Sustainable Energy Systems Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris, 17 décembre 2002 Systèmes énergétiques durables Domenico Rossetti di Valdalbero Commission Européenne,

Sustainable Energy Systems

Ecole Normale SupérieureParis, 17 décembre 2002

Systèmes énergétiques durables

Domenico Rossetti di ValdalberoCommission Européenne, DG Recherche

Tel.: +32-2-296.28.11 Fax: +32-2-299.49.91

E-mail: [email protected]

Sustainable Energy SystemsOriginal-Vortrag: siehe unten, Anmerkungen etc. Hans F Hoffmann


EC 6th FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME

1 Genomics and biotechnology for health 2 255• Advanced genomics and applications for health

1 100• Combatting major diseases

1 155

Focusing and integrating research Budget (MEuro)

2 Information Society technologies

3 6253 Nanotechnologies and nano-sciences, knowledge-base multifunctional materials, new production processes and devices

1 3004 Aeronautics and space

1 0755 Food quality and safety

6856 Sustainable development, global change and ecosystems 2 120

• Sustainable energy systems

810• Sustainable surface transports

610• Global change and ecosystems

700

7 Citizens and governance in a knowledge-based society

2258 Specific activities covering a wider field of research

1 300Total 13 345


Concentration on a limited number of priorities

Networking of research teams and projects

Creation of a genuine European added value

Structuring effect linking policies and schemes ofnational and regional authoritiesother European actors

Use mainly the new instruments (Integrated Projects and Networks of Excellence)

FP6 AS A TOOL FOR THE EUROPEAN RESEARCH AREA


Sustainable energy systems (810 M€)

Short and medium term impact (DG TREN)Medium and long term impact (DG RTD)

Sustainable surface transport (610 M€)

Global change and ecosystems (700 M€)

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, GLOBAL CHANGE AND ECOSYSTEMS

(PRIORITY 6)


The Lisbon strategy “for the EU to become the most competitive knowledge-based economy of the world” and the Gothenburg conclusions on the EU strategy for Sustainable Development

Communications towards the European Research Area

and more specifically …

Green Paper “Towards a European Strategy for the security of energy supply”

White Paper “European Transport Policy for 2010: Time to

decide”

The EC 6th Environment Action Programme “Environment 2010: our future, our choice”

Kyoto and Montreal Protocols, UN Conventions on Biodiversity and Desertification; Johannesburg

Conclusions

DRIVING FORCES


OBJECTIVES

Promoting clean, safe and affordable energy

Reducing greenhouse gases and pollutant emissions

Ensuring security of energy supply

Meeting the evolving energy demand

Increasing the share of renewable energy sources

Improving energy efficiency, industrial competitiveness and quality of life


EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST

more than 11.700 submitted overall more than 2.800 for Priority 6

775 for Energy (200 for Nuclear) 480 for Transport 1.400 for Global Change

15-20 % are mature 15% from Associated States IP/NoE ratio: 2/1


INSTRUMENTS

Integrated Projects (IP)

Networks of Excellence (NoE)

Specific Targeted Research Projects (STREP)

Co-ordination Actions (CA)

Specific Support Actions (SSA)


SHORT AND MEDIUM-TERM RESEARCH ACTIONS (405 M€)

Clean energy, in particular renewables

Cost effective supply

Large scale integration

Energy savings and energy efficiency

Eco-buildings

Polygeneration

Alternative motor fuels


RENEWABLE ENERGIES (2003.SM)

IP & NoE STREP

Large innovative wind turbines, components and design tools

Low cost photovoltaic modules with integrated dc/ac inverters than can feed power directly into the grid

Combinations of biomass and wastes with fossil fuels

Innovative wind turbines

Transfer to industrial scale of a new generation of PV technologies

Geothermal energy Large scale integration of

renewable energy into energy supplies

CA and SSA to prepare CONCERTO ca: coord. act; ssa: spec.sup. act.


LARGE-SCALE INTEGRATION OF RES (2004.SM)

IP STREP

CONCERTO

IPs addressing the large scale integration of RES into energy supplies together with eco-buildings and polygeneration

RES electricity

Medium and low temperature RES heating and cooling

Polygeneration

Liquid and gaseous biofuelsCost Effective Supply:

not opened

RES: renewable energy systems


ENERGY SAVINGS AND EFFICIENCY (2003.SM)

IP & NoE STREP

High performance

eco- buildings

Architecture for low-energy demand buildings

Integration of renewable & energy efficiency in buildings

Low energy construction and/or retrofitting materials

Innovative building management systems (BMS)

Polygeneration:Not opened


ENERGY SAVINGS AND EFFICIENCY (2004.SM)

IP STREP

CONCERTO

IPs addressing the large scale integration of RES into energy supplies together with eco-buildings and polygeneration

Proposals for only eco-buildings or for only polygeneration will not be considered in this call.


ALTERNATIVE MOTOR FUELS (2003.SM)

IP STREP

Bio-fuels and/or hydrogen

Integration into the transport system

Demonstration of production, storage and distribution from RES

Demonstration of new ways of using alternative fuels

Strategies and tools to monitor and stimulate market demand

Assessment and monitoring of research activities

The IP should address in an holistic manner the whole alternative fuels chain, the so-called "well to wheel" approach.


ALTERNATIVE MOTOR FUELS (2004.SM)

IP only STREP

CIVITAS II.

A joint initiative with sustainable surface transport


Fuel cells, including their applications

New technologies for energy carriers, particularly H2

New and advanced concepts in renewable energy technologies

Capture and sequestration of CO2

Socio-economic tools and concepts for energy strategy

MEDIUM AND LONG-TERMRESEARCH ACTIONS (405 M€)


FUEL CELLS (2003.ML)

IP & NoE STREP

Systems for DG, combined heat/cold and power and mobile applications from a few kW to a few MW.

Solid polymer fuel cell for stationary and transport applications

Materials, processes, components and systems for proton exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel cells

Fuel cell systems for small portable applications

Advanced computational models and simulation tools for fuel cells


HYDROGEN (2003.ML)

IP & NoE STREP

Unconventional routes for hydrogen production

Components and systems for specific hydrogen safety critical functions

Centralised and decentralised hydrogen production and purification from fossil, RES, and other

Hydrogen storage and infrastructure

Preparing for hydrogen as an energy carrier in energy systems

Safety of hydrogen technologies and harmonisation of testing procedures


ELECTRICITY (2003.ML)

IP & NoE STREP

Transmission systems

Energy storage for grid-connected applications

High temperature superconductors devices

New demand driven solutions for large scale implementation of distributed energy resources in Europe

Novel concepts and advanced components for power networks with high DER penetration

Advanced energy storage systems for RES


PHOTOVOLTAICS (2003.ML)

IP & NoE STREP

Thin-film PV technologies with higher efficiency / cost ratio

Cristalline Si modules costing below 1€/Wp

High efficiency PV through better utilisation of the solar spectrum

Organic solar cells

PV concentration

Innovative concepts for PVin buildings

MW-size PV plants


BIOMASS AND BIOENERGY (2003.ML)

IP & NoE STREP

Biofuel production fromligno-cellulosic feedstock

Production of hydrogen rich gas using multiple biomass feedstock including biomass residues/wastes

Overcoming barriers to the development of bioenergy production systems

Environmentally friendly biomass combustion technologies

Biofuels for fuel cells

Energy from bio-residues and energy crops


OTHER RENEWABLES (2003.ML)

IP & NoE STREP

Wind - new and improved concepts

Ocean (tidal and wave) energy

Concentrated solar thermal

Geothermal energy - enhanced geothermal systems


CO2 CAPTURE & SEQUESTRATION (2003.ML)

IP & NoE STREP

Pre-combustion capture technologies for CO2

Post-combustion capture technologies for CO2

CO2 capture and geological sequestration as a viable option for CO2 mitigation

Chemical/ mineral sequestration of CO2

Transport of CO2

CO/H2 and/or CO2/H2 separation in pre-combustion capture


SOCIO-ECONOMIC (2003.ML)IP STREP

Quantification of energy externalities. Social issues related to

implementation of medium and long term energy technologies

Quantitative and qualitative forecasting methods


Budget (M€)1 Management of radioactive waste 90

2 Controlled thermonuclear fusion 750 (*)

3 Radiation protection 50

4 Other activities 50

5 Activities of the Joint Research Center 290

Total 1 230

EURATOM 6th FP

(*) including EUR 200 million for participation in ITER


INDICATIVE CALL ROADMAP 2003

DeadlinesBudget

SMBudget

ML

March 2003 82 M € 198 M € 65% for IP/NOE

Dec 2003 107 M € 4 M €SSA

65% for IP

See call text for details


CORDIS:http://www.cordis.lu/rtd2002/

EUROPA: http://www.europa.eu.int/comm/dgs/research/index_en.html

DG Research energy web site:

http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/index_en.html

DG Energy and Transport web site:http://europa.eu.int/comm/energy/index_en.html

External relations office

National contact points

EC officials

STAYING INFORMED


CONCLUSIONS

FP6 or a new approach : involve new participants; facilitate contacts between initiatives and identify overlaps, interactions and synergies

Consider always the overall policy context (ERA, Sustainable Development, Security of Energy Supply) and address related objectives

Focus on the topics/issues for which the call is inviting proposals

High ambitions of new instruments (complex, challenging…). Give yourselves the resources to meet the challenge

Hans F Hoffmann/ CERN-SG; Oct 2004

EU Energy Research

‘Energy, environment and sustainable development’ programmeMy contact: European CommissionDirectorate-General for Research Domenico Rossetti di Valdalbero

WETO: Business as usual, technical change as usualWorld energy demand: 1.8% increase/y; EU: 0.4%;fossil fuels ~90% of total energy supply in 2030; oil 34%, coal 28%, gas 25%; nuclear&renewable <20% in EUIn 2030,world CO2 emissions > twice 1990EU ~18%, US~50%Sufficient oil reserves exist worldwideWorld oil production to increase by ~65%Oil price is to reach 35 €/bl in 2030

2003; Directorate-General for Research EUR 20366


Further Assumptions and Conclusions


Literature

http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/gp/gp_pu/article_1100_en.htmThe EU and Energy Research External Costs; Science and Technology for Sustainable Energy; European Energy Research; The European Research Area; Renewable Energy Newsletter; Vision for PV Technology; European Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Projects; European CO2 Capture and Storage projects;

European distributed energy resources projects; European Photovoltaics Projects report ; Clean, Safe and Efficient Energy for Europe; Renewable Energy Technologies and Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms; European Bio-Energy Projects, 1999-2002; New ERA for electricity in Europe; The Alternative Generation; CO2 Capture and

storage;Nuclear Fission and Radiation Protection Fusion

http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/gp/gp_pu/article_1100_en.htm





http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/fi/fi_pubs/article_1186_en.htm





http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/fu/fu_pubs/article_1256_en.htm


Key message of European Strategy for Security of Energy Supply

Today the EU depends on imports for 50% of its energy needs and this may rise to 70% in 2020, if no action is taken. No single energy option has the capacity on its own to fulfil all energy needs.There is a need for diversity and this has to be reflected in policy agendas and research priorities.Research has an essential role to play in enhancing and capitalising on the potential of all energy options, including nuclear fission and fusion.

European Energy Research

http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/pdf/eurenrsch_1.pdf




THE EUROPEANRESEARCH AREA

for a sustainable energy future

Research is becoming increasingly complex, multi-disciplinary and expensive to perform. The fragmented approach that has typified European research and development for many years is no longer adequate to meet today’s challenges.This is as true for the field of sustainable energy systems as for any other area of research and development. Advances in energy research involve long-term research programmes requiring resources beyond the capacity of any one Member State in Europe. The pressure of international competition necessitates an integrated European response.The European Research Area

http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/pdf/era_energy_1.pdf




Was tun??

Helmholtz Gemeinschaft:(„mit aller Kraft-Energie für die Zukunft“??)6 Zentren haben Energieforschung (DLR,FZJ,FZK,GFZ,HMI, IPP)Koordinierungsstelle: FZ-Jülich; EisenbeißProjekt mit HGF vorschlagen, zum Beispiel solar-thermisches Prototyp-Kraftwerk im Norden Afrikas, in Zusammenarbeit mit Italien/ENNEA?

Teilnahme an geeignetem EU-Projekt?Partnersuche: Wer sind die Europäischen Partner?Welche Industrie ist wirklich an einem Prototyp interessiert?WR:

Energieversorgung sichern, Umweltbelastungen reduzieren, Energie wirtschaftlich und nachhaltig bereitstellen, Energie haushalterisch nutzen, Energieoptionen öffnen, Staatliche Forschungsförderung stärken, Industrielle Forschung muss stärker kooperieren, Forschung und ihre Förderung bündeln, sozial und geisteswissenschaftliche Forschung integrieren, Nachwuchs fördern

250 institutes in MS: 4500 scientists; 210 institutes in nMS: 2000 scientists

CERN: 20 Member States; 2400 staff- 500 fellows, associates;~ 930 MCHF annual contributions

4231 MS722

50

732

100

10

50

30

1932 nMS

CERN collaborates with the Universities of the world

How do we collaborate: LHC Experiments

LCG-2

25 Universities4 National Labs2800 CPUs

Grid3

30 sites3200 cpus

CERN LCG-the common Grid/Cyber-Infrastructure

Internet2 land speed record: ~6

Gb/s transfer>1Terabyte

Caltech-CERN

CERN: Nobel and Millennium Price Winners

Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer

Georges Charpak

Tim Berners Lee

Documents

Sustainable Energy Systems Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris, 17 décembre 2002 Systèmes énergétiques durables Domenico Rossetti di Valdalbero Commission Européenne,