L’utilisation intelligente du CO2, une clef de la renaissance industrielle de la Wallonie ? par...

Youssef Travaly, Coordinateur du Projet Européen Smart CO2 Transformation (SCOT), GreenWin Jean-Yves Tilquin, Group R&D Director, Carmeuse

Vendredi 26 février

L’utilisation intelligente du CO2, une clef de la renaissance industrielle de la Wallonie ?

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Presentation Title

Subtitle

▪ Presentation title SCOT Project L’utilisation intelligente du CO2, une clef de la renaissance industrielle

de la Wallonie

Youssef Travaly SCOT Project Coordinator GreenWin, Belgium Jean-Yves Tilquin Group R&D Director Carmeuse Group

Enabling European industry to become more resource-efficient, sustainable and competitive

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Agenda 1.  Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin

§  Climate change: the new context after COP21 §  The role of CCS in climate change mitigation §  CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? §  The genesis of the SCOT project

2.  CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly §  The State of the art of CO2 utilisation §  The SCOT project

3.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin §  What do you think?

4.  From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly §  What are the non-technical barriers ? §  How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?

5.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6.  Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly

Climate change : no more debate !! A warming planet

IPCC, V Assessment Report, Synthesis Report 2015 www.ipcc.ch

US NOAA has just confirmed that 2015 was the warmest year since records began

Climate change : CO2 and global warming

https://scripps.ucsd.edu/programs/keelingcurve/

Svante Arrhenius, Nobel Prize winner in 1903, discovered the strong greenhouse effect of CO2 and water vapour on Earth´s climate

Climate change : still increasing CO2 emissions !!

Climate change : still increasing CO2 emissions !!

Climate change : Fossil fuel vs renewables !!

Fuente: BP Statiscal Review of World Energy, 2015

Renewables

Primary energy consumption in the world

Climate change : Impact of 21 COP meetings !!

Fuente: BP Statiscal Review of World Energy, 2015

Primary energy consumption in the world

COP1 Berlin 1995

COP21 Paris 2015

CO2 emissions : scenarios

IPCC, V Assessment Report, Synthesis Report 2015 www.ipcc.ch

COP 21 outputs

IPCC, V Assessment Report, Synthesis Report 2015 www.ipcc.ch

CURRENT PLEDGES AT COP21

BUSSINESS AS USUAL BEFORE COP21

2ºC LONG TERM TARGET BEFORE COP21

1.5 ºC LONG TERM TARGET AFTER COP21

The long term target of 1.5ºC, “agreed” at COP21, requires negative emissions by the end of the century…. Bio-CCS may be the main option.

Role of CCS in CO2 emissions mitigation

CCS and CCU/CCSU

36,000,000,000 tons CO2 /yr

PETROCHEMISTRY

CCS and CCU/CCSU

36,000,000,000 tons CO2 /yr

PETROCHEMISTRY

36,000,000,000 tons CO2 /yr

CCU

CCS

Agenda 1.  Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin

§  Climate change: the new context after COP21 §  The role of CCS in climate change mitigation §  CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? §  The genesis of the SCOT project

2.  CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly §  The State of the art of CO2 utilisation §  The SCOT project

3.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin §  What do you think?

4.  From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly §  What are the non-technical barriers ? §  How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?

5.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6.  Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly

The State-of-Art of CO2 utilisation The Global Value Chain

CCU is a multiple value-creation paths

Industrialisation

Pre-Industrialisation

Applied Research

Fundamental Research

Disconnecting The Methanol Economy from Fossil Fuels “CO2 to Methanol”

Passenger cars, based on a Ford Mondeo, to run on dimethyl ether (DME)

High-speed diesel engine converted to methanol-based fuel operation

Volvo trucks to run on non-fossil fuels

§  Georges Olah plant in Iceland: 4000t/yr methanol §  Steag Lünen coal-power plant in Germany: 400t/yr

Power-to-X: Green hydrogen, diesel, gasoline or natural gas Audi e-gas project, Germany

§  Linking electricity grid with car mobility §  Linking electricity grid with the natural gas network §  The need for a robust benchmarking framework

Power-to-Gas: Methane Production Audi e-gas project, Germany

Low Carbon

§  CO2 from the exhaust flow of a biomethane plant in vicinity §  CO2 separated from the biogas produced from organic waste §  The plant produces roughly 1,000 metric tons of e-gas per year

CO2 Bio-economy

Co-polymerization of epoxides to make polycarbonates Cornell University, Novomer, USA with EU as target market

Highly active and selective catalyst that maximizes CO2 incorporation (up to 50% by weight CO2)

Technology Platform 1 Waste CO2 + commodity epoxide

(Propylene Oxide) to form PPC

PPC polyol is available at a commercial scale and adopted into a formulation for polyurethane hot-melt adhesives by Jowat AG (Detmold, GE).

Technology Platform 2 Waste CO + commodity epoxide

(Ethylene Oxide) to form PEC

Sustainable Cement & CO2-cured Concrete Rutgers State University of NJ, US start-up Solidia & Lafarge

§  Produced at traditional precast concrete manufacturing facilities §  Hardening through carbonation, in curing process with overall carbon footprint reduction by up to 70%. §  Full strength is reached in less than 24 hours vs. 28 days for precast concrete made using Ordinary Portland Cement §  Considerable energy savings and cost reductions to precast concrete manufacturers.

Strategic partnership in place for moving to commercialization

Carbon Capture by Mineralisation in Waste University of Greenwich and Carbon8 Systems Ltd, UK

Treatment of diverse waste streams

Commercial-scale trial plant set-up

Commissioning of the commercial plant recently completed

Each individual value chain is an opportunity for Up-scaling and Industrialization

Up-scaling & Industrialization

International Project

•  5 REGIONS •  800 stakeholders

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Key SCOT Deliverables

Vision (2030 – 2050)

Strategic Research Agenda – R&I Priorities (2018 – 2025)

WHY? Rationale / long-term perspectives

WHAT? Mid-term R&I priorities

Roadmaps

Exis%ng  studies  

Socio-economic study

SWOT & SOAR analysis

Stakeholders  consulta%on  

Mineralisation

Secondary fuel

Platform chemical

+

EU  CCU

 Ro

admap

 on  

Joint Action Plan (2015 – 2020) -  Joint projects

- Financial instruments HOW?

Short-term activities (projects) Fram

ework  

cond

i%on

s  

1

2

3

The SCOT 3ε Vision

Buy a mattress made with recycled CO2 from major European retailers

Construct a truly carbon-negative house from mineralised wastes and CO2 capturing cements Fill a long distance freight truck with CO2

derived synthetic fuel

Travel on a plane powered by a percentage of CO2 derived aviation fuel

Live on an island that has a self-sufficient sustainable …

Agenda 1.  Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin

§  Climate change: the new context after COP21 §  The role of CCS in climate change mitigation §  CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? §  The genesis of the SCOT project

2.  CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly §  The State of the art of CO2 utilisation §  The SCOT project

3.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin §  What do you think?

4.  From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly §  What are the non-technical barriers ? §  How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?

5.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6.  Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly

3. Feedback from the audience and Q&A

Agenda 1.  Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin

§  Climate change: the new context after COP21 §  The role of CCS in climate change mitigation §  CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? §  The genesis of the SCOT project

2.  CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly §  The State of the art of CO2 utilisation §  The SCOT project

3.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin §  What do you think?

4.  From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly §  What are the non-technical barriers ? §  How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?

5.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6.  Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly

4. From Lab-to-Market What are the non-technical barriers?

POLICY DESIGN

Transport & fuel directives

ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY

Bridging the financial gap

SOCIETAL UPTAKE

Public perception

THREE PILLARS OF CO2 UTILISATION

CO2 Pricing

Cost competitiveness

Circular economy Capacity building

Industrial understanding

Life-Cycle-Analysis

Waste directive

Standardisation & Labelling

Renewable Energy Directive

Bridging  the  financing  gap  to  support  demonstra3on,  and  shared  research  and  tes3ng  centres

IDENTIFIED CHALLENGES ●  How can the risk in early stage TRL levels be shared between public and private

investment ? ●  Can public funding of a shared research and testing centre help to reduce the

scale-up financing needs of CO2 utilisation technology developers? ●  Can risks be reduced via a long-term EU funding commitment? How should this

be implemented and what should it look like? ●  How should CO2 utilisation be incorporated into the SET plan and / or the ETS

Innovation fund?

From Lab-to-Market How to tackle the non-technical barriers?

Actions level C: Long term

Actions level B: Medium term

Actions level A: Short term Building SCOT Association Creating an innovation and validation

centre

European CO2 Utilisation policy assessment

Improving knowledge transfer, capacity building and public perception

Increasing the use of LCA and techno-economic methodologies for CCU

1 2

4

5

Launching a new JTI for CO2 Utilisation development

6

Early stage research funding for uncovered technical challenges 3

7

Opportunities for Innovation and Validation

Agenda 1.  Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin

§  Climate change: the new context after COP21 §  The role of CCS in climate change mitigation §  CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? §  The genesis of the SCOT project

2.  CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly §  The State of the art of CO2 utilisation §  The SCOT project

3.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin §  What do you think?

4.  From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly §  What are the non-technical barriers ? §  How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?

5.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6.  Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly

5. Feedback from the audience and Q&A

Agenda 1.  Introduction – Speaker: JY Tilquin

§  Climate change: the new context after COP21 §  The role of CCS in climate change mitigation §  CCS & CCU : What is CO2 utilisation (CCU)? §  The genesis of the SCOT project

2.  CCU & SCOT project – Speaker: Y Travaly §  The State of the art of CO2 utilisation §  The SCOT project

3.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin §  What do you think?

4.  From Lab-to-Market: Non-technical barriers – Speaker: Y Travaly §  What are the non-technical barriers ? §  How to tackle the non-technical barriers ?

5.  Feedback from the Audience and Q&A – Moderator: JY Tilquin 6.  Concluding remarks – Speaker: Y Travaly

6. Concluding remarks

Synergie CCS-CCU; Biosourcé & CO2-sourcé permettant: •  Le renforcement mutuel des modèles d’affaire •  Au CCU de capitaliser sur le cadre politique et réglementaire plus aboutit du Biosourcé •  Au CCU de capitaliser sur les développements d’infrastructures CCS Plateforme d’Innovation et de Validation technologique mettant en évidence •  5-6 axes de développement prioritaire permettant la mise en place d’un véritable écosystème

s’appuyant sur les compétences de recherche en région wallonne •  Des perspectives réelles d'innovation et de développement économique supportées par un besoin/

changement de législation •  Des opportunités de collaboration entre les 6 pôles de compétitivité de la Wallonie •  La possibilité de mise à l’échelle et industrialisation de plus d’une trentaine de valeur innovante au sein

de 3 secteurs stratégiques; •  La possibilité de développer des solutions pour la certification de nouvelles technologies innovantes

ainsi que des nouveaux flux de matières premières •  Possibilités d'intégrer de consortiums/réseaux européens et des projets en cours de montage

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Project Info http://scotproject.org/

§  Vision u Released §  SERIA u Public Consultation §  JAP u Public Consultation §  SCOT Workshop u How to deal with oil price ups & down?

Frankfurt, March 23, 2016 §  SCOT 1-day training u Vision, SERIA, Market study on CCU products –

Belgium, April 13 2016 §  Policy Workshop u EC Energy Week June 14-17 2016 §  SCOT Conference u CO2 utilisation as a catalyst for the European

Industrial Renaissance Belgium, June 29, 2016

Thank you for your attention

FP7 – Theme: Regions 2012–2013–1 Coordination and Support Action Grant agreement n° 319995