FinalReport
submi&edto
preparedby
for
Three-YearTrend(2012-2014)AssessmentofSAJ’sCarbonFootprint
CarbonConsultantTeamCenterofEnvironmentalSustainability&WaterSecurity,UTM
Presenta3onof
TeamProfile
2
APDr.ZainuraZainonNoor
IrAPDrMohdFadhilMdDin
VenmathySamanaseh
CheHafizanCheHassan
Project Leader
OVERVIEW
3
The full footprint of an organisation encompasses a wide range of emissions sources, from direct use of fuels to indirect impacts such as employee travel or emissions from other organisations within the supply chain.
What is Carbon Footprint?
‘Thetotalsetofgreenhousegasemissionscauseddirectlyandindirectlybyan[individual,event,organiza9on,product]expressedasCO2e.’
5
Water-EnergyNexus
6
WhySAJNeedtoKnowtheirCFTrend?
ü Topar(cipate inMyCarbon schemewhichwillbemandatory soon (the cost to carry out theassessmentistaxexempted).
ü To iden(fy opera(ons or materials that have
the greatest amount of CO2e emissions(HOTSPOSTS).
ü To strategize plan in order to lower CF, inbalance with other environmental, financial,and social metrics without jeopardizing thereliabilityandsafetyofdrinkingwater.
ü To INCREASEmarginal profit by reducing the
opera(onalcost.
Carbon reductions = COST REDUCTION $$$!
NotAllGHGsareEqual
GreenhouseGas
GlobalWarmingPoten(al
CarbonDioxide,CO2 1.0Methane,CH4 21Nitrousoxide,N2O 310HFC134a 1,300Sulfurhexafluoride 23,900
All GHGs Converted to a CO 2 Equivalent June 2, 2009
OBJECTIVES&SCOPESOF
ASSESSMENT
8
Objec^vesoftheProjectTocalculatetheCFofSAJforthreeconsecu(vefinancialyears(2012-2014)basedontheiden(fiedsourcesofemissionsu(lizingIPCCEmissionFactorDatabase&WSCBDGreenhouseGasProtocolstandardrepor(ng;
Toproposemi(ga(onstrategiestowardsfuturereduc(onandbe\ermanagementofSAJ’sGHGsemissions.
9
METHODOLOGY
10
Scope:EmissionSources
1.Directcombus^onandprocess
2.Electricity
3.Employeecommu(ng
3.Purchases
3.Waste
3.Businesstravel
Standards • IPCC Emission Factors
Database • WSCBD Greenhouse Gas
Protocol • Global Footprint Network
Challenges • Data has not been easily
available for some sources e.g. chemicals & wastes
• Assumptions have been conservative
3.Chemicals
Emissionsources
Note:IPCC:IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeWSCBD:WorldBusinessCouncilonSustainableDevelopment
Scope1:DirectEmissions
• Rela(velyeasy:– Combus(onsources– Company’svehiclesfleet– Onsiteelectricalgenera(on
June 2, 2009 12
Scope2:IndirectEmissions–PurchasedEnergy
• E m i s s i o n s f r o mc o n s u m p ( o n o fpurchasedu(li(es:– Typicallyelectricity– Could be steam or hightemperaturehotwater
– Could be nega(ve (ex:electricity from landfillgas)
June 2, 2009 13
Scope3:OtherIndirectEmissions
• CanbeVERYdifficult:– Transporta(onofpurchasedmaterials
orgoods– Employeebusinesstravel– Employeecommu(ngimpacts– Outsourcedworks– Emissionsfromfinishedproducts– Transporta(onofwaste– Vegeta(on&Trees
• Scope3hasvariouschallenges– Boundaryissues– CanbeamagnitudehigherthanScope
1and2– CostlyvaluechainanalysisJune 2, 2009 14
CARBONEMISSIONFACTORSDATABASE2015
Item C.F Unit Reference ENERGY
Electricity 0.000741 MTCO2/kwh h\p://www.greentechmalaysia.my/content.asp?zoneid=4&cmscategoryid=84#.VdVAIvmqqkp,2012
CHEMICAL Chlorine 1.124 MTCO2/tonne h\p://industrial-energy.lbl.gov/node/=864380kWhelectricity+3.45GJ/tonnechlorine Alum 0.232 MTCO2/tonne
SodaAsh 0.553 MTCO2/tonne IPCC_Chapter3_ChemicalIndustryEmission_SodaAshProduc(on(SodaAshProduc(on)+IPCC_Chapter2_IndustrialProcesses_SodaAsh_Lime(SodaAshUsage)
Lime 0.499 MTCO2/tonne PAC 0.537 MTCO2/tonne h\p://www.incopa.org/publica(ons/INCOPA%20LCA%20Execu(ve%20Summary%20web.pdf
Caus(cSoda 1.124 MTCO2/tonne Produc(onprocesssameasproduc(onofchlorine,whichiselectrolysisofbrine Polymer 1.182 MTCO2/tonne h\p://www.urbanwateralliance.org.au/publica(ons/conferences/DdeHaas-Ozwater-2009.pdf
TRANSPORT
Diesel 0.002564 MTCO2/l h\ps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a\achment_data/file/69554/pb13773-ghg-conversion-factors-2012.pdf
Petrol 0.002233 MTCO2/l h\ps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a\achment_data/file/69554/pb13773-ghg-conversion-factors-2012.pdf
Diesel 0.000185 MTCO2/km h\ps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a\achment_data/file/69554/pb13773-ghg-conversion-factors-2012.pdf
Petrol 0.000201 MTCO2/km h\ps://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/a\achment_data/file/69554/pb13773-ghg-conversion-factors-2012.pdf
STATIONARIES
A4Paper 1.3900914 MTCO2/MT Ecoinventversion2.3(paper,woodcontaining,LWC,atplant)h\p://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press_kits/2008/ipgconference/fs_carbonfootprintcalculator.pdf,80gsm=0.06237m2,4.9896g/pieces,6.936gCO2/pieces
ORGANICWASTE Foodwaste 0.140 MTCO2/tonne (Defra)110819-guidelines-ghg-conversion-factors
SAJ’sAnnualCarbonEmissions/IntensitybyScopesforYear2012-2014
SAJ’sAnnualCarbonEmissionTrendsforYear2012-2014
AnalysisbyDistricts2012-2014
AnalysisbyDivisionsandCategoriesforYear2012-2014
AnalysisbyWTPforyear2012-2014
SAJ’sAnnualCarbonEmissions/IntensitybyScopesforYear2012-2014
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
15,250.56 18,017.3921,037.34
94,515.91149,729.26 182,729.54
2,883.37
2,817.34
3,528.85
SAJ'sCarbonEmissionsbyscopes2012-2014
Scope1
Scope2
Scope3
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.04750.0379
0.0363
0.2942 0.31490.3153
0.0090 0.0059 0.0061
SAJ'sCarbonIntensitybyScopes2012-2014
Scope1Scope2Scope3
Scope12%
Scope288%
Scope310%
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byscope2014
Scope13%
Scope284%
Scope313%
SAJkgCO2eq/m3byscope2012
Scope12%
Scope288%
Scope310%
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byscope2013
Scope1
Dieselforelectricity15.99%
SAJfleetvehicleDiesel50.14%
SAJfleetvehiclePetrol33.88%
KgCO2/m3Scope1(2012)
Dieselforelectricity12.72%
SAJfleetvehicleDiesel59.83%
SAJfleetvehiclePetrol27.45%
KgCO2/m3Scope1(2013)
Dieselforelectricity25.46%
SAJfleetvehicleDiesel55.81%
SAJfleetvehiclePetrol18.73%
KgCO2/m3Scope1(2014)
Scope2
Purchased
electricity100%
kgCO2/m3Scope2(2013)
Purchased
electricity100%
kgCO2/m3Scope2(2014)
Purchased
electricity
100%
kgCO2/m3Scope2(2012)
Scope3
ChemicalusageatWTP
59.85%Staffcommu(ng
Petrol39.00%
FuelforChemicalsupply(Diesel)0.90%
Papers0.25%
kgCO2/m3Scope3(2014)
ChemicalusageatWTP
50.77%
Staffcommu(ngPetrol48.19%
FuelforChemicalsupply(Diesel)0.86%
Papers0.19%
kgCO2/m3Scope3(2013)
ChemicalusageatWTP
44.80%
Staffcommu(ngPetrol54.06%
FuelforChemicalsupply(Diesel)0.92%
Papers0.22%
kgCO2/m3Scope3(2012)
24
Year 2012 2013 2014Category kgCO2eqv./m3 MTCO2eq kgCO2eqv./m3 MTCO2eq kgCO2eqv./m3 MTCO2eq
Scope1
Dieselfor
electricity
0.0014 460.95 0.0008 358.23 0.0016 898.52
SAJfleetvehicle
(Diesel)
0.0045 1,445.64 0.0035 1,685.75 0.0034 1,969.31
SAJfleetvehicle
(Petrol)
0.0030 976.77 0.0016 773.36 0.0011 661.03
TotalScope1 0.0090 2,883.37 0.0059 2,817.34 0.0061 3,528.85
Scope2
Purchased
electricity0.2942 94,515.91 0.3149 149,729.26 0.3153 182,729.54
TotalScope2 0.2942 94,515.91 0.3149 149,729.26 0.3153 182,729.54
Scope3Chemicalusageat
WTP0.0212 6,824.11 0.0192 9,146.81 0.0217 12,590.31
Staffcommu(ngPetrol
0.0256 8,235.93 0.0183 8,682.08 0.0142 8,204.62
ChemicaltransportDiesel
0.0004 140.48 0.0003 155.14 0.0003 190.28
Papers 0.0002 50.04 0.0001 33.36 0.0001 52.13
TotalScope3 0.0475 15,250.56 0.0379 18,017.39 0.0363 21,037.34
TableC.1:CarbonemissionsforSAJbyScopefrom2012to2014.
SAJ’sAnnualCarbonEmissionTrendsforYear2012-2014
2012 2013 2014
Scope1
2,883.37
2,817.34
3,528.85
Scope2
94,515.91149,729.26
182,729.54
Scope3
15,250.5618,017.39
21,037.34
Total(MTCO2)112,649.84
170,564.00
207,295.73
RWP(m3) 321213179.24 475407922.80 579481988.42
050000
100000150000200000250000
2011 2012 2013 2014Carbon
Emissions(M
TCO2)
Year
SAJ'sAnnualCarbonEmissions(MTCO2)2011-2014
2012 2013 2014
Scope1
0.0090
0.0059
0.0061
Scope2
0.2942
0.3149
0.3153
Scope3
0.0475
0.0379
0.0363
Total(KGCO2eq/m3) 0.3507
0.3588
0.3577RWP(m3) 321,213,179.24 475,407,922.80 579,481,988.42
0.0000.2000.4000.600
2011 2012 2013 2014
kgCO2eq
/m3
Year
SAJ'sAnnualCarbonIntensity(kgCO2eq/m3)foryear2011-2014
• Average carbon emission of 2012 - 2014 is 0.3557 kg CO2/m3
• The difference between the carbon footprint value for all three years and the average value does not exceed 0.5 %.
28
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.500
0.550
0.600
2011 2012 2013 2014
kgCO2/m3
Year
SAJ'sAnnualCarbonIntensity(kgCO2eq/m3)foryear2011-2014
37.38%
0.5712
0.3588 0.3577 0.3507
38.61%
37.19%
BaseyearThe target carbon reduction baseline of SAJ by 2017 is 5% based on year 2011. The assessed results shows carbon intensity has been lowered more than the targeted baseline.
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
Jan Feb Mar April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
kgCO2/m3
Month
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3bydistrictforyear2012
KotaTinggi
Mersing
Muar
JohorBahru
BatuPahat
Segamat
Kluang
Pon(an
30
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
Jan Feb MarAprilMayJune July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
kgCO2/m3
Month
CarbonIntensityofJohorBahrudistrictmonthly2012
LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)
LojiAirSultanIskandar
JohorBahruPumphouses
JohorBahruAdminOffices
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
Jan Feb Mar April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
kgCO2/m3
Month
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTPmonthly2012LojiAirSgGembutLojiAirBatu2LojiAirSgLebamLojiAirSemangarLojiAirLokHengLojiAirSgSayongLojiAirBandarTenggaraLojiAirLinggiuLojiAirSgJohorLojiAirEndauLojiAirTengluLojiAirNitarLojiAirMersingLojiAirTenggarohLojiAirPanchor4LojiAirGersikLojiAirBukitSerampangLojiAirGombangLojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirSultanIskandarLojiAirSriGadingLojiAirPemanisLojiAirJementahLojiAirPalongTimurLojiAirPanasCLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaruLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(an
32
0.0000 0.2000 0.4000 0.6000 0.8000 1.0000 1.2000 1.4000 1.6000 1.8000
LojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(anLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaruLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirPemanis
LojiAirJementahLojiAirPalongTimur
LojiAirPanasCLojiAirSriGading
LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirSultanIskandar
LojiAirPanchor4LojiAirGersik
LojiAirBukitSerampangLojiAirGombang
LojiAirEndauLojiAirTengluLojiAirNitar
LojiAirMersingLojiAirTenggarohLojiAirSgGembut
LojiAirBatu2LojiAirSgLebamLojiAirSemangarLojiAirLokHengLojiAirSgSayong
LojiAirBandarTenggaraLojiAirLinggiu
LojiAirSgJohor
kqCO2eq/m3
WTP
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTP2012
33
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
Jan Feb Mar April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
kgCO2/m3
Month
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3bydistrictmonthly2013
KotaTinggi
Mersing
Muar
JohorBahru
BatuPahat
Segamat
Kluang
Pon(an
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
Jan Feb MarAprilMayJune July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
kgCO2/m3
Month
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTPmonthly2013LojiAirSgGembutLojiAirBatu2LojiAirSgLebamLojiAirSemangarLojiAirLokHengLojiAirSgSayongLojiAirBandarTenggaraLojiAirLinggiuLojiAirSgJohorLojiAirEndauLojiAirTengluLojiAirNitarLojiAirMersingLojiAirTenggarohLojiAirPanchor4LojiAirGersikLojiAirBukitSerampangLojiAirGombangLojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirSultanIskandarLojiAirSriGadingLojiAirPemanisLojiAirJementahLojiAirPalongTimurLojiAirPanasCLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaruLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(an
36
0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200 1.400
LojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(anLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaruLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirPemanis
LojiAirJementahLojiAirPalongTimur
LojiAirPanasCLojiAirSriGading
LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirSultanIskandar
LojiAirPanchor4LojiAirGersik
LojiAirBukitSerampangLojiAirGombang
LojiAirEndauLojiAirTengluLojiAirNitar
LojiAirMersingLojiAirTenggarohLojiAirSgGembut
LojiAirBatu2LojiAirSgLebamLojiAirSemangarLojiAirLokHengLojiAirSgSayong
LojiAirBandarTenggaraLojiAirLinggiu
LojiAirSgJohor
kqCO2eq/m3
WTP
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTP2013
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
Jan Feb MarAprilMayJune July AugSept Oct Nov Dec
kgCO2/m3
Month
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3bydistrictforyear2014
KotaTinggi
Mersing
Muar
JohorBahru
BatuPahat
Segamat
Kluang
Pon(an
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
Jan Feb Mar April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
kgCO2/m3
Month
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTPforyear2014LojiAirSgGembutLojiAirBatu2LojiAirSgLebamLojiAirSemangarLojiAirLokHengLojiAirSgSayongLojiAirBandarTenggaraLojiAirLinggiuLojiAirSgJohorLojiAirEndauLojiAirTengluLojiAirNitarLojiAirMersingLojiAirTenggarohLojiAirPanchor4LojiAirGersikLojiAirBukitSerampangLojiAirGombangLojiAirGunungLedangLojiAirPanchor1LojiAirPanchor2LojiAirPanchor3LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirSultanIskandarLojiAirSriGadingLojiAirPemanisLojiAirJementahLojiAirPalongTimurLojiAirPanasCLojiAirPanasALojiAirBukitHamparLojiAirKg.Tengah1LojiAirKg.Tengah2LojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaruLojiAirBukitBatuLojiRawatanAirSembrongBaratLojiRawatanAirSembrongTimurLojiAirSimpangRenggamLojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(an
39
0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200 1.400 1.600
LojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(anLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaru
LojiRawatanAirSembrongBaratLojiRawatanAirSembrongTimur
LojiAirSimpangRenggamLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirPemanis
LojiAirJementahLojiAirPalongTimur
LojiAirPanasALojiAirPanasC
LojiAirBukitHamparLojiAirKg.Tengah1LojiAirKg.Tengah2
LojiAirSriGadingLojiAirYongPengLojiAirParitRaja
LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirsultaniskandar
LojiAirPanchor4LojiAirGersik
LojiAirBukitSerampangLojiAirGombang
LojiAirGunungLedangLojiAirPanchor1LojiAirPanchor2LojiAirPanchor3
LojiAirEndauLojiAirTengluLojiAirNitar
LojiAirMersingLojiAirTenggarohLojiAirSgGembut
LojiAirBatu2LojiAirSgLebamLojiAirSemangarLojiAirLokHengLojiAirSgSayong
LojiAirBandarTenggaraLojiAirLinggiu
LojiAirSgJohor
kqCO2eq/m3
WTP
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTPforyear2014
AnalysisbyDistricts2012-2014
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
KotaTinggi
Mersing
Muar
JohorBahru
BatuPahat
Segamat
Kluang
Pon(an
HQ
kqCO2eq/m3
District
SAJ'sAnnualCarbonIntensity(kgCO2eq/m3)byDistricts2012-2014
2012
2013
2014
42
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
2012 2013 2014
kqCO2eq/m3
year
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3bydivisioninKluang2012-2014
Adminoffices
PumpHouses
WTP
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
LojiAirKahangTimur
LojiAirKahangBaru
LojiRawatanAirSembrongBarat
LojiRawatanAirSembrongTimur
LojiAirSimpangRenggam
LojiAirBukitBatu
kqCO2eq/m3
WTP
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTPinKluang2012-2014
2012
2013
2014
AnalysisbyDivisionsandCategoriesforyear2012-2014
WTP89%
PumpHouses7%
Adminoffices2%
HQ2%
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3by2013
WTP91%
PumpHouses6%
Adminoffices1% HQ
2%
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3by2014
WTP88%
PumpHouses8%
Adminoffices1%
HQ3%
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3by2012
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40
Purchasedelectricity
Dieselforelectricitygenera(on
ChemicalusageWTP
Fleetvehicle(Diesel)
Fleetvehicle(Petrol)
Staffcommu(ng(Petrol)
FuelforChemicalsupply(Diesel)
Papers
kgCO2eq/m3
Categories
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byCategories2012-2014
2012
2013
2014
AnalysisbyWTPforyear2012-2014
46
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8
LojiAirGunongPulaidanPon(anLojiAirKahangTimurLojiAirKahangBaru
LojiRawatanAirSembrongBaratLojiRawatanAirSembrongTimur
LojiAirSimpangRenggamLojiAirBukitBatuLojiAirPemanis
LojiAirJementahLojiAirPalongTimur
LojiAirPanasALojiAirPanasC
LojiAirBukitHampar(NA)LojiAirKg.Tengah1(NA)LojiAirKg.Tengah2(NA)
LojiAirSriGadingLojiAirYongPengLojiAirParitRaja
LojiAirSultanIsmail(Skudai)LojiAirsultaniskandar
LojiAirPanchor4LojiAirGersik
LojiAirBukitSerampangLojiAirGombang
LojiAirGunungLedangLojiAirPanchor1LojiAirPanchor2LojiAirPanchor3
LojiAirEndauLojiAirTengluLojiAirNitar
LojiAirMersingLojiAirTenggarohLojiAirSgGembut
LojiAirBatu2LojiAirSgLebamLojiAirSemangarLojiAirLokHengLojiAirSgSayong
LojiAirBandarTenggaraLojiAirLinggiu
LojiAirSgJohor
kqCO2eq/m3
WTP
SAJ'skgCO2eq/m3byWTP2012-2014
2012
2013
2014
Inanutshell,SAJ’sCarbonFootprintfor2014isREDUCEDby37.38%comparedtoyear2011(baselineyear).Thisisancommendableachievement.With
consistentefforts,furtherreduc(onispossibleinthefuture.
51
Conclusions
OffsenngCarbon• Efficientuseofenergyin
– Usageofenergy-savingorenergyefficientappliances– Replacementormaintenanceofpumps,– Conduc(onofenergyaudit– Energy-savingcampaign
• Minimizingtheusageofdieselgenerator(ifpossible)• Efficientmanagementoffleetvehicles-petroloverdiesel,well-plannedtrips,well-maintainedvehicles
• Purchasingofcarboncredits
52
Senng-upSAJ’sCarbonReduc^onTarget&Strategy
53
Baseline Timeframe
Boundary LevelofAmbi(on
Scope3
54
55
Congratula^onsSAJforwinningMyCarbonAwardforTWOyearsinarow!KeepstrivingtobeGREEN!