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H$m¶m©b¶ : 111, ‘mñQ>a‘mB§S>-4, am°¶b nmëåg, Amao H$m°bZr, JmoaoJmd (nyd©), ‘w§~B© - 400065.

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AZwH«$‘...Opportunities Unlimited -------------------------------------------------- 4

J«m‘rU ‘hmamï´>mbm "{S>{OQ>b' ¶wJmer OmoS>Umam gw{‘V

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Opportunities Unlimited was a Power packed Knowledge and Networking Event to Transform the Mindset & the way Business is done.The Super Knowledge & Transformation event helped transform lives & create new possibilities through new ideas & systems.Blockbuster Returns on Investment come from Investing on your Skills & personal development.

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You still have a chance to create Transformation & magic - Checkout the amazing event videos on YouTube.Dr Vivek Mendonsa, Marketing Director, Lawrence & Mayo was Chief Guest.He spoke on the amazing India Growth Story & unlimited Opportunities for Entrepreneurs. It was a super inspiring, Power packed knowledge talk and summed up the essence of the event Dr Suhani Mendonsa also graced the event.Ajay Chaturvedi, CEO & Founder, Accommodation Times enlightened participants about Real Estate opportunities....yes..Real Estate is one of the best investment mediums & understanding it can help you make big money.Entrepreneurs got a Super Treat from Speakers including Meghana Dikshit , Founder & Director - Demantraa, revealing Secrets for Ultimate Success in Life. A super session on creating a Success Mindset & removing the blocks so you can get the Results you are looking for...R C Jain from Rlifecoach shared about Power of Subconscious

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Mind & Power of Prayer & how you can use it to elevate your life & move to level next Vineet Rastogi, Managing Director, Bizpaye enlightened participants on Collaborative Consumption & future Business Trends & opportunities...Business models of Airbnb, Ola, Uber, Oyo & Bizpaye & the amazing new opportunities they have created for Entrepreneurs Keynote address "Investment Mantra".Rendezvous with Shailesh, was by expert on Financial & Stock Market Investment & Trading.

Shailesh Gaikwad, Founder of Growth Module shared Strategies for Wealth Creation by

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Dev Agnihotri creating a Dance sequence. Glamour Queen, Actress, Producer, Model & Celebrity Brand Ambassador of Opportunities Unlimited Sajni Srivastava, Business Stalwart & Rainforest Resort (Igadpuri) Owner Rana Sethi, Lakki Chandwani (On Sai Real Estate), Hemant Vaidya of MAGIC2MEDIA performed dance sequence on the stage.Event VIP Guests.... Amar Manjal (President, Lions Club of Four Bungalows), Vijay Jessani, MJF Lion Shankar Askandani Chanda Virani, Lion Suresh Kukreja, Sumeeta Punjabi, Tasnim Motiwala, Sajni Srivastava, Dev Agnihotri, Rupin Rastogi (The Royal Dudes), Hiren Doshi, & many others at the Event.And for those who missed out do check out the videos....they are Life transforming. Event was organized by Wealth Strategist, Wealth Creation & Abundance Mindset Expert- Sanjay Madan. He is Founder & Owner Karodpati Club, Madan Realty & Investments, Karodpati Business Growth Systems.Powered by : BIZpaye India,RAINFOREST Resort, IgatpuriOfficial Eyewear Partner: Lawrence And MayoEvent supported by: SKY CCTV, The GROWTH JOURNEY Mumbai, Growing Buddies, All India Listing, Udyojak Samrajya, Over the Skin.

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J«m‘rU ‘hmamï´>mbm "{S>{OQ>b' ¶wJmer OmoS>Umam gw{‘V

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Am°’$ B§{S>¶m VgoM {’$Zmo no‘|Q> ~±H$gmo~V Q>m¶n AmhoV. ¶mÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ amï´>r¶rH¥$V ~±H$m§Mo VgoM H$mhr ImgJr ~±H$m§Mo J«mhH$ godm H|$Ð åhUOo CSP/MINI BANK g|Q>a CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo.

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J«m‘rU OZVobm gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimV Am°ZbmBZ Jmoï>tH$S>o didUo Iyn H$R>rU hmoVo. bmoH$m§Zm ¶mMr ‘m{hVrM Zgë¶mZo Iyn AS>MUr Amë¶m. ^maV gaH$maH$Sy>Z {S>{OQ>b B§{S>¶m VgoM B©H$m°‘g© CÚmoJm§gmR>r doJdoJio CnH«$‘ am~{dbo OmV Agë¶m‘wio bmoH$m§À¶m {dMmam§‘ܶo ~Xb hmoD$ bmJbm Am{U bmoH$ H°$ebog Am{U Am°ZbmBZ gw{dYm§H$S>o diy bmJë¶m‘wio AmnmoAmn nmoQ>©ëg g|Q>aMr ‘mJUr hmoD$ bmJbr.

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gwédmV Ho$br Á¶m‘wio bmoH$m§Zm amoOJma Va {‘iobM nU JmdmVrb bmoH$m§Zm ~±qH$J gw{dYm VgoM Amdí¶H$ bmJUmar H$mJXnÌo VgoM AZoH$ gw{dYm ˶m§Zm {VWoM online apply H$ê$Z CnbãY hmoVrb d doi Am{U n¡gm XmoÝhrMr ~MV hmoB©b.

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^{dî¶mV AZoH$ Jmoï>r H$aʶmgmR>r ‘r V¶ma Amho. Xoe^a B©-H$m°‘Mo Omio {dUUo ho ‘mPo ZOrH$À¶m H$mimVrb C{Ôï> Amho. OmñVrV OmñV VéUm§Zr

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CÚmoJmV ¶mdo ¶mgmR>r gw‘rV gd©Vmonar ‘XVrgmR>r V¶ma Amho. AZoH$ VéUm§Zm Jw§VdUwH$sMr Iyn ‘moR>r g‘ñ¶m AgVo; ˶m‘wio BÀN>m AgyZhr ˶m§Zm ‘mJ© gmnS>V ZgVmo Aem bmoH$m§gmR>r ^{dî¶mV ñdV:Mr {ZYr H§$nZr ~ZdyZ JaOy Am{U àm‘m{UH$ bmoH$m§Zm ì¶dgm¶ gwê$ H$aʶmgmR>r ^m§S>db CnbãY H$ê$Z XoʶmMm ‘mZg Amho. ¶mgmo~V ñdV:M§ S>oAar àm°S>³Q> àmogoqgJ ’$m‘© Am{U CËnmXH$ ¶w{ZQ> gwê$ H$aʶmM§ ñdßZ Amho.

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Jwbm~Om‘ EH$ ñQ>mQ>©An{’$ë‘

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9004679283 | 9322917810

GOEMENEASZ CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT SERVICES

Mr. Atul Dattatraya Shirodkar(Guide, Coach & Responsible Head Compliance)

Risk Assessment | Inspection & Testing | Fire Safety Audits Electrical Safety Audits | Documentation Services

atul@goemeneaszindia.com | www.goemeneaszindia.com

H$Wm, A{^Z¶, {X½Xe©Z, g§JrV ¶m gJù¶m A§Jm§Zr Vmo Mm§Jbm AmhoM, nU ‘r B§S>ñQ´>r ‘°ZoO‘|Q> øm joÌmV H$m¶©aV Agë¶mZo ‘bm hm {gZo‘m ñQ>mQ>©An gwê$ H$aUmè¶m§gmR>r EH$ CÎm‘ CX²~moYH$ {gZo‘m Amho Ago dmQ>bo åhUyZ ‘r ho eoAa H$aV Amho.

Vwåhr {gZo‘m nm{hbm Agob Ag§ ‘r J¥hrV YaVmo. nm{hbm Zgob Va AmdOy©Z nhm. WmoS>Š¶mV H$Wm Aer Amho.

Am{X˶bm ({gÕmW© Mm§XoH$a) b§S>Z‘ܶo ‘amR>r ImÚnXmWmªMo aoñQ>m°a§Q> CKS>m¶Mo Amho. ˶m‘wio Vmo ‘moR>çm nJmamMr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Kar Z gm§JVm nwʶmV ‘amR>r nXmW© {eH$ʶmgmR>r ¶oVmo. ~aoM bmoH$ ˶mbm doS>çmV H$mT>VmV. AemV Vmo ImZmdirMm S>~m ImV AgVmZm ˶m nXmWm©Mr Md nmhÿZ S>~m ~Z{dUmè¶m 춺$sMm emoY KoVmo.

{‘g AmJaH$a (gmoZmbr Hw$bH$Uu) hr Vr 춺$s. Vr Am¶wî¶mV EH$mH$s

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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AgVo. AnKmV Pmë¶mZo H$mhr df} H$mo‘mV am{hë¶mZo {VMr H$mhr A§er ñ‘¥Vr Am{U AmË‘{dœmg Jobobm Amho. Am¶wî¶mV H$Qy> AZw^d Amë¶mZo Vrbm ‘mUgm§erXoIrb VwgS>onUmZo dmJV AgVo; nU {ZgJm©Mm M‘ËH$ma åhUmdm, ñd¶§nmH$ Am{U {VÀ¶m hmVmMr Md hr ñ‘¥Vr em~yV AgVo, ˶m‘wio S>~o nwadyZ Vr Amnbr CnOr{dH$m H$aV AgVo.

...Am{U Am{X˶bm {‘g AmJaH$a‘ܶo Amnbm Jwê$ (Trainer) ^oQ>Vmo. AZoH$ {Xì¶mVyZ Joë¶mda ˶mMo Q´>oqZJ gwê$ hmoVo. ømM H$mimV ˶mbm bjmV ¶oVo H$s, Amnë¶m ‘amR>r g§ñH¥$VrVrb A{Ve¶ Mm§Jbo Am{U M{dï> ImÚnXmW© gm‘m{OH$ Am¡Xmgrݶm‘wio {dñ‘¥VrV Jobo AmhoV. nmümζ/naàm§Vr¶ bmoH$m§Zr Amnë¶m ImÚnXmWmªMo ~«°qS>J H$ê$Z Mm§Jbr CnbãYVm Ho$br Agë¶mZo bmoH$m§À¶m Vo A§JdiUr nS>bo AmhoV. Am{U ‘J Amnë¶m ñQ>mQ>©An ìh|Magmo~V Vmo {‘g AmJaH$a (gmoZmbr Hw$bH$Uu) gmR>r ñQ>°ÊS>An ìh|Ma H$aVmo. eodQ>r XmoKohr ¶eñdr hmoVmV.

{MÌnQ>mV gm‘m{OH$, ^md{ZH$ Am{U ‘mZgemór¶ ~mOyhr AmhoV, na§Vw Vmo Amnë¶m boImMm ^mJ Zmhr. ˶m‘wio AmnU ˶m {df¶mV Z OmVm AmVm hm {gZo‘m ñQ>mQ>©An gwê$ H$aUmè¶m§Zm Cn¶moJr H$gm Vo nmhÿ.

* VéUm§Zr Am¶wî¶mV H$m¶ H$am¶Mo ho R>adm¶bm nm{hOo. ñdV… {ZU©¶ KoVbm nm{hOo.

* ZmoH$ar-nX, JbobÇ> nJma dJ¡ao àbmo^Zo AgVmV. ˶m‘wio R>m‘ {ZU©¶ ‘hÎdmMm.

* {‘iob Vo joÌ qH$dm bmXbobo H$m‘ H$aʶmnojm AmdS>rMo joÌ, AmdS>rMo H$m‘ {ZdS>bo nm{hOo.

* Amnë¶m AmOy~mOybm àmoËgmhZ XoUmao bmoH$ H$‘r AgVmV. ^rVr KmbUmao OmñV AgVmV; ˶m‘wio ZmC‘oX hmoD$ ZH$m. Amnë¶m {ZU©¶mda R>m‘ ahm.

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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* Oo H$m‘, CÚmoJ H$am¶Mm Amho ˶m~Ôb nyU© ‘m{hVr ¿¶m. à°p³Q>H$b pñH$ëg {‘i{dë¶mg A{Ve¶ CÎm‘. ~arM ‘§S>ir åhUVmV, nmʶmV nS>ë¶mda ‘mUyg AmnmoAmn nmohm¶bm {eH$Vmo. H$mhr doim ho Iao Agbo Var nmohUo {eHy$Z nmʶmV CVaUo Ho$ìhmhr ~oñQ>.

* H$m¡eë¶ {dH${gV H$aVmZm Iyn H$ï> H$amdo bmJVmV, hr IyUJmR> ~m§YyZ ¿¶m. V~bm {eH$VmZm PmH$sa hþg¡Z ¶m§Mr ~moQ>§ ’w$Q>br Var ˶m§À¶m d{S>bm§Zr EH$ hr {Xdg [a¶mO MwH$dy {Xbm Zmhr.

WmoS>Š¶mV,Will - Determination - Knowledge - Skill øm Mma Jmoï>r Vwåhmbm

¶eñdr H$aUma ho e§^a Q>¸o$ Iao !!- Eg.nr. ZmJR>mUo

7028963255 & spnagthane@gmail.com(boIH$mbm Automotive Manufacturing joÌmMm

Mmirg df} AZw^d AgyZ gܶm Vo ‘mJ©Xe©H$ åhUyZ H$m¶©aV AmhoV.)

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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21

{nH${ZH$, ar-¶w{Z¶Z, ’°${‘brJoQ>-Qy>-JoXagmR>r CÎm‘ {R>H$mU

Amam‘ H$aʶmgmR>r XmoZ {Xdgm§À¶m em°Q>© ~«oH$da OmʶmMm {dMma H$aVm¶?

Va CÎm‘ n¶m©¶ Amho,{‘Zr Jmodm åhUyZ AmoiI

Agboë¶m "A{b~mJ' ¶oWrb...

* g§nH©$ *{dO¶ Am{U C‘m Omoer

9653231807 / 9323192158

H¡$dë¶ ’$måg©

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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22

H$‘©Mmè¶m§Mo ‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñ϶

H$go gm§^mimb?

CÚmoJ H$moUVmhr Agmo- gyú‘, bKy, ‘ܶ‘ AWdm ‘moR>m, ¶m à˶oH$ {R>H$mUr ‘Zwî¶~i ho Amdí¶H$ Amho. CÚmoJ Mmbdm¶bm AmñWmnZ, n¡gm ¶mMr Oer JaO AgVo VerM Amdí¶H$Vm AgVo Hw$eb H$‘©Mmè¶m§Mr; ˶m§À¶m {dMmam§Mr, H$ï>mMr, {dœmgmMr.

AmOÀ¶m ñnY}À¶m ¶wJmV CÚmoJmV {Q>Hy$Z amhʶmgmR>r Am{U àJVr

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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H$aʶmgmR>r AZoH$ AmìhmZo AmhoV. ˶m‘wio à˶oH$ OU EH$ àH$mao YmdVmo¶.. 24x7 À¶m ¶m H$mimV gVV ñdV…bm update R>odmdo bmJVo¶. Amnë¶m AJmoXa Xþgè¶mZo ~mOr ‘mabr Va? gVV ¶m XS>nUmImbr H$m‘ hmoV§¶. H$‘©Mmè¶m§Mm OmñVrV OmñV doi hm H$m¶m©b¶mV OmVmo. AmOH$mb H$m‘mÀ¶m ì¶mnmV AZoH$ doim amÌ^a Am°{’$g‘ܶo H$mT>mdm bmJVmo. AZoH$ àH$maMo ‘mZ{gH$ VmUVUmd gmo~V KoD$Z AmO à˶oH$ OU dmdaVmo¶ Á¶mMm à˶j Aà˶j n[aUm‘ H$m‘mda n¶m©¶mZo CÚmoJmÀ¶m dmT>rda Am{U 춺$sÀ¶m emar[aH$, ‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñWmda hmoVmo. ¶m gmè¶m n[aUm‘m§À¶m ‘wimer AgVo ‘mZ{gH$ VmUVUmd. Aem doir JaO Amho ‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñ϶ OnʶmMr.

ñQ>mQ>©Aßg Am{U Am°ZbmBZÀ¶m OJmV hm VUmd n¶m©¶mZo OmñV Amho. Aem {R>H$mUr CÚmoOH$m§Zr Amnë¶m H$‘©Mmè¶m§À¶m ‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñ϶ OnʶmgmR>r àmYmݶ Úm¶bm gwédmV Ho$br Amho. OmUyZ KoD$ H$m¶ H$aVm ¶oB©b.

1. Amnë¶mH$S>o H$m‘ H$aUmè¶m à˶oH$ 춺$sÀ¶m ¶m ‘mZ{gH$ VmUVUmdmMr CÚmoOH$mZo doirM XIb ¿¶m¶bm hdr. VUmdmImbr H$m‘ H$aVmZm ˶mMm n[aUm‘ H$m‘mda hmoVmo. ˶m‘wio ˶mMr H$maU‘r‘m§gm g‘OyZ ¿¶m¶bm hdr. ˶mgmR>r H$mhr R>mog Cnm¶¶moOZmhr H$am¶bm hì¶mV.

2. ZmoH$aXma 춺$sMm OmñVrV OmñV doi hm ˶mÀ¶m H$m¶m©b¶mV OmVmo. ¶m Jmoï>rbm {dMmamV KoD$Z Amnë¶m H$m¶m©b¶mV hgVIoiV, KaMr D$~ XoUmao dmVmdaU Agmdo.

3. H$m‘ H$aVmZm ‘VñdmV§Í¶, H$m‘mÀ¶m nÕVr AmXr ~m~VrV à˶oH$mbm ñdmV§Í¶ hdo. {dMma{d{Z‘¶, MMm© doimodoir ìhm¶bm hì¶mV. Amnbo ‘V R>m‘ Am{U {Z^©¶nUo ‘m§S>Vm ¶oB©b, hm {dœmg à˶oH$mV {Z‘m©U hmoB©b Ago dmVmdaU Agmdo.

4. CÚmoOH$mZo Amnë¶m H$‘©Mmè¶m§gmR>r ¶moJm, VÁk ‘mJ©Xe©Zgma»¶m

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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H$mhr H$m¶©emim Am¶mo{OV H$amì¶mV.H$‘©Mmè¶m§À¶m d¡¶{º$H$ Am¶wî¶mV H$mhr g‘ñ¶m Agë¶mg ˶m g‘OyZ

KoD$Z ¶mo½¶ Cnm¶¶moOZm H$amì¶mV, OoUoH$ê$Z XmoKm§Zmhr ˶mMm ’$m¶Xm hmoB©b.

5. AZoH$ doim H$m‘mÀ¶m doim, A{V H$m‘mMm VmU ¶m‘wiohr AZoH$ g‘ñ¶m {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. doirM Vo g‘OyZ KoD$Z, H$‘©Mmè¶m§À¶m gmo¶rÀ¶m doim qH$dm KamVyZ H$m‘ H$aʶmMr ‘w^m {Xë¶mg AZoH$ g‘ñ¶m§da VmoS>Jm {ZKy eH$Vmo. AZoH$ doim work life balance H$aUo AdKS> hmoD$Z OmVo Am{U VmUVUmd V¶ma hmoVmV. Aímm n¶m©¶mZo ~amM ’$aH$ nTy> eH$Vmo.

- à{V{ZYr

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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‘o. emh ~m~wbmb ‘wiM§X,

¶w{Z’$m°‘©Mo {Z‘m©Vo, gmXa H$aV AmhoV...

‘o. emh ~m~wbmb ‘wiM§X

9922464847

H$m°nm}aoQ> ¶w{Z’$m°‘©* Vw‘À¶m AmdS>˶m a§JmV,* AmH$f©H$ {S>PmBZ‘ܶo* Vw‘À¶m bmoJmogh* AmH$f©H$ qH$‘VrV

Q>oba‘oS>, H$m°nm}aoQ> ¶w{Z’$m°‘© H$aUmao EH$‘od Zmd

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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CÚmoJ H$aVmZm

‘mV¥Ëdmbm H$gm ݶm¶

Úmb?

OmJ{VH$ ‘{hbm {XZmÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo AmnU dfm©VyZ EH$Xm ‘{hbm gj‘rH$aUmMm AmT>mdm KoV AgVmo. EH${dgmì¶m eVH$mVbr órhr Myb Am{U ‘yb ¶mVyZ hiyhiy ~mhoa ¶oD$ bmJbr Amho. g§dmXmÀ¶m AmYw{ZH$ ‘mܶ‘m§‘wio Vrhr OJmer OmoS>br OmD$ bmJbr Amho. órMr H$UIa ‘Zmod¥Îmr, {VMr VmR>a ^y{‘H$m Amnë¶mbm {VÀ¶m {ZU©¶m§VyZ {XgVo. "ór' hr Iè¶m AWm©Zo ‘°ZoO‘|Q> Jwê$ AgVo. Mm¡H$Q>r~mhoaM§ OJU§, C§~aR>m Amobm§Sy>Z ~mhoaM§ ‘moH$i§ Am^mi AZw^dU§ {VÀ¶m CnOV JwUm§Zm

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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AOyZM M‘H$dV§¶. Ka Am{U H$m‘ ¶mV VmaodaMr H$gaV H$aVmZm ‘wbm§Zm AmB©À¶m ‘m¶oMr D$~ XoʶmV AmnU H$‘r nSy> Z¶o ¶mgmR>r à˶oH$ órZo ¶m H$mhr ‘wÔçm§Mm Z¸$s {dMma H$amdm...

ZmoH$aXma Agmo qH$dm ì¶mdgm{¶H$, à˶oH$ órbm Ka Am{U H$m‘ ¶mV g‘Vmob gmYVmZm VmaodaMr H$gaV H$amdrM bmJVo. ˶mVhr ñdV:Mm CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aVmZm CÚmoJ Am{U ‘mV¥Ëd ¶m XmoZ AmKmS>çm§da AmB© åhUyZ AmnU H$‘r nS>Vmo¶ H$m, Agm gb gVV ‘Zmbm bmJyZ amhVmo Am{U H$m‘ Am{U Ka XmoÝhrVrb bj H$‘r hmoV§. CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aVmZm qH$dm gwê$ Ho$ë¶mda gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimV CÚmoJmbm gdm©V OmñV doi XoʶmMr JaO AgVo Am{U ˶mM doir Amnë¶m ‘wbm§Zm AmB© åhUyZhr VodT>mM doi XoUo JaOoMo AgVo. Aem doir gdm©V OmñV Z¡amí¶ ¶oVo Am{U AmË‘{dœmg S>i‘iy bmJVmo. ¶mda ‘mV H$er H$amdr, Agm AZoH$ ‘{hbm CÚmoOH$m§nwT>o àý AgVmo.

‘¡{ÌUtZmo, Vwåhmbm àý Agob H$gm gmYmdm hm g‘Vmob? H$m¶ H$aVm ¶oB©b? EdT>§ gmoßn Amho H$m? Ia§ Va àW‘Xe©Zr Va Z¸$sM Zmhr; na§Vw WmoS>m à¶ËZ Ho$bm Va ho eŠ¶ Amho. WmoS§> doioMo {Z¶moOZ, H$m‘mM§ {Z¶moOZ Am{U ‘wbm§ZmM Amnë¶m CÚmoJmV Amnë¶mgmo~V OmoSy>Z KoVm Amb§ Va Amnë¶m ¶m g‘ñ¶oda AmnU Z¸$sM ‘mV H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

1. ‘wbm§er ‘¡Ìr H$am : KmB©À¶m doir Amnë¶m ‘wbm§Zr Amnë¶mbm H$mhr gm§Jm¶Mm à¶ËZ Ho$bm H$s, Amnë¶mhr ZH$iV AmnU AmVm doi Zmhr, ‘r AmVm H$m‘mV Amho, ‘J ~mobw¶m H$m? Agm àíZ {dMmaVmo. Am{U hrM Vr doi AgVo AmnU Amnë¶m ‘wbm§Zm doi XoD$ eH$V Zmhr hm gb ‘ZmV {Z‘m©U hmoʶmMr. Aem doir KmB©Zo ˶mda 춺$ hmoʶmEodOr hoM AmnU Amnë¶m ~mimbm Odi KoD$Z {‘ÌËdmÀ¶m ^mdZoZo ˶mÀ¶mer g§dmX gmYV Am{U ˶mda Z IoH$gVm ào‘mZo gm§{JVbo Va Z¸$sM ¶mMm ’$m¶Xm hmoB©b.

2. ‘wbm§gmo~V ZdrZ ZdrZ Ioi Ioim : bhmZ ‘wbm§Zm ghdmg hdm AgVmo. ˶m§À¶mer Amnë¶m H$m‘mgmo~V N>moQ>o N>moQ>o Ioi V¶ma H$ê$Z Ioibmo

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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Va Vohr ¶mV a‘VmV Am{U Amnbohr H$m‘ hmoVo.3. Amnë¶m H$m‘m§Mr Ka Am{U H$m¶m©b¶ Aer ¶mXr H$amdr :

{Xdg^amMr H$amd¶mMr H$m‘m§Mr ZrQ>, nÕVera ¶mXr H$amdr. Ka Am{U Am°{’$g ¶m§Mr doJdoJir ¶mXr Ho$bobr Agmdr. ¶mVrb KamVrb H$amd¶mÀ¶m AZoH$ H$m‘m§‘ܶo AmnU Amnë¶m ‘wbm§Zm gmo~V KoD$Z AWdm ‘wb§M ¶mo½¶ ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr hr H$m‘§ H$ê$ eH$VmV Am{U AmnUhr ˶m§Zm gH$g doi XoD$ eH$Vmo.

4. doioMo {Z¶moOZ : AmnU {H$Vr doi XoVmo ¶mhrnojm AmnU H$gm doi XoVmo ho OmñV ‘hÎdmM§ AgV§. Quantity time nojm quality time ‘hÎdmMm Amho.

5. Vw‘À¶m ‘wbm§Zm Vw‘À¶m ì¶dgm¶mV gmo~V ¿¶m : H$i˶m d¶mÀ¶m ‘wbm§Zm Amnë¶mgmo~V AmnU Amnë¶m CÚmoJmV gmo~V KoD$ eH$Vmo. ˶m§À¶mer H$mhr N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm Jmoï>tda MMm© H$ê$ eH$Vmo. ˶m§Mr ‘V§ {dMmê$ eH$Vmo. AmOMr ‘wb§ Q>oŠZm°bm°Or‘ܶo AJXr ghO hmVI§S>m Agbobr AgVmV. ˶m§Zm Vw‘À¶m H$m‘mÀ¶m {df¶mer g§~§{YV N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm Jmoï>tV ˶m§Mr ‘XV KoD$ eH$Vm. Á¶m‘wio ‘wbm§Zmhr CÚmoJmVrb ˶m§M§ ‘hÎd OmUdV§ Am{U Vwåhmbmhr ˶m§À¶mgmo~V doi KmbdVm ¶oVmo. Xþgam ’$m¶Xm åhUOo ‘wbm§‘ܶohr CÚmoOH$s¶ g§ñH$ma hmoD$ bmJVmV Am{U ˶m§À¶mVrb gwá JwUm§Zm dmd {‘iVmo.

6. nmbH$Ëd Onm : AmnU EImXm CÚmoJ gwê$ H$aVmo Voìhm Vohr Amnb§ ‘ybM AgV§. ‘wbm§Zm AmnU VihmVmdaÀ¶m ’$moS>mà‘mUo OnVmo. ‘J Vmo CÚmoJê$nr ‘wb§ Agmo AWdm Amnë¶m aº$m‘m§gmM§; ˶mgmR>r doi hr Amnbr O~m~Xmar Amho. ‘wb§ dmT>dVmZm XmoÝhr ‘wbm§Zm AmnU EH$mM àH$mao ¶mo½¶ ݶm¶ XoD$ eH$Vmo. ˶mgmR>r Amnë¶mVrb nmbH$Ëd Onm¶bm hd§.

- à{V^m amOnyV9833015423

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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dmVmdaUmV dmT>ë¶m‘wio ¶m J«§WmMr Am{U ‘mPr OwZr AmoiI! ‘mPr AmOr H¡$. gm¡. brbmVmB© Hw$bH$Uu Zoh‘r Xmg~moYmMo nmam¶U H$aV Ago. ˶m doir AmB© Amåhmbm {VW§ gº$sZo ~gyZ EoH$m¶bm bmdo. ˶m doir ~aoMgo H$mhr H$iV Zgo, nU à˶oH$ íbmoH$mZ§Va åhQ>ë¶m OmUmè¶m "lram‘' ¶m eãXmMr b¶ Amåhmg Iyn AmdS>o. nwT>o H$mhr g§X^© VnmgVmZm ‘bm ¶mMo ‘hÎd nQ>bo.

ì¶dñWmnZmer g§~§{YV {ed Ioam, ñQ>r’$Z H$moìho ¶m§Mr H$mhr nwñVHo$ ‘r dmMbr hmoVr ˶m doir Ag§ bjmV Amb§ H$s, ¶mVrb ~è¶mMem Jmoï>r Xmg~moYmV gm§{JVë¶m AmhoV! nU Xmg~moY hm Ho$di EH$ Ym{‘©H$ J«§W BVH$mM ‘¶m©{XV {dMma AmnU H$aVmo. Ia§ Va J«§WamO "Xmg~moY' hm Ho$di Ym{‘©H$ J«§W Zmhr Va emar[aH$, ‘mZ{gH$ Am{U d¡Mm[aH$ g‘¥ÕrgmR>rMm ‘mJ©Xe©H$ Amho. BW§ ‘r Xmg~moY EH$ ì¶dgm¶ ‘mJ©Xe©H$ H$gm R>ê$ eH$Vmo ¶m{df¶r ‘mP§ ‘V ‘m§S>Uma Amho.

"Xmg~moY' EH$ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ‘mJ©Xe©H$

ho erf©H$ dmMyZ Amü¶© dmQ>b§ Zm? H$mhr {Xdgm§nydu ‘mPrhr hrM AdñWm hmoVr. Pmb§ Ag§, ‘r CÎm‘ ì¶dñWmnZ ¶m {df¶r ‘m{hVr emoYV hmoVo. ˶m doir ì¶dñWmnZ Am{U Xmg~moY ¶mg§~§Yr H$mhr ‘m{hVr dmMZmV Ambr. bhmZnUmnmgyZ Ym{‘©H$

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H$moU˶mhr àH$maÀ¶m ì¶dñWmnZmMr gwédmV ñdV…nmgyZ hmoVo Am{U hrM ¶eñdr ì¶dgm¶mMr Jwé{H$„r R>aVo.

1. gm‘m{OH$ ‘yë¶o - Xmg~moYm‘ܶo gm§{JVbobo gmono VÎd! am‘Xmg åhUVmV-

EHo$ R>mB© ~¡gmoZ am{hbm,VarnU ì¶mnMr ~wS>mbmgmdYnUo Á¶mbm ˶mbm ^oQ>r Úmdr¶eñdr CÚmoOH$ ìhm¶Mo Agob Va EH$m {R>H$mUr ~gyZ MmbUma

Zmhr! bmoH$m§À¶m JaOm§Mm A§XmO KoʶmgmR>r g^modVmbMm Aä¶mg hdm. ~mobUo, MmbUo hdo. g‘mOm{^‘wI Ñ{ï>H$moZ hdm. hoM VÎd Q>m°‘ nrQ>a ¶m§Zr "‘°ZoO‘|Q> ~m¶ dm°qH$J AamD§$S>' ¶m nwñVH$mV gm§{JVbo Amho. d¡¶{º$H$ ^oQ>rJmR>r, gwg§dmX ¶mVyZ ì¶dgm¶mMr Iar JaO g‘OVo.

2. AmË‘narjU - d¡¶{º$H$ ̂ oQ>rJmR>r‘YyZ, g‘mOmV dmdaVmZm AmnUmg Iyn J«mhH$ ^oQ>VmV. ˶m à˶oH$mH$Sy>Z {‘imbobr à{V{H«$¶m ñdrH$maUo ho JaOoMo Amho. ñdV…À¶m àJVrgmR>r gVV AmË‘narjU hdo, Ago Xmg~moY gm§JVmo. ‘yI© Am{U nT>V‘yI© H$moU ho AmoiIUo AmË‘narjUmgmR>r Cn¶wº$ R>aVo. gVVÀ¶m AmË‘àJVrgmR>r, Amnë¶m Ah§‘da {Z¶§ÌU R>odʶmgmR>r ¶mMm H$gm dmna H$amdm ho Xmg~moY gm§JVmo.

3. ñdrH$ma - AmË‘narjU Ho$ë¶mda ñdV…bm ñdrH$maUo JaOoMo Amho VaM AmnU J«mhH$m§Mm {dœmg g§nmXZ H$ê$. ~è¶mM doim J«mhH$m§Mr VH«$maM EoHy$Z KoVbr OmV Zmhr. AemZo Vmo XþamdVmo. H$mimÀ¶m ñnY}V {Q>H$ʶmgmR>r J«mhH$m§À¶m ‘mJʶm§Mm, gyMZm§Mm ñdrH$ma Ho$bmM nm{hOo!

4. gwYmaUm - ñdV…bm, Amnë¶m MwH$m§Zm, Amnë¶m J«mhH$m§Zm EH$Xm ñdrH$mabo, H$s gwYmaʶmMm AWm©V Amnë¶m àJVrMm ‘mJ© AmnU Iwbm H$aVmo. Ago H$aV AgVmZm Amnë¶m ‘Zmg ~hþ‘yë¶ ‘mJ©Xe©ZmgmR>r am‘Xmgm§Mo gm{h˶ ‘XV H$aVo. Xmg~moYmMo dmMZ H$aV AgVmZm gH$mamË‘H$

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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Ñ{ï>H$moZmÀ¶m àMrVrMm AZw^d Iyn OUm§Zm ¶oVmo. 5.Amamo½¶ - am‘Xmgm§Mo gm{h˶ emar[aH$ Am{U ‘mZ{gH$ Amamo½¶

g§Vw{bV R>odVo. ˶m§À¶m ‘Vo Xþ~©b 춺$s H$moU˶mhr àH$maMm gH$mamË‘H$ ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUy eH$V Zmhr. åhUyZM "eara ‘mܶ‘‘² Ibw Y‘© gmYZ‘'² Ago åhQ>bo Amho.

{ddoH$s {H«$¶m Amnwbr nmbQ>mdrA{V AmXao ewÕ {H«$¶m YamdrOZr ~mobʶmgm[aIo Mmb ~mnm‘bm dmQ>V§ ¶mVrb eodQ>Mr Amoi J«mhH$m§À¶m g‘mYmZmda H|${ÐV Amho.

˶mgmR>r XOm©, CÎm‘ godm ¶mgmR>r VS>OmoS> ZH$mo. Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶mMr Om{hamV H$aVmZm AmnU J«mhH$m§Zm ~arM AmœmgZo XoVmo. J«mhH$ dJ© gm§^miyZ R>odm¶Mm Agob, dmT>dm¶Mm Agob, Va hr gd© AmœmgZo nmimdr bmJVrb. åhUyZM g‘W© åhUVmV,

OZr ~mobʶmgm[aIo Mmb ~mnmAmnU Amnë¶m àmMrZ J«§Wg§nXobm Y‘©, OmV Am{U H$‘©R>nUm ¶mV

~m§YyZ Q>mH$bo Amho. ˶m‘wio ˶mMm Amnë¶mgmR>r, Amnë¶m àJVrgmR>r dmna H$aVm ¶oB©b H$m? ¶m eŠ¶VoMm gmYm ñdrH$mahr AmnU H$aV Zmhr, ‘J Cn¶moJ Va bm§~M.

nmümζ {dÚmnrR>m§Zr Amnë¶m J«§Wm§Mo ‘hÎd OmUyZ ˶m§Mm ì¶dñWmnZ Aä¶mgH«$‘m§gmR>r Cn¶moJ Ho$bm Amho, H$aV AmhoV. AmnU ho H$Yr AmoiIUma? "Zdo Vo hdo' Aer YmaUm Agbr Var "OwZo Vo gmoZo' ho Ho$di VnmgyZ nhm¶bm H$m¶ haH$V Amho? ¶eñdr CÚmoOH$ Aem gJù¶m eŠ¶Vm nS>VmiyZ nhmVmo. Ia§ Amho Zm?

- gmYZm hþë¶miH$a9420172758

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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^maV hm Mm‘S>o CÚmoJ åhUOoM boXa B§S>ñQ´>rV OmJ{VH$ H«$‘dmarV Xþgè¶m ñWmZmda Amho. OJmÀ¶m 12.93% boXa eoAa hm ^maVmMm AgyZ ^maVmV ñWm{ZH$ nmVirdagwÕm Mm‘S>çmÀ¶m CËnmXZm§Zm Iyn ‘moR>r ~mOmanoR> CnbãY Amho. {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m Mm‘S>çmÀ¶m dñVy§Zm Ogo H$s, Mm‘S>çmMo ~yQ>, Mßnb, Mm‘S>çmMo O°Ho$Q²g, ~°½O, {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m A°ŠgogarOZm AmO Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ‘mJUr Amho. ~Xb˶m H$mimZwgma ’°$eZ OJVmV Iyn ‘moR>çm g§Yr CnbãY Pmë¶m AmhoV. ˶m‘wio ‘mJrb H$mhr dfmªnmgyZ boXa B§S>ñQ´>rVhr ‘moR>çm g§Yr V¶ma Pmë¶m AmhoV. Oa AmnU OmJ{VH$

‘moR>r ~mOmanoR> CnbãY Agbobr boXa B§S>ñQ´>r

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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H«$‘dmarMm {dMma Ho$bm Va ’w$Q>doAa Am{U boXaMo H$nS>o, O°Ho$Q²gÀ¶m CËnmXZmV ̂ maV Xþgè¶m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. ˶m‘wio Mm‘S>m CÚmoJmV gdm©{YH$ amoOJmamÀ¶m g§Yr AmO CnbãY AmhoV. ¶m CÚmoJmMm AOyZ EH$ ‘hÎdmMm ^mJ åhUOo ¶m joÌmV ‘{hbm§Mm gh^mJhr dmImUʶmOmoJm Amho.

OJmVrb 90% Mm‘S>o CÚmoJmVrb H$ƒm ‘mb ho ney Am{U àmUr ¶m§À¶m H$mVS>çm§nmgyZ {‘iVo. ‘|T>m, ~H$ar, KmoS>m, H$m§Jmê$, h[aU Aem àmʶm§nmgyZ H$mVS>o CnbãY hmoVo. ^maVmV ¶mda à{H«$¶m H$ê$Z {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m dñVy ~Zdë¶m OmVmV. ^maVmVrb Vm{‘iZmSy>, CÎma àXoe, H$mobH$mVm AmXr à‘wI amÁ¶m§V hr B§S>ñQ´>r Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV {dñVmaVo Amho.

^maVmMm OnmZ, H$mo[a¶m, {Mbr AmXr Xoem§gmo~V boXaÀ¶m ì¶mnma Am{U {Z¶m©Vrg§X^m©V H$ama Pmbobm Amho. ˶m‘wio Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ¶m joÌmV AmO ^maVmV g§Yr CnbãY AmhoV. ^maVmV H$ƒm ‘mb, ¶m joÌmVrb H$m¡eë¶, Hw$eb H$m‘Jma ho BVa Xoem§À¶m VwbZoV ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV Am{U n¶m©¶mZo ñdñVmV CnbãY Amho.

boXaMo eyO, Mßnb ho Amnë¶mH$S>o Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ‘mJUr Agbobo CËnmXZ Amho. ¶o˶m H$mimV hr ‘mJUr Iyn ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmT>Uma Amho. ˶m‘wio ñWm{ZH$ nmVirdahr ’y$Q>doAa {Z‘m©U åhUOoM CËnmXZmV ‘moR>çm g§Yr AmhoV ¶mMm {dMma CÚmoJmV ¶oUmè¶m§Zr Oê$a H$amdm. dmT>Vr ‘mJUr Am{U JaO ¶mMm {dMma H$aVm ¶mo½¶ Aä¶mg H$ê$Z ¶m joÌmV CVaë¶mg EH$ Iyn ‘moR>r ~mOmanoR> XoemV Am{U Xoem~mhoahr Iwbr Amho.

ñWm{ZH$ nmVirda ’w$Q>doAagmo~VM ’°$eZ OJVmVhr AZoH$ boXaÀ¶m åhUOoM Mm‘S>çm§À¶m dñVy§Zm ‘mJUr Amho. boXaÀ¶m ~°½O, nmH$sQ>, ng©, ~oëQ> O°Ho$Q²g² B. AZoH$ àH$maÀ¶m dñVy§Mr ‘mJUr dmT>V Amho. ˶m‘wio Aem dñVy§gmR>rhr Iyn ‘moR>r ~mOmanoR> Amnë¶mH$S>o CnbãY Amho.

¶m joÌmV Zì¶mZo CÚmoJmV ¶oD$ BpÀN>Umè¶m§gmR>r ‘moR>çm g§Yr CnbãY

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AmhoV. Amnbo gaH$mahr ¶mgmR>r AZoH$ nyaH$ YmoaU§ am~dV Amho. ¶m joÌmV WoQ> {dXoer Jw§VdUyH$hr CnbãY AmhoV. gaH$maÀ¶mhr {d{dY ¶moOZm ¶mgmR>r CnbãY AmhoV. ̂ maV gaH$ma ¶m joÌmbm MmbZm XoʶmgmR>r {d{dY H$m¶©H«$‘m§Mo Am¶moOZhr H$aVo. ¶m joÌm{df¶r ‘m{hVr, Aä¶mgH«$‘, à{ejU AmXr OmñVrV OmñV ‘m{hVr Imbrb do~gmBQ>g²da CnbãY Amho. 1. https://www.fddiindia.com/ 2. https://clri.org/default.aspx 3. http://leatherindia.org/ 4. http://www.cftichennai.in/ 5.https://dipp.gov.in/indian-footwear-leather-and-accessories-development-programme

- à{V{ZYr

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INR 12500/- per person

Phuket Fantasea 05 Night / 06 Days

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ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$ ³bm{g’$mBS²>g Om{hamV N>moQ>r, n[aUm‘ ‘moR>m...

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$"ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$'Mo A°{’$boQ> hmoD$Z Ka~gë¶m Am°ZbmBZ H$m‘ H$ê$Z n¡go H$‘dy eH$Vm. OmoS>Y§Xm åhUyZ H$aʶmg CÎm‘ n¶m©¶. Zm|XUr ewëH$ : <100 & g§nH©$ : 9773301292

EbAm¶gr EO§Q>bm Xa‘hm 84,000 nJma{dídmg Zmhr Zm ~gV? ‘J bJoM g§nH©$ H$am amOoe OmYd ¶m§Zm. EbAm¶gr A{YH$mar - 8779648886, 9821596061

{dVaH$ Zo‘Uo AmhoA‘amdVr, AH$mobm, dm{e‘, ¶dV‘mi, ZmJnya {OëømV bmoUÀ¶mMo {dVaH$ Zo‘Uo AmhoV. Am‘À¶mH$S>o {d{dY àH$maMr bmoUMr CnbãY. à{V‘m Vm¶S>o : 9096994196, 9860674474

Ho$ea dobMr {gangmR>r {dVaH$"ñdmX Ho$ea dobMr {gan'gmR>r ‘hmamï´>mVrb gd© à‘wI eham§‘ܶo {dVaH$ Zo‘Uo Amho. g§nH©$ : 9420528991

V¥ár nmnS> J¥hmoÚmoJCS>rX, ‘wJ nmnS>, ZmJmobr nmnS>, Vm§Xÿi nmnS>, ImamoS>çm, Hw$amoS>çm, ‘w§JdS>çm, ’$amir nmnS> AmXr {‘iVrb. ‘hmamï´>^a

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gm°âQ>doAa joÌmV bmImo H$‘mdʶmMr g§YrAm‘À¶mgmo~V gwê$ H$am ñdV:Mm ZdrZ ì¶dgm¶ Am{U ‘{hZm 1 Vo 1.5 bmI H$‘dm. g§nH©$ : 8055514368, 7262065735

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{XdoAmJa (H$moH$U) ¶oWo KaJwVr ewÕ emH$mhmar ^moOZmMr d {ZdmgmMr CÎm‘ ì¶dñWm. A{ZHo$V ghò~wÕo - 8888150617, 02147-224478

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ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$ ³bm{g’$mBS²>g Om{hamV N>moQ>r, n[aUm‘ ‘moR>m...

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OJ^amVrb ¶eñdr CÚmoOH$m§Mm H$b nm{hbm Va EH$ Jmoï> bjmV ¶oVo, Vo åhUOo doimodoir ~mOmanoR>oMm Aä¶mg H$ê$Z ˶mZwgma Vo Amnë¶m CËnmXZm§Zm ~mOmamV CVadVmV. Vw‘Mm ì¶dgm¶ hm ZdrZ Agmo AWdm àñWm{nV CÚmoJmMm {dñVma, {dH«$s, Z’$m, AmoiI, à{gÕr ¶mÀ¶m dmT>rgmR>r Vw‘À¶m CËnmXZmÀ¶m ~mOmanoR>oMm H$b ‘mhrV H$ê$Z ¿¶mdm bmJVmo. ¶mgmR>r ~mOmanoR> gd}jU (survey) JaOoMo AgVo.

CÚmoJdmT>rgmR>r ~mOmanoR>oMm Aä¶mg H$gm Am{U H$m ‘hÎdmMm Amho?

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Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶mda gdm©V OmñV à^md H$aUmè¶m Jmoï>tMr ‘m{hVr ~mOmanoR>oÀ¶m gd}jUmVyZ {‘imbr Va ˶mMm CÚmoJmbm OmñV ’$m¶Xm hmoVmo, Ago AmnU åhUy eH$Vmo.

~mOmanoR>oMr ‘m{hVr¶mV ~mOmanoR>oMm AmH$ma åhUOoM Amnbo g§^mì¶ J«mhH$, {dH«$s, qH$‘V,

~mOmanoR>oMo {d^mJ AmXr Jmoï>tMm g‘mdoe hmoVmo.CËnmXZmÀ¶m ~mOmanoR>ogmR>r gܶm Agboë¶m J«mhH$m§Mm H$b Aä¶mgmdm

bmJob.1. J«mhH$ Vw‘Mo AWdm Vw‘À¶m à{VñnܶmªÀ¶m CËnmXZmMr {ZdS> H$m H$aVmV?2. Vo Vw‘À¶m CËnmXZmV H$m¶ Mm§Jbo nmhVm?3. Vw‘Mo CËnmXZ {ZdS>VmZm J«mhH$ Vw‘À¶m CËnmXZmV H$m¶ nmhVmV, Vw‘Mr godm, JwUdÎmm, CËnmXZ, à{Vð>m H$s à{gÕr.4. J«mhH$mbm Vw‘Mo CËnmXZ {ZdS>VmZm H$moUVo KQ>H$ ‘hÎdmMo dmQ>VmV.5. J«mhH$ H$moUVo d¥ÎmnÌ qH$dm do~gmBQ> hmVmiVmV.

g§^mì¶ J«mhH$m§Zm AmoiIUo Am{U emoYUo 1. Vw‘Mo CËnmXZ H$moU H$moU dmnê$ eHo$b ¶mMm Aä¶mg2. ˶m§Mm d¶moJQ> H$m¶ Agob?3. ór AWdm nwéf?4. {ddm{hV AmhoV H$m? Agë¶mg ‘wbo {H$Vr? 5. Hw$R>o amhVmV?

J«mhH$m§À¶m JaOm emoYUog§^mì¶ J«mhH$m§À¶m JaOm§Mm Aä¶mg H$ê$Z ˶m g‘OyZ ¿¶mì¶mV Am{U

˶mZwgma Amnbo CËnmXZ AWdm godm {dH${gV H$amì¶mV qH$dm Agboë¶m godm qH$dm CËnmXZ ¶mgmR>r H$mhr Amdí¶H$ ~XbmMr JaO Agë¶mg Vgo

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~Xb H$amdoV.J«mhH$m§À¶m dV©UwH$sMm Aä¶mg J«mhH$m§Mr dV©UyH$ Aä¶mgmdr. Ogo H$s, H$mhr J«mhH$ EH$mM ~«±S>er

OmoS>bobo AgVmV Va H$mhr J«mhH$ gVV ZdZdrZ ~«±S> emoYV AgVmV. ZdrZ CËnmXZo emoYV AgVmV. H$mhr g§^mì¶ J«mhH$ {d{eï> AmH$ma, a§J, ‘yë¶, àH$ma Aem ‘mnX§S>mÀ¶m AmYmao ZdrZ H$mhr gVV emoYV AgVmV.

à{VñnܶmªÀ¶m ì¶mdgm{¶H$ aUZrVrMo gd}jUgd}jUm§Zr à{VñnYu, ˶m§Mr ì¶mdgm{¶H$ aUZrVr, g§^mì¶ J«mhH$m§da

˶m§Mm Pmbobm n[aUm‘ AmXr àH$maMr A˶§V ‘hÎdmMr ‘m{hVr {‘iy eH$Vo.

ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§Yr AmoiIm‘mH}$Q> argM©‘wio ZdrZ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§Yr Am{U A{Z{üV qH$dm ~XbVo

‘mH}$Q> g‘Om¶bm ‘XV hmoVo. ˶mMgmo~V OZg§»¶oV Pmbobo ~Xb, dmT>bobm e¡j{UH$ ñVa Aem Jmoï>tMrhr ‘m{hVr {‘iVo.

ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g‘ñ¶m§da VmoS>JmEImXr ~mOmanoR>oMm Aä¶mg H$aUmar, g§emoYZ H$aUmar H§$nZr Amnë¶m

ì¶dgm¶mVrb g‘ñ¶m§À¶m H$maUm§Zm emoYy eH$Vo. CXmhaUmW© Oa EImÚm H§$nZrMr {dH«$s KQ>br Va ˶mMo H$maU H$m¶ Agob? EImXm ZdrZ à{VñnYu, n¶m©¶r ZdrZ CËnmXZ, ~«±S> OmJê$H$Vm H$‘r nS>Uo qH$dm ~«±S>Mr ZH$mamË‘H$ à{V‘m V¶ma Pmbobr AgUo. ¶mn¡H$s H$em‘wio Amnë¶mbm g‘ñ¶m§Zm gm‘moao Omdo bmJV§¶ ho ~mOmanoR>oMm Aä¶mg, g§emoYZ H$aUmar H§$nZrM Amnë¶mbm ¶mo½¶ nÕVrZo gm§Jy eH$Vo.

AMyH$ ì¶mdgm{¶H$ {ZU©¶gd}jUmVyZ {‘imboë¶m ‘m{hVrMm AMyH$ Cn¶moJ Amnë¶m CÚmoJmV

H$aVm ¶oVmo. AmemdmX, {dH«$sg§X^m©V nydm©Zw‘mZ, ~mOma ^mJrXmar, {dH$mg

ñ‘mQ>© CÚmoOH$‘mM© - 2019

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Xa, Aem AZoH$ ‘hÎdnyU© KQ>H$m§{df¶r ¶mo½¶ AZw‘mZ ñWm{nV H$aʶmgmR>r Cn¶moJ hmoVmo.

ì¶mdgm{¶H$ YmoaUo {dH${gV H$amgd}jUmVyZ {‘imboë¶m ‘m{hVrÀ¶m AmYmao CËnmXZ AWdm godm H$a

R>adVm ¶oVmo. à{gÕr Am{U Om{hamVrgmR>r YmoaU V¶ma H$aʶmg ‘XV H$aVo. ZdrZ CËnmXZ qH$dm godm gwê$ H$aʶmgmR>r {ZU©¶ Koʶmg gmhmæ¶H$ R>aVo. VgoM ~mOmamV CVaʶmgmR>r ¶mo½¶ doihr H$iVo.

ì¶dgm¶mVrb gd}jUmMo ‘hÎd1. J«mhH$m§À¶m JaOm§Mr AMyH$ ‘m{hVr KoD$Z H§$nZrÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mZo Vo

à^mdrar˶m A‘bmV AmUVo. ¶m‘wio J«mhH$m§À¶m g‘mYmZmV dmT> hmoVo.2. J«mhH$mMr AMyH$ ‘mJUr CËnmXZ qH$dm godmXm˶mH$S>o nmohmoMdë¶mZo

OmoIr‘ H$‘r hmoVo Am{U ÌwQ>r H$‘r hmoVmV.3. g§emoYZmV {‘imbobr ‘m{hVr Am{U ˶mMo ¶mo½¶ {dûcofU H$ê$Z

ì¶mdgm{¶H$ àJVr, d¥Õr ¶m§Mo ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aVm ¶oVo. CÚmoJmMr g’$bVm ‘moOVm ¶oVo. VgoM ì¶mdgm{¶H$ g§^mì¶ ZwH$gmZ qH$dm ’$m¶Xm ¶mMohr AZw‘mZ bmdVm ¶oVo.

- à{V{ZYr

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‘mH}$qQ>J YmoaUmVrb MyH$ ~«±S> AY:nVZmg H$er H$maUr^yV R>aVo?

EImXm ~«±S> ‘moR>m H$aʶmV Mm§Jbr {dnUZ YmoaUo åhUOoM ‘mH}$qQ>J ñQ´>°Q>oOr ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~OmdVo; nU hoM YmoaU MwH$bo Va ‘mH}$qQ>J‘ܶo Ag’$bVm ¶oVo Am{U hrM ~«±S>À¶m Ywirbm {‘iʶmMr gwédmV AgVo. ~«±S>Mo ~mOma‘yë¶ Am{U ‘mH}$qQ>J ñQ´>°{Q>Or EH${ÌV gm§^miUo ho Iyn ‘moR>o AmìhmZ Amho.

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ho AmìhmZ gm§^miyZ Vwåhr Ooìhm Vw‘Mm ~«±S> C^m H$aVm Vmo EImÚm MwH$sÀ¶m {ZU©¶mZo g§nwï>mV ¶oD$ eH$Vmo.

doJmZo ~XbUmè¶m V§ÌkmZmÀ¶m ¶m ¶wJmV Oa H$mimZwê$n AmnU Amnë¶m CÚmoJmV ¶mo½¶ Vo ~Xb Ho$bo ZmhrV Va AmnU H$mb~mø R>aVmo. AmnU VrZ Ho$g ñQ>S>rO nmhÿ, Á¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ àñWm{nV ‘moR>o ~«±S> H$mhr ‘mH}$qQ>JÀ¶m MwH$m§‘wio H$em àH$mao Ywirbm {‘imbo. qH$J{’$ea, H$moS>°H$ Am{U Zmo{H$¶m.

1. qH$J{’$ea : {dO¶ ‘ëë¶m ¶m§Zr qH$J{’$ea E¶abmBÝgMr ñWmnZm 2003 ‘ܶo Ho$br. E¶abmBZ ‘w»¶mb¶ ~±Jbmoa ¶oWo hmoVo. qH$J{’$ea hdmB© OhmOm§Mr à˶oH$ {Xder amï´>r¶ Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r¶ 400 nojm OmñV CÈ>mUo hmoV hmoVr. AënmdYrVM Am{e¶m I§S>mV àe§gZr¶ Zmd V¶ma Pmbo hmoVo.

^maVmVrb hr Xþgè¶m H«$‘m§H$mMr EAabmBZ Pmbr. gwédmVrÀ¶m H$mimV JwUdÎmm Am{U Amam‘Xm¶H$ godm ¶m‘wio àdmem§Zm AmH${f©V H$aʶmV qH$J{’$ea ¶eñdr R>abr Am{U 2007 gmbr qH$J{’$eaZo EAa S>o¸$ZMr ñWmnZm Ho$br.

2008 gmbr n{hbr Am§Vaamï´>r¶ ~|Jiwê$-b§S>Z godm gwê$ Pmbr.{dnUZ åhUOoM ‘mH}$qQ>J YmoaUqH$J{’$eaZo ao{S>Amo, Q>o{bpìhOZ, qàQ>, ‘pëQ>ßboŠg, ‘m°b AmXr

{d{dY ‘mܶ‘m§VyZ ~«±S>bm OmñVrV OmñV à{gÕr {Xbr. Ho$di XmoZ dfmªV hdmB©CÈ>mU joÌmV 10% ~mOmanoR> H$m~rO Ho$br.

2007 gmbr ˶m§À¶mH$S>o {d{dY AmH«$‘H$ Am{U {dñVm[aV ¶moOZm V¶ma hmo˶m. EAa S>o¸$Z EAabmBÝgÀ¶m 26% eoAa g§nm{XV H$ê$Z ~mOmanoR>oV ˶m§Mm à^md dmT>bm hmoVm. ’o$~«wdmar 2009 À¶m Xaå¶mZ ZD$ bmIm§hÿZ A{YH$ àdmem§Zr qH$J{’$eaÀ¶m godoMm bm^ KoVbm Am{U ¶m‘wio

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^maVr¶ ~mOmanoR>oV ‘mH}$qQ>JgmR>r gdm©V OmñV {hñgm {Xbm.‘mM© 2008 n¶ªV H§$nZr 934 H$amoS> én¶o H$Om©V ~wS>mbobr hmoVr.

˶m‘wio Am{W©H$ dfm©V H§$nZr VmoQ>çmV hmoVr. EAa S>o¸$ZÀ¶m ñWmnZoZo qH$J{’$ea EAabmBÝgÀ¶m AñVmMr gwédmV Pmbr. 2009 Vo 2010 n¶ªV EAabmBZZo ^maVr¶ ‘yë¶mZwgma, 7 hOma H$amoS>n¶ªV H$O© KoVbo hmoVo; H$maU H§$nZr gVV VmoQ>çmV Mmby hmoVr. 2010 ‘ܶo ¶mVyZ ~mhoa nS>Uo qH$J{’$eabm Z O‘ë¶mZo AH$m¶©j‘ åhUyZ ~±H$m§Zr H§$nZrbm {XdmiImoa Kmo{fV Ho$bo. 2012 ‘ܶo DGCA Zo H§$nZrMo nadmZo aÔ Ho$bo Am{U H§$nZrbm Q>mio R>moH$bo.

H$m¶ MwH$bo?1. ¶mo½¶ à{V{ZYrMm A^md2. AZmdí¶H$ B§YZ, gmYZg§nÎmrMm dmna3. H$‘r {H$‘VrÀ¶m EAabmBZ godogmo~V EAa S>o¸$ZMr ñWmnZm¶m ~«±S>bm Ywirbm {‘idʶmgmR>r gdm©V ‘moR>o H$maU hmoVo Vo åhUOo ho

Ho$di EH$mM ì¶dgm¶mV ZìhVo, Va EH$mM doir XmoZ ì¶dgm¶ C^o H$aV hmoVo. g§ñWmnH$M ñdV: ¶mo½¶ à{V{ZYrMr {Z¶wº$s Z H$aVm {d{dY CÚmoJm§V ñdV:M d¡¶{º$H$ar˶m H$m¶©aV hmoVo; na§Vw ì¶dgm¶mbm Vo ¶mo½¶ar˶m ݶm¶ XoD$ eH$bo ZmhrV Am{U EH$mM doir Oa XmoZ ~«±S> Vwåhr MmbdV Agmb Va bmoH$ H$Yrhr ñdñV Jmoï>tMrM {ZdS> H$aVo.

2. H$mbnaËdo ~Xb Z Ho$ë¶mZo H$er g§nbr H$moS°>H$ H§$nZr 1888 gmbr A‘o[aH$mpñWV H$moS°>H$ ¶m H§$nZrMr ñWmnZm ~XbVr g§ñH¥$Vr

Am{U ZdZdrZ g§H$ënZm ¶mZwgma ñWmnZ Ho$br Jobr hmoVr. ݶy¶m°H©$ ¶oWrb Om°O© Om°O}g ZmdmÀ¶m 춺$sZo ¶m H§$nZrMo ‘mH}$qQ>JMo YmoaU V¶ma Ho$bo hmoVo. ¶mnydu Om°O© ݶy¶m°H$ ¶oWrb EH$ ~±Ho$V ŠbH©$ åhUyZ H$m¶©aV hmoVo. ˶m H$mir hm EH$ gmYmaU ~m°Šg H°$‘oam hmoVm Á¶m‘ܶo 100 {’$ë‘Mm EH$ amob

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bmoS> H$aVm ¶oV Ago. ˶m H$mimV ’$moQ>moJ«m’$sÀ¶m joÌmV H$moS°>H$Mo ñdV:Mo EH$ ^¸$‘ Am{U ‘w»¶ ñWmZ hmoVo. ¶mMr Q>°JbmBZ "H$moS°>H$ ‘mo‘|Q²g' Aer hmoVr. Vr IynM à{gÕ hmoVr.

H$moS>°H$Mr ‘mH}$qQ>J åhUOoM {dnUZ YmoaUoH$moS>°H$Mo g§ñWmnH$ BñQ>‘oZ ¶m§Zr ˶m§À¶m ‘mH}$qQ>J YmoaUmV EH$ doJù¶m

àH$maMo ‘mH}$qQ>J A{^¶mZ Mmbdbo. ¶m‘ܶo ‘{hbm Am{U bhmZ ‘wbo H°$‘oam hmVmiV KmofUm XoV H$s, "Vwåhr ~Q>Z Xm~m ~mH$s H$m‘ Amåhr H$ê$.'* 1935 ‘ܶo 16 Am{U 8 E‘E‘‘ܶo gdm©V ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV a§JrV {’$ë‘Mr åhUOoM amobMr {Z{‘©Vr Pmbr.* 1970 À¶m XeH$mV ’$moQ>moJ«m’$s joÌmVrb Ho$di {’$ë‘ amobMr 90% ~mOmanoR> hmoVr.* 1975 gmbr n{hbm {S>{OQ>b H°$‘oam V¶ma Ho$bm Jobm.

H$moS°>H$ A¶eñdr H$go Pmbo?1975 gmbr n{hbm {S>{OQ>b H°$‘oam H$moS°>H$À¶mM EH$m B§{OZrAa

ñQ>rìh g¡gZZo {S>PmBZ Ho$bm hmoVm. hr EH$ {’$ë‘ åhUOoM amob{edm¶ Ho$br OmUmar ’$moQ>moJ«m’$s hmoVr. ˶m‘wio H§$nZr Amnë¶m amob {dH«$sÀ¶m ì¶dgm¶mbm à{VñnYu V¶ma H$ê$ BpÀN>V ZìhVr. ˶m‘wio {S>{OQ>b H°$‘oè¶mMr Vo ‘mH}$qQ>J H$aV ZìhVo. ˶mCbQ> gmoZr, {ZH$m°Z, ’w$Or{’$ë‘ Aem BVa {S>{OQ>b H§$nݶm§Zr ¶mM Jmoï>rMm nwaonya ’$m¶Xm KoVbm.

Ia§Va V§ÌkmZmÀ¶m C^a˶m H$mimV ¶mMr nmdb§ AmoiIV ˶m§Zr ñdV:Mm emoY bmdbm Am{U H$moS°>H$Mr {Z{‘©Vr Ho$br hmoVr. H$moS>°H$Zo ¶m doir ZdrZ V§ÌkmZ A§JrH$mabo Zmhr. AZoH$ dfo} {S>{OQ>b ’$moQ>moJ«m’$snmgyZ ˶m§Zr ñdV…bm Xÿa R>odbo. ¶mCbQ> BVa ~«±S>Zr {S>{OQ>b H°$‘oam ~mOmamV AmUbm Am{U H$mimMr nmdbo AmoiIyZ ñdV…bm H$mimgmo~V R>odbo. Ia§ Va à{VñnYu ’w$Or{’$ë‘À¶m ñnY}bm Vm|S> XoUo H$moS>°H$bm O‘V ZìhVo.

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{S>{OQ>b H°$‘oam ¶oʶmnydunmgyZM ’w$Or{’$ë‘ Iyn Mm§Jë¶m nÕVrZo ì¶dgm¶ H$aV hmoVo. 2012 ‘ܶo {S>{OQ>b OJVmMm A§JrH$ma bdH$a Z H$aVm Amë¶mZo EH$ ‘moR>o Zmd Ywirbm {‘imbo. 9 ’o$~«wdmar 2012 amoOr H$moS>°H$Zo {S>{OQ>b H°$‘oam ì¶dgm¶mVyZ H§$nZr ~mhoa nS>Vo¶ ho Kmo{fV Ho$bo.

H$m¶ MwH$bo?* H$mimMr nmdbo Z AmoiIë¶mZo H$moS>°H$ ~mOmamV {Q>H$bo Zmhr.* OJ {S>{OQ>b H°$‘oam, SD H$mS>© Am{U USB Ho$~bgmo~V nwT>o OmV

hmoVo Am{U H§$nZr amobbm {MH$Qy>Z am{hbo. doi Am{U H$mimer XmoZ hmV Z H$aVm Amë¶mZo H$moS>°H$ amob ‘mabo Jobo.

3. Zmo{H$¶mbm ‘m¶H«$mogm°âQ>Zo H$go g§nm{XV Ho$bo1865 gmbr {’$Zb±S >¶oWo Zmo{H$¶m H$m°nm}aoeZMr ñWmnZm Pmbr hmoVr.

H§$nZrbm Zm°S>uH$ ‘mo~mBb Q>o{b’$moZ (NMT) åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmV hmoVo. 1871 ‘ܶo H§$nZrMo Zmd Zmo{H$¶m Ago Ho$bo. 1981 ‘ܶo n{hbm Am§Vaamï´>r¶ ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ ~Zdbm Am{U BWyZM ‘mo~mBb ¶wJmMr gwédmV Pmbr.

bmoH$m§Zm EH$‘oH$m§er OmoS>Umè¶m Zmo{H$¶mMm CX¶1991 bm Zmo{H$¶m ’$moZ n{hbm OrEgE‘ H$m°b H$aʶmgmR>r Ho$bm

Jobm. 1992 ‘ܶo Nokia 1101 ~mOmamV AmUbm Omo n{hbm GSM h±S>goQ> hmoVm Omo AënmdYrVM bmoH${චPmbm.

1988 ‘ܶo ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ joÌmV OJmV gdm©V nwT>o Zmo{H$¶m H§$nZr hmoVr.

‘mH}$qQ>J ñQ´>°Q>oOr2005 ‘ܶo 61.5% ‘mH}$Q> hmoVo VoM ‘mM© 2006 ‘ܶo Zmo{H$¶mMo ‘mH}$Q>

74% hmoVo. H$ba ’$moZ‘ܶo 40.9% ~mOmanoR>oMr ^mJrXmar dmTy>Z 59.3% Pmbr..

Zmo{H$¶mMr CVaVr H$im

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2007 ‘ܶo Am¶’$moZ ¶oʶmnydu Zmo{H$¶mMo ñ‘mQ>©’$moZ gdm©V OmñV {dH$bo OmV hmoVo. ZdrZ V§ÌkmZ Am{U ~Xb Z ñdrH$maë¶m‘wio H§$nZrMm A§V Pmbm.

Zmo{H$¶m ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ joÌmV AJ«Ur hmoVo, nU ¶mo½¶ doir g°‘g§JZo nmdbo CMbbr Am{U g’$bVm {‘idbr.

H$m¶ MwH$bo?g§nyU© Q>MñH«$sZ Am{U A°pßbHo$eZ AmYm[aV Am°naoqQ>J {gñQ>‘Mo

ñ‘mQ>©’$moZ ~mOmamV CnbãY hmoVo ˶m H$mimV Zmo{H$¶m Aem àH$mao ñdV:bm V¶ma H$aʶmV Ag’$b R>abm. Zmo{H$¶mbm bmoH$m§Mr ‘mZ{gH$Vm Am{U ˶m§Mr AmdS> ¶m§Mm doY KoVm Ambm Zmhr.

‘m¶H«$mogm°âQ> H§$nZrZo 2013 ‘ܶo Zmo{H$¶mbm H$m~rO Ho$bo Á¶m doir ‘m¶H«$mogm°âQ> H§$nZrZo Zmo{H$¶mbm H$m~rO Ho$bo Voìhm ˶mdoiÀ¶m

Zmo{H$¶mÀ¶m grB©Am|Zr Amnë¶m ^mfUmV åhQ>bo hmoVo H$s, Amåhr H$mhrhr MwH$sMo Ho$bo Zmhr; nU H$mhr H$maUm§Zr Amåhr habmo. na§Vw Á¶m ‘mnX§S>m§À¶m AmYmao ¶e ‘moObo OmVo ˶m {ZH$fm§V Amåhr ‘mJo am{hbmo. H$mimZwê$n ~XbUo JaOoMo Amho Oo O‘bo Zmhr. åhUyZ Amåhr habmo.

‘mH}$qQ>J åhUOoM {dnZU YmoaUmV ¶mo½¶ ~Xb H$aʶmV AmnU ‘mJo am{hbmo Am{U ¶mo½¶ doir H$mimZwê$n ~Xb ñdrH$mabo Zmhr Va AmnU ñnY}VyZ ~mX R>aVmo.

- à{V{ZYr

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Á¶m doir OmVH$mZo àý Ho$bm Agob ˶m doiMr àýHw§$S>br ‘m§Sy>Z ˶m g‘ñ¶oMm ‘mJmodm KoVbm OmVmo Am{U ˶mà‘mUo OmVH$mg à¶ËZ H$aʶmg gm§{JVbo OmVo. nyduÀ¶m H$mir ¶mMm {deof dmna Ho$bm Om¶Mm. {H$˶oH$ Hw$Qw>§~m§H$S>o EH$M H${nbm Jm¶ Agm¶Mr. H$Yr Oa Vr Jm¶ g§Ü¶mH$mir Kar naV Ambr Zmhr Va ¶O‘mZm§Mm Ord Q>m§JUrbm bmJm¶Mm Am{U ‘J Vmo JmdmVë¶m Á¶mo{VfmMm AmYma ¿¶m¶Mm. Á¶mo{Vfr àýHw§$S>br ‘m§Sy>Z, JmdmÀ¶m ^m¡Jmo{bH$ n[apñWVrer ˶mMm Vmi‘oi OwidyZ ˶mbm gm§Jm¶Mm Vr Jm¶ Hw$R>o Jobr Agob, H$em àH$mao emoYm¶bm nm{hOo.

¶mMo ì¶dhmamV AZoH$ Cn¶moJ AmhoV. AmnU dmZJrXmIb XmoZ CXmhaUo nmhÿ ¶m.

Zï> OmVH$

Zï OmVH$ hm CÚmoJ Á¶mo{Vfm‘Yrb EH$ Img à¶moJ Amho. Zï> OmVH$ åhUOo hadbobo Vo emoYUo AWm©V CÚmoJ Á¶mo{VfmÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mZo. hadboë¶m dñVy, hadbobr Jwao-T>moao, {dgaboë¶m dñVy B˶mXr B˶mXtMm ¶mV g‘mdoe hmoVmo.

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‘mPo EH$ ñZohr {eS>ubm Jobo hmoVo. VoWyZ ˶m§Mm ‘bm ’$moZ Ambm. doi g§Ü¶mH$miMr hmoVr. Amåhr ¶oWo {eS>ubm Ambmo AmhmoV. ‘§S>ir hm°Q>ob‘ܶo Jobr AmhoV. ‘m¶m JmS>rÀ¶m Mmì¶m hadë¶m AmhoV. gJirH$S>o emoYë¶m nU Hw$R>ohr gmnS>V ZmhrV. Zm ê$‘‘ܶo, Zm [agoßeZda Zm H$s JmS>r‘ܶo. H$mhrM H$mimV Zmhr¶. H$m¶ H$ê$? ‘r ˶m§Zm gwMob Vmo Z§~a ‘bm Xoʶmg gm§{JVbo. ˶mà‘mUo ‘r àýHw§$S>br ‘m§Sy>Z Aä¶mg Ho$bm Am{U Xhm {‘{ZQ>m§Zr ˶m§Mm ’$moZ Amë¶mda ˶m§Zm gm§{JVbo. JmS>rÀ¶m B§{OZ‘ܶo ~Km. nmM Vo gmV {‘{ZQ>m§V ˶m§Mm naV ’$moZ-Vwåhmbm H$go H$ibo?

àýHw§$S>br‘ܶo hadbobr dñVy ‘§JimÀ¶m gm{ÞܶmV Agë¶mMo Xe©dV hmoVr. ‘§Ji åhUOo CîUVm, Ja‘r, dH©$em°n, {H$MZ, H$maImZm B˶mXr. AmVm ho J¥hñW ¶mVrb H$moU˶mM ñWmZr Jobo ZìhVo. Voìhm ‘§JimMr EH$M OmJm hmoVr Vr åhUOo JmS>rMo B§{OZ. Ho$dT>çm ‘moR>çm àg§JmVyZ ˶m§Mr gwQ>H$m Pmbr, VogwÕm {H$Vr gmo߶m Cnm¶mZo.

AmVm Vr Mmdr ˶m B§{OZ‘ܶo JobrM H$er? Amnë¶m Hw$Qw>§~r¶m§Zm hm°Q>ob‘ܶo KoD$Z Joë¶mda ho J¥hñW Imbr Ambo AgmdoV. OdiOdi 200 {H$bmo‘rQ>a àdmg Pmbm Agë¶mZo ˶m§Zr B§{OZ CKSy>Z Vob, nmUr MoH$ Ho$bo. ˶m doir Mmdr AmV am{hbr. Z§Va B§{OZmMo PmH$U ~§X Ho$bo. Mmdr VerM am{hbr; na§Vw Zï> OmVH$mZo emoYyZ {Xbr.

AmVm nmhÿ ¶m Xþgao CXmhaU. AgmM Xþgè¶m EH$m Šbm¶§Q>Mm ’$moZ Ambm. Mma {Xdgm§Z§Va ˶m§Zm Am{U ˶m§À¶m nËZrbm A‘o[aHo$bm Om¶Mo hmoVo. {V{H$Q>o ~wH$ Pmbr hmoVr Am{U AmVm nmgnmoQ>© H$mhr Ho$ë¶m gmnS>V ZìhVo. ‘r ˶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z Z§~a KoVbm; àýHw§$S>br ‘m§Sy>Z Aä¶mg Ho$bm. ˶mdê$Z ˶m§Zm gm§{JVbo Vo Ago. XmoÝhr nmgnmoQ>© EH$m gwQ>Ho$g‘ܶo AgmdoV. gwQ>Ho$g {’$aVr Amho åhUOo Vwåhr Am°{’$gbm KoD$Z OmUmar Agy eHo$b. nmgnmoQ>© gwQ>Ho$gÀ¶m Vimer AmhoV. gwQ>Ho$g Q>m°¶boQ>À¶m Odi

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R>odbobr Amho. hr gwQ>Ho$g Am°{’$g‘ܶo AgʶmMr eŠ¶Vm OmñV Amho. nmgnmoQ>©~amo~a H$mhr bmoI§S>mÀ¶m dñVy AmhoV. ¶m Ym½¶mXmoè¶m§da emoYë¶mg XmoZ {Xdgm§V gmnS>Vrb.

nwT>o dmMʶmÀ¶m AJmoXa {dMma H$ê$Z nhm, Vwåhmbm gm§JVm ¶oVo Amho H$m, H$s Vo nmgnmoQ>© Hw$R>o gmnS>bo AgVrb?

{Vgè¶m {Xder ˶m§Mm ’$moZ Ambm. nmgnmoQ>© gmnS>bo. Hw$R>o? Va JmS>rÀ¶m {S>¸$sV. ˶m§Zr Am°{’$gMr gwQ>Ho$g JmS>rÀ¶m {S>¸$sV CKS>br Agmdr. gwQ>Ho$g CKSy>Z H$mJXnÌo BH$S>o{VH$S>o H$aVmZm nmgnmoQ>© {S>¸$sÀ¶m VimV R>odbo Jobo. VoWrb H$mn}Q> JS>X a§JmMo Agë¶mZo nmgnmoQ>© VoWo {XgyZ Ambo ZmhrV. naV gJio emoYVmZm {S>¸$s gH$miÀ¶m CÝhmV CKS>br Am{U nmgnmoQ>© {Xgbo.

àýHw§$S>br {H$Vr AMyH$ hmoVr nhm. hbUmar gwQ>Ho$g = {S>¸$s, AmOy~mOybm bmoI§S>mÀ¶m Jmoï>r, O{‘ZrOdi Am{U {deof åhUOo ¶m J¥hñWm§Mo Oar Am°{’$g Agbo Var {Xdg^amV Vo ghm Vmg JmS>r‘ܶoM AgVmV åhUOo ˶m§Mo Am°{’$g åhUOo ˶m§Mr JmS>r Am{U Vo Q>m°¶boQ>Mo H$m¶? AmVm Vwåhr gm§Jm ~Ky.

àýHw§$S>br AMyH$M AgVo. ˶mbm Amnë¶m H$ënZmeº$sMr OmoS> ‘mÌ Úm¶bm hdr. ¶m àH$mao Zï> OmVH$mMm Cn¶moJ AmnU CÚmoJm‘ܶo g‘ñ¶m emoYʶmgmR>r Am{U g‘ñ¶m gmoS>{dʶmgmR>r H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

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CÚmoOH$mMm gmaWr åhUOoM "AH$mD§$Q>§Q>'

Cƒ{dÚm{d^y{fV 춺$s¨Zm ˶m§À¶m kmZm‘wio g‘mOmV à{Vð>m àmá hmoVo. ˶mMgmo~V ˶m 춺$s¨da H$mhr O~m~Xmè¶m AgVmV. H$mhr Z¡{VH$ Am{U d¡Ym{ZH$, H$m¶Xoera O~m~Xmè¶m dmT>V OmVmV. g‘mOmV dmdaVmZm AZoH$ àH$maÀ¶m H$m¶Xoera ~m~r, H$mJXnÌ, XñVEodO ¶m§Mo doimodoir ZyVZrH$aU H$amdo bmJVo, ˶mMm Vnerb Am{U boImOmoIm R>odmdm bmJVmo. ˶mgmR>r gaH$mabm {Z¶{‘VnUo Amnë¶m g§nÎmrMo {ddaU, Vnerb XoUo JaOoMo AgVo.

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d¡¶{º$H$ qH$dm CÚmoOH$s¶ OrdZmV ho gd© ñdV: H$aUo ‘moR>çm {O{H$arMo AgVo. CÚmoOH$mgmR>r ˶mÀ¶m CÚmoJmVrb hm IynM ‘moR>m Am{U ‘hÎdmMm ^mJ AgVmo. Aem doir ¶m gdmªMr Zm|X R>odʶmgmR>r, doimodoir ˶m ˶m Jmoï>tMo ZyVZrH$aU H$aʶmgmR>r qH$dm {heo~ R>odʶmgmR>r ¶mo½¶ ‘mUgmMr Amdí¶H$Vm AgVo. ¶m àH$maMo H$m‘ H$aUmam 춺$s åhUOo boImnmb, {heo~Zrg qH$dm AmOÀ¶m ê$T>mWm©Zo åhUm¶Mo Va AH$mD§$Q>§Q> hmo¶.

gd©gm‘mݶ ‘mUgmbm {heo~emómVrb gd© g§H$ënZm ‘mhrV AgVrb Ago Zmhr. "H$a{df¶H$' doJdoJio ’$m°‘© ̂ ê$Z KoʶmgmR>r gZXr boImnmbMr ‘XV KoUo A{Zdm¶© AgVo. gZXr boImnmb hm M°ßQ>a AH$mD$§Q>§Q> ZgVmo; nU ˶mMm EH$ nm¶ gaH$mar Im˶mÀ¶m ~wQ>mV Am{U Xþgam nm¶ J«mhH$mÀ¶m ~wQ>mV AgVmo. ˶m‘wio ˶mbm J«mhH$mMo H$m‘ H$m¶ÚmÀ¶m Mm¡H$Q>rV ~gdmdo bmJVo. grE åhUOo gZXr boImnmbmg Zo‘Ho$ H$iVo H$s, H$aaMZoVrb ~yQ> Zo‘Ho$ H$moR>o MmdVmV.

nydu EImÚm ‘mUgmMr g§nÎmr ˶mÀ¶m "JmoYZ' åhUOo JmB© Am{U newYZmdê$Z ‘moObr Om¶Mr. H$mi ~Xbbm. g§nÎmr ‘moOʶmÀ¶m ‘mnH$mV "kmZm'Mr ̂ a nS>br. O‘rZ, ßbm°Q>, AMb dñVy, Jw§VdUwH$m ¶mgmo~VMr g§nÎmr {Q>H$dʶmMr Am{U dmT>dʶmgmR>r AmVm kmZmMr JaO ^mgy bmJbr.

{heo~Zrg åhUOoM AH$mD§$Q>§Q> hm Ho$di Amnbr ‘m{hVr gm§^miUmam {dœmgy godH$ AgVmo. AH$mD$§Q>§Q> hm Ia§ Va ì¶mdgm{¶H$mMm JwamIr AgVmo Va ì¶mnmè¶mMm Vmo gmaWr AgVmo, Ag§ åhUm¶bm H$mhrM haH$V Zmhr. Iè¶m AH$mD$§Q>§Q>bm J«mhH$mÀ¶m EHy$U CbmT>mbrV H$mhr ñdmañ¶ Zgmdo. Ho$di ˶mÀ¶m ‘ohZVrMm ‘mo~Xbm ˶mbm {‘imdm.

~mam ~bwVoXma nÕVrV ‘mUgm§À¶m H$m‘mdê$Z AmS>Zmdo, Hw$io R>abr AgmdrV. CXm. gwVma, H$mgma, gmoZma, amD$V, gam’$, dmUr, d¡Ú B˶mXr. Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§VrZ§Va ì¶dgm¶mÀ¶m à‘mUmV dmT> Pmbr. eoVrÀ¶m CËnÞm~amo~aM CËnmXZ Am{U ì¶mnma joÌmMr dmT> ìhm¶bm gwédmV Pmbr. CËnmXZ Am{U ì¶mnmamV nwÝhm Y§XodmB©H$ ‘mUgmbm {Zð>md§V ghH$mè¶mMr

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JaO ^mgm¶bm bmJbr. Aem Y§XodmB©H$ ‘mUgmbm ‘XV H$aUmè¶m§Mm EH$ gwOmU, g‘§Og dJ© V¶ma Pmbm. ˶mVyZ g{Md, H$m¶Xo, ’$S>Udrg, ‘ohVm Am{U ‘wZr‘Or Ago IS}>Kmer H$aUmao Aja{‘Ì V¶ma Pmbo.

"AH$mD$§qQ>J' hm EH$ n{dÌ ì¶dgm¶ Amho. {heo~mV IM© Ho$bm VaM IMm©À¶m {heo~mMm IM© bmJVmo; nU AH$mD$§qQ>J {’$ëS>‘ܶo AmVm ˶m joÌmVrb VÁkm§Mr g§»¶m dmT>V Amho. à˶oH$ joÌmV AmO VÁk ‘§S>ir AmhoV. nydu OZab d¡ÚH$s¶ ì¶dgm¶ H$aUmam EH$M d¡Ú gd© "d¡ÚH$s¶' godm nwa{dV Ago. AmVm àmW{‘H$ d¡ÚH$s¶ godm XoUmam S>m°ŠQ>ahr ˶mÀ¶m CnMmamgmR>r VÁk S>m°ŠQ>aH$S>oM OmV AgVmo. ˶mà‘mUoM H$m¶Xm Am{U AH$mD$§qQ>J joÌmVhr VÁk AmhoV.

d¡ÚH$s¶, H$m¶Xo{df¶H$ Am{U H$a{df¶H$ ì¶dgm¶mV ~amM ’$aH$ Amho. d¡ÚH$s¶ ì¶dgm¶mV noe§Q> hm S>m°ŠQ>aÀ¶m ZmdmMm ~moS>© ~KyZ ¶oV ZgVmo. åhUOoM S>m°³Q>agmR>r n[aM¶ Amdí¶H$ ZgVmo. S>m°³Q>abm H$moUVmhr Y‘©, OmV ZgVo. ˶mCbQ> AH$mD$§Q>§Q>H$S>o nyd©n[aM¶ Agmdm bmJVmo. Amnë¶m H$m‘m‘YyZ AmnU bmoH$m§n¶ªV nmohmoMbobo AgUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo. Zgob Va ì¶mnmar ZdrZ AH$mD§$Q>§Q>H$S>o OmUma ZmhrV.

H$a{df¶H$ H$m‘o Q>miyZ MmbV Zmhr. AmnUmg H$mhr WmoS>ogo gXunS>go Pmbo Va ~è¶mM doim S>m°ŠQ>aH$S>o Z OmVm H$mhr {Xdgm§V Agm N>moQ>mgm AmOma qH$dm XþIUo AmnmoAmn ~ao hmoD$ eH$Vo; nU H$a{df¶H$ H$m‘mV Aer MmbT>H$b MmbV Zmhr.

{XdmUr qH$dm ’$m¡OXmar H$moQ>m©Vrb d{H$bm§H$S>o OmUmam njH$ma ZmBbmOmZo H$moQ>m©Mr nm¶ar MT>V AgVmo. H$a{df¶H$ H$m‘mÀ¶m nÕVrV njH$mambm "A{eb'dmU§ amhÿZ MmbV Zmhr. H$a Am{U ‘aU H$moUmg Q>iV Zmhr. gaH$maMo CËnZmMo gmYZ åhUOo "H$amMm ‘hgyb' AgVmo. H$a{df¶H$ H$m‘mÀ¶m ~m~VrV {ZdS>bobm g„mJma hm Hw$R>ë¶m Var g§X^m©dê$Z {ZdS>Vm ¶oVmo. eŠ¶Vmo AZmoiIr g„mJmambm H$moUr H$a{df¶H$ H$m‘o XoV Zmhr. H$a{df¶H$ H$m‘o OmoI‘rMrhr AmhoV. CXm:- dñVy d godmH$a {ddaUnÌ

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‘wXVrV gmXa Ho$bo Zmhr Va ˶mMm X§S> dmT>VM OmUma AgVmo. Am{W©H$ gd© ‘m{hVr H$a g„mJmambm doioda nwadbr Va H$aH$MmQ>çmVyZ gwQ>H$m hmoD$ eH$Vo.

1991 Z§Va g§JUH$¶wJ gwê$ Pmbo Am{U nyduMr AH$mD$§Q>§Q> O‘mV bwá ìhm¶bm bmJbr. EH$mM g„mJmambm à˶j Am{U Aà˶j H$am§Mm Aä¶mg Am{U nmR>nwamdm AeŠ¶ ìhm¶bm bmJbm. J«mhH$mMm {dœmg H$a g„mJmamda AgVmoM; nU g§JUH$s¶ H$m¶©àUmbrda H$‘r AgVmo. H$m¶ÚmZoXoIrb ZmJ[aH$mZoM ñdV… gd© H$m‘o g„mJmamÀ¶m ‘XVr{edm¶ H$amdr AgoM J¥hrV AgVo.

Am°ZbmBZ H$m‘o H$aʶmgmR>r B©-‘obMm nmgdS>©, ‘mo~mBb nmgdS>© Am{U B§Q>aZoQ>‘m’©$V H$am§Mo no‘|Q> ¶m Jmoï>r A{Zdm¶© Pmë¶m. "IM© H$moR>o Pmbm ¶mMo Xþ:I ZgVo, nU IMm©Mm {heo~ bmJV Zmhr ¶mMo ‘moR>o Xþ:I AgVo', ¶mgmR>r ‘XVrbm AgVmo Vmo AH$mD$§Q>§Q> nU AmVm O‘mIMm©gmo~V H$mhr O~m~Xmè¶mhr nma nmS>mì¶m bmJVmV. AH$mD$§Q>§Q> hm Ho$di amoOH$sX© Am{U IVmdUr åhUOo H°$e~wH$ boOa R>odUmar 춺$s Zìho, Va ì¶mdgm{¶H$mbm ˶mÀ¶m ì¶dgm¶dmT>rV H$m¶Xo{df¶H$ nyV©Vm H$aUmam OdiMm {‘Ì AgVmo.

em°n A°ŠQ> bm¶goÝg, dOZ‘mno H$m¶Xm, Am¶H$a, BVa Aà˶j H$a ¶m§Mm ^aUm Am{U AMyH$ ‘m{hVr nmoQ>©bda Q>mH$ʶmn¶ªVMm hmV^ma AH$mD$§Q>§Q>Mm AgVmo. Q>°Šg Am°{S>Q>nydu gd© ~±H$ ñQ>oQ>‘|Q>, H$O©, ImVoCVmao, ¶oUo XoUo ¶mXr OwidyZ R>odmdr bmJVo. OrEgQ>r, MbZ, B© do {~b V¶ma H$aUo AmXr AmOÀ¶m ~Xb˶m H$mimVrb AH$mD§$Q>§Q>bm H$amdr bmJUmar ‘hÎdmMr H$m‘§ AgVmV. ¶mgmR>rhr {dídmgy AH$mD§$Q>§Q>Mr JaO AgVo.

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