialstress.

SECTION L: MODERTE ND MEDITE FCTOR


strongly agree !MM1MM!MM,MM!MM/MM!MM6MM!MM4MM!MM9MM!MM2MM! strongly disagree

H!i"! >n regard to practising sustainable ranching practices in your bird house practice it frequently.:, > practice it autoatically.:/ >t akes e feel weird if > do not practice it.:6 -aturally > loe to practice it.:4 >t would require effort practise it.:9 > would find it hard not to do.

:2 > hae no need to think about doing it.:; > hae been doing it for a long tie.F!i'i"!"i#- o#di"io#s A>n y bird house!

1 y ability to practice sustainable practices is high., y knowledge about sustainable practices is high./ y bird house can ipleent coplete sustainable ranching practices.

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