Multinational Georgia - Art Palace...4 Georgia is a multinational country and while this is no...

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Tbilisi

2016

Tbilisi

mravalerovanisaqarTvelo

MultinationalGeorgia

afiSebis koleqcia

Collection of Posters

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proeqtis avtori: n. Todua

proeqtis direqtori: i. moiswrafiSvili

redaqtori: g. kalandia

samecniero konsultanti: u. ruxaZe

asistenti: s. kemularia

dizaini: i. zambaxiZe

Targmani: a. bakuriZe

Project Author: N. ToduaProject Director: I. Moistsraphishvili

Editor: G. KalandiaScientific Consultant: U. Rukhadze

Assistant: S. KemulariaDesigner: I. ZambakhidzeTranslation: A. Bakuridze

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saqarTvelo, rom mravalerovani qveyanaa es siaxle ar aris, Tumca misi kul-

turuli mravalferovneba gadmocemuli afiSebSi farTo sazogadoebisaTvis pi-

rvelad xdeba cnobili. minda gansakurebuli madloba gadavuxado „xelovnebis mxardaWeris centris“ mesveurebs am iniciativisaTvis, maT Cvens muzeumTan ur-

TierTobisa da TanamSromlobis saintereso tradicia gaaCniaT, aqedan gamomdin-

are kargad icnoben im mdidar saganZurs, romelic xelovnebis sasaxlis afiSebis

fondSia warmodgenili.

saqarTvelos Teatris, musikis, kinosa da qoreografiis saxelmwifo muzeumSi

daculia 57 aTasi Teatraluri, kino, qoreografiuli da politikuri afiSa. Tumca

am koleqciaSi gamorCeuli da gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia sxvadasxva enaze

Seqmnil kinoafiSebs: muzeumis uadresi nimuSebi sinematografiis periods mie-

kuTvneba da 1900 wliT TariRdeba - es aris SoTa rusTavelis poemis sinemato-

grafiuli Cvenebis afiSebi qarTul da rusul enebze.

calke aRniSvnis Rirsia e.w „sabWoTa kinoafiSebis oqros xanis“ nimuSebi, muzeumSi daculi 20-mde egzemplari kargad asaxavs sabWoTa kinos istorias 1926

wlidan 1933 wlamde. am periodis afiSebi msoflio donis xelovnebis nimuSe-

bia, razec miuTiTebs 2014 wels londonSi Catarebuli gamofena saxelwodeb-

iT „Kino/Film: Soviet Posters of the Silent Screen“. gamofenaze im afiSebis nawili

gamoifina romelTa nimuSebi xelovnebis sasaxleSia daculi. aq warmodgenili

afiSebis mxatvrebi msoflioSi cnobili xelovanebi, giorgi da vladimer sten-

bergebi arian. maT sabWoTa kavSirSi afiSebis Seqmnis inovaciur meTods Cau-

yares safuZveli, radgan im periodSi tipografia ar iZleoda saSualebas foto

an kinokadri Sesabamisi maRali rezoluciiT gadataniliyo qaRaldze, Zmebma

moigones fotokadris imitaciis meTodi. stenbergebma sul 300 kinoplakati

Seqmnes. dRes es nimuSebi klasikad iTvleba ara marto Tavisi gansakuTrebuli

vizualuri formebisa da Sesrulebis maRali doniT, aramed imitom rom afiSebi

ibeWdeboda mcire raodenobiT, swrafad nadgurdeboda da isini mxolod er-

Teulebis saxiT SemorCa.

Cveni saganZuris Zvirfas nawils warmoadgens qarTuli kinoafiSebis udidesi

koleqcia, igi moicavs 350 filmis 2100 afiSas da periods 1912 wlidan -

2015 wlamde. cnobilia, rom qarTuli kinowarmoeba msoflioSi erT-erTi yvelaze

gamorCeuli dargi iyo, gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba SeiZina im filmebma, rom-

lebmac xeli Suwyves sabWoTa totalitaruli reJimis msxvrevas. am mxriv aRsan-

iSnavia „monanieba“, „cisferi mTebi“ amdenad es afiSebi Seicavs mniSvnelovan

informacias msoflios istoriisa da saqarTvelos mravalerovani kulturisaT-

vis. aRarafers vambobT sergo farajanovis filmebis unikalur afiSebze, rom-

lebzec kargadaa gadmocemuli saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi erebis eTnografiuli

simdidre da koloriti.

xelovnebis sasaxlis afiSebis fondSi qarTulTan erTad daculia rusuli, azer-

baijanuli, somxuri, ebrauli, qurTuli, Turquli da sxva enaze Seqmnili egzemplare-

bi. es gamocema am saganZuris popularizaciis pirveli cdaa da misi saSualebiT

darwmunebuli varT momavalSi bevr axal da saintereso ideas Caeyreba safuZveli.

giorgi kalandia

profesori, xelovnebis sasaxlis direqtori

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Georgia is a multinational country and while this is no novelty, Georgia’s cultural diversity reflected in posters is here introduced to wider society for the very first time. I would like to give a special thanks to the Art Support Centre employees for this initiative. Our museum has an interesting relationship tradition with the Centre and they well know the rich heritage preserved in the Art Palace Posters Depository.

57,000 theatre, movie, dance and political posters are kept in the Georgian State Museum of Theatre, Music, Cinema and Choreography (Art Palace). Amongst them, movie posters created in different languages are the most distinguished. The oldest samples date back to the 1900s and belong to the cinematographic period- cinemato-graphic display posters of the poem by Shota Rustaveli in Russian and Georgian languages.

Notable also are examples of the Soviet Golden Age Movie Posters. Twenty post-ers preserved in the museum reflect Soviet movie history from 1926 to 1933. Posters of that period are world class art pieces, as proven in the exhibition Kino/Film: Soviet Posters of the Silent Screen, held in London in 2014.

Painters of the Art Palace posters presented at the exhibition are world famous artists George and Vladimir Stenberg. In the Soviet Union they founded an innova-tive method of poster creation: with typography not yet available, a photo or movie shot was transferred onto paper with high resolution. The Stenberg brothers invented the photo imitation method. In all, they created three hundred movie posters and nowadays, these samples are considered as classics not only for their outstanding production method and high level visual forms, but for their rarity and uniqueness.

The rich collection of Georgian movie posters are among the precious heritage contained within the Art Palace Posters Depository- including 2100 posters of 350 movies from 1912 to 2015. It’s known that Georgian film-making was one of the most distinguished industries in the world. The movies which contributed to the destruc-tion of the Soviet totalitarian regime obtained a special importance. The posters of the movies ‘Repentance’ and ‘Blue Mountains’ contain important information for world history and Georgian multinational culture. Unique posters of the movies by Sergei Parajanov express the ethnographic wealth and coloring of nations living in Georgia.

The Art Palace also preserves Russian, Azerbaijani, Armenian, Jewish, Kurdish, Turkish, and other posters. This catalogue is the first attempt to popularize this out-standing treasure. We hope this tradition will continue and we will be able to realize many interesting future ideas.

Art Palace Director, ProfessorGeorge Kalandia

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a. lavinski

abragi zauri. reJ. b. mixini, 1926

A. Lavinsky Abrek Zaur. Director - B. Mikhin, 1926

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a. lavinski

abragi zauri. reJ. b. mixini, 1926

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A. Lavinsky Abrek Zaur. Director - B. Mikhin, 1926

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ucnobi mxatvari

wiTeli eSmakunebi. reJ. i. perestiani, 1923

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Unknown Painter Little Red Devils. Director - I. Perestiani, 1923

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ucnobi mxatvari.

abragi zauri. reJ. b. mixini, 1926

Unknown Painter Abrek Zaur. Director - B. Mikhin, 1926

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v. stenbergi, g. stenbergi, i. ruklevski

kanonis Tanaxmad. reJ. l. kuleSovi, 1926

V. Stenberg, G. Stenberg, Y. RuklevskyBy the Law. Director - L. Kuleshov, 1926

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a. lavinski

kanonis Tanaxmad. reJ. l. kuleSovi, 1926

A. Lavinsky By the Law. Director - L. Kuleshov, 1926

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v. stenbergi, g. stenbergi, i. ruklevski

Tqveni nacnobi

reJ. l. kuleSovi, 1927

V. Stenberg, G. Stenberg, Y. RuklevskyYour Acquaintance

Director - L. Kuleshov, 1927

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v. stenbergi, g. stenbergi, i. ruklevski

Tqveni nacnobi. reJ. l. kuleSovi, 1927

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V. Stenberg, G. Stenberg, Y. RuklevskyYour Acquaintance. Director - L. Kuleshov, 1927

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n. prusakovi

mTis kanoni. reJ. b. mixini, 1927

N. PrusakovRules of Mountains. Director - B. Mikhin, 1927

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ucnobi mxatvari

amoki. reJ. k. marjaniSvili, 1927

Unknown PainterAmok. Director - K. Marjanishvili, 1927

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m. dlugaCi

riazaneli qalebi

reJ. o. preobraJenskaia, 1927

M. DlugachWomen of Ryazan

Director - O. Preobrazhenskaya, 1927

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ucnobi mxatvari

Tojina milionebiT

reJ. s. komarovi, 1928

Unknown PainterThe Doll With Millions

Director - S. Komarov, 1928

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a. belski, g. borisovi, n. prusakovi

kazakebi. reJ. v. barski. 1928

A. Belsky. G. Borisov. N. PrusakovThe Cossacks. Director - V. Barsky, 1928

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n. prusakovi

wodebebi da adamianebi

reJ. i. protazanovi, 1929

N. Prusakov Ranks and People

Director - Y. Protazanov, 1929

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a. belski

26 komisari. reJ. n. Sengelaia, 1932

A. Belsky26 Commissioners. Director - N. Shengelaia, 1932

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p. finogini

narinjis veli. reJ. n. Sengelaia, 1937

P. FinoginOrange Valley. Director - N. Shengelaia, 1937

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ucnobi mxatvari

dakarguli samoTxe. reJ. d. rondeli, 1937

Unknown PainterThe Lost Paradise. Director - D. Rondeli, 1937

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i. gerasimoviCi

diadi ganTiadi. reJ. m. Wiaureli, 1938

I. GerasimovichGreat Glow. Director - M. Chiaureli, 1938

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i. gerasimoviCi

dagvianebuli sasiZo

reJ. k. miqaberiZe, 1939

I. Gerasimovich Fiance Who Was Too Late

Director - K. Mikaberidze, 1939

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g. CageliSvili

Crdilo-oseTis simRerisa da cekvis

saxelmwifo ansambli, 1940-iani wlebi

G. ChagelishviliNorth Ossetia’s State Song and Dance

Ensemble, 1940s.

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l. fraimani

jurRais fari. reJ. s. doliZe, d. rondeli, 1944

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L. Fryman Shield of Jurgai. Director - S. Dolidze. D. Rondeli, 1944

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b. zelenski

daviT guramiSvili

reJ. n. saniSvili, i. TumaniSvili, 1946

B. ZelenskyDavid Guramishvili

Director - N. Sanishvili, I. Tumanishvili, 1946

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i. gerasimoviCi

qeTo da kote. reJ. v. tabliaSvili,

S. gedevaniSvili, 1948

I. GerasimovichQeto and Kote. Director - V. Tabliashvili,

Sh. Gedevanishvili, 1948

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l. fraimani

bednieri Sexvedra

reJ. n. saniSvili, 1949

L. FrymanHappy Meeting

Director - N. Sanishvili, 1949

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a. SamaSi

opera - qeTo da kote

reJ. kandelaki, 1950

A. ShamashOpera - Qeto and Kote

Director - Kandelaki, 1950

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b. zelenski

gazafxuli sakenSi. reJ. n. saniSvili, 1950

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B. ZelenskySpring in Sakeni. Director - N. Sanishvili, 1950

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n. xomovi

dauviwyari 1919 weli. reJ. m. Wiaureli, 1952

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N. KhomovThe Unforgettable Year 1919. Director - M. Chiaureli, 1952

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b. zelenski

mwvervalTa dampyrobni

reJ. d. rondeli, 1952

B. ZelenskyConquerors of Vertices

Director - D. Rondeli, 1952

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ucnobi mxatvari

samxreT oseTis xalxuri cekvis

saxelmwifo ansambli, 1957

Unknown PainterSouth Ossetia’s

State Folk Dance Ensemble, 1957

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ucnobi mxatvari

samxreT oseTis xalxuri cekvis

saxelmwifo ansambli, 1957

Unknown PainterSouth Ossetia’s

State Folk Dance Ensemble, 1957

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l. mamalaZe

mamluqi. reJ. d. rondeli, 1958

L. MamaladzeMamluqi. Director - D. Rondeli, 1958

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ucnobi mxatvari

fatima. reJ. s. doliZe, 1958

Unknown PainterFatima. Director - S. Dolidze, 1958

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ucnobi mxatvari

fatima. reJ. s. doliZe, 1958

Unknown PainterFatima. Director - S. Dolidze, 1958

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s. dackeviCi

sxvisi Svilebi

reJ. T. abulaZe, 1958

S. DatskevichSomeone Else’s Children

Director - T. Abuladze, 1958

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v. xmalaZe

kardakar

reJ. o. abesaZe, m. kokoCaSvili, 1960

V. KhmaladzeKardakar. Solomon Morbeladze

Director - O. Abesadze, M. Kokochashvili, 1960

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ucnobi mxatvari

saqarTvelos simRerisa da cekvis

saxelmwifo ansambli, 1960-ani wlebi

Unknown PainterThe Georgian State Song and

Dance Ensemble, 1960s

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ir. gordelaZe

Wiakokona. reJ. i. qavTaraZe, 1961

Ir. GordeladzeBonfire. Director - Y. Qavtaradze, 1961

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j. lolua, c. qoqaSvili

erTi cis qveS

reJ. l. RoRoberiZe, 1961

J. Lolua, V. KokashviliUnder One Sky

Director - L. Ghoghoberidze, 1961

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g. iakutoviCi

daviwyebuli winaprebis aCrdilebi

reJ. s. farajanovi, 1964

G. YakutovichShadows of Forgotten Ancestors

Director - S. Parajanov, 1964

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v. xmalaZe

xevisberi goCa. reJ. n. saniSvili, 1964

V. KhmaladzeKhevisberi Gocha. Director - N. Sanishvili, 1964

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i. gerasimoviCi

jariskacis mama. reJ. r. CxeiZe, 1964

I. GerasimovichFather of a Soldier. Director - R. Chkheidze, 1964

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m. lukianovi

Sexvedra mTaSi. reJ. n. saniSvili, 1966

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M. LukyanovMeeting in Mountains. Director - N. Sanishvili, 1966

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v. rurua

firosmani. reJ. g. Sengelaia, 1969

V. Rurua Pirosmani. Director - G. Shengelaia, 1969

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i. kovalenko

Cermeni. reJ. n. saniSvili, 1970I. Kovalenko

Chermen. Director - N. Sanishvili, 1970

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i. iudini

didostatis marjvena

reJ. v. tabliaSvili, d. abaSiZe, 1970

I. YudinThe Right Hand of the Grand Master

Director - V. Tabliashvili, D. Abashidze, 1970

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b. lukomskaia

alan - Crdilo oseTis xalxuri cekvis

saxelmwifo ansambli, 1971

B. LukomskayaAlan - North Ossetia’s

State Folk Dance Ensemble, 1971

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v. dementievi

opera - abesalom da eTeri

samx. xelmZ. k. semionovi, 1972

V. DementievOpera - Abesalom and Eteri

Art Director – K. Semyonov, 1972

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s. ToiZe

veris ubnis melodiebi

reJ. g. Sengelaia, 1973

S. ToidzeMelodies of the Verijsky Quarter

Director - G. Shengelaia, 1973

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l. fraimani

veris ubnis melodiebi. reJ. g. Sengelaia, 1973

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L. FraymanMelodies of the Verijsky Quarter. Director - G. Shengelaia, 1973

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v. rurua

erTi naxviT Seyvareba. reJ. r. esaZe, 1975

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V. RuruaLove at First Sight. Director - R. Esadze, 1975

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m. xazanovski

natvris xe

reJ. T. abulaZe, 1976

M. KhazanovskyWishing Tree

Director - T. Abuladze, 1976

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a. kaCugini

kinoalmanaxi - esec xdeba

reJ. r. WeiSvili, b.raWveliSvili, 1976

A. Kachugin Almanac - Sometimes It Happens

Director – R. Cheishvili, B. Rachvelishvili, 1976

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v. saCkovi

raWa Cemo siyvarulo

reJ. T. falavandiSvili, i. medvedevi, 1977

V. SachkovRacha, My Love

Director - T. Palavandishvili, I. Medvedev, 1977

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ucnobi mxatvari

mimino. reJ. g. danelia, 1977

Unknown PainterMimino. Director - G. Danelia, 1977

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ucnobi mxatvari

xanuma

reJ. a. grigoriani, 1970-ani wlebi

Unknown PainterKhanuma

Director - A. Grigoryan, 1970s

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ucnobi mxatvari

saqarTvelos xalxuri cekvis saxelmwifo

akademiuri ansambli, 70-iani wlebi

Unknown PainterGeorgian State Folk

Dance Ensemble, 1970s

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m. kanevski, v.Sapovi

somxeTis cekvis saxelmwifo ansambli, 1978M. Kanevsky, V. Schapov

Armenian State Dance Ensemble, 1978

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m. kanevski, v.Sapovi

somxeTis cekvis saxelmwifo ansambli, 1978M. Kanevsky, V. Schapov

Armenian State Dance Ensemble, 1978

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ucnobi mxatvari

azerbaijanis saxelmwifo cekvis ansambli

1970-ani wlebi

Unknown PainterAzerbaijani State Dance Ensemble

1970s

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ucnobi mxatvari

azerbaijanis saxelmwifo cekvis ansambli

1970-ani wlebi

Unknown PainterAzerbaijani State Dance Ensemble

1970s

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rafini

ambavi suramis cixisa

reJ. s. farajanovi, d. abaSiZe, 1984

RaffiniThe Legend of the Suram Fortress

Director - S. Parajanov, D. Abashidze, 1984

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ucnobi mxatvari

monanieba

reJ. T. abulaZe, 1984

Unknown PainterRepentance

Director - T. Abuladze, 1984

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m. ermolovi

batoni avantiuristebi. reJ. b. CxeiZe, 1985

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M. ErmolovGentlemen Adventurers. Director - B. Chkheidze, 1985

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T. murvaniZe

baleti - javSnosani potiomkini. reJ. o. vinogradovi, 1986

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T. MurvanidzeBallet - Battleship Potemkin. Director - O. Vinogradov, 1986

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a. janSievi

aSuR-yaribi

reJ. s. farajanovi, d. abaSiZe, 1988

A. JanshievAshug-Karibi

Director - S. Parajanov, D. Abashidze, 1988

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ucnobi mxatvari

Tbilisis jaz festivali, 1989Unknown Ponter

Tbilisi Jazz Festival, 1989